{"id": "enwiki-00036318-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Giants season\nThe 1907 New York Giants season was the franchise's 25th season. The team finished in fourth place in the National League with an 82-71 record, 25\u00bd games behind the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036318-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036318-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036318-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036318-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036318-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036319-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Highlanders season\nThe 1907 New York Highlanders season, its fifth in New York and its seventh overall, finished with the team in 5th place in the American League with a record of 70\u201378. Another notable newcomer was New York's recently acquired left fielder Branch Rickey, who would become well known for integrating Jackie Robinson into the major leagues some four decades later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036319-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036319-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036319-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036319-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036319-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036320-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 New York state election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by MR1237 (talk | contribs) at 15:05, 9 September 2020 (\u2192\u200eSources:  Added source). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036320-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 New York state election\nThe 1907 New York state election was held on November 5, 1907, to elect two judges of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036320-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 New York state election, History\nIn 1907, there were only two state officer to be elected statewide: two judges of the Court of Appeals, to succeed Denis O'Brien who had reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years, and Edward T. Bartlett whose fourteen-year term would expire at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036320-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 New York state election, History\nThe Independence League state convention met on September 28 at Carnegie Hall in New York City. Reuben Robie Lyon was Temporary Chairman. They nominated Reuben Robie Lyon, a lawyer of Bath; and Republican John T. McDonough - a former Secretary of State of New York and justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines - for the Court of Appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036320-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 New York state election, History\nThe Republican State Committee met on October 4. Timothy L. Woodruff was Chairman. They re-nominated the incumbent Edward T. Bartlett, and nominated Democrat Willard Bartlett - who occupied an additional seat on the Court of Appeals - to succeed Denis O'Brien. The Democratic State Committee met three hours later. William James Conners was Chairman. They endorsed the Republican nominees, thus effecting a cross endorsement deal without talking with the other party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036320-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbent Edward T. Bartlett was re-elected. Willard Bartlett continued on the Court, moving from an additional to a regular seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia was the sixth tour by the New Zealand national team to Australia. Four matches were played against regional and district sides along with three Test match against the Australia national side, being the first time both teams played each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nNew Zealand won the series with two victories and a tied match. Before the tour matches, New Zealand played a preliminary game v. the Wellington RU team at the Athletic Park, won by the All Blacks 19\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the All Blacks in Australia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match details, Waratahs\nNew Zealand: S. T. Casey, A. McDonald, J. M. O'Sullivan, W. Cunningham, A. R. H. Francis, W. Johnston, C. E. Seeling, G. A. Gillett, F. Roberts, H. J. Mynott, W. J. Wallace, J. Hunter (c), F. E. Mitchinson, F. C. Fryer, G. Spencer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match details, Waratahs\nNew Zealand: S. T. Casey, H. Paton, A. McDonald, W. Cunningham, A. R. H. Francis, W. Johnston, J. C. Spencer, J. T. Colman, F. Roberts, A. G. Eckhold, E. E. Booth, J. Hunter (c), W. J. Wallace, F. C. Fryer, G. Spencer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match details, Australia\nAustralia: J. Rosewell (Graves), T. S. Griffen, J. T. Barnett (Richards), P. A. McCue, P. H. Burge (c), P. Flanagan, J. Hughes, N. E. Row, F. Wood, C. H. McKivatt, C. Russell, W. Dix, F. B. Smith, G. Watson, P. CarmichaelNew Zealand: E. Hughes, S. T. Casey, A. R. H. Francis, W. Cunningham, W. Johnston, C. E. Seeling, A. McDonald, J. T. H. Colman (Spencer), F. RobertsH. J. Mynott, W. J. Wallace, J. Hunter (c), F. E. Mitchinson, F. C. Fryer, E. E. Booth", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match details, Reds\nNew Zealand: S. T. Casey, E. Hughes, J. M. O'Sullivan, W. Cunningham, A. R. H. Francis, G. W. Nicholson, C. E. Seeling, J. Hogan, F. Roberts (c), A. G. Eckhold, E. E. Booth, W. J. Wallace, F. E. Mitchinson, F. C. Fryer, G. Spencer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match details, Reds\nNew Zealand: A. McDonald, E. Hughes, W. Johnston, W. Cunningham, G. W. Nicholson, J. C. Spencer, C. E. Seeling, J. Hogan, F. Roberts (c), A. G. Eckhold, E. E. Booth, W. J. Wallace, G. A. Gillett, F. C. Fryer, G. Spencer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match details, Australia\nAustralia: A. M. Oxlade (c), V. Oxenham, J. T. Barnett, P. H. Burge, W. Caniffe, J. Fihelly, P. Flanagan, E. W. Richards, F. Wood, E. F. Mandible, H. H. Messenger, F. B. Smith, C. Russell, C. E Parkinson, W. Dix New Zealand: E. Hughes, S. T. Casey, A. R. H. Francis, W. Cunningham, W. Johnston, C. E. Seeling, G. W. Nicholson, G. A. Gillett, F. Roberts, H. J. Mynott, W. J. Wallace, J. Hunter (c), F. E. Mitchinson, F. C. Fryer, J. T. H. Colman", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036321-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match details, Australia\nAustralia: J. Rosewell, T. S. Griffen, J. T. Barnett, P. A. McCue, P. H. Burge (c), J. Hughes, A. B. Burge, N. E. Row, F. Wood, C. H. McKivatt, H. H. Messenger, E. F. Mandible, F. B. Smith, C. Russell, W. Dix New Zealand: E. Hughes, S. T. Casey, G. W. Nicholson, W. Cunningham, W. Johnstonm, J. M. O'Sullivan, A. R. H. Francis, G. A. Gillett, F. Roberts, H. J. Mynott, W. J. Wallace, J. Hunter (c), F. E. Mitchinson, F. C. Fryer, E. E. Booth", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036322-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 News of the World Match Play\nThe 1907 News of the World Match Play was the fifth News of the World Match Play tournament. It was played from Tuesday 15 to Thursday 17 October at Sunningdale Golf Club. 32 players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 18 holes, except for the final which was over 36 holes. The winner received \u00a3100 out of a total prize fund of \u00a3240. James Braid defeated J.H. Taylor 4 & 2 in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036322-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nEntry was restricted to members of the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA). Qualification was by a series of 36-hole stroke-play competitions; one for each of the six PGA sections. The number of entries from each section were adjusted. The Southern section had 14 qualifiers, the Northern section 6, the Midland and the Scottish sections 4 and the Irish and Welsh sections 2. In the event of a tie for places there was a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036322-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 News of the World Match Play, Format\nThe format was unchanged. Matches were over 18 holes except for the final which was over 36 holes. Extra holes were played in the event of a tied match. Two rounds were played on the first day, two more on the second day with the final on the third day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036322-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 News of the World Match Play, Prize money\nThe winner received \u00a3100 and a gold medal, the runner-up \u00a330 and a silver medal, the losing semi-finalists \u00a315 and a bronze medal, while the third round losers received \u00a310 and the second round losers received \u00a35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036323-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1907 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1907 college football season. Led by first year head coach Mickey Whitehurst, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record and claimed a Southern championship for the South Atlantic teams. This is the first year the team played at Riddick Stadium, then known as New Athletic Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036324-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1907 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina and indepdepent during the 1907 college football season. Led by Otis Lamson in his first and only season as head coach, North Carolina compiled a record of 4\u20134\u20131. The team's captain was Joseph S. Mann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036325-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1907 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 3\u20130 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036325-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe season was part of a 10-game winning streak that began in 1905 and ended in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036326-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 North East Derbyshire by-election\nThe North East Derbyshire by-election of 1907 was held on 30 January 1907. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Thomas Bolton. It was won by the Lib-Lab candidate W. E. Harvey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036327-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 North Monaghan by-election\nThe North Monaghan by-election of 1907 was held on 20 June 1907. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Patrick O'Hare. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate James Carrige Rushe Lardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036327-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 North Monaghan by-election\nLardner was elected unopposed, although his nomination as the Nationalist candidate had been opposed by the powerful Joseph Devlin, whose Ancient Order of Hibernians was in competition with the Irish National Foresters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036328-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 North Tyrone by-election\nThe North Tyrone by-election of 1907 was held on 8 March 1907. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, William Huston Dodd, being appointed as a Judge of the High Court of Justice in Ireland 1907\u201324. It was narrowly won by the Liberal candidate Redmond Barry in a very high turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036329-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 North West Staffordshire by-election\nThe North West Staffordshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036329-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 North West Staffordshire by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of Sir Alfred Billson on 9 July 1907. He had been Liberal MP for the seat of North West Staffordshire since the 1906 general election. In June 1907 he was knighted in King Edward VII's Birthday Honours List although he did not live to receive the accolade. He died suddenly in the House of Commons when he collapsed in the 'Aye' lobby while casting his vote on sugar duty legislation, aged 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036329-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 North West Staffordshire by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been gained by the Liberals in 1906. At the previous four elections a Conservative had won and a Liberal had not previously won since 1885, before the party split over Irish Home Rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036329-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 North West Staffordshire by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for the 31 July 1907, just 22 days after the death of the previous MP, making for a very short campaign. Twyford, the Conservative candidate, was a supporter of tariff reform. He sought to attract votes from local miners by claiming he supported their campaign for an eight-hour working day. Stanley, the Liberal candidate supported free trade and Irish Home Rule. He hoped to win the backing of the overwhelming majority of the 5,000 miners living in the constituency. Stanley's campaign was supported by a number of Liberal MPs including those sponsored by trade unions. He did not receive any help from Labour Party MPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036329-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 North West Staffordshire by-election, Result\nThe Liberals held the seat and managed a slightly increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036329-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 North West Staffordshire by-election, Result\nStanley attributed his victory to the \"perfect union\" of Liberal and Labour forces. Twyford blamed his defeat on his failure to attract miners' votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036329-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 North West Staffordshire by-election, Aftermath\nStanley was opposed to the miners affiliating to the Labour Party. When in 1909 the Miners Federation of Great Britain voted to affiliate, although a lifelong Liberal, he agreed to seek re-election as a Labour Party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036330-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1907 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1907 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Nelson A. Kellogg and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 1\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036331-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1907 Norwegian Football Cup was the sixth season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1907 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions, except in Kristiania og omegn where a separate cup qualifying tournament was held. Mercantile won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036332-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Notre Dame football team\nThe 1907 Notre Dame football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036333-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1907 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University during the 1907 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 160 to 49 in their second season under head coach Albert E. Herrnstein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036334-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1907 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1907 college football season. This was the seventh year of football at A&M and the second under Boyd Hill. The Aggies played their home games in Stillwater, Oklahoma Territory. They finished the season 1\u20135\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036335-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1907 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1907 college football season. In their third year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 4\u20134 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 181 to 95. Statehood came to Oklahoma on November 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036336-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1907 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on September 17, 1907, and was the inaugural race for the Governor of Oklahoma. Democrat Charles N. Haskell defeated Republican Frank Frantz, the territorial governor. Also on the ballot was C. C. Ross of the Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036337-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1907 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1907 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. In what would be Mason's final game as head coach, Ole Miss faced rival Mississippi A&M on a cold, wet Thanksgiving Day. Before the second half began, Mason brought out an urn filled with whisky-laced coffee in an attempt to warm his players. Sloppy second-half play resulted in a 15 to 0 Ole Miss loss. After the game, many of the players blamed Mason for the loss and when asked if the team was returning home that night, Mason was quoted as saying \"Yes, the team is going north at 11 o'clock. I'm going in another direction, and hope I never see them again!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036338-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Olivet football team\nThe 1907 Olivet football team represented Olivet College during the 1907 college football season. In Burt Kennedy's 3rd year, Olivet compiled a 7\u20132 record, 5\u20131 in league play, and outscored their opponents by a total of 245 or 285 to 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036339-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Open Championship\nThe 1907 Open Championship was the 47th Open Championship, held 20\u201321 June at Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake, England. Arnaud Massy won his only major title, two strokes ahead of runner-up J.H. Taylor. From France, Massy was the first non-Briton to win the Open Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036339-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Open Championship\nQualifying was introduced for the first time, replacing the 36-hole cut. It took place on Tuesday and Wednesday, 18\u201319 June, and the 193 entries were divided into two \"sections,\" with each playing 36 holes on one day; the leading thirty players and ties from each section qualified. On Tuesday, 34 players scoring 165 or better qualified, led by Massy on 147. In windier conditions on Wednesday, 33 players at 170 or better qualified, led by Taylor on 154. There was some feeling that those in the first section would benefit from the day's rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036339-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Open Championship\nIn a strong wind on Thursday morning, Massy and Walter Toogood were the co-leaders after the first round at 76, with the next closest score at 79. After the second round that afternoon, Massy led at 157, one stroke over Taylor and Tom Ball, with Tom Williamson and George Pulford a further shot behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036339-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Open Championship\nThe strong wind persisted into Friday. In the morning, Massy scored 78 while Taylor's 76 gave him a one shot lead. Harry Vardon's 74 was the best round of the championship and moved him into a tie for third place with Pulford and Ball, five strokes behind Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036339-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Open Championship\nIn the afternoon, Massy's 77 earned him the title at 312, two strokes ahead of Taylor, who scored 80 for 314. Taylor had some difficulties on the third hole where he sliced his drive into some long grass and took a seven, going out in 41. He came home in 39, but it wasn't enough to make up for his miscues on the front nine. Massy became the first overseas player to win the Open, while Taylor finished runner-up for the fourth successive time. Vardon's brother, Tom, made a powerful move up the leaderboard with a 75 in the final round to secure a tie for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036339-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Open Championship, Past champions in the field\nFailed to qualify: Jack White (1904), William Auchterlonie (1893). Did not enter: Harold Hilton (1892, 1897).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036340-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1907 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036340-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nIn their second season under head coach Fred Norcross, the Aggies compiled a perfect 6\u20130 record, did not allow any of their opponents to score, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 137 to 0. The Aggies' victories included games against Oregon (4\u20130), Pacific University (49\u20130), and Willamette (42\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036341-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1907 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1907 college football season. It was the Webfoots' fourteenth season, they competed as an independent and were led by head coach Gordon B. Frost. They finished the season with a record of five wins and one loss (5\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036342-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1907 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the fourth waterpolo championship in Hungary. There was only one participant, who thus won the champion without any match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036342-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\nAt the end of the year Magyar \u00dasz\u00f3 Egylet was established and from this time this Union was responsible for organising the championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036343-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1907 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 3rd place in the newly formed Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 2\u20134 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036344-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1907 football (soccer) season in Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036344-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Liga Paraguaya results\nThe championship was played for the \"Copa El Diario\", a trophy issued by the newspaper of the same name. It was won again by the previous year's winner, Guaran\u00ed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036345-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1907 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 12th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 31 March 1907 and stretched 270\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Georges Passerieu from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036346-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1907 Paris\u2013Tours was the fourth edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 22 September 1907. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Georges Passerieu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036347-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Pembrokeshire County Council election\nThe seventh election to Pembrokeshire County Council was held in March 1907. It was preceded by the 1904 election and followed by the 1910 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036347-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Pembrokeshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nWhile there were a number of keenly contested wards a large number of wards were uncontested. The Conservatives took control of the Council in a result described by the Pembrokeshire Herald as a defeat for the \"radical caucus\". Even so, the Liberals polled strongly in norther parts of the county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036347-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Pembrokeshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nAldermen were elected at the first meeting of the new council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036348-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1907 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1907 college football season. They finished with an 11\u20131 record and claim 1907 as a national championship season. They outscored their opponents 256 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036349-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1907 Penn State Nittany Lions football team was an American football team that represented Pennsylvania State College\u2014now known as Pennsylvania State University\u2013as an independent during the 1907 college football season. The team was coached by Tom Fennell and played its home games on Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania. This was the first year that Penn State had adopted the Nittany Lion as its official mascot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036350-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Perth by-election\nThe Perth by-election of 1907 was held on 12 February 1907. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal MP, Robert Wallace, in order to become Chairman of the County of London sessions. It was won by the Liberal candidate Sir Robert Pullar, who was unopposed. Pullar was then aged 79 years (less six days), making his possibly the oldest debut of a British MP in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036351-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1907 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing second in the American League with a record of 88 wins and 57 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036351-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036351-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036351-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036351-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036351-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036352-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1907 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036352-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036352-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036352-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036352-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036352-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036353-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThe Philadelphia mayoral election of 1907 saw the election of John Edger Reyburn as a Jeffersonian Republican over William Potter, who ran as a City-Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections\nThe first Philippine Assembly elections were held across the Philippines on July 30, 1907. The Philippine Organic Act of 1902 established a bicameral Philippine Legislature composed of the appointed Philippine Commission as the upper house and the elected Philippine Assembly as the lower house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections\nThe first national election for a legislative body in the Philippines, and considered to be a de facto independence referendum, the newly-formed Nacionalista Party, advocating independence, defeated the more established Progresista Party, which were conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Formation of political parties\nWith the conclusion of the Philippine\u2013American War (then known as the \"Philippine Insurrection\") and the establishment of the American colonial Insular Government under the Philippine Organic Act of 1902, elections were held in various parts of the Philippines. Divisions developed between the Federalistas who advocated for statehood within the United States, and the Independistas those who advocated for independence. The opposition to American rule were unable to mount a united front for the 1906 local elections, with only the Comit\u0117 de Intereses Filipinos presenting a united, yet limited, organization. By mid-1906, those opposed to American rule began organizing themselves into political parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Formation of political parties\nThe Comit\u0117 de la Union Nacional and the Partido Popular Independista merged to create the Partido de la Union Nacionalista. The Union Nacionalistas rejected a hardline path and instead chose an evolutionary position. Meanwhile, the Independistas urged immediate independence from the U.S. After failing to broker a deal with the Independistas, the Union Nacionalista proposed a merger with the Federalistas. Juan Sumulong, who led the Federalistas, advocated a radical policy, more in line with the \"conservative\" wing of the Union Nacionalistas led by Rafael Palma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0003-0001", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Formation of political parties\nThe Federalistas consulted Governor-General James Francis Smith, who then sought to advise Taft on the matter. Both Smith and Taft opposed the union, with Smith saying to Sumulong that a fusion will \"result in the complete obliteration of the conservative element as a political actor in the community.\" The refusal of Federalistas reopened talks between the Union Nacionalista and the Independistas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Formation of political parties\nThe Independistas organized themselves in January 1907 with a leadership election. To prevent further split, Alberto Barretto and Justo Lukban were elected co-leaders of the party. The election of Fernando Guerrero, Sergio Osme\u00f1a, Teodoro Sandiko and Isauro Gabaldon as counselors marked the first time that a Manila-based political group established links with provincial leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Formation of political parties, The Nacionalistas and the Progresistas\nIn late January, the Federalistas organized themselves into a new name, Partido Nacional Progresista and launched a campaign to win seats in provinces around Manila. The nationalist-leaning groups launched negotiations to present a unified slate in the elections; Meanwhile, Palma insisted on having the word \"Immediata\" (immediate) to the party name of the proposed merger of the Union Nacionalistas and the Independistas. On March 12, 1907, the Union Nacionalista and the Independistas merged to form the Partido Nacionalista.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 106], "content_span": [107, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Formation of political parties, The Nacionalistas and the Progresistas\nWhile the Nacionalistas will have a rotating leadership, the manner of selection of the candidates was a source of major dispute and the party convention at the Manila Grand Opera House ended in disarray. The Progresistas, on the other hand, dropped Federal from the party name seeing that the word had outlived its usefulness and had changed their name to Partido Nacional Progresista (National Progressive Party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 106], "content_span": [107, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Campaign\nWhile the Nacionalistas were in disarray, the Progresistas orchestrated a well-organized \"popular assembly\". The Progresistas established networks on local strongmen on already associated with the Nacionalistas; however, they were only able to field candidates in half of the districts in Central and southwestern Luzon. The Progresistas were unable to recruit supporters even in places were a Progresista is in office, save for Tarlac. In Manila, the Progresistas resorted to encouraging Americans to register and vote for them. However, the Federalistas were able to field in candidates in far-flung areas in Visayas and Mindanao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Campaign\nWhile the Progresistas were having a hard time on increasing their ranks, they instead relied on a strategy that will ensure the defeat of Nacionalistas candidates that will oppose Progresista policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Campaign\nThe Nacionalistas split their ranks when Guerrero and Lukban, members of the old Independista group were dropped from the ticket in favor of Dominador Gomez and Felipe del Pan. Quezon, brokered a deal that set a party convention that will settle candidacies but it was never convened; Gomez and del Pan remain the official candidates for the \"regular\" Nacionalistas. Guerrero and Lukban ultimately set up the Liga Nacional Independecia whose sole purpose is to contest 1907 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Campaign\nThe Progresistas led by Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, on the other hand, opposed \"immediate\" independence. The reception at Progresista political rallies were from lukewarm to hostile, with people heckling \"Hang them, kill them\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0011-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Campaign\nOn election day, the Partido Nacionalista, with its national organization in disarray, was able to field a candidate in 68 of the 80 districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0012-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Aftermath\nWhile the candidates representing the Nacionalistas won majority of the seats in the assembly, the maneuvering to the election for the Speaker of the Assembly began, as the Speaker would be the most powerful Filipino in government. Quezon and Osme\u00f1a focused on aggregating the delegates around Osme\u00f1a's leadership, a task that became easier than the two had anticipated. With less than two dozen delegates, the Progresistas won't be able to elect a Speaker from their ranks and were marginalized from the talks amongst the Nacionalistas. Osme\u00f1a found two opponents for the Speakership: Gomez who defeated Lukban by 31 votes, and Pedro Paterno. However, Gomez's citizenship was questioned, and Paterno found himself to be Osme\u00f1a's leading opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0013-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Aftermath\nGomez was found to be a Spanish citizen and a new election for his seat was called. Gomez still ran in the election and beat Lukban by a larger margin, about 400 votes. Gomez was permitted to take his seat, but not after seven months has passed, and after Osme\u00f1a was elected Speaker on October 16, 1907, with Quezon as the majority floor leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036354-0014-0000", "contents": "1907 Philippine Assembly elections, Aftermath\nThe defeat of the Progresistas in the elections hastened their downfall; the Nacionalista Party will continue to dominate the elections for the legislature, and the Progresistas, and later their successor the Democratas, will remain in opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036355-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1907 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 26th season for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise. It involved the Pirates finishing second in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036355-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe offense was led by Tommy Leach and Hall of Famers Honus Wagner and Fred Clarke. Wagner led the NL in batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, and stolen bases. The Pirates scored the most runs of any team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036355-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036355-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036356-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Prima Categoria, References and sources\nThis article about an Italian association football competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036357-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1907 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1907 college football season. The team finished with a 7\u20132 record under second-year head coach Bill Roper and outscored its opponents by a total of 282 to 23. Three Princeton players (fullback Jim McCormick, halfback Edwin Harlan, and end Caspar Wister) were selected as consensus first-team honorees on the 1907 College Football All-America Team. Two other Princeton players (quarterback Edward Dillon and a center with the surname Phillips) also received first-team honors from at least one selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036358-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Punjab unrest\nThe 1907 Punjab unrests were a period of unrest in the British Indian province of Punjab, principally around the Colonisation bill that was implemented in the province in 1906. This timeline has often been called the beginning of the freedom movement in Punjab. Important leaders of this movement include Ajit Singh, Het Thakkar, among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036358-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Punjab unrest, Colonisation Bill\nThe Colonisation Bill was passed in 1906. The Punjab Land Alienation Act, 1900 had already caused a feeling of discontent among the elite urban classes, and the Colonisation Bill provided for transfer of property of a person after his death to the government if he had no heirs. The Government could sell the property to any public or private developer. This was completely against the social conditions prevailing in the region and hence it was rejected by all the sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036358-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Punjab unrest, Agitation\nThe agitation against these measures of the Government was led by Ajit Singh, Uncle of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, he called for \"extreme measures\". The first of the protests was organised in the Chenab Colony, which was supposed to be the most affected by this bill. The first protest saw various organisations submitting memoranda to the government to redress their grievances, but the government failed to pay any heed to these documents. This agitation was followed by a protest at Lyallpur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036358-0002-0001", "contents": "1907 Punjab unrest, Agitation\nThese agitations led to the formation of secret societies like Anjuman-i- Muhibhan-i- Watan, the founder of which was Ajit Singh, a Jat Sikh who was believed to have the backing of Lajpat Rai. This period also saw protest by the working class in railways of Rawalpindi. This period saw mass agitations which finally ended in the deportation of Ajit Singh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036358-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Punjab unrest, Rebellion by Jat Paltan\nIn 1907, around the time of Partition of Bengal (1905), the soldiers of Jat paltan revolted and sided with Bengali revolutionaries to takeover the government treasury. Their revolt was crushed by British colonists and several Jat soldiers had to suffer long imprisonment sentences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036358-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Punjab unrest, Bibliography\nThis article about Indian agriculture is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036358-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Punjab unrest, Bibliography\nThis Indian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036359-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1907 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1907 college football season. In their first season under head coach Leigh C. Turner, the Boilermakers compiled an 0\u20135 record, finished in last place in the Western Conference with an 0\u20133 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 108 to 10. J. M. Berkheiser was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036360-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Qaratog earthquake\nThe 1907 Qaratog earthquake occurred at 04:23 UTC on 21 October near Qaratog (Karatag) in the border area between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, then part of the Russian Empire. The shock had an estimated surface wave magnitude of 7.4 and a maximum felt intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Estimates of the death toll range between 12,000 and 15,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036361-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 18 May 1907 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The election was the first one in which women had a right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036361-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Queensland state election\nThe election was the first held since Premier William Kidston, formerly of the Labour Party, had founded a new movement with his own supporters as well as the Parliamentary Conservatives. The end result of the election was an improvement in Kidston's position, although he was still in minority government with Labour support. The main opposition group was Robert Philp's Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036361-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Queensland state election, Results\nSeat changes indicated are those caused by the election; at the preceding election, Labour had 34 seats, Ministerial 21, Conservative 15 and Independent 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036361-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 18 May 1907Legislative Assembly << 1904\u20131908 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036361-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Queensland state election, Electoral System\nThe election for the Legislative Assembly was held using the 'contingent vote'. The Legislative Council was a fully nominated body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036361-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Queensland state election, Electoral System, Electoral system changes\nThis election was the first held since women in Queensland gained the right to vote, although indigenous women did not gain the right until 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 74], "content_span": [75, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036362-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1907 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In its tenth year under head coach Marshall Tyler, the team compiled a 3\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036363-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1907 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1907. Incumbent Democrat James H. Higgins defeated Republican nominee Frederick H. Jackson with 50.37% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036364-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1907 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1907 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach E. A. Dunlap, Richmond compiled a record of 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036365-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1907 Rock Island Independents season was their first season in existence. The team finished 2-1-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt\nThe 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt took place between 21 February and 5 April 1907. It started in northern Moldavia and, after three weeks in which it was localized in that area, it quickly spread, reaching Wallachia, including as far as Oltenia. The main cause was the discontent of the peasants over the inequity of land ownership, which was in the hands of just a few large landowners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt\nFollowing the fall of the Conservative Party government on March 12, the new Liberal government crushed the revolt violently with the help of the Romanian Army, killing thousands of peasants in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Background\nThe 1864 land reforms gave the peasants full ownership rights for part of the land for which they previously had only the right to use. However, the peasants remained even after these reforms dependent on the local landlords. Additionally, the peasant population was rising fast, leading to rapidly shrinking properties: from an average family property of 3.42 hectares in 1896 down to 3.27 ha in 1905 and 3.06 ha in 1907. The state was also a big landholder, however, its policies for selling the land often did not favor poorer peasants, who were in the greatest need for land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Background\nNeeding to supplement their shrinking properties, the peasants were forced to use land owned by the landlords, who owned large estates. As population grew, the peasants became more and more desperate for land, leading to rapidly rising rents. At that time, peasants formed up to 80%  of the Romanian population and about 60% of them owned small crops, or no land at all, while the large landowners owned more than half of the arable land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Background\nThe National Liberal Party's policy to encourage peasant cooperatives was not successful, as many landlords feared the organization of the peasants, preferring to lease to individual peasants rather than to cooperatives. According to Ion Lahovari, the Conservative Minister of Domains, a landlord could drive out a peasant refusing to pay his rent, but noted that for driving out a cooperative of 500 peasants, a regiment would be needed and the government may refuse to put it at the landlord's disposal. As such, by the end of 1907, there were only 103 village cooperatives having a membership of 11,118 leasing 37,344 hectares, most of it leased from the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Background\nBy 1900, most large landowners preferred to live in the cities and did not want to bother with the administration of their properties. Therefore, the peasants no longer leased directly from the landowner, but sub-leased it from an intermediary lessor (arenda\u0219). The fall of the price of grain on the world markets meant that the lessors would demand ever greater rents in order to make ends meet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Background\nThe blame for the revolt was initially put on Jewish intermediaries, given that many of the lessors were of Jewish background, especially in Northern Moldavia. The revolt quickly spread southward, losing some of its anti-Semitic character and becoming basically a protest against the existing system of land tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Course of events\nThe revolt began on the lands administered by one lessor, Mochi Fischer, in the village of Fl\u0103m\u00e2nzi by Trifan Roman Grosu, Ion Dolhescu and Grigore Roman, due to Fischer's refusal to renew the leases of the local peasants. The Austrian-Jewish family of Fischer used to lease about 75% of the arable land in three Romanian counties in Moldavia (the so-called \"Fischerland\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Course of events\nThe peasants, fearing that they would remain without work and, more importantly, without food, began to act violently. Scared, Fischer fled to a friend in Cern\u0103u\u021bi, leaving the peasants without signed contracts. The fear of remaining out of work, combined with the activities of alleged Austro-Hungarian instigators, led the peasants to revolt. The revolt soon spread across most of Moldavia, with several landowners' properties destroyed and many lessors killed or wounded. The Conservative government (Partidul Conservator) couldn't handle the situation and resigned, and the Liberals (Partidul Na\u021bional-Liberal) of Dimitrie Sturdza assumed power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Course of events\nOn 18 March a state of emergency was declared, and then a general mobilization, with 140,000 soldiers being recruited by 29 March. The Romanian Army began firing on the peasants; thousands of peasants perished and more than 10,000 were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Casualties, Peasants\nThe exact number of peasant deaths is unknown, and even the course of events are not clear, because the government, to hide the size of the massacre, ordered the destruction of all documents relating to the uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0011-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Casualties, Peasants\nHistorian Markus Bauer mentions a greatly underestimated official figure of 419 deaths, while an unofficial figure, circulated by the press and widely accepted, of about 10,000 peasants killed, has never been proven to be true. The same figure of 419 deaths was mentioned by Ion I. C. Br\u0103tianu in the Romanian Parliament. The data available to the Prime Minister Dimitrie Sturdza indicated 421 deaths between 28 March and 5 April 1907. Likewise, about 112 were injured and 1,751 detained. Newspapers patronized by Constantin Mille, Adev\u0103rul and Diminea\u021ba, gave a figure of 12,000\u201313,000 victims. In a conversation with the British ambassador in Bucharest, King Carol I mentioned a figure of \"several thousand\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0012-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Casualties, Peasants\nAccording to figures given by Austrian diplomats, between 3,000-5,000 peasants were killed, while the French Embassy mentioned a death toll ranging between 10,000\u201320,000. Historians put the figures between 3,000\u201318,000, the most common being 11,000 victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0013-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Casualties, Army\nOnly ten members of the Army were killed in the revolt: an officer, Lt. I. Ni\u021bulescu, killed in St\u0103ne\u0219ti, Giurgiu County, two sergeants and seven soldiers. Four others were injured: an officer, Capt. Grigore Mare\u0219, also wounded in St\u0103ne\u0219ti, two sergeants and a soldier. Seventy-five soldiers of the Fifth Doroban\u021bi Regiment (\"Vla\u0219ca\") appeared before military courts and charged with revolt; 61 were sentenced to hard labor for life and 14 to five years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0014-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Aftermath\nMany intellectuals, among them Nicolae Iorga, Alexandru Vlahu\u021b\u0103, Ion Luca Caragiale, Constantin Stere, Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea and Radu Rosetti, protested against the violent intervention of the forces of repression. Others emphasized that the government had a special responsibility for the fate of the peasantry and the country in general, and therefore an urgent solution to the \"peasant question\" was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0015-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Aftermath\nThe Liberal government began a campaign to repress any kind of political organization of the peasants. Many teachers, priests and other countryside intellectuals were arrested, as were pro-universal suffrage activists Vasile M. Kog\u0103lniceanu and Alexandru V\u0103lescu, who were regarded as instigators of the revolt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0016-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Aftermath\nThe government also began enacting a series of reforms in order to provide some relief to the peasantry, but without expropriating the landlords. The December 23, 1907 law on agricultural contracts limited the degree to which the peasants could be exploited by the landlords and lessors: it set maximum prices for land leases, it set minimum wages for peasants working on landlords' estates and it established Casa Rural\u0103, a bank which was supposed to help peasants to buy lots of 5 hectares from landlords. A law passed on April 12, 1908 banned anyone leasing more than 4000 hectares at one time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036366-0017-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, Legacy\nThe events continued to resonate in the Romanian conscience, and were the subject of one of the best novels of the interwar period, R\u0103scoala (\"The Revolt\"), by Liviu Rebreanu, published in 1932. A film based on the book, R\u0103scoala, was produced in 1965. The revolt also formed the subject of a painting by Octav B\u0103ncil\u0103, and of a monumental statue which can still be seen in Bucharest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036367-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania in June 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036367-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian general election, Background\nA peasants' revolt between February and April 1907 was put down by the army, leading to thousands of deaths. In the midst of the revolt, Prime Minister Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino resigned on 25 March. Dimitrie Sturdza of the National Liberal Party subsequently formed a new government on 26 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036367-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian general election, Results, Senate\nAccording to the constitution, the crown prince and eight bishops had the right to sit in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036367-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Romanian general election, Results, Senate\nThe results detailed below are partial as two seats were in dispute at the time of the announcement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036368-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Rudneva\n1907 Rudneva, provisional designation 1972 RC2, is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 September 1972, by astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after Soviet geodesist and war hero Yevgeniya Rudneva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036368-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Rudneva, Orbit and classification\nRudneva is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.4\u20132.7\u00a0AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,484 days; semi-major axis of 2.55\u00a0AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 3\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036368-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Rudneva, Orbit and classification\nThe asteroid was first identified as 1935 QX at Johannesburg Observatory in August 1935. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as 1938 EY at Heidelberg Observatory in March 1938, almost 34 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnyj.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036368-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Rudneva, Physical characteristics, Rotation period\nIn April 2003, a fragmentary rotational lightcurve of Rudneva was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer Ren\u00e9 Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 44 hours with a brightness amplitude of at least 0.1 magnitude (U=1+). As of 2017, no secure period of Rudneva has been obtained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 55], "content_span": [56, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036368-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Rudneva, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Rudneva measures between 10.977 and 11.848 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.18 and 0.232.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 59], "content_span": [60, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036368-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Rudneva, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nThe Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 11.83 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 59], "content_span": [60, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036368-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Rudneva, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after Ukrainian-born Yevgeniya Rudneva (1920\u20131944) a member of the Astronomical\u2013Geodetical Society of the U.S.S.R., head of the solar department, and Hero of the Soviet Union. She voluntarily joined the army as a navigator in the all-female Night Bombers Aviation Regiment, known as the Night Witches. She died in April 1944, while flying her 645th combat mission. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3937).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036369-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1907 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1907 college football season. In their second and last season under head coach Frank Gorton, the Queensmen compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored by their opponents, 99 to 76. The team captain, for the second consecutive year, was Douglas J. Fisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036370-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Rutlandshire by-election\nThe Rutlandshire by-election of 1907 was held on 11 June 1907. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Henry Finch. He had held the seat since 1867 and was Father of the House. The by-election was won by the Conservative candidate John Gretton who held the seat until 1918 when the constituency was abolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036370-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Rutlandshire by-election\nThe Women's Social and Political Union suffragettes campaigned against the government. At an open-air meeting in Uppingham, Mary Gawthorpe and Christabel Pankhurst were pelted and Gawthorpe fell unconscious; Sylvia Pankhurst wrote that the \"incident and her plucky spirit, made her the heroine of the Election\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036371-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1907 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the Port Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 21 September 1907. It was the 12th annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1907 SAFL season. The match, attended by 25,000 spectators, was won by Norwood by a margin of 28 points, marking the clubs fourteenth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036372-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 SAFL season\nThe 1907 South Australian Football League season was the 31st season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia and the first season under a new name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036372-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 SAFL season\nNorwood won their 14 SAFL premiership and a second Championship of Australia against Carlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036373-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Saint Louis Blue and White football team\nThe 1907 Saint Louis Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In its second season under head coach Eddie Cochems, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 298 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036374-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1907 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 2, 1907 to elect the mayor for San Diego. John F. Forward Sr. was elected mayor with a plurality of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036374-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor John L. Sehon declined to run for reelection and instead endorsed Republican Grant Conard on the Non-Partisan ticket. Also contesting the race were John F. Forward Sr. on the official Republican ticket, Richard V. Dodge, a Democrat, and George A. Garrett, a Socialist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036374-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn April 2, 1907, Forward was elected mayor with a plurality of 39.3 percent of the vote compared to 32.0 percent for Conard. Dodge came in third with 23.9 percent, and Garrett finished last with 4.7 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036375-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 San Francisco streetcar strike\nThe San Francisco streetcar strike of 1907 was among the most violent of the streetcar strikes in the United States between 1895 and 1929. Before the end of the strike, thirty-one people had been killed and about 1100 injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036375-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 San Francisco streetcar strike, Background\nLike the St. Louis Streetcar Strike of 1900, the events were associated with progressive civic reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036375-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 San Francisco streetcar strike, Strike\nAs the strike loomed, one of the prominent officials of San Francisco's United Railroads, Patrick Calhoun, contracted with the nationally known \"King of the Strikebreakers\" James A. Farley, for four hundred replacement workers waiting on board ship. The streetcar Carmen's Union struck on May 5, 1907, for an 8-hour day and $3 per day. Farley's armed workers took control of the entire system. The violence started two days later, Bloody Tuesday, when a shootout on Turk Street left 2 dead and about 20 injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036375-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 San Francisco streetcar strike, Strike\nOn May 25, both the pro-labor Mayor Eugene Schmitz and Calhoun were indicted on corruption charges, and on June 13 Schmitz was found guilty of extortion, to be replaced by Edward Robeson Taylor. This development seriously undermined labor's political position, and the Daily News was the only one of the city's newspapers to support the strikers. The action effectively collapsed in November, and officially abandoned in mid-February with the dissolution of Carmen's Union Local 205.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036375-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 San Francisco streetcar strike, Results\nOf the 31 deaths from shootings and streetcar accidents, 25 were passengers; 900 of the estimated 1100 injuries were passengers. In 1916 San Francisco labor leader Thomas Mooney would attempt to re-organize the Carmen's Union in San Francisco, a prelude to his notorious trial later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036376-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1907 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1907 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team competed in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) and was coached by Arthur G. Erwin in his first year as head coach, compiling a record of 8\u20131 (6\u20131 SIAA) and outscoring opponents 250 to 29. Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin in Spalding's Football Guide's summation of the season in the SIAA wrote \"The standing. First, Vanderbilt; second, Sewanee, a might good second;\" and that Aubrey Lanier \"came near winning the Vanderbilt game by his brilliant dashes after receiving punts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036376-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Sewanee Tigers football team\nSewanee lost the effective SIAA championship game to Vanderbilt on a double pass play then thrown near the end zone by Bob Blake to Stein Stone. Honus Craig then ran in the winning touchdown. It was just the second year of the legal forward pass. The trick play was cited by Grantland Rice as the greatest thrill he ever witnessed in his years of watching sports. Innis Brown later wrote \"Sewanee in all probability had the best team in the South.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036377-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Sheriff of London Charity Shield\nThe 1907 Sheriff of London Charity Shield was the tenth and final Sheriff of London Charity Shield, Newcastle United convincingly defeated the leading amateur side Corinthian 5-2. It was replaced the next season by the FA Charity Shield. The match was however revived a few times later in the 20th century for fundraising purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036377-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Sheriff of London Charity Shield, Background\nNewcastle United F.C. were league champions for the second time in their history in the 1906\u201307 Football League and Corinthian were the premier amateur side of the time providing many England national football team players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036377-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Sheriff of London Charity Shield, Match\nThe takings for the match equaled around \u00a31000 (equivalent to \u00a3106,000 in 2019) that was donated to charitable causes. During the first half, the tabloids reported that \"it was anybody's game, but the professionals were able to stay the pace longer than their opponents\", suggesting that Newcastle were able to win relatively easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036377-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Sheriff of London Charity Shield, Match, Aftermath\nThe Shield in its first iteration came to an end after this match in 1907 due to a rift within the Football Association which saw the creation of the Amateur Football Association. The Shield was replaced in 1908 by the FA Charity Shield which rather than the best amateur side pitted the Football League winner against the winners of the Southern Football League and then later against the winner of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036378-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Skowhegan textile strike\nThe 1907 Skowhegan textile strike was a labor dispute between approximately 225 mill workers and the owners of the Marston Worsted Mill in Skowhegan, Maine, United States. Led by a 17 year-old French Canadian woman named Mamie Bilodeau, the strike was the first successful strike involving the recently formed Industrial Workers of the World.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036378-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Skowhegan textile strike, Background\nAfter the decline of the Knights of Labor, which had embraced all workers regardless of skill, gender, nationality or other variables, women textile workers were largely considerable unorganizable by the American Federation of Labor (AFL). The AFL, which was largely run by skilled male workers, had little interest in organizing workers such as those the majority of those employed at the Marston Woolen Mills. Despite this lack of interest from the country's largest labor federation, more than 11,000 women went on strike in Maine alone between 1881 and 1900. Conditions for women textile workers were horrible and they, like their male counterparts, sought \"more and better boarding houses, cleaner drinking water, more and safer fire escapes, private and sanitary bathroom facilities, higher wages, equal pay for equal work, and unions to represent women\u2019s interests.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 915]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036378-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Skowhegan textile strike, Background\nThis particular strike was directly precipitated by a rescinded wage increase in early January 1907 as well as the firing of Mamie Bilodeau, a 17 year old worker who complained of sexual harassment by an overseer named Charles North. Workers demanded \"an increase in wages, the dismissal of an overseer they accused of sexual harassment, the abolition of fines for workers, and workers\u2019 representation on an arbitration committee.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036378-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Skowhegan textile strike, Strike\nOn January 21, 225 workers, most of whom were women, walked out of the mill and went on strike. The Kennebec Journal reported that the strike began \"when a young woman employed as a sewer was discharged...\" Despite freezing temperatures throughout the duration of the dispute, workers maintained active picket lines each day. After negotiation with the company, a mass meeting of strikers voted to return to work on April 13. The Kennebec Journal reported \"a general feeling of rejoicing in town [now] that the strike, the longest ever known in industrial Skowhegan, is now a thing of the past.\" Overall, strikers won the end of fines for imperfect work, the abolition of pay by piece work, recognition for a union-elected grievance committee and reinstatement of forty-two workers who had been fired for union activity. In July, the company granted a second five-percent pay increase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 923]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036378-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Skowhegan textile strike, Opposition\nOpposing the strike were both the business class as well as the craft-oriented American Federation of Labor (AFL). After the strike began,  United Textile Workers of America president John Golden collaborated with the mill owners to break the strike by providing strikebreakers (scabs). However, the AFL's efforts at strikebreaking were ultimately unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036378-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Skowhegan textile strike, Aftermath\nThe strike was part of a strike wave in the New England textile industry during the first decades of the 20th century, much of it associated with the organizing of the IWW. In August 1906, silk workers in New Brighton, New York had gone on strike after the company fired IWW members. The strikes were preludes to the much larger and better known 1912 Bread and Roses Strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036378-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Skowhegan textile strike, Aftermath\nIn 2007, labor historian Charles Scontras produced a booklet for the University of Maine Bureau of Labor Education focusing on Maine workers in 1907 which in part focuses on the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036379-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1907 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1907 college football season. Under Douglas McKay, the team went 3\u20130, which is the only unbeaten season in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036380-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 South Kilkenny by-election\nThe South Kilkenny by-election of 1907 was held on 29 July 1907. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, James O'Mara, who joined Sinn F\u00e9in. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Nicholas Joseph Murphy, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036381-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 South Longford by-election\nThe South Longford by-election of 1907 was held on 6 September 1907. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Edward Blake, following a stroke. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate John Phillips, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036382-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 South Westmeath by-election\nThe South Westmeath by-election of 1907 was held on 13 April 1907. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Donal Sullivan. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Sir Walter Nugent, 4th Baronet, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036383-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1907 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1907 college football season. The season began on September 28 with conference member Clemson hosting Gordon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036383-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nVanderbilt gave a shock to the football world by tying  Eastern power Navy 6\u20136. The Commodores also beat Georgia Tech by the largest margin in coach John Heisman's tenure, and beat a powerful Sewanee team on a double pass play which Grantland Rice called the greatest thrill in his years of watching sports. Innis Brown later wrote \"Sewanee in all probability had the best team in the South.\" Dan McGugin in Spalding's Football Guide's summation of the season in the SIAA wrote \"The standing. First, Vanderbilt; second, Sewanee, a might good second;\" and that Aubrey Lanier \"came near winning the Vanderbilt game by his brilliant dashes after receiving punts.\" The only loss suffered all season for Vanderbilt was to Western power Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036383-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nLSU played the University of Havana in Cuba, the first time any Southern team played in a foreign country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036383-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 95], "content_span": [96, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036384-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1907 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In their only year under head coach Jefferson Caffery, the team compiled a 1\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election\nThe 1907 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 21 April and on Sunday, 5 May 1907, to elect the 13th Restoration Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. All 404 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election, Overview, Background\nThe Spanish Constitution of 1876 enshrined Spain as a constitutional monarchy, awarding the King power to name senators and to revoke laws, as well as the title of commander-in-chief of the army. The King would also play a key role in the system of El Turno Pac\u00edfico (the Peaceful Turn) by appointing and toppling governments and allowing the opposition to take power. Under this system, the Conservative and Liberal parties alternated in power by means of election rigging, which they achieved through the encasillado, using the links between the Ministry of Governance, the provincial civil governors, and the local bosses (caciques) to ensure victory and exclude minor parties from the power sharing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes were envisaged as \"co-legislative bodies\", based on a nearly perfect bicameralism. Both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate had legislative, control and budgetary functions, sharing equal powers except for laws on contributions or public credit, where the Congress had preeminence. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 98 seats were elected using a partial block voting in 28 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 306 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0003-0001", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nIn constituencies electing eight seats or more, electors could vote for no more than three candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0003-0002", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats: 8 for Madrid, 7 for Barcelona, 5 for Palma and Seville, 4 for Cartagena and 3 for Alicante, Almer\u00eda, Badajoz, Burgos, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, Jerez de la Frontera, Las Palmas, La Coru\u00f1a, Lugo, M\u00e1laga, Murcia, Oviedo, Pamplona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Santander, Tarragona, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 180 seats were indirectly elected, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates\u2014equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each municipal corporation\u2014would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0004-0001", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe remaining 30 were allocated to a number of institutions, electing one seat each\u2014the Archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the Royal Academies of History, Fine Arts, Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the Universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, Le\u00f3n, Seville and Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0004-0002", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAn additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right\u2014the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; as well as other high-ranking state figures\u2014and senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036385-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each House of the Cortes\u2014the Congress and one-half of the elective part of the Senate\u2014expired five years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The Monarch had the prerogative to dissolve both Houses at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036386-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1907 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill Badgers of Spring Hill College during the 1907 college football season. The team was led by its first head coach, E. G. Maxon. Captain Walsh was injured in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036387-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1907 St. Louis Browns season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Browns finishing 6th in the American League with a record of 69 wins and 83 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036387-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036387-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036387-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036387-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036387-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036388-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1907 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 26th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 16th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 52\u2013101 during the season and finished eighth and last in the eight-team National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036388-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036388-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036388-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036388-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036388-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036389-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 St. Vincent's football team\nThe 1907 St. Vincent's football team was an American football team that represented St. Vincent's College, now known as DePaul University, as an independent during the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036390-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Stepney by-election\nThe Stepney by-election of 1907 was held on 10 May 1907. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Evans-Gordon. It was won by the Conservative candidate Frederick Leverton Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036391-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Stetson Hatters football team\nThe 1907 Stetson Hatters football team represented the private Stetson College in the sport of American football during the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake\nThe 1907 Sumatra earthquake occurred on January 4 at 05:19:12 UTC. The estimated magnitude is 7.5\u20138.0 Ms, with an epicentre close to Simeulue, off Sumatra. It triggered a widespread and damaging tsunami that caused at least 2,188 deaths. The low observed intensity compared to the size of the tsunami has led to its interpretation as a tsunami earthquake. Higher levels of shaking observed on Nias are attributed to a large aftershock, less than an hour later. The tsunami gave rise to the S'mong legend, which is credited with saving many lives during the 2004 earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Tectonic setting\nSumatra lies above the convergent plate boundary, where the Australia Plate is being subducted beneath the Sunda Plate along the Sunda megathrust. The convergence on this part of the boundary is highly oblique and the strike-slip component of the plate motion is accommodated along the right-lateral Great Sumatran Fault. Movement on the Sunda megathrust has caused many great earthquakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Earthquake\nThis earthquake has been regarded as anomalous, in comparison to other Sunda megathrust events, due to the small amount of observed shaking compared to the scale of the triggered tsunami. Both the location of the epicentre and the magnitude of the earthquake are uncertain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Earthquake, Aftershocks\nRe -examination of seismometer recordings identified a second earthquake about 53 minutes after the mainshock. This aftershock was responsible for the intense shaking reported from Nias. A magnitude of 7.1 Ms\u202f has been estimated for this event. Two other significant aftershocks have also been identified from seismograph records and a further 19 events are known from contemporary reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Earthquake, Epicentral location\nMany estimates have been made for the epicentre of this earthquake. Most of the early estimates of the location place it in the outer rise of the subducting plate rather than on the plate interface. Such earthquakes can generate tsunamis, but are highly unlikely to be tsunami earthquakes. More recent estimates give a range of epicentres, including some located on a shallow part of the megathrust, although the uncertainties remain large. Martin et al.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0004-0001", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Earthquake, Epicentral location\n(2019) give their preferred location as just west of Simeulue, coincident with a major barrier to rupture propagation along the megathrust caused by a ridge associated with a fracture zone on the subducting plate. This location is in a similar part of the megathrust as the epicentre of the 2010 Mentawai tsunami earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Earthquake, Magnitude\nThere are sufficient instrumental recordings preserved for this earthquake to allow an estimate of its magnitude. A range of 7.5\u20138.0 Ms\u202f has been estimated from the seismographs, a magnitude that is insufficient to explain the observed tsunami. The surface wave magnitude for this earthquake was calculated from seismic waves with a period up to 40 seconds. For a tsunami earthquake however, a large part of the energy release is at much longer periods (lower frequencies).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0005-0001", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Earthquake, Magnitude\nObservations of the amplitude of Rayleigh and Love waves have been used to estimate a seismic moment (M0) of 2.5\u00d71028 for periods in the range 100\u2013160 seconds (6\u201310\u00a0MHz), equivalent to Mw\u202f of 8.2. These observations also demonstrate an increase in moment with increasing period and the longest available period of 170 seconds suggests a value for Mw\u202f of about 8.4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Earthquake, Fault model\nThe nature of the earthquake matches well with a fault model that involves slip on the uppermost part of the megathrust, consistent with the location of other tsunami earthquakes. A rupture length of about 250\u00a0km and a down-dip extent of up to 80\u00a0km combined with a maximum slip of 21 m is capable of generating the observed tsunami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Tsunami\nThe tsunami that accompanied this earthquake was observed as far away as Sri Lanka, R\u00e9union and Rodrigues in the Indian Ocean. It was most destructive along the coast of Simeulue. It gave rise to the S'mong legend amongst the Simeuluean people, which persisted through oral tradition. In 2004 the S'mong is credited with saving the lives of many people on Simeulue and neighbouring Nias as inhabitants ran to higher ground following the earthquake. There are few reliable run-up measurements, but the scale of the tsunami has been estimated from reports of inundations on both Simeulue and Nias. The maximum observed inundation was 2\u20133\u00a0km at Lakubang on the southern coast of Simeulue and a maximum estimated run-up in the range 7 m\u201315 m  based on reports of the loss of coconut palms on the small island of Pulau Wunga off northwestern Nias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036392-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 Sumatra earthquake, Damage\nDue to the relatively low level of shaking associated with the mainshock, almost all the damage and casualties were a result of the tsunami. The Nias aftershock, in contrast, damaged many buildings on that island. The number of casualties based on contemporary reports are 370 on Nias and a minimum of 1,818 on Simeulue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036393-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet\nThe 1907 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet was the twelfth season of Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet, the football Cup to determine the Swedish champions. \u00d6rgryte IS won the tournament by defeating IFK Uppsala in the final with a 4\u20131 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036394-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1907 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1907 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 150 to 53. George H. Brooke was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036395-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Swiss armed forces referendum\nA referendum on the armed forces was held in Switzerland on 3 November 1907. Voters were asked whether they approved of the organisation of the federal armed forces. The proposal was approved by 55.2% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036395-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Swiss armed forces referendum, Background\nThe referendum was an optional referendum, which only a majority of the vote, as opposed to the mandatory referendums, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests\nThe 1907 Sydney bathing costume protests were a response to a proposed ordinance by the Waverly Shire Council to require the wearing of a skirt-like tunic by male bathers. On the morning of Sunday 20 October, thousands of surf bathing enthusiasts poured onto the sands of Bondi, Manly, and Coogee beaches in various types of feminine dress enacting a humorous mockery of the proposed regulations. The protest at Bondi was reportedly the largest of the three, with a \"swarm of humanity\" participating in and observing the protests. The positivity with which the protests were regarded by both the general public and the media proved the end for the Waverly council's costume proposal; the tunic/skirt ordinance was not included in the beach ordinances promulgated in the following months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests\nThis protest was separate to the 1935 NSW state ordinance relating to the Spooner bathing costume mostly directed at male wearers as bathing trunks were considered 'disgraceful'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Proposed costume\nAs beachgoing, and especially swimming in the ocean, became more popular at the end of the Victorian era, there arose a question as to proper dress for participants. While some concessions had to be made to allow for movement, the abbreviated clothing brought out a backlash by those offended by such \"exhibitionism\". Numerous localities passed and enforced laws setting minimum standards for beach attire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Proposed costume\nThe Waverley Municipal Council decided that male surf bathers should be as well clothed in the surf as females. Their proposal was to require that a skirt reaching at least to the knees must be added and the arms concealed to near the elbows. The mayor of Waverley described the costume as: \"A combination, consisting of guernsey with trouser legs and reaching from near the elbow to the bend of the knee, together with a skirt not unsightly but simply attached to the garment and covering the figure below the hips to the knee.\" Loitering on the beach was also to be prohibited and all communication between bathers and the general public forbidden. The penalties for a breach of the regulation were proposed to be from \u00a31 to \u00a320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Beach protest\nThe protests against the skirt proposal marked the first representative actions of the Surf Bathing Association of New South Wales, the precursor to Surf Life Saving Australia, formed only days before on 18 October. Members of the Association, outraged by what they saw as their impending emasculation at the hands of the new bathing costume laws, organised the protest in less than two days. The rushed preparations undoubtedly accounted for the dishevelled state of dress in which many of the \"ladies\" appeared on the day. The beach protests were described as having a \"carnival atmosphere\", especially at Bondi. In a procession from the northern end of Bondi Beach, men wearing their sisters' or grandmothers' underwear, ballet frills, curtains or tablecloths followed a banner upholding a dead seagull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Reactions\nThe Skirt Scare at Manly by \"Crow's Nest\"In the land of Topsy-TurvyThe women are donning shirtsAnd the men in the sea-side placesHave taken to wearing skirts... Sing hey, for the whiskered womenIn trailing skirts encasedSing ho, for the dainty fellowsAnd clasp them round the waist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Reactions\nOpposition to the proposal has been described as \"prompt, universal and absolute\" and it was quickly dropped. The Sydney Morning Herald declared the regulations to be \"an instance of the official mind run mad\", arguing that if \"both male and female bathers of all ages must be clad in a species of skirt [it] would be too ridiculous for comment were it not that many thousands of persons will immediately become the sufferers, some by the legal penalty, others by abandoning the surf, unless public opinion is enabled to express itself quickly and forcibly\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Reactions\nCouncils beyond Sydney also found themselves referring to the skirt for men proposal as they deliberated on appropriate clothing for both sexes at the beach. One Councillor at Euroa, Victoria for example, suggested the enforcement of a proper costume, from neck to knee, but \"did not go as far as the Bondi mayor in New South Wales, in advocating a short skirt in addition\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Reactions\nBoth individuals and city councils took the opportunity in different forms of writing to laugh at themselves and the absurdities associated with regulating such matters. One person was moved to write a comic poem and councillors in Victoria, for example, bantered. It was pointed out that while \"a regulation was in force dealing with the whole matter \u2013 hours, costume, etc.,\u00a0... 'proper costume' varied so much that it was well nigh impossible to get a proper legal definition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0008-0001", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Reactions\nCouncillor Cole said that he \"had defended youngsters who had produced little trunks; but such small articles adorning the fine manly physique of a gentleman of Cr [Councillor] Eddy's Herculean proportions for instance would probably not be deemed at law to be adequate covering. They might, perhaps, emulate the Sydney example of requiring such cases to be met by the adoption of frilled skirts (laughter) \u2013 something of the neck and knee order might be more indecent than skirts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Context\nPeople generally agreed with strict regulations about dress but the idea of men wearing women's clothing was \"going altogether too far\", especially as male bathers were considered the \"most manly of men\" and sea-bathing both pleasurable and healthy. The \"skirt\" ordinance and the consequent demonstrations culminated decades of protest from conservative beach goers who decried the 'exhibitionism' of scantily clad surf bathers. However, the demonstration against the proposal by three Sydney mayors to introduce skirted bathing costumes on Sydney's main beaches showed the resistance particularly of middle-class men who were members of the newly established Surf Bathers Association of New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036396-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, Context\nThe spirit in which the protests were conducted contributed greatly to a general acceptance of surf bathing on Sydney's beaches. It was also indicative of changing attitudes toward body image and masculinity in a fledgling nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036397-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1907 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1907 college football season. The head coach was Frank \"Buck\" O'Neill, coaching his second season with the Orangemen. The team played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036398-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 TCU football team\nThe 1907 TCU football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as an independent during the 1907 college football season. Led by Emory J. Hyde in his third and final year as head coach, TCU compiled a record of 4\u20132\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036399-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Taranaki by-election\nThe Taranaki by-election of 1907 was a by-election for the electorate of Taranaki held on 14 May 1907 during the 16th New Zealand Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036399-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Taranaki by-election, Background\nThe contest was triggered due to the death of incumbent MP Edward Smith. Three candidates stood; Henry Okey was the Conservative candidate, Edward Dockrill was the Liberal government endorsed candidate and William Malone an Independent Liberal Okey was the victor, resulting in the defeat of the Liberal Government's preferred candidate because of William Malone, a popular local \"Independent Liberal\" candidate splitting the government support vote. Because of the vote-splitting, the defeat of the Government candidate did not necessarily mean support for Opposition objection to the Land Bill then before Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036399-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Taranaki by-election, Results\nOkey held the seat until his own death in 1918 which triggered the 1918 by-election which was won by Edward Smith's son Sydney. Okey was later to join the Reform Party upon its formation in February 1909. Malone was later notable during World War I, when he was killed in action leading his troops during the Gallipoli Campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036400-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Targa Florio\nThe 1907 Targa Florio was a Grand Prix motor race held at Madonie on 22 April 1907. It was run over 3 laps of the 92.473 mile circuit, totaling 277.42 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036400-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Targa Florio, Sources\n<La Saga des Pilain Lyonnaises, Claude Rouxel, editions du Palmier 2008>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036401-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1907 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1907 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Led by new head coach George Levene, the Volunteers had their first seven-win season in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036402-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1907 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036403-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1907 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036404-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1907 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel Academy in the 1907 college football season. This was the third year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, with Ralph Foster serving as coach for the second season. The Board of Visitors would not permit the cadets to travel outside the city of Charleston for games, and all games are believed to have been played at Hampton Park at the site of the old race course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036405-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1907 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 8th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine Alumni and Uruguayan CURCC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036405-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Tie Cup Final\nIn the final, played at Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium in Caballito, Buenos Aires with a full attendance of 7,000, Alumni beat CURCC 3\u20131, with goals by Alfredo Brown (2) and Eliseo Brown. The Argentine club won its fourth Tie Cup trophy while its captain Alfredo Brown was acclaimed as \"man of the match\" by the crowd at Ferro C. Oeste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036405-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nSince this edition, Argentine and Uruguayan teams competed in their own competitions separately, with only the champions of the respectives Copa Competencia (Argentine and Uruguayan Cups) contested the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036405-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nAlumni qualified for the final after having won the \"Copa de Competencia Jockey Club\", where the squad easily defeated all of its opponents, such as Porte\u00f1o (8\u20130), Rosario Central (5\u20130), Reformer (5\u20130) and Reformer in the final (4\u20130). The match was held in Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium in Caballito on 29 September 1907, with an attendance of 7,000 spectators that filled the capacity of the venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036405-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nWith only 8 minutes played, CURCC forward Manito made a pass from the side to the Alumni's penalty area that hit one of goal posts before traspassing the line, becoming the first goal of the match. Players of Alumni were surprised by the movement and did not react, thinking that it a goal like that would not be possible. Five minutes later, Weiss made a long pass that Alfredo Brown finally connected to force a draw scoring for Alumni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036405-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nIn the second half, Alumni had one player less on the field, nevertheless the Argentine side continued in offensive position, and after a corner kick, Juan Domingo Brown passed to his brother Alfredo, who dribbled three opponents before scoring the second goal for Alumni with a strong shot. Eliseo Brown scored the third goal for Alumni, securing a win that allowed Alumni to win their fourth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery\nThe 1907 Tiflis bank robbery, also known as the Erivansky Square expropriation, was an armed robbery on 26 June 1907 in the city of Tiflis in the Tiflis Governorate in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire (now Georgia's capital, Tbilisi). A bank cash shipment was stolen by Bolsheviks to fund their revolutionary activities. The robbers attacked a bank stagecoach, and the surrounding police and soldiers, using bombs and guns while the stagecoach was transporting money through Erivansky Square (now Freedom Square) between the post office and the Tiflis branch of the State Bank of the Russian Empire. The attack killed forty people and injured fifty others, according to official archive documents. The robbers escaped with 241,000\u00a0rubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery\nThe robbery was organized by a number of top-level Bolsheviks, including Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Maxim Litvinov, Leonid Krasin, and Alexander Bogdanov, and executed by a party of revolutionaries led by Stalin's early associate Simon Ter-Petrosian, also known as \"Kamo\" and \"The Caucasian Robin-Hood\". Because such activities were explicitly prohibited by the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP), the robbery and the killings caused outrage within the party against the Bolsheviks (a faction within the RSDLP). As a result, Lenin and Stalin tried to distance themselves from the robbery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery\nThe events surrounding the incident and similar robberies split the Bolshevik leadership, with Lenin against Bogdanov and Krasin. Despite the success of the robbery and the large sum involved, the Bolsheviks could not use most of the large banknotes obtained from the robbery because their serial numbers were known to the police. Lenin conceived of a plan to have various individuals cash the large bank notes at once at various locations throughout Europe in January 1908, but this strategy failed, resulting in a number of arrests, worldwide publicity, and negative reaction from social democrats elsewhere in Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery\nKamo was caught in Germany shortly after the robbery but successfully avoided a criminal trial by feigning insanity for more than three years. He managed to escape from his psychiatric ward but was captured two years later while planning another robbery. Kamo was then sentenced to death for his crimes including the 1907 robbery, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment; he was released after the 1917 Revolution. None of the other major participants or organizers of the robbery were ever brought to trial. After his death, a monument to Kamo was erected near Erivansky Square in Pushkin Gardens and Kamo was buried beneath it. The monument was later removed and Kamo's remains were moved elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Background\nThe Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP), the predecessor of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, was formed in 1898. The goal of the RSDLP was to carry out a Marxist proletarian revolution against the Russian Empire. As part of their revolutionary activity, the RSDLP and other revolutionary groups (such as anarchists and Socialist Revolutionaries) practised a range of militant operations, including \"expropriations\", a euphemism for armed robberies of government or private funds to support revolutionary activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Background\nFrom 1903 onwards, the RSDLP were divided between two major groups: the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. After the suppression of the 1905 Revolution, the RSDLP held its 5th Congress in May\u2013June 1907 in London with the hopes of resolving differences between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. One issue that still separated the two groups was the divergence of their views on militant activities, and in particular, \"expropriations\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0005-0001", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Background\nThe most militant Bolsheviks, led at the 5th Congress by Vladimir Lenin, supported continuation of the use of robberies, while Mensheviks advocated a more peaceful and gradual approach to revolution, and opposed militant operations. At the 5th Congress, a resolution was passed condemning participation in or assistance to all militant activity, including \"expropriations\" as \"disorganizing and demoralizing\", and called for all party militias to be disbanded. This resolution passed with 65\u00a0per cent supporting and 6\u00a0per cent opposing (others abstained or did not vote) with all Mensheviks and some Bolsheviks supporting the resolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Background\nDespite the unified party's prohibition on separate committees, during the 5th Congress the Bolsheviks elected their own governing body, called the Bolshevik Centre, and kept it secret from the rest of the RSDLP. The Bolshevik Centre was headed by a \"Finance Group\" consisting of Lenin, Leonid Krasin and Alexander Bogdanov. Among other party activities, the Bolshevik leadership had already planned a number of \"expropriations\" in different parts of Russia by the time of the 5th Congress and was awaiting a major robbery in Tiflis, which occurred only weeks after the 5th Congress ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Preparation\nBefore the 5th Congress met, high-ranking Bolsheviks held a meeting in Berlin in April 1907 to discuss staging a robbery to obtain funds to purchase arms. Attendees included Lenin, Stalin, Krasin, Bogdanov and Litvinov. The group decided that Stalin, then known by his earlier nom de guerre Koba, and the Armenian Ter-Petrosian, known as Kamo, should organize a bank robbery in the city of Tiflis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Preparation\nThe 29-year-old Stalin was living in Tiflis with his wife Ekaterina and newborn son Yakov. Stalin was experienced at organizing robberies, and these exploits had helped him gain a reputation as the centre's principal financier. Kamo, four years younger than Stalin, had a reputation for ruthlessness; later in his life he cut a man's heart from his chest. At the time of the conspiracy, Kamo ran a criminal organization called \"the Outfit\". Stalin said that Kamo was \"a master of disguise\", and Lenin called Kamo his \"Caucasian bandit\". Stalin and Kamo had grown up together, and Stalin had converted Kamo to Marxism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Preparation\nAfter the April meeting, Stalin and Litvinov travelled to Tiflis to inform Kamo of the plans and to organize the raid. According to Roman Brackman's The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life, while Stalin was working with the Bolsheviks to organize criminal activities, he was also acting as an informant for the Okhrana, the Russian secret police. Brackman alleges that once the group returned to Tiflis, Stalin informed his Okhrana contact, Officer Mukhtarov, about the bank robbery plans and promised to provide the Okhrana with more information at a later time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Preparation\nIn Tiflis, Stalin began planning for the robbery. He established contact with two individuals with inside information about the State Bank's operations: a bank clerk named Gigo Kasradze and an old school friend of Stalin's named Voznesensky who worked at the Tiflis banking mail office. Voznesensky later stated that he had helped out in the theft out of admiration for Stalin's romantic poetry. Voznesensky worked in the Tiflis banking mail office, giving him access to a secret schedule that showed the times that cash would be transferred by stagecoach to the Tiflis branch of the State Bank. Voznesensky notified Stalin that the bank would be receiving a large shipment of money by horse-drawn carriage on 26 June 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0011-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Preparation\nKrasin helped manufacture bombs to use in the attack on the stagecoach. Kamo's gang smuggled bombs into Tiflis by hiding them inside a sofa. Only weeks before the robbery, Kamo accidentally detonated one of Krasin's bombs while trying to set the fuse. The blast severely injured him in the eye, leaving a permanent scar. Kamo was confined to his bed for a month owing to intense pain, and had not fully recovered by the time of the robbery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0012-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery\nOn the day of the robbery, 26 June 1907, the 20 organizers, including Stalin, met near Erivansky Square (just 2 minutes from the seminary, bank and viceroy's palace) to finalize their plans, and after the meeting, they went to their designated places in preparation for the attack. The Russian authorities had become aware that some large action was being planned by revolutionaries in Tiflis, and had increased the security presence in the main square; just prior to the robbery, they had been tipped off and were guarding every street corner in Erivansky Square. To deal with the increased security, gang members spotted patrolling gendarmes and police prior to the robbery and lookouts were posted looking down on the square from above.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0013-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery\nThe gang members mostly dressed themselves as peasants and waited on street corners with revolvers and grenades. In contrast to the others, Kamo was disguised as a cavalry captain and came to the square in a horse-drawn phaeton, a type of open carriage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0014-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery\nThe conspirators took over the Tilipuchuri tavern facing the square in preparation for the robbery. A witness, David Sagirashvili, later stated that he had been walking in Erivansky Square when a friend named Bachua Kupriashvili, who later turned out to be one of the robbers, invited him into a tavern and asked him to stay. Once inside the tavern, Sagirashvili realized that armed men were stopping people from leaving. When they received a signal that the bank stagecoach was nearing the square, the armed men quickly left the building with pistols drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0015-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery\nThe Tiflis branch of the State Bank of the Russian Empire had arranged to transport funds between the post office and the State Bank by horse-drawn stagecoach. Inside the stagecoach was the money, two guards with rifles, a bank cashier, and a bank accountant. A phaeton filled with armed soldiers rode behind the stagecoach, and mounted cossacks rode in front, next to, and behind the carriages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0016-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery, Attack\nThe stagecoach made its way through the crowded square at about 10:30\u00a0am. Kupriashvili gave the signal, and the robbers hit the carriage with grenades, killing many of the horses and guards, and began shooting security men guarding the stagecoach and the square. Bombs were thrown from all directions. The Georgian newspaper Isari reported: \"No one could tell if the terrible shooting was the boom of cannons or explosion of bombs\u00a0... The sound caused panic everywhere\u00a0... almost across the whole city, people started running. Carriages and carts were galloping away\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0016-0001", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery, Attack\nThe blasts were so strong that they knocked over nearby chimneys and broke every pane of glass for a mile around. Ekaterina Svanidze, Stalin's wife, was standing on a balcony at their home near the square with her family and young child. When they heard the explosions, they rushed back into the house terrified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0017-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery, Attack\nOne of the injured horses harnessed to the bank stagecoach bolted, pulling the stagecoach with it, chased by Kupriashvili, Kamo, and another robber, Datiko Chibriashvili. Kupriashvili threw a grenade that blew off the horse's legs, but Kupriashvili was caught in the explosion, landing stunned on the ground. He regained consciousness and sneaked out of the square before police and military reinforcements arrived. Chibriashvili snatched the sacks of money from the stagecoach while Kamo rode up firing his pistol, and they and another robber threw the money into Kamo's phaeton. Pressed for time, they inadvertently left twenty thousand rubles behind, some of which was pocketed by one of the stagecoach drivers who was later arrested for the theft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0018-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery, Escape and aftermath\nAfter securing the money, Kamo quickly rode out of the square; encountering a police carriage, he pretended to be a captain of the cavalry, shouting, \"The money's safe. Run to the square.\" The deputy in the carriage obeyed, realizing only later that he had been fooled by an escaping robber. Kamo then rode to the gang's headquarters where he changed out of his uniform. All of the robbers quickly scattered, and none were caught.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 66], "content_span": [67, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0019-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery, Escape and aftermath\nOne of the robbers, Eliso Lominadze, stole a teacher's uniform to disguise himself and came back to the square, gazing at the carnage. Fifty casualties lay wounded in the square along with the dead people and horses. The authorities stated that only three people had died, but documents in the Okhrana archives reveal that the true number was around forty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 66], "content_span": [67, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0020-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery, Escape and aftermath\nThe State Bank was not sure how much it actually lost from the robbery, but the best estimates were around 341,000 rubles, worth around 3.4\u00a0million US dollars as of 2008. About 91,000 rubles were in small untraceable bills, with the rest in large 500-ruble notes that were difficult to exchange because their serial numbers were known to the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 66], "content_span": [67, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0021-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery, Stalin's role\nStalin's exact actions on the day of the robbery are unknown and disputed. One source, P. A. Pavlenko, claimed that Stalin attacked the carriage itself and had been wounded by a bomb fragment. Kamo later stated that Stalin took no active part in the robbery and had watched it from a distance. Another source stated in a police report that Stalin \"observed the ruthless bloodshed, smoking a cigarette, from the courtyard of a mansion.\" Another source claims that Stalin was actually at the railway station during the robbery and not at the square. Stalin's sister-in-law stated that Stalin came home the night of the robbery and told his family about its success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0022-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Day of the robbery, Stalin's role\nStalin's role was later questioned by fellow revolutionaries Boris Nicolaevsky and Leon Trotsky. The latter, Stalin's rival, was later assassinated on orders from Stalin. In his book Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, Trotsky analyzed many publications describing the Tiflis expropriation and other Bolshevik militant activities of that time, and concluded, \"Others did the fighting; Stalin supervised them from afar\". In general, according to Nicolaevsky, \"The role played by Stalin in the activities of the Kamo group was subsequently exaggerated\". Kun later discovered official archive documents however clearly showing that \"from late 1904 or early 1905 Stalin took part in drawing up plans for expropriations\", adding, \"It is now certain that [Stalin] controlled from the wings the initial plans of the group\" that carried out the Tiflis robbery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0023-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Security response and investigation\nThe robbery featured in headlines worldwide: \"Rain of Bombs: Revolutionaries Hurl Destruction among Large Crowds of People\" in the London Daily Mirror, \"Tiflis Bomb Outrage\" in The Times of London, \"Catastrophe!\" in Le Temps in Paris, and \"Bomb Kills Many; $170,000 Captured\" in The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0024-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Security response and investigation\nAuthorities mobilized the army, closed roads, and surrounded the square hoping to secure the money and capture the criminals. A special detective unit was brought in to lead the police investigation. Unfortunately for the investigators, witness testimony was confusing and conflicting, and the authorities did not know which group was responsible for the robbery. Polish socialists, Armenians, anarchists, Socialist-Revolutionaries, and even the Russian State itself were blamed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0025-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Security response and investigation\nAccording to Brackman, several days after the robbery the Okhrana agent Mukhtarov questioned Stalin in a secret apartment. The agents had heard rumors that Stalin had been seen watching passively during the robbery. Mukhtarov asked Stalin why he had not informed them about it, and Stalin stated that he had provided adequate information to the authorities to prevent the theft. The questioning escalated into a heated argument; Mukhtarov hit Stalin in the face and had to be restrained by other Okhrana officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0025-0001", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Security response and investigation\nAfter this incident, Mukhtarov was suspended from the Okhrana, and Stalin was ordered to leave Tiflis and go to Baku to await a decision in the case. Stalin left Baku with 20,000\u00a0rubles in stolen money in July 1907. While Brackman claims to have found evidence of this incident, whether Stalin cooperated with the Okhrana during his early life has been a subject of debate among historians for many decades and has yet to be resolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0026-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Moving the money and Kamo's arrest\nThe funds from the robbery were originally kept at the house of Stalin's friends in Tiflis, Mikha and Maro Bochoridze. The money was sewn into a mattress so that it could be moved and stored easily without arousing suspicion. The mattress was moved to another safe house, then later put on the director's couch at the Tiflis Meteorological Observatory, possibly because Stalin had worked there. Some sources claim that Stalin himself helped put the money in the observatory. The director stated that he never knew that the stolen money had been stored under his roof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0027-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Moving the money and Kamo's arrest\nA large portion of the stolen money was eventually moved by Kamo, who took the money to Lenin in Finland, which was then part of the Russian Empire. Kamo spent the remaining summer months staying with Lenin at his dacha. That autumn, Kamo traveled to Paris, to Belgium to buy arms and ammunition, and to Bulgaria to buy 200\u00a0detonators. He next traveled to Berlin and delivered a letter from Lenin to a prominent Bolshevik physician, Yakov Zhitomirsky, asking him to treat Kamo's eye, which had not completely healed from the bomb blast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0027-0001", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Moving the money and Kamo's arrest\nUnknown to Lenin, Zhitomirsky had been secretly working as an agent of the Russian government and quickly informed the Okhrana, who asked the Berlin police to arrest Kamo. When they did so, they found a forged Austrian passport and a suitcase with the detonators, which he was planning to use in another large bank robbery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0028-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Cashing the marked notes\nAfter hearing of Kamo's arrest, Lenin feared that he too might be arrested and fled from Finland with his wife. To avoid being followed, Lenin walked three miles (4.8\u00a0km) across a frozen lake at night to catch a steamer at a nearby island. On his trek across the ice, Lenin and his two companions nearly drowned when the ice started to give way underneath them; Lenin later admitted it seemed like it would have been a \"stupid way to die\". Lenin and his wife escaped and headed to Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0029-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Cashing the marked notes\nThe unmarked bills from the robbery were easy to exchange, but the serial numbers of the 500-ruble notes were known to the authorities, making them impossible to exchange in Russian banks. By the end of 1907, Lenin decided to exchange the remaining 500-ruble notes abroad. Krasin had his forger try to change some of the serial numbers. Two hundred of these notes were transported abroad by Martyn Lyadov (they were sewn into his vest by the wives of Lenin and Bogdanov at Lenin's headquarters in Kuokkala). Lenin's plan was to have various individuals exchange the stolen 500-ruble notes simultaneously at a number of banks throughout Europe. Zhitomirsky heard of the plan and reported it to the Okhrana, who contacted police departments throughout Europe asking them to arrest anyone who tried to cash the notes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0030-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Cashing the marked notes\nIn January 1908, a number of individuals were arrested while attempting to exchange the notes. The New York Times reported that one woman who had tried to cash a marked 500-ruble note later tried to swallow evidence of her plans to meet her accomplices after the police were summoned, but the police stopped her from swallowing the paper by grabbing her throat, retrieved the paper, and later arrested her accomplices at the train station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0030-0001", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Cashing the marked notes\nMost prominent among those arrested was Maxim Litvinov, caught while boarding a train with his mistress at Paris's Gare du Nord with twelve of the 500-ruble notes he intended to cash in London. The French Minister of Justice expelled Litvinov and his mistress from French territory, outraging the Russian government, which had requested his extradition. Officially the French government stated that Russia's request for extradition had been submitted too late, but by some accounts, they denied the extradition because French socialists had applied political pressure to secure his release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0031-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Cashing the marked notes\nNadezhda Krupskaya, Lenin's wife, discussed these events in her memoirs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0032-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Cashing the marked notes\nThe money obtained in the Tiflis raid was handed over to the Bolsheviks for revolutionary purposes. But the money could not be used. It was all in 500-ruble notes, which had to be changed. This could not be done in Russia, as the banks always had lists of the note numbers in such cases\u00a0... The money was badly needed. And so a group of comrades made an attempt to change the 500-ruble notes simultaneously in various towns abroad, just a few days after our arrival\u00a0...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0032-0001", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Cashing the marked notes\nZhitomirsky had warned the police about the attempt to change the ruble notes, and those involved in it were arrested. A member of the Zurich group, a Lett, was arrested in Stockholm, and Olga Ravich, a member of the Geneva group, who had recently returned from Russia, was arrested in Munich with Bogdassarian and Khojamirian. In Geneva Nikolai Semashko was arrested after a postcard addressed to one of the arrested men was delivered to his house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0033-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Cashing the marked notes\nBrackman claims that despite the arrests, Lenin continued his attempts to exchange the 500-ruble notes and did manage to trade some of them for 10,000 rubles from an unknown woman in Moscow. According to Nicolaevsky, however, Lenin abandoned attempts to exchange the notes after the arrests, but Bogdanov tried (and failed) to exchange some notes in North America, while Krasin succeeded in forging new serial numbers and managed to exchange several more notes. Soon after, Lenin's associates burned all the 500-ruble notes remaining in their possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0034-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Trials of Kamo\n[R]esigned to death, absolutely calm. On my grave there should already be grass growing six feet high. One can't escape death forever. One must die some day. But I will try my luck again. Try any way of escape. Perhaps we shall once more have the laugh over our enemies\u00a0... I am in irons. Do what you like. I am ready for anything.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0035-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Trials of Kamo\nAfter Kamo was arrested in Berlin and awaiting trial, he received a note from Krasin through his lawyer Oscar Kohn telling him to feign insanity so that he would be declared unfit to stand trial. To demonstrate his insanity, he refused food, tore his clothes, tore out his hair, attempted to hang himself, slashed his wrists, and ate his own excrement. To make sure that he was not faking his condition, German doctors stuck pins under his nails, struck him in the back with a long needle, and burned him with hot irons, but he did not break his act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0035-0001", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Trials of Kamo\nAfter all of these tests, the chief doctor of the Berlin asylum wrote in June 1909 that \"there is no foundation to the belief that [Kamo] is feigning insanity. He is without doubt mentally ill, is incapable of appearing before a court, or of serving sentence. It is extremely doubtful that he can completely recover.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0036-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Trials of Kamo\nIn 1909 Kamo was extradited to a Russian prison, where he continued to feign insanity. In April 1910, he was put on trial for his role in the Tiflis robbery, where he ignored the proceedings and openly fed a pet bird that he had hidden in his shirt. The trial was suspended while officials determined his sanity. The court eventually found that he had been sane when he committed the Tiflis robbery, but was presently mentally ill and should be confined until he recovered. In August 1911, after feigning insanity for more than three years, Kamo escaped from the psychiatric ward of a prison in Tiflis by sawing through his window bars and climbing down a homemade rope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0037-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Trials of Kamo\nWhat can I tell you? They threw me about, hit me over the legs and the like. One of the men forced me to look into the mirror. There I saw\u2212not the reflection of myself, but rather of some thin, ape-like man, gruesome and horrible looking, grinding his teeth. I thought to myself, \"Maybe I've really gone mad!\" It was a terrible moment, but I regained my bearings and spat upon the mirror. You know I think they liked that\u00a0... I thought a great deal: \"Will I survive or will I really go mad?\" That was not good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0037-0001", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Trials of Kamo\nI did not have faith in myself, see? ... [ The authorities], of course, know their business, their science. But they do not know the Caucasians. Maybe every Caucasian is insane, as far as they are concerned. Well, who will drive whom mad? Nothing developed. They stuck to their guns and I to mine. In Tiflis, they didn't torture me. Apparently they thought that the Germans can make no mistakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0038-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Trials of Kamo\nAfter escaping, Kamo met up with Lenin in Paris, and was distressed to hear that a \"rupture had occurred\" between Lenin, Bogdanov, and Krasin. Kamo told Lenin about his arrest and how he had simulated insanity while in prison. After leaving Paris, Kamo eventually met up with Krasin and planned another armed robbery. Kamo was caught before the robbery took place and was put on trial in Tiflis in 1913 for his exploits including the Tiflis bank robbery. This time, Kamo did not feign insanity while imprisoned, but he did pretend that he had forgotten all that happened to him when he was previously \"insane\". The trial was brief and Kamo was given four death sentences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0039-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Trials of Kamo\nSeemingly doomed to death, Kamo then had the good luck along with other prisoners to have his sentence commuted to a long prison term as part of the celebrations of the Romanov dynasty tricentennial in 1913. Kamo was released from prison after the February Revolution in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0040-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Aftermath, Effect on Bolsheviks\nApart from Kamo, none of the organizers of the robbery were ever brought to trial, and initially it was not clear who was behind the raid, but after the arrest of Kamo, Litvinov and others, the Bolshevik involvement became obvious. The Mensheviks felt betrayed and angry; the robbery proved that the Bolshevik Centre operated independently from the unified Central Committee and was taking actions explicitly prohibited by the party congress. The leader of the Mensheviks, Georgi Plekhanov, called for separation from the Bolsheviks. Plekhanov's colleague, Julius Martov, said the Bolshevik Centre was something between a secret factional central committee and a criminal gang. The Tiflis Committee of the party expelled Stalin and several members for the robbery. The party's investigations into Lenin's conduct were thwarted by the Bolsheviks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 903]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0041-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Aftermath, Effect on Bolsheviks\nThe robbery made the Bolsheviks even less popular in Georgia and left the Bolsheviks in Tiflis without effective leadership. After the death by natural causes of his wife Ekaterina Svanidze in November 1907, Stalin rarely returned to Tiflis. Other leading Bolsheviks in Georgia, such as Mikhail Tskhakaya and Filipp Makharadze, were largely absent from Georgia after 1907. Another prominent Tiflis Bolshevik, Stepan Shahumyan, moved to Baku. The Bolsheviks' popularity in Tiflis continued to fall, and by 1911, there were only about 100 Bolsheviks left in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0042-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Aftermath, Effect on Bolsheviks\nThe robbery also made the Bolshevik Centre unpopular more widely among European social democrat groups. Lenin's desire to distance himself from the legacy of the robbery may have been one of the sources of the rift between him and Bogdanov and Krasin. Stalin distanced himself from Kamo's gang and never publicized his role in the robbery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0043-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Aftermath, Later careers\nAfter the Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917, many of those who had been involved in the robbery became high ranking Soviet officials. Lenin went on to become the first Soviet Premier, the post he held until his death in 1924, followed by Stalin as leader of the Soviet Union until his own death in 1953. Maxim Litvinov became a Soviet diplomat, serving as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (1930\u20131939). Leonid Krasin initially quit politics after the split from Lenin in 1909, but rejoined the Bolsheviks after the 1917 Revolution and served as the Soviet trade representative in London and as People's Commissar for Foreign Trade until his death in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0044-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Aftermath, Later careers\nAfter Kamo's release from prison, he worked in the Soviet customs office, by some accounts because he was too unstable to work for the secret police. He died in 1922 when a truck hit him while he was cycling. Although there is no proof of foul play, some have theorized that Stalin ordered his death to keep him quiet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036406-0045-0000", "contents": "1907 Tiflis bank robbery, Aftermath, Monument\nErivansky Square, where the robbery took place, was renamed Lenin Square by the Soviet authorities in 1921, and a large statue of Lenin was erected in his honour in 1956. Despite being convicted of the bloody robbery, Kamo was originally buried and had a monument erected in his honour in Pushkin Gardens, near Erivansky Square. Created by the sculptor Iakob Nikoladze, it was removed during Stalin's rule, and Kamo's remains were moved to another location. The statue of Lenin was torn down in August 1991\u2014one of the final moments of the Soviet Union\u2014and replaced by the Liberty Monument in 2006. The name of the square was changed from Lenin Square to Freedom Square in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036407-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1907 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 18th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036407-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThurles won the championship after a 3-13 to 1-06 defeat of Lahorna de Wets in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036408-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1907 Toronto Argonauts season was the Argonaut Football Club's 10th season of organized league play since joining the Ontario Rugby Football Union in 1898, and its first season in the newly formed Interprovincial Rugby Football Union. The team finished in last place in the new \"Big Four\" league with one win and five losses and failed to qualify for the Dominion playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036408-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe formation of the IRFU was the result of intense negotiations during the month of September between representatives of the Argos and the Hamilton Tigers of the ORFU, and the Montreal Football Club and the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Quebec Rugby Football Union. The Argonaut representative in these negotiations was manager W. A. Hewitt. The main sticking point in these negotiations was whether to adopt the strict eligibility requirements for amateur athletes stipulated by the Canadian Amateur Athletic Union (preferred by Toronto and Hamilton) or the looser requirements stipulated by the Amateur Athletic Federation of Canada (preferred by Montreal and Ottawa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036408-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe final decision to proceed with the new organization was not made until October 2, just three days prior to opening day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036408-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Toronto Argonauts season\nHaving managed the club to a record of eight wins and four losses in the past two seasons, Hewitt returned for a third season as manager in 1907. On September 30 the club announced the appointment of W. G. Wood as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036408-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe Argonauts played the first game in Big Four league history on October 5 against Montreal, losing 17-8 to the eventual Dominion champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036408-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season\nAfter deciding to join the Big Four, the Ottawa Rough Riders folded as part of a merger with the Ottawa St. Patricks to form the new Ottawa Giants football club. The new club would revert to the \"Rough Riders\" name the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France\nThe 1907 Tour de France was the fifth running of the annual Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. From 8 July to 4 August, the 93 cyclists cycled 4488\u00a0km (2,788\u00a0mi) in fourteen stages around France. The winner, Lucien Petit-Breton, completed the race at an average speed of 28.47\u00a0km/h (17.69\u00a0mi/h). For the first time, climbs in the Western Alps were included in the Tour de France. The race was dominated at the start by \u00c9mile Georget, who won five of the first eight stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0000-0001", "contents": "1907 Tour de France\nIn the ninth stage, he borrowed a bicycle from a befriended rider after his own broke. This was against the rules; initially he received only a small penalty and his main competitors left the race out of protest. Georget's penalty was then increased and Lucien Petit-Breton became the new leader. Petit-Breton won two of the remaining stages and the overall victory of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe 1907 Tour de France incorporated 14 stages, which was one more than in 1906. For the first time, roads in Switzerland were included. The mountain stages in 1906 had been so successful, according to the organiser Henri Desgrange, that the western Alps were included in the race for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe 1907 race was also the first time that a car with bicycle repairmen drove behind the riders, to give assistance in solving mechanical problems on bicycles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nAs in 1906, the race was decided by a points system. At the end of every stage, the winner was given one point, the next cyclist two points, and so on. After the eighth stage, when there were only 49 cyclists left in the race, the points given in the first eight stages were redistributed among the remaining cyclists, according to their positions in those stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Participants\nRen\u00e9 Pottier, the winner of the 1906 Tour de France, did not defend his title because he had committed suicide in early 1907. Although the riders officially rode the Tour as individuals, some shared the same sponsor and cooperated as if they rode in teams. At the start of the race, it was expected that the riders sponsored by Alcyon and the riders sponsored by Peugeot would compete for the overall victory. Alcyon started with three main contenders: Louis Trousselier, Marcel Cadolle and L\u00e9on Georget; Peugeot counted on Emile Georget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Participants\nAs in the previous years, there were two classes of cyclists, the coureurs de vitesse and the coureurs sur machines poin\u00e7onn\u00e9es. Of the 93 cyclists starting the race, 82 were in the poin\u00e7onn\u00e9e category, which meant that they had to finish the race on the same bicycle as they left, and if it was broken they had to fix it without assistance. The coureurs de vitesse could get help from the car with bicycle repairmen when they had to fix a bicycle, and when a bicycle was beyond repair, they could change it to a new one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Participants\nNot all cyclists were competing for the victory; some only joined as tourists. The most notable of them was Henri P\u00e9pin. P\u00e9pin had hired two riders, Jean Dargassies and Henri Gauban, to ride with him. They treated the race as a pleasure ride, stopping for lunch when they chose and spending the night in the best hotels they could find. Dargassies and Gaubin became the first cyclists in the history of the Tour de France to ride not for their own placings but for another rider's interest. During the race, they found another Tour de France competitor, Jean-Marie Teychenne, lying in a ditch. They helped him get up and fed him; from then on Teychenne also helped P\u00e9pin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Race overview\nEarly in the race, Trousselier, Fran\u00e7ois Faber and Emile Georget were the main contenders. Trousselier, winner of the 1905 Tour de France and eager to win again, won the first stage. In the second stage, the Tour passed the French-German border to finish in Metz, which was then part of Germany. The German authorities allowed the cyclists to finish there, but did not allow the French flag to be flown or the cars of race officials to enter the city. At the end of the stage, Emile Georget seemingly beat Trousselier with a very small margin. After inquiry, Desgrange, the Tour's organiser, decided to put both cyclists in first place, to keep both sponsors satisfied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the third stage, the Tour returned to France; at the border, the riders were stopped by two French customs officers and the delay took so long that the stage had to be restarted. During the stage in the Alps, \u00c9mile Georget was better than his competitors; he won the stage and became leader of the general classification. Georget won five of the first eight stages, and had a commanding lead. In the seventh stage, Marcel Cadolle, at that time in second place, fell and his handlebar penetrated his knee, after which he had to give up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Race overview\nDuring the ninth stage, when Georget was leading the race, he broke the frame of his bicycle at a checkpoint. According to the rules, Georget should have fixed his bicycle alone; he knew this would take him more than five hours, so he switched bicycles with Pierre-Gonzague Privat. This was against the rules, so Georget was given a fine of 500 francs. After this stage, won by Petit-Breton, the general classification was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Race overview\nUnsatisfied with the fine given to Georget, Trousselier and the other riders sponsored by Alcyon left the Tour in protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0011-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Race overview\nAfter the tenth stage, the organisers gave Georget an additional penalty for the bicycle change in the ninth stage. They changed the classification of the ninth stage, moving Georget from 4th on the stage to last (48th place). This effectively cost him 44 points in the general classification and moved him from first to third place. The new classification, after the tenth stage, was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0012-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Race overview\nLucien Petit-Breton became the new leader of the race. Although he had already finished in fifth place and fourth place in previous years, he was still relatively unknown, and had started in the coureurs sur machines poin\u00e7onn\u00e9es category. Petit-Breton finished in the top three in the next stages, so no other cyclist was able to challenge him for the overall victory. At the end of the race, he had increased his lead to a margin of 19 points ahead of Garrigou and 27 points ahead of Georget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0013-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Results, Stage results\nIn the first and final stages, the cyclists were allowed to have pacers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0014-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nAlthough 110 riders were on the starting list, 17 did not show up, so the race started with 93 cyclists. At the end of the Tour de France, 33 cyclists remained. The cyclists officially were not grouped in teams; some cyclists had the same sponsor, even though they were not allowed to work together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0015-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nThe total prize money was 25000 French francs, of which 4000 francs were given to Petit-Breton for winning the Tour. In total, he received more than 7000 francs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0016-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nLucien Petit-Breton was also the winner of the \"machines poin\u00e7onn\u00e9es\" category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0017-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThe organising newspaper l'Auto named Emile Georget the meilleur grimpeur. This unofficial title is the precursor to the modern-day mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036409-0018-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Aftermath\nPetit-Breton also started the 1908 Tour de France. He won five stages and the general classification, and became the first cyclist to win the Tour de France two times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036410-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7\nThe 1907 Tour de France was the 5th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 8 July and Stage 7 occurred on 20 July with a flat stage to N\u00eemes. The race finished in Paris on 4 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036410-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 1\n8 July 1907 \u2014 Paris to Roubaix, 272\u00a0km (169.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036410-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 2\n10 July 1907 \u2014 Roubaix to Metz, 398\u00a0km (247.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036410-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 3\n12 July 1907 \u2014 Metz to Belfort, 259\u00a0km (161\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036410-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 4\n14 July 1907 \u2014 Belfort to Lyon, 309\u00a0km (192\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036410-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 5\n16 July 1907 \u2014 Lyon to Grenoble, 311\u00a0km (193\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036410-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 6\n18 July 1907 \u2014 Grenoble to Nice, 345\u00a0km (214\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036410-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 7\n20 July 1907 \u2014 Nice to N\u00eemes, 345\u00a0km (214\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036411-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14\nThe 1907 Tour de France was the 5th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 8 July and Stage 8 occurred on 22 July with a flat stage from N\u00eemes. The race finished in Paris on 4 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036411-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 8\n22 July 1907 \u2014 N\u00eemes to Toulouse, 303\u00a0km (188.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036411-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 9\n24 July 1907 \u2014 Toulouse to Bayonne, 299\u00a0km (185.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036411-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 10\n26 July 1907 \u2014 Bayonne to Bordeaux, 269\u00a0km (167\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036411-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 11\n28 July 1907 \u2014 Bordeaux to Nantes, 391\u00a0km (243\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036411-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 12\n30 July 1907 \u2014 Nantes to Brest, 321\u00a0km (199\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036411-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 13\n1 August 1907 \u2014 Brest to Caen, 415\u00a0km (258\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036411-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 14\n4 August 1907 \u2014 Caen to Paris, 251\u00a0km (156\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036412-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1907 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036413-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nList of champions of the 1907 U.S. National Championships tennis tournament (now known as the US Open). The men's tournament was held from 20 August to 28 August on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. The women's tournament was held from 25 June to 2 July on the outdoor grass courts at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Philadelphia, PA. It was the 27th U.S. National Championships and the third Grand Slam tournament of the three played that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036413-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nFred Alexander (USA) /  Harold Hackett (USA) defeated  Nat Thornton (USA) /  Bryan M. Grant (USA) 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036413-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nMarie Wimer (USA) /   Carrie Neely  (USA) defeated  Edna Wildey (USA) /  Natalie Wildey (USA) 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036413-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nMay Sayers (USA) /  Wallace F. Johnson (USA) defeated  Natalie Widley (USA) /  Herbert Morris Tilden (USA) 6\u20131, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036414-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nWilliam Larned defeated Robert LeRoy 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the All Comers' Final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1907 U.S. National Championships. Defending champion William Clothier was unable to defend his title in the Challenge Round due to an injury in his right leg. The event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I., USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036415-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nEvelyn Sears won the singles tennis title of the 1907 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Carrie Neely 6\u20133, 6-2 in the final of the All Comers' tournament. Helen Homans was the reigning champion but did not defend her title in the Challenge Round. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 25 through July 2, 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036416-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1907 U.S. Open was the thirteenth U.S. Open, held June 20\u201321 at Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania, a neighborhood of northwest Philadelphia. Alec Ross posted four sub-80 rounds to win his only major title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Gilbert Nicholls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036416-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. Open (golf)\nAfter the first 36 holes on Thursday, Ross owned a one-shot lead over Jack Hobens, who recorded the first hole-in-one in U.S. Open history in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036416-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. Open (golf)\nHobens led Nicholls by one after the third round on Friday morning, but an 85 in the afternoon dropped him to fourth place. Ross began the round two behind Hobens and shot a 76 to prevail by two over Nicholls, who shot 79. Ross' older brother Donald, the famed golf course architect, finished tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036416-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. Open (golf)\nDefending champion Alex Smith opted to play in the Open Championship in England, held on the same two days at Hoylake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036416-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. Open (golf), Past champions in the field\nDid not play: Alex Smith (1906), Harry Vardon (1900), Willie Smith (1899),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Fred Herd (1898), Joe Lloyd (1897), James Foulis (1896).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036416-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Travers (324), Smith (328), Carr (334), West (335), Forrest (338), Cocharan (346).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036417-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1907 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Paris, France from 4 to 7 July 1907. Four events for men were contested, two for professionals and two for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036418-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 USC Methodists football team\nThe 1907 USC Methodists football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern California during the 1907 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Harvey Holmes, compiling a 5\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036419-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 USFSA Football Championship\nStatistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1907 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036420-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were ten elections in 1907 to the United States House of Representatives. Five were special elections in the 60th United States Congress and the other five were new seats from the new state of Oklahoma. There were no special elections in 1907 during the 61st United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036420-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 United States House of Representatives elections, Oklahoma\nOklahoma became a state in 1907 and elected its first five members of the House:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036421-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1907, in eight states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036421-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 United States gubernatorial elections\nKentucky, Louisiana, Maryland and Mississippi held their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year. New Jersey at this time held gubernatorial elections every 3 years, which it would abandon in 1949. Massachusetts and Rhode Island both elected its governors to a single-year term; this was the last time Rhode Island elected its governors to a single-year term, switching to two years from the 1912 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036422-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1907 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Martin F. Angell, the team compiled a 1\u20130 record, defeating the Albuquerque Indian School by a score of 44 to 0. Walter R. Allen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036422-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 University of New Mexico football team\nThe season ended early in order to allow the team to devote more time to its studies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036423-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 University of Utah football team\nThe 1907 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Joe Maddock, the team compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 78 to 59. The team played its home games at Cummings Field in Salt Lake City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036424-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1907 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 7th. season of top-flight football in Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036424-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a round-robin championship. It involved six teams, and the champion was CURCC. This edition marked the debut of the River Plate which had risen from the second division last season (the first ascent of the story).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036425-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1907 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In their first season under head coach Fred M. Walker, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 156 to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036425-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nOn November 25, 1907, the Aggies played the \"Crimsons\", a team formed by Brigham Young College students and led by coach Art Badenoch. The Aggies won the game, 100-0. The 100-point victory over the Crimsons remains the second largest margin in Utah State football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036426-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 VFA season\nThe 1907 Victorian Football Association season was the 31st season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Williamstown Football Club, after it defeated West Melbourne in the final by eighteen points. It was the first premiership won by Williamstown, in its 24th season of senior competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036426-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036427-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1907 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and South Melbourne Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 21 September 1907. It was the 10th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1907 VFL season. The match, attended by 45,477 spectators, was won by reigning premiers Carlton by a margin of 5 points, marking that club's second premiership victory and second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036427-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 VFL Grand Final, Right to challenge\nThis season was played under the amended Argus system. Carlton was the minor premier, and South Melbourne had finished second. The teams both qualified for this match by winning their semi-finals matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036427-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 VFL Grand Final, Right to challenge\nIf South Melbourne had won this match, Carlton would have had the right to challenge South to a rematch for the premiership on the following weekend, because Carlton was the minor premier. The winner of that match would then have won the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036428-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 VFL season\nThe 1907 Victorian Football League season was the 11th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036428-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1907, the VFL competition consisted of eight teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036428-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 14 rounds. Then, based on ladder positions after those 14 rounds, three further 'sectional rounds' were played, with the teams ranked 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th playing in one section and the teams ranked 2nd, 4th, 6th and 8th playing in the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036428-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 17 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1907 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036428-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 VFL season, Grand final\nCarlton defeated South Melbourne 6.14 (50) to 6.9 (45). (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036429-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1907 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 17th season of organized football. Coached by Charles Roller (VMI class of 1901), the Keydets went 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036430-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 VPI football team\nThe 1907 VPI football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1907 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Bob Williams and finished with a record of seven wins and two losses (7\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036430-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 VPI football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1907 football team according to the roster published in the 1908 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1907 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team's head coach was Dan McGugin, who served his fourth season in that capacity. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Commodores played five home games in Nashville, Tennessee and finished the season with a record 5\u20131\u20131 and 3\u20130 in SIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nVanderbilt gave a shock to the football world by tying  Eastern power Navy 6\u20136. The Commodores also beat Georgia Tech by the largest margin in coach John Heisman's tenure, and beat a powerful Sewanee team on a double pass play which Grantland Rice called the greatest thrill in his years of watching sports. The only loss suffered all season was to Western power Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Kentucky State\nVanderbilt opened the season with a 40\u20130 defeat of Kentucky State, boosting morale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Kentucky State\nThe starting lineup against Kentucky State: V. Blake (left end), McLain (left tackle), Sherrill (left guard), Stone (center), King (right guard), Hasslock (right tackle), B. Blake (right end), Costen (quarterback), Campbell (left halfback), Craig (right halfback), Morton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Navy\nThe Commodores held the Navy team to a 6\u20136 tie in one of the highlights of  the season. McGugin proved prophetic; before the game he said \"We have an even chance with the Navy.\" The Nashville papers said Vandy should've won, and Grantland Rice criticized the officiating,  as did coach McGugin. Navy's captain Tootsie Douglas  called the tie \"the bitterest pill I have ever had to swallow.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Navy\nThe starting lineup against Navy: V. Blake (left end), McLain (left tackle), Sherrill (left guard), Stone (center), King (right guard), Hasslock (right tackle), B. Blake (right end), Costen (quarterback), Campbell (left halfback), Craig (right halfback), Morton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Rose Polytechnic\nVanderbilt smashed Rose Polytechnic 65\u201310. Rose had played Vanderbilt close in prior seasons, and so was a good warm-up act to Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Michigan\nVanderbilt's only loss was the first home loss in three years, and only the third in the four years of Dan McGugin's coaching career at Vanderbilt \u2014and all were to Michigan teams. The Commodores had a 26 game home win streak until Michigan stopped them on November 2. The Commodores lost to the Michigan Wolverines 8\u20130, in front of a crowd of 8,000 at Dudley Field in Nashville, snapping a 26-game home win streak. The crowd was the largest up to that date to see a football game south of the Mason\u2013Dixon Line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0007-0001", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Michigan\nThe game was \"a big society event in the south\", and the elite of Nashville, Chattanooga, and Memphis were in attendance. The game matched Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost against his former player and brother-in-law, Dan McGugin. Owing to the relationship between Yost and McGugin, the two teams played nine times between 1905 and 1923, with Michigan winning eight games and tying one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Michigan\nThe game was played under clear skies and warm weather, the temperature being too warm \"for the invaders' liking.\" \"Octy\" Graham scored all of Michigan's points, converting on two of three field goal attempts. The tide of the game was set when Vanderbilt's quarterback, Sam Costen, dropped six of the first punts he received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Michigan\nThe game most prominently featured a duel between star German centers. The Michigan Alumnus wrote: \"'Germany' Schulz was far and away the star of the game. In his usual style he was in every play, tackling runners for loss, falling on the ball in fumbles, and opening wide holes in the line for Michigan gains. . . . [ H]e showed conclusively that he has no equal in the keystone position.\" A Nashville source wrote \"In the duel of centers, Stone of Vanderbilt, had the best of \"Germany\" Schulz. Michigan's massive center. Stone's play was spectacular all the way.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Michigan\nThe starting lineup against Michigan: V. Blake (left end), McLain (left tackle), Sherrill (left guard), Stone (center), King (right guard), Hasslock (right tackle), B. Blake (right end), Costen (quarterback), Campbell (left halfback), Craig (right halfback), Morton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0011-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: vs. Mississippi\nIn a heavy rain, the Commodores defeated Mississippi 60\u20130. Vanderbilt had the substitutes in after ten minutes of play; and made ten touchdowns and ten goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0012-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: vs. Mississippi\nThe starting lineup against Mississippi: V. Blake (left end), McLain (left tackle), Sherrill (left guard), Stone (center), Hall (right guard), King (right tackle), B. Blake (right end), Costen (quarterback), Campbell (left halfback), Craig (right halfback), Morton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0013-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Georgia Tech\nIn the sixth week of play, Vanderbilt beat Georgia Tech by the largest margin in coach John Heisman's tenure, 54\u20130. \"The rooters stridently called: \"We want sixty! We want sixty!\" According to sportswriter Grantland Rice, Heisman's team had a fine line but weak ends and backfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0014-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Georgia Tech\nThe highlight of the first half came on a triple pass. Sam Costen passed the ball to Honus Craig, Craig passed it to Morton and Morton passed it to Bob Blake, who ran to the side and passed it 25 yards back to Costen. Costen ran the remaining 20 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0015-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Georgia Tech\nTowards the end of the game, every regular with the exception of Stone was relieved with reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0016-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup against Georgia Tech: V. Blake (left end), McLain (left tackle), Sherrill (left guard), Stone (center), King (right guard), Hasslock (right tackle), B. Blake (right end), Costen (quarterback), Campbell (left halfback), Craig (right halfback), Morton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0017-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Sewanee\nVanderbilt faced one of Sewanee's greatest teams in its annual rivalry game which would decide the SIAA championship. Vanderbilt won a close game 17\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0018-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Sewanee\nWith the Commodores down 11\u201312, the game featured a 35-yard catch by Vanderbilt center Stein Stone, on a double-pass play then thrown near the end zone by Bob Blake that set up the 3-yard Honus Craig touchdown run to win at the very end. The double pass was cited by Grantland Rice as the greatest thrill he ever witnessed in his years of watching sports. McGugin in Spalding's Football Guide's summation of the season in the SIAA wrote \"The standing. First, Vanderbilt; second, Sewanee, a mighty good second;\" and that Sewanee back Aubrey Lanier \"came near winning the Vanderbilt game by his brilliant dashes after receiving punts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0019-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Sewanee\nThe starting lineup against Sewanee: V. Blake (left end), McLain (left tackle), Sherrill (left guard), Stone (center), King (right guard), Hasslock (right tackle), B. Blake (right end), Costen (quarterback), Campbell (left halfback), Craig (right halfback), Morton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0020-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post-season\nEnd Bob Blake made Walter Camp's All-America Honorable Mention, as well as the first team All-American selection of Michigan coach Fielding Yost. Sam Costen was elected captain for next year. Vandy claimed the championship of the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036431-0021-0000", "contents": "1907 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1907 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036432-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1907 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In their third year under head coach George B. Drake, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036433-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Victorian state election\nThe 1907 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Friday, 15 March 1907 to elect 45 of the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The other 20 seats were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036433-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Victorian state election\nThe election was in one member districts, using first past the post (plurality) voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036433-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Victorian state election, Background\nMinisterialists were a group of members of parliament who supported a government in office but were not bound by tight party discipline. Ministerialists represented loose pre-party groupings who held seats in state parliaments up to 1914. Such members ran for office as independents or under a variety of political labels but saw themselves as linked to other candidates by their support for a particular premier or government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036433-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nVictorian state election, 15 March 1907Legislative Assembly << 1904\u20131908 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036434-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1907 Villanova Wildcats football team represented Villanova University during the 1907 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Joseph Slavin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036435-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1907 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036436-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 WAFA season\nThe 1907 WAFA season was the 23rd season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036437-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1907 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1907 college football season. Led by second-year head Frank Piekarski, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036438-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington Senators season\nThe 1907 Washington Senators won 49 games, lost 102, and finished in eighth place in the American League. They were managed by Joe Cantillon and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036438-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036438-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036438-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036438-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036438-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036439-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington State football team\nThe 1907 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1907 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach John R. Bender, compiling a record of 7\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036440-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington football team\nThe 1907 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1907 college football season. In its second season under coach Victor M. Place, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20132 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 96 to 48. Enoch Bagshaw was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036440-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Washington football team\nFollowing this season, Washington did not lose a game for a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036441-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1907 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1907, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions  including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036441-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Wellington City mayoral election\nThomas William Hislop, the incumbent Mayor, was re-elected to office as Mayor of Wellington, beating Thomas Wilford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036442-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 West Down by-election\nThe West Down by-election of 1907 was held on 6 September 1907. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Harry Liddell. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate Arthur Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036443-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1907 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Clarence W. Russell, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 236 to 38. Thomas Leahy was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036444-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Western Reserve football team\nThe 1907 Western Reserve football team represented Western Reserve University of Cleveland, Ohio, now known as Case Western Reserve University, during the 1907 college football season. The team's coach was William B. Seaman. Assistant coach was Xen C. Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036445-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1907 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In their first season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and shut out five of seven opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036445-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nAfter losing to Albion (0\u20135) and Olivet (0\u20133), the team did not allow a point to be scored by its opponents in the final four games against Central Normal (29\u20130), Ferris State (0\u20130), Michigan State Normal (6\u20130), and Kalamazoo (40\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036445-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nHalfback Tubby Meyers was the team captain for the second of three consecutive years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036445-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1907 season marked the beginning of a 15-year tenure by William H. Spaulding as the school's head football coach. Spalding had played college football at Wabash College in 1906. He coached the Western State football team from 1907 to 1921, compiling a 62\u201325\u20133 record, and later served as head football coach at Minnesota (1922\u20131924) and UCLA (1925\u20131938).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team\nThe 1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team was an American football team that represented Western University of Pennsylvania (later renamed the University of Pittsburgh) as an independent during the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Season recap\nOn February 9, 1907 the Western University of Pennsylvania Athletic Committee hired Yale graduate John A. Moorehead as head football coach for the 1907 season. Mr. Moorehead was originally hired as an assistant line coach on October 29, 1906. Frank Rugh, former WUP player and 1904 Law School grad, was the assistant coach. When 1906 team captain Gil Miller became ill, Cal Marshall was appointed his replacement and did a commendable job. The team officially nominated him team captain for the 1907 season at the season ending banquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 67], "content_span": [68, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0001-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Season recap\nThe Athletic Committee also hired Ed LaForce, the well known trainer of the Pittsburgh Pirates, for the 1907 football season. The team lived in a new training house that was built next to campus. The prospects for a successful season were good as end Theodore Perry was the only starter who had graduated. Plus, the Athletic Committee reviewed the eligibility rules and determined that graduate students Jud Schmidt and Joe Edgar could play another season. The same committee then disqualified both players on November 4 for undisclosed reasons. The committee put together a competitive ten game schedule. In its first season under head coach John A. Moorehead, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record, shut out eight of its ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 147 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 67], "content_span": [68, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nOn October 5 the Pioneers of Marietta College arrived in Pittsburgh to open the WUP football season at Exposition Park. The Marietta eleven surprised the oddsmakers and fifteen hundred fans in attendance as they held the WUP offense scoreless in the first half. WUP took the ball to the Marietta five yard line on their second possession but lost the ball on downs. The WUP defense kept the Pioneers offense in their own territory for the entire half. WUP played straight football with an occasional onside kick. Marietta tried some forward passes but to no avail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nOn the WUP's first possession of the second half Cal Marshall gained five yards on first and second down. Jud Schmidt raced twenty-three yards around right end. Charles Springer gained ten around left end and followed that with a thirty-eight yard dash to the end zone for the lone touchdown of the game. Richard Hoblitzell (former Marietta star) was successful on the goal kick after and WUP led 6\u20130. The remainder of the game was a defensive struggle with fumbles and penalties hindering any offensive continuity by both teams. Coach Moorehead's opening game was a success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nThe WUP lineup for the game against Marietta was Richard Hoblitzell (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), Joe Edgar (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Joe Campbell (right end),Karl Swenson (quarterback), Charles Springer (left halfback), Jud Schmidt (right halfback) and Omar Mehl (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Fred Klawuhn replaced Charles Springer at left halfback; Winfred Banbury replaced Jud Schmidt at right halfback; John Mackrerll replaced Winfred Banbury at right halfback; and Winfred Banbury replaced Omar Mehl at fullback. The game was played in 20-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe second game of the city series with Carnegie Tech and their new coach Joe Thompson was a hotly contested affair. More than three thousand fans cheered for their teams. The students of both schools engaged in a cheering duel. Each school had a band to lead a parade around the stadium at halftime to the general crowd's delight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nOn their first possession, the WUP eleven fumbled deep in their own territory and Tech recovered. The WUP defense held and Tech's Roura was unsuccessful on a twenty-five yard field goal. The WUP defense did not allow the Tech offense into scoring territory for the remainder of the game. The WUP offense used onside kicks and some forward passes to advance the ball, but fumbles and penalties stymied their progress. Jud Schmidt managed to score a touchdown late in the first half from the ten yard line off a double pass and Richard Hoblitzell kicked the goal after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe second half  was a defensive struggle with many fumbles and penalties thwarting offensive drives. The Pittsburgh Gazette-Times reported:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"W.U.P. was expected to win by a larger score, but the fact is it was mighty lucky to get away with a 6 to 0 game, or a tie, or even a defeat, for the team that Joe Thompson put on the field yesterday was a small one, but it knew football, was courageous and was always in the game....", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0008-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nW.U.P. is a larger team, but there was but little rapidity in the getting off of the plays and the men showed but little of the pulling and helping game, and their most sinful omissions were the lack of adaptability in handling punts and in fumbling the ball. W.U.P. had to show its hand at almost everything it had. In the second half there was a departure from the straight football plays and the onside kicks and forward passes were resorted to, and while some of them were well executed, penalties crept in too often to mark the effect of the good work done.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe WUP starting lineup for the game against Tech was Richard Hoblitzell (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Grey (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Joe Campbell (right end), Karl Swenson (quarterback), Charles Springer (left halfback), Jud Schmidt (right halfback) and Winfred Banbury (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Omar Mehl replaced Winfred Banbury at fullback; Fred Klawuhn replaced Charles Springer at left halfback; James McCormick replaced Joe Campbell at right end; and Samuel Elliott replaced Frank Van Doren at left tackle. The game consisted of one twenty-five minute half and one twenty minute half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Muskingum\nFifteen hundred fans attended the October 19 game against the Muskingum College Fighting Muskies from New Concord, Ohio. To generate more offense coach Moorehead inserted both Banbury brothers (Quince and Winfred) and Fred Klawuhn into the starting backfield with quarterback Karl Swenson. The coach looked like a genius as the WUP offense overpowered the Muskies and scored twenty-two first half points. Winfred Banbury scored two touchdowns and brother Quince scored one. Hoblitzell added a field goal from fifteen yards out and three goal kicks. Quince added two touchdowns in the second half \u2013 a thirty-five yard dash around left end and a fifty-yard sprint up the middle. Multiple substitutions enabled everyone to get some playing time. The Pittsburgh Press discussed the offensive struggles:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 80], "content_span": [81, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0011-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Muskingum\n\"When the coaches saw what an easy proposition they were going to have of the visiting eleven, they turned it into a sort of practice affair, and instead of trying to roll up a record breaking score as has been the case the past years, they put all their plays to test, chief of which was the onside kick. At this particular play, however, they were not very successful and time and again it failed to work, due to it being kicked improperly or the ends being too slow to recover it... The forward pass was also tried several times, but on the whole was not a success.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 80], "content_span": [81, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0012-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Muskingum\nThe WUP defense held the Muskies offense scoreless and the final score was 33\u20130. The Pittsburg Press wrote: \"The WUP players appeared on the field with bright numbers on their jerseys, and this improved the game considerably from a spectator's standpoint. The visiting players were also provided with them, although they were not firmly fastened on and were out of the running almost after the first scrimmage.\u201d   This was probably the first time numbers were attached to jerseys for identification purpose in a college football game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 80], "content_span": [81, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0012-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Muskingum\nPrevious researchers have documented the 1908 season as the start of numerals on uniforms by WUP or Washington & Jefferson but Dr. L. H. Baker in his 1945 treatise \"Football: Facts & Figures\" had the first game with numbers listed as Chicago versus Wisconsin in 1913. The WUP starting lineup for the game against Muskingum was Richard Hoblitzell (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Waldy Zieg (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Joe Campbell (right end), Karl Swenson (quarterback), Fred Klawuhn (left halfback), Quince Banbury (right halfback) and Winfred Banbury (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 80], "content_span": [81, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0012-0002", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Muskingum\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Homer Roe replaced Joe Campbell at right end; John Mackrell replaced Quince Banbury at right halfback; Tex Richards replaced Calvin Marshall at right tackle; Paul Vitte replaced John Turner at center; Quince Banbury replaced Fred Klawuhn at left halfback; Jud Schmidt replaced John Mackrell at right halfback; Jay Frye replaced Richard Hoblitzell at left end; Maurice Goldsmith replaced Homer Roe at right end; Edgar Chatham replaced Winfred Banbury at fullback; Elwood DeLozier replaced Karl Swenson at quarterback; and Charles Springer replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback. The game was played in 25-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 80], "content_span": [81, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0013-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nOn October 26 the Bucknell Bison football team from Lewisburg, Pa. took on the WUP eleven at Exposition Park in front of over four thousand vociferous fans. The Pittsburgh Press wrote \"The field was in splendid shape for the game and the day was an ideal one for football.\" A brass band led the WUP students on a parade through downtown Pittsburgh and into the stadium. The Pittsburgh Daily Post noted \"Enthusiasm was not lacking, the Wup students with a band, and the Bucknell postgrads in the left field bleachers keeping up a continual exchange of yells. Mr. Walter Zieg, father of Waldy Zieg, the Wup guard, amused the crowd with a number of popular airs on a cornet.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0014-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe Bison were a formidable opponent. Early in the game Bison halfback Clark intercepted a pass and raced into the end zone but the play was called back due to a penalty. The WUP offense moved the ball but could not sustain any scoring drive. After Hoblitzell had a field goal attempt blocked, the Bison used the forward pass to advance the ball to the WUP five yard line. Bison halfback Kauffman fumbled and WUP recovered. WUP punted and the Clark made a free catch but then missed the field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0014-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nOn the next Bison possession Richard Hoblitzell intercepted a pass and carried the ball deep into Bison territory. Hoblitzell's  field goal try was blocked but John Shuman recovered for the WUPs on the Bison five yard line. Winfred Banbury carried the ball into the end zone for the first touchdown. Hoblitzell was successful on the goal kick. The half ended with Bucknell again on the WUP five yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0015-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe WUP offense scored on their second possession of the second half to stretch the lead to 12\u20130. Quince Banbury scored on a twelve-yard dash and Winfred Banbury kicked the goal after. The Bison quarterback, Watkins, was injured and replaced by Clauson. The WUP defense was able to keep the Bison offense in check the rest of the game. The final score read 12\u20130 in favor of WUP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0016-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe WUP starting lineup for the game against Bucknell was Richard Hoblitzell (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), John Shuman (left guard), John Turner (center), Joe Edgar (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Joe Campbell (right end), Karl Swenson (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Winfred Banbury (right halfback) and Omar Mehl (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Homer Roe replaced Richard Hoblitzell at left end; Arthur Solter replaced Joe Campbell at right end; Tex Richards replaced John Shuman at left guard; and Samuel Elliott replaced Calvin Marshall at right tackle. The game consisted of two twenty-five minute halves", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0017-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nOn November 2 for the third year in a row the WUP contingent traveled to Ithaca, New York to take on Cornell at Percy Field. Cornell's record was 5-1, with their only blemish a two point loss to Penn State. The Pittsburgh Daily Post noted \"After an all morning rain, which thoroughly soaked the gridiron on Percy Field, the skies cleared up for the big football game between the Western University of Pennsylvania and Cornell and hundreds of football enthusiasts journeyed to the field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0018-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThe Cornell coaches underestimated the WUPs and started six substitutes. After several changes of possessions, Cornell guard Cosgrove attempted to punt but the center snap went awry and Karl Swenson of WUP recovered the ball on the Cornell fifteen yard line. Winfred Banbury dashed nine yards on second down and then plunged to the two yard line. On first and second down the Cornell defense held for no gain. On third down Quince Banbury scored WUP's first points ever against Cornell. Richard Hoblitzell was unsuccessful with the goal kick after. The remainder of the half was a defensive battle with penalties, fumbles and a muddy field frustrating both offenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0019-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nAt halftime the Cornell coaches were livid. On Cornell's fourth possession of the second half their offense took over the game. They advanced the ball quickly from their forty-nine yard line to the WUP twenty-five yard line. The WUP defense dug in but the heavier Cornell lads and the muddy field won out as Cornell's Ebeling finally plunged into the end zone from the six inch line. Caldwell was good on the goal kick after and Cornell had the lead 6\u20135. On their next possession fullback Ebeling raced forty yards for another touchdown. Caldwell converted the goal kick after. With less than five minutes to play, WUP halfback Jud Schmidt was attempting to punt and Cornell center May blocked it into the end zone and fell on it for the Big Red's third touchdown. Caldwell again converted the goal after. The final score was 18\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0020-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThe WUP starting lineup for the game against Cornell was Richard Hoblitzell (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Homer Roe (right end), Karl Swenson (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Winfred Banbury (right halfback) and Omar Mehl (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Joe Campbell replaced Calvin Marshall at right tackle; Fred Klawuhn replaced Winfred Banbury at right halfback; Charles Springer replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback; and Arthur Solter replaced Richard Hoblitzell at left end. The game consisted of two twenty-five minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0021-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nOn election day, November 5, 1907, the Ohio Northern University Polar Bears from Ada, Ohio visited Pittsburgh to do battle with the WUP eleven at Exposition Park. Coach Moorehead started John Mackrell at quarterback to keep Swenson rested for the Saturday game with West Virginia. Quince Banbury scored two first half touchdowns for the WUPs and they led 10\u20130 at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0022-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nEarly in the second half Quince Banbury scored his third touchdown and John Turner was successful on the goal kick to make the score 16\u20130. WUP end Maurice Goldsmith and Lyon of Ohio were ejected for fighting in the second half. The Polar Bears offense spent the remainder of the game in WUP territory but could not score. They were successful with utilizing the forward pass and fake punts to their advantage but the WUP defense would tighten and prevented any scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0023-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nThe WUP starting lineup for the game against Ohio Northern was Jay Frye (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Waldy Zieg (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Homer Roe (right end), John Mackrell (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Winfred Banbury (right halfback) and Omar Mehl (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Maurice Goldsmith replaced Jay Frye at left end; Fred Klawuhn replaced Winfred Banbury at right halfback; and Joe Campbell replaced Maurice Goldsmith at left end. The game consisted of one twenty-five minute half and one twenty minute half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0024-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn November 9 more than four thousand fans attended the ninth edition of the \u201cBackyard Brawl\u201d at Exposition Park. The Mountaineers were on a two-game losing streak. They lost at Marietta 4-2 and at Navy 6\u20130. WUP again started the Banburys and Omar Mehl in the backfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0025-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe first half was a defensive standstill as neither offense could sustain a drive. The Mountaineers managed to reach the WUP fifteen yard line but then turned the ball over on downs. Early in the second half Shelton, the Mountaineer quarterback, was injured and carried from the field. The WUPs drove the ball to the three yard line but could not score. The Mountaineers punted to the fifty-five yard line. The WUP offense again marched down the field. Quince Banbury carried the ball six plays in a row and finally plunged into the end zone for the game's first touchdown. The goal after was not successful and WUP led 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0026-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nCoach Moorehead replaced the starting backs with Fred Klawuhn, Charles Springer and Joe Campbell. This ploy worked as the offense moved the ball easily through the West Virginia defense. Conversely, the West Virginia quarterback, Shelton, was injured and the Mountaineer offense struggled in the second half. Springer scored the second touchdown on a ten-yard burst up the middle. The goal kick after was unsuccessful and WUP led 10\u20130. The WUP offense had the ball on the Mountaineer two yard line when time was called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0027-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe WUP starting lineup for the game against West Virginia was Richard Hoblitzell (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle),  Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Homer Roe (right end), Karl Swenson (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Winfred Banbury (right halfback) and Omar Mehl (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0027-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nSubstitutions made during the game were Waldy Zieg replaced Samuel Elliott at left guard; Fred Klawuhn replaced Winfred Banbury at right halfback; Charles Springer replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback; Joe Campbell replaced Omar Mehl at fullback; Maurice Goldsmith replaced Homer Roe at right end; Jay Frye replaced Richard Hoblitzell at left end; Tex Richards replaced Frank Van Doren at left tackle; and John Mackrell replaced Karl Swenson at quarterback. The game consisted of two twenty-five minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 84], "content_span": [85, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0028-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn November 16 close to twelve thousand rabid fans jammed Exposition Park for the yearly battle between WUP and the Red and Black of Washington & Jefferson. This game was for the collegiate championship of western Pennsylvania. WUP rooters met at Union Station and paraded through the downtown streets and into Exposition Park behind a monster horn carried by six able-bodied students. The W & J backers were not to be outdone and also paraded through the downtown streets led by their mascot goat \u201c Billy\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0028-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pittsburgh Daily Post noted: \u201cBoth teams will wear bright numbers and this will enable the spectators to distinguish them readily.\u201d This was probably the first time both teams wore numbers in a college football game. Both teams were healthy and both coaches were confident of victory. The Banburys, Omar Mehl and Karl Swenson were the starting backfield for WUP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0029-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe first half was a defensive struggle, with penalties and fumbles causing the WUP offense problems. A misplayed forward pass by Swenson was recovered by Dewar for the Red and Black on the WUP twenty-eight yard line. On second down W & J quarterback Sunny Price kicked a field goal and the Red and Black led 4\u20130. Mr. Price missed two more field goal tries to close out the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0030-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nEarly in the second half WUP guard Sam Elliott was ejected for rough tackling and replaced by Walter Zeig. On WUP's fourth possession of the second half Winfred Banbury broke through for a fifty-four yard gain to the fifteen yard line. Charles Springer, Joe Campbell and Fred Klawuhn were substituted for the Banburys and Mehl. The new trio moved the ball to the one yard line but could not score and lost the ball on downs. The Red and Black took a safety on first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0030-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAfter an exchange of possessions the Red and Black punted to Springer on his thirty-yard line. He fumbled and W & J fullback Kumler picked up the ball and carried it into the end zone for the only touchdown of the game and a 9\u20132 lead for the Red and Black. The WUP offense was ineffective the remainder of the game and W & J beat WUP for the seventh time in eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0031-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe WUP starting lineup for the game against the Red and Black was Richard Hoblitzell (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle),  Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Homer Roe (right end), Karl Swenson (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Winfred Banbury (right halfback) and Omar Mehl (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0031-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nSubstitutions during the game were: Waldy Zieg replaced Samuel Elliott at left guard; Charles Springer replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback; Fred Klawuhn replaced Winfred Banbury at right halfback;Joe Campbell replaced Omar Mehl at fullback; Jay Frye replaced Richard Hoblitzell at left end; Maurice Gokdsmith replaced Homer Roe at right end; and John Mackrell replaced Karl Swenson at quarterback. The game consisted of two thirty-five minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0032-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Wooster\nOn November 23  the WUP eleven and the two thousand fans at Exposition Park were anxious to see the team from Ohio that held Ohio State to a 6\u20136 tie earlier in the season. Coach Moorehead emphasized eliminating fumbles in the practice time leading to the game with Wooster. Arthur Solter replaced the injured Richard Hoblizell at end in the starting lineup and was the star of the game. He played great defense, handled the onside kicks flawlessly and scored on an intercepted pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0032-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Wooster\nThe rest of the WUP offense took out their frustration with the Washington & Jefferson loss on the Fighting Scots as they scored twenty-eight points in the first half. The Pittsburgh Press wrote:         \"The feature of the game from a WUP standpoint was the manner in which they were about to work the forward pass and onside kick, both of which they had been unable to use with any degree of success in past games.\" Wooster gained one first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0033-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Wooster\nMultiple substitutions were made at halftime and the WUPs scored four more touchdowns. The final tally was 51\u20130. The Pittsburgh Press noted: \"Captain Marshall's men played the kind of football which they did not play against W. & J. and had they dished out the same article of the strenuous game last Saturday, the Red and Black team would be mourning a defeat now instead of having the title of champions of Western Pennsylvania.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0034-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Wooster\nThe WUP starting lineup for the game against Wooster was Artur Solter (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle),  Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Homer Roe (right end), Karl Swenson (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Winfred Banbury (right halfback) and Omar Mehl (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0034-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Wooster\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Charles Springer replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback; Fred Klawuhn replaced Winfred Banbury at right halfback; Joe Campbell replaced Omar Mehl at fullback; Maurice Goldsmith replaced Homer Roe at right end; John Mackrell replaced Karl Swenson at quarterback; Tex Richards replaced Frank Van Doren at left tackle; Waldy Zieg replaced Samuel Elliott at left guard; Elwood DeLozier replaced John Mackrell at quarterback; John Desch replaced Maurice Goldsmith at right end; Richard Hoblitzell replace Charles Springer at left halfback; Edgar Chatham replaced Fred Klawuhn at right halfback; and James Stevenson replaced John Shuman at right guard. The game consisted of two thirty minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0035-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nTen thousand fans spent their Thanksgiving Day at Exposition Park watching the tenth meeting between State College and WUP on the gridiron. The Pittsburgh Daily Post described the scene: \"The greatest football day in this city in the history of the fascinating college sport resulted yesterday in a splendid victory for the Western University of Pennsylvania over Pennsylvania State College by a score of 6-0...Thousands were gladdened by the bright rays of the sun, whose face the weatherman had predicted would not show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0035-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nGaily attired girls and matrons brilliant with colors of their favorite college added splendor to the scenes of the contest. In the right field bleachers were grouped the hundreds of leather-lunged students of Western Pennsylvania. A brass band kept up the encouragement to the tiring players when the students rested their throats. Fire crackers, megaphones, crickets, bells and other ear-splitting noise producers were ever to be heard.\" Even though they were on a two-game losing streak, the State College contingent was confident of victory since they had won eight of the previous nine games against WUP. The WUP team was hoping to prove that it was better than its showing against Washington & Jefferson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0036-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe first half was scoreless. Vorhis of State College missed a thirty-two yard field goal and a bad snap botched a later try from the ten yard line. The WUP offense moved the ball but was unable to sustain a first half drive. The second half began as more of the same when Vorhis missed another field goal try from thirty yards out and the WUP offense struggled to consistently move the ball. With less than five minutes to play WUP quarterback Karl Swenson dropped back and threw a thirty-yard spiral to Quince Banbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0036-0001", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nHe caught the ball then fumbled into the end zone. There ensued a mad scramble with WUP fullback Joe Campbell falling on the ball for a  touchdown. Richard Hoblitzell was successful on the goal kick and WUP led 6\u20130. The game ended a few minutes later with the WUP offense on the State College forty-eight yard line. WUP finished the season 8\u20132. State College finished 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036446-0037-0000", "contents": "1907 Western University of Pennsylvania football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe WUP starting lineup for the game against State was Artur Solter (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle),  Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Calvin Marshall (right tackle), Homer Roe (right end), Karl Swenson (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Fred Klawuhn (right halfback) and Omar Mehl (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Waldy Zieg replaced Samuel Elliott at left guard; Richard Hoblitzell replaced Homer Roe at right end; Joe Campbell replaced Omar Mehl at fullback; and Edgar Chatham replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback. The game consisted of two thirty-five minute halves. Numbers were worn on the jerseys as seen on the photo on the left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036447-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 William & Mary Orange and White football team\nThe 1907 William & Mary Orange and White football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1907 college football season. Led by James E. Barry in his first and only season as head coach,  the Orange and White compiled an overall record of 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036448-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1907 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 24 June until 5 July. It was the 31st staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036448-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Wimbledon Championships\nThe Prince and Princess of Wales (the future George V and Queen Mary) came as spectators. The Centre Court was protected by a tarpaulin cover for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036448-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nNorman Brookes /  Anthony Wilding defeated  Karl Behr /  Beals Wright, 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036449-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nNorman Brookes and Anthony Wilding defeated Karl Behr and Beals Wright 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the All Comers' Final to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1907 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champions Frank Riseley and Sydney Smith did not defend their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036450-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nNorman Brookes defeated Arthur Gore 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the All-Comers final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1907 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champion Laurence Doherty did not defend his title. Brookes was the first overseas winner of the men's singles title. Four of the most promising international tennis players were concentrated in section 5 of the draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036451-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMay Sutton defeated Constance Wilson 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champion Dorothea Lambert Chambers 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the Challenge Round to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1907 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036452-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Wimbledon by-election\nThe Wimbledon by-election of 1907 was held on 14 May 1907. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Eric Hambro, due to expanded business interests. It was won by the Conservative candidate Henry Chaplin, who defeated Liberal Party candidate Bertrand Russell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036453-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1907 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1907 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036454-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1907 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 21 and 22 February 1907 at the ice rink \u00d8en Stadion in Trondheim, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036454-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThere was no World champion declared, no one won three of the four distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036454-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could only win the World Championships by winning at least three of the four distances, so there would be no World Champion if no skater won at least three distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036455-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 3rd Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Prague, Bohemia, in conjunction with the 5th Czech Sokol  Slet on 30 June 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036455-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nA historic signpost in the sometimes contentious politics of the sport occurred with respect to these championships. In a 100-year Anniversary Publication of the International Federation of Gymnastics, a past observation of Dr. Miroslav Klinger, an honorary member of the FIG, was noted with regards to a German magazine article. In that FIG publication, it is written that an article in a 1907 issue of the German publication Deutsche Turnzeitung \"dissuaded the non-slavic nations from participating in the international competition in Prague, by saying the competitors could be threatened by violence. The goal of the article was to pressure the president of the European Federation into the renunciation of the Prague event. Nevertheless, the German Federation sent observers to Prague.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036455-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Medals\nOfficial FIG documents credit medals earned by athletes from Bohemia as medals for Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036456-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual event sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036456-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1907 competition took place on January 21\u201322 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series\nThe 1907 World Series featured the Chicago Cubs and the Detroit Tigers, with the Cubs winning the Series four games to none (with one tie) for their first championship. Games 1 (a tie), 2, 3 were played in Chicago; games 4 and 5 were played in Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series\nThe Cubs came back strong from their shocking loss in the 1906 World Series. The Tigers' young star Ty Cobb came into the Series with the first of his many league batting championships. With pitching dominance over the Tigers and Cobb, the Cubs allowed only three runs in the four games they won, while stealing 18 bases off the rattled Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series\nTigers pitcher \"Wild Bill\" Donovan struck out 12 Cubs in Game 1. Although that matched Ed Walsh's total in Game 3 against the Cubs in 1906, it was across 12 innings. Donovan struck out just ten Cubs in the first nine innings of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nTuesday, October 8, 1907, at West Side Grounds in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Tigers scored three runs, largely due to three Cub errors, in the eighth inning and held a 3\u20131 lead going into the bottom of the ninth inning. The Cubs loaded the bases on a single, walk and infield error with one out. Detroit conceded a run on a ground ball for the second out, and Cub player-manager Frank Chance then pinch-hit Del Howard for Joe Tinker. Wild Bill Donovan (25\u20134 in the regular season) struck him out, but the ball got away from catcher Boss Schmidt, allowing Harry Steinfeldt to score the tying run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0004-0001", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nDonovan got the next hitter, but the damage had been done. The teams then played three scoreless extra innings before the game was called on account of darkness and declared a tie, a World Series first. This was the closest the Tigers would come to winning a game in this, their first Series. The Cubs committed five errors and struck out 12 times in the game, but nine stolen base attempts (seven successful) and five bunts (two for hits) set an aggressive offensive tone that would pressure the Tigers for the rest of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nWednesday, October 9, 1907, at West Side Grounds in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nGeorge Mullin, who both won and lost 20 games for Detroit in the regular season, and who had walked over 100 batters in each of his last five seasons, issued a bases-loaded walk in the bottom of the second, matching the Tiger run in the top of the inning and tying the score at 1\u20131. Chicago scored two more in the fourth on a single, sacrifice bunt, RBI single, stolen base and double to take a 3\u20131 lead. Jack Pfiester, while allowing ten hits, benefited from two double plays and three caught-stealings by battery-mate Johnny Kling and was the winning pitcher for the Cubs. Joe Tinker scored a run and drove in another in Game 2 after being pinch-hit for in the ninth inning of Game 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nHughie Jennings recorded the first ejection in World Series history when he argued a caught stealing call by Hank O'Day against Germany Schaefer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThursday, October 10, 1907, at West Side Grounds in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nCub pitcher Ed Reulbach scattered six hits as Chicago jumped on Tiger starter Ed Siever for four runs on seven hits in only four innings en route to their second win. Johnny Evers had three hits, including two doubles, as the Cubs took a 2\u20130 lead in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nFriday, October 11, 1907, at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0011-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn their first World Series home game, the Tigers took a 1\u20130 lead on a triple by their 20-year-old batting champion Ty Cobb and an RBI single by Claude Rossman in the bottom of the fourth, shortly before a rain delay in the top of the fifth. Soon after play resumed in the same inning, two Cubs reached base on an error and a walk. After Joe Tinker sacrificed, pitcher Orval Overall drove both runners home on a single to right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0011-0001", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Cubs scored three more in the seventh without the ball leaving the infield, on four bunts (two for hits) and two ground balls. Regular-season 23-game winner Overall was masterful after the rain delay, allowing only one hit in Detroit's final five innings, giving his Cubs a commanding 3\u20130 lead in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0012-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nSaturday, October 12, 1907, at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0013-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nChicago wrapped up the series with a 2\u20130 victory on \"Three-fingered\" Mordecai Brown's seven-hit shutout. The Cubs scored a run in the top of the first on a walk, stolen base and RBI single by Harry Steinfeldt and scored again in the second on an error, a single, a double-steal and a groundout to drive in the last run of the Series. Detroit had runners on second and third with one out in the last of the fourth, but left them there and never seriously threatened after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0014-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThis Series would be the closest to a four-game sweep until the first true Series sweep in 1914, when George Stallings' \"miracle\" Boston Braves surged from last place in mid-July to win the NL pennant and upset Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036457-0015-0000", "contents": "1907 World Series, Composite line score\n1907 World Series (4\u20130\u20131): Chicago Cubs (N.L.) over Detroit Tigers (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036458-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1907 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Frankfurt, Germany on May 19, 1907. There were 23 men in action from 3 nations. It was the 10th World Weightlifting Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036459-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1907 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in Frankfurt, Germany in May 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036460-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1907 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In their first season under head coach Robert Ehlman, the team compiled a 2\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 77 to 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036461-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1907 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1907 college football season. The team finished with a 9\u20130\u20131 record and was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Caspar Whitney, the Helms Athletic Foundation, the Houlgate System, the National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036462-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1907 Yorkshire Cup was the third occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition was held. This year's final was a repeat of the first Yorkshire Cup final in which the same two clubs reached the same outcome. Hunslet won the trophy for the  second time in three years by beating Halifax by the score of 17\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036462-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 15,000 and receipts were \u00a3397", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036462-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, Pontefract folded part way through the last season, and last years cup winner and cup holder, Bradford, became turncoats to play with the round ball. As replacement, a new club Bradford Northern joined the league, resulting in an overall decrease of two from 1906, and giving a total of thirteen entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036462-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036462-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring \u2013 Try = three (3) points \u2013 Goal = two (2) points \u2013 Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036462-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * 1 * First Yorkshire Cup match played by newly formed club Bradford Northern who replaced Bradford who had converted to Soccer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036462-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036462-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 80], "content_span": [81, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036462-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 80], "content_span": [81, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036463-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 Yukon general election\nThe 1907 Yukon general election was held on 16 April 1907 to elect five of the ten members of the Yukon Territorial Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season\nThe 1907 college football season saw the increased use of the forward pass, which had been legalized the year before. Football remained a dangerous game, despite the \"debrutalization\" reforms, and an unprecedented eleven players were killed (9 high school and 2 college), while 98 others were seriously injured. However, there were no serious injuries reported among the major colleges. The Yale Bulldogs, unbeaten with a record of 10\u20130\u20131, had the best record. The Helms Athletic Foundation, founded in 1936, declared retroactively that Yale had been the best college football team of 1907. Yale and Penn both claim 1907 as a national championship season. Although Yale was named as champion by 6 different entities, Penn was not named champion by any. Penn's claim to the championship is only by the university itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, Rules\nThe rules for American football in 1907 were significantly different from those a century later, as many of the present rules (100 yard field, four downs to gain ten yards, 6-point touchdown, and 3-point field goal) were adopted in 1912. The rules in 1907 were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, Rules\nMore passes were thrown than in 1906, when the new play was still experimental. However, because of problems with the rules at that time, which penalized the offense for an incomplete pass, there were predictions that the forward pass would be scrapped. Attempting a pass in 1907 was still a risky business, because an incomplete attempt would result in stiff penalties\u201415 yards back from the spot from which the pass was thrown on first or second down. If the defense committed a foul, the 15 yard penalty didn't apply to the offense, but the defending team was not penalized either. In addition, a pass could not be caught in the end zone, nor more than 20 yards beyond the line of scrimmage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, September\nThe Princeton Tigers and Yale Bulldogs had both been unbeaten in 1906, and played to a 0\u20130 tie at season's end, giving both teams a 9\u20130\u20131 record. Among other schools that would later be described as the Ivy League, the Harvard Crimson and Pennsylvania (Penn) Quakers were expected to do well. Elsewhere in the East, the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen(referred to in the press as Annapolis) and the Carlisle Indian School (coached by Glenn Scobey \"Pop\" Warner and with Jim Thorpe as its star back) were expected to do well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0003-0001", "contents": "1907 college football season, September\nIn the South, the Vanderbilt Commodores and the Sewanee Tigers of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) were considered contenders, along with Georgia Tech (coached by John Heisman). The University of Chicago Maroons, members of the Western Conference (later the Big Ten), and coached by Amos Alonzo Stagg), and the (then) independent Michigan Wolverines, coached by Fielding \"Hurry Up\" Yost, were considered to be among the stronger teams in the Midwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, September\nCarlisle opened its season early with a 40\u20130 win over Lebanon Valley on September 21, and Brown beat New Hampshire, 16\u20130. Colgate, which would later be a contender, lost to Niagara, 11\u20136, and Bucknell beat Mansfield, 15\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, September\nOn September 28, Pennsylvania beat North Carolina in a driving rain at Philadelphia, 27\u20130. Carlisle defeated Villanova 10\u20130. Princeton crushed Stevens Tech 47\u20130, while Harvard was held to a touchdown (then worth five points) in a 5\u20130 win over Bowdoin. Brown beat Massachusetts 5\u20130, and Fordham and Rutgers played to a 5\u20135 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, October\nYale opened its season on Wednesday afternoon, October 2, with a 25\u20130 win over Wesleyan. The same day, Harvard beat Maine, 30\u20130, Navy tuned up with a 26\u20130 win over St. John's College of Maryland, Pennsylvania beat Villanova 16\u20130 and Carlisle rolled over Susquehanna, 91\u20130. Three days later, on Saturday October 5, the schools played again, with Yale beating Syracuse 11\u20130, Harvard over Bates 33\u20134, Navy handing a 15\u20130 loss on Dickinson, Pennsylvania beating Bucknell 29\u20132, and Carlisle beating Penn State 18\u20135 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. At West Point, the United States Military Academy (Army) opened its season with a 23\u20130 win over Franklin & Marshall. Brown won over Norwich 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, October\nAfter an 18\u20130 win over Springfield on Wednesday, October 9, Yale won its fourth game in 12 days on October 12, crushing Holy Cross 52\u20130 to stay unbeaten and unscored upon. Playing the same Wednesday and Saturday schedule, Pennsylvania had beaten Franklin & Marshall 57\u20130 and Swarthmore 16\u20138, to go 5\u20130\u20130. With a 40\u20130 win over Maine, Brown University remained unscored upon as well. In Buffalo, New York, Carlisle beat Syracuse 14\u20136 to stay unbeaten. Cornell beat Colgate 18\u20130 and Princeton beat Villanova, 45\u20135. Vanderbilt and Navy played to a 6\u20136 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, October\nOctober 19, Pennsylvania increased its record to 7\u20130\u20130 with an 11\u20130 win over Brown. In the four weeks since its September 28 opener, Penn had played four Saturdays and three Wednesdays. Carlisle beat Bucknell 15\u20130 and Harvard beat Navy at Annapolis, 6\u20130, as both stayed unbeaten. Yale remained unscored upon, but not untied, as it played Army to a 0\u20130 tie at West Point to \"fall\" to 4\u20130\u20131. Elsewhere, Michigan stayed unscored upon with a 22\u20130 win in Indianapolis over Wabash. In the South, Sewanee beat Auburn 12\u20136 in Birmingham, then beat Alabama two days later, 54\u20134, in Tuscaloosa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, October\nOctober 26 in Philadelphia, the Carlisle Indians (6\u20130\u20130) and the Pennsylvania Quakers (7\u20130\u20130) met in a battle of the unbeatens. Carlisle won 26\u20136 before a crowd of 20,000. Yale registered its sixth shutout with a 45\u20130 win over Villanova. Harvard stayed unbeaten, but was surprised by a touchdown from the visitors in its 9\u20135 win over Springfield. Sewanee played Mississippi in Memphis, winning 65\u20130, to stay unbeaten in the south. Michigan remained unscored upon in the midwest with a 22\u20130 win at home over Ohio State. Princeton suffered its first defeat, a 6\u20135 loss at Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nIn a highly anticipated game, the Carlisle Indians (7\u20130\u20130) met the Princeton Tigers (5\u20131\u20130) at the Polo Grounds in New York City on November 2 before a crowd of thousands. In an upset, Princeton scored three touchdowns and a point after in a pouring rain, to win 16\u20130. Yale recorded another shutout, beating Washington & Jefferson 11\u20130 to increase its record to 6\u20130\u20131, while Harvard got past Brown, 6\u20135, to stay unbeaten at 7\u20130\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0010-0001", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nArmy and Michigan stayed unscored upon; Army beat Colgate 6\u20130, to improve its record to 4\u20130\u20131, while the Wolverines travelled south to Nashville to face Vanderbilt, winning 8\u20130. Sewanee defeated the University of Virginia in Norfolk, 12\u20130, and Pennsylvania hosted Lafayette in Philadelphia, winning 15\u20130 and extending its record to 8\u20131\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0011-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nOn November 9, the Harvard Crimson (7\u20130\u20130) hosted the Carlisle Indians (7\u20131\u20130) before a record crowd of 20,000. After holding a 12\u20139 lead at halftime, Carlisle broke the game open when its quarterback, Frank Mount Pleasant, ran 85 yards for a touchdown in the second half as Carlisle won, 23\u201315. Navy suffered its second loss, an 18\u20130 drubbing by Swarthmore, and Army had its first defeat, falling 14\u201310 to Cornell. Yale recorded its 8th straight shutout, a 22\u20130 win over Brown, as Ted Jones returned a punt 90 yards for the first of three touchdowns in the second half. Sewanee beat Georgia Tech in Atlanta, 18\u20130, then defeated Georgia in Athens two days later, 16\u20130, to extend its record to 8\u20130\u20130. Pennsylvania hosted Penn State and won 28\u20130 to reach the 9\u20131\u20130 mark, while Princeton beat Amherst, 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0012-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nNovember 16 Yale (7\u20130\u20131) hosted Princeton (7\u20131\u20130) as a crowd of 35,000 watched in New Haven. The Bulldogs appeared to be headed toward their first defeat. Yale yielded its first points of the season after the Tigers blocked a punt and Princeton's Booth returned the ball for a touchdown. A field goal\u2014at that time, worth four points\u2014put Princeton up 10\u20130 at the half. In the second half, Ted Coy scored two touchdowns for Yale for a 12\u201310 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0012-0001", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nIn the day's other big game, Pennsylvania (9\u20131\u20130) traveled to Ann Arbor, Michigan, to face the unbeaten (5\u20130\u20130), and unscored upon, Michigan Wolverines, before a crowd of 18,000 at Ferry Field. Both teams had touchdowns called back by penalties, but Penn scored on an onside kick to hand Michigan its first ever home defeat, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0013-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nHarvard lost its second straight game, falling to Dartmouth, 22\u20130. In another \"intersectional\" game, Carlisle improved its record to 9\u20131\u20130 with a 12\u201310 win at Minnesota. Navy trailed Penn State at home, 4\u20130, until a State player fumbled a punt and the Midshipmen recovered for a touchdown to win 6\u20134. At West Point, Army defeated visiting Tufts, 21\u20130. In the South, Texas A&M \u2014 which had tied Texas, and beaten LSU and Oklahoma \u2014 improved its record to 6\u20130\u20131 with an 18\u20136 win over Tulane in New Orleans. One year after University Trustees banned football, The University of South Carolina team ended with an undefeated record of 3\u20130\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0014-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nNovember 23 marked the close of the season, as unbeaten Yale (8\u20130\u20131) traveled to Cambridge to play its annual game against Harvard. Although stung by two consecutive losses, Harvard (7\u20132\u20130) had been unbeaten and untied three weeks earlier. Harvard missed two field goal attempts in the first half after failing to get by Yale's goal line defense, while Yale's Ted Coy scored late in the first half to give the Bulldogs a 6\u20130 lead. Coy scored again in the second half, and Yale won 12\u20130 and completed its season unbeaten at 9\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0014-0001", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nSewanee, which took a record of 8\u20130\u20130 into its final game (against 4\u20131\u20131 Vanderbilt), lost in Nashville, 17\u201312. The other unbeaten team, Texas A & M (6\u20130\u20131), was scheduled to play a Thanksgiving Day game at the University of Texas (5\u20131\u20131). Carlisle closed its season at the University of Chicago, which had won the title of the Western Conference (later the Big Ten, with a 4\u20130\u20130 record. Playing before a crowd of 27,000 the Indians beat the Maroons 18\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0015-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nThe catch by Vanderbilt center Stein Stone, on a double pass play then thrown near the end zone by Bob Blake to set up the Honus Craig touchdown that beat Sewanee at the very end, for the SIAA championship was cited by Grantland Rice as the greatest thrill he ever witnessed in his years of watching sports. McGugin in Spalding's Football Guide's summation of the season in the SIAA wrote \"The standing. First, Vanderbilt; second, Sewanee, a might good second;\" and that Aubrey Lanier \"came near winning the Vanderbilt game by his brilliant dashes after receiving punts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036464-0016-0000", "contents": "1907 college football season, November\nThanksgiving Day, November 28, saw St. Louis University stun the University of Nebraska 34\u20130 before 20,000 at Sportsman's Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036465-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Afghanistan\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 23:17, 18 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036465-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1907 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036465-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 in Afghanistan, January 2, 1907\nOn his visit to British India as guest of the viceroy (Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto), the amir reaches Landi Kotal and, on January 28, Calcutta, after witnessing a grand review of some 30,000 troops at Agra, with which he is said to have been much impressed. From Calcutta he proceeds to Bombay, where he arrives on February 12. He leaves by sea on February 25 for Karachi, landing on the 27th, and leaves Peshawar on his return home on March 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036465-0002-0001", "contents": "1907 in Afghanistan, January 2, 1907\nThe arrangement that no political questions should be discussed was strictly adhered to; the visit was purely for the exchange of personal courtesies and for enabling the amir to gain as great a general knowledge of India as was possible in so short a time. He appears to have been most genuinely pleased with his reception, but on his return to Afghanistan the more fanatical of his subjects express great dissatisfaction at his eating with Europeans. Nothing however comes of this, and if any outward signs of it are shown they are speedily suppressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036465-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 in Afghanistan, August 31, 1907\nAn Anglo-Russian convention is signed, which relates to Afghanistan as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036466-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Argentine football\n1907 in Argentine football saw Alumni regain the Argentine championship winning its 7th Primera Divisi\u00f3n (First Division) title in eight seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036466-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in Argentine football\nThe relegation system is established since this season. Barracas AC withdrew after 7 fixtures and was disaffiliated by the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036466-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1907 championship featured eleven teams, with each team playing the other twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036466-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina retained both Copa Lipton and Copa Newton in 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036467-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1907 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036468-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036468-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1907 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036468-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1907 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036469-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Belgium\nThe following lists events that happened during 1907 in the Kingdom of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036472-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Brazilian football\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 23:18, 18 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036472-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1907 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 6th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036472-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nSC Internacional de S\u00e3o Paulo declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036472-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 in Brazilian football, State championship champions\n(1)In 1997, Fluminense and Botafogo were declared as the 1907 Rio de Janeiro State Championship champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036473-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1907 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036473-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in British music, Publications\nErnest Walker \u2013 A History of Music in England. Forgotten Books. ISBN\u00a01334045305.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nReport that staff \"minimize the dangers of infection\" in \"the defective sanitary condition\" of many residential schools in Prairie Provinces", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMissing residential school boys are forced to run back with arms tied, and church committee advises against that to avoid cruelty complaints", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFallout from September 7 riot against Asian Canadians in Vancouver", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nOpposition Leader Robert Borden's Vancouver speech on restricting East Asian immigration", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMackenzie King believes workers running cooperative will learn capitalists' risks and responsibilities, thus reducing labour strife", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSpeech on U.S. influence on Canadian thought, habits, literature and press", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0006-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLocal Saskatchewan debate on women's suffrage results in negative decision", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0007-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMayor of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan advocates transportation route to Hudson Bay", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0008-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nStinkers, mortal terror, and common enemy: automobile issues in Nova Scotia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0009-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMcGill University principal on place of classical studies in modern education", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036475-0010-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMinister and three other rowers survive ice and huge waves in Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036476-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canadian football\nThe 1907 Canadian football season was the 16th season of organized play since the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) was founded in 1892 and the 25th season since the creation of the Ontario Rugby Football Union (ORFU) and the Quebec Rugby Football Union (QRFU) in 1883. This year also marked the first for the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, which is a predecessor of the modern day's CFL East Division. The season concluded with the Montreal Football Club defeating Peterboro in the 1907 Dominion Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036476-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1907\nThe Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (also referred to as the Big Four) grew out of an amalgamation between the Hamilton Tigers and the Toronto Argonauts of the ORFU and the Ottawa Rough Riders and the Montreal Foot Ball Club of the QRFU on September 13. As a result of Ottawa and Montreal leaving, the QRFU withdrew from senior competition. The Ottawa entry was the result of the amalgamation of the Ottawa St. Pats and Rough Riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036476-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1907\nMontreal won the Big Four's first game, 17\u20138 over Toronto and later became the league's first championship team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036476-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1907\nThe CRU adopted the intercollegiate rule of one yard between opposing lines and stated that the lines could not move until the ball was put into play by the Scrimmage. Teams had to gain 10 yards in three downs; a Try was five points; a Goal from a Try was one point; a Goal from the Field was four points; a Free Kick was three points and a Penalty Kick was worth two points. The ORFU adopted the CRU rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036476-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1907\nCalgary City Rugby Football Club played its first game on October 31 and defeated the Strathcona Rugby Football Club 15\u20130 at Calgary. The Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club was formed on April 10 and adopted the uniform colors of black with yellow facings. Edmonton played its first game on November 9 and defeated the Calgary City Rugby Football Club 23\u20135 at the Edmonton Exhibition Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036476-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036477-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1907 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036480-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1907 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036484-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Iran\nThe following lists events that have happened in 1907 in the Qajar dynasty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036486-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Italy, Events\nIn 1907, the Banco di Roma founds a branch in Tripoli and builds significant interests in banking, shipping and agriculture. The bank has powerful connections; the president Ernesto Pacelli is the uncle of the future Pope Pius XII, and the vice-president is Romolo Tittoni, the brother of Tommaso Tittoni, Italy's Prime Minister and Foreign Minister several times between 1903 and 1909. The bank also financed the important newspaper Corriere d'Italia that would campaign for the Italo-Turkish War in 1911. Emigration out of Italy is expected to reach 1 million, mainly to the United States. Minimum wages in the US are five times higher than in Italy and remittances are an important source of income.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036488-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Liberia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1907 in Liberia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036489-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1907 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036489-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in New Zealand\nThere are celebrations throughout the country this year as New Zealand changes from colony to independent dominion status by proclamation of Edward VII on 26 September. In Wellington on 11 December there is a great sensation when the tinder-dry Parliament buildings burn to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036489-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 in New Zealand, Dominion\nWith the attaining of Dominion status, the Colonial Treasurer became the Minister of Finance and the Colonial Secretary's Office was renamed the Department of Internal Affairs. The Royal Proclamation of 10 September also designated members of the House of Representatives as \"M.P.\" (Member of Parliament). Previously they were designated \"M.H.R.\" (Member of the House of Representatives).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036489-0003-0000", "contents": "1907 in New Zealand, Sport, Chess\nThe 20th National Chess Championship was held in Christchurch, and was won by W.S. Viner of Perth (overseas players were allowed until 1934)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036489-0004-0000", "contents": "1907 in New Zealand, Sport, Shooting\nThe Collins Challenge Shield is introduced by the National Rifle Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036489-0005-0000", "contents": "1907 in New Zealand, Sport, Rowing\nWilliam Webb of Wanganui defeats Australian Charles Towns on 3 August for the World Professional Sculling Championship, the first world rowing title won by New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036492-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1907 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036496-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1907 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036499-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Swedish football\nThe 1907 season in Swedish football started January 1907 and ended December 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036500-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1907 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036501-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1907 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036502-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in architecture\nThe year 1907 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036503-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in art\nEvents from the year 1907 in art involved some significant events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036504-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1907 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036506-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1907  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036508-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036509-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036510-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1907 in motorsport, including the major racing events, racing festivals, circuits that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036510-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036510-0002-0000", "contents": "1907 in motorsport, Opened motorsport venues\nAspendale Racecourse near Melbourne (1906) was the world's first purpose-built motor racing circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036511-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036512-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036512-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in paleontology, Arthropods, Newly named insects\nA moth of uncertain placement, moved to Paleolepidopterites florissantanus (2018)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036513-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036513-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036515-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036516-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in science\nThe year 1907 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036517-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in science fiction\nThe year 1907 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036517-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036518-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in sports\n1907 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036518-0001-0000", "contents": "1907 in sports, Bandy\nBandy was included in the winter games held in Helsinki, Finland, similar to the Nordic Games. Finland was represented by the club Polyteknikkojen Urheiluseura (PUS) but the winner of the competition was a combined team from Sweden, which defeated PUS as well as a team from St. Petersburg, Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036519-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in the Congo Free State\nThe following lists events that happened during 1907 in the Congo Free State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036520-0000-0000", "contents": "1907 in the Philippines\n1907 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036523-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division and Scottish Cup in season 1907\u201308.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036523-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nThis was Aberdeen's fifth season overall and their third in the top flight of Scottish football. Aberdeen improved on their league finish from the previous season, finishing 8th out of 18 clubs. They also had their best season to date in the Scottish Cup, going all the way to the semi final but losing 0-1 to Celtic. Notable new signings included Donald Colman from Motherwell. In this season, Willie Lennie became the first Aberdeen player to be capped for Scotland when he played against Wales in March 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036524-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Joseph Stilwell, coaching his third season with the Cadets. The team captain was Harvey Higley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036525-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036525-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter three years under Capt. Robert Foy, Lt. George Russell took over as coach and the team responded with a vastly improved effort. The team allowed only 9 goals all season and finished with a winning record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036525-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2021 Army records the game 2\u20131 in their favor, however, contemporary news reports have the game being won by MIT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036526-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 Football League season was Aston Villa's 20th season in the  First Division, the top flight of English football at the time. The season fell in what was to be called Villa's golden era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036526-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Aston Villa F.C. season\nNew additions to the squad included Charlie Wallace, Bert Turner, Roly Harper, Joseph Wilcox, George Reeves, Tommy Lyons, Walter Kimberley and Peter Kyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036526-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Aston Villa F.C. season\nBobby Evans  continued to add to his tally of Welsh caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036527-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 1907\u201308 Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States college basketball season. The head coach was Mike Donahue, coaching his third season with the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036528-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Racing Club de Bruxelles won the championship. There was no relegation, as the First Division was extended the following season from 10 clubs to 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036529-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 English football season was Birmingham Football Club's 16th in the Football League and their 8th in the First Division. They were in the relegation positions by mid-October, and only once, briefly, rose above them, finishing bottom of the 20-team league, four points adrift of safety, and were relegated to the Second Division for 1908\u201309. They also took part in the 1907\u201308 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to West Bromwich Albion after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036529-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Birmingham F.C. season\nAlf Jones stepped down as secretary-manager at the end of the season. Jones began acting as unpaid secretary for Small Heath Alliance in 1885, the year the club turned professional, became their first paid secretary with responsibility for team matters in 1892, when the club first joined the Football League, and had held the post of secretary-manager ever since. He was succeeded by Alex Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036529-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-eight players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were ten different goalscorers. Forward Benny Green played in 38 of the 40 matches over the season. Edmund Eyre was leading scorer with nine goals; in the league, Eyre and Green each scored eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036529-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Birmingham F.C. season\nShortly before the match against Nottingham Forest in February was due to start, a severe gale blew sections of the corrugated-iron roof off the grandstand. Although the match went ahead, it was abandoned after 35 minutes because of the wind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036530-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 11th season (eighth consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fifteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036530-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Blackpool F.C. season\nBob Whittingham, signed from amateur side Goldenhill Wanderers, was the club's top scorer, with fifteen goals in his 31 league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036530-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nA strong start to the season, with only one point dropped from their opening two fixtures, was tempered with a run of four consecutive defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036530-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nIt took until the fifteenth League match \u2014 against Lincoln City at Bloomfield Road \u2014 to gain their second victory. The 4\u20133 scoreline included a hat-trick from William Grundy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036530-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nNine victories in the second half of the campaign left them ten points clear of bottom club Lincoln at the season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036530-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThe club's FA Cup trip ended at the First Round stage, this time at Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036530-0006-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Blackpool F.C. season, Transfers, Out\nThe following players left after the final game of the previous season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036531-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the fifth season in Bradford City A.F.C. 's history and the fifth successive in the Second Division since their election to the league in 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036531-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Bradford City A.F.C. season, Background\nBradford City had been elected to the Football League in 1903, since when they had played in the Second Division. They finished 10th in their first season in the league, and followed it with two further mid-table positions. Their best position in the first four seasons came in 1906\u201307, manager Peter O'Rourke's first full campaign having replaced Robert Campbell in November 1905. He led City to fifth position in 1906\u201307, helped by a record of 10 victories from their final 14 games of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036531-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Bradford City A.F.C. season, Review, Pre-season\nO'Rourke added to his squad which finished the previous season with a string of victories by signing Scottish national goalkeeper Willie Muir from Dundee, centre forward Sam Higginson from Reading and left half Harry Hanger from Kettering Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036531-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Bradford City A.F.C. season, Review, September\nBradford started the season by winning 8\u20131 at home against Chesterfield, the first time the club had scored more than six goals in a league game. Wally Smith's four goals in the match was also the first time any City player had managed the feat. Despite losing the second game of the season at Burnley, Bradford responded with 1\u20130 and 3\u20130 successes against Oldham Athletic and Clapton Orient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036532-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1907\u201308 English football season, Brentford competed in the Southern League First Division. A poor season ended with a 16th-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036532-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThough Brentford manager William Brown managed to retain most of his key players for the 1907\u201308 season, his release of future England international forward Fred Pentland was seen as being ill-advised. In came goalkeeper John Montgomery, full back Vince Hayes, half back Jock Hamilton and centre forward Adam Bowman. Brentford started the Southern League First Division season poorly and with the club entering a period of financial instability, the relationship between the committee and the players began to deteriorate. Hopes of a money-spinning FA Cup run ended in the first round at the hands of Lancashire Combination club Carlisle United and in January 1908 manager Brown tendered his resignation, which was accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036532-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nCaptain George Parsonage was named as player-caretaker manager in January 1908 and after reshuffling the lineup, he oversaw an upturn in form which led the Bees to a 16th-place finish. One of the highlights of a dreadful season was the goalscoring of forward Adam Bowman, who scored 22 goals in all competitions before being sold to Leeds City for \u00a3300 in April. There was some cheer to be had in the United League, in which the first team won the division title, while the reserve team finished the season as Great Western Suburban League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036532-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season marked a beginning of a period of financial trouble for Brentford, with Fulham's election to the Football League and Chelsea's home fixtures clashing with those at Griffin Park conspiring to draw potential support in West London away from the Bees. By mid-April 1908, the club owed its players \u00a3500 in unpaid wages (equivalent to \u00a352,600 in 2021), which necessitated the sale of top-scorer Bowman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036532-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Brentford F.C. season, Playing squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036532-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Brentford F.C. season, Playing squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036533-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 British Home Championship\nThe 1907\u201308 British Home Championship was an annual football competition played between the British Home Nations during the second half of the 1907\u201308 season. England and Scotland shared the title, having each beaten Wales and Ireland in their opening matches before drawing 1\u20131 with each other in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036533-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 British Home Championship\nEngland began the strongest side, although all four teams played well in their opening games, both Ireland and Wales running their opponents close. In the second matches however, England and Scotland's quality told, as England beat Wales 7\u20131 in Wrexham and Ireland succumbed 5\u20130 in Dublin. In the final matches Ireland and Wales, playing for pride both fought hard, with Ireland clinching a 1\u20130 win while England and Scotland were unable to break the deadlock and so drew the game and competition, as goal difference was not at this stage used to differentiate teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036533-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 British Home Championship\nEngland followed this tournament by becoming the first Home Nation to play a non-British nation with a tour of Central Europe, playing against Austria twice Hungary and Bohemia. In October the England amateur team followed this by winning gold in the football tournament at the 1908 Olympics, held in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036534-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 22:15, 20 June 2020 (Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036534-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team represented Bucknell University during the 1907\u201308 NCAA men's basketball season. The Bison's team captain was Charles O'Brien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036535-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team represents Butler University during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball season. The head coach was John McKay, coaching in his first season with the Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036536-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1907\u201308 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036537-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team represented the University of Chicago in intercollegiate basketball during the 1907\u201308 season. The team finished the season with a 23\u20132 record and were named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation. This was the second straight year that Chicago claimed the Helms national championship. The team played their home games on campus at Frank Dickinson Bartlett Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036537-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team\nBoth Pat Page and John Schommer were named All-Americans. For Schommer, it was his third consecutive All-American honor; for Page, it was his second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036537-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Championship\nFor the first time in college basketball's short history, a true national championship was awarded based on a \"best-of-three\" playoff series played by the presumptuous best two teams in the nation. In order to get to this series, however, the Maroons had to win the Western Conference. Based on the fact the Maroons and the Wisconsin Badgers had split the two games  during the regular season, Coach Raycroft and Wisconsin physical education director Charles P. Hutchins agreed that a title game needed to be played. The game was played in Madison, however, the Maroons came out victorious and were not only awarded the conference title, this also determined who would meet the Quakers of Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036537-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, Championship\nIt would only take two games for the Maroons to win the series. The first game was played at Bartlett Gymnasium with a final score of 21 to 18. The second game was played in Philadelphia with a final score of 18 to 16. Besides the fact that a series of games were played to determine a national champion, the Maroons proved that they were worthy of the title by defeating 23 of the 25 opponents they faced during the season. Meanwhile, with a season that included over 20 games, Pennsylvania met and defeated all of the teams they faced in the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036538-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Amos Foster, coaching his fourth season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036539-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ellery Huntington Sr. coaching the Raiders in his eighth season. The team had finished with a final record of 8\u20139. The team captain was Herb Coster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036540-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Columbia men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036540-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Columbia men's ice hockey season, Season\nFormer player Rudolph Von Bernuth acted as coach. R. P. Marshall served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036540-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Columbia men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036541-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1907\u201308 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 6\u20139 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges where they ended the season with a 1\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036542-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036542-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nCornell doubled its number of games from the previous season, playing two at home and two on the road. For the second straight season the Big Red didn't surrender a single goal to their opponents while scoring 21 times over the course of four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036542-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Jefferson Vincent served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036543-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Crystal Palace F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was one of change for the new club. John Robson departed the club to manage Brighton and Hove Albion, and club secretary Edmund Goodman stepped in to take over the role. Goodman's first problem was to find a replacement for goalkeeper Bob Hewitson. Hewitson had departed for Oldham, and his early replacement was William Hall of Manchester City. Hall played in the first ten games before losing his place to Josh Johnson, signed from Plymouth Argyle. Johnson swiftly established himself as first choice and would go on to play 295 times for the first team. Dick Harker left for Hibernian and Charlie Wallace was snapped up by Aston Villa, where he would go on to win both the Football League and the FA Cup. Horace Astley, hero of last season's FA Cup exploits, moved on to Heywood United, and Bill Ledger moved on to Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036543-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Crystal Palace F.C. season\nAlthough Goodman brought players into the club, the squad of players used dropped from last season's 26 to 22. George Walker returned to the club from New Brompton, and forward Jimmy Bauchop was signed from Norwich City. John Brearley came to the club from Tottenham and Billy Davies joined from Stoke City. Davies would become Palace's first International, playing for Wales in their match against Scotland on 7 March 1908. George Woodger was called into the England squad as a reserve for the 4 April 1908 game against Scotland but did not make the first team. Forwards Isaac Owens and George Smith also played for Palace during this season, joining from Bristol Rovers and Bristol City respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036543-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Crystal Palace F.C. season, FA Cup\nAfter a good run in the FA Cup last season, Palace were this time allowed to enter the draw in the first round proper. They were eventually dispatched by Grimsby Town in the third round, having been drawn away from home in each tie. Had they managed to beat Grimsby, a rematch with Newcastle would have been the reward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036544-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036544-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith only one of the four founders of the program left (Warren Foote) the hockey team wasn't able to sustain the success they found in their second season and finished with a 1\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036544-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036545-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represents Drake University in the 1907\u201308 college basketball season. The team was led by second year head coach C.A. Pell. This was also Drakes first season as a member of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. They finished with a 2\u20131 record the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036546-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1907\u201308 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, who were led by head coach Walter S. Brokaw at the beginning of the season until he was replaced by F. Bennett, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036547-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1907-08 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Wilbur Wade Card and the team finished with an overall record of 2\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the 31st Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Qualifying Cup and the inaugural Scottish Consolation Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nDumbarton went into the new season with a familiar looking team to that which finished the previous one. Winger McCormack had left for Albion Rovers but incoming was full back Robert Thomson from Hearts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nThe season opened as it had last year with a friendly against old rivals Queen\u2019s Park at Boghead. Peter Taylor who had signed up after last year\u2019s county championship final came in at centre forward and duly scored a hat trick in an impressive 4-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nTwo days later Leith Athletic were the visitors in the first league encounter of the season. New signing Thomson came in at left back and as McCulloch, the right back had been signed towards the latter stages of the previous season, the defence was untried. However on the day the Sons were the better team and despite going a goal down they came back strongly and were well worth the 2-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nFor the third week in a row Dumbarton were the hosts, this time to Arthurlie in their first league fixture. The team that took the field was unchanged other than for Kane who took Gordon\u2019s place at left half. The Sons were quick starters with Hill scoring in the first minute \u2013 and had added another two before the interval. Although the visitors came back into the game to some extent in the second half, a Taylor hat trick contributed to a fine 6-2 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nOn 31 August Dumbarton made the short trip to neighbours Vale of Leven in the league. As well as Gordon returning, there were two new signings on show \u2013 Bob McLean (ex Newcastle United) at centre half and William Strang (ex East Stirling) at inside left. Taylor added to his season\u2019s total with a goal after thirty minutes and despite missing a second half penalty the final whistle sounded with Dumbarton 1-0 victors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0006-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nSo after an unbeaten start, Dumbarton led the Second Division with 6 points from their three games, the same as Abercorn in second who had an inferior goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0007-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nA week after their league success Dumbarton returned to Millburn Park to play Vale of Leven, but this time in the first round of the Qualifying Cup. Hill was unavailable due to injury and his place on the left wing was taken by Teasdale. In addition Stevenson returned at centre half. A good match took place and after the Sons took the lead on 20 minutes, the Vale equalised on the stroke of half time. The home side had much the better of the play in the second half and it was no surprise when they scored what would prove to be the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0008-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nOn 13 September, Dumbarton entertained Cowdenbeath in the league. McLean came in at left half and Gordon switched to left wing in place of Teasdale. Two Brander goals in the first half had Dumbarton in control and while the Fifers got one back Strang restored the two goal advantage for a fine 3-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0009-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nThe following week Dumbarton were free from competitive commitments and travelled to play Wishaw Thistle in a friendly. A couple of trialists were tried out on the day and in the end Dumbarton got the best of their opponents by 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0010-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nOn 27 September Dumbarton took on Ayr at Boghead in a league fixture. The game was originally scheduled to be played at Ayr but because of a cup tie being played at Ayr Parkhouse, it was agreed to switch in order to avoid the clash. Kane took Stevenson\u2019s place in the half back line, while Teasdale returned to replace Strang at inside left. The league leaders were quickly into their stride and were two up within 14 minutes. However Ayr were back in it with a goal before the interval and an equaliser early in the second half. And it was the visitors who snatched the win and the points with a late goal to secure a 3-2 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0011-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nThe defeat brought Dumbarton\u2019s 100% league record to an end and dropped them to 2nd in the league with 8 points from 5 games \u2013 2 behind Abercorn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0012-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nOn 4 October Dumbarton travelled to Coatbridge to play Albion Rovers in their first league fixture of the season. Hill returned from injury at outside left, while Stevenson replaced McLean at centre half. In addition William Black (ex Everton) played at left back. At first it looked like the changes had unsettled the Sons as the Rovers raced to a 3-0 lead and held this with just 15 minutes to go. However Dumbarton fought back and managed to level the scores and take a valuable point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0013-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nNext up was St Bernards at Boghead in the league. Thomson returned at left back in an otherwise unchanged team. The Sons led by a goal to nil at the interval and five minutes into the second half added another. Before full time Dumbarton scored a further two goals to win comfortably by 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0014-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nEast Stirling were the visitors to Boghead on 18 October for their first league fixture. An unchanged side took to the field but despite playing well found it difficult to beat the Shire defence, The visitors led by a goal at the interval but the Sons equalised five minutes into the second half. Once again East Stirling took the lead 10 minutes from the end from a breakaway \u2013 but right on full time Hill scored to rescue a point in a 2-2 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0015-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nA week later, Dumbarton travelled to play their return fixture at Arthurlie. There was only one change to the previous week\u2019s side with Ritchie displacing Stevenson at centre half. Once again the Sons came up against a goalkeeper in excellent form and despite a number of missed chances the game finished 0-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0016-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nSo as October came to a close Dumbarton had regained the lead in the Second Division table with 13 points from the 9 games played, 3 ahead of Abercorn who had 3 games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0017-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nOn 2 November Dumbarton had neighbours Vale of Leven at Boghead for their return league match. The Sons had won the away fixture in August but a week later the Vale had gained revenge in the Qualifying Cup tie. With the absence of Fraser, Taylor went into the match between the sticks and it was Vale of Leven that had the best of the play up till the interval crossing over a goal to the good. In the second half however there was only one team in it as a Brander hat trick helped Dumbarton to a 4-1 win. Subsequently the club lost the two points earned due to an apparent registration error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0018-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nThe next week it was a trip to the capital to play Leith Athletic in the league. The home fixture in August was won by Dumbarton in a close game and they went into the game hopeful of a repeat with an unchanged side apart from Fraser who returned to his place in goals. The sides reached half time with Dumbarton just shading the proceedings 2-1. However due to injury Leith had to play the whole second half a man down and this proved to be a fatal handicap as the Sons scored a further two goals with Leith getting a consolation score at the final whistle \u2013 the game ending 4-2 in favour of Dumbarton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0019-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nClose challengers Abercorn were next to appear at Boghead for league duty. The team was unchanged and in a match spoiled by dreadful weather conditions Dumbarton managed a creditable 2-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0020-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nOn 23 November Dumbarton travelled to Falkirk to play East Stirling in the return league fixture. The game at Boghead a month earlier had finished level and another close contest was expected. The Sons freshened up the front line with Hill coming in from the left wing to spearhead the attack with Taylor taking his place \u2013 in addition Gordon replaced Teasdale at inside left. The game started with Dumbarton playing well and it wasn\u2019t long before Taylor scored the opener. The home side lost a full back to injury and the Sons tried everything to take advantage \u2013 having two goals disallowed for offside. After half time, the Shire were restored to full strength, and made Dumbarton pay for their missed opportunities as they scored twice to win 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0021-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nOn the last day of the month Ayr Parkhouse were the league opponents at Boghead. Grant replaced Kane at left half and the Sons started off strongly scoring from a penalty after three minutes. However despite play switching from one end to the other no other scoring took place and Dumbarton took both points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0022-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nSo at the end of November Dumbarton had surrendered top place to Ayr in the league \u2013 a point behind with 19 points from 14 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0023-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nDumbarton travelled to Fife to play their return league fixture against Cowdenbeath on 4 December. The Sons team showed two changes with McLean coming in for Grant at left half and Teasdale for Taylor on the left wing. Dumbarton had got the better of the home tie in September but in this game they found Cowdenbeath to be in excellent form and as time was called the home team had secured a comfortable 3-1 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0024-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nA week later Dumbarton were on the road again this time to Ayr to play Parkhouse. The team went through a pack reshuffle with Ritchie switching from centre half to lead the attack. Hill took over on the left wing and Teasdale moved inside to replace Gordon. In addition Stevenson took the centre half spot with Kane taking over McLean\u2019s position at left half. A fortnight earlier the Sons had scrambled a win in the home fixture and the pace of this game was no different with both defences being pressed by waves of attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0024-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nParkhouse scored early with Dumbarton equalising soon thereafter, but before the interval the home side regained the lead. A further Parkhouse goal minutes into the second half did not bring the Sons efforts to an end. However a missed penalty kick was the closest that Dumbarton came and Ayr Parkhouse took both points with a 3-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0025-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nOn 18 December Dumbarton stayed in Ayr for the return league fixture against the league leaders. The Honest Men had taken the Boghead tie in September but the Sons were anxious not to extend their winless run. David Blair (ex Dumbarton Harp) was introduced in goal, while Ritchie resumed at centre half, Gordon took over at centre forward and Taylor took Hill\u2019s place on the left wing. In a fast and exciting game Dumbarton took the lead in the first half and while United equalised soon after the interval, the Sons responded with a winner to take the tie 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0026-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nThe final game of the year took place at Boghead against Albion Rovers in the leaguie. The only change to the team was Hill replacing Gordon at centre forward. Dumbarton found the Rovers keeper in fantastic form with every attack being repelled. The Coatbridge men scored in the first half against the run of play but it was not until near the final whistle that the Sons found a way past the Albion defence \u2013 the result being a 1-1 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0027-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nSo as 1907 came to an end Ayr and Dumbarton topped the league both with 22 points from 14 games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0028-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nOn 4 January Dumbarton played their return league fixture in Fife against Raith Rovers. The Sons introduced a local junior Peter Stewart on the left wing. The Kirkcaldy side had recently been climbing the table and a close encounter was expected. The first goal went to the visitors as a defensive clearance struck new boy Stewart and went into the goal. From then on the Rovers settled down to take control and equalised before half time. Dumbarton lost Thomson to injury in the second half and Raith took advantage scoring early in the second half. Blair also saved a penalty but the 10 men Sons were unable to save the game \u2013 losing 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0029-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nThis season saw the introduction of a new competition for those clubs that had lost in the first round of the Qualifying Cup \u2013 and on 11 January Dumbarton were drawn at home to play 2nd Kings Own Scottish Borderers in the first round of the Consolation Cup. Gordon replaced the injured Thomson in defence and  Robert Nisbet (ex Queens Park) started at centre forward. In addition Hill took Stewart\u2019s place on the wing. On the day the Sons were never seriously pressed and ran out easy 6-0 victors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0030-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nA week later Dumbarton travelled to play St Bernards in the league. Hill and Nisbet (under the pseudo name \u2018Scott\u2019) switched positions with Teasdale returning at inside left. The game at Boghead in October had been a walk over for the Sons but on this occasion the teams were well matched and while the Saints scored first Dumbarton levelled up matters. No more goals were notched and the game finished 1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0031-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nOn 25 January an unchanged side took the field at Boghead to play the second round of the Consolation Cup against Beith. Dumbarton scored within three minutes of the start and controlled the match from start to finish, although only one more goal was scored for a 2-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0032-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nOn 1 February Dumbarton played their penultimate league fixture against Abercorn at Paisley. The Sons were still in with a chance of the title and while Abercorn\u2019s aspirations were gone, the leaders Ayr were on cup duty meaning that a win would put Dumbarton on top. The team was again unchanged and took to the field were under foot conditions were treacherous. Hill was quick to put Dumbarton ahead though the home side equalised before half time. However in the second half the Sons attack excelled and scored three times for a 4-2 win and thus regained the league lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0033-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nA week later Dumbarton travelled to Angus to play Lochee United in the third round of the Consolation Cup. Kane replaced Taylor in the half back line, who moved to inside left instead of Teasdale. The game itself was a fast and exciting affair with the Sons taking the lead, then Lochee coming back to go ahead before Dumbarton finally scored two goals to gain the win by 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0034-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nOn 15 February Dumbarton began their county cup campaign. The competition had been expanded by the addition of Dumbarton Harp and it was the new boys that were up first at Meadow Park. Taylor was back in at right half while Teasdale returned to the front line. The match was always a close struggle and it wasn\u2019t until 15 minutes from the end that Brander managed to break the deadlock for a 1-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0035-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nA week later Dumbarton welcomed Broxburn to Boghead to play in the fourth round of the Consolation Cup. Unfortunately a hailstorm hit the game with fifteen minutes left to play and the Sons leading 2-1. So on 29 February Broxburn returned to hopefully play out the fixture. Matt Houston of Queens Park was slotted in at centre half while the attack was given a shuffle including Taylor replacing Brander at inside right. The close game a week previously was not repeated with Dumbarton controlling the game throughout. Two goals in the first half were followed by four more before full time for a comprehensive 6-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0036-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nOn 7 March the county anticipated a great match as Dumbarton and their nearest neighbours Dumbarton Harp played off in the quarter final of the Consolation Cup at Boghead. A number of changes were made to the team, with Fraser coming back in goal, Taylor switching to the half back line in place of O\u2019Neill and Brander taking Taylor\u2019s place at inside left. The Sons played strongly and were two ahead at the interval. Hill got a third (and his second) in the second half, and despite a penalty miss from each team the tie ended in a 3-0 victory for Dumbarton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0037-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nA week later Dumbarton played their final league fixture against Raith Rovers at Boghead. Raith were well placed to take the title due to the number of games they had in hand, but Dumbarton just had to win to stake their claim should Raith falter. The team was unchanged and while they were second best for much of the first half with Raith opening the score, Brander then Nisbet scored before the interval for a 2-1 lead. In the second half Dumbarton came more into it and Nisbet scored again for a 3-1 win. This result sent Dumbarton back to the top with 27 points from their 22 games, a point ahead of Ayr with a game in hand, but more ominously Raith in fourth with 22 points from 17 games \u2013 it was now a waiting game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0038-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nIt was a return to county cup business on 21 March as Renton visited Boghead. The Dumbarton team showed one change with O\u2019Neill coming in at outside right in place of Brander. The Sons were strong favourites for this tie but Renton were not going to lie down. In a fast and exciting match both teams played attacking football but the defences stood firm. Brander \u2018scored\u2019 just before the end but it was disallowed as the Renton keeper was lying disabled. The final result was a no score draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0039-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nThe county cup was the order of the day the following week as the return fixture against Dumbarton Harp was played at Boghead. Duncan returned on the right wing of an otherwise unchanged side. In miserable conditions Dumbarton were two up by the interval from a couple of own goals, Gordon and Duncan scored in the second half for what was a comfortable 4-1 win. As it was this was Duncan\u2019s final game for the Sons as he signed for Newcastle United after the game,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0040-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nOn 4 April Dumbarton travelled to Methil to play the semi final of the Consolation Cup. With the loss of Duncan there was only one change to the team with the introduction of James Sommen from Partick Thistle on the left wing, and Hill switching to the opposite wing. Whether it was from the four ties that East Fife had played during the week to dispose of Brechin City, but the game was controlled by Dumbarton with a goal scored in each half for a 2-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0041-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nA week later Dumbarton travelled to play Vale of Leven at Millburn Park in the county cup. An unchanged side (other than Hill and Sommen switching wings) took to the field. Vale were the first to show their skills and after 10 minutes were a goal ahead, which they maintained till the interval. The Sons improved in the second half and managed to score an equaliser, thus ending the game in a 1-1 draw. On the same day the news came that Raith had finally overtaken Dumbarton at the top of the Second Division and therefore the Sons finished as runners up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0042-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nThe return county cup tie against Renton was played at Tontine Park on 18 April. Once again there were no changes to the squad. Renton began strongly and were quickly two goals to the good, although Ritchie scored from the penalty spot to reduce the arrears before half time. Early in the second half Sommen scored the equaliser and despite losing Kane to injury the 10 men held on for a 2-2 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0043-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nThree days later Vale of Leven visited Boghead to play the final qualifying tie in the county cup competition. A number of positional changes were made to accommodate the loss of injured Kane with O\u2019Neill coming into the half back line and Thomson returning at left back. The game was an exciting one but it was Dumbarton that were in scoring form with Hill taking a brace and Gordon the other in a 3-0 win. The result meant that Dumbarton would meet Renton in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0044-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nOn 25 April Dumbarton played their first national final for 11 years as they met Alloa Athletic at Falkirk in the decider for the inaugural Consolation Cup. Both teams entered the tie with strong teams and after an exciting first half the scores were level at 0-0. Early in the second half Ritchie dislocated his shoulder and had to leave the field and the 10 men fought on until 10 minutes from the end when Alloa scored two quick fire goals to take the trophy in a 2-0 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0045-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nThe final game of the season took place at Millburn Park for the final of the Dumbartonshire Cup against Renton on 29 April. It may have been the case that playing 4 games in 10 days was just too much but on the day the Sons never played as they can and in the end lost out 2-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0046-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, May\nThe top four clubs in the Second Division went into the election along with the two clubs that had finished in the bottom places of the 'top fight'  for First Division places next season. As it was the status quo was retained - results as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036548-0047-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition William Blair, Charles Grant and Harry Mitchell played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036549-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the fifteenth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 4th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would lose to Aberdeen in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season\nThe 1907\u201308 ECAHA season was the third season of the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (ECAHA). lasted from . Teams played a ten-game schedule. The Montreal Wanderers would win the league championship with a record of eight wins, two losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, League business, Executive\nThe Nationals applied for a franchise but did not get three-fourths approval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, League business, Executive\nMr. Baskerville demanded better protection be given visiting teams at Quebec,as stones had been thrown at the Senators on their last visit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Hod Stuart Benefit All-Star Game\nThe first All-Star game in ice hockey was played on January 2, 1908, before 3,500 fans at the Montreal Arena between the Montreal Wanderers and a team of All-Stars players from the teams the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association. It was held in memory of Montreal Wanderers player Hod Stuart, who had drowned three months after the Wanderers won the Stanley Cup in 1907. The sale of tickets, from 25 cents to $1, raised $2,000 for Mr. Stuart's widow and two children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season\nRussell Bowie of Victorias led the scoring championship with 31 goals. This was the fifth time in ten seasons that Bowie would lead the scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season\nThere was a large amount of player turnover. For the Wanderers, Hod Stuart of Wanderers had died in the off-season, Lester Patrick had moved west, and new players would include Art Ross from Brandon, Tom Hooper of Kenora and Ernie Russell formerly of Montreal HC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0006-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season\nOttawa lost Harry Smith and Hamby Shore who moved to Winnipeg and Billy Gilmour who joined the Victorias. Ottawa added Cyclone Taylor from Portage Lakes, Tommy Phillips from Kenora, and Marty Walsh from the Canadian Soo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0007-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season\nMontreal Shamrocks signed up Didier Pitre and Jack Laviolette from the International League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0008-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season\nQuebec Bulldogs had three Power brothers in the lineup: Joe, Charles aka 'Chubby' and James aka 'Rocket'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0009-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season\nMontreal Victorias signed Frank Patrick of McGill and Billy Gilmour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0010-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season\nOn January 28, the Wanderers played Renfrew Creamery Kings of the Federal League in Brockville, Ontario, for a bet of CA$400, (The Wanderers' expenses were provided). Wanderers played without three of their players from winning the Stanley Cup (Blatchford, Glass and Smail) and lost 11\u20135 to Renfrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0011-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nOttawa opened their new Arena, hosting the Wanderers on January 11, 1908, overloading capacity with 7,100 attending. Ottawa defeated the Wanderers 12\u20132. Ottawa and Wanderers were tied for first going into their rematch on February 29, when the Ottawa manager J. P. Dickson resigned in a dispute over which train to take to Montreal. At the time, two trains were available for the trip, and the two would race, with betting taking place on the winner. In the actual game, the two defence stars Art Ross and Cyclone Taylor would lead end-to-end rushes, and the game would be tied until Taylor was injured, and Bruce Stuart and Walter Smaill would score for the Wanderers to win 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0012-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn January 18, Quebec would defeat Montreal 18\u20135, with Chubby Power scoring six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0013-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nRussell Bowie would score five in a game three times, Marty Walsh would have the biggest game, scoring seven, and six in another. Tom Phillips would score five twice, Herb Jordan would score six and five, and Jack Marshall would score five twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0014-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Stanley Cup challenges\nWanderers played in three challenges, during the season against Ottawa Victorias and after the season, against Winnipeg and Toronto. All games were played at the Montreal Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0015-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, Wanderers vs. Ottawa\nDuring the season, Wanderers would play a challenge against the Ottawa Victorias of the Federal Amateur Hockey League. On January 9\u201313, the Wanderers would win 9\u20133, 13\u20131 (22\u20134). Eddie Roberts broke his collarbone in the first game and was replaced by Gerard. Only 500 attended the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0016-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, Wanderers vs. Winnipeg\nWanderers defeated Winnipeg Maple Leafs in a two-game series 11\u20135, 9\u20133 (20\u20138) March 10\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0017-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, Wanderers vs. Toronto\nThe Wanderers then took on Toronto of the Ontario Professional Hockey League in a challenge. The Wanderers defeated Toronto 6\u20134 on March 14 on two late goals by Ernie Johnson and Bruce Stuart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0018-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1908 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Wanderers never did engrave their names on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0019-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Wanderers players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036550-0020-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 ECAHA season, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nAfter engraving 20 member names in the bowl of Stanley Cup in 1907, Wanderers did not even bother including their team name on the Stanley Cup in 1908. It was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1908 Montreal Wanderers\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup\nThe 1907\u201308 FA Cup was the 37th staging of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Wolverhampton Wanderers won the competition for the second time, beating Newcastle United 3\u20131 in the final at Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup\nThirteen of the First Division's twenty clubs were defeated by lower division opposition; this figure remains a record number for a single season. Three of the four semi finalists were from outside the elite division and the cup itself was won by a second tier club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had a preliminary round, five qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, First round proper\n36 of the 40 clubs from the First and Second divisions joined the 12 clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Of the League sides not exempt to this round, Oldham Athletic, Glossop and Chesterfield were put into the Fifth Qualifying Round, and each one won. Clapton Orient were placed in the Preliminary Round, and won through to the Third Qualifying Round before losing to Southend United. Nine non-league clubs joined the three League sides in winning through to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, First round proper\nSixteen non-league sides were exempt to the First Round to bring the total number of teams up to 64. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0006-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday 11 January 1908. Eight matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0007-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe sixteen second round matches were played on Saturday 1 February 1908. Five matches were drawn, with the replays taking place in the following midweek. One of these, the Stoke against Gainsborough Trinity match, went to a second replay the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0008-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight third-round matches were scheduled for Saturday 22 February 1908. There were two replays, played in the following midweek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0009-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, Fourth Round Proper\nThe four quarter final matches were scheduled for Saturday 7 March 1908. The Everton against Southampton game was drawn, and replayed on 11 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0010-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday 28 March 1908. Newcastle United won their tie against Fulham 6\u20130, which remains a record for an FA Cup semi-final. In the other tie, Wolverhampton Wanderers won against Southampton to meet Newcastle in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0011-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final was contested by Wolverhampton Wanderers and Newcastle United at Crystal Palace. Newcastle had just finished 4th in the First Division during this season, after two successive league titles and this was their third FA Cup final appearance in 4 years (although they had yet to win). Their 6\u20130 thrashing of Fulham in the semi-final is a record win for a semi final. By contrast, Wolves had finished 9th in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036551-0012-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FA Cup, Final\nNevertheless, Wolves upset the odds by winning the match 3\u20131, with goals by Kenneth Hunt, George Hedley and Billy Harrison. James Howey scored the Magpies' reply. The Lord Mayor of London, Sir John Bell, then handed the trophy to Wolves' captain, Billy Wooldridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036552-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the 9th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036552-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036553-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1907\u201308 season was their fifteenth season since the club was formed. The club's chairman was Dr. Siegfried Pfeiffer, it was his first presidential term. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036553-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Basel season, Overview\nFirst, a mention to the football ground Landhof. The first ever international match between the Swiss national team and the German national team was scheduled to take place here in April 1908. Therefore the authorities decided to build the first spectator stand in Switzerland, at the cost of four thousand Swiss Francs and a building time of more than six months. Following this, the ground was used a number of times as international venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036553-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Basel season, Overview\nSecond, a mention to club chairman Siegfried Pfeiffer, who had joined the club in 1899. During his presidential term for the club, he played his only international game for his country. Pfeiffer scored two goals in this legendary 5\u20133 victory over Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036553-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Basel season, Overview\nThen, a mention to team captain Daniel Hug. It was his third year in succession as Captain and he also played in the afore mentioned international game. Hug was Basel's most prominent and their largest player and as captain he led the team trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. It would end out, that at the end of the season he would transferred to Italy, to play professionally for Genoa C.F.C. in the Italian football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036553-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Basel season, Overview\nBefore the season started, Basel played three test games, in La Chaux-de-Fonds, in Freiburg im Breisgau and in Strassburg. They lost the first two games but came home with a 10\u20130 victory over FC Frankonia 1900 Strassburg. They also played four friendly games during the winter break. The first in their home stadium against Strassburger FV. The other three were away, the first game in Geneva. Over the Christmas period the team travelled to Mannheim and Hanau to play Mannheimer FG 1896 and 1. Hanauer FC 1893. The first was won the second ended in a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036553-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe 1907\u201308 Serie A was divided into two regional groups, an east group and a west group. Together with local rivals Old Boys, Basel were allocated to the east group. The other teams in that group were  Aarau, Grasshopper Club, Z\u00fcrich, Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich, Winterthur and St. Gallen. The group was an evenly balanced group and at the end of the season the teams from second to eighth position were only separated by six points. Only Winterthur had a good run of results and were able to move clear at the top of the league table, winning the group with a six point advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036553-0006-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Basel season, Overview\nThus Winterthur qualified for the league final, which was held in Basel on 31 May 1908. Winterthur won the Swiss Championship title beating Young Boys Bern by four goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036553-0007-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036554-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Fenerbah\u00e7e S.K. season\nThe 1907-1908 season was the first season for Fenerbah\u00e7e. The club played some friendly matches against local clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036555-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Football League\nThe 1907\u201308 Football League season was the 20th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036555-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Football League\nThis season saw the only occasion in history of the Football League where two teams have finished with exactly identical records (12 wins, 12 draws, 14 losses, 51 goals scored, 63 goals conceded), resulting in a tied 14th place between Woolwich Arsenal and Blackburn Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036555-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036555-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036555-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036556-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1907\u201308 French Ice Hockey Championship was the second season of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Club des Patineurs de Paris won their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036557-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1907-08 French Rugby Union Championship was won by Stade Fran\u00e7ais that beat SBUC in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036557-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 French Rugby Union Championship\nThis was the 4th time the final was between these teams, but finally Stade Fran\u00e7ais ended the series of successes by SBUC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036557-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nStade Fran\u00e7ais Charles Beaurin, B.Moussou, S.Archer, W.Hadley, Jules Icart, Ren\u00e9 Duval, Marcel Communeau, Paul Maclos, Bernard Galichon, Gilbert Charpentier, \u00c9mile Lesieur, Francis Mouronval, Jacques Dedet, Charles Vareilles, Julien", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036557-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nSBUC Herman Droz, Robert Blanchard, Augustin Hordebaigt, Alphonse Mass\u00e9, Louis Mulot, Albert Branlat, Marc Giacardy, Marcel Laffitte, Jack Hird, Andr\u00e9 Lacassagne, Maurice Bruneau, Maurice Leuvielle, Louis Versfeld, H\u00e9lier Thil, Henri Martin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036558-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was Galatasaray SK's 4th in existence and the club's 2nd consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League. Ali Sami Yen broke his leg during the Moda FC match and then he announced his retirement from football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036559-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1907-08 Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States college basketball season. Maurice Joyce coached the team in his first season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at the Convention Hall at 5th and K Streets NW in downtown Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036559-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nJoyce had introduced the new sport of basketball to Washington, D.C., in 1892 \u2013 the year after its invention by James Naismith \u2013 and had fostered its development there over the next 15 years as Director of Physical Education at the Carroll Institute. In the autumn of 1906, Georgetown had hired him as its athletic director with an eye toward developing a men's basketball program at the school, and he had founded the program late that year, in time to field Georgetown's first team in the 1906-07 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036559-0001-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThat team had had no coach, relying instead on an elected student manager to provide leadership, monitor the team's finances, and schedule games and practices \u2013 roles now performed by the school's athletic department and coach. For Georgetown's second season in 1907-08, Joyce formally became the team's first head coach, although this did not diminish the role of the student manager, who continued in his duties; rather, the head coach acted as a teacher and faculty advisor, available to provide advice to the players during games rather than lead the team on the court. It was not until the late 1920s that the modern role of the head coach as in-game leader emerged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036559-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring its inaugural season in 1906-07, Georgetown had played only four games, three of them against George Washington. George Washington had won two of the three games, led by center Fred Rice. When George Washington decided not to field a basketball team for the 1907-08 season, Joyce convinced Rice to enroll in Georgetown University Law School and play for the Hoyas in 1907-08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036559-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn a low-scoring era, Rice got off to a spectacular start with his new team, scoring 20 or more points in four of his first seven games. Starting all seven games he played, he had no free-throw attempts, but he scored 52 field goals, giving him 104 points and an average of 14.9 points per game; only one other Georgetown player would equal his per-game scoring average in the next 35 years. Rice would star for Georgetown for two more seasons before graduating from the Law School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036559-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nConsidered the first great team in Georgetown men's basketball history, the 1907-08 squad won its first five games before losing an exhibition game to Rutgers and suffering its only regular-season loss to a Pennsylvania team that went 23-4 for the year. The Hoyas finished the season with a record of 5-1 and won the mythical \"Champions of the South\" title for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036560-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball season. The team finished the season with an overall record of 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036561-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036561-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the second consecutive season Harvard finished second in the Intercollegiate Hockey Association, losing their only conference game to league champion Yale. The match was the first victory for the Bulldogs over the Crimson in nearly six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036562-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Haverford Fords men's soccer team\nThe 1907\u201308 Haverford Fords men's soccer team represented Haverford College during the 1907\u201308 ISFL season, and the 1907\u201308 ACCL season. It was the Fords seventh season of existence. The Fords entered the season as the three-time defending ISFA National Champions and successfully defended their title, sharing the national championship with Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036563-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1907\u201308 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036564-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1907\u201308 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished sixth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036565-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team represented The College of the Holy Cross during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball men's basketball season. The head coach was Fred Powers, coaching the crusaders in his sixth season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036566-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 IAAUS men's basketball season\nThe 1907\u201308 IAAUS men's basketball season began in December 1907, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036566-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 IAAUS men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1907\u201308 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 85], "content_span": [86, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036567-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036567-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1907\u201308 season saw the third coach in three years take the reins at the University of Illinois. Fletcher Lane was Illinois\u2019 third coach, but lasted just one season. Even though he led his team to a 20\u20136 record, the university, as well as the athletes, deemed Lane's coaching style as subpar. Lane's team benefited from a long Southern trip in which the team beat several YMCA and club teams from Tennessee, Texas, Alabama, and Georgia. The starting lineup consisted of forwards Albert Penn and H. J. Popperfuss, center Avery Brundage, and guards Thomas E. Thompson and captain M. G. Dadant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036568-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Ed Cook, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036568-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 9\u20136 and a conference record of 2\u20134, finishing 4th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036569-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1907\u201308 collegiate men's basketball season. The head coach was John Kimmell, in his ninth season coaching the Sycamores. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036570-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team was the first ever team representing Iowa State University during the 1907-08 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Clyde Williams, who was in his first season coaching the Cyclones' basketball team. They played their home games for the last time at Margaret Hall Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa. They were also known informally as \"Ames\" and as the \"Aggies\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036570-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 1\u20131, 1\u20130 in Missouri Valley play to finish in second place in the North Division. Despite going 1-0 and Nebraska not having a conference record, Nebraska was still declared the divisional winner due a better inter-divisional record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036571-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1907\u201308 comprised 8 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036572-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1907\u201308 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the fourth season of the league. Moda FC won the league for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036573-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Isthmian League\nThe 1907\u201308 Isthmian League season was the third in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036573-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Isthmian League\nAt the end of the previous season Casuals, Civil Service and Ealing Association resigned from the league. Dulwich Hamlet, Oxford City and West Norwood joined the league. London Caledonians won the title for a second time in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036574-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Overview\nIt was contested by 5 teams, and Boldklubben af 1893 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036575-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in its tenth season of collegiate basketball, and its first in the newly formed Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association, or MVIAA. After finishing 6\u20130 in the MVIAA, the Jayhawks won the MVIAA Conference Championship, their first conference championship. The head coach was Phog Allen, serving in his first year of his first tenure. The Jayhawks finished the season 18\u20136. Following a 19\u201311 defeat of William Jewell, the Jayhawks had a winning all-time record for the first time. The Jayhawks haven't had a losing all-time record since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036576-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Kentucky State men's basketball team competed on behalf of the University of Kentucky during the 1907-1908 season. The team finished with a final record of 5-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036577-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1907\u201308 Lancashire Cup was the third year for this regional rugby league competition and saw its third different winner. The cup was won by Oldham, who beat the previous year's winners, Broughton Rangers, at The Athletic Grounds, Rochdale by a score of 16\u20139. The attendance for the final was 14,000 and receipts \u00a3340.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036577-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Lancashire Cup\nThe venue was the third different venue used in the three years which the competition had run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036577-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Lancashire Cup, Background\nFor this season's competition, with the loss of Wigan Highfield, there were now only 12 semi-professional clubs, and with no junior team involved, this led to there being four clubs awarded byes in the first round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036577-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036577-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Lancashire Cup, Notes\n1 * The Athletic Grounds was the home ground of Rochdale Hornets", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036578-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036578-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but William Kelly served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036578-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036578-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 Princeton records do not include the game played on February 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036579-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Madrid FC season\nThe 1907\u201308 season  was Madrid Football Club's 6th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional de Madrid (Madrid Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey. Madrid FC won both competitions for the fourth consecutive season becoming the first club to achieve the feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036580-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was Manchester City F.C. 's seventeenth season of league football and fifth consecutive season in the top flight of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036581-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was Manchester United's 16th season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036582-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team finished with a record of 3\u20135. It was the fifth year for head coach Wilbur P. Bowen. The team captain was Roland Chapman. The team manager was Leroy Stevens. The team closed \"its season by defeating Mt. Pleasant and thereby winning the Normal championship of the state.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036582-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. EMU Media guide shows 37-21 and yearbook shows 38-21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036582-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n2. EMU has the date of March 6, while CMU has March 7 has the date of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036583-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented University of Missouri in the 1907\u201308 college basketball season. The team was led by first year head coach A.M. Ebright. The captain of the team was H.A. Henley for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036583-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with an 8\u201310 record overall and a 0\u20138 record in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. This was good enough for a 3rd-place finish in the conference regular season standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036584-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 NYU Violets men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 NYU Violets men's basketball team represented New York University during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball season. The team finished with an overall record of 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036585-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1907\u201308.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036586-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1907\u201308 season. The head coach was Joseph Finneran, coaching his first season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036587-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036588-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1907\u20131908 was contested by seventeen teams participating in two divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern and western football division of the Netherlands. HC & CV Quick won this year's championship by beating Koninklijke UD 4\u20131 in a decision match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain\nThe 1907\u20131908 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain was made by a group of New Zealand rugby footballers who played matches in Australia, Ceylon, England and Wales between 1907 and 1908. Most of the matches were played under the rules of the Northern Union, a sport that is today known as rugby league. As such, the team were the immediate predecessors of the New Zealand national rugby league team. The tour had a large role in establishing rugby league in both Australia and New Zealand, and also gave birth to international rugby league. The tour party has come to be known as the professional All Blacks or All Golds, although at the time they were commonly referred to as the All Blacks\u2014a named popularised by the New Zealand rugby union team that toured the Northern Hemisphere in 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain\nThe idea for a professional rugby tour was conceived by Albert Baskiville, a player from the Wellington region of New Zealand. Baskiville managed to recruit a significant number of international and provincial representatives for the team; including George Smith who toured with the All Blacks team of 1905. The team played their first match in Sydney in 1907 against New South Wales. The success of the team's three matches in Sydney prompted the formation of the New South Wales Rugby League, and also saw them recruit Australian Dally Messenger for their tour of Wales and England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0001-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain\nAfter stopping over in Ceylon, the team arrived in England on 30 September 1907. The team played 35 matches in England and Wales, including a Test match against Wales, and three Tests against England. They returned via Australia where they played a further ten matches, including three Test matches against Australia. They won a total of 26 of their 46 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain\nThe tour firmly established rugby league in both New Zealand and Australia, and was commemorated by a centenary tour in 2007\u2014the 2007 All Golds Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Background\nRugby union had established itself as the national winter game in New Zealand even before the 1905 tour of The Originals. This tour was a success both on the field and commercially off the field, with the New Zealand Rugby Union making a profit of \u00a312,000. However, in New Zealand some discontent about the state of rugby union's rules and the lack of ability to compensate players for time lost from work were beginning to rise. These tensions were similar to the ones that had led to the 1895 schism in England that had created the Northern Union. In addition the Originals were only paid 3/- a day expenses while on tour, a token amount when the Rugby Union was making such a profit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 73], "content_span": [74, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Tour preparations\nAlbert Baskiville was well known in rugby circles, playing for the Oriental club and on the verge of Wellington provincial selection. He had also in 1907 published a book entitled Modern Rugby Football: New Zealand Methods which explained how to play the game and was widely read. He was inspired to launch a tour to play the clubs in the Northern Union by an article in the Daily Mail written by F W Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0004-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Tour preparations\nThe article, written by a Northern Union advocate, said that while the Originals tour had been successful it was a shame that they had not played any of the northern clubs, which at the time of the 1895 break away were regarded as some of the strongest clubs in England. Baskiville had conversations with several prominent rugby players, including the famous Original George William Smith who had talked to Northern Union officials and J J Giltinan about starting the code in Sydney. Smith's role in starting the game in Australasia was crucial as he had a wide set of connections and was a well known sporting celebrity, being an Original, a world class sprinter and a champion jockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Tour preparations\nIn early 1907 Baskiville wrote to the Northern Rugby Football Union (NRFU) asking if they would wish to host a tour of a New Zealand rugby team. As the North of England had not had any international rugby since the tour of the 1888-1889 New Zealand Native football team, the NRFU was enthusiastic. On 26 March 1907 it advised its member clubs that it was \"very favourably disposed\" to the tour and suggested that the tourists be paid 70% of the gates with a guarantee of \u00a33000. The Northern Union informed Baskiville that the tour should go ahead and by May plans were firmly underway in New Zealand. Baskiville then resigned his job at the New Zealand Post Office to plan the tour full-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0006-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Tour preparations\nNews of the tour was first publicly broken by the New Zealand Herald which ran a story on 13 May 1907 about a possible professional rugby tour. It was extraordinary the level of secrecy that the New Zealand organisers had achieved, with the news being broken via England. Opposition to the tour was vocal with the New Zealand Rugby Union condemning the tour and the media being generally supportive of the amateur game and its ideals of amateurism. However, as the co-operative nature of the tour became more widely known the touring party gained some public sympathy and the Rugby Union appeared to be increasingly the one out of touch with public opinion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0007-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Tour preparations\nBaskiville assembled a team of selectors; Duncan McGregor, Massa Johnston, Hercules Richard Wright and George William Smith, and they began to think about the type of players they wished to bring on the tour. Knowing the rule changes that the Northern Union had made to their game the selectors knew line-out specialists would not be required and decided to favour players with ample amounts of speed and acceleration. They also needed players that were prepared to invest some money into the venture and probably accept a lifetime ban from rugby union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0007-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Tour preparations\nIn the end no less than 160 of the roughly 200 rugby union players involved in provincial rugby in New Zealand applied to go on the tour, a huge blow to the Rugby Union who had anticipated a low amount of interest. It was from these applications that the final team was selected, with players who had indicated early they were prepared to tour being favoured. At least two rugby union internationals did not tour, \"Opai\" Asher declined due to a broken ankle and George A. Gillett had to pull out at short notice due to injury. Both were to switch to rugby league later on in their careers. In the end the tour included nine internationals and fourteen provincial players, a large number selected from the Wellington and Auckland teams that had recently been battling over the Ranfurly Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0008-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907 in Australia\nWith the tour plans well underway George Smith contacted Peter Moir, a prominent Sydney player, asking if it would be possible to arrange a set of games in Sydney. Moir contacted others including J J Giltinan, who Smith had already talked to, before replying that a series of games would be able to be arranged. Rugby players in Sydney shared many of the New Zealand players' concerns about payment and rules. On 8 August 1907 the New South Wales Rugby League was formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0008-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907 in Australia\nThe New South Welshmen organised quickly and were ready to welcome the New Zealanders when the main touring party arrived on 13 August 1907. The New South Wales rugby union side had defeated the New Zealand rugby union team 14\u20130 in their second of two matches in 1907 and so were expected to be tough opponents, especially as the professional All Blacks had yet to form combinations and several of the Auckland-based players had not yet arrived in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0009-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907 in Australia\nThe first game was played on the Royal Agricultural Society Ground to a sold out crowd of 20,000. Played under rugby union rules, the visitors led 6\u20130 at halftime and closed out the match, winning 12\u20138. The stars of the first game were Richard Wynyard for New Zealand and Dally Messenger for the New South Wales side. The game was deemed to be a great success, as the organisers had not expected a crowd over 12,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0010-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907 in Australia\nThe second game, a mid-week game, was held in front of a crowd of approximately 3,000. The All Blacks, who had made several changes, defeated the \"All Blues\" 19\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0011-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907 in Australia\nThe New Zealanders then won the third match of the series 5\u20133 in front of a crowd of 8,000 at the Agricultural Ground. Dally Messenger, playing his first game as captain, again starred and was invited to join the touring party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0012-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907 in Australia\nIt is unclear when the decision to invite Messenger was made, with some reports saying that he was recommended to Baskiville in New Zealand by George Gillett when he had to withdraw from the touring party due to injury. Messenger's name was included on the contract bought over from New Zealand, indicating that the decision had already been made. However, Messenger's form against the All Blacks in Sydney was certainly good enough to warrant his inclusion in the touring party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0012-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907 in Australia\nA fourth match had originally been planned in Melbourne, as an attempt to foster rugby in the city, but the plans fell through for unknown reasons. Instead the All Blacks left Australia, having earned \u00a3600 from the three games. During their short stay the tourists had helped kick-start the professional movement in Sydney. While leaving Australia news came through that the New Zealand Rugby Union had issued life bans to all of those involved in the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0013-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907 in Australia\nThe financial success of the All Golds' games in Sydney gave valuable momentum to Giltinan and Co.'s scheme to introduce a professional district rugby football competition in Sydney the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0014-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nWhile on the long sea voyage from Australia, the men tried to keep fit by training on the deck. During a stop over in Ceylon the team was challenged to a game by the Ceylon rugby union. The All Blacks won the match against Ceylon 33\u20138. As a result of this match the rugby union New Zealand side declined to play the Ceylonese on the return leg of their tour, deeming that Ceylon had forfeited their amateur status by playing against Baskerville's men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0015-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nDuring the voyage the tourists also played a game of cricket against the ships officers and first class passengers and were again victorious, winning by an innings. McGregor and Messenger proved to be the best bowlers in the touring party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0016-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nThe arrival of the team was met with great anticipation in the Yorkshire and Lancashire, areas that had been devoid of international competition for so long. The exciting play of the 1905 Originals and the reports that the current side had won three matches in Australia only heightened the expectations of the hosts. The RMS Ortona, carrying the touring side, berthed in Marseilles, France and the squad took a train to Boulogne before they boarded the Empress. They reached England on 30 September 1907, arriving in Folkestone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0016-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nThe visitors were met by the main officials of the Northern Rugby Football Union. The team stayed the night in London, where the Northern Union officials introduced the side to the press \u2013 near the headquarters of the English Rugby Union. The next day the side traveled north to Leeds where they were met at the station by a crowd of about 6,000, all keen to see the touring All Blacks. After they had arrived the tourists had two weeks before their first game. They spent the time based in Leeds, training and adapting to both the new rules of the Northern Union and the colder climate. They also watched Leeds and Hunslet play a local derby game \u2013 the first time they had seen the new rules in operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0017-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nThe first game was held on 9 October 1907 against Bramley. Around 8,000 spectators packed McLaren Field in Bramley to see the All Blacks win 25\u20136 in their first game under the Northern Union rules. In their second game against Huddersfield the tourists, keen for as many players as possible to get a run, selected a team mostly made up of players who were not involved in the first match. They still managed to defeat Huddersfield, winning 19\u20138 with Lance Todd playing a key role in the game played before a crowd of over 10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0017-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nAfter the first two matches the touring side met with the Northern Union and discussed the first two games; they also received their first payment \u2013 a cheque for \u00a3448\u201315\u20136. The tour then moved on to Lancashire where the team played Widnes at Naughton Park before a new ground record crowd, resulting in a 26\u201311 victory. Just two days later the visitors met the Broughton Rangers, who were at the time a powerhouse of the Northern Union. Regarded as the All Blacks' \"first big test\" the match was played in front of a large crowd of 24,000. New Zealand took an early lead in the game and, despite a spirited Broughton comeback in a torrential downpour, held out to win 20\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0018-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nThe All Blacks next traveled to Wakefield to play Wakefield Trinity. The tourists rested several key players for this game and badly underestimated their opponents. New Zealand fell behind early and only managed to salvage a 5-all draw. Stung by the result, the All Blacks decided to select their best team to take on Leeds. They went on to win 8\u20132, despite winning only one out of every five scrums. After this match the tourists received their second cheque, this one for \u00a31036-10-8, and it was already clear that the tour was going to record a healthy profit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0018-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nDuring this second meeting with the Northern Union the visitors requested that two more test matches be added to the itinerary, turning it into a three-match test series. For the other two matches the Northern Union first contacted the Crystal Palace Football Club. However negotiations fell through and the second test was instead scheduled to take place at Chelsea Football Club's Stamford Bridge. The third match was scheduled for Whaddon Road in Cheltenham, the same ground that the amateur All Blacks had played on several years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0018-0002", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nFor the Northern Union this series of matches represented a chance to expand their game into areas of England dominated by rugby union and association football. Also at this time the New Zealand team, with an increasing list of injuries, moved their base from Leeds to Ilkley, a spa town in Yorkshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0019-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nThe tour's next match was in St. Helens where the team visited the birthplace of Richard Seddon before playing St. Helens, winning 24\u20135. The All Blacks then moved on to Wales to play Merthyr Tydfil, the club having only recently converted to the Northern Union code. The side won 27\u20139 and then returned to Ilkley with a number of injuries. Their next match was against Keighley, one of the top teams in the league, on Guy Fawkes Day and Smith, Messenger, Billy Wynyard, Cross and Gilchrist were all unavailable. 8,000 supporters turned up to the match, Keighley's biggest gate at the time, and Keighley led at half time. However the All Blacks fought back and won the match 9\u20137 to remain unbeaten after two months of football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0020-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nThe next game was against Wigan, already by this time one of the giants of the game. A massive crowd of 30,000 supporters packed in to see their local side take on the New Zealanders. The tourists fielded the strongest side they were able to, although several players were missing or playing out of position due to injuries. Despite playing well the All Blacks went down 12\u20138 to Wigan to record their first loss on the tour after fourteen matches. The tourists' next game was against Barrow, their first game in Cumberland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0020-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nThe team arrived in Barrow late, having had a train be delayed, and the weather was poor. Barrow were able to frustrate New Zealand, who could not play open football in the weather, and the All Blacks suffered their second loss in a row, going down 6\u20133. They next had to travel to Kingston upon Hull where they took on the Hull F.C. The game was a higher scoring affair and the visitors were able to come out winners, 18\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0020-0002", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nFor their next game, against Leigh, the weather was again poor and the All Blacks were again beaten in the rain, losing 15\u20139. They lost again in their next match, as 15,000 spectators watched Oldham win 8\u20137 in drenching rain and, in the second half, a snowstorm. By now it was established that in good weather the visiting side were able to beat anybody, however in the wet weather their backs were not able to handle the ball and matches were a much closer affair. During the next Wednesday's game New Zealand were again defeated in the rain, dominated by the Runcorn RFC forwards they lost 9\u20130. After a string of defeats and poor weather the side's management decided to re-locate and the team was moved to Manchester, seeking slightly better weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0021-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nThe touring side next played a combined Dewsbury and Batley side, winning 18\u20138 in fine conditions, and backed this up by defeating Swinton 11\u20132 and Rochdale Hornets 19\u20130. The New Zealanders were then upset by Bradford F.C., who defeated then 7\u20132 in gale force winds and driving rain. This was backed up with another loss, going down to Halifax, the League champions, 9\u20134. The All Blacks' next game was against Yorkshire, the first of their matches against County representative sides. The visitors were ready for this game and defeated the proud rugby county 23\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0021-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1907-08 in England and Wales\nNew Zealand's next game was against the current Challenge Cup holders, Warrington. Ten thousand spectators watched the Warrington side pip the All Blacks 8\u20137 despite the visitors being ahead 7\u20135 at half time. The tourists spent Christmas Day in Manchester before heading to Leeds to take on Hunslet in a boxing day match. New Zealand were ahead 9\u20130 at halftime and were leading 11\u20138 in the second half when the home team had a player sent off, the first of the tour. However Hunslet still managed to score and the final result was an 11-all draw. Two days later the tourists played Salford, and won 9\u20132 in front of 12,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0022-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Wales\nNew Year's Day saw the touring party head to Wales for their first international match. Aberdare Athletic Ground was the venue of the first ever rugby league international on 1 January 1908, played between Wales and New Zealand. The New Zealand Rugby League later recognised this match as New Zealands first ever test match. Aberdare had been chosen for the venue as it could hold a larger capacity than Merthyr, in the end 20,000 Welshmen turned up. The Welsh side contained a former Welsh amateur international as well as several players who had been playing in the Northern Union for years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 86], "content_span": [87, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0023-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Wales\nWALES: Chick Jenkins, Dai Thomas, Tom Llewellyn, Bert Jenkins, Llewellyn Treharne, David Beynon, Johnny Thomas, Dai Jones, David Davies, Oliver Burgham, George W. Thomas, Dai Rees, Howell de Francis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 86], "content_span": [87, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0024-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Wales\nNEW ZEALAND: Hubert Turtill, Dally Messenger, Harold Rowe, Arthur Kelly, William Wynyard, Edgar Wrigley, Richard Wynyard, Massa Johnston, William Mackrell, Dan Gilchrist, Charles Pearce, Angry Cross, Hercules Wright (c).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 86], "content_span": [87, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0025-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Wales\nNew Zealand led the match 8\u20133 at halftime but the Welsh came back and Dai Jones scored a try with only minutes to go that put the Welsh 9\u20138 in front. Dick Wynyard then dropped a pass in front of the try line and the Welsh won the first international rugby league match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 86], "content_span": [87, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0026-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Wales\nThe day after the game the touring party left Wales, heading back to Kingston upon Hull for their second visit, this time to play the Hull Kingston Rovers. The All Blacks somewhat rebounded, winning 6\u20133 in a tightly fought contest. Reaching the business end of the tour, the New Zealanders next headed north to play the representative Cumberland side. Here they were defeated 21\u20139 after resting several key players for the international against England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 86], "content_span": [87, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0027-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, England\nThe tourist next played an England XIII at Central Park in Wigan. 12,000 spectators turned up despite the ground being frozen \u2013 necessitating a layer of straw to be placed over the top. The conditions favoured an open game and by half time the score was 11-all. In the end England ran out winners 18\u201316, meaning the New Zealanders had now lost two internationals. After the match the All Blacks were invited to visit the Duke of Portland's residence and they were pleased to be able to meet the famous New Zealand racing horse Carbine, all of the touring party being given a small lock of the horse's hair as a parting gift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 88], "content_span": [89, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0028-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, England\nThe tourists now moved their base to Blackpool but their form did not improve, losing to the Lancashire county team 20\u20134. Going into the three test series against the Northern Union it was clear that they were not full of confidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 88], "content_span": [89, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0029-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test One\nGoing into the first test Dally Messenger, Duncan McGregor and Conrad Byrne were all unavailable due to influenza. Great Britain was boosted by England and Wales having both already played New Zealand, the two teams had then played each other to complete the tri-series. The weather too was poor, thick fog blamed for a low crowd, half of the 16,000 that had been predicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 89], "content_span": [90, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0030-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test One\nNORTHERN UNION: Harry Taylor, Andrew Hogg, Tom Llewellyn, Bert Jenkins, Jim Leytham, Jim Jolley, Johnny Thomas, George Ruddick, Dai Jones, Asa Robinson, Arthur Smith, Harry Wilson, Silas Warwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 89], "content_span": [90, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0031-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test One\nNEW ZEALAND: Hubert Turtill, Harold Rowe, George William Smith, Edgar Wrigley, Lance Todd, Richard Wynyard, Arthur Kelly, Angry Cross, Dan Gilchrist, Charles Pearce, Hercules Wright (c), Massa Johnston, William Trevarthen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 89], "content_span": [90, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0032-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test One\nAfter thirty minutes it the game was still scoreless, until Jolley finally broke the deadlock with a drop goal. By half time Great Britain was up 8\u20130. Hubert Turtill scored soon after halftime and then Dick Wynyard missed an opportunity to level the scores after he had taken an intercept at halfway but failed to reach his support. Robinson then scored to put the home side ahead 14\u20133. Wynyard then scored a late try but it was not enough and the All Blacks were again defeated, losing the first ever test match between New Zealand and Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 89], "content_span": [90, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0033-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test One\nThe tourists then lost again, this time going down 5\u20133 in a mid week game against York. January had not been a good month for the All Blacks with just one win from seven. Leading up to the second test the New Zealanders returned to Wales to play Ebbw Vale on 1 February. Here they finally returned to the winning circle, winning 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 89], "content_span": [90, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0034-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Two\nThe second test was the first time that rugby league had been played in London, and as a result the match was deemed to be important for the Northern Unions chances of expanding into the rest of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 89], "content_span": [90, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0035-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Two\nNORTHERN UNION: Harry Taylor, Percy Eccles, Tom Llewellyn, Bert Jenkins, Jim Leytham, Jim Jolley, Johnnie Baxter, George Ruddick, Dai Jones, Arthur Smith, George Thomas, Harry Wilson, Silas Warwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 89], "content_span": [90, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0036-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Two\nNEW ZEALAND: Hubert Turtill, Dally Messenger, George William Smith (c), Lance Todd, William Tyler, Edgar Wrigley, Richard Wynyard, Massa Johnston, Angry Cross, Charles Pearce, Dan Gilchrist, William Trevarthen, Charles Dunning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 89], "content_span": [90, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0037-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Two\nIn the second test match New Zealand completely outplayed Great Britain, with the home side being held score less until the last five minutes. The tourists' win set up the series at 1-all and the spotlight then moved to Cheltenham, the scene of the third and deciding test match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 89], "content_span": [90, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0038-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Three\nThe morning before the third and final test match was filled with rain. The weather may have contributed to the reduced crowd, although the game was being played in the Midlands in an area that was a stronghold of rugby union. The Great Britain selectors had made a series of changes for the third match and had included Billy Batten, who was making his international debut. In contrast the visitors' team remained unchanged from their win in the second test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0039-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Three\nNORTHERN UNION: Harry Taylor, George Tyson, Phil Thomas, Bert Jenkins, Billy Batten, Jim Jolley, Tom White, Jack Spencer, Bill Holder, John Wilkinson Birch, Jim Clampitt, Harry Wilson, Arthur Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0040-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Three\nNEW ZEALAND: Hubert Turtill, Dally Messenger, George William Smith (c), Lance Todd, William Tyler, Edgar Wrigley, Richard Wynyard, Massa Johnston, Angry Cross, Charles Pearce, Dan Gilchrist, William Trevarthen, Charles Dunning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0041-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Three\nThe British began the game on the attack and scored early through a White penalty. Because of the conditions the match developed into a forwards slog. Just before half time Great Britain scored and took a 5\u20130 lead into the break. However, with the wind at their backs, the New Zealanders dominated the second half. They were held out by the British however until, with just seven minutes to go, the tourists finally scored through Messenger. The try was converted and the score was 5-all. With a few minutes remaining Tom \"Angry\" Cross was sent off. This seemed to inspire the All Black forwards and they pushed hard in a scrum near the British line, resulting in Massa Johnston crashing over to score the winning try. The New Zealand side therefore had won the first rugby league test series 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0042-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Three\nThe tourists then returned North for their final game in England, a re-match against St Helens R.F.C.. Albert Baskiville played in his first match of the tour, scoring a try as New Zealand won 23\u201310. The side then prepared to return to New Zealand via Australia, although several players opted to stay behind and sign professional contracts with British clubs. George William Smith signed with Oldham for \u00a3150 while Lance Todd signed with Wigan for a massive \u00a3400 as well as the captaincy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0042-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, The Test Matches, Test Three\nDuncan McGregor, Joseph Lavery and Jim Gleeson all also opted to stay behind, with McGregor opening a sports shop and playing for Merthyr Tydfil, Lavery signing with Leeds and Gleeson completing his legal studies at the Inns of Court. The rest of the team left Great Britain on 29 February 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 91], "content_span": [92, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0043-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia\nThe New Zealanders arrived in Australia on 9 April 1908 lacking match fitness after the sea voyage and being short of backs. Several had stayed in Britain and Messenger was to revert to his home teams to play for New South Wales and Australia against the tourists. The All Blacks therefore called up James Barber, a provincial scrum half and utility player who had previously represented Wellington. They then spread themselves around the eight New South Wales Rugby Football League clubs that were preparing for the 1908 NSWRFL season, Australia's first in rugby league, and helped advise them on the rules of the new game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0044-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia\nThe tourists stayed in Sydney long enough to watch the first round of the new premiership season, which began on Easter Monday, before heading north to Newcastle. Here they played a Newcastle side at rugby union, defeating them 53\u20136. They then played a \"Northern Districts\" selection and defeated them 37\u20138 in the first ever game of rugby league played in Newcastle. The visit by the touring New Zealand side boosted the profile of rugby league in Newcastle as the Newcastle Rebels were at the time playing all their matches away in Sydney. As a result of the visit playing numbers in Newcastle surged and in 1910 the Rebels dropped out of the Sydney competition to form their own league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0045-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia\nThe touring side then returned to Sydney for two matches against New South Wales. The first game was played on 2 May. Sydney had produced a very warm day for the match and the Australian ground suited the open passing of the new Northern Rugby Football Union's rules. The Blues were ahead 14\u20137 at half time and went on to win the match 18\u201310. The crowd was impressed with the new code and remained behind after the match to applaud the two teams. This game helped ensure that rugby league would become the dominant winter code in New South Wales. The second game was just as open and the New South Wales side again managed to win 13\u201310, with the All Blacks being denied a try on full-time by a linesman's call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 80], "content_span": [81, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0046-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test One\nThe first Test, Australia's inaugural rugby league international, was shaping up to be an even encounter, with the tourists having regained their match fitness and most of the newly formed Australian side having been involved in the preceding series with New South Wales. The Australian selectors were determined to include some Queenslanders in the side and three were selected, despite no games of rugby league having yet been played in Queensland. Sydney again produced a nice day and 20,000 spectators turned up to see the first ever test match between the ANZAC nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0047-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test One\nAUSTRALIA: Charlie Hedley, Frank Cheadle, Jim Devereux, Dally Messenger, Doug McLean, Albert Rosenfeld, Mick Dore, Ash Hennessy (c), Larry O'Malley, Bob Tubman, Dinny Lutge, Robert Graves, Johnny Rosewell. Bench: Lou Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0048-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test One\nNEW ZEALAND: Hubert Turtill (c), William Wynyard, John Barber, Harold Rowe, Albert Baskiville, William Tyler, Richard Wynyard, Hercules Wright, Conrad Byrne, William Trevarthan, William Mackrell, Charles Pearce, Dan Gilchrist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0049-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test One\nNew Zealand took control from the start, despite having Massa Johnston wrongly sent off early in the match. By halftime it was 11\u20132 to the visitors. The Second half however was all Australia and they scored twice to make the score 11\u201310. With full-time nearing Messenger had two penalty shots but uncharacteristically missed both and the New Zealanders held on to win the first ever test match between the two sides 11\u201310. Messenger's kicking had been off all game, he had only kicked two despite having fourteen attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0049-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test One\nAlbert Baskiville on the other hand had played in his first test match and won much praise with his performance, deserving his try. It would also turn out to be the only test match he ever played. Precisely 100 years later this match was commemorated on 9 May 2008 in the Centenary rugby league test at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0050-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test One\nThe tourists then headed north to Brisbane for a series of matches leading up to the second test match. The visit did much to kick start rugby league in Queensland. The matches played by the visiting New Zealand side were the first games of rugby league played in the state, despite three Queensland players having already represented the Kangaroos in the first test in Sydney. Baskiville had become ill on the sea voyage up from Sydney and he did not play again for the tourists, being admitted to hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0050-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test One\nThe first game, without Baskiville was held on 16 May against Queensland. The Queensland side included Bill Hardcastle who had been an All Black in 1897 before moving to Queensland. New Zealand ran out winners 34\u201312 in a match that impressed the press and the spectators. The midweek game was against a Brisbane Metropolitan side and the tourists ran out winners 43\u201310. After the match the players rushed to the Victoria Private Hospital to check on Baskiville. They found him unconscious and his condition quickly deteriorated. Albert Baskiville died late in the afternoon and of 20 May 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0050-0002", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test One\nHarry Palmer headed home with his casket accompanied by a group of players representing each province. Baskiville was buried at Karori Cemetery in Wellington. In the meantime the remaining players had to prepare for the further two test matches. In the build-up they drew 12-all with the same Queensland side that they had earlier beaten 34\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0051-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Two\nAfter the Queensland rugby league team played its first two matches ever against the touring New Zealanders, who also played a match against Brisbane, the Second Test match against Australia was played in Brisbane and 6,000 spectators turned up to watch the first test match to be held in the state. The All Blacks, still grieving over the loss of Baskiville, could only field a skeleton team and did not perform a pre-match haka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0052-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Two\nAUSTRALIA: Edward Baird, George Watson, Dally Messenger, Jim Devereux, Frank Cheadle, Albert Rosenfeld, Mick Dore, Dinny Lutge, Jim Davis, Bill Hardcastle, Ash Hennessy (c), Sandy Pearce, Robert Graves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0053-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Two\nNEW ZEALAND: Edward Tyne, Harold Rowe, William Wynyard, John Barber, William Tyler, Edgar Wrigley, Richard Wynyard, Conrad Byrne (c), Charles Pearce, William Trevarthan, Angry Cross, Massa Johnston, Adam Lile. Bench: Dan Gilchrist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0054-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Two\nAs they did in the first test New Zealand dominated early in the match, with Harold Rowe scoring early, and by half time the New Zealanders led 15\u20132. The Second half was no easier for the Australians, and the All Blacks ran out winners 24\u201312 in one of the most decisive test match displays ever put on by a New Zealand side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0055-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Two\nThe tourists then headed back to Sydney to prepare for their final match. While they had been in Brisbane the first New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league team had arrived in Sydney on 29 May for their own tour of Australia. The side was led by \"Opai\" Asher and was to prove another boost to the finances of the New South Wales Rugby Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 90], "content_span": [91, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0056-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Three\nThe touring New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league team were at the Showgrounds supporting New Zealand side for the final test, which drew a crowd of 14,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 92], "content_span": [93, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0057-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Three\nAUSTRALIA: Charlie Hedley, Jim Devereux, Dally Messenger, Frank Cheadle, Tommy Anderson, Albert Rosenfeld, Arthur Halloway, Bill Hardcastle, Sandy Pearce, Billy Cann, Lou Jones, Robert Graves, Dinny Lutge (c).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 92], "content_span": [93, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0058-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Three\nNEW ZEALAND: Edward Tyne, Harold Rowe, John Barber, William Wynyard, William Tyler, Edgar Wrigley, Richard Wynyard, Dan Gilchrist, Angry Cross, William Trevarthan, Charles Pearce (c), Massa Johnston, Adam Lile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 92], "content_span": [93, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0059-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Three\nThe game developed into a tight, low-scoring affair, and the visitors were ahead 6\u20130 at halftime. They then extended their lead to 9\u20133 before Australia came back and then ran out winners 14\u20139, claiming the country's first test match victory in the final match of the New Zealand tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 92], "content_span": [93, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0060-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, 1908 in Australia, Test Three\nThe second visit to Australia by the tourists had done much to boost the game in the country. They had played the first ever rugby league matches in Newcastle and Brisbane and had boosted the coffers of the fledgling New South Wales Rugby League and Queensland Rugby League organisations. The New Zealanders then headed home to very little fanfare, and certainly nothing to match the lavish official welcome that had been granted The Original All Blacks in 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 92], "content_span": [93, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0061-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Aftermath\nOn their return home the tourists an exhibition game at Athletic Park, the first game of rugby league in New Zealand. This match was played on 13 June 1908 and 8,000 people attended to see \"Wright's Blacks\" defeat \"Turtill's Reds\" 55\u201320. The match allowed the team to raise \u00a3300 for Mrs Baskiville, Albert's mother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0062-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Aftermath\nThe tour itself had been a great success both financially -the tour made a \u00a35,641 profit and each player received almost \u00a3300- and on the field, where the New Zealanders had defeated both Great Britain and Australia 2\u20131. These feats were not to be replicated for many years with the New Zealand national team failing to win another series in Australia until 1952 and in Great Britain until 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0063-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Aftermath\nOther members of the touring party soon returned to join George William Smith, Lance Todd, Duncan McGregor and Joseph Lavery who were all playing in the Northern Union. Edgar Wrigley signed with Runcorn for \u00a3400 and a guarantee of employment as a plumber. Harold Rowe joined Leeds and Massa Johnston joined Lance Todd at Wigan. Hubert Turtill also joined St Helens before being killed in World War I. William Trevarthen and Conrad Byrne joined Huddersfield, where they were soon joined by Edgar Wrigley. Arthur Kelly joined Turtill at St Helens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0064-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Aftermath\nFor the Northern Union the tour had given the game credibility and its first international test opponents since the breakaway code had been established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0065-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Aftermath\nIn Australia the tour had helped spark the establishment of the game and helped offset the costs of the New South Wales Rugby League's expensive first season. Australia was soon to send its own touring party to Great Britain, although the side did not make as much of a profit as Baskerville's All Blacks had.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0066-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Aftermath\nIn New Zealand the \"Northern Union code\" did not manage to successfully establish itself as quickly as it did in Australia. Albert Baskiville had been the tour's chief organiser and his death was a huge blow to the game in New Zealand as well as the players personally. Baskiville had also been talking about arranging a tour of the United States of America before his death. In some ways the New Zealanders were too successful as the number of them signing professional contracts meant that there were fewer players to help establish the game back home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0066-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Aftermath\nDaniel Fraser took a role in organising matches and at Victoria Park on 24 August 1908 8,000 people watched Auckland, captained by Richard Wynyard, defeat Wellington 16\u201314 in the first provincial match in New Zealand. The two sides met in Petone on 12 September and drew 13-all. A New Zealand side toured Australia in 1909, including six of the original touring party. In Auckland Billy Tyler and Charlie Dunning helped to form the Ponsonby Ponies club while William Mackrell was involved in establishing the Newton rugby league club and the Auckland Rugby League competition started in 1910. The New Zealand Rugby Football League was formally established on 25 April 1910 in preparation for a Great Britain tour later that same year. The Wellington and Canterbury Rugby League competitions were not to start until 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0067-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Aftermath\nIn 2002 a Baskerville Shield was created to be contested each time New Zealand took on Great Britain. In 2007 the team was commemorated by the 2007 All Golds Tour which featured an All Golds v Northern Union match as well as a three test series between the New Zealand national rugby league team and Great Britain. Steve Price played the role of Dally Messenger, playing in the All Golds match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0067-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Aftermath\nThe \"All Golds\", as they had also come to be known in the media due to their professionalism, then played their first ever match in New Zealand in 2008 when they took on the New Zealand M\u0101ori in a match that served as a warm up to the 2008 World Cup for the New Zealand national rugby league team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0068-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Professional status\nThe players on the tour did not consider themselves to be professionals. The members of the tour had all invested \u00a350 and received back an equal share of the tours profits. At this stage none of the players played either rugby code as a career, although several became professionals after the tour had ended. They compared themselves to past tours such as the 1902 Australian cricket tour of England which had shared the profits of the tour and were still regarded as amateurs. The New Zealand Rugby Union considered the players to be professionals and all members of the tour subsequently received a life ban from rugby union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 82], "content_span": [83, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0069-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Name\nThe team's registered title was \"The New Zealand All Black Rugby Football Team\" and it was most often referred to as the All Blacks on the tour, the same name which had been given to The Original amateur rugby union team on their tour of Great Britain in 1905. Like the Originals they were sometimes referred to in the press as New Zealand or other names such as Maorilanders and Colonials. Less favourable members of the press referred to them as the All Golds or Pro Blacks \u2014 highlighting the fact that the team was playing for money. The term All Golds was first coined by the Sydney Morning Herald in 1907 as a headline. However colloquially the players would have probably referred to themselves as the All Blacks or the New Zealand rugby team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 67], "content_span": [68, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0070-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Name\nLater on, the New Zealand national rugby league team began to be known as the Kiwis instead of the All Blacks. Referring back to the 1907\u201308 team historians have often called them the professional All Blacks or All Golds. The New Zealand Rugby League has made an effort to reclaim the name All Golds from the negative connotations it once held, and in 1997 fought a legal case over the use of the name with the Australian Rugby League during the Super League war. In 2007 and 2008 an All Golds team took the field to celebrate the centenary of international rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 67], "content_span": [68, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0071-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Squad\nThe side selected was regarded as surprisingly strong, given the secretive circumstances that it was selected, and included a good mix of experience (nine internationals and fourteen provincial players) and youth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 68], "content_span": [69, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0072-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Squad, Backs\nOverall the backs possessed experience and pace. They were a strong attacking unit at the time when New Zealand rugby was well known for its attacking prowess. If the backs had a weakness it was in their defence, as the Northern Union game required stronger defensive skills and more one on one tackling than they were used to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 75], "content_span": [76, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0073-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Organisation\nAs the New Zealand Rugby League was not yet set up, the tour had no official administration body. The touring party legally formed itself into an organisation (The New Zealand All Black Rugby Football team) and each played invested \u00a350 of their own money, quite a sum at that time. The players were paid \u00a31 per week for expenses and then the profits (if any) were to be divided equally at the end of the tour. No bonuses of any kind were paid. Albert Baskiville acted as the tours secretary and did much of the administrative work. He was supported by Harry Palmer (Manager), Daniel Fraser (Assistant Manager) and Jim Gleeson (Treasurer).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 75], "content_span": [76, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0074-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Organisation\nDisputes while on tour were heard by a Management Committee. This consisted of Jim Gleeson, Harry Palmer, Duncan McGregory, Massa Johnston, Lance Todd, Bumper Wright and Bert Baskiville. This committee had the power to impose fines for indiscretions and even expel someone from the tour party if it was deemed to be necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 75], "content_span": [76, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036589-0075-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, Organisation\nHercules Richard Wright was elected the tours captain while George William Smith was elected vice-captain, a sign of the democratic nature of the tours organisation. These two formed the selection committee alongside Massa Johnston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 75], "content_span": [76, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036590-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Jack Reed, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036591-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Football League\nThe 1907\u201308 Northern Football League season was the nineteenth in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036591-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Football League\nA Championship Play-Off between South Bank and Stockton, who finished the season level on points, was played on 19 September 1908 at the home ground of Darlington St. Augustine's. South Bank were declared League Champions after a 2\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036591-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 11 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 13th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nLeague Champions were Hunslet who beat Oldham 12-2 in a replay after a 7-7 draw. It was the first time a team that did not finish top of the league won the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nChallenge Cup Winners were Hunslet who defeated Hull F.C. 14-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nLiverpool City were replaced by the two Welsh clubs, Merthyr Tydfil and Ebbw Vale, taking the competition to 27 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nBradford switched to Association Football and were replaced by Bradford Northern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nOldham won the Lancashire League, and Hunslet won the Yorkshire League. Oldham beat Broughton Rangers 16\u20139 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Hunslet beat Halifax 17\u20130 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0006-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHunslet won All Four Cups available to them; Challenge Cup, Rugby Football League Championship, Yorkshire league, and Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0007-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nNew Zealand toured England this season. On 28 December 1907, they defeated Salford 9-2 in front of 9,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0008-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nThe final saw Hunslet's 14-0 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1908 Challenge Cup Final during the 1907\u201308 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 25 April 1908, in front of a crowd of 18,000, the referee was Mr. J. H. Smith of Widnes, and the Challenge Cup Trophy was presented by Mr H. Ashton (President of the Northern Union).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0009-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHunslet: Herbert Place, Fred Farrar, Billy Eagers, Walter Goldthorpe, Billy Batten, Albert Goldthorpe, Fred Smith, Harry Wilson, Bill Brookes, Bill Jukes, John \"Jack\" Randall, John Higson, Tom Walsh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036592-0010-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHull FC: Harry Taylor, L. Parry, G. T. Cottrell, F. J. Cook, (E. or Ned) Rogers, Harry Wallace, Billie Anderson, Tom Herridge, J. Owen, W. J. Carroll, G. Kilburn, H. Fulton, William Holder", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036593-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team was the first university sponsored basketball program that represented Ohio University. James C. Jones was hired to coach the new program and played their home games in the basement of Ewing Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036594-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Ottawa Hockey Club season\nThe 1907\u201308 Ottawa Hockey Club season lasted from December 29, 1907, until March 7, 1908. Ottawa finished second in the ECAHA regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036594-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season\nThere was a large amount of player turnover. Harry Smith and Hamby Shore moved to Winnipeg. This was Cyclone Taylor's first season for Ottawa and Tom Phillips and Marty Walsh joined the team. Walsh and Russell Bowie of Victorias tied for the scoring championship with 28 goals apiece. This was the fifth time in ten seasons that Mr. Bowie would lead scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036594-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season, Highlights\nOttawa opened their new Arena, hosting the Wanderers on January 11, 1908, overloading capacity with 7,100 attending. Ottawa defeated the Wanderers 12\u20132. Ottawa and Wanderers were tied for first going into their rematch on February 29, when the Ottawa manager J. P. Dickson resigned in a dispute over which train to take to Montreal. At the time, two trains were available for the trip, and the two would race, with betting taking place on the winner. In the game, the two defence stars Art Ross and Taylor would lead end-to-end rushes, and the game would be tied until Taylor was injured and Bruce Stuart and Walter Smaill would score for the Wanderers to win 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036594-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season, Highlights\nMarty Walsh would have the biggest game of the season, scoring seven goals in a game, and six in another. Tom Phillips would score five twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036594-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Schedule and results\nOn March 14, Ottawa played the Winnipeg Maple Leafs in a friendly match at the Arena. The Maple Leafswon the game 7\u20134. Future Senator Fred Lake played for Winnipeg, scoring two goals. Former and future Senator Hamby Shore also played for Winnipeg, scoring one goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036595-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1907\u20131908 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 11\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036596-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Plymouth Argyle F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the fifth competitive season in the history of Plymouth Argyle Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036597-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by four teams, and the British Club won the championship. It was the first Mexican championship title for British Football Club (Mexico City), whose players were almost exclusively British and where player-trainer Percy Clifford, centre half-back \"Jack\" Caldwall and the Hogg brothers were the most prominent characters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036597-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036598-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036598-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter losing more than half of the championship roster to graduation it was unsurprising that the team took a step back in 1908. When Princeton headed into the winter break they did so with seven games on the slate. To help the team navigate its way through, two-year captain Afton Zaniser returned to coach the team. After a rough start the trip turned out remarkably well for the Tigers with the team winning three out of four in Cleveland. While the team had begun the season with Douglas Ballin in net they had found greater success when Peacock took over the role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036598-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the jam-packed schedule Princeton had little time to rest before beginning their conference schedule but still started with a win over Columbia. The Tigers weren't able to keep up with the remainder of the IHA, however, and lost their remaining conference games to finish in a tie for 3rd place. On a positive note, Princeton played its first true home game against Lawrenceville School, winning a weather-shortened match on Lake Carnegie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036598-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\nNote: MIT records a game against Princeton on February 6 as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 70], "content_span": [71, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036599-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036599-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor their fifth season Rensselaer was able to play one of the Intercollegiate Hockey Association member teams for the first time when they played Dartmouth. RPI performed admirably, finishing with a tie. In the final game of their season RPI decimated local rival Union 14\u20132 in the last meeting between the two for over 15 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036599-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036600-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season is the 34th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036600-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 37 competitive matches during the 1907\u201308 season. The side finished third in the league, five points behind champions Celtic, after winning 21 of the 34 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036600-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe Scottish Cup campaign was ended at the hands of the league champions after a 2\u20131 home defeat. Rangers had drawn with Falkirk away and won the replay en route to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036601-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1907\u201308 Rugby Union County Championship was the 20th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036601-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Rugby Union County Championship\nCornwall won the competition for the first time in front of 17,000 spectators defeating Durham in the final at Redruth 17-3 scoring 5 tries through Solomon (2) Tregurtha, Bennetts and Davey. It was Durham's ninth consecutive final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036602-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 SEGAS Championship\nThe  1907\u201308 SEGAS Championship was the third championship organized by SEGAS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036603-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Scottish Cup\nThe 1907\u201308 Scottish Cup was the 35th season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic when they beat St Mirren 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036604-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1907\u201308 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036604-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Scottish Districts season, History\nGlasgow District and Edinburgh District drew nil-nil in the Inter-City match for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036604-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Scottish Districts season, History\nThe SRU founded a new match this year. Instead of the Anglo-Scots playing South of Scotland, the Anglo-Scots were to play against a 'Provinces' District. To represent the Provinces, players were selected from clubs outwith Glasgow and Edinburgh. As such they were deemed provincial. The Provinces District was the counterpart to the very occasional Glasgow-Edinburgh (or 'Cities') representative side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036604-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Scottish Districts season, History\nThe 1907-8 trials are as follows: \"November 16\u2014 South-West v North of Scotland, in the south-west. November 30 South v. North and South-West (combined), in the south. December 7 \u2014 Glasgow v. Edinburgh, at Glasgow. December 21 \u2014 Provinces v. Anglo-Scots, at Inverleith. January 11 \u2014 Cities v Rest of Scotland, at Inverleith. Feb 29 Glasgow v. Edinburgh, at Glasgow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036605-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Scottish Division One\nThe 1907\u201308 Scottish Division One season was won by Celtic by four points over nearest rival Falkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036606-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1907\u201308 Scottish Division Two was won by Raith Rovers, with Cowdenbeath finishing bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036607-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Scottish Football League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 23:23, 18 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036608-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1907\u201308 Sheffield Shield season was the 16th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship but only four matches took place because South Australia did not play their home matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036609-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Southern Football League\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the 14th in the history of Southern Football League. Queens Park Rangers won Division One, whilst Bradford Park Avenue and Tottenham Hotspur were elected to the Football League. Southend United won Division Two and were promoted to Division One. At the end of the season all the reserve teams left Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036609-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Southern Football League, Division One\nA total of 20 teams contest the division, including 19 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036609-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Southern Football League, Division Two\nA total of 10 teams contest the division, including 8 sides from previous season and two new teams, both of them are newly elected teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036609-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Southern Football League, Football League elections\nThree Southern League clubs, Bradford Park Avenue, Queens Park Rangers and Tottenham Hotspur, applied for election to the Football League, although QPR later withdrew their application. Bradford PA were successful in the ballot, and replaced Lincoln City in the League. However, Stoke later resigned from the League, and a special meeting was arranged to elect a new member. Although at the meeting Stoke stated that they wished to remain in the League, a ballot was still held, in which Stoke and Tottenham won 20 votes (Rotherham County and Southport Central were also involved), after which the management committee voted 5-3 in favour of Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036610-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Sport Lisboa season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 3rd season in existence and the club's 2nd competitive season, still under the name Sport Lisboa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036611-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 St Helens RLFC season\nThe 1907-1908 St. Helens season was the club's thirteenth in the Northern Rugby Football Union, the 34th in their history. The club finished 25th out of 27 in the Championship, and bottom of the Lancashire League. In the Challenge Cup, the club were knocked out in the first round by Whitehaven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036612-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1907-08 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036613-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1907\u201308 season was Stoke's 19th season in the Football League and first in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036613-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Stoke F.C. season\nStoke now playing in the Second Division failed to mount a promotion challenge and finished in 10th place. However that was the least of Stoke's worries as financial problems dominated the season and ended with the club being put into liquidation and thus had to resign from the Football League. At long last local feeling was roused and attempts were made to raise \u00a32,000 to take over the club, its buildings and remaining assets. Twelve local burghers stepped forward guided by Alfred Barker a former league referee and supporter of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036613-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Stoke F.C. season\nA new board of seven directors was formed and in June 1908 re-branded the club as Stoke Football Club (1908). Barker's impressive efforts led to Stoke being included for re-election but lost out to Tottenham Hotspur and their exit from the Football League was sealed. Barker placed Stoke in the Birmingham & District League for the 1908\u201309 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036613-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1907\u201308 season saw Stoke playing in the Second Division for the first time and they started their fixture programme disastrously, collecting just one point from their opening four games. They quickly dropped into the bottom two and although they picked up and eventually finished 10th, their highest spot throughout the campaign but generally it wasn't a good season at all. The Victoria Ground faithful witnessed only a few worthwhile performances, the best being a couple of 5\u20130 victories over Gainsborough Trinity and Grimsby Town and a 6\u20131 beating of Fulham. Newspaper reports described that win over Fulham as one of the best attacking displays by a Stoke side so far.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036613-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke had a good run in the cup soundly beating Lincoln City 5\u20130, Gainsborough Trinity after three attempts and Portsmouth before losing to eventual winners Wolverhampton Wanderers in front of 31,800.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036613-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, Football League exit\nFinance was now a major problem within the club and following that cup exit to Wolves in February 1908 the fans deserted the team and crowds plummeted alarmingly. Only 2,000 bothered to turn up to see Barnsley beaten 4\u20130 and the takings at the gate amounted to just \u00a340. It was now common knowledge that the books would not balance as wages repeatedly exceeded the poor gates receipts. Before the end of the season Tom Holford was sold to Manchester City as the directors turned to players to generate income.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036613-0005-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, Football League exit\nOnly a few players with any real ability stayed with the club as Stoke's squad was sold off. Chairman Cowlishaw's last-ditch efforts to rally support failed and he immediately pulled Stoke out of the league, putting the company into liquidation. Cowlishaw left by stating: \"The Potteries public do not deserve a football club if this is the way they show their support\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036613-0006-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, Football League exit\nAt long last local feeling was roused and attempts were made to raise \u00a32,000 to take over the club, its buildings and remaining assets. Twelve local burghers stepped forward guided by Alfred Barker a former league referee and supporter of the club. A new board of seven directors was formed and in June 1908 re-branded the club as Stoke Football Club (1908). Barker's impressive efforts led to Stoke being included for re-election but lost out Tottenham Hotspur and their exit from the Football League was confirmed. Barker placed Stoke in the Birmingham & District League for the 1908\u201309 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036615-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036616-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1907\u201308 IAAUS men's basketball season. The team was led by third-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036617-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 WPHL season\nThe 1907\u201308 WPHL season was the eighth season of operation for the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League (WPHL). The season also marked the first season since 1903-04. Since then, the teams had competed in the International Professional Hockey League (IPHL) for three seasons. Four Pittsburgh-area teams competed, in which all games were played at the Duquesne Gardens. Former IPHL teams Pittsburgh Athletic Club and the Pittsburgh Bankers resumed play in the league. Two additional teams were added to the league; the Pittsburgh Pirates and a team representing the Pittsburgh Lyceum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036617-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 WPHL season, Regular season\nThe season concluded with the Pittsburgh Bankers having the best record in the league and being named league champions. It would be the team's second league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036617-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 WPHL season, Regular season\nIn what might have been the first trade involving professional hockey players, the Pittsburgh Pirates on January 27, 1908 sent James MacKay, Edgar Dey and Dunc Taylor to the Bankers in exchange for Joseph Donnelly and Bert Bennett. On January 31 the Pirates also acquired Gordon McGuire from the Bankers through a purchase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036617-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 WPHL season, Exhibition\nThe Bankers played a \"World's Series\" with the Montreal Wanderers. The Wanderers won the series two games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036618-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Welsh Amateur Cup\nThe 1907\u201308 Welsh Amateur Cup was the eighteenth season of the Welsh Amateur Cup. The cup was won by Esclusham White Stars who defeated Brymbo Victoria 1-0 in the final, at Wrexham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036619-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team represents the University of West Virginia during the 1907\u201308 college men's basketball season. The team captain was Earle Percy. The teamwas led by James Jenkins coaching his first season with the Mountaineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036620-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Western Football League\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the 16th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036620-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Western Football League\nDivision One continued to be split into two sections of six clubs, reorganised from the previous season, with the winner of each section playing each other in a Championship decider. Southampton won Section A and Millwall won Section B, with Millwall winning the decider 1\u20130. Tottenham Hotspur left the league at the end of the season as they were elected to the Football League for 1908\u201309. All the member clubs of Division One also competed in the Southern League during this season. The Division Two champions were Bristol City Reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036620-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nFour new clubs joined Division One, which was increased from 12 to 14 clubs after Chelsea and Fulham left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036620-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One, Championship decider\nAt the end of the season, the winners of the two sections played a match to decide the overall champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 81], "content_span": [82, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036620-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nTwo new clubs joined Division Two, which was reduced from 10 to nine clubs after Trowbridge Town and 121st R.F.A. left the league, and Newport disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036621-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u201308 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1907\u201308 season. The team finished the season with a 1\u20134 record for the second consecutive season. This was the third season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now \"Tribe.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036622-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1907\u20131908 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Emmett Angell, coaching his fourth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036623-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1907\u201308 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036623-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale began its season poorly, losing its first three games and not contending much in any. However, because those game were against professional hockey clubs, the losses did not harm the Elis as far as the Intercollegiate season went. When they did play their fellow colleges, starting in mid-January, Yale's recent embarrassment against the pros may have lit a fire under them because the Bulldogs torched their next three opponents. After defeating defending champion Princeton, Yale lost its fourth contest to a pro squad before gearing up for their final game of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036623-0001-0001", "contents": "1907\u201308 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Elis met Harvard at the St. Nicholas Rink on February 15 and, with both teams entering undefeated against college opponents, the winner would claim the Intercollegiate championship. Yale had failed to overcome the Crimson every season since 1902 but with two goals from John Heron, the Bulldogs were finally able to slay the Crimson dragon and win their fifth intercollegiate title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036623-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a coach, however, Tyson Dines served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036624-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Yale Bulldogs men's soccer team\nThe 1907\u201308 Yale Bulldogs men's soccer team was the program's second season of existence and their second playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer Football League (ISFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036624-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 Yale Bulldogs men's soccer team\nThe 1907\u201308 Yale team along with the Haverford Fords men's soccer program were both declared by the ISFL as co-national champions, making it Yale's first ever men's varsity soccer national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036625-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in Belgian football\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the 13th competitive season in Belgian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036625-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in Belgian football, Overview\nIn order to increase the number of clubs in the first division, no club was relegated at the end of the season and two clubs qualified from the second division, namely RC Gantois and ESC de Bruxelles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036625-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in Belgian football, Final league tables, Promotion\nIn the first stage, 4 provincial leagues were played, with the top two teams of each league qualifying for the final round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036626-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in English football\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the 37th season of competitive football in England. Manchester United were Football League champions for the first time, while Bradford City won the Second Division and Wolverhampton Wanderers won the FA Cup. The Home Championship was shared between England and Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036626-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in English football, FA Cup\nWolverhampton Wanderers won the FA Cup for the second time, beating  Newcastle United 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036626-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in English football, Football League\nFulham and Oldham Athletic replaced Burslem Port Vale and Burton United in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036626-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in English football, National team\nThe England national football team were joint winners in the 1908 British Home Championship. England and Scotland shared the trophy, having each beaten Wales and Ireland in their opening matches before drawing 1\u20131 with each other in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036626-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in English football, National team\nEngland began the strongest side, although all four teams played well in their opening games, both Ireland and Wales running their opponents close. In the second matches however, England and Scotland's quality told, as England beat Wales 7\u20131 in Wrexham and Ireland succumbed 5\u20130 in Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036626-0005-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in English football, National team\nEngland followed this tournament by becoming the first Home Nation to play a non-British nation with a tour of Central Europe, playing against Austria twice Hungary and Bohemia. In October the England amateur team followed this by winning gold in the football tournament at the 1908 Olympics, held in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036626-0006-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in English football, National team, European tour\nEngland undertook their first matches against opposition outside the Home Nations, with a summer tour of four games against Central European opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036627-0000-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in Scottish football\nThe 1907\u201308 season was the 35th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 18th season of the Scottish Football League. This season also saw the first playing of the Scottish Consolation Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036627-0001-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division One\nCeltic won the title ahead of Falkirk and Rangers. A 1\u20130 win at Rangers' home Ibrox in an Old Firm match on 25 April 1908 meant that they could not be caught by either pursuer. In the close season, the Celtic goalscorer Alec Bennett switched to Rangers, one of very few player moves directly between the rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036627-0002-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nDivision One champions Celtic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 5\u20131 final win over St Mirren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036627-0003-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nLarkhall Thistle were winners of the Junior Cup after a 1\u20130 win over QP Hampden XI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036627-0004-0000", "contents": "1907\u201308 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nScotland were joint winners of the 1908 British Home Championship with England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036628-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\n1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1908th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 908th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 8th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  9th   year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1908, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036629-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nThe Aberdare Urban District Council was established in 1894 and covered the parish of Aberdare. Its responsibilities included public health, sanitation, roads and public works generally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036629-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nThere were five wards, namely Aberaman (also known as No. 5 Ward), Blaengwawr (also known as No. 4 Ward), Gadlys (also known as No. 2 Ward), Llwydcoed (also known as No. 1 Ward), and the Town Ward (also known as No. 3 Ward). Originally, one member was elected from each ward on an annual basis, but from 1904 an additional member was granted to each ward resulting in the election of ten members, out of a total of twenty, every three years. At the intervening election, one member continued to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036629-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nAn election was held in April 1908. It was preceded by the 1907 election and followed by the 1909 election. The term of office of members elected at the 1905 election came to an end and those elected were to serve until 1911. There were contested elections in two of the five wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036630-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Adelaide by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Adelaide on 13 June 1908. This was triggered by the death of former Premier of South Australia and federal Protectionist Party MP Charles Kingston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036630-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Adelaide by-election\nThe by-election was won by Labor candidate Ernest Roberts, after the seat was previously won uncontested by Kingston at the 1903 and 1906 elections. Voting was not compulsory in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036631-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1908 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 16th overall and 13th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach J. W. H. Pollard, in his third year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of six wins, one loss and one tie (6\u20131\u20131 overall, 1\u20131\u20131 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036631-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter opening the 1908 season with three consecutive shutouts, Alabama lost their only game of the season 6\u201311 at Georgia Tech. After a victory over Chattanooga and a tie against Georgia, Alabama played the Haskell Institute. Against Haskell, Alabama scored a touchdown on a 65-yard interception return, Haskell missed a field goal, and another Haskell drive ended with an interception deep in Alabama territory. In the season finale against Tennessee, Alabama back Derrill Pratt attempted eight field goals and made only one for a 4\u20130 Alabama victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036632-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1908 All England Open Badminton Championships was a badminton tournament held at the London Rifle Brigade HQ, Islington, London, England, from March 3 to March 7, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036632-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 All England Badminton Championships\nMeriel Lucas won her fourth women's singles title and Henry Norman Marrett won his third men's singles title, the former reverted to a first to 11 points game format. Lucas also won her seventh women's doubles crown and second with G. L. Murray and she also won her first mixed doubles title partnering Norman Wood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036632-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 All England Badminton Championships\nIn the men's doubles F. Warner was listed as playing, it is believed to be Frank Abbatt playing under his middle name. This started the unusual occurrence of other players playing under assumed names in future years. The reason for this happening or being allowed is unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036633-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1908 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 22nd staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Dublin won their eleventh All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036633-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Format\nThe four provincial championships were played as usual; the four champions joined London in the All-Ireland championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036634-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1908 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 21st All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1908 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036634-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nDublin won easily, despite having a player sent off after 25 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036634-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the fifth of five All-Ireland football titles won by Dublin in the 1900s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036635-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1908 was the 22nd series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Tipperary won the championship, beating Dublin 3-15 to 1-5 in a replay of  the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036635-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The four provincial representatives made up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036635-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036635-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Results, Leinster Senior Hurling Championship\nKilkenny refused to play due a dispute over the Railway Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 91], "content_span": [92, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036636-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1908 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 21st All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1908 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Tipperary were winners after a replay and extended their 100% record in All Ireland Finals to eight wins out of eight. This record came to an end when Tipperary got to the Final again in 1909 where they lost to Kilkenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036637-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Western college football team\nThe 1908 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036637-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036637-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 All-Western college football team, Key\nALF = A. L. Fridstein in Daily Maroon (Univ. of Chicago)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036638-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 American Cup\nThe 1908 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. The West Hudsons won the tournament for the second time in three years defeating the Paterson True Blues in the final as they did in 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036638-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 American Cup, Final\nPaterson True Blues: GK Garside, DF Bissett, Murray, MF Fletcher, McKinstrie, Beattie, FW Mantell, Allan, Cooper, Gilmore, Elliott. West Hudson A.A.: GK Hanlon, DF Breckie, Kettles, MF Miller, Sedon, Lawson, FW Dean, Knowles, Colville, Lennox, Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036639-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 American Grand Prize\nThe 1908 Grand Prize of the Automobile Club of America took place at Savannah, Georgia on November 26, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036639-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 American Grand Prize, The race\nLouis Wagner won the closely contested race in his Fiat finishing less than a minute ahead of Victor H\u00e9mery's Benz. Wagner's average speed for the race was 65.111\u00a0mph (104.786\u00a0km/h). Ralph de Palma set fastest lap in his Fiat, with an average speed of 69.80\u00a0mph (112.33\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036640-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 American Tournament\nThe 1908 American Tournament was the name for professional English Billiards and snooker tournaments held from October 1907 to March 1908 at Burroughes Hall. Seven professional players participated in round-robin tournaments for each sport. Tom Reece won the billiards title after defeating Charles Dawson 8,000\u20136,010 in a play-off final after each of them had won five group matches. Dawson won the snooker championship, with Cecil Harverson the runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036640-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 American Tournament, Participants\nFor the billiards matches, a handicap was applied, with the winner of each heat being the first player to reach 8,000 points. The snooker matches were not handicapped and were determined on aggregate score. The matches were held at Burroughes Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036640-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 American Tournament, Schedule\nThe schedule of matches and results was as follows. Winning scores are denoted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036640-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 American Tournament, Final standings, Billiards\nDawson and Reece, who both won five matches, held a play-off match to determine the overall winner. Reece won the prize for the highest proportionate aggregate. The final started on 23 March 1908, with Reece (receiving 2,000 start) finishing the first day 3,000\u20131,228 ahead. At the conclusion of the final on 29 March, Reece won the title by defeating Dawson 8,000\u20136,010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036640-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 American Tournament, Final standings, Snooker\nThere was a prize of 25gns for the winner of the snooker competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036641-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1908 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 17th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 26 and ended on November. The championship was reduced from 11 to 10 teams, with each team playing the other twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036641-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nBelgrano Athletic won its 3rd. title, ending a run of three consecutive league championships for Alumni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036642-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Arizona football team\nThe 1908 Arizona football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its first season under head coach H. B. Galbraith, the tean compiled a 5\u20130 record, shut out four of five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 136 to 6. The team captain was Roderick Deann Burnham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036643-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1908 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1908 college football season. The Razorbacks compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 213 to 120. In February 1908, Arkansas hired Hugo Bezdek, who had played at the fullback position for Amos Alonzo Stagg's Chicago Maroons football teams, as athletic director and football coach. The 1908 season was Bezdek's first at the helm of the Arkansas team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036644-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Arkansas State Normal football team\nThe 1908 Arkansas State Normal football team represented Arkansas State Normal School\u2014now known as the University of Central Arkansas\u2014in the 1908 college football season. In their first year fielding a football team, under head coach Oscar D. Longstreth in his first collegiate coaching position, Arkansas State Normal compiled a 3\u20133 record against a variety of local, high school, and college teams, and outscored their opponents by a total of 63 to 61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036645-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1908 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1908 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harry Nelly, the Cadets compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record, shut out five of their nine opponents (including a scoreless tie with Princeton), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 87 to 21. The team's only loss was to Yale. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036645-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Army Cadets football team\nTwo Army players were honored by Walter Camp (WC) on his All-America team. They are center Wallace Philoon (second team) and end Johnson (third team). Philoon also received first-team honors from the Washington Herald, Chicago Inter Ocean, and Fred Crolius. In addition, tackle Daniel Pullen was selected as a first-team All-American by the New York World, Fielding H. Yost, T. A. Dwight Jones, and the Kansas City Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036646-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Ashburton by-election\nThe Ashburton by-election, 1908 was a by-election held in England on 17 January 1908 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the British House of Commons constituency of Ashburton in Devon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036646-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Ashburton by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was triggered by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP Harry Trelawney Eve as a judge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036646-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Ashburton by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Unionist candidate Ernest Morrison-Bell, had lost the constituency by 1,283 votes in the previous general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036646-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Ashburton by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal government had introduced the Small Holdings and Allotments Act of 1907 which sought to limit the degree to which fixtures and improvements remained the property of landlords, and to increase the number of small farmers. This new measure was expected to have a strong appeal to voters in rural constituencies like Ashburton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036646-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Ashburton by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for the Liberal Unionist candidate Ernest Morrison-Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036646-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Ashburton by-election, Result\nThe loss of the seat came as a surprise to the Liberals, who had expected to retain it. The unsuccessful Liberal Candidate, Charles Roden Buxton, complained that the Liberal government had wrongly been blamed for the increased price of food; Morrison-Bell assured his followers that it had been a great victory for the cause of tariff reform. A crowd of over 10,000 people gathered in the town centre to hear the result, and after it was announced, several fights broke out, with Liberal supporters accusing their opponents of having won through 'beer' and 'bribery'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036646-0005-0001", "contents": "1908 Ashburton by-election, Result\nMorrison-Bell had to be escorted to the Conservative Club by the police, and Emmeline Pankhurst and another supporter of the women's suffrage movement were knocked down and injured in a shop in which they had taken refuge. A crowd later invaded the Conservative Club, causing considerable damage, and the police had to charge with truncheons, leaving several people in need of medical treatment. A number of policemen were injured by stones and one was hospitalised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1908 Atlantic hurricane season remains the only season on record to feature two hurricanes prior to the month of June. The season produced thirteen tropical cyclones, of which ten became tropical storms; six became hurricanes, and one of those strengthened into a major hurricane \u2013 tropical cyclones that reach at least Category 3 on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. The season's first system developed on March\u00a06, which was the only known tropical cyclone to have developed in the month of March since official records began in 1851. The last storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's most intense tropical cyclone peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) in mid-September. Significant damage and at least 26\u00a0deaths occurred in Turks and Caicos Islands and the Bahamas as a result of this storm. Most of the other systems also impacted land. In May, the second storm caused thousands of dollars in damage and one indirect death in the Northeastern United States. The next system caused flooding in North Carolina, resulting in the deaths of two children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season\nIn late September and early October, the eighth system caused considerable damage in portions of the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas, leaving six people dead. A hurricane which struck the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua inflicted severe damage in several communities and killed at least two people. Overall, the tropical cyclones of the season collectively caused at least 37\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began on March\u00a06, 1908, when the first system was initially detected northeast of the Lesser Antilles. It was the only cyclone to develop in the Atlantic in the month of March since the beginning of official records in 1851. On May\u00a024, the next system developed near the Turks and Caicos Islands. Intensifying into a hurricane on May\u00a028, the storm became one of only three May hurricanes in the 20th century, with the others being Able in 1951 and Alma in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nAdditionally, due to this storm and the previous, the 1908 season became the only in which two systems reached hurricane status prior to the month of June. Thereafter, activity ceased for nearly two months, until the third cyclone formed northeast of the Bahamas on July\u00a024, followed by another system forming in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico on July\u00a029. The month of August featured two cyclones, a tropical depression and a tropical storm. September was the most active month, with five systems developing, including two hurricanes, one tropical storm, and two tropical depressions. In October, a hurricane and a tropical storm developed, the latter of which became extratropical on October\u00a023, ending seasonal activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season had a total of 10\u00a0tropical storms, 6 of which intensified into a hurricane. Re -analysis by Jos\u00e9 F. Partag\u00e1s and Henry F. Diaz in 1997 resulted in the addition of the second system, while Christopher Landsea et al. added the sixth system in 2004 as part of the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project. Seven out of the ten systems reaching at least tropical storm intensity made landfall during the season. Collectively, the tropical cyclones of the 1908 Atlantic hurricane season caused at least 37\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 95. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe storm was the first and only North Atlantic tropical cyclone observed to form in March, since records began. The system was initially observed by a ship at 12:00\u00a0UTC on March\u00a06 while located about 430\u00a0mi (690\u00a0km) northeast of Barbuda. Tracking in an unusual south-southwest direction, the storm intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0005-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nShortly before reaching the United States Virgin Islands early on March\u00a08, the hurricane intensified into a Category\u00a02 hurricane, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 991\u00a0mbar (29.3\u00a0inHg), which was observed in Basseterre on Saint Kitts. Once in the Caribbean on March\u00a08, the system slowly began to weaken, losing hurricane status the following morning. The storm was last noted about 130\u00a0mi (210\u00a0km) north of Blanquilla Island late on March\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nOn Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, some buildings were damaged. Winds in Saint Martin toppled peasant tents and damaged crops. The city of Basseterre on Saint Kitts reported winds at 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) and rainfall reaching 8\u00a0in (200\u00a0mm). The storm beached 24\u00a0small crafts and boats and severely damaged crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA tropical depression developed on May\u00a024 at 12:00\u00a0UTC about 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) southwest of Cockburn Town, Turks and Caicos Islands. Moving northwestward, the depression struck the Turks and Caicos Islands. Around 06:00\u00a0UTC on May\u00a026, the depression intensified into a tropical storm. By late on May\u00a027, the storm curved northeastward. The cyclone strengthened into a hurricane by 06:00\u00a0UTC the following day, becoming one of only three May hurricanes in the 20th century, with the others being Able in 1951 and Alma in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0007-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nThe cyclone made landfall west of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) around 21:00\u00a0UTC on May\u00a029. A few hours later, the cyclone re-emerged into the Atlantic Ocean. Early on May\u00a030, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm. Accelerating northeastward, the storm struck eastern Long Island, New York, with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) late on May\u00a030, just prior to making landfall near Noank, Connecticut, at the same intensity around 23:00\u00a0UTC. The storm became extratropical over southern Maine early on May\u00a031. The remnants continued northeastward until dissipating over the northern portion of the state several hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nIn North Carolina, the storm produced sustained winds up to 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) at Morehead City. Winds disrupted communications with towns along the Outer Banks. Rough seas generated by the storm in New Jersey swept away a significant amount of sand, especially at Long Branch. An oceanfront street in the city was closed after waves washed out approximately 300\u00a0ft (91\u00a0m) of the road. In Rhode Island, storm surge and abnormally high tides wrecked many boats at Narragansett Bay. One person died of exhaustion during the storm and another suffered a serious injury when a tree fell on a car. Damage in the state was estimated in the thousands of dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nA disturbance developed into a tropical depression about 140\u00a0mi (225\u00a0km) east-northeast of the Abaco Islands around 12:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a024. Heading northwestward, the depression intensified into a tropical storm about 24\u00a0hours later. Thereafter, the cyclone executed a slow cyclonic loop just north of Grand Bahama island, until it turned northward on July\u00a029. Early on the following day, the system intensified into a hurricane, shortly before peaking with maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0009-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nAround 11:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a031, the hurricane made landfall in modern day Emerald Isle, North Carolina, at the same intensity. The system then curved east-northeastward and weakened to a tropical storm just prior to re-emerging into the Atlantic late on July\u00a031. By 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a02, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 175\u00a0mi (280\u00a0km) southeast of Baccaro, Nova Scotia. The extratropical remnants continued northeastward across Newfoundland before dissipating on August\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nHurricane warnings were issued on July\u00a030 from Hatteras, North Carolina, to Norfolk, Virginia. In North Carolina, the storm produced sustained winds up to 58\u00a0mph (93\u00a0km/h) at Hatteras. The storm washed away cottages and boardwalks in Wrightsville. Rainfall peaked at 9.45\u00a0in (240\u00a0mm) in New Bern, while the storm contributed to the total of 9\u00a0in (230\u00a0mm) of precipitation that fell in Kinston over the course of four days. Flooding submerged the main city streets in Kingston and washed out railroad bridges and tracks. Two children drowned in the town of Roper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0010-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nIn Virginia, the highest known sustained wind speed was 46\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) at Cape Henry, causing damage to some crops. The extratropical remnants of the storm caused eight deaths in Atlantic Canada after several boats capsized. In Nova Scotia, the storm downed a number of trees and damaged many properties in Halifax. Heavy rainfall also washed out unpaved roads in the city and left them nearly impassable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA tropical depression developed just offshore Sabine Pass, Texas, around 00:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a029. Moving southeastward, the depression intensified into a tropical storm about 12\u00a0hours later. Early on July\u00a030, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). Eventually, it recurved to the north-northwest and headed toward Louisiana. At 22:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a031, the cyclone made landfall on Marsh Island, Louisiana, at the same intensity. The storm weakened to a tropical depression early on August\u00a02, around the time it curved northeastward. By late on August\u00a03, the system dissipated over northern Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nThe storm dropped heavy rainfall in portions of Louisiana. The city of Franklin recorded 19.62\u00a0in (498\u00a0mm) of precipitation between July 26 and August 2, including 9.6\u00a0in (240\u00a0mm) in one day. The coastal parishes of Louisiana experienced severe flooding, with major damage to rice crops. Farther east, floodwaters inundated streets in the outskirts of New Orleans, necessitating the use of skiffs for navigation. Four coal barges carrying cargo collectively valued at $12,000 sank in the Mississippi River near New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nA ship detected a tropical storm about 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, at 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a030. The storm moved westward, until turning northeastward late on August\u00a031. At 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a01, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). Eight hours later, it made landfall near Cape Lookout, North Carolina, at the same intensity. Shortly thereafter, the storm reemerged into the Atlantic Ocean. The system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a02, while located about 135\u00a0mi (215\u00a0km) southeast of Nantucket, Massachusetts. The storm brought strong winds to portions of North Carolina and Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nHistorical weather maps indicate the presence of a tropical storm about 535\u00a0mi (860\u00a0km) east-northeast of Barbados on September\u00a07. Moving west-northwestward, the storm passed just north of the Lesser Antilles and slowly intensified, becoming a hurricane just offshore the Dominican Republic early on September\u00a011. Thereafter, the cyclone strengthened more quickly, becoming a Category\u00a02 hurricane just prior to striking Inagua in the Bahamas several hours later with winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0014-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nAround 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a012, the system strengthened into a Category\u00a03 hurricane and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph (195\u00a0km/h) by early the following day. The storm curved northward and passed over or near several islands on September\u00a013 and September\u00a014, including Exuma, Cat Island, and Eleuthera. Later on September\u00a014, the cyclone turned northeastward and exited the island chain. While traversing the open Atlantic, the system slowly weakened and remained a hurricane until falling to tropical storm intensity late on September\u00a018 while just offshore Newfoundland. The storm soon struck the island and became extratropical near Port Rexton. The extratropical remnants continued northeastward and dissipated over the Labrador Sea late the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe passing storm brought high winds and rough surf to the northern coast of Puerto Rico between September\u00a09\u201310. Winds topped out at 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) in San Juan on July\u00a010. In the Turks and Caicos Islands, wind gusts near 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) uprooted many trees and partially destroyed many buildings and homes on Grand Turk Island. The Haitian sloop Telegraph capsized at Hawk's Nest with the loss of all occupants. Overall, the storm killed at least 19\u00a0people in the island chain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0015-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nIn the Bahamas, significant damage was reported on Acklins, Crooked Island, Inagua, Long Cay, Long Island, Rum Cay, and San Salvador Island. In Clarence Town, which is located on Long Island, the storm completely destroyed the churches, courthouse, and jail, as well as 97\u00a0percent of homes, leaving only five dwellings standing. On Inagua, the crew of the steamer Sibiria observed many wood-frame homes being destroyed in Matthew Town. The schooner Beulah McCabe sank in the vicinity of the Bahamas, causing the deaths of seven people. Wind gusts ranging from 50\u201360\u00a0mph (85\u201395\u00a0km/h) impacted Bermuda, though damage was mainly limited to some uprooted trees. In Atlantic Canada, some boats along the south coast of Nova Scotia suffered minor damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nA ship first observed this tropical storm about 245\u00a0mi (395\u00a0km) north-northwest of Telchac Puerto, Yucat\u00e1n, at 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016. The storm intensified gradually while moving northwestward, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h) at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a018. However, the cyclone soon quickly weakened, falling to tropical depression intensity about 18\u00a0hours later. It then dissipated about 70\u00a0mi (115\u00a0km) south-southwest of the Texas\u2013Louisiana state line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nA tropical storm was first detected on September\u00a021 about 670\u00a0mi (1,080\u00a0km) northeast of French Guiana. The storm headed west-northwestward and slowly intensified, becoming a hurricane around the time it struck Guadeloupe on September\u00a025. Entering the Caribbean Sea, the hurricane continued westward, until curving to the northwest while south of Hispaniola on September\u00a027. Early the next day, the storm made landfall in Haiti near Marigot, Sud-Est, with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). The system soon emerged over the Gulf of Gon\u00e2ve, where it briefly weakened to a tropical storm late on September\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0017-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nJust after 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a029, the storm made another landfall near Im\u00edas, Guant\u00e1namo Province, Cuba, as a hurricane with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). After the cyclone re-emerged into the Atlantic, it intensified while approaching the western Bahamas, becoming a Category\u00a02 late on September\u00a030. The hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) around the time it made landfall on Andros Island early the next day. The storm turned north-northeastward and then northeastward, causing it to strike the Abaco Islands before reaching the open Atlantic again late on October\u00a01. The storm then executed a small cyclonic loop, before resuming a east-northeastward movement. By late on October\u00a06, the system weakened to a tropical storm and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 350\u00a0mi (565\u00a0km) east of Bermuda. The extratropical remnants continued east-northeastward and dissipated several hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 994]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nOn Guadeloupe, the storm uprooted many trees, severely damaged sugarcane crops, and deroofed sugar factories. Communications were also disrupted. The captain of the Dutch steamer Prins Willem V. reported considerable damage in Haiti. In Cuba, the hurricane destroyed several buildings, including the custom house, which was under construction. Many fruit groves suffered substantial damage. The storm produced hurricane-force winds and heavy precipitation over the western Bahamas. At Nassau, sustained winds reached 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). Much of New Providence was inundated due to rainfall amounts up to 7\u00a0in (180\u00a0mm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0018-0001", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nProperty damage was generally light, however, with only smaller dwellings and outbuildings being demolished. Several large vessels capsized in the vicinity of the island, resulting in six deaths. On the Abaco Islands, several buildings at a timber company's plant, one home, and several huts were destroyed. Eleuthera also reported extensive damage, including the destruction of a mission house, a chapel, and several other buildings. The storm toppled many coconut trees, while one plantation alone lost about 300\u00a0banana trees. Throughout the Bahamas, this storm, combined with the hurricane in mid-September, resulted in the near total loss of grapefruit, orange, and sisal crops. Additionally, the cyclone downed a number of trees and destroyed many gardens. Heavy rains and high winds also pelted Bermuda, damaging a number of structures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nine\nA ship indicated that a tropical depression developed about 160\u00a0mi (255\u00a0km) north-northeast of Nombre de Dios, Col\u00f3n, on October\u00a014 at 12:00\u00a0UTC. Moving westward, the depression became a tropical storm early the following day. The storm later curved to the west-northwest and intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane around 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a016. About 24\u00a0hours later, it became a Category\u00a02 hurricane. Late on October\u00a017, the hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h). Early the next day, it made landfall in Nicaragua near Pearl Lagoon, South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region. The hurricane rapidly weakened after moving inland, falling to tropical storm intensity by 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a018 and weakening to a tropical depression at 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a019. Several hours later, the storm dissipated over Honduras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nine\nThe hurricane caused extensive impacts along the coast of Nicaragua from Cabo Gracias a Dios to Pearl Cays, with telegraph and telephone communications interrupted and railroads substantially damaged in that area. The towns of Prinzapolka and Rio Grande were completely destroyed. The New York Times reported \"much loss of life,\" including at least two deaths in Rio Grande.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ten\nAn extratropical low-pressure area became a tropical storm about 280\u00a0mi (450\u00a0km) west of Bermuda at 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a020. The cyclone moved southeastward and failed to strengthen beyond maximum sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). Late on October\u00a021, the storm curved southwestward and then northwestward early the next day. Due to colder sea surface temperatures, the system gradually lost tropical characteristics and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) east-southeast of Charleston, South Carolina, early on October\u00a023. The extratropical low moved ashore South Carolina near McClellanville before dissipating several hours later. Light rainfall was observed in South Carolina, with up to 2.86\u00a0in (73\u00a0mm) of precipitation recorded in Conway on October\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036647-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the ten tropical cyclones reaching at least tropical storm intensity, three others remained tropical depressions. On August\u00a03, a tropical depression formed about 360\u00a0mi (580\u00a0km) southeast of Bermuda. The depression moved northeastward and later southeastward, before dissipating on August\u00a05. Another tropical depression developed on September\u00a012 about 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) west-northwest of Nouakchott, Mauritania. The depression moved southwestward and passed through the Cape Verde islands before dissipating on September\u00a015. A trough developed into a tropical depression on September\u00a021 about 600\u00a0mi (965\u00a0km) northeast of French Guiana. The depression moved east-northeastward and may have intensified into a tropical storm. However, the depression was last noted on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1908 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team went 6\u20131, outscoring opponents 158\u201310. Auburn featured a strong defense that held all but one opponent scoreless. The team was the first during the second term of coach Mike Donahue at Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe only points allowed all year was in the 10\u20132 loss to LSU, a  team accused of professionalism. LSU claimed the title, but most sportswriters crowned Auburn SIAA champion. The win over Sewanee was dubbed by one writer \"Auburn's Greatest Victory In Many Years\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Before the season\nMike Donahue returned as head coach. Pat Dwyer assisted Donahue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Howard College\nIn a game of a 20- and 15-minute halves, Auburn scored three touchdowns in the first half to put away Howard College at West End Park in Birmingham. Despite being outweighed by Howard, Auburn had success running against the Bulldogs' tackles in the first half. The second half saw no score on either side with Auburn held in check by the punting of Bennie, Howard's left tackle. Both teams were reported to show a lack of preparation, with Auburn's talent making the difference in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Gordon College\nIn a game where the Tigers were not forced to punt, Auburn easily defeated the high school team from Gordon College in quick game at the Auburn athletic field. Auburn took the opening kickoff and drove for its first touchdown in the first two minutes, followed by four more touchdowns before the end of the half through the rushing of Lew Hardage and D. Herron. Auburn's scrubs scored two more touchdowns in the second half to finish out the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Mercer\nAuburn was held to a single score in the first half, but wore down Mercer's line in the second half, scoring three touchdowns behind the running of Lew Hardage. Mercer's Poole returned an Auburn interception 70 yards before being dragged down short of the goal line by Auburn halfback W. W. Wynne, which was the only threat to score the Baptists had all game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nSewanee held the ball for most of the first half, exploiting Auburn's tackles\u2014brought in against the inside run\u2014with runs around end. Sewanee was unable to score, however, with Auburn's George Sparkman recovering a Sewanee fumble on the Auburn two yard line. Auburn began to move the ball consistently on the visitors late in the first half, ending the period in Sewanee territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nIn the second half, changes in Auburn's defense stymied Sewanee's end runs and field position gradually shifted in Auburn's favor. With seven minutes left in the game, Auburn's Lew Hardage returned a Sewanee punt 45 yards for the game's only touchdown. It was dubbed by one source \"Auburn's Greatest Victory In Many Years\"  The starting lineup was Sparkman (left end), Bonner (left tackle), Locke (left guard), Davis (center), Allen (right guard), Esslinger (right tackle), Reynolds (right end), McLure (quarterback), Wynne (left halfback), Hardage (right halfback), Penton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Louisiana State\nUndefeated LSU met undefeated Auburn for the top spot in the SIAA at the Auburn athletic field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Louisiana State\nThe first touchdown came from John Seip. Later in the half, Auburn's T. C. Locke blocked an LSU punt which was recovered by LSU's Fenton behind his own goal for a safety. LSU made the second score using conventional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Louisiana State\n\u201cWe won every game that fall except LSU,\u201d Auburn star Walker Reynolds told Clyde Bolton in 1973. \u201cBut LSU had a pro team.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Louisiana State\nThe starting lineup was Sparkman (left end), Bonner (left tackle), Locke (left guard), Davis (center), Allen (right guard), Esslinger (right tackle), Reynolds (right end), McLure (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Wynne (right halfback), Penton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAuburn ran up a 44\u20130 score on coach John Heisman's Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets in their annual rivalry contest. Lew Hardage and George Penton made two touchdowns each, including a 108-yard kick return by Hardage. Walker Reynolds and George Sparkman had one each. Reynolds' was a 35-yard run and Sparkman's a 65-yard run. Reynolds contributed six extra points. The starting lineup was Hill (left end), J. G. Davis (left tackle), Motley (left guard), Beaver (center), Allen (right guard), Locke (right tackle), Reynolds (right end), McLure (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Wynne (right halfback), Penton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAs expected \u2013 \"there is nothing to this game but Auburn,\" Auburn handled the Georgia Bulldogs easily in their annual rivalry game. After seven minutes had elapsed, end Walker Reynolds ran for an 80-yard touchdown using the stiff arm \"amidst the wildest enthusiasm.\" The Bulldogs held the Tigers the rest of the first half. The starting lineup was Hill (left end), J. G. Davis (left tackle), Motley (left guard), Beaver (center), Allen (right guard), Bonner (right tackle), Reynolds (right end), McLure (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Locke (right halfback), Penton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Postseason, Southern champions\nAmidst fears of many players being ineligible under SIAA rules most sportswriters did not include LSU for consideration as conference champions. Auburn and Vanderbilt were among those listed as alternative Southern champions. Most chose Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036648-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Auburn Tigers football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nCaptain and quarterback and Tom McLure was selected All-Southern by Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin and Georgia Tech coach John Heisman. McGugin describes his play: \"McClure was not particularly fast, but a spirited leader, an excellent general and a sure tackler.\" Lew Hardage was selected All-Southern by McGugin; and J. G. Davis was selected All-Southern by Heisman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036649-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1908 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1908, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036649-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent mayor Arthur Myers re-elected unopposed for a then record fourth consecutive term. Myers did not serve out his full term and resigned the mayoralty in March 1909. Councillor Charles Grey was elected by the council to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the term. The mayoral contest coincided with a vacancy on the Auckland City Council following the resignation of councillor Robert Stopford triggering a by-election. Six candidates contested the seat which was ultimately won by John Patterson, a local businessman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036650-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1908 season for Auckland consisted of four representative matches played in an effort to grow the game in Auckland and New Zealand. The team was chosen prior to the formation of the Auckland Rugby League so in some respects were an \u2018unofficial\u2019 Auckland team though they were very strong nonetheless and many of the players went on to represent Auckland and New Zealand in the ensuing years. Several of the players were also strongly involved in the establishment of club sides and the growth of the game in Auckland for many years to come such as Albert Asher, Charles Dunning, William Wynyard, and Ronald MacDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036650-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Auckland Rugby League season, The games\nThe four matches were against Wellington and Taranaki with games being played in Auckland, Wellington and New Plymouth. They resulted in 3 wins and a draw. Prior to the last match of the season against Taranaki at Victoria Park the promoters of the proposed Auckland League stated clearly their intentions. They said that it was not their intention to pay players for home matches. If any profits accrued from their last match it would be \u201cbanked to form the nucleus of a ground fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036650-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 Auckland Rugby League season, The games\nIt will be the policy of the league to provide players with uniforms, free brake trips to grounds, and payment for loss of wages when away from Auckland on tour\u201d. They went on to say that the tour had not been profitable. The money they had gained from Wellington\u2019s visit in August had been lost while on tour due to travel costs and other expenditure. They hoped to \u201cstimulate a strong local competitions next season\u201d and had secured a ground at Epsom for play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036650-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative matches, Auckland v Taranaki\nThis match was originally supposed to be played on the recreation ground but after pressure from the rugby union it was moved to the Tukapa Cricket Field adjacent to Western Park. There were further issues with seating as the advertised seats for spectators did not arrive at the ground. Taranaki won the match by 5 points to 3 and it was suggested that Auckland had deliberately thrown the match to stir up interest in the return match. Though the closeness of the game back in Auckland would suggest this might not have been the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036651-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Australasian Championships\nThe 1908 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor grass courts in Sydney, Australia. The preliminary rounds were played at the Sydney Cricket Ground while the final took place on the Double Bay Grounds. It was the fourth edition of the Australasian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the first held in Sydney and the third Grand Slam tournament of the year. It consisted of a men's singles and doubles event. Fred Alexander won the singles event and became the first non-Australasian to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036651-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Australasian Championships, Finals, Singles\nFred Alexander defeated  Alfred Dunlop 3\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036651-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nFred Alexander /  Alfred Dunlop defeated  Granville G. Sharp /  Anthony Wilding 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036652-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nFred Alexander defeated Alfred Dunlop 3\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1908 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036653-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Baylor football team\nThe 1908 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their first season under head coach Enoch J. Mills, the Bears compiled a 3\u20135 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 164 to 48. They played their home games at Carroll Field in Waco, Texas. Charles A. Gantt was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036654-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Belgian general election\nPartial general elections were held in Belgium on 24 May 1908. The result was a victory for the Catholic Party, which won 37 of the 82 seats in the Chamber of Representatives. The Fran\u00e7ois Schollaert government remained in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036654-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Belgian general election\nUnder the alternating system, elections were only held in four out of the nine provinces: Hainaut, Limburg, Li\u00e8ge and East Flanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036655-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Berlin International Tournament\nThe 1908 Berlin International Tournament was the first edition of the Berlin International Tournament, an international ice hockey tournament. It was held from 2 to 5 November 1908 in Berlin, Germany. Princes Ice Hockey Club of Great Britain won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036656-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Bewdley by-election\nThe Bewdley by-election of 1908 was held on 29 February 1908. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Alfred Baldwin. It was won by his son and the future Prime Minister, the Conservative candidate Stanley Baldwin, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036657-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Birthday Honours\nThe 1908 Birthday Honours for the British Empire were announced on 28 June, to celebrate the birthday of Edward VII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036657-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036657-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Birthday Honours, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)\nIn commemoration of the Military Operations in India in 1857 and 1858.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 101], "content_span": [102, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036658-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston College football team\nThe 1908 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036659-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Doves season\nThe 1908 Boston Doves season was the 38th season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036659-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Doves season, Regular season\nOn April 29, New York Giants manager John McGraw ridiculed Doves player and former Giants player Dan McGann by calling him an ice wagon. Many former Giants were now on the Doves roster. McGraw and McGann engaged in a fight at the Copley Square Hotel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036659-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036659-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036659-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036659-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036659-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036660-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1908 Boston Red Sox season was the eighth season for the Major League Baseball franchise previously known as the Boston Americans. The Red Sox finished fifth in the American League (AL) with a record of 75 wins and 79 losses, 15+1\u20442 games behind the Detroit Tigers. The team played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036660-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nPrior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Little Rock, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036660-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Statistical leaders\nThe offense was led by Doc Gessler who had 63 RBIs, three home runs, and a .308 batting average. The pitching staff was led by Cy Young, who made 36 appearances (33 starts) and pitched 30 complete games with a 21\u201311 record and 1.26 ERA, while striking out 150 in 299 innings. Cy Morgan had a 14\u201313 record with 2.46 ERA in 30 games (26 starts). Smoky Joe Wood, who would go on to win 34 games in 1912, made his major league debut on August 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036660-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Season standings\nThe team had one game end in a tie; September 28 at Chicago White Sox. Tie games are not counted in league standings, but player statistics during tie games are counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036660-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036660-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036661-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia\nThe 1908 British Isles tour to New Zealand and Australia was the seventh tour by a British Isles team and the fourth to New Zealand and Australia. The tour is often referred to as the Anglo-Welsh Tour as only English and Welsh players were selected due to the Irish and Scottish Rugby Unions not participating. It is retrospectively classed as one of the British Lions tours, as the Lions naming convention was not adopted until 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036661-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia\nLed by Arthur 'Boxer' Harding and managed by George Harnett the tour took in 26 matches, 9 in Australia and 17 in New Zealand. Of the 26 games, 23 were against club or invitational teams and three were test matches against the All Blacks. The Lions lost two and drew one match against the All Blacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036661-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia\nThe tour was not received well in Wales, as the Welsh players selected were chosen exclusively from those players from a well-educated and professional-class background. The selection was in fact addressed by the Welsh Rugby Union who stated that when a British Isles team was mooted for a South Africa tour in 1910, that the players should be chosen '...irrespective of the social position of the players.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036661-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia\nRegarding the Lions uniform, 1908 brought a change of format and a change of colours. With the Scottish and Irish unions declining to be involved, red jerseys with a thick white band reflected the combination of England and Wales. Shorts were dark blue with red socks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036661-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia, Results\nComplete list of matches played by the British Isles in New Zealand and Australia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036661-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia, Test details, First Test\nNew Zealand: 15.J.T.H.Colman; 14.H.D.Thomson, 13.F.E.Mitchinson, 12.J.Hunter, 11.D. Cameron; 10.J.W.Stead (capt), 9.F.Roberts; 8.G.A.Gillett, 7.A.McDonald, 6.E.Seeling; 5.N.A.Wilson, 4.W.Cinningham, 3.A.R.H.Francis, 2.S.T.Casey, 1.E.HughesBritish Isles: 15.E.J.Jacket; 14.J.L.Williams, 13.J.P.Jones, 12.H.H.Vassall, 11.R. A. Gibbs; 10.J.Davey, 9.H.Laxon; 8.J.A.S.Ritson, 7.H.A.Archer, 6.G.V.Kyrie; 5.J.Down, 4.A.F.Harding (capt); 3.F.S.Jackson, 2.R.Dibble, 1.R.M.Owen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 78], "content_span": [79, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036661-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia, Test details, Second Test\nNew Zealand: 15.W.J.Wallace; 14.F.C.Fryer, 13.F.E.Mitchinson, 12.J.Hunter (capt), 11.D. Cameron; 10.D.Gray, 9.P.J.Burns; 7.A.McDonald, 8.D.C.Hamilton, 7. A.M.Paterson, 6.C.E.Seeling; 5.N.A.Wilson, 4.W.Cunningham, 3.A.R.H.Francis, 2.W.J.Reedy, 1.P.C.MurrayBritish Isles: 15.E.J.Jacket; 14.J.L.Williams, 13.H.H.Vassall, 12.J.P.Jones, 11.P.F.McEvedy; 10.J.P.Jones, 9.W.L.Morgan; 8.R.A.Gibbs, 7.R.Dibble, 6.A.F.Farding (capt); 5.H.A.Archer, 4.E.Morgan; 3.T.W.Smith, 2.P.J.Down, 1.G.R.Hind", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036661-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia, Test details, Third Test\nNew Zealand: 15.J.T.H.Colman; 14.F.E.Mitchinson, R.G.Deans, 12.J.Hunter, 11.D. Cameron; 10.J.W.Stead (capt), 9.F.Roberts; 8.G.A.Gillett, 7. A.M.Paterson , 6.H.O.Hayward; 5.C.E.Seeling, 4.W.Cunningham, 3.A.R.H.Francis, 2.W.J.Reedy, 1.F.T.GlasgowBritish Isles: 15.E.J.Jacket; 14.F.E.Chapman, 13.H.H.Vassall, 12.J.P.Jones, 11.P.F.McEvedy; 10.J.P.Jones, 9.W.L.Morgan; 8.A.F.Harding (capt), 7.G.R.Hind, 6.H.A.Archer; 5.P.J.Down, 4.T.Sloan; 3.E.Morgan, 2.R.Dibble, 1.J.F.Williams", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 78], "content_span": [79, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036662-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Brooklyn Superbas season\nThe 1908 Brooklyn Superbas suffered through another poor season, finishing in seventh place. After the season, manager Patsy Donovan was fired. The club set a Major League record which still stands, for the fewest doubles by a team in a season, with only 110. The Superbas hit only .213 as a team, second lowest in the modern era after the 1910 Chicago White Sox. No regulars hit .250, Tim Jordan led the team with a .247 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036662-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036662-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036662-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036662-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036662-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036663-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1908 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036664-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Buchtel football team\nThe 1908 Buchtel football team represented Buchtel College in the 1908 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Dwight Bradley, in his only season. Buchtel was outscored by their opponents by a total of 32\u201380.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036665-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 25 May 1908. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 166 of the 203 seats. Voter turnout was 50.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036666-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1908 Calgary municipal election was held on December 14, 1908 to elect a Mayor and twelve Aldermen to sit on the twenty-fifth Calgary City Council from January 2, 1909 to January 3, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036666-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under multiple non-transferable vote where each elector was able to cast a ballot for the mayor and up to three ballots for separate councillors with a voter's designated ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036666-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Calgary municipal election, By-elections\nWard 1 Alderman Alfred Moodie suffered a heart attack on January 30, 1909, and died later that day at the age of 42. James Abel Hornby was acclaimed at the close of nominations as the Alderman for Ward 1 on February 17, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036666-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Calgary municipal election, By-elections\nWard 2 Alderman William Henry Manarey resigned effective July 2, 1909 after his appointment as license inspector for the City of Calgary. James Stuart Mackie was elected on the July 22, 1909 by-election, defeating J. Smalley 169 to 134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036667-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1908 Campeonato Carioca, the third edition of that championship, kicked off on May 3, 1908 and ended on November 1, 1908. It was organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League). Six teams participated. Fluminense won the title for the 3rd time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036667-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036668-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1908 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football), was the 7th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Paulistano won the title for the 2nd time. No teams were relegated and the top scorers were Internacional's Le\u00f4nidas and Paulistano's Peres with 7 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036668-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036669-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Canadian federal election\nThe 1908 Canadian federal election was held on October 26, 1908 to elect members  of the House of Commons of Canada of the 11th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier's Liberal Party of Canada was re-elected for a fourth consecutive term in government with a majority government. The Liberals lost four seats and a small share of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036669-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Canadian federal election\nSir Robert Borden's Conservatives and Liberal-Conservatives won ten additional seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036669-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Canadian federal election\nThis was the first election in which Alberta and Saskatchewan voted as provinces. Following their creation in 1905, the two new provinces continued to be represented by MP's initially elected under the old Northwest Territories riding boundaries, some of which straddled the new provincial border. The remainder of the Northwest Territories that previously had Parliamentary representation lost it, although parts of the NWT would gain or re-gain representation after being added to Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec in 1912. A seat would not be created for the NWT itself again (which then contained the modern NWT and Nunavut) until 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036670-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1908 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1908 college football season. Coach Pop Warner ran the single-wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036671-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1908 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology\u2014now known as Carnegie Mellon University\u2014as an independent during the 1908 college football season. Led by William F. Knox in his first and only season as head coach, Carnegie Tech compiled a record of 3\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036672-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1908 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Hugh Sutherland, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 4\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036673-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Challenge Cup\nThe 1908 Challenge Cup was the 12th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Run by the Northern Rugby Football Union, 32 teams took part between 29 February and 25 April 1908. Hunslet won the competition after defeating Hull F.C. in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036673-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Challenge Cup, Calendar\nThe 32 team knockout tournament was held over five rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036673-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Challenge Cup, Final\nThe final was contested by Hunslet and Hull F.C. at Fartown in Huddersfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036673-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Challenge Cup, Final\nThe final was played on Saturday 25 April 1908, where Hunslet beat Hull F.C. 14-0 at Fartown in front of a crowd of 18,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036673-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Challenge Cup, Final\nHull's 14-0 in the final to win their first Cup in their first final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036673-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Challenge Cup, Final\nHunslet: Herbert Place, Fred Farrar, Billy Eagers, Walter Goldthorpe, Billy Batten, Albert Goldthorpe, Fred Smith, Harry Wilson, Bill Brookes, Bill Jukes, John \"Jack\" Randall, John Higson, Tom Walsh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036673-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Challenge Cup, Final\nHull: Harry Taylor, L. Parry, G. T. Cottrell, F. J. Cook, (E. or Ned) Rogers, Harry Wallace, Billie Anderson, Tom Herridge, J. Owen, W. J. Carroll, G. Kilburn, H. Fulton, William Holder", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036674-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Championship of Australia\nThe 1908 Championship of Australia was an Australian rules football match that took place on 3 October 1908 at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, South Australia. It was the fifth edition of the Championship of Australia and the second since it came back the year prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036674-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Championship of Australia\nThe championship was contested by the premiers of the VFL, Carlton and the premiers of the SAFL, West Adelaide in a single match played in front of 13,000, was won by West Adelaide by a margin of 29 points, giving West Adelaide its first Championship of Australia title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036675-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1908 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga\u2014now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga\u2014as an independent in the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036676-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Chelmsford by-election\nThe Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036676-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Chelmsford by-election, Vacancy\nSir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036676-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Chelmsford by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036676-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Chelmsford by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 1900\u20131903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 1903\u20131906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036676-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Chelmsford by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal government had introduced the Small Holdings and Allotments Act of 1907 which sought to limit the degree to which fixtures and improvements remained the property of landlords, and to increase the number of small farmers. This new measure was expected to have a strong appeal to voters in rural constituencies like Chelmsford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036676-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Chelmsford by-election, Campaign\nThe Conservative campaign was assisted by the presence of immigrant Presbyterian farmers from Ayrshire, and some prominent Quaker Conservatives. The contest was embittered, leading to a full day's work for magistrates dealing with summonses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036676-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Chelmsford by-election, Result\nPretyman increased the Conservative share of the poll by over ten per cent\u00a0;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036676-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Chelmsford by-election, Aftermath\nPretyman was re-elected at the next General Election and Dence did not stand again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1908 Chicago Cubs season was the 37th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 33rd in the National League and the 16th at West Side Park. It involved the Cubs winning their third consecutive National League pennant, as well as the World Series. This team included four future Hall of Famers: manager / first baseman Frank Chance, second baseman Johnny Evers, shortstop Joe Tinker, and pitcher Mordecai Brown. In 1908, Brown finished second in the NL in wins and ERA. This would be the last World Series victory for the Cubs until the 2016 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Cubs started the season in Cincinnati. Orval Overall was the Cubs' Opening Day starting pitcher. Overall gave up five hits and committed an error in the first inning as the Reds take a 5\u20130 lead. The Cubs tied the game in the sixth and won the game in the ninth. Cubs pinch hitter Heinie Zimmerman drove in Johnny Evers. Mordecai \"Three Finger\" Brown pitched in the ninth and gets a save for the Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe home opener was on April 22. Owner Charles Murphy had added several new seats to the stadium. Long-time Cub player-manager Cap Anson threw out the first pitch. Tinker, Evers and Chance turn their second double play of the season as the Cubs beat the Reds by a score of 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nOn June 30, the Pirates took first place, as the Chicago Cubs lost to the Cincinnati Reds. Starting on July 2, the Pirates started a critical five game series against the Cubs. In the first game, Three Finger Brown threw a six hit, no walk shutout, winning the game 3\u20130. Brown was 10\u20131 on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nOn September 26, starting pitcher Ed Reulbach became the only pitcher in Major League Baseball history to pitch two shutouts on the same day. That day, the Cubs played a doubleheader against the Brooklyn Dodgers. Reulbach pitched both games to completion, which the Cubs won by scores of 5\u20130 and 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary, The Merkle Game\nOn Wednesday, September 23, 1908, while playing for the New York Giants in a game against the Cubs, 19-year-old Fred Merkle committed a base-running error that later became known as \"Merkle's Boner\" and earned him the nickname of \"Bonehead.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 73], "content_span": [74, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary, The Merkle Game\nIn the bottom of the 9th inning, Merkle came to bat with two outs, and the score tied 1\u20131. At the time, Moose McCormick was on first base. Merkle singled, and McCormick advanced to third. Al Bridwell followed with another single, and McCormick trotted home to score the apparent winning run. The New York fans in attendance, under the impression that the game was over, ran onto the field to celebrate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 73], "content_span": [74, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary, The Merkle Game\nMeanwhile, Merkle, thinking the game was over, ran to the Giants' clubhouse without touching second base (a gesture that was common at the time). Cubs second baseman Johnny Evers noticed this, and after retrieving a ball and touching second base, he appealed to umpire Hank O'Day to call Merkle out. Since Merkle had not touched the base, the umpire called him out on a force play, and McCormick's run did not count. The run was therefore nullified, the Giants' victory erased, and the score of the game remained tied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 73], "content_span": [74, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary, The Merkle Game\nUnfortunately, the thousands of fans on the field (as well as the growing darkness in the days before large electric light rigs made night games possible) prevented resumption of the game, and the game was declared a tie. The Giants and the Cubs would end the season tied for first place and would have a rematch at the Polo Grounds on October 8. The Cubs won this makeup game, 4\u20132, and thus the National League pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 73], "content_span": [74, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036677-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036678-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1908 Chicago Maroons football team represented the University of Chicago during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036679-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Physicians and Surgeons football team\nThe 1908 Chicago Physicians and Surgeons football team represented the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago during the 1908 college football season. In their final season of existence, Chicago P&S compiled a 0\u20134 record, and scored only 10 points all season while surrendering 204. Their most notable game was played against an 8\u20131 Notre Dame team, which scored 88 unanswered points against them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036679-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago Physicians and Surgeons football team, Roster\nThis Roster was compiled from an account of the Notre Dame contest in the Inter Ocean and against St. Viator in the Chicago Tribune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036680-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1908 season was the ninth in Chicago White Sox history and its eighth as a major league team. Owner Charles Comiskey optioned land in the summer of 1908 for what would become Comiskey Park. Despite ace pitcher Ed Walsh going an incredible 40\u201315 in 1908, the Sox could only muster a 3rd-place finish in the American League standings, behind Detroit and Cleveland, ultimately finishing 88\u201364. The White Sox hit only three home runs for the entire season, the lowest total for a major league team in the modern era (since 1901).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036680-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036680-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036680-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036680-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036680-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1908 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the National League with a record of 73\u201381, 26 games behind the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nAfter two straight seasons in which the Reds lost 87 games, the team replaced manager Ned Hanlon with player-manager John Ganzel. This was the first managerial job of Ganzel's career at the major league level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati had a new starting shortstop, as Rudy Hulswitt took over the position. Hulswitt had spent the 1907 season with the Columbus Senators of the American Association, where he hit .296 with two home runs, 35 doubles and fourteen triples. He had last played in the major leagues with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1904, where he hit .244 with a homer and 36 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds' 1906 shortstop, Hans Lobert, moved to third base, while Mike Mowrey came off the bench. Outfielders Dode Paskert and John Kane became starting outfielders as Art Kruger and Fred Odwell joined the Columbus Senators in the American Association. Bob Spade, who was acquired by the Reds late in the 1907 season from the Atlanta Crackers of the Southern Association, was given a regular spot in the starting rotation. Spade was 18\u201312 with the Crackers in 1907 before going 1\u20132 with a 1.00 ERA in three starts with Cincinnati in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nLobert led the way offensively, hitting a team high .293 with four home runs, 63 RBI, 71 runs scored and 167 hits. Ganzel hit .250 with a homer and 53 RBI, while Miller Huggins hit .239 with no homers and 23 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nBob Ewing anchored the pitching staff once again, as he was 17\u201315 with a 2.21 ERA in 37 games. Spade had a solid season, going 17\u201312 with a 2.74 ERA, while Andy Coakley only had a record of 8\u201318, however, he led the team with a 1.86 ERA before being traded to the Chicago Cubs late in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Reds got off to a better start in 1908, and saw themselves in second place with an 18\u201314 record after thirty-two games, two games behind the Chicago Cubs. A run of 8\u20133 in their next eleven games saw Cincinnati close the gap to one game, however, the Reds then lost their next five games to fall into third place, five games behind the Cubs. As the season progressed, the Reds continued to drop in the standings, and eventually fall under the .500 mark. At the end of the season, the Reds had a 73\u201381 record, 26 games behind the first place Cubs. The 73 wins was the highest total by the Reds since winning 79 games in 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036681-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati Reds season, Cuban-American Major League Clubs Series\nThe Reds competed in the inaugural Cuban-American Major League Clubs Series, playing against three teams from the Cuban League. The Almendares club finished with the best record in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036682-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Cincinnati football team\nThe 1908 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their first season under head coach Ralph Inott, the Bearcats compiled a 1\u20134\u20131 record. Robert Marx was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036683-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Circuito di Bologna\nThe 1908 circuito di Bologna was a Grand Prix car race. This race inspired Enzo Ferrari to become a racing driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036684-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1908 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1905 college football season. Under first year head coach Stein Stone, the team posted a 1\u20136 record as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Sticker Coles was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036684-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis College football 1908 season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036684-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036685-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Cleveland Naps season\nThe 1908 Cleveland Naps season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the American League with a record of 90\u201364, just one-half game behind the Detroit Tigers. The Naps finished with the same number of wins as the Tigers, but with one additional loss. By the standard of the era, that gave the Tigers the pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036685-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036685-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036685-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036685-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036685-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036686-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Clovis City Hall and Fire Station\nThe 1908 Clovis City Hall and Fire Station at 308 Pile St. in Clovis in Curry County, New Mexico was the first city hall and fire station in the city;  it served in that role from 1908 until 1929, and later served as an auto repair shop then as a hotel. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036687-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season\nThe 1908 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season was the squad's debuting season in Primera B (then named \"Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\"), the 2nd. level of Argentine league system. After winning some friendly tournaments, the executives of the club decided to affiliate it to the Argentine Football Association. As there was no promotion and relegation system by then, Boca Juniors registered to the second level to play official competitions for the first time in the history of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036687-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season\nBoca Juniors' debut in official tournaments was on May 3, 1908, when the squad defeated Belgrano A.C. II by 3\u20131 in the stadium of Virrey del Pino and Super\u00ed of Belgrano neighborhood. Boca Juniors starting line-up for that historic match was: Juan de los Santos; Marcelino Vergara, Luis Cerezo; Guillermo Ryan, Alberto Penney, Juan Priano; Arturo Penney, Manuel Eloiso, Rafael Pratts, Pedro Moltedo, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Farenga. Boca Juniors' goals were scored by Pratts (2) and Eloiso. Gibraltar-born Rafael Pratts also became the first player to score a goal for Boca Juniors in official matches. The squad finished in first place (among eight teams) and qualified for the next stage, the semifinal, where Boca was beat by Racing Club 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036687-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season\nThe team played in a field located at southwest of Buenos Aires, near the Isla Demarchi and Puerto Madero. Although Boca finished 1st. in the regular season with 29 points in 16 matches played, the team did not promote to Primera Divisi\u00f3n so the squad lost to Racing Club de Avellaneda at playoffs. Then Racing lost to River Plate the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036687-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036687-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season, Championship format and teams\nThe Segunda Divisi\u00f3n championship was contested by 36 teams divided into four groups of nine teams each. Boca played in Group C with San Isidro II, Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA), Belgrano A.C. II, Bernal, Continental II , Royal, Villa Ballester, and La Plata F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036687-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season, Matches, Copa Bullrich\nCopa Bullrich was a domestic cup contested by teams in Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. It was played under a single-elimination format. Boca Juniors was eliminated on the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036687-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season, Friendly matches\nThe match v Uruguayan club Universal became the first match played by Boca Juniors outside Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036688-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Colgate football team\nThe 1908 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Edwin Sweetland, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record. Robert Whelan was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036689-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 College Baseball All-Southern Team\nThe 1908 College Baseball All-Southern Team consists of baseball players selected at their respective positions after the 1908 IAAUS baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036689-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 College Baseball All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman It had first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036690-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1908 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1908 college football season. The only two individuals who have been recognized as \"official\" selectors by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1908 season are Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney, who had originated the College Football All-America Team 14 years earlier in 1889. Camp's 1908 All-America Team was published in Collier's Weekly, and Whitney's selections were published in Outing magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036690-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-America Team\nMany other sports writers, newspapers, coaches and others also selected All-America teams in 1910. The Philadelphia Inquirer published a consensus All-America team based on the first-team All-America selections made by 25 football experts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036690-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe only two individuals who have been recognized as \"official\" selectors by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1908 season are Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney, who had originated the College Football All-America Team 14 years earlier in 1889. In its official listing of \"Consensus All-America Selections,\" the NCAA designates players who were selected by either  Camp or Whitney as \"consensus\" All-Americans. Using this criteria, the NCAA recognizes 16 players as \"consensus\" All-American for the 1908 football season. The consensus All-Americans are identified in bold on the list below (\"All-Americans of 1908\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036691-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1908 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036691-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036691-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = selected by a consensus of newspapers, as published in Fuzzy Woodruff's A History of Southern Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036691-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDM = selected by Dan McGugin, coach at Vanderbilt University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036691-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman, coach at Georgia Institute of Technology. with help from Grantland Rice. Both Rice and Heisman had separate second teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036691-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNB = selected by Nash Buckingham in the Memphis Commercial Appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036691-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nEW = selected by Edgar Wingard, coach at Louisiana State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036692-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Colorado Football Association (CFA) during the 1908 college football season. In their third season under head coach Claude Rothgeb, the Aggies compiled a 1\u20133 record (0\u20132 against CFA opponents) and were outscored by a total of 58 to 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036693-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1908 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Colorado Football Association (CFA) during the 1908 college football season. Fred Folsom, who had left Colorado to coach at Dartmouth from 1903 to 1907, returned as the team's head coach. Under Folsom's guidance, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record (3\u20131 against CFA opponents), finished second in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 96 to 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036694-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Democratic nominee John F. Shafroth defeated Republican nominee Jesse Fuller McDonald with 49.41% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036695-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1908 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach W. F. Madden, and completed the season with a record of 4\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036696-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Republican nominee George L. Lilley defeated Democratic nominee A. Heaton Robertson with 51.92% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036697-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1908 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 4th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan side Wanderers and Argentine team Quilmes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036697-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe match was held in the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo, on October 11, 1908. Wanderers beat Quilmes 2\u20130, winning its first Copa Cousenier trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036698-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1908 was the 6th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. It started on April 12th and ended on April 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036698-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Copa del Rey\nAthletic de Bilbao refused to participate in protest for the attitude of the people of Madrid in some games of the previous tournament. Others teams invited, like the Catalan champion X Sporting Club, decline the invitation for economical reasons. Finally, only two teams were inscribed: Madrid FC and Real Vigo Sporting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036698-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Copa del Rey\nThe tournament was won by Madrid FC, who claimed their fourth Cup title in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036699-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1908 Copa del Rey Final was the 6th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Campo de O'Donnell in Madrid on 12 April 1908. The match was won by Real Madrid, who beat Vigo Sporting 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036700-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1908 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 22nd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036700-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 22 November 1908, Lees won the championship following a 2-08 to 0-06 defeat of Fermoy in the final. This was their eighth title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036701-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1908 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 21st staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036701-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nBlackrock won the championship following a 4-11 to 2-3 defeat of Midleton in the final. This was their 10th championship title overall and their first title in five championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036702-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1908 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036703-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 County Carlow by-election\nThe County Carlow by-election of 1908 was held on 3 February 1908. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, John Hammond. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Walter Kavanagh, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036703-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 County Carlow by-election\nKavanagh was endorsed by the Catholic Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin Dr. Patrick Foley (former president of Carlow College), due to Kavanagh's support for a Catholic University of Ireland. Kavanagh served for Carlow until 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036704-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 County Championship\nThe 1908 County Championship was the 19th officially organised running of the County Championship, and ran from 4 May to 31 August 1908. Yorkshire won their eighth championship title, while Kent finished in second place. The previous season's winners, Nottinghamshire, finished in eighth place. In May, Yorkshire bowled out Northamptonshire for 27 and 14, the lowest aggregate in first-class cricket at that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036705-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Croatian parliamentary election\nEarly parliamentary elections were held in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia on 27 and 28 February 1908, after being called by Ban Pavao Rauch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036706-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Cuban general election\nGeneral elections were held in Cuba on 14 November 1908. Jos\u00e9 Miguel G\u00f3mez won the presidential election running under the Liberal Coalition banner (an alliance of the Historical Liberal Party and the Zayista Liberal Party), whilst the coalition emerged as the largest faction in the House of Representatives, winning 49 of the 83 seats. Voter turnout was 71.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036706-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Cuban general election\nOf the population of just over two million, less than half a million people were registered to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036706-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Cuban general election, Results, Senate\nThe Senators elected were Alberto Nodarse, Antonio Maria Rubio, Manuel Lazo, Miguel Llaneras, Agustin Garcia Osuna, Antonio Gonzalo Perez, Cristobal de la Guardia, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante, Francisco Cuellar, Luis Fortun, Francisco Diaz Vega, Julian Godinez, Jose Maria Espinoza, Jose B. Aleman, Leopoldo Figueroa, Antonio Berenguer, Nicolas Guillen, Miguel Ramirez Carnesoltas, Salvador Cisneros y Betancourt, Tomas A. Recio, Luis Fernandez Marcane, Fidel G. Pierra, Erasmo Refeuiferos y Gonzalo Perez Andre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036706-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Cuban general election, Results, House of Representatives\nThe elected members were: Atanasio Hernandez, Estanislao Cartana, Antonio San Miguel, Severo Moleon, jose A. Bec, Pablo Luciano Perez, Eduardo Dolz, jose Llorens, Lorenzo Arias, Juan M. Cabada, Luis Valdes Carrero, Enrique Collazo, Enrique Roig, Manuel Varona Suarez, Felipe Gonzalez Sarrain, Carlos Guas, Jose M. Cortina, Ezequiel Garcia, Miguel F. Viondi, Enrique Messonier, Mario Garcia Kohly, Francisco Pineiro, Jose Pereda Galvez, Rodolfo del Castillo, Ambrosio Borges, Carlos Armenteros Cardenas, Antonio Pardo Suarez, Jose A. Gonzalez Lanuza, Tomas Fernandez Boada, Santiago Cancio Bello, Antonio Fernandez Criado, Jose Bruzon Garcia, Ramiro Cuesta, Juan de la Cruz Alsina, Silverio Sanchez Figueras, Celso Cuellar del Rio, Roque E. Garrigo, Antonio Genova de Zayas, Miguel Arango, Juan Gonzalez Novo, Juan Felipe Risquet, Manuel Vera Verdura, Agustin Cruz, Orestes Ferrera, Pedor Albarran, Rafael Martinez Ortiz, Carlos Mendieta, Miguel Suarez, Casimiro Naya, Andres Callejas, Juan Fuentes, Hermenegildo Ponvert, Manuel Rivero, Ignacio Garcia, Salvador Morejon, Juan Bautista Spotorno, Salvador Gonzalez Tellez, Policarpo Madrigal, Miguel Espinosa, Luis Vilardell, Emilio Arteaga, Julio del Castillo, Ramon Boza, Luis Adam Galarreta, Manuel Lores, Manuel Estrada, Jose Pino Arrue, Bernardo Manduley, Jose Garcia Feria, Jose Pagliery, Carlos Gonzalez Clavel, Alberto Castellanos, Antonio Masferrer, Guillermo Fernandez Mascaro, Tranquilino Palencia, Manuel Fernandez Guevara, Santiago Ledo, Lino Dou, Francisco Audivert, Rafael Serra, Agustin Cebreco and Manuel Giraudy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 1640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036707-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Currie Cup\nThe 1908 Currie Cup was the ninth edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036707-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by  Western Province for the eighth time, who won seven of their matches in the competition and drew the other match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036708-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Dalmatian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Kingdom of Dalmatia in 1908. They were the last held for the Dalmatian parliament in Zadar, as World War I broke out before the end of the government's mandate in 1915. The parliament was eventually abandoned and no new government was elected before Dalmatia became a part of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and later the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036709-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1908 Dartmouth football team represented Dartmouth College in the 1908 college football season. They finished with a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 97 to 17. George Schildmiller and Clark Tobin were consensus All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036710-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1908 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Haggerty, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 176 to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036711-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Delaware football team\nThe 1908 Delaware football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In the its first year under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036712-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Though some Republicans had interest in nominating incumbent Governor Preston Lea to a second term, the state convention instead named former State Senator Simeon S. Pennewill as the Republican nominee. In the general election, Pennewill faced Democratic nominee Rowland G. Paynter, a physician. Pennewill ultimately defeated Paynter by a relatively slim margin, continuing the Republican streak in Delaware gubernatorial elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036713-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Democratic National Convention\nThe 1908 Democratic National Convention took place from July 7 to July 10, 1908, at Denver Auditorium Arena in Denver, Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036713-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Democratic National Convention\nThe event is widely considered a significant part of Denver's political and social history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036713-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Democratic National Convention, The Convention\nThe 1908 convention was the first convention of a major political party in a Western state. The city did not host another nominating convention until a century later, at the 2008 Democratic National Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036713-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Democratic National Convention, The Convention\nThe convention was the second Democratic National Convention to include female delegates. They were Mary C.C. Bradford (Colorado) and Elizabeth Pugsley Hayward (Mrs. Henry J. Hayward) (Utah). Alternate delegates were Mrs. Charles Cook (Colorado), Harriet G. Hood (Wyoming), and Sara L. Ventress (Utah).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036713-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Democratic National Convention, Presidential nomination, Presidential candidates\nThree names were placed in nomination: William Jennings Bryan, John A. Johnson, and George Gray. Bryan was unanimously declared the candidate for president after handily winning the first ballot's roll call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036713-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Democratic National Convention, Vice Presidential nomination, Speculated Candidates\nJohn W. Kern of Indiana was unanimously declared the candidate for vice-president without a formal ballot after the names of Charles A. Towne, Archibald McNeil, and Clark Howell were withdrawn from consideration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036714-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1908 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver in the Colorado Football Association (CFA) during the 1908 college football season. In their third season under head coach John P. Koehler, the Pioneers compiled a 7\u20131 record (3\u20130 against CFA opponents), won the CFA championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 153 to 37. The team's only loss was by an 8\u20134 score in the final game of the season against Pop Warner's Carlisle Indians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036715-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1908 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team won the American League championship by means of a scheduling quirk, finishing just one-half game ahead of the Cleveland Naps. The two teams won the same number of games, but the Tigers completed and lost one fewer. They then lost to the Chicago Cubs in the 1908 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036715-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season\nThe early part of the season was defined in part by Ty Cobb's contract dispute with the team. He claimed that the owners have too much power. Eventually Cobb settled for a $4,800 contract. After opening day, the Tigers averaged only 4,400 fans per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036715-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036715-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036715-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036715-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036715-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Detroit Tigers season, 1908 World Series, Game 2\nOctober 11, 1908, at West Side Park in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036715-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Detroit Tigers season, 1908 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 12, 1908, at West Side Park in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036716-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Dewsbury by-election\nThe Dewsbury by-election of 1908 was held on 23 April 1908. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Walter Runciman being appointed President of the Board of Education. It was retained by Runciman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036717-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Dickinson Red and White football team\nThe 1908 Dickinson  Red and White football team was an American football team that represented Dickinson College as an independent during the 1908 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 77 to 69. Paul J. Davis was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak\nOn April\u00a023\u201325, 1908, a destructive tornado outbreak affected portions of the Midwestern and Southern United States, including the Great Plains. The outbreak produced at least \u00a0tornadoes in 13\u00a0states, with a total of at least 324\u00a0tornado-related deaths. Of these deaths, most were caused by three\u00a0long-tracked, violent tornadoes\u2014each rated F4 on the Fujita scale and considered to be a tornado family\u2014that occurred on April\u00a024. Most of the deaths were in rural areas, often consisted of African Americans, and consequently may have been undercounted. One of the tornadoes killed 143\u00a0people along its path, 73\u00a0of them in the U.S. state of Mississippi, making the tornado the third deadliest in Mississippi history, following the 1936 Tupelo F5, with 216\u00a0deaths, and the 1840 Natchez tornado, with 317\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Concordia Parish, Louisiana/Pine Ridge\u2013Church Hill, Mississippi\nThe first of two major, long-tracked, violent tornadoes first began at about 5:00\u00a0a.m. CST just north of Lamourie. Upon touching down, the tornado immediately killed three\u00a0people at Richland and then four more at Ruby soon after touching down. As it crossed into Avoyelles Parish, it caused 25\u00a0injuries between the communities of Effie and Center Point. Farther along the path, two more people were killed near New Era. Upon crossing into Concordia Parish, the tornado rapidly widened to 700\u00a0yd (640\u00a0m) or more and intensified, destroying numerous large plantations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 113], "content_span": [114, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Concordia Parish, Louisiana/Pine Ridge\u2013Church Hill, Mississippi\nAt least 30\u00a0people died in Concordia Parish as many tenant homes were completely leveled. The massive tornado then crossed into Mississippi just north of Vidalia, Louisiana, and Natchez, Mississippi, devastating many more plantations, killing at least 30\u00a0more people, and injuring about 200, especially near Pine Ridge. Large antebellum mansions were destroyed, and witnesses reported that areas along the Mississippi River resembled a \"deserted battlefield\". The tornado then struck the Church Hill area, killing 21\u00a0people in frail tenant homes before dissipating near Tillman. At least 400\u00a0people were injured along the path, though the actual total, as in other tornadoes this day, was likely higher as most newspapers in the South failed to list Black dead and injured, many of whom were poor sharecroppers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 113], "content_span": [114, 925]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Amite\u2013Pine, Louisiana/Purvis\u2013Richton, Mississippi\nThe second of the two long-tracked F4s was one of the deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history. An exceptionally large and intense tornado, it first began at about 11:45\u00a0a.m. CST in Weiss, just north of Livingston. Two\u00a0people were killed at Denham Springs near the beginning of the path. Two\u00a0others were killed near Montpelier as well. The tornado then struck Amite directly, carving a path of destruction 2\u00a0mi (3.2\u00a0km) wide through the town. Many structures were completely destroyed in Amite, and 29\u00a0people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 99], "content_span": [100, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Amite\u2013Pine, Louisiana/Purvis\u2013Richton, Mississippi\nFour others were killed near Wilmer, along with nine additional fatalities occurring near Pine. The tornado crossed into Mississippi, killing two before tearing through Purvis and devastating most of the town. Only seven\u00a0of the town's 150\u00a0buildings were left standing, and 55\u00a0people were killed. Five\u00a0other fatalities were documented in rural areas outside Purvis as well. Four\u00a0railroad crew workers were killed farther along the path near McCallum, located 8\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km) to the south of Hattiesburg, as they tried seek shelter in a boxcar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 99], "content_span": [100, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0002-0002", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Amite\u2013Pine, Louisiana/Purvis\u2013Richton, Mississippi\nThe boxcars were thrown 150\u00a0ft (46\u00a0m) and torn apart by the tornado. Several other fatalities occurred near Richton before the tornado dissipated. At least 770\u00a0people were injured along the entire path, though the real total was likely higher, perhaps significantly so, as many minor injuries were probably ignored\u2014an omission still common in contemporary tornado disasters. With at least 143\u00a0deaths, the Amite\u2013Purvis tornado is officially the eighth deadliest in U.S. history, though its long path may have actually consisted of two or more tornadoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 99], "content_span": [100, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Bergens\u2013Southern Albertville\u2013Northern Sylvania, Alabama\nA destructive tornado first began at about 2:40\u00a0p.m. CST in southeast Walker County, Alabama, though its actual genesis may have occurred earlier. It first touched down somewhere southwest of Dora and moved northeast, whence it was seen to merge with a \"black cloud,\" possibly another tornado which was then moving east and dissipating. Quickly intensifying and widening to about 1,000\u00a0yd (910\u00a0m), the tornado grew to F4 intensity and struck the nearby village of Bergens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 105], "content_span": [106, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0003-0001", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Bergens\u2013Southern Albertville\u2013Northern Sylvania, Alabama\nAccording to reports, the damage swath on the west side of the tornado briefly shrank as it neared Bergens, causing nearby residents of Dora to believe that a row of hills had deflected the winds from their town. In Bergens, the tornado completely destroyed most of the homes and \"leveled\" the village church and the store. Of the 42\u00a0homes in Bergens, only one\u00a0remained undamaged, and most of them were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 105], "content_span": [106, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0003-0002", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Bergens\u2013Southern Albertville\u2013Northern Sylvania, Alabama\nA nearby depot in Bergens was also destroyed and three of 10\u00a0boxcars sitting empty on the railroad were overturned; heavy boxcar parts were reportedly carried 100\u00a0ft (30\u00a0m) away. Six\u00a0people in Bergens died instantly and two more later expired of their injuries; of the 16\u00a0remaining injured, at least four more died to make the final death toll 12\u00a0at Bergens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 105], "content_span": [106, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Bergens\u2013Southern Albertville\u2013Northern Sylvania, Alabama\nFarther along the path, the tornado destroyed numerous homes in the village of Old Democrat, located 4\u00a0mi (6.4\u00a0km) northeast of Dora, killing two\u00a0more people there. Next, the \"coal-black\" funnel struck Warrior and the town of Wynnville, killing two\u00a0people each at both locations. Turning to the north-northeast, the tornado then crossed into Marshall County and struck Albertville, destroying half the town. An oil tank weighing 9\u00a0t (20,000\u00a0lb) was carried 1\u20442\u00a0mi (2,600\u00a0ft; 880\u00a0yd; 800\u00a0m) at this location, and a train was overturned and destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 105], "content_span": [106, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036718-0004-0001", "contents": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Bergens\u2013Southern Albertville\u2013Northern Sylvania, Alabama\nAt least 15\u00a0people died in Albertville and 150\u00a0were injured. The tornado continued through heavily forested areas along the remainder of its path, possibly dissipating and reforming into a new tornado. It passed through Ten Broeck and the northern edge of Sylvania before ending, having traveled at least 105\u00a0mi (169\u00a0km) and possibly as long as 125\u00a0mi (201\u00a0km) within one\u00a0hour and 35\u00a0minutes. Although the tornado killed 35\u00a0people, it only injured 188, likely due to the low population of the area impacted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 105], "content_span": [106, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036719-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Dominion Championship\nThe 1908 Dominion Championship was a Canadian football game that was played on November 28, 1908 at the Rosedale Field in Toronto, Ontario that determined the Senior Rugby Football champion of Canada for the 1908 season. The Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (IRFU) champion Hamilton Tigers defeated the Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union (CIRFU) champion Toronto Varsity 21\u201317 to claim their second Dominion Championship. This was the last Dominion Championship played before the establishment of the Grey Cup trophy for the 1909 Dominion Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036719-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Dominion Championship, Game recap\nThe Tigers were playing without star player Ben Simpson who was injured by a kick to the chest in the IRFU Playoff against the Ottawa Rough Riders two weeks earlier. Despite his absence, the Tigers started strong and led by a score of 19 to 4 in the second quarter. However, Varsity scored a converted try to end the half, had a strong showing in the second half, and trimmed the lead to two, scoring 13 straight points. The comeback attempt fell short as Hamilton had two rouges to end the game and the final score was 21\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036720-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1908 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1908 college football season. In its first season under head coach John L. Griffith, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record (1\u20132 against MVC opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 108 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036721-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1908 Drexel Dragons football team did not have a head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036722-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Dublin Corporation election\nAn election to Dublin Corporation took place in March 1908 as part of that year's Irish local elections. The election saw Sinn F\u00e9in emerge as the second largest party on the council, although it posed little risk to the Nationalists council dominance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election\nThere was a by-election in the dual member constituency of Dundee in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Vacancy\nThe Liberal MP Edmund Robertson was elevated to the peerage as 1st Baron Lochee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Candidates\nThirty-four-year-old Winston Churchill was selected by the local Liberal Association to be their candidate. Churchill had been elected Liberal MP for Manchester North West at the 1906 general election but had lost his seat at the 1908 Manchester North West by-election on 24 April. Churchill had been appointed to the Cabinet by H. H. Asquith as President of the Board of Trade. Under the law at the time, a newly appointed Cabinet Minister was obliged to seek re-election at a by-election. So he was looking around for a seat to allow him back into parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Candidates\nSir George Baxter, a 55-year-old local man was chosen by the Dundee Unionists. He was a linen and jute owner and Chairman of Dundee and District Liberal Unionist Association, ever since its creation in 1886. He contested Montrose Burghs in 1895. Baxter was the son of the former Liberal MP for Montrose Burgh's William Edward Baxter and a great-nephew of the philanthropists Sir David Baxter and Mary Ann Baxter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Candidates\nThe local Labour Party selected 38-year-old G. H. Stuart as their candidate. He was born in Oldham, became a postman and an activist in the Postmen's Federation. He also became active in the Labour Party, and stood unsuccessfully in York at the 1906 general election, His candidature was endorsed by the Scottish section of the party, but the National Executive refused to back him, as the party already held the other Dundee seat, and was concerned that it would over-reach itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Candidates\nForty-two-year-old Edwin Scrymgeour stood as a Scottish Prohibition Party candidate. He was a native of Dundee, and a pioneer of the Scottish temperance movement and established his party in 1901 to further this aim. He had previously been a member of the Independent Labour Party. He was elected to Dundee Town Council in 1905. He had not stood for parliament before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Campaign\nThe issue of Free trade v Protectionism featured prominently in the campaign. This was because the Jute industry was significant in Dundee and it relied on importing raw Jute, mainly from India. The Unionist, Sir George Baxter, stood on a protectionist platform, focusing his protectionist demands on Germany rather than India. However, James Caird, a prominent local jute proprietor actively supported the free-trader, Churchill, by funding his pro-Free Trade propaganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Campaign\nOn 14 May (after the poll), Churchill gave a significant speech at Kinnaird Hall [see external links, below].", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Campaign\nDespite Stuart not being officially endorsed by the Labour party, the party leader, Keir Hardie sent him a letter of support in which condemned Churchill for \"shameless prevarication\" over the Right to Work Bill. He also spoke on Stuart's platform, and the Dundee Courier enthusiastically reported his criticisms of the Liberal Party candidate, Winston Churchill. Stuart was criticised for speaking too little about socialism and for not holding membership of the Independent Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Campaign\nScrymgeour described himself as a \"Prohibition and Labour\" candidate. As a strict Wesleyan, he urged electors to \"vote how you pray\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Campaign\nThe Women's Social and Political Union were active in the campaign with Mary Gawthorpe, Emmeline Pankhurst and Christabel Pankhurst holding meetings in the town. However, they were upstaged by the non-violent Women's Freedom League member Mary Maloney who came up from London for the campaign. Whenever Churchill spoke, Maloney produced a swinging dinner bell which drowned out what he was saying. The ding-dong exchanges were taken in fun initially, but some meetings had to be cancelled because of the uproar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036723-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Dundee by-election, Aftermath\nChurchill continued to represent Dundee until 1922. Baxter re-appeared as candidate here at the December 1910 general election, his last electoral contest. Stuart made one further unsuccessful attempt to enter parliament, otherwise he concentrated on his Trade Union career. Scrymgeour continued to contest elections in Dundee and was eventually elected here in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1908 season was the first in the history of the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club (now known as the Sydney Roosters). Eastern Suburbs competed in the inaugural match of the inaugural season, of the newly formed New South Wales Rugby Football League, reaching the final which they lost to South Sydney. They have the distinction of being the only club to have competed in every season since that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The early years\nThe Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football club was founded at a meeting held at the Paddington Town Hall on 24 January 1908. The meeting was chaired by Harry 'Jersey' Flegg who was named Easts first Secretary and a delegate to the NSWRL. Flegg was also appointed as the club's first captain and made a team selector. Legendary cricketer of the time Victor Trumper was appointed to Easts first committee, while Lieutenant-Colonel Onslow was made Patron of the Eastern Suburbs club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The early years\nAt a subsequent meeting held on 7 February James White was appointed as the club's first President while R. Carty was named treasurer. Horrie Miller replaced Flegg as secretary and became the second of Easts two delegates to the NSWRL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nNewtown three-quarter Jack Scott had the honour of scoring the first ever try in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership when he took an intercept early in the match. As for Eastern Suburbs, W. Smith had the honour of scoring the first ever try in first grade. It was the only try he ever scored for the club. The try was converted by Lou D'Alpuget and ironically this was also the only goal he ever kicked for Easts while Johnno Stuntz's 4 tries remains the most tries scored on debut in 1st grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nEastern Suburbs 32 (Stuntz 4, Miller, Brown, Smith, D'Alpuget tries; Jones 2, D'Alpuget goals, Miller field goal) defeated Newtown 16", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nNewspaper reports of the match were enthusiastic with one journalist describing the match as, \"A capital display considering that the contestants have as yet only a fair acquaintance with the rules.\" Another, The Sydney Mail described it as \"The best game of the day\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nEastern Suburbs 13 (Miller 2, Pearce Tries; Brackenreg 2 Goals) defeated South Sydney 12 (4 Tries).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nThis has always been one of the rugby leagues fiercest rivalries, between the only two remaining foundation clubs - It was no different in that very first encounter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nEastern Suburbs 21 (Miller, Pearce, Jones, O'Malley, Flegg tries; Jones 3 goals) defeated Balmain 8 (2 tries; 1 goal)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nEastern Suburbs 9 (Miller 2, Brown tries) defeated Western Suburbs 8 (2 tries; 1 goal)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nEastern Suburbs 19 (Dan Frawley 2, Miller, O'Malley, Rosenfeld tries; Messenger 2 goals) defeated North Sydney 11 (3 tries; 1 goal)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nEastern Suburbs 26 (Dan Frawley 2, Miller, Brackenreg, Thompson, Rosenfeld tries; Brackenreg 4 goals) defeated Cumberland 5 (1 try; 1 goal)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nEastern Suburbs 5 (Jones try; Brackenreg goal) lost to Glebe 11 (3 tries; 1 goal)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nEastern Suburbs 34  (Miller 2, Messenger 2, Brackenreg, Dan Frawley tries; Messenger 6, Brackenreg 2 goals) defeated Newcastle 17  (3 tries; 4 goals)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nThe game was a fast one, with tigerish work amongst the scrumragers. The Newcastle forwards held their opponents well in the scrums, but D'Alpuget, behind the Eastern pack, secured the ball oftener than Patfield, and set his backs to work well. A capital piece of passing, in which the ball went from D'Alpuget to Messenger, to Brown, to Miller, enabled the speedy three-quarter to score the first try for Eastern Suburbs. Messenger converted. The Newcastle full-back was in great form, his fielding and kicking getting his side out of some awkward corners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0014-0001", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nS. Carpenter landed a good goal for Newcastle, and then combined play by Eastern Suburbs enabled Messenger to score a try, which he also converted. Walsh, the tall Newcastle forward, was conspicuous in the open play. Patfield passed to M'Guinness close to the Eastern line, and scored a try, which S. Carpenter converted. Hot work followed, both sides being truly extended, but the Eastern Suburbs team was not to be denied. Miller obtaining possession, shot like a rocket for the line and scored a try, and a difficult goal was negotiated by Messenger. The half ended in favour of Eastern Suburbs by 17 points to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nThe second half had not long started when a Newcastle player, Bartley, was knocked out, and had to leave the field. Bailey put in a great run for Newcastle, but his pass when he was tackled by M'Namara was overrun by his side. Jones showed prominently for Eastern Suburbs, taking the ball as far as M'Namara, but the fullback beat him for it, and got his kick in. From the centre Flegg passed to Brown to D'Alpuget to Messenger, who put in a characteristic corkscrew run, and scored a try, Brackenreg kicked the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0015-0001", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nNewcastle now shook things up, and had their opponents fully extended. It was hard luck that no score resulted from two of their charges, which were full of merit, but their persistence was rewarded as Cox scored two tries in rapid succession, one of which was converted by S. Carpenter. A magnificent kick by Messenger from 10 yards inside the centre line added 2 more to the Eastern Suburbs' score. It was the fifth goal the three-quarter had kicked, and Carpenter following suit for his side registered his fourth successful shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0015-0002", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nThe Newcastle team again attacked and kept the bill on the opposition line for five minutes. Their exhibition was distinctly high class. The only mistake their fullback made was in failing to pick up a rolling ball. He touched it forward, and Brackenreg beating him for possession picked up, and scored a try, which he also converted. From a try secured by Frawley Messenger kicked his sixth goal, and the whistle sounded with Eastern Suburbs in the lead by 34 points to 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, Inaugural season\nEastern Suburbs 24 (Dan Frawley 3, Rosenfeld, D'Alpuget, Flegg tries: Brackenreg 2, Jones goals) defeated Western Suburbs 2 (1 goal)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nPremiership Semi-Final - 15 August 1908 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nEastern Suburbs  23 (Miller 3, Kelley, Frawley tries; Brackenreg 4 goals) defeated North Sydney 10 (2 tries; 2 goals)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\n\"Notwithstanding the departure of several leading players for England, these clubs put two good teams in the field to contest their semi final engagement. The attendance was small. There was no preliminary second grade match, and some of the second grade Easterern Suburbs' team played with the first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nThe pace was very warm from the kick-off, North Sydney showing admirable defenslve tactics when Eastern Suburbs attacked. All the Eastern Suburbs three-quarters moved like one man in attack, but they were beaten back. The first score however, was registered by North Sydney, M'Carthy beating several onponents with a dodgy run, and grounding the ball across the opposition line. No goal was kicked. Kelley scored a try for Eastern Suburbs, and Brackenreg kicked a goal. From an illegal tackle Eastern Suburbs had a free given against them and Glanville kicked a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0020-0001", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nThe teams appeared to be evenly matched, although the Eastern Suburb\u2019s scrummagers were the better. Neat passing by East enabled Miller to secure on the wing and sprint for the line. Beating all opposition he ran round, and scored behind the posts Brackenrigg added two points for a goal. Fast open play, was witnessed at this stage, Brown, for Eastern Suburbs, and M'Carthy, for North Sydney, being particularly reliable. King stopped one dangerous North Sydney rush. At half time the scores were Eastern Suburbs, 10 points, North Sydney, 5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nThe ground improved during the afternoon under the influence of the wind and sun, but, with the exception of two or three patches was in generally good order, and the men kept their feet well. A flagrant case of shepherding cost Eastern Suburbs a try, for Green would have scored without any assistance from a club mate who warded off a rear tackler. D'Alpuget behind the Easterners scrum was very sure. He fed his five eighth well, and Brown, Brackenreg, and Miller handed passes in turn, and the last man scored a try behind the posts, Brackenreg kicked a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0021-0001", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nRochester went into the three-quarter line, and made a strong run into Northern quarters but his pass was along the ground, and North Sydney were beaten back, Glanville went into the forward ranks for Norths. Hot work on the Eastern line found Albert Broomham slow in taking a pass which should have given him a good chance for a try. Ten minutes of give and take play followed. From a scramble on the Eastern line Bollard got across the line and scored a try. No goal was kicked. There was some unpleasant language occasionally, and the play became willing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0021-0002", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nFrawley played a great forward game for Eastern Suburbs, especially in the loose. Miller, taking a pass from M'Namara to Smith, scored a try. No goal was kicked. Frawley was the next to score after a passing rush, in which Smith and M'Namara were also prominent Brackenreg kicked a goal. Glanville kicked a penalty goal for North Sydney, although two of his men were off-side being attended to by the ambulance officer. At full time the scores were Eastern Suburbs, 23 points. North Sydney, 10 points. \"....Sydney Morning Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nPremiership Final - 29 August 1908 at the Agricultural Ground. Crowd was 4000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\n\"The final match to determine the premiership in the first grade of the Rugby League was played on the Agricultural Society's Ground on Saturday in perfect weather. The match was shorn of much interest on account of prominent members of both teams being absent, on their way to England. In accordance with the League rules, one-third of the profits of the match will be devoted to charity. The game, which was brilliant, and at times rather rough, resulted in a victory for South Sydney by 14 points to 12. The winners deserved their victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nSouth Sydney lost the toss, and kicked off from the southern end, an easterly wind blowing across the ground, and the sun shining strongly against them. Play hummed from the beginning. South Sydney having the better of matters, the forwards putting in splendid work. Getting the ball from the scrum repeatedly, South Sydney's backs executed several brilliant bursts, but the tackling of their opponents was very safe. However, they broke through once, Conlin making a beautiful feinting run, and then passing to Senior, on the wing, the latter scoring a pretty try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nImmediately afterwards Herb Brackenreg kicked a penalty goal for Eastern Suburbs. South Sydney now attacked strongly, and appeared likely to score, but Horrie Miller, intercepting a yard or so from his own line, raced the whole length of the ground and scored a beautiful try behind the posts. Brackenreg converted, making the scores 7 points to 6 in favour of Eastern Suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nOn resuming South Sydney obtained the upper hand, forwards and backs playing brilliantly. They made repeated dashes, but could not break through for a long time. Once Storie got across, but was tackled. Then the three-quarters made fine dashes on either wing. From the last of these, which ended on the line, Golden scored a try, which Green failed to convert. Just before half time, Edward Fry marked at Eastern Suburb\u2019s 25, and Conlin kicked a fine goal, South Sydney leading by 8 points to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0027-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nThe second half proved exciting from start to finish, Eastern Suburbs at first attacked and South Sydney got out of the difficulty by forcing. South Sydney now became aggressive, the three-quarters combining very neatly. They repeatedly penetrated the defence, but could not put the finishing touch to the movements for some time. At length Levison obtained a scrum and passed to Conlin, on the wing. The latter dashed for the line, and scored. The kick at goal failed. South Sydney 11 points to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0028-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nEastern Suburbs put in fine work. Dan Frawley and Brackenreg dribbling almost to the line. Then McNamara dropped a field goal from centre, which reduced South Sydney's lead to 2 points. McNamara almost repeated the performance a few minutes later, South Sydney rallied, and Levison getting from a scrum at the 25 passed in to Butler, who scored. The kick at goal failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0029-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nPlay now became very rough, several players being knocked out temporarily, and the referee had to administer cautions. Near time, Eastern Suburbs came with a rush, and Miller scored a good try, which Brackenreg failed to convert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036724-0030-0000", "contents": "1908 Eastern Suburbs season, The final series\nThere was no further scoring, South Sydney winning by 14 points to 12\"....Sydney Morning Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1908 municipal election was held December 14, 1908 for the purpose of electing a mayor and six aldermen to sit on the Edmonton City Council, as well as three public school trustees and five separate school trustees. There were also five proposed bylaws put to a vote of the electorate concurrently with the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Positions to be elected\nThere were eight aldermen on city council, but two of the positions were already filled: George S. Armstrong and Robert Manson had been elected to two-year terms in 1907 and were still in office. Robert Lee and Thomas Bellamy had also been elected to two-year terms in 1907, but had resigned to run for mayor. Accordingly, the fifth and sixth-place finishers in the aldermanic race - Andrew Agar and Daniel Fraser - were elected to one-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Positions to be elected\nThere were five trustees on the public board of trustees, but two of the positions were already occupied: A E May and Alex Taylor had been elected to two-year terms in 1907 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Campaign\nThe campaign's major issue was how to best increase the city's water supply. Mayoral candidate Robert Lee supported enhancing the capacity of the existing plant, while his opponent, Thomas Bellamy, favoured constructing a new plant. According to the Edmonton Bulletin, Lee's earlier entry into the race and early success at recruiting prominent citizens as his public supporters was a decisive factor in his defeat of Bellamy, who entered the race later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 1942 ballots cast in the 1908 municipal election. The number of eligible voters is no longer available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) School Trustees\nJames Collisson, Wilfrid Gari\u00e9py, Prosper-Edmond Lessard, J McAllister, and Joseph Henri Picard were elected. Detailed results are no longer available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws\nThe following bylaws were voted on concurrently with the 1908 election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 161\nA bylaw to raise $42,500 to pay for part of a traffic deck on the C.P.R. Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 164\nA bylaw to raise $30,000 to supplement $49,000 to pay for street railway material.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 165\nA bylaw to raise $40,000 for improvement in and extensions to the Municipal Telephone System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 166\nA bylaw to raise the sum of $60,000 for improvement in and extensions to Municipal Electric Plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036725-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 167\nA bylaw to raise $5,000 to supplement previous amounts for an Isolation Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036726-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 English cricket season\n1908 was the 19th season of County Championship cricket in England. American John Barton \"Bart\" King topped the bowling averages as a member of the touring Philadelphian cricket team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036727-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1908 European Figure Skating Championships were held on January 18 in Warsaw. Warsaw was part of the Russian Empire at this time. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036728-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1908 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held in the Swizz city of Lucerne. The competition, held on 30 August, was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+). Many of the rowers had a month earlier competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036728-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 European Rowing Championships, Medal summary\nFour nations (Belgium, France, Italy, and Switzerland) competed in five events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1908 FA Charity Shield was the first Charity Shield, a football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Football League and Southern League competitions. It was intended as a replacement for the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, after The Football Association declined to provide a professional club to the organisers of that event for the annual amateurs vs. professionals match. The new match was subsequently arranged to take place at Chelsea F.C. 's home ground, Stamford Bridge. Following the conclusion of the respective leagues, 1907\u201308 Football League winners Manchester United were scheduled to play against 1907\u201308 Southern League champions Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield\nThe first match was played on a very damp pitch in poor weather and ended in a 1\u20131 draw between the two sides, with the QPR goalkeeper Charlie Shaw also saving a penalty struck by George Stacey. Following the match it was thought that the two sides would share the honours, but instead at the suggestion of Arthur Kinnaird, 11th Lord Kinnaird, the match was replayed in late August. It was once again played at Stamford Bridge and the two teams fielded most of the same players with only a few exceptions. On this occasion the weather was far improved and the attendance by spectators was far higher with 50,000 fans attending. Manchester United won the game by four goals, and between the two matches more than \u00a31000 was raised for charity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Match, Background\nThe Charity Shield was originally designed to be a game between professionals and amateurs. It had evolved from the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, a similar earlier competition which also pitted an amateur club versus a professional one. As late as February 1908, there were yet no plans to change the competition and the organisers of the Sheriff of London match were seeking to have the Football Association nominate a professional club to play either Corinthians or Queen's Park of Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Match, Background\nIn response the FA told all their clubs to refuse to compete in the match and not allow the organisation to use their facilities for it either. This was as a result of the formation of the Amateur Football Association the previous year, who had broken away from the FA as they felt that it was for the good of amateur football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Match, Background\nAn informal discussion between the organisers and the FA took place on 10 February, but they could not come to an agreement. In protest the organisers of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield wrote a public letter to Arthur Balfour, the leader of the Conservative Party and the Opposition. Balfour wrote back publicly to say that he was unhappy about the situation but did not feel qualify to intervene. It was subsequently announced in mid April that the match had been cancelled for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Match, Background\nMeanwhile, the Football Association organised their own Charity Shield, and on 22 February it was announced that the intention was to invite the winners of the 1907\u201308 Football League to play the champions of the 1907\u201308 Southern League at a location in London. It was proposed to play at the game at Stamford Bridge, home of Chelsea F.C., on 2 May but as the stadium was busy it was instead organised for 27 April. A week prior to the scheduled match, Queens Park Rangers were named the winners of the Southern League, qualifying them for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0004-0001", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Match, Background\nAround the same time, Manchester United won the Football League, pushing Aston Villa into second place. This meant that Manchester United were due to play Queens Park Rangers for the first FA Charity Shield. Both clubs agreed to take part in the match without charging any expenses, and likewise Chelsea F.C. allowed the match to take place at their Stamford Bridge ground for free. The rain prior to the match had made the pitch quite boggy, but reduced to drizzle by match time at 5:30\u00a0pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Match, First half\nManchester United were initially surprised by the abilities of the Queens Park Rangers players, in particular the two full backs. They had the majority of the early play and in the eleventh minute Alfred Gittins and P. Skilton took the ball past the United half backs before passing it onto Frank Cannon. He dribbled it towards goal and scored past Moger. After the goal, the United team improved but Skilton nearly scored twice more for Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0005-0001", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Match, First half\nJust before half time, United had a chance when Billy Meredith played a ball on for Jimmy Turnbull but an injury to a QPR player stopped play. Charlie Roberts took the ball for United immediately afterwards and took it into the area, but was fouled with a penalty awarded. George Stacey stepped up to take the shot, but Charlie Shaw in goal for Rangers got a hand to the ball and saved it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Match, Second half\nUnited were improved once more following half-time with Meredith switched to the right side. He was receiving far more of the ball than in the first half and his ability to dribble the ball down the wing was causing problems for the QPR defence. On the 60th minute, Jimmy Bannister passed the ball out to Meredith once again who took the ball on towards Filder, the Rangers left-back. As he approached the defender he shot from outside the area past the QPR keeper to equalise for United. Manchester continued to keep the advantage after this, but the QPR defence was stubborn and Shaw in goal saved three more shots on target. The game ended in a 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Replay, Background\nFollowing the initial draw, it was expected that QPR and Manchester United would share the honours. However Arthur Kinnaird, 11th Lord Kinnaird suggested that it would be suitable to run a replay of the match in the autumn. It was eventually arranged to take place on 29 August, once again at Chelsea's Stamford Bridge stadium. Fred Pentland requested to play for QPR in the replay, despite having transferred to Middlesbrough following the first match; his request was declined by the directors of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0007-0001", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Replay, Background\nIt was the first professional match for former England international amateur player Evelyn Lintott, who had joined Rangers. Meanwhile, Manchester United had made a change from the first game with Jack Picken replacing Sandy Turnbull to partner George Wall on the left side of the attack. Unlike the first match, the weather was fine for the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Replay, First half\nThe match was played at a speedy pace with Queens Park Rangers starting strong, holding the ball in the centre of the pitch. But they were soon in trouble from the combined work of Wall and Picken, who took a shot at goal which deflected off John MacDonald in the Rangers defence. Manchester United kept pressing the attack against their London opponents who were kept on the defensive for most of the first half. But MacNaught made a mistake for Rangers which led to Manchester forcing a corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0008-0001", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Replay, First half\nIt was crossed in by Dick Duckworth, but the ball passed in front of an open goalmouth before being cleared. After 23 minutes Meredith crossed for Turnbull who headed the ball past Shaw to put Manchester United a goal up. Moments later, Picken took the ball into the QPR box and Shaw ran out to collect; but slipped, allowing Turnbull score another goal. Following a brief QPR counterattack, Bannister for Manchester drove in a powerful shot but Shaw punched the ball onto the underside of the crossbar and clear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0008-0002", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Replay, First half\nAgain Manchester attacked, with Turnbull firing in a shot which once again came off the crossbar; he attempted to convert the rebound but it ended up in the hands of Shaw. Just prior to half time, Manchester United drew a corner which resulted in a shot being sent over the bar by Cannon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Replay, Second half\nThe second half saw most of the action once again taking place in the QPR half of the field. At one point Shaw was forced to run ten yards off his goal line and throw himself onto the ball, with Picken falling on top of him. Manchester United attacked once again straight away afterwards after Picken passed to Wall who struck the ball past the QPR keeper for his side's third goal. Rangers tried a few attacks but they were mostly uncoordinated, although one shot struck the crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0009-0001", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Replay, Second half\nThe fourth goal for Manchester United came late in the game when Roberts passed forward to Meredith who sent it into the area for Meredith to strike it into the net once more. Before the match finished, Bannister was taken off injured with United ending the game a player down. A trophy was awarded to the Manchester United players by Sir William Treloar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036729-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Charity Shield, Post match\nFollowing the matches it was announced by the Benevolent Fund and Charity Committee of the Football Association that the proceeds from both games after expenses amounted to \u00a31,104 5s. 2d. Of this, Manchester United were allowed to allocate \u00a3300 to charities of their choice, and Queens Park Rangers could nominate which charities would receive \u00a3100. The Football Association chose to donate their portion of the money to a number of hospitals and children's homes. It is the only Charity or Community Shield to date to have required a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036730-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Cup Final\nThe 1908 FA Cup Final was contested by Wolverhampton Wanderers and Newcastle United at Crystal Palace Park. Newcastle had just finished fourth in the First Division during this season, after winning the league in 1906\u201307. This was their third FA Cup final appearance in four years (although they had yet to win). Their 6\u20130 thrashing of Fulham in the semi-final is a record win for a semi-final. By contrast, Wolves had finished ninth in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036730-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Cup Final\nNevertheless, Wolves upset the odds by winning the match 3\u20131, with goals by Kenneth Hunt, George Hedley and Billy Harrison. James Howey scored the Magpies' reply. The Lord Mayor of London, Sir John Bell, then handed the trophy to Wolves' Billy Wooldridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036730-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nNewcastle began the more composed side and launched several early attacks. They had the majority of the possession, but Wolves managed to stand resolute. On the 40-minute mark, a hurried clearance from a scramble in the Newcastle penalty area fell to Kenneth Hunt, who hit the ball back ferociously from distance, which Lawrence in the Magpies' goal could only help into the net. This was the first goal Hunt had ever scored for the club. Wolves grew in confidence with this strike and George Hedley quickly doubled their advantage with swift shot into the far corner after eluding two tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036730-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nJames Howie gave Newcastle hope as he scored after a corner in the 73rd minute, their first Cup Final goal in three attempts, and they pushed for the equaliser. However, Wolves managed to break away and winger Billy Harrison sealed the victory to clinch the cup for a second time for the Molineux men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036731-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 FHL season\nThe 1908 Federal Hockey League (FHL) season was the fifth season of the league. After the death of Bud McCourt, and the resignations of teams from the league, the league had only three teams. The Ottawa Victorias and Cornwall Hockey Club returned from the previous year's teams. The league, previously amateur, was now composed of only professional teams, and billed itself as the 'Federal League.' The Renfrew Creamery Kings of the Upper Ottawa Valley Hockey League would play in the league with home games in Brockville, Ontario, playing as the Brockville team. This situation eventually caused the league to cease operations. Renfrew would return to the FAHL the following season, playing in Renfrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036731-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 FHL season, Season\nThe season would not last a month. The league suspended play on January 22, 1908. Brockville, which employed the Renfrew team to play, notified the Cornwall club that they would not play a game on January 23. The reason given was the refusal of the Ottawa Victorias to play against Renfrew wearing Brockville jerseys. The Renfrew club would continue in the Upper Ottawa Valley League, until it folded as well, then play exhibitions to finish the hockey season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036731-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 FHL season, Season, Results\n\u2021 Victorias refused to play Brockville team composed of Renfrew players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036731-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 FHL season, Stanley Cup challenge\nDuring the season, as champions in 1907, the Victorias challenged the Stanley Cup champion Montreal Wanderers. The Victorias were no match for the Wanderers, losing two straight games in poor fashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036732-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Fairmount Wheatshockers football team\nThe 1908 Fairmount Wheatshockers football team was an American football team that represented Fairmount College (now known as Wichita State University) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Willis Bates, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 256 to 32. Its only loss was to Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036733-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Faroese general election\nPartial general elections were held in the southern part of the Faroe Islands on 2 February 1908. The Union Party remained the largest in the L\u00f8gting, with 13 of the 20 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036734-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Fijian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Fiji on 23 March and 10 April 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036734-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council consisted of ten civil servants, six elected Europeans and two appointed Fijians. The six Europeans were elected from three constituencies; Levuka (one seat), Suva (two seats) and a \"Planters\" constituency covering the rest of the colony (three seats). Voting was restricted to European men aged 21 or over who were British subjects and earned at least \u00a3120 a year or owned property with a yearly value of \u00a320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036734-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nVoting was held in Levuka and Suva on 23 March, and in the Planters constituency on 10 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036735-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Finnish championships in aquatics\nFrom 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036735-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Finnish championships in aquatics, Swimming, Men, 100 metre freestyle\nCompeted in Helsinki on 8 (heats) and 9 (final) August 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036735-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Finnish championships in aquatics, Water polo, Men\nCompeted in Helsinki on 9 August 1908. Championship was decided by a single match, won by Helsingfors Sims\u00e4llskap 7\u20131 (3\u20131, 4\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036736-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Finnish football championship\nThe 1908 Finnish football championship was the first edition of the Finnish football championship. Four teams participated in the final tournament, which was won by Unitas Sports Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036737-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 1 and 2 July 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036737-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nThe Russian Tsar Nicholas II dissolved the first modern and democratic Finnish Parliament after its Speaker, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, refused, in the Tsar's opinion, to show enough respect for him when speaking at the parliamentary session's opening. In 1908, the Russian government restarted its Russification policy in Finland, limiting Finnish self-government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036737-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Finnish parliamentary election, Campaign\nMost Finns, including most Finnish parliamentarians, opposed the Russification, but disagreed on the means to effectively oppose it. The Social Democratic Party's supporters hoped for positive results from their party's work in Parliament, such as the growing prosperity of workers and tenant farmers, but would be disappointed during the next several elections. The other parliamentary parties, with the partial exception of the Agrarians, considered the Social Democrats' demands, such as an eight-hour workday, too radical to be implemented while Finland was trying to save its self-government. Parliament had no official control over the government, which was responsible only to the Tsar and to the Governor-General. Parliament's legislative power was also limited by the Tsar's ability to veto its laws, without a time limit on his consideration whether to veto the laws or not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 930]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team\nThe 1908 Florida football team represented the University of Florida during the 1908 college football season. The season was Jack Forsythe's third and last as the head coach of the University of Florida football team. Forsythe's 1908 Florida football team posted a record of 5\u20132\u20131 in their third varsity season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Before the season\nThe team was captained by veteran transfer William Gibbs. It was the first season for a talented Gainesville product, Dummy Taylor. The backfield also included Charlie Bartleson Jim Vidal, and William A. Shands, future state senator and namesake of Shands Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Before the season\nOne story of Florida becoming the \"Florida Gators\" originates in 1908. Gainesville shop owner ordered orange and blue pennants with a gator emblem from the Michie Company, drawing inspiration from the University of Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe Florida football team opened the season with a loss to the Mercer Baptists for the third consecutive season, 24\u20130. Mercer outweighed Florida by 20 pounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe starting lineup was Malhorton (left end), Rader (left tackle), Vanfleet (left guard), Parker (center), Videll (right guard), J. Taylor (right tackle), Shands (right end), Thompson (quarterback), Bartleson (left halfback), E. Taylor (right halfback), Gibbs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Season summary, Riverside A. C.\nFlorida beat the Riverside Athletic Club of Jacksonville twice. The first win was 4\u20130. Former Gator Roy Corbett coached and played right halfback for Riverside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Season summary, Rollins\nFlorida lost to the state champion Rollins Tars 5\u20130. Rollins' Harman broke away for a 30-yard touchdown in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Season summary, Stetson\nFlorida also played the Stetson Hatters for the first time, beating them 6\u20135 on the Orange and Blue's home field in Gainesville. Dummy Taylor's extra point decided the win over Stetson, after a Charlie Bartleson touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Season summary, Stetson\nFlorida tied Stetson 0\u20130 in a rematch on the Hatters' home field in DeLand, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Season summary, Stetson\nThe starting lineup was Moody (left end), Taylor (left tackle), Shands (left guard), Parker (center), McMillan (right guard), Rader (right tackle), Haughton (right end), Bartleson (quarterback), Gibbs (left halfback), E. Taylor (right halfback), Vidal (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036738-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida football team, Postseason\nForsythe finished his three-year tenure as Florida's football coach with an overall record of 14\u20136\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036739-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Incumbent Governor Napoleon B. Broward was term-limited. Democratic nominee Albert W. Gilchrist was elected with 78.82% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036739-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Florida gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nPrimary elections were held on May 19, 1908, with the Democratic runoff held on June 16, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036740-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1908 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1908 college football season. Fordham claims a 17\u20133\u20131 record, and College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036740-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Fordham Maroon football team\nHoward Gargan, who was the captain and quarterback of Fordham's 1907 team, served as the team's head coach. Leo Fitzpatrick was the 1908 team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036740-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe team played its home games at Fordham Field on the school's campus in The Bronx and at the American League Park in the Washington Park neighborhood of Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036740-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following six games are reported in Fordham's media guide, CFDW, and contemporaneous press coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036740-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following are 13 additional games reported in the Fordham media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036741-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Franklin & Marshall football team\nThe 1908 Franklin & Marshall football team was an American football team that represented Franklin & Marshall College during the 1908 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record. Jack Hollenback, a former Penn player, was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036742-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Franklin Baptists football team\nThe 1908 Franklin Baptists football team represented the Franklin College of Indiana during the 1908 college football season. The Baptists lost a school record nine games (the record was tied in 1992 with another 0\u20139\u20131 season), and scored a combined 19 points, compared to their opponent's combined total of 263.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036743-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 French Grand Prix\nThe 1908 French Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Dieppe on 7 July 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036743-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 French Grand Prix, Formula Changes\nThe race was run under a new formula agreed in Ostend in 1907. There was no fuel consumption limit, but the cars had a minimum weight of 1100 kilograms, and a maximum cylinder bore of 155 millimetres. This formula differed from the regulations in place for the American Vanderbilt Cup series, which discouraged American manufacturers from entering the race. Lewis Strang drove the single American entrant, the Thomas Flyer. D. Napier & Son cars were disqualified from the race due to their use of Rudge-Whitworth center locking hubs, which the organizers believed were unsafe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036743-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 French Grand Prix, The Race\nChristian Lautenschlager won the race in his Mercedes finishing nearly nine minutes ahead of Victor H\u00e9mery's Benz. Lautenschlager's average speed for the race was 69.045\u00a0mph (111.117\u00a0km/h). Otto Salzer set fastest lap in his Mercedes, with an average speed of over 78\u00a0mph (126\u00a0km/h). The race was notable for tragic reasons. Henri Cissac's car lost a tyre and rolled, killing Cissac and Jules Schaube, his riding mechanic. This was the first fatal accident in Grand Prix history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036744-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1908 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1908 college football season. Led by second-year head coach, Arthur McKean, the team compiled a record of 1\u20136\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036745-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1908 George Washington Hatchetites football team represented George Washington University in the 1908 college football season. Led by second year coach Fred K. Nielsen, the team went 8\u20131\u20131 and were one of two teams given the mythical title of Southern champion. The Colonials outscored opponents 297 to 28. Curley Byrd was a member of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036746-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1908 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1908 college football season. Led by William Newman in his first year as head coach, the team went 2\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036747-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team\nThe 1908 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia in the 1908 IAAUS baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036748-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1908 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 5\u20132\u20131 record. Georgia had victories against Clemson and South Carolina, but lost to one of its main rivals, Auburn. This was the team's first and only season under the guidance of head coach Branch Bocock, although he had coached three games in 1907 for head coach Bull Whitney. One of the players on the 1908 team was quarterback George \"Kid\" Woodruff. After a successful season, Woodruff traveled abroad in 1909 and returned to the University in 1910 and 1911 and eventually became the head coach of the Bulldogs in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036748-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe game against Alabama on November 14, 1908 was the 100th game played by the football team since starting in 1892. Georgia tied Alabama in that game, bringing Georgia's record in the first 100 games to 45\u201347\u20138, .490 winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036749-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1908 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. J. R. Davis was selected All-Southern. Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin wrote, \"He has one glaring fault\u2014a tendency to tackle around the eyebrows. Otherwise he is a splendid foot ball man. He weighs two hundred pounds, is never hurt, never fumbles, bucks a line hard and furnishes excellent interference. He was the strength and stay of Tech.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036749-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Before the season\nThe University of Georgia attacked Tech's recruitment tactics in football. UGA alumni incited a Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association investigation into Tech's recruitment of a player UGA had recruited as well. The Georgia Alumni claimed that Tech had created a fraudulent scholarship fund, which they used to persuade the player to attend Tech rather than UGA. The SIAA ruled in favor of Tech, but the 1908 game was canceled that season due to bad blood between the rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036750-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 German football championship\nThe 1908 German football championship, the sixth edition of the competition, was won by Viktoria 89 Berlin, defeating Stuttgarter Kickers 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036750-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 German football championship\nFor Viktoria 89 Berlin it was the first national title, having lost the previous season's final to Freiburger FC. The club would make another losing appearance in the final in the following season before winning its second title in 1911. For the Stuttgarter Kickers it was the club's sole appearance in the championship final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036750-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 German football championship\nViktoria's Willi Worpitzky was the top scorers of the 1908 championship with six goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036750-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 German football championship\nEight clubs qualified for the competition played in knock-out format, the champions of each of the seven regional football championships and the defending German champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036750-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 German football championship, Competition, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals, played on 3 May 1908, with the replay played on 17 May:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036751-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1908 Giro di Lombardia was the fourth edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 8 November 1908. The race started in Milan and finished in Sesto San Giovanni. The race was won by Fran\u00e7ois Faber of the Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036752-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Goldey College football team\nThe 1908 Goldey College football team represented Goldey College (now known as Goldey\u2013Beacom College) in the 1908 college football season as an independent. In three games played, Goldey compiled a record of 0\u20132\u20131, being outscored 0\u201345.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036753-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand National\nThe 1908 Grand National was the 70th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 27 March 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season\nThe 1908 Grand Prix season was the third Grand Prix racing season. An international economic recession affected motor-racing with fewer races and smaller fields. However, in consequence, it also saw an increase in the number of smaller cars and voiturette racing. This gave close racing between the teams from Lion-Peugeot, Sizaire-Naudin and Delage. Both the major races in Europe, the Targa Florio and French Grand Prix, had precursor voiturette races, and along with the Coupe des Voiturettes, the honours were shared between those three manufacturers. This year\u2019s Targa Florio had a small, but quality, field. Vincenzo Trucco won for Isotta-Fraschini with better mechanical reliability, after a close duel with the FIATs of Felice Nazzaro and Vincenzo Lancia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season\nThe French Grand Prix had a big field and this time Christian Lautenschlager in a Mercedes again denied the French a victory in their own race. Felice Nazzaro won the Coppa Florio for FIAT", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Racing regulations\nAt the end of 1907, at a meeting in Ostend, the AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) had set down new regulations for motor-racing. In barely 10 years, top speeds had dramatically increased fourfold. More power had usually come from bigger and bigger engines \u2013 now approaching 20 litres, on chassis getting dangerously light and flimsy. So, the AIACR derived an international racing formula based on a maximum cylinder bore: 155mm for 4-cylinder engines and 127mm for 6-cylinders. A minimum weight of 1100kg (not including tyres, tools and liquids) was also applied to enforce structural integrity. They also opened the voiturette class up to 4-cylinder engines to further encourage development of smaller cars. For the voiturettes, the corresponding cylinder bore limitations were 65mm (4-cyl), 80mm (2-cyl) and 100mm (1-cyl) respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Targa Florio opened the season with a small field of 9 entrants. In a close race across the rough Sicilian roads, the FIATs of Nazzaro and Lancia led initially, but when they had to stop at the pits it was Vincenzo Trucco close behind who took the lead. He held it to the finish to give Isotta-Fraschini its first major victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe French Grand Prix was once again held on the 77km circuit on the northern French coast at Dieppe. Although this was only the third annual Grand Prix, the organising body, the ACF, numbered it the 11th French Grand Prix \u2013 by retroactively including the earlier inter-city races to add more faux-prestige. The track was well-provided for. Teams had service places built in a divided trench, from whence, subsequently, came the term \u201cpits\u201d. A big field of 48 cars arrived, of which half were French manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0004-0001", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nChallenging the established Renault, Richard-Brasier, Cl\u00e9ment-Bayard and Mors were FIAT and Itala from Italy, and Benz, Mercedes and Opel from Germany. Otto Salzer, in his Mercedes, led the first lap. Then as he fell back with engine issues it was Nazzaro and Wagner (FIATs), Lautenschlager (Mercedes) and H\u00e9mery (Benz) who diced for the lead. The French cars dropped out with mechanical problems, as did the FIATs. H\u00e9mery was caught by a stone thrown up that smashed his goggles and put glass splinters in his eye. Despite the injury, he pressed on, closing in on the Mercedes. Even though Lautenschlager had to ease off to save his tyres he took the victory from H\u00e9mery, with Ren\u00e9 Hanriot third in another Benz. The partisan French crowd was left very disgruntled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe day before, a huge field of 64 mostly French cars had entered for the inaugural Grand Prix des Voiturettes. Albert Guyot had enough fuel in his Delage to run the near 6-hour race without stopping. So when the leading pair of Sizaire-Naudins had to pit he could carry on to a comfortable 16-minute victory. Naudin was second followed by the Lion-Peugeots of Jules Goux and Georges Boillot. Later in the year, at the Coupe des Voiturettes run at Compi\u00e8gne, the Sizaire-Naudins had bigger fuel-tanks so now they could also run non-stop. Naudin won ahead of his co-owner Sizaire, with Goux coming third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nA major meeting was held in on a high speed circuit in Bologna consisting of two races over two days, around two months after the French Grand Prix. The first was the Coppa Florio over 10 laps, and was this year held for Grand Prix cars, with every car having appeared at the Grand Prix. Notable was the absence of the German entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0006-0001", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFerdinando Minoia lead the first lap in a Lorraine-Dietrich but then ran into trouble on the second, giving the lead to Vincenzo Lancia in a FIAT, but he would lose time around the halfway mark, eventually finishing fifth, with fellow FIAT driver Nazzaro taking the lead and holding it to the end. On the following day was the Targa Bologna over 8 laps, for Targa Florio cars. It attracted mostly Italian drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0006-0002", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nNino Franchini (in a Bianchi) lead the first few two laps but retired on his third, with second placed Enrico Maggioni (in a Zust) heavily delayed on his third lap, giving the lead to Jean Porporato in his Berliet who drove steadily to win. Both races had high attrition and many drivers experienced delays, mostly due to tyre trouble on the high speed circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn the United States, there had been a schism between the Automobile Association of America (AAA) and the Automobile Club of America (ACA). The former ran the Vanderbilt Cup races, but these had been plagued by poor crowd control, and the 1907 race had been cancelled accordingly. It was reinstated in 1908 to the AAA\u2019s own rules. This upset the European teams, who boycotted the race, and so the ACA took the opportunity to launch their own race: the American Grand Prize run to the AIACR regulations and held on Thanksgiving Day, a month after the Vanderbilt Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe race was held on a 25-mile course outside of Savannah, Georgia. The roads were in good condition and on race-day were lined with armed police and soldiers to maintain crowd control. The twenty entrants included the best European drivers. FIAT had Nazzaro and Wagner, with a third car for Italian-American Ralph DePalma. H\u00e9mery and Hanriot were sent by Benz, as was Ferenc Szisz (Renault), Arthur Duray (Lorraine-Dietrich) and Alessandro Cagno (Itala). DePalma thrilled the local crowd by taking the initial lead. The French and American cars lost ground leaving it to be a contest between FIAT and Benz. H\u00e9mery crossed the line first but it was Wagner who won by a minute on corrected time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAfter the American Grand Prize, Henry Ford (on the ACA committee) declared that American manufacturers could not compete with European cars unless they also started building specialist racing cars. However, he could not do so himself, as he had just started tooling up for mass-production of the Model T.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAlthough French cars dominated voiturette racing, they did not win a single race in the larger grade this year. With the economic downturn and seeing the writing on the wall, Renault had decided to quit motor-racing. At the end of the year, a dozen other French and German manufacturers followed, in a letter pledging to abstain from motor-racing for the next three years because of the rising costs. It was enforced with a FFr100,000 bond on each, forfeited for those that broke the agreement. So, at the start of 1909, with only nine entrants the ACF was forced to cancel the Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036754-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Grand Prix season, Season review, Other events\nFollowing its sponsorship of the great race from Peking to Paris in 1907, this year French newspaper Le Matin organised an even longer one from New York to Paris \u2013 travelling across the United States to Alaska before getting a boat to Japan, and Vladivostok. Six cars started in Times Square on February 12th. After much controversy, the American team in a Thomas Flyer was declared the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036755-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Haggerston by-election\nThe Haggerston by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036755-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Haggerston by-election, Vacancy\nSir Randal Cremer the sitting member died on 22 July 1908. He had been Liberal MP for the seat of Haggerston since the 1900 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036755-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Haggerston by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Liberal since they gained it in 1900. They easily held the seat at the last election, with an increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036755-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Haggerston by-election, Electoral history\nNo Labour Party or Socialist candidate had ever stood. At the 1907 London County Council election The Conservative backed Municipal Reform Party had gained Haggerston from the Liberal backed Progressive Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036755-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Haggerston by-election, Result\nThe Conservatives gained the seat on a swing of 10.25%;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036755-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Haggerston by-election, Result\nThe result was seen as a victory for Tariff Reform and a disappointment to the third party Social Democratic Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036755-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Haggerston by-election, Aftermath\nWarren sought election to parliament at the next General Election at the Conservative seat of Wandsworth, without success. Guinness once again faced Burrows and a new Liberal candidate who defeated him;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036755-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Haggerston by-election, Aftermath\nWarren switched his attention to municipal politics and in March 1910, standing for the Liberal backed Progressive Party, he gained a seat from the Conservative backed Municipal Reform Party at Battersea in the 1910 London County Council election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036756-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1908 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1908 college football season. The team finished with a 9\u20130\u20131 record and was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report. They outscored their opponents 132 to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036757-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1908 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its first season under head coach John R. Bender, Haskell compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 79 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036757-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Haskell Indians football team\nThe teams played games against five teams that now play in Power Five conferences: a victory over Texas A&M and losses to Arkansas, Nebraska, LSU, and Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election\nThe Hastings by-election 1908 was a Parliamentary by-election. Hastings returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant following the resignation of the sitting Unionist MP, Harvey Du Cros, on grounds of ill health. He had been the MP for the seat of Hastings since the 1906 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Conservative since they gained it in 1906 against the national swing, having surprisingly lost it to the Liberals in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives quickly adopted 37-year-old Arthur Du Cros, son of the former MP, as their new candidate. He had been born and raised in Dublin before entering the family rubber tyre manufacturing business in the Birmingham area. In 1906 Du Cros unsuccessfully contested the London seat of Bow & Bromley as a Conservative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals had no local candidate because their previous candidate Freeman Freeman-Thomas had since been elected at a by-election. There was a delay in selecting 30-year-old Robert Vernon Harcourt, the son of Sir William Harcourt as their man. Harcourt was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge where he took honours in the History Tripos. At Cambridge, he was a committee member of Cambridge University Liberal Club from 1899 to 1900. Harcourt went into the Foreign Service, serving as a clerk on the diplomatic establishment of the Foreign Office from 1900 to 1906. He was then briefly engaged in journalism, being parliamentary correspondent of the magazine Tribune. He stood unsuccessfully for the London County Council seat of Mile End in 1907, as a Progressive. He was standing for parliament for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for 3 March 1908. The themes raised in the by-election ranged over many issues of the day and the clash between what was seen as the local man (Du Cros) versus the government incomer (Harcourt), even though they were both outsiders to the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Campaign\nHarcourt promoted his candidacy as that of a strong supporter of free trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Campaign\nMembers of the militant Women's Social and Political Union were in Hastings campaigning for the Conservative candidate, even though he was an opponent of women's suffrage, while the Liberal candidate was a supporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Result\nThe Conservatives held the seat and managed an increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Result\nBoth the Sussex Express and The Times newspapers were agreed that the Unionist victory was \"first and foremost [due] to Tariff Reform and particularly to the colonial preference side of the question\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Aftermath\nHarcourt had to wait only a few more weeks to get into Parliament. He was adopted as Liberal candidate at a by-election at Montrose Burghs following the elevation to the peerage of the sitting member there, the veteran Liberal John Morley, was elected on 12 May 1908, and served as Member for Montrose until 1918. Du Cros held Hastings at the subsequent General Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036758-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Hastings by-election, Aftermath\nDu Cros held the seat until 1918 when he transferred to stand as a Coalition Conservative in Clapham, a seat he held until 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036759-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Hillsdale Dales football team\nThe 1908 Hillsdale Dales football team represented Hillsdale College during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036760-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1908 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036760-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Holy Cross football team\nIn their second year under head coach Timothy F. Larkin, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record. Daniel J. Triggs was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036760-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Holy Cross football team\nAfter three years of sharing its home field with the college's baseball team, Holy Cross' football team moved its home games to a new stadium, also called Fitton Field, beyond the baseball team's right-field fence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036760-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Holy Cross football team\nMayor James Logan was present to blow the first whistle at the September 25 debut of the new football stadium on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship\nThe 1908 Home Nations Championship was the twenty-sixth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Six matches were played between 18 January and 21 March. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship\nAlthough not officially part of the tournament until 1910, matches were arranged with the French national team which were played during the Championship. During the 1908 Championship, two Home Nations faced France, England and Wales. As Wales beat all three Home Nation opponents and France, they not only took the Triple Crown but were the winners of the Championship's first Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, Table, Scoring system\nThe matches for this season were decided on points scored. A try was worth three points, while converting a kicked goal from the try gave an additional two points. A dropped goal was worth four points, while a goal from mark and penalty goals were worth three points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Wales\nEngland: AE Wood (Gloucester), WN Lapage (United Services), JGG Birkett (Harlequins) capt., D Lambert (Harlequins), A Hudson (Gloucester), J Peters (Plymouth), RH Williamson (Oxford University), R Gilbert (Devonport Albion), F Boylen (Hartlepool Rovers), GD Roberts (Harlequins), CEL Hammond (Harlequins), LAN Slocock (Liverpool), WA Mills (Devonport Albion), H Havelock (Hartlepool Rovers), Robert Dibble (Bridgwater & Albion)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Wales\nWales: Bert Winfield (Cardiff), Johnnie Williams (Cardiff), Billy Trew (Swansea), Rhys Gabe (Cardiff), Reggie Gibbs (Cardiff), Percy Bush (Cardiff), Tommy Vile (Newport), James Watts (Llanelli), George Travers (Pill Harriers), Charlie Pritchard (Newport), John Alf Brown (Cardiff), Billy O'Neill (Cardiff), Jim Webb (Abertillery), William Dowell (Newport), Arthur Harding (Swansea) capt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. Scotland\nWales: Bert Winfield (Cardiff), Johnnie Williams (Cardiff), Billy Trew (Swansea), Rhys Gabe (Cardiff), Reggie Gibbs (Cardiff), Percy Bush (Cardiff), Tommy Vile (Newport), James Watts (Llanelli), George Travers (Pill Harriers) capt., George Hayward (Swansea), John Alf Brown (Cardiff), Billy O'Neill (Cardiff), Jim Webb (Abertillery), William Dowell (Newport), Arthur Harding (Swansea)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. Scotland\nScotland: DG Schulze (Royal Navy College, Dartmouth), T Sloan (London Scottish), H Martin (Oxford University), MW Walter (London Scottish), ABHL Purves (London Scottish), LL Greig (US Portsmouth) capt., George Cunningham (Oxford University), IC Geddes (London Scottish), JA Brown (Glasgow Acads), GM Frew (Glasgow HSFP), JC MacCallum (Watsonians), LM Speirs (Watsonians), GC Gowlland (London Scottish), Bedell-Sivright (Edinburgh University), JMB Scott (Edinburgh Acads.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Ireland\nEngland: AE Wood (Gloucester), WN Lapage (United Services), JGG Birkett (Harlequins), Henry Vassall (Oxford University), A Hudson (Gloucester), GV Portus (Blackheath), RH Williamson (Oxford University), R Gilbert (Devonport Albion), F Boylen (Hartlepool Rovers), TS Kelly (Exeter), CEL Hammond (Harlequins) capt., LAN Slocock (Liverpool), John Hopley (Blackheath), H Havelock (Hartlepool Rovers), Robert Dibble (Bridgwater & Albion)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Ireland\nIreland: WP Hinton (Old Wesley), GGP Beckett (Dublin University), C Thompson (Belfast Collegians), James Cecil Parke (Dublin University), HB Thrift (Dublin University) capt., Herbert Aston (Dublin University), FNB Smartt (Dublin University), Bethel Solomons (Dublin University), Tommy Smyth (Malone), C Adams (Old Wesley), A Tedford (Malone), HG Wilson (Malone), E McG Morphy (Dublin University), TG Harpur (Dublin University), GT Hamlet (Old Wesley)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. Scotland\nIreland: WP Hinton (Old Wesley), GGP Beckett (Dublin University), C Thompson (Belfast Collegians), James Cecil Parke (Dublin University) capt., HB Thrift (Dublin University), ED Caddell (Wanderers), FNB Smartt (Dublin University), Bethel Solomons (Dublin University), Tommy Smyth (Malone), F Gardiner (NIFC), A Tedford (Malone), HG Wilson (Malone), EHJ Knox (Lansdowne), TG Harpur (Dublin University), GT Hamlet (Old Wesley)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. Scotland\nScotland: DG Schulze (Royal Navy College, Dartmouth), KG McLeod (Cambridge University), H Martin (Oxford University), MW Walter (London Scottish), ABHL Purves (London Scottish), LL Greig (US Portsmouth) capt., George Cunningham (Oxford University), JS Wilson (London Scottish), JA Brown (Glasgow Acads), GM Frew (Glasgow HSFP), JC MacCallum (Watsonians), LM Speirs (Watsonians), GA Sanderson (Royal HSFP), Bedell-Sivright (Edinburgh University), JMB Scott (Edinburgh Acads.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. Wales\nIreland: WP Hinton (Old Wesley), GGP Beckett (Dublin University), C Thompson (Belfast Collegians), James Cecil Parke (Dublin University) capt., HB Thrift (Dublin University), ED Caddell (Wanderers), Herbert Aston (Dublin University), Bethel Solomons (Dublin University), Tommy Smyth (Malone), F Gardiner (NIFC), A Tedford (Malone), HG Wilson (Malone), JJ Coffey (Lansdowne), TG Harpur (Dublin University), GT Hamlet (Old Wesley)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. Wales\nWales: Bert Winfield (Cardiff) capt., Johnnie Williams (Cardiff), Billy Trew (Swansea), Rhys Gabe (Cardiff), Reggie Gibbs (Cardiff), Dick Jones (Swansea), Dicky Owen (Swansea), James Watts (Llanelli), George Travers (Pill Harriers), George Hayward (Swansea), Tom Evans (Llanelli), Billy O'Neill (Cardiff), Jim Webb (Abertillery), William Dowell (Newport), Dick Thomas (Mountain Ash)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Scotland vs. England\nScotland: DG Schulze (Royal Navy College, Dartmouth), KG McLeod (Cambridge University), H Martin (Oxford University), CM Gilray (London Scottish), ABHL Purves (London Scottish), AL Wade (London Scottish), J Robertson (Clydesdale), IC Geddes (London Scottish) capt., AL Robertson (London Scottish), GM Frew (Glasgow HSFP), JC MacCallum (Watsonians), LM Speirs (Watsonians), HG Monteith (London Scottish), WE Kyle (Hawick), JMB Scott (Edinburgh Acads.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Scotland vs. England\nEngland: GH D'O Lyon (US Portsmouth), D Lambert (Harlequins), JGG Birkett (Harlequins), WN Lapage (United Services), A Hudson (Gloucester), J Davey (Redruth), RH Williamson (Oxford University), R Gilbert (Devonport Albion), F Boylen (Hartlepool Rovers), TS Kelly (Exeter), Tommy Woods (Bridgwater & Albion), LAN Slocock (Liverpool) capt., WL Oldham (Coventry), FB Watson (US Portsmouth), Robert Dibble (Bridgwater & Albion)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, French matches, France vs. England\nFrance: H Issac (Racing Club de France), C Varseilles (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), R Sagot (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), E Lesieur (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), Gaston Lane (Racing Club de France), A Hubert (Association Sportive Fran\u00e7ais), A Mayssonnie (Toulouse), G Borchard (Racing Club de France, P Guillemin (Racing Club de France), P Mauriat (Lyon), H Moure (Universite de France), R de Malmann (Racing Club de France), Marcel Communeau (Stade Fran\u00e7ais) capt., C Beaurin (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), R Duval (Racing Club de France)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, French matches, France vs. England\nEngland: AE Wood (Gloucester), WN Lapage (United Services), JGG Birkett (Harlequins), D Lambert (Harlequins), A Hudson (Gloucester), GV Portus (Blackheath), HJH Sibree (Harlequins), EL Chambers (Bedford), F Boylen (Hartlepool Rovers), GD Roberts (Harlequins), TS Kelly (Exeter) capt., LAN Slocock (Liverpool), WA Mills (Devonport Albion), H Havelock (Hartlepool Rovers), Robert Dibble (Bridgwater & Albion)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, French matches, Wales vs. France\nWales: Bert Winfield (Cardiff), Teddy Morgan (London Welsh) capt., Billy Trew (Swansea), Rhys Gabe (Cardiff), Reggie Gibbs (Cardiff), Dick Jones (Swansea), Dicky Owen (Swansea), James Watts (Llanelli), George Travers (Pill Harriers), George Hayward (Swansea), John Alf Brown (Cardiff), Billy O'Neill (Cardiff), Jim Webb (Abertillery), William Dowell (Newport), Dick Thomas (Mountain Ash)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036761-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Home Nations Championship, French matches, Wales vs. France\nFrance: H Martin (Stade Bordelais Universitaire), C Varseilles (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), Maurice Leuvielle (Stade Bordelais), E Lesieur (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), Gaston Lane (Racing Club de France), A Hubert (Association Sportive Fran\u00e7ais), A Mayssonnie (Toulouse), A Masse (Stade Bordelais Universitaire), P Guillemin (Racing Club de France), P Mauriat (Lyon), A Branlat (Racing Club de France), R de Malmann (Racing Club de France), Marcel Communeau (Stade Fran\u00e7ais) capt., J Dufourcq (Stade Bordelais Universitaire), R Duval (Racing Club de France)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon\nThe 1908 Hong Kong Typhoon which occurred on the night of 27 to 28 July 1908 had caused substantial loss of life and property damage. The most notable occurrences of the event was the loss of the SS Ying King (\u82f1\u4eac\u865f), a steamship, which sank while trying to seek shelter from the storm; 421 people onboard died when the ship sank as well as the tremendous property damages and drowning cases on land flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0000-0001", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon\nIn the initial reports, about one thousand people were estimated to have drowned, more than 20 houses collapsed, and most of the Hong Kong wharf facilities were damaged. As a result of this catastrophe, additional safety and shelter measures were undertaken, which includes the construction of a second typhoon shelter in Hong Kong harbour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Newspaper reports\nAt 8:30 pm on the evening of 27 July 1908 (Monday), there was a night signal of Green-Red-Green at the Tamar naval base to indicate a possible typhoon approaching less than 300 miles from the Colony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Newspaper reports\nAt 9:30 pm the Hong Kong Observatory reported that the typhoon seemed to be moving in the direction of the Hong Kong coast. Ships anchoring in the harbour took the usual safety precautions, as small native vessels swarmed to the typhoon shelter at Causeway Bay. The weather signals continued to escalate after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Newspaper reports\nThe rain started falling and at 11:15 pm the Observatory was ordered to fire an urgent alarm of three explosive rockets at 10-second intervals, and the night alarm signal on the Tamar changed to Red-Green-Red signalling the risk of hurricane-force winds expected at any moment to strike Hong Kong, equivalent to the hurricane signal number 10 in modern-day Hong Kong SAR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Newspaper reports\nThe typhoon reached its peak strength after midnight. The typhoon blew over trees, felled chimneys, cracked walls, and caused substantial damage to property. For four hours, streets were difficult if not impossible to use, owing to many falling and blown objects such as hanging signboards, roof tiles, window glass, and debris of all sorts. Strong winds kept blowing until 6:00 am on the next morning (28 July).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Newspaper reports\nIn the morning light it became clear that many if not nearly all properties in the Colony would need some repair. Many parallel blinds and shutters had been stripped from windows, glass was broken, roof tiles had been blown away, and walls were stripped of plaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Newspaper reports\nThe July 1908 Typhoon was frequently compared to the typhoon in September 1906. It is said that the two typhoons were similar in terms of magnitude, movement directions as well as strength. On shore, the July 1908 Typhoon caused more damage and more deaths, although in the harbour the number of deaths were less severe, due to an advanced warning alert from the Hong Kong Observatory. The availability of the typhoon shelters for evacuation further reduced the fatality numbers of the typhoon. Additionally, the movement of the July 1908 Typhoon did actually play a part in reducing the number of casualties; it came from the north-east and not from the north-west, unlike the September 1906 Typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Hong Kong Government report\nThere was a summary report by the Hong Kong Government dated 17 September 1908 presented to Governor Frederick Lugard, and laid before the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Information from this report stated that no less than seven hundred people were drowned in the harbour during the July 1908 typhoon and more than one hundred native vessels were sunk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, Loss of the SS Ying King\nThe SS Ying King (\u82f1\u4eac\u865f) was a Hong Kong-based passenger steamer of 768 tons, built in 1903. Her owner was the Sing On Steamship Company. The steamer departed from Canton at 6:00 pm on the evening of 27 July, heading towards Hong Kong with 33 crew members and 430 passengers. The Ying King was one of three steamers coming from Canton, and as the wind was gaining force, was making her way to anchor and shelter in the lee of The Brothers (\u5927\u5c0f\u78e8\u5200\u6d32) with the intent to weather the storm north of Lantau Island. Eventually the Ying King foundered and only 42 people survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, Loss of the SS Ying King\nThe SS Fatshan was said to be second to arrive at The Brothers, and the third steamer, SS Kwong Sai soon followed. Capt . Crowe from the Kwong Sai reported that shortly after his steamer dropped anchor, there was a sudden and fierce strong wind squall, and the Ying King was said to be gone and disappeared after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, Loss of the SS Ying King\nSubsequently, there was a rescue effort from Hong Kong on 28 July at about 9:30 pm regarding a party of 42 survivors from the Ying King. They were rescued at Pillar Point and the Castle Peak by the customs cruising launch Kowloon Sai. Captain Hewett from the Kowloon Sai said that he heard a gun fired, and saw people waving. He had the launch go towards the shore, and found the people to be the survivors from the Ying King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0010-0001", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, Loss of the SS Ying King\nThe survivors consisted of Mr Ferguson (the chief mate), an Indian watchman, two quartermasters, a tallyman, three firemen, one sailor, and 33 Chinese passengers. Mr Ferguson reported that Ying King was a total wreck, and nothing was known about the fate of the other ship officers, including Capt. Page, Mr Fotheringham and Mr Newman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, Loss of the SS Ying King\nThe report from the survivors was that the Ying King had sunk in the early morning of 28 July. The report was that the Ying King developed a leak, and while the pumps were working they failed to pump out enough water. The steamer continued to list more and at about 2:50 am she foundered. Witness reported that they could not provide enough lifebelts to the passengers, as more lifebelts were stowed on the lowest decks of the steamer. Just before Ying King went down, Captain Page gave the word, every man for himself. From what was gathered from the survivors, there was chaos and confusion. Two lifeboats were lowered, but no one was able to get in them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, Loss of the SS Ying King\nAs the Ying King was sinking, Mr Fergusson, the chief mate, remained on board until she had almost sunk. Then he joined eight crew members and 33 passengers to get ashore close to Castle Peak Farm. The survivors were floating with the aid of wreckage and lifebuoys, and they reported that all the others were likely lost. When last seen Captain Page had a lifebelt on, and was entering the water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, Loss of the SS Ying King\nEventually, the police recovered the dead body of a European off Castle Peak on 31 July, which was washed up presumably from the wreck of the Ying King, but no one was able to recognise him. The following morning four fishermen were charged before the local magistracy for stealing a gold watch and chain from the dead body of a European. Detective Sgt. Terrett, who was in Court recognised the stolen items as belonging to Capt. Page, who had purchased them at Messrs. Ullman's, in Queen's Road Central. A cigar cutter attached to the chain, was another source of his identification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, Loss of the SS Ying King\nThe Court found that the Ying King was lost through the typhoon, and that all reasonable precautions had been taken. Captain Page, an Australian, and together with three European passengers were all drowned. Captain Page's wife had sailed for Sydney with their little child three months earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, The SS Eastern and other steamers\nCapt. McArthur, of the SS Eastern, after his 1908 Hong Kong typhoon saga, stated that every one had experienced the very strong force of the wind. At the height of the typhoon, the Eastern was resting at anchor, and the crew had to crawl on their hands and knees to the bow of the vessel, apparently no one could stand up against the powerful wind. There was a second buoy beside her. The steamer Chihli was also seen having difficulties. The Eastern was lucky to go through the challenging ordeal without much damage, even though at one point of time, it risked being hit by another drifting vessel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, The SS Eastern and other steamers\nThe Juteopolis sailing vessel had two of her masts blown overboard and the top gallant mast was hanging over the stern. On the southern part of Stonecutters Island, the Pocahontas and Lai-Sang were ashore, and on the eastern side of the Island the Schuylkill had grounded. Quite a few vessels were also blown ashore, including the seagoing steamer Aeolus. Also a river steamer Sunon sank at the wharf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, The SS Eastern and other steamers\nThe steamer Asia was listing, and the Persia was ashore near Hung Hom Bay, lying on a mud shoal. The Tai Wan steamer was damaged by a collision with the Aeolus. Also the steamer Neil McLeod was reported to have crashed into the Tai Wan steamer and her sixteen crew members went on board the Tai Wan before the Neil McLeod drifted away, and eventually went ashore at Capsuimun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, The SS Eastern and other steamers\nThe Katherine Park, a British steamer, broke away from Kowloon Bay and drifted off North Point, and her anchors got entangled with the telegraph cables which held her until the storm had ceased. At Kowloon Docks eleven launches and three junks had foundered, and a few lighters belonging to the Cement Works had also gone to the bottom. The torpedo boat destroyer Whiting was ashore at Lyemun, but was able to be refloated after the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, The SS Eastern and other steamers\nThe low wall at Arsenal Street was nearly washed away, and 14 cargo boats and sampans that did not get to the Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter, were smashed on the Praya promenade wall. A number of police and civilians were present at the time, and through their joint efforts, were able to save fifty people from this cargo fleet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, The SS Eastern and other steamers\nAt the Tung Tai Tseung Kee shipyard (a local firm of engineers and shipbuilders), a small steamer under construction was smashed against the Praya wall and badly damaged. It was first lifted bodily onto the Praya promenade, but later carried back into the water again by the terrific waves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, The SS Eastern and other steamers\nThe Naval Yard was fully loaded and filled with police and marine launches. There was an accident when Police Sergeant Boole entered the Naval Yard with his No. 1 police launch. The shelter space was not sufficient, in consequence of which much damage was done upon his entry. A sudden lurch to port sent the police sergeant and his crew overboard, and they had to swim for their lives and luckily they all made it to land safely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Maritime damage and loss, The SS Eastern and other steamers\nThere were 70 native craft wrecked when they could not get to the shelter in time. Seven steam launches sank, and seven were blown onto shore. Ten cargo lighters sank, several went aground, and seven were damaged before the typhoon went on to Canton, where massive destruction was also caused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Heroes of the storm, the \"Gallant Bluejackets\"\nAmong the many heroic actions reported, a crew member of HMS\u00a0Astraea noticed a nearby junk in peril at about 11:40 pm, and after a quick consultation a cutter was promptly lowered with twelve rowers and a steersman, under Torpedo Officer McLaughlin. When the battleship kept its searchlight going in the dark and with an effort of about twenty minutes they succeeded in reaching the junk in distress. Their further efforts to rescue the six Chinese boatmen there were done with success. But the remaining task to come back to shore was a difficult one, and a continuous effort of 45 minutes was required to take them back to the pier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Heroes of the storm, the \"Gallant Bluejackets\"\nUpon their approach to Douglas Pier a rope was thrown to them, and the rescued boatmen and the crew were hauled safely ashore \u2013 however a small Chinese boy who lay unconscious at the bottom of the cutter had been left behind. When the young lad was discovered to be missing a bluejacket determined to return to the cutter and rescue him. Right after both were safely on shore, the cutter crashed into the pier and sank. All the rescued and rescuers were then brought to St George's Club after 1:15 am where everything possible was provided for their comfort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Property damage\nThe property damage in the City was not generally not large in individual cases, yet the aggregate would be very extensive and the total loss was viewed as very considerable. In the week of 18\u201325 July, Hong Kong posted a record of 16.2 inches rainfall. The continued wet weather in July 1908 being combined with the fury of a storm, was possibly responsible for some building collapses in the Colony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Property damage\nThe greatest damage to property was done at Kingsclere private hotel, where a portion of the beautiful building was in ruins. A tall chimney fell with an alarming noise at Kingsclere, in Kennedy Road, carrying with it all the roof over three rooms on the top floor and part of the walls. The resident of the room, Mr Hunt, of Messrs. Shewan, Tomes, and Company, who was in the Colony for about three months, apparently rose from the bed to look out, but hearing the big noise overhead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0026-0001", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Property damage\nHe reckoned that something was wrong and immediately sought refuge under the bed. Then the crash came. The debris fell on the bed and filled the room, but luckily enough, the bed legs stood the strain and gave Mr Hunt a chance to breathe. But the weight on his body and legs was great, and he suffered in pain. A rescue team was early on the scene under the command of Police Chief Inspector Baker, and it took the fire brigade no less than four hours to rescue Mr Hunt. They worked with no little danger by reason of the unsupported wall which risked falling at any time. They rescued the unfortunate young man and sent him to the Government Civil Hospital to treat his internal injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0027-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Property damage\nAnother serious collapse was at the offices of the King's Buildings after a chimney broke in the roof and forced its way through four floors. The place was completely wrecked, but fortunately there was no loss of life. The upper floor, occupied by Messrs. Jebsen and Company, collapsed, and the whole floor fell through into Meyer and Company's office, the accumulation descending into the lower floor office of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0028-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Property damage\nQueen's College also had its roof of the assembly hall partly carried away, with their center wooden beams being thrown away like matches. The roof of their north-west classrooms were severely damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0029-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Property damage\nIn addition to the accident which happened to Mr Hunt at Kingsclere, there were numerous instances of injuries to people during the storm. One of the firemen proceeding to Kingsclere rescue had a narrow escape, nearly hit by a branch of a tree falling on his head, only with his helmet saving him from serious head injury. Police Sgt. Clark was injured by a falling door and Police Sgt. Devney hurt his hand and foot by falling. Mr F. Wills, chief engineer of the SS Barra fell off a wharf at Kennedytown and received back injuries, and being treated in the Government Civil Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0030-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Weather reports from ships received by wireless telegraphy\nThe new time-ball tower on Signal Hill (also known as Blackhead Point) had been set up in 1908 at Tsim Sha Tsui to replace the previous time-ball tower at the Marine Police Station at Tsim Sha Tsui. In 1908, there was an introduction and wider use of wireless signals on radio broadcasting for Hong Kong vessel weather reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 82], "content_span": [83, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0031-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Tax imposed on Hong Kong shipping for a second typhoon shelter\nHong Kong sources stated that the government proposed in the Legislative Council meeting on 6 August 1908 to impose on all river steamers a tax of five-sixths of a cent, per ton register, and two cents per registered tonnage on all other ships (excluding British and other warships) entering the Hong Kong waters to contribute to a construction fund for this second typhoon shelter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0032-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Tax imposed on Hong Kong shipping for a second typhoon shelter\nUpon the recommendation of the Typhoon Refuge Committee (including the six shipping representatives from the P&O Company; Jardine, Matheson & Co.; Butterfield and Swire, Gibb, Livingston & Co.; David Sassoon & Co.; and Shewan, Tomes & Co.) who recorded their opinion that this new typhoon refuge was necessary and that it should be constructed at Mongkoktsui (Yau Ma Tei), in case the craft from the west could not get to Causeway Bay shelter in time of a strong gale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0033-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Tax imposed on Hong Kong shipping for a second typhoon shelter\nAccording to the report, the number of vessels counted outside the Causeway Bay shelter on the morning of 28 July, included 98 junks, 38 European lighters in Kowloon Bay, Hung Hom Bay, off Yaumati and behind Stonecutters, and 200 sampans were also counted off Yaumati. There were also 112 native craft and four European lighters in Chinwan Bay. The report concluded that had there been a second typhoon shelter at Mongkoktsui, all these 452 vessels as well as a large number of sampans could have found safe refuge there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036762-0034-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong typhoon, Tax imposed on Hong Kong shipping for a second typhoon shelter\nApparently, some shipping firms staged strong protest against this proposed tax. The aggregate tonnage of British shipping in Hong Kong in 1907 was about 6 million tons, and those of foreign ships were about 5.5 million tons. The proposed construction cost of the second typhoon shelter was HK$1.5 million. However, the Hong Kong Legislative Council eventually approved the construction of the second typhoon shelter in Mongkoktsui in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036763-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Hong Kong\u2013Shanghai Cup\n1908 Hong Kong\u2013Shanghai Cup was the 1st staging of Hong Kong-Shanghai Cup. The host team Hong Kong captured the trophy by winning 3-0. Both Hong Kong and Shanghai teams were formed by non-Chinese players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036764-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 IAAUS baseball season\nThe 1908 IAAUS baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS), a forerunner of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), began in the spring of 1908. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036764-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 IAAUS baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1908 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036765-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Icelandic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 10 September 1908, alongside a referendum on prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036765-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Icelandic parliamentary election, Background\nThe Althing was dissolved by King Frederick VIII in the early spring in order to elect a new parliament that would vote on a draft status law that would define the position of Iceland in the Danish realm. The election campaign was one of the acrimonious in Icelandic political history due to the controversial nature of the draft. The opposition was led by Sk\u00fali Thoroddsen, a member of the Independence Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036765-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Icelandic parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe 36 members of the Althing were elected from a mix of single-member and two-member constituencies. The elections were the first to take place since changes to the electoral system in 1904; they were the first to be held using the secret ballot, and also saw the three-round majoritarian system replaced by plurality voting as multiple rounds of voting on the same day were no longer possible. The tax qualification for voting was also reduced, increasing the proportion of people able to vote to around 14% of the population, up from 7,786 in 1903 to 11,726.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036765-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Icelandic parliamentary election, Results\nCandidates opposed to the draft law won a landslide majority, whilst voter turnout was 72.4%, nearly 20% more than the 1903 elections. As a result, the law was voted down in 1909, resulting in the resignation of Minister for Iceland Hannes Hafstein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036766-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Icelandic prohibition referendum\nA referendum on the prohibition of alcohol was held in Iceland on 10 September 1908, alongside parliamentary elections. In the first referendum to be held in the country, voters were asked whether they approved of a ban on importing alcohol. It was approved by 60.1% of voters but was overturned by a second referendum in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036767-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Idaho football team\nThe 1908 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1908 college football season. Idaho was led by second-year head coach John R. Middleton, and played as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036767-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Idaho football team\nIdaho met Utah for the first time, in Salt Lake City on Thanksgiving. The field was covered by two feet (60\u00a0cm) of snow and the game was scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036768-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Republican nominee James H. Brady defeated Democratic nominee Moses Alexander with 49.61% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036769-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1908 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1908 college football season. In their third non-consecutive season under head coach Arthur R. Hall, the Illini compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and finished in second place in the Western Conference. Guard F. C. Van Hook was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036770-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036770-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Illinois gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Charles S. Deneen defeated Democratic nominee and former Vice President of the United States Adlai E. Stevenson I with 47.64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036771-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. It saw the election of Republican nominee John G. Oglesby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036772-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1908 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1908 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach James M. Sheldon, the Hoosiers compiled a 3\u20134 record, finished in a tie for fourth place in the Big Nine Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 70 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036773-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Indiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Democratic nominee Thomas R. Marshall defeated Republican nominee James Eli Watson with 48.95% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036774-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1908 International Cross Country Championships was held in Colombes, France, at the Stade de Matin on March 26, 1908. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036774-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036774-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 54 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036775-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1908 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the eighth edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. For the first time, ties were held in different countries and at different times, rather than all the matches being played in the same venue, as before. It also marked the first time that a tie was played in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036775-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nAfter Australasia's victory in 1907, the United States and the British Isles tried to re-claim the cup, however the Australasia team prevailed again. The final was played at the Albert Ground in Melbourne, Australia on 27\u201330 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series\nThe 1908 Interstate rugby league series was the first series of matches between the then newly formed New South Wales and Queensland rugby league football teams. In what was rugby league in Australia's first year, three matches were played in July and all were won by New South Wales. These matches began the tradition of annual series between New South Wales and Queensland that would go on to form the basis of the State of Origin series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series\nFollowing the success of the 1907\u201308 All Golds tour, the Queensland rugby league team went on to arrange three games against New South Wales at the Sydney Agricultural Ground. Although remaining winless, thrashed 43-0 and 37-8 in the first two games, the tight 12-3 result in the third match gave Queensland its first-ever rugby league stars, with Mick Bolewski, Bill Hardcastle, Bill Heidke and Jack Fihelly all being selected for the first-ever Kangaroo tour to England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 1\nStill some months away from having their own competition, Queensland traveled to Sydney to play rugby league football against New South Wales for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 1\nQueensland: 1. E Baird, 2. W Abrahams, 3. W Heidke, 4. M Bolewski, 5. A O'Brien, 6. O Olsen, 7. M Dore (c), 8. W Hardcastle, 9. J Fihelly, 10. V Anderson, 11. R Tubman, 12. E Cartmill, 13. J Thompson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 1\nNew South Wales: 1. C Hedley, 2. F Cheadle, 3. H Mssenger, 4. A Morton, 5. T Anderson, 6. S Deane, 7. A Butler, 8. L O'Malley, 9. W Cann, 10. T McCabe, 11. L Jones, 12. R Graves, 13. A Hennessy (c)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 1\nWith the likes of the great Dally Messenger, Billy Cann, Jersey O'Malley and skipper Arthur Hennessy in their ranks the Blues represented the cream of the newly established NSWRFL, whilst Queensland had done well to assemble a team as they had not yet established a club competition. It was no surprise, then, that NSW proved far superior in this inaugural meeting, with South Sydney winger Tommy Anderson posting four tries as the Blues raced to a 43-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 2\nNew South Wales selected a completely new team for the second match. This is regarded as an exhibition match and is not included in official interstate rugby league totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 2\nQueensland: 1. M Bolewski, 2. A O'Brien, 3. W Evans, 4. O Olsen, 5. W Abrahams, 6. E Anlezark, 7. M Dore (c), 8. J Fihelly, 9. V Anderson, 10. W Hardcastle, 11. P Dwyer, 12. E Cartmill, 13. J Thompson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 2\nNew South Wales: 1. H Bloomfield, 2. A Broomham, 3. E Fry, 4. A Conlon (c), 5. D Frawley, 6. J Leveson, 7. L Hansen, 8. E Courtney, 9. J Abercrombie, 10. S Carpenter, 11. V Harris, 12. P Moir, 13. H Brackenreg", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 3\nQueensland: 1. M Bolewski, 2. W Abrahams, 3. A O'Brien, 4. W Evans, 5. O Olsen, 6. J Baird, 7. W Heidke (c), 8. J Fihelly, 9. V Anderson, 10. R Tubman, 11. E Cartmill, 12. J Thompson, 13. P Walsh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 3\nNew South Wales: 1. H Bloomfield, 2. A Broomham, 3. E Fry, 4. A Conlon (c), 5. B McCarthy, 6. J Leveson, 7. L Hansen, 8. H Glanville, 9. H Brackenreg, 10. L Jones, 11. P Moir, 12. D Green, 13. E Courtney", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036776-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Interstate rugby league series, Game 3\nThe last game of the series was played on a slippery Royal Agricultural Ground before approximately 6,000. In what was described as a fast match, New South Wales led 5-3 at half time, keeping the Queenslanders out eventually winning 12-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036777-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1908 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 29 April 1908 as part of that years local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036777-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Invercargill mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor William Benjamin Scandrett was re-elected for his fifth consecutive term, with a reduced majority. He defeated former mayor Duncan McFarlane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036778-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1908 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1908 college football season. This was Mark Catlin Sr.'s third and final season as head coach of the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036779-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1908 Iowa Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1908 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 29 of the senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036779-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1908 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036779-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1908 elections were the first in Iowa with primary elections due to the enactment of the Primary Election Law by the General Assembly in 1907. The primary election on June 2, 1908, determined which candidates appeared on the November 3, 1908 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036779-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 36 seats to Democrats' 14 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036779-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 12 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036779-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1908 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 34 seats and Democrats having 16 seats (a net gain of 2 seats for Democrats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036780-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1908 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1908 college football season. In their second season under head coach Clyde Williams, the Cyclones compiled a 6\u20133 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for second place in the conference, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 186 to 50. E. W. Law was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036780-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nBetween 1892 and 1913, the football team played on a field that later became the site of the university's Parks Library. The field was known as State Field; when the new field opened in 1914, it became known as \"New State Field\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036781-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa State Normals football team\nThe 1908 Iowa State Normals football team represented Iowa State Normal School (later renamed University of Northern Iowa) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its first season under head coach Clayton B. Simmons, the team compiled a 5\u20130 record, shut out four of five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 94 to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036782-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Republican nominee Beryl F. Carroll defeated Democratic nominee Frederick Edward White with 54.60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036783-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Isle of Man TT\nThe second Isle of Man Tourist Trophy motorcycle race was held on 22 September 1908 on the St John's Short Course, Isle of Man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036783-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Isle of Man TT, 1908 The International Motorcycle Tourist Trophy\nTuesday 22 September 1908 \u2013 10 laps (approx 158 \u00bc miles) St. John's Short Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 69], "content_span": [70, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036784-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1908 Italian Athletics Championships  were held in Rome. it was the 3rd edition of the Italian Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036785-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Federal Football Championship\nThe Federal Championship was a secondary football tournament in 1908 Italy where foreign players (if they lived in Italy) were also allowed to play; the winners would be proclaimed Campioni Federali (Federal Champions).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036785-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Federal Football Championship\nIt was boycotted by all major clubs, and consequently later annulled by the Italian Football Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036785-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Federal Football Championship, Federal Championship\nGenoa and Torino didn't enter in the competition. Milan withdrew from the tournament on January 1, 1908, in order to protest against FIF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036785-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Federal Football Championship, Federal Championship\nCancelled and repeated for a mistake made by the referee during the match", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036785-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Federal Football Championship, Federal Championship\nJuventus didn't receive Coppa Spensley as prize because Milan, the club who won the Cup in 1906 and 1907, refused to give the Cup to Juventus and gave it to Spensley and Genoa in order to protest against FIF. In the Federal Assembly of 1908 FIF decided to assign permanently Spensley Cup to Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036786-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Football Championship\nThe 1908 Italian Football Championship season was won by Pro Vercelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036786-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Football Championship\nIn this season, two championships of Prima Categoria were played:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036786-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Football Championship\nThe winner of Italian Championship was Pro Vercelli. They won as prize Coppa Buni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036786-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Football Championship\nThe winner of Federal Championship was Juventus. They did not receive the Spensley Cup after the general boycott of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036786-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Italian Football Championship\nIn fact, only Pro Vercelli's title is officially recognized by the Italian Football Federation, while the Federal Championship won by Juventus was later annulled by FIGC, due to the boycott made by the \"spurious international teams\" (the clubs composed mostly of foreign players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036787-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 15 May 1908. The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiy\u016bkai party, which won 187 of the 379 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036787-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Japanese general election, Electoral system\nThe 379 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036788-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1908 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1908 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach A. R. Kennedy, the Jayhawks compiled a perfect 9\u20130 record (4\u20130 against conference opponents), shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 131 to 20. The season is, as of 2018, the last season the Jayhawks finished undefeated without any ties. The Jayhawks have been undefeated four other seasons but in each season they tied in at least one game. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. G. T. Crowell was the team captain. The Jayhawks were MVIAA champions, their first conference championship in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036789-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Kansas State Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Kansas State Aggies football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College (now Kansas State University) in the 1908 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Mike Ahearn, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 182 to 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036790-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Republican nominee Walter R. Stubbs defeated Democratic nominee Jeremiah D. Botkin with 52.49% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036791-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1908 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1908 college football season. This was the first season that the institution was located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In its first season under head coach Sam P. McBirney, the team compiled a 2\u20133 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 80 to 43. The team played no intercollegiate football games. Four of its games were played against local high schools, and the fifth was against the Outrigger Canoe Club from Pawhuska, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036792-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1908 Kentucky Derby was the 34th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 5, 1908. Muddy track conditions made the winning time 2:15.20 the slowest Derby ever. The winner was 61-1 and marked the last (most recent) time that the winner lost his most recent race by 10 or more lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036793-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Kentucky State College Blue and White football team\nThe 1908 Kentucky State College Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Kentucky State College (now known as the University of Kentucky) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its third season under head coach J. White Guyn, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036794-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1908 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 20th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036794-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 16 May 1909, Mooncoin won the championship after a 5-17 to 3-05 defeat of Threecastles in the final. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036795-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Kincardineshire by-election\nThe Kincardineshire by-election, 1908 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Kincardineshire on 25 April 1908. The seat had become vacant when the sitting Liberal Member of Parliament John Crombie died on 22 March 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036795-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Kincardineshire by-election\nThe election saw the picketing of polling stations by suffragettes protesting at the Liberal government's unwillingness to bring in votes for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036795-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Kincardineshire by-election\nThe Liberal candidate, Arthur Cecil Murray won the seat in a straight fight with his Conservative opponent S J Gammell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1908 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1908 college football season. The Tigers were coached by Edgar Wingard and posted a perfect 10\u20130 record, outscoring opponents 442 to 11. The team played its home games at State Field and competed as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team\nTriple threat quarterback Doc Fenton led the nation in points scored. The Tigers were retro-picked as co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation, and the NCAA recognizes LSU as national champion for that season along with Penn. However, LSU does not officially recognize this season as a national championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team\nThe season was clouded by accusations of professionalism by Grantland Rice and rival school Tulane. The SIAA conducted an investigation that cleared LSU of any wrongdoing, but since many publications voted for the SIAA champion prior to the conclusion of the investigation, they did not recognize LSU's title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Before the season\nIn 1908, football used a one-platoon system, with players featuring on offense, defense, and special teams. Also, the field was 110 yards in length, touchdowns were worth 5 points, and field goals earned 4 points. The team that scored a touchdown had the option to kickoff or receive. The ball was also much fatter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Before the season\nThe Tigers lost few players from the 1907 team and prospects were bright. Several members of the team came from Pennsylvania, including Doc Fenton, Mike Lally, John Seip, and coach Edgar Wingard. End Rowson \"Little\" Stovall and center Robert L. \"Big\" Stovall were brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Before the season\nLally and Fenton had both previously played for Mansfield Normal School, and Lally was one of the best blockers for Fenton. One of Fenton's favorite plays was the \"tackle over tackle\" play. In this play, Fenton faked a handoff to a back, then gave the ball to a tackle and led the blocking behind the other tackle. \"Doc was the hub,\" recalled captain and tackle Marshall 'Cap' Gandy, \"and we were the spokes.\" Fenton earned the reputation of doing everything well with a football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary\nLSU opened the season with two warm-up games, one against the Young Men's Gymnastic Club and the other Jackson Barracks-New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Y. M. G. C.\nLSU beat Tad Gormley's Young Men's Gymnastic Club, winning 41\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Y. M. G. C.\nThe starting lineup was: Seip (left end), Gandy (left tackle),  Pollock (left guard), R. L. Stovall (center), Hillman (right guard), Noblett (right tackle), Fenton (right end), Gill (quarterback), Stovall (left halfback), C. Smith (right halfback), and Lally (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Jackson Barracks-New Orleans\nLSU swamped the Jackson Barracks-New Orleans 81\u20135. Fenton was switched to quarterback, swapping places at end with Reuben Gill. One account reads: \"In Lally and Fenton the University has a pair that can hardly be equaled. In the game Fenton showed that he has lost none of his ability to dodge, his swiftness as a runner, his power as a punter and kicker, and his cool hard work. ... The two work splendidly together.\" The soldiers at Jackson Barracks made the only touchdown scored all season on the Tigers, when their halfback Culligan picked up a fumble and ran it back 105 yards. Captain Gandy once had a 40-yard touchdown, and Lally had one score of 60 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Texas A&M\nThe Tigers beat the Texas A&M Aggies 26\u20130 at Pelican Park in New Orleans in the rain. The Aggies once ran the wrong way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Texas A&M\nThe first scoring drive was highlighted by a 14-yard pass from Fenton to Little Stovall, and ended with a Stovall touchdown run around left end. On LSU's second scoring drive, Lally had  a 25-yard run, and Fenton eventually went around left end for the score. Before the half ended, Fenton kicked a 25-yard field goal from placement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Texas A&M\nLSU's next touchdown came on a fumble recovery by Willie Hillman. The final touchdown was the most exciting, as Mike Lally had a 40-yard touchdown run around right end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Texas A&M\nThe starting lineup was: Gill (left end), Gandy (left tackle),  Pollock (left guard), Hillman (center), Thomas (right guard), Noblett (right tackle), Stovall (right end), Fenton (quarterback), C. Smith (left halfback), Lally (right halfback), and B. Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Southwestern Presbyterian\nSouthwestern Presbyterian (today known as Rhodes College) fell to LSU 55\u20130. SWPU did not make ten yards all day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Southwestern Presbyterian\nThe starting lineup was: Stovall (left end), Gandy (left tackle),  Pollock (left guard), Hillman (center), Thomas (right guard), Noblett (right tackle), Gill (right end), Fenton (quarterback), C. Smith (left halfback), Lally (right halfback), and B. Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Auburn\nUndefeated LSU met undefeated Auburn for the top spot in the SIAA at the Auburn athletic field. LSU won 10\u20132, the only game it did not win by more than 20 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe first touchdown came on a run from John Seip. Later in the half, Auburn's T. C. Locke blocked an LSU punt which was recovered by Fenton behind his own goal for a safety. According to one source, Fenton was knocked unconscious by a spectator's cane as he tried to get out of the end zone. LSU made the second score using conventional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Auburn\n\"We won every game that fall except LSU,\" Auburn star Walker Reynolds told Clyde Bolton in 1973. \"But LSU had a pro team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: Stovall (left end), Gandy (left tackle), Hillman (left guard), R. L. Stovall (center), Thomas (right guard), Noblett (right tackle), Seip (right end), Fenton (quarterback), Tally (left halfback), C. Smith (right halfback), and B. Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nLSU won easily over the Mississippi Aggies 50\u20130, using substitutes by the end of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe first score occurred after five and-a-half minutes had passed, Clarence Smith going through right tackle. LSU then scored a safety by tackling the Aggies punter. Seip then went around end for another touchdown. On the next drive, Seip went 20 yards on a cross play, Fenton hit Seip with a forward pass for 8 yards, and Bob Smith then scored on a trick play. Clarence Smith then got another touchdown, of 25 yards. The highlight of the game followed as Fenton had a 95-yard kick return for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nIn the second half, Fenton went 30 yards for another touchdown on a return. Gill went around left end for another touchdown. Fenton went 40 yards for the next touchdown. The last touchdown came from Clarence Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was: Seip (left end), Gandy (left tackle), Hillman (left guard), R. L. Stovall (center), Pollock (right guard), Noblett (right tackle), Stovall (right end), Fenton (quarterback), C. Smith (left halfback), Lally (right halfback), and B. Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Baylor\nThe Tigers romped 89\u20130 over Baylor, the second highest score in school history. The highlight of the contest was Mike Lally's 105-yard return for a touchdown. Pat Ryan also had a 75-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Baylor\nAfter the game, Baylor's coach Enoch J. Mills said: \"You have, without any doubt, the strongest team in the South by far. The playing of your team here was something wonderful. We were simply badly beaten. You could run up as large a score on Tulane as you did against us without any trouble.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Baylor\nThe starting lineup was: Stovall (left end), Gandy (left tackle), Pollock (left guard), R. L. Stovall (center), Hillman (right guard), Neblett (right tackle), Seip (right end), Fenton (quarterback), I. Smith (left halfback), Lally (right halfback), and C. Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0027-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Haskell\nLSU defeated the Haskell Indians, 32\u20130, outweighing the Indians and needing little strategy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0028-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Haskell\nClarence Smith bucked the line for 15 yards and the first touchdown. Fenton later added a 30-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0029-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Haskell\nIn the second half, Gandy made a touchdown on the \"tackle over tackle\" play; Bob Smith made another. Clarence Smith made his second touchdown of the day around right end. The final score was a 32-yard end run by Mike Lally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0030-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Haskell\nThe starting lineup was: Stovall (left end), Gandy (left tackle), Pollock (left guard), R. L. Stovall (center), Hillman (right guard), Neblett (right tackle), Seip (right end), Fenton (quarterback), C. Smith (left halfback), Lally (right halfback), and B. Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0031-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Louisiana Industrial\nThe Tigers beat Louisiana Industrial of Ruston, 22\u20130. Fenton was the star of the game, with two interceptions for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0032-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Louisiana Industrial\nThe starting lineup was: Stovall (left end), Gandy (left tackle), Thomas (left guard), Hillman (center), Pollock (right guard), Noblett (right tackle), Seip (right end), Fenton (quarterback), C. Smith (left halfback), Lally (right halfback), and B. Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0033-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Arkansas\nLSU defeated Arkansas 36\u20134, with Fenton's runs and kicks featuring throughout. The crowd was the largest ever to see a football game in Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0034-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Arkansas\nLSU made three touchdowns in the game's first four minutes. On the Tigers' first possession, Fenton went 22 yards around right end and Lally then went 40 yards for  a touchdown. On the ensuing Arkansas possession, Fenton intercepted a pass and returned it 45 yards for the score. Big Stovall made the third touchdown on an onside kick from scrimmage. LSU also had touchdowns using a triple pass and a double pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0035-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Arkansas\nArkansas got its points after a 35-yard pass from a fake field goal led to a field goal from the 30-yard line. Fenton had the lone score of the second half, on a 55-yard run and fake pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0036-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Arkansas\nThe starting lineup was: Stovall (left end), Gandy (left tackle), Thomas (left guard), R. L. Stovall (center), Hillman (right guard), Noblett (right tackle), Seip (right end), Fenton (quarterback), C. Smith (left halfback), Lally (right halfback), and B. Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0037-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Postseason, Disputed title\nThe season was clouded by accusations of professionalism by Grantland Rice and rival school Tulane. Rice claimed V. Smith, C. Smith, Seip, Fenton, Lally, and Gandy were all paid salaries to play football, and that Clarke was a former All-Western player. Amidst fears of many players being ineligible under SIAA rules, most sportswriters instead gave the Southern title to Auburn, and left LSU players off their All-Southern team. A subsequent SIAA investigation cleared LSU of any wrongdoing, but since many publications voted for the SIAA champion prior to the conclusion of the investigation, they did not recognize LSU's title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0038-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nFans presented coach Wingard and referee James Halligan with gold-handled umbrellas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0039-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nFenton's 125 points (132 by modern rules) led the nation in scoring. He had a school record 36 extra points and 6 field goals. Fenton, Lally, and Willie Hillman were selected All-Southern by Nash Buckingham in the Memphis Commercial Appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0040-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Postseason, Awards and honors, Legacy\nThe 1908 team is said to be LSU's first great team, and was considered the greatest until 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0041-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Postseason, Awards and honors, Legacy\nFenton and Seip were nominated, though not selected, for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869\u20131919 era team. Fenton, Lally, Seip, and Noblett made the first-team of an all-time LSU team selected in 1935. According to Tony Barnhart, Fenton is considered the first great football player in LSU history. The National Football Foundation selected Fenton as the retroactive Heisman Trophy winner of 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036796-0042-0000", "contents": "1908 LSU Tigers football team, Personnel, Scoring leaders\nThe following is an incomplete list of statistics and scores, largely dependent on newspaper summaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036797-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Lafayette football team\nThe 1908 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach George Barclay, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record, shut out six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 102 to 57. George McCaa was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election\nThe Leeds South by-election, 1908 was a parliamentary by-election for the House of Commons constituency of Leeds South in the West Riding of Yorkshire held on 13 February 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, John Lawson Walton. Lawson was Attorney-General in the Liberal government of Henry Campbell-Bannerman and had been MP for Leeds South since 1892 when he himself won the seat at a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nThe South Leeds Liberals selected William Middlebrook, a 57-year-old solicitor to be their candidate. Middlebrook had been a local councillor in Leeds and Morley and it seems that one of the reasons he was selected was his ability to give financial aid to the Leeds South Liberal Association. John Lawson Walton had had paid the salary of his political agent and Middlebrook undertook to pay the constituency \u00a3100 a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nThe Conservatives originally seemed to be favouring the candidacy of Sir Henry Fairfax-Lucy, scion of the well-known Lucy family. Sir Henry had fought Leeds South for the Tories at the 1906 general election. However Sir Henry was a free-trader, which was a traditional Liberal policy and the Conservatives feared that tariff reform would become a controversial topic in the election if they chose Sir Henry as their man. Perhaps to enable the local Conservatives to overcome this problem, Fairfax-Lucy diplomatically announced that he was not able to stand for Parliament at this time because he was too busy with the Territorial Force Association in Warwickshire of which he was chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nAt a meeting on 27 January 1908, the local Conservative organisation in Leeds South adopted R J Neville, the Recorder of Bury St Edmunds as their candidate. Neville was 44 years old and had unsuccessfully contested South Leeds for the Conservatives on four previous occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe Labour candidate at the 1906 general election, Albert E. Fox, the secretary of the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen expressed his desire to stand again at the by-election but members of a rival railway trade union, the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants had protested against his candidacy and this caused some doubt over Labour's participation. It seems there had been a falling out between Fox and some railway workers over the tactics and policies to be adopted in respect of union campaigning for improved working conditions and union recognition by the employers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0005-0001", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThere was considerable discord between the two unions over strategy   and Fox's loyally to the labour cause was questioned. For some of his labour colleagues it was clear that Fox's socialism did not go far enough. It was reported that Fox had secured the approval of party headquarters but the local Labour Representation Committee (LRC) were required to endorse him   and there remained a danger that if he stood, a rival Labour candidate would enter the field as well. The National Council of the Independent Labour Party had considered standing T R Williams who had been the Labour candidate in Huddersfield in 1906 among other possibles but these men withdrew their interest due to lack of funding to fight a campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Candidates, Labour\nIn the final week of January, the Labour party had officially appointed Joseph Pointer as their candidate. Pointer was aged 32 and a trades council activist from Sheffield, a member of the United Patternmakers' Association. It was reported he and his supporters had started campaigning in Leeds   but by the end of the month Pointer had withdrawn from the field, the internal struggles in the Labour organisation having taken their toll. Fox emerged after all as Labour's candidate for the by-election   despite the reservations of the local LRC about whether or not they should actively support his campaign. In the end the LRC voted by 89 votes to 85 not to endorse Fox's candidature but, despite this setback, he carried on as the representative of labour in the election fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Election issues\nNeville issued his election address on 30 January, declaring himself a loyal supporter of Arthur Balfour. He agreed with Balfour's policy to reduce unemployment by taxation reform. He spoke in favour of freedom for Roman Catholic, Nonconformist and Jewish parents to choose to have their children taught about their religion. Neville was expected to carry the 900 or so votes of the Catholic community  who strongly opposed national and local measures taken by the Liberal Party in respect of education and training which they claimed would destroy the character of Catholic schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0007-0001", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Election issues\nHowever Irish voters in the constituency were divided in their loyalties, supporting Neville's stance on Catholic education but disliking his party's opposition to Irish Home Rule. Neville also opposed the Licensing Bill, which proposed restoration of local control of drinking establishments, a reduction in the number of public houses and the abolition of certain rights to compensation of suppressed licence-holders. Neville called this an attempt to confiscate without full and reasonable compensation the interests of the property of a trade which has received the sanction and encouragement of the state. It was reported that all sections of the licensing trade were aligning themselves with Neville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Election issues\nMiddlebrook's election address was a generally uncontroversial tract, pledging support for the policies of the Liberal government and avowed his support for Free Trade. However he found it necessary (possibly even on the instruction of party headquarters in London)  to specify his support for the granting of votes for women, who were qualified. At this time the suffragettes were campaigning against all Liberal candidates in by-elections, whatever their declared opinion on votes for women, in protest at the government's unwillingness to bring in a women's suffrage Bill  and in retaliation for the government's crackdown on their growing militancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0008-0001", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Election issues\nThey promised to attend all Liberal meetings during the election, to heckle and disrupt proceedings. They were apparently unable to make good the threat, as it was reported at the beginning of February that the suffragettes had confined their campaign to the handing out of leaflets, although both Mary Gawthorpe and Emmeline Pankhurst visited the constituency before the election to campaign against Middlebrook   and one source records that one suffragette organiser arranged twenty-two meetings in one week alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Election issues\nAt one meeting on the eve of poll, close to the location of a pro-Middlebrook meeting being addressed by Rowland Barran the Liberal MP for Leeds North, the suffragettes called on electors to keep out the Liberal in retaliation for the government's having sent 54 women to prison for their part in the votes for women movement. The Liberals in Leeds were definitely divided on the issue of women's suffrage and the government's response to the actions of the Women's Social and Political Union, the main suffragette organisation and one local suffragette recorded that some Liberal women refused to work or canvass for Middlebrook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Election issues\nFox's election address declared in favour of social reform, including the immediate introduction of old age pensions, unemployment relief and education reform free from religious sectarianism or class favouritism. He supported free trade and universal adult suffrage, no doubt hoping to gain the support of the suffragettes and those voters who were in favour of their campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Result\nMiddlebrook held the seat for the Liberals with a majority of 359 votes over Neville who restored the Conservatives to second place, Fairfax-Lucy having come bottom of the poll at the 1906 general election. Fox forfeited the second place he had achieved in 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0011-0001", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Result\nWhile the government was no doubt pleased to retain the seat, the increase of 2,700 votes for the Conservatives and the loss of 1,000 for the Liberals and 1,600 for Labour (Fox presumably suffering from the damaging split in the labour ranks over his candidature) must have been a disappointment to Middlebrook and the Liberal Party, given the turnout was much the same as at the previous general election. The Leeds South result followed the loss of Ashburton on 17 January and of the Ross or Southern Division of Herefordshire on 31 January, both seats falling to the Liberal Unionists. But all governments suffer mid-term reverses and the government elected in 1906 was voted in with a landslide majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036798-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Leeds South by-election, Aftermath\nThe government continued to lose by-elections down to the next general election in January 1910 but they held many seats too, an indicator that the tide of public opinion was not flowing irreversibly away from the Liberal Party. In parliament, one of the first actions Middlebrook took on 28 February was to vote in favour of granting the vote to women. In Leeds South, Middlebrook  went on to increase his majority substantially in January 1910, albeit in a straight fight with the Conservatives. Even in a three-cornered contest in December 1910 he managed a majority of 2,260.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036799-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1908 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its third season under head coach Byron W. Dickson, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record and was outscored by a total of 50 to 45. The team played its home games at Lehigh Field in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036800-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1908 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 17th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036800-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nCroom won the championship after a 2-06 to 0-04 defeat of Caherline in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on Monday 2 November 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, Election result\nNote that due to the large number of uncontested seats, these statistics should be taken in context.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 1905 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic election, 9 November 1908\nFollowing the death of Alderman William Hall Jowett (Conservative, elected as an alderman on 9 November 1907), Councillor James Lister (Conservative, Old Swan, elected 1 November 1907) was elected as an alderman on 9 November 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic election, 27 October 1909\nThe resignation of Alderman William James Burgess (Conservative, elected as an alderman 9 November 1904) was reported to the Council on 6 October 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic election, 27 October 1909\nIn his place, Councillor Arthur Crosthwaite (Conservative, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1906) was elected as an alderman by the Council on 27 October 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 8 Netherfield, 26 November 1908\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor George Sturla (Conservative, Netherfield, elected 1 November 1907) which was reported to the Council on 9 November 1908", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 28A Old Swan, 26 November 1908\nCaused by the election of Councillor James Lister (Conservative, Old Swan, elected 1 November 1907) was elected as an alderman on 9 November 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No.16 Exchange ward, 29 January 1909\nCaused by the death of Robert Durning Holt (Liberal, Exchange, elected 1 November 1907) on 10 December 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No.19 St. Peter's, 15 June 1909\nThe resignation of Councillor Horace Muspratt (Party?, St. Peter's, elected 15 April 1908) was reported to the Council on 2 June 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 22 Granby, 7 October 1909\nCaused by the death of Councillor Robert Henry Bullen (Liberal, Granby, elected 1 November 1907).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036801-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 22 Granby, 7 October 1909\nThis by-election was notable in that Eleanor Rathbone was the first woman elected to Liverpool City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036802-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1908 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the fourth edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 30 August 1908. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Andr\u00e9 Trousselier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe 1908 Los Angeles Angels season was the sixth season for the Los Angeles Angels playing in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). The Angels compiled a 110\u201378 record and won the PCL pennant, finishing 13.5 games ahead of the second-place team. The team played its home games at Chutes Park and Prager Park in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season\nOn November 8, 1908, after the season ended, a picked team consisting mostly of Angels played a game at Joy Park against the Los Angeles Giants, an African-American semiprofessional championship team. The picked team won by a 14-2 score. Dolly Gray struck out 12 batters, and right fielder Kitty Brashear had three hits, including a home run, and scored three runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Management\nHenry Berry was the team's manager and controlling owner, and Pop Dillon was the team captain. After leading the Angels to their second consecutive PCL pennant, Berry drew attention to his club by challenging the Chicago Cubs, winners of the 1908 World Series, to play the Angels in a championship series in Los Angeles. The Los Angeles Herald praised his leadership: \"Probably no sportsman in the west enjoys a greater degree of personal popularity than Henry Berry . . . and his popularity is well deserved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Management\nIn the two full years that he has been at the helm of the club he has won the pennant and has given Los Angeles the greatest baseball club that it ever had. Berry is a diplomat, as well as a thoroughbred sportsman, and is a great power in baseball affairs on the coast.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Management\nOn November 9, Henry Berry announced he had was turning over management of the team to Pop Dillon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Pitchers\nPitcher Dolly Gray, a native of Michigan, appeared in 47 games and compiled a 26\u201311\u20132 record. He ranked third in the PCL with 234 strikeouts. Gray had five 20-win seasons for the Angels between 1903 and 1908. He went on to play for the Washington Senators from 1909 to 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Pitchers\nWalter \"Judge\" Nagle, a native of Santa Rosa, California, was a bank clerk by profession who played professional baseball for the love of the game. He appeared in 38 games for the 1908 Angels and compiled a 24\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Pitchers\nFranz Hosp, a Cincinnati native, played for teams in San Bernardino and San Diego before joining the Angels in 1907. He was described by the Los Angeles Times as \"a heaver with big class.\" He appeared in 37 games and compiled a 20\u201315 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Pitchers\nAndy Briswalter, a 19-year-old native of Whittier, California, played semiprofessional baseball in 1907 before being signed by the Angels. He appeared in 23 games and compiled a 13-5 record. His .732 winning percentage was the second highest in the PCL among pitchers having more than one decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Pitchers\nElmer Koestner, a 20-year-old native of Illinois, was described by the Los Angeles Times as the team's \"hard luck pitcher\" owing to the fact that \"in three-fourths of the games he pitches the players behind him boot the ball all around.\" He appeared in 39 games and compiled an 11-23 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Infielders\nCatcher Ted Easterly, a 20-year-old Nebraska native, began playing professional ball for Pasadena in 1905 and played for San Diego in 1907. During the 1908 season, he appeared in 123 games, led the team with a .309 batting average, and hit for a .399 slugging percentage. The Chicago Cubs tried to purchase him during the 1908 season, but the Angels' sale prices was not accepted. He was  acquired by the Cleveland Naps for the 1909 season. He played seven seasons in the major leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Infielders\nFirst baseman and team captain Pop Dillon appeared in 168 games and compiled a .271 batting average with 33 stolen bases, 24 doubles, seven triples, and seven home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Infielders\nSecond baseman Curt Bernard was a West Virginia native who joined the Angels in 1904. Bernard played baseball while attending medical school. The Los Angeles Herald noted in June 1908:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Infielders\nHe is as great a bunter as old Jesse Burkett, and can hit the ball out when he wants to. He is popular for many reasons, but principally because he seldom is seen to strike out, drop a fly or make a wild throw, and it is next to impossible to catch him napping off a base or run him down between the cushions. He plays the game all the time and always is making good wherever he plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0012-0001", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Infielders\nHe has had many chances to break into the big leagues, but has declined all offers because he desires to remain in Los Angeles to finish his medical studies . . . Money cannot take him away, and he had made it so clear to big league scouts that he will quit the game rather than play anywhere other than with the Angels . . .\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Infielders\nBernard appeared in 129 games and compiled a .272 batting average, scored 77 runs, and stole 29 bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Infielders\nShortstop Bert \"Del\" Delmas, a San Francisco native, started playing professional baseball with San Francisco in 1902. He played for the Angels from 1906 to 1911. He appeared in 177 games during the 1908 season, compiled a .248 average, and was described by the Los Angeles Times as \"probably the best shortstop in the league.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Infielders\nThird baseman Jud Smith, a Michigan native, maintained a successful dental practice in addition to playing baseball. He began playing professional baseball in 1887, including stints with the Cincinnati Reds and St. Louis Browns. He joined the Angels in 1903. In 1905, he was suspended by the Angels after assaulting an umpire. In 1908, the 39-year-old Smith appeared in 161 games, compiled a .239 batting average, scored 67 runs, and stole 28 bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Outfielders\nCenter fielder Rebel Oakes, a 24-year-old Louisiana native, appeared in 192 games, compiled a .288 batting average, and led the team with 212 hits, 98 runs scored, and 36 stolen bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Outfielders\nLeft fielder Rube Ellis, a native of Rivera, California (now known as \"Pico Rivera\"), joined the Angels in 1905 after playing semiprofessional baseball in his hometown. In 1908, he appeared in 184 games, scored 91 runs, and compiled a .269 batting average with 30 stolen bases, 19 doubles and 13 triples. He was sold to the Cincinnati Reds effective in the 1909 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Outfielders\nRight fielder Kitty Brashear joined the Angels in 1904 and was used in a utility role. He played shortstop from the Angels in 1905, and in 1906 played third base for a Pennsylvania team. In 1907, he played second and third base for the Angels. In 1908, he became the team's regular right fielder. The Los Angeles Times praised his versatility and called him \"one of the most valuable men on the team.\" He appeared in 156 games, compiled a .259 batting average and stole 25 bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036803-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036804-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1908 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach A. L. Cornell, Louisiana Industrial compiled a record of 4\u20133\u20131. The team's captain was A. A. Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036805-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on April 21, 1908. Like most Southern states between Reconstruction and the civil rights era, Louisiana's Republican Party had virtually no electoral support. This meant that the Democratic Party primary held on January 28 was the real contest over who would be governor. This election marked the first time Louisiana used primaries to nominate party nominees. The election resulted in the election of Democrat Jared Y. Sanders, Sr. as governor of Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036806-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Luxembourg general election\nPartial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 26 May and 2 June 1908, electing 29 out of 50 members of the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036807-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 14, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036807-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Maine gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Governor William T. Cobb did not seek re-election. Republican candidate Bert M. Fernald defeated Democratic candidate Obadiah Gardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036808-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1908 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 14 to October 14, 1908. The Chicago Cubs and Detroit Tigers were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. In a rematch of the prior year's postseason, the Cubs then defeated the Tigers in the World Series, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036809-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Manchester North West by-election\nThe Manchester North West by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036809-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Manchester North West by-election, Vacancy\nWinston Churchill had been Liberal MP for the seat of Manchester North West since the 1906 general election when he gained it from the Conservatives. He was obliged to submit to re-election in after his appointment as President of the Board of Trade, as the Ministers of the Crown Act required newly appointed Cabinet ministers to re-contest their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036809-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Manchester North West by-election, Electoral history\nBefore Churchill had gained the seat it had been Conservative since it was created in 1885. So it was a tough assignment to retain the seat given the result was in 1906;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036809-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Manchester North West by-election, Campaign\nManchester had been a key battleground at the 1906 general election. It was known to favour Free trade and oppose the protectionist policies of Joseph Chamberlain. Conservatives defeats in Manchester in 1906 were blamed on Tariff reform policies. Many Manchester Conservatives opposed Tariff reform, including Joynson-Hicks. His position helped to neutralise the issue in the by-election and promote local Conservative unity. However, Churchill still received endorsement from the Free Trade League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036809-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Manchester North West by-election, Campaign\nSuffragettes harassed Churchill, over his refusal to support legislation that would give women the vote. This opposition was led by the Women's Social and Political Union and suffragettes Constance Markievicz, Eva Gore-Booth, and Esther Roper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036809-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Manchester North West by-election, Campaign\nThere was Jewish hostility to Joynson-Hicks over his support for the controversial Aliens Act. A number of Roman Catholic priests urged their congregation to vote Conservative after Joynson-Hicks attacked Liberal education policy for undermining the autonomy of Roman Catholic Schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036809-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Manchester North West by-election, Result\nThe following day, the Daily Telegraph ran a front page headline \"Winston Churchill is OUT! OUT! OUT!\" The Lancashire and Cheshire Women's Suffrage Society, who had supported Churchill during the by-election, were angered by the actions of the WSPU, stating that they were \"actively assisting to return men to the House of Commons who are the sworn enemies of the people.\" and saying that the WSPU members were \"Tories of the most pronounced type\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036809-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Manchester North West by-election, Aftermath\nAlthough Churchill lost his seat he was soon back, on 9 May 1908, after winning the 1908 Dundee by-election. Joynson-Hicks gained personal notoriety in the immediate aftermath of this election for an address to his Jewish hosts at a dinner given by the Maccabean Society, during which he said \"he had beaten them all thoroughly and soundly and was no longer their servant.\" This act may have contributed to him losing his seat back to the Liberals at the next election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036809-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Manchester North West by-election, Aftermath\nAt the January 1910 general election, Irving stood for the SDF at Rochdale, coming third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections\nTwo special elections (known elsewhere as \"by-elections\") for Manila's 1st (North) district's seat in the Philippine Assembly were held on 1908. Justo Lukban won the second election, after Dominador G\u00f3mez, winner of the 1907 general election, was expelled from office, then won the first special election, finally only to resign his rights as member of the assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections\nThese special elections were the first of its kind in the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, Background\nThe Nacionalista Party was brought about by the merger of the Union Nacionalista, which chose an evolutionary position on Philippine independence, and the Independistas, led by Alberto Barretto and Justo Lukban, which advocated immediate independence. The two organizations merged on March 2, 1907, to oppose the Progresista Party, which opposed independence, after withdrawing their platform of Philippine U.S. statehood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 76], "content_span": [77, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, Background\nFernando Guerrero, who was earlier elected as counselors of the Nacionalistas along with Sergio Osme\u00f1a, and Lukban, were dropped from the ballot in favor of Dominador G\u00f3mez and Felipe del Mar. Guerrero and Lukban then set up Liga Nacional Independecia to oppose the Nacionalistas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 76], "content_span": [77, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, Background\nThe 1st Philippine Legislature convened for the first time on October 16, 1907, after elections earlier that year. Osme\u00f1a was elected Speaker. Osme\u00f1a had then successfully prevented G\u00f3mez from taking his seat, questioning his citizenship, until he was elected speaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 76], "content_span": [77, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, First election\nBy February 1908, Osme\u00f1a and his adjutant, Manuel L. Quezon, saw G\u00f3mez as their primary opponent for control of the legislature. Osme\u00f1a has most of the Nacionalistas behind him, while G\u00f3mez was counting on the support of the dissatisfied Nacionalistas and members of the Progresistas. In February, G\u00f3mez denounced the moves to unseat him in a speech before the assembly. Those who wanted to unseat G\u00f3mez planned to replace him with Lukban, who was the defeated candidate in the 1907 election. A day after his speech, the assembly moved to vacate G\u00f3mez's seat, 40\u201335. A week later, G\u00f3mez, in a letter to the assembly, said that he would no longer contest his removal, paving way for a special election. This also made the motions for reconsideration, and for an investigation to an extra \"mysterious vote\" for G\u00f3mez's removal, be moot and academic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 928]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, First election\nG\u00f3mez expressed his intention to run in the special election in March. Lukban also expressed his intention to run, seeing a rematch of the 1907 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, First election, Results\nThe March 30 election saw G\u00f3mez successfully defending his seat. His victory was celebrated at the Rizal Theater later that night, and rumors of him actually reclaiming his seat at the Ayuntamiento de Manila led to the Manila Police District securing the premises but G\u00f3mez did not show up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 89], "content_span": [90, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, First election, Results\nBy June, Osme\u00f1a read a letter by G\u00f3mez to the assembly of the latter resigning his rights as duly elected representative of Manila's first district. This means that the contested seat is again vacant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 89], "content_span": [90, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, Second election\nThe Nacionalistas have nominated Jos\u00e9 Turiano Santiago for the vacant seat on July 6. Meanwhile, Lukban contested the seat anew; G\u00f3mez, for his part, is contesting a seat at the newly provided Municipal Board of Manila. A clash between their supporters occurred at Calle Azcarraga at the eve of the election on August 11. Lukban's supporters, being led by Lope K. Santos, were first harassed by G\u00f3mez supporters, which later led to a full-blown riot. After the fight was dispersed, the G\u00f3mez supporters had a meeting at Calle Acu\u00f1a, guarded by the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 81], "content_span": [82, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, Second election, Results\nWhile Lukban won the assembly seat, G\u00f3mez lost the municipal board election to Ramon Diokno. Commissioner Rafael Palma, who was surprised of G\u00f3mez's defeat, attributed it to G\u00f3mez's attacks against Osme\u0148a, which reduced his popularity with the masses. A Manila Times editorial emphasized the victories of the Liga Popular Nacional against the regular Nacionalista Party; the latter was seen as being dominated by aristocrats, who are mostly mestizos. The election results were announced at the junction of the Puente de Espa\u00f1a and Escolta Street, at a screen set up in front of the La Extreme\u00f1a Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 90], "content_span": [91, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036810-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Manila's 1st Philippine Assembly district special elections, Second election, Results\nLater that year, Diokno renounced his claims from the seat amidst the electoral protest filed by G\u00f3mez. G\u00f3mez later reclaimed his old assembly seat in 1909, when he won on a successful electoral protest against Lukban. Lukban later on became Mayor of Manila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 90], "content_span": [91, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036811-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Marquette Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1908 Marquette Blue and Gold football team represented Marquette University during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036812-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1908 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1908 college football season. Marshall posted a winless 0\u20136 record, being outscored by its opposition 14\u2013104. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036813-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (later part of the University of Maryland) in the 1908 college football season. The Aggies compiled a 3\u20138 record, were shut out by seven of eleven opponents, and were outscored by all opponents, 204 to 27. William Lang was the team's coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036814-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1908 college football season. The team was coached by Matthew W. Bullock and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1908 season was Bullock's last as head coach of the Aggies. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 3\u20133\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036815-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts Senate election\nElections to the Massachusetts Senate were held on November 4, 1908 to elect 40 State Senators to the 130th Massachusetts General Court. Candidates were elected at the district level, with many districts covering multiple towns or counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036815-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts Senate election, District results, Fourth Middlesex, Apportionment\nThis district contained the cities of Everett, Malden, and Melrose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036815-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts Senate election, District results, Second Suffolk, Apportionment\nThis district contained Wards 2\u20135 of Boston and Wards 1-3 of Cambridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 83], "content_span": [84, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036815-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts Senate election, District results, Third Suffolk, Apportionment\nThis district contained Wards 6\u20138 of Boston and Ward 4 of Cambridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 82], "content_span": [83, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036815-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts Senate election, District results, Fourth Suffolk, Apportionment\nThis district contained Wards 9, 12, and 17 of Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 83], "content_span": [84, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036815-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts Senate election, District results, Fifth Suffolk, Apportionment\nThis district contained Wards 10, 11, and 25 of Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 82], "content_span": [83, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036815-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts Senate election, District results, Seventh Suffolk, Apportionment\nThis district contained Wards 18, 19, and 22 of Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 84], "content_span": [85, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036816-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036817-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 129th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1908 during the governorship of Curtis Guild Jr. William D. Chapple served as president of the Senate and John N. Cole served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036817-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Massachusetts legislature, Images\nMap of districts of the Massachusetts state senate apportioned in 1906", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival\nThe 1908 Melbourne Carnival was the inaugural Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian rules football interstate competition, held in Melbourne in August 1908. It was known at the time as the Jubilee Australasian Football Carnival because it was designed to commemorate 50 years of Australian rules football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival\nThe winning team was presented with a silk pennant; and each member of the winning team received a gold championship medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival\nAlthough the 29 August final between Victoria and Western Australia was played in front of something like 15,000 spectators, it is certain that the crowd would have been considerably larger if it had not also been the first day of the American Fleet's eight-day visit to Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Official opening\nThe official opening was conducted by Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, the Governor of Victoria, at 3:00 pm on Wednesday 19 August 1908, in the interval between the first and second matches of the carnival (the first match started at 1:15 pm, the second at 3:30 pm). The crowd of 7,000+ was in an excited mood: in the first match, New Zealand had come back from a 26-point half-time deficit to win by a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Official opening\nThe seven participating teams, with each player in their team uniforms, lined up and formed a hollow square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Official opening\nThe official party, the Governor of Victoria, accompanied by his private secretary, Victor Albert Nelson Hood (1862\u20131929), Sir Thomas Bent, Premier of Victoria, H. C. A. Harrison, Australian Rules administrative pioneer (then 71 years old), Mr. Cornelius Michael \"Con\" Hickey (1866-1937), Fitzroy footballer in the (VFA 1887-1894), secretary of the Fitzroy Football Club (1893-1910), foundation member and first treasurer of the Victorian Football League, and the inaugural president of the Australian National Football Council (formed in 1906), Mr. E.L. \"Ernie\" Wilson, the first secretary of the Collingwood Football Club in the VFL, and secretary of the VFL from 1897-1929, and Mr. Albert E. Nash, president of the New South Wales Australian Football League, were each introduced to the captain of each team and shook hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Official opening\nThe ceremony was notable for the performance of \"war cries\" by both the New Zealand and Queensland teams; and, in the opinion of \"Old Boy\", despite not performing well on the football field, the Queensland \"war cry\" was the best of the two, in that its effort was \"dramatic, descriptive, and interesting\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0006-0001", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Official opening\nAlthough it is not clear (as it was in the newspaper accounts of the New Zealand team on other occasions) from any of the contemporary reports of the day's proceedings whether, on this occasion, the New Zealand \"war cry\" was specifically a haka or not, \"Follower's\" report in \"The Age\" strongly suggests that to be the case: \"a feature of the [Governor's] inspection \u2026 was the Maori war cry, given with great zest by the New Zealand team, and equally stirring was the aboriginal battle cry of the Queenslanders\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Official opening\nThe second match, played immediately after the opening ceremony, was nowhere near as exciting: Tasmania beat Queensland by 140 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams\nTeam photographs of all of the competing teams were published in the Melbourne Punch, and the Melbourne Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team included A. Conlin, W. Scott, Bob Rahilly, J. Hunter, G. Colley, E. Gluyas, Bert Renfrey (Vice-Captain), and Algy Millhouse from the Barrier, and G. Thomas, W. Maxfield, G. McConechy, Ralph Robertson (Captain), T. Vannan, C. Murray, J. Delaney, H. Welsh, A. Dartnell, J. O'Leary, C. Shipton, and F. Carrick from Sydney; A.E. Watson from Hay, O'Keefe from Narrandera, plus James Greer and W. Hanes (also Haines, Haynes) from Wagga. During the carnival, the New South Wales team trained at the St Kilda Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, New Zealand, Team\nFormer Collingwood player Tom Wright, who would be killed in action in France in 1916, was the captain of New Zealand. The selected team was: E. George, F.A. Lording, W. Monteith, J.G. Marshall, Tongue, H. Fletcher, J.J. Abfalter (Auckland), P.H. Elvidge, S.G. Darby, A. Swann (Waihi), M. Bonas, D. Patrick, E. Furness, A. McGrath, L.L. Paull (Wellington), George Dempster, H.L. West, T.J. \"Tom\" Wright, H. Wilkinson, A. Porter, A. Fisher, Paisley, F. Ross (Christchurch), with emergencies, Burns, Welch, and L.A. Breese from Auckland, and Grant, and T. Smith. During the carnival, the New Zealand team trained at the Richmond Cricket Ground and was coached by Richmond's Dick Condon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, New Zealand, New Zealand's tour matches\nThis was the only time in the history of Australian rules \"interstate\" football matches that a team from New Zealand participated. It was anticipated that, immediately following the carnival, and before returning to New Zealand, the New Zealand team would play matches in Adelaide, Ballarat, Bendigo, Geelong, Sydney, Brisbane, and Newcastle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 71], "content_span": [72, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, New Zealand, New Zealand's tour matches\nThe New Zealand team played a match, in Adelaide, on 1 September 1908 (Eight Hours Day), before the Governor, George Le Hunte, on a very wet ground (in several places the water was inches deep). South Australia won the match 5.8 (38) to 3.10 (28). The match was not as one-sided as the final scores indicate: the score at quarter time was South Australia 4.5 (29) to New Zealand 0.1 (1). In the process of the day, the New Zealand team performed two hakas, one before the match commenced, the other before the second half began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 71], "content_span": [72, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, New Zealand, New Zealand's tour matches\nAll in all, the New Zealand team won six out of the eleven matches they played on their tour, including the carnival matches against New South Wales and Queensland, and were described in the Melbourne press as \"the surprise packet\"; and, due to the fact that only two of their matches were played on dry grounds, they also became known as the \"wet weather birds\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 71], "content_span": [72, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, Queensland\nThe selected team was: J. Hay, M.S. \"Merce\" Hicks, E. Miller, A. M'Gregor and T. Morris (City), V. \"Vic\" Lowndes, M. O'Dwyer, J. Greenwood, and Jack Keir (Locomotives), W. MacDonald, G. Paget, H. Heidemann, and J. M'Cormack (Ipswich), L. Perkins, and H. Parker (Valley), L. Kelly, A. \"Jack\" Bolton, and H. Hopkins (Wynnum), Ralph McKellar (captain), H. Coates, and A. Atkinson (Brisbane), and Lieutenant B. Watts (Thursday island). Emergencies: M. Cooper (Valley), A. Tipper (City), J. Hickey (West Moreton), and E. \"Ernie\" Watson (Ipswich). It seems that B. \"Bas\" Bolton was a later addition to the team. During the carnival, the Queensland team was coached by Jack Worrall, and trained at the Carlton Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, South Australia\nThe selected team was; Charles George Gordon Gwynne, Ernie Johns, Jack Tredrea, Jack Chamberlain, Richard Townsend, Sinclair Dickson, Alfred Roy Le Messurier, Edward M. Beare, A.C. Bennett, O.H. Hyman. H.W.D. Stoddart, C. Adcock, T. McKenzie. A. Ewers, A.E. Hewitt, Stewart Geddes (vice captain), George Wallace, Jack Mack, Tom Leahy, James Tierney, John Albert \"Alby\" Bahr (captain), Jack Woollard. During the carnival, the South Australian team trained at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, South Australia\nThe South Australian team that was defeated by Victoria 10.15 (75) to 2.14 (26) on 26 August 1908 was: Back, Ewers, Hyman, and Woollard; half-back, Stoddart, Beare, and McKenzie; centre, Hewitt, Tredrea, and Bennett; half-forward, Bahr, Townsend, and Chamberlain; forward, Dickson, Johns, and Gwynne; ruck, Tierney and Leahy; rover, Wallace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, Tasmania\nThe captain of Tasmania was Bruce Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0017-0001", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, Tasmania\nThe squad originally selected was: from the South: Roy Bailey (half back), P. Orpwood (back), Walter Burrell (following and back), L. Bridges (wing), Weller Arnold (centre), C. Ward (centre and half-back), E. RusseIl (wing), W. Lee (forward and rover), T. Abel (follower), C. Webb (follower and back), W. Forster (rover and half-forward); from the North: Algy Tynan (full back), A.J. \"Barney\" Badcock (half-back), W. Ride (back), B.L. Thomson (back), Charlie Searl (wing), Hastings Woolley (half-back and follower),Joe Littler (forward), Viv Valentine (forward); from North-West Coast: B. Carter (centre), W. Rutter (follower), T. Mahoney (follower); from West Coast: A. Trotter (centre and forward), George McLeod (forward and follower).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0017-0002", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, Tasmania\nEmergencies: K. Appleby (North-West), first back and follower; Albert Pannam (North West), first forward and second follower; L. Norman (North), rover and third forward; A. Tucker (South) second back and wing; B. Filgate (North-West), full back and wing. During the carnival, the Tasmanian team, coached by Jack Gardiner and Dick Gibson, trained at the South Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, Victoria\nThe Victorian team that defeated South Australia 10.15 (75) to 2.14 (26) on 26 August 1908 was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, Victoria\nBefore the first match was played, it was noted that six of the possible \"Victorian\" players, Barclay Bailes, Bert Franks, Bill Goddard (South Melbourne), Harvey Kelly, Paddy Shea, and Phonse Wood had all played their first senior football in Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Teams, Western Australia\nThe selected team was: from metropolitan district: Jim Everett, Glenn, Leonard Edwards, James Doig, Harry Sharpe, Thomas McNamara, Sam Gravenall, Wyatt, Henry Thompson, Frank 'Diver' Dunne, Dick Sweetman, Billy Orr; from goldfields: William Trewhella, Phil Matson, William \"Nipper\" Truscott, Alex Robinson, Walter Smith, George Tyson, William Cook, George Renwick, William Metheral, J. \"Snob\" Polglaise, Charles Tyson, Joe O'Dea. During the carnival, the Western Australian team trained at the Fitzroy Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Playing uniforms\nWhen not playing, the members of each team wore plain straw hats that clearly displayed their team's distinctive colours on their hat-bands:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Results\nAll of the matches were played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036818-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 Melbourne Carnival, Results, Finals\nBecause Tasmania was beaten by South Australia, Victoria was the only remaining undefeated team. Therefore, it was crowned the champions without the need for a Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036819-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1908 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1908 college football season. They finished with a record of 3\u20134 and outscored their opponents 131\u201359.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake\nThe 1908 Messina earthquake (also known as the 1908 Messina and Reggio earthquake) occurred on 28 December in Sicily and Calabria, southern Italy with a  moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). The epicentre was in the Strait of Messina which separates Sicily from the Italian mainland. The cities of Messina and Reggio Calabria were almost completely destroyed and between 75,000 and 82,000 lives were lost. It was the most destructive earthquake ever to strike Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Cause of the earthquake\nAccording to Italy's National Institute of Geophysics and Vulcanology, the earthquake was caused by a large, low-angle SE-dipping, blind normal fault, lying mainly offshore in the Strait of Messina, between plates. Its upper projection intersects the Earth surface on the western, Sicilian side of the Strait. In 2019 researchers at Birkbeck, University of London discovered the active fault responsible for the earthquake. The study, led by Dr. Marco Meschis, identified the fault as the previously mapped but little studied Messina-Taormina Fault which lies off the Sicilian coast and runs the length of the Strait of Messina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Cause of the earthquake\nThe team used data from 1907-1908 to examine the pattern of uplifts and subsidence observed in the Messina and Calabria area which bore a strong resemblance to those resulting from other powerful earthquakes triggered by normal faults. After comparing the direction and size of movements on well-known faults with the surface movements seen in Messina and Calabria, the researchers were able to identify the probable active fault which caused the catastrophic earthquake as well as the direction and size of the movements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Cause of the earthquake\nItaly sits along the boundary zone of the African Continental plate, and this plate is pushing against the sea floor underneath Europe at a rate of 25 millimeters (1 inch) per year. This causes vertical displacement, which in turn can cause earthquakes. The earthquake was recorded by 110 seismographic stations around the world. and was one of the first to be recorded by instruments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Cause of the earthquake\nThe Strait of Messina is part of the regional tectonic feature known as the Calabrian Arc, an area of differential uplift deriving from the dynamics of the Ionian and South Tyrrhenian tectonic units, two of the lithosphere blocks of microplates recognised in the highly fragmented Italian portion of the Africa-Eurasia contact. A number of the strongest earthquakes that took place in the last centuries occurred in the Calabrian Arc such as the 1783 and 1905 Calabrian earthquakes as well as the more catastrophic 1908 Messina earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Cause of the earthquake\nRecords indicate that considerable seismic activity occurred in the areas around the Strait of Messina several months prior to 28 December; it increased in intensity beginning 1 November. On 10 December, a magnitude 4 earthquake caused damage to a few buildings in Novara di Sicilia and Montalbano Elicona, both in the Province of Messina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Cause of the earthquake\nA total of 293 aftershocks took place between 28 December 1908 and 11 March 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Cause of the earthquake\nIn 2008 it was proposed that the concurrent tsunami was not generated by the earthquake, but rather by a large undersea landslide it triggered. The probable source of the tsunami was offshore of Giardini Naxos (40\u00a0km south of Messina)  on the Sicilian coast where a large submarine landslide body with a headwall scarp was revealed on a Bathymetric map of the Ionian seafloor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Earthquake\nOn Monday 28 December 1908, from about 05:20 to 05:21, an earthquake of 7.1 on the moment magnitude scale occurred. Its epicentre was in the Strait of Messina which separates  the busy port city of Messina in Sicily and Reggio Calabria on the Italian mainland. Its precise epicentre has been pinpointed to the northern Ionian Sea area close to the narrowest section of the Strait, the location of Messina. It had a depth of around 9\u00a0km (5.5 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake almost levelled Messina. At least 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed or irreparably damaged and some 75,000 people were killed in the city and suburbs. Reggio Calabria and other locations in Calabria also suffered heavy damage, with some 25,000 people killed. Reggio's historic centre was almost completely eradicated. The number of casualties is based on the 1901 and 1911 census data. It was the most destructive earthquake ever to strike Europe. The ground shook for some 30 seconds, and the damage was widespread, with destruction felt over a 4,300\u00a0km2 (1,700\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Earthquake\nIn Calabria, the ground shook violently from Scilla to south of Reggio, provoking landslides inland in the Reggio area and along the sea-cliff from Scilla to Bagnara. In the Calabrian commune of Palmi on the Tyrrhenian coast, there was almost total devastation that left 600 dead. Damage was also inflicted along the eastern Sicilian coast, but outside of Messina, it was not as badly hit as Calabria. The mesoseismal area was confined near the coast along a 1\u20134\u00a0km wide belt that shook and destroyed Messina and surrounding villages. Catania, the largest city in eastern Sicily, did not incur notable damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Earthquake\nA young doctor who escaped with his life later recounted that \"the profound silence was broken by an extraordinary noise like the bursting of a thousand bombs, followed by a rushing and torrential rain.\" Then he heard a \"sinister whistling sound\" which he likened to \"a thousand red hot irons hissing in the water.\" Other survivors reported that there were three separate and different movements during the 30\u201340 second mainshock: the first shaking backwards and forwards, the second thrusting violently upwards, with the third moving in a circular motion. All accounts concur that it was the second upwards motion that caused the widespread destruction in Messina; the accompanying noise described as having been \"exactly like that made by a fast train in a tunnel\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Earthquake\nThe elevated death toll was due to the fact that most people were asleep, and killed outright or buried alive in their beds, as their houses collapsed on top of them. Thousands were trapped under debris, suffering horrific injuries of which many would die. One week before the earthquake, 160,000 inhabitants were counted in the entire Messina commune. On 28 December, Messina was even more crowded than usual, due to the number of overnight visitors from outlying areas who had come to the city  to see a performance of Giuseppe Verdi's opera Aida, which had been staged the previous evening at the Vittorio Emanuele II theatre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Earthquake, Tsunami\nAbout ten minutes after the earthquake, the sea on both sides of the Strait suddenly withdrew as a 12-meter (39-foot) tsunami swept in, and three waves struck nearby coasts. It impacted hardest along the Calabrian coast and inundated Reggio Calabria after the sea had receded 70 meters from the shore. The entire Reggio seafront was destroyed and numbers of people who had gathered there perished. Nearby Villa San Giovanni was also badly hit. Along the coast between Lazzaro and Pellaro, houses and a railway bridge were washed away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Earthquake, Tsunami\nIn Messina, the tsunami also caused more devastation and deaths; many of the survivors of the earthquake had fled to the relative safety of the seafront to escape their collapsing houses. The second and third tsunami waves, coming in rapid succession and higher than the first, raced over the harbour, smashed boats docked at the pier, and broke parts of the sea wall. After engulfing the port and three city blocks inland beyond the harbour, the waves swept away people, a number of ships that had been anchored in the harbour, fishing boats and ferries, and inflicted further damage on the edifices within the zone which had remained standing after the shock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Earthquake, Tsunami\nThe ships that were still attached to their moorings collided with one another but did not incur major damage. Afterwards Messina harbour was filled with floating wreckage and the corpses of drowned people and animals. Towns and villages along the eastern coast of Sicily were assaulted by high waves causing deaths and damage to boats and property. Two hours later the tsunami struck Malta, rushing into Marsamxett Harbour and damaging property in Msida. About 2,000 people were killed by the tsunami in Messina on the eastern coast of Sicily, and in Reggio Calabria and its coastal environs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nMessina lost almost half its population and  the entire historical city centre was devastated including its Norman cathedral, which had withstood previous earthquakes such as the severe one in 1783;  just the perimeter walls and apses remained standing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nThe Messina shoreline was irrevocably altered as large sections of the coast had sunk several feet into the sea. Houses, churches, palaces and monuments, military barracks: commercial, municipal and public buildings had all collapsed entirely or were severely damaged. Many structures were cracked shells, roofless, windowless and standing upright precariously. The Maurolico boarding school in Corso Cavour was pulverised, burying the students. A total of 348 railway workers were killed when the two railway stations crumbled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nThe American consulate was reduced to a pile of rubble: the British consulate sustained little outward damage with its flag still flying, but the interior was completely wrecked. American consul Arthur S. Cheney and his wife Laura were killed. The French consul and his children also lost their lives, although his wife escaped. Ethel Ogston, wife of the British vice-consul, died instantly after being struck by a falling  balcony as she attempted to escape through the streets with her husband, Alfred, and  daughter, both of whom survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0017-0001", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nFormer US vice-consul and Messina correspondent for the Associated Press Joseph Pierce and his family were crushed to death when their damaged home, close to the port, was brought down by the force of the waves created by the tsunami. A number of notable Italians were among the dead including politicians, the Attorney General of Messina Crescenzo Grillo, local patriots of the Italian unification and members of the nobility and literati. The Chief of Police died in his office, killed by a fallen beam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nTenor Angelo Gamba who had performed onstage in Aida the evening before the earthquake also lost his life together with his wife and two sons when the Hotel Trinacria partially collapsed. The Hungarian soprano Paola Koraleck (who sang the role of Aida) was lying awake when the earthquake struck. She leapt from a window, breaking both arms in the fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nThe earthquake wrecked the commercial section along Messina's Corso Vittorio Emanuele that skirted the seafront which included the elegant \"Palazzata\". This was a long sequence of seamless 17th-century buildings that fronted the sickle-shaped harbour and most had sustained irreparable damage which necessitated their subsequent demolition. The shaking was especially intense in the port area resulting in the permanent displacement of the stone pavings in a \"wave-like pattern\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0019-0001", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nDamage was heaviest in the old historic centre and the low, level central and northern sections of the city due to the soft sandy soil; it was less severe in the mountainous western part as the structures were built on firmer terrain such as Gonzaga Fort which was unscathed and remains to date. The area between Cathedral Square and the 16th century Civic Hospital was obliterated; the adjacent Via Porta Imperiale was struck particularly hard. The Bocetta zone also received severe damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nThe 17th-century Real Cittadella, which guarded the harbour, was partially destroyed. Huge crevasses and fissures opened in the streets and these as well as the mounds of rubble, and falling masonry, hampered those survivors who had fled from their razed homes to seek safety. Two of the main thoroughfares Via Garibaldi and Corso Cavour were rendered impassable by the hillocks of rubble and debris that measured 5 meters (16\u00a0ft) in height.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0020-0001", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nFamilies had become separated and a torrential downpour of rain that had begun only minutes before the earthquake added to the confusion, impeding visibility along with the darkness and thick clouds of dust. The great gas tanks at the northern end of the city blew up, entombing living survivors and the already dead. Fires broke out, caused by broken gas pipes, which added to the chaos and destruction. The ground continued to shake with repeated aftershocks causing remaining structures to topple down onto the ruins of demolished edifices killing and injuring rescuers and those who had survived the mainshock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nSurvivors described having seen horribly disfigured bodies and injured people badly maimed and screaming for help. Cobbler Francesco Missiani and his family came upon two dying girls, of whom both had suffered appalling head and chest injuries. Processions of naked survivors carrying pictures of saints appeared in the streets. People with bare hands searched through the debris for trapped loved ones. Rescuers at the scene managed to save some people clinging precariously to gaping upper storeys, windows and teetering balconies by using ropes to pull them to safety. Similar scenes of destruction were replicated in Reggio Calabria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0021-0001", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nIts historical centre was eradicated and the monumental Aragonese Castle, one of the few edifices to have survived the 1783 earthquake, was badly damaged. With the exception of one mansion, all the structures in its principal thoroughfare Corso Garibaldi were destroyed including the Cathedral, municipal buildings and palazzi. Only about 50 houses remained standing in Reggio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nThe civilian and military hospitals in Messina, and the civic hospital in Reggio Calabria all lay in ruins with nearly all the doctors and nurses dead. The injured in the two cities had no medical support or medicine until outside relief arrived and hospital tents were set up. Telegraph lines were severed and railway lines mangled, making communication impossible. Most of Messina's officials were killed or gravely injured, along with almost the entire police force and soldiers of the garrison who perished when their respective barracks collapsed. Many officers in the garrison survived, their accommodation being more substantial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0022-0001", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nPrisoners who had escaped death when the prison fell began looting property and even robbing corpses of their jewellery. In Reggio an estimated 1,800 convicts died when the prison was destroyed. Peasants from nearby rural villages joined the looters. Troops were soon sent to the city and martial law was declared by General Feira Di Cossatto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Scale of destruction\nRescuers searched through the ruins for weeks, and whole families were still being pulled out alive days following the earthquake but thousands remained buried there. Buildings in Messina had not been constructed for earthquake resistance, having been built out of small stones and carelessly-applied mortar with heavy tiled roofs, ornamental cornices, unsupported cross beams and vulnerable foundations on soft soil. Many of the edifices had four or five storeys. The most populous areas in the city were concentrated in and around Via dei Monasteri (today Via XXIV Maggio), Via Pia Casa and Via Porta Imperiale; all of which were located in the historic city centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Relief efforts\nNews of the disaster was carried to Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti by Italian torpedo boats which set out from Messina to Nicotera, where the telegraph lines were still working, but that was not accomplished until midnight at the end of the day. Rail lines in the area had been destroyed, often along with the railway stations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Relief efforts\nThe Italian navy and army responded and began searching, treating the injured, providing food and water, and evacuating refugees (as did every ship). Giolitti imposed martial law under the direction of General Francesco Mazza with all looters to be shot, which extended to survivors foraging for food and searching through the rubble for trapped family members. King Victor Emmanuel III and  Queen Elena arrived two days after the earthquake to assist the victims and survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Relief efforts, International response\nThe disaster made headlines worldwide and international relief efforts were launched. With the help of the Red Cross and sailors of the Russian and British fleets, search and cleanup were expedited. The Russian battleships Tsesarevich, and Slava and the cruisers Admiral Makarov, and Bogatyr, British battleship Exmouth and the cruisers Euryalus, Minerva, and Sutlej were ordered to provide assistance; the SS Afonwen was in Messina harbor during the quake (anchored in 45 fathoms (80 m) of water, but there were only 30 fathoms (55 m) when she sailed full of refugees). The French battleships Justice and V\u00e9rit\u00e9, and three torpedo boat destroyers were ordered to Messina. The U.S. Navy's Great White Fleet and supply ships USS\u00a0Celtic and USS\u00a0Culgoa were also ordered to assist. Other nations' ships also responded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0027-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Relief efforts, Commemoration\nThe King of Italy later awarded a commemorative medal for 1908 earthquake assistance, struck in gold, silver and bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0028-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Relief efforts, Commemoration\nSeveral streets in Messina have been named after the Russian sailors, including Largo dei Marinai Russi. In 2012, a monument to the Russian sailors, designed by Pietro Kufferle back in 1911, was installed in the city, and a bust of Emperor Nicholas II was opened in Taormina; subsequently, a bust of Admiral Fyodor Ushakov was set up in 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0029-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Aftermath, Reconstruction\nWhen the reconstruction of Messina began from 1909, authorities mandated architecture able to withstand earthquakes of variable magnitude. Initially, a plan was adopted to demolish the remaining structures of Messina and to transfer the city and its port elsewhere in Sicily, but strong protests from the Messinesi led to the discarding of this suggestion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0030-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Aftermath, Reconstruction\nFew structures survived the earthquake \u2013 they included the domed medieval Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani, the Gothic Santa Maria Alemanna church, the Byzantine San Tommaso Apostolo il Vecchio church, San Ranieri lighthouse, Forte del Santissimo Salvatore, the 18th century Palazzo Calapaj-d'Alcontres,   Giovanni Montorsoli's Fountain of Neptune and the Barbera spinning mill (later converted to a museum to house the art treasures salvaged from the ruins). The Real Cittadella, Matagrifone Castle, Vittorio Emanuele theatre and Monti di Pieta remained standing but sustained considerable damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0030-0001", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Aftermath, Reconstruction\nThe 16th-century Church of Ringo in the fishermen's quarter of the same name along the northern Messina riviera withstood the shock and survives to date. The \"Scalinata Santa Barbara\", large sections of the Muro Carlo V and a number of 18th and 19th century houses in the ancient quarter of Tirone survived; additionally some of the dwellings (known as le mignuni in local dialect) located in the slum of Avignone also remained standing relatively intact. In Reggio Calabria the Palazzo Nesci was one of the few 19th-century structures to withstand the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0031-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Aftermath, Reconstruction\nThe new city of Messina was constructed on the rubble of the old city using the plan of a modern layout of a \"city regularly cut up like a checker board\" with buildings of uniform size and height as presented in 1911 by architect Luigi Borz\u00ec (1853\u20131919). This necessitated the demolition of a number of edifices that were salvageable but did not conform to the new urban plan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0032-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Aftermath, Reconstruction\nEngineer Pietro De Nava designed a similar modern checkerboard urban layout for Reggio Calabria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0033-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Aftermath, Relocation\nIn the wake of the earthquake many of the homeless residents of Messina and Calabria were relocated to various parts of Sicily and other regions of mainland Italy. Others, including the majority of the survivors from the poverty-stricken Avignone quarter of Messina,  were forced to emigrate to America. In 1909 the cargo ship Florida carried 850 such passengers away from Naples. Lost in a dense fog, the Florida collided with the Republic, a luxury passenger liner. Three people aboard the Florida were killed instantly. Within minutes, pandemonium broke out on the ship. The captain of the Florida, Angelo Ruspini, used extreme measures to regain control of the desperate passengers, including firing gunshots into the air. Eventually the survivors were rescued at sea and brought into New York Harbor where they would start a new life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0034-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Aftermath, Effects on society\nThe disaster affected the local economy and Messina faced a temporary depopulation after so many homeless survivors had sought refuge elsewhere; in particular Catania and Palermo where a large number found work as artisans. It has been estimated that only 19,000 remained with just 2000 in the old city centre. However, there was soon a huge influx of migrants, mostly from nearby Sicilian and Calabrian localities who were needed as necessary labourers for the reconstruction. According to the 1911 census the population of Messina had increased to 127,000. Among these were many  Messinesi who had returned to their native city. Men notably outnumbered the women which resulted in a decrease in marriages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0035-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Aftermath, Effects on society\nAs late as 2021 families were still living in the wooden barracks in zones known as Baraccopoli which were erected in 1909 to provide temporary housing for the homeless survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0036-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Aftermath, Effects on society\nBecause of its dearth of historical buildings due to the catastrophic 1908 earthquake, as well as the 1943 Allied bombardment during World War II, Messina has been called \"the city without memory\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0037-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Gallery\nBersaglieri digging in the ruins after the earthquake in Messina, December 1908", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0038-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Gallery\nHomeless survivors of the earthquake of Messina, in 1908, under a tent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0039-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Gallery\nTwo photo reporters among the ruins after the earthquake in Messina, December 1908", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036820-0040-0000", "contents": "1908 Messina earthquake, Gallery\nThe ruins of St.John of Malta church. The Prefecture of Messina was constructed on its site", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036821-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1908 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1908 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Amos Foster, the team compiled a perfect 7\u20130, shut out six of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 113 to 10. The team captains were George Booth and T. Rymer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036822-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1908 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Chester Brewer, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record and outscored their opponents 205 to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036822-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 10, 1908, the Aggies played Michigan to a scoreless tie in East Lansing. It was the fourth game in the Michigan\u2013Michigan State football rivalry, and Michigan had won the three prior meetings by a combined score of 204 to 0. The game was played in front of 6,000 spectators at East Lansing's College Field, and the Aggies' fans \"went wild with delight\" when the game ended. In Ann Arbor, the result was met with disbelief among Michigan fans who had expected an easy win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036822-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThe Detroit Free Press called it \"the greatest game of football ever seen in this part of the state.\" The Michigan Alumnus noted that Michigan's line was weak with Germany Schulz, Maurice Crumpacker and William Casey out of the game and opined that the Wolverines were outplayed and would have been defeated had it not been for Dave Allerdice repeatedly punting out of danger", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036823-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1908 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1908 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Henry Schulte, the Normalites compiled a record of 1\u20134 and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 40 to 15. Curry Hicks, who served as the school's head football coach in 1910, was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036823-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nIn three years as Michigan Normal's football coach, Schulte compiled a 9\u20136\u20131 record. He later served as the head football coach at Missouri (1914-1917) and Nebraska (1919-1920).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1908 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1908 college football season. The team's head coach was Fielding H. Yost in his eighth year at Michigan. The team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, outscored opponents 128 to 81, and held five of seven opponents to six points or less. After opening the season with a 5\u20130\u20131 record, and allowing an average of four points per game, the Wolverines lost badly in back-to-back games against the 1908 national champion Penn Quakers (29\u20130) and Syracuse (28\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team\nTeam captain and center Germany Schulz was academically ineligible for the first three games of the season, but his performance in the Penn game, withstanding the attack of multiple Penn players focused on knocking him out of the game, was told and re-told by sports writers for decades after the 1908 season had ended. In 1951, Schulz was selected as the greatest center in football history in a poll conducted by the National Football Foundation and became one of the initial inductees into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team\nRight halfback Dave Allerdice, who also handled punting and place-kicking responsibilities for Michigan, was the team's leading scorer with 64 points (exactly half of the team's total), despite missing the final game of the season with a broken collarbone. Allerdice also led the 1909 team in scoring and was a first-team All-American that year. Fullback Sam Davison scored six touchdowns in the team's November 1908 victory over Kentucky State. Davison's total is tied for second in Michigan history for the most touchdowns in a game, trailing Albert Herrnstein's seven touchdowns against the Michigan Aggies in 1902.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Schulz's academic ineligibility\nTeam captain Germany Schulz missed the first three games of the season, because he had \"three conditions in the engineering course, more than a player can carry and continue his athletic relations\". Though \"every effort\" had been made for two weeks to have the \"conditions\" removed, those efforts had failed. The eligibility board met and  concluded that Schulz could not play until he removed at least two of the conditions. Schulz ultimately had his eligibility restored in late October and was greeted with \"cheers from the bleachers\" when he appeared in his first practice on October 22, 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nMichigan opened its 1908 season with a 16\u20136 victory over the team from Cleveland's Case Scientific School. The game was the 12th meeting between the two programs, and Michigan had won all 11 of the prior games by a combined score of 335 to 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nThe game was scoreless for most of the first half. Near the end of the half, Michigan drove to Case's 10-yard line and took a 4\u20130 lead on a field goal by Dave Allerdice. Michigan added two touchdowns in the second half, one on a run by William P. Edmunds and the other on a run by Donald W. Green. The latter touchdown was set up by a 45-yard run by Edmunds. Allerdice converted both extra point kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0005-0001", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nCase's score came in the last five minutes of the game and followed a fumbled punt by Albert Benbrook at Michigan's 20-yard line. It was Case's first touchdown against Michigan since 1901. The team that played for Michigan against Case was inexperienced, with Germany Schulz, Sam Davison, William Casey, and William Embs all absent from the lineup. Yost said after the game that \"he played only eleven men who knew the signals.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nMichigan's lineup against Case was Ranney (left end), Watkins (left tackle), Cully (left guard), Jeffries (center), Primeau (right guard), Benbrook (right tackle), Greene (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Douglass (left halfback), Allerdice and Torrey (right halfback), and Edmunds (fullback). Clayton Teetzel, an assistant coach for Michigan, was the referee. The game was played in 20-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nIn the second week of the season, Michigan played Michigan Agricultural to a scoreless tie in East Lansing. It was the fourth game in the Michigan\u2013Michigan State football rivalry, and Michigan had won the three prior meetings by a combined score of 204 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nThe game was played in front of 6,000 spectators at East Lansing's College Field, and the Aggies' fans \"went wild with delight\" when the game ended. In Ann Arbor, the result was met with disbelief among Michigan fans who had expected an easy win. The Detroit Free Press called it \"the greatest game of football ever seen in this part of the state.\" The Michigan Alumnus noted that Michigan's line was weak with Germany Schulz, Maurice Crumpacker and William Casey out of the game and opined that the Wolverines were outplayed and would have been defeated had it not been for Dave Allerdice repeatedly punting out of danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan's lineup against Michigan Agricultural was Embs (left end), Watkins (left tackle), Kuhr (left guard), Jeffries (center), Primeau (right guard), Benbrook (right tackle), Greene and Lawton (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Douglass (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Edmunds (fullback). Neil Snow, the former Michigan All-American, was the referee. The game was played in 25-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn October 17, 1908, Michigan defeated Notre Dame, 12\u20136, at Ann Arbor's Ferry Field. The game was the eighth meeting in the Michigan\u2013Notre Dame football rivalry. Michigan had won the first seven games (five of them by shutouts) by a combined score of 109 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nDave Allerdice scored all 12 of Michigan's points on three field goals \u2013 two in the first half and one in the last minute of the game. In addition to Allerdice, William Casey and Albert Benbrook were praised for their play against Notre Dame. Notre Dame fullback Vaughan scored the only touchdown of the game on a long run from the 50-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nMichigan's lineup against Notre Dame was Embs (left end), Casey (left tackle), Crumpacker (left guard), Brennan (center), Primeau (right guard), Benbrook (right tackle), Ranney (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Douglass (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Davison (fullback). Hoagland of Princeton was the referee. The game was played in 25-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nFor its fourth game, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 10\u20136, in Columbus. The game was the 10th meeting in the Michigan\u2013Ohio State football rivalry, with Michigan having won eight of the prior meetings and tied once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nFor the second consecutive week, right halfback Dave Allerdice accounted for every point scored by the Wolverines. Allerdice scored the team's 10 points on a touchdown, a field goal, and an extra point. After taking a 6-4 lead at halftime, Michigan's touchdown came at the start of the second half and was set up by a trick play. Allerdice faked a field goal, then passed the ball to Roy Ranney from midfield. Ranney was tackled at the two-yard line, and Allerdice ran for the touchdown from there and then kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nMichigan's lineup against Ohio State was Embs (left end), Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Schulz (center), Primeau (right guard), Crumpacker (right tackle), Ranney (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Douglass and Greene (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Davison (fullback). Hoagland of Princeton was the referee. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nOn October 31, 1908, Michigan defeated Vanderbilt at Ferry Field by a score of 24 to 6. The game matched Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost against his former player and brother-in-law, Dan McGugin. Owing to the relationship between Yost and McGugin, the two teams played nine times between 1905 and 1923, with Michigan winning eight games and tying one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nRight halfback Dave Allerdice accounted for 19 of Michigan's points with a touchdown, three field goals, and two extra points. Fullback Sam Davison also scored a touchdown, accounting for the remaining five points. Michigan's lineup against Vanderbilt was Embs (left end), Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Schulz (center), Primeau (right guard), Crumpacker (right tackle), Lawton and Ranney (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Douglass (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Davison (fullback). Bradley Walker of Virginia was the referee, and Neil Snow was the umpire. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Kentucky State\nOn November 7, 1908, the Wolverines defeated the team from Kentucky State by a score of 62 to 0, the team's highest point total since the 1905 \"Point-a-Minute\" team scored 75 points against Oberlin College. The game was the first and only meeting between the two schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Kentucky State\nThe Wolverines scored six touchdowns in the first half and nine overall. Sam Davison was the scoring leader with 30 points on six touchdowns. Dave Allerdice  contributed 17 points on two field goals and nine extra points. Donald W. Green, Maurice E. Crumpacker, and William Embs also scored touchdowns for Michigan. According to The Michigan Alumnus, Embs \"played the greatest game of his career and was with Schulz at the bottom of every mix-up.\" After taking a 36-0 lead at halftime, there was a \"perceptible letup\" in the second half, as Yost played his substitutes, including Frank Linthicum and Thomas Riley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Kentucky State\nMichigan's lineup against Kentucky State was Linthicum and Embs (left end), Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Schulz (center), Primeau, Brennan and Riley (right guard), Crumpacker (right tackle), Ranney and Watson (right end), Wasmund and Cunningham (quarterback), Green (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Davison (fullback). Clayton Teetzel of Michigan was the referee. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nOn November 14, 1908, Michigan lost to the Penn Quakers by a score of 29\u20130. After leaving the Big Ten Conference, Michigan played annual rivalry games against Penn at or near the end of the season. Penn was one of the dominant football programs of the era, winning seven national championships between 1894 and 1912 (including the 1908 national championship). Penn shut out the Wolverines in both 1906 (17\u20130) and 1907 (6\u20130), and Michigan hoped to avenge those losses in 1908. Instead, the Wolverines met the worst defeat of the Yost era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nMichigan's hopes to beat Penn were based to a large extent on its star center Germany Schulz. Penn announced before the game that it would bring four available centers so there \"might be a fresh antagonist facing the Michigan captain throughout the game.\" Special trains from all over Michigan poured large crowds into Ann Arbor, and the crowd was said to be \"the largest attendance which has been on Ferry Field.\" Though Michigan was beaten, Schulz's performance, and the pummeling he took from the Penn team, was recounted many times in the following decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nIn one of the few contemporaneous accounts, the Toledo Blade wrote that the Penn players, knowing that Schulz was \"the power in the Michigan game,\" focused their energy on wearing him down. There were two Penn players who \"did nothing but look after Schultz.\" And they did more than look: \"In every scrimmage, he was bumped as hard as the rules allowed, and maybe a little harder, when nobody was looking. ...   Every time Schultz started anywhere he would find a couple of Penn men digging headfirst into his stomach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0023-0001", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nThey would elbow him, jam him with the straight arm, and if he went to the ground in a scrimmage there generally would be a knee grinding him in the wind. Pretty soon Schultz began to show it. ... He limped along pitifully. He couldn't run. His strength was almost gone. When he did tackle, his groan of pain could almost be heard in the stands.\" The Michigan fans continued to urge Schulz with yells of \"G-r-r-r-r-rah, Schultz!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nAt halftime, the trainers found \"a mass of black and blue spots\" on Schulz. His \"face was distorted with bumps\", and there were \"welts on his back and groin.\" As the second half started, Schulz insisted he felt better and returned to the game. But the attack continued. \"Another scrimmage and two more Penn men were after him again. He went into the play and for an instant, his strength came back, but it couldn't last, and it didn't.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0024-0001", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nYost finally sent in a substitute, and Schulz limped to the sideline and walked slowly away \"with head bowed and hands to his stomach.\" When the \"rubbers\" removed his togs and examined him, \"they marveled that he was able to walk.\" In the end, Schulz \"didn't say a word \u2014 big tears rolled down as he lay there; Schultz was thoroughly beaten, but it took the entire Pennsylvania eleven to do it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nPenn's captain, Bill Hollenback, said: \"This fellow Schulz is a monster in size and a perfect athlete. He is both wonderfully agile and fast for a man of his size. In our game with Michigan, we had two men instructed to play against Schulz and at times three and four were opposed to him. For some time, he handed out as much as we passed to him in the roughing end of the game. He was here, there and everywhere. He did most of the tackling. He broke up innumerable plays. He was the star of the contest until the continued battering of our men injured him to such an extent that he had to retire. The rest was easy.\" Coach Yost said of Schulz's performance: \"He gave the greatest one-man exhibition of courage I ever saw on a football field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nFrom the 1920s through the 1950s, the story was told, re-told and likely embellished in columns by Grantland Rice, Art Carlson, Frank Blair and Dave Lewis \u2014 more than one of them writing that they had seen the game in person. In Carlson's 1925 account, \"the giant center had been rendered practically useless from the Penn attack\", but refused to leave the game. Carlson recalled Schulz's removal from the game this way: \"It was a scene I shall never forget\u2014the giant Schulz, towering above the rest of the combatants, literally dragged off the field, tears streaming down his mud-spattered cheeks as he frantically protested his removal from the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0027-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nIn 1942, Grantland Rice wrote that Schulz held the Penn team in check for 50\u00a0minutes and that the score was 0\u20130 when Schulz \"left the field a battered wreck.\" (In fact, contemporaneous accounts show the score was 6\u20130 at halftime.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0028-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nIn Frank Blair's 1951 telling, Schulz played with the \"strength of Samson\", and Penn \"put five men -- center, both guards and both tackles\u2014on the Wolverine giant.\" According to Blair, who claimed to have attended the game as a high school student, Schulz played like a madman, making nearly all the tackles for 50\u00a0minutes, and Penn was held scoreless until Schulz was \"carried from the field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0029-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nIn a 1954 article, sports writer Dave Lewis wrote that Penn assigned five players to the task of mowing down Schulz. Lewis quoted Schulz as having said: \"I can still see those five pairs of eyes staring at me every time we lined up ... ready to tear me apart.\" A few months before his death, Schulz told Detroit News sports writer H.G. Salsinger that he had only one regret: \"I wish I could have lasted 10\u00a0minutes longer. That was one game I wanted to finish.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0030-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nRight halfback Dave Allerdice also took a beating in the game. He played the entire game despite breaking his collarbone early in the game. The Detroit Free Press wrote: \"When the students here learned this morning that Allerdice, Michigan's fullback, had played the entire game with Pennsylvania yesterday with a broken collar bone, they could not comprehend that they had unconsciously witnessed the greatest act of heroism ever displayed on the gridiron.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0031-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nMichigan's lineup against Penn was Embs (left end), Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Schulz and Brennan (center), Riley (right guard), Crumpacker (right tackle), Linthicum (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Douglass (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Davison (fullback). Langford of Trinity was the referee. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0032-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nMichigan concluded its 1908 season with a 28\u20134 loss on the road against Syracuse. The game was the first played between the schools. Michigan came into the game severely handicapped by injuries. Right halfback Dave Allerdice had broken his collarbone against Penn and was unable to play. Germany Schulz had been badly bruised and battered in the Penn game, though he did start against Syracuse. Michigan took a 4\u20130 lead on a field goal by Sam Davison, but Syracuse followed with 28 unanswered points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0033-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nMichigan's lineup against Syracuse was Embs (left end), Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Schulz (center), Riley (right guard), Crumpacker (right tackle), Ranney (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Douglass (left halfback), Linthicum (right halfback), and Davison (fullback). Fultz of Brown was the referee. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0034-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nThe Detroit Free Press described the season-ending losses to Penn and Syracuse as \"the worst defeats in twenty years of the gridiron sport\" at Michigan. Some Michigan fans argued that a bias against football among the university's faculty was responsible for the poor showing. In early December 1908, the Chicago Daily Tribune reported: \"It is alleged that the faculty is working against the football men in every possible way. It is said by some of the students that the faculty takes delight in 'conning' a man who is active in athletics.\" Dean Reed of Michigan's literary department rejected the contention as \"absurd.\" He insisted that athletes were given \"at least an even chance\" with the other students, and, if anything, \"a slight advantage over them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0035-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nMichigan head coach Fielding H. Yost also expressed his dissatisfaction. After the season ended, Yost traveled to the east to help Army prepare for its game against Navy. He also agreed to accept an off-season position as the general manager of the Great Falls River and Power Company, a company seeking to develop a hydroelectric plant and build an electric short line from Chattanooga to Nashville. On December 5, 1908, he returned to Ann Arbor and announced that he was considering leaving Michigan if things did not improve in 1909\u2014the final year of his five-year contract. Yost said, \"If things don't clear up out here, I don't think I shall care to sign up again.\" The Chicago Daily Tribune reported on Yost's comments: \"That was all the coach would say, but it is significant.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0036-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nThe only Michigan player to receive recognition on post-season All-American teams was center Germany Schulz. Schulz was overlooked on Walter Camp's All-American team, but he was selected as a first-team All-American by at least 20 other selectors, including the New York World, The Philadelphia Inquirer, Tom Thorpe, Philadelphia Times, and Fielding Yost. Schulz was also selected as a first-team player on the All-Western teams of E. C. Patterson (for Collier's Weekly) and Walter Eckersall (for the Chicago Daily Tribune).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0037-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nOn December 6, 1908, Dave Allerdice was elected by the 12 lettermen from the 1908 team as the captain of the 1909 team. He defeated quarterback William Wasmund who had advocated more liberal distribution of varsity \"M\" letters to football players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0038-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Varsity letter winners\nThe following 12 players received varsity \"M\" letters for their participation on the 1908 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036824-0039-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Reserves\nThe following 27 players received \"R\" letters for their participation as Reserves on the 1908 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036825-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Incumbent Republican Fred M. Warner defeated Democratic candidate Lawton T. Hemans with 48.39% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036826-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe second running of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycling classic was held on 5 April 1908. The race was won by Belgian Cyrille Van Hauwaert. 14 of 48 starters finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036826-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Milan\u2013San Remo, Race report\nThe race was affected by miserable weather, with gusty winds and freezing rain from start to finish. The dramatic state of the roads contributed to the harshness of the race, causing several punctures and mechanical failures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036826-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Milan\u2013San Remo, Race report\nA small group of riders, containing all key contenders, broke clear on the Passo del Turchino. In Masone five of them remained: Belgian Cyrille Van Hauwaert, Italians Rossignoli and Galetti, and French riders Pottier and Lignon. In Finale Ligure Van Hauwaert dropped his last companion Lignon and powered on solo to the finish. In the background Luigi Ganna, Andr\u00e9 Trousselier and Augustin Ringeval had set off in pursuit. Ganna approached quickly, but Van Hauwaert remained his lead until the finish in Sanremo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036826-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Milan\u2013San Remo, Race report\nVan Hauwaert had traveled by bike from Belgium to the start in Milan, by means of training. In Paris he was joined by several French riders, including Augustin Ringeval, who accompanied him to Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036827-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1908 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1908 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 3\u20132\u20131 record (0\u20132 against Western Conference opponents) and were outscored by all their opponents by a combined total of 50 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036827-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1908 season was the first season in which the Minnesota football team was outscored by its season opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036828-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1908. Democratic Party of Minnesota candidate John Albert Johnson defeated Republican Party of Minnesota challenger Jacob F. Jacobson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036829-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1908. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Adolph Olson Eberhart of the Republican Party of Minnesota defeated Minnesota Democratic Party challenger Julius J. Reiter and Prohibition Party candidate T. J. Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036830-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036831-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Mississippi College Collegians football team\nThe 1908 Mississippi College Collegians football team represented Mississippi College as an independent during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036832-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1908 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1908 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132 record (3\u20132 against MVC opponents) and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 195 to 45. W. J. Monilaw was the head coach for the third of three seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036833-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908 and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee, Missouri Attorney General Herbert S. Hadley, over the Democratic candidate, former Congressman William S. Cowherd, and several other candidates representing minor parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036833-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThis election broke a string of eleven consecutive Democratic governors, as it was the first election since 1870 which did not result in a victory by the Democratic nominee (no Democrat had run in 1870).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036834-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Montana football team\nThe 1908 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1908 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Roy White, and finished the season with a record of one win, two losses and one tie (1\u20132\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036835-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Montana gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Montana gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036835-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Montana gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Edwin L. Norris was re-elected, defeating Republican nominee Edward Donlan and Socialist nominee Harry Hazelton with 47.34% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036835-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Montana gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Montana elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036836-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Montrose Burghs by-election\nThe Montrose Burghs by-election of 1908 was held on 12 May 1908. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Liberal MP, John Morley. It was won by the Liberal candidate Robert Harcourt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036837-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1908 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season\nThe 1908 NSWRFL season was the inaugural season of the New South Wales Rugby Football League's premiership, Australia's first rugby league football club competition, in which nine clubs (eight from Sydney and one from Newcastle) competed from April till August 1908. The season culminated in the first premiership final, for the Royal Agricultural Society Challenge Shield, which was contested by Eastern Suburbs and South Sydney. In 1908 the NSWRFL also assembled a New South Wales representative team for the first ever interstate series against Queensland, and towards the end of the season, the NSWRFL's leading players were absent, having been selected to go on the first Kangaroo tour of Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Background\nEarly in the 20th century in Sydney, the game of rugby football was contested in competitions that were affiliated with the Rugby Football Union based in England. In 1895 the breakaway Northern Rugby Football Union was formed and its own version of rugby football started to evolve. The reasons for this split were ultimately based around the fact that clubs had wanted to compensate their players for time away from work due to injuries and travelling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Background\nAfter the Rugby Football Union denied the clubs' requests for compensation, many northern English clubs broke away and formed a new league, which implemented gradual rule changes to the football it played in an attempt to make a more attractive game for crowds. When crowd numbers started to rise, clubs were able to afford to pay players benefits as a direct result of increased gate takings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Background\nIn 1906 in Sydney, crowd numbers for football matches began to increase significantly following the emergence of an especially talented player, Dally Messenger, whose skill was considered a pleasure to watch. It was around this time that the discontent of players with their clubs for failing to shift away from the amateur culture of the Rugby Football Union was starting to show. Even though bigger crowds had brought increased revenue to the game, footballers did not see any of the increased revenue going back to them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Background\nOn 8 August 1907 a group of leading players and supporters met at Bateman's Hotel, George Street, Sydney and resolved to form the New South Wales Rugby Football League (NSWRFL). In the latter half of 1907, and unknown to the general public, Dally Messenger secretly agreed to sign on to play in a breakaway professional competition that would start the following year, run by the NSWRFL. It would turn out to be Messenger's popularity that would ensure the success of the new competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Background\nEarly in 1908, a number of Rugby Football Union clubs held meetings across Sydney and Newcastle to decide whether or not breakaway clubs should be formed in preparation for the new Rugby Football League's premiership that was to start in the following months. The popularity amongst players in support of the new competition was overwhelming, with only some players deciding to continue playing in the traditional amateur Rugby Football Union competition. The Rugby Football League clubs that were formed were essentially breakaway clubs, and in most instances, teams continued the use of their team colours into the new competition. A key aspect of the new code was that players would be paid for playing the game. Adopting the playing rules of the rebel Northern Union of England, the new competition began on Easter Monday, 20 April 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Touring parties\nThe 1907\u201308 All Golds arrived back in Australia on 9 April. They spread themselves around the eight clubs that were preparing for the season and helped advise them on the rules of rugby league. The team watched the first round of the competition before heading to Newcastle and playing the first game of rugby league in that city. They then played matches against New South Wales and Australia before heading north to Queensland. The final test was held on 6 June and Australia defeated New Zealand 14\u20139 for their first test win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Touring parties\nA New Zealand M\u0101ori side had arrived in Sydney in the first week of June and watched the All Golds' final test. They played four matches in New South Wales before also heading north to Queensland. On their return they played three more matches, including one against Australia, before financial and legal disputes ended the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Teams\nEight teams contested the first round of the season; seven teams from Sydney and one team from Newcastle. Another Sydney team, Cumberland, joined the competition in the second round, making it nine teams in total, however the club exited the League at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Teams\nFormed on 23 January 1908at Balmain Town HallGround: Birchgrove OvalCaptain-Coach: Bob Graves", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Teams\nFormed on 20 April 1908at Horse and Jockey Hotel, HomebushGround: RAS ShowgroundCaptain: Harry Bloomfield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Teams\nFormed on 24 January 1908at Paddington Town HallGround: RAS ShowgroundCaptain: Albert Rosenfeld", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Teams\nFormed on 8 February 1908at Pike's Rooms, Bolton Street, NewcastleCaptain: Stan Carpenter", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Teams\nFormed on 17 January 1908at Redfern Town HallGround: RAS ShowgroundCoach: Arthur HennessyCaptain: Arthur Conlin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nAll four games of the premiership's opening round were played on 20 April 1908. Two games were held at Wentworth Park and the other two at Birchgrove Oval. In total, 3000 people attended at each venue for the back-to-back matches, with Glebe, Balmain, South Sydney and Eastern Suburbs winning their respective matches over Newcastle, Western Suburbs, North Sydney and Newtown. In all, ten regular-season rounds were played, to be followed by two semi-finals and then a final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe season was a financial disaster for the New South Wales Rugby Football League. The competition had a distinct lack of star players, was hurt by a number of refereeing problems and suffered from a lack of exposure from the conservative press. Many players who had switched over from rugby union were sacked from their weekday jobs and were no longer allowed to enter the Sydney Cricket Ground, home of the New South Wales Rugby Union. The five captains that had moved from rugby union were also publicly ostracised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe season's highest crowd came in the second round when South Sydney beat Cumberland in front of 20,000 people. Due to Cumberland having just been admitted into the premiership, this match was played 2 weeks after the other 3 games of round 2 had been completed. South Sydney consequently played their second match of the \"round\" because of this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nAt the end of the season, Eastern Suburbs' Horrie Miller was the competition's top points scorer and top try scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals\nThe competition was decided on which side had the most premiership points at the end of the year. After the regular season had completed, the top four teams played an extra round in order break the deadlock between South Sydney and Eastern Suburbs which both ended up on 18 points. After these two teams won their respective semi-finals, a final was played. South Sydney overcame a depleted Eastern Suburbs side to take away the inaugural premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nBoth teams were weakened by the absence of players selected to travel to England on the first Kangaroo tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nThe following is a report from The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper on the final between South Sydney and Eastern Suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\n\"The final match to determine the premiership in the first grade of the Rugby League was played on the Agricultural Society's Ground on Saturday in perfect weather. The match was shorn of much interest on account of prominent members of both teams being absent, on their way to England. In accordance with the League rules, one-third of the profits of the match will be devoted to charity. The game, which was brilliant, and at times rather rough, resulted in a victory for South Sydney by 14 points to 12. The winners deserved their victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nSouth Sydney lost the toss, and kicked off from the southern end, an easterly wind blowing across the ground, and the sun shining strongly against them. Play hummed from the beginning. South Sydney having the better of matters, the forwards putting in splendid work. Getting the ball from the scrum repeatedly, South Sydney's backs executed several brilliant bursts, but the tackling of their opponents was very safe. However, they broke through once, Conlin making a beautiful feinting run, and then passing to Senior, on the wing, the latter scoring a pretty try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nImmediately afterwards Herb Brackenrigg kicked a penalty goal for Eastern Suburbs. South Sydney now attacked strongly, and appeared likely to score, but Horrie Miller, intercepting a yard or so from his own line, raced the whole length of the ground and scored a beautiful try behind the posts. Brackenrigg converted, making the scores 7 points to 3 in favour of Eastern Suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nOn resuming South Sydney obtained the upper hand, forwards and backs playing brilliantly. They made repeated dashes, but could not break through for a long time. Once Storie got across, but was tackled. Then the three-quarters made fine dashes on either wing. From the last of these, which ended on the line, Golden scored a try, which Green failed to convert. Just before half time, Edward Fry marked at Eastern Suburb's 25, and Conlin kicked a fine goal, South Sydney leading by 8 points to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nThe second half proved exciting from start to finish, Eastern Suburbs at first attacked and South Sydney got out of the difficulty by forcing. South Sydney now became aggressive, the three-quarters combining very neatly. They repeatedly penetrated the defence, but could not put the finishing touch to the movements for some time. At length Levison obtained a scrum and passed to Conlin, on the wing. The latter dashed for the line, and scored. The kick at goal failed. South Sydney 11 points to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nEastern Suburbs put in fine work. Dan Frawley and Brackenrigg dribbling almost to the line. Then McNamara dropped a field goal from centre, which reduced South Sydney's lead to 2 points. McNamara almost repeated the performance a few minutes later, South Sydney rallied, and Levison getting from a scrum at the 25 passed in to Butler, who scored. The kick at goal failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nPlay now became very rough, several players being knocked out temporarily, and the referee had to administer cautions. Near time, Eastern Suburbs came with a rush, and Miller scored a good try, which Brackenrigg failed to convert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nThere was no further scoring, South Sydney winning by 14 points to 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0027-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades\nThe NSWRFL also conducted Second and Third Grade competitions in this inaugural season. Matches were held on the same day that the First Grade competition commenced, Easter Monday, 20 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0028-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Second Grade\nEight teams entered the Second Grade competition: Balmain, Eastern Suburbs, Enfield, Glebe, Newtown, North Sydney, South Sydney, Western Suburbs. By the end of May, however, Enfield had withdrawn. Western Suburbs were not listed to play in July or August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0029-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Second Grade\nEastern Suburbs were the dominant team in the grade. Arrangements were made for the team to play two curtain raisers to representative matches, the first against a Combined Third Grade team. After the penultimate round, the Sydney Sportsman reported, \"Glebe II. forfeited to Eastern Suburbs II. at the Agricultural Ground. This gives E.E. the [Second Grade] premiership, for they have been unbeaten throughout the season.\" Their opponents for the final round of matches also forfeited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0030-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Third Grade\nEight teams entered the Third Grade competition: Balmain, Drummoyne, Eastern Suburbs, Glebe, Newtown, North Sydney, South Sydney, Sydney. North Sydney and South Sydney appear to have withdrawn, however, as they are not listed in the fixtures published on Saturdays in the Sydney Morning Herald in July or August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036838-0031-0000", "contents": "1908 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Third Grade\nThe Sydney team won the competition. Arrangements were made for the team to play the second grade premiers, Eastern Suburbs II, in a curtain raiser to the first grade final on 30 August. With many of the Eastern Suburbs second graders required to fill in first grade for club-mates in transit to England, this was quickly changed. Sydney, defeated the third grade runner's up, Drummoyne, in the curtain-raiser, by 11 to 3. The Sydney Morning Herald reported that Sydney had \"an unbeaten record\", however a result from 8 August in the Sunday Times has Eastern Suburbs III defeating Sydney, by 11 to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036839-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1908 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their second year under head coach Herman Olcott, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season\nThe 1908 Nashville Vols season was the 15th season of minor league baseball in Nashville, Tennessee, and the Nashville Vols' 8th season in the Southern Association. The Vols finished the previous season in last place, but this year won the league pennant, by defeating he New Orleans Pelicans 1-0 on the last day of the season in a game dubbed by Grantland Rice \"The Greatest Game Ever Played In Dixie.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season\nThis is also the season Rice dubbed the ballpark Sulphur Dell. The team's player-manager was Bill Bernhard. The team featured just two players from Tennessee: Pryor McElveen and Hub Perdue. First baseman Jake Daubert led the league in home runs with six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Before the season\nThe Vols finished last place in the Southern Association in 1907. A new group of men purchased the team, including Ferdinand E. Kuhn, James B. Carr, Thomas James Tyne, J. T. Connor, James A. Bowling, Robert L. Bolling, Rufus E. Fort, and William G. Hirsig. Well known attorney S. A. Champion supplied legal services. The group envisioned an ambitious project of stadium renovations at Sulphur Dell, and managed to cull $50,000. Kuhn was selected to head the Board of Directors. He went on a trip to Ponce de Leon Park in Atlanta to observe a modern park and plan renovations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, April\nGrantland Rice accompanied the team to Atlanta. President Kuhn ordered a line score hung up on a slate board outside Sulphur Dell, for local fans to follow the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, June\nOn June 15, team captain Mike McCormick had a heated exchange with fans and ultimately abandoned the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, June\nDespite this, the Vols changed the team and went on a winning streak as a result. On June 20 in an 8\u20130 win over Montgomery, Butler hit a then-rare, outside-the-park home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, July\nThe seventeen-inning game on July 9 against Mobile was declared a tie. Both pitchers received praise, and Hamilton Love wrote Perdue \"has done more than any one man to hold up the team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, August\nOn August 7, Southern Association rookie Sitton debuted against the Crackers, winning a close game 2\u20131 and striking out eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, September\nOn September 3, Hub Perdue pitched a shutout until the final inning, when he let a run across. He then insisted on pitching the second game of a doubleheader, and pitched a shut-out win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, September\nOn September 10, Nashville's John Duggan pitched a no-hitter, the second in team history, against the Little Rock Travelers at Sulphur Dell. Only two Little Rock batters reached base, one via walk and another on a fielding error. Nashville's Pryor McElveen, who had earlier misplayed the ball at third, drove in Doc Wiseman in the sixth inning for the only run of the game, a 1\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, September\nAccording to one account, \"By one run, by one point, Nashville has won the Southern League pennant, nosing New Orleans out literally by an eyelash. Saturday's game, which was the deciding one, between Nashville and New Orleans was the greatest exhibition of the national game ever seen in the south and the finish in the league race probably sets a record in baseball history\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, September\nCarl Sitton's spitball defeated Ted Breitenstein 1\u20130 in the \"Greatest Game\". Sitton pitched a complete-game, nine-strikeout, four-hit, shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Schedule, Game summaries, September\nNashville scored in the bottom of the seventh inning. With two outs, catcher Ed Hurlburt hit a single. Then Sitton did too. Harry \"Deerfoot\" Bay bunted perfectly down the third base line to load the bases, Bay's fondest memory in his long baseball career. Doc Wiseman then drove in the winning run. Sitton was thrown out at home after Hurlburt scored. The time of the game was one hour and forty-two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Roster\nTwenty-four players competed for the Vols over the course of the season. Of these, Daubert, Butler, Wiseman, Perdue, and Sitton were named by Nashville Banner sportswriters Fred Russell and George Leonard to an all-time team consisting of top Nashville players from 1901 to 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Player stats, Batting, Starters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; AVG = Batting average; SLG = Slugging percentage; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036840-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville Vols season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; W% = Winning percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036841-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville vs. New Orleans baseball game\nThe 1908 Nashville vs. New Orleans baseball game dubbed by Grantland Rice \"The Greatest Game Ever Played in Dixie\" was a 1\u20130 pitching duel to decide the Southern Association championship in the dead-ball era, on the last day of the season. The Nashville Vols won the game and thus the pennant by .002 percentage points, after finishing the prior season in last place. Both teams had the same number of losses (56), but the New Orleans Pelicans were in first place with 76 wins to the Vols' second-place 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036841-0000-0001", "contents": "1908 Nashville vs. New Orleans baseball game\nCarl Sitton used his spitball to out-pitch Ted Breitenstein for a complete-game, nine-strikeout, four-hit, shutout. According to one account, \"By one run, by one point, Nashville has won the Southern League pennant, nosing New Orleans out literally by an eyelash. Saturday's game, which was the deciding one, between Nashville and New Orleans was the greatest exhibition of the national game ever seen in the south and the finish in the league race probably sets a record in baseball history\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036841-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Nashville vs. New Orleans baseball game\nNashville scored in the seventh inning with the bases loaded. With two outs, catcher Ed Hurlburt hit a single. Then Sitton did too. Harry \"Deerfoot\" Bay bunted perfectly down the third base line, Bay's fondest memory in his long baseball career. Julius Augustus \"Doc\" Wiseman then drove in the winning run. Sitton was thrown out at home after Hurlburt scored. The time of the game was one hour and forty-two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036842-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 National Education Association Spelling Bee\nThe 1908 National Education Association Spelling Bee was a team-based, inter-city spelling bee held on June 29, 1908, at the Hippodrome Theater in Cleveland, Ohio. Predating the 1st Scripps National Spelling Bee in 1925 by seventeen years, this 1908 competition was the first national spelling bee in the United States. Cleveland won the team competition, and Marie C. Bolden was the individual champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036842-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 National Education Association Spelling Bee, Competition\nThe spelling bee was part of the forty-sixth annual convention of the National Education Association (NEA), which was held in Cleveland. The NEA invited teams to compete from across the United States and promoted the competition as the first national spelling bee. Six thousand people, including convention speaker Booker T. Washington, attended the event at the Hippodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036842-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 National Education Association Spelling Bee, Competition\nUnlike the later Scripps National Spelling Bee competitions, the 1908 NEA Spelling Bee was an inter-city contest, with teams of fifteen eighth-graders each participating from Cleveland, Erie, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, and New Orleans. For the competition, each student took a written spelling test of one hundred words, and then spelled four words aloud on stage. The total number of spelling mistakes in both the written and verbal competitions determined the winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036842-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 National Education Association Spelling Bee, Competition\nThe Cleveland team won the competition with the fewest errors, followed by Pittsburgh in second place, New Orleans in third place, and Erie, Pennsylvania in fourth. Marie C. Bolden, a thirteen-year-old black girl, was the only Cleveland speller with no errors, so she was named the individual champion and received a gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036842-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 National Education Association Spelling Bee, Controversy\nEven before the competition, some members of the all-white New Orleans team took offense at competing on the same stage with racially integrated teams such as Cleveland's. After Marie Bolden and the Cleveland team won the competition, New Orleans school superintendent Warren Easton apologized to the people of New Orleans, promised that New Orleans students would not participate in any other contests in Northern states, and was censured by the New Orleans school board for allowing white students to compete against a black speller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036842-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 National Education Association Spelling Bee, Controversy\nAlso in New Orleans, after Marie Bolden's victory, the local black YMCA organized a spelling bee to be held in her honor. However, under pressure from mayor Martin Behrman due to high tensions \"over race questions\", the event was canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036842-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 National Education Association Spelling Bee, Controversy\nIn the written portion of the competition, pronouncer Solomon Henry Clark gave an incorrect example for the word \"capitol\", causing many spellers to write it as \"capital\". After the second-place Pittsburgh team and others raised concerns, the spelling bee organizers re-scored the written tests. After re-scoring, the teams kept their overall rankings, but Marie Bolden no longer had a perfect score, and two other girls on the Cleveland team did. Marie Bolden was still allowed to keep her gold medal and title as champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036843-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1908 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1908 college football season. In their first season under Frank Berrien, the Midshipmen compiled a 9\u20132\u20131 record, shut out seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 218 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036844-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1908 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1908 college football season. The team was coached by second-year head coach William C. \"King\" Cole and played its home games at Antelope Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036844-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThis was the final year Nebraska played home games at Antelope Field. Following the 1908 season, the university constructed Nebraska Field, located on campus adjacent to where Memorial Stadium was later built. Nebraska's all-time record at Antelope Field was 56\u20138\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036844-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBeltzer, Oren HBBentley, Orlando QBBirkner, Hugo HBBowers RGChaloupka, William TCollins, Sydney CCooke, Harold QBEwing, Henry LGFrum, Sidney RGHarte, Louis THarvey, James EHascoll, Vincent QBJohnson, Frank EKroger, Ernest FBMatters, Thomas TMiller, A.H. TMinor, Harry HBPerrin, Dale CSlaughter HBSturmer, Frederick LTSturzenegger, Alfonzo HBTemple, LeRoy FBWolcott, O.M. QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036844-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, at Minnesota\nNebraska again traveled north to face powerhouse Minnesota, ending a four-game losing streak against the Golden Gophers with a goal-line stand to force a scoreless draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036844-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nKansas ended Nebraska's 11-game home winning streak, NU's first loss at Antelope Field since falling to KU in 1906. After the game, Nebraska players accused Kansas of spying on team practices or otherwise improperly obtaining NU team signals, but the game result stood and gave the Jayhawks the MVIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036844-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nFor the second consecutive week, Nebraska hosted a team it would play only once in program history. The meeting was arranged to bring the heralded Jim Thorpe to Lincoln, and though Thorpe reportedly struggled, Carlisle dominated the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036845-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036845-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor George L. Sheldon was defeated by Democratic nominee Ashton C. Shallenberger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036845-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Nebraska elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036846-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New Brunswick general election\nThe 1908 New Brunswick general election was held on 3 March 1908, to elect 46 members to the 32nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The election was held before the adoption of party labels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036846-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 New Brunswick general election\nOf forty-six MLAs, twelve supported the government, thirty-one formed the opposition, and the other two were neutral. The incumbent government of Clifford William Robinson was defeated ousting the Liberals who had been in power since 1883.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036846-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis New Brunswick-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036846-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036847-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Republican nominee Henry B. Quinby defeated Democratic nominee Clarence E. Carr with 50.40% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036848-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1908 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1908 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach William G. Hummell, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 179 to 42. The team played its home games on Miller Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036849-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1908 were appointments by King Edward VII to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 31 December 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season\nThe 1908 Major League Baseball season was the 26th season of the New York Giants franchise. The team finished in second place in the National League with a 98\u201356 record, one game behind the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season\nPaced by Turkey Mike Donlin, the offense scored the most runs in the league. Donlin led the team in nearly all batting categories and was second in batting to Honus Wagner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season\nGiants' pitching shut out the opposition 25 times, a franchise record for 1901 onwards. Future Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson earned the pitching triple crown with 37 wins, 259 strikeouts, and a 1.43 ERA. However, he lost the last game of the season to Three Finger Brown of the Chicago Cubs, and the Giants finished one game back in the pennant race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season\nThat one-game playoff became necessary after Giants rookie Fred Merkle failed to touch second base at the end of a previous contest, costing them a win. In addition, they were beaten by another rookie, Phillies pitcher Harry Coveleski, three times in five days late in the season. Coveleski was subsequently nicknamed \"The Giant Killer\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Giants opened the season on the road with a 3\u20131 victory over the Philadelphia Phillies. The Giants took five of their first six games of the season. The home opener at the Polo Grounds was the biggest in club history, as the Giants attracted over 25,000 fans. The Brooklyn Superbas took a 2\u20131 lead into the bottom of the ninth. Fred Merkle pinch hit for Christy Mathewson and got a ground rule double. Merkle safely advanced to third base on a sacrifice bunt. Fred Tenney hit a grounder and Merkle was caught off third. Captain Donlin hit a two-run home run over the right field wall to win the home opener for the Giants by a score of 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Regular season, Season summary\nOn July 4, Hooks Wiltse had a perfect game heading into the ninth inning. With two out in the ninth, the perfect game was still intact. George McQuillan was hit by a pitch and Wiltse lost the perfect game. on August 27, the Giants won 18 of their last 23 (including four in a row versus the Pittsburgh Pirates) to take the lead in the National League for the first time since April. During the Giants four-game sweep of the Pirates in late August, the electric scoreboard made its debut in New York. The first electric scoreboard was outside Madison Square Garden, and there was another near the Gotham Theatre on 125th Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Regular season, Season summary, The Merkle Game\nOn Wednesday, September 23, against the Chicago Cubs, 19-year-old Fred Merkle committed a base running error that later became known as \"Merkle's Boner\", and earned Merkle the nickname of \"Bonehead.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Regular season, Season summary, The Merkle Game\nIn the bottom of the 9th inning, he came up to bat with two outs, and the score tied 1\u20131. At the time, Moose McCormick was on first base. Merkle singled, and McCormick advanced to third. Al Bridwell, the next batter, followed with a single of his own. McCormick went home, apparently scoring the winning run of the game. The fans in attendance, under the impression that the game was over, ran onto the field to celebrate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Regular season, Season summary, The Merkle Game\nMeanwhile, Merkle, trying to escape the mob of people, ran to the Giants' clubhouse without touching second base. Cubs second baseman Johnny Evers noticed this, and after retrieving a ball and touching second base, he appealed to umpire Hank O'Day to call Merkle out. The validity of the ball was disputed \u2013 numerous accounts have Giants pitcher Joe McGinnity intercepting the real ball before Evers could get it. However, since Merkle had not touched the base, the umpire called him out on a force play, and McCormick's run did not count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Regular season, Season summary, The Merkle Game\nSince the run was nullified, the Giants' victory was erased, and the score of the game remained tied. Unfortunately, the thousands of fans on the field (as well as the growing darkness in the days before large electric light rigs made night games possible) prevented resumption of the game, and it was declared a tie. The Giants and the Cubs would end the season deadlocked atop the standings and would have a rematch at the Polo Grounds, on October 8. The Cubs won this makeup game, 4\u20132, and thus the National League pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Regular season, Season summary, The Merkle Game\nGiants manager John McGraw never blamed Merkle for the second-place finish. However, the rookie was hounded by the New York press and fans for years thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036850-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036851-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Highlanders season\nThe 1908 New York Highlanders season finished with the team in 8th place in the American League with a record of 51\u2013103. Their home games were played at Hilltop Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036851-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Highlanders season\nThe Highlanders finished in last place, 17 games out of seventh. It was the second-worst season in club history. Starting first baseman Hal Chase left the team in September under allegations that he was throwing games. After Clark Griffith's departure, the Highlanders lost 70 of their last 98 games under new manager Kid Elberfeld.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036851-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Highlanders season, Regular season\nOn June 30, Cy Young of the Boston Red Sox threw a no-hitter against the Highlanders. In the game, Young had 3 hits and 4 RBI's. By now the alternate and equally unofficial nickname \"Yankees\" was being used frequently to refer to the Highlanders. The New York Times article about Young's no-hitter at \"the American League Park\" (Hilltop Park's formal name), referred to the club exclusively as \"Yankees\" throughout the article. Other newspapers continued to use the two nicknames interchangeably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036851-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Highlanders season, Regular season\nOn September 4, 5 and 7, 1908, Walter Johnson of the Washington Senators shut out the Highlanders in three consecutive games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036851-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036851-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036851-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036851-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036851-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036852-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New York state election\nThe 1908 New York state election was held on November 3, 1908, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer, the state engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036852-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 New York state election, History\nThe Prohibition state convention met on September 2 at Syracuse, New York. Rev. Dr. George E. Stockwell, of Fort Plain, was nominated for governor on the first ballot (vote: Stockwell 232, Hudson 219). The defeated contender, Marshall A. Hudson, of Syracuse, was nominated for lieutenant governor. The convention also nominated Edgar T. Welch, of Westfield, for secretary of state; Harrison L. Hoyt, of Auburn, for comptroller; William T. Richardson, of Wellsville, for treasurer; W. F. L. Manierre, of New York City, for attorney general; and Albert W. Pierson, of Niagara Falls, for state engineer. Welch declined to run, and the Prohibition State Executive Committee met on September 23 at Syracuse and substituted James C. Crawford, of Mount Vernon, on the ticket. They also nominated Coleridge A. Hart for the Court of Appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036852-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 14 and 15 at Convention Hall in Saratoga, New York. U.S. Secretary of State Elihu Root was Temporary and Permanent Chairman. Governor Charles E. Hughes was re-nominated on the first ballot (the other candidates were Speaker James W. Wadsworth, Jr. and John Knox Stewart). White, Gaus, O'Malley, Williams and Haight were nominated unopposed. Samuel S. Koenig defeated William O. Barnes, of Rensselaer County, for secretary of state; and Thomas B. Dunn defeated H. Homer Moore, of Queens, for treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036852-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on September 15 and 16 at Rochester, New York. Denis O'Brien was Temporary Chairman until the choice of Alton B. Parker as Permanent Chairman. The incumbent Lt. Gov. Lewis S. Chanler was nominated for governor. The incumbents Whalen, Glynn, Hauser and Republican judge Haight were re-nominated. John Alden Dix was nominated for lieutenant governor, and George M. Palmer for attorney general; all these nominations were made by acclamation. The only contest happened at the nomination for state engineer. Philip P. Farley was nominated on the first ballot (vote: Farley 321, Leonard C. L. Smith 97).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036852-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 New York state election, History\nThe Independence League state convention met on September 24 at Cooper Union in New York City. James A. Allen was Temporary and Permanent Chairman. State Chairman William Randolph Hearst assailed in a speech Democrats, Republicans, and the big corporations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036852-0004-0001", "contents": "1908 New York state election, History\nThey nominated by acclamation Clarence J. Shearn for governor; Dr. Daniel W. Finnimore, of Potsdam, for lieutenant governor; Frank H. Stevens, a labor union man of Nassau County, for secretary of state; Willard H. Glen, a lawyer of Syracuse, for comptroller; William I. Sirovich for treasurer; Assistant Attorney General William A. De Ford for attorney general; M. J. Cafiero, of Brooklyn, for state engineer; Reuben Robie Lyon for the Court of Appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036852-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbents Hughes and Haight were re-elected. The incumbents Whalen, Glynn and Hauser were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036852-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 New York state election, Result\nThe Republican, Democratic, Independence League, Socialist and Prohibition parties maintained automatic ballot status (necessary 10,000 votes), the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race\nThe 1908 New York to Paris Race was an automobile competition consisting of drivers attempting to travel from New York to Paris. This was a considerable challenge given the state of automobile technology and road infrastructure at the time. Only three of six contestants completed the course. The winner was the American team, driving a 1907 Thomas Flyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race\nIn 1907 the Peking to Paris automobile race had inspired an even bolder test of these new machines. The following year the course would be from New York City, USA, to Paris, France, with a planned 150-mile (240\u00a0km) ship passage from Nome, Alaska, across the Bering Strait to East Cape, Siberia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race, The 1908 New York to Paris Race\nThe race commenced in Times Square on February 12, 1908. Six cars representing four nations were at the starting line for what would become a 169-day ordeal (making it, in terms of time taken, still the longest motorsport event ever held). Germany, France, Italy, and the United States participated, with the Protos representing Germany, a Zust representing Italy, three cars (De Dion-Bouton, Motobloc, and Sizaire-Naudin) representing France, and a Thomas Flyer representing the United States. At 11:15 AM a gunshot signaled the start of the race. Ahead of the competitors were very few paved roads, and in many parts of the world no roads at all. Often, the teams resorted to straddling locomotive rails with their cars riding tie to tie on balloon tires for hundreds of miles when no roads could be found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race, The 1908 New York to Paris Race\nThe American Thomas Flyer was in the lead after crossing the United States and arriving in San Francisco in 41 days, 8 hours, and 15 minutes. It was the first crossing of the US by an automobile in winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race, The 1908 New York to Paris Race\nThe route then took them to Valdez, Alaska, by ship. The Thomas Flyer crew found impossible conditions in Alaska and the race was rerouted across the Pacific by steamer to Japan where the Americans made their way across to the Sea of Japan. Then it was on to Vladivostok, Siberia, by ship to begin crossing the continents of Asia and Europe. Only three of the competitors made it past Vladivostok: the Protos, the Z\u00fcst, and the Flyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race, The 1908 New York to Paris Race\nThe wet plains of Siberia and Manchuria during the spring thaw made progress difficult. At several points, forward movement was often measured in feet rather than miles per hour. Eventually, the roads improved as Europe approached and the Thomas arrived in Paris on July 30, 1908, to win, having covered approx 16,700\u00a0km. The Germans, driven by Hans Koeppen, arrived in Paris four days earlier, but had been penalized a total of 30 days for not going to Japan and for shipping the Protos part of the way by railcar. That gave the win to the Americans with George Schuster (the only American to go the full distance from New York to Paris) by 26 days (still the largest winning margin in any motorsport event ever). The Italians arrived later in September 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race, The 1908 New York to Paris Race\nThe race was of international interest with daily front page coverage by The New York Times (a cosponsor of the race with the Parisian newspaper Le Matin). The significance of the event extended far beyond the race itself. Together with the Peking to Paris race which took place the year before it established the reliability of the automobile as a dependable means of transportation, eventually taking the automobile from an amusement of the rich to a reliable and viable means of long distance transportation for the masses. It also led to the call for improved roads to be constructed in many parts of the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race, The 1908 New York to Paris Race\nThe winning driver George Schuster was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame on October 12, 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race, The 1908 New York to Paris Race\nThe winning Thomas Flyer is on display in Reno, Nevada, at the National Automobile Museum, alongside the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036853-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 New York to Paris Race, World Race 2011\nWhile the planned Great Race 2008 was cancelled as the approval and permits to travel through China were recalled, a second effort was mounted in 2011. World Race 2011 began in Times Square April 14, 2011, as competitors set out to retrace the route taken in 1908 from New York to Paris. Ultimately, four of the starting vehicles, the oldest being a 1929 Ford Model A, a 1932 Ford 3 Window Coupe, the 1967 Volkswagen Beetle, and a 2007 Chevrolet multi-fueled Corvette, reached the Eiffel Tower in Paris on July 21, 2011. Participating in the 2011 race was Jeff Mahl, the great-grandson of George Schuster, the winning driver of the 1908 New York to Paris Race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia\nThe 1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia was a tour made by a group of New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby footballers who played rugby league matches in Queensland and New South Wales. The tour had a large role in helping the New South Wales Rugby League establish itself in Sydney. As a result, the tour is a significant part of rugby league history. Financial and legal issues disrupted the end of the tour and an exhibition match held under rugby union rules was held to help pay for the teams return voyage to New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Background\nRugby league was founded in 1895 when rugby union clubs in Northern England split from the governing body over the ability to pay their players and formed the Northern Union. Similar tensions developed in Australasia and they came to a head when the 1905 Original All Blacks toured Great Britain. This tour made the New Zealand Rugby Union a huge profit of \u00a312,000, yet the players were only paid 3/- a day expenses while on tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Background\nThis resulted in the 1907-08 New Zealand tour of Great Britain to play the Northern union clubs. At the same time in Sydney the New South Wales Rugby League was forming, resulting in the 1908 NSWRFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Background\nAlbert Asher, an All Black who was injured and could not tour with the 1907-08 New Zealand side, began organising with the NSWRL to host a tour of a New Zealand M\u0101ori side, perhaps inspired by the successful 1888\u20131889 New Zealand Native football team that toured Britain and Australia. Many M\u0101ori were reportedly unhappy by their treatment from the Wellington-based NZRU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Switch of codes\nNew Zealand newspapers at the time reported that the tour was traveling to Sydney to play the fifteen man code. These reports would have allayed concern from the New Zealand Rugby Union about another break-away tour being organised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Switch of codes\nStories published after the teams arrival in Sydney stated that they had been surprised to be met by members of the New South Wales Rugby League instead of the New South Wales Rugby Union yet, after a brief meeting, voted to change codes. This story was later retold by the party members, including by Ernie Asher in a 1960 Auckland Star interview.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Switch of codes\nHowever, Albert Asher knew the distinction between the two codes and had been negotiating with the NSWRL for months. Sydney newspapers had also published itineraries and stories about the M\u0101ori side that was to play the professional clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nThe touring party arrived in Sydney in June and watched the final match of the 1907-08 All Golds on 9 June before the All Golds returned to New Zealand. The M\u0101ori side watched a round of the NSWRL Premiership and were advised by referee George Boss as they learned the rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nThe first match on the tour was against New South Wales and was held as a benefit match to raise funds for the family of Albert Baskiville. New South Wales led 7-3 at halftime and won the match 18-9. The first team for the M\u0101ori was Riki Papakura, Hone Tuki, Albert Asher (c), Hauauru Pakere, Te Keepa Pouwhiuwhiu, Niko Ratete, Hone Whiteriana, Hone Pihama, Punga Pakere, TJ Iharairawa, Haukore Ririnui, Henare Rota and Hokopa Hatana. The NSWRL reported that \u00a31,058 was taken at the gate, followed by another \u00a3176 at a music concert held in the Town Hall that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nNew South Wales also won the second fixture, 30-16 in front of 20,000 fans. Dally Messenger scored 18 of the points himself for New South Wales. The M\u0101ori then recorded their first win of the tour, defeating Sydney Metropolitan in a mid-week match. During the match the NSWRL secretary, James Giltinan, left the ground to argue with the referee - creating the first tension between Giltinan and Asher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nThe team then traveled north to Newcastle but not before Giltinan and Asher could clash over the appointment of the touring referee. The team defeated Newcastle 15-2 before heading to Queensland. Due to the dispute over the referee Giltinan made the party pay for the referees expenses. Following the development of legal issues, ten of the touring party were left behind in Sydney when they headed to Queensland. However Giltinan overrode this decision and later sent them to Queensland, at the touring party's expense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nIn Queensland, the M\u0101ori won the first match against Queensland 19-16 after leading 16-10 at halftime. They also won the midweek match 13-5. Queensland won the third match 6-5 after a late try to William Hardcastle, a former All Black who now resided in Queensland. The teams then headed to country towns for a series of exhibition matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nThe first exhibition match at the Toowoomba Agricultural Society Ground ended in controversy when the whole M\u0101ori team left the field following the sending off of Hauauru Pakere by referee Micky Dore, who had played for Queensland in Brisbane. The sending off resulted in a brawl that involved spectators and Albert Asher led his team off the field as he feared for his players safety. The second exhibition was played in Warwick and Queensland won 23-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nOn their return to Sydney they played a match against Newcastle, winning 30-16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nOnce back in Sydney the M\u0101ori played a match against a full Australian side, losing 10-20. They then won a match against Sydney Metropolitan at Birchgrove Park. Sydney included Dally Messenger however Sydney lost 13-34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nSimmering tensions between Giltian and Asher then exploded, resulting in the cancellation of the rest of the tour. Matches against Australia and New South Wales had been planned, as well as potentially a third match against Australia in Melbourne. Initial media reports said the second match against Australia was delayed due to rain, however Asher had accused Giltian of being untruthful about gatetakings for the matches and deducting ground hire fees, despite having a lease over the Sydney Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nWith the official tour ended and gate takings being held by the NSWRL due to a court order, the M\u0101ori needed to find a way to pay for their return voyage. A match under rugby union rules was held at the Sports Ground between the \"New Zealand Natives\" and a \"Metropolis\" side made up of players sympathetic to the touring parties plight. The match was a mis-match and the Natives won 32-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nThe team was on the dock to wish the Australian side well on their 1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain. As soon as the team departed, acting NSWRL secretary Horrie Miller paid for the fares home to New Zealand and the M\u0101ori side returned home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour, Legal troubles\nRobert Jack, who was based in Sydney, claimed he had been arranging with Asher to bring a tour to Sydney since October 1907. Following a breakdown in negotiations Asher began negotiating directly with the NSWRL. After their first Sydney leg, Jack took the matter to court where he was successful in having the NSWRL gate takings frozen until the dispute could be resolved. This left the touring party deeply out of pocket and a reduced party was sent on the Queensland leg to save costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour, Legal troubles\nThe matter was left unresolved and was again raised in the courts when the 1909 side visited Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Aftermath\nEight of the players on the tour went on to have notable rugby league careers, with four later representing New Zealand and two playing in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Aftermath\nAnother M\u0101ori tour was organised and the team visited Australia during the 1909 season. These two tours are credited with helping financially establishing the New South Wales Rugby League, as at the time it was surviving \u201cfrom hand to mouth\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036854-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Aftermath\nM\u0101ori players played a big role in the City Rovers and Manukau clubs and a Rotorua sub-league was formed linked to the Auckland Rugby League during the 1909 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036855-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand general election\nThe 1908 New Zealand general election was held on Tuesday, 17 November, 24 November and 1 December in the general electorates, and on Wednesday, 2 December in the M\u0101ori electorates to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 17th session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 537,003 (79.8%) voters turned out to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036855-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand general election, Changes to the electoral law\nThe Second Ballot Act 1908 provided for second or runoff ballots between the top two candidates where the top candidate did not get an absolute majority. The second ballot was held 7 days after the first ballot except in 10 large rural seats, where 14 days were allowed. In 1908, 22 second ballots were held on 24 November and 1 (Bay of Plenty) on 1 December. At the 1911 election, all 30 second ballots were held 7 days later. Two 1909 by-elections (in Rangitikei and Thames) also required second ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036855-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand general election, Changes to the electoral law\nThe Second Ballot Act of 1908, which did not apply to the Maori electorates, was repealed in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036855-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand general election, Electorate results\nThe following are the results of the 1908 general election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1908 New Zealand rugby league season was the first season that rugby league had been played in New Zealand. Auckland played Wellington in a two match series that was won by Auckland 1-0. Otago and Southland also participated in a two match series which was drawn 1-all. Auckland and Taranaki then drew a two match series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe impetuous for the season was the return of the 1907-1908 New Zealand professional rugby team that had toured Australia and Great Britain. On their return many players wanted to start the game in New Zealand and helped found clubs. During 1908 a New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league team was also touring Australia. The M\u0101ori tour included Alex Stanaway, Peter Moko, Glen Pakere, Albert and Ernie Asher, Riki Papakura and Frank Barclay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, First game\nThe first game of rugby league ever played in New Zealand occurred on 13 June 1908 and was played between members of the 1907-1908 touring party. The game was a memorial game for the deceased Albert Baskerville and was held at Athletic Park in Wellington. New South Wales were originally scheduled to participate but they instead remained in Sydney to play the touring M\u0101ori team. Instead the touring party divided themselves into two groups and played each other. 8,000 people attended to see the \"Wright's Blacks\" defeat the \"Turtill's Reds\" 55-20. The match allowed the team to raise \u00a3300 for Mrs Baskiville, Albert's mother. It was also the last match of rugby league played at Athletic Park until 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Club game\nThe Britannia and Pirates rugby union clubs, from Dunedin and Invercargill respectively, played the first club game of rugby league in New Zealand on 22 July at Domain Ground, Bluff, using rule books bought back to New Zealand by the touring party and sent down to Invercargill. All Black Ned Hughes was the captain of the Britannia club, which also included future New Zealand international Walter Milne. The match was played after both sides had been suspended by the Southland Rugby Union for \"striking\" after they had refused to go back onto the field after halftime due to the blizzard conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Auckland v Wellington\nAs the majority of the returned players were from Auckland and Wellington these two regions had an advantage in setting up teams. It is therefore of no surprise that the first provincial games of rugby league were played between Auckland and Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Auckland v Wellington, Game one\nThe first game was played at Victoria Park, Auckland on 24 August in front of a crowd of 8,000. Victoria Park was the home of the new Ponsonby United Rugby League Club which had been founded by Bill Tyler and Charles Dunning. Daniel Fraser was the organising secretary and thirteen of the tourists took part in the game including Dick Wynyard, who captained Auckland. Wellington scored four tries to Auckland's two but Auckland won 16-14 due to the goal kicking of Bill Tyler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Auckland v Wellington, Game one\nEdward Tyne and Adam Lile both worked for the New Zealand Railways Department and were threatened with losing their jobs if they played in the match. Tyne, who had a family, withdrew while Lile played and was subsequently fired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Auckland v Wellington, Game two\nA return match was played at Petone Recreation Ground, Petone on 12 September and was drawn 13-all in front of 4,000 spectators. The Wellington side were bolstered by All Golds Hercules Wright, Tom Cross and Edward Tyne who had missed the first match. Future internationals Bert King and Henry Knight also made their debuts for Wellington in this match. Auckland had lost Bill Wynyard but gained Albert Asher and Frank Barclay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Otago v Southland\nAfter the first club game in the South Island the Northern Union Amateur Rugby League (Otago Centre) was formed. The organisation then arranged a home and away series between Otago and Southland. All members of the two teams were given life bans by the New Zealand Rugby Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Otago v Southland, Game one\nThe first game was played at Caledonian Ground in Dunedin on 3 October and used goalposts which were rented from the Otago Rugby Union. The Southland side included Ned Hughes, George Burgess and Don Hamilton, all former All Blacks. Otago won the match 11-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Otago v Southland, Game one\nThe Otago side was made up of fullback D Bannantyne, three-quarters J Harrhy, WR Kirk and G Ogg, five-eighths EO Nees and P Walker, halfback J Coulter, and forwards J Bryant, E Manley (captain), T Mockford, W Harridge, J Campbell and Larkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Otago v Southland, Game two\nA return match was played at Queens Park, Invercargill on 7 October. Southland was able to win the match 30-14 and draw the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Taranaki v Auckland\nMeanwhile, Adam Lile had been organising the game in Taranaki and a Taranaki team took on Auckland in a two match series with Lile acting as Taranaki's player-coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Taranaki v Auckland, Game one\nThe first game was held in New Plymouth five days after the second Auckland v Wellington match. On the 17 September Aucklanmd lost to Taranaki 5-3 at Western Park in front of a crowd of 600. Auckland included Alf Chorley, who had previously played for Halifax and Swinton, and Thomas Houghton. Taranaki included Arthur Hardgrave, Ernie Buckland and Gordon Hooker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Taranaki v Auckland, Game two\nAuckland however won the second game 21-18. This match was held in Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036856-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 New Zealand rugby league season, Ponsonby\nThe Ponsonby United Rugby League Club was formed in August 1908 by a group that included Billy Tyler and Charlie Dunning. Ponsonby played a series of matches against loosely organised teams during 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election\nThe Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Vacancy\nThomas Cairns had been Liberal MP for the seat of Newcastle-upon-Tyne since the 1906 general election. He died on 3 September 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Liberal since they gained it in 1906;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Association selected 46-year-old Edward Shortt to defend the seat. The son of a Newcastle upon Tyne Church of England vicar, he was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1890 and practised on the North Eastern Circuit. He had served as Recorder (part-time judge) of Sunderland since 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives retained 58-year-old George Renwick as their candidate. Renwick was elected to Parliament in 1900 as Conservative member for Newcastle-upon-Tyne, serving from 1900 until his defeat in 1906. Renwick was born in Newcastle upon Tyne. He joined shipowners Pyman, Bell & Co as a clerk and then co-founded his own business, Fisher, Renwick & Co. He had particularly large interests in drydocks, including the world's first ever floating repair docks, the Tyne Pontoons at Wallsend, which he sold to Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd in 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Candidates\nThe Newcastle Independent Labour Party selected J. J. Stephenson as a candidate. This was in conflict with the electoral alliance that had existed between the Liberal and Labour parties. However, the Labour Party National Executive persuaded the Labour candidate to withdraw. The Social Democratic Federation, with the support of some local Independent Labour Party branches, then nominated their own candidate, 53-year-old Bradford man, Edward Hartley. Hartley had fought Bradford East at the last General election, finishing third. Before that he had fought Dewsbury at the 1895 general election and then the 1902 Dewsbury by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for the 25 September 1908, just 22 days after the death of the previous MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Campaign\nThe constituency included at least 2,000 Irish voters, mainly Roman Catholics, who could normally be relied upon to vote Liberal. However, the Liberals banned the carrying of the Host in the Eucharistic Congress Procession in London earlier in the month, which was expected to cost them votes in Newcastle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Campaign\nThe SDF candidate antagonised the ILP and the local suffragists by refusing to pledge himself to oppose any future franchise reform restricted to manhood suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036857-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, Aftermath\nShortt re-gained the seat from Renwick at the following General Election. Hartley returned to Bradford where he was again defeated at Bradford East;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036858-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1908 Newfoundland general election was held on 2 November 1908 to elect members of the 21st General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The seats were split evenly between the Liberal Party and the new Newfoundland People's Party formed by Edward Morris after he resigned from the Liberal government in 1907 and joined with the opposition. Robert Bond, the Liberal leader, asked the Governor William MacGregor to dissolve the assembly. MacGregor refused to do this and Bond resigned as Premier. The Governor asked Edward P. Morris to form a government. The assembly was not able to elect a speaker and, after the Governor was unable to convince the two party leaders to form a coalition government, the house of assembly was dissolved on April 9, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036859-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Newport by-election\nThe Newport (Shropshire) by-election of 1908 was held on 14 May 1908. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Kenyon-Slaney. It was won by the Conservative candidate Beville Stanier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036860-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 News of the World Match Play\nThe 1908 News of the World Match Play was the sixth News of the World Match Play tournament. It was played from Tuesday 6 to Thursday 8 October at Mid-Surrey Golf Club. 32 players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 18 holes, except for the final which was over 36 holes. The winner received \u00a3100 out of a total prize fund of \u00a3240. J.H. Taylor defeated Fred Robson by 2 holes in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036860-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nEntry was restricted to members of the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA). Qualification was by a series of 36-hole stroke-play competitions; one for each of the six PGA sections. The Southern section had 14 qualifiers, the Northern section 7, the Midland and the Scottish sections 4, the Irish section 2 and the Welsh section 1. Compared to 1907 there was one extra qualifier for the Northern section and one less for Welsh section. In the event of a tie for places there was a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036860-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 News of the World Match Play, Format\nThe format was unchanged. Matches were over 18 holes except for the final which was over 36 holes. Extra holes were played in the event of a tied match. Two rounds were played on the first day, two more on the second day with the final on the third day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036860-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 News of the World Match Play, Prize money\nThe winner received \u00a3100 and a gold medal, the runner-up \u00a330 and a silver medal, the losing semi-finalists \u00a315 and a bronze medal, while the third round losers received \u00a310 and the second round losers received \u00a35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036861-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1908 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1908 college football season. The team was led by coach Mickey Whitehurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036862-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1908 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1908 college football season. The team captain of the 1908 season was Romy Story.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036863-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Democratic nominee William Walton Kitchin defeated Republican nominee J. Elwood Cox with 57.31% of the vote. At the time, Kitchin was a congressman, while Cox was a banker and manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036864-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1908 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their only year under head coach Paul Magoffin, the team compiled a 2\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036865-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Incumbent Democrat John Burke defeated Republican nominee C. A. Johnson with 51.06% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036866-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 North Leitrim by-election\nThe North Leitrim by-election of 1908 was held on 21 February 1908. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Charles Dolan in order to re-fight the constituency on behalf of Sinn F\u00e9in. Dolan had quit the Parliamentary Party over dissatisfaction with its recent performance. The party for which he ran, Sinn F\u00e9in, was just over two years old and lacked any real financial power. Dolan lost to the Irish Parliamentary candidate Francis Meehan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036866-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 North Leitrim by-election\nSinn F\u00e9in ran their campaign from their office on Castle Street in Manorhamilton. Their Director of Elections was Se\u00e1n Mac Diarmada of Corranmore, Kiltyclogher, who was later a signatory of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic and was executed as one of the leaders of the 1916 Rising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036867-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1908 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1908 college football season. They were led by third-year head coach Nelson A. Kellogg and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 1\u20135\u20131 record. Irwin Madden was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036868-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1908 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1908 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Alton Johnson, and following a two-year hiatus in which Northwestern did not field a football team, the Purple compiled a 2\u20132 record (0\u20132 against Western Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036869-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1908 Norwegian Football Cup was the seventh season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1908 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions, except in Smaalene and Kristiania og omegn, where a separate cup qualifying tournament was held. Lyn won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036870-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1908 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1908 college football season. The team compiled an 8\u20131 record, outscored their opponents by a total of 326 to 20, not allowing any opponents to cross their goal line during the season (all poits against them were from field goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036871-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 OPHL season\nThe 1908 OPHL season was the first season of the Ontario Professional Hockey League. The Toronto Professional Hockey Club had the best record to win the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036871-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 OPHL season, Exhibitions\nAfter the season, a game was held in Toronto between the Torontos and an All-Star team composed of players from the other teams. Toronto would defeat the All-Stars 16\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036871-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 OPHL season, Playoffs\nAfter the season, Toronto would challenge the ECAHA champion Montreal Wanderers for the Stanley Cup. Toronto would impress the Wanderers with their quality of play, but were defeated 6\u20134 on March 14 on two late goals by Ernie Johnson and Bruce Stuart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036872-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Ohio Northern football team\nThe 1908 Ohio Northern football team represented Ohio Northern University during the 1908 college football season. Ohio Northern set a school record in wins with their 9\u20131 record, which would not be broken until the 1999 team's 11\u20132 record. They also outscored their opponents by a total of 211 to 83, the majority of those 83 points coming in Ohio Northern's only loss, a 4\u201358 thumping by Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036873-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1908 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University during the 1908 college football season. In their third season under head coach Albert E. Herrnstein, the Buckeyes compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 118 to 92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036874-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Democratic nominee Judson Harmon defeated incumbent Republican Andrew L. Harris with 49.20% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036875-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1908 college football season. This was the eighth year of football at A&M and the first under Ed Parry. The Aggies played their home games in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036876-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1908 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1908 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 272 to 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036877-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1908 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036877-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nCommenting on the game between Vanderbilt and Ole Miss which he officiated, Grantland Rice called captain Ike Knox, \"a sensation in light hair, broad shoulders and stocky frame that gave both the Commodore offense and defense a shock that will not soon be forgotten.\" Rice continued: \"Time and again, as a Commodore back would start down the field, the gorilla-like arms of the demon Knox would encircle his frame and said runner wasn\u2019t only checked, but more often still, literally hurled yards towards his own goal line.\" In another article Rice wrote that only the mediocrity of his team kept Knox from being regionally and nationally famous: \"If Knox has been upon a Vanderbilt, Sewanee or Auburn eleven he would more than likely have been hailed as one of the greatest halfbacks of the decade.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036878-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Ontario general election\nThe 1908 Ontario general election was the 12th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on June 8, 1908, to elect the 106 Members of the 12th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (\"MLAs\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036878-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Conservative Party, led by Sir James P. Whitney, was elected for a second term in government, increasing its majority in the Legislature significantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036878-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Liberal Party, led by Alexander Grant MacKay, continued to lose seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036878-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Ontario general election\nAllan Studholme became the province's first Labour MLA as the result of a 1906 Hamilton East by-election. He was re-elected in the 1908 general election and would remain in the legislature until his death in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036878-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Ontario general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036879-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Open Championship\nThe 1908 Open Championship was the 48th Open Championship, held 18\u201319 June at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. James Braid won the Championship for the fourth time, eight strokes ahead of runner-up Tom Ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036879-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on Tuesday and Wednesday, 16\u201317 June, and the players were divided into two \"sections.\" Those in the first section played on the first morning and second afternoon while those in the second section played on the first afternoon and second morning. After the 36 holes the leading thirty players and ties qualified from each section. The qualifying score of 163 was the same in both sections, and 65 players qualified. J.H. Taylor led the first section with a score of 150 while the Scottish amateur Robert Andrew led the second section with the same score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036879-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Open Championship\nThe first round on Thursday morning was noted for its low scoring, especially on the first nine holes. Ernest Gray, from Littlehampton, went out in 31 and equalled J.H. Taylor's record score of 68 set at Royal St George's in 1904. Braid finished with a 70 after going out in 33, with Fred Robson in third place after a 72. Ben Sayers was amongst those in fourth place on 74 after he too went out in 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036879-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 Open Championship\nIn the afternoon Gray was eleven shots worse with a round in 79 while Braid added a 72 to lead by five strokes from Gray with Sandy Herd and David Kinnell a further stroke behind. Braid again played the front nine in 33 and although he took six at the 13th he had a comfortable lead at the end of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036879-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Open Championship\nOn Friday morning, Braid began the third round badly. After taking five at the first hole, he followed with an eight at the third. Despite slicing his tee shot into the rough he tried to carry the Cardinal Bunker but failed. His bunker shot hit the sleepers and went out of bounds and, after dropping in the bunker, he hit the sleepers again, this time landing further back in the bunker. He finally escaped the bunker, played a further shot to the green and two-putted for an eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036879-0003-0001", "contents": "1908 Open Championship\nUnder modern rules, he would have scored nine but at the time there was no penalty stroke for \"out of bounds.\" After this, he recovered well and finished with a 77, only three strokes worse than the best rounds of the morning. With Gray taking 83 and Herd coming back in 45, Braid, on 219, had extended his lead to six strokes over Ball and Ted Ray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036879-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Open Championship\nBraid had a final round of 72, the best of the afternoon to win by eight shots. His total of 291 was an Open Championship record, beating Jack White's 296 in 1904. After poor scores on the first day, Harry Vardon and Taylor were amongst the best scorers on the second day and finished in ties for fifth and seventh places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036879-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Open Championship, Past champions in the field\nDid not enter: Jack White (1904), Harold Hilton (1892, 1897), William Auchterlonie (1893).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nIn their third and final season under head coach Fred Norcross, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 83 to 51. Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Oregon (8\u20130) and Washington (32\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Background\nStudents began to return to Corvallis during the last week of September, with registration for the coming year projected at 1,400 students. Despite the construction of 100 new houses, a shortage of living facilities was projected, with many families in town opening up their homes to students in exchange for room and board ranging from $4 to $5 per week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 73], "content_span": [74, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Background\nThe community anxiously awaited the return of their gridiron heroes, with the Corvallis Gazette making front page news of the fact that a record 93 young men had signed up for football in 1908 \u2014 a total said to be the largest of any school in the Northwest. Head coach Fred Norcross hired four assistant coaches for the season to make sure that every prospective player was provided with a comprehensive try-out. The team's hopes for the 1908 campaign were further bolstered by news that All-Northwest Tackle Jamieson would be returning to the field for the Aggies after flirting with a transfer to Utah Agricultural College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 73], "content_span": [74, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Background\nEarly plans were laid for a special excursion to the November 21 game against the arch-rival University of Oregon Webfoots, slated to be held on neutral grounds in Portland. It was estimated that between 1,000 and 1,500 fans would make the northward trek from Corvallis and Eugene to see the match, with some 500 OAC students headed by a 40-piece band anticipated to be among the throng.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 73], "content_span": [74, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 2: Puget Sound Athletic Club\nThe Aggies played their first \"real\" game of the 1908 season against the Puget Sound Athletic Club of Tacoma, Washington. The match was won by OAC by a score of 26\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 3: Columbia Athletic Club\nOAC's third game of the year was against Columbia Athletic Club of Portland. Few details of the contest have been preserved outside of the winning score of 10\u20130 for the Aggies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 4: Willamette University\nThe Aggies trounced Willamette University in their fourth contest of the season, racing to a 23\u20130 lead at halftime en route to a 28\u20130 shutout of the Bearcats. After holding Willamette to just 10 yards in their first possession, the Aggies took over after a punt on their own 10 yard line and promptly marched 90 yards for their first score, with only two minutes of game time elapsed. The backfield of Hastings, Wolff, and Keck ripped off long run after long run, crossing the goal line three times by intermission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0007-0001", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 4: Willamette University\nIn the second half the Aggies declined to run up the score by trying a series of long field goals, missing several. A final touchdown was scored by Keck of the Aggies in the second half, with a second scoring bid, a long kick return by OAC captain Carl Wolff, called back due to a penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 5: Whitman College\nCommerce virtually shut down in sleepy downtown Corvallis on Wednesday, November 11, with the stands filling with home-team orange to witness an afternoon of football at the local field. Gates opened at 1 pm and with an hour-long tilt between the freshman and sophomores prior to the headline varsity match. The action started at 3:10, with OAC winning the coin toss and electing to receive. The opening drive was halted and a defensive battle ensued, with the teams exchanging several punts. Near the close of the half OAC hit on a field goal attempt and took a 3\u20130 lead to halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 86], "content_span": [87, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 5: Whitman College\nIn the second half, OAC kicked off, with Whitman returning the ball to the 25. A fumble was immediately lost to the Aggies at the 32-yard line, putting the home team in excellent field position, but the ball was promptly turned back over on an intercepted forward pass. Whitman drove the ball on the next possession but fumbled again, with OAC this time driving the ball to paydirt and a 9\u20130 lead. Whitman was deflated by the second score and thereafter never seriously threatened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 86], "content_span": [87, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 6: University of Oregon\nOn the neutral turf of Multnomah Field in Portland, the OAC Aggies suffered a bitter defeat at the hands of their rivals from down the road, the University of Oregon Webfoots. Some 1,260 fans packed a special train running up the valley to Portland for the annual gridiron showdown between the state's two most prominent schools. OAC army cadets wore their uniforms, banners were waved, megaphones were raised, and enthusiasm was at a peak. Performance on the field left something to be desired, however, as one local newspaper lamented:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 6: University of Oregon\n\"The result of the game was a great surprise, not only to the student body, but every denizen of Corvallis was touched with deep sympathy for the boys when the first bulletin was posted, and it fell like a mud-ball against a brand new $10 silk hat. With the splendid record made by the boys in laying the goose-egg at the feet of all comers for the past two years, it was a hard dose to have both eyes blacked inside of 30 minutes. But the boys know how to take their medicine and have the sweet consolation of knowing that they did the same thing to Eugene a year ago.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 6: University of Oregon\nThe game was won in the first half by the Lemon Yellows with a pair of four-point place kicks by Oregon captain Fred Moullen. The first score came after ten minutes of play and the second in the closing minutes of the opening half. OAC's Carl Wolff made eight tries at field goals, missing them all; in addition to his two makes, U of O's Moullen failed in four other field goal bids, three of which only missing the uprights narrowly. Also starring for Oregon was Quarterback \"Sap\" Latuorette, who broke a number of long runs and made several catches, helping to keep the Aggies out of scoring position all day in what was ultimately a field position battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 6: University of Oregon\nTen thousand people saw the game in all, with the OAC fans clad in orange and the U of O fans clad in yellow. The crowd was said to be \"possibly the greatest at any football game played in the Pacific Northwest\" despite a heavy, drenching downpour of rain and a field reduced to a sea of mud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 7: University of Washington\nThe vaunted OAC Aggies followed their upset loss to the University of Oregon with a Thanksgiving Day massacre at the hands of the University of Washington Huskies, who not only won 32\u20130, but who very nearly scored two more touchdowns with drives halted at the one-yard line. OAC was unable to move the ball against the rugged Washington defenders, while superior team speed on the dry field allowed the Huskies to rampage for about 325 yards in the first half alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 95], "content_span": [96, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 7: University of Washington\n\"The Washington Ends nailed the recipient of a punt in his tracks time after time, while OAC's punts were always returned from 5 to 15 yards. Washington was stronger, both on offense and defense, than the visitors. There was a finish to her open plays that did not show with the 'Aggies.' Washington handled the forward pass beautifully, although she did not use it a great deal. For 20 minutes in the first half OAC was unable to do anything at all at carrying the ball.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 95], "content_span": [96, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 7: University of Washington\nAlthough OAC played better in the second half, Washington made the game a route with three more touchdowns, including a 55-yard pass catch by Grimm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 95], "content_span": [96, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 8: Multnomah Athletic Club\nThe Aggies brought their by now disappointing 1908 campaign to a close with a December 5 game against the Multnomah Athletic Club team from Portland. The Aggies went to battle without their captain, Right Halfback Wolff, who was also the best kicker on the team. Despite the loss of their star, the game was closely fought, with the game seemingly headed for a 6\u20136 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 94], "content_span": [95, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history, Game 8: Multnomah Athletic Club\nWith three minutes remaining to play, OAC had the ball on the Multnomah 35-yard line, but the defense stiffened, resulting in a potential game-winning field goal by Walter Keck. The try was short and wide and Multnomah took over. OACs defense held and a resulting punt was shanked, netting Multnomah only 15 yards. Another attempt was immediately made by Keck, this time successful, and OAC took a 10\u20136 lead. Following the four point field goal Multnomah kicked off to the Aggies but after just one play OAC elected to play a field position game by punting. Multnomah's diminutive Quarterback received the kick on the OAC 52-yard line and broke a long return for the winning five-point touchdown, with the Portland squad emerging victorious by a score of 11\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 94], "content_span": [95, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Roster\n\u2022 Left End: Brodie\u2022 Left Tackle: Frank Pendegrass\u2022 Left Guard: Evendon\u2022 Center: Kelly\u2022 Right Guard: Wallace\u2022 Right Tackle: Jamieson\u2022 Right End: Dobbin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Roster\n\u2022 Quarterback: Gagnon\u2022 Left Halfback: Cooper\u2022 Right Halfback: Carl Wolff (captain)\u2022 Fullback: Keck", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036880-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Roster\nReserves: \u2022 Linemen: Francis, Loosely, Parker, Smith. \u2022 Ends: Cady, Emberg. \u2022 Backs: Freeman, Hastings, Huberg, Knapp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036881-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1908 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1908 college football season. It was the Webfoots' fifteenth season, they competed as an independent and were led by head coach Robert Forbes. They finished the season with a record of five wins and two losses (5\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036882-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1908 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the fifth waterpolo championship in Hungary. There was only one participant, who thus won the champion without any match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036883-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1908 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 1st place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 5\u20131 record and qualified for the IRFU playoffs for the first time since its inception in the previous year. The Rough Riders were defeated by the Hamilton Tigers in a league playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036884-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Ottoman general election\nGeneral elections were held in November and December 1908 for all 288 seats of the Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire, following the Young Turk Revolution which established the Second Constitutional Era. They were the first elections contested by organised political parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036884-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Ottoman general election, Background\nThe Young Turk Revolution in July resulted in the restoration of the 1876 constitution, ushering in the Second Constitutional Era, and the reconvening of the 1878 parliament, bringing back many of the surviving members of that parliament; the restored parliament's single legislation was a decree to formally dissolve itself and call for new elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036884-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Ottoman general election, Background\nThe Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), the driving force behind the revolution, was in an advantageous position for the election. Because it was still a secret organization, the CUP did not organize itself into a party until well after the elections in its 1909 Congress at Selanik (Thessaloniki).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036884-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Ottoman general election, Background\nIn the lead up to the election, Prince Sabahattin's League for Private Initiative and Decentralization established itself as the Liberty (Ahrar) Party. The Liberty Party was liberal in outlook, bearing a strong British imprint and was closer to the Palace. It hardly had time to organize itself for the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036884-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Ottoman general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held in two stages. In the first stage, voters elected secondary electors (one for the first 750 voters in a constituency, then one for every additional 500 voters). In the second stage the secondary electors elected the members of the Chamber of Deputies. The CUP was successful in abolishing quotas for non-Muslim populations, by amending the electoral to instead stipulate one deputy to every 50,000 males.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036884-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Ottoman general election, Results\nThe Committee of Union and Progress, the main driving force behind the revolution, could count on the support of about 60 deputies, gaining the upper hand against the Liberty Party. Many independents were elected to the parliament, mostly from the Arab provinces. The new parliament consisted of 147 Turks, 60 Arabs, 27 Albanians, 26 Greeks, 14 Armenians, 10 Slavs, and four Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036884-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Ottoman general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the electoral victory, the CUP transformed itself from a clandestine organization to a more partisan force, something that would be confirmed in its Congress in the following year. Before that would happen though, Abdulhamid II would attempt to regain his autocracy in what would be known as the 31 March Incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036885-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1908 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 13th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 19 April 1908 and stretched 271\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Cyrille Van Hauwaert from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036886-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1908 Paris\u2013Tours was the fifth edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 27 September 1908. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Omer Beaugendre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036887-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Pattern Webbing\nThe 1908 Pattern Web Infantry Equipment was an innovative type of webbing equipment adopted by the British Army before World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036887-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Pattern Webbing, Origins\nDuring the Second Boer War of 1899\u20131902, the standard British Army set of personal equipment, comprising a belt, haversack and ammunition pouches, was the leather Slade-Wallace Equipment, which had been introduced in 1888. It proved unsuitable for holding modern ammunition, which was carried in stripper clips instead of as individual rounds, and its buffalo-hide leather tended to deteriorate during long periods in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036887-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 Pattern Webbing, Origins\nA review of British shortcomings during the war was conducted by the 1903 Royal Commission on the War in South Africa, which heard evidence that the Slade-Wallace equipment was \"an absurdity\" and \"cumbersome, heavy and badly balanced\". As a stop-gap measure, the leather 1903 Bandolier Equipment, based on that used by the Boer Commandos, was issued, but it quickly proved to be unsuitable for infantry use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036887-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Pattern Webbing, Origins\nIn 1906, Major Arnold R. Burrowes of the Royal Irish Fusiliers, working with the Mills Equipment Company, presented a design for a new set of equipment. Mills' American parent company had previously produced woven cotton webbing equipment for the US Army, but no European army had yet adopted it. The new Mills-Burrowes equipment, initially known as \"the Aldershot design\", was presented to a committee chaired by the Surgeon-General, which in turn recommended trials at home and abroad. Following the success of these trials, the webbing equipment was accepted by the Army Council in December 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036887-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Pattern Webbing, Description\nThe 1908 equipment, when fully assembled, formed a single piece, and could be put on or taken off like a jacket. Ammunition was stored in two sets of pouches attached to the belt at the front, and the straps from these passed over the shoulders, crossing diagonally at the back. The large pack, or \"valise\", or the haversack could be attached to these diagonal straps, thus spreading their weight. The \"D\" shaped buckles and the strap ends were made of brass. The whole set consisted of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036887-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Pattern Webbing, Description\nThe equipment could be configured in two different ways; for \"Full Marching Order\" the valise was worn on the back and the haversack was worn hanging at the left hip. In \"Battle Order\" which was intended to be worn in combat, the valise was detached and the haversack was attached to the back in its place, connected to the ammunition pouches by separate straps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036887-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Pattern Webbing, Description\nIn theory, an infantryman's Full Marching Order weighed 57 pounds 2\u00bd ounces (25.9 kilograms), and the Battle Order weighed 49 pounds 2 ounces (22.3 kilograms), both including the bayonet and 150 rounds of ammunition but excluding the Lee-Enfield rifle. However, in wartime conditions, the addition of new equipment such as the gas mask, steel helmet and hand grenades, together with the need to carry extra ammunition, rations and defence stores, meant that infantrymen could sometimes go into battle carrying loads estimated at up to 114 pounds (52 kilograms).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036887-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Pattern Webbing, Service\nThe 1908 Pattern Web Equipment was the main equipment with which the British and Imperial armies fought the First World War. The inability of the Mills factory to keep up with demand led to the introduction of a leather version, the 1914 Pattern Leather Equipment, which was intended for training and second line troops, but often found its way into the front lines. Twenty years after the end of that conflict, the 1908 webbing was replaced by the 1937 Pattern Web Equipment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036887-0006-0001", "contents": "1908 Pattern Webbing, Service\nHowever, the massive expansion of the British and Commonwealth armed forces immediately before and after the outbreak of World War II meant that the 1908 webbing continued in front line use for some time. Some British infantry units in India and Hong Kong were still using the 1908 webbing in 1941. The valise from the 1908 webbing continued to be used in the 1937 webbing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036888-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Peckham by-election\nThe Peckham by-election, 1908 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Peckham in the Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell, London on 24 March 1908. The seat was won by the opposition Conservative Party candidate, a gain from the Liberal Party who had won a large majority at the 1906 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036888-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Peckham by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, Charles Clarke, on 7 March 1908. Clarke had won the seat from the Conservatives at the 1906 general election with a majority of 2,339 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036888-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Peckham by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party were described as \"quite unprepared\" for the election, with no obvious candidate. A decision was taken not to consider the nomination until after Clarke's funeral. A special meeting of the Peckham Liberal, Radical and Progressive Association was held on 12 March, with the names of seven potential candidates for consideration. Thomas Gautrey, a member of the Liberal-backed Progressive Party that controlled the London County Council was selected. Gautrey, a former teacher and member of the London School Board, was secretary of the London Teachers Association. He was a long-term resident of Peckham, and had represented the area on the county council since 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036888-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Peckham by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative Party had selected Henry Gooch, a  Moderate Party councillor representing the neighbouring Dulwich on the London County Council as their prospective parliamentary candidate. The Moderate Party formed the opposition on the county council, and were allied to the parliamentary Conservatives. Gooch had represented Peckham on the London School Board from 1897 until 1904, when the board was abolished. His candidacy was unanimously approved at a meeting of the Peckham Conservative Association on 12 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036888-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Peckham by-election, Candidates\nIt was anticipated that the Labour Party would nominate a candidate. The party had not contested parliamentary elections in Peckham, but had begun to organise in the area. W. T. Kelly of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers, who had unsuccessfully contested the county council elections in 1907, was seen as most likely to run. The Camberwell Socialist Council decided on 15 March not to put forward a candidate, as it was felt that this would lead to a split in the anti-Conservative vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036888-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Peckham by-election, The campaign\nGooch's campaign centred on opposition to the policies of the Liberal government of Henry Campbell-Bannerman. In particular he attacked the provisions of the Licensing Act 1906 and proposed education reforms. The Licensed Victuallers' Association pledged to support Gooch. There was controversy when it emerged that Meux's Brewery had made two large donations to the Conservative campaign, and the cheques were immediately returned. Gooch was also a strong proponent of \"Imperial Preference\" and was supported by the Tariff Reform League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036888-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Peckham by-election, The campaign\nGautrey, in his election address, made clear his support for free trade and for the government's licensing legislation. He was in favour of women's suffrage, land reform, and ending denominational education in publicly funded schools. He was opposed to the \"hereditary principle in the Legislature\" and would support any legislation that curbed the powers of the House of Lords. Gautrey was supported by the Women's Freedom League and the Free Trade Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036888-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Peckham by-election, Polling day\nPolling opened at 8 a.m., although party organisers began work two hours earlier. Forty motor cars were used by the two parties to bring their supporters to the polls, and Peckham was said to present \"the appearance of a huge fair\". Processions of voters moved through the streets accompanied by marching bands and displaying coloured rosettes and lights: red for the Conservatives and blue for the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036888-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Peckham by-election, Results\nThe votes were counted at Camberwell Town Hall, with the result announced at 11 pm. The Conservatives overturned the Liberal majority by a margin of nearly two and a half thousand votes, surpassing their expectations. The party's celebrations continued late into the night, including a firework display.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036889-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Pembrokeshire by-election\nThe Pembrokeshire by-election of 1908 was held on 16 July 1908. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Liberal MP, John Wynford Philipps. It was won by the Liberal candidate Walter Roch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036889-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Pembrokeshire by-election, Campaign\nRoch had the support of the MPs W. Llewelyn Williams and W. Jones of the United Kingdom Alliance and the Free Trade League respectively. The Miners' Federation of Great Britain also strongly supported Roch. Lort Williams, the Conservative candidate, was supported by emissaries from the Tariff Reform League and the National Trade Defence Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036889-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Pembrokeshire by-election, Campaign\nA formidable group of Suffragettes (including Emmeline Pankhurst) came to Pembrokeshire to campaign against Roch, not because they disliked him, or supported Lort-Williams, but because H.H. Asquith, the Liberal Prime Minister, was immovably opposed to the enfranchisement of women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036890-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1908 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1908 college football season. The team finished with an 11\u20130\u20131 record and was retroactively named as the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, and Parke H. Davis, and as a co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation. They outscored their opponents 215 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036891-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1908 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1908 college football season. The team was coached by Tom Fennell and played its home games on Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036892-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Peruvian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Peru in 1908. Augusto B. Legu\u00eda of the Civilista Party was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036893-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1908 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing sixth in the American League with a record of 68 wins and 85 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036893-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036893-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036893-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036893-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036893-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036894-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1908 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in Major League Baseball. The Phillies finished fourth in the National League with a record of 83 wins and 71 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036894-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036894-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036894-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036894-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036894-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nIn July 1908, the Western University of Pennsylvania officially became the University of Pittsburgh. Hence, the cheers and songs emanating from the students at sporting contests had to be changed for the 1908 football season. In April, John A. Moorehead was hired to lead the football team for a second season. He hired ex-quarterback Karl Swenson as assistant coach. At the 1907 season ending banquet Quince Banbury was chosen captain by his teammates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nThe drama in this offseason centered on a request by Washington & Jefferson University's Athletic Committee for the Western University of Pennsylvania to sign an agreement to adopt a one-year residency rule for their athletes. They stated that they would only make this request of the Western University of Pennsylvania. The WUP Athletic Committee declined and severed ties with all Washington & Jefferson athletic teams. Late in November the Red and Black changed their mind and begged for a post season football game with the University of Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0001-0002", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nThe details were worked out between Alexander Silverman, the Graduate Manager of Athletics at Pitt and E. M. Murphy, the Graduate Manager of Athletics at Washington & Jefferson. The University of Pittsburgh Athletic Committee agreed to mend relations with the Red and Black and the eleventh game was added to the schedule. The main plus to come out of the pettiness and then total reversal shown by Washington & Jefferson's Athletic Department was a rivalry played for the next twenty-one straight years. In its second season under head coach John A. Moorehead, the team compiled an 8\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 140 to 36. At the conclusion of the season Mr. Moorehead resigned as coach and went into business with his father.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nOn October 3 Pitt opened the 1908 football season at Exposition Park against the Mount Union College Purple of Alliance, Ohio. Twelve hundred fans turned out to cheer on the new edition of University of Pittsburgh football. The Pittsburg Press noted: \"The system of numbering the local and visiting players will be adopted again this year and in this way the spectators will be able to follow the game well by referring to their programs. The numbers are sewed on the back of each player's jersey and can be distinguished from any part of the field.\" Both teams were healthy and anxious to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nMount Union started strong. They recovered a Pitt fumble on the Pitt fifteen yard line. They were able to move the ball five yards closer and Purple Raider fullback O'Brien was successful on a field goal. Pitt protested that the ball should have been theirs on downs. The referee agreed with Pitt and their offense went to work. An onside kick moved the ball across midfield. On second down Quince Banbury raced forty yards around left end for the first score. Jack Lindsay was successful on the goal after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0003-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nMinutes later Banbury recovered an onside kick and scored his second touchdown. Lindsay missed the point after. The Pitt offense regained possession and Banbury ran forty-eight yards for his third touchdown of the half. Lindsay's kick was blocked. The Mount Union offense moved the ball to the Pitt five yard line and O'Brien connected on a field goal. That one counted and the halftime score was 16-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nQuince Banbury and Joe Campbell scored second half touchdowns to make the final score 26-4. Coach Moorehead made wholesale substitutions and the Pitt offense had the ball on Mount Union's three yard line as time expired. Mount Union finished the season with a 5-4-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Mount Union was Maurice Goldsmith (left end), George Bailey (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Tex Richards (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), John Mackrell (right halfback), and Rosser (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0005-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Joe Campbell replaced William Rosser at fullback; Harry Ent replaced John Mackrell at right halfback; Marion Sayre replaced John Turner at center; James Stevenson replaced Samuel Elliott at left guard; Edgar Chatham replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback; and Homer Roe replaced Maurice Goldsmith at left end. The game consisted of one twenty minute half and one fifteen minute half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nOn a rainy October 10 the Bethany Bisons visited Exposition Park to take on Pitt. The Bisons fumbled on their first possession and Pitt recovered. The Pitt offense advanced the ball to the six yard line but lost the ball on downs. Bethany punted and Pitt returned the ball to the Bison eighteen yard line. Five plays later Quince Banbury plunged into the end zone for the first touchdown of the game. Center John Turner kicked the goal after. The Pitt offense was again efficient on their next possession and scored easily to make the score 12-0 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nCoach Moorehead made numerous substitutions at halftime. Pitt end Homer Roe caught the second half kickoff on his twenty yard line and raced untouched ninety yards into the end zone. Turner was unsuccessful on the goal kick. The Bethany offense was then able to move into Pitt territory but missed a field goal. The Pitt offense asserted their dominance for the remainder of the game as John Mackrell scored two touchdowns to make the final score 27-0. Bethany would finish the season with a 4-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Bethany was Maurice Goldsmith (left end), George Bailey (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Tex Richards (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Joe Campbell (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0008-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Charles Quailey replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback; John Mackrell replaced Harry Ent at right halfback; Homer Roe replaced John Lindsay at right end; Marion Sayre replaced John Turner at center; James Stevenson replaced Samuel Elliott at left guard; William Rosser replaced Joe Campbell at fullback; Norman Budd replaced Fritz Barrett at quarterback; Edgar Chatham replaced Charles Quailey at left halfback; Henry Blair replaced Tex Richards at right tackle; Tynan replaced Maurice Goldsmith at left end; Richard Hoblitzell replaced George Bailey at left tackle; Eggers replaced Homer Roe; Pete Glick replaced Norman Budd at quarterback; and Elwood DeLozier replaced Glick at quarterback. The game was played in 15-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nOn October 17 the Pioneers of Marietta College gave the Pitt eleven another scare as they held the home team to a 7-0 score. The Pitt lineup was missing center John Turner (ankle injury), Captain Quince Banbury (torn ligament in leg), and tackle Frank Van Doren (shoulder separation). They were lucky to come away with a victory. End Jack Lindsay was nursing sore ribs but was able to play. The Marietta offense preferred to have the ball in Pitt's hands so they punted often. Pitt scored on their third possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0009-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nA Charles Quailey pass to Homer Roe was good for a twenty-seven yard gain to the thirteen yard line of Marietta. Marietta then intercepted an onside kick. Marietta punted right back to Pitt. Charles Quailey onside kicked to George Bailey at Marietta's seven yard line. Joe Campbell plunged over from the one foot line. The goal kick after was unsuccessful. Two possessions later Pitt quarterback Barrett punted to Pioneer quarterback Horne. Horne fumbled the ball into the end zone and recovered but was tackled in the end zone for a safety. During Pittsburgh's next possession, Barrett was tackled and knocked out of the game. Norman Budd replaced him for the rest of the game. The halftime score was 7-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nThe second half produced no scoring. Coach Moorehead made multiple substitutions. Left end Starr of Marietta was ejected for slugging and Pitt had possession on the Marietta eleven yard line. William Rosser advanced nine yards to the two yard line. Pitt fumbled on the next play and Reiter of Marietta scampered to the twenty-five before he was tackled. The Pioneers offense could not sustain a drive. Both defenses were the stars of the game. Marietta finished the season with a 6-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the Marietta game was Homer Roe (left end), George Bailey (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), Marion Sayre (center), John Shuman (right guard), Tex Richards (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Joe Campbell (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0011-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Maurice Goldsmith replaced John Lindsay at right end; Norman Budd replaced Fritz Barrett at quarterback; Frank Van Doren replaced George Bailey at left tackle; John Mackrell replaced Harry Ent at right halfback; Arthur Yielding replaced Samuel Elliott at left guard; and Edgar Chatham replaced Charles Quailey at left halfback. The game was played in 20-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nOn October 24 the University of Pittsburgh football team played their first \"hard\" opponent of the season in front of three thousand fans at Exposition Park. The Bucknell Bisons from Lewisburg, PA. were considered a step above the three previous opponents. Pitt was healthier with Frank Van Doren at tackle, Fritz Barrett at quarterback and Quince Banbury at halfback. Coach Moorehead replaced Joe Campbell at fullback with \"Tex\" Richards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nOn Pitt's first offensive down of the game Banbury raced forty-five yards for a touchdown but Pitt was called for holding and the ball brought back. On Pitt's next possession they fumbled on Bucknell's twenty yard line. They proceeded to fumble on their next four possessions. The Bucknell offense was ineffective and either punted or fumbled right back. Late in the half Bucknell punted and Pitt had the ball in Bucknell territory. An onside kick gained twenty-eight yards and then \"Tex\" Richards carried the pigskin into the end zone for the first touchdown. Homer Roe missed the goal after. Coach Moorehead was not pleased with the first half effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nPitt scored on their first possession of the second half. Banbury gained fifty-five yards on two carries and Ent plunged over the goal line from the two for the second touchdown. Sam Elliott missed the point after. Pitt 10 - Bucknell 0. After a missed field goal by Roe, Captain Banbury scampered thirty yards for a touchdown and Elliott made the point after for a 16-0 lead. Bucknell's McAllister kicked off to \"Tex\" Richards on the five yard line and he proceeded to traverse the one hundred and five yards unimpeded to score the final touchdown of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0014-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe Pittsburgh Sunday Post described the run as \"one of the most sensational touchdown ever seen on the Exposition field. He dodged man after man and, like a veritable steam engine, plowed through the opposition\". Elliott was again successful on the goal kick after making the final tally 22-0. Bucknell finished the season with a 2-5-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Bucknell was Homer Roe (left end), George Bailey (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), Marion Sayre (center), John Shuman (right guard), Frank Van Doren (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), William Rosser (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Harry Ent replaced William Rosser at right halfback; Norman Budd replaced Fritz Barrett at quarterback; Maurice Goldsmith replaced Jack Lindsay at left end; and Charles Quailey replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback. The game was played in 25-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at St. Louis\nThe University of Pittsburgh football team traveled west to St. Louis for their only road game of the 1908 season. A Pitt contingent of fifty plus boarded the Pennsylvania Railroad car on Thursday evening October 29 and arrived in St. Louis on Friday morning. Twenty-five hundred fans assembled at Sportsman's Park on Saturday to see the undefeated Billikens led by coach Eddie Cochems, \"father of the forward pass\", take on the undefeated University of Pittsburgh squad. The crowd size was less than expected because it cost $1.00 for admission. Pitt was healthy except for Jack Turner at center. Frank Acker, the starting quarterback of St. Louis, was injured and replaced by Cornet in the starting lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at St. Louis\nThe game was a defensive struggle with two sensational offensive plays by the Pitt team determining the outcome. Late in the first half Pitt got possession of the ball on the St. Louis forty-three yard line. On first down Tex Richards broke free of the line of scrimmage and raced into the end zone for the game's first score. Sam Elliott was successful on the point after and Pitt led 6-0 at halftime. On the first possession of the second half St. Louis was backed up on their eight yard line attempting to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0017-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at St. Louis\nThe center snap went over punter Schumacher's head and into the end zone where he recovered for a safety and two more points for Pitt. Two possessions later Pitt had the ball on their own forty-six yard line. Fritz Barrett connected on a forward pass to Homer Roe for a sixty-four yard touchdown. The point after was not successful. The final score was 13-0. This was the Billikens first home loss in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at St. Louis\nThe Pittsburgh Daily Post spoke with coach Cochems: \"I congratulate the Pittsburgh team as well as Coach Moorehead on the game they played. Their style of play was splendid and in executing the forward pass they are the superior of any team I have seen yet, not even excepting the Indians and Penn. They proved a little too speedy for us, although our team played good football.\" The Billikins finished the season with a 6-2-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at St. Louis\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against St. Louis U. was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), Arthur Yielding (center), John Shuman (right guard), George Bailey (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Harry Ent (left halfback), Quince Banbury (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback). At some point during the game James Stevenson replaced Samuel Elliott at left guard. The game was played in 25-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe third chapter of the city series with Carnegie Tech took place on election day, Tuesday November 3, at Exposition Park. In spite of the western trip and only one day of practice, the Pitt team dominated the Tartans. The Pittsburg Press noted: \"Shortly after the game started the Pittsburgh authorities were tipped off to the fact that three spies from the Carlisle Indian School and one from the University of West Virginia were on the field, Coach Moorehead at once ordered his men to cut out all trick plays, and resort only to straight football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nCaptain Banbury (halfback), Jack Turner (center) and John Shuman (tackle) were all out of the lineup due to injuries, but the Pitt offense scored sixteen points in the first half. Halfback Charles Quailey scored on Pitt's opening possession, but he later had to leave the game due to a concussion. After a Pitt touchdown by Homer Roe was called back due to a penalty, Tex Richards added two more touchdowns and Roe was good on one point after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nTech played better defense in the second half but Richards was able to add another touchdown and Roe was good on the goal kick after to make the final score 22-0. The Pitt offense gained four hundred and fifty-four yards. Tech gained six yards in the first half and one yard in the second. Penalty-wise Pitt was assessed 100 yards for infractions and Tech only 20 yards. Carnegie Tech finished the season with a 3-7 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), Arthur Yielding (center), James Stevenson (right guard), George Bailey (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Harry Ent (left halfback), Charles Quailey (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Tex Richards replaced Charles Quailey at right halfback; Joe Campbell replaced Tex Richards at fullback; William Rosser replaced Harry Ent at left halfback; and John Makrell replaced William Rosser at left halfback. The game was played in 25-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn November 7 the tenth edition of the Backyard Brawl was staged at Exposition Park in front of four thousand noisy rooters. John Shuman was back in the lineup at guard for Pitt, but halfback Banbury, center Turner and halfback Quailey were not available for action. West Virginia was healthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nPitt kicked off and the Mountaineers' halfback Young ran the ball out to the seventeen yard line. On first down Young fumbled. Pitt end Jack Lindsay picked up the loose ball and raced into the end zone for a touchdown thirty seconds into the game. Sam Elliott missed the point after. For the remainder of the first half it was a defensive struggle. Fritz Barrett missed two field goal attempts and Pitt advanced the ball to the West Virginia four yard line and could not score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nLate in the game Pitt fumbled and the Mountaineers recovered on Pitt's twenty-three yard line. WVa backs Nebinger and Diffendal carried the ball to the nine. On second down Pitt end Homer Roe intercepted quarterback Pearcy's throw on the seven and raced one hundred and three yards for a touchdown. Roe was successful on the goal after and Pitt led 11-0. On the next kickoff Tex Richards outdid his teammate and ran one hundred and  seven yards for another score but the referee called tripping and placed the ball back on the Pitt eleven yard line. Pitt had the ball on their forty-two yard line as time was called. West Virginia finished the season with a 5-3 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0027-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against West Virginia was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), Arthur Yielding (center), John Shuman (right guard), George Bailey (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Harry Ent (left halfback), Tex Richards (right halfback), and Joe Campbell (fullback). At some point during the game James Stevenson replaced Samuel Elliott at left guard. The game consisted of one twenty-five minute half and one twenty minute half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0028-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nOn November 14 the marquee game of the season against the Carlisle Indians got snowed upon. Three inches of snow covered the field of play. Small American flags were used as yardage markers to assist the players and officials. Seven thousand fans ignored the cold and came to cheer for their team. The strong Carlisle team sported a 6-1-1 record. Their only loss was to Harvard the previous week. Coach Moorehead had Turner at center and Banbury at halfback in the starting lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0029-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe first half was a defensive struggle with no scoring. Carlisle was deep in Pitt territory at the seventeen yard line when quarterback Kelly tried a forward pass. Pitt end Jack Lindsay intercepted and raced sixty-five yards to the Carlisle twenty-eight. Pitt would get no closer and Carlisle's Jim Thorpe punted out of danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0030-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nOn Carlisle's first possession of the second half they were able to penetrate the Pitt defense. Jim Thorpe's onside kick was recovered by Carlisle center Barrel on the Pitt eighteen yard line. Four plays later Carlisle end Little Old Man plunged into the end zone for the game's only touchdown. Jim Thorpe tacked on the point after and the score read 6-0 in favor of Carlisle. The Pitt offense thought they had a chance to tie the score when Ent recovered Barrett's onside kick on the two yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0030-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nReferee Whiting ruled the ball had gone out of bounds and gave possession to the Indians. The other two officials disagreed to no avail. The Pittsburgh Daily Post\"s headline read \"Defeat of Pitt Team Charged to Referee\" and Coach Moorehead's quote was \"I am proud of our boys. The score should have been even, however, but the referee ruled otherwise.\" Carlisle finished the season with a 10-2-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0031-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Carlisle was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Joe Campbell (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback). At some point during the game Maurice Goldsmith replaced Homer Roe at left end and Arthur Yielding replaced John Turner at center. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0032-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nOn November 22 ex-assistant Pitt coach Frank \"Doc\" Rugh brought his Gettysburg football team to foggy Exposition Park to square off against the Pitt eleven. The fifteen hundred faithful rooters could barely see the action. Since State College had scouts at the game, Pitt played basic football. Center Jack Turner and halfback Tex Richards were not able to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0033-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nOn Pitt's second possession their offense advanced the ball to the Gettysburg twenty yard line. Joe Campbell's fifty yard scamper was the highlight of the drive, but Pitt could not capitalize and turned the ball over on downs. Pitt's defense held and they regained possession at midfield. Fritz Barrett threw an interception and Pitt was back on defense. They regained possession at their own fifty-three yard line. Three plays later the offense had the ball on the Gettysburg fourteen yard line. Captain Banbury took the ball to the five and Joe Campbell scored on the next play. Sam Elliott converted the point after and Pitt led 6-0. Pitt had the ball on the Gettysburg twelve yard line as time ran out in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0034-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nGettysburg's offense managed to penetrate the Pitt defense in the second half. Two end runs and a successful onside kick moved the ball to the Pitt ten yard line. Gettysburg's luck ran out as Fritz Barrett recovered an onside kick. On first down Captain Quince Banbury raced fifty yards and the remainder of the game was played between the forty yard markers. Gettysburg finished the season with a 6-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0035-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Gettysburg\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against the Gettysburg was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), Arthur Yielding (center), John Shuman (right guard), George Bailey (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Joe Campbell (fullback). At some point during the game John Mackrell replaced Harry Ent at right halfback and then William Rosser replaced John Mackrell. The game consisted of one twenty-five minute half and one twenty minute half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0036-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"The A. G. Spalding and Bros. offered a trophy to the winner of the annual Thanksgiving Day game between Pitt and Penn State. The condition was that the winner should have possession of it each year, and at the end of five years, the team having won the majority of the games, should have permanent possession.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0037-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn Thanksgiving Day Mother Nature blessed Pittsburgh with summer-like weather. Nine thousand fans took advantage and came to Exposition Park to witness the annual Pitt versus State College football game. The good news for Pitt fans was that they did not give up a touchdown. The bad news was that they still lost the game 12-6. Pitt had three problem areas the entire 1908 season. They fumbled too often; Critical players were injured; Their kicking game was suspect at best. In this game Pitt was not able to overcome these shortcomings and pull out the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0038-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nHalfback/kicker Vorhis was the star for State College as he was good on three field goals. The Pitt defense was awesome as they kept the Staties out of the end zone. The first half ended 4-0. Coach Moorehead made three lineup changes. Joe Campbell moved from tackle to halfback replacing the injured Tex Richards. George Bailey replaced Campbell at tackle and Norman Budd replaced Fritz Barrett at quarterback. The offense functioned better but Vorhis kicked two more field goals to extend the lead to 12-0. Finally, Pitt drove the ball seventy-two yards with Joe Campbell going the final two yards for the score. Sam Elliott kicked the point after. The remainder of the game Pitt tried to tie but could not sustain another drive. Penn State finished the season with a 5-5 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0039-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Penn State was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), Joe Campbell (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0039-0001", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Norman Budd replaced Fritz Barrett at quarterback; George Bailey replaced Joe Campbell at right tackle; Joe Campbell replaced Tex Richards at fullback; James Stevenson replaced John Shuman at right guard; William Rosser replaced Harry Ent at right halfback; Arthur Yielding replaced James Stevenson at right guard; Maurice Goldsmith replaced Homer Roe at left end; and Charles Quailey replaced Quince Banbury at left halfback. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0040-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAfter completing their ten game slate, Pitt was not enamored of a post season game. This game belonged to the Red and Black. The Pittsburgh Daily Post noted: \"The Wash.-Jeff. triumph was clean-cut and beyond the shadow of an excuse on the part of the vanquished gold and blue. Pittsburgh's offering presented a pitiable spectacle, and at no stage of the contest did the local eleven show any of its previous skill. They were outclassed all the way.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0041-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Red and Black defense held the Pitt offense to five first downs. The Pitt defense did not play poorly, but their offensive fumbling put the defense in constant jeopardy. The Red and Black touchdown came in the first half after Pitt lost possession on a fumbled punt. A fake field goal gained eight yards to the Pitt seven and on second down Marshall plunged into the end zone from the four. Duffey was successful on the point after. The Red and Black spent the second half in Pitt territory and Duffey was successful on two field goals to make the final tally 14-0. The Red and Black finished the season with a 10-2-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036895-0042-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Samuel Elliott (left guard), John Turner (center), John Shuman (right guard), George Bailey (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Fritz Barrett (quarterback), Quince Banbury (left halfback), Tex Richards (right halfback), and Joe Campbell (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: William Rosser replaced Tex Richards at right halfback; and Norman Budd replaced Fritz Barrett at quarterback. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036896-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 27th season for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise. The team finished tied for second place in the National League with the New York Giants, one game behind the Chicago Cubs. The Pirates spent 46 days in first place, and were on top on October 3. However, they lost their last game to the Cubs, which set up a replay of the infamous \"Merkle\" game between the Cubs and the Giants. The Cubs took it to win the pennant. Pittsburgh finished tied for second place with the Giants, just one game back. It was one of the closest races in baseball history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036896-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nShortstop Honus Wagner had one of the most dominating hitting performances of all-time. The \"Flying Dutchman\" led the majors in batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, runs batted in, and stolen bases. He missed the triple crown by two home runs. For his efforts, Wagner was paid $5,000, possibly the most on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036896-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Pirates opened the season by winning three straight games in St. Louis. On Opening Day, the Pirates committed four errors while the Cardinals committed six. Fans were concerned because Honus Wagner\u2014who in 1907 led the National League in hitting, slugging, and stolen bases\u2014was not at the game, and there were concerns that he was taking the year off. On April 17, Charlie Starr, who was Wagner's replacement, committed two errors. Afterwards, Wagner would sign with the Pirates. The home opener for the Pirates was a 5\u20131 victory for the Pirates over the Cardinals. From April 26 to May 9, the Pirates played only 3 games due to poor weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036896-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Regular season, Season summary\nOn June 30, the Pirates took first place, as the Chicago Cubs lost to the Cincinnati Reds. Starting on July 2, the Pirates started a critical five game series against the Cubs. In the first game, Three Finger Brown threw a six hit, no walk shutout, winning the game 3\u20130. The Pirates scheduled a doubleheader on the Fourth of July and more than 30,000 fans showed up. The Cubs won the first game 2\u20130 as Three Finger Brown only allowed two hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036896-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036896-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036896-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036896-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036896-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036897-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Portuguese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 5 April 1908. The Regeneration Party emerged as the largest party in Parliament, winning 62 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036898-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1908 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on November 18, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036898-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe election was won by the governing Liberals, led by incumbent Premier Francis Haszard. Haszard had taken over from his predecessor, Arthur Peters, following his death in January 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036898-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Prince Edward Island general election\nHaszard resigned as Premier in 1911 following appointment to the province's Supreme Court, and he was succeeded as Premier by H. James Palmer. Due to his designation as Premier, Palmer ran in a by-election in his district of 3rd Queens; traditionally, the Opposition does not run a candidate in these triggered by-elections, but the Conservatives did in the December, 1911 by-election and defeated Palmer in his own district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036898-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe opposition Conservatives, led by John A. Mathieson, gained five seats in this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036898-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036898-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036899-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1908 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1908 college football season. The team finished with a 5\u20132\u20133 record under third-year head coach Bill Roper. Princeton halfback Frederick Tibbott was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1908 College Football All-America Team, and tackle Rudolph Siegling also received first-team honors from multiple selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036900-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Pudsey by-election\nThe Member of Parliament for Pudsey, the Rt. Hon. George Whiteley resigned from Parliament by accepting appointment as Steward of the Manor of Northstead, resulting in a by-election in the constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036900-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Pudsey by-election, Candidates\nFrederick Ogden, John James Oddy and J. W. Benson were the three candidates. Eccentric poet Arthur Hunnable announced that he would contest the election, but failed to submit nomination papers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036900-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Pudsey by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was arranged for 20 June 1908, just 18 days after the retirement of the previous MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036900-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Pudsey by-election, Aftermath\nOn 26 June, it was announced that Whiteley, the former MP, had been awarded a peerage and would take a seat in the House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036901-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1908 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1908 college football season. In their first season under head coach Frederick A. Speik, the Boilermakers compiled a 4\u20133 record, finished in a tie for fourth place in the Western Conference with a 1\u20133 record against conference opponents, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 124 to 78. Asher E. Holloway was a team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036902-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Quebec general election\nThe 1908 Quebec general election was held on June 8, 1908, to elect members of the 12th Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Lomer Gouin, was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Pierre-\u00c9variste Leblanc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036902-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Quebec general election, Further reading\nThis Quebec history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season\nThe first season of Rugby League in Queensland saw the formation of an association in March 1908, footballers begin training in the new code by early May, and the first in a series of representative matches played on 16 May. Club football began after teams representing Queensland had played, and then only as junior matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Professional Rugby\nA catalyst for Rugby League beginning in Australia was a tour by New Zealand footballers, as professionals. In the month of August 1907, meetings of players from most Sydney Rugby Union clubs, \"and others interested in the professional movement\", formed the NSW Football League. Speakers at a meeting stated the League's aim to liberally cover expenses incurred by players due to injury or travel. From the players in attendance, a team was selected for matches against the New Zealand professionals on 17, 21 and 24 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Professional Rugby\nAs noted in the newspapers, the expectation was that players involved in these professional matches would be banned from returning to the amateur sport of Rugby Union and, probably from participating in other amateur sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Professional Rugby\nIn reports and published letters to newspapers, the merits and faults of Rugby Union's governing body, and the aims and play of the new code were discussed. The developments and matches in Sydney were followed in the Brisbane papers. In one short report in the Brisbane Telegraph, Dally Messenger was the one player named, amongst several, as switching to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Professional Rugby\nAfter playing for New South Wales against the New Zealanders, Messenger joined their tour of northern England. The team played matches against Northern Union clubs throughout October, November and December. In January 1908, as the first Australian Rugby League clubs were being formed in Sydney, the New Zealanders played international matches against Wales and England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Rugby League arrives in Brisbane\nOn 11 March speakers at the annual meeting of the South Brisbane Rugby Union Club warned of the approach of professionalism. The Brisbane Courier reported, \"Mr. D. Carter made more direct and pointed remarks when he stated that efforts were being made to form at least two senior professional teams in Brisbane. The Exhibition ground had been engaged, he said, and matches arranged with New South Wales and New Zealand.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Rugby League arrives in Brisbane\nOn 27 March a notice in The Telegraph stated, \"Queensland Rugby Association have engaged the grounds for football practice on Wednesdays, after Monday, 4th May.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Rugby League arrives in Brisbane\nOn 7 April The Telegraph reported on the formation of the Queensland Rugby Association:  \"It is claimed that the Queensland Rugby Association has been formed with a view to bettering the existing conditions of footballers in Queensland. Its opponents declare that it is intended to promote professionalism, but the promoters object to the term professional.\" The report also listed the \"main objects\" of the association:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Rugby League arrives in Brisbane\nThe inaugural executive committee of the Queensland Rugby Association was: Alf Faulkner (Chairman and Treasurer), Sine Boland (Secretary), J. A. O'Connor, George Watson, John Fihelly, E. L. Buchanan, and Micky J. Dore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches\nThe inaugural club competition in New South Wales began in Sydney on 21 April and club matches ran in parallel to representative matches through May, June and July. The first lot of representative matches were played against the returning New Zealand team in Newcastle and Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand\nThree Queensland footballers, Doug McLean, Micky Dore and Robert Tubman played for Australia against New Zealand in Sydney on 9 May. Another three Queenslanders were unavailable for selection due to work commitments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand\nThe touring New Zealanders arrived in Brisbane on Friday 15 May, and after a reception at their hotel, went to have a look at venue for their matches. There, \"The members of the team trained on the Exhibition ground, and also coached some of the Queensland team in the points of the Northern Rugby Union game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand\nThe first formal Rugby League match in Queensland was played on 16 May between Queensland and New Zealand teams. Queensland had the honour of scoring the first points, through a try in the corner by Arthur O'Brien. New Zealand responded with two quick tries. With a further two tries by the visitors, and all goal kicks unsuccessful, the half-time score was New Zealand 12, Queensland 3. After conceding a try to Doug McLean early in the second half, New Zealand took their score to 34, before a rally by Queensland saw tries to Bill Hardcastle and George Watson. At full-time, New Zealand 34 had defeated Queensland 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand\nThe following days and weeks saw the New Zealand team undergo an emotional trial due to the passing of one of their leading members, Albert Baskerville. Having \"caught a chill\" on the ship voyage from Sydney, Baskerville entered hospital on Sunday, \"suffering from pneumonia\". He died on Wednesday evening, 20 May, aged 25. Baskerville had been one of a small group that organised the tour, acted as its travelling secretary and, when those duties permitted, he played as a wing three-quarter. In the Test match in Sydney on 9 May he had scored a try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand\nHaving beaten a Brisbane team 43 to 10 earlier on the day that their teammate died, the New Zealand All Blacks were weakened by the departure of six players to accompany the body and make funeral arrangements. The remaining members continued on, keeping appointments to which, weeks earlier, Baskerville as secretary may well have consented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand\nAll but one of the Brisbane team had played in the first match, but Queensland were now strengthened by the inclusion of Bundaberg's Bill Heidke and a guest, Dally Messenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand\nMessenger opened the scoring prior with a long range penalty goal, prior to a period in which, \"the play shifted from one end to the other, with amazing rapidity.\" New Zealand had a try disallowed but soon after equalised with a goal. A field goal shy of half-time gave the \"All Blacks\" the lead. Two tries early in the second stanza, one converted, extended that lead to ten points. Breaks by Mickey Dore and Messenger were stopped short of the try-line by New Zealand's scrambling defence, a penalty reducing the deficit to eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0016-0001", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand\nBill Heidke made a break down the wing and found George Watson in support. Surprisingly, Messenger missed the conversion attempt from in front of the posts, \"but he made amends after kicking a penalty goal from what seemed an impossible distance and a very difficult angle.\" New Zealand, playing one short throughout the match, continued to attack and defend until the final minutes, when, \"in the centre Messenger got possession and scored a wonderful try in the corner.\" His kick went astray, and the match finished as a 12-all draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand\nThe final game in Queensland was against Australia on the 30th. New Zealand won 24\u201312. This match was the second in a three match Test series. Four Queenslanders - J. Edward Baird, Micky Dore, Bill Hardcastle and George Watson - played in the Australian team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand M\u0101ori\nThe New Zealand M\u0101ori team played five matches in and against Queensland. The first three were held at the Exhibition Ground in Brisbane on 27 June, 1 July and 4 July. Queensland lost the first two (16-19 and 5-13) but won the third (6-5). In the fourth match, played in Toowoomba on 7 July, \"A regrettable incident happened past within a few minutes of full time, and the game ended abruptly\". After a scuffle between players, a Maori forward struck a Queensland player and he, in turn, was struck by a spectator as some of the crowd entered the field. The referee, Micky Dore, \"ordered the offending player off the field, and [M\u0101ori captain] Asher resenting the action led his men off the field, followed by a \"howling\" mob of spectators\". Holding an 11 to 9 lead, the Queensland players remained on the field until full-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 94], "content_span": [95, 923]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, New Zealand M\u0101ori\nRemarkably, the M\u0101ori team kept their commitment in Warwick the following day, 8 July, but Queensland won that match, 23 to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 94], "content_span": [95, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, Inter-state Matches\nA Queensland team ventured to Sydney to play three matches, two against New South Wales on successive Saturdays and a mid-week match against a Sydney Metropolitan team. All were played at the Royal Agricultural Ground. With a full strength side, New South Wales won 43-nil on 11 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 96], "content_span": [97, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, Inter-state Matches\nEarly in the Wednesday match the visitors equalised at five-all, as \"keeping their footing on treacherous ground, the Queenslanders passed beautifully, the ball going from Fihelly to Hardcastle to Thompson, who scored in the corner.\" At the outset of the second half, \"[Arthur] O'Brien made a great run down the centre, taking long strides, and fending off four tacklers in turn he scored a splendid try in the corner.\" This took the score to 12\u20138. Sydney Metropolitan, \"playing with magnificent combination\" then ran away with the match to win, 37\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 96], "content_span": [97, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Representative matches, Inter-state Matches\nThe third match was played as a curtain raiser to an Australia versus New Zealand M\u0101ori match. Queensland opened the scoring: \"A great sprint by the northerners transferred the scene to the home team's territory. Some fine forward play was wound up with a try, secured by Olsen.\" The second string NSW side, however, won by 12 points to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 96], "content_span": [97, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Club matches\nThe teams that appeared in newspaper reports included Milton, North Brisbane (A & B), St, Bridget's and Toombul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Club matches\nOn 4 July, in a curtain-raiser to the third Queensland versus M\u0101ori match, two junior teams met. Valley 10 defeated Toombul 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Club matches\nThe Brisbane Courier listed the playing line-ups for a match between North Brisbane (in red and black) and Toombul (wearing red, white and blue) on 18 July and printed the result, Toombul winning by 30 points to 5, the following Monday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036903-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Club matches\nThe season concluded on 12 September with a match between Toombul and a Combined Thirteen. Toombul won the match, 37 to nil, and consequently, \"were awarded the silver medal and their captain a gold medal, while A. Dutton wing forward of the Toombuls was awarded a gold medal for best individual player.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036904-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 5 February 1908 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036904-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland state election\nThe election, held less than 9 months after the previous election, was made necessary by a series of events which had seen former Premier William Kidston, who commanded a majority on the floor of the Assembly, resign following an attempt to convince the Governor of Queensland to appoint sympathetic members to the Queensland Legislative Council, which had blocked key legislative measures. Following Kidston's resignation, Opposition leader Robert Philp was sent for and formed a ministry, but the ministry almost immediately lost a vote of no confidence in the Assembly, and as such, a new election had to be called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036904-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland state election, Results\nThe Kidstonites contested only 32 of the 72 seats, compared to 55 at the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036904-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 5 February 1908Legislative Assembly << 1907\u20131909 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036905-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Republican National Convention\nThe 1908 Republican National Convention was held in Chicago Coliseum, Chicago, Illinois on June 16 to June 19, 1908. It convened to nominate successors to President Theodore Roosevelt and Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036905-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Republican National Convention\nU.S. Secretary of War William H. Taft of Ohio won Roosevelt's endorsement and received the presidential nomination. The convention nominated New York Representative James S. Sherman to be his vice presidential running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036905-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Republican National Convention, The Platform\nThe Republican platform celebrated the Roosevelt administration's economic policies such as the keeping of the protective tariff, establishment of a permanent currency system (the Federal Reserve), additional government supervision and control over trusts. It championed enforcement of railroad rate laws, giving the Interstate Commerce Commission authority to investigate interstate railroads, and reduction of work hours for railroad workers, as well as general reduction in the work week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036905-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Republican National Convention, The Platform\nIn foreign policy, it supported a buildup of the armed forces, protection of American citizens abroad, extension of foreign commerce, vigorous arbitration and the Hague treaties, a revival of the U.S. Merchant Marine, support of war veterans, self-government for Cuba and the Philippines with citizenship for residents of Puerto Rico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036905-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Republican National Convention, The Platform\nIn other areas, it advocated court reform, creation of a federal Bureau of Mines and Mining, extension of rural mail delivery, environmental conservation, upholding of the rights of African-Americans and the civil service, and greater efficiency in national public health agencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036905-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Republican National Convention, The Platform\nThe platform lastly expressed pride in U.S. involvement in the building of the Panama Canal, the admission of the New Mexico and Arizona Territories; called for the celebration of the birthday of Abraham Lincoln; and generally deplored the Democratic Party while celebrating the policies of the Republicans. The platform explained the differences between democracy and republicanism in which the Republicans made clear that democracy was leaning towards socialism and republicanism towards individualism which is actually consistent with modern party critiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036905-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Republican National Convention, Speakers\nThe following individuals spoke at the 1908 Republican National Convention. Many spoke with the goal of nominating a specific nominee as this was before the age of the primary and the nominees were all decided at the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036905-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Republican National Convention, Presidential Candidates\nPrior to the convention, Vice President Charles Fairbanks and New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes both seemed like plausible nominees, but Roosevelt was determined to pick his own successor. Though Roosevelt preferred Secretary of State Elihu Root, Root's age and background in corporate law made him an unpalatable nominee, so Roosevelt instead supported Secretary of War William Howard Taft. Entering the convention, Taft, buoyed by the support of the popular Roosevelt, was virtually assured of the nomination. Taft won the presidential nomination on the first ballot, overcoming Fairbanks and the other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036905-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Republican National Convention, Vice Presidential Candidates\nTaft preferred a progressive running mate such as Indiana Senator Albert Beveridge or Iowa Senator Jonathan Dolliver, but Representative James S. Sherman of New York had the support of Speaker Joseph Gurney Cannon and the New York delegation. Sherman was a fairly conservative Republican who was nonetheless acceptable to the more progressive wing of the party. Sherman won the vice presidential nomination on the first ballot, taking 816 of the 979 votes cast. Former New Jersey Governor Franklin Murphy received 77 votes while Massachusetts Governor Curtis Guild, Jr. received 75 votes, with the remaining votes going to Governor George L. Sheldon of Nebraska and Vice President Charles Fairbanks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036906-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1908 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its eleventh year under head coach Marshall Tyler, the team compiled a 4\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036907-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Republican nominee Aram J. Pothier defeated Democratic nominee Olney Arnold with 52.61% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036908-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1908 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1908 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach E. A. Dunlap, Richmond compiled a record of 3\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036909-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1908 Rock Island Independents season was their second season in existence. The team finished with a perfect 4\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036910-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Rollins Tars football team\nThe 1908 Rollins Tars football team represented Rollins College in the sport of American football as an independent during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036911-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Ross by-election\nThe Ross by-election of 1908 was held on 31 January 1908. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Alan Coulstoun Gardner. It was won by the Liberal Unionist candidate and previous MP for Ross Percy Clive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036912-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1908 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1908 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Joseph T. Smith, the Queensmen compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored by their opponents, 104 to 53. The team captain, for the second consecutive year, was Charles E. Corbin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036912-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe Rutgers yearbook put a positive spin on the season: \"The football season of 1908 turned out to be very successful, considering the poor prospects which seemed to face us before the opening of college in the fall.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036912-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Rutgers Queensmen football team, Players\nThe following players earned varsity letters for their participation on the 1908 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036913-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1908 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. West Adelaide beat Norwood 52 to 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036914-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 SAFL season\nThe 1908 South Australian Football League season was the 32nd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036914-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 SAFL season\nWest Adelaide won their 1st SAFL premiership along with their 1st Championship of Australia against Carlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036915-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Saint Louis Blue and White football team\nThe 1908 Saint Louis Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Eddie Cochems, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 119 to 36. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036916-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1908 Saskatchewan general election was held on August 14, 1908 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. Premier Walter Scott and his Liberal Party were re-elected for a second term, defeating the Provincial Rights Party of Frederick W. A. G. Haultain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036917-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Serbian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 31 May 1908. The result was a victory for the ruling People's Radical Party, which won 84 of the 160 seats in the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036918-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1908 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Sewanee fought rival Vanderbilt to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036919-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Sheffield Central by-election\nThe Sheffield Central by-election of 1908 was held on 21 April 1908. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Howard Vincent. It was won by the Conservative candidate James Hope. He was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036920-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1908 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1908 college football season. The team was coached by Christie Benet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036921-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Governor Martin Frederick Ansel faced state senator Coleman Livingston Blease in the Democratic primary and emerged victorious to win a second two-year term as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036921-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nColeman Livingston Blease entered the state Democratic primary for governor as the only opposition to incumbent Governor Martin Frederick Ansel. The voters saw no reason to not give Ansel another term for governor and Blease was defeated rather decisively on August 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036921-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 3, 1908, and Martin Frederick Ansel was reelected governor of South Carolina without opposition. Turnout increased over the previous gubernatorial election because there was also a presidential election on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036922-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Incumbent Republican Governor Coe I. Crawford opted to run for the U.S. Senate rather than run for re-election. State Senator Robert S. Vessey narrowly won the Republican primary over former State Representative John L. Browne and advanced to the general election, where he faced the Democratic nominee, former Governor Andrew E. Lee. Though Vessey's performance was significantly reduced from Crawford's performance in 1906, he still defeated Lee by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036923-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\nThe 1908 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 1st in the club's history. They competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League (NSWRFL) Premiership, finishing as the inaugural Australian rugby league premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036924-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1908 college football season. The season began on September 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036924-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nLSU won the SIAA championship, but amidst fears of many players being ineligible under SIAA rules most sportswriters did not include them for consideration. Its season was clouded by accusations of professionalism from Grantland Rice and rival school Tulane which was also undefeated in southern play. Despite this, the SIAA eventually cleared LSU of any wrongdoing. LSU featured Hall of Fame quarterback Doc Fenton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036924-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nAuburn and Vanderbilt were among those listed as alternative SIAA champions. The newspapers unanimously handed the title to Auburn. Auburn featured first-year halfback Lew Hardage. Vanderbilt had a down year with a wealth of sophomores; guided shrewdly by McGugin to its success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036924-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe Tennessee Volunteers  compiled four wins in SIAA play, the most in team history. It was widely considered the best Tennessee football season up to that point. Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin noted \"All things considered, Leach was perhaps the best football player of the year in  Dixie.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036924-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 95], "content_span": [96, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036924-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nSelectors include John Heisman (H), Dan McGugin (DM), and Nash Buckingham (NB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036925-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election\nThe Southern Rhodesia Legislative Council election of April 24, 1908 was the fourth election to the Legislative Council of Southern Rhodesia. The Legislative Council had, since 1903, comprised seven members elected by registered voters from four electoral districts; in 1907 the number of members nominated by the British South Africa Company was reduced from seven to five. The Administrator of Southern Rhodesia sat on the Legislative Council ex officio. The Resident Commissioner of Southern Rhodesia, James George Fair, also sat on the Legislative Council ex officio but without the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036925-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Results\nNote: William Harvey Brown was absent for the third and fourth (extraordinary) sessions of the Legislative Council in 1910 and 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036925-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nThe members nominated by the British South Africa Company were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036925-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nDuring the absence of Clarkson Henry Tredgold from July 3, 1908, Robert McIlwaine (Secretary of the Law Department) stood in for him. Edward Ross Townsend stood down and was replaced by Dr Eric Arthur Nobbs (Director of Agriculture) on April 23, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036926-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1908 Southwest Texas State football team  was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known cas Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1908 college football season. The team had no head coach and finished the season with a record of 0\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036927-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1908 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill Badgers of Spring Hill College during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036928-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 St Austell by-election\nThe St Austell by-election of 1908 was held on 5 February 1908. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal MP, William Alexander McArthur. It was won by the Liberal candidate Thomas Agar-Robartes, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036929-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 St George state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of St George on 20 May 1908. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of  former Premier Joseph Carruthers (Liberal Reform).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036930-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1908 St. Louis Browns season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Browns finishing 4th in the American League with a record of 83 wins and 69 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036930-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036930-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036930-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036930-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036930-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036931-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1908 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 27th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 17th season in the National League. The Cardinals had a 49\u2013105 win-loss record during the season and finished 8th (last) in the National League. The season's attendance of 185,377, an average of less than 2,500 a game, which remains the lowest peacetime attendance level since 1901. The Cardinals set a Major League record which stills stands for the fewest base on balls by a team in a season, with 282. Additionally, they hold the MLB record for fewest runs scored in a season with 372, only 2.42 runs per contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036931-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Cardinals ranked last in three categories in the National League: runs scored (only 372), runs allowed (624), and errors committed (349). The team was shut out a record 33 times. Three lineup regulars batted below.200. Only three drove in more than 20 runs, and the team lost more than 100 games for the second and last time in franchise history. The Cards set a club record with 105 losses and a league record for most defeats in a month when they went 7\u201327 in September (Brooklyn went 6\u201327 that same month).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036931-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Season summary\nOne team member, Bugs Raymond, ranked among the league leaders in fewest hits per nine innings, resulting in a 2.03 ERA. However, the Cardinals were shut out 11 times on days Raymond took the hill, leading to his league-high 25 losses. His 15 wins accounted for almost a third of the team's wins. Of note, he gave up fewer hits per game than Christy Mathewson, and threw five shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036931-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Season summary\nIn April 1908, the Cardinals played the St. Louis Browns in an exhibition game to raise money for former Cardinals owner Chris von der Ahe. The clubs raised $4,300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036931-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036931-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036931-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036931-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036931-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036932-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 St. Viator football team\nThe 1908 St. Viator football team represented St. Viator College during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036933-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 State of the Union Address\nThe 1908 State of the Union Address was written on Tuesday, December 8, 1908, by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States. He did not speak directly to the 60th United States Congress. That did not happen until 1913. He said about the navy, \"I approve the recommendations of the General Board for the increase of the Navy, calling especial attention to the need of additional destroyers and colliers, and above all, of the four battleships. It is desirable to complete as soon as possible a squadron of eight battleships of the best existing type.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036934-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Stetson Hatters football team\nThe 1908 Stetson Hatters football team represented the private Stetson College in the sport of American football during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036935-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Stirling Burghs by-election\nThe Stirling Burghs by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The by-election was caused by the death of the former Liberal Prime Minister, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036935-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Stirling Burghs by-election, Vacancy\nSir Henry had been a Liberal MP for the seat of Stirling Burghs since the 1868 general election. Following a series of heart attacks, he resigned as Prime Minister on 3 April 1908. He died on 22 April 1908 at the age of 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036935-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Stirling Burghs by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat was safe for the Liberals. Sir Henry had not been opposed at the last election. The last contested election was the election before when his majority had been halved;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036935-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Stirling Burghs by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for the 22 May 1908, one month after the death of Sir Henry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036935-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Stirling Burghs by-election, Campaign\nAll the newspapers dwelt on the court connections of Ponsonby's father and brother, and of his having been a page to Queen Victoria. The electors were fascinated by an advanced radical with such an impeccable upper class, not to say royal, background.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036935-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Stirling Burghs by-election, Result\nThe Liberals held the seat and managed a slightly increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036935-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Stirling Burghs by-election, Result\nPonsonby derived some benefit from the general atmosphere of a miniature general election that surrounded the by-elections of Asquith's new ministers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036936-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Sturt state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Sturt on 13 November 1908. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Arthur Griffith (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036936-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Sturt state by-election, Background\nThere was an industrial dispute at Broken Hill and the Inspector-General of Police, Edmund Fosbery, had dispatched additional police to the city. In Parliament Griffith asked the Chief Secretary, William Wood various questions including \"whether it was a fact that a 'trainload' of police had been sent to Broken Hill\". He then moved for the matter to be discussed by the House as a matter of urgency, however this was rejected by the House. Later Griffith again sought to have the matter discussed by the House and the Speaker, William McCourt, ruled it out of order, without hearing argument.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036936-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 Sturt state by-election, Background\nGriffith then said \"it was unfortunate to be in a minority, and that the Speaker did not give fair play to the Opposition.\" He was then \"named\" by the Speaker and on refusing to withdraw the remarks was found guilty of contempt of parliament and suspended until he withdrew the remark. Griffith chose to resign rather than withdraw the remarks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036936-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Sturt state by-election, Results\nArthur Griffith (Labor) was suspended by the Speaker and chose to resign rather than withdraw his remarks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics\nThe 1908 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the IV Olympiad, and commonly known as London 1908, was an international multi-sport event held in London, United Kingdom, from 27\u00a0April to 31\u00a0October 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics\nThe 1908 Games were originally scheduled to be held in Rome, but were relocated on financial grounds following the violent eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 1906, which claimed more than 100 lives. Rome eventually hosted the Games in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics\nThese were the fourth chronological modern Summer Olympics in keeping with the now-accepted four-year cycle as opposed to the alternate four-year cycle of the proposed Intercalated Games. The IOC president for these Games was Baron Pierre de Coubertin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics\nLasting a total of 187 days (or six months and four days), these Games were the longest in modern Olympics history. The duration of the Summer Games was 16 days in 1912, ranged between 15 and 18 days from 1928 to 1992, and was fixed at 17 days from 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Background\nThere were four bids for the 1908 Summer Olympics. Rome was selected ahead of London, Berlin and Milan. The selection was made at the 6th IOC Session in London in 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Background\nItalian authorities were preparing to stage the games when Mount Vesuvius erupted on 7 April 1906, devastating the city of Naples. Funds were diverted to the reconstruction of Naples, so a new host country was required. London was selected for the first time to hold the Games which were held at White City alongside the Franco-British Exhibition, at the time the more noteworthy event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Background\nThe White City Stadium, built in short time for the Games, held 68,000 people, with full crowds turning up to watch the events. The stadium track was three laps to the mile (536.448 metres), as the current standard of 400 metres did not exist until 1962, with a pool (for swimming and diving events) and platforms (for wrestling and gymnastics) in the center field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Background\nThe distance from the start of the marathon to the finish at the stadium was established at these Games: the original distance of 25 miles was changed to 26 miles so the marathon could start at Windsor Castle and then changed again at the request of Princess Mary so the start would be beneath the windows of the Royal Nursery. To ensure that the race would finish in front of the King, the finish line was moved by British officials who \"felt compelled to restore the importance of the monarchy.\" As a result of these changes, the marathon covered a distance of 26 miles 385 yards (42.195\u00a0km), which became the standard length starting with the 1924 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games\nThere were controversies at the games. On the opening day, following the practice introduced at the Intercalated Games of 1906, teams paraded behind national flags. However, the arrangement caused complications:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, American refusal of flag dipping\nThe United States' flag bearer, Ralph Rose, refused to dip the flag to King-Emperor Edward VII in the royal box. His fellow athlete Martin Sheridan allegedly declared that \"this flag dips to no earthly King.\" The quote is held as an example of Irish and American defiance of the British monarchy, though its historicity is disputed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, Events\nThe 1908 Olympics also prompted establishment of standard rules for sports, and selection of judges from different countries rather than just the host. One reason was the 400 metre race, in which a US runner, John Carpenter, was accused by the British officials of interfering with a British runner. Part of the problem was the different definition of interference under British and international rules (the events were held under British rules by the decision of the Organising Committee). The officials decided to disqualify Carpenter and ordered a second final race without him. British Halswelle was to face the other two finalists. These athletes, William Robbins and John Taylor, were both Americans and decided not to participate in the repeat of the final to protest against the judges' decision. Halswelle was thus the only medallist in the 400 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, Events\nThe most famous incident of the games came at the end of the marathon. Dorando Pietri, Italy, began his race at a rather slow pace, but in the second half of the course began a powerful surge moving him into second position by the 32\u00a0km (20\u00a0mi) mark, 4 minutes behind South African Charles Hefferon. When he knew that Hefferon was in crisis, Pietri further increased his pace, overtaking him at the 39\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, Events\nThe effort took its toll and with only two kilometres to go, Pietri began to feel the effects of extreme fatigue and dehydration. When he entered the stadium, he took the wrong path and when umpires redirected him, he fell down for the first time. He got up with their help, in front of 75,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, Events\nHe fell four more times, and each time the umpires helped him up. In the end, though totally exhausted, he managed to finish the race in first place. Of his total time of 2h 54min 46s, ten minutes were needed for that last 340 metres. Second was American Johnny Hayes. The American team immediately lodged a complaint against the help Pietri received from the umpires. The complaint was accepted and Pietri was disqualified and removed from the final standings of the race. Since he had not been responsible for his disqualification, Queen Alexandra awarded him a gilded silver cup the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, Events\nThese Games were the first to include winter events, as had originally been proposed for the Games. There were four figure skating events, although held on 28 and 29 October, months after most of the other events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, Events\nOscar Swahn from Sweden, who won the gold medal for running deer shooting, became the oldest Olympic champion of all time, and set another age record by being 72 years and 279 days old during his triumph at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. One of the more unusual shooting events in 1908 was Olympic dueling. The discipline, which was an associate event (i.e. not official), was performed by facing opponents wearing protective clothing and masks and firing wax bullets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, Events\nAmerican John Taylor was a member of the winning medley relay team, making him the first African-American athlete to win an Olympic gold medal. Times for the winning team were United States (3:29.4): William Hamilton-200 metres (22.0), Nathaniel Cartmell-200 metres (22.2), John Taylor-400 metres (49.8), and Melvin Sheppard-800 metres (1:55.4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, Events\nLess than five months after returning from the Olympic Games in London, Taylor died of typhoid fever on 2 December 1908 at the age of 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, The Games, Events\nThe budget of the organising committee showed a cost of \u00a315,000; over one-third was labelled \"entertainment expense\". Donations were the major source of revenue; only 28% of income derived from ticket sales. Total receipts of \u00a321,378 resulted in organisers claiming a profit. Construction of the White City Stadium, which cost the government about \u00a360,000, was not counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Sports\n22 sports, representing 110 events in 24 sporting disciplines, were contested. Swimming, diving and water polo are considered three disciplines of the same sport, aquatics. At the time, tug-of-war was part of athletics and the two different football codes (association and rugby (union)) were listed together. The International Olympic Committee now considers tug-of-war a separate sport, as well as referring to association football as simply \"football\" and to rugby union as \"rugby\". In one of seven cycling events (cycling sprint) no medals were awarded. The sailing program was open for a total of five sailing classes, but actually only four sailing events were contested. The number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Venues\nThirteen sports venues were used for the 1908 Summer Olympics. The first winter sports took place at Prince's Skating Club in Knightsbridge. White City Stadium served as a precursor to modern stadiums. The figure skating events were not held at the next Olympics in Stockholm, but returned for the 1920 Games in Antwerp, heralding the first Winter Olympics that took place in Chamonix in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0020-0001", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Venues\nWhite City was the main venue for the 1934 British Empire Games (known as the Commonwealth Games since 1978) and, before its demolition in 1985, also served as a venue for the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The All England Lawn Tennis Club continues to host the Wimbledon championships and is the only venue of the 1908 Games that was used for the 2012 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Venues\nBisley and Henley served as venues in the 1948 Games when the Olympics returned to London forty years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Participating nations\nThe 1908 Games featured athletes representing 22 National Olympic Committees. Finland, Turkey and New Zealand (as part of the team from Australasia) made their first appearance at the Olympic Games. The fact that the United Kingdom competed as a single team was upsetting to some Irish competitors, who felt that Ireland should compete on its own, despite being part of the UK at the time. Fearing an Irish boycott, the authorities changed the name of the team to Great Britain/Ireland, and in two sports, field hockey and polo, Ireland participated as a separate country, winning silver medals in both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0022-0001", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Participating nations\nIrish athletes in the United States were not affected by this controversy, and many Irish immigrants to the United States competed for the U.S. Olympic team as members of the Irish American Athletic Club. Members of the Irish American Athletic Club won ten of the U.S. Olympic team's total 23 gold medals, or as many as the nations of France, Germany and Italy combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036937-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics, Medal count\nThese are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1908 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036938-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics medal table\nThe 1908 Summer Olympics (also known as the Games of the IV Olympiad) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 April to 31 October 1908, in London, United Kingdom, coinciding with the Franco-British Exhibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036938-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics medal table\nA total of 2,008\u00a0athletes representing 22\u00a0nations participated in 110\u00a0events in 18\u00a0sports. Diving, field hockey, and figure skating were contested for the first time at these Games. Argentina, Switzerland and Turkey were the only nations that did not earn any medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036938-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics medal table\nThe host nation, the United Kingdom, with by far the most competitors, dominated the medal table, collecting the most gold (56), silver (51), and bronze (39) medals. The 146 medals won at these Games\u2014a major increase from the two medals won at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis\u2014are still the highest number won by a British delegation at any modern Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036938-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics medal table\nParticular success was achieved by the British team in the boxing events, where out of a possible fifteen medals across the five weight classes, they won all but the middleweight silver medal, which was taken by Reginald Baker competing for Australasia. The United States finished second in the medal standings, fielding only 112 athletes compared to 676 that were entered by Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036938-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics medal table\nAustralasia was the name given to the combined team of athletes from Australia (making its fourth Olympic appearance) and New Zealand (competing for the first time). The host team included a number of athletes from Ireland, at the time part of the United Kingdom. In contrast, Finland, which was integrated in the Russian Empire, competed in London as a separate country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036938-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics medal table, Medal table\nThis is the full table of the medal count of the 1908 Summer Olympics, based on the medal count of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This information is provided by the IOC; however the IOC does not recognize or endorse any ranking system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036938-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Summer Olympics medal table, Notes\nThe IOC medal database incorrectly shows the bronze medal for Dorothy Greenhough-Smith in women's figure skating for Germany (GER) instead of Great Britain (GBR), and therefore, counts 38 bronze medals for GBR and 6 bronze medals for GER. The corrected totals are shown on this table. Anastasios Metaxas (GRE) is generally credited with a bronze medal in men's individual trap shooting; no tie-breaker was held. The 1908 official report lists Metaxas as having tied with Alexander Maunder (GBR) and assigns bronze medals to each. However, Metaxas does not appear in the IOC medal database, which lists only Maunder as sole bronze medalist. The corrected totals are shown on this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036939-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet\nThe 1908 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet was the thirteenth season of Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet, the football Cup to determine the Swedish champions. IFK G\u00f6teborg won the tournament by defeating IFK Uppsala in the final with a 4\u20133 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036940-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet Final\nThe 1908 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet Final was played on 11 October 1908 between the first-time finalists IFK G\u00f6teborg and the second-time finalists IFK Uppsala. The match decided the winner of 1908 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet, the football cup to determine the Swedish champions. IFK G\u00f6teborg won their first ever title with a 4\u20133 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036941-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden in September 1908. Right-winger Arvid Lindman stayed on as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036941-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Swedish general election, Results\nOnly 34.7% of the male population aged over 21 was eligible to vote. Voter turnout was 61.3%, the highest since Riksdag elections began in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036942-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1908. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036942-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Swiss federal election, Electoral system\nThe 167 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency. There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036942-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Swiss federal election, Results, Summary\nVoter turnout was highest in Aargau at 83.1% (higher than the 80% in Schaffhausen, where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Zug at 16.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036943-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Swiss referendums\nThree referendums were held in Switzerland during 1908. The first two were held on 5 July on amending the federal trade law and on banning absinthe. Both were approved by a majority of voters and cantons. The third was held on 25 October on adding article 24bis to the constitution, concerning hydroelectricity and electricity. It was also approved by a majority of voters and cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036943-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Swiss referendums, Background\nThe referendum on banning Absinthe was a popular initiative, whilst the referendums on the trade law and amending the constitution were mandatory referendums. Both types required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036944-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1908 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1908 college football season. The team was coached by first-year head coach Howard Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036945-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 TCU football team\nThe 1908 TCU football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. Led by Jesse R. Langley in his first year as head coach, TCU compiled a record of 6\u20133. They played their home games in Waco, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The season was the second of head coach George Levene's three-year tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nFullback Clarence McCollum returned a fumble 75 yards against North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Maryville\nIn the second week of play, the Vols beat Maryville 39\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Kentucky State\nTennessee celebrated the victory over Kentucky State 7\u20130, as they were outweighed 10 pounds to the man. A 40-yard run by Leach set up an offtackle run by Peery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nLeach scored all of Tennessee's points in the 10\u20130 victory over Georgia with a 30-yard fumble return for a touchdown and a 40-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nTennessee defeated John Heisman's Georgia Tech team 6\u20135, \"in a game in which they clearly outplayed the Yellow Jackets\". Tech scored first thanks to three consecutive completed forward passes. Perry scored Tennessee's touchdown. He scored another just after the referee blew the whistle to end the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\n1908 was a down year for Vanderbilt with a wealth of sophomores; guided shrewdly by McGugin to its success. Vanderbilt won the match between the two schools 16 to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nWalker Leach made a 41-yard field goal to put the Vols up 4 to 0. \"This seemed to arouse the local team\" and Vanderbilt drove down the field for a touchdown. On a fake kick, Leach circled Vanderbilt's left end for 60 yards. Ray Morrison stopped him short of the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Alabama\nAlabama surprised with the 4 to 0 victory over Tennessee to close the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036946-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Postseason\nWalker Leach and Nathan Dougherty were selected All-Southern. Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin noted \"All things considered, Leach was perhaps the best football player of the year in  Dixie.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036947-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Incumbent Democrat Malcolm R. Patterson defeated Republican nominee G. N. Tillman with 53.73% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036948-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036949-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1908 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036950-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1908 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel Academy in the 1908 college football season. This was the fourth year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, with Ralph Foster serving as coach for the third season. The Board of Visitors would not permit the cadets to travel outside the city of Charleston for games, and all games are believed to have been played at Hampton Park at the site of the old race course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036951-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1908 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 9th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine Alumni and Uruguayan Wanderers, which played its first final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036951-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Belgrano Athletic venue on Super\u00ed street in Belgrano, Alumni beat Wanderers 4\u20130, with three goals by Alfredo Brown, achieving its fifth Tie Cup trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036951-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nAlumni qualified for the final after having won the Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the squad San Mart\u00edn A.C. (3\u20131), Belgrano (3\u20130), and Argentino de Quilmes in the final (5\u20130). The match was held in the Belgrano Athletic venue on Super\u00ed and Virrey del Pino streets on 6 September 1908, with an attendance of 7,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036951-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nOn 6 minutes, Ernesto Brown threw a corner kick into the penalty area that Bertone turned the ball into Wanderer's own goal. Four minutes later, Alfredo Brown received the ball from a throw-in and after eluding Apesteguy shot to the goal scoring the second goal for Alumni. In the second half, Weiss ran to make a pass to Alfredo Brown who scored his second goal for the 3\u20130. On 65 minutes, goalkeeper Saporiti hit the ball from a corner kick, but the ball was reached by Alfredo Brown who kicked it with a strong shot that became the fourth goal for Alumni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036952-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1908 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 19th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036952-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThurles won the championship after a 2-06 to 4-02 defeat of Glengoole in the final. It was their fifth championship title overall and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036953-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1908 Toronto Argonauts season was the Argonaut Football Club's 11th season of organized league play since joining the Ontario Rugby Football Union in 1898, and its second season in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union. The team finished in last place in the \"Big Four\" league with one win and five losses and failed to qualify for the Dominion playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036953-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Toronto Argonauts season\nSoon after the end of the 1907 season all but three of the Argos' regulars abandoned the Double Blue, along with manager Billy Hewitt and coach Billy Wood, to become founding members of the new Toronto Amateur Athletic Club. Following the example of the influential Montreal Amateur Athletic Association, the TAAC established a new football team, the Toronto Crimson, with a roster that Hewitt built by raiding the Argos and other local clubs. In September the Crimson applied for Big Four membership and challenged the severely weakened Argos to a \"test match\" for the right to represent Toronto in the league. When the application was rejected the TAAC team joined the ORFU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036953-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Toronto Argonauts season\nBringing back former manager Fred Thompson to manage the club and naming centre Fred \"Banty\" Russell as player-coach, the Argos devoted the 1908 season to intensive rebuilding efforts. On Thanksgiving Day (November 9) they met the Crimson in a challenge match for the city championship billed as the Battle of Rosedale, which finished in a 15-15 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France\nThe 1908 Tour de France was the sixth running of the annual Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It was organised by the newspaper L'Auto, and took place between 13 July and 9 August. The Tour was split in 14 stages, with a total distance of 4,497 kilometres (2,794\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France\nThe pre-race favourite was Lucien Petit-Breton, winner of the previous Tour. Petit-Breton dominated the race; he won the general classification and five of the fourteen stages, and thus became the first cyclist who won the Tour twice. For the first time, the final podium in Paris was not completely French: Fran\u00e7ois Faber from Luxembourg ended as second in the general classification, after winning four stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe 1908 Tour de France followed nearly the same route as the 1907 Tour de France, following the borders of France clockwise. The rules were also the same; the points system was still used instead of the time system to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nBefore the start, the Tour de France organization announced that all necessary measures had been taken to prevent the regrettable incidents as in 1905, and that the 'Apaches' had 90% chance of being caught and spending time in jail. Dismountable tyres were used for the first time; this meant that cyclists could repair their bicycles easier, and a flat tire cost them less time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nBecause tour organiser Henri Desgrange wanted to keep the Tour de France a race between individual athletes, all cyclists had to ride on frames provided by the Tour organisation. The cyclists were not allowed to change bicycles, so the separation in two different classes in the years before had disappeared, and all cyclists started in the same category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Participants\nBefore the race started, 162 cyclists had subscribed for the Tour de France, and received starting numbers. 48 cyclists did not start, so the first stage started with 114 cyclists. Cyclists entered the race individually, not in teams; nevertheless some shared the same sponsor and cooperated as if they rode in teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Participants\nThe favourite for the victory was Lucien Petit-Breton, the winner of the previous edition. He was sponsored by Peugeot, which sponsored also several other strong cyclists; in the five previous editions of the Tour de France, these Peugeot-sponsored cyclists had together won 20 stages. In addition, Petit-Breton was a skilled bicycle mechanic, which was important because the rules said that cyclists had to repair their bicycle without help. The strongest opposition was expected from the cyclists sponsored by Alcyon, led by Georges Passerieu and Gustave Garrigou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Participants\nThe Labor-sponsored cyclists started the race in yellow jerseys; in 1908 the yellow jersey for the race leader was not used yet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Participants\nFrench athlete Marie Marvingt had tried to participate in the 1908 Tour de France, but was refused permission because the race was only open to men. She rode the route after the race, and managed to finish it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Race overview\nAt one stage, Henri Desgrange's car broke down, and the tour organiser had to finish the stage in a horse-drawn carriage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first stage, from Paris to Roubaix, the cobbles caused many crashes and flat tyres. It was won by Georges Passerieu, while Petit-Breton finished second. The second stage, from Roubaix to Metz, went through Alsace-Lorraine, which was in 1908 part of the German Empire. As in previous years, nails had been thrown on the road. This stage was won by Petit-Breton with Passerieu in second place. Having both won a stage and finished second in the other, Petit-Breton and Passerieu both had 3 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0010-0001", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Race overview\nSome sources show them joint leaders after that stage, while other sources show Passerieu as single leader. In the third stage, started by Count Zeppelin, the Labor boss sent a telegram to the manager of the team after another crash by a Labor team member (Jean Novo): \"After Novo's crash and the mediocre results of the other riders, I have decided to abandon the race. You can all ease up and come back by train.\" The rest of the Tour would be dominated by the cyclists from Peugeot, who won all the stages. At the third stage, Passerieu finished in 30th place; because Petit-Breton finished second, he was now leading the race by a big margin. The stage was won by Faber. Faber had finished at 49th place in the second stage, so he was no direct threat for the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe fourth stage to Lyon was during a snow storm. Faber won his second stage, and although he was still behind in the general classification, his two consecutive stage wins made him a dangerous competitor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the sixth stage, the C\u00f4te de Laffrey and the Col Bayard were climbed, and Andr\u00e9 Pottier, the younger brother of the 1906 Tour winner Ren\u00e9 Pottier, reached the tops first. He could not keep the lead, and Faber passed him. Faber lost the lead when he had to stop to fix his bicycle, and at that point Giovanni Gerbi was in the lead. However, three kilometers before the finish, Gerbi's rear wheel broke; Gerbi could not quickly fix his bicycle, so he walked to the finish carrying his bicycle on his back, and finished in seventh place, while the stage was won by Jean-Baptiste Dortignacq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe seventh stage passed through Crau, in desert-like conditions. Petit-Breton was best suited to this type of weather, and easily won. In the ninth stage, won by Petit-Breton, Faber jumped to the second position in the overall classification, with 57 points, while Petit-Breton was still leading with 18 points. Petit-Breton was at that moment almost guaranteed of the victory, because the remaining stages were all flat, which suited him well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Race overview\nPetit-Breton crushed the other cyclists in the eleventh stage, dropping all other cyclists one by one. In the remaining stages the other cyclists tried to beat Petit-Breton by escaping on turns, but Petit-Breton reeled them in each time. In the 13th stage, 415\u00a0km from Brest to Caen, the winner Passerieu needed more than 16 hours to finish the stage; the last cyclist to finish that stage, Louis Di Maria, finished 23 hours after Passerieue. Faber could pose no threat to Petit-Breton, and Petit-Breton won the Tour de France easily. His worst placement had been the 10th stage where he finished 10th at one second from the winner; all other stages he was in the top four, winning five of the stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Results, Stage results\nAfter the last stage, there was a timed lap of 666\u00a0m at the Parc des Princes velodrome in Paris, won by Henri Cornet in 51.2\u00a0s. This was not counted as an official stage and had no influence on the overall classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nThe general classification was calculated by points: at every stage, the winner was given one point, the next cyclist two points, etc. After the eighth stage, when only 39 cyclists were still in the race, the points given in the first eight stages were redistributed among the remaining cyclists, in accordance with their positions in those stages. Of the 114 starting cyclists, 36 finished. The Peugeot team had dominated the race; not only did their cyclists win all 14 stages, but they also had the top four places in the general classification. Even though cyclists entered the race as individuals, officially not connected to sponsors, most cyclists had a sponsor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nIf the winner would have been determined by the time system as used in 1903 and 1904, Petit-Breton would also have been the winner, with Passerieu in second place, Garrigou in third and Faber in fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nSecond-placed Fran\u00e7ois Faber became the winner of the \"pneus d\u00e9montables\" category. The organising newspaper l'Auto named Gustave Garrigou the meilleur grimpeur. This unofficial title is the precursor to the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Results, Prize money\nIn total, 25000 Francs were distributed in the 1908 Tour de France. The 1908 Tour was split into fourteen stages, and in all but the last stage, the best cyclists received prize money. Between 400 and 500 French Francs was for the winner of each stage, down to 40 Francs for the seventh cyclist to finish. After the last stage, prizes were given for the position in the general classification: 5000 Francs for the winner, down to 100 Francs for the 25th place. All riders that finished were given at least 5 Francs per day. The winner Petit-Breton won 8050 Francs in this way; runner-up Faber won 4595 Francs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036954-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Aftermath\nLucien Petit-Breton became the first cyclist to win two Tours de France. He wrote a book about his life, \"Comment je cours sur route\". This became a success, and he started to write cycling columns for newspapers. In the next Tour in 1909, Petit-Breton did not participate as a cyclist, but followed the race as a columnist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036955-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7\nThe 1908 Tour de France was the 5th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 13 July and Stage 7 occurred on 25 July with a flat stage to N\u00eemes. The race finished in Paris on 9 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036955-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 1\n13 July 1908 \u2014 Paris to Roubaix, 272\u00a0km (169.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036955-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 2\n15 July 1908 \u2014 Roubaix to Metz, 398\u00a0km (247.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036955-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 3\n17 July 1908 \u2014 Metz to Belfort, 259\u00a0km (161\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036955-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 4\n19 July 1908 \u2014 Belfort to Lyon, 309\u00a0km (192\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036955-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 5\n21 July 1908 \u2014 Lyon to Grenoble, 311\u00a0km (193\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036955-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 6\n23 July 1908 \u2014 Grenoble to Nice, 345\u00a0km (214\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036955-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 7\n25 July 1908 \u2014 Nice to N\u00eemes, 354\u00a0km (220\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036956-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14\nThe 1908 Tour de France was the 6th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 13 July and Stage 8 occurred on 27 July with a flat stage from N\u00eemes. The race finished in Paris on 9 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036956-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 8\n27 July 1908 \u2014 N\u00eemes to Toulouse, 303\u00a0km (188.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036956-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 9\n29 July 1908 \u2014 Toulouse to Bayonne, 299\u00a0km (185.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036956-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 10\n31 July 1908 \u2014 Bayonne to Bordeaux, 269\u00a0km (167\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036956-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 11\n2 August 1908 \u2014 Bordeaux to Nantes, 391\u00a0km (243\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036956-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 12\n4 August 1908 \u2014 Nantes to Brest, 321\u00a0km (199\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036956-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 13\n6 August 1908 \u2014 Brest to Caen, 415\u00a0km (258\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036956-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 14\n9 August 1908 \u2014 Caen to Paris, 251\u00a0km (156\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036957-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Tuapeka by-election\nThe Tuapeka by-election was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Tuapeka, a rural seat at the bottom of the South Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036957-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Tuapeka by-election\nThe by-election was held on 5 June 1908, and was precipitated by the death of sitting Liberal member of parliament James Bennet. The election was won by William Chapple who stood as an independent Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036958-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1908 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036959-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nList of champions of the 1908 U.S. National Championships tennis tournament (now known as the US Open). The men's tournament was held from 18 August to 29 August on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. The women's tournament was held from 22 June to 27 June on the outdoor grass courts at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Philadelphia, PA. It was the 28th U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the three played that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036959-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nWilliam Larned (USA) defeated  Beals Wright (USA) 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036959-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Singles\nMaud Barger-Wallach (USA) defeated  Evelyn Sears (USA) 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036959-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nFred Alexander (USA) /  Harold Hackett (USA) defeated  Raymond Little (USA) /  Beals Wright (USA) 6\u20131, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036959-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nEvelyn Sears (USA) /  Margaret Curtis (USA) defeated  Carrie Neely (USA) /  Miriam Steever (USA) 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036959-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nEdith Rotch (USA) /  Nathaniel Niles (USA) defeated  Louise Hammond Raymond (USA) /  Raymond Little (USA) 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036960-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nDefending champion William Larned won the Challenge Round against Beals Wright 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 8\u20136 to capture the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1908 U.S. National Championships. Wright had defeated Fred Alexander in the All Comers' Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036960-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I., USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036961-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMaud Barger-Wallach won the singles tennis title of the 1908 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating reigning champion Evelyn Sears 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20133  in the challenge round. Barger-Wallach had won the right to challenge Sears by defeating Marie Wagner 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 22 through June 27, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036962-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1908 U.S. Open was the fourteenth  U.S. Open, held August 27\u201329 at Myopia Hunt Club in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, northeast of Boston. Fred McLeod defeated 1899 champion Willie Smith in an 18-hole playoff to win his only major title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036962-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. Open (golf)\nHigh winds on Thursday caused scores in the first two rounds to soar, with only two players managing to break 80. Willie Smith carded rounds of 77-82 for a three-stroke lead over Myopia club pro John Jones, with brother Alec Smith four back and Fred McLeod five behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036962-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. Open (golf)\nOn Friday, Smith struggled to an 85 in the third round in the morning but still held the lead by one over McLeod and two over Alex. In the final round that afternoon, McLeod tied for lowest score of the tournament by carding a 77, while Smith managed a 78 to force a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036962-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the playoff on Saturday, McLeod and Smith were even through 13 holes, but McLeod took the lead at the 14th after Smith missed a par putt. McLeod dominated the rest of the way, going 1-under on the last five holes to shoot a 77 to Smith's 83. McLeod only broke 80 in one round of the tournament, while Smith and Gilbert Nicholls were the only players to shoot in the 70s twice. The winning score of 322 was the third-highest in U.S. Open history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036962-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 U.S. Open (golf), Past champions in the field\nDid not play: Harry Vardon (1900), Fred Herd (1898), James Foulis (1896).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036963-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1908 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Berlin for professionals and in Leipzig for amateurs in Germany from 26 July to 2 August 1908. Four events for men were contested, two for professionals and two for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036964-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 USC Methodists football team\nThe 1908 USC Methodists football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern California during the 1908 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach William I. Traeger, compiling a 3\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036965-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 USFSA Football Championship\nStatistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1908 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036966-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections\nElections to the United States House of Representatives in 1908 were held for members of the 61st Congress, coinciding with the 1908 United States presidential election, which William Howard Taft won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036966-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections\nTaft was not as popular as his predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt, but won with Roosevelt's backing, and his Republican Party lost only a handful of seats to the opposition Democrats. Without any striking national issues, the Republicans were able to remain in control. Regional issues led to some changes in House membership, but new Democrats who were elected by dissatisfied industrial workers were balanced out by new Republicans who gained seats in districts with a strong middle class presence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036966-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections, Regular election dates\nAll the states held their regular elections November 3, 1908 except for three, which, held elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 77], "content_span": [78, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036967-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1908 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 3, 1908. All eight districts remained Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036968-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida\nElections to the United States House of Representatives for Florida's three House seats in the 61st Congress were held November 3, 1908 alongside the election for President and the election for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036968-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, Background\nThe Democratic Party continued their domination of Florida's politics, having won re-election in all three districts by large majorities in the previous election year against the Republicans and the Socialists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 76], "content_span": [77, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036968-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, Election results\nWilliam B. Lamar (D) of the 3rd district declined to run for re-election, instead campaigning unsuccessfully for election to the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 82], "content_span": [83, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036969-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 3, 1908, to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. All seven incumbents were re-elected and the composition of the state delegation remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036969-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman George Swinton Legar\u00e9 of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1903, defeated Republican challenger Aaron P. Prioleau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036969-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman James O'H. Patterson of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1905, defeated W.S. Smith in the Democratic primary and Republican Isaac C. Myers in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036969-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Wyatt Aiken of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1903, defeated Julius E. Boggs in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036969-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Joseph T. Johnson of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1901, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036969-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman David E. Finley of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1899, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036969-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman J. Edwin Ellerbe of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1901, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036969-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Asbury Francis Lever of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1901, defeated Republican challenger R.H. Richardson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036970-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States elections\nThe 1908 United States elections elected the members of the 61st United States Congress, occurring during the Fourth Party System. Oklahoma joined the union during the 61st Congress. Despite the Panic of 1907, Republicans continued to control the Presidency and both houses of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036970-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States elections\nIn the Presidential election, Republican former Secretary of War William Howard Taft defeated Democratic former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska. Taft and Bryan won both of their respective parties' nominations on the first ballot. Taft easily won the election, taking most states outside the South. Bryan's loss made him the only presidential nominee of a major party to lose three general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036970-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States elections\nDemocrats made minor gains in the House, but Republicans maintained a solid majority in the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036970-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States elections\nIn the Senate, Democrats picked up one seat, but Republicans continued to hold a commanding majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036971-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1908, in 33 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 3, 1908 (except in Arkansas, Georgia, Maine and Vermont, which held early elections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036971-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn Ohio, the gubernatorial election was held in an even-numbered year for the first time, having previously been held in odd-numbered years with the previous election taking place in 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election\nThe 1908 United States presidential election was the 31st quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1908. Secretary of War and Republican Party nominee William Howard Taft defeated three-time Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election\nPopular incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt honored his promise not to seek a third term, and persuaded his close friend, Taft, to become his successor. With Roosevelt's support, Taft won the presidential nomination of the 1908 Republican National Convention on the first ballot. Having lost the 1904 election badly, the Democratic Party re-nominated Bryan, who had been defeated in 1896 and 1900 by Republican William McKinley. Despite his two previous defeats and the waning of the Free Silver issue, Bryan remained extremely popular among the more liberal and populist elements of the Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election\nBryan ran a vigorous campaign against the nation's business elite, but the Democrat suffered the worst loss of his three presidential campaigns in the popular vote, as well as his worst defeat in terms of the electoral vote percentage. Taft won 51.6% of the popular vote and carried most states outside of the Solid South. Taft's triumph gave Republicans their fourth straight presidential election victory. Two third-party candidates, Eugene V. Debs of the Socialist Party and Eugene W. Chafin of the Prohibition Party, each took over 1% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Candidates\nThe Republican nomination contest marked the introduction of the presidential preference primary. The idea of the primary to nominate candidates was sponsored by anti-machine politicians such as New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes and Senator Albert B. Cummins. The first state to hold a presidential primary to select delegates to a national convention was Florida in 1904, when Democratic Party voters held a primary among uninstructed candidates for delegate. Early in 1908, the only two Republican contenders running nationwide campaigns for the presidential nomination were Secretary of War William Howard Taft and Governor Joseph B. Foraker, both of Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0003-0001", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Candidates\nIn the nomination contest, four states held primaries to select national convention delegates. In Ohio, the state Republican Party held a primary on February 11. Candidates pledged to Taft were printed on the ballot in a Taft column, and candidates pledged to Foraker were printed in a column under his name. Taft won a resounding victory in Ohio. The three states holding primaries to select delegates without the preference component were split: California chose a slate of delegates that supported Taft; Wisconsin elected a slate that supported Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette, Sr., and Pennsylvania elected a slate that supported its Senator Philander C. Knox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Candidates\nThe 1908 Republican Convention was held in Chicago between June 16 and 19. William Howard Taft was nominated with 702 votes to 68 for Knox, 67 for Hughes, 58 for Cannon, 40 for Fairbanks, 25 for La Follette, 16 for Foraker, 3 for President Roosevelt, and one abstention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Candidates\nRepresentative James S. Sherman from New York received the vice-presidential nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination, Candidates\nAs the 1908 election approached, William Jennings Bryan was the front-runner for the Democratic presidential nomination. Bryan's most formidable challenger for the nomination was Minnesota Governor John Albert Johnson. Johnson's rags-to-riches story, honesty, reformist credentials, and ability to win in a heavily Republican state made him popular within the Democratic Party. In March, the Minnesota Democratic State Convention endorsed Johnson for president. By the end of June, however, Bryan had amassed more than the requisite two-thirds of the delegates needed for nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination, Candidates\nThe 1908 Democratic National Convention was held in Denver between July 7 and 10. Johnson, aware of the fact that Bryan's nomination was a foregone conclusion, released his delegates, thereby allowing Bryan to win the nomination on the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination, Candidates\nBryan left the choice of vice-president to the delegates. John W. Kern from Indiana was unanimously declared the candidate for vice-president without a formal ballot after the names of Charles A. Towne, Archibald McNeil, and Clark Howell were withdrawn from consideration. Kern was a former state senator (1893-1897) and two-time gubernatorial candidate (1900 and 1904).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination, Candidates\nIn response to nomination of Bryan and Kern, The New York Times disparagingly pointed out that the Democratic national ticket was consistent because \"a man twice defeated for the Presidency was at the head of it, and a man twice defeated for governor of his state was at the tail of it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, People's Party nomination\nIn 1904 the national Populist Party ticket fared fairly well. Its total was twice the party's total in the previous presidential election, and in ten states, it received over 1% of the vote. It also offered 47 candidates for the House of Representatives, though the only ones elected were cross-endorsed by one of the major parties. The party remained in fusion with either the Democrats or the Republicans in many states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 112], "content_span": [113, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, People's Party nomination\nThe following three years were a trying time for the party. When Democrats began to call for the nomination of Bryan in 1908, western Populist leader Thomas Tibbles announced that the People's Party would probably not support him since he had gone into the hands of the Eastern business interests. Two months later, Nebraska Democrats decided in their state convention to end fusion with the Populists, but they changed their mind after an all-night conference. In the midterm elections the party only offered 10 candidates for House, and the Kansas People's Party officially disbanded in December when that state party's leader announced that he was joining the Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 112], "content_span": [113, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, People's Party nomination\nBy late 1907, many Populists were hoping that Thomas Watson would agree to run for president again. The previous three years had been unusual for Watson. He gave a speech to a gathering of farmers in Greensborough, Georgia and while preparing for supper, the house where he was staying was burned. In mid-1906, Watson called on Georgia Populists to vote for Hoke Smith for governor in the Democratic primary, which fueled speculation that Watson was thinking of returning to the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 112], "content_span": [113, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0012-0001", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, People's Party nomination\nIn early 1907, Watson started a network of Populist-leaning publications to keep the party's principles alive; Tibbles was chosen to serve as the chief editor. One month later, someone fired shots into the Watsons' house in Augusta. He had an altercation with an African-American porter on a train; when the porter said that he was unable to increase the train's speed, Watson hit the man in the face with the cap of his cane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 112], "content_span": [113, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, People's Party nomination\nThe People's Party National Committee met on November 26, 1907, to make preparations for the 1908 national convention. National chairman James Ferriss indicated that Thomas Watson was the front runner for the nomination, saying that the party hoped to forge an alliance with one or more of the other minor parties, including possibly the Independence League or the Prohibitionists. In early 1908, however, at least one member of the national committee believed that Senator Robert La Follette of Wisconsin would win the Populist nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 112], "content_span": [113, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, People's Party nomination\nOn the first day of the convention, the delegation from Nebraska worked to adjourn the convention; they had already decided to support Bryan if he became the Democratic nominee. They managed to delay the official organization of the convention all day. One of their delegates, A.M. Walling of Nebraska, told the New York Times \"we shall bolt if the convention attempts to nominate Thomas E. Watson, or any one else. We are not alone, for we have assurances that Minnesota, Georgia, and possibly Michigan and Kansas will walk out when we do\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 112], "content_span": [113, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, People's Party nomination\nThe convention was organized on the second day and completed all its relevant business. Watson supporters chose George A. Honnecker of New Jersey to serve as the permanent chairman, defeating the Bryan supporters' choice, Jacob Coxey. The platform called for inflation of the currency, public ownership of railroads, telephones, and telegraphs, labor legislation, and a ban on futures gambling. When the time for nominations began, a schism took place; Watson's name was placed in nomination, and the Nebraska delegation bolted. They were followed by T.J. Weighan, the sole delegate from Minnesota. Watson was then nominated for president; his running mate was Samuel Williams of Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 112], "content_span": [113, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, Socialist Party nomination\nEugene Debs had originally hoped that Bill Haywood, who had attained a national profile from being put on trial for the murder of Frank Steunenberg, of which he was acquitted, would run for the Socialist nomination for president. At this time however the Socialist Party was fracturing between its radical and more moderate elements, and Debs was deemed the only candidate capable of keeping the party unified. He was overwhelmingly nominated for the presidency on the first ballot, with Benjamin Hanford again named as his running-mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 113], "content_span": [114, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, Socialist Labor Party nomination\nThe Socialist Labor Party met in New York, New York from July 2 to July 5 in Arlington Hall, St. Mark's Place. While increasingly dwarfed by the growing membership of the Socialist Party led by Eugene Debs and Bill Haywood, Daniel De Leon and his compatriots remained committed to maintaining their separate course, considering Debs and his platform as \"reactionary\". An attempt was made to depose Leon from his position of editor of the Party's papers in favor of a more moderate candidate, fearing that Leon's writings were alienating voters who might otherwise be sympathetic to their cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 119], "content_span": [120, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0017-0001", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, Socialist Labor Party nomination\nThe report was overwhelmingly voted down after Leon spoke in defense of his conduct as the Party's editor, with a rival report being adopted praising his leadership. When it came time for the nominations, Leon personally nominated Martin Preston of Nevada, who was currently serving a twenty-five year sentence for the murder of Anton Silva. While noting that Preston was only 32 at the time, Leon remarked that \"it was for the working people to elect Preston, and if he was elected he would be seated\". Preston's nomination was ratified unanimously, with Donald Munro of Virginia winning in a contest against Arthur S. Dower of Texas for the Vice Presidential nomination. The nominations were later formalized at Cooper Union following the close of the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 119], "content_span": [120, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, Socialist Labor Party nomination\nOnly days later however Martin Preston replied in a telegram that he could not accept the Presidential nomination, a declination that had not been expected nor prepared for. August Gillhaus of New York was later then nominated in Preston's stead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 119], "content_span": [120, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, Prohibition Party nomination\nThe Prohibition Party met in Columbus, Ohio on July 14 and 15 to nominate their presidential ticket. Eugene Chafin was nominated on the third ballot in an open contest. When the runner-up for the Presidential nomination William Palmore, a Methodist Minister from Missouri and Editor of the St. Louis Christian Advocate, declined his nomination for the Vice Presidency, the convention hurriedly allowed for a new set of nominations and another ballot. Aaron Watkins of Ohio would win a majority on the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 115], "content_span": [116, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, Independence Party nomination\nDisappointed with his performance in the 1904 Democratic presidential nomination campaign, and disillusioned as to his chances of successfully attaining it in 1908, William Randolph Hearst decided to run instead on the ticket of a third party of his own making. Originally borne from the Municipal Ownership League, a vehicle for Hearst's ultimately unsuccessful bid for the mayoralty of New York in 1905, it was Hearst's intention to fuse it with the remnants of the Populist Party led by Thomas Watson, a former Representative from Georgia who had been its presidential nominee in 1904. However, these intentions were dashed when every candidate that the Independence Party put forth in elections held in New York was elected except Hearst himself, despite an endorsement by the Democratic Party. Devastated, Hearst declared his intention never again to be a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 116], "content_span": [117, 988]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, Nominations, Third parties and independents, Independence Party nomination\nWhile Hearst would no longer be the nominee, he fully intended to exercise influence at Independence Party's convention; the platform itself was in large part a statement of his own views. With its candidates nominated, the party's purpose was changed from being a path for Hearst's presidential ambitions to being an instrument of his wrath. Through the influence of his papers and generous financial donations, Hearst hoped that the Independence ticket would draw away votes from William Jennings Bryan and lead to his defeat against Taft, a personal vendetta for Bryan failing to support his own bid for the Presidency in 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 116], "content_span": [117, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nWith the Free Silver issue no longer dominant, Bryan campaigned on a progressive platform attacking \"government by privilege.\" His campaign slogan, \"Shall the People Rule? \", was featured on numerous posters and campaign memorabilia. However, Taft undercut Bryan's liberal support by accepting some of his reformist ideas, and Roosevelt's progressive policies blurred the distinctions between the parties. Republicans also used the slogan \"Vote for Taft now, you can vote for Bryan anytime,\" a sarcastic reference to Bryan's two failed previous presidential campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nThe Socialist candidate, Eugene Debs, embarked on an ambitious whistle-stop tour aboard a train nicknamed the Red Special, giving speeches regarding the Socialist cause across the country. The exertion of the tour exhausted Debs, and at certain points his brother Theodore - who bore a great resemblance to Eugene - substituted for him to allow the candidate to rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nBusinessmen continued to support the Republican Party, and Bryan failed to secure the support of labor. As a result, Bryan ended up with the worst of his three defeats in the national popular vote. He lost almost all the northern states to Taft and the popular vote by 8 percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nThis would be Bryan's last campaign for the presidency, although he would remain a popular figure within the Democratic Party and in 1912 would play a key role in securing the presidential nomination for Woodrow Wilson. Charles W. Bryan, William's brother, would become the (losing) Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1924. Bryan's 162 electoral votes from this election, combined with his 155 and 176 electoral votes from 1900 and 1896 respectively, make him the person with the most electoral votes never to be president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nForty-six states participated, as Oklahoma had joined the Union less than a year before. Bryan won forty-eight counties in the new state of Oklahoma. The most important increase in number of counties carried by Bryan was in the West South Central section, in part due to the vote of newly admitted Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0027-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nOf the 2,858 counties making returns, Taft won in 1,494 (52.27%) while Bryan carried 1,355 (47.41%). Nine (0.31%) counties recorded more votes cast for \"Other(s)\" than either of the two-party candidates, whilst twenty-eight counties (0.97%) recorded zero votes due to being inhabited either by Native Americans who would not gain full citizenship for sixteen years, or by disenfranchised southern African-Americans. Taft had a majority in 1,325 counties while Bryan had a majority in 1,204 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0028-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nBy carrying 1,355 counties, Bryan won more counties than he had in 1900 (1,340), but he did not reach or surpass the number of counties he had won in 1896 (1,559). While Bryan won more counties than McKinley in 1896, Bryan failed to carry more counties than the Republican candidate in 1900 or 1904. Compared with his strength in previous elections, however, Bryan carried 69 counties in 1908 which had not been Democratic in either 1896 or 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0029-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nBryan increased the area carried by Democrats in every part of the country except New England and the South. He doubled the number of Democratic counties in Wisconsin and won more counties in Indiana than were carried by plurality vote by the Democrats in any election in the Fourth Party System except 1912. He made decided gains in Missouri and in his home state of Nebraska, besides achieving notable victories in Colorado and Nevada. However, in four Western states (Washington, Oregon, Wyoming, and North Dakota), there was not one Democratic county. This was true likewise of Michigan, Delaware, and each of the New England states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0030-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe total vote increased greatly, by more than a million vis-\u00e0-vis 1904. Each party shared in the increase, but whereas Taft had nearly fifty thousand more than Theodore Roosevelt, Bryan had nearly 1,500,000 more votes than Alton Parker had garnered, and more than in either of his previous campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0031-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nIt was noticeable that the \"other\" vote was only about seven thousand less than four years earlier. The \"other\" vote was a plurality in nine counties in the states of Georgia and Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0032-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe size of the vote cast for the defeated Bryan in 1908 is clear evidence of perhaps the most striking feature of the American presidential vote. In this third attempt at the presidency, and in an election following one in which the nominee of his party polled only five million votes, Bryan had heavy support in every section of the country, and in every state. Moreover, nearly two-thirds of the vote cast for Bryan was from the fifteen states of the (Northeastern) Mid -Atlantic, East North Central, and West North Central sections, in which the Democratic candidate carried only one state (Nebraska).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0033-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nDespite all conclusions as to predominant sentiment in the different sections and its economic, social, and political causes, there was a national vote cast for Bryan, and it was urban as well as rural; it was eastern, western, southern, and northern. Everywhere the Democratic Party was the minority party, and it was not hopeless, nor was it helpless. It was the agency for the expression of the opposition of almost six and a half million voters. According to Historian George E. Mowry:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0034-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nAs of 2021, this is the last of only two elections when Kansas and Nebraska have not voted for the same candidate. The election of 1908 was the last election in which a Republican won the presidency without winning Nebraska, and the last in which Nebraska voted differently to Kansas and North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0035-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Geography of results\nResults by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036972-0036-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election, General election, Close states\nMargin of victory between 5% and 10% (60 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036973-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Alabama\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Alabama voters chose eleven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036973-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Alabama\nAlabama was won by the Democratic nominees, former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036974-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036974-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nSince 1890, Arkansas had been a classic Jim Crow Southern state in which most blacks and poor whites had been disfranchised by poll taxes. This would confine significant Republican Party politics to the two Unionist Ozark counties of Newton and Searcy that remained controlled by the GOP at a local level throughout the \u201cSolid South\u201d era. Because the coinage of silver had been the dominant political issue apart from black disfranchisement ever since the poll tax was passed, the state would powerfully back \u201cfree silver\u201d Democrat William Jennings Bryan in 1896.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036974-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nHowever, in the following elections disfranchisement affected poor whites more than blacks, with the result that the Republican Party became somewhat more competitive despite being still associated with Reconstruction. The GOP was helped in the earlier 1900s elections by the view that 1904 Democratic nominee Alton B. Parker had betrayed Bryan with his support for the gold standard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036974-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nBy October polls made it clear that Arkansas would stay firmly with the \u201cSolid South\u201d, and this is what was observed: indeed Bryan improved on Parker's 1904 margin by almost five percentage points despite dislike of Bryan's retreat from free silver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036975-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in California\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in California  took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose 10 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036975-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in California\nCalifornia voted for the Republican nominee, former War Secretary William Howard Taft, in a landslide over the Democratic nominee, former Nebraska representative and the 1896 and 1900 nominee, William Jennings Bryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036976-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 3, 1908, as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036976-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Colorado, Background\nThe 1908 Democratic National Convention was held in Denver between July 7 and 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036976-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Colorado, Vote\nThe Bryan/Kern ticket carried the state of Colorado on election day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 58], "content_span": [59, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036976-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Colorado, Vote\nBryan had previously won Colorado against William McKinley in both 1896 and 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036976-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Colorado, Vote\nUntil 2016, this was the last presidential election where a Democrat carried Colorado without winning the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 58], "content_span": [59, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036977-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 3, 1908, as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036977-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nConnecticut voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a margin of 23.51%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036978-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Delaware\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036978-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Delaware\nDelaware was won by the Republican nominees, former Secretary of War William Howard Taft of Ohio and his running mate James S. Sherman of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036979-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Florida\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 3, 1908. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036979-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nWith the disenfranchisement of African-Americans by a poll tax in 1889, Florida become a one-party Democratic state, which it was to remain until the 1950s, apart from the anti-Catholic vote against Al Smith in 1928. Unlike southern states extending into the Appalachian Mountains or Ozarks, or Texas with its German settlements in the Edwards Plateau, Florida completely lacked upland or German refugee whites opposed to secession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036979-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nThus Florida's Republican Party between 1872 and 1888 was entirely dependent upon black votes, a fact is graphically seen when one considers that \u2013 although very few blacks in Florida had ever voted within the previous fifty-five years \u2013 at the time of the landmark court case of Smith v. Allwright, half of Florida's registered Republicans were still black. Thus disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites left Florida as devoid of Republican adherents as Louisiana, Mississippi, or South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036979-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nNevertheless, Florida's one-party Democratic rule was to be marginally interrupted in the 1900s by considerable Socialist and Populist growth, centered in Tampa and Jacksonville, and southern Lee County with its \"Koreshan Unity\" sect Immigrants and farmers fearing loss of tenure were able to give Eugene Debs, in the second of his five Presidential runs, over ten percent of the vote in several counties of South Florida, and Populist Thomas E. Watson substantial votes in many pineywoods counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036979-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\n1908 saw several major strikes in the state, notably of railcars in Pensacola, and Debs was able to improve upon his 1904 vote to the extent of running second in five counties. However, Bryan still carried the state by a three-to-one margin over his nearest rival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036980-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Georgia\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 3, 1908, as part of the wider United States Presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036980-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nFollowing Reconstruction, Georgia would be the first former Confederate state to substantially disenfranchise its newly enfranchised freedmen, doing so in the early 1870s. This largely limited the Republican Party to a few North Georgia counties with substantial Civil War Unionist sentiment \u2013 chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns. The Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction, and the main competition became Democratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036980-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nHowever, politics after the first demobilization by a cumulative poll tax was chaotic. Third-party movements, chiefly the Populist Party, gained support amongst poor whites and the remaining black voters in opposition to the planter elite. The fact that Georgia had already substantially reduced its poor white and black electorate two decades ago, alongside pressure from urban elites in Atlanta, meant the Populist movement substantially faded in the late 1890s. Nevertheless, this did not prevent demands for more complete disenfranchisement after the state\u2019s politics again turned chaotic as former Vice-Presidential candidate Thomas E. Watson attempted to revive the Populist Party in 1904, whilst Hoke Smith ran for Governor as a radical reformist in 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036980-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nThe aim of co-opting the Populists led Georgia to become the last former Confederate state to initiate a full-scale disenfranchisement plan to largely eliminate the seventy thousand or so blacks who remained on the rolls. The process, involving a literacy test and a grandfather clause in addition to the poll tax, alongside statewide white primaries, was achieved in the next presidential election year, when a transformed Watson ran for the Populist Party on a white supremacist campaign. At the same time the Republican Party aimed to make gains in the South because of opposition by developing manufacturers to William Jennings Bryan\u2019s populism, and by nominee William Howard Taft\u2019s willingness to accept black disfranchisement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036980-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nAt the beginning of September, Taft spoke of carrying Georgia and other southern states, though this idea was dismissed by Democratic committee members. Polls, when taken in October, always suggested Bryan would win the state, though by a smaller margin than usual. This was indeed the observed result, although anti-populist sentiment resulted in the GOP carrying twelve secessionist upcountry counties that had never gone Republican before. Watson fell substantially from his 1904 performance, and would disband the Populist Party after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036981-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, who selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036981-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Idaho\nIdaho was won by the Republican nominees, former Secretary of War William Howard Taft of Ohio and his running mate James S. Sherman of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036981-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Idaho\nWilliam Jennings Bryan, the Democratic Party candidate, had previously defeated William McKinley in the state in both 1896 and 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036982-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose 27 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036982-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Illinois\nIllinois was won by the Republican nominees, former Secretary of War William Howard Taft of Ohio and his running mate James S. Sherman of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036983-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 3, 1908. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036983-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Indiana\nIndiana voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a narrow margin of 1.49%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036984-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Iowa\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036984-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a margin of 15.04%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036985-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Kansas was held on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Kansas voters chose ten electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036985-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Kansas\nIn its first thirty years as a state Kansas had been powerfully Republican, but with the Populist movement and major agricultural crises the state turned to James B. Weaver in 1892 and William Jennings Bryan in 1896; however, President William McKinley won a rematch with Bryan in 1900. With the return to a conservative \u201cGold Democrat\u201d candidate in 1904, Kansas reverted to rock-solid Republican as Alton Brooks Parker failed to carry a single county in the state against Theodore Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036985-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Kansas\nFor 1908, William Jennings Bryan \u2013 the only Democrat so far to win the state in a Presidential election \u2013 was nominated for a third time. However, at the beginning of October predictions suggested that not enough of the Bryan voters who deserted Parker would return to enable the \u201cCommoner\u201d to emulate his success of 1896.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036985-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Kansas\nBryan did tour Kansas late in his campaign at the beginning of November, but the fact that Kansas\u2019 local Republicans were supportive of Taft's plan to guarantee bank deposits for all customers via the state treasurer meant that the state was always in Taft's hands. The GOP nominee would ultimately carry Kansas by 9.60%, an improvement of over 2% upon McKinley's 1900 result and of 13.26% upon the Republican result from 1896.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036986-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036986-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nKentucky was won by the Democratic nominees, former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana. Although the overall result was very similar to the previous two elections, Taft was the only Republican to carry Breathitt County until John S. McCain III in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036987-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose nine electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036987-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nLouisiana was won by the Democratic nominees, former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana. With 84.63 percent of the popular vote, Louisiana would also prove to be Bryan's third strongest victory in terms of percentage in the popular vote only after South Carolina and Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036988-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036988-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Maine\nMaine voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a margin of 29.71%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036988-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Maine\nWith 63% of the popular vote, Maine would be Taft's second strongest victory in terms of percentage in the popular vote after nearby Vermont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036989-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036989-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Maryland\nAfter having trended heavily Republican during Bryan's previous two elections in 1896 and 1900, Maryland would become exceedingly close in 1904 with Alton B. Parker taking 7 of 8 electoral votes despite the highest Theodore Roosevelt elector beating any of Parker's by 51 votes. Large-scale immigration and efforts to reduce the solidly Republican Negro vote were opposed for this election by dislike of Bryan's populism in this urbanising and Northeastern-leaning state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036989-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Maryland\nAt first, the latter trend appeared to be strong, and by the middle of September Taft's campaign managers thought Maryland was safe in his pocket, although Bryan had campaigned in the state a few days previously. This trend continued into early October as Roosevelt's war on Samuel Gompers was believed a major aid to Taft. However, a new poll in the second week of October suggested the state could go the Bryan by 15,000 votes, By election day, it was clear that Maryland would be almost as close as the 1904 election had proved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036989-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Maryland\nMaryland was won by the Democratic nominees, former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana, although the highest elector for Republican candidates William Howard Taft and James S. Sherman gained 605 more votes than the highest Bryan elector. This difference was supposedly due to the \u201cWilson Law\u201d designed to make it easier for Democrats to cast ballots for both Presidential electors and Congress by a simple turning down of a single fold in the ballot paper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036990-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose 16 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036990-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a margin of 24.17%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036990-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nTaft was able to win every county in the state of Massachusetts, including a rare Republican victory in Suffolk County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Boston. Bryan had previously lost Suffolk County in 1896 but won it in his rematch with William McKinley in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036991-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 3, 1908, as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036991-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan voted for Republican nominee William Howard Taft from Ohio over Democratic candidate Nebraskan William Jennings Bryan. The Republican ticket received nearly 62% of the vote, while the Democrats received 32%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036991-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Michigan\nWith 61.93% of the popular vote, Michigan would be Taft's third strongest victory in terms of percentage in the popular vote after Vermont and Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036992-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Minnesota voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036992-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMinnesota was won by the Republican candidate, United States Secretary of War William Howard Taft over former Nebraska Congressman and two-time prior Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan by a landslide margin of 26.09%. Taft went on to defeat Bryan nationally, with 321 electoral votes to the Democratic nominee's 162.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036993-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 3, 1908. Voters chose 10 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036993-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nMississippi overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft. Bryan won the state by a landslide margin of 83.6%. Mississippi would prove to be Bryan's second strongest state this year after only South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036994-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 3, 1908, as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036994-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Missouri\nMissouri was narrowly won by Secretary of War William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with James S. Sherman, with 48.50% of the popular vote, against former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan (D\u2013Nebraska), running with John W. Kern, with 48.41% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036995-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Montana\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036995-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Montana\nMontana voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a narrow margin of 4.37%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036995-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Montana\nBryan had previously won Montana by large margins in both 1896 and 1900, defeating William McKinley both times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036996-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036996-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nNebraska was won by the Democratic nominees, former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036996-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nBryan won his home state to Republican Party candidate William Howard Taft by a narrow margin of 1.54%. Bryan had previously won Nebraska against William McKinley in 1896 but lost it to McKinley in their 1900 rematch. As of the 2020 election, this was the last election in which the Republican candidate won the election without winning Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036997-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nevada\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Nevada was held on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036997-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nevada\nNevada was won by Democratic nominee  William Jennings Bryan, who narrowly won the state with 45.71% of the vote, to the Republican Party nominee William Howard Taft\u2019s 43.93%, winning him the state\u2019s three electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036997-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nevada\nSocialist candidate Eugene Debs received his highest percentage nationally in Nevada with 8.57% of the vote. Bryan, who had also carried the state against William McKinley in both 1896 and 1900 saw a loss of 35.50% from his 1896 vote and of 16.54% from his 1900 vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036997-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nevada\nUntil 2016, this was the last presidential election where a Democrat carried Nevada without winning the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036997-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nevada, Campaign\nThe six Democratic Nevada delegates were selected at the state convention held in Carson City and consisted of Senator Francis G. Newlands, Governor Denver S. Dickerson, Winfield Scott Elliott, Ed W. Clark, John Sunderland, and Charles R. Evans with A. W. Dawley, Charles Green, Thomas Dunn, journalist A. P. Bettersworth, Fred L. White, and Captain G. W. Thatcher serving as alternative delegates with instruction to vote for Bryan. Recently elected Governor Dickerson lead the Nevada delegation at the Democratic national convention. Charles L. Sprague, L. L. Hudson, and Joseph A. Miller were selected as the three Democratic presidential electors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036997-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nevada, Campaign\nThe five Republican Nevada delegates were selected at the state convention held in Winnemucca and consisted of J. F. Douglas, P. L. Flanigan, Wm. Easton, Hugh Brown, and Geo Russell and were to be accompanied by Senator George S. Nixon and were left uninstructed as to whom to vote for, but stated that they favored Taft. M. D. Staunton, John G. Thompson, O. R. Morgan, O. J. Smith, and R. W. Parry were selected as alternative delegates. J. G. Thompson, H. A. Comins, and W. R. Thomas were selected as the Republican presidential electors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036997-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nevada, Campaign\nThe Socialist Party of America's presidential electors were J. B. Gibson, Charles T. Williams, and A. E. Anderson. The Independence Party's presidential electors were H. W. Miles, Dean Martin, and J. C. Hagerman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036997-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nevada, Campaign\nIn September Eugene V. Debs made a short stop in Caliente and addressed a crowd during a train stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036997-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Nevada, Campaign\nOn October 31 a political rally in favor of Taft was held in Reno where Senatorial candidate P. L. Flanigan, former Nevada Supreme Court Justice William A. Massey, and others spoke in favor of Taft, their candidacies, and of the Republican platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036998-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036998-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire solidly voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a margin of 21.76%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036999-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036999-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey was won by the Republican nominees, United States Secretary of War William Howard Taft of Ohio and his running mate Congressman James S. Sherman of New York. Taft and Sherman defeated the Democratic nominees, former Congressman and two-time prior presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate Senator John W. Kern of Indiana. Also in the running was the Socialist Party candidate, Eugene V. Debs, who ran with Ben Hanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036999-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nTaft carried New Jersey comfortably with 56.80 percent of the vote to Bryan's 39.07 percent, a victory margin of 17.72 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036999-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nEugene Debs came in a distant third, with 2.19 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036999-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nLike much of the Northeast, New Jersey in the early decades of the 20th century was a staunchly Republican state, having not given a majority of the vote to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892. While winning a comfortable victory nationwide, Taft easily held New Jersey in the Republican column in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036999-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nOn the county level map, Taft carried 18 of the state's 21 counties, breaking 60% of the vote in 8 counties. Bryan won only the three rural counties in western North Jersey, Warren, Sussex, and Hunterdon, which had long been non-Yankee Democratic enclaves in the otherwise Republican Northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00036999-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey's election result in 1908 made the state over 9% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037000-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 3, 1908. All 46 contemporary states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose 39 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037000-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York was won by the Republican nominees, United States Secretary of War William Howard Taft of Ohio and his running mate Congressman James S. Sherman of New York. Taft and Sherman defeated the Democratic nominees, former Congressman and two-time prior presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate Senator John W. Kern of Indiana. Also in the running was the Socialist Party candidate, Eugene V. Debs, who ran with Ben Hanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037000-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New York\nTaft carried New York State with 53.11% of the vote to Bryan's 40.74%, a victory margin of 12.37%. Debs finished a distant third, receiving 2.35% of the vote in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037000-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York weighed in for this election as about 4% more Republican than the national average. The Empire State would prove to be a Republican stronghold during the Fourth Party System, voting for Republican candidates in the presidential elections of that era barring Woodrow Wilson's win four years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037001-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037001-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nNorth Carolina was won by the Democratic nominees, former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana. Although, like all former Confederate states, North Carolina would during its \u201cRedemption\u201d develop a politics based upon Jim Crow laws, disfranchisement of its African-American population and dominance of the Democratic Party, the Republican Party possessed sufficient historic Unionist white support from the mountains and northwestern Piedmont to gain a stable one-third of the statewide vote total in general elections even after blacks lost the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037001-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nAfter the failure of Theodore Roosevelt to reconcile with the South, new nominee Taft would in October become the first Republican candidate to tour the South. Aided by opposition by developing manufacturers to Bryan\u2019s populism, and by his willingness to accept black disfranchisement Taft gained substantially upon Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s performance in 1904, especially in previously Democratic western and Piedmont counties. He was the first Republican to ever carry Cabarrus County and Catawba County \u2013 which would become solidly Republican after World War I and among thirteen Tar Heel counties to back Barry Goldwater over Lyndon Johnson \u2013 and also Jackson County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037002-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 3, 1908. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037002-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nNorth Dakota voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a margin of 26.23%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037002-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nWith 61.02% of the popular vote, North Dakota would be Taft's fourth strongest victory in terms of percentage in the popular vote after Vermont, Maine and Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037002-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nBryan had previously lost North Dakota to Republican William McKinley in both 1896 and 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037003-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose 23 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037003-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Ohio\nSince the Civil War, Ohio politics had been controlled by a conflict between the anti-Civil War Appalachian southeast and German-American counties of the northwest, opposed both to the heavily Yankee and New Englander northeast and to the Ohio Company counties of the southeast. There was also an area of the Virginia Military District in the southwest that was historically the state's Whig stronghold and later voted Republican. The GOP had consistently controlled the state during this era, if largely due to the prevalence of Ohio natives on the ticket, losing only one electoral vote to Democrat Grover Cleveland in 1892. Following the nomination of William Jennings Bryan for the first time in 1896, another Ohio native and former governor in William McKinley strengthened the party's hold on the state by his appeal to white ethnic migrants in Ohio's cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037003-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Ohio\nIn his third campaign against an Ohio native, Bryan extensively toured Ohio, associating Taft with John D. Rockefeller and Standard Oil \u2013 whom Bryan criticized as \"vicious lawbreakers\". In September 1908 there had been reports of a major swing that would give Bryan a chance to be the first Democrat to carry the state since Franklin Pierce in 1852, but a week before Bryan's tour it was reported that Gold Democrats and labor were turning away from Bryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037003-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Ohio\nUltimately, Taft won the state by a margin of 6.20%, a margin less than a third that by which Theodore Roosevelt defeated Alton B. Parker four years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037004-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 3, 1908. All 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the first presidential election Oklahoma participated in, as it had become the 46th state on November 16, 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037004-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nDemocratic Nominee William Jennings Bryan won Oklahoma by a 4.66% margin of victory. Oklahoma became a reliably Democratic state, with the party nominee winning 10 out of the first 15 elections held in the state. In 1964, Lyndon Johnson became the last Democratic presidential candidate to carry the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037004-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nEugene V. Debs, the Socialist candidate, won 8.52% of the vote, demonstrating the strength of the Socialist movement in Oklahoma at this point in the state's history. Debs would go on to improve this performance in 1912, winning around twice as much of the percentage of the vote in Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037005-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Oregon\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037005-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nOregon had been earlier in the 1900s solidified as a one-party Republican bastion, which it would remain at a Presidential level apart from the 1910s GOP split until Franklin D. Roosevelt rose to power in 1932, and apart from a very short New Deal interlude at state level until the \u201cRevolution of 1954\u201d. Democratic representation in the Oregon legislature would never exceed fifteen percent during this period except for the above-mentioned 1930s interlude, and Republican primaries would become the chief mode of competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037005-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nThe Beaver State's few Democrats pledged themselves to Bryan \u2013 who had been the last Democratic presidential candidate to carry any of the state's counties \u2013 in June. In contrast, Senator Jonathan Bourne wanted incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt to run for effectively a third term;  however once it was clear that Taft would be the GOP nominee Bourne campaigned for him vigorously in spite of his history as a \u201csilver Republican\u201d who backed Bryan in 1896.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037005-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Oregon, Vote\nPolls always said that Oregon, which had voted Democratic only once over twelve presidential elections since statehood, would ultimately be easily retained by Taft. Despite differences with the state GOP, a New York Times opinion poll continued to show a Taft victory as certain, although The Washington Post was much less certain. Ultimately, however, Taft would repeat Roosevelt's feat of sweeping every county in Oregon, but his winning margin was less than half as large as that by which Alton Brooks Parker had been defeated in 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 56], "content_span": [57, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037005-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Oregon, Vote\nBryan had previously lost Oregon twice to Republican William McKinley in both 1896 and 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 56], "content_span": [57, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037006-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election, throughout 46 states (Arizona and New Mexico were still territories that would participate in the next election). This was the first presidential election in which Oklahoma participated. Voters chose 34 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037006-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nPennsylvania overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won Pennsylvania by a landslide margin of 23.43%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037007-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037007-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a margin of 26.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037007-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nWith 60.76% of the popular vote, Rhode Island would be Taft's fifth strongest victory in terms of percentage in the popular vote after Vermont, Maine, Michigan and North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037008-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 3, 1908. Voters chose 9 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037008-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nSouth Carolina overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft. Bryan won the state by a landslide margin of 87.9%. Although South Carolina was Taft's weakest state, he performed slightly better in the state than Theodore Roosevelt had four years prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037009-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 3, 1908. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037009-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nSouth Dakota voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the state by a margin of 23.76 percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037009-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nWilliam Bryan had previously won South Dakota during his run against William McKinley in 1896 but would later lose the state to McKinley four years later in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037010-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037010-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background and vote\nFor over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war. Unionist regions covering almost all of East Tennessee, Kentucky Pennyroyal-allied Macon County, and the five West Tennessee Highland Rim counties of Carroll, Henderson, McNairy, Hardin and Wayne voted Republican \u2013 generally by landslide margins \u2013 as they saw the Democratic Party as the \u201cwar party\u201d who had forced them into a war they did not wish to fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037010-0001-0001", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background and vote\nContrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state\u2019s secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction. After the disfranchisement of the state\u2019s African-American population by a poll tax was largely complete in the 1890s, the Democratic Party was certain of winning statewide elections if united, although unlike the Deep South Republicans would almost always gain thirty to forty percent of the statewide vote from mountain and Highland Rim support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037010-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background and vote\nDuring the 1908 election new GOP nominee William Howard Taft would in October become the first Republican candidate to tour the South, visiting Tennessee and North Carolina Aided by opposition by developing manufacturers to third-time Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan\u2019s populism, and by his willingness to accept black disfranchisement Taft gained noticeably given the extremely deep-rooted partisan loyalties established by the Civil War. Whereas Theodore Roosevelt had lost Tennessee by 10.87 percent in 1904, Taft, although doing worse nationally, lost only by 6.85 percentage points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037011-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 3, 1908. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037011-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Texas\nTexas overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft. Bryan won Texas by a landslide margin of 51.62%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037011-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Texas\nBryan had previously won Texas against William McKinley in both 1896 and 1900. With 73.97 percent of the popular vote, Texas would also prove to be Bryan's fourth strongest victory in terms of percentage in the popular vote only after South Carolina, Mississippi and Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037012-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 3, 1908, throughout all forty-six contemporary states as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the last election when Utah had the minimum three electoral votes as it would gain a second congressional district after the 1910 Census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037012-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Utah, Background\nAlthough Democrat/Populist Bryan had carried Utah in its debut presidential election by a five-to-one margin, the Republican Party \u2013 ditching ancestral hostility to the state's dominant Mormon religion \u2013 was soon able to take control of the state, despite a threat from the anti-Mormon \"American Party\" in urban areas with sizeable non-Mormon (\"Gentile\") populations. In its third election of 1904, the Beehive State had given a virtual two-to-one majority for Theodore Roosevelt against New York Democrat Alton B. Parker, who carried only Dixie's Washington County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037012-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Utah, Background\nBelieving that the election could only be won in the West and Midwest, Bryan \u2013 who had had no trouble winning a third Democratic nomination \u2013 chose Indiana's John Worth Kern as his running mate. However, although many in the media supported the election of Bryan and praised his policies, the rapid recovery from the \"Panic of 1907\" meant that Bryan struggled severely in the Progressive-minded Western States once campaigning began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037012-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Utah, Background\nThe antagonism towards Bryan of business meant that Taft had little trouble repeating Theodore Roosevelt's triumph of 1904, although Bryan was able to cut Alton Parker's losing margin from 29 to 17 percentage points. A powerful socialist movement in mining districts failed to equal Debs' support from the 1904 election as his policies were not considered feasible or were co-opted by the two major parties. Taft was further helped by the unseating of delegates for Bryan as a result of conflict between pro- and anti-Mormon factions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037013-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037013-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan. Taft won Vermont by a landslide margin of 53.26%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037013-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Vermont\nWith 75.08% of the popular vote, Vermont would be Taft\u2019s strongest victory in terms of percentage in the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037014-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Virginia\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 3, 1908, as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037014-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Virginia\nVirginia voted for the Democratic candidate, former U.S. Representative William J. Bryan over the Republican candidate, former Secretary of War William Howard Taft. Bryan won the state by a margin of 22.16%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037015-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose five electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037015-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nWashington had been established earlier in the 1900s as a one-party Republican bastion, which it would remain at a Presidential level apart from the 1910s GOP split until Franklin D. Roosevelt rose to power in 1932, and more or less continuously at state level during this era. Democratic representation in the Washington legislature would during this period at times be countable on one hand, and no Democrat other than Woodrow Wilson in 1916 would henceforth carry even one county in the state before Catholic Al Smith carried German-settled Ferry County in 1928. Republican primaries would take over as the chief mode of political competition when introduced later in the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037015-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nRoosevelt's great popularity in the state ensured his handpicked successor William Howard Taft would win Washington without difficulty, although because Bryan retained some popularity from previous campaigns in this radical state Taft could not equal Roosevelt's huge win from four years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037015-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nDemocratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan had previously won the state against William McKinley in 1896 but would later lose the state to McKinley in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037016-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 3, 1908, as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. West Virginia voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037016-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nWest Virginia was won by the 42nd Secretary of War William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with representative James S. Sherman, with 53.42% of the popular vote, against former representative William Jennings Bryan (D\u2013Nebraska), running with John W. Kern, a former Indianian state senator with 43.17% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037016-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe Socialist Party of America chose four-time candidate for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with Ben Hanford, with 1.43% of the popular vote. The Prohibition Party ran Eugene Chafin (P\u2013Wisconsin) with Aaron S. Watkins, the president of Asbury College and received 1.99% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037017-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037017-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background and vote\nEver since the decline of the Populist movement, Wisconsin had become almost a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoining Lake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled from William Jennings Bryan\u2019s agrarian and free silver sympathies. As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 \u2013 although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP \u2013 Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the \u201cLeague\u201d under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative \u201cRegular\u201d faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037017-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background and vote\nWhen William Jennings Bryan was nominated for a third presidential bid, he visited Wisconsin in early August to urge the Democrats in the state legislature to support his state policies. An earlier poll had suggest Bryan gaining a substantial part of the radical La Follette following, and Bryan would ridicule new Republican nominee William Howard Taft in Milwaukee during the last week of September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037017-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background and vote\nDespite Bryan\u2019s campaigns, October polls by the Chicago Record-Herald said that Wisconsin was certain to vote for Taft, As things turned out, the Record-Herald polls were accurate, with Taft winning by eighty-one thousand votes, and carrying all but six counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037018-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nThe 1908 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 3, 1908, as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037018-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nWyoming was won by the Secretary of War William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with representative James S. Sherman, with 55.43 percent of the popular vote, against representative William Jennings Bryan (D\u2013Nebraska), running with Senator John W. Kern, with 39.67 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037018-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nBryan had previously won Wyoming against William McKinley in 1896 but had lost the state to McKinley in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037019-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1908 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1908 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 111 to 34. Walter R. Allen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037019-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 University of New Mexico football team\nHermon H. Conwell was the first-year head coach. Conwell was a graduate of Kansas Agricultural College who was hired in 1908 and placed in charge of the mathematics department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037019-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 University of New Mexico football team\nOn November 13, the team defeated the New Mexico Military by a 16\u201312 score in Roswell, New Mexico. The Roswell Daily Record noted: \"This was the first strictly college foot-ball game ever played in Roswell. It is the start of college athletics, and the lovers of this sort of sport are hoping that the spirit will grow.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037019-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 University of New Mexico football team\nOn November 22, the team played its annual rivalry game against New Mexico Agricultural College (later renamed New Mexico State University). The university team won the game by a 10\u20136 score, the first victory for the university over the Aggies since 1894. Fullback Welcher drop-kicked a field goal for four points in the first half, and each team scored a touchdown in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037019-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 University of New Mexico football team\nOn Thanksgiving Day, November 26, the team played Arizona in a game that matched two undefeated teams. Arizona had not allowed any of its prior opponents to score a point and won the game by a 10\u20135 score. The Albuquerque Morning Journal called it \"very decidedly the best football game ever seen in New Mexico or Arizona\". The game was also the first meeting between the two universities, marking the start of the Arizona\u2013New Mexico football rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037020-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 University of Utah football team\nThe 1908 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Joe Maddock, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 206 to 49. The team played its home games at Cummings Field in Salt Lake City. Fullback \"Dad\" Covill was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037020-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 University of Utah football team\nUtah met Idaho for the first time, in the season finale on Thanksgiving. The field was covered by two feet (60\u00a0cm) of snow and the scoreless game was called early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037021-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1908 was the eighth official championship of Uruguayan football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037021-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved ten teams, and the champion was River Plate F.C. for the first time in history. The tournament featured several defections during the course of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037022-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1908 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) during the 1908 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Fred M. Walker, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 142 to 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037022-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nWalker went on to play Major League Baseball from 1910 to 1915. He became known as \"Mysterious\" Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037023-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Utah gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Republican nominee William Spry defeated Democratic nominee Jesse Knight with 47.45% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season\nThe 1908 Victorian Football Association season was the 32nd season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Footscray Football Club, after it defeated Brunswick in the final by 24 points. It was the fourth premiership won by the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season\nThe season was preceded by a tumultuous off-season, in which the Richmond Football Club left the Association in favour of the rival Victorian Football League, and both North Melbourne and West Melbourne were banished from the Association for attempting to do likewise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, League expansion\nOn 4 October 1907, shortly after the end of the season, the University Football Club \u2013 which had won the Metropolitan Junior Football Association premiership that season \u2013 was admitted to the Victorian Football League as a senior club. This brought the size of the League to nine clubs, and the League delegates resolved at the same meeting to admit a tenth team, citing the desire to have an even number of teams to avoid the need for byes in the fixture, as well as some other strategic goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, League expansion\nThe League resolved to reconvene on 18 October to select its tenth team from applications received in the interim. Within the next week, three Association clubs had announced their intention to apply for entry to the League: Richmond, and an amalgamation between North Melbourne and West Melbourne \u2013 as well as the Brighton Football Club, runners-up to University in the 1907 MJFA season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, League expansion\nWest Melbourne and North Melbourne were considered to be a stronger chance of gaining admission to the League as an amalgamated entity than as separate clubs, but in reality there were other drivers which would likely have seen the clubs merged for 1908 even without the opportunity to join the League. North Melbourne was struggling on the field, and West Melbourne was struggling financially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0003-0001", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, League expansion\nFurthermore, after years of sharing the North Melbourne Recreation Reserve as a home ground, West Melbourne had brokered a deal to play at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, sharing it with the Essendon (League) Football Club in 1907; but, this deal was cancelled when University entered the League and assumed the co-tenancy of the ground, leaving West Melbourne homeless once again. North Melbourne and West Melbourne did share a strong history of collaboration as a result of proximity and sharing the same ground, and were seen as a natural fit for an amalgamation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, League expansion\nRichmond had been one of the Association's strongest and most consistent clubs on and off the field since the turn of the century, and was considered a very strong candidate for the tenth position in the League on those merits. Additionally, there were VFL delegates who sought for the League to strategically dominate Melbourne's inner-city locations, leaving the outer or suburban locations for the Association, and Richmond's location fit well with this vision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, League expansion\nAnother club strongly rumoured to have been considering applying to join the League was the defending premiers Williamstown. Commentators thought Williamstown to be a strong candidate on its footballing merits, but that its remote location compared with the other inner-city teams was likely to limit its chances. Williamstown did not submit an application to the League, although whether it considered doing so is unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, League expansion\nOn 18 October 1907, the League formally accepted Richmond into its senior ranks from the 1908 season, and rejected the joint North Melbourne/West Melbourne application.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, Association response\nThe Association reacted angrily to the League's actions, and to the clubs which attempted to defect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0007-0001", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, Association response\nThere was a feeling amongst many Association delegates that the League, by enticing its best senior clubs to defect and leaving a two-week opportunity for clubs to publicly fight for that position, was deliberately attempting to weaken and destabilise the Association just as it was building strength and popularity, to control a larger part of the money available in the game; and indeed, the popularity of the Association had been building in the previous few years, and in 1907 was the highest it had been since the original breakaway of the League in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, Association response\nBecause of this, clubs which attempted to defect were seen by many in the Association as deeply disloyal \u2013 particularly Richmond and North Melbourne, who had themselves been through the suffering caused by the breakaway of the League in 1897. The Association discussed and ultimately carried a motion that any clubs which attempted to defect to the League would not be welcomed back to the Association. This left the unsuccessful applicants, North Melbourne and West Melbourne, without a senior competition for 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, Association expansion\nLeft with seven clubs, the Association looked to increase its numbers, and welcomed two of the strongest junior clubs in the city into its senior ranks: the Brighton Football Club from the Metropolitan Junior Football Association, and the Northcote Football Club from the Victorian Junior Football Association. This put the size of the Association at nine teams, and a fixture for the season was released in March 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, Re-admission of North Melbourne\nStill without a senior competition in February 1908, North Melbourne and West Melbourne re-applied to join the League as an eleventh team, as a merged entity which would be known as the City Football Club, and would play its matches in North Melbourne, but they were again rejected. In March, they re-applied for the Association, but were again rejected for their disloyalty. At the end of March, both clubs were formally defunct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 72], "content_span": [73, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, Re-admission of North Melbourne\nLess than a week later, a new group of stakeholders from the town of North Melbourne set about reforming the club. At a public meeting on 15 April, the new North Melbourne Football Club was formed, and on 16 April it applied to join the Association. The Association accepted the application, after adding the condition that no person who served on the former committees of North Melbourne or West Melbourne could serve on the new committee, and accepting the assurances of the new committee that it was loyal to the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 72], "content_span": [73, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Association Membership, Re-admission of North Melbourne\nThe reformed club is historically viewed as a continuation of the previous North Melbourne club. The new club adopted blue and white halves with a red sash as its guernsey, borrowing colours from both North Melbourne (blue and white) and West Melbourne (red and white). With its re-admission occurring two weeks before the start of the season, North Melbourne was accommodated by playing its match each week against whichever team was scheduled for a bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 72], "content_span": [73, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Rule changes\nIn a move which angered the Association, the League forbade Association matches from being played on League grounds in 1908 \u2013 a rule which followed West Melbourne's sharing of the East Melbourne Cricket Ground with Essendon (League) in 1907. The move strengthened the belief that the VFL's expansion and actions were aimed at undermining the increasing popularity of the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Rule changes\nThe Association reduced the number of players on the field from eighteen-a-side to seventeen-a-side in 1908, removing one of the ruck/follower positions from the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037024-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037025-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1908 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Essendon Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1908. It was the 11th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1908 VFL season. The match, attended by 50,261 spectators, was won by reigning premiers Carlton by a margin of 9 points, marking that club's third premiership victory and third in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037025-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 VFL Grand Final, Right to challenge\nThis season was played under the amended Argus system. Carlton was the minor premier, and Essendon had finished second. The teams both qualified for this match by winning their semi-finals matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037025-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 VFL Grand Final, Right to challenge\nIf Essendon had won this match, Carlton would have had the right to challenge Essendon to a rematch for the premiership on the following weekend, because Carlton was the minor premier. The winner of that match would then have won the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037026-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 VFL season\nThe 1908 Victorian Football League season was the 12th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037026-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 VFL season\nBoth Richmond Football Club and University Football Club were admitted to the VFL competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037026-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1908, the VFL competition consisted of ten teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037026-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037026-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1908 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037026-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 VFL season, Grand final\nCarlton defeated Essendon 5.5 (35) to 3.8 (26). (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037027-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1908 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 18th season of organized football. VMI went 4\u20132 in a fairly short season under head coach Charles Roller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037028-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 VPI football team\nThe 1908 VPI football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1908 college football season. The team was led by their head coach R. M. Brown and finished with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037028-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 VPI football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1908 football team according to the roster published in the 1909 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037029-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1908 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team's head coach was Dan McGugin, who served his fifth season in that capacity. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Commodores played eight home games in Nashville, Tennessee and finished the season with a record of 7\u20132\u20131 and 3\u20130\u20131 in SIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037029-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nOn October 17, 1908 Vanderbilt played the school's 137th game, against Clemson. Winning the contest 41\u20130 for the schools' 100th victory. 1908 was a down year for Vanderbilt with a wealth of sophomores; guided shrewdly by McGugin to its success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037029-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Michigan\nBefore Vanderbilt played Michigan, Louis Hasslock had been on duty at Reelfoot Lake with a militia who were to guard against night riders. When he learned he could be granted a leave of absence if he were to join his football team, he walked a distance of twenty miles through a country infested with night riders, and caught a train at Union City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037029-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe Volunteers had compiled four wins in conference play. It was widely considered the best Tennessee football season up to that point. Vanderbilt won the match between the two schools 16 to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037029-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nWalker Leach made a 41-yard field goal to put the Vols up 4 to 0. \"This seemed to arouse the local team\" and Vanderbilt drove down the field for a touchdown. On a fake kick, Leach circled Vanderbilt's left end for 60 yards. Ray Morrison stopped him short of the goal. Nathan Dougherty was on Tennessee's squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037030-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1908 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their only year under head coach Edward Herr, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037031-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on September 1, 1908. Incumbent Republican Fletcher D. Proctor, per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate George H. Prouty defeated Democratic candidate, Burlington mayor James Edmund Burke to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037032-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Victorian state election\nThe 1908 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on 29 December 1908 to elect 40 of the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The other 25 seats were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037032-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Victorian state election\nThe election was in one member districts, using first-past-the-post voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037032-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Victorian state election, Background\nMinisterialists were a group of members of parliament who supported a government in office but were not bound by tight party discipline. Ministerialists represented loose pre-party groupings who held seats in state parliaments up to 1914. Such members ran for office as independents or under a variety of political labels but saw themselves as linked to other candidates by their support for a particular premier or government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037032-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Victorian state election, Background\nThe Labor side of politics was controlled by the Political Labor Council. In 1904 Prendergast became the first leader of the Parliamentary Labor Party. The election saw the emergence of the Commonwealth Liberal Party in Victoria. In 1907, John Murray emerged as the leader of a country faction of Bent's Commonwealth Liberal Party, which opposed Bent's free-spending policies. During 1908, Bent's government began to disintegrate as a result of conflict between country and city interests. After the 1908 election, on 8 January 1909, Murray successfully moved a motion of no-confidence in Bent's government and succeeded him as Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037032-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nVictorian state election, 29 December 1908Legislative Assembly << 1907\u20131911 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037033-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1908 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1908 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Joseph Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037034-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1908 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1908 college football season. Led by first year coach Merritt Cooke Jr., the team went 7\u20130\u20131 and were one of two teams given the mythical title of Southern champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037035-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 WAFL season\nThe 1908 WAFL season was the 24th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037036-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wabash Little Giants football team\nThe 1908 Wabash Little Giants football team represented Wabash College during the 1908 college football season. In Ralph Jones's first season as head coach, the Little Giants compiled a 2\u20136 record, but still managed to outscore their opponents 95 to 65, thanks to a 62\u20130 blowout of Franklin in the season opener, and a plethora of close losses against Rose Polytechnic,  St. Louis, Michigan Agricultural, Miami (OH), and Notre Dame, all of which were one score games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037036-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Wabash Little Giants football team\nWabash's most notable and impressive contest was against Notre Dame, when the Little Giant's held the 8\u20131 Fighting Irish to 8 points and scored 4 of their own, the best showing put up against the team besides Michigan. The Little Giant's also held an undefeated Michigan Agricultural and Miami of Ohio to 6 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037037-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1908 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest College during the 1908 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037038-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1908 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1908 college football season. Led by first-year head David C. Morrow, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 10\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037039-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Washington Senators season\nThe 1908 Washington Senators won 67 games, lost 85, and finished in seventh place in the American League. They were managed by Joe Cantillon and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037039-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037039-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037039-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037039-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037040-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Washington State football team\nThe 1908 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1908 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Walter Rheinschild, compiling a record of 4\u20130\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037041-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Washington football team\nThe 1908 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1908 college football season. In its first season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 128 to 15. Fred Tegtmeier was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037042-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Washington gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Republican nominee Samuel G. Cosgrove defeated Democratic nominee John Pattison with 62.38% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037043-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1908 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 9th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037043-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nDungarvan won the championship after a defeat of Dunhill in the final. This was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037044-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1908 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037044-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nIn 1908 former Mayor John Aitken launched a fresh campaign to regain the position but was defeated by the incumbent Mayor Thomas William Hislop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037045-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 West Carmarthenshire by-election\nThe West Carmarthenshire by-election, 1908 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of West Carmarthenshire in West Wales on 26 February 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037045-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 West Carmarthenshire by-election, Vacancy\nUnder the provisions of the Succession to the Crown Act of 1707 and a number of subsequent Acts, MPs appointed to certain ministerial and legal offices were at this time required to seek re-election. The West Carmarthenshire by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, John Lloyd Morgan as Recorder of Swansea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037045-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 West Carmarthenshire by-election, Candidates\nMorgan, who had held the seat since 1889, having been unopposed at the general elections of 1900 and 1906 fought the seat again in the Liberal interest but, again, there were no nominations against him and he was therefore returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037046-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 West Derbyshire by-election\nThe West Derbyshire by-election of 1908 was held on 15 April 1908. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP, Victor Cavendish, who became the ninth Duke of Devonshire. It was retained by the unopposed Liberal Unionist candidate Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037047-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 West Down by-election\nThe West Down by-election of 1908 was held on 20 March 1908. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Arthur Hill. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate William MacCaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037048-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1908 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In its first season under head coach Charles Augustus Lueder, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 101 to 29. Mont M. McIntyre was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037049-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 3, concurrently with the Presidential election. Republican nominee William E. Glasscock was elected Governor of West Virginia, defeating Democratic nominee Louis Bennett Sr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037049-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election, Democratic nomination, Convention\nLouis Bennett Sr. was nominated on the first ballot on July 30. His competitor, Adam B. Littlepage, was nominated for the position of Secretary of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 76], "content_span": [77, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037049-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election, Democratic nomination, Convention\nBy a wide margin, the convention adopted two planks calling for the continuation of disenfranchisement of black voters and segregation of train cars. The adoption of the planks was opposed by former Governor William A. MacCorkle, who warned that they would cause the party's defeat in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 76], "content_span": [77, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037049-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election, Republican nomination, Campaign and conventions\nThe Republican Party of West Virginia's nomination process in this period was a patchwork of indirect primaries and conventions, all taking place over several months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 90], "content_span": [91, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037049-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election, Republican nomination, Campaign and conventions\nEarly in the race, Hearne touted that he would go to the convention with the full support of the Northern Panhandle. He was awarded the full slate of delegates from his home state of Ohio County, owing to no other candidates contesting the race. However, after losing the Marshall County primary to Scherr, Hearne dropped out. After the Ohio County Republican Party's executive committee selected a slate of delegates supportive of Scherr, Hearne re-entered the race, demanding to select his own delegates. On July 7, the state party's executive committee ruled in favor of Hearne, leading Scherr's supporters to bolt the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 90], "content_span": [91, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037049-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election, Republican nomination, Campaign and conventions\nScherr's supporters, going by the title \"Lincoln Republicans\", adopted a platform demanding primary elections and nominated a separate set of candidates for statewide office. Within a week, four of the statewide nominees had left the Lincoln Republican ticket - Thomas C. Miller and John T. Harris repudiating the convention that they had attended, James K. Hall and John T. Harris having been nominated by friends without their knowledge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 90], "content_span": [91, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037049-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election, Republican nomination, Compromise\nScherr, Swisher, and presidential nominee William Howard Taft, among other party leaders, held a conference in Hot Springs, Virginia for several days in August. Taft refused to side with either faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 76], "content_span": [77, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037049-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election, Republican nomination, Compromise\nOn September 23, the regular Republicans and Lincoln Republicans agreed to both support William E. Glasscock, as a compromise. Additionally, changes to the nomination process was made, with delegates apportioned based on the county rather than the district, and requiring either a primary or a district convention to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 76], "content_span": [77, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037050-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Western Australia in late 1908 to elect 50 members to the state's Legislative Assembly. The main polling day was 11 September, although five remote electorates went to the polls at later dates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037050-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Western Australian state election\nThe governing Ministerialists (led by the premier, Newton Moore) lost five seats, but retained a majority government. The Labour Party, led by Thomas Bath, gained eight seats for a total of 22, equalling their record set at the 1904 election. For the first time, no independents were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037051-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Western Reserve football team\nThe 1908 Western Reserve football team represented Western Reserve University of Cleveland, Ohio, now known as Case Western Reserve University, during the 1908 college football season. The team's coach was William B. Seaman . Assistant coach was Xen C. Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037052-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1908 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their second season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 3\u20133 record and were outscored by their opponents, 98 to 33. Halfback Tubby Meyers was the team captain for the third consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037053-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 William & Mary Orange and White football team\nThe 1908 William & Mary Orange and White football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1909 college football season. Le by first-year head coach George E. O'Hearn, the Orange and White compiled an overall record of 4\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037054-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1908 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 22 June until 3 July. It was the 32nd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037054-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Singles\nArthur Gore defeated  Herbert Roper Barrett  6\u20133, 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037054-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nMajor Ritchie /  Anthony Wilding defeated  Herbert Roper Barrett /  Arthur Gore, 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 1\u20136, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037055-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nNorman Brookes and Anthony Wilding were the defending champions, but Brookes did not participate. Wilding partnered with Major Ritchie and they defeated Herbert Roper Barrett and Arthur Gore 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 1\u20136, 9\u20137 in the All Comers' Final to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1908 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037056-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nArthur Gore defeated Herbert Roper Barrett 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20134 in the All-Comers final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1908 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champion Norman Brookes did not defend his title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037057-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nCharlotte Sterry defeated Agnes Morton 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the All Comers' Final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1908 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champion May Sutton did not defend her title. She was the oldest ladies' singles champion, at 37 years and 282 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037058-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1908 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1908 college football season. The final game of the season was the first homecoming game in program history. The Badgers were defeated 18\u201312 by the Chicago Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037059-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1908 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037059-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor James O. Davidson won re-election, defeating Democratic nominee John A. Aylward and Socialist nominee Harvey Dee Brown, with 54.03% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037060-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wolverhampton East by-election\nThe Wolverhampton East by-election of 1908 was held on 5 May 1908. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Liberal MP, Henry Fowler, who became Viscount Wolverhampton. It was won by the Liberal candidate George Rennie Thorne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037060-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Wolverhampton East by-election, Background\nThorne, who had stood unsuccessfully for election twice in the South and West  divisions of Wolverhampton, seemed in nearly every way the stereotypical Liberal of his day; a pronounced nonconformist, a Baptist, in a constituency where there were many nonconformist voters. In his election meetings and literature he declared himself a supporter of free trade, the proposed Bill on Old Age Pensions, restricting to eight the hours that miners could be made to work daily, women\u2019s suffrage, Irish Home Rule and any necessary reform of the House of Lords. He was also strongly in favour of temperance and a supporter of the disestablishment of the Church of England. Fowler had been unopposed in two of the previous four elections, and had won the last, in 1906, with more than two thirds of the votes cast, a majority of 2,865.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037060-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 Wolverhampton East by-election, Result\nThorne won the by-election by a majority of just eight votes from the Unionist candidate Leo Amery, who had lost to Fowler in 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037060-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 Wolverhampton East by-election, Result\nOne of reasons it was such a narrow margin was the policy of the Suffragists at this time to oppose the candidates of the Liberal government because they would not bring in a Bill to provide votes for women. This was despite the individual views of the candidates, many of whom, like Thorne, were pro-women\u2019s suffrage. A Mrs Lois Dawson, who had incorrectly been placed on the electoral register as Louis Dawson, was allowed to vote by a surprised polling station presiding officer, as she was clearly on the electoral roll. Her vote was allowed to stand, although had there been a court scrutiny of the election result it would almost certainly have been rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037061-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Worcester by-election\nThe Worcester by-election of 1908 was held on 7 February 1908. The by-election was held due to the void election of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Henry Williamson. It was won by the Conservative candidate Edward Goulding.>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037061-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Worcester by-election\nAfter Williamson was elected an election petition was lodged, and Williamson's election was declared void on 25 May 1906. The writ of election was suspended and a Royal Commission was established. Their report was published in December, concluding that there had been extensive corruption. New writs were proposed unsuccessfully on 17 December 1906 and 14 February 1907, and the writ was not finally moved until 31 January 1908, leaving the seat without an MP for two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037062-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1908 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 8 and 9 February 1908 at the ice rink Eisstadion in Davos, Switzerland. THis year it was the first time also Silver and Bronze medals were awarded. Also a point system was introduced to make a ranking, but the rule that if one won three distances became automatic World champion was still valid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037062-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThere was no defending champion. Oscar Mathisen won three distances and became World champion. He also had the lowest number of points awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037062-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037062-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037063-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037063-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's and ladies' competitions were held on January 25\u201326 in Troppau, Austria-Hungary (modern-day Opava, Czech Republic). Pairs' competition took place on February 16 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. It was the first World Championships in which pair skating was contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series\nThe 1908 World Series matched the defending champion Chicago Cubs against the Detroit Tigers in a rematch of the 1907 Series. In this first-ever rematch of this young event, the Cubs won in five games for their second straight World Series title. (Sites: game 1 in Detroit; games 2, 3 in Chicago; games 4, 5 in Detroit.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series\nThe 1908 World Series was significant for being the last World Series championship the Cubs would win until the 2016 World Series (108 years later). Before the 2016 series, the team would go on to appear in seven World Series; in 1910, 1918, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, and 1945, losing each time. The Cubs had been one of baseball's most dominant teams in the early 1900s. This was the year of the infamous \"Merkle's Boner\" play that allowed the Chicago Cubs to reach the World Series after beating the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants) in a one-game \"playoff\", actually the makeup game for the tie that the Merkle play had caused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series\nThe Series was anticlimactic after tight pennant races in both leagues. Ty Cobb had a much better World Series than in the previous year, as did the rest of his team. The final two games, held in Detroit, were shutouts. This was also the most poorly attended World Series in history, with the final game drawing a record-low 6,210 fans. Attendance in Chicago was harmed by a ticket-scalping scheme that fans accused the club's owner of participating in, and the World Series was boycotted to some degree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series\nFor the first time, four umpires were used in the series, in alternating two-man teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nSaturday, October 10, 1908, at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Tigers struck first in Game 1 when Matty McIntyre singled to lead off the bottom of the first off of Ed Reulbach, stole second and scored on Ty Cobb's two-out single, but the Cubs responded in the third off of Ed Killian when after a leadoff double and single, Frank Schulte's RBI single tied the game. After a bunt groundout, Harry Steinfeldt's RBI single put Chicago up 2\u20131. After a walk, Ed Summers relieved Killian and allowed an RBI groundout to Joe Tinker and Johnny Kling reached on an error that allowed another run to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0005-0001", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Cubs added another run in the seventh on Steinfedlt's sacrifice fly. In the bottom of the inning, with runners on second and third, Boss Schmidt's groundout, Red Downs's ground-rule double, and Summers's single scored a run each. Next inning, Claude Rossman's two-run single off of Mordecai Brown put the Tigers up 6\u20135. In the top of the ninth, three straight one-out singles loaded the bases before Solly Hofman's single scored two and Joe Tinker's bunt single scored another. After a double steal, Johnny King's two-run single put the Cubs up 10\u20136. Brown pitched a scoreless bottom of the ninth despite allowing a single and walk as the Cubs went up 1\u20130 in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nSunday, October 11, 1908, at West Side Grounds in Chicago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nA scoreless tie in the bottom of the eighth came to an end when Joe Tinker's two-run homer launched a six-run Cub outburst. After a ground-rule double and groundout, RBI singles by Jimmy Sheckard and Johnny Evers and an RBI triple by Frank Schulte (the last two hits coming off after stolen bases) scored a run each. A wild pitch to Frank Chance scored the Cubs' last run. The Tigers avoided a shutout in the ninth when Davy Jones drew a leadoff walk, moved to second on a groundout and scored on Ty Cobb's single. Orval Overall's complete-game win took just 90 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nMonday, October 12, 1908, at West Side Grounds in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIt was in this game that Ty Cobb enjoyed the finest World Series outing he ever had. The 21-year-old Georgian rapped three singles and a double in five at-bats, and stole two bases. In the top of the ninth, he singled and promptly stole second and third, but then the hyped-up boy wonder pressed his luck and was thrown out trying to steal home. This was the only Tiger win in their back-to-back first two World Series losses to the Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0009-0001", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nDetroit struck first in the top of the first when Charley O'Leary hit a one-out single, moved to second on a groundout and scored on Ty Cobb's single. The Cubs responded in the fourth on Frank Chance's RBI single. After stealing second, an error on Harry Steinfeldt's ground ball and Solly Hofman's triple scored a run each. In the top of the sixth, after a single and walk, singles by Sam Crawford, Ty Cobb, and Claude Rossman scored a run each. After a double play, Ira Thomas's RBI double made it 6\u20133 Tigers. They added two more runs in the eighth on Bill Coughlin's bases loaded sacrifice fly followed by George Mullin's RBI single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nTuesday, October 13, 1908, at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThis one was over in 95 minutes. RBI singles by Harry Steinfeldt and Solly Hofman in the third inning after two walks gave Mordecai Brown all the support he'd need. Brown allowed only four hits and walked none. The Cubs added another run in the ninth when Frank Chance reached on an error with two on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nWednesday, October 14, 1908, at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe attendance during this last game of the 1908 World Series (6,210) was the smallest crowd in Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nOverall allowed only three hits, walking four and striking out 10 for his second win of the series. In 18.1 innings, he allowed only seven hits and two runs for an ERA of 0.98. During the 1st, Overall pitched an immaculate inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Cubs scored the game's first run in the first on three straight one-out singles, the last of which to Frank Chance scoring a run, then added another run in the fifth on Johnny Evers's double after two walks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nBoss Schmidt, who made the last out of the 1907 Series with a popup to short, also made the last out of this Series with a feeble catcher-to-first groundout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThis was also the first World Series game in which neither team committed an error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Cubs would not win another World Series title until finally reclaiming the crown in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037064-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 World Series, Composite line score\n1908 World Series (4\u20131): Chicago Cubs (N.L.) over Detroit Tigers (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037065-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1908 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Vienna, Austria-Hungary from December 8 to December 9, 1908. There were 23 men in action from 2 nations. It was the 11th World Weightlifting Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037065-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 World Weightlifting Championships\nAll medals won by Austrian weightlifters, Johann Eibel won the middleweight class while Josef Grafl won the heavyweight division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037066-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1908 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in Vienna, Cisleithania, Austria-Hungary on 8 December 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037067-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1908 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Robert Ehlman, the team compiled a 1\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 95 to 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037068-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1908 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1908 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 7\u20131\u20131 record under first-year head coach Lucius Horatio Biglow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037068-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThree Yale players, fullback Ted Coy and guards Hamlin Andrus and William Goebel, were consensus picks for the 1908 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1908 and 1909 were held to determine the winners of the 31 class 3 Senate seats up for election, as well as various special elections to fill vacancies or confirm appointments. Until the 17th Amendment, which passed in 1913, Senators were elected by state legislatures. However, some states had already begun direct elections during this time. Oregon pioneered direct election and experimented with different measures over several years until it succeeded in 1907. Soon after, Nebraska followed suit and laid the foundation for other states to adopt measures reflecting the people's will. By 1912, as many as 29 states elected senators either as nominees of their party's primary or in conjunction with a general election. The Republicans lost two seats overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Change in composition, Before the elections\nAfter the January 21, 1908 special election in Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 89], "content_span": [90, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Special elections during the 60th Congress\nIn this election, the winner was seated in 1908 before March 4; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 104], "content_span": [105, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Special elections during the 60th Congress\nIn this election, the winner was elected three years early, to be seated in the 62nd Congress starting March 4, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 104], "content_span": [105, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Races leading to the 61st Congress\nIn these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1909; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Elections during the 61st Congress\nIn these elections, the winners were elected in 1909 after March 4; ordered by date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, New York\nThe election was held on January 19, 1909, by the New York State Legislature. Republican Thomas C. Platt had been re-elected to this seat in 1903, and his term would expire on March 3, 1909. At the State election in November 1908, 35 Republicans and 16 Democrats were elected for a two-year term (1909\u20131910) in the state senate; and 99 Republicans and 51 Democrats were elected for the session of 1909 to the Assembly. The 132nd New York State Legislature met from January 5 to April 30, 1909, at Albany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, New York\nThe Republican caucus met on January 18. State Senator J. Mayhew Wainwright presided. The caucus nominated U.S. Secretary of State Elihu Root unanimously. Root was the choice of President Theodore Roosevelt. President pro tempore of the State Senate John Raines lauded warmly Root's nomination, eulogized the retiring U.S. Senator Platt, and declared war on Governor Charles Evans Hughes's reforms. The Democratic caucus met also on January 18. They nominated Ex-Lieutenant Governor Lewis S. Chanler unanimously. Chanler had been elected lieutenant governor in 1906 on the Democratic/Independence League ticket, and had served under Republican governor Hughes. Chanler had just been defeated when running against Hughes for governor in November 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, New York\nElihu Root was the choice of both the Assembly and the state senate, and was declared elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, New York\nNote: The votes were cast on January 19, but both Houses met in a joint session on January 20 to compare nominations, and declare the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania (Regular)\nThe regularly-scheduled general election in Pennsylvania was held January 19, 1909. Boies Penrose was re-elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly. This was the last Class III U.S. Senate election to be decided by the Pennsylvania General Assembly before the ratification of the 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which mandated direct election of U.S. Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania (Regular)\nThe Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, convened on January 19, 1909, to elect a senator to fill the term beginning on March 4, 1909. Incumbent Republican Boies Penrose, who was elected in 1897 and re-elected in 1903, was a successful candidate for re-election to another term. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania (Special)\nA special election was held March 16, 1909. George T. Oliver was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania (Special)\nRepublican Philander C. Knox was appointed to the Senate in June 1904 after the death of Matthew Quay. Knox was subsequently elected to a full term in the Senate by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, in January 1905. Knox served in the U.S. Senate until his resignation on March 4, 1909, to become United States Secretary of State in the William Howard Taft administration, leaving the seat vacant until a successor was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037069-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania (Special)\nFollowing Knox's resignation, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on March 16, 1909, to elect a new senator to fill the vacancy. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037070-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 bombardment of the Majlis\nThe 1908 bombardment of the Majlis of Iran took place on 23 June 1908 in Tehran, during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, when the Persian Cossack forces, commanded by Vladimir Liakhov and the other Russian officers, bombarded and by that suppressed the Iranian parliament, the Majlis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037070-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 bombardment of the Majlis, History\nMohammad Ali Shah Qajar, the Shah of Persia, who ascended the throne in January 1907 was against the constitution of 1906 ratified during regime of his father Mozzafar-al-Din Shah. After his ascension, in August 1907 an Anglo-Russian agreement divided Iran into a Russian zone in the North, a British zone in the South, and a neutral zone in the center. The British switched their support to the Shah, abandoning the Constitutionalists. The Shah later tried to subdue and eliminate the Majles with the military and political support of Russia and Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037070-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 bombardment of the Majlis, History\nAs the constitutional revolution was going on in Persia, the Shah kept himself confined to his residence at the Bagh-e Shah fort in the west of Tehran. He took the help of Cossack Brigade to control the revolution and left the city of Tehran at their mercy. The loyalty of the Cossack Brigade was fully guaranteed, not only by the purge done by commander Vladimir Liakhov earlier, but also by the king's distribution of a special bonus earlier in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037070-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 bombardment of the Majlis, History\nRussian colonel Vladimir Liakhov who was the commander of the Cossack Brigade, lead the force in shelling the Majles and executing several leaders of the Constitutional Movement on June 23, 1908. His forces then also plundered the parliament and damaged the building. This event lead to the beginning of a period known as the \"Minor Tyranny\". Liakhov was subsequently made Military Governor of Tehran by the Shah, turning the city into a military garrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037070-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 bombardment of the Majlis, History\nHowever, in July 1909, pro-Constitution forces marched from Iran's province of Azerbaijan to Tehran. They were able to capture Tehran, depose the Shah and re-establish the constitution. Colonel Liakhov and his forces served the Shah until July 1909, when the Shah abdicated and fled to Russia, resulting in the surrender of Liakhov and the Persian Cossack Brigade. Liakhov was pardoned by the Constitutional leaders probably for the fear of a Russian attack and was sent back to Saint Petersburg, where he would be dismissed soon after to serve in the Caucasus campaign of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037070-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 bombardment of the Majlis, Gallery\nMohammad Ali Shah Qajar, who was Shah of Persia at time of 1908 Tehran bombardment and wanted to subdue Majlis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037070-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 bombardment of the Majlis, Gallery\nColonel Liakhov, Commander of Persian Cossack Brigade, responsible for 1908 Tehran bombardment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037070-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 bombardment of the Majlis, Gallery\nPersian Cossack Brigade (image of 1909), the troops which lead the 1908 Tehran bombardment of Majles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037070-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 bombardment of the Majlis, Gallery\nThe Majlis building after the bombardment by the Cossack Brigade under the command of Colonel Liakhov, 1908", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season\nThe 1908 college football season ran from Saturday, September 19, to November 28. The Penn Quakers and the Harvard Crimson both finished the season unbeaten, though each had been tied once during the season. The LSU Tigers went unbeaten and untied against a weaker opposition. All three teams were named national champions retroactively by various organizations. Only Pennsylvania officially claims a national championship for the 1908 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season\nAlthough there was no provision for a national championship, major teams played their regular schedules before facing their most difficult matches late in the season. \"The real championship contests are ushered in with the month of November,\" The New York Times reported on September 6, \"and on the seventh day of that month the final try-outs will be witnessed.\" The most eagerly anticipated games were Yale at Princeton (November 14) and Harvard at Yale (November 21). In addition, \"intersectional games\" were of special interest, with Cornell at Chicago, and Penn at Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, Rules\n\"With the modernized plays that are being brought into the game,\" noted one writer, \"football is, in its present state, the national game in the fall the same as baseball in the summer.\". Rules for the forward pass, which had been legalized only two years earlier, were modified, and passing was still a risky play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0002-0001", "contents": "1908 college football season, Rules\n\"If the ball on the forward pass is touched and then freed, and is touched by another player on the passer's side, it will be given to the opponents at the point where the ball was illegally touched,\" and it was noted that the rule change was to stop the practice of a passer throwing the ball high \"with the hopes that some one of his teammates would get the ball in the general scramble that followed,\". In addition, halftime was extended from ten minutes to fifteen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, Rules\nThe rules for American football in 1908 were significantly different from whose of a century later, as many of the present rules (100 yard field, four downs to gain ten yards, 6-point touchdown and the 3-point field goal) were not adopted until 1912. The rules in 1908 were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, September\nOn September 19,  Brown defeated New Hampshire 34-0, and Carlisle had a practice game against its prep school program, Conway Hall. Carlisle played its first college opponent on September 23, with a 39-0 win over Lebanon Valley on Wednesday afternoon. On September 26, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania defeated West Virginia 6-0 by completing two forward passes to score a touchdown with five minutes left in \"oppressively warm\" weather in Philadelphia. Carlisle beat Villanova 10-0, and Vanderbilt beat Southwestern Presbyterian 11-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, September\nSeptember 30 In Wednesday afternoon games, Harvard struggled as it opened the season with a 5-0 win over Bowdoin, scoring on a touchdown in the second half. \"Harvard tried the forward pass, line plunges and end runs, but showed poor team work,\" a dispatch from Cambridge noted. Dartmouth defeated Vermont, 11-0, Yale defeated Wesleyan 16-0, Brown beat Bates, 35-4, and Penn defeated Ursinus, 30-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nOctober 3, Harvard beat Maine 16-0 and Penn defeated Bucknell by the same score. Yale was held to a touchdown by Syracuse, 6-0. Annapolis defeated Rutgers 18-0, and beat St. John's 22-0 the following day, while West Point beat Tufts 5-0. Cornell beat Hamilton College, 11-0. Princeton beat the Springfield Training School, 18-0, to raise its record to 2-0-1. Dartmouth defeated Massachusetts Agricultural, 28-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nFurther west, Carlisle and State University (later referred to as Penn State) met at Wilkes-Barre, PA, with Carlisle winning 12-5. Pittsburgh defeating little Mount Union College (now a Division III school, from Athens, Ohio), 34-4. Michigan beat Case, 16-6. Chicago beat Purdue, 39-0. Wooster College defeated Ohio State 8-0. In the South, Tennessee beat North Carolina, 12-0 and Auburn beat Howard College (not to be confused with Howard University), 18-0. Georgia Tech defeated Gordon College, 32-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nAt the end of the first Saturday in October, seven schools remained unbeaten, untied and unscored upon against college opponents: Harvard and Penn, both at 3-0-0; Yale, Annapolis (Navy) and Cornell, at 2-0-0; the University of Chicago, Auburn, and Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nOctober 10 Following a Wednesday (Oct. 7) afternoon win over Villanova (11-0), Penn beat State College (Penn State) 6-0. Harvard defeated Williams, 10-0. Annapolis won 22-0 over Dickinson, and West Point beat Tufts, 33-0. Cornell dropped from the ranks of the unscored upon, but defeated Oberlin, 23-10. Yale beat Holy Cross, 18-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nFurther west, Chicago was scored on in its 29-6 win over Indiana. In Buffalo, Carlisle defeated Syracuse, 12-0. Pittsburgh beat Marietta College 7-0. At East Lansing, Michigan and Michigan State played to a 0-0 tie, and Princeton and Lafayette played a scoreless draw as well. Wisconsin opened its season with a 35-0 win over Lawrence College., In the south, Auburn shut out Georgia's Gordon College 42-0. Tennessee beat Maryville College, 39-5. Vanderbilt defeated visiting Rose Polytechnic (later Rose-Hulman), 32-0. Unbeaten, untied and unscored upon were Harvard, Penn, Yale, Navy, Auburn, and Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nIn Wednesday afternoon games (October 14), Annapolis won at Maryland, 57-0. Penn stayed unbeaten, but was scored upon for the first time, when Gettysburg College managed a field goal; the final score was 23-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nOctober 17 In New Haven, Yale faced West Point in a meeting of unbeatens, and won 6-0. In Philadelphia, Penn (6-0-0) faced Brown (4-0) and won, 12-0. Annapolis beat Lehigh, 16-0, and Harvard beat Springfield Teachers College, 44-0. Pitt defeated cross-town rival Carnegie Tech, 22-0, and Princeton beat Virginia Tech, 10-4. Cornell beat Colgate, 9-0. Carlisle was idle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nFurther west, Michigan beat Notre Dame 12-6, and Chicago beat visiting Illinois, 11-6. St. Louis University advanced its record to 4-0-0 with a 24-0 win over visiting Arkansas. In the South, Tennessee defeated Kentucky, 7-0; Auburn won at Mercer, 23-0; Vanderbilt beat Clemson 41-0. Georgia Tech beat Mississippi State, 23-0, and LSU beat Texas A&M, 26-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0014-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nOn Wednesday afternoon, October 21, Princeton defeated Fordham, 17-0, to extend its record to 4-0-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0015-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nOctober 24 saw several big matchups between college football's unbeaten teams. In Philadelphia, Penn (7-0-0) hosted Carlisle (5-0-0), while Harvard and Navy, both unbeaten, untied and unscored upon in five games, met at Annapolis. A crowd of 20,000 turned packed Franklin Field to watch the Penn game, with the Quakers taking an early 6-0 lead. The Indians tied the game in the second half on a touchdown and extra point by Jim Thorpe. Thorpe missed on three field goal tries, and the game ended in a 6-6 tie. In Annapolis, Navy scored a touchdown five minutes into the game, but in the second half, Richardson fumbled and Nourse ran the ball back for a score, and the game ended as a 6-6 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0016-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nYale stayed unbeaten, untied, and unscored on against visiting Washington and Jefferson, taking a 21-0 lead in the first half and winning 38-0. Pitt defeated Bucknell, 22-0Princeton was tied again, in a 0-0 game against visiting Syracuse. Cornell beat Vermont 9-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0017-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nIn the West, Michigan won at Ohio State, 10-6, while Chicago was idle. St. Louis University won at Wabash College on a field goal, 4-0. Down south, Tennessee defeated Georgia 10-0, Georgia School of Technology (Georgia Tech) beat Alabama 11-6, Vanderbilt beat Ole Miss 29-0, and in Birmingham, Auburn beat Sewanee 6-0, and LSU beat Rhodes, 55-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0018-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nIn a Wednesday afternoon game on October 28, Navy handed George Washington University its first loss, 17-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0019-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nOctober 31 saw the first major intersectional games of the season. The Pittsburgh Panthers and the St. Louis Billikens, both unbeaten at 5-0-0, met at St. Louis, with Pitt winning 13-0. Vanderbilt (5-0-0) traveled to Michigan (3-0-1), with the home team winning 24-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0020-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nUnbeaten and once-tied, Carlisle (5-0-1) and Navy (7-0-1) met at Annapolis, with the Indians handing the Midshipmen their first loss, 16-6, as Mike Balenti kicked four field goals, which at that time were worth 4 points apiece", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0021-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nYale stayed unscored upon, with a 49-0 win over Massachusetts, with Ted Koy scoring four of the Elis' nine touchdowns. Including 4 points after, the score would have been 58-0 under modern rules. Cornell defeated Penn State 10-4. Pennsylvania beat Carnegie Tech 25-10 in Pittsburgh. Harvard defeated Brown 6-2. At West Point, Princeton and Army played to a 0-0 tie in the snow; Princeton drove to within six yards on three occasions, and Army held each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0022-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, October\nAuburn and Louisiana State, both unbeaten at 4-0-0, met at Auburn, Alabama, and LSU won 10-2. It would prove to be Auburn's only loss of 1908, and LSU's biggest win en route to a 10-0-0 finish. Another meeting of unbeatens happened in Atlanta, as Tennessee and Georgia Tech, both 4-0-0, faced off. Both scored touchdowns, but Tennessee's extra point gave it a 6-5 win. The loss would be the first of three for Tech. Chicago beat Minnesota 29-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0023-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nNovember 7Yale (6-0-0) hosted a (4-3-0) Brown team and ended up being tied. Brown scored a touchdown early in the game, but missed the point after, and Yale's Ted Koy connected on 30 yard field goal. In the second half, Yale scored a TD and the extra point, to take the lead. Later in the game, Dennie of Brown intercepted Philbin's pass and returned in 40 yards to tie the game, but the point after failed. Under today's rules, Brown would have won 12-10. In 1908, however, a 4-point field goal, and 6 points for a touchdown and conversion, were equal to Brown's two five-point touchdowns. The game ended in a 10-10 tie. Pitt stayed unbeaten with an 11-0 win over visiting West Virginia, and Cornell defeated Amherst, 6-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0024-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nAt New York's Polo Grounds, a crowd of 10,000 watched unbeaten Princeton (5-0-3) face Dartmouth (5-0-1). The Princeton Tigers lost in what was considered an upset, 10-6. Harvard and Carlisle, both unbeaten at 6-0-1, met at Cambridge, and the Indians suffered their first loss, 17-0. Penn beat Lafayette, 34-4. Navy beat Villanova 30-6 and Army edged Springfield, 6-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0025-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nIn intersectional games, Michigan beat visiting Kentucky, 62-0, while St. Louis hosted Sewanee and the two played to a 6-6 tie. In Indianapolis, Notre Dame defeated Indiana 11-0. In the South, Vanderbilt handed visiting Tennessee its first loss, 16-9. LSU beat visiting Mississippi A&M 50-0, and in Atlanta, Auburn beat Georgia Tech 44-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0026-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nIn a game on Wednesday, November 10, LSU defeated Baylor, 89-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0027-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nNovember 14 In a major intersectional game between two unbeaten and untied teams, Cornell (6-0-0) visited Chicago (4-0-0). Playing in a snowstorm, Cornell took the lead before the Maroons, coached by Amos Alonzo Stagg tied the game with five minutes left on a triple pass play, finishing with a 6-6 store. Pennsylvania (9-0-1) visited Michigan (5-0-1) and won 29-0. Ohio State handed visiting Vanderbilt its second loss, 17-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0028-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nThe previously unbeaten and untied (6-0-0) Pitt lost to visiting, 6-1-1 Carlisle, falling 6-0. Navy beat Penn State, 5-0 and Army tied Washington & Jefferson, 6-6. Brown beat Vermont 12-0. At Omaha, St. Louis beat Creighton, 6-0. In the South, Tennessee edged Clemson, 6-5; Sewanee won at Georgia Tech 6-0, and Georgia and Alabama played to a 6-6 tie,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0029-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nHarvard (7-0-1) hosted Dartmouth (6-0-1) and won, 6-0. Yale (6-0-1) visited 5-1-3 Princeton before a crowd of 30,000 and won 11-6. Both Harvard and Yale stayed unbeaten, a week away from their November 21 meeting in New Haven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0030-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nNovember 21 The biggest game of the season was in New Haven, Connecticut, as Harvard (8-0-1) visited Yale (7-0-1). A crowd of 35,000 turned out to watch the Crimson vs. Blue contest, and The New York Times reported on the front page the next day that the game \"would have been seen by 75,000 if the Stadium could hold that many, for that number of applications was received,\"  Harvard won 4-0, with Vic Kennard kicking a 25-yard field goal for the win  Pitt beat Gettysburg College 6-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0031-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nIn intersectional games, Carlisle lost at Minnesota, 11-6, while Michigan suffered its second straight loss, losing at Syracuse, 28-4. In St. Louis, Vanderbilt defeated Washington University 28-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0032-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nCornell beat visiting Trinity, 18-6. Navy defeated Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) 15-4. Army beat Villanova 25-0. Unbeaten Chicago faced unbeaten and untied (5-0-0) Wisconsin and won 18-12. St. Louis traveled to Minnesota to face Carleton College and played to a 0-0 tie. Tennessee beat Chattanooga 35-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0033-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nOn Thanksgiving Day afternoon (November 28), a crowd of 25,000 turned out in Philadelphia to watch unbeaten Pennsylvania host unbeaten Cornell. Quarterback Albert Miller guided Pennsylvania to a 17-4 win. Though Penn \"found the boys from the shores of Lake Cayuga a harder proposition than she looked for\", wrote a New York Times reporter, they \"closed the season without once drinking from the bitter cup of defeat, and to-night her followers are claiming at least equal rank with Harvard. \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0034-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nPitt fell to Penn State, 12-6. Carlisle won at St. Louis, 17-0. Carlisle would play two more games out west, a 37-6 win at Nebraska on December 2, and an 8-4 win at Denver on December 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0035-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nIn the South, LSU finished its season unbeaten with a 36-4 win over Arkansas at Little Rock. Vanderbilt and Sewanee played to a 6-6 tie. In Montgomery, Alabama, Auburn beat Georgia, 23-0. Two days later, at their annual game, Army beat Navy, 6-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037071-0036-0000", "contents": "1908 college football season, November\nOn September 19, 1908, Washington & Jefferson College became the college football first team to wear numbered uniforms. The occasion was a game against Denison University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037072-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037072-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in Afghanistan\nThe amir's reply to the communication informing him of the convention between England and Russia so far as it relates to Afghanistan is not made known. His attitude during the Zakka Khel and Mohmand expeditions in India is much criticized by the British, and he is blamed for not taking more effectual measures to restrain his subjects from assisting the enemy. Others, however, consider that in such matters even an amir's power is limited, and there is no reason to doubt that he has been friendly to Britain throughout and has done all that he could.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037073-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Argentine football\n1908 in Argentine football saw Belgrano AC win its 3rd. title, ending a run of three consecutive championships for Alumni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037073-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in Argentine football\nIn International football, Argentina won Copa Newton and Copa Lipton. On 13 September 1908, in the Copa Newton game against Uruguay Argentina wore the light blue and white stripes (\"Albiceleste\") for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037073-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1908 championship was reduced from 11 to 10 teams, with each team playing the other twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037073-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina retained both Copa Lipton and Copa Newton in 1908, although the squad was later beaten by Uruguay in the inaugural Copa Premier Honor Argentino. Argentina also embarked on a tour of Brazil in August 1908 where the team won six and drew one of the seven games played in 13 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037074-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037075-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037075-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1908 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037075-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1908 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037076-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Austria\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037077-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Belgium\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in the Kingdom of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037079-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1908 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 7th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037080-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in British music\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Deb (talk | contribs) at 10:24, 17 November 2019 (Undid revision 926481742 by 63.143.205.78 (talk) - superfluous as Year in Music link is already present and box is  mostly empty). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037080-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1908 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMackenzie King and U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt discuss Japanese immigration", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nTo get people from \"countries whose climatic conditions promise a suitable class of settlers,\" Canada pays bonuses to agents", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nTestimonials for service Salvation Army provides for immigrants to Canada", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLecturer describes largely American and mostly male immigration to Canada", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nVisiting agricultural tour reports on Canadian wages and cost of living", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nVisiting agriculturalist says Quebec's new Macdonald College will shake up \"the worst farmers in Canada\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nVisiting agriculturalist finds splendid fruit-growing potential in BC's Kootenay and Okanagan valleys", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0007-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nGovernment horticulturist W.T. Macoun advocates growing stands of trees on farms despite older farmers' antipathy toward them", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0008-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSpeaker celebrates Quebec City tercentenary, praising founders and their spirit", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0009-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBrandon College principal supports right to separate religious university education", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0010-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFort McMurray fur trader introduces visitors to her Indigenous friends", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0011-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAlberta rustlers convicted, one for rustling and one for perjury (Note: anti-Mormon comments)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0012-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nEdmonton Board of Trade's guide to road and pack trail route to Finlay River, B.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037082-0013-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMidwife blows cayenne pepper into woman's nose to induce sneezing and quick delivery of baby", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037083-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canadian football\nThe 1908 Canadian football season was the 17th season of organized play since the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) was founded in 1892 and the 26th season since the creation of the Ontario Rugby Football Union (ORFU) and the Quebec Rugby Football Union (QRFU) in 1883. The season concluded with the Hamilton Tigers defeating the Toronto University team in the 1908 Dominion Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037083-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1908\nThe Calgary Rugby Foot-ball Club was re-organized as the Tigers on August 27 and adopted yellow and black as the team colours. The Calgary Rugby Football Union was formed on September 29 in the offices of the Sovereign Life Insurance Company. The Caledonia and Hillhurst Football Clubs play for the championship of the Central Alberta Rugby Football League on September 4. The Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club was renamed the Esquimoux on October 16. Goals from the Field were reduced to three points by the CRU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037083-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037084-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037086-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Denmark\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037091-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Iran\nThe following lists events that have happened in 1908 in the Qajar dynasty in Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037093-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Italy, Events\nItalian nationalism flourishes after 1908 in an uncertain and unstable international environment such as the Bosnian crisis and the First Moroccan Crisis in which colonial rivalry became intense and when alliances, such as the Triple Alliance to which Italy belonged and the Triple Entente that courted the Italians, became more fluid. Italy expected compensations in the Italia Irredenta's territories ruled by Austria-Hungary in exchange for its recognition of the annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, as it was agreed upon in the Triple Alliance treaties with Austria-Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037094-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1908 in Japan. It corresponds to Meiji 41 (\u660e\u6cbb41\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037095-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037095-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in New Zealand, Government\nThe 16th New Zealand Parliament concluded but the Liberal Party retained in power following the 1908 General Election in November/December", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037095-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : 1908 in film, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1908 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037095-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 in New Zealand, Sport, Boxing\nThe welterweight division is included in the national championships for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037095-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 in New Zealand, Sport, Billiards\nThe Auckland Sports Club, the national representative to the British Billiards Association, holds the first national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037098-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1908 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037102-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037105-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Swedish football\nThe 1908 season in Swedish football, starting January 1908 and ending December 1908:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037105-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Ove Eriksson - Theodor Malm, Nils Andersson - Sven Olsson, Hans Lindman, Thor Ericsson - Gustaf Bergstr\u00f6m, Erik Bergstr\u00f6m, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Karl Gustafsson, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037105-0002-0000", "contents": "1908 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Oskar Bengtsson - \u00c5ke Fj\u00e4stad, Theodor Malm - Sven Olsson, Hans Lindman, Thor Ericsson - Sune Almkvist, Erik Bergstr\u00f6m, Karl Gustafsson, Olof Ohlsson, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037105-0003-0000", "contents": "1908 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Oskar Bengtsson - \u00c5ke Fj\u00e4stad, Theodor Malm - Sven Olsson, Hans Lindman, Olof Ohlsson - Sune Almkvist, Gustaf Bergstr\u00f6m, Karl Gustafsson, Sven Ohlsson, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037105-0004-0000", "contents": "1908 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Oskar Bengtsson - \u00c5ke Fj\u00e4stad, Nils Andersson - Sven Olsson, Hans Lindman, Valter Lid\u00e9n - Arvid Fagrell, Gustaf Bergstr\u00f6m, Olof Ohlsson, Karl Gustafsson, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037105-0005-0000", "contents": "1908 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Oskar Bengtsson - \u00c5ke Fj\u00e4stad, Nils Andersson - Sven Olsson, Hans Lindman, Valter Lid\u00e9n - Sune Almkvist, Gustaf Bergstr\u00f6m, Olof Ohlsson, Karl Gustafsson, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037105-0006-0000", "contents": "1908 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Oskar Bengtsson - \u00c5ke Fj\u00e4stad, Nils Andersson - Sven Olsson, Hans Lindman, Theodor Malm - Sune Almkvist, Gustaf Bergstr\u00f6m, Sven Ohlsson, Karl Gustafsson, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037107-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1908 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037109-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in architecture\nThe year 1908 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037111-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1908 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037112-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in aviation, First flights, January\u2013June\nBy end of June  - Bl\u00e9riot VIII, undated flight of some 730 meters at Issy-les-Moulineaux before July 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037113-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1908  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037115-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037116-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037117-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1908 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037117-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037118-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037119-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037120-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037120-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037122-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037123-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in science\nThe year 1908 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037124-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in science fiction\nThe year 1908 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037124-0001-0000", "contents": "1908 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037125-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in sports\n1908 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037126-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037127-0000-0000", "contents": "1908 in the Congo Free State\nThe following lists events that happened during 1908 in the Congo Free State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037130-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division and Scottish Cup in season 1908\u201309.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037130-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nThis was Aberdeen's sixth season overall and fourth in the top flight. Aberdeen finished in 8th place in the First Division and scored a club record 61 goals in 34 league games. In the Scottish Cup, they were knocked out in the second round by Third Lanark. Willie Lennie finished as top scorer with 14 goals in both competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037131-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Joseph Stilwell, coaching his fourth season with the Cadets. The team captain was Jacob Devers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037132-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037132-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\n1909 saw the fewest games played in a single season in the history of Army's program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037132-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 Army records do not indicate which Trinity College they played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 65], "content_span": [66, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037133-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 Football League season was Aston Villa's 21st season in the  First Division, the top flight of English football at the time. The season fell in what was to be called Villa's golden era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037133-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Aston Villa F.C. season\nPlayers making their final appearance included Peter Kyle, Jack Windmill, Joseph Wilcox, Alfred Gittins, Rowland Codling, Len Skiller, Alec Logan, Jock McKenzie, George Reeves, Walter Kimberley, George Travers and Frank Cornan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037134-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 22:18, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037134-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 1908\u201309 Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States college basketball season. The head coach was Mike Donahue, coaching his fourth season with the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain\nThe 1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of the British Isles was a collection of friendly rugby union games undertaken by the Australia national rugby union team against invitational and national teams from England and Wales, as well as several games against sides from North America. This was the first Australian tour of the Northern Hemisphere and the side is sometimes referred to as the \"First Wallabies\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain\nBoth the New Zealand and South African teams had toured Europe in 1905 and 1906 respectively, both achieving unexpected but deserved success against club and international opposition. Despite the success of these two touring teams, Australia suffered poor press and with only a single win after the teams' first twelve international matches in its history to that point, few people suggested the team would do well. Against low expectations the Australians played well, winning 25 of 31 matches played on the tour and with some commentators writing that the team would have achieved better results if they had not picked up so many injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain\nAustralia took in two recognised international games, against Wales and England, but failed to play any games in Scotland or Ireland due to the Irish and Scottish Unions resenting the International Rugby Board's attitude regarding the Australian invitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, The squad's leadership\nTour manager, who performed the role of coach was New South Wales state selector James McMahon, a veteran of the early NSWRU representative fixtures of 1889 and 1894 against New Zealand. He was assisted by Stan Wickham who had captained the Wallabies on 10 occasions between 1904 and 1905. Tour captain was Dr. Herbert 'Paddy' Moran. The team was also captained in matches during the tour by Chris McKivat and by Fred Wood, the tour vice-captain. They played in blue shirts, emblazoned with the Waratah. Players were paid 3 shillings a day in expenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, The squad's leadership\nMoran writes in Viewless Winds that when the touring squad first arrived at Plymouth a pack of journalists were there who were anxious to give the team some distinctive name. The \"Rabbits\" was instantaneously rejected and soon after the team adopted the moniker of \"The Wallabies\" which for many years was used to describe the Australia national rugby union team when touring to Britain. These days the national side are the Wallabies whether playing at home or anywhere abroad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, The squad's leadership\nMoran also describes as \"an affliction\" the war-cry which the parent Union in Australia had suggested the team should use for its \"box-office value\". Moran wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0006-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, The squad's leadership\nThe memory of that war cry provokes anger in me even after all these years ... We were expected to leap up in the air and make foolish gestures which somebody thought Australian natives might have used in similar circumstances and we were give meaningless words which we were to utter savagely during the pantomime ... I refused to lead the wretched caricature of a native corroboree and regularly hid myself among the team, a conscientious objector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0007-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, The squad's leadership\nEchoing the feelings of the Australian team towards the war-cry, there was little respect shown from their opponents towards it either. In the encounter with Cardiff at the Cardiff Arms Park, Percy Bush responded to the cry by charging onto the pitch brandishing a sword and shield, in what was intended to be an amusing riposte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0008-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Tour itinerary\nThe squad left Sydney on 8 August 1908 on board the SS Omrah bound for Melbourne. The ship contained 116 passengers, 1579 bales of wool, 2729 carcasses of mutton, 4650 carcasses of lamb, 2000 quarters of beef, 4800 crates of frozen rabbits and 200 tonnes of lead and copper. They played a game at the MCG against a Victorian XV which was won 26\u20136. They docked in Fremantle and played and won a fixture against a Western Australian XV 58\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0009-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Tour itinerary\nOn the long voyage Moran introduced the practice of team meetings that were part lecture and part brain\u2013storming with players encouraged to voice their ideas on improving team performance. Moran stood at a blackboard and while his lecturing style was initially derided by the players he managed to instill a sense of cleverness and skill in players, creating thoughts of rugby as similar to a game of chess. The Sydney forward Cecil Murnin became ill on the voyage and left the tour in Naples to return to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0010-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Tour itinerary\nThe first tour match in England was against Devon. Peter Burge broke a leg in that match and did not play again on the tour. Australia won the match with fourteen men. Bob Craig had brought a carpet snake in his luggage as a tour mascot and the snake died that same day. The fourth tour match saw the Wallabies pitted against the best players from Cardiff and Swansea playing as Glamorgan County. The match at Pontypridd drew a crowd of 20,000 who gave the visitors a standing ovation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0010-0001", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Tour itinerary\nIn that match another player was lost to a broken leg \u2013 this time from the sideline. The Queensland forward Flanagan was running the flag as line\u2013umpire and collided with the winger \"Boxer\" Russell. Australia's first loss was the ninth match, against Llanelli RFC \u2013 a spirited encounter which saw the Llanelli side win the match 8\u20133 and themselves a place in local sporting folklore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0011-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Olympic Wallabies\nDuring the tour, the Olympic Games were being held in London. The Australian team entered the rugby tournament and were the only other team alongside Cornwall, who were representing Great Britain. The interest in the Olympic rugby final was only lukewarm with the final being held in the last week of Games that had taken place over six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0012-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Olympic Wallabies\nAustralia had already beaten Cornwall, the British county champions early in the tour. Scottish and Irish Unions had turned down the RFU's invitation to participate in the Olympic bouts. France were expected to contest the medal, but had withdrawn, leaving just Australia and Cornwall for England team to play for gold and silver medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0013-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Olympic Wallabies\nThe match was played on an area alongside the Olympic Games swimming pool which measured 110 yards in length with a long line of netting stretched beside to catch flying balls. Large mattresses were spread along the rim of the pool to prevent injuries to falling players. One day was allocated to what was called the Olympic rugby tournament. Neither Moran, nor the tour vice-captain Fred Wood played so Chris McKivat led the Wallabies to an easy 32\u20133 victory and to Olympic glory, with each Wallaby in that match thereafter an Olympic gold medallist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0014-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Olympic Wallabies\nIt will be remembered that less than a month ago there was a match played between Australia and Cornwall at Camborne and although the Australians also won on that occasion, the beaten side then played on the whole, a very good game. Yesterday the champion England county was practically at full strength, but from start to finish they were outplayed. The methods by which this victory was gained were even more creditable to the winners than the completeness of the victory itself and it is only fair to the Australians to speak of their play in terms of unqualified praise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0014-0001", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Olympic Wallabies\nThe ground was very slippery and very heavy and as a result of several hours of continuous rain the ball was very greasy. The continued excellence of the play of the Australian backs therefore surprised the spectators. They gave a display of football which would have done credit to a Welsh international side, at its best. They scored eight tries and so good was the play leading up to each of them that it would be hard to say which was the best.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0015-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Tour statistics\nThe tour took in 31 games in the British Isles, with the Australians winning 25, losing five and drawing one. Of the Test matches, the team lost against Wales, but beat England. These matches were the first ever encounters between an Australian team and their hosts. A further two matches were played in Australia en route and there were five matches in the US and Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0016-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Tour statistics\nThe Wallabies scored 438 points on tour to 149 against, scoring 104 tries in the process and averaging better than three tries per game with 80 scored by the backs and 24 by the forwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0017-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by Australia at British Isles and North America:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0018-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Test matches, Wales\nWales: Bert Winfield, Johnnie Williams, Jack Jones, Billy Trew (captain), Phil Hopkins, Dick Jones, Dicky Owen, James Watts, George Travers, George Hayward, Jim Webb, Phil Waller, Tom Evans, Ivor Morgan, David John Thomas Australia: Phil Carmichael, Charles Russell, John Hickey, Edward Mandible, Daniel Carroll, Ward Prentice, Christopher McKivatt, Thomas Griffen, Robert Craig, Jumbo Barnett, Peter Burge, Charles Hammand, Patrick McCue, Tom Richards, Herbert Moran (captain)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0019-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Test matches, Wales\nAfter the tours by the New Zealand and South African teams, the Welsh crowds were beginning to become fatigued at greeting another 'colonial' team, and the crowd of 30,000 at the Cardiff Arms Park was smaller than previous in tours. Those that attended were repaid with an exciting and close encounter, with two tries from both sides and Wales winning by just a single penalty goal. The contest between the forwards was described as 'tremendous', and at the end of the match Moran was chaired from the ground by the Welsh supporters. Moran was later quoted as saying: \"It was a very gruelling game; in fact, I think it was one of the hardest games I had ever played in.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0020-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Test matches, Wales\nMoran describes the last fifteen minutes as tremendously hard. Twice or three times the Australian backs either crossed the line or knocked down a corner post without being able to score. In the dying moments one of the Australian wingers made a break with just Bert Winfield to beat. Instead of stepping or fending him the Wallaby three-quarter attempted to barge through and both players collapsed to the ground. The whistle blew and the Test was Wales'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0021-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Test matches, England\nEngland: George Lyon (captain), Edgar Mobbs, FN Tarr, EW Assinder, BB Bennetts, AH Ashcroft, RH Williamson, JG Cooper, R Dibble, AL Kewney, SH Penny, AD Warrington-Morris, FP Knight, Percy Down, WL Oldham Australia: Phil Carmichael, Charles Russell, John Hickey, Ward Prentice, William Dix, Arthur McCabe, Christopher McKivatt (captain), Ken Gavin, Norm Row, Jumbo Barnett, Patrick McCue, Charles Hammand, Malcolm McArthur, Tom Richards, Sydney Middleton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0022-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Test matches, England\nThe match was to have been played at Twickenham but bad weather had delayed the construction of the stand and it was moved to Blackheath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0023-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Test matches, England\nEngland had ten new caps, including all four three-quarters. England started well and Edgar Mobbs scored. Wallaby Norman Row kicked an up-and-under, followed up and scored to level the scores. Half-time came at 3-all. Australia dominated the second half. Boxer Russell scored the Wallabies' second and third tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037135-0024-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Test matches, England\nAlthough the Australian team won by three tries to one, sections of the British press reported that the tourists were fortunate to win. This was typical of the press, which had unfairly compared the Australians to the All Black and Springbok teams throughout the tour. Moran had suffered an Achilles-tendon injury in a prior match and missed the England encounter, so the captaincy was given to McKivat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037136-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Union Saint-Gilloise won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037137-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 17th in the Football League and their 9th in the Second Division, to which they were relegated at the end of the 1907\u201308 season. They began the season well, not dropping out of the top two until December, but gradually fell away until finishing in 11th position in the 20-team division. They also took part in the 1909\u201310 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037137-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Birmingham F.C. season\nAlex Watson succeeded Alf Jones as secretary-manager at the start of the season. Jones began acting as unpaid secretary for Small Heath Alliance in 1885, the year the club turned professional, became their first paid secretary with responsibility for team matters in 1892, when the club first joined the Football League, and had held the post of secretary-manager ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037137-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-nine players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were fifteen different goalscorers. Goalkeeper Jack Dorrington played in 35 of the 39 matches over the season; full-back Billy Beer played one fewer. Beer and Frederick Chapple were joint leading scorers with 8 goals; all of Beer's goals were scored in the league. In September, a 19-year-old called Frank Womack made his Football League debut. He went on to play 515 times for Birmingham in senior competition, 491 in the league, but never scored a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037137-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Birmingham F.C. season\nIn October, Walter Corbett, who had made his debut for the England senior team earlier in the year, was a member of the gold medal-winning Great Britain Olympic football team at the London Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037137-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Birmingham F.C. season, Football League Second Division\nNote that not all clubs finished their playing season on the same date. Birmingham were in 10th place in the division after their final game, on 24 April, but by the time the fixtures were all complete, on 30 April, they had been overtaken by Gainsborough Trinity and finished 11th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037138-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 12th season (ninth consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing bottom. The club's application for re-election was successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037138-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Blackpool F.C. season\nBob Whittingham top-scored for the second consecutive season. He achieved the feat despite his leaving the club for Bradford City in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037138-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nBlackpool were undefeated in their first five league games, a sequence that included two victories. Their first turnover, a 0\u20134 scoreline, occurred at Barnsley on 3 October. They failed to win away from Bloomfield Road in the League; a record that would not be equalled for 106 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037138-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nOnly seven more victories ensued in their 31 remaining league games, which largely accounted for their lowly finishing position. Of the eleven league games in which Bob Whittingham scored, Blackpool won four, drew five and lost two. After his departure, they only won three of their remaining sixteen games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037138-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThe club's FA Cup run ended at the second-round stage, with a 2\u20131 defeat at Newcastle United on 6 February. They defeated Hastings & St Leonards United 2\u20130 in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037138-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Blackpool F.C. season, Transfers, Out\nThe following players left after the final game of the previous season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037139-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the sixth in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037139-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 18th in Division One, and reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037140-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1908\u201309 English football season, Brentford competed in the Southern League First Division. A disastrous season ended with a bottom-place finish, but the club was spared relegation after the First Division was expanded in June 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037140-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter encountering severe financial problems during the 1907\u201308 season, the Brentford committee was forced to dispense with the majority of the first team squad in May 1908, due to many of the players being unwilling to accept lower wages for the 1908\u201309 season. Top-scorer Adam Bowman had been sold in April and he was followed out of Griffin Park by Tosher Underwood, Jock Watson, Jock Hamilton, Tom McAllister, George Parsonage, Fred Corbett, Jimmy Tomlinson, Andy Clark, John Montgomery, Vince Hayes and Patsy Hendren, while Oakey Field (who had returned in November 1907), Charlie Williams and Jimmy Jay elected to retire. Fred Halliday was appointed Brentford manager on 24 June and began assembling an almost entirely new squad, which eventually reduced the wage bill by 20%, to \u00a32,565 across the entire season (equivalent to \u00a3269,300 in 2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037140-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford endured a forgettable Southern League First Division season, matching the 33 points won during the previous season, but instead finishing five places lower at the bottom of the table. The return of Jimmy Jay in October helped solidify the back lines, which up to that point were leaking goals. Forward Alex McCulloch, signed during the 1908 off-season, caught the eye of manager Halliday's former club Bradford Park Avenue and departed for a \u00a3350 fee in November, with Geordie Reid arriving at Griffin Park in part-exchange. Reid would top-score for the Bees during the season with 18 goals. There was some cheer late in the season, with the Bees winning the Southern Professional Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037140-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford's bottom-place finish was initially no cause for concern, with plans afoot for 16 Southern League clubs, plus another two from a list of six (which included Brentford), to form a Third Division of the Football League. The chance fell through when the Football League First and Second Division clubs voted against the formation of a Third Division, but Brentford were saved from relegation when the Southern League opted to expand to 22 clubs in June 1909, with Croydon Common being promoted from the Second Division and thus preserving Brentford's First Division status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037140-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Brentford F.C. season, Playing squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037140-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Brentford F.C. season, Playing squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037141-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 British Home Championship\nThe 1908\u201309 British Home Championship was an international football tournament between the British Home Nations. England dominated the competition with three wins over their opponents. When placed in the context of their overseas tours to Europe in 1908 and 1909, this made a run of ten victories for the English side led by prolific goalscorer Vivian Woodward. Wales, who were enjoying one of their most successful periods of international football, came second with two victories and Scotland finished third. Ireland finished last with no points and only two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037141-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 British Home Championship\nEngland and Ireland began the tournament with England starting well, scoring four without reply. Wales and Scotland began their competition in March, the Welsh winning a close game in Wrexham 3\u20132. Scotland's response was a 5\u20130 thumping of the Irish in a strong display of goalscoring ability. England reaffirmed their position as favourites with a 2\u20130 win over Wales before Wales too made a final push for the title, becoming the only team in this edition of the tournament to win a match away, beating Ireland 3\u20132 in Belfast. In the final game, England needed only a draw to win the championship undisputed. In the event they did better, scoring twice against Scotland without reply to take the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037142-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team represents Butler University during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037143-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1908\u201309 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037144-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team represented the University of Chicago in intercollegiate basketball during the 1908\u201309 season. The team finished the season with a 12\u20130 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. This was the third consecutive season for which Chicago was later named the Helms national champion. The team played their home games on campus at Frank Dickinson Bartlett Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037144-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team\nBoth Pat Page and John Schommer were named All-Americans, while Schommer was also named the Helms Foundation National Player of the Year. For Schommer, it was his fourth consecutive All-American honor; for Page, it was his second (the following season, he would earn his third and also be named the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037145-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Amos Foster, coaching his fifth season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037146-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ellery Huntington Sr. coaching the Raiders in his ninth season. The team had finished with a final record of 7\u20136. The team captain was Herb Coster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037147-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Columbia men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037147-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Columbia men's ice hockey season, Season\nP. E. Locke served as team manager. Despite being one of the earliest universities to support an ice hockey team, Columbia had never achieved much success against collegiate opponents. Owing to this, the incoming class had little enthusiasm for the club which was demonstrated by the lack of candidates for the freshman team. While the freshman squad was eventually compiled, the varsity team finished the season dead last in the IHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037147-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Columbia men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037147-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Columbia men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 some overtime games were not sudden-death and teams played an entire extra period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037148-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037148-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith an eye on joining the Intercollegiate Hockey Association, Cornell increased its slate of game once more, beginning the season with a three-game series against Pennsylvania, who were returning after an eight-year absence. The Big Red performed well, winning two and tying once, but they were unable to schedule any further games until the four weeks later when they went on another road trip. Their second sojourn went poorly as they were beaten in each of the three games and did not play particularly well in any.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037148-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn an effort to show their worth to the IHA committee, Cornell made a further road swing, with games scheduled against Dartmouth and Harvard. Despite several of the players being hurt or injured the Big Red played well against Dartmouth, losing 0\u20131, but the game against Harvard had to be called off due to poor ice conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037148-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Jefferson Vincent served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037149-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Crystal Palace F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season saw Palace fail to reach the heights of the previous season. They had finished fourth in 1907-08, but this season would see them end up in 16th place. The squad underwent changes once again, with Matthew Edwards moving from Palace to Doncaster Rovers, Bill Forster moving to Grimsby Town, Billy Davies moving to West Bromwich Albion, Dick Roberts to Worcester City and Isaac Owens to Bath City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037149-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Crystal Palace F.C. season\nEdward Collins came into the club from Carlisle United as a full back. James Thorpe, a half back, joined from Leeds City, while forward George Garratt joined from West Bromwich Albion. Adam Haywood joined as a player-coach, playing in a forward role, mainly as an inside right. Charles McGibbon, a centre forward, came from New Brompton and Bill Lawrence returned for a second spell at the club. Jimmy Bauchop not only finished the season top-scorer, he also started it off by becoming the first player to be sent off in a Palace shirt, on 9 September 1908 in a London Challenge Cup tie against Croydon Common.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037149-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Crystal Palace F.C. season, FA Cup\nPalace again entered the draw in the first round proper. They were drawn away to the winners of the previous season, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Bauchop, formerly of Celtic, secured a draw with two goals for Palace. In the replay, Wolves took the lead with barely a minute gone, before Palace equalised through Lawrence within 15 minutes. Bauchop then thought he had put Palace ahead, but was in an off-side position. Palace lost Ryan to an injury shortly before half-time and battled on with ten men, before Ryan re-entered the fray to help see them to the half-time whistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037149-0002-0001", "contents": "1908\u201309 Crystal Palace F.C. season, FA Cup\nCollins eventually put Palace ahead but they failed to hold onto the lead and a  resurgent Wolves equalised with 8 minutes to play. The tie went to extra time, and Bauchop scored a third with Needham, covering at full back, putting the tie beyond Wolves in the final minute. The goal was recalled nearly forty years later by a letter writer to the Croydon Advertiser: \"Needham playing at left back tackled and robbed a Wolves forward - a clever piece of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037149-0002-0002", "contents": "1908\u201309 Crystal Palace F.C. season, FA Cup\nInstead of passing the ball up field, he simply weaved his way through all the players and dribbled it right up to the Wolves' goal, putting in an unstoppable shot.\" In the second round they drew Burnley, drawing at home and losing the replay 9\u20130 in. The defeat remains the club's heaviest loss in the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037150-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037150-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter sagging to the bottom of the college hockey ranks in 1908 Dartmouth responded by hiring its first head coach. Though John Eames would only last one year behind the bench, the team responded well and finished with a team-record 11 wins. The Green would not reach double-digit wins again until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037150-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037151-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University in the 1908\u201309 college basketball season. The team was led by third year head coach C.A. Pell. This was also Drake's second season as a member of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. They finished with a 1\u20134 record the previous season. Drake played its first ever home game, a 19\u201315 win on February 10, 1909, against Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037152-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1908\u201309 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, who were led by head coach F. Bennett at the beginning of the season until he was replaced by G. Doughty, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037153-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1908-09 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Wilbur Wade Card and the team finished with an overall record of 8\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the 32nd Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Qualifying Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nAs a season opener a charity match was played on 8 August with the \u2018Probables\u2019 taking on the \u2018Impropables\u2019. The result left the selection committee with a bit of a headache as the \u2018Improbables\u2019 won 4-0. However the team showed little change from the previous season, with the only departure being Bob McLean to Vale of Leven, while full back John O\u2019Neill (ex Clydebank) and forward William Greer (ex Clyde) were signed up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nOn 15 August Dumbarton travelled to Kirkcaldy to play last season\u2019s champions Raith Rovers in their first league fixture. The team lined up with two trialists as follows: Blair (goal); McCulloch and O\u2019Neill (full backs); Taylor, Gordon and Kane (half backs) and Chalk (East Stirling), Greer, Maginnes (Morton), Teasdale and Hill (forwards). The home side began strongly and the Sons defence was tested on a number of occasions but half time was reached without a goal being scored. Raith\u2019s pressure told early in the second half with a goal but Hill came to Dumbarton\u2019s rescue in the dying minutes to score the equaliser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nThe following week the opening league tie of the season at Boghead was played against East Stirling. Two changes were made to the team and in place of last week\u2019s trialists, Brander came in at centre forward as well as returnee George Galbraith on the right wing. The Sons were rarely troubled and were quickly two goals ahead followed by a third early in the second half. While the Shire scored a consolation, Hill scored the fourth for a comprehensive win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nAn unchanged squad travelled to Edinburgh to play St Bernards on 29 August in the league. The game was an end to end encounter with each side notching a goal in the first half. After the interval however St Bernards moved up a gear and added two more goals to their total. Dumbarton came back with a second and could have equalised had Hill scored from the penalty spot. The Saints however made no mistake when they were awarded a penalty and the game finished 4-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nOn 5 September Dumbarton entertained Renton in the first round of the Qualifying Cup at Boghead. A couple of changes were made to the team with Charles O\u2019Neill coming in at right half in place of Taylor and Nisbet replacing Gillespie on the right wing. In the game Dumbarton were never seriously challenged and won by 4-1. Renton were however handicapped by the loss of one of their forwards 15 minutes into the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0006-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nThe following week it was back to league business and neighbours Vale of Leven were the visitors. The only change to the team was the return of Taylor in the half back line. Vale were as yet unbeaten this season but found the Sons in superb form with Greer scoring a brace and Hill the other in a 3-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0007-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nDumbarton had the fortune of another home tie in the Qualifying Cup second round on 19 September against Johnstone. The team showed a single change with Thomson coming in at centre half in place of Kane. In the first half the play was equal and only an own goal on the stroke of half time gave the Sons the lead. Johnstone were to lose a player to injury early in the second half and Dumbarton took advantage with Hill scoring a hat trick to make the final result 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0008-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nOn 26 September Dumbarton travelled to Coatbridge to play Albion Rovers in the league. The team was back to full strength as Kane returned in his usual place. The Sons continued their confident showings of late and with Greer notching another brace (his 10th in 7 games) the winning score of 4-2 did not flatter. The only negative note was that McCulloch together with one of the Rovers players were ordered off for an altercation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0009-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nSo as September ended Dumbarton held 2nd place in the league with 7 points from the 5 games played so far, a point behind Vale of Leven but with a game in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0010-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nOctober opened with an away tie in the third round of the Qualifying Cup against Ayr Parkhouse. With Ritchie replacing the suspended McCulloch at right back in an otherwise unchanged side, Dumbarton entered the match as strong favourites to advance to the next round but it was the home side that came out strongly while at the same time snuffing out any attempts by the Sons forward line. A goal in each half gave Parkhouse a worthy 2-0 win, with Dumbarton\u2019s closest effort being a missed penalty late in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0011-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nOn 10 October Dumbarton played Leith Athletic at Boghead in their first league encounter. William Monteith, signed from Beith, made his debut in goal, while Michael Cannon (ex East Stirling) trialled at outside right. Taylor was rested with Ritchie moving to the half back line and Thomson taking the right back spot. Dumbarton had the bulk of the play and should have had more to show than just a single goal at half time. The second half was a repeat but the Leith keeper was in unbeatable form and in the end the Sons were made to pay for their missed chances as Leith scored a late goal for a 1-1 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0012-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nThe following week Arthurlie came to Boghead on league business. McCulloch returned from suspension and Charles O\u2019Neill replaced Gordon. In addition new signing Robert Walker (ex Maryhill) was played on the right wing. On the day the new boy showed his worth by scoring the first goal with Greer scoring the other in a comfortable 2-0 win. This result saw Dumbarton take top spot in the league for the first time this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0013-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nOn 24 October the league match against Abercorn was played at Paisley. Blair returned in goal as did Gordon at right half. Throughout the game the play was closely contested and a penalty converted by Abercorn was the only goal separating the teams at half time. In the second half the play became rough, with Brander being ordered off but there was no more scoring. Subsequently Brander was suspended for 2 months whilst the Dumbarton linesman at the game, Mr Forgie, was suspended for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0014-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nOn the last day of the month Dumbarton were again on their travels, this time to play Ayr in the league. Monteith returned as keeper and Taylor came in for the suspended Ritchie. In addition James Walker (Clyde) took over Brander\u2019s place at inside right. The Sons started strongly but all their attacks were foiled by the Ayr defence. Then on the stroke of half time Ayr scored the first goal. A second minutes into the second half brought the contest to an end as three further goals contributed to a 5-0 rout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0015-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nThe result saw Dumbarton drop to 4th in the league table with 10 points from the 9 games played \u2013 3 points behind leaders Raith Rovers but with a game in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0016-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nOn 7 November Albion Rovers visited Boghead to play their return league fixture. Gillespie took Walker\u2019s place in the front line, while McCulloch moved to right half in place of the injured Taylor, with Thomson taking the right back spot. In addition Fraser came back in as keeper. The Sons had got the better of the Rovers at Coatbridge in September and in the first half their play suggested that they were looking for a repeat. Unfortunately the opposing keeper was in superb form and against the run of play Albion scored just before the interval. This deflated the Sons and in the second half the Rovers scored another two before Teasdale scored a late consolation goal in a 3-1 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0017-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nThe following week saw the start of the county cup competition with a visit to Tontine Park to play Renton. The team showed a number of changes with McCulloch and Thomson switching positions, James Walker coming back in place of Gillespie and Hill rested with Taylor slotting in at inside left. The changes however did not have the desired effect as the Sons slumped to their fourth consecutive defeat by tamely losing 0-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0018-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nCowdenbeath were the opponents at Boghead in the league on 21 November. The defence reverted to that which started the season with Blair returning at keeper. In addition Ewart Kinnon (Mossfield Amateurs) was tried out at inside right. On a poor pitch the players struggled to show any skill but Dumbarton\u2019s defence was much improved while only bad luck stopped the Dumbarton front line scoring \u2013 the game ending 0-0. At the same time Manchester City were interested in signing Hill but baulked at the fee requested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0019-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nAnother home game was played on 28 November, this time against St Bernards in the league. Thomson replaced McCulloch in the back line while Gordon came in at inside right. In an exciting game on a muddy pitch Taylor notched the all important goal in a 1-0 victory to bring the winless run to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0020-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nSo as November came to an end Dumbarton maintained 4th place with 13 points from 12 games, 3 points behind leaders Raith Rovers with a game less played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0021-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nFollowing a postponed match against Arthurlie, Dumbarton welcomed Abercorn to Boghead in the league on 12 December. Ritchie missed his train and so Gordon took his place at left half while James Walker stepped into the inside right spot. The game saw the Sons press for the mostpart but in the end had to settle for a Robert Walker goal to take both points. It was not however all good news as leading goalscorer William Greer was snapped up by Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0022-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nThe following week Dumbarton travelled to Edinburgh to play Leith Athletic in the league. With the departure of Greer, Gordon took the centre forward spot and Ritchie returned in the half back line. Unfortunately it was an off day for the Sons forwards as Leith even had the luxury of missing a penalty for a 2-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0023-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nOn Boxing Day Dumbarton hosted league leaders Raith Rovers. Hill moved from the wing to play centre forward while Gordon took James Walker\u2019s place at inside right. In addition new signing William Blair (ex Renfrew Victoria) played on the left wing. Dumbarton dominated the first half of the game but failed to break down the Raith defence. This continued in the second half but it was Raith who scored with 15 minutes to play. However Hill with a brace spared the Sons blushes and snatched both points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0024-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nOn New Year\u2019s Eve Dumbarton played Lennox Amateurs at Boghead in the second game of the county championship. The game went as expected with the Sons handing out a 5-1 thrashing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0025-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\n1908 ended with Dumbarton improving their league placing to 3rd with 17 points from 15 games, 6 points behind Raith but with 2 games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0026-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nOn 2 January Dumbarton travelled to Cowdenbeath to play the return league fixture. The Sons played new signing John Lipton (ex Shettleston) at centre half. Despite playing the better it was Cowdenbeath who found their way to the goal and were two up by half time. However Dumbarton continued to pressure the Fifers defence and a penalty kick converted by Taylor brought them back into the game, Then in the last minute Robert Walker scored an equaliser for a vital point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0027-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nTwo days later, Dumbarton made the short journey to play Dumbarton Harp in the county cup. O\u2019Neill came in at right back and Brander returned from his long suspension at inside right. In a tight tussle Hill scored both goals in a 2-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0028-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nOn 9 January Ayr Parkhouse were the visitors on league business. Parkhouse got off to a good start and scored first but despite continuing to push forward Kane managed an equaliser for the Sons just before half time. In the second half however Dumbarton\u2019s form improved and goals from Brander and Hill put the tie beyond doubt. The Parkies managed a second goal but it was not enough and the Sons took the game 3-2 and the two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0029-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nAfter a free week Dumbarton travelled to Arthurlie to play the return league fixture. New signing James White (ex Barrhead Auburn Victoria) was played at inside left. The game itself was a poor one from the Sons perspective as the forwards hardly tested the Arthurlie keeper, and in the end the home team won comfortably 2-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0030-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nOn 30 January Dumbarton played their return league fixture against Ayr at Boghead. McCulloch took injured Thomson\u2019s place in the back line while Nisbet replaced Brander at inside right. The Sons were ahead within six minutes from a Hill strike and that is how matters stood at half time. The second half began with Dumbarton putting on another two goals while Ayr replied with two of their own. Hill scored a fourth for the Sons and although Ayr scored a third the result at the end was a 4-3 victory for the home side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0031-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nSo at the end of January Dumbarton still held 3rd place in the league with 22 points from 19 games \u2013 4 points behind Abercorn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0032-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nOn 6 February it was a county cup tie against Renton at Boghead. Taylor and Brander returned to the team. Most of the action in the game came in the first 15 minutes as first Teasdale opened for Dumbarton and almost immediately thereafter Renton equalised. The visitors had the better of the game for the time remaining but no further goals were scored \u2013 the result being a 1-1 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0033-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nA week later Dumbarton travelled to neighbours Vale of Leven in their return league fixture. McCulloch replaced Taylor at right back. In a tough game it was the Sons who had the better of things early on and Hill scored the opener. Despite a number of other chances the score remained unchanged. Vale tried hard for the equaliser but were handicapped by a sending off midway through the second half. In the end Dumbarton held out for a 1-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0034-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nOn 20 February Dumbarton travelled to Falkirk to play their penultimate league fixture against East Stirling. An unchanged side took the field and while neither side had any title aspirations a close game was played out. On the day the Sons had a disappointing day and although the only goal was scored in 6 minutes by the \u2018Shire they had a number of opportunities to increase that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0035-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nAfter two free weeks Dumbarton returned to county cup competition with the return fixture against Dumbarton Harp at Boghead on 13 March. With Matt Teasdale having left to start work in China, his position was taken by the return of William Blair. The Harp were always second best during the game with Dumbarton scoring twice through Hill and Brander in the first half \u2013 and Taylor also missed a penalty kick. Hill completed his hat trick in the second half to finish the game 4-0 \u2013 though Harp were reduced to 9 men with a sending off and an injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0036-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nA week later it was another county cup fixture, this time against Lennox at St James Park. Thomson was the only change to the team, taking McCulloch\u2019s place in the back line. With two goals in each half, Hill adding another two to his season\u2019s total, Dumbarton coasted to a 4-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0037-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nThe final league fixture of the season was played on 27 March against Ayr Parkhouse ay Ayr. The Sons reverted to the team that had turned out against Harp two weeks earlier. Brander opened the scoring for Dumbarton but the Parkies equalised before half time. The home side continued to press in the second half and in the absence of Blair who retired injured they went ahead. However the Sons got the leveller within 5 minutes and the game ended 2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0038-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nSo as March ended, Dumbarton had finished their league campaign in 4th place with 25 points from 22 games played \u2013 although a number of teams could push them further down once they complete their respective programmes. Abercorn topped the table with 31 points from 22 games but similarly Vale of Leven could catch them being 5 points behind but with 4 games left to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0039-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nOn 3 April Dumbarton played the home leg of their county cup matches against Vale of Leven. Gillespie took William Blair\u2019s place in the forward line. In miserable conditions it was the Vale who started the stronger and opened the scoring after 30 minutes. Both teams had chances thereafter but Lipton scored just on full time to make the final score 1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0040-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nThe following Saturday Dumbarton entertained Motherwell in a friendly. The Sons tried out a number of new boys and in the first half competed well with their First Division opponents. The visitors scored after 30 minutes but in the second half the stamina of the Motherwell men showed as they scored two further goals without reply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0041-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nA midweek game was played on 13 April against Vale of Leven at Millburn Park to complete the qualifying series of games for the county championship. John McNee (ex Shettleston), who had impressed in the Motherwell friendly and was signed up, took Gillespie\u2019s place at inside left. The match was a disappointment for the Sons who lost 3-0 for the second game running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0042-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nA further friendly match was played at Ochilview against Stenhousemuir on 17 April. Again some new faces were given try outs and while half time was reached goalless, in the second half Hill (2) and Brander scored the goals in a 3-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0043-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nDumbarton and Dumbarton Harp met at Boghead on 26 April in a play off to decide who would play against Renton in the final of the county cup. New signing William Gibson(ex Yoker Athletic) took his place at centre forward, and duly scored in a 2-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0044-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nSo on 29 April, for the fourth successive season Dumbarton played in the final of the Dumbartonshire Cup. Another new signing David Hynds (ex Shettleston) was played at right half. However in a close contest it was Renton who would retain their grip on the trophy winning 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0045-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, May\nDumbarton finished the season with 4th place in the league \u2013 the championship title being taken by Abercorn. On 31 May at the annual meeting of the Scottish League Dumbarton together with Raith Rovers applied for promotion to the First Division, but for the third year in succession, it was the bottom two First Division clubs - Morton and Partick Thistle - that maintained their' top flight' status in the relevant elections. A motion by Raith Rovers for automatic promotion attracted no support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0046-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition David Blair, George Gillespie, Alex McCulloch, Robert Nisbet, George Ritchie, James Stevenson, James Walker and Robert Walker all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037154-0047-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton lost in the semi final of the Scottish Second XI Cup to Falkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037155-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the sixteenth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 2nd place. In a very tight race which would go down to the final day, Dundee were pipped to the title by Celtic by just a single point. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would lose to Rangers in the second round. Striker John \"Sailor\" Hunter would finish the season as Scotland's top scorer with 29 goals in the league, and 32 in all major competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup\nThe 1908\u201309 FA Cup was the 38th staging of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Manchester United won the competition for the first time, beating Bristol City 1\u20130 in the final at Crystal Palace, through a goal from Sandy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, five qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup, First Round Proper\n37 of the 40 clubs from the First and Second divisions joined the 12 clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Of the League sides, Bradford Park Avenue were entered at the Fourth Qualifying Round, while Gainsborough Trinity and Chesterfield were put into the Fifth Qualifying Round. Bradford went out in that round, losing to Croydon Common. Ten non-league clubs joined the other two sides in winning through to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup, First Round Proper\nFifteen non-league sides were given byes to the First Round to bring the total number of teams up to 64. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup, First Round Proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 16 January 1909, except for one game which was played three days later. Ten matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0006-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe sixteen second round matches were played on Saturday, 6 February 1909. Six matches were drawn, with the replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0007-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup, Third Round Proper\nThe eight third-round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 20 February 1909. There were two replays, played in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0008-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup, Fourth Round Proper\nThe four quarter final matches were scheduled for Saturday, 6 March 1909, although only two games were played on this date. The Burnley\u2013Manchester United (the game was played 5 March and was abandoned for bad weather conditions after 72 minutes at 1-0 for Burnley) and Derby County\u2013Nottingham Forest ties were played instead four and seven days later, respectively. The other two games were drawn, and replayed on 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0009-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 27 March 1909. Bristol City and Derby County drew their match, and went on to replay it four days later. Bristol City won this tie, and so went on to meet the other semi-final winner, Manchester United, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037156-0010-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final was played on 24 April 1909 at Crystal Palace, and was contested by Manchester United and Bristol City, both of the First Division. Manchester United won by a single goal, scored by Sandy Turnbull midway through the first half. This was the first of United's twelve FA Cup titles to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037157-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the 10th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037157-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037158-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1908\u201309 season was their sixteenth season since the club was formed. The club's chairman was Ernst-Alfred Thalmann, it was his seventh presidential term. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037158-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Basel season, Overview\nDaniel Hug, who had been team captain for many years, left the club and transferred to Genoa CFC as professional. Emil Hasler was the new team captain and as captain he led the team trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. Basel played 14 friendly games and 14 matches in the Swiss domestic league. Of the 14 friendly games that the team played, four were won and 10 ended in defeats. Nine games were played in Switzerland, six of which at home in the Landhof. The other games were played in Italy, both against Genoa as transfer compensation for Hug, and four in Germany, each once against Karlsruher FV, Britannia Frankfurt, Mannheimer VfB Union and Freiburger FC in Freiburg im Breisgau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037158-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe 1908\u201309 Serie A was divided into two regional groups, an east group with eight teams and a west group with seven teams. Basel were allocated to the east group, together with local rivals Old Boys Basel and Aarau, Z\u00fcrich, Grasshopper Club, Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich, Winterthur, and last but not least, St. Gallen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037158-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Basel season, Overview\nThere were a number of changes in the Basel team. As mentioned Daniel Hug moved to Italy to play for Genoa CFC. Players such as Dr. Siegfried Pfeiffer, Ernst-Alfred Thalmann, Alfred St\u00f6hrmann and Max Senn left the first team and were replaced by younger members. The newly formed team started the season in the worst possible way, six defeats in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037158-0003-0001", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe two 1\u20136 away defeats against Old Boys and Z\u00fcrich, the 0\u20136 defeat away against Winterthur, together with the 1\u20132 home result against Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich, the 4\u20135 home defeat against Aarau were only the beginning of the evil. The 2\u20139 home defeat against Grasshopper Club remains the highest home defeat in history until today. It was not until the seventh round, with a 3\u20132 win against St. Gallen on 22 November 1908, that Basel achieved their first points. After that they were only defeated once more, on 13 December 1908, a home defeat against Winterthur. Basel ended the season in the East group in sixth position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037158-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Basel season, Overview\nWinterthur won the east group, obtaining 25 points seven more than St. Gallen in second position in the league table. But Winterthur were defeated 0\u20131 by Young Boys Bern in the championship final, which was played on 6 June 2009 in Basel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037158-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037158-0006-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 FC Basel season, Notes, Footnotes\nIncomplete league matches 1908\u20131909 season: , , , , , , , , ,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037159-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Fenerbah\u00e7e S.K. season\nThe 1908-1909 season was the second season for Fenerbah\u00e7e. The club played some friendly matches against local clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037160-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Football League\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the 21st season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037160-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Football League\nTottenham Hotspur played their first ever season in the Football League, gaining promotion to the First Division in the process. Spurs, along with Bradford Park Avenue entered the Second Division to replace Lincoln City and Stoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037160-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037160-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037160-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037161-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1908-09 French Rugby Union Championship was won by SBUC that beat Stade Toulousain  in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037161-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nStade Toulousain: Louis Ramondou, Jean Julien Gaston Serisey, Andr\u00e9 Perrens, Octave Lery, Henri Avejean, Hector Tallavignes, Maurice Fouchou, Pierre Mounicq, Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier Dutour, Andr\u00e9 Moulines, Adrien Bouey, Jean Laguionie, Auguste Fabregat, Augustin Pujol, Joseph S\u00e9verat", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037161-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nSBUC: Augustin Hordebaigt, Marc Giacardy, Marcel Laffitte, Alphonse Mass\u00e9, H\u00e9lier Thil, Robert Monier, Herman Droz, Robert Blanchard, Delaye, J.Tachoires, Maurice Leuvielle, Fernand Perrens, Maurice Bruneau, Hunter, Henri Martin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037162-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was Galatasaray SK's 5th in existence and the club's 3rd consecutive season in the IFL. Galatasaray won the league for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037163-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1908\u201309 Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States college basketball season. Maurice Joyce coached the team in his second season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and \u2013 after its home opener at the Convention Hall at 5th and K Streets NW in downtown Washington, D.C., where it had played home games the previous season \u2013 played its home games at the Odd Fellows Hall at 8th and D Streets NW  in downtown Washington. The team finished the season with a record of 9-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037163-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman forward-center Frank Schlosser joined the team this season and played in all 14 games, immediately establishing himself as a scoring mainstay. He led the team in scoring, as he would in all four years of his career; this season he scored 128 points, averaging 9.1 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037163-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown University Law School student and forward Fred Rice was in his second season with the Hoyas. He started all 14 games the Hoyas played, scoring 34 field goals and shooting 42-for-75 (56.0%) from the free-throw line for a total of 110 points and a 7.9 points per game. He finished second only to Schlosser in scoring for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037163-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team's nine wins this season included victories over basketball powers Virginia, Navy, and Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037163-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037163-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nForward James Colliflower, a Georgetown University Law School student and three-season letterman in his second of three years playing with the team, would later serve as Georgetown's head coach during the 1911-12, 1912-13, 1913-14, and 1921-22 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037163-0006-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1908\u201309 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the games against the Washington YMCA all counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1908-09. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037163-0007-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1908\u201309 schedule and results\nGeorgetown met Navy for the first time this season, playing the Midshipmen three times and winning two of the games. It was the last success Georgetown would have against Navy until 1928; the Hoyas would lose 15 straight games to the Midshipmen in the interim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037164-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represented the University of Georgia during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The team finished the season with an overall record of 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037165-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037165-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter two season where they narrowly missed winning the Intercollegiate Hockey Association championship, Harvard returned to the top of the heap in 1909. The defense for the Crimson was stellar all season with the team surrendering just 7 goals in 9 games as they shut out opponents 5 times to earn the sixth undefeated season in the twelve years the program had existed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037165-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the first time since 1899 Harvard did not play its final game of the season against Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037166-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1908\u201309 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037167-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1908\u201309 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished sixth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037168-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team represented The College of the Holy Cross during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Fred Powers, coaching the crusaders in his seventh season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037169-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1908\u201309 Hong Kong Football League was the inaugural season of Hong Kong Football League, also recognized as the inaugural season of Hong Kong First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037170-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 IAAUS men's basketball season\nThe 1908\u201309 IAAUS men's basketball season began in December 1908, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037170-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 IAAUS men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1908\u201309 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 85], "content_span": [86, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037171-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037171-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1908\u201309 season witnessed the fourth coach in just four years to head up the University of Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team. The only difference for this season, however; was that Herb V. Juul became the first coach to stay for more than one year. He also became the first former Fighting Illini player to head the Illinois basketball program, serving as captain of the 1906\u201307 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037171-0001-0001", "contents": "1908\u201309 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe starting lineup for the team included captain H. J. Popperfuss and Carl P. Watson at the forward positions, Emmett V. Poston as the center, and a combination of Roy G. Rennacker, Louis S. Bernstein and Thomas E. Thompson at guard. The Illini finished their season with an overall record of seven wins and six losses with a conference record of five wins, six losses and a fourth-place finish in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037172-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Robert Harris, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037172-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 5\u20139 and a conference record of 2\u20136, finishing 6th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037173-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team' represented Indiana State University during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Eddy Conners, coaching the Sycamores in his sole season in Terre Haute. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037174-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Inter Milan season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the first competitive season for Internazionale, which was founded in Milan on 9 March 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037174-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Inter Milan season, Season\nInternazionale played its first match on 18 October 1908, facing Milan in Switzerland in a friendly in which they lost 2\u20131. Its first official match was again a derby - about three months later - valid for the qualifications to the domestic championship: this resulted in a second loss, with a 3\u20132 score for the cross-city rivals. After two weeks, losing also with U.S. Milanese (2\u20130), the newborn club failed to qualify for the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037174-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Inter Milan season, Statistics, Players statistics\nCocchi (2/\u22126); Du Chene (2); Fossati (2); Hopf (2); Kappler (2); Kummer (2); Marktl (2); Schuler (2/1); Wolkel (2); Gama (1/1); Moretti (1); Niedermann (1); Rietmann (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037175-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1908-09 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Clyde Williams, in his second season with the Cyclones. The Cyclones played their home games at the Margaret Hall Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037175-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 4\u201310, 4\u20134 in Missouri Valley play to finish in second place in the North division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037176-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1908\u201309 comprised 8 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037177-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1908\u201309 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 5th season of the league. Galatasaray won the league for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037177-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Istanbul Football League, Matches\nGalatasaray - Cadi-Keuy FC: 4-0Galatasaray - HMS Imogene FC: 11-0Galatasaray - Fenerbahce: 2-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037178-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Isthmian League\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the fourth in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037178-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Isthmian League\nLeague expanded up to ten teams after Bromley, Leytonstone, Nunhead and Shepherd's Bush joined from the Spartan League. Bromley became champions in their inaugural season in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037179-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Boldklubben af 1893 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain\nThe 1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain was the first ever such tour for the newly-formed Australia national rugby league team (or 'The Kangaroos'). The tour was to England and Wales and coincided with the first Wallabies Rugby Union tour of Great Britain, which in hindsight put the Kangaroos in a tough position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0000-0001", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain\nThe game of rugby league was not yet twelve months old in Australia however a New Zealand side had already toured to Britain (the All Golds in 1907), Australia had encountered New Zealand during the 1908 season and the pioneer Australian leaders of the game were keen to match up against the Northern Union founders of the code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain\nThe 1908\u201309 Kangaroos wore jumpers of sky blue and maroon representing the New South Wales Blues and Queensland Maroons players that comprised the team. The first Kangaroo tour was considered a financial failure, with poor weather and economic conditions contributing to smaller than expected gate takings. Tour promoter James Giltinan was bankrupted as  result. However for almost a century afterward, Kangaroo tours took place every four years and involved a three-Test Ashes series against Great Britain (under the name Northern Union) and a number of tour matches. The 1908-09 tour was later depicted in the 1988 Australian television movie The First Kangaroos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The tour, Itinerary\nThe Kangaroos sailed for Britain on RMS Macedonia prior to the close of the 1908 NSWRFL season, denying some of the selected players to appear in the inaugural grand final. They worked as stokers to keep their fitness levels up as well as doing daily sessions in the ship's gymnasium and boxing ring. The jerseys were coloured sky blue and maroon, combining the state colours of NSW and Queensland respectively. When tour captain, Lutge was injured early in the tour, Messenger became captain in the 1st and 2nd Test Matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0002-0001", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The tour, Itinerary\nAfter he was injured, Alec Burdon assumed the captaincy for the 3rd Test. One of the players Pat Walsh sailed to Britain separately on the ship, Salamis and brought the live Kangaroo mascot with him. Walsh arrived in England for the 5th match of the tour against Salford. The team's live marsupial mascot died before the end of the tour due to the execrable weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The tour, Itinerary\nThe Kangaroos scored some memorable victories, including wins against Yorkshire, Lancashire and Hunslet (featuring their fearsome forwards \"The Terrible Six\"). Rugby league made its first appearance in Scotland in 1909 when Glasgow\u2019s Celtic Park hosted a game between the Northern Rugby Football Union representative side and the touring Australians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The tour, Results\nMatches played: 45 Won: 17 Drew: 6 Lost: 22 The Ashes: Great Britain 2-0. Leading try scorers of the tour were Devereaux 17, Messenger 10, Frawley 10, Walsh 9, Courtney 8. Dally Messenger was the tourists' leading point-scorer with 160, a full 103 points clear of next highest-scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The tour, Financial difficulties\nThe seven-month tour proved to be a true test of survival and was almost a disaster due to small gate-takings. A crippling cotton mill strike in northern England made it difficult for many fans to afford their way through the turnstiles and there was criticism of the entry price the Australians wanted to charge. Australian morale ebbed during one of the meanest northern winters on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0006-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The tour, Financial difficulties\nWe are having nothing but rain, snow, sleet and cold... why, you cannot feel your hands and feet and the referees are cruel, don't give us anything at all. James Giltinan, Tour Manager wrote home in 1908", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0007-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The tour, Financial difficulties\nGiltinan as promoter of the tour had borrowed \u00a32,000 to fund the operation and took the full risk. He paid the players a weekly allowance of one pound early in the tour but before long it was cut to ten shillings. Things eventually became so bad that the team would travel on overnight trains to save on accommodation. The players had sailed from Sydney on one-way fares and the Northern Union had to pay the players' fares home. Later, evidence emerged that Giltinan lost \u00a3418 on the campaign and was bankrupted on his return to Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0008-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The tour, Aftermath\nPeter Moir a seminal figure in the foundation of the Glebe club  had an unhappy tour and played in only four games and no Tests. At tour's end he wrote a letter home, The team is run by a clique and you are picked by them. I am very disappointed at not getting a game. It is very hard as all my people live here and they keep asking me why I am not playing and I cannot tell them a lie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0009-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The tour, Aftermath\nDeane, Walsh, Frawley, Devereux, McCabe and Rosenfeld all stayed behind to play in the wintry Northern Union competition when the Australians boarded the RMS Seuvic for the journey home. On the return journey Messenger met and fell in love with Annie Macauley whom he would marry. Also while en route back to Australia, secretary J. J. Giltinan, president Henry Hoyle and treasurer, Victor Trumper, the men who had done most to form the NSWRL, were being voted out of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0010-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring party, Tour management\nTour manager: James Giltinan Giltinan had borrowed \u00a32,000 to fund the entire tour as promoter. He was one of the founders of the breakaway code's Australian formation in Sydney a year earlier. Assistant manager: John Fihelly  Fihelly was one of the code's founders in Queensland. He had represented for Queensland in rugby union and in the state's first representative league side in May 1908. He was a state selector that year. He did not play any matches on tour & performed the role of Assistant Manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0010-0001", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring party, Tour management\nHe would later referee many matches of the 1909 Brisbane club competition & a 1910 Test match. Tour secretary: Bill Noble Selected as a player, Noble the 1908 Newtown club captain was injured early and made only three tour match appearances. He performed the role of Secretary/Treasurer, managing the tour's scarce finances. Tour captain: Denis Lutge  A rugged North Sydney forward North who worked as a stevedore, Lutge was elected Tour Captain by his team-mates shortly after the squad set sail from Sydney. He had captained Australia in the 3rd ever Test match against New Zealand in June 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0010-0002", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring party, Tour management\nLutge broke his arm early in the tour and appeared in only five tour matches and no Tests. Test captains: Dally Messenger & Alex Burdon   Lutge's deputy as tour vice-captain, Messenger stepped up to lead Australia in the first two Tests, scoring all of Australian's points in the 2nd. A knee injury from attempting field goals kept him out of the 3rd Test. Burdon was one of the founders of the Glebe club and its first captain. He was a selector on the 1908 tour and selected himself in two Tests and 24 tour matches. He led Australia in the 3rd Test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0011-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Test matches, First Test\nGreat Britain led 14-5 at half-time and stretched to 17-5 before Australia began their fightback spearheaded by Devereaux's three ties. They led 22-20 in the dying minutes before Great Britain snatched a draw with a penalty goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037180-0012-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Test matches, Third Test\nA heavy pitch limited scoring opportunities and Great Britain went to the half-time break with a three nil lead. Australia's defence was solid throughout the second half and when Frawley scored for Devereaux to convert they took the lead. However, with Australian centre Bill Heidke off the field having a dislocated shoulder put back in place, Oldham winger George Tyson scored late in the match and secured The Ashes for Great Britain for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037181-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in its eleventh season of collegiate basketball, and its second in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association, or MVIAA. The team would go on to win its second MVIAA Conference Championship. They finished the season 25\u20133. The head coach was Phog Allen, serving in his second and final year of his first tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037182-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Kentucky State men's basketball team competed on behalf of the University of Kentucky during the 1908-1909 season. The team finished with a final record of 5-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037183-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1908\u201309 Lancashire Cup was the fourth year for this regional rugby league competition and saw a final between two previous cup winners. The cup was won by Wigan who beat Oldham in the final at Wheater's Field, Broughton, Salford,  by a score of 10-9. The attendance for the final was 20,000 and receipts \u00a3600.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037183-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThis format of the 1908 competition was the same as the previous year, there were the same 12 semi-professional clubs entered and four clubs awarded byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037183-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe tournament saw several replays. In the first round Broughton Rangers played Runcorn three times, the first two matches both ending in draws. In the quarter-finals Wigan and Leigh also played each other three times. The first game ended in a draw, in the second game the score finished 11-5 in favour of Wigan, but Leigh complained to the governing body that a Wigan player had left the pitch without the referee's permission. The complain was upheld, the result was declared void, and the teams had to meet again, this time Wigan triumphed 17-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037183-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Lancashire Cup, Notes\n2 * This game was ordered to be replayed again as an objection by Leigh was upheld. Leigh had objected to a Wigan player leaving the pitch without the referee's permission (W. Johnson left the field without the permission of the referee to change his jersey). Wigan had won this game 11-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037183-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Lancashire Cup, Notes\n3 * Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook 1991-1992 gives the attendance as 20,000 - but the Wigan official archives give the attendance as 21,000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037183-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Lancashire Cup, Notes\n4 * The Cliff was the home ground of Broughton Rangers from 1913 and until they moved out to Belle Vue in 1933. In 1938 Manchester United moved in and used it as both a match ground for academy teams etc. and a general a training ground. They purchased the ground outright in 1951 and downgraded it to Junior team use in the early 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037184-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037184-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but William O'Hearn served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037184-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037184-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 The Game was postponed from December 31.\u2021 The team was composed of Brown students without any official sanction from the University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037185-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Madrid FC season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was Madrid Football Club's 7th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches against local clubs. They also played in the Campeonato Regional de Madrid (Madrid Regional Championship). Madrid FC finished runner-up in the Campeonato, and as a result, failed to qualify for the Copa del Rey for the first time since the tournament began in 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037185-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Madrid FC season, Competitions, Campeonato Regional de Madrid, Tiebreakers\nEspa\u00f1ol de Madrid won the Madrid Championship and qualified for the 1909 Copa del Rey. However, the remaining teams were tied on points and decided to play against each other to resolve the tie. Madrid FC won both tiebreaker matches and finished the tournament as runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 82], "content_span": [83, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037186-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was Manchester City F.C. 's eighteenth season of league football and sixth consecutive season in the top flight of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037186-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Manchester City F.C. season\nIn a season where they had almost the best home form in the league, only four teams won more games than them and only five teams scored more, City still finished 19th and became only the second team since the abolition of test matches eleven years earlier to be relegated on goal average - all of this arguably contributing to one of the earliest of the many bizarre circumstances in their history which has become known by supporters as \"Typical City\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037187-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was Manchester United's 17th season in the Football League and fourth in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037188-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037188-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Aggies began their season well, shutting out opponents in consecutive games, but after a close loss to Springfield Training the team flagged in their final three games, losing all while not being able to score a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 81], "content_span": [82, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037189-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 team finished with a record of 6\u20135. It was the sixth and final year for head coach Wilbur P. Bowen. The team captain was Frank Head. Earl Babcock was the team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037189-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. Media guide shows score of 68-23 and yearbook shows 67-23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037189-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n2. Both EMU & CMU list this game as a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1908\u201309 season. The team played its home games at Waterman Gymnasium and compiled a record of 1\u20134. The team won Michigan's first intercollegiate basketball game, and played in its first overtime game, defeating Oberlin College, 27\u201325, on January 16, 1909. Carl Raiss won the game in overtime with \"a difficult goal from the middle of the field.\" At the end of the season, basketball was discontinued at Michigan for the next eight years. Although the 1908\u201309 team played only two home games, low attendance and poor conditions at Waterman Gymnasium were cited as the reasons for terminating the basketball program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nGeorge Corneal, at age 25, served as Michigan's first basketball coach during the 1908\u201309 season. Corneal had been hired in 1907 as the assistant in physical training at Waterman Gymnasium. He spent only one year at Michigan and later served for 33 years as a football, track, and basketball in Wisconsin. Joseph Wilson was the team captain. Henry H. Farquhar was the team's leading scorer with 48 points (12 field goals and 24 free throws) and average of 9.6 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Pre-season\nIn its January 1909 issue, The Michigan Alumnus announced: \"For the first time in the history of the University there is to be a varsity basketball team. Realizing the demand for an indoor winter sport and the presence of good material in college, the athletic authorities passed a resolution providing for a basketball team and granted them a schedule of seven or eight games for the season.\" The Alumnus observed that basketball had become \"almost a major sport\" in many leading colleges, and its recognition as a varsity sport at Michigan was \"greeted with approval by students and alumni alike.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Pre-season\nHead coach George Corneal had difficulty finding players who were eligible for the team. Stanley Cox was \"easily the best known basketball man\" at Michigan, and he had been recruited by several big eastern colleges. However, Cox was ruled academically ineligible to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Game summaries, at Michigan Agricultural College\nMichigan's first intercollegiate basketball game was played on Saturday, January 9, 1909, against Michigan Agricultural College at \"the local gym\" in Lansing. The Aggies won the game, 24-16. The Michigan Alumnus wrote that the loss was due to Michigan's \"inability to locate the basket.\" The Wolverines scored only four goals from the field, one each by H. H. Farquhar, F. C. Wilson, Raiss, and Ely. Farquhar scored ten of Michigan's 16 points on one goal from field and eight goals from foul. Michigan's starting lineup in the opening game was Farquhar (left forward), Wilson (right forward), Raiss (center), Peck (left guard), and Ely (right guard).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 99], "content_span": [100, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Game summaries, Oberlin\nMichigan won its first intercollegiate basketball game, and played in its first overtime game, on Saturday, January 16, 1909, against Oberlin College. The game was played at the Waterman Gymnasium on the Michigan campus, and Michigan won by a score of 27 to 25. The game was tied at the end of each 20-minute half, and the teams decided to play an extra five minutes. Raiss won the game in overtime with \"a difficult goal from the middle of the field.\" Raiss was Michigan's high scorer with 10 points on five field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0005-0001", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Game summaries, Oberlin\nLathers added six points on three field goals, and Farquhar had seven points on two field goals and three free throws. Team captain Wilson added four points on two field goals. Michigan's starting lineup against Oberlin was Raiss (right forward), Farquhar (left forward), Lathers (center), Wilson (right guard and captain), and Peck (left guard).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0006-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Game summaries, at Michigan Agricultural\nOn February 20, 1909, Michigan played its second road game, traveling to Lansing, Michigan for a rematch against Michigan Agricultural College. The Aggies defeated the Wolverines, 45 to 25. The Michigan Alumnus noted that the game was \"replete with fouls\" and was \"about the roughest contest imaginable.\" The Alumnus added that Michigan \"showed a decided lack of teamwork and was much too slow for the speedy Lansing players.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 91], "content_span": [92, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0007-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Game summaries, at Ohio State\nOn Saturday, February 27, 1909, the team played its first game outside the State of Michigan. The Wolverines traveled to Columbus, Ohio, where they lost to Ohio State, 29 to 22. Michigan trailed by only one point at halftime. Team captain Wilson fouled out of the game after committing five fouls, and he was replaced by Peck. Michigan's leading scorer in the game was West with 12 points on four field goals and four free throws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 80], "content_span": [81, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0008-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nMichigan concluded its season on March 6, 1909, with a 42-24 loss to Ohio State in Ann Arbor. Michigan had led at halftime by a score of 16 to 14, but Ohio State outscored the Wolverines, 28 to 8, in the second half. The Michigan Alumnus attributed the poor performance in the second half to \"fast playing by the Buckeyes and the introduction of two substitutes not in the best of condition.\" Farquhar was Michigan's leading scorer with 16 points on four field goals and eight free throws. West and Lathers added four points each (two field goals each), and Wilson had two points on one field goal. Michigan's lineup in the game was  Farquhar (left forward), West (right forward), Lathers and Raiss (center), Wilson and Cox (right forward), and Hayes (right guard).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037190-0009-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Post-season\nAt the end of the 1909 season, the members of the team elected J. Griffith Hayes as the captain of the 1909-10 team. Hayes played guard on the 1909 team and was described by The Michigan Alumnus as \"a hard worker and a star at the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 62], "content_span": [63, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037191-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri in the 1908\u201309 college basketball season. The team was led by first-year head coach Guy Lowman. The captain of the team was Carl Ristine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037191-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with a 10\u20135 record overall and a 4\u20135 record in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. This was good enough for tie for 2nd place in the regular season conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037192-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season\nThe 1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season was the sixth season of play of the Montreal Wanderers. The Wanderers, as defending Stanley Cup champions, defended the Cup against Edmonton before the season started. The Wanderers finished second overall in the ECHA standings and the Ottawa Hockey Club would win the league championship to take over the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037192-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season, Team business\nThe Eastern Canadian Amateur Hockey Association league meeting was held November 4, 1908, and was a pivotal meeting in the evolution from amateur to professional ice hockey leagues. At the meeting the two last amateur, or at least partly amateur teams resigned over the signing of players from other teams. Montreal HC and Montreal Victorias left the league and later would continue as senior level men's teams playing for the Allan Cup. Unpaid players would no longer play with paid players. The league would continue with four professional teams. The league name was changed to Eastern Canadian Hockey Association to reflect the change in status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037192-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season, Regular season\nCecil Blachford retired and Bruce Stuart had moved to Ottawa. New additions included Joe Hall, Harry Smith, Jimmy Gardner and Steve Vair. The Wanderers would come close to their rivals, finishing second with nine wins and three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037192-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season, Regular season\nOn January 25, Wanderers played an exhibition game in Cobalt, Ontario, versus the Cobalt Silver Kings, betting $500 on themselves to win, but lost 6-4. After the game Harry Smith would leave the Wanderers to join Haileybury of the Timiskaming League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037192-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe rivalry between Ottawa and Wanderers continued, Wanderers winning the first on January 6, 7\u20136 in overtime, with Harry Smith scoring four against his former team. Ottawa would win the next 5\u20134 in Ottawa, and defeat the Wanderers in Montreal 9\u20138 before 8000 fans. Ottawa would finish the series winning 8\u20133 in Ottawa to clinch the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037192-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season, Stanley Cup challenges, Montreal vs. Edmonton\nPrior to the season, Wanderers would play a challenge against the Edmonton Hockey Club, champions of the Alberta Amateur Hockey Association. Despite all players except for one being a 'ringer' for Edmonton, Montreal would defeat them 13\u201310, in Montreal. In game one, Harry Smith scored 5 goals as he led the Wanderers to a 7\u20133 victory. The Edmontons won game two, 7\u20136, but Montreal took the two-game total goals series, 13\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037192-0006-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season, Stanley Cup challenges, Montreal vs. Edmonton\nAfter the challenge, Edmonton would play an exhibition game in Ottawa on January 2 before returning to Edmonton, defeating the Ottawa Senators (of the FHL) 4\u20132. Ottawa played the Toronto Pros the same day in Toronto, losing 5\u20134. Lindsay, Pitre and Vair, having played with Edmonton for the challenge, would sign after the exhibition game with Renfrew of the Federal League. The players would help Renfrew to the FHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037192-0007-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season, Post-season exhibitions\nThe Wanderers played an exhibition against Montreal Le National at the Jubilee Rink on March 10, winning 10\u20139. The Le National lineup featured several future Montreal Canadiens players including Alphonse Jette, Newsy Lalonde, Jack Laviolette and Didier Pitre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037192-0008-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Montreal Wanderers season, Post-season exhibitions\nOttawa and the Wanderers played a two-game series for a $1,000 purse at the St. Nicholas Rink in New York on March 12 and March 13. Ottawa won the first game 6\u20134, and the second game was tied 8\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037193-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 NYU Violets men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 NYU Violets men's basketball team represented New York University during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Benjamin Hermes, coaching his first season with the Violets. The team finished with an overall record of 12\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037194-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1908\u201309.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037195-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1908\u201309 season. The head coach was Billy Lush, coaching his first season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037196-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037197-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1908\u20131909 was contested by seventeen teams participating in two divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern and western football division of the Netherlands. Sparta Rotterdam won this year's championship by beating RKVV Wilhelmina 6-2 and 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037198-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Bob Yates, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037199-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Football League\nThe 1908\u201309 Northern Football League season was the twentieth in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037199-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Football League\nA Championship Play-Off between Bishop Auckland and South Bank, who finished the season level on points, was played on 27 November 1909 at the home ground of Darlington St. Augustine's. Bishop Auckland were declared League Champions after a 4\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037199-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 10 clubs which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 14th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWigan won their first Championship this season beating Oldham 7-3 in the play-off final. They had also ended the regular season as the league leaders . It was the first time that a team from outside the top two in the league had reached the Championship final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWakefield Trinity beat Hull F.C. 17-0 to win their first Challenge Cup in their first final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nAberdare, Barry, Mid-Rhondda and Treherbert joined, taking the competition to 31 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nBradford disbanded and became Bradford Northern. They also moved for the second time in as many seasons to their new ground at Birch Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Halifax won the Yorkshire League. Wigan beat Oldham 10\u20139 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Halifax beat Hunslet 9\u20135 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0006-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nAustralia toured England this season. On 17 October 1908, they drew 9-9 at Salford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0007-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Championship, Play-Offs, Final\nThe Championship final was played on a rainy afternoon of 1 May 1909 before a crowd of around 12,000 at The Willows in Salford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0008-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Championship, Play-Offs, Final\nWigan:1 Jim Sharrock, 2 Jim Leytham, 3 Bert Jenkins, 4 Lance Todd, 5 Joe Miller, 6 Johnny Thomas, 7 Ned Jones8 Jack Barton, 9 Walter Cheetham, 10 Howell de Francis, 11 Dick Ramsdale, 12 Dick Silcock, 13 Tom Whittaker", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0009-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Championship, Play-Offs, Final\nOldham:1 Alf Wood, 2 George Tyson, 3 Sid Deane, 4 Tom Llewellyn, 5 George Smith, 6 Billy Dixon, 7 Arthur Anlezark8 Bert Avery, 9 Joe Ferguson, 10 Bill Jardine, 11 Joe Owens, 12 Arthur Smith, 13 Harry Topham", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0010-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Championship, Play-Offs, Final\nIn the third minute, Wigan took the lead through a penalty goal by Jim Leytham. Oldham however scored the first try when Bill Jardine crossed in the fifteenth minute. Wigan's Dick Ramsdale took his side back into the lead with a try in the thirtieth minute. Leytham converted to give Wigan a 7-3 lead at half time. No further points were scored during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0011-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nWakefield Trinity beat Hull F.C. 17-0 in the final to win their first Cup in their first final. This was Hull's second successive defeat in a Challenge Cup final, having failed to score a point in either final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0012-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nWakefield Trinity Tries: Thomas \"Tommy\" 'Trapper' Newbould, Ezra Sidwell, Arthur Kenealy \"Nealy\" Crosland, Ernest W. Bennett, William 'Billie ' G. Simpson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0013-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nWakefield Trinity: James \"Jimmy\" D. Metcalfe, Ernest W. Bennett, William \"Billy\" Lynch, Ezra Sidwell, William 'Billie ' G. Simpson, Harry Slater, Thomas \"Tommy\" 'Trapper' Newbould, Arthur Kenealy \"Nealy\" Crosland, James Auton, Joseph Taylor, John \"Jack\" Walton, Herbert Kershaw, Harry 'Dickie' Beaumont", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037200-0014-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHull FC: Harry Taylor, J. Dechan, G. Connell, G. T. Cottrell, (E. or Ned) Rogers, Harry Wallace, Billie Anderson, Tom Herridge, William Holder, Frank Boylen, F. Britton, H. Havelock, W. J. Carroll", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037201-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. James C. Jones returned as the head coach for the 2nd year of the program and played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037202-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball team represents the University of Mississippi during the 1908\u201309 Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037203-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Ottawa Hockey Club season\nThe 1908\u201309 Ottawa Hockey Club season was the club's 24th season, third in the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association. Ottawa won the league championship and took over the Stanley Cup from the Montreal Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037203-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Team business\nThis was the first season that the Club played as professionals as the amateur clubs dropped out of the league. There was turnover in Ottawa as Harvey Pulford and Alf Smith retired and Tom Phillips left. Ottawa would replace these players with Edgar Dey, Billy Gilmour and Albert 'Dubby' Kerr from Toronto Professionals. Alf Smith would organize the Ottawa Senators of the Federal Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037203-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Team business\nOttawa played an exhibition game prior to the season with the Toronto Professionals on January 2 in Toronto. Ottawa lost to Toronto 5\u20134. Dubby Kerr played for Toronto, and signed with Ottawa a week later. Kerr had been the subject of a dispute between the Toronto and Berlin teams. The OPHL awarded Kerr to Guelph, but he instead left to join Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037203-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season\nMarty Walsh would win the scoring championship with 38 goals. Ottawa would average nearly ten goals per game. After losing the first game, Ottawa then won the next ten in a row before losing in the final game of the season, when the league championship was already won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037203-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Ottawa Hockey Club 1909 Stanley Cup Champions, Coaching and administrative staff\nOnly players were included on the team picture, which is reproduced in Coleman, p. 177.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 115], "content_span": [116, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037203-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Ottawa Hockey Club 1909 Stanley Cup Champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nOttawa added a new ring to the bottom of the Stanley Cup and put their name on it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037204-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037204-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter remaining dormant for several years, Penn restarted its ice hockey program in 1908. The team used the rowing room at the campus gymnasium to practice while waiting for the weather to grow cold. The team arranged to play three games in Cleveland against local teams but those plans had to be changed and Cornell stepped in for all three matches. Penn tied the first game before losing the remaining two in the team's official return to action. The team scheduled several games to occur over the succeeding month or so but, due to the warm weather, none of the games were played and the season was essentially cancelled in mid-February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037204-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Duncan Worrell served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037205-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037206-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Pittsburgh men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Pittsburgh men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037206-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Pittsburgh men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a coach, however, K. D. McCutcheon served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037206-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Pittsburgh men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe University had changed its name to the 'University of Pittsburgh' in the summer of 1908 but did not adopt the Panther as its mascot until November of 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037207-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Plymouth Argyle F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the sixth competitive season in the history of Plymouth Argyle Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037208-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIn the 1907\u201308 tournament, Puebla withdrew from the Primera Fuerza due to the long distances they would have had to travel. Reforma went on to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037208-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037209-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037209-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nUnlike the previous year, Princeton got off to a good start, winning its first two games with good defensive effort. The Tigers entered their winter break with a possible seven games on the slate before the IHA schedule began. While Princeton ended up playing five games, they won four of the matches and swept a three-game series against Yale, shutting the Elis out in all three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037209-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nRight after the break the Intercollegiate Hockey Association schedule began with a match against Columbia that Princeton took 5\u20132. Ten days later the Tigers headed into their match with Harvard with a 7\u20131 record and hopes of earning their second championship. Goaltender Clarence Peacock was the star of the game, stopping 21 shots that came his way but the Crimson press turned out to be just too much and the Tigers fell 2\u20133. After a second loss in conference play the Tigers lost any chance they had at capturing the title but the team ended their season with an exciting game against the Bulldogs that saw four overtime goals scored in a 5\u20135 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037210-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037210-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037211-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season is the 35th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037211-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 41 competitive matches during the 1908\u201309 season. The team finished fourth in the league, six points behind champions Celtic, after only winning 19 of there 34 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037211-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe Scottish Cup campaign was thrown out against the league champions after a 2\u20132 draw at Hampden Park. The final was replayed a week later at the national stadium and finished 1\u20131, the competition was abandoned and trophy withheld following a riot after the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037212-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1908\u201309 Rugby Union County Championship was the 21st edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037212-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Rugby Union County Championship\nDurham won the competition for the sixth time defeating Cornwall in the final. It was Durham's tenth consecutive final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037213-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 5th season in existence and the club's 3rd competitive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037215-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Scottish Cup\nThe 1908\u201309 Scottish Cup was the 36th season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was not awarded in this season due to serious riots in the replay of the final between Rangers and Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037216-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1908\u201309 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037217-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Scottish Division One\nThe 1908\u201309 Scottish Division One season was won by Celtic by one point over nearest rival Dundee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037217-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Scottish Division One\nThe end of the season was complicated by a high number of fixtures which still had to be played before the end of April 1909 due to postponements caused by replays in the Glasgow Cup the previous autumn, a situation made worse by the Scottish Cup final which also had to be replayed. Celtic, who were involved in both those finals, had to play their last eight league matches over a twelve-day period, winning five of these and drawing two to pull ahead of Dundee, who only played once in the same period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037218-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1908\u201309 Scottish Division Two was won by Abercorn, with Arthurlie finishing bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037220-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team represented Seton Hall University during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was William Caffrey, coaching his first season with the Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037221-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1908\u201309 Sheffield Shield season was the 17th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037222-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 South Carolina men's basketball team represents University of South Carolina during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The head coach was J.H. Brown, coaching the Gamecocks in his first season. The team finished with an overall record of 0\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037223-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Southern Football League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Red Jay (talk | contribs) at 16:31, 4 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eDivision One:  Number of members corrected). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037223-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Southern Football League\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the 15th in the history of Southern Football League. Northampton Town won Division One and Croydon Common finished top of Division Two. No clubs applied for election to the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037223-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Southern Football League, Division One\nA total of 21 teams contested the division, including 18 sides from previous season and three new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037223-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Southern Football League, Division Two\nA total of seven teams contested the division, including three sides from the previous season and four newly elected teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037224-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 St Helens RLFC season\nThe 1908-1909 St Helens R.F.C. season was the club's 14th in the Northern Rugby Football Union, the 35th in their history. The club finished 17th out of 27 in the NRFU Championship. In the Lancashire League that ran concurrent to the national championship, St Helens finished eighth. In the Challenge Cup, the club were knocked out in the first round by Halifax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037225-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1908-09 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037226-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1908\u201309 season was Stoke's first season in the Birmingham & District League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037226-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Stoke F.C. season\nWith Stoke now out of the Football League they entered the Birmingham & District League for the 1908\u201309 season. With a new board, chairman, manager and squad Stoke used the season as a rebuilding one and the crowds began to return to the Victoria Ground. Stoke finished in eight place with 31 Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037226-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke now playing in the Birmingham & District League, which included the reserve teams of Aston Villa, Birmingham, West Brom and Wolves plus some other useful opposition. With Alfred Barker now the manager the team itself was made up of an mixture of ex-professionals and amateurs. Of those which remained with the club were William Davies, Ernest Mullineux, Fred Rathbone and Sam Baddeley. Barker used 32 players during the season and eighth place was secured in the final league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037226-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nCrowds were often good and there were turnouts of 7,000+ for a few league matches which confirmed that the club still had its local support. Wins of 7\u20130 over Wellington Town 5\u20130 over Walsall and 5\u20133 over Villa's second string were among the best performances while the nadir was an 8\u20131 defeat to West Brom reserves. Stoke's goalkeeper against Albion was Harry Cotton who after the match was sacked by Barker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037226-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke made a poor exit in the first round being well beaten 5\u20130 at Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037227-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1908\u201309 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the first edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Eight teams participated in the championship, which was won by HC Bellerive Vevey, who finished first in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037229-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1908\u201309 college men's basketball season. The Volunteers team captain was Nathan Dougherty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037230-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037231-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1908\u201309 IAAUS men's basketball season. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037232-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 VMI Keydets basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 VMI Keydets basketball team represented the Virginia Military Institute in their first ever season of basketball. The team was coached by Pete Krebs and went 3\u20133 the first year. They played their games out of the Lexington Skating Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037233-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 WPHL season\nThe 1908\u201309 WPHL season was the ninth and final season of operation for the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League. Four Pittsburgh-area teams competed in the season, in which all games were played at the Duquesne Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037233-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 WPHL season\nBy 1908, the league could no longer rely on salaries as novelty to attract Canadian talent, since professionalism had spread into Canada. Many players were lured to the league since the WPHL played on the Duquesne Gardens' artificial ice and was not dependent on cold weather to provide a naturally frozen surface. However, as winter began and Canadian rinks became available, the players would just return to teams closer to their Canadian homes. This jumping affected all of the league's teams. Once the Pittsburgh Lyceum team folded on December 23, it was decided to discontinue the WPHL after the season. The Pittsburgh Bankers ended their final season, by winning the final WPHL championship title and tying the Pittsburgh Athletic Club for the most titles won at three a piece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037233-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 WPHL season, Final standings\n* The Lyceum discontinued play on December 23, 1908. Their remaining games were recorded as losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037234-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Welsh Amateur Cup\nThe 1908\u201309 Welsh Amateur Cup was the nineteenth season of the Welsh Amateur Cup. The cup was won by Carnarvon United who defeated Oak Alyn Rovers 5-1 in the final at Colwyn Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037235-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Western Football League\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the 17th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037235-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Western Football League\nFor the last time, Division One was split into two sections of six clubs, reorganised from the previous season, with the winner of each section playing each other in a Championship decider. Brighton & Hove Albion won Section A and reigning champions Millwall won Section B, with Millwall winning the decider 2\u20131 in a replay after the first match was drawn. At the end of this season, all 14 clubs in Division One resigned from the League, leaving Division Two as the only division in the league. All the member clubs of Division One also competed in the Southern League during this season. As with the previous season, the Division Two champions were Bristol City Reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037235-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nOne new club joined Division One, which remained at 14 clubs after Tottenham Hotspur left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037235-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One, Championship decider\nAt the end of the season, the winners of the two sections played a match to decide the overall champions. For the first time, the match was drawn and a replay was arranged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 81], "content_span": [82, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037235-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nThree new clubs joined Division Two, which was increased from nine to 12 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037236-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u201309 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1908\u201309 season. The team finished the season with a 7\u20133 record. This was the fourth season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now \"Tribe.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037237-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037237-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a tremendous season in 1908, Williams attempted to build on that success by scheduling four games against teams from the Intercollegiate Hockey Association. While it was not surprising that the Ephs lost many of those games, failing to win any of their first five games was a bit of a setback. Much of the hand-wringing ended when the team trounced Cornell 8\u20131, beginning a 4-game winning streak to end the season. Williams also played their first games against eventual long-time rival Amherst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037238-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1908\u20131909 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Haskell Noyes, coaching his first season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037239-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1908\u201309 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037239-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter winning the Intercollegiate championship in 1908, Yale wasn't able to sustain their high level of play and started the season flat, losing five of their first six games. They recovered a bit in the middle of their schedule, albeit against weaker opponents, but sagged at the end to finish four games below .500, their worst record in 6 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037239-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a coach, however, R. Seldon Rose served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037240-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1908\u201309 Yorkshire Cup was the fourth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition, a Rugby league tournament, was held. This year's final was between cup holder Hunslet and the previous season's runner-up Halifax with this year the reverse result, Halifax winning the trophy by beating Hunslet by the score of 9-6. The match was played at Belle Vue, in the City of Wakefield, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 13,000 and receipts were \u00a3356. This was the third meeting between the two teams, Halifax and Hunslet, who had now met in three out of the first four previous finals, Hunslet having won on both earlier occasions in 1905\u201306 and 1907\u201308.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037240-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at thirteen. This, in turn, resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037240-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037240-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Belle Vue is the home ground of Wakefield Trinity with a capacity of approximately 12,500. The record attendance was 37,906 on the 21 March 1936 in the Challenge Cup semi-final between Leeds and Huddersfield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037240-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037240-0005-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037241-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in Belgian football\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the 14th competitive season in Belgian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037241-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season RC Gantois was relegated to the second division and replaced by Standard FC Li\u00e9geois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037241-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in Belgian football, Final league tables, Promotion\nIn the first stage of the Promotion, 5 provincial leagues were played, with 9 clubs qualifying for the final round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037242-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in English football\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the 38th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037242-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in English football, Overview\nTottenham Hotspur played their first ever season in the Football League, gaining promotion to the First Division in the process. Spurs, along with Bradford Park Avenue entered the Second Division to replace Lincoln City and Stoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037242-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in English football, Overview\nThis year started a new competition: the Charity Shield; a match between the champion of the Professional League vs. the champion of the Amateur League. The first championship went to Manchester United, in a replayed final against Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037242-0003-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037242-0004-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in English football, National team\nThe England national football team had a very successful season, with victory in the 1909 British Home Championship due to a whitewash of the other Home Nations and three heavy victories during a tour of Central Europe for the second year running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037243-0000-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in Scottish football\nThe 1908\u201309 season was the 36th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 19th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037243-0001-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nThe Scottish Cup was withheld by the Scottish Football Association after a riot following the replay between finalists Rangers and Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037243-0002-0000", "contents": "1908\u201309 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nKilwinning Rangers won the Junior Cup after a 1\u20130 win over Strathclyde in a replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037244-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\n1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1909th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 909th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 9th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  10th  and last year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1909, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037245-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 (film)\n1909 (Devanagari:\u090f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0936\u0947 \u0928\u090a) is a 2014 Marathi movie based on the assassination of British officer Arthur Jackson by Anant Kanhere. Directed by Abhay Kambli, the film is set in the year 1909, during the period of British dominion over India and focuses on the young revolutionaries' efforts to drive the British out of the country and gain freedom. But it's not just one's spirit that plays an important role here. It takes proper execution of a plan to bring success, and then, laying down your life for the country doesn't seem a difficult task anymore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037245-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 (film), Plot\nAnant Kanhere (Akshay Shimpi) is a young lad from a small village in Konkan who goes to Aurangabad to pursue studies. Influenced by Lokmanya Tilak and Vinayak Savarkar's ideologies, Anant decides to contribute to the freedom struggle. Meanwhile, in Nashik, Krushnaji Karve (Shrikant Bhide) and his aides are preparing for an armed rebellion, but it is their mentor Ganesh Savarkar who advises them to wait for the right moment to strike. The root cause of everyone's anger is the collector of Nashik, Officer Jackson who has invited the wrath of people through his actions. And when he orders the arrest of Ganesh, Krushnaji and his group including Anant get into motion to execute Jackson's assassination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037246-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1909 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 24 races, beginning in Portland, Oregon on June 12 and concluding with a point-to-point race from Los Angeles, California to Phoenix, Arizona on November 6. There were three events sanctioned by the Automobile Club of America in Lowell, Massachusetts. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Bert Dingley. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1909 season. Champions of the day were decided by C. G. \"Chris\" Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037246-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 AAA Championship Car season\nThe points table was created retroactively in 1927 keeping Dingley as champion. In 1951 the championship standings were reworked, stripping the traditional champion of his title and giving it to George Robertson. All championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037246-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 AAA Championship Car season, Schedule and results\n* Race halted at 235 miles due to track breaking up. AAA report states that race was halted at 245 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037246-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 AAA Championship Car season, Schedule and results\n** Event sanctioned by Automobile Club of America, 301\u2013450, 231\u2013300 & 161\u2013230 run simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037246-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037246-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\n* Bert Dingley was poled as national champion in 1909 and held his championship when points were applied in 1927. These are the final standing as of 1951 after AAA revised the championship trail for 1909. The earliest known occurrence of George Robertson holding the title was in the 1952 Indianapolis 500 program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037247-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nThe Aberdare Urban District Council was established in 1894 and covered the parish of Aberdare. Its responsibilities included public health, sanitation, roads and public works generally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037247-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nThere were five wards, namely Aberaman (also known as No. 5 Ward), Blaengwawr (also known as No. 4 Ward), Gadlys (also known as No. 2 Ward), Llwydcoed (also known as No. 1 Ward), and the Town Ward (also known as No. 3 Ward). At this time, one member was elected from each ward on an annual basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037247-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nAn election was held in April 1909. It was preceded by the 1908 election and followed by the 1910 election. The term of office of members elected at the 1906 election came to an end and those elected were to serve until 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037247-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nFour of the five wards were uncontested, with Labour candidates becoming increasingly the dominant force as they took a seat at Gadlys for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037248-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1909 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1909 IAAUS baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037249-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1909 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 17th overall and 14th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach J. W. H. Pollard, in his fourth year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of five wins, one loss and two ties (5\u20131\u20132 overall, 4\u20131\u20131 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037249-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nDefensively, Alabama had six consecutive shutouts to go 5\u20130\u20131 before they surrendered their first touchdown against Tulane in their 5\u20135 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037249-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Union (TN)\nAlabama opened the season with this 16\u20130 victory over Union University at Tuscaloosa. Although scoreless at the end of the first half, Alabama was in position several times to score. The Crimson Tide lost a fumble at the Union five yard line and Derrill Pratt missed field goals of 40, 45 and 53 yards. Alabama scored its first touchdown on a short Jere Austill run early in the second half after the Crimson tide blocked a Union punt at their five-yard line. Pratt and David Palmer scored Alabama's other two touchdowns later in the half en rote to the 16\u20130 win. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Union to 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037249-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nAgainst the Bulldogs, Alabama secured their second consecutive shutout to open the season with this 14\u20130 victory over Howard College (now known as Samford University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037249-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nThe victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037249-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Clemson\nClemson was beaten by a 52-yard Del Pratt field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037249-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nAlabama completed their season with a 12\u20135 loss to LSU at Birmingham to finish 5\u20131\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037250-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Alberta general election\nThe 1909 Alberta general election was held on 22 March 1909, to elect 41 members to the 2nd Alberta Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037250-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Alberta general election\nThe Liberal Party of Premier Alexander C. Rutherford was re-elected with 36 of the 41 seats in the legislature, and just under 60% of the popular vote. The Conservative Party led by Albert Robertson formed the official opposition, with only two members. The remaining three seats were split between smaller parties and independents. Robertson was defeated in his own seat in High River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037250-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Alberta general election\nPrior to the election, the Legislative Assembly passed An Act respecting the Legislative Assembly of Alberta which was assented to on 25 February 1909. The Act created an additional 26 seats in the Legislature, lifting the total to 41, and redistributed the boundaries of the provincial electoral districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037250-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Alberta general election\nThe vote in the district of Athabasca was conducted on 15 July 1909 due to the remoteness of the riding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037251-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Alekhin\n1909 Alekhin, provisional designation 1972 RW2, is a stony asteroid and slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 September 1972, by Russian\u2013Ukrainian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula, and named after chess grandmaster and World Chess Champion Alexander Alekhine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037251-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Alekhin, Orbit and classification\nThe S-type asteroid orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9\u20133.0\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,377 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 2\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037251-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Alekhin, Physical characteristics, Slow rotator\nAlekhin is a slow rotator. In March 2009 and September 2010, two rotational lightcurves for Alekhin were obtained from photometric observations made by the Palomar Transient Factory and by astronomer Roger Dymock, respectively. The lightcurves gave a rotation period of 148 hours with a brightness variation of 0.42\u20130.45 magnitude (U=2/3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 52], "content_span": [53, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037251-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Alekhin, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Alekhin measures between 15.5 and 18.8 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.046 to 0.070. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.045 and a diameter of 17.3 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 59], "content_span": [60, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037251-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Alekhin, Physical characteristics, Occultation\nAlekhin is scheduled to occlude a 9.1 magnitude star in the Leo constellation on 30 November 2008, dimming the magnitude of both heavenly bodies for a maximum duration of 0.6 seconds. Astronomers had, as of March 2008, not predicted an optimal trajectory for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037251-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Alekhin, Naming\nThis minor planet was named in honour of Russian-born Alexander Alekhine (1892\u20131946), chess grandmaster, considered one of the greatest chess players ever. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3937).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037252-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1909 All England Badminton Championships was a badminton tournament held at the London Rifle Brigade Drill Hall, Islington, London, England, from March 3 to March 6, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037252-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 All England Badminton Championships\nMeriel Lucas won a fifth Championship women's singles title and a ninth women's doubles title to take her total to 15 Championship titles. Frank Chesterton won the men's singles and doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037252-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 All England Badminton Championships, Men's Singles\nThere was only one first round match between G. T. Crombie & S. Ziffo in which Crombie received a walkover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037252-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 All England Badminton Championships, Women's Singles\nThe first round consisted of just one match in which Lavinia Radeglia defeated Alice Gowenlock 11-9 13-12", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037252-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 All England Badminton Championships, Mixed Doubles\nThe first round consisted of just one match in which Edward Hawthorn & C. K. Petersen defeated W. D. Bayne & Miss Radley 15-7, 15-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037253-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1909 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 23rd staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037254-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1909 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 22nd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1909 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037254-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nKerry won by double scores, their scorers being as follows: Johnny Skinner (1\u201302); Paddy Mullane (0\u201303); Jack Kennelly (0\u201302); Tom Costello (0\u201301); Dick Fitzgerald", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037254-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nThis was also the first Championship meeting of Kerry and Louth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037255-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1909 was the 23rd series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Tipperary 4-6 to 0-12 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037255-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The four provincial representatives made up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037255-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037256-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1909 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 22nd All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1909 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at the Cork Athletic Grounds, Cork, on 12 December 1909 between Kilkenny, represented by a club side from Mooncoin, and Tipperary, represented by club side Thurles. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 4-6 to 0-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037257-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Western college football team\nThe 1909 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037257-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037258-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Allan Cup\nThe 1909 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1908\u201309 Senior season. The event was hosted by the Ottawa Cliffsides in Ottawa, Ontario. The 1909 playoff marked the first and second time that the Allan Cup was awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037258-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Allan Cup, The first champion\nSir H. Montagu Allan gave the Allan Cup to the Victoria Hockey Club of Montreal to give to the 1909 champion of their league, the Inter-Provincial Amateur Hockey Union. The Ottawa Cliffsides won the IAHU championship, surpassing the Montreal Victorias with a 5-1-0 record (Montreal was 4-2-0) to win the league title and be awarded the Allan Cup on March 6, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037258-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Allan Cup, The first champion\nOne week later, the first challenge was played, with the Intercollegiate league champion Queen's University challenging Ottawa to a single-game playoff. Queen's won the game and took over the Allan Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037258-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Allan Cup, The first champion\nA second challenge was received, from St. Michael's College, the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) senior champion, but the trustees ruled that it was too late in the season to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037259-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 American Cup\nThe 1909 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037259-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 American Cup, Final, Replay\nPaterson True Blues: GK Garside, DF Murray, McClellan, MF MacInstri, Stewart, Chambers, FW Spindler, Fletcher, McWinnie, Gilmour, Donechie. Clark A.A.: GK Hunt, DF Tomar, T.Fisher, MF Lone, Porter, Foster, FW C.Fisher, Maitland, Martin, Young, Neilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037260-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1909 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 18th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on May 2 and ended on November 21. The championship featured 10 teams, with each team playing the other twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037260-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nAlumni won the championship, achieving its 8th title in 10 seasons. River Plate made its debuts at the top division while Lomas and Reformer were relegated, being the first teams in the history of Primera Divisi\u00f3n to be relegated under the new system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037261-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Arizona football team\nThe 1909 Arizona football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach H. B. Galbraith, the team compiled a 3\u20131 record, shut out three of four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 71 to 23. The team captain was Thomas Briggs Rice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037262-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1909 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1909 college football season. In their second year under head coach Hugo Bezdek, Arkansas (whose mascot before 1910 was the Cardinals) compiled a 7\u20130 record, shut out four of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 186 to 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037262-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nOklahoma disputes the score of a 21\u20136 Arkansas win on October 23, but the team achieved its first ever perfect season at 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037262-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nAfter defeating LSU in Memphis on November 13, Bezdek gave an impromptu press conference at the Fayetteville train station after the team arrived, stating that his team had \"played like a wild band of razorback hogs!\". The University of Arkansas students loved the reference, and the nickname stuck. By the next school year, the student body voted to change the school mascot from Cardinals to Razorbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037262-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nAmos Alonzo Stagg traveled to Little Rock and refereed the Arkansas-Washington game on Thanksgiving Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037262-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nArkansas was considered the unofficial \"Champions of the South\" for 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037263-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1909 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1909 college football season. In their second season under head coach Harry Nelly, the Cadets compiled a 3\u20132 record, shut out two of their five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 57 to 32. The team's two losses were to Yale and Harvard; the Army\u2013Navy Game was not played in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037263-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Army Cadets football team\nTackle Daniel Pullen was selected by The New York Times as a second-team player on its All-America team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037264-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlanta Crackers season\nThe 1909 Atlanta Crackers season represented the Atlanta Crackers baseball team in the Southern Association and won the league pennant. John Heisman was president of the group of owners. The team was managed by Billy Smith and led by Dutch Jordan. The team also included Tommy Atkins, Scotty Barr, Bill Bartley, Dick Bayless, Roy Castleton, Tom Fisher, Enos Kirkpatrick, Roy Moran, and Syd Smith. Manager Billy Smith credited Syd Smith as the team's best player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037264-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlanta Crackers season\nThe Crackers had just a .222 batting average on the season. Both Tom Fisher and Harold Johns had 20 win seasons, and Tommy Atkins won 19. Only Nashville's Hub Perdue won more games as a pitcher in the Southern Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1909 Atlantic hurricane season was an average Atlantic hurricane season. The season produced thirteen tropical cyclones, twelve of which became tropical storms; six became hurricanes, and four of those strengthened into major hurricanes. The season's first storm developed on June\u00a015 while the last storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on November\u00a014. The most notable storm during the season formed in late August, while east of the Lesser Antilles. The hurricane devastated the Lesser Antilles, the Greater Antilles, and Mexico, leaving around 4,000\u00a0fatalities and more than $50\u00a0million (1909\u00a0USD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1909 season was very deadly and destructive, featuring at least 4,673\u00a0fatalities, and $77.3 million in damage, mostly due to the sixth and eighth hurricanes of the season. In mid-July, the fourth storm of the season hit Freeport, Texas, as a Category 3 hurricane, killing 41 people, and causing $2 million in damage. In mid-September, the eighth storm of the season made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana, as a Category 3 hurricane, killing at least 350 people and causing $10 million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0001-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe storm's storm surge is responsible for destroying thousands of homes, as it penetrated 2\u00a0mi (3.2\u00a0km) inland. In mid-October, the eleventh storm of the season developed, and tracked across Cuba, the Florida Keys, and the Bahamas as a Category 3 hurricane. At least $2\u00a0million in damage was caused, and at least 22\u00a0deaths were recorded. Lastly, the final storm of the season struck eastern Jamaica and Hispaniola as a hurricane before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone northeast of the Bahamas. The storm killed 198 people, and caused $7 million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began on or shortly before June\u00a015, when the first system was initially detected in the southwestern Caribbean. The month of June featured two other storms. One cyclone formed in July, the Velasco hurricane. August was the most active month, with four tropical storms, including the Monterrey hurricane. There were two systems in September. The former, the Grand Isle hurricane, was the most intense tropical cyclone of the season, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 952\u00a0mbar (28.1\u00a0inHg). October and November each featured one storm, the Florida Keys hurricane and the Greater Antilles hurricane, respectively. The twelfth and final cyclone of the season, the Greater Antilles hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast of the Lesser Antilles on November\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 940]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season had a total of 12\u00a0tropical storms, 6 of which intensified into a hurricane. This was the most tropical storms in a season since the total of 13 in 1901. The reanalysis from Christopher Landsea et al. in 2011 resulted in the addition of two tropical storms, which are listed as the first and seventh storms. In 1999, Jos\u00e9 F. Partag\u00e1s and Henry F. Diaz uncovered evidence confirming the existence of a tropical system in November, while Landsea et al.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0003-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nupgraded the system from a tropical storm to a Category\u00a02 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. Additionally, the second storm of the second was also upgraded to a hurricane, increasing the number of landfalling hurricanes in the United States to five, the most in a season since 1893. All of the season's 12\u00a0tropical storms made landfall. Collectively, the storms caused over $77.3 million in damage and at least 4,673\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 93. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe first tropical cyclone of the season was first identified as a tropical depression near the southeastern Nicaragua coastline on June\u00a015. Tracking due north, the depression intensified into a tropical storm within 12\u00a0hours. Operationally, this system was not classified as a tropical storm as there was uncertainty of tropical storm-force winds being measured. Maintaining a slow, northward movement, the system attained peak winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). On June\u00a018, it gradually turned towards the west, leading to the storm making landfall near Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua, the following morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0005-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nOnce overland, the storm weakened, first to a tropical depression before dissipating near the Nicaragua-Honduras border during the evening of June\u00a019. Due to the weak nature of the system, little information was recorded on it. Throughout its existence, ships in the region suggested a minimum pressure of 1009 mbar (hPa; 29.80\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nIn late June, the season's second tropical cyclone developed near the Florida Keys. Its origins are unknown and the first indications of the system were as a tropical storm. After tracking northwest towards Louisiana for about a day. The system sharply changed direction and took a direct path towards the south Texas coastline. By June\u00a029, it was estimated that the storm intensified into a minimal hurricane, attaining winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). However, reanalysis on the storm by Partag\u00e1s in 1999 indicated that it was only a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0006-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nShortly before the hurricane made landfall near Brownsville, Texas, it attained its peak intensity as a modern-day Category\u00a02 cyclone with winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h). A barometric pressure of 972 mbar (hPa; 28.70\u00a0inHg) was recorded as the storm moved inland. By June\u00a030, the system weakened to a tropical storm and crossed into northern Mexico; the cyclone dissipated several hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nUpon making landfall, the hurricane brought a storm surge exceeding 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m), inundating low-lying coastal areas such as Padre Island. Winds up to 48\u00a0mph (77\u00a0km/h) were recorded as far north as Corpus Christi; however, no known winds were measured where the system made landfall. During a 24\u2011hour span, 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) of rain fell in Mercedes, Texas. These heavy rains resulted in substantial flooding along the Rio Grande over the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0007-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nNear Brownsville, a town in Mexico was mostly flooded after the river broke its banks on July\u00a04. Floods persisted in the country through July\u00a010, leaving behind substantial damage. Though no loss of life took place, total losses from the hurricane reached $1.3\u00a0million, almost all of which was attributed to destroyed railroads in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nA tropical depression developed near Turks and Caicos Islands on June\u00a026. Moving west-northwestward, the depression struck Great Inagua Island in the Bahamas. By 12:00\u00a0UTC the following day, the storm curved northwestward and strengthened into a tropical storm. While situated near Andros around 12:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a028, the cyclone peaked with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). About eight hours later, it made landfall near Fort Lauderdale, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0008-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nThe storm emerged into the Gulf of Mexico near Cedar Key early on June\u00a030, before making landfall near St. Marks close to 14:00\u00a0UTC with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). Although the system quickly weakened to a tropical depression, it remained a tropical cyclone while moving in a semicircular path across the Southeastern United States. Early on July\u00a03, the storm emerged into the Atlantic near Beaufort, South Carolina. Around this time, Charleston observed a barometric pressure of 1,005\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg), the lowest in relation to the system. The storm moved east-southeastward and continued weakening, until dissipating between Bermuda and Grand Bahama late on July\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nIn Florida, the storm brought heavy rainfall to some areas. There was standing water on the streets of Bartow and Lakeland. In Tampa, winds exceeding 30\u00a0mph (48\u00a0km/h) shattered some windows. There was also \"considerable\" impact to crops and telegraph and telephone wires. Along the coast, several small crafts were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA tropical depression was first noted in close proximity to the Windward Islands on July\u00a013. Remaining weak for the next few days, the system began to intensify after nearing Jamaica on July\u00a017, when it became a tropical storm. Curving towards the northwest, the cyclone reached hurricane strength on July\u00a018 near the western tip of Cuba. Intensification halted as it moved westwards across the Gulf of Mexico, but resumed as the hurricane approached the Texas coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0010-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe storm deepened into a Category\u00a03 hurricane on July\u00a021 and subsequently reached its peak intensity with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Shortly thereafter, the hurricane made landfall near Velasco, Texas. Once over land, the system began to quickly weaken, and dissipated near the Rio Grande on July\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIn Cuba, the storm brought rough seas, strong winds, and persistently heavy rainfall over a period of two days, inundating the streets of Bataban\u00f3 with about 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) of water. A number of vessels also sank, but no fatalities occurred. In Texas, strong waves caused several offshore shipping incidents, and storm surge inundated areas of the Texas coast, though damage in Galveston was mostly mitigated by the Galveston Seawall. In Velasco, one of the hardest hit cities, only eight buildings remained intact after the hurricane. Strong winds forced train closures and destroyed and downed various infrastructure. Heavy rains further inland peaked at 8.5\u00a0in (220\u00a0mm) in Hallettsville. The hurricane caused 41\u00a0deaths and $2\u00a0million in damages in Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nOn August\u00a06, a new tropical depression was identified between Jamaica and Honduras. Tracking northwestward, the system gradually intensified, attaining tropical storm status near the Cayman Islands later that day. On August\u00a07, the storm turned towards the west and reached its peak intensity just off the coast of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) and a pressure of 1004 mbar (hPa; 29.65\u00a0inHg). Hours later, the cyclone made landfall near Canc\u00fan and weakened to a tropical depression hours later. Continuing westward, the system moved back over water on August\u00a09, over the Bay of Campeche. Within hours of doing so, it re-attained tropical storm status as its forward motion quickly increased. During the afternoon of August\u00a010, the storm made its final landfall near Tampico, Tamaulipas, before rapidly dissipating over the mountainous terrain of Mexico later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 950]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depression\nA tropical depression formed southwest of the Capo Verde Islands on August\u00a07. A nearby ship recorded winds of 52\u00a0mph (84\u00a0km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1,004\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg) later that day. Thus, the depression may have intensified into a tropical storm. However, due to sparse data, it is unclear if the depression remained a tropical cyclone over the next several days as it tracked westward. The presence of a closed circulation on August\u00a014 and August\u00a018 was confirmed by historic weather maps. On the latter date, the depression again may have strengthened into a tropical storm, though data from the ship observing tropical storm-force winds may have been unreliable. No evidence of a closed circulation exists beyond August\u00a018, and thus, the depression likely dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nOriginating from a tropical storm east of the Leeward Islands on August\u00a020, the storm tracked west-northwest, entering the Caribbean Sea as a minimal hurricane the next day. After striking Hispaniola on August\u00a023, the hurricane made another landfall in eastern Cuba before reentering the Caribbean. Once back over open water, the storm intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane and moved across the northern tip of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. By August\u00a026, the storm had emerged into the Gulf of Mexico as a weakened but regrouping system. It attained its peak winds of 120\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) that evening. Maintaining this intensity, the system made landfall in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas late on August\u00a027 and rapidly dissipated the following afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThroughout its existence, the hurricane remained relatively close to land, so consequently it effected many areas of the northern Caribbean Sea. Although the storm impacted several islands, only Haiti reported damage during the hurricane's passage. In northeastern Mexico, catastrophic flooding occurred due to the storm, especially in the city of Monterrey. In that city, more than half of the structures were flooded, hundreds were destroyed, and 20,000\u00a0people were left homeless. Throughout Mexico, reports indicated that 4,000\u00a0people were killed by the hurricane, making it the tenth deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record. Monetary losses were also estimated to have exceeded $50\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nA low-pressure area formed over the central Gulf of Mexico between August\u00a019 and August\u00a020. Ships and weather maps indicate that a tropical depression developed from the low to the northwest of the western tip of Cuba at 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a022. The system moved northwestward and intensified into a tropical storm about 24\u00a0hours later. By 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a023, sustained winds were estimated to have peaked at 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). The storm began curving to the west-southwest shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0016-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nLate on August\u00a024, the cyclone weakened to a tropical depression while approaching the coast of Mexico, with the weakening probably caused by wind shear generated by the sixth storm. The cyclone made landfall in northern Tamaulipas near the United States border early the following day, and promptly dissipated. The highest wind speed observed on land was 36\u00a0mph (58\u00a0km/h) in New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nA ship first indicated the presence of this storm about 60\u00a0mi (95\u00a0km) northeast of Samana Cay in the Bahamas on August\u00a028. The cyclone moved west-northwestward and struck the southern end of Abaco Islands later that day. Early on August\u00a09, the storm is estimated to have peaked with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h), based on a minimum barometric pressure of 1,009\u00a0mbar (29.8\u00a0inHg) observed by a ship. The cyclone made landfall around 09:00\u00a0UTC near modern-day Boca Raton, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0017-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nMoving inland, the system weakened to a tropical depression early on August\u00a030 while just to the west of Lake Okeechobee, where it began curving northwestward. Around midday, the cyclone turned northeastward. Late on August\u00a030, the storm reemerged into the Atlantic Ocean and restrengthened into a tropical storm early the following day. The reintensification was short-lived, with the cyclone weakening to a tropical depression and dissipating about 120\u00a0mi (190\u00a0km) southeast of Charleston, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nine\nDuring early September, a tropical disturbance over the western Atlantic began to strengthen as it moved towards the Lesser Antilles. By September\u00a013, the system had become sufficiently organized to be classified as a tropical depression. Moving west-northwestward, the depression attained tropical storm status near Jamaica on September\u00a015 and hurricane intensity the following day. By September\u00a018, the hurricane had attained winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) as it moved over the western tip of Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0018-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nine\nAfter briefly weakening due to its interaction with land, the storm re-intensified over the Gulf of Mexico, attaining winds of 120\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h), becoming the third major hurricane of the season. Maintaining this strength, the storm eventually made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana, on September\u00a021. Rapid weakening took place as it quickly moved northward, dissipating the following day over Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0019-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nine\nIn western Cuba, the storm brought strong winds and heavy precipitation to several areas. Numerous buildings suffered severe damage and a large portion of the orange crop was lost. Ships were pushed onshore by the hurricane's large swells. Throughout Pinar del R\u00edo Province, damage was estimated at about $1\u00a0million. The steamship Nicholas Castina capsized near Isla de la Juventud, drowning at least 29\u00a0people. In the United States, the hurricane killed at least 350 people and wrought $10\u00a0million in damage. Thousands of homes were destroyed by the cyclone's powerful storm surge which penetrated 2\u00a0mi (3.2\u00a0km) inland. The states of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama sustained the most severe damage, especially from strong winds which covered a large area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0020-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ten\nObservations from a ship and weather maps indicate that a tropical depression developed near the north coast of Isla de la Juventud on September\u00a024. Moving northward, the depression soon struck the Caribbean coast of modern-day Artemisa Province in Cuba. Heavy rainfall and gusty winds were reported in the now defunct Santa Clara Province. The depression emerged into the Gulf of Mexico and failed to intensify further before making landfall near Naples, Florida late on September\u00a025. Moving northeastward, the cyclone emerged into the Atlantic Ocean and strengthened into a tropical storm around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0020-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ten\nAbout 24\u00a0hours later, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the storm began weakening. However, on September\u00a028, a ship observed a barometric pressure of 1,000\u00a0mbar (30\u00a0inHg), the lowest known in relation to the storm. Around 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a029, the cyclone weakened to a tropical depression just west of Bermuda and dissipated shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0021-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nThe storm was first detected in the Caribbean about 35\u00a0mi (55\u00a0km) northwest of Cartagena, Colombia, on October\u00a06. Initially a tropical depression, the system became a tropical storm early on the next day while heading northwestward. By October\u00a08, the storm became a Category\u00a01 hurricane to the southwest of Jamaica. The hurricane curved west-northwestward and intensified throughout the next day, becoming Category\u00a03 intensity late on October\u00a09. The cyclone peaked with winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) early on October\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0021-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nLater that day, it turned to the north and made landfall in Sandino, Pinar del R\u00edo Province. After traversing the western extremity of Cuba, the storm entered the Straights of Florida and turned northeastward. The hurricane made landfall near Marathon, Florida, late on October\u00a011 with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the system weakened quickly while crossing the northwestern Bahamas and the western Atlantic, falling to tropical storm intensity late on October\u00a012. About 24\u00a0hours later, it weakened to a tropical depression and then dissipated 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) northeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0022-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nIn western Cuba, strong winds and large waves left severe damage. The cities of Cayuco and La Fe in Pinar del R\u00edo Province were completely destroyed, while Guane experienced considerable devastation and every house in Puerto Esperanza suffered damage due to strong winds. In Havana alone, the storm caused five fatalities and about $1\u00a0million in damage. The large waves reached the coast of Mexico's Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, causing many fishermen and their families to drown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0022-0001", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nIn Key West, the streets became a \"mess of wreckage\", with at least 500\u00a0homes were destroyed and at least 400 buildings throughout the city being damaged or demolished. Overall, damage in Key West reached approximately $2\u00a0million and there were two fatal injuries. Worst damage in Key West since 1870 hurricanes. Damage to Keys railroad not as great as the similar 1906 hurricane storm. At several locations in the Florida Keys, the Florida East Coast Railway was damaged. Twelve deaths occurred at Bahia Honda Key after the tugboat Sybil wrecked there. In Marathon, the timekeeper drowned. In Miami, a number of structures were deroofed, while the newly built hotel suffered severe damage, but impact otherwise primarily limited to downed trees. Along its path, the storm killed 34\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0023-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Twelve\nThe final storm of the season formed from a large weather system over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on November\u00a08. Tracking northwestward, the system gradually intensified. On November\u00a011, the storm brushed the eastern tip of Jamaica before attaining hurricane-status several hours later. During the afternoon of November\u00a012, the hurricane made landfall in northeastern Haiti with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) before entering the Atlantic Ocean. Once in the Atlantic, the storm further intensified to attain peak winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) on November\u00a013 as it accelerated eastward. The system rapidly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone the following day before being absorbed by a frontal system northeast of the Lesser Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037265-0024-0000", "contents": "1909 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Twelve\nIn Jamaica, torrential rains from the storm, peaking at 114.50\u00a0in (2,908\u00a0mm) at Silver Hill Plantation, wrought widespread damage. Throughout the country, roughly 500,000\u00a0banana plants were lost as a result of the floods, about 20% of the entire country's yield. The storm left 30\u00a0people dead and $7\u00a0million in damage. Nearby Haiti suffered more severe losses from the storm, with 166 people confirmed to have died and hundreds other presumed dead. Additionally, damage reached at least $3\u00a0million. Widespread flooding and landslides destroyed entire villages and ruined transportation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037266-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1909 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037267-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1909 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1909, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037267-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent mayor Charles Grey re-elected unopposed. Grey had been elected by the council to fill the vacancy for the mayoralty remainder of the previous term following the resignation of Arthur Myers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1909 Auckland Rugby League season was the league's first ever official season. It celebrated its centenary in 2009. Four representative matches had been played in 1908 as players in Auckland attempted to showcase the new code to both Auckland residents and those elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, First meeting\nA meeting of players was held on Monday 12 July where it was decided to call for another meeting the following Monday and to invite all interested parties to attend. The ultimate aim was to form a league. It was also stated that \"three clubs will be formed, two in the city and one at the North Shore\". The meeting was duly held on 19 July at the Chamber of Commerce on Swanson Street. Mr. A.E. Glover, M.P., occupied the chair, and there was a large attendance of around 150 supporters and players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0001-0001", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, First meeting\nThey were to affiliate with the Northern Union and hold a practice match on the following Saturday. \"Mr. R. Eagleton offered the league the use of three suitable playing grounds in Epsom\". The ground was located near Potters Paddock which was later converted into Alexandra Racecourse. Elections for officers were also held with 14 appointments made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, North Shore Albions formed\nA further meeting was held at North Shore on the Wednesday evening at the Council Chambers in Devonport with 40 in attendance, and a club was formed. It was noted that they had the playing numbers for two teams and they had \"taken the pick of the amateur players of the district club\". The club would be called North Shore Albions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0002-0001", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, North Shore Albions formed\nOn the Thursday night a preliminary meeting was held in the city with 20 players attending with the goal of forming a club that was either a city team or a combination of a city and Ponsonby team, while a Newton club was also aimed to be formed the following week as there was \"considerable dissatisfaction among the members at the management of the Auckland Union\". It was decided to play a match on the Saturday between the North Shore team and the city team. The match was duly played between North Shore and City and resulted in a win to the former by 44 points to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, North Shore Albions formed\nChairman of the league, D.W. McLean spoke with a representative of The New Zealand Herald and was reported as saying the following; \"no payment would be made for playing, but the men when away from home would be recompensed for lost time. They would provide players with uniforms free in order that a team might take the field in a regulation costume, not in varied coloured pants and stockings, as is often seen even in rep. Rugby matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0003-0001", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, North Shore Albions formed\nTheir meetings would be open to the press and full information will be given to the public of all moneys received and expended...\". He \"spoke enthusiastically of the possibilities of the new code, from which he contended the rougher elements of rugby had been removed, this providing a game which was full of bright play and sparkling situations. The liability of getting hurt had been greatly reduced by the removal of scrums and line-out play\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0003-0002", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, North Shore Albions formed\nIt was also reported that several prominent players, questioned about why they had left the Rugby Union game said that \"they were tired of the unequalness of the contests under the present system. There was no sport in being beaten by 61 points to nil as the North Shore seniors were recently by the Ponsonby team\u2026 the management of the Auckland Union was not mindful enough of the clubs\u2019 or players interests\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, Ponsonby United born\nAt a meeting at Leys Institute on 30 July the Ponsonby club was formed. There were 50 supporters present with Mr. A Thompson chairing the meeting. Also in attendance were Mr James Carlaw, along with Arthur Carlaw, Charles Dunning, and Jack Stanaway. They called for another meeting to be held the following week to enroll players. They played a match against Newton Rangers on August 21 which they won by 16 points to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative matches\nAuckland played four representative matches, though the first match was still prior to the official formation of the league. They played the New Zealand Maori team, two matches against Taranaki, one against Wellington, and a further match against Rotorua which was a largely junior side. The match versus Wellington on 9 October drew 4,000 spectators and raised \u00a3122 for the Auckland Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative matches, Auckland v NZ Maori\nA match was played between Auckland and a New Zealand M\u0101ori team on 10 July which was preparing to depart for a tour of Australia. The Auckland team was victorious by 21 points to 14 in front of a crowd estimated at 3,000. Proceeds from the match were to go towards the formation and establishment of the league. Auckland City Council granted use of Victoria Park for the match to be played on Saturday, 10 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0006-0001", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative matches, Auckland v NZ Maori\nThe council allowed for an admission charge \"not exceeding one shilling for each person\u2026 with an extra shilling for every horse or vehicle, and an additional charge not exceeding one shilling for each person for admission to the pavilion\". The Maori team was preparing for a tour of Australia. They had been based in Te Kuiti with Barclay tutoring the side. He had been a member of the last 'native' team to tour Australia. The Auckland team was preparing hard under the guidance of William Mackrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative matches, Auckland v Taranaki\nTaranaki tipped over the home team 8\u20137. On 31 July a trial match was played between A and B teams before William Wynyard selected the representative side to face Taranaki. It was an uninspiring encounter, won by the Possible selection 37\u201329. The match against Taranaki marked the first \u2018official\u2019 Auckland team as it was selected after a league had formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative matches, Auckland v Taranaki\nOn 12 September a trial match was played at Eagleton's Paddock in Epsom between A and B teams. The A team won by 22 points to 8 with tries for the A team to Arthur Carlaw 2, Fred Jackson, William Mackrell, George Seagar, and Winters, with D Bradburn kicking 2 conversions. While for the B team Smith and Frederick Neighbour scored tries, and Neighbour also kicked a conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative matches, Auckland v Taranaki\nWilliam Wynyard then selected the team to face Taranaki in New Plymouth and they fared better this time winning by 27 points to 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative matches, Auckland v Rotorua\nAn Auckland XIII travelled to Rotorua to play the local side and was trounced by a much better team filled with M\u0101ori players who had represented them in Australia. The Auckland team was largely a junior side though it did feature several more experienced players such as Richard Wynyard, Frank Woodward and Frederick Neighbour. Unfortunately Ferguson broke his leg during the match and had to be taken to the local hospital. The Rotorua side featured Riki Papakura who a week later played for Auckland against Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037268-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative matches, Auckland representative matches played and scorers\nThe following list includes the four legitimate representative matches against New Zealand Maori, Taranaki (two matches), and Wellington. The Rotorua match is omitted as it was an Auckland Junior/Auckland XIII selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 109], "content_span": [110, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037269-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Australasian Championships\nThe 1909 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor grass courts at Perth Zoo, Perth, Australia from 16 October to 25 October 1909. It was the fifth edition of the Australasian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the first held in Perth and the third Grand Slam tournament of the year. Anthony Wilding won the singles title, his second after 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037269-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJ. P. Keane /  Ernie Parker defeated  Tom Crooks /  Anthony Wilding 1\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037270-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nAnthony Wilding defeated Ernie Parker 6\u20131, 7\u20135, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1909 Australasian Championships. It was Wilding's second Australasian singles title after 1906. The event was held on the grass courts of the Zoological Gardens in Perth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037271-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Baylor football team\nThe 1909 Baylor football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its second season under head coach Enoch J. Mills, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponent by a total of 112 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037271-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Baylor football team\n1909 was only the second season in which Baylor's first six games were at home; since then, Baylor has not begun the season with more than four home games. The season is prominent for having the world's first \"Home-Coming\" at the Thanksgiving Day game, which included a concert, parade, and bonfire. To this day, Baylor claims to have the largest homecoming parade in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037272-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Berlin International Tournament\nThe 1909 Berlin International Tournament was the second edition of the Berlin International Tournament, an international ice hockey tournament. It was held from March 3-6, 1909, in Berlin, Germany. Akademischer SC 1906 Dresden won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election\nThe Bermondsey by-election, 1909 was a by-election held on 28 October 1909 for the British House of Commons constituency of Bermondsey in South East London. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The presiding officer and the ballots were damaged by two suffragettes who tried to disrupt the men's election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was called following the death of George Cooper who had gained the seat as part of the Liberal Party victory in the 1906 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Liberal since they gained it at the last General Election in 1906;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour party intervened in the contest having not stood in 1906. They selected 36-year-old Alfred Salter who had recently joined the Independent Labour Party. Back in 1906, Salter had been elected in succession to Cooper as the Progressive member for Bermondsey on the London County Council. On 8 October, Salter was officially announced as the party's candidate, just one day after the death of Cooper. The local Liberal Association selected 51-year-old journalist Spencer Leigh Hughes to defend the seat. He was not previously connected to the area and had unsuccessfully stood as Liberal candidate in the 1907 Jarrow by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0003-0001", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Candidates\nHughes was adopted unanimously as the candidate for the by-election. The local Liberal might have chosen Harold Glanville, a Bermondsey man who represented neighbouring Rotherhithe on the London County Council. With a General election pending, the Conservatives had already selected their candidate, Assheton Pownall. However, he was out of the country at the time and unable to campaign. Forced to find someone else at short notice, they settled on a local man, 64-year-old Cllr.John Dumphreys as their candidate. He had worked as a leather dresser, in an industry which was quite significant locally. In 1907 he became Mayor of Bermondsey. He was a supporter of Tariff Reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for the 28 October, just 21 days after the death of Cooper. There was a significant speech made by Chancellor of the Exchequer, David Lloyd George, at Limehouse on 30 July 1909 in which he outlined the proposals in the People's Budget. Since then, there had been no by-election in which to gauge public reaction to these proposals. The proposals therefore became central to the campaign. The Conservatives campaigned against the radicalism of the Liberals and their idea of massive state intervention in welfare. Hughes and the local Liberals embraced this New Liberal approach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0004-0001", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Campaign\nDumphreys was critical of the Liberal government's failure to act on the recommendation of the Poor Law Commission, which had been initiated by the previous Conservative government. In particular, he pressed for wholesale reform of the workhouse system, for better treatment of the deserving poor, and removal of the taint of pauper from children. \"For every child a chance\" was his philosophy. The Liberal campaign faced particular difficulties because their candidate was an outsider while both the Conservative and Labour candidates were local.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Result\nDumphreys gained the seat for the Conservatives and Unionists, though with less than half the votes;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Result\nPolling day had been marred by two women suffragette protesters from the Women's Freedom League, attacking polling stations, smashing bottles containing corrosive liquid over ballot boxes, in an attempt to destroy votes. A presiding officer, George Thornley, was blinded in one eye in one of these attacks, and a Liberal agent suffered a severe burn to the neck. The count was delayed while ballot papers were carefully examined, 83 ballot papers were damaged but legible but two ballot papers became undecipherable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Aftermath\nDumphreys would lose the seat to the Liberals eleven weeks later in the general election, but not to Hughes who was to be elected as Liberal MP for Stockport, but this time to a Bermondsey man. After finishing bottom of the poll in the by-election, the Labour party withdrew from the contest;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037273-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Bermondsey by-election, Aftermath\nSalter later became MP for West Bermondsey in 1922. The two suffragette protesters Alice Chapin and Alison Neilans, were sentenced to three months each in Holloway Prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037274-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Birthday Honours\nThe 1909 Birthday Honours for the British Empire were announced on 28 June, to celebrate the birthday of Edward VII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037274-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037275-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Borujerd earthquake\nThe 1909 Borujerd earthquake also known as Silakhor earthquake occurred in Silakhor plain (in the south of today's Borujerd County), Persia (modern day Iran) on January 23. Around 8,000 fatalities were caused directly from the magnitude 7.3 earthquake. An indefinite number of aftershocks continued for six months after the main shock. The section on this fault ruptured was the same as the main rupture zone of the 2006 Borujerd earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037275-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Borujerd earthquake, Earthquake\nOccurring on the local Dorood Fault, the tremor caused 40 kilometers (25\u00a0mi) of visible surface faulting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037275-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Borujerd earthquake, Damage\nSixty villages within the region were either completely destroyed or damaged beyond repair. Casualties were extensive, occurring in 130 individual villages. However, damage was contained within a 40,000 square kilometres (15,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) area. Eight thousand were killed in this sector along with several thousand animals. Damage was worst within the epicentral area (Silakhor Valley) and surrounding valleys populated by domestic tribes. Signs of ground failure and landslides was evident for another 20\u201330 kilometres (12\u201319\u00a0mi) southeast of the epicenter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037276-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston College football team\nThe 1909 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037277-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Doves season\nThe 1909 Boston Doves season was the 39th season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037277-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037277-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037277-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037277-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037277-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037278-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1909 Boston Red Sox season was the ninth season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished third in the American League (AL) with a record of 88 wins and 63 losses, 9+1\u20442 games behind the Detroit Tigers. The team played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037278-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nThe team's longest game of the season was 12 innings, which occurred three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037278-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Statistical leaders\nThe offense was led by Tris Speaker, who hit seven home runs and had 77 RBIs while recording a .309 batting average. The pitching staff was led by Frank Arellanes with 16 wins, Eddie Cicotte with a 1.94 ERA, and Smoky Joe Wood with 88 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037278-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Season standings\nThe team had one game end in a tie; August 25 at Chicago White Sox. Tie games are not counted in league standings, but player statistics during tie games are counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037278-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037278-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037279-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 British Columbia general election\nThe 1909 British Columbia general election was the twelfth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on October 20, 1909, and held on November 25, 1909. The new legislature met for the first time on January 20, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037279-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 British Columbia general election\nThe governing Conservative Party won its third consecutive term in government with over half of the popular vote and all but four of the 42 seats in the legislature, effectively a rout for the popular incumbent Premier, Sir Richard McBride.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037279-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 British Columbia general election\nDespite winning almost one-third of the popular vote, the Liberal Party won only two seats, the same number won by the Socialist Party with only 11.5% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037279-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 British Columbia general election\nThe first-past-the-post allocation of seats, combined with the multi-member constituencies in effect at the time, ensured that the Conservatives won with a lead of 34 seats, instead of only a lead of two seats that its proportion of the popular vote should have granted it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037279-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037279-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 British Columbia general election, Results\n1 Two candidates are counted twice: R. McBride (Conservative), who contested and was elected in both Victoria City and Yale, and J. Oliver (Liberal) who contested but was defeated in both Delta and Victoria City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037279-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 British Columbia general election, Results\n2 Organized in 1906. Not the same as the CLP that contested the 1924 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037280-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Brooklyn Superbas season\nThe 1909 Brooklyn Superbas handed the manager's job over to outfielder Harry Lumley. However, the team finished in sixth place again and Lumley's playing stats took a tumble as he tried to do both jobs. He was replaced as manager after the season and traded as a player halfway through the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037280-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037280-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037280-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037280-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037281-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1909 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037282-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Buchtel football team\nThe 1909 Buchtel football team represented Buchtel College in the 1909 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Clarence Weed, in his only season. Buchtel was outscored by their opponents by a total of 54\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037283-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Bulloo state by-election\nThe Bulloo state by-election, 1909 was a by-election held on 27 March 1909 for the Queensland Legislative Assembly seat of Bulloo, based in the remote south western part of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037283-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Bulloo state by-election\nThe by-election was triggered by the death of Ministerial member John Leahy on 20 January 1909. Leahy had held the seat since 1893, five years after its creation. He was a minister in the First Philp Ministry from 1901 until 1903, and at the time of his death was the Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037283-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Bulloo state by-election\nThe seat included the towns of Thargomindah, Birdsville, Eromanga, Eulo, Hungerford and Windorah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037284-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1909 Calgary municipal election took place on December 13, 1909 to elect a Mayor and twelve Aldermen to sit on the twenty-sixth Calgary City Council from January 3, 1910 to January 2, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037284-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Calgary municipal election\nMayor Reuben Rupert Jamieson was acclaimed upon the close of nominations on December 6, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037284-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under multiple non-transferable vote where each elector was able to cast a ballot for the mayor and up to three ballots for separate councillors with a voter's designated ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037284-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Calgary municipal election, Results, Plebiscite\nA bylaw providing that the legislature be requested to give the ratepayers an opportunity of voting on a question of adopting a commission form of government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037285-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1909 Campeonato Carioca, the fourth edition of that championship, kicked off on May 2, 1909 and ended on October 31, 1909. It was organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League). Seven teams participated. Fluminense won the title for the 4th time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037285-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037286-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1909 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football), was the 8th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. AA das Palmeiras won the title for the 1st time. No teams were relegated and the top scorer was Paulistano's Bibi with 9 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037286-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037286-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nWith the return of AA das Palmeiras to the league, the bottom two teams of the previous year's championship had to dispute a playoff to define who would remain in the league, won by S\u00e3o Paulo Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037286-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nIn the last match, Internacional, that needed to beat Americano to win the title, tied by 1-1 (which would force them into a three-way tiebreak with AA das Palmeiras and Paulistano), with two goals annulled, and at the match's end, the referee was threatened by the Internacional players. Two of Internacional's players were suspended, and after the club's officialdom tried to appeal, the club was expelled from the league for refusing to obey the decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037287-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1909 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1909 college football season. Coach Pop Warner ran the single-wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037288-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1909 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology\u2014now known as Carnegie Mellon University\u2014as an independent during the 1909 college football season. Led by Edwin N. Snitjer in his first and only season as head coach, Carnegie Tech compiled a record of 5\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037289-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Case football team\nThe 1909 Case football team represented the Case School of Applied Science, now a part of Case Western Reserve University, during the 1909 college football season. The team's head coach was Joe Fogg. Case compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record outscoring their opponents 141\u201332.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037290-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1909 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first season under head coachHarry Helmer, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 4\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 63 to 58.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037290-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe team's roster included quarterback Wallace Coutant, halfbacks Emmet Houlihan and Earl McCarty, fullback Ford Bradish, ends Ralph Gilpin and Ollie Richards, guards William Ochs, Alexander Perkins, and Leo Going, tackles Rollie Moody and Floyd L. Livermore, end/fullback George Parkhill, and guard/tackle Harold Spross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037291-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Challenge Cup\nThe 1908\u201309 Challenge Cup was the 13th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037291-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Challenge Cup, Final\nThe final was contested by Wakefield Trinity and Hull F.C. at Headingley, Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037291-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Challenge Cup, Final\nThe final was played on Saturday 24 April 1909, where Wakefield Trinity beat Hull F.C. 17-0 at Headingley, Leeds in front of a crowd of 23,587.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037291-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Challenge Cup, Final\nTrinity's 17-0 victory in the final was their first Cup in their first final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037291-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Challenge Cup, Final, Teams\nWakefield Trinity: James \"Jimmy\" D. Metcalfe, Ernest W. Bennett, William \"Billy\" Lynch, Ezra Sidwell, William 'Billie ' G. Simpson, Harry Slater, Thomas \"Tommy\" 'Trapper' Newbould, Arthur Kenealy \"Nealy\" Crosland, James Auton, Joseph Taylor, John \"Jack\" Walton, Herbert Kershaw, Harry 'Dickie' Beaumont", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037291-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Challenge Cup, Final, Teams\nHull: Harry Taylor, J. Dechan, G. Connell, G. T. Cottrell, (E. or Ned) Rogers, Harry Wallace, Billie Anderson, Tom Herridge, William Holder, Frank Boylen, F. Britton, H. Havelock, W. J. Carroll", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037292-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Championship of Australia\nThe 1909 Championship of Australia was an Australian rules football match that took place on 9 October 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037292-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Championship of Australia\nThe championship was contested by the premiers of the VFL, South Melbourne and the premiers of the SAFL, West Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037292-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Championship of Australia\nThe match was played at Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne, Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037292-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Championship of Australia\nThe match, played in front of 15,000, was won by South Melbourne by a margin of 24 points, giving South Melbourne its 1st Championship of Australia Title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037292-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Championship of Australia\nThe West Australian Football League champions, East Fremantle Football Club also travelled to the Eastern States, defeating Port Adelaide in Adelaide but losing to a combined Victorian league side 12.8 (80) to 9.13 (67) in the curtain-raiser to the South Melbourne \u2013 West Adelaide game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037293-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1909 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga as an independent during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster\nThe Cherry Mine disaster was a fire in the Cherry, Illinois, coal mine in 1909, and surrounding events, in which 259 men and boys died. The disaster stands as the third most deadly in American coal mining history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, History, Background\nThe Cherry Mine had been opened in 1905 by the St. Paul Coal Company to supply coal for the trains of its controlling company, the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad. The mine consisted of three horizontal veins, each deeper than the last. The veins were connected vertically by two shafts set some 100 yards (91\u00a0m) apart. Both the main shaft and the secondary shaft contained wooden stairs and ladders. The main shaft was capped by an 85-foot (26\u00a0m) steel tipple which controlled a mechanical hoisting cage. A large fan, located in a shunt off the secondary shaft, pushed fresh air into the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, History, Background\nThe miners included a large number of immigrants, heavily Italian, many of whom could not speak English. Boys as young as 11 years old also worked the mine. Rather than a fixed per-hour wage, pay was based on the coal production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, The Cherry Mine Disaster\nOn Saturday, November 13, 1909, nearly 500 men and boys and three dozen mules were working in the mine. An electrical outage earlier that week had forced the workers to light kerosene lanterns and torches, some portable, some set into the mine walls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, The Cherry Mine Disaster\nShortly after noon, a coal car filled with hay for the mules caught fire from one of the wall lanterns. Initially unnoticed and, by some accounts, ignored by the workers, efforts to move the fire only spread the blaze to the timbers supporting the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, The Cherry Mine Disaster\nThe large fan was reversed in an attempt to blow out the fire, but this only succeeded in igniting the fan house itself as well as the escape ladders and stairs in the secondary shaft, trapping more miners below. The two shafts were then closed off to smother the fire, but this also had the effect of cutting off oxygen to the miners, and allowing the \u201cblack damp,\u201d a suffocating mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, to build up in the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, The Cherry Mine Disaster\nSome 200 men and boys made their way to the surface, some through escape shafts, some using the hoisting cage. Some miners who had already escaped returned to the mine to aid their coworkers. Twelve of these, led by John Bundy, made six dangerous cage trips, rescuing many others. The seventh trip, however, proved fatal when the cage operator misunderstood the miners' signals and brought them to the surface too late - the rescuers and those they attempted to rescue were burned to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, The Cherry Mine Disaster\nOne group of miners trapped in the mine built a makeshift wall to protect themselves from the fire and poisonous gases. Although without food, they were able to drink from a pool of water leaking from a coal seam, moving deeper into the mine to escape the black damp. Eight days later, the 21 survivors, known as the \"eight day men\", tore down the wall and made their way through the mine in search of more water, but came across a rescue party instead. One of those 21 survivors died two days later with complications from asthma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, The Cherry Mine Disaster, Aftermath\nThe following year, as a result of the Cherry Mine disaster, the Illinois legislature established stronger mine safety regulations and in 1911, Illinois passed a separate law, which would later develop into the Illinois Workmen's Compensation Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, The Cherry Mine Disaster, Aftermath\nA monument to those who lost their lives was erected on May 15, 1971, by the Illinois Department of Transportation and the Illinois State Historical Society. These people losing their lives helped spur legislation to keep future miners safe. The centennial commemoration of the Cherry Mine disaster was held in Cherry, November 14\u201315, 2009. A new monument, located at the Cherry Village Hall, was dedicated to the miners who lost their lives in the disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, The Cherry Mine Disaster, Aftermath\nMemorial to the Cherry Mine disaster unveiled in November 2009", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037294-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Cherry Mine disaster, The Cherry Mine Disaster, Aftermath\nRep. Debbie Halvorson speaks at the unveiling of the Cherry Mine disaster memorial in November 2009", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037295-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1909 Chicago Cubs season was the 38th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 34th in the National League and the 17th at West Side Park. The Cubs won 104 games but finished second in the National League, 6\u00bd games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates. The Cubs had won the pennant the previous three years and would win it again in 1910. Of their 104 victories, 97 were wins for a Cubs starting pitcher; this was the most wins in a season by the starting staff of any major league team from 1908 to the present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037295-0000-0001", "contents": "1909 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 104 wins was the most by any team in Major League Baseball history by a team that failed to finish first\u2014a record that would be unbroken for more than a century. The record was equaled by the 1942 Brooklyn Dodgers and eventually broken by the 2021 Dodgers, who won 106 games but finished a game behind the San Francisco Giants in the NL West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037295-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago Cubs season\nThe legendary infield of Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, Frank Chance, and Harry Steinfeldt was still intact, but it was the pitching staff that excelled. The Cubs pitchers had a collective earned run average of 1.75, a microscopic figure even for the dead-ball era. Three Finger Brown was one of the top two pitchers in the league (with Christy Mathewson) again, going 27\u20139 with a 1.31 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037295-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037295-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037295-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037295-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037295-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037296-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1909 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1909 college football season. In their 18th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 4\u20131\u20132 record, finished in second place in the Western Conference with a 4\u20131\u20131 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 134 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037297-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1909 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The White Sox finished fourth in the American League with a record of 78 wins and 74 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037297-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037297-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037297-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037297-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037298-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Chinese parliamentary election\nThe 1909 Chinese Imperial Advisory Council election was an indirect election to the first Advisory Council, a preparatory body of the parliament created under the constitutional reform bought by the late Qing dynasty. It was seen as the first popular election in Chinese history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037298-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Chinese parliamentary election\nOriginally 100 members, half of the seats in the Council were to be elected by the members of the Provincial Consultative Assemblies, while the other half were appointed by the Emperor. Due to the fact the Provincial Consultative Assembly had not been set up in Sinkiang, the seats were reduced to 98.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037299-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Chinese provincial elections\nThe 1909 Chinese provincial elections were held to elect the members of the Provincial Assemblies (Chinese: \u7701\u8aee\u8b70\u5c40) of China. The election was held between April and June 1909 in the 22 provinces of China as part of the New Policies under the Qing Empire as a move toward constitutional monarchy. The Provincial Assemblies were convened on 14 October 1909 and were responsible for electing half of the members of the imperial Advisory Council convened subsequently in 1910. These provincial assemblies survived even after the 1911 Xinhai Revolution that founded the Republic of China and replaced the Qing Empire. They were ordered to dissolve by the President Yuan Shikai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037299-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Chinese provincial elections\nAbout 1.7 million men, or 0.42 percent of a population of 410 million, were registered as eligible voters. It was marked as one of the most important episodes of Chinese democracy as \"it [was] the first day in Chinese history that people can elect their representative,\" as promoted by newspaper Shi Pao, although a county council election in Tientsin had been held earlier in 1907. The Constitutionalists gained grounds in the election and became more active in the constitutional movement pushing for the establishment of constitutional monarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037299-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Chinese provincial elections, Background\nThe Qing Empire in the early 20th century was undergoing a series of New Policies, including the proposal for a constitutional monarchy. In 1907, the Imperial Government promulgated the Constitutional Preparation Program that aimed to establish a National Assembly and 21 Provincial Assemblies on a provisional basis. In July 1908, the 115-clause \"Regulations for Provincial Assembly Elections\" was promulgated to lay out the property and education requirements for the candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037299-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Chinese provincial elections, Electoral system\nThe minimum age of candidate in the elections were 30 years old and the minimum age of voter was 25. Middle-school education background and property worthy of 5,000 yuan were required for the electorate, while seventh rank for the civil office or fifth rank of military office, shengyuan level of Imperial Civil Examination degree and three year experience in public affairs or school administration were also required for candidate or electorate. Illiterate and women were excluded from standing or voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037299-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Chinese provincial elections, Electoral system\nThe elections adopted the double voting system which was borrowed from Japan, in which the preliminary voting was to choose the electors who cast the second ballot to elect the fixed number of assembly members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037299-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Chinese provincial elections, Election results\n90 percent of the gentry who had a traditional civil examination degree, in which the examination system was abolished in 1905, were elected. The average age of the elected members was 40. The Constitutionalists campaigned for the election and they were divided into different small factions by background and political beliefs. Among those elected who later became famous were Chang Chien in Kiangsu, Tan Yen-kai in Hunan and Tang Hua-lung in Hupeh who were all elected speakers for their respective assemblies and leaders of the constitutional movement. Due to the double round system of voting which led to instances of bribery, corruption incidents were observed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037299-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Chinese provincial elections, Election results\nThe elected member of the provincial assemblies elected the 98 members, consisting of half of the seats, in the imperial Advisory Council. As the Constitutionalists gained grounds in the assemblies, the began to form different political groups and further pushed for the implementation of constitutional monarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1909 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the National League with a record of 77\u201376, 33\u00bd games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nThe Reds replaced player-manager John Ganzel after one season of managing the club. Ganzel led Cincinnati to a 73\u201381 record in the 1908 season. His replacement was former New York Highlanders manager, Clark Griffith, who had managed the club from 1903 until 1908, posting a 437\u2013370 record. Griffith also pitched with the Highlanders until he retired in 1907. He also was a player-manager with the Chicago White Sox from 1901 to 1902, going 157\u2013113 in his two seasons with the club, and led them to the pennant in 1901.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn December 12, the Reds traded catcher Admiral Schlei to the St. Louis Cardinals, getting pitchers Art Fromme and Ed Karger. Fromme had a 5\u201313 record with a 2.72 ERA with the Cardinals in 1908, and Karger was 15\u201319 with a 2.04 ERA in 39 starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nCincinnati continued to make moves in the winter months, as on January 18, the team traded outfielder John Kane to the Chicago Cubs for outfielder Kid Durbin and shortstop Tom Downey. Durbin appeared in only 14 games with the Cubs in 1908, hitting .250 in 32 at-bats, while Downey had not yet appeared in majors, however, he was expected to compete with Rudy Hulswitt for the starting shortstop job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nAlso on January 18, the Reds acquired outfielder Rebel Oakes from the Los Angeles Angels of the Pacific Coast League in exchange for outfielder Tom Daley and Rube Ellis. Oakes batted .288 with the Angels, and had 212 hits in the 1908 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nNewly acquired Tom Downey became the Reds starting shortstop, and the club traded away Rudy Hulswitt to the St. Louis Cardinals on May 2. Downey finished his rookie season with a .231 batting average, hitting one home run and had 32 RBI, while stealing 16 bases in 119 games. Another rookie, Rebel Oakes, hit .270 with three home runs, 31 RBI and 23 stolen bases in 120 games while playing in the outfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nDick Hoblitzell became the Reds starting first baseman, and the 20 year old had a great season, batting .308 with four home runs and 67 RBI in 142 games. Outfielder Mike Mitchell led the Reds with a .310 batting average, while hitting four home runs and a team high 86 RBI in 145 games. Outfielder Bob Bescher hit .240 and led the Reds with 56 stolen bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nNewly acquired pitcher Art Fromme anchored the pitching staff, earning a record of 19\u201313 with a 1.90 ERA in 37 games, pitching a team high 279.1 innings, while throwing 22 complete games. Harry Gaspar also had a great season, going 19\u201311 with a 2.01 ERA in 44 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Reds got off to a good start in 1909, going 7\u20132 in their first nine games to take an early division lead, however, the club fell under .500 following a 3-10 stretch, knocking them out of first place. The club eventually rebounded, and through 73 games, the Reds had a 40\u201333 record, but the club still found themselves in only fourth place, 13.5 games behind the first place Pittsburgh Pirates. Cincinnati would finish the season with a 77\u201376 record, making it the first time since 1905 that the club finished over .500. They finished in fourth place, 33.5 games behind the Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037300-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037301-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cincinnati football team\nThe 1909 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first season under head coach Robert Burch, the Bearcats compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record. Ernest DuBray was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037302-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1909 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1909 college football season. Under first year head coach Bob Williams, the team posted a 6\u20133 record. C. M. Robbs was the captain. The team was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037302-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis College football 1909 season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037302-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037303-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cleveland Naps season\nThe 1909 Cleveland Naps season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 71\u201382, 27\u00bd games behind the Detroit Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037303-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037303-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037303-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037303-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037303-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037304-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cleveland by-election\nThe Cleveland by-election of 1909 was held on 9 July 1909. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Herbert Samuel, being appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. It was retained by Samuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037305-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Colgate football team\nThe 1909 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach R. M. Brown, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record. E. T. MacDonnell was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037306-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 College Baseball All-Southern Team\nThe 1909 College Baseball All-Southern Team consists of baseball players selected at their respective positions after the 1909 IAAUS baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037306-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 College Baseball All-Southern Team, Key\nNT = published in the Nashville Tennessean, meant to be selection of all the various colleges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1909 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1909 college football season. The only selector for the 1909 season who has been recognized as \"official\" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is Walter Camp. Many other sports writers and newspapers also selected All-America teams in 1909. The United Press and The Atlanta Constitution both published their own \"consensus\" All-America teams based on their aggregating the first-team picks of a number of selectors (22 by the United Press and 10 by The Atlanta Constitution).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team\nA total of nine players from the 1909 Yale Bulldogs football team were selected as first-team All-Americans by at least one selector. The Yale players selected as All-Americans were Hamlin Andrus, Carroll Cooney, Ted Coy, William Goebel, Henry Hobbs, John Kilpatrick, Theodore Lilley, Walter S. Logan, and Stephen Philbin. The 1909 Yale team was undefeated and outscored its opponents 209 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team\nOnly two players from schools outside of the Ivy League have been recognized as consensus first-team All-Americans. They are Albert Benbrook of Michigan and John McGovern of Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team, Walter Camp's \"official\" selections\nThe only individual who has been recognized as an \"official\" selector by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1909 season is Walter Camp. Accordingly, the NCAA's official listing of \"Consensus All-America Selections\" mirrors Camp's first-team picks. Camp 1909 All-America team was dominated by players from the East, with nine of his eleven picks coming from Ivy League schools, including six from his own alma mater, Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team, Walter Camp's \"official\" selections\nThe dominance of Ivy League and Eastern players on Camp's All-America teams led to criticism over the years that his selections were biased against players from the leading Western universities, including Chicago, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Notre Dame. In announcing his 1909 team, Camp himself acknowledged the innovative football played in the West:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team, Walter Camp's \"official\" selections\n\"There is not the faintest shadow of doubt that the Western organizations can exhibit to-day a far more varied form of attack than anything displayed in the East. The shift plays and special formations are almost without number, and the drill of the teams in signal practice is so constant and well carried out that they perform these manoeuvres with remarkable rapidity, and from this very feature they offer a greater scope of forward passing than any of the Eastern teams.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nBy 1909, there was a proliferation of newspapers and sports writers choosing their own All-America teams. Recognizing the difficulties faced by any single person who could only watch one game per week, some organizations began to seek better methodologies for selecting a true \"consensus\" All-America team. The United Press selected a consensus All-America team, based on aggregating the All-American picks of 22 individuals who it identified as \"the best football experts.\" The Detroit Free Press published the vote count among the 22 experts as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nThe Atlanta Constitution also weighed in with its own effort to determine a consensus team. In December 1909, the Constitution published a consensus team by aggregating the All-America selections of ten leading daily newspapers from the East: The New York Times, New York Herald, New York World, New York Globe, New York Sun, Telegraph, Evening World, and the Boston Herald. The Constitution gave a point for each newspaper selecting a player as an All-American. The players selected as \"consensus\" All-Americans  (with vote count for runners-up also listed) were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nThe efforts of the United Press and Atlanta Constitution showed that a number of Camp's picks were not truly \"consensus\" picks. For example, Sprackling of Brown was the consensus All-American quarterback as reflected in the lists issued by both the United Press and the Constitution. Yet, Camp selected Sprackling for his third team. Further differences include John McGovern, Albert Benbrook and Adrian Regnier, who were picked by Camp as a first-team All-Americans at the quarterback, guard and end positions. Out of the ten selectors aggregated by the Atlanta Constitution, none chose Benbrook, only one chose McGovern and two chose Regnier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037307-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nLeft end John Kilpatrick of Yale was the only player who was a unanimous first-team All-America pick by Walter Camp, all 10 of the selectors aggregated by the Atlanta Constitution, and all 22 selectors aggregated by the United Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037308-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1909 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1909 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Sewanee won the SIAA championship. VPI, an independent school, also claims a Southern championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037308-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman, coach at Georgia Institute of Technology. Dick Jemison picked a second team from the players Heisman left off his first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037308-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNTC = published in  the Nashville Tennessean, by a writer from Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037308-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNTL = published in  the Nashville Tennessean, by a writer from Lynnville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037308-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNTM = published in  the Nashville Tennessean, by a writer from McMinnville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037308-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWG = selected by William C. Gloth, coach at Virginia Military Institute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037309-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Colombian presidential election\nIndirect presidential elections were held in Colombia on 3 August 1909. The result was a victory for Ram\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037309-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Colombian presidential election, Background\nPresident Rafael Reyes went into exile on 13 June 1909. Jorge Holgu\u00edn served as temporary president until a new Congress was elected in June was able to elect an interim president to serve out the remainder of Reyes' term, which ended on 7 August 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037310-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference (CFAC) during the 1909 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Claude Rothgeb, the Aggies compiled a 1\u20132 record (0\u20132 against CFAC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 91 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037311-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1909 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference (CFAC) during the 1909 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Fred Folsom, the team compiled a perfect 6\u20130 record (3\u20130 against CFAC members), won the conference championship, was unscored upon for the season, and outscored opponents by a total of 141 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037311-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nColorado sustained a 21-game win streak that began on November 26, 1908, and ended on October 12, 1912. It remains the longest such streak in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037311-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1909 season was the first for the CFAC; it became the Rocky Mountain Conference for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037312-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1909 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach S. F. G. McLean, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037313-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1909 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 5th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan side CURCC and Argentine club San Isidro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037313-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe match was held in the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo, on October 17, 1909. CURCC beat San Isidro 4\u20132, winning its first Copa Cousenier trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037314-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1909 was the 7th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037314-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on April 4, 1909, and concluded on April 8, 1909, with the Final, held at the O'Donnell, in Madrid, in which Club Ciclista de San Sebasti\u00e1n lifted the trophy for the first time ever with a 3\u20131 victory over Espa\u00f1ol Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037314-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Copa del Rey\nClub Ciclista de San Sebasti\u00e1n are the predecessors of Real Sociedad. After winning the cup trophy, on 7 September 1909 the players of Club Ciclista founded a new in club in San Sebasti\u00e1n, called Vasconia, later changing the name to Real Sociedad. The trophy of Copa del Rey 1909 is in Real Sociedad museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037315-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1909 Copa del Rey Final was the 7th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Campo de O'Donnell in Madrid on 8 April 1909. The match was won by Club Ciclista, who beat Espa\u00f1ol de Madrid 3 \u2013 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037315-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Copa del Rey Final\nClub Ciclista de San Sebasti\u00e1n are the predecessors of Real Sociedad, after winning the cup trophy, on 7 September 1909 the players of Club Ciclista founded a new in club in San Sebasti\u00e1n, called Vasconia, later they changed the name in Real Sociedad. The trophy of Copa del Rey 1909 is in Real Sociedad museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037316-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cork City by-election\nThe Cork City by-election of 1909 was held on 1 May 1909. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, William O'Brien. It was won by the All-for-Ireland candidate Maurice Healy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037316-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Cork City by-election\nCosbie was associated with the United Irish League wing of Irish Nationalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037317-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1909 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the inaugural staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship began on 1 August 1909 and ended on 31 October 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037317-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 31 October 1909, Carrigtwohill won the championship following a 3-15 to 2-00 defeat of Bandon in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037318-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1909 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 23rd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037318-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 31 October 1909, Macroom won the championship following a 1-06 to 1-02 defeat of Bantry Blues in the final. This was their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037319-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1909 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 22nd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 21 April 1909. The championship began on 9 May 1909 and ended on 25 July 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037319-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nBlackrock were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Dungourney at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037319-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 25 July 1909, Dungourney won the championship following a 6-10 to 1-8 defeat of Sarsfields in the final. This was their third championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037320-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1909 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1909 college football season. In their first season under head coach George Walder, the Big Red compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 66 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037321-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 County Championship\nThe 1909 County Championship was the 20th officially organised running of the County Championship. The season ran from 3 May to 30 August 1909. Kent won their second championship title, while Lancashire finished in second place. The previous season's winners, Yorkshire, finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037322-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Coupe de Chamonix\nThe 1909 Coupe de Chamonix was the first edition of the Coupe de Chamonix, an international ice hockey tournament. It was held from January 23-25, 1909, in Chamonix, France. Princes Ice Hockey Club from Great Britain won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037323-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Croydon by-election\nThe Croydon by-election of 1909 was held on 29 March 1909. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP, H. O. Arnold-Forster. It was won by the Conservative candidate Robert Hermon-Hodge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037324-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally\nThe Crystal Palace Rally was a historic gathering of Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts at the Crystal Palace in London on Saturday, 4 September 1909. The rally demonstrated the rapid popularization of Scouting with an estimated 11,000 boys attending with the prominent presence of Girl Scouts also being significant for the start of Girl Guides/Scouts. The rally was held a year and a half after the publication of Scouting for Boys and The Scout magazine, and two years after Robert Baden-Powell's demonstration Brownsea Island Scout Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037324-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally\nThe Rally was a precursor to the later Scout Jamborees and World Scout Jamborees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037324-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally\nThe concept of the Scouts' Own, a simple, non-denominational religious ceremony, was also introduced by H. Geoffrey Elwes at this rally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037324-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally\nMembers of the local Scout Troop, 2nd Croydon (1st Crystal Palace Patrol), formed part of the flag party for Princess Christian, the member of the Royal family in attendance. The Group still meet near Crystal Palace Park and regularly use Crystal Palace park for Scouting activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037324-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally, Girls\nSeveral hundred Girl Scouts also attended, including one group under their Patrol Leader Marguerite de Beaumont. They dressed in the Girl Scout uniform as given in the Scout handbook, and were officially registered as Girl Scouts. This was the first time Baden-Powell was able to discern clearly how many girls were interested in Scouting, although he knew there were several thousand. The media coverage of this rally, along with that in \"The Spectator\" magazine in  October\u2013December  1909 initiated by Miss Violet Markham, led to the formal founding in 1910 of Girl Guides under his sister, Agnes Baden-Powell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037324-0004-0001", "contents": "1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally, Girls\nGirls had been part of the movement almost as soon as it began. A contingent of girls from Peckham Rye spoke to Baden-Powell at the Rally. In December 1909 Baden-Powell decided to create a similar but separate programme for girls. In those days, for girls to camp and hike was not common, as this extract from the Scout newspaper shows: \"If a girl is not allowed to run, or even hurry, to swim, ride a bike, or raise her arms above her head, how can she become a Scout?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037324-0004-0002", "contents": "1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally, Girls\n\", though it is a curiosity, as in those days many girls and young women belonged to bicycle clubs. In 1910, Baden-Powell and his sister Agnes Baden-Powell introduced the Girl Guides, in some other countries called Girl Scouts, a parallel movement for girls. Agnes Baden-Powell became the first president of the Girl Guides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037324-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally, Girls\nAttendees who later influenced Scouting and Guiding included Nesta G. Ashworth n\u00e9e Maude, later instrumental in the setup of Lone Guides, Rotha Lintorn-Orman and Nella Levy, a pioneer of Guiding in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037324-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally, Girls\nTo commemorate the event, Girlguiding UK open a Centenary Maze in Crystal Palace Park in September 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037325-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Danish Folketing election\nFolketing elections were held in Denmark on 25 May 1909. Although the Social Democratic Party received the largest share of the vote, the Venstre Reform Party won the most seats. Voter turnout was 71.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037326-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Danish local elections\nThe Danish regional elections of 1909 were held in March 1909. 9897 municipal council members were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037327-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1909 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach W. H. Lillard, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 89 to 18. Clark Tobin was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037328-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Delaware football team\nThe 1909 Delaware football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In the its second year under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037329-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1909 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver during the 1909 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach John P. Koehler, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record, allowed an average of 3.4 points per game, and outscored all opponents by a total of 177 to 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037330-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit College Tigers football team\nThe 1909 Detroit College Tigers football team  was an American football team that represented Detroit College (later renamed the University of Detroit) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its second season under head coach George A. Kelly, the team compiled a 3\u20131\u20132 record and shut out four opponents, but was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 35 to 17. The team opened the season with a 27\u20130 loss to Michigan Agricultural (later renamed Michigan State University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1909 Detroit Tigers won the American League pennant with a record of 98\u201354, but lost to the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1909 World Series, 4 games to 3. The season was their 9th since they were charter members of the American League in 1901. It was the third consecutive season in which they won the pennant but lost the World Series. Center fielder Ty Cobb won the Triple Crown and pitcher George Mullin led the league in wins (29) and winning percentage (.784).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Catchers: Boss Schmidt and Oscar Stanage\nCatching duties were split between Boss Schmidt (81 games) and Oscar Stanage (77 games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 81], "content_span": [82, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Catchers: Boss Schmidt and Oscar Stanage\nSchmidt hit .265 in 1908, but his batting average dropped to .209 in 1909. As a young man, Schmidt worked in the coal mines and was a skilled brawler who fought an exhibition match with the heavyweight champion, Jack Johnson. Schmidt also beat Ty Cobb in at least two fights. In the second fight, Schmidt knocked Cobb unconscious but admired Cobb's resiliency, and the two became friends until Schmidt's death in 1932. Schmidt never wore shinguards and could force nails into the floor with his bare fists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 81], "content_span": [82, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Catchers: Boss Schmidt and Oscar Stanage\nStanage played for the Tigers from 1909 to 1920, catching 1,074 games for Detroit\u2014second only to Bill Freehan in team history. Stanage was a weak hitter but one of the best defensive catchers of the dead-ball era. Known for his strong throwing arm, Stanage threw out more baserunners than any other catcher in the 1910s. Stanage still holds the American League record for most assists by a catcher, with 212 in 1911, and his career average of 1.29 assists per game is the fifth best in major league history. Stanage was not as skilled with the glove; his 41 errors in 1911 was the most by a catcher for the 20th Century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 81], "content_span": [82, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Infield: Rossman, Schaefer, Bush, Moriarty, Delahanty and O'Leary\nFirst baseman Claude Rossman played for the Tigers from 1907 to 1909. In 1908, Rossman had the best year of his career with 33 doubles (2nd in the AL), 219 total bases (3rd in the AL), and 48 extra base hits (3rd in the AL). On August 20, 1909, the Tigers traded him to the St. Louis Browns for Tom Jones. Rossman had a peculiar emotional quirk where he sometimes froze and could not throw the ball when he became excited. Runners would lead off first to draw a throw from the pitcher, then run to second when Rossman froze. He was 28 when he played his last major league game and died at age 46 in a New York hospital for the insane where he had been a patient for several years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Infield: Rossman, Schaefer, Bush, Moriarty, Delahanty and O'Leary\nSecond baseman Germany Schaefer was traded by the Tigers to the Washington Senators during the 1909 season for Jim Delahanty. Schaefer is remembered more for his antics than for his performance on the field, including trying to steal first base (from second base) and, coming to bat in the rain with a raincoat and boots (to persuade the umpire to call the games). Schaefer was a pioneer of baseball clowning, and his vaudeville act with teammate Charley O'Leary was inspiration for the MGM musical film \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" starring Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra. In 1919, a little over a year after Schaefer played his last game, he died at age 42 of tuberculosis at the sanitarium in Saranac Lake, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Infield: Rossman, Schaefer, Bush, Moriarty, Delahanty and O'Leary\nJim Delahanty took over at second base from Germany Schaefer in 1909. He played all seven games of the 1909 World Series, batting .346 with 4 RBIs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Infield: Rossman, Schaefer, Bush, Moriarty, Delahanty and O'Leary\nDonie Bush was Detroit's starting shortstop for thirteen seasons from 1909 to 1921. As a rookie in 1909, he led the American League in walks (88), sacrifice hits (52), and assists by a shortstop (567), finished second in the AL in runs scored (114), was third in the AL in on-base percentage (.380), and set a major league record for stolen bases by a rookie (53) that stood for 89 years. His 52 sacrifice hits is the fourth highest single season total in major league history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0007-0001", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Infield: Rossman, Schaefer, Bush, Moriarty, Delahanty and O'Leary\nHe also led the AL in walks in five times and walked more than any other major league player from 1910 to 1919. Bush was also the surprise hitting star for Detroit in the World Series, hitting .318 with a .438 on-base percentage, picking up 7 hits, 5 bases on balls, 3 sacrifice hits, twice being hit by a pitch, scoring 5 runs and collecting 3 RBIs. Bush played all seven game of the World Series at shortstop, collecting 9 putouts, 18 assists, and 3 double plays (but also committing 5 errors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Infield: Rossman, Schaefer, Bush, Moriarty, Delahanty and O'Leary\nGeorge Moriarty hit .273 and stole 34 bases as the team's third baseman. He later became one of the AL's most highly regarded umpires, officiating in the World Series in 1921, 1925, 1930, 1933 and 1935. Once while Moriarty was umpiring, Babe Ruth stepped out of the batter's box and asked Moriarty to spell his last name. When he had spelled it out, Ruth reportedly replied, \"Just as I thought; only one I.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Infield: Rossman, Schaefer, Bush, Moriarty, Delahanty and O'Leary\nCharley O'Leary was Detroit's starting shortstop from 1904 to 1907 and became a backup shortstop and utility infielder from 1908 to 1912. In 1908, he shared third baseman duties with Moriarty and hit .202. On September 30, 1934, O'Leary pinch hit for the St. Louis Browns at age 51 and became one of the oldest players to collect a hit and score a run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Outfield: McIntyre, Cobb, Crawford and Jones\nIn 1909, Ty Cobb won the Triple Crown with a .377 batting average\u201a nine home runs (all inside the park)\u201a and 107 RBIs. (He not only led the AL in all three Triple Crown categories; he led all major league players in all three categories.) Cobb also led the major leagues with 216 hits and 76 stolen bases. Adding the stolen base title, Cobb was the only player ever to win a quadruple crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Outfield: McIntyre, Cobb, Crawford and Jones\nRight fielder Sam Crawford, known as \"Wahoo Sam\", was one of the greatest sluggers of the dead-ball era and still holds the major league records for triples in a career (309) and for inside-the-park home runs in a season (12) and a career (51). He finished his career with 2,961 hits and a .309 batting average. Crawford was among the AL leaders in hits, RBIs, extra base hits, slugging percentage, and total bases every year for twelve consecutive years from 1905 to 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0011-0001", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Outfield: McIntyre, Cobb, Crawford and Jones\nIn 1909, Crawford hit .314 (4th in the AL) with a .452 slugging percentage (2nd in the AL), 97 RBIs (2nd in the AL), 35 doubles (1st in the AL), 14 triples (2nd in the AL), 266 total bases (2nd in the AL), six home runs (3rd in the AL), 55 extra base hits (1st in the American League), and 30 stolen bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Outfield: McIntyre, Cobb, Crawford and Jones\nLeft fielder Matty McIntyre played for Detroit from 1904 to 1910. His best season was 1908, when he led the AL in: plate appearances (672), times on base (258), runs (105), and singles (131). McIntyre is also remembered as the leader of the \"anti-Cobb\" clique on the Tigers during Cobb's early years. Early in Cobb's rookie season, Cobb went after a flyball in McIntyre's left field territory. By cutting in front, Cobb caused McIntyre to drop the ball, infuriating McIntyre. McIntyre and his cohorts led a prolonged hazing campaign, locking Cobb out of an empty washroom, flicking food at Cobb, and nailing his shoes to the clubhouse floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Outfield: McIntyre, Cobb, Crawford and Jones\nDavy Jones played for the Tigers from 1906 to 1912. With Cobb and Crawford solidly entrenched in the outfield, Jones was forced to battle for the third outfield spot with McIntyre each year from 1906 to 1910. As a speedy leadoff man, he was a reliable run scorer with Cobb and Crawford following him in the lineup. Jones' speed also made him a fine outfielder, with tremendous range. In 1907, he led the AL with a .357 on-base percentage and finished second in the AL with 101 runs. In his three World Series for the Tigers, Jones played in 18 games, had a .357 on-base percentage, scored 8 runs, and had a home run in the 1909 World Series against the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Pitching: Mullin, Willett, Summers, Killian, Donovan and Works\nGeorge Mullin was the Tigers' leading pitcher in 1909, leading the major leagues with 29 wins and leading the AL with a .784 win percentage. Mullin holds the Tigers franchise record for innings pitched (in a career and in a season) and has the second most wins in the team's history. He also pitched the team's first no-hitter; had five 20-win seasons (including a league-leading 29 wins in 1909); helped the Tigers to three straight American League pennants (1907\u201309); twice hit over .310 as a batter; and ranks 7th in major league history for fielding assists by a pitcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 103], "content_span": [104, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Pitching: Mullin, Willett, Summers, Killian, Donovan and Works\nEd Killian led the team (and was 4th in the AL) with a 1.71 ERA. Twice a 20-game winner (including a 25\u201313 season in 1907), as of the end of the 2009 season Killian's career ERA of 2.38 is 26th-best in MLB history. Killian also holds the record for fewest home runs allowed, giving up only 9 in his entire career. At one point, Killian pitched a record 1001 innings (from September 1903 \u2013 August 1907) without allowing a home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 103], "content_span": [104, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Pitching: Mullin, Willett, Summers, Killian, Donovan and Works\nEd Willett had his best season in 1909 when he had a record of 21\u201310, ranking 3rd in the American League in wins and 5th in winning percentage (.677). He had an earned run average of 2.34 for the season and was among the AL leaders in games (41), innings (292+2\u20443), games started (34), complete games (25), bases on balls and hits allowed (88 and 239), as well as wild pitches (10) and hit batsmen (14).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 103], "content_span": [104, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Pitching: Mullin, Willett, Summers, Killian, Donovan and Works\nEd Summers had two great seasons for the Tigers, going 24\u201312 with a 1.64 ERA in his 1908 rookie season, and 19\u20139 with a 2.24 ERA in 1909. On September 25, 1908, Summers threw two complete game victories in a double header to help the Tigers clinch the AL pennant. On July 16, 1909, Summers pitched 18 scoreless innings of a tie game against the Washington Senators at Bennett Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 103], "content_span": [104, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Pitching: Mullin, Willett, Summers, Killian, Donovan and Works\nBill Donovan was the Tigers ace in 1907 with a 25\u20134 record (the best win percentage in Tigers' team history), but in 1909 he went 8\u20137 in 17 starts. On May 7, 1906, Donovan stole second base, third base, and home on the front end of a double steal and also hit a triple in the same game. In June 1923, Donovan died in a train wreck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 103], "content_span": [104, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0019-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Pitching: Mullin, Willett, Summers, Killian, Donovan and Works\nRalph Works was a pitcher for Tigers from 1909 to 1912. Works was called \"Judge\" by teammates for his scholarly countenance. Works had career record of 24\u201324 with a 3.79 ERA. His best season was 1911 when he went 11\u20135 in 30 games for the Tigers. He ranked No. 5 in the American League in winning percentage (.688) in 1911, No. 7 in shutouts with 3 and No. 8 in games finished with 10. Works died in of a self-inflicted gunshot would in Pasadena, California in 1941 at age 53. He died with his wife in an apparent double suicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 103], "content_span": [104, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0020-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Player-manager Hughie Jennings\nHughie \"Ee-yah\" Jennings led the Tigers to three consecutive American League pennants, in 1907\u201309. Jennings continued to manage the Tigers through the 1920 season, though his team never won another pennant. During his years as Detroit's manager, Jennings became famous for his antics, mostly in the third base coaching box, which variously included shouts of \"Ee-Yah\", and other whoops, whistles, horns, gyrations, jigs, and grass-plucking. The \"Ee-Yah\" whoop became his trademark and was accompanied with waves of both arms over his head and a sharp raising of his right knee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0020-0001", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Player-manager Hughie Jennings\nIn 1907, he was suspended for taunting opponents with a tin whistle. The \"Ee-Yah\" shouts continued and became such a trademark that Jennings became known as Hughie \"Ee-Yah\" Jennings, and Detroit fans would shout \"Eee-Yah\" when Jennings would appear on the field. (See also Jack Smile, Ee-yah: The Life and Times of Hughie Jennings, Baseball Hall of Famer)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0021-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, The players, Player-manager Hughie Jennings\nBehind the antics was a great coaching mind. Connie Mack called Jennings one of the three greatest managers in history, along with John McGraw and Joe McCarthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0022-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe 1909 season was the third straight year the Tigers won the American League pennant. Their 1909 record of 98\u201354 was the team's best record to that point. Led by Ty Cobb, who won the Triple Crown and Sam Crawford, who led the league in doubles and extra base hits, they scored 66 more runs than any other team in the American League and outscored their opponents 666 to 493. They led the American League for most of the regular season, but remained in a close race with the Philadelphia Athletics, finally taking the pennant by 3\u00bd games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0023-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe 1909 Tigers' winning percentage ranks as the 3rd best in team history through 2010, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0024-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0025-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0026-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0027-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0028-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series summary\nThe Tigers faced the Pittsburgh Pirates\u201a winners of 110 games\u201a in the World Series. The Series matched AL batting champion Ty Cobb against NL batting champion Honus Wagner. Detroit gave up 18 stolen bases in 7 games to the Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0029-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series summary\nIn Game 1, 27-year-old rookie Babe Adams faced George Mullin. There were only 11 hits in the game\u201a but Fred Clarke's home run led the Pirates to a 4\u20131 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0030-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series summary\nIn Game 2, Tigers' pitcher Bill Donovan led the team to a 7\u20132 win. Ty Cobb stole home as the Tigers scored three runs in the third inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0031-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series summary\nIn Game 3, the Pirates won, 8\u20136, behind three hits, three RBIs and three stolen bases by Honus Wagner. Nick Maddox was the winner over Ed Summers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0032-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series summary\nIn Game 4, George Mullin pitched a 5-hit shutout for Detroit, a 5\u20130 victory. Ty Cobb drove in two runs with a double. Mullin struck out ten batters, and the Pirates committed six errors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0033-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series summary\nIn Game 5, Pirates' rookie Babe Adams threw his second complete-game victory, an 8\u20134 win. Sam Crawford hit a home run and a double, but Fred Clarke's three-run home run gave the win to Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0034-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series summary\nIn Game 6, George Mullin led the Tigers to a 5\u20134 win. The World Series would go to a seventh game for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0035-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series summary\nIn Game 7, the Pirates won, 8\u20130, as Babe Adams got his third complete game victory of the 1909 World Series. Adams was the only rookie pitcher in the 20th century to win a World Series Game 7. (John Lackey did it in 2002.) Fred Clarke walked four times, and Honus Wagner drove in two runs. The Pirates and Tigers combined for 34 errors (18 by the Tigers), a World Series record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0036-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, Postseason player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0037-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, Postseason player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0038-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, The Cuban tour\nIn November 1909, a group of players from the 1909 Tigers (not including Ty Cobb or Sam Crawford) toured Cuba and played 12 exhibition games against two integrated Cuban teams, Habana and Almendares. The Cuban-American Major League Clubs Series drew wide attention in Cuba, where baseball was already very popular. Demonstrating the high level of play in Cuba, the Tigers lost 8 of the 12 games to the integrated Cuban baseball teams. To take advantage of the interest in the tour of the American baseball players, the Caba\u00f1as Company printed a series of baseball cards showing the members of the Almendares, Habana and Detroit baseball teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0039-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, The Cuban tour\nThe Detroit roster, from a game played on November 18, 1909, consisted of the following players: Davy Jones, Charley O'Leary, George Moriarty, Matty McIntyre, Boss Schmidt, George Mullin, Heinie Beckendorf, Bill Hopke and W. Lelivelt. In that game, Cuban pitcher, Eustaquio \"Bombin\" Pedroso no hit the Tigers for 11 innings\u201a finally winning\u201a 2\u20131. The only run for Detroit came on an error in the 7th inning. A squeeze bunt against Bill Lelivelt in the 11th inning scored the winner. A collection was taken up for Pedroso and fans\u201a including several Tigers\u201a contributed 300 dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037331-0040-0000", "contents": "1909 Detroit Tigers season, Awards and honors, Players ranking among Top 100 all time at position\nThe following members of the 1909 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 of all time at their position, as ranked by The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract in 2001:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037332-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Dickinson Red and White football team\nThe 1909 Dickinson Red and White football team was an American football team that represented Dickinson College as an independent during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 85 to 77. Paul G. Smith was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037333-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1909 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1909 college football season. In its second season under head coach John L. Griffith, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record (2\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished in third place in the conference, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 138 to 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037333-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Drake Bulldogs football team\nWith victories over every Iowa opponent, including Iowa, Iowa State, and Grinnell, Drake was recognized as the Iowa state champion. It was the first championship in the school's history. The team's only setback was against undefeated conference champion Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037333-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Drake Bulldogs football team\nCenter Bart Warren was the team captain. Fullback Purdy was the team's leading scorer, but sustained an injury against Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037334-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1909 Drexel Dragons football team was coached by Corson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037335-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Dumfries Burghs by-election\nThe Dumfries Burghs by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037335-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Dumfries Burghs by-election, Vacancy\nJohn Gulland had been Liberal MP for the seat of Dumfries Burghs since the 1906 general election. On 5 July 1909, he was appointed as a Junior Lord of the Treasury, which meant, in accordance with the times, that he was required to resign his seat and seek re-election to parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037335-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Dumfries Burghs by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Liberal since the party was created. They easily held the seat at the last election, with an increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037335-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Dumfries Burghs by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Association re-selected 45-year-old John Gulland to defend the seat. The Conservatives chose Bryce Duncan as their candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037336-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 11 June 1909. The Anti-Revolutionary Party and the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses emerged as the largest parties, each winning 25 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season\nThe 1909 ECHA season was the fourth and final season of the Eastern Canada Hockey Association (ECHA). Teams played a twelve-game schedule. The Ottawa Senators would win the league championship with a record of ten wins, two losses and take over the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, League business, Executive\nThe Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association league meeting was held November 4, 1908, and was a pivotal meeting in the evolution from amateur to professional ice hockey leagues. At the meeting the two last amateur, or at least partly amateur teams resigned over the signing of players from other teams. Montreal HC and Montreal Victorias left the league and later would continue as senior level men's teams playing for the Allan Cup. Unpaid players would no longer play with paid players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, League business, Executive\nThe league would continue with four professional teams. The league name was changed to Eastern Canadian Hockey Association to reflect the change in status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Regular season\nThe Wanderers', Cecil Blachford had retired and Bruce Stuart had moved to Ottawa. New additions included Joe Hall, Harry Smith, Jimmy Gardner and Steve Vair. The Wanderers would come close to their rivals, finishing second with nine wins and three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Regular season\nOttawa saw Harvey Pulford and Alf Smith retire, and Tom Phillips leave. Ottawa would replace these players with Edgar Dey, Billy Gilmour and Albert 'Dubby' Kerr from the Toronto Professionals. Alf Smith would organize the Ottawa Senators of the Federal Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Regular season\nShamrocks added Harry Hyland, and Quebec saw the start of the career of Joe Malone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Regular season\nOttawa played an exhibition game prior to the season with the Toronto professionals on January 2 in Toronto. Toronto defeated Ottawa 5\u20134. Dubby Kerr played in the game for Toronto, and signed with Ottawa a week later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Regular season\nOn January 25, Wanderers played an exhibition game in Cobalt, Ontario, versus the Cobalt Silver Kings, betting $500 on themselves to win, but lost 6\u20134. After the game Harry Smith would leave the Wanderers to join Haileybury of the Timiskaming League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe rivalry between Ottawa and Wanderers continued, Wanderers winning the first on January 6 7\u20136 in overtime, with Harry Smith scoring four against his former team. Ottawa would win the next 5\u20134 in Ottawa, and defeat Montreal in Montreal 9\u20138 before 8000 fans. Ottawa would finish the series winning 8\u20133 in Ottawa to clinch the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nMarty Walsh of Ottawa would win the scoring championship with 38 goals. Ottawa would average nearly ten goals per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, Montreal vs. Edmonton\nPrior to the season, Wanderers would play a challenge against the Edmonton Hockey Club, champions of the Alberta Amateur Hockey Association. Despite all players except for one being a 'ringer' for Edmonton, Montreal would defeat them December 28\u201330, 1908, in Montreal. In game one, Harry Smith scored 5 goals as he led the Wanderers to a 7\u20133 victory. The Edmontons won game two, 7\u20136, but Montreal took the two-game total goals series, 13\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 63], "content_span": [64, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, Montreal vs. Edmonton\nAfter the challenge, Edmonton would play an exhibition game in Ottawa on January 2 before returning to Edmonton, defeating the Ottawa Senators (of the FHL) 4\u20132. Ottawa played the Toronto Pros the same day in Toronto, losing 5\u20134. Lindsay, Pitre and Vair, having played with Edmonton for the challenge, would sign after the exhibition game with Renfrew of the Federal League. The players would help Renfrew to the FHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 63], "content_span": [64, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, Montreal vs. Edmonton\nAfter the season, Ottawa took over the Cup, but a series against the Winnipeg Shamrocks could not be arranged and no challenge was played. (The Shamrocks would fold before the next season and never played a challenge.) Challenges from Renfrew of the Federal Hockey League and Cobalt of the Timiskaming League were disallowed when the Stanley Cup trustees ruled that the players on Renfrew and Cobalt were ineligible, having joined their teams after January 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 63], "content_span": [64, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, Post-season exhibition\nOttawa and the Montreal Wanderers played a two-game series at the St. Nicholas Rink in New York on March 12 and March 13. Ottawa won the first game 6\u20134, and the second game was tied 8\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 64], "content_span": [65, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1909 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Ottawa Hockey Club players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037337-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 ECHA season, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nOttawa added a new ring to the bottom of the Stanley Cup and put their name on it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037338-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 East Denbighshire by-election\nThe East Denbighshire by-election of 1909 was held on 2 April 1909. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Edward Hemmerde, becoming Recorder of Liverpool. It was retained by Hemmerde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037339-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 East Limerick by-election\nThe East Limerick by-election of 1909 was held on 10 June 1909. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, William Lundon. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate, his son Thomas Lundon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WereSpielChequers (talk | contribs) at 17:54, 24 March 2020 (\u2192\u200eNotes: Typo fixing, replaced: Except \u2192 Excerpt). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1909 season was the second in which the Eastern Suburbs DRLFC  competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League competition. They finished the regular season in 4th (of 8) position, before being knocked out in the semi-final by Balmain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs 18 defeated Newcastle Rebels 16 at the Newcastle Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nDescribed this way \"As an exhibition the game was all that could have been desired It was fast, open, exciting and even.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nBalmain 24 (Apploney 2, Moore 2, Halloway, Regent Tries; Fitzpatrick 3 Goals) defeated Eastern Suburbs 15 (M. Frawley, Kelley, Webb Tries; Surridge 2, King Goals) at the Agricultural Society's Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nThis was reported to be a particularly rough affair, Easts lost a player early in the match through injury, and two more players were severely concussed, Four were sent off for fighting, and a fifth, Easts captain Larry O'Malley was sent off for kicking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Semi-Final\nBalmain 15 (Walker 2, Edwards, Graves, Regent tries) defeated Eastern Suburbs 8 (Lenton, Surridge tries; King goal) at the Wentworth Park Ground in front of around 3,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Semi-Final\nBalmain were never in any danger of defeat, both Easts tries came late in the match with Balmain already leading by 15 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Semi-Final\nEastern Suburbs: Bill King \u2022 William Lenton\u2022 Sid Kaufman \u2022 Percy McNamara\u2022 Les Abott\u2022 Harry Flegg\u2022 Tom Bruce\u2022 Mick Frawley\u2022 F. Denholm \u2022 Arthur Surridge \u2022 Arthur Hennessy (c) \u2022 Harold Kelley \u2022 Sid Pearce", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Semi-Final\nBalmain: F. Wooley \u2022 W. Smith \u2022 A. Walker\u2022 A. Latta\u2022 A Fitzpatrick  \u2022 Arthur Halloway \u2022 L. Edwards \u2022 F. Woodward\u2022 B. Graves  \u2022 J. Regent (c) \u2022 F. Ward\u2022 T. McFadyen\u2022 J. Appoloney", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Offence\nThe lowdown:Eastern Suburbs completed the following score options in the 1908 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Offence\nEastern Suburbs scored a total of 167 points in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Defence\nEastern Suburbs conceded the following score options in the 1909 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037340-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Defence\nEastern Suburbs conceded a total of 141 points in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037341-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Edinburgh East by-election\nThe Edinburgh East by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037341-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Edinburgh East by-election, Vacancy\nSir George McCrae had been Liberal MP for the seat of Edinburgh East since the 1899 Edinburgh East by-election. He resigned from the House of Commons to take up a position in Scottish government service, accepting the appointment of Vice-President of the Scottish Local Government Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037341-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Edinburgh East by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been won by a Liberal at every election since it was created in 1885. They easily held the seat at the last election, with an increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037341-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Edinburgh East by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Association selected 60-year-old James Gibson to defend the seat. He had been Lord Provost, of Edinburgh since 1906. The Conservatives selected 29-year-old Patrick Ford as their candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037341-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Edinburgh East by-election, Result\nThe Liberal majority was only a ninth of their 1906 result. This was generally ascribed to the loss of the Roman Catholic vote because of the failure to settle the education question. ;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037342-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Edinburgh South by-election\nThe Edinburgh South by-election of 1909 was held on 4 March 1909. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Arthur Dewar, being appointed Solicitor General for Scotland. It was retained by Dewar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037343-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Edinburgh West by-election\nThe Edinburgh West by-election of 1909 was held on 17 May 1909. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP, Lewis McIver. It was won by the Liberal Unionist candidate James Avon Clyde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1909 municipal election was held December 13, 1909 for the purpose of electing a mayor and four aldermen to sit on the Edmonton City Council, as well as three public school trustees and five separate school trustees. There were also eight proposed bylaws put to a vote of the electorate concurrently with the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Positions to be elected\nThere were eight aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: Wilfrid Gari\u00e9py, John Lundy, Herman McInnes, and James McKinley had been elected to two-year terms in 1908 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Positions to be elected\nThere were six trustees on the public board of trustees, but three of the positions were already occupied: William Clark, Allan Gray, and W Ramsey had been elected to two-year terms in 1908 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Mayoral candidates\nIn early November 1909, incumbent mayor Robert Lee announced that he would not seek re-election, a position he re-affirmed November 25 after being petitioned to reconsider. Subsequent to this, alderman Robert Manson confirmed that he would run. Some expected him to be challenged by alderman Wilfrid Gari\u00e9py, but the latter announced that he had no interest in running, and would support Manson provided that he endorsed some reforms to the city's commission. Manson was expected to win by acclamation until December, when Lee announced that he would run after all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Mayoral candidates, Platforms, Robert Lee\nLee promised to devote his entire time to serving as mayor, as he had done during his first term, despite his earlier statements that he was not running because he did not feel confident that he would be able to do so. He opposed the gravity water scheme on the grounds that it would result in the cost of water to Edmontonians more than doubling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Mayoral candidates, Platforms, Robert Manson\nManson supported restraint in infrastructure spending - emphasizing that the city's street railway should be extended only when warranted by business, and not merely to exploit vacant property - and offered his conditional support for a gravity water system. He favoured moving the city's penitentiary to the outskirts to make better use of prime residential land, and supported selecting the city's commissioners on the basis of business acumen rather than technical expertise. He also planned to eliminate the deficits that the city's utilities ran by instituting a system of \"frontage assessment\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Mayoral candidates, Endorsements\nManson was endorsed by former mayor William Antrobus Griesbach, who blamed Lee for the city's recent financial difficulties and believed that Manson's plan to deal with city utilities would prevent the sale of municipal bonds being necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 2200 ballots cast out of 5682 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 38.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nJames Collisson, Wilfrid Gari\u00e9py, Prosper-Edmond Lessard, J McAllister, and Joseph Henri Picard were elected. Detailed results are no longer available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws\nThe following bylaws were voted on concurrently with the 1909 election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 224\nA bylaw to provide for the raising of the sum of $151,000 for the purpose of providing the estimated amount for the proportion to be borne by the Municipality for the paving of part of Jasper Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 225\nA bylaw to provide for the raising of the sum of $1,000 for the purpose of providing the estimated amount for the proportion to be borne by the Municipality for the paving of part of 1st Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 226\nA bylaw to provide for the raising of the sum of $1,000 for the purpose of providing the estimated amount for the proportion to be borne by the Municipality for the paving of Namayo Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 227\nA bylaw to provide for the raising of the sum of $25,900 for the purpose of providing the estimated amount for the proportion to be borne by the Municipality for the paving of part of Jasper Avenue and constructing a street railway thereon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 228\nA bylaw to provide for the raising of the sum of $13,000 for the purpose of providing the estimated amount for the proportion to be borne by the Municipality for the paving of part of 1st Street and construction of a street railway thereon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 229\nA bylaw to provide for the raising of the sum of $57,900 for the purpose of providing the estimated amount of the proportion to be borne by the Street Railway Department of the cost of paving Namayo Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 230\nA bylaw to grant Pinisch Compressing Co., a special franchise for the supply of Artificial Gas for the lighting of railway coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037344-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 231\nA bylaw to change the place of payment of certain debentures issued under Bylaws 143 and 185 of the City of Edmonton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037345-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Elon Fightin' Christians football team\nThe 1909 Elon Fightin' Christians football team represented Elon College (now Elon University) in the 1909 college football season. In their inaugural season, the team was coached by Reddy Rowe, and outscored their opponents 62\u201323.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037345-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Elon Fightin' Christians football team\nElon would not field a team for the next nine years, returning to the field for the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season\n1909 was the 20th season of County Championship cricket in England and featured a Test series between England and Australia. Kent won the championship and Australia, captained by Monty Noble, won the Test series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season, Events\nThe season was the first in which W. G. Grace had not played a first-class match since 1864. It saw Wiltshire win their second Minor Counties Championship title and the formation of the Imperial Cricket Council, which was later renamed as the International Cricket Council, in London with Australia, England and South Africa as the founding members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season, Test series\nMonty Noble's Australian tourists played 42 first-class matches, including a five Test series to contest The Ashes. Matches included five played in Scotland, including one match against Scotland, one in Ireland against SH Cochrane's XI, and one in Wales against a South Wales team. They lost just four matches on the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season, Test series\nThe Test series was won 2\u20131 by Australia with two matches drawn. England, captained by Archie MacLaren, won the first Test at Edgbaston after an Australian first-innings batting collapse on a wet pitch, with Colin Blythe and George Hirst bowling almost unchanged, taking all 20 Australian wickets. The second and third Tests, played at Lord's and Headingley respectively, were Australian victories with the final two Tests at Old Trafford and The Oval drawn. The final match of the series saw the only Test match appearance by Douglas Carr at the age of 37. Carr became the first man to play for England having made his first-class debut earlier in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season, County Championship\nKent won their second County Championship title, playing 26 matches with 16 wins and only two losses during the season. Lancashire finished in second place whilst the 1908 winners Yorkshire finished in third. Gloucestershire finished last of the 16 counties which competed in the Championship, with only one win to their name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season, County Championship\nAfter the Championship season was completed there were calls for a move to a two division system. These calls led nowhere in the short term, although for the 1911 County Championship a new system of awarding points was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season, Statistics\nTed Arnold and William Burns set a then world record fifth-wicket partnership of 393 runs for Worcestershire against Warwickshire. Kent's Frank Woolley and Arthur Fielder set a record of 235 runs for the tenth-wicket against Worcestershire, an English first-class record which still stands as of 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season, Statistics, Batting statistics\nThe batsmen with the highest runs aggregate in 1909 were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season, Statistics, Batting statistics\nJack Mason topped the batting averages with 783 runs at an average of 65.25 from 14 innings. Australians Vernon Ransford, Warwick Armstrong and Bardsley all averaged over 45, the only other batsmen with more than two innings to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037346-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 English cricket season, Statistics, Bowling statistics\nW C Smith topped the averages with 95 wickets at an average of 12.43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037347-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1909 European Figure Skating Championships were held from January 23 to January 24 in Budapest, Hungary. Budapest was part of the Austrian Empire at this time. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037348-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1909 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Seine in Juvisy-sur-Orge just upstream of the French capital of Paris on 22 August. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037349-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1909 FA Charity Shield was the second Charity Shield, a football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Football League and Southern League competitions. The match was played on 28 April 1909, between 1908\u201309 Football League winners Newcastle United and 1908\u201309 Southern League champions Northampton Town. The match was played at Stamford Bridge, London, and ended with a 2\u20130 win for Newcastle United. The goals were scored either side of half-time, by Jack Allan and Jock Rutherford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037349-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Charity Shield\nThe Newcastle United team of the 1900s were the club's most successful team to date, with the 1909 Football League title being their third in five years. 1909 was the club's first appearance in the Charity Shield out of six, but the only one that they have won. Northampton Town had risen to prominence under the management of Herbert Chapman, a pioneering manager who would later go on to win the Football League with Huddersfield Town and Arsenal. Northampton won their only Southern League title in 1909, and joined the Football League when the Southern League was merged into it as Third Division South in 1921  The 1909 Charity Shield remains their only appearance in a national cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037349-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Charity Shield\nThe match raised \u00a3226 for charity, with \u00a345 going to both clubs and twelve London hospitals each received between \u00a35 and \u00a310. Including the clubs' allowances, all but \u00a312 went to medical charities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037350-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Cup Final\nThe 1909 FA Cup Final was the final match of the 1908\u201309 FA Cup, the 38th season of England's premier club football cup competition. The match was played on 24 April 1909 at Crystal Palace, and was contested by Manchester United and Bristol City, both of the First Division. Manchester United won by a single goal, scored by Sandy Turnbull midway through the first half. This was the first of Manchester United's twelve FA Cup titles to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037350-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nIt was the first time that either team had played in an FA Cup Final, but Manchester United went into the match as favourites, having been league champions the previous season. Despite having lost 1\u20130 to Bristol City at Bank Street just two weeks earlier, Manchester United held a one-point advantage over their opposition with two matches still to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037350-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nBoth teams usually wore red shirts, so, prior to the final, the FA issued them with orders to change their kit for the match. Manchester United's players sported white shirts with a red V-stripe and a red rose of Lancashire on the left breast, while Bristol City chose to wear blue shirts. Manchester United made an event of the presentation of their new kits, hiring contemporary music hall star George Robey to present the uniforms to the players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037350-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nManchester United inside left Sandy Turnbull had been struggling with a knee injury in recent times, but, on the morning of the match, he convinced his manager, Ernest Mangnall, that he could play. Turnbull's claim was endorsed by club captain Charlie Roberts, who told Mangnall \"[Turnbull] might get a goal and if he does we can afford to carry him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037350-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe star of the Bristol City team was Billy Wedlock, an England international centre half, but he failed to take control of the game and was nullified by. Manchester United's half back trio of Dick Duckworth, Charlie Roberts and Alex Bell. Manchester United outside right Billy Meredith also played an important part in the match, his contribution to his team's attacking opportunities earning him the man of the match award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037350-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe only goal of the game came midway through the first half, with Charlie Roberts' earlier comments to his manager proving prophetic. As a result of a Manchester United attack, a shot from Harold Halse hit the crossbar and the ball fell to Sandy Turnbull, who fired the ball past goalkeeper Harry Clay and into the back of the net. Bristol City's closest opportunity came after a fine passing move left inside right Bob Hardy unmarked in front of goal, only to have his shot turned round the post by a diving Harry Moger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037350-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nDuring the match, Manchester United left back Vince Hayes was injured and had to be removed from the field. As substitutes were not used in those days, it meant that Manchester United were down to 10 men. Mangnall reshuffled his team to retain their numbers in defence, and, after treatment, Hayes returned to the field as a forward. Despite his injury, Hayes lasted to the end of the game, and the match finished 1\u20130 to Manchester United. Charlie Roberts went up to receive the trophy, becoming the first Manchester United player to lift the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037350-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nAfter the match, the Manchester United mascot, a goat named Billy, drank too much champagne and died of alcohol poisoning. His head was preserved and hangs on the wall of the Manchester United museum at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037351-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 FHL season\nThe 1909 Federal Hockey League (FHL) season was the sixth and final season of the league. The league had four teams participate this season, Cornwall, returning and three new entries, Ottawa Senators, Renfrew Creamery Kings and Smith's Falls. Smith's Falls had previously played in the league. Renfrew was the class of the league, winning all of its games to claim the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037351-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 FHL season, Season\nThe season started on January 8 with a game between The Seniors and Cornwall. A game arranged for that night between Renfrew and the Senators was postponed, necessitating a new schedule, and the season started in full gear on January 15, with the Senators visiting The Seniors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037351-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 FHL season, Season\nCornwall had difficulty fielding a competitive team, signing junior-age players for several games. The Senators played an exhibition game against Edmonton after their Stanley Cup challenge of the Montreal Wanderers, losing 4\u20132. The Senators did not draw at the box office, as both the Ottawa HC and the Ottawa Cliffsides drew more fans to The Arena in Ottawa, finishing with only 200 fans attending their last game on February 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037351-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 FHL season, Stanley Cup challenge\nAfter the season, Renfrew played Cobalt of the Timiskaming Professional Hockey League as a tune-up for a possible Stanley Cup challenge versus Ottawa HC of the Eastern Canada Hockey Association, winning 10\u20133. Renfrew played two exhibitions with the Montreal Wanderers, in Renfrew, losing 8\u201311, and in Brockville, losing 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037351-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 FHL season, Stanley Cup challenge\nRenfrew's challenge was stymied by the Stanley Cup trustees because Renfrew had signed players that were signed to other professional clubs. The trustees made those players who had joined teams after January 2 ineligible for Challenge play. Renfrew had signed Bert Lindsay, Didier Pitre and Steve Vair from Edmonton after their exhibition game in Ottawa. The players themselves were 'ringers' for Edmonton, not having played in the previous season for Edmonton, only signing for the Cup challenge. Renfrew had also signed Quebec's Eddie Hogan January 11 and Jack McDonald February 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037352-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Finnish championships in aquatics\nFrom 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037352-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Finnish championships in aquatics, Swimming, Men, 200 metre breaststroke\nAccording to official rules, the competition should have been swam off instead of splitting the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037352-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Finnish championships in aquatics, Water polo, Men\nChampionship was decided by a single match, won by Helsingfors Sims\u00e4llskap 6\u20130 (1\u20130, 5\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037353-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Finnish football championship\nThe 1909 Finnish football championship was the second edition of the Finnish football championship. Four teams participated in the final tournament, which was won by Polyteknikkojen Urheiluseura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037354-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 1 and 3 May 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane\nThe 1909 Florida Keys hurricane caused severe damage in Cuba and the Florida Keys. The twelfth tropical cyclone and fifth hurricane of season, the storm was first detected in the Caribbean Sea offshore Colombia on October\u00a06. Initially a tropical depression, the system became a tropical storm early on the next day while heading northwestward. By October\u00a08, the storm became a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale to the southwest of Jamaica. The hurricane curved to the west-northwest and intensified throughout the next day, becoming Category\u00a03 intensity late on October\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0000-0001", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane\nA major hurricane, the cyclone peaked with sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) early on October\u00a010. Later that day, it turned to the north and made landfall in Pinar del R\u00edo Province. After traversing the western extremity of Cuba, the storm entered the Straits of Florida and turned northeastward. The hurricane made landfall near Marathon, Florida, late on October\u00a011 with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the system weakened quickly while crossing the northwestern Bahamas and the western Atlantic Ocean, falling to tropical storm intensity late on October\u00a012. About 24\u00a0hours later, it weakened to a tropical depression and subsequently dissipated northeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane\nIn western Cuba, strong winds and large waves left severe damage. The cities of Cayuco and La Fe in Pinar del R\u00edo Province were completely destroyed, while Guane experienced considerable devastation. Every house in Puerto Esperanza suffered damage due to strong winds. In Havana, the storm caused five fatalities and about $1\u00a0million (1909\u00a0USD) in damage. The large waves reached the coast of Mexico's Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, causing many fishermen and their families to drown. In the Florida Keys, damage total about $2\u00a0million in Key West alone, with about half of the city destroyed, while two fatal injuries occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0001-0001", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane\nFarther north, the storm destroyed workers camps for construction of the Florida East Coast Railway and drowned 12\u00a0people after a tugboat wrecked at Bahia Honda Key. In Miami, several buildings were deroofed, while the newly built March Villa hotel suffered severe damage; impact otherwise was primarily limited to downed trees, however. Overall, the hurricane is attributed to 34\u00a0fatalities and over $3\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe origins of the system over the southwestern Caribbean Sea are uncertain, though there were indications of a developing disturbance over the south-central Caribbean as early as October\u00a02. On October\u00a06, the first observations relating to this tropical cyclone were recorded by a ship near . The system was classified as a tropical depression on this day beginning at 12:00\u00a0UTC, while it was located about 35\u00a0mi (55\u00a0km) northwest of Cartagena, Colombia. Initially moving northwestward, the cyclone intensified into a tropical storm early on the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0002-0001", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nWhile passing southwest of Jamaica at 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a08, the storm became a Category\u00a01 hurricane. Around that time, the hurricane recurved to the west-northwest. The cyclone continued to deepen, reaching Category\u00a02 intensity by 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a09 and Category\u00a03 strength about 12\u00a0hours later. It became the season's fourth major hurricane, Early on October\u00a010, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h), before turning northward later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nShortly after 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a011, the hurricane made landfall in the Sandino municipality of Pinar del R\u00edo Province, Cuba, at the same intensity. The cyclone reached the Straits of Florida after crossing the far western portion of Cuba in about six hours. Re -curving and accelerating to the northeast, the storm weakened slightly before making landfall near Marathon, Florida, with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) around 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a011. On Knights Key, a barometric pressure of 957\u00a0mbar (28.3\u00a0inHg) was observed, the lowest known in relation to the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0003-0001", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Meteorological history\nAlthough it was expected to probably turn northward over the Florida peninsula and impact much of the southern portions of the East Coast of the United States, the storm continued on its northeastward trajectory. Around 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a012, the system weakened to a Category\u00a02 hurricane and soon struck Grand Bahama and the Abaco Islands with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). The system weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane about six hours later. Late on October\u00a012, the cyclone weakened to a tropical storm. About 24\u00a0hours later, it weakened to a tropical depression and subsequently dissipated 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) northeast of Bermuda at 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations and impact\nIn western Cuba, strong winds and large waves left severe damage. The cities of Cayuco and La Fe in Pinar del R\u00edo Province were completely destroyed, while Guane experienced considerable devastation. Every house in Puerto Esperanza suffered damage due to strong winds. The Vuelta Abajo area, a prominent tobacco-growing region, suffered extensive flooding. Little damage occurred to tobacco crops, though oranges and other fruits experienced significant losses in portions of La Habana and Pinar del R\u00edo provinces. In Havana, the hurricane produced wind gusts as high as 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h). A number of small buildings were destroyed or deroofed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0004-0001", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe tuberculosis hospital in the Arroyo Naranjo neighborhood was extensively damaged, injuring many patients. At the harbor, between 40 and 50\u00a0vessels were capsized or tossed ashore, including launches, lighters, and small tugboats. A total of five fatalities and about $1\u00a0million in damage occurred in that city alone. The large waves reached the coast of Mexico's Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, causing many fishermen and their families to drown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations and impact\nLate on October\u00a010, a \"northeast storm warning\" was issued along the entire Gulf Coast of Florida and to Mobile, Alabama, including Key West, Punta Rassa, Punta Gorda, Tampa, Rockwell, Cedar Key, Carrabelle, Apalachicola, Panama City, and Pensacola. Additionally, on the following day, Willis L. Moore, Chief of the United States Weather Bureau, telegraphed the signal office observers in Jacksonville, Jupiter, and Tampa, as well as in Thomasville, Georgia. Moore instructed the observers to warn residents of the approaching storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations and impact\nIn Key West, sustained winds reached 84\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h). The streets became a \"mass of wreckage\", with about half of the city described as virtually destroyed. Along Duval Street, telephone and light poles were downed due to high winds. Throughout the city, many frame buildings suffered some degree of damage. At least 500\u00a0homes were destroyed, as were seven churches and nine cigar factories, which were among the largest in the Southern United States. The storm demolished two engine houses at the fire department, causing the deaths of several horses and nearly killing firemen in the collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0006-0001", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations and impact\nAdditionally, the post office was damaged and the First National Bank was deroofed. In the vicinity of the island, hundreds of ships were wrecked. Overall, damage in Key West reached approximately $2\u00a0million. Newspapers initially noted a death toll around 800, with some reporting as many as 3,000\u00a0fatalities. However, this was later found to be greatly exaggerated. Two deaths occurred, both from fatal injuries during the storm. After the storm, Key West mayor Joseph N. Fogarty declared martial law, while guards were ordered to patrol the streets. The United States government was asked to send armed forces for additional policing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations and impact\nAt Sand Key, the Weather Bureau office was abandoned. The anemometer cups blew away, but sustained winds were estimated to have reached 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h). These winds also toppled the signal tower and all trees on the island. Waves inundated the entire island with at least 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) of water, washing away the outhouses and eventually the Weather Bureau building. Two windows at the top of the lighthouse shattered. At Boca Chica and Sugarloaf keys, the camps for workers constructing the Florida East Coast Railway (FEC) were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0007-0001", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations and impact\nTwelve deaths occurred at Bahia Honda Key after the tugboat Sybil wrecked there. In Marathon, the timekeeper drowned. Overall, the death toll in the Florida Keys was much lower than during the 1906 hurricane \u2013 which killed hundreds \u2013 attributed to timely and effective warnings. The 1906 hurricane, this storm, and the 1910 hurricane each disrupted completion of the FEC. Nonetheless, the railroad was successfully extended to Key West in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037355-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida Keys hurricane, Preparations and impact\nIn Miami, a number of homes, warehouses, and other buildings were deroofed, including the Masonic temple. The March Villa, a newly built hotel, suffered severe damage. Throughout the city, there were downed trees and sporadic damage reports. In the vicinity of Hallandale, three washouts occurred along the FEC, delaying the train for four hours. Deerfield experienced its heaviest rainfall event in years. Precipitation and the winds combined to destroy nearly all crops in the town. While passing through the Bahamas, the hurricane produced sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) in Nassau, though no damage in the city was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team\nThe 1909 Florida football team represented the University of Florida during the 1909 college football season. The University of the State of Florida officially shortened its name to the University of Florida in 1909, and the season was George E. Pyle's first as the head coach of the University of Florida football team. Pyle's 1909 Florida football team finished its fourth varsity football season 6\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Gainesville A. C.\nThe season opened with a 5\u20130 defeat of the Gainesville Athletic Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, at Olympics\nIn the second week of play, Dummy Taylor kicked three field goals to beat the Olympics 9\u20130 in Jacksonville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, at Olympics\nThe starting lineup was Moody (left end), Wagner (left tackle), McMillian (left guard), Storter (center), Cox (right guard), Rader (right tackle), Johnston (right en), Pile (quarterback), Shands (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Vidal (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Rollins\nFlorida also defeated the Rollins Tars twice. In the first game in Gainesville, Florida beat Rollins 14\u20130 in a contest described as \"fast and furious\". Taylor hit McCormick on a 20-yard pass,  and scored every point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Rollins\nThe starting lineup was Moody (left end), Wagner (left tackle), Skipper (left guard), Storter (center), Cox (right guard), Rader (right tackle), McCormick (right end), Edgerton (quarterback), Shands (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Vidal (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Stetson\nThe 1909 Florida football team played the Stetson Hatters twice in the same season for the second year, first losing 0\u201326 on the Hatters' home field in DeLand, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Stetson\nThe starting lineup was Moody (left end), Wagner (left tackle), McMillan (left guard), Baker (center), Cox (right guard), Rader (right tackle), Johnstone (right end), Edgerton (quarterback), Shands (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Vidal (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Rollins\nIn a second game in Orlando, Florida beat Rollins 28\u20133. Florida fumbled the kickoff and Rollins made a field goal. Taylor ran 45 and 75 yards for touchdowns in the first half. In the second half, Taylor had another 60-yard run. Edgerton had a 30-yard run and McCormick one of 80 yards. The game was called early due to darkness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Olympics\nThe Gators met the Olympics at home again and beat them 11\u20130. Under favorable weather, Taylor and Moody scored touchdowns for Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Olympics\nThe starting lineup was Moody (left end), Wagner (left tackle), McMillan (left guard), Storter (center), Cox (right guard), Rader (right tackle), McCormick (right end), Edgerton (quarterback), Shands (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Vidal (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Stetson\nStetson was also tied 5\u20135 on the Orange and Blue's home field in Gainesville. 1909 is the last season in which Stetson claims a state championship. About 200 Stetson fans came to Gainesville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Stetson\nThe starting lineup was Moody (left end), Waggoner (left tackle), Tenny (left guard), Storter (center), Cox (right guard), Rader (right tackle), Woolery (right end), Edgerton (quarterback), Bartleson (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Vidal (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037356-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Florida football team, Season summary, Tallahassee A. C.\nIn the season's final game, the Tallahassee Athletic Club was beaten 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037357-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1909 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. Fordham claims a 13\u20132\u20132 record, but Sports Reference LLC and College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) list the team's record at 5\u20131\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037357-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Fordham Maroon football team\nHoward Gargan was the coach for a second and final year, and Frank Gargan was the captain. The team played its home games at American League Park in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037357-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following eight games are reported in Fordham's media guide, CFDW, Sports Reference LLC, and contemporaneous press coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037357-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following are eight additional games reported in the Fordham media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037358-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Forfarshire by-election\nThe Forfarshire by-election of 1909 was held on 27 February 1909. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Liberal MP, John Sinclair who became Baron Pentland. It was won by the Liberal candidate James Falconer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037359-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Franklin & Marshall football team\nThe 1909 Franklin & Marshall football team was an American football team that represented Franklin & Marshall College during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 9\u20131 record. Jack Hollenback, a former Penn player, was the team's head coach. O. Webster Saylor was the team captain and played at the tackle position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037360-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1909 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1909 college football season. Led by third-year head coach, Arthur McKean, the team compiled a record of 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037361-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1909 George Washington Hatchetites Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first season under head coach B. J. Dougherty, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037362-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1909 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1909 college football season. Led by William Newman in his second year as head coach, the team went 3\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037363-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1909 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1909 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 1\u20134\u20132 record. The offensive production was quite low, with only 14 points being scored over the course of seven games. The only victory was over Tennessee. Georgia suffered its fifth straight loss to Georgia Tech and also lost to rivals Clemson and Auburn. In 1909, the team had an unusual situation with the first-ever co-head coaches at Georgia, James Coulter & Frank Dobson. 1909 was the only year either of them served as head coach at Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037363-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe first decade of the 1900s was not kind to Georgia. The Bulldogs played 70 games and had a losing record of 24\u201338\u20138, a winning percentage of just .400. This decade was the worst decade in Georgia football history. There were also seven different head coaches during the ten-year period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike\nThe Georgia Railroad strike of 1909, also known as the Georgia race strike, was a labor strike that involved white firemen working for the Georgia Railroad that lasted from May 17 to May 29. White firemen, organized under the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen (B of LF&E), resented the hiring of African American firemen by the railroad and accompanying policies regarding seniority. The labor dispute ended in Federal mediation under the terms of the Erdman Act, with the mediators deciding in favor of the railroad on all major issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Background\nIn Fall 1902, the Georgia Railroad began hiring African Americans as firemen for some of their longer routes. They were hired at considerably lower wages than white firemen, and their hiring increased during the depression of 1907. By April 1909, African Americans made up about 42% of the total firemen working for the railroad. The average pay for a white firemen was $1.75 per day, while African American firemen were paid $1.25 per day. Furthermore, the railroad allowed full seniority rights to the African American firemen, but denied them the opportunity to be promoted to the position of railroad engineer. The effect of this was that many of the African American workers accumulated more seniority than their white firemen counterparts, allowing them the choice of more profitable runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Background\nBy early 1909, tensions began to rise among the white firemen of the Georgia Railroad, many of whom were members of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen (B of LF&E), an all-white labor union. In April, Eugene A. Ball, the union's vice president, visited Georgia and urged the railroad to change its policies. A critical development occurred on April 10, as ten white firemen had been fired by the Atlanta Terminal Company and replaced by African American workers at lower wages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0002-0001", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Background\nBall mistakenly believed that the general manager of Georgia Railroad was also a board member of the Atlanta Terminal Company, and as such believed the firings constituted a significant enough event to warrant further action. On May 13 and 14, Ball oversaw near unanimous voting in favor of a labor strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Course of the strike\nOn May 17, eighty firemen, all white members of the brotherhood, went on strike against the Georgia Railroad. As part of the strikers' demands, they called for the ten white workers to be rehired by the Atlanta Terminal Company and for the railroad to cease its replacement of white workers with African Americans. The Georgia Railroad was open about its policy of hiring African Americans for lower wages and attacked the union for attempting to remove African Americans from employment on railroads. Early on, the railroad attempted to attack Ball as an instigating outsider, highlighting the fact that he was Canadian. Ball responded that he was both a Canadian and a white man who stood \"for a white man's country\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Course of the strike\nAttempting to break the strike, the railroad ran freight trains fired entirely by black workers, many of whom faced violence from mobs along the line. Shortly after the outbreak of the strike, Ball published an open letter in The Atlanta Constitution attacking Georgia Railroad's policies. Several days later, on May 19, mobs in Dearing and Thomson, both near Augusta, stopped Georgia Railroad trains and attacked the black firemen on board. The following days saw mob activity in other places through the state, including in Covington and Lithonia. Georgia Railroad asked Governor M. Hoke Smith for militia protection, but Smith, who sympathized with the strikers, refused. Smith also feared that his political opponent Thomas E. Watson would exploit any perceived intervention on the behalf of African Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Course of the strike\nWith the governor unwilling to help, Georgia Railroad sent telegrams to Federal officials Charles P. Neill and Martin Augustine Knapp asking them to serve as mediators under the terms of the Erdman Act, which had been passed several years earlier as a response to the Pullman Strike, another railroad strike. However, following the mob activity, on May 22 the governor sent John C. Hart, the Attorney General of Georgia to meet with railroad officials and review the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0005-0001", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Course of the strike\nHart recommended that both sides seek arbitration, though initially there were disagreements between the railroad and union on how this should be done. The Georgia Railroad turned down the offer to have the arbitration be done locally, most likely due to mistrust of Governor Smith, and the union rejected the proposal from Neill and Knapp to have Federal arbitration, calling the dispute \"purely local\". Meanwhile, mob activity increased as trains were now being detained in Union Point and Georgia Railroad began to bring in white strikebreakers from outside the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Course of the strike\nOn May 23, following attacks on two engineers, the engineers of the Georgia Railroad left their post. The following day, Neill announced he would be coming to Atlanta to work on a settlement between the two parties, though the union was quick to dismiss this as \"outside interference\". According to The New York Times, which had been covering the incident, President William Howard Taft was considering the use of Federal troops to address the situation, but ultimately decided against that, as he felt it would hurt the Republican Party's image in the Southern United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0006-0001", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Course of the strike\nOn May 27, Ball, fearful of further Federal involvement in the strike, allowed for two mail trains to run between Augusta and Atlanta daily, which started the following day. That same day, Knapp joined Neill in Atlanta. On May 29, the strike was called off as the two parties entered into discussions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Course of the strike, Mediation\nFollowing Knapp's arrival, the railroad and union came to an agreement that the ten white firemen whose firings had triggered the strike would be rehired, but the railroad rejected the union's proposal to fire all African American firemen. Additionally, the railroad and the brotherhood agreed to allow a team of three mediators to resolve the remaining issues under the terms of the Erdman Act. The three men selected as arbitrators were Thomas W. Hardwick (the union's pick), Hilary A. Herbert (the railroad's pick), and University of Georgia chancellor David Crenshaw Barrow Jr. (Hardwick and Herbert's pick). On June 21, the three mediators began to hear testimony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Course of the strike, Mediation\nOn June 26, the arbitrators released their decision, wherein they decided against the union on every major point. However, the arbitrators did rule that the railroad would be required to pay African American and white firemen the same wage. Hardwick had been a dissenting vote on several of the issues, and he opposed allowing the railroad to employ African Americans, but supported the requirement for equal pay. The decision, while unpopular among Ball and other union officials, was not appealed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Aftermath and legacy\nIn an article published concurrently to the strike, African American newspaper the Atlanta Independent, noted that the strike was \"nothing less than a cowardly subterfuge \u2026 for the purpose of oppressing black working men because they are black.\" Furthermore, Benjamin Davis, editor of the Independent and father of civil rights activist Benjamin J. Davis Jr., called the strike an act of \"coercion and violence\" against African American workers. American historian Darlene Clark Hine said the strike was the most widely covered labor and race-related incident prior to the East St. Louis riots of 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Aftermath and legacy\nThe arbitration's decisions were popularly received by many in the African American community, especially the ruling of equal pay for both whites and African Americans. While there were initially concerns that this ruling would result in whites being selected over African Americans, railroads retained African American firemen at pre-strike levels. Many saw the decision as a vindication of Booker T. Washington's ideas of racial progress through economic development. Washington personally thanked Herbert for the decision, which he said would have a far-reaching positive impact on the African American community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037364-0010-0001", "contents": "1909 Georgia Railroad strike, Aftermath and legacy\nHowever, Hubert Harrison would cite the strike in his arguments against Booker T. Washington. According to Harvey, the strike highlighted the issue of industrial training for African Americans in the absence of political rights, as, according to Harrison, \"any training which makes black men more efficient will bring them into keener competition with white men. \u2026 Their jobs will be taken away.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037365-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1909 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037366-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 German football championship\nThe 1909 German football championship, the seventh edition of the competition, was won by Ph\u00f6nix Karlsruhe, defeating Viktoria 89 Berlin 4\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037366-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 German football championship\nFor Ph\u00f6nix Karlsruhe it was the club's only appearance in the German championship final. Ph\u00f6nix would later merge with VfB M\u00fchlburg to form Karlsruher SC, with the latter making a losing appearance in the 1956 final. Viktoria 89 Berlin, the defending champions, played its third consecutive final in 1909, having lost in 1907 and won it in 1908. Viktoria would go on to make one more final appearance, winning the competition for a second time in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037366-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 German football championship\nViktoria's Willy Worpitzky was the top scorer of the 1909 championship with seven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037366-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 German football championship\nEight clubs qualified for the competition played in knock-out format, the champions of each of the eight regional football championships, Berlin sending the champions of two rival competitions to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1909 Giro d'Italia was the inaugural running of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The event began in Milan on 13 May with a 397\u00a0km (247\u00a0mi) first stage to Bologna, finishing back in Milan on 30 May after a final stage of 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi) and a total distance covered of 2,447.9\u00a0km (1,521\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Luigi Ganna of the Atala team, with fellow Italians Carlo Galetti and Giovanni Rossignoli coming in second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia\nConceived by La Gazzetta to boost its circulation at the expense of its rival Corriere della Sera, the 1909 Giro was the first stage road race. Its eight stages, although relatively few compared to modern Grand Tours, were each much longer than those raced today. The event began with a long primarily flat stage that was won by Dario Beni. He lost the lead after the next stage to the eventual winner Luigi Ganna, who in turn lost it to Carlo Galetti after the mountainous third stage. Ganna regained the lead after the fourth stage and successfully defended it all the way to the finish in Milan, winning three stages en route. Atala won the team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Origin\nThe idea of holding a bicycle race around Italy was first suggested in a telegram sent by Tullo Margagni, editor of La Gazzetta dello Sport, to the paper's owner Emilio Costamagna and cycling editor Armando Cougnet. La Gazzetta's rival, Corriere della Sera was planning to hold a bicycle race of its own, flushed with the success of its automobile race. Morgagni decided to try and hold the race before Corriere della Sera could hold theirs, and following La Gazzetta's success in creating the Giro di Lombardia and Milan\u2013San Remo, Costamagna decided to back the idea. The inaugural Giro d'Italia bicycle race was announced on 7 August 1908 in the first page of that day's edition of La Gazzetta, to be held in May 1909. The idea of the race was influenced by the success of the French magazine L'Auto's organization of the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Origin\nSince the newspaper lacked the necessary 25,000 lire to sponsor the race, the organizers consulted Primo Bongrani, a sympathetic accountant at the bank Cassa di Risparmio. He proceeded to solicit donations from all over Italy, and succeeded in raising sufficient money to cover the operating costs. The prize money came from a casino in San Remo after Francesco Sghirla, a former Gazzetta employee, encouraged them to contribute to the race. Even Corriere, La Gazzetta's rival, donated 3,000 lire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Rules and course\nBoth teams and individual riders were allowed to enter the race, which was run in eight stages with two to three rest days between each stage. Compared to modern races the stages were extraordinarily long, with an average distance of more than 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi), compared to the 165\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi) average stage length in the 2012 Giro d'Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Rules and course\nThe route was primarily flat, although it did contain a few major ascents. The third stage contained ascents to Macerone, Rionero Sannitico, and Roccaraso. The Giro's sixth stage contained only one pass, the Passo Bracco. The seventh stage was the last to contain any major ascents: the climbs of the Colle di Nava and the ascent to San Bartolomeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Rules and course\nRiders were required to sign in at checkpoints during each stage to minimize the opportunities for cheating; they were also photographed at the beginning and end of each stage, and the images compared by the judges. Riders could receive assistance when repairing their bicycles, but were not allowed to replace their machines if they became damaged during the course of the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Rules and course\nThe inaugural Giro used a points system to determine the race winner. The organizers chose to have a points system over a system based around elapsed time after the scandal that engulfed the 1904 Tour de France. Another factor in the organizer's decision was that it would be cheaper to count the placings of the riders rather than clocking their times during each stage. The race leader was determined by adding up each rider's placing in each stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0007-0001", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Rules and course\nThus if a rider placed second in the first stage and third in the second stage he would have a total of five points, and whoever had the lowest points total was the leader. Under this system Luigi Ganna was declared the winner, but had the Giro been a time-based event he would have lost to the third-place finisher Giovanni Rossignoli by 37 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Rules and course\nThe winner of the general classification received a grand prize of 5,325 lire. Every rider who finished the race with more than 100 points without winning any prizes in any of the stages was given 100 lire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nA total of 166 riders signed up to participate in the event. Twenty of the riders who  entered were non-Italians: fifteen were French, two were German, one was Argentinian, one was Belgian, and one was from Trieste, which at the time was not a part of Italy. Only 127 riders started the first stage of the race, all but five of Italian descent, of whom only 49 reached the finish in Milan on 30 May. Riders were allowed to enter the race as independents or as a member of a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe two best-known Italians taking part in the race were Luigi Ganna and Giovanni Gerbi. Gerbi was the more successful of the two, having won the Giro di Lombardia, the Milano\u2013Torino, and several other one-day races. Ganna had won Milan\u2013San Remo earlier the same year \u2013 notably the first Italian winner of the race. The peloton also featured two Tour de France winners, Louis Trousselier and Lucien Petit-Breton, as well as two future Giro d'Italia winners: Carlo Galetti and Carlo Oriani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe inaugural Giro d'Italia's first stage, 397\u00a0km (247\u00a0mi) from Milan to Bologna, began on 13 May 1909 at 2:53\u00a0am in front of a large crowd. 127 riders set off from the starting line outside La Gazzetta's headquarters in the Piazzale Loreto. The stage was marred by mechanical issues and crashes owing to bad weather, the first mass crash occurring before dawn less than 2\u00a0km (1\u00a0mi) from the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0011-0001", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nLuigi Ganna, leading after the first real climb near Lake Garda, was delayed by a puncture with about 70\u00a0km (43\u00a0mi) to go and the other racers attacked, but he caught them again after they were stopped by a train crossing. The leading riders then made their way into Bologna, where Dario Beni won the stage. The second stage, 378.5\u00a0km (235\u00a0mi) long, saw the first uphill finish, into Chieti, where Giovanni Cuniolo edged out Ganna for the stage win. Ganna's second place was nevertheless high enough to make him the new race leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe third stage, to Naples, was 242.8\u00a0km (151\u00a0mi). Before the start, three riders were disqualified and subsequently removed from the race for taking a train during the second stage. They were caught after failing to pass through an unexpected checkpoint set up by the organizers. The start of the third stage was moved downhill after the opening descent was found to be too dangerous for the participants' brakes. The stage featured three major climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0012-0001", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nAfter the mountains Giovanni Rossignoli pursued the leader, Carlo Galetti, eventually catching him and going on to win the stage, while Galetti took the race lead away from Ganna. On the fourth stage, 228.1\u00a0km (142\u00a0mi) from Naples to the Italian capital Rome, French rider Louis Trousselier was doing well until he ran over tacks strewn on the road by spectators, and the other riders left him behind. Galetti and Ganna formed a group at the front and Ganna went on to win the stage in front of thousands of spectators, retaking the race lead by a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe fifth stage was 346.5\u00a0km (215\u00a0mi) to Florence. Like the fourth, it was plagued by punctures. Luigi Ganna led until he had a flat tyre with about 10\u00a0km (6\u00a0mi) to go. A few riders passed him as he repaired it but he chased them down and won the stage. On the sixth stage, 294.4\u00a0km (183\u00a0mi) from Florence to Genoa, Carlo Galetti and Giovanni Rossignoli broke away from the leading group of seven as they neared the downhill finish, with Rossignoli winning the stage in front of a large crowd. Race leader Ganna had suffered more punctures but managed to fight his way back to finish third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe seventh stage, 357\u00a0km (222\u00a0mi), was scheduled to run from Genoa to Turin. Massive crowds at the start led Armando Cougnet to introduce a rule forbidding riders to attack over the first few kilometers until the peloton was outside the city and the race proper could begin. There was also rumored to be close to 50,000 spectators and a bakers' strike in Turin, so Cougnet switched the finish to the city of Beinasco, about 6\u00a0km (4\u00a0mi) short of Turin. Ganna and Rossignoli led for most of the stage until about 6\u00a0km (4\u00a0mi) before the finish, when Ganna attacked and Rossignoli could not counter. Ganna's win extended his race lead over Carlo Galetti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe eighth and final stage started in Turin, covered 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi), and finished in Milan in front of a crowd of more than 30,000. Ganna was amongst the leading group until he suffered a flat tyre. He managed to fight his way back until, with the leaders in sight,  he had another puncture. The leading group pulled away until the race directors stopped them to let Ganna catch up. Escorted by mounted police, the riders then made their way into Milan's Arena Civica stadium for the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0015-0001", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nAs the racers geared up for the sprint finish a police horse fell, causing a few riders to crash. Dario Beni avoided the incident and edged out Galetti for the stage win, with Ganna coming in third. Thus Ganna became the first winner of the Giro d'Italia. He and his team, Atala, also won the team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Results, General classification\nForty-nine cyclists completed all eight stages. The points each received from their stage placings were added up for the general classification, and the winner was the rider with the fewest accumulated points. Ernesto Azzini won the prize for best ranked isolati rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037367-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nThe first Giro d'Italia was a great success, prompting organizers to arrange a second one for 1910. The race substantially increased La Gazzetta's circulation, and the starts and finishes were attended by large audiences. Ganna's prize money helped him start his own bike factory in 1912. The newspaper ran the event through 1988, when the RCS Organizzazzioni Sportivi company was created to run it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037368-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 4\nThe 1909 Giro d'Italia was the inaugural edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Milan on 13 May, and Stage 4 occurred on 20 May with a stage to Rome. The race finished in Milan on 30 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037368-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 4, Stage 1\n13 May 1909 \u2014 Milan to Bologna, 397\u00a0km (247\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037368-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 4, Stage 2\n16 May 1909 \u2014 Bologna to Chieti, 375.8\u00a0km (233.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037368-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 4, Stage 3\n18 May 1909 \u2014 Chieti to Naples, 242.8\u00a0km (150.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037368-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 4, Stage 4\n20 May 1909 \u2014 Naples to Rome, 228.1\u00a0km (141.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037369-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 5 to Stage 8\nThe 1909 Giro d'Italia was the inaugural edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Milan on 13 May, and Stage 5 occurred on 23 May with a stage from Rome. The race finished in Milan on 30 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037369-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 5 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n23 May 1909 \u2014 Rome to Florence, 346.4\u00a0km (215.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037369-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 5 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n25 May 1909 \u2014 Florence to Genoa, 294.4\u00a0km (182.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037369-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 5 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n27 May 1909 \u2014 Genoa to Turin, 357.9\u00a0km (222.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037369-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro d'Italia, Stage 5 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n30 May 1909 \u2014 Turin to Milan, 206.1\u00a0km (128.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037370-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1909 Giro di Lombardia was the fifth edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 7 November 1909. The race started in Milan and finished in Sesto San Giovanni. The race was won by Giovanni Cuniolo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037371-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Glasgow Central by-election\nThe Glasgow Central by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037371-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Glasgow Central by-election, Vacancy\nSir Andrew Torrance had been Liberal MP for the seat of Glasgow Central since the 1906 general election. He died on 4 February 1909 at the age of 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037371-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Glasgow Central by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Liberal since they gained it in 1906;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037371-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Glasgow Central by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Association selected 68-year-old Tommy Bowles to defend the seat. At the 1892 general election, he was elected as Conservative Party Member of Parliament for King's Lynn and served in the House of Commons until losing his seat at the 1906 election. He was a Free trade supporter and left the Conservatives when they adopted a policy of Trade tariffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037371-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Glasgow Central by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives selected 59-year-old Rt Hon. Charles Dickson as their candidate. Educated at the High School of Glasgow, the University of Glasgow and the University of Edinburgh he served as the Solicitor General for Scotland from 14 May 1896 to 1903 and as Lord Advocate from 1903 to 1905. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1903. He was Member of Parliament for Glasgow Bridgeton from 1900 to 1906 when he was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037371-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Glasgow Central by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for 2 March 1909, 26 days after the death of Torrance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037371-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Glasgow Central by-election, Campaign\nThe constituency included Glasgow's business district. The Liberals concentrated on fiscal issues. The Conservatives successfully raised the Irish problem. Bowles tried to win free trade Conservative votes by qualifying his support for Home Rule, favouring it only within a United Kingdom framework. There were about 2,000 Irish in the district. The United Irish League did not give Bowles their support until 27 February. The Conservative Chief Whip apparently had some fear of Dickson 'wobbling' over tariff reform but steadied him with a warning letter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037371-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Glasgow Central by-election, Result\nBowles reaction to the result: \"The Irish injured me, the Unemployed deserted to the enemy and biggest and worst defection of all, the determining elector, the businessman, who last time voted against Balfour and protection, this time voted against the Government and the Budget.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037371-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Glasgow Central by-election, Aftermath\nBowles was re-elected for King's Lynn at the January 1910 as a Liberal. Dickson was re-elected here;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane\nThe 1909 Grand Isle hurricane was a large and deadly Category\u00a03 hurricane that caused severe damage and killed more than 400 people throughout Cuba and the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Forming out of a tropical disturbance just south of Hispaniola on September\u00a013, 1909, the initial depression slowly intensified as it moved west-northwest towards Jamaica. Two days later, the system attained tropical storm intensity and turned northwestward towards Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0000-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane\nOn September\u00a016, it attained the equivalent of a modern-day Category\u00a01 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale and further strengthened to attain winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) before making landfall in Pinar del R\u00edo Province, Cuba on September\u00a018. After a briefly weakening over land, the system regained strength over the Gulf of Mexico, with peak winds reaching 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) the following day. After only slightly weakening, the hurricane increased in forward motion and made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana on September\u00a021. The system quickly lost strength after moving over land, dissipating the following day over Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane\nIn the Caribbean, little impact was known to have been caused by the storm outside of Cuba where rough seas killed 29 people. In the United States, the hurricane wrought catastrophic damage across Louisiana and Mississippi. Throughout these states, 371 people are known to have been killed, making it the sixth deadliest hurricane in United States history at the time; however, it has since been surpassed by five other cyclones. Along the Louisiana coastline, a powerful storm surge penetrated 2\u00a0mi (3.2\u00a0km) inland, destroying the homes of 5,000 people. Thousands of other homes throughout the affected region lost their roofs and telegraph communication was crippled. In terms of monetary losses, the storm wrought $11\u00a0million (1909\u00a0USD; $265\u00a0million 2010\u00a0USD) in damage throughout its path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe origins of the Grand Isle hurricane were in a tropical disturbance over the western Atlantic Ocean in early September 1909. Enhanced by a strong area of high pressure over the Azores and British Isles, the system was able to gradually intensify as it neared the Lesser Antilles. On September\u00a010, barometric pressures across several of the islands in the eastern Caribbean fell, indicating that a disturbance was moving through the region. According to the Atlantic hurricane database, maintained by the National Hurricane Center, the system developed into a tropical depression south of Hispaniola in the Caribbean on September\u00a013. However, meteorologist Jos\u00e9 Fern\u00e1ndez Partag\u00e1s stated that there was no evidence of a closed circulation, a key component of tropical cyclones, until September\u00a014. Tracking west-northwestward, the depression brushed the coast of Haiti before attaining tropical storm intensity off the northwestern coast of Jamaica on September\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 1017]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter reaching this strength, the storm slowed and gradually took a more northwesterly course, heading towards Pinar del R\u00edo Province in western Cuba. On September\u00a016, the system attained winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h), what would now be considered a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale. Moving at a slow pace of 4 to 6\u00a0mph (6.4 to 9.7\u00a0km/h), the system gradually intensified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0003-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Meteorological history\nLate on September\u00a018, the center of the storm was estimated to have made landfall in Pinar del R\u00edo Province with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h); an atmospheric pressure of 976 mbar (hPa; 28.82\u00a0inHg) was recorded during its passage. The storm's eye passed over the town of Manta for four hours, between 3:00\u00a0pm and 7:00\u00a0pm on September\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Meteorological history\nSlight weakening took place after moving over western Cuba; however, once over the Gulf of Mexico, the storm steadily regained its strength. By September\u00a019, the system re-attained the equivalent intensity of a Category\u00a02 hurricane and the forward motion increased. Early that morning, the storm further intensified to attain its peak winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h), equivalent to a mid-range Category\u00a03 cyclone. By the afternoon of September\u00a019, reports from the Louisiana and Mississippi coastline indicated that the outer bands of the hurricane were producing scattered rainfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Meteorological history\nEarly on September\u00a021, it was estimated that the center of the hurricane made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). A pressure of 952 mbar (hPa; 28.11\u00a0inHg) was recorded around this time, the lowest in relation to the storm. Operational analysis of the storm indicated that it attained the equivalent intensity of a Category\u00a04 hurricane as it made landfall. The storm's lowest pressure was also operationally listed as 931 mbar (hPa; 27.49\u00a0inHg). This pressure was based on operational estimates in relation to the system's storm surge and was not directly measured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0005-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Meteorological history\nHowever, later research of the storm determined that its winds had not exceeded 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h). At this time, the hurricane's radius of maximum wind was roughly 32\u00a0mi (51\u00a0km) and the overall size of the storm was estimated to be 374\u00a0mi (602\u00a0km) wide. Once overland, the system quickly weakened, losing hurricane status within 12\u00a0hours and later to a tropical depression over southern Missouri. The remnants of the system were last noted on September\u00a022 as it merged with a trough over the Midwestern United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact\nIn western Cuba, the hurricane brought strong winds and heavy rains to several areas. A maximum of 7.88\u00a0in (200\u00a0mm) of rain fell in a 24\u2011hour span. The strongest recorded winds reached 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). Numerous buildings in western Cuba sustained extensive damage and a large portion of the orange crop was lost. Ships were pushed onshore by the hurricane's large swells. Throughout Pinar del R\u00edo Province, damage was estimated at $1\u00a0million (1909\u00a0USD). Amidst rough seas produced by the hurricane, the steamship Nicholas Castina sank off the coast of Cuba, near the Isle of Pines. At least 29 people drowned in the wreck. Of the fatalities, 27 were crew members and two were passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States\nPrior to the hurricane's arrival in the United States, the National Weather Bureau issued several hurricane warnings. As the storm passed over western Cuba, warnings were declared for much of the Gulf Coast of Florida and all ships in the Gulf or planning to set sail were advised return and remain at port. Warnings were then issued for the northern Gulf Coast, allowing residents time to evacuate before the storm struck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States\nIn the United States, the storm wrought extensive damage along the Gulf Coast. At least 371 people were killed by the storm; however, this is considered a conservative estimate and the true death toll may never be known. Of the known fatalities, 353 took place in Louisiana and 18 in Mississippi. This makes the 1909 Grand Isle hurricane the eleventh deadliest hurricane in United States history. However, at the time of its occurrence, it was the sixth deadliest storm in the country. Damage throughout Louisiana and Mississippi was estimated to be at least $10\u00a0million (1909\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States, Louisiana\nIn New Orleans, the storm caused substantial damage, with many homes destroyed and ships wrecked. Communication with the city was completely lost after most of the telegraph wires were downed. Around 3:00\u00a0pm on September\u00a021, advisories from the New Orleans Weather Bureau ceased, leading to concerns over the state of the city. Prior to the communication loss, the Weather Bureau reported that waves along the Mississippi River banks were surpassing 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) and water rise in New Orleans itself could reach unprecedented levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0009-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States, Louisiana\nSeveral lakes overflowed their banks as water from the Mississippi River back-flowed into them, flooding nearby lowlands. The resulting floods, which inundated areas with upwards of 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) of water, were similar in scale to the flooding caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, nearly 100 years later. However, due to the lack of residential buildings in the area at the time, the flooding caused far less destruction than that of Katrina. A report falsely claimed that the city's French Quarter was  \"swept away\". A total of 306 coal barges sank off the coast of New Orleans and Lobdell (West Baton Rouge Parish), incurring over $1\u00a0million in losses. Nearly every sugar cane plantation between New Orleans and Baton Rouge sustained damage, resulting in at least $1\u00a0million in losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States, Louisiana\nStrong winds from the hurricane lifted homes off their foundations and in some cases, the homes were blown away from where they originally stood. Many towns in Louisiana were isolated immediately after the storm as telegraph communication was lost. Along a 25\u00a0mi (40\u00a0km) stretch of coastline near where the storm made landfall, a 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) storm surge destroyed the homes of 5,000 people and traveled 2\u00a0mi (3.2\u00a0km) inland. At least 300 of the fatalities took place in southeastern Louisiana, the hardest hit region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0010-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States, Louisiana\nMany people who were boating on the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico were caught in the storm's 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) winds and officials presumed that all who were caught in this perished. Near the Texas border, it was estimated that two-thirds of the unharvested rice crop was ruined by the hurricane. In Baton Rouge alone, damage from the hurricane was estimated at $2.9\u00a0million (1909\u00a0USD). Throughout Louisiana, a total of 353 people were killed by the hurricane according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A maximum of 13.5\u00a0in (340\u00a0mm) of rain fell in the state during the passage of the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States, Elsewhere\nAt least 18 fatalities also took place in Mississippi where many towns and cities were flooded. The cities of Natchez and Greenville were mostly destroyed by the hurricane. In Natchez, winds up to 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) blew roofs off homes and shut down the local power station, leaving the city in darkness. Telegraph wires were also downed, cutting communication with the surrounding area. The Biloxi Bay Bridge was swamped by large waves and it was thought that it would be destroyed by the storm at one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0011-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States, Elsewhere\nAlthough the bridge held through the storm, one person died after being washed away while crossing it. Initial estimates stated that damage in Biloxi was between $40,000 and $50,000 (1909\u00a0USD). Along a 4\u00a0mi (6.4\u00a0km) stretch of beach in Mississippi, all of the homes and 300\u00a0ft (91\u00a0m) of the electric car line were destroyed by the hurricane's storm surge. Further north in Jackson, communication in the city was lost and the dome of the newly constructed capital building was destroyed by high winds. Two people were killed in the city after being crushed by falling walls. A maximum of 7.02\u00a0in (178\u00a0mm) of rain fell in Mississippi during the passage of the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States, Elsewhere\nIn areas in and around Pensacola, Florida, 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) winds caused some damage. At the local pier, a ship, named Romanoff, toppled over onto a wharf due to large waves produced by the hurricane. Two barges carrying lumber sank near the western beach of Pensacola and several others lost their cargo. Many small ships were destroyed by large swells and according to The New York Times, some of these were \"...swamped and pounded into pieces\". Further inland, the remnants of the hurricane brought light to moderate rainfall to portions of the central United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0012-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Impact, United States, Elsewhere\nA maximum of 3.2\u00a0in (81\u00a0mm) of rain fell in Arkansas; 3.35\u00a0in (85\u00a0mm) in Missouri; 2.54\u00a0in (65\u00a0mm) in Tennessee; and 2.29\u00a0in (58\u00a0mm) in Kentucky. A 25\u00a0mi (40\u00a0km) section of the Louisville and Nashville railroad and an 8\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km) section of the Illinois central railroad were washed out by floods caused by the storm's remnants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Aftermath\nAlthough the storm killed more than 370 people in the United States, the National Weather Bureau was credited for \"invaluable warnings\" prior to the hurricane's arrival, saving many lives. Following the hurricane's landfall on September\u00a021, rescue and relief efforts began taking place on September\u00a022 near Houma, Louisiana. By September\u00a025, thousands of dollars worth of supplies had been sent to survivors of the storm. However, more than four days after the passage of the storm, many other areas devastated by the hurricane had yet to receive aid from either the government or United States Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0013-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Aftermath\nCongressman Robert F. Broussard sent a telegraph to the war department requesting aid; however, he had not received a response by September\u00a027. Initially, news reports focused on the large loss of life from the storm but, once the lack of aid was noticed, their attention shifted to the hundreds of survivors who were left homeless and in dire need of basic necessities. Within days of the storm's passage, there were fears that the storm ruined the cotton crop in southern Louisiana and would cause a spike in prices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0013-0002", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Aftermath\nHowever, in a report released on October\u00a04, 1909, it was stated that the losses were much less than previously thought and as a result, there would be no change in the cotton price. According to a report in 2009, the rice and cotton crops sustained 35% and 20% losses respectively in the wake of the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037372-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Isle hurricane, Aftermath\nIn 2002, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration added the storm surge from the hurricane to the Global Tsunami Database based on newspaper reports referring to the event as a tidal wave. However, four years later, a more detailed study of possible tsunamis in the past resulted in this event being \"flagged\" as suspect. After further review of the news articles indicating that the wave came after the hurricane, it was determined that there was a misinterpretation of the publishing date since the article was archived by telegraph on September\u00a022, 1909, the day after the hurricane made landfall. In light of this research, the possibility of the wave being a tsunami was denied; however, it remains in the database as a \"debunked\" event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037373-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand National\nThe 1909 Grand National was the 71st renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 26 March 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season\nThe 1909 Grand Prix season was the fourth Grand Prix racing season. There were no Grandes \u00c9preuves that year, as the economic recession of the previous year continued on. Renault had withdrawn from motor-racing and a number of French manufacturers, falling behind the success of their German and Italian rivals, followed suit. The French Grand Prix was cancelled, leaving the Targa Florio in Italy and Vanderbilt Cup in the United States as the only major races this season. With so little competition and financial incentive, technological advances ground to a halt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0000-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season\nEmphasis shifted from racing to setting speed and endurance records. Benz & Cie built a new 12.4-litre racing-engine, and its 200\u00a0bhp derivative was put into the Blitzen Benz. This 21.5-litre monster held the Land speed record from 1909 to 1922, with various drivers starting with Victor H\u00e9mery in November, 1909 at Brooklands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Racing regulations\nThe AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) had modified its racing regulations for the 1909 season. A car's minimum dry weight was reduced from 1100\u00a0kg down to 900\u00a0kg. Bore limits were also changed: for 4-cylinder cars it became 130mm (was 155mm) and 106mm for 6-cylinder cars (from 127mm). However, as manufacturers boycotted Grand Prix racing, the regulations they were never enforced. The French Grand Prix had to be cancelled and instead a Formula Libre (literally 'free formula', or open rules) was used to the few events that were held for the larger racing cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Racing regulations\nDespite the economic restrictions, the voiturette class for smaller cars did continue to thrive. For the voiturettes, the bore limitations were 65mm (4-cyl), 80mm (2-cyl) and 100mm (1-cyl) respectively. But with no limitation on the stroke length it led to rather strange chassis shapes: metre-tall cylinders in line in a narrow engine case, necessitating the drivers to peer around the side of the engine when racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe abbreviated season started in Sicily firstly with the Madonie Voiturette race, and then the Targa Florio - this year held to a free formula. Just four months earlier, in December 1908, a catastrophic earthquake (the largest in recent European history) had virtually destroyed the city of Messina and killed over 100000 people. To keep a tradition going, the two races were still held. But in consequence, the junior race only had six entrants: three works-team Lion-Peugeots versus three privateer De Dion-Boutons. The Targa itself was only held over a single lap of the Madonie course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0003-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Season review\nEleven cars entered and the race was won by Barone Francesco Ciuppa in a SPA (another Ceirano family offshoot), finishing just a minute ahead of the young race organiser Conde Vincenzo Florio in a FIAT, with Guido Airoldi a further ten minutes back in third. Airoldi was driving a Lancia \u2013 a new car built by former FIAT-team driver Vincenzo Lancia .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOver the season the trio of Lion-Peugeot works drivers dominated the podiums winning five of the six voiturette races. Jules Goux opened with the wins in Sicily and Catalonia, Georges Boillot won his first in Caen, while Giosu\u00e9 Giuppone had victory at the Coupe de l\u2019Auto and the inaugural Ostend Cup in Belgium. The only gap was the minor event run by Vincenzo Florio at Palermo, won by Florio himself in a De Dion-Bouton, but as there were only three De Dions entered, it was not a contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn May, the voiturettes held the first significant motor-race in Spain \u2013 the Copa de Catalu\u00f1a \u2013 at the Sitges circuit near Barcelona. This auspicious event was attended by the young Spanish King Alfonso XIII. The three Lion-Peugeots were challenged by Georges Sizaire. Dominant the previous year, the Sizaire-Naudin company was struggling in the recession and this was their sole outing in 1909. Local interest was in a trio of locally manufactured Hispano-Suiza 4-cylinder cars, led by Paolo Zuccarelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0005-0001", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Season review\nGoux and Boillot initially took the lead, but the crowd was thrilled when Zuccarelli overtook them and led for several laps until his clutch broke. When Boillot and another Hispano both rolled and Sizaire was delayed with a broken wheel, it left Goux with an easy win, by an hour, from Sizaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn lieu of the cancelled French Grand Prix, the Coupe des Voiturettes (promoted by L\u2019Auto newspaper), held at Boulogne was the main race in France. Goux arrived with a new twin-cylinder version, while his team-mates stayed on their single-cylinder Lion-Peugeots. Zuccarelli returned with the Hispano-Suiza team. Once again, he challenged and led early on, but the Spanish cars faded and when Boillot lost 20 minutes changing spark-plugs, Guippone had a comfortable victory from Goux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Season review\n1907 had seen the opening of the first purpose-built racetrack at Brooklands, England. This year a consortium of Indiana businessmen headed by Carl G. Fisher started building a new 2.5-mile rectangular track at Indianapolis. In a three-day opening meeting, the first race (a 2-lap 5-mile sprint) was held on 19 August. However, the new surface of crushed gravel and asphalt broke up causing several major crashes, killing five people. The owners set about repaving the track with 3.2 million bricks before the 1910 season, earning its famous nickname: \"The Brickyard\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037374-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe AAA (Automobile Association of America) changed its regulations for the Vanderbilt Cup race. It was now open to stock production cars of 300-600ci (4.9 \u2013 9.8 litres) This removed the interest of the European manufacturers, as did the costs getting to the US in hard economic times. Thus the race became a national event; won by Harry Grant in an ALCO-Berliet. His steady-speed race strategy succeeded after Billy Knipper in his Chalmers had bolted from the start, only to retire with oil-pressure problems with three laps to go. In 1926 the race was retrospectively added to the AAA National Championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane\nThe 1909 Greater Antilles hurricane was a rare, late-season tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage and loss of life in Jamaica and Haiti, and the wettest Atlantic hurricane on record. Forming out of a large disturbance in early November, the hurricane began as a minimal tropical storm over the southwestern Caribbean on November\u00a08. Slowly tracking northeastward, the system gradually intensified. Late on November\u00a011, the storm brushed the eastern tip of Jamaica before attaining hurricane status. The following afternoon, the storm made landfall in northwest Haiti with winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h). After moving over the Atlantic Ocean, the hurricane further intensified and attained its peak winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) on November\u00a013. The system rapidly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone the following day before being absorbed by a frontal system northeast of the Lesser Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 932]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane\nIncluding rainfall from the precursor to the hurricane, rainfall in Jamaica peaked at 114.50\u00a0in (2,908\u00a0mm) Silver Hill Plantation, making it the wettest tropical cyclone on record in the Atlantic Basin. These extreme rains led to widespread flooding that killed 30 people and left $7\u00a0million in damage throughout the country. The worst damage in Haiti was caused by rains exceeding 24\u00a0in (610\u00a0mm) that led to catastrophic flooding. At least 166 people are known to have been killed in the country; however, reports indicate that hundreds likely died during the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe origins of the 1909 Greater Antilles hurricane are unclear, but are believed to have begun with a large, slow-moving storm system near Jamaica in early November. By November\u00a08, it was classified as a tropical storm and was situated over the southwestern Caribbean, north of Panama. A ship in the vicinity of the system recorded an atmospheric pressure of 1004 mbar (hPa; 29.65\u00a0inHg). Slowly moving northeastward, an unusual direction for a Caribbean cyclone, the storm gradually intensified. The forward motion of the system steadily increased on November\u00a010 as it headed towards Jamaica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0002-0001", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Meteorological history\nLate on November\u00a011, the system brushed the eastern tip of Jamaica as a strong tropical storm, with maximum winds estimated at 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h). Several hours later, the storm intensified into what would now be classified a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale. During the afternoon of November\u00a012, the hurricane made landfall in northern Haiti, in Nord-Ouest, with winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h). After briefly moving over land, the storm entered the Atlantic Ocean and turned east-northeast and further accelerated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Meteorological history\nEarly on November\u00a013, the hurricane further intensified to the equivalent of a Category\u00a02 system and attained peak winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h). No barometric pressure was recorded at the time of peak intensity since it occurred over water and away from any ships. In an initial analysis of the storm made by meteorologist Jos\u00e9 Fern\u00e1ndez Partag\u00e1s in 1999, he wrote that at the storm's peak, it was a strong tropical storm, not a hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0003-0001", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Meteorological history\nIn a report, it was stated that \"It was a difficult case for the author [Partag\u00e1s] to decide whether or not to upgrade to a hurricane\". It was not until the Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis reached 1909 in February 2004 that the storm was designated as a hurricane. By November\u00a014, the storm began to weaken as it turned nearly due east. Later that day, it quickly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone before being absorbed by a frontal system northeast of the Lesser Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Impact, Jamaica\nPrior to becoming a tropical storm, the precursor low had been producing heavy rainfall across Jamaica since November\u00a05. Further rains fell as the system intensified and neared the country. Between November\u00a05 and 11, the system produced 30.45\u00a0in (773\u00a0mm) of rain in Kingston. More extreme rains fell upon the Silver Hill Plantation, where 114.50 inches (2,908\u00a0mm) of rain accumulated in the five-day period of November 5\u20139, with eight-day totals from November 4\u201311 reaching 135.00 inches (3,429\u00a0mm). This rainfall triggered severe flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0004-0001", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Impact, Jamaica\nRoughly 500,000 banana plants were lost as a result of the floods, about 20% of the entire country's yield. Around Kingston, the waterworks was destroyed and several tunnels and railways were blocked by landslides. Many bridges and roads were also damaged or destroyed. This led to many towns being isolated and hampered rescue efforts. Flood waters in the town of Annott Bay reached 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m). Throughout Jamaica, the flooding killed 30 people and damage was estimated at $7\u00a0million (1909\u00a0USD). Following the severe flooding, the Jamaican government allocated about $150,000 in funds for damage repair. Communication cables were partly repaired and connection with Kingston was re-established by November\u00a015, and communications across the Caribbean were repaired by November\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Impact, Haiti\nIn nearby Haiti, the damage from the hurricane was catastrophic as torrential rains triggered widespread flooding and landslides throughout the country. Rainfall in the first half of November reached 29\u00a0in (740\u00a0mm) in Cap-Ha\u00eftien, while totals in interior Haiti reached 38\u00a0in (970\u00a0mm). Initial reports from Haiti were slow to reach the news media as most roads were flooded or destroyed. Several days after the hurricane's passage, reports began to indicate that immense damage had taken place due to the storm. The Tonazeau River near Port-au-Prince also topped its banks, inundating nearby areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Impact, Haiti\nThe city of Gona\u00efves was completely flooded for two days after a nearby river overflowed its banks. All of the city's roads were damaged or destroyed. Residents sought safety from the flood waters in the upper floors and roofs of their homes. Sixteen people were killed in the city after a bridge was destroyed by the swollen river. Bodies were unearthed from cemeteries and floated through the city. At least 19 people died in Port-de-Paix. Cap-Ha\u00eftien was devastated by what press reports described as a \"tidal wave\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Impact, Haiti\nAlong the Yaqui River, unprecedented flooding led to the creation of a large lake, estimated to be 30\u00a0mi (48\u00a0km) long and up to 80\u00a0ft (24\u00a0m) deep. Many villages were destroyed by the floods, with hundreds of fatalities expected to result from the storm. Monetary losses for Haiti following the disaster are scarce, with the only known damage estimate being $3\u00a0million. However, the true damage cost from the hurricane is likely much higher. At least 166 fatalities are known as a result of the storm in Haiti; however, many reports state that several hundred people likely perished during the storm. Most of the fatalities took place in the Nord-Ouest, where 150 victims were identified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037375-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane, Impact, Elsewhere\nSeven days of rain affected parts of the Dominican Republic, with at least 48\u00a0in (1,200\u00a0mm) falling in a four day period in Puerto Plata. Floods and landslides caused extensive damage. The railway connecting Santiago de los Caballeros and Moca was severed and two bridges near Puerto Plata was destroyed. Communications with interior communities was cut off. Heavy rain and hurricane-force winds were reported across the Turks and Caicos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037376-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1909 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University  The Crimson were led by second year head coach Percy Haughton and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season with a 9\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037377-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1909 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach John R. Bender, Haskell compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 142 to 73. Its victories included games against Texas (12\u201311) and Nebraska (16\u20135); its losses were to Baylor (0\u201312) and Texas A&M (0\u201315).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037378-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Hawick Burghs by-election\nThe Hawick Burghs by-election of 1909 was held on 5 March 1909. The by-election was held due to the resignation  of the incumbent Liberal MP, Thomas Shaw. It was won by the Liberal candidate John Barran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037379-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 High Peak by-election\nThe High Peak by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037379-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 High Peak by-election, Vacancy\nOswald Partington had been Liberal MP for the seat of High Peak since the 1900 general election. On 5 July 1909, he was appointed as a Junior Lord of the Treasury, which meant, in accordance with the times, that he was required to resign his seat and seek re-election to parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037379-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 High Peak by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Liberal since Partington gained it from the Conservatives in 1900. He easily held the seat at the last election, with an increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037379-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 High Peak by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Association re-selected 37-year-old Oswald Partington to defend the seat. The Conservatives retained 30-year-old barrister Albert Profumo as their candidate. He had unsuccessfully tried to re-gain the seat from Partington at the last election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037379-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 High Peak by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for 22 July, allowing for a short 17-day campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037379-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 High Peak by-election, Campaign\nOn 9 July the Liberals retained a by-election in Cleveland, Yorkshire. On 15 July, the Liberals retained a by-election in nearby Mid Derbyshire. On 20 July, the Liberals retained a by-election in Dumfries Burghs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037379-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 High Peak by-election, Campaign\nThe major incident of the campaign was Partington's challenge to fight a reporter of the Sheffield Daily Telegraph. The presses of that paper had been used to print the High Peak Elector, a campaign newspaper published by the Conservatives, which Partington claimed had slighted his wife, Clara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037379-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 High Peak by-election, Result\nThe Liberals held the seat and managed a slightly reduced majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037380-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1909 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037380-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Holy Cross football team\nIn its third year under head coach Timothy F. Larkin, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record. Edward F. Sweeney was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037380-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037381-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Holy Trinity Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1909 Holy Trinity Hilltoppers football team represented the Holy Trinity College during the 1909 college football season. The team posted a 7\u20133 record and won the North Texas Interscholastic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship\nThe 1909 Home Nations Championship was the twenty-seventh series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Six matches were played between 16 January and 20 March. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship\nAlthough not officially part of the tournament until 1910, matches were arranged with the French national team which were played during the Championship. During the 1909 Championship, three Home Nations faced France; England, Wales and Ireland. As they had done in the 1908 Championship, Wales beat all three Home Nation opponents and France, taking the Championship title, the Triple Crown and the Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, Table, Scoring system\nThe matches for this season were decided on points scored. A try was worth three points, while converting a kicked goal from the try gave an additional two points. A dropped goal was worth four points, while a goal from mark and penalty goals were worth three points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. England\nWales: Jack Bancroft (Swansea), Phil Hopkins (Swansea), Billy Trew (Swansea) capt., Johnnie Williams (Cardiff), Jack Jones (Newport), Dick Jones (Swansea), Dicky Owen (Swansea), Jake Blackmore (Abertillery), George Travers (Pill Harriers), George Hayward (Swansea), John Alf Brown (Cardiff), Billy O'Neill (Cardiff), Jim Webb (Abertillery), Tom Evans (Llanelli), Ivor Morgan (Swansea)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. England\nEngland: John Jackett (Leicester), Edgar Mobbs (Northampton), Frank Tarr (Oxford University), EW Assinder (Old Edwardians), BB Bennetts (Penzance), J Davey (Redruth) TG Wedge (St. Ives), JG Cooper (Moseley), Robert Dibble (Bridgwater & Albion) capt., WA Johns (Gloucester), AL Kewney (Leicester), AD Warrington-Morris (US Portsmouth), FG Handford (Manchester), H Archer (Guy's Hospital), ET Ibbitson (Headingley)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Scotland vs. Wales\nScotland: DG Schulze (Royal Navy College, Dartmouth), AW Angus (Watsonians), H Martin (Edinburgh Acads), CM Gilray (London Scottish), JT Simson (Watsonians), George Cunnigham (Oxford University), JM Tennant (West of Scotland), A Ross (Royal HSFP), GM Frew (Glasgow HSFP), JC MacCallum (Watsonians), JS Wilson (London Scottish), GC Gowlland (London Scottish), JM MacKenzie (Edinburgh University), JMB Scott (Edinburgh Acads.) capt., WE Kyle (Hawick)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Scotland vs. Wales\nWales: Jack Bancroft (Swansea), Mel Baker (Newport), Billy Trew (Swansea) capt., Johnnie Williams (Cardiff), Jack Jones (Newport), Dick Jones (Swansea), Dicky Owen (Swansea), Edwin Thomas Maynard (Newport), George Travers (Pill Harriers), Dick Thomas (Mountain Ash), John Alf Brown (Cardiff), Jim Webb (Abertillery), Tom Evans (Llanelli), Ivor Morgan (Swansea), James Watts (Llanelli)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. England\nIreland: WP Hinton (Old Wesley), HB Thrift (Wanderers), James Cecil Parke (Monkstown), C Thompson (Collegians), EC Deane (Monkstown), FNB Smartt (Dublin University), G Pinion (Monkstown), GT Hamlet (Old Wesley), T Smyth (Malone), OJS Piper (Cork Constitution), F Gardiner (NIFC) capt., C Adams (Old Wesley), BA Solomons (Dublin University), HG Wilson (Malone), MG Garry (Bective Rangers)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. England\nEngland: John Jackett (Leicester), Edgar Mobbs (Northampton), Cyril Wright (Cambridge University), Ronnie Poulton-Palmer (Oxford University), AC Palmer (London H.), F Hutchinson (Headingley) HJH Sibree (Harlequins), HJS Morton (Cambridge University), Robert Dibble (Bridgwater & Albion) capt., WA Johns (Gloucester), AL Kewney (Leicester), AJ Wilson (Camborne School of Mines), FG Handford (Manchester), H Archer (Guy's Hospital), ET Ibbitson (Headingley)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Scotland vs. Ireland\nScotland: DG Schulze (Royal Navy College, Dartmouth), J Pearson (Watsonians), T Sloan (London Scottish), RH Lindsay-Watson (Hawick), JT Simson (Watsonians), JR McGregor (Edinburgh University), JM Tennant (West of Scotland), A Ross (Royal HSFP), GM Frew (Glasgow HSFP), JC MacCallum (Watsonians), CD Stuart (West of Scotland), WE Lely (London Scottish), JM MacKenzie (Edinburgh University), JMB Scott (Edinburgh Acads.) capt., WE Kyle (Hawick)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Scotland vs. Ireland\nIreland: WP Hinton (Old Wesley), HB Thrift (Wanderers), James Cecil Parke (Monkstown), C Thompson (Collegians), RM Magrath (Cork Constitution), F Gardiner (NIFC) capt., G Pinion (Monkstown), GT Hamlet (Old Wesley), T Smyth (Malone), OJS Piper (Cork Constitution), T Helpin (Garryowen), JC Blackham (Queens College, Cork), BA Solomons (Dublin University), HG Wilson (Malone), MG Garry (Bective Rangers)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. Ireland\nWales: Jack Bancroft (Swansea), Phil Hopkins (Swansea), Billy Trew (Swansea) capt., Johnnie Williams (Cardiff), Jack Jones (Newport), Dick Jones (Swansea), Dicky Owen (Swansea), Edwin Thomas Maynard (Newport), George Travers (Pill Harriers), Rees Thomas (Pontypool), Phil Waller (Newport), Jim Webb (Abertillery), Tom Evans (Llanelli), Ivor Morgan (Swansea), James Watts (Llanelli)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. Ireland\nIreland: GJ Henebrey (Garryowen), HB Thrift (Wanderers), James Cecil Parke (Monkstown), C Thompson (Collegians), TJ Greeves (NIFC), FM McCormac (Wanderers), G Pinion (Monkstown), GT Hamlet (Old Wesley) capt., T Smyth (Malone), OJS Piper (Cork Constitution), T Helpin (Garryowen), JC Blackham (Queens College, Cork), BA Solomons (Dublin University), HG Wilson (Malone), MG Garry (Bective Rangers)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Scotland\nEngland: John Jackett (Leicester), Edgar Mobbs (Northampton), Cyril Wright (Cambridge University), Ronnie Poulton-Palmer (Oxford University), AC Palmer (London H.), F Hutchinson (Headingley) HJH Sibree (Harlequins), HJS Morton (Cambridge University), Robert Dibble (Bridgwater & Albion) capt., WA Johns (Gloucester), AL Kewney (Leicester), Harold Harrison (Royal Marines), FG Handford (Manchester), FB Watson (US Portsmouth), ET Ibbitson (Headingley)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Scotland\nScotland: DG Schulze (Royal Navy College, Dartmouth), J Pearson (Watsonians), H Martin (Edinburgh Acads), CM Gilray (London Scottish), JT Simson (Watsonians), George Cunningham (Oxford University) capt., JM Tennant (West of Scotland), James Reid Kerr (Greenock Wanderers), GM Frew (Glasgow HSFP), JC MacCallum (Watsonians), AR Moodie (St Andrews Uni), GC Gowlland (London Scottish), JM MacKenzie (Edinburgh University), JMB Scott (Edinburgh Acads. ), WE Kyle (Hawick)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, French matches, England vs. France\nEngland: John Jackett (Leicester), Edgar Mobbs (Northampton), Frank Tarr (Leicester), Ronnie Poulton-Palmer (Oxford University), T Simpson, F Hutchinson (Headingley) RH Williamson, CA Bolton, Robert Dibble (Bridgwater & Albion) capt., WA Johns (Gloucester), AL Kewney (Leicester), AD Warrington-Morris, FG Handford (Manchester), H Archer (Guy's Hospital), ET Ibbitson (Headingley)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, French matches, England vs. France\nFrance:  J Caujolle, T Varvier (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), H Houblain, E Lesieur (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), Gaston Lane (Racing Club de France), A Hubert (Association Sportive Fran\u00e7ais), A Theuriet, A Masse (Stade Bordelais Universitaire), R Duval, P Guillemin, J Icard, R de Malmann (Racing Club de France), Marcel Communeau (Stade Fran\u00e7ais) capt., G Borchard, G Fourcade", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, French matches, France vs. Wales\nFrance:  E de Jouvencel, T Varvier (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), P Sagot, E Lesieur (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), Gaston Lane (Racing Club de France), A Hubert (Association Sportive Fran\u00e7ais), A Theuriet, A Masse (Stade Bordelais Universitaire), P Dupre, P Mauriat (Lyon), J Icard, R de Malmann (Racing Club de France), Marcel Communeau (Stade Fran\u00e7ais) capt., G Borchard, G Fourcade", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, French matches, France vs. Wales\nWales: Jack Bancroft (Swansea), Mel Baker (Newport), Billy Trew (Swansea) capt., Johnnie Williams (Cardiff), Jack Jones (Newport), Dick Jones (Swansea), Dicky Owen (Swansea), Edwin Thomas Maynard (Newport), Thomas Lloyd (Neath), Rees Thomas (Pontypool), Phil Waller (Newport), Jim Webb (Abertillery), Tom Evans (Llanelli), Ivor Morgan (Swansea), James Watts (Llanelli)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0019-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, French matches, Ireland vs. France\nIreland: GJ Henebrey (Garryowen), HB Thrift (Wanderers), James Cecil Parke (Monkstown), C Thompson (Collegians), TJ Greeves (NIFC), JJ O'Connor, G Pinion (Monkstown), GT Hamlet (Old Wesley), C Adams (Old Wesley), OJS Piper (Cork Constitution), T Helpin (Garryowen), JC Blackham (Queens College, Cork), BA Solomons (Dublin University), F Gardiner (NIFC) capt., MG Garry (Bective Rangers)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037382-0020-0000", "contents": "1909 Home Nations Championship, French matches, Ireland vs. France\nFrance:  E de Jouvencel, M Burgun, F Mouronval, E Lesieur (Stade Fran\u00e7ais), Gaston Lane (Racing Club de France), A Hubert (Association Sportive Fran\u00e7ais), C Martin, M Legraine, P Guillemin, P Mauriat (Lyon), M Hourdebaigt, R de Malmann (Racing Club de France), Marcel Communeau (Stade Fran\u00e7ais) capt., G Borchard, J Gommes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037383-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1909 Sanitary Board Election was held on 20 January 1909 was the second election for the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong. It was the first election with more than two contestants since 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037383-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nAn Amendment of the Public Health and Buildings Ordinance passed in 1908 by the Legislative Council slightly extended the electorate, reorganised the powers of the Board and officially defined the jurisdictions of the Board were Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Kowloon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037383-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nIt was the first election with more than two contestants since the 1903 one. Four candidates ran in the election and among them Augustus Shelton Hooper and G. H. L. Fitzwilliams were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037384-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Howard Bulldogs football team\nThe 1909 Howard Bulldogs football team represented Howard College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1909 college football season. The team was led by head coach John Longwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037385-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 IAAUS baseball season\nThe 1909 IAAUS baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS), a forerunner of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), began in the spring of 1909. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037385-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 IAAUS baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1909 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037386-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Idaho football team\nThe 1909 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1909 college football season. Idaho was led by first-year head coach John S. Grogan, and played as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037387-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1909 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1909 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Arthur R. Hall, the Illini compiled a 5\u20132 record and finished in third place in the Western Conference. End Benjamin F. Baum was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037388-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1909 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1909 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach James M. Sheldon, the Hoosiers compiled a 4\u20133 record, finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big Nine Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 129 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037389-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Inter-State Series\nThe 1909 Inter-State Series was the inaugural inter-state ice hockey championship in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037389-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Inter-State Series, The series\nThe first inter-state ice hockey championship was held between a state representative team from Victoria and from New South Wales. This tournament was a best-of-3 format and saw Victoria win the series 2 games to 1. New South Wales was represented by a newly formed team in 1909 and traveled to Melbourne on 29 August 1909 which marked the first national interstate competition for senior men's hockey in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037389-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Inter-State Series, The series\n31 August 1909 as the first interstate ice hockey championship series to take place in Australia, there was anticipation for the event in the media. The scoring in the game began with a goal by New South Wales captain, Norman Ducker. The score remained 1-0 for the visiting New South Wales team by the end of the first half of play. The second half started off with a quick goal by Les Turnbull to increase the score to 2\u20130 in favor of New South Wales. Victoria were able to only score one goal later in the second half with a goal by Andrew Reid to bring the score to 2\u20131. The final score of the game saw the larger New South Wales team defeat Victoria 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037389-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Inter-State Series, The series\nFriday 3 September 1909 the Victorian team defeated the New South Wales team 1\u20130, giving Victorian goaltender Charles Watt the first recorded shutout in Interstate series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037389-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Inter-State Series, The series\nSaturday 4 September 1909 saw both teams enter the final game of the inaugural interstate competition having one game each. The first goal was scored by Andrew Reid of Victoria. The second goal was from a rush by Keith Walker to increase the lead for team Victoria to 2-0 and the end of the first half of game play. Within approximately 3 minutes of the 2nd half of the game, Norman Ducker was on a rush with Arthur Cuthbertson following close behind and shot at the net with making the save but Cuthbertson quickly buried the rebound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037389-0004-0001", "contents": "1909 Inter-State Series, The series\nVictoria would go on to dominate the game with Victoria captain Robert Jackson scoring 3 quick goals and in the final moments of the game Walker scored from a pass by Andrew Reid. Victoria defeated New South Wales 6-1 and became the first team to win the interstate championship in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037389-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Inter-State Series, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team was made from the following players", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037389-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Inter-State Series, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the interstate championship for goals against average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037390-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1909 International Cross Country Championships was held in Derby, England, at the Derby Racecourse on 20 March 1909. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037390-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037390-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 51 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037391-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1909 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the ninth edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. For the second straight year, only the British Isles and the United States would challenge Australasia for the Cup. After defeating the British in Philadelphia, the US traveled to Sydney, but was defeated again by the Australasian team. The final was played at the Double Bay Grounds on 27\u201330 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037392-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1909 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 29 April 1909 as part of that years local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037392-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Invercargill mayoral election\nFormer mayor Charles Stephen Longuet was elected again, ending the long second reign of William Benjamin Scandrett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037393-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1909 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1909 college football season. This was John G. Griffith's first and only season as head coach of the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037394-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1909 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1909 college football season. In their third season under head coach Clyde Williams, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for fifth place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 82 to 62. W.H. Willmarth was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037394-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nBetween 1892 and 1913, the football team played on a field that later became the site of the university's Parks Library. The field was known as State Field; when the new field opened in 1914, it became known as \"New State Field\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037395-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Iowa State Normals football team\nThe 1909 Iowa State Normals football team represented Iowa State Normal School (later renamed University of Northern Iowa) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Clayton B. Simmons, the team compiled a 6\u20130 record, shut out four of six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 131 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037396-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Isle of Man TT\nThe third Isle of Man Tourist Trophy motorcycle race was held on Thursday, September 23, 1909 at the St John's Short Course, Isle of Man. The race was ten laps of the 15 mile 1,430 yards course, a total race distance of 158.125 miles. There was no limit on fuel consumption and the singles and twins, limited to 500 and 750cc respectively, ran together. The men were sent off in pairs at half-minute intervals. Giosue Giuppone became the first Italian rider to finish the race twelfth place on a new 84x86mm (476cc) Peugeot. Ernesto Gnesa had taken part of 1908 Isle of Man TT a year before, retirering on the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037396-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Isle of Man TT, 500 Single & 750 Twin Results Open Class Race\nThursday 23 September 1909 \u2013 10 laps (158 \u215b miles) St. John's Short Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 66], "content_span": [67, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037397-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1909 Italian Athletics Championships  were held in Rome. it was the 4th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037398-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Championship of Football\nThe Italian Championship was a secondary football tournament in 1909 Italy where foreign players were not allowed to play; the winners would be proclaimed Campioni Italiani (Italian Champions).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037398-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Championship of Football\nIt remained meaningless after Pro Vercelli's victory of the 1909 Italian Football Championship using an all-Italian squad, and when it was boycotted by all major clubs it was consequently annulled by the Italian Football Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037398-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Championship of Football, Italian Championship, Final\nJuventus won as a prize for the victory the Coppa Buni, while the title wasn't recognized by FIGC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037399-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Football Championship\nThe 1909 Italian Football Championship season was won by Pro Vercelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037399-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Football Championship\nIn this season, as in the previous one, two championships of Prima Categoria were played:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037399-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Football Championship\nThe winner of Federal Championship was Pro Vercelli. They won as a prize Coppa Oberti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037399-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Football Championship\nThe winner of Italian Championship was Juventus. They won as a prize Coppa Buni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037399-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Football Championship\nHowever, the \"spurious international teams\" (the clubs composed mostly of foreign players), adversing the autarchical policy of the FIF, decided to withdraw from Italian Championship in order to make the Federal competition the most relevant tournament and to diminish the Italian one. More, Pro Vercelli's victory of the Federal Championship (where Juventus was soon eliminated) with an all-Italian squad transformed the Italian Championship into a meaningless tournament. The dissenters' strategy worked out: the failure of the Italian Championship won by Juventus forced the Federation to later recognized the Federal Champions of Pro Vercelli as \"Campioni d'Italia 1909\", disavowing the other tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037399-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian Football Championship, Federal Championship, Qualifications, Piedmont\nDue to the fact that both teams won a match (aggregate total was not applied), a tie break was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 82], "content_span": [83, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037400-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Italy on 7 March 1909, with a second round of voting on 14 March. The \"ministerial\" left-wing bloc remained the largest in Parliament, winning 329 of the 508 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037400-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian general election, Electoral system\nThe election was held using 508 single-member constituencies. However, prior to the election the electoral law was amended so that candidates needed only an absolute majority of votes to win their constituency, abolishing the second requirement of receiving the votes of at least one-sixth of registered voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037400-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe right-wing leader Sidney Sonnino succeed to Giolitti's prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Alessandro Fortis as Prime Minister on 1906. But his cabinet had a short lift; anyway Sonnino formed an alliance with France on the colonial expansion in North Africa. His government lasted only few months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037400-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian general election, Historical background\nAfter Sonnino's resignation Giovanni Giolitti returned to power in 1906. Many critics accused Giolitti of manipulating the elections, piling up majorities with the restricted suffrage at the time, using the prefects just as his contenders. However, he did refine the practice in the elections of 1904 and 1909 that gave the liberals secure majorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037400-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Italian general election, Historical background\nIn the election, The Right lost his important position in the Parliament, replaced by the Radical Party of Ettore Sacchi, who became an ally of Giolitti and the Italian Socialist Party of Filippo Turati, which continued its strong opposition to the Left governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037401-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1909 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1909 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach A. R. Kennedy, the Jayhawks compiled an 8\u20131 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 172 to 22. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Carl Pleasant was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037402-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Kansas State Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Kansas State Aggies football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College (now Kansas State University) in the 1909 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Mike Ahearn, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 320 to 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037403-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1909 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20131 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 33 to 23. The team played only one intercollegiate football game, a 22-6 loss to Northeastern State. Its two victories came in games against Claremore High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037404-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1909 Kentucky Derby was the 35th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 3, 1909. Horses T.M. Green, Ada Meade, and Woolwinder scratched before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037405-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Kentucky State College Blue and White football team\nThe 1909 Kentucky State College Blue and White football team represented Kentucky State College\u2014now known as the University of Kentucky\u2014during the 1909 college football season. When the Kentucky team was welcomed home after the upset win over Illinois, Philip Carbusier said that they had \"fought like wildcats\", a nickname that stuck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037406-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1909 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 21st staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037406-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 1 May 1910, Erin's Own won the championship after a 1\u201312 to 1\u201307 defeat of Mooncoin in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first in four championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1909 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1909 college football season. The LSU team posted a 6\u20132 record, losing to Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) champion Sewanee and to an undefeated Arkansas. Notable victories include those over Mississippi and Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team\nJohn W. Mayhew, a former halfback at Brown, took over as coach for former Vanderbilt lineman Joe Pritchard midway through the season. College Football Hall of Fame inductee Doc Fenton started at quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Jackson Barracks\nThe season opened with a 70\u20130 win over Jackson Barracks of New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nIn a hard-fought game, the Tigers beat the Ole Miss team, 10\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nThe starting lineup was Hall (left end), Hillman (left tackle), Ryan (left guard), Stovall (center), Thomas (right guard), Pollock (right tackle), Seip (right end), Allbright (quarterback), R. F. Stovall (left halfback), McCullam (right halfback), Gill (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nIn the third week of play, LSU swamped Mississippi A&M 15\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was Hall (left end), Hillman (left tackle), Falcon (left guard), Stovall (center), Thomas (right guard), Pollock (right tackle), Seip (right end), Fenton (quarterback), R. F. Stovall (left halfback), McCullam (right halfback), Gill (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nLSU lost to SIAA champion Sewanee in New Orleans 15\u20136. According to Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin, Sewanee won due to better punting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nSewanee scored with an Aubrey Lanier touchdown and Moise drop kick in the first half. LSU scored when, after blocking a punt, Robert L. Stovall recovered the ball for a touchdown. Soon after, President William Howard Taft showed up to the game for about ten minutes. Sewanee added another touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was  Williams (left end), Faulkenberry (left tackle), Cheape (left guard), Juhan (center), Cox (right guard), Moise (right tackle), Gillem (right end), Brown (quarterback), Myers (left halfback), Lanier (right halfback), Hawkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Louisiana Industrial\nOn a Thursday, LSU beat Louisiana Industrial, 23\u20130, giving the team its only loss on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Arkansas\nThe Tigers were powerless to stop the favored Arkansas Razorbacks in a 16\u20130 loss. The game was characterized by several offsides penalties on both sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Arkansas\nThe starting lineup was Hall (left end), Hillman (left tackle), Drew (left guard), R. F. Stovall (center), Thomas (right guard), Seip (right tackle), R. L. Stovall (right end), Fenton (quarterback), Gill (left halfback), McCullum (right halfback), Tilley (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Transylvania\nLSU defeated Transylvania 32\u20130, scoring at will in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Alabama\nJohn Seip starred in the 12\u20136 victory over Alabama. \"The consensus of opinion was that Alabama would have won but for Pratt's absence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was Hall (left end), Seip (left tackle), Thomas (left guard), Stovall (center), Drew (right guard), Hillman (tackle), R. Stovall (right end), Gill (quarterback), Howell (left halfback), McCollum (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037407-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 LSU Tigers football team, Postseason\nFenton was selected All-Southern by John Heisman. End John Seip was selected such by Grantland Rice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037408-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Lafayette football team\nThe 1909 Lafayette football team represented Lafayette College in the 1909 college football season. Lafayette shut out seven of its eight opponents and finished with a 7\u20130\u20131 record in their first year under head coach Bob Folwell. Significant games included victories over Princeton (6\u20130) and Lehigh (21\u20130). The only blemish on the team's record was a 6\u20136 tie with Penn. The 1909 Lafayette team outscored its opponents by a combined total of 176 to 6. Lafayette fullback George McCaa received recognition on the 1909 College Football All-America Team, as a third-team selection by Walter Camp and a second-team selection by The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037409-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1909 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record. Byron W. Dickson was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037410-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1909 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 18th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037410-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nCastleconnell won the championship after a 9-12 to 3-10 defeat of Croom in the final. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037411-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037411-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 1909 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037412-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1909 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the fifth edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 16 May 1909. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Victor Fastre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037413-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1909 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as an independent during the 1909 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Percy S. Prince, Louisiana Industrial compiled a record of 4\u20131. The team's captain was A. A. Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037414-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1909 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 12 to October 16, 1909. The Pittsburgh Pirates and Detroit Tigers were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Pirates then defeated the Tigers in the World Series, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037414-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Major League Baseball season\nIn the National League, the Chicago Cubs had a record of 104\u201349, but finished 6+1\u20442 games behind the Pirates, setting a record for the most wins in an MLB regular season without reaching the postseason, which has only been equalled once, by the 1942 Brooklyn Dodgers, who had a record of 104\u201350.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037415-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta on 11 and 12 October 1909. For the first time since 1895, all seats were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037415-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Maltese general election, Background\nThe elections were held under the Chamberlain Constitution, with members elected from eight single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037415-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Maltese general election, Results\nA total of 7,377 people were registered to vote, with 3,354 votes cast, giving a turnout of 46%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037416-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Marquette Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1909 Marquette Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. Under head coach William Juneau, Marquette compiled a 2\u20132\u20131 record and outscored its opponents, 38 to 16. Marquette's most notable contest occurred on November 25 against undefeated Notre Dame, who was hailed as undisputed champion of the west after their defeat of Michigan three weeks prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037417-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1909 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1909 college football season. Marshall posted a 3\u20132\u20131 record, outscoring its opposition 107\u201395. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037418-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (later part of the University of Maryland) in the 1909 college football season. The Aggies compiled a 2\u20135 record, were shut out by five opponents, and were outscored by all opponents, 101 to 19. Edward Larkin and William Lang were the team's coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037419-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1909 college football season. The team was coached by J. W. Gage and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1909 season was Gage's only as head coach of the Aggies. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 1\u20136\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037420-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1909 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1909. Incumbent Governor Republican Eben S. Draper was re-elected, defeating Democratic nominee James H. Vahey with 48.64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037420-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic nomination, Results\nAt the Democratic state convention, held on September 30 at Faneuil Hall, Vahey defeated Coughlin by 384 votes to 198.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 73], "content_span": [74, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037420-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican nomination, Results\nAt the Republican state convention, held on October 2, Draper was re-nominated by acclamation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 73], "content_span": [74, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037420-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Massachusetts-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037421-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 130th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1909 during the governorship of Eben Sumner Draper. Allen T. Treadway served as president of the Senate and Joseph Walker served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037422-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1909 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037423-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1909 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In head coach Harold Iddings' first year, the Redskins compiled a 3\u20134 record and outscored their opponents 96 to 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037424-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1909 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach Chester Brewer, the Aggies compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out eight opponents, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 291 to 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037425-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1909 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1909 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Clare Hunter, the Normalites compiled a record of 2\u20134 and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 45 to 44. Allen F. Sherzer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1909 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1909 college football season. The team's head coach was Fielding H. Yost in his ninth year at Michigan. The Wolverines compiled a record of 6\u20131, outscored opponents 116 to 34, and held six of seven opponents to six points or less.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team began its season with four consecutive victories, including close calls against Case (3\u20130) and Marquette (6\u20135) and dominating performances against Ohio State (33\u20136) and Syracuse (44\u20130). The team's sole setback came in the fifth game, losing to Notre Dame (11\u20133) for the first time in nine games between them. Following the game, a Detroit newspaper described Notre Dame's predominantly Irish-American lineup as a group of \"Fighting Irishmen\", giving birth to the team's nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe Wolverines then finished the season with impressive road victories over two of the best teams in the country. In Philadelphia, they defeated the 1908 national champion Penn Quakers, 12\u20136, breaking the Quakers' 23-game winning streak. In Minneapolis, they defeated the previously unbeaten 1909 Western Conference champions from Minnesota, 15\u20136. The 1909 Minnesota game was the first game played for possession of the Little Brown Jug, the oldest rivalry trophy in college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team\nSeveral players from the 1909 Michigan team received recognition for their performance. Left guard Albert Benbrook was the first Western lineman (and the fifth Western player at any position) to be selected as a first-team All-American by Walter Camp. Both of Michigan's halfbacks, Dave Allerdice and Joe Magidsohn, were chosen by Camp as second-team All-Americans and also received first-team honors on Walter Eckersall's All-Western team in the Chicago Daily Tribune. Allerdice, who was the 1909 team captain, also received first-team All-American honors from The New York Times and syndicated sports columnist Tommy Clark. Magidsohn was the first Jewish athlete to win a varsity \"M\" at the University of Michigan. Andrew Smith was also named the first-team All-Western center, despite having only moved to the position for the last two games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 898]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn July 1909, Michigan hired Philip Bartelme as the school's second athletic director following the resignation of Charles A. Baird. The change in athletic directors led to speculation that Michigan might be prepared to return to the Western Conference. In September 1909, Barthelme stated his intention to return Michigan to the conference, though he did not think the time was yet right. He told the press, \"I always have thought that Michigan's place is in the conference, and moreover, I have thought that when conditions were so we could return, it would be the only thing for us to do.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0004-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nHowever, I am not so sure that that time has come.\" He noted that the \"training table\" was the biggest obstacle to Michigan's rejoining the conference and contended that the training table was \"a great factor in getting the men into the condition necessary for hard football\" and avoiding serious injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nMichigan's fall training camp began on September 20, 1909, at Whitmore Lake. Twelve men reported on the first day of camp, including five veterans who had won varsity letters on the 1908 team: team captain Dave Allerdice, quarterback William Wasmund, guard Albert Benbrook, James K. Watkins, and Roy Ranney. The most significant loss from the 1908 team was All-American center Germany Schulz. By the time training camp ended two weeks later, the team had grown to 22 players, and The Michigan Alumnus reported that it promised to be one of Michigan's best teams in years, with \"one of the speediest and most aggressive backfields in the west, if not in the country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nThe 1909 season was played under changed rules. The rule changes for 1909 included reducing the value of a field goal (whether by drop kick or place kick) from four points to three points. Michigan's Board in Control of Athletics also re-established a freshman football team in 1909 after the freshman football program had been ceased four years earlier. Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost said at the time, \"It is to the freshmen that we must look for our future Michigan teams and I am glad that it has been decided to allow us to have such a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0006-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nUnder competent coaching such as they will have the men will learn a lot about the Michigan style of playing and this will be invaluable when they come up for the Varsity team in future years.\" Prentiss Douglass was hired as the coach of the freshman team, and he led the freshman to a 5-0 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nMichigan opened its 1909 season at Ferry Field with a 3\u20130 victory over the team from Cleveland's Case Scientific School. The game was the 13th meeting between the two programs, and Michigan had won all 12 of the prior games by a combined score of 351 to 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nMichigan played \"old-fashioned football\" against Case, with the exception of two unsuccessful on-side kicks. Case blocked two of Dave Allerdice's punts, a problem that The Michigan Alumnus attributed to the inability of new men in Michigan's line to protect Allerdice from Case's rushers. The game was tied 0-0 late in the game. Michigan's only points came with a few minutes remaining on a field goal by Allerdice from the 35-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0008-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nIn the Chicago Daily Tribune, Walter Eckersall wrote: \"The old reliable, Allerdice, was called into commission, and he delivered the necessary boot to register enough points to win for his team.\" Despite the disappointing performance of the offense, the defense played a strong game, allowing only three first downs, one on a long forward pass, one on an end run, and one on an on-side kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nMichigan's narrow margin of victory over Case raised concerns about the team's prospects. The Michigan Alumnus attributed the low score to two factors \"the disheartening frequency of the Michigan fumbles\" and \"the unexpected strength of the Case veterans\" (the Case team had nine veterans among its starting eleven). The New York Times blamed Michigan's close call on injuries: \"Injuries and lack of training resulted in Michigan having a crippled line-up against the veteran Case eleven.\" The Detroit Free Press noted that the lack of healthy substitutes forced Michigan to play a conservative game so as to avoid further injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nMichigan's lineup against Case was Rogers (left end), Edmunds (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Watkins (center), Smith (right guard), Wells (right tackle), Borleske (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Bertrand and Magidsohn (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Lawton (fullback). The game was played in 20-minute halves. The referee was Eldridge of Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nIn the second week of the 1909 season, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 33 to 6. The game was the 11th meeting in the Michigan\u2013Ohio State football rivalry, with Michigan having won nine of the prior meetings and tied once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nRight halfback Dave Allerdice was the scoring leader for Michigan, tallying 18 points on three field goals, four extra points, and a touchdown. He also made good use of the on-side kick for long gains and had two 40-yard runs that set up Michigan touchdowns. Michigan outscored Ohio State, 21 to 0, in the first half. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by fullback George M. Lawton (2),  Allerdice, and right tackle Stanfield Wells. Ohio State's only points came on a touchdown late in the second half. Michigan halfback \"Doc\" Freeney allowed a long punt to roll past him, tried to pick up the ball at the two-yard line, and fumbled. Ohio State's sub-center, Boone, recovered the ball in the endzone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nThe Michigan Alumnus praised Allerdice for \"a great exhibition of his abilities\" on both defense and offense. The same publication also noted that right tackle Stanfield Wells had shown himself as \"an all-around player\", breaking through the Ohio line to tackle runners for a loss and opening large holes on offense for the Michigan backs. The Detroit Free Press wrote that Allerdice was \"in a class by himself.\" Starting left tackle William Edmunds sustained a dislocated left collarbone against Ohio State and missed the next three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nMichigan's lineup against Ohio State (starters listed first) was Rogers and Pattengill (left end), Edmunds (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Watkins (center), Smith and Conklin (right guard), Wells and Hines (right tackle), Borleske (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Freeney and Magidsohn (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Lawton and Clark (fullback). The game was played in 35-minute halves. The referee was Hoagland of Princeton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Marquette\nFor the third game of the season, Michigan traveled to Milwaukee, Wisconsin to play a Marquette team coached by the former Wisconsin star, William Juneau. The game was the first between the two schools. Michigan was handicapped in the game by injuries to multiple players. Edmunds, Smith, Pattengill and Freeney all missed the game, and fullback George M. Lawton played despite a midweek injury that left him \"more fit for the hospital\" than for the job of playing fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0015-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Marquette\nThe Detroit Free Press wrote that \"the hoodoo that has tirelessly pursued Yost and Michigan ever since the 1905 Chicago game\" had returned. The losses were offset to some extent by the decision of William Casey to rejoin the team in time for the Marquette game. Casey had quit the team after the 1908 season, but was persuaded by pleading from Yost, Allerdice and friends to return to the team. He was the team's starting left tackle in the final five games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Marquette\nThe field was wet and slippery, such that \"fast work was impossible.\" Michigan won the game, 6\u20135, scoring its only points early in the first half. After driving to Marquette's 30-yard line, Dave Allerdice lined up to kick a field goal, but the field goal attempt was a fake, and Allerdice executed an on-side kick that Michigan recovered at Marquette's five-yard line. After a penalty moved the ball to the one-yard line, Lawton scored the touchdown, and Allerdice kicked the extra point. Ring Lardner, covering the game for the Chicago Daily Tribune, wrote: \"As has been the case frequently during the last three seasons, it was Allerdice's good right toe that gave the Wolverines the victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Marquette\nSeveral minutes after Michigan's touchdown, Allerdice lined up to punt from Michigan's 15-yard line. The snap from center went over his head, and Marquette recovered the ball at the two-yard line. Marquette scored on its third attempt, but Marquette's right halfback Munsell missed the extra point, and Michigan led 6-5. In the second half, Michigan played a defensive game, punting the ball at \"almost every opportunity.\" Ring Lardner reported that Michigan's coach \"evidently had instructed Allerdice to play a kicking game\", and the team \"appeared loathe to try its offense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0017-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Marquette\nLate in the second half, Michigan narrowly preserved its lead after a field goal attempt by Allerdice was blocked at the Marquette 45-yard line. Marquette's fullback, Schroeder, picked up the ball and ran toward Michigan's goal \"with a clear field before him.\" Lawton ran after Schroder and made a leaping tackle that saved the game for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Marquette\nThe Michigan Alumnus wrote that Yost had played a conservative game to save his new plays for the big games ahead and to avoid further injuries to his players. Lardner wrote: \"That Michigan did not play its game nor show its strength was apparent. Yost brought his team here for the purpose of winning by any kind of score. Straight football was the the [sic?] order throughout the Michigan side. Not one solitary forward pass was attempted by the Wolverines, and onside kicks and other modern stunts were as scarce as a Frenchman in a brewery.\" In contrast, Marquette's coach Juneau \"showed his whole hand and it was full of delayed and forward passes of kinds apparently new to Yost's youngsters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0019-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Marquette\nMichigan's lineup against Marquette was Rogers and Ranney (left end),  Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Watkins (center), Conklin (right guard), Wells (right tackle), Miller (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Lawton and Clark (fullback). The game was played in halves of 25 and 30 minutes. The referee was Kelly of Princeton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0020-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nIn the fourth week of the 1909 season, Michigan shut out Syracuse, 44 to 0, before a crowd estimated at 7,500 persons at Ferry Field. The game was the second played between the schools, with Syracuse having won the first game in 1908 by a score of 28 to 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0021-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nIn the Syracuse game, Dave Allerdice scored 19 points on two touchdowns, six extra points, and a field goal. Allerdice scored the Wolverines' first points on a touchdown run from the four-yard line; Allerdice also kicked the extra point to give Michigan a 6\u20130 lead. Michigan's second touchdown was scored by James Joy Miller on a run around right end; Allerdice again converted the extra point, and Michigan led, 12\u20130. Allerdice scored the third touchdown but missed the extra point, and Michigan led, 17\u20130, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0022-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nEarly in the second half, Allerdice's field goal extended the lead to 20\u20130. Quarterback William Wasmund added to the lead with a 70-yard punt return for a touchdown. Allerdice kicked the extra point, and Michigan led 26\u20130. Two minutes later, Albert Benbrook recovered a blocked punt and passed the ball to Stanley Borleske who ran 45 yards for a touchdown. Allerdice kicked the extra point, and Michigan led, 32\u20130. Michigan's next touchdown came on a forward pass from Wasmund to Borleske who ran 40 yards with the ball. Allerdice kicked the extra point, and Michigan led, 38\u20130. Michigan's final touchdown came when Syracuse fumbled the snap on a punt attempt; Stanfield Wells recovered the ball and returned the ball to the end zone. Michigan won by a final score of 44\u20130. Three of Michigan's seven touchdowns were the direct result of fumbles by Syracuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 922]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0023-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nIn the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor wrote: \"Playing real Michigan football for the first time in lo, these many years, the Yost machine today literally ground the Syracuse eleven to bits and distributed the fragments over the surface of Ferry field.\" The Michigan Alumnus called it \"the most spectacular game that has been played on Ferry Field in years\", noting that the team \"used every style of play that could be imagined and executed forward passes, end runs and line bucks with precision and speed.\" The Alumnus praised the work of Albert Benbrook and Stanfield Wells in penetrating the line and tackling Syracuse backs for losses. The Alumnus also praised the effort of quarterback William Wasmund:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0024-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\n\"For the first time in his three years of playing on the Michigan team Wasmund ran the team in a manner worthy a Michigan quarterback. Never before has he used better judgment in calling for plays or has he run back punts in such a manner . . . The most spectacular play of the day was made by him when, receiving a punt on the Michigan 35-yard line, he ran all the way for a touchdown, dodging Syracuse tacklers who attempted to stop him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0025-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nThe New York Times opined that Stanley Borleske was \"the stellar feature of the day\" and praised the improvement in the Michigan team: \"The Michigan form, so demoralized a week ago, was splendid. The blocking and tackling, which have been Michigan's weak points this year, were the strong points of her play to-day.\" The Chicago Daily Tribune praised the work of Albert Benbrook on defense: \"The Morgan Park giant tore big holes in the Syracuse line and went down under punts with remarkable speed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0026-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nMichigan's lineup against Syracuse (starters listed first) was Ranney and Borleske (left end), Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Watkins and Kaynor (center), Smith and Conklin (right guard), Wells (right tackle), Miller (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Magidsohn, Freeney and Greene (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Lawton and Clark (fullback). The game was played in 35-minute halves. The referee was Fultz from Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0027-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn November 6, 1909, Michigan suffered its only defeat of the season, losing 11\u20133 to a Notre Dame team coached by former Michigan star, Frank Longman. Longman had played on Fielding H. Yost's \"Point-a-Minute\" teams from 1903 to 1905 and took over as Notre Dame's head coach in 1909. The game was the ninth meeting in the Michigan\u2013Notre Dame football rivalry. Michigan had won the first eight games (five of them by shutouts) by a combined score of 121 to 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0028-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nThe game was played at Ferry Field, and promotional \"bargain day\" prices attracted a large crowd. Walter Camp, the \"Father of American Football\", attended the game, which was accompanied by \"the usual cheers, the usual parade of the student band, the usual singing of 'The Yellow and the Blue' and all the other things that go to make up a game at Ferry field.\" When the Michigan team ran onto the field at 2:05\u00a0p.m., Michigan's quarterback William Wasmund had his head \"swathed in bandages.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0029-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame drove to Michigan's 20-yard line early in the game, but their attempt at field goal was blocked by Albert Benbrook. Shortly thereafter, Dave Allerdice kicked a field goal from the 27-yard line to give Michigan a 3\u20130 lead. Notre Dame scored on a one-yard run by Vaughan, missed the extra point, and led 5\u20133 at halftime. Starting left end Stanley Borleske suffered a broken collar bone early in the game and was replaced by James Rogers. Notre Dame's left halfback, Red Miller, was able to make substantial gains around the end after Borleske left the game. Notre Dame's offense was also aided by a \"careful precision\" passing game. In the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor praised the work of Miller, opining that no greater exhibition of all-around work had been seen at Ann Arbor \"since Willie Heston was in his prime. It was wonderful.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0030-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nMichigan lost an excellent scoring opportunity in the second half. The Wolverines recovered a fumble at Notre Dame's 15-yard line and drove the ball to the six-yard line. With one yard to go for a first down, and \"to the utter astonishment of nearly everyone present who knew enough about football\", Wasmund called on Allerdice to kick a field goal rather than trying for the one remaining yard needed for a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0030-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nThe snap from center was poor, and by the time Allerdice kicked the ball, it hit a Notre Dame lineman in the chest and rolled to the 40-yard line where Notre Dame recovered. Wasmund's decision to call for the field goal was widely criticized as a \"blunder\", \"silly\", and \"an atrocious error of judgment\" that cost Michigan the game. On the sidelines, Walter Camp and Fielding Yost \"expressed their disapproval in the most decisive terms.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0031-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nWith five minutes remaining in the game, Notre Dame scored a second touchdown after Wasmund allowed an on-side kick to get past him. Notre Dame recovered at Michigan's 14-yard line, and Notre Dame halfback Billy Ryan scored on the next play\u00a0\u2013 a long run around Michigan's right end. Notre Dame kicked the extra point and led 11\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0032-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nThe New York Times wrote: \"The Notre Dame half backs [Miller and Ryan] showed some of the most brilliant running that was ever seen on Ferry Field.\" The Chicago Daily Tribune added: \"The Michigan team, so brilliant last week, showed not a semblance of the football that was to win again the championship of the west, while Notre Dame was all but impervious to its best attempts, offensive and defensive.\" In the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor wrote: \"Michigan was outplayed. More than that she was out-lucked, out-fought and out-generaled.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0033-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nAfter the loss to Notre Dame in 1909, Michigan did not play another game against Notre Dame for 33 years. The 1909 Michigan\u2013Notre Dame game is most remembered for its role in giving birth to the nickname of the Notre Dame football team. Notre Dame's 1909 football team was made up predominantly of players of Irish descent. E. A. Batchelor, a sportswriter for the Detroit Free Press, submitted a report with the headline: \"'Shorty' Longman's Fighting Irishmen Humble the Wolverines to Tune of 11 to 3.\" Batchelor then opened his report as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0034-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\n\"Eleven fighting Irishmen wrecked the Yost machine this afternoon. These sons of Erin, individually and collectively representing the University of Notre Dame, not only beat the Michigan team, but they dashed some of Michigan's fondest hopes and shattered Michigan's fairest dreams.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0035-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame football historian, John Kryk, later wrote: \"With that flowery lead, E.A. Batchelor of the Detroit Free Press popularized a moniker Notre Dame teams would later come to embrace\u00a0\u2013 and aptly summed up the greatest athletic achievement to that point in Notre Dame history.\" Kryk noted that, according to Notre Dame folklore, Batchelor had overheard a Notre Dame player trying to motivate his teammates at halftime by pleading, \"What's the matter with you guys? You're all Irish and you're not fighting worth a lick.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0036-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nMichigan's lineup against Notre Dame (starters listed first) was Borleseke and Rogers (left end),  Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Watkins (center), Conklin (right guard), Wells (right tackle), Miller (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Clark and Lawton (fullback). The game was played in 35-minute halves. The referee was Hoagland from Princeton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0037-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nOn November 13, 1909, Michigan played the Penn Quakers in front of 15,000 spectators at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. Since leaving the Big Ten Conference, Michigan had played annual rivalry games against Penn at or near the end of the season. Penn was one of the dominant football programs of the era, winning seven national championships between 1894 and 1912. The 1909 game was the fifth meeting between the schools, and Penn had won the first four games by a combined score of 63 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0038-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nPenn, which had won the 1908 national championship and had an ongoing 23-game winning streak, was favored again in 1909. Before the game, Coach Yost refused to predict the outcome but said that \"he had confidence in his team to give Pennsylvania the hardest fight since the series started.\" The Wolverines came away with an upset and won the game by a score of 12 to 6. The game marked the first time a Western team had defeated one of the \"Big Four\" (Harvard, Yale, Princeton and Penn) which had dominated the sport of college football since the game originated almost 40 years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0039-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nThe battleship USS\u00a0Michigan, which had been delivered two months earlier and represented the state of the art in naval engineering, was anchored at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on League Island on the day of the game. Out of loyalty to the team that shared a name with their ship, 250 crewmen from the ship were granted leave to attend the game. Accompanied by the ship's band, the sailors marched onto the field before the game started, \"each man carrying a maize and blue pennant, heads up and chest out.\" The unit's color bearer presented team captain Dave Allerdice with a silken flag (pictured at right) that was hung in Michigan's trophy room. One of the favorite yells repeated by the sailors was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0040-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nIn a surprise move, Yost moved Andrew Smith from his usual position at right guard to the center position against Penn. Smith had not played at the position until two days before the team left for Philadelphia, and Yost had Smith practice snapping the ball in the aisle of the Pullman car that took the team east. At every stop on the trip, Yost also had Smith practice his long snaps on the station platforms. Smith ended up playing so well at the position against Penn and Minnesota that he was selected by Walter Eckersall as the first-team center on his All-Western team. Michigan's captain, Allerdice, played the game with his hand in bandages after breaking a small bone in his left hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0041-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nRight halfback Joe Magidsohn scored both of Michigan's touchdowns within the first ten minutes of the start of the game. Allerdice kicked both extra points. The first touchdown was scored less than two minutes into the game and was set up by a trick play. With the ball at the 22-yard line, Michigan lined up to kick a field goal, but the formation was a fake. William Wasmund took the snap from center and ran backward and to his left. Wasmund tossed the ball back to Dave Allerdice who was trailing behind Wasmund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0041-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nAllerdice began running with the ball, then stopped behind the blocking of the fullback. Allerdice passed to Magidsohn who was running toward the right sideline. Magidsohn caught the ball at the 26-yard line and ran downfield before he was tackled at the five-yard line. Magidsohn scored on a short run two players later, and Allerdice kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0042-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nMichigan's second touchdown followed a fumble by Penn quarterback Miller. Michigan drove 80 yards on five plays, with Magidsohn carrying on four of the five plays. On the final play of the drive, with the ball at Penn's 25-yard line, Wasmund took the snap and circled to his right with the other backs, creating the appearance of a mass play to the right side. Wasmund then tossed the ball to Magidsohn at the 35-yard line. With the defense moving in the direction of the apparent mass play, Magidsohn ran left into a clear field with Edmunds and Wells blocking for him. After Michigan took a 12\u20130 lead, Penn scored a touchdown and extra point with only one minute remaining in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0043-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nFor Wasmund, the victory over Penn was his final game for Michigan. After being sharply criticized for his role in the loss to Notre Dame one week earlier, the victory provided redemption. E. A. Batchelor wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0044-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\n\"Billy Wasmund has been the subject of much criticism this fall. Today was his last chance for Michigan and he rose to the opportunity in a manner that will place his name among those of Michigan's beloved. He had both nerve and judgment today. He knew what to do and when to do it and Yost himself could not have run the team any better.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0045-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nIn the second half, Yost directed his team in a kicking game, and neither team scored. Penn made 10 substitutions during the game, while Michigan made only one \u2013 Ranney replacing Conklin at left end. As the game ended, \"[t]he few frenzied Michigan rooters rushed on the field and bore Coach Yost on their shoulders to the Wolverines' dressing room.\" As the Michigan players and fans carried Yost from the field, the band from the USS Michigan played \"Michigan, My Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0046-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nThe Chicago Daily Tribune wrote: \"Bewildered and dazed by a style of football they never had before encountered the Red and Blue warriors were playthings in the hands of the sturdy westerners in the first ten minutes of the game when the Wolverines tallied all their points.\" The Tribune singled out Magidsohn for particular attention:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0047-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\n\"Michigan's remarkable offense was built about a half back who earned a place in football's hall of fame by his work today. His name is Magidsohn, and it long will be remembered at Penn. Magidsohn was irresistible on the offense, tearing great holes in the Quaker defense and scoring both touchdowns. In addition, he tackled fiercely and spoiled Penn's best efforts at the forward pass.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0048-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nJoe Magidsohn, who was the first Jewish player to win a varsity \"M\" at the University of Michigan, later said of the Penn game: \"That 1909 Michigan-Penn game is the one I regard as my greatest . . . My All-America teammate, halfback and captain, Dave Allerdice, had a broken left hand so I was obliged to do most of the ball carrying.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0049-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nThe New York Times credited the play of Allerdice, Magidsohn, Wasmund and Benbrook, and wrote: \"The Western men were physically superior in weight and in other respects to the Eastern players, and in teamwork they moved with a precision that showed careful preparation and good generalship.\" A two-page account of the game in the 1910 Michiganensian (the University of Michigan yearbook) boasted that \"never in the history of the game has there been a clash that attracted and held the interest of the spectators as did the Michigan-Pennsylvania contest of 1909.\" The Michiganensian continued: \"Football is not a serious thing to many people, but the stand made by Allerdice and his men against Pennsylvania meant something. It meant that Michigan had her fill of the dregs; she was on the climb again.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0050-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nMichigan's lineup against Penn was Conklin and Ranney (left end),  Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Smith (center), Edmunds (right guard), Wells (right tackle), Miller (right end), Wasmund (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Clark  (fullback). The game was played in 35-minute halves. The referee was Langford from Trinity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0051-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nMichigan concluded its 1909 season with a game against Minnesota in Minneapolis. It was the eighth meeting between the two football programs, but the first since a 6\u20136 tie in 1903 that ended Michigan's 29-game winning streak. The day after the 1903 game, Minnesota's custodian Oscar Munson brought an earthenware jug to L. J. Cooke, head of the Minnesota athletics department, and declared in a thick Scandinavian accent: \"Yost left his yug.\" Accounts differ as to the history of the jug and how Munson came to be in possession of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0051-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nCooke and Munson painted the jug and wrote on it, \"Michigan Jug \u2013 Captured by Oscar, October 31, 1903\" along with the score \"Michigan 6, Minnesota 6\". Cooke wrote to Yost: \"We have your little brown jug; if you want it, you'll have to win it.\" Michigan accepted the challenge, and the teams finally met three years later on November 20, 1909. The teams continue to play each year for the Little Brown Jug, the oldest rivalry trophy in American college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0052-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nThe 1909 Minnesota team came into the game as the Western Conference champions and with an undefeated record, having soundly defeated Iowa (41\u20130), Iowa State (18\u20130), Nebraska (14\u20130), Chicago (20\u20136), and Wisconsin (34\u20136). The Golden Gophers were led by 1909's first-team All-American quarterback John McGovern, who was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. On the day before the game, the University of Minnesota's chapel was packed for a mass meeting to celebrate the team's Western Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0052-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nThe students opened with Minnesota's traditional \"Ski-U-Mah\" cheer, and a large banner with the words \"Western Champions\" was raised above the players. University of Minnesota President Cyrus Northrop spoke to the crowd and confidently predicted that the Gophers would realize their fondest dreams the next day by humbling a team coached by Fielding H. Yost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0053-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nMichigan was placed at a further disadvantage because its starting quarterback William Wasmund was not permitted to play. Wasmund was playing his fourth year of college football in 1909, and a Western Conference rule prohibited the use of players who had already played three years. Even though Michigan was no longer a member of the conference, Minnesota remained in the conference, and Wasmund was therefore not permitted to play. James Joy Miller replaced Wasmund at quarterback on offense, but returned to his end position when the team played on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0054-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nDespite the loss of Wasmund and a rigorous travel schedule that had taken the Wolverines in the preceding days by train from Ann Arbor to Philadelphia, Philadelphia to Ann Arbor, and Ann Arbor to Minneapolis, the Wolverines won the game by a score of 15\u20136 and, with the win, the right to bring the Little Brown Jug to Ann Arbor. The 1909 game began at 2:01\u00a0p.m. and was played in front of 25,000 spectators at Northrop Field. Several inches of snow had to be removed from the field before the game began. As in the Penn game, Joe Magidsohn scored both of Michigan's touchdowns. Dave Allerdice kicked two extra points and a field goal. The teams each scored a touchdown in the first half and went into halftime with the score tied at 6 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0055-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nAt halftime, Michigan's 24-piece band merged with Minnesota's 80-piece band and marched around the field \"playing popular Minnesota and Michigan airs.\" Walter Eckersall wrote that the halftime show \"probably surpasses anything ever seen on a football field.\" In addition to the marching band show, halftime saw a flurry of betting, with Minnesota fans \"demanding even money\" and several thousand dollars being wagered on the outcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0056-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nIn the second half, Magidsohn put Michigan in the lead when he intercepted a pass and returned it for a touchdown. Eckersall described the game-winning interception: \"As the oval was sailing through the air, he judged his distance, leaped perfectly, and grabbed the ball on the dead run. Without a Minnesota man around him, he sprinted thirty-five yards for Michigan's second touchdown.\" Allerdice kicked the extra point. Later in the second half, Pattengill made a fair catch at the Minnesota 42-yard line, and Michigan exercised its right to a free kick for a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0056-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nAccording to Eckersall, \"Allerdice elected to place kick and sent the oval straight and true as a bullet over the cross bar between the uprights for Michigan's final score.\" Michigan's statistical totals for the game were 212 yards on the ground, zero yards on forward passes, 164 yards on kickoff and punt returns, 70 yards lost on penalties, and 12 first downs. Minnesota's quarterback McGovern attempted three field goals, but missed on each. Allerdice also attempted three field goals for Michigan and was successful on one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0057-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nThe Michigan Alumnus named Magidsohn and Benbrook as Michigan's leading players in the game. With respect to Magidsohn, it wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0058-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\n\"Magidsohn as an offensive player proved that he had no equal in the west. It was largely due to his terrific line plunging and his off-tackle runs that Michigan made its score in the first half, the first count of the game, and it was his intercepting Pickering's forward pass in the second half that gave Michigan her second touchdown. On defense, he played remarkably well and frequently threw a Minnesota runner for a loss.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0059-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nWith respect to Benbrook, the Alumnus wrote: \"He was all over the field, seemingly at the same time, he brought down runners who thought they were safely clear of opponents, he broke through the opposing line to get a man behind, he tore great gashes in the Gopher defense through which Magidsohn and Allerdice and Freeney and Greene hurled themselves for big gains and he never failed to help push or pull when every bit of help was needed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0060-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nThe New York Times called it \"the hardest fought game seen on a Western gridiron this year.\" Writing in the Chicago Daily Tribune, Eckersall opined that the Michigan team played \"the best football of any Michigan team since 1905\" and singled out the \"star work\" of Benbrook who he called \"the best linesman in the west today without exception.\" On the game as a whole, Eckersall wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0061-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\n\"Today's struggle was one of the prettiest that possibly could be imagined. The game abounded in all sorts of football . . . The complicated shift plays of both elevens were executed with marvelous precision and plainly showed the heights of football perfection to which these teams had attained. . . . The game was a thriller and was prolific of the best football played in the west this season. Both teams had an old grudge to settle, and the players battled until every ounce of physical energy was exhausted. Not a play or a trick in the category of either team was overlooked by either field general, and extreme but fair and clean methods were employed to win the contest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0062-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nAfter the game, the Minnesota team presented the Michigan team with the water jug from the 1903 game. Minnesota's coach, Henry L. Williams, said at the time, \"We're giving it back with the understanding that we can have it again should we win from you next year.\" After the game, the two teams also attended a banquet at which \"the foes showered verbal bouquets at each other all evening.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0063-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nMichigan's lineup against Minnesota was Conklin and Ranney (left end),  Casey (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Smith (center), Edmunds and Watkins (right guard), Wells (right tackle), Pattengill (right end), Miller (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Allerdice (right halfback), and Freeney and Green  (fullback). The game was played in 35-minute halves. The referee was Lieut. Beavers from West Point. The umpire was Hinkey from Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0064-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nAt the conclusion of the 1909 season, Walter Eckersall praised Yost's efforts in developing the team \"to the point where they now are entitled to be ranked with the famous Michigan teams of 1901 to 1905.\" Yost's contract with Michigan expired at the end of the 1909 season, but on December 1, 1909, he signed a contract to remain the head football coach at Michigan through the 1911 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0065-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nAt the end of the season, the choice for \"Champions of the West\" was a matter for debate. Minnesota had won the Western Conference championship but had been beaten decisively by Michigan. Notre Dame had beaten Michigan, but had played a weak schedule and tied Marquette in the last game of the season. E. A. Batchelor of the Detroit Free Press was unabashed in declaring, \"Michigan again is champion of the west.\" The 1910 Michiganensian also declared the 1909 Michigan team as \"Champions of the West.\" However, in the Chicago Daily Tribune, Eckersall concluded that the honor must be given to Notre Dame:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0066-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\n\"Coach Yost's players were not at their best when they met Notre Dame, and if the two teams were to meet next Saturday, Michigan in all probability would be the winner. However, results count, and Notre Dame should be given full credit for its achievement.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0067-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nCoach Yost noted that Notre Dame's season-ending tie with Marquette would make the critics who picked Notre Dame as western champion \"revise their dope\", but stated publicly that he did not care who the critics chose:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0068-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\n\"Meechigan isn't worrying about the championship. We stand on our record, y' know, and don't care how the critics dope us out. . . . Let them fight it out in the newspapers, y' know. We are satisfied. The games that counted Michigan won.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0069-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nYale and Harvard were widely recognized as the top two teams in the country, and some writers opined that Michigan was the third best team in the country after Yale and Harvard. One eastern critic explained his choice of Michigan as the third best team in the country as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0070-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\n\"The Wolverines have but one defeat to their discredit. This was at the hands of Notre Dame, a very powerful team which caught Michigan unprepared and off her guard. One week later, Michigan played a very superior game and outplayed the University of Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania victory was the making of the Michigan eleven. It put new courage and new confidence into Yost's men and when they met Minnesota, the conference champions, they completely outplayed them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0071-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nSeveral Michigan players received national or regional awards. Walter Camp selected Albert Benbrook as a first-team player on his All-American team in Collier's Weekly. He was only the fifth Western player, and the first lineman from a Western team, to receive first-team honors from Camp. Michigan's halfbacks Dave Allerdice and Joe Magidsohn were selected as second-team players on Camp's All-American team. Left tackle William Casey was a third-team selection by Camp. The New York Times and syndicated sports columnist Tommy Clark  selected Allerdice as a first-team player on their All-American teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0072-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nIn the Chicago Daily Tribune, Walter Eckersall picked an All-Western team that included four Wolverines as first-team players. The Michigan players receiving first-team honors from Eckersall were Benbrook, Allerdice, Magidsohn (who he called \"a demon on the offense\"), and center Andrew W. Smith. In announcing his selection of Smith, Eckersall wrote: \"Smith is by far the best center in this section. Yost experimented with this player until the Pennsylvania game ... Finally, as a last resort the coach tried him at center, where he proved to be one of the finds of the season. He is a hard, aggressive player, who does not know the meaning of the word quit. ...  With more experience he should develop into one of the best pivot men the west has ever produced.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0073-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nFielding Yost selected an All-Western team for the Detroit Free Press and named six Michigan players to his first team. In addition to the four Wolverines chosen by Eckersall, Yost also chose James Joy Miller at right end and William Casey at left tackle. Yost excluded Notre Dame players from consideration on grounds that \"the Longman team has so many men who are ineligible under college rules as accepted by the leading teams, that it is not properly to be classed with the others who observe stricter regulations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0073-0001", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nHe noted that four of Notre Dame's biggest stars (Dolan, Miller, Dimmick and Philbrook) would be ineligible to play for most colleges, and one of them had played nine years of college football. Yost named McGovern of Minnesota as his quarterback \"even though he showed nothing\" against Michigan and was made to \"look like a schoolboy\" by Michigan's Joy Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0074-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Letter winners\nOn November 24, 1909, varsity \"M\" letters were awarded to 16 players, including every man who played in either the Pennsylvania or Minnesota game. The recipients of varsity letters for 1909 were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037426-0075-0000", "contents": "1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Reserves\nOn December 6, 1909, athletic director Philip Barthelme announced that 27 players would receive \"R\" letters for their participation as reserves on the 1909 varsity football team. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037427-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Mid Derbyshire by-election\nThe Mid Derbyshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037427-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Mid Derbyshire by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of Sir James Jacoby on 23 June 1909. He had been Liberal MP for Mid Derbyshire since the 1885 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037427-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Mid Derbyshire by-election, Electoral history\nThe Liberals easily held the seat at the last election, with an increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037427-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Mid Derbyshire by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Association selected 51-year-old John Hancock to defend the seat. Hancock was a miners agent for the Nottingham Miners Association and was sponsored by the Liberal Party supporting Derbyshire Miners Association. This was a significant selection as miners accounted for about two thirds of the electorate. The Labour Party were happy to give Hancock their support. The Conservatives re-selected Samuel Cresswell as their candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037427-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Mid Derbyshire by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for the 15 July 1909, just 22 days after the death of the previous MP. Hancock closely associated himself with Lloyd George's People's Budget. During the campaign Hancock agreed that if elected, he would sign the Labour Party constitution. The Conservative campaign centred on the Navy and Tariff Reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037427-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Mid Derbyshire by-election, Aftermath\nHancock held the seat at the following General election under his new party label. However, along with many other miners MPs, he fell out with the Labour Party and crossed the floor back to the Liberal Party in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037428-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe third running of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycling classic was held on 4 April 1909. The race was won by Luigi Ganna, the first Italian to win Milan\u2013San Remo. 104 riders started the race; 57 finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037428-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Milan\u2013San Remo, Summary\nThe success of foreign riders in the two previous editions had made the race gain popularity. For the first time, more than a hundred starters signed up. 104 riders, of which 20 Belgians and French, were at the start in Milan just before six in the morning. It was a cold day and rain had made the unpaved pre-war roads very muddy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037428-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Milan\u2013San Remo, Summary\nLuigi Ganna had broken away on the Passo del Turchino, before half-race, and was subsequently joined and dropped by Emile Georget and Giovanni Cuniolo. In Savona, Georget took a wrong way \u2013 he said a clerk signalled him in the wrong direction \u2013 and was passed by Ganna who powered on solo to San Remo. At the finish, Ganna, a former bricklayer, was welcomed by an enthusiastic crowd and became the first Italian winner of Milan\u2013San Remo. Georget finished second at 3 minutes, Cuniolo third at 18 minutes. For the first time, the speed average exceeded 30\u00a0km/h.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037429-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1909 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1909 college football season. In their tenth year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20131 record (3\u20130 against Western Conference opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 158 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037430-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Mississippi A&M Aggies baseball team\nThe 1909 Mississippi A&M Aggies baseball team represented the Mississippi Aggies of Mississippi A&M in the 1909 IAAUS baseball season. The Aggies were led by Dolly Stark in his first and only season as head coach. They finished as co-champions of the SIAA with a 10\u20132 record, 22\u20134 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037431-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037432-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Mississippi College Collegians football team\nThe 1909 Mississippi College Collegians football team represented Mississippi College as an independent in the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037433-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1909 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record (4\u20130\u20131 against MVC opponents) and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 86 to 36. Bill Roper was the head coach for the first and only season. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037434-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Montana football team\nThe 1909 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1909 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Roy White, and finished the season with a record of six wins, zero losses and one tie (6\u20130\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane\nThe 1909 Monterrey hurricane was one of the deadliest Atlantic tropical cyclones on record, killing an estimated 4,000 people throughout Mexico. Originating from a tropical storm east of the Leeward Islands on August\u00a020, the storm tracked west-northwest, entering the Caribbean as a minimal hurricane the next day. After striking Hispaniola on August\u00a023, the hurricane made another landfall in eastern Cuba before reentering the Caribbean. Once back over open water, the storm intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane and moved across the northern tip of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0000-0001", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane\nBy August\u00a026, the storm had emerged into the Gulf of Mexico as a weakened, but regrouping system. It attained its peak winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) that evening. Maintaining this intensity, the system made landfall in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas late on August\u00a027 and rapidly dissipated the following afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane\nThroughout its existence, the hurricane remained relatively close to land, so consequently its effects were felt in many areas. Much of the northern Caribbean received moderate to heavy rainfall along with gusty winds during its passage; although only Haiti reported damage from it. Its effects were far more severe in Mexico where an estimated 4,000 people were killed by record-breaking floods triggered by the hurricane. The city of Monterrey received the worst damage: more than half of the structures in the city were flooded, hundreds were destroyed, and 20,000 people were left homeless. Damage from the storm in the country was estimated to have exceeded $50\u00a0million (1909\u00a0USD; $1.44\u00a0billion 2021\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe origins of the hurricane are uncertain due to a lack of ship reports in the western Atlantic Ocean. According to the Atlantic hurricane database, it was first identifiable as a tropical storm on August\u00a020 to the east of the Leeward Islands. Tracking to the west-northwest, the storm quickly attained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h), equivalent to Category\u00a01 status on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale. By the evening of August\u00a021, the storm entered the Caribbean as it brushed the northern coast of Guadeloupe; intensification of the hurricane over the northeastern Caribbean was slow. Early on August\u00a023, it made its first landfall with winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) in San Crist\u00f3bal Province, Dominican Republic, just southwest of the country's capital city of Santo Domingo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane weakened slightly over the mountainous terrain of Hispaniola, although it is believed to have maintained winds of at least 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) based on damage reports in Haiti. Later on August\u00a023, the storm \"jumped\" northward before making another landfall in the Cuban province of Guant\u00e1namo. Continuing towards the west-northwest, the hurricane regained strength as it moved over the northern Caribbean. During the afternoon of August\u00a024, the system attained winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h), corresponding to a Category\u00a02 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0003-0001", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Meteorological history\nEarly the following morning, it further intensified to a Category\u00a03 major hurricane, defined as having winds in excess of 111\u00a0mph (179\u00a0km/h), before making landfall in the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula near the city of Canc\u00fan. The hurricane emerged into the Gulf of Mexico within 12 hours and quickly re-intensified to attain its peak winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) on August\u00a026. It soon slowed and turned due west, maintaining its intensity. Late on August\u00a027, the storm made its final landfall in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Rapid weakening took place as it drifted onshore, and it dissipated the following afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, Caribbean\nPrior to the hurricane's devastating impacts in Mexico, it brought heavy rains and high winds to several of the northern Caribbean Islands. The first to be affected by the storm were the Leeward Islands; however, no known damage resulted from its passage. Moderate rain and gusty winds were reported in Puerto Rico as well as the Dominican Republic and Jamaica. In eastern Jamaica, between Aquavale and Hope, the banana crop was largely destroyed. Haiti suffered severe damage was reported in many towns, with homes destroyed and many homeless. Much of Cuba was also impacted by the storm, with winds up to 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) being recorded as far north as Havana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, Mexico\nAlthough a borderline Category\u00a02\u20133 hurricane when it made landfall in the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, little is known about the storm's impact in the region. The United Fruit Company steamship, Cartago, encountered adverse conditions in the hurricane while traversing the Yucat\u00e1n Channel about  25\u00a0mi (40\u00a0km) offshore. Rocked by severe winds up to 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) and swells for 12\u00a0hours, the ship suffered damage to its pilothouse, starboard deck, and railings. Aside from seasickness, none of the vessel's 24 crewmen were injured. However, following the hurricane's second landfall, the resulting damage was catastrophic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0005-0001", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, Mexico\nDuring the overnight hours between August\u00a027 and 28, cities along the coastline of Tamaulipas likely sustained severe damage from the hurricane's storm surge and high winds. Newspaper reports stated winds reached 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) in Veracruz and 75 to 90\u00a0mph (121 to 145\u00a0km/h) from Tampico to Matamoros in Tamaulipas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, Mexico\nThe worst of the damage took place further inland, within the state of Nuevo Le\u00f3n. There, torrential rainfall triggered a flood even exceeding 100-year flood values. According to meteorologists in Mexico, the storm dropped 17.5\u00a0in (440\u00a0mm) of rain over a 40\u2011hour span. Further rains fell for the following 32\u00a0hours, worsening the situation. Adobe homes that survived the initial onslaught collapsed in these rains, killing many people. The rising Santa Catarina River flowed into the San Juan River, causing an abrupt rise and subsequent overflow of water that caught residents off-guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0006-0001", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, Mexico\nMultiple small communities were swept away in the ensuing floods. According to Mexican officials, overnight on August\u00a027, the reservoir dam near Nuevo Le\u00f3n's capital city, Monterrey, burst, flooding more than half of the buildings in the city, as well as all of the nearby town of San Luisto. The normally 150\u00a0yd (140\u00a0m) wide river swelled to 0.75\u00a0mi (1.21\u00a0km) wide. Steel works and smelters situated along the Santa Catarina River were destroyed after the river rose well over its banks. Hundreds of homes were destroyed throughout the city, leaving an estimated 20,000 people homeless. According to the American Society of Civil Engineers, an enormous 235,000\u00a0ft3 (6,650\u00a0m3) of water was being moved per second during the height of the flood. The raging rivers finally subsided by August\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, Mexico\nAt the height of the floods, residents were forced to seek refuge on the roofs of two-story buildings; however, the Santa Catarina River was flowing at a very fast pace of 20\u00a0mph (32\u00a0km/h). The force of the current led to most homes being taken off their foundations and sent downstream, resulting in the deaths of anyone inside. In one incident, 90 people died after seeking refuge in a school after their homes collapsed. However, not long after entering the building, flood waters inundated the structure and caused it to collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0007-0001", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, Mexico\nBy the morning, survivors reported that the state of the city was \"indescribable\". The San Francisco church, built in 1572, was destroyed during the storm. Damage from the hurricane was estimated to have been at least $50\u00a0million (1909\u00a0USD; $1.44\u00a0billion 2021\u00a0USD). Of this, roughly $20\u00a0million was attributed to railroad losses. Throughout Mexico, reports indicated that about 4,000 people were killed as a result of the storm, making it one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes on record. Some estimates place the death toll as high as 5,000 and others as low as 3,000. Of these fatalities, 800 are believed to have been in the south side of Monterrey where four blocks of the city were completely destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, United States\nWhile the hurricane traversed Cuba on August\u00a024, the United States National Weather Bureau issued hurricane warnings for southern Florida between Tampa and Jupiter and advised ships to avoid the eastern Gulf and South Atlantic. Ahead of the hurricane's landfall in Mexico, the Weather Bureau raised storm and hurricane warnings for the Texas coat on August\u00a027. Upon landfall, the storm's northern half brought increased swells and gusty winds to, recorded up to 68\u00a0mph (109\u00a0km/h), to parts of southern Texas. Tides were described as the highest in several years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0008-0001", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, United States\nTarpon Beach was devastated by surging waters, with every structure except the lighthouse and quarantine station being damaged or destroyed. Debris from the town washed ashore 3\u00a0mi (4.8\u00a0km) away at Point Island. Rescued personnel from Brazos Santiago were able to save all of the stranded residents as waters rose. The coastlines of Mustang Island and San Jos\u00e9 Island straddling Aransas Pass were submerged. Low-lying areas north of Corpus Christi were inundated by 1 to 3\u00a0ft (0.30 to 0.91\u00a0m) of water and several piers were damaged. A tornado near Beeville destroyed a large barn and outhouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0008-0002", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Impact, United States\nRainfall from the hurricane reached 7.8\u00a0in (200\u00a0mm) in Falfurrias between August\u00a027 and 28. Twenty-four-hour rainfall reached 5.88\u00a0in (149\u00a0mm) in La Parra, a state record for the month of August at the time. Overall damage in the state was minimal from the storm and no lives were lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Aftermath\nCrippled communication networks and infrastructure hampered relief efforts in the immediate aftermath. More than 60\u00a0mi (97\u00a0km) of railway was destroyed and numerous roads were washed out. The city of Monterrey was entirely cut-off and within days, food supplies were low and residents were at risk of famine. Local water supplies were rendered useless. Many residents and visitors in the city did all they could to help rescue those trapped in the flood waters and take care of the homeless. According to The New York Times, one person rescued 30 people stranded in flood waters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0009-0001", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Aftermath\nNumerous rescue operations were undertaken during the flood, saving many lives. However, survivors faced another issue after losing their homes: lack of food. Food was unavailable to most residents in the wake of the storm until August\u00a031 when the first relief supplies arrived. Even then, most only received a small amount of bread and beans. Municipal authorities and the American Consulate provided bread, coffee, and soup to more than 10,000 people. Benefit performances and bull fights were planned to raise charity money. American Consulate General Hanna appealed for American aid on August\u00a030 and the American Red Cross appealed for $20,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Aftermath\nOnce the flood along the Santa Catarina River receded, searches were conducted to attempt to locate the bodies of victims. However, reports indicated that the river bed was similar to quicksand and most bodies on it were likely underground. To deal with the large number of bodies in the wake of the disaster, Mexican officials decided to cremate and mass bury victims. By mid-September, between 1,600 and 1,800 people were hired to repair and rebuild the devastated railways in Nuevo Le\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037435-0010-0001", "contents": "1909 Monterrey hurricane, Aftermath\nIn 2009, the third edition of the book El R\u00edo Fiera Bramaba: 1909 by Oswaldo S\u00e1nchez, re-accounting reports form people who experienced the flood, was planned. According to the director of publications at the Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, the book was considered one of historical quality. In memory of those who perished during the flood, the book was released to the public on August\u00a027, 2009, the 100\u00a0year anniversary of the disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037436-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Moreton state by-election\nThe Moreton state by-election, 1909 was a by-election held on 19 June 1909 for the Queensland Legislative Assembly seat of Moreton, based to the north of Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037436-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Moreton state by-election\nThe by-election was triggered by the death of Ministerial member John Dunmore Campbell on 27 May 1909. Campbell had held the seat since 1899. He was a minister in the short-lived Second Philp Ministry prior to the 1908 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037436-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Moreton state by-election\nThe seat, later known as Murrumba, was based in Caboolture and included all of what is now the Moreton Bay Region, the former City of Caloundra and the towns of Nambour and Eumundi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037437-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1909 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season\nThe 1909 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the second season of Sydney's top-level rugby league football competition, Australia's first. Eight teams contested during the season for the premiership and the Royal Agricultural Society Challenge Shield; seven teams from Sydney and one team from Newcastle, New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season\nAt the beginning of the season, the nearly broke NSWRFL had met and kicked out its founders Henry Hoyle, Victor Trumper and J J Giltinan. Part-way through the season, Edward Larkin was appointed full-time secretary of the NSWRFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season\nAlso in 1909 north of the border, the Queensland Rugby Football League got its club competition started for the rebel football code of rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Teams\nThe teams that made up the 1909 premiership season were the same as the 1908 season with the exception of Cumberland who were dissolved, being unable to field a competitive team. Their last premiership match turned out to be a 45\u20130 loss at the hands of North Sydney on 25 July 1908, a game where the team had to \"borrow\" two of North Sydney's officials in order to make up a 13-man side. Seven of Cumberland's players ended up going to Western Suburbs the following year, but only three of these players were able to play another premiership match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Teams\nSouths lost only one game in the regular season, to Newcastle in Newcastle, 3 days after the Novocastrians had beaten the New Zealand M\u0101ori team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Teams\nGlebe included Peter Moko, the first player of Polynesian background to play in the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Teams\nNewcastle exited the League at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Touring sides\nDuring the season the New Zealand national side toured in June\u2013July, followed by the second New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn 1909 semi-finals were played amongst the four highest placed teams. Top two finishers South Sydney and Balmain were able to win their respective semi-finals. However, after the New South Wales Rugby League had planned a match between the Australian rugby union and rugby league teams that would upstage the premiership final, both South Sydney and Balmain unofficially agreed to not play out a final. But unknown to Balmain, South Sydney turned up ready to play. The final was deemed to be a forfeit as a result, with South Sydney claiming their second premiership in as many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0008-0001", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nRequests from Balmain for the match to be played at a later date were refused by the League. Conflict over whether there was an agreement between the two clubs not to play a final caused a deep-seated resentment towards Souths by Balmain which lasted many years. It was the most dramatic action ever taken by a rugby league club \u2013 the 1909 Balmain team forfeited the premiership Final. Arguments have raged as to what led to Balmain's actions, and the day's events have caused the 'Tigers' and the South Sydney Rabbitohs to generally harbour nothing but ill-will towards each other ever-since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nThe seeds of the dramatic events of 1909 lay in the years before rugby league was formed, back when Balmain and Souths were rugby union clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn 1900 the Metropolitan Rugby Union (MRU) replaced the private clubs of the 1800s with district clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nThis was done to more evenly distribute the talent between clubs, and to build upon the growing support for suburban based clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nWhile Balmain had use of 'the best ground in the colony' in Birchgrove Park [Oval], the MRU inexplicably ignored its 'home-and-away' scheduling for club matches, and refused to allocate South Sydney matches anywhere but at the SCG or Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nBetween 1900 and 1906, Souths and Balmain had met 14 times, yet the 'red-and-greens' had only twice been required to play at Birchgrove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nWhile most clubs trained indoors at night or on fields under moonlight, Souths and Easts had exclusive use of the lights of the Sports Ground. Understandably, other clubs, particularly Balmain and Norths felt that Souths and Easts were receiving favourable treatment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nThe newspapers and opposing fans had come to call the Balmain club \"the Balmainiacs\". Unafraid to vent their feelings, especially at home games, Balmain were not the most popular club amongst Sydney 'rugbyites'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nWhen the opportunity came to join the newly formed rugby league in the early months of 1908, most rugby union clubs lost approximately half of their players and members. In Balmain's case, the League got just about everybody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nWhen the Balmain Union club held its first meeting of 1908, all the district's League supporters attended and voted against the election of every official for the coming season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nWhile they really had no cause to even be at the Union club's meeting, the presence of the League supporters prevented the Union club from being formed for the coming season. The MRU organised the follow-up meeting for the same night as the next Balmain League meeting, just so it could carry on its business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0019-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nBy the start of the 1909 season, the NSWRL was in a dire financial crisis \u2013 its founding fathers, James Giltinan, Victor Trumper and 'Harry' Hoyle, all lost their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0020-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nUnder the stewardship of North Sydney's Alexander Knox, the NSWRL convinced the clubs to forgo their gate receipts from matches, and hand it all over to the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0021-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIt quickly became apparent to Knox that the only club attracting reasonable crowds was Balmain at Birchgrove Park. Consequently, Balmain were given a home game in almost every round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0022-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nAs a result, they enjoyed great on-field success and climbed the premiership ladder. Balmain reached the Final against South Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0023-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nHowever, as Souths had won the minor premiership by two points, the NSWRL play-offs system meant that Balmain had to beat them in the Final, and then beat them again in a second Final to claim the title. It seemed unlikely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0024-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nBalmain lobbied the NSWRL to schedule the Final at Wentworth Park, which was half-way between the two districts. The League refused, and put the match on at the Agricultural Ground \u2013 Souths home field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0025-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nBalmain's complaints were quickly overtaken by outside events when more than half of the 1908 Wallabies team suddenly defected to rugby league for a series of matches against the Kangaroos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0026-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nKnox publicly criticised the NSWRL officials who were involved in 'bringing-down' the NSWRU via paying huge sums to the Wallabies. Other officials did not see a problem with the League's actions, and Knox soon lost his position on the NSWRL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0027-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nFunded by entrepreneur James Joynton-Smith, the three 'Wallabies v Kangaroos' matches did not earn enough gate-money to fully cover his costs or those of the NSWRL. So a fourth game was arranged. To increase interest and gate-takings, the NSWRL scheduled the Final on the under-card.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0028-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nBalmain were seemingly aggrieved at the demotion of importance of the Final, and asked the NSWRL to ensure it was played on a separate day. They also argued that their players' labour should not go towards paying money owed to Joynton-Smith and the NSWRL. The League refused and Balmain announced that they would not play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0029-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nOn the day of the Final the Balmain players arrived outside the ground in the early afternoon, well before the scheduled kick-off time of 2 o\u2019clock. They then picketed the entrance, endeavouring to convince patrons not to enter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0030-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nDespite very heavy rain and the protests of the Balmain footballers, enough of a crowd turned up to clear the debts of Joynton-Smith and the NSWRL. Balmain stuck to their word and did not appear on the field. Souths kicked off, picked up the ball and scored a try. The referee awarded them the match, and with it the 1909 premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0031-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn the days that followed a public meeting was held at Balmain to decide what to do about challenging Souths being credited as premiers. It then became apparent what Balmain had been trying to achieve. The first speaker at the meeting was North Sydney's Alexander Knox. He had convinced Balmain to forfeit the Final in the hope that the NSWRL would not earn enough money to pay off its debts or be able to reimburse Joynton-Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0032-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nWith the NSWRL bankrupted, Balmain and Norths officials would lead the formation of a new rugby league body \u2013 one in which they, and not South Sydney and Easts, would be the dominant office-holders. With little hope of winning the premiership, Balmain felt they had more to gain by causing the NSWRL to collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0033-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nFurther meetings were held, attempting to instigate legal proceedings and investigate forming a new League, but they eventually stalled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0034-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn the opening round of the 1910 competition, the NSWRL scheduled a 're-match' between Souths and Balmain at Birchgrove Park to appease the local supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0035-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\n'The Balmainiacs' responded by establishing a record crowd for a NSWRL club match of over 5,000. The home team though were beaten 13\u20135 in a very tough and physical encounter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0036-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nThe Referee thought it necessary to praise the Birchgrove crowd for their behaviour, offering: \"Naturally they like to see their favourites win, and what district does not? In the present instance, however, their team had to play second fiddle, but as sports they took the defeat in good spirit, and liberally applauded the visitors\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0037-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nAt the first NSWRL meeting of 1910, Norths' Alexander Knox was banned from rugby league for life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0038-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nMembers of the South Sydney side who showed up on Grand Final day and won by forfeit were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0039-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Finals\nArthur Butler \u2022 Arthur Conlin (c) \u2022 Harry Butler \u2022 Howard Hallett \u2022 T.Anderson \u2022 J.Davis \u2022 Frank Storie  \u2022 Ed Fry \u2022 Dick Green \u2022 Jack Coxon \u2022  Billy Cann \u2022 P.Carroll \u2022 Arthur Hennessy (coach)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0040-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades\nWith varying consistency, results were published in newspapers: The Sydney Morning Herald, The Evening News, The Sunday Times, The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Sun. The first three are currently available in digital format on the National Library of Australia's Trove website. The latter two newspapers are available on microfilm at the State Library of NSW. The results published in these newspapers have been used to compile the tables below, particularly The Sunday Sun which published the most lower grade results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0041-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Second Grade\nEight teams competed in the Second Grade competition: Balmain, Eastern Suburbs, Glebe, North Sydney, South Sydney, Sydney and Western Suburbs. Second grade followed the same draw as First Grade, with the exception that Sydney replaced Newcastle. Many but not all second grade matches were played on the same ground used later that day for first grade matches involving the same pairing of clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0042-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Second Grade\nLeague points: for win = 2; for draw = 1; for loss = 0. Pld = Games played (excluding forfeits); W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; PF = Points scored in matches; PA = Points conceded in matches; PD = Points difference; WF = Forfeits received; LF = Forfeits conceded; NP = Matches not played due to the probable withdrawal of Western Suburbs; Pts = Competition Points. Fixtures = Number of fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0043-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Second Grade\n^\u00a0a:\u00a0The tally includes the estimated score (60 to 0) when Sydney beat a ten-man South Sydney side on 7 August. ^\u00a0b:\u00a0Western Suburbs forfeited on 26 June and were not listed in fixtures after a match they did play on 10 July, so it is probable that they dropped out. This table assumes that two points were awarded to Newtown and South Sydney who would have played Western Suburbs. ^\u00a0c:\u00a0The Sunday Sun reported that Western Suburbs received a forfeit from Newtown on 24 April and that the match was played. Some Newtown players went to the wrong ground. Players from Wests made up the numbers for Newtown. The points scored in this match, Wests 14 defeated Newtown 2, are excluded from the For and Against in this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0044-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Second Grade\nThe semi-finals were played on 14 August. Glebe 15 defeated Sydney 6 at Wentworth Park and Eastern Suburbs 14 beat North Sydney 0 at Birchgrove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0045-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Second Grade\nThe second grade final was played on 4 September as a curtain-raiser to the first Wallabies v Kangaroos match. The two teams had not met since the opening weekend, when Glebe had won by 15 to 3. Eastern Suburbs reversed that result, winning the final, 11 points to 7, to claim the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0046-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Third Grade\nNine teams competed in the Third Grade competition: Balmain, Eastern Suburbs, Glebe, South Sydney and Sydney were joined by Drummoyne on 1 May and Rozelle on 22 May. South Sydney Federal were listed to play Newtown on 1 May and 15 May but their first actual match played appears to be on 22 May. All three new clubs began with a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0047-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Third Grade\nNorth Sydney and Western Suburbs were listed to play in Third Grade on the season opening Saturday, 24 April, but no result was published and they were not subsequently mentioned in Third Grade during 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0048-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Third Grade\nThe late withdrawals, late entries, missing results and multiple forfeits make it difficult to reconstruct an accurate competition table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0049-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Third Grade\nLeague points: for win = 2; for draw = 1; for loss = 0. P&RK = Games played (excluding forfeits) where the result is known; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; PF = Points scored in matches where result is known; PA = Points conceded in matches where result is known; PD = Points difference; WF = Forfeits received; LF = Forfeits conceded; Pts = Competition Points from known wins, draws, byes and forfeits received; Unknown = Matches listed as fixtures where the result is not known; Fixtures = Number of fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037438-0050-0000", "contents": "1909 NSWRFL season, Lower Grades, Third Grade\nThe semi-finals were played on 14 August at the Royal Agricultural Ground. South Sydney Federal 16 defeated Drummoyne 0 and Rozelle 8 beat Eastern Suburbs 2. The third grade final was played on 21 August as a curtain-raiser to an Australia versus New Zealand Maori match, \"A good game ended in a win for the South Sydney team by 2 points to nil. Turnbull kicked a penalty goal. As the points indicate the tussle was a close one all through.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037439-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1909 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their third year under head coach Herman Olcott, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037440-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Natal Union of South Africa membership referendum\nA referendum on joining the Union of South Africa was held in the Colony of Natal on 10 June 1909. It was approved by 75% of voters, and Natal became part of the Union when it was established on 31 May 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037441-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1909 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1909 college football season. In their second season under Frank Berrien, the Midshipmen compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 99 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037442-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1909 college football season. The team was coached by third-year head coach William C. \"King\" Cole and played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037442-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nPrior to the start of the 1909 season, the university constructed Nebraska Field, located on campus adjacent to where Memorial Stadium was later built. It replaced Antelope Field, where NU had played its home games since 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037442-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBeltzer, Oren HBBentley, Orlando QBChauner, Walter ECollins, Sydney CDobson PLAYERElliott, E.B. GEwing, Henry RGFrank, Owen HBHarte, Louis LTHascoll, Vincent QBJohnson, Frank ELofgren, Gus EMagor, Louis EMcDonald HBRathbone, Harvey FBSchauner EShonka, Sylvester CSpellmeyer RTSturmer, Frederick LTSturzenegger, Alfonzo FBTemple, LeRoy RTWendstrand PLAYERWenstrand, Ralph RGWolcott, O.M. LG", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037442-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nAfter seven consecutive games in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Nebraska faced off in Nebraska for a second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037442-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nAfter two Iowa field goals, Nebraska recovered its own fumble in the end zone, and the game ended in a 6\u20136 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037442-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nTwo 15-yard Nebraska penalties late in the game led to a game-winning punt return touchdown by Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037442-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, at Denver\nNebraska scored its only touchdown off a muffed Denver kick return, and held on for a 6\u20135 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037442-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Haskell\nHaskell blocked five Nebraska punts, and rode the favorable field position to a 16\u20135 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037443-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1909 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first year under head coach J. H. Squires, the Aggies compiled a 1\u20133\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Miller Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037444-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1909 were appointments by King Edward VII to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 5 January 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037444-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 New Year Honours\nBy Special Statutes of the Order of the Star of India and the Order of the Indian Empire, dated 10 December 1908 and published in the same Gazette as the appointments, the King was empowered to appoint additional members to the second and third classes of those Orders (KCSI, CSI, KCIE and CIE) on 1 January 1909, in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the assumption of the government of India by the Crown \"without permanently increasing the number of the Ordinary Members of the Order.\" The members so appointed are indicated with a # in the list below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037445-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Giants season\nThe 1909 New York Giants season was the franchise's 27th season. The team finished in third place in the National League with a 92\u201361 record, 18\u00bd games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037445-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037445-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037445-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037445-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037445-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037446-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Highlanders season\nThe 1909 New York Highlanders season saw the team finishing with a total of 74 wins and 77 losses, coming in 5th in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037446-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Highlanders season\nNew York was managed by George Stallings, the team's fourth manager in as many years. Games were played at Hilltop Park. The alternate and equally unofficial nickname, \"Yankees\", was being used more and more frequently by the media. The eventually-famous curving \"NY\" logo appeared for the first time, on the sleeve and cap of the uniform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037446-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037446-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037446-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037446-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037446-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037447-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 118.209.164.38 (talk) at 13:25, 31 March 2020 (\u2192\u200eSquad). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037447-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia\nThe 1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia was a tour made by a group of New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby footballers who played rugby league matches in Queensland and New South Wales. The tour followed on from another M\u0101ori tour of Australia the previous year and a tour by the New Zealand national side a month earlier. The M\u0101ori side played the Australian national side four times, winning one of the \"test\" matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037447-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nFollowing the first \"test\", won by the M\u0101ori 16-14, about 5,000 of the 30,000 crowd invaded the pitch, upset with the standard of refereeing. Only about a dozen police were present and it took them almost an hour to assist the referee from the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037447-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nBefore the fourth \"test\" nine players from the tour were detained, after Robert Jack claimed he was owed money relating to the 1908 tour. The NSWRL paid Jack his claimed debt, rather than risk the match being called off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037447-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, The tour\nThe team were awarded the O T Punch Cup for their victories over Sydney teams. The cup had been damaged when the crowd invaded the pitch in the first \"test\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037447-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Aftermath\nThe 1909 side was the first to wear a kiwi emblem on their uniforms. The New Zealand national side is now called the Kiwis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037447-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nOnly 19 players were involved in the squad, with a maximum of 18 available for selection at any one time. Seventeen travelled with the main party, however Nirai Chareure broke his collarbone after the first match. Tohe Herangi joined the touring party after the first match and Hone Tuki arrived in time for the first 'test' match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 60], "content_span": [61, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037447-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nM\u0101kereti (Maggie) and Murai (Bella) Papakura and two M\u0101ori chiefs travelled with the side. NSW selector Denis Lutge was assigned to the team as an advisor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 60], "content_span": [61, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037447-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia, Match results\nBefore the side left New Zealand they lost 14-21 to Auckland on 10 July 1909 at Victoria Park in front of 2-3,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1909 New Zealand rugby league season was the second season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia, losing the series 1-2. The team was managed by Daniel Fraser while James Barber captained the side. The squad included William Trevarthen, Adam Lile, Conrad Byrne, Harold Rowe, George and John Spencer, Con Sullivan and Charlie Pearce, Ernie Buckland, Arthur Carlaw, Paddy George, Gordon Hooker, Thomas Houghton, Albert House, Bert King, Henry Knight and Ronald MacDonald. Albert Asher was invited to tour with the side but declined, opting to remain in Auckland and organise the upcoming M\u0101ori tour of Australia. These were the last tests between New Zealand and Australia on Australian soil until 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nA New Zealand M\u0101ori side also toured Australia, the second M\u0101ori team to do so. The team was captained by Riki Papakura and included Albert and Ernie Asher, Jim Rukutai and Frank Barclay. Before the side left New Zealand they lost 14-21 to Auckland on 10 July 1909 at Victoria Park in front of 2-3,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Inter-district competitions\nAuckland played two matches against Taranaki. Taranaki won the first match at Victoria Park 8-7 on 7 August in front of 5,00 fans before losing 11-27 at the New Plymouth Sports Ground on 16 September. Lance Todd served as the referee for both matches. Adam Lile was the Taranaki player-coach and the side included Arthur Hardgrave and Lance Moir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Inter-district competitions\nThe Auckland team for the first match was; T Houghton, A Chorley, F Woodward, A Carlaw, captain D Wynyard, R MacDonald, A Jackson, F Wells, B Mackrell, C Dunning, J Griffen, Linkhorn and Seagar. Bill Tyler, Alex Stanaway, Albert Asher and Dick Papakura all appeared for Auckland later in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Inter-district competitions\nWellington defeated Auckland, in Auckland, 22-19 on 9 October. This was the first of only five victories for Wellington over Auckland in over 100 years. Wellington included Conrad Byrne, Tom Cross, Con Sullivan, George and John Spencer and Hercules Richard Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Inter-district competitions\nRotorua, who included Dick Papakura, defeated an Auckland XIII 33-8 in Rotorua. Auckland included Bill Tyler but the Auckland selectors underestimated the quality of the Rotorua side and picked an understrength side. Auckland fullback Archie Ferguson broke his leg in the match and retired, becoming a referee. Ferguson controlled the 1910 Auckland match against Great Britain and toured Australia twice, as a referee in 1919 and as a co-manager of New Zealand in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions\nThe Auckland Rugby League was formed on 19 July 1909 at the Auckland Chamber of Commerce boardroom with 150 people present. MP Albert Glover chaired the meeting and was elected a vice-president. The Mayor of Auckland, Charles Grey was elected president while Billy Wynyard was elected treasurer. Within days three clubs had been formed; City Rovers, Devonport United (later North Shore) and Newton Rangers. Ponsonby United had been formed in 1908. Duncan McLean was the first chairman of both Devonport United and the Auckland Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions\nThere was also a three club sub-league in Rotorua that affiliated itself to the ARL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions\nThe first ARL sanctioned match was held on 24 July 1909 at Eagleton's Ground in Epsom. The North Shore club defeated a City combination 44-24. The City combination consisted of players involved in forming all three of the clubs on that side of the harbour and included Bill Tyler, captain Arthur Carlaw, Thomas Houghton, Alf Chorley and Charles Dunning. The North Shore were captained by Dick Wynyard and included Frank Woodward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions\nPonsonby United held its first AGM on 30 July 1909. James Carlaw was elected the first Chairman while Charles Dunning, Jack Stanaway and Arthur Carlaw were elected to the executive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions\nPonsonby United defeated the Newton Rangers 16-6 on 21 August at Victoria Park. They also played the North Shore and City during the year. Bill Tyler, Charles Dunning and Arthur Carlaw were among the 32 players that played for Ponsonby that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037448-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions\nThe City Rovers included Ernie and Albert Asher, Jim Rukutai and Alex Stanaway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037449-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia\nThe 1909 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia was a tour by the New Zealand national rugby league team. The New Zealand national rugby league team lost to Australia 1-2 in the three match test series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037449-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Background\nFollowing the pioneering 1907-08 All Golds tour, rugby league was developing in both New Zealand and Australia. A successful 1908 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league tour of Australia had taken place and helped the NSWRFL establish itself in Sydney. This tour, the second by a New Zealand national side, took place during the 1909 NSWRFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037449-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nThe team was managed by Daniel Fraser while James Barber captained the side. Albert Asher was invited to tour with the side but declined, opting to remain in Auckland and organise the upcoming M\u0101ori tour of Australia. Charlie Pearce and Daniel Gilchrist were also named but withdrew. The full squad was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037449-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Fixtures\nHenry Knight and Billy Cann were sent off by referee Charles Hutchinson in the second half after an altercation. The two shook hands as they left the field. It was the last test between Australia and New Zealand on Australian soil until 1948", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037449-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Fixtures\nThe Australians were awarded the Black and White Challenge Cup for winning the series and the New Zealanders left Australia on the steamer Ulimaroa the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037450-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1909 Newfoundland general election was held on 8 May 1909 to elect members of the 22nd General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Newfoundland People's Party led by Edward P. Morris, having secured a majority, formed the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037451-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 News of the World Match Play\nThe 1909 News of the World Match Play was the seventh News of the World Match Play tournament. It was played from Tuesday 5 to Thursday 7 October at Walton Heath Golf Club. 32 players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 18 holes, except for the final which was over 36 holes. The winner received \u00a3100 out of a total prize fund of \u00a3240. Tom Ball defeated Sandy Herd 7 & 5 in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037451-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nEntry was restricted to members of the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA). Qualification was by a series of 36-hole stroke-play competitions; one for each of the seven PGA sections. The Southern section had 13 qualifiers, the Northern section 7, the Midland and the Scottish sections 4, the Irish section 2 and the Welsh and Western sections 1. Compared to 1908 one entry was allocated to the new Western section with the number of qualifiers from the Southern section reduced to 13. In the event of a tie for places there was a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037451-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 News of the World Match Play, Format\nThe format was unchanged. Matches were over 18 holes except for the final which was over 36 holes. Extra holes were played in the event of a tied match. Two rounds were played on the first day, two more on the second day with the final on the third day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037451-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 News of the World Match Play, Prize money\nThe winner received \u00a3100 and a gold medal, the runner-up \u00a330 and a silver medal, the losing semi-finalists \u00a315 and a bronze medal, while the third round losers received \u00a310 and the second round losers received \u00a35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037452-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1909 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037453-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1909 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1909 college football season. The team captain of the 1909 season was C.C. Garrett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037454-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1909 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first year under head coach Arthur Rueber, the team compiled a 2\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037455-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 North Sligo by-election\nThe North Sligo by-election of 1909 was held on 5 August 1909. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Patrick Aloysius McHugh. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Thomas Scanlan, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037456-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1909 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1909 college football season. They were led by fourth-year head coach Nelson A. Kellogg and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037457-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Northern Maori by-election\nThe 1909 Northern Maori by-election was a by-election during the 17th New Zealand Parliament. The election was held on 20 March 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037457-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Northern Maori by-election\nThe seat of Northern Maori became vacant following the death of the sitting member Hone Heke Ngapua on 9 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037457-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Northern Maori by-election\nBoth Hone Heke Ngapua and Te Rangi Hiroa were Liberal Party MPs, and part of the Liberal Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037458-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1909 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1909 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Bill Horr, the Purple compiled a 1\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20133 against Western Conference opponents) and finished in sixth place in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037459-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1909 Norwegian Football Cup was the eighth season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1909 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions, except in Smaalene and Kristiania og omegn where a separate cup qualifying tournament was held. Lyn won their second consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037460-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway between 2 and 25 October 1909, with a second round held between 18 October and 11 November. The result was a victory for the alliance of the Conservative Party and the Liberal Left Party, which won 64 of the 123 seats in the Storting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037461-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1909 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037462-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1909 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University during the 1909 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Albert E. Herrnstein, the Buckeyes compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 219 to 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037463-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1909 college football season. This was the ninth year of football at A&M and the first under Paul J. Davis. The Aggies played their home games in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037464-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1909 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1909 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 6\u20134 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 203 to 107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037465-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1909 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1909 college football season. Under first year head coach Nathan Stauffer, the team posted a 4\u20133\u20132. In the 9 to 5 victory in the Egg Bowl, Earl Kinnebrew was called by the Jackson Clarion-Ledger \"the particular star of his team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037466-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Olivet football team\nThe 1909 Olivet football team represented Olivet College during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037467-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Open Championship\nThe 1909 Open Championship was the 49th Open Championship, held 10\u201311 June at Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club in Deal, Kent, England. J.H. Taylor won the Championship for the fourth time, six strokes ahead of runners-up Tom Ball and James Braid. Royal Cinque Ports had been added as the sixth course on the Open rota at a meeting in November 1907 at which meeting it was decided it would host in 1909. The meeting also agreed that the Championship was to be played in England and Scotland alternately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037467-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Open Championship\nQualifying took place over 36 holes on Tuesday and Wednesday, 8\u20139 June. The 204 players were divided into two \"sections\" and those in the first played on the first morning and second afternoon, while those in the second section played on the first afternoon and second morning. The leading thirty players and ties from each section qualified, with the additional provision that each section had to contain at least thirty professionals. The second section finished their qualifying first with Tom Ball, Harold Hilton and Ted Ray leading on 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037467-0001-0001", "contents": "1909 Open Championship\nThirty players scored 159 or better, but this included three amateurs and so the five players on 160 also qualified. Charles Mayo led the first section on 146. Thirty  players scored 160 or better, but this included three amateurs, so the four on 161 qualified. Thus a total of 69 players qualified; 63 professionals and six amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037467-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Open Championship\nCharles Johns opened at 72 and led after the first round on Thursday morning, with J. Piper second on 73 and Taylor and Ball a stroke behind. Taylor had the best score in the afternoon and led after the first day on 147, a stroke ahead of Johns, with Ball back on 149 and Sandy Herd on 151; Piper faded badly with an 85 for 157.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037467-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Open Championship\nOn Friday morning, Taylor scored 74, only bettered by a 73 by Braid. Taylor's lead over Ball was extended to four with Braid and Johns a further two behind. In the afternoon, Taylor had another steady round of 74 for 295. After eight holes, Ball was two better than Taylor at the same point but he eventually finished six shots behind Taylor on 301, tied with Braid with Johns a further stroke behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037467-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Open Championship\nCinque Ports was scheduled to host again in 1915, but World War I intervened; it was the site of the first Open after the war, in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037468-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Sol Metzger, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 54 to 44. Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Oregon (0\u201312) and Washington (0\u201318). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Carl Wolf was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037469-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1909 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1909 college football season. It was the Webfoots' sixteenth season, they competed as an independent and were led by head coach Robert Forbes in his second year. They finished the season with a record of three wins and two losses (3\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037470-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1909 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the sixth water polo championship in Hungary. There were two teams who played one match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037470-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037471-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1909 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 2nd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 5\u20131 record and qualified for the playoffs for the second straight year. They defeated the Hamilton Tigers in a league playoff, avenging last year's loss, but lost to the Toronto Varsity Blues in the Eastern Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup\nThe Ottoman countercoup of 1909 (13 April 1909) was an attempt to dismantle the Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire and replace it with an autocracy under Sultan and Caliph Abdul Hamid II. Unfortunately for the advocates of the representative parliamentary government, mutinous demonstrations by disenfranchised regimental officers broke out, which led to the collapse of the Ottoman government. Characterized as a countercoup, chaos reigned briefly and several people were killed in the confusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0000-0001", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup\nIt was instigated by factions within the Ottoman Army, in a large part by a Cypriot Islamist (a type of Islamist) Dervish Vahdeti, who reigned supreme in Constantinople (today known in English as Istanbul) for 11 days. The countercoup was successfully put down by Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) sympathizers within the Ottoman Army via Mahmud Shevket Pasha's Action Army in the 31 March Incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Name\nThe coup was an attempt to undermine the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, which was a coup, so it became known as the countercoup of 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Name\nThe suppression of the counterrevolution is known in Turkish as the 31 March incident, due to date originating from the old Rumi calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Prelude\nThe Young Turk Revolution, instigated by members of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) in the Balkan provinces, spread quickly throughout the empire and resulted in the Sultan Abdulhamid II announcing the restoration of the Ottoman constitution of 1876 on 3 July 1908. The 1908 Ottoman general election took place during November and December 1908. The Senate of the Ottoman Empire reconvened for the first time in over 30 years on 17 December 1908 with the surviving members from the first constitutional area. The Chamber of Deputies' first session was on 30 January 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Prelude\nFor the first 10 months in power the CUP cautiously undertook to establish its control and remove the sultan as a threat. In the ensuring constitutional struggle and power shift by early August 1908 the CUP managed to get the grand vizier to appoint ministers for the navy and army instead of Abdul Hamid II. Palace staff to the sultan was reduced and replaced with loyal CUP members who monitored the official correspondence of Abdul Hamid II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0004-0001", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Prelude\nDuring October, several Imperial Guard units were sent to the Hijaz and Yemen resulting in a small mutiny which was put down by the government that purged some officers while replacing them with mektepli officers. By March 1909 two loyal Imperial Guard battalions consisting of Albanian units were sent to Monastir (modern Bitola). With the CUP gradually removing the sultan's power, these events resulted in him becoming a figurehead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Prelude\nThe Sultan maintained his symbolic position and in March 1909 attempted to seize power once more by stirring up populist sentiment throughout the Empire. The Sultan's bid for a return to power gained traction when he promised to restore the caliphate, eliminate secular policies, and restore the sharia-based legal system. The 1908 parliament lacked coherence, most of all on the nature and unity of the organization of the Empire. While the Young Turk Revolution had promised organizational improvement, once instituted, the government at first proved itself rather disorganized and ineffectual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nOpposition grew toward the CUP as groups and individuals competed for power in the provinces and the capital. One week prior to the event, the CUP brought new battalions of soldiers from Macedonia to the Ta\u015fk\u0131sla barracks to replace Albanian and Arab troops that were perceived by the Young Turks as unreliable. On 12 April the CUP declared that they no longer were a secret association and instead had become a political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0006-0001", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nDuring the night an uprising by armed and reactionary forces broke out that transformed into a mutiny by soldiers from the Macedonian battalions, most of whom were Albanians stationed in Constantinople (today, Istanbul). The mutineering troops took their officers prisoner and one of the ringleaders was an Albanian non-commissioned officer named Hamdi \u00c7avush. A religious fundamentalist organisation Mohammedan Union were also involved in the mutiny. On 13 April 1909 Army units revolted and were joined by masses of theological students (softas), turbaned clerics shouting, \"The Sheriat is in danger, we want the Sheriat\" along with other elements of the population and troops in Constantinople.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nFrom day one the leadership of the Liberals (Ahrar) attempted unsuccessfully to get control over events and stop the rebellion from turning toward a reactionary pro-Hamidian and anti-constitutional course. Within the ranks of the Muslim clergy, those holding high positions among the ulema were against imams (hocas) that gave support to the uprising. High ranking ulema did not give support to the rebellion as they were united within the Society of the Islamic Scholarly Profession (Cemiyet-i \u0130lmiye-i \u0130slamiye) and publicly denounced the revolt from 16 April onward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nThroughout a twenty four-hour period the rebels took over Constantinople without much resistance from the army, government or CUP. The crowd went to Hagia Sophia square making demands for the implementation of Sharia Law and moves toward restoring the Sultan's absolute power. The government was in a state of chaos and did not send its loyal troops to deal with the revolt. To deal with the situation the Chief of Police was sent instead to hear the requests of the crowds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0008-0001", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nSix demands were prepared by the spokesmen of the mutineering soldiers: the return of Sharia law, banishment of some CUP parliamentarians from Constantinople, replacement of Ahmed R\u0131za the CUP President of the Chamber of Deputies, replacement of some CUP officers, the removal of the Grand Vizier along with the Ministers of War and Navy. Grand vizier H\u00fcseyin Hilmi Pasha was unable to appease the protestors and on 14 April during the afternoon he resigned his post at the palace with the sultan accepting his decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0008-0002", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nThe sultan replaced him with Tevfik Pasha (Okday) as Grand Vizier as he was more in tune with the Hamidian regime. Marshal Ethem Pasha, the War Minister of the new cabinet went to see the troops at Meydan\u0131, gave them praise and told them that their requests would be fulfilled. The victory was celebrated by the soldiers and religious students. During the revolt, the CUP was targeted in a pogrom with protestors killing 20 people, mainly army officers, and two parliamentarians mistaken for Ahmet R\u0131za and H\u00fcseyn Cahit (Yal\u00e7in), the editor of the CUP newspaper Tanin. Protestors also burned a few CUP offices such as those belonging to Tanin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nCUP members either hid or fled Constantinople. As such the Chamber of Deputies with a CUP majority lacked the numbers for a parliamentary session. Ismail Qemali, a Liberal deputy managed to get some parliamentarians to attend, they accepted the requests of the troops and made an official announcement that the constitution and Sharia law would be kept. Uninvolved in the events of the initial countercoup, Qemali was briefly made President of the Ottoman National Assembly and led it to recognise a new government by Abdul Hamid II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0009-0001", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nQemali wired his constituency in Vlor\u00eb telling them to acknowledge the new government and Albanians from his hometown backed him with some raiding the arms depot to support the sultan with weapons if the situation called for it. At the same time Albanian clubs telegraphed support for quelling the uprising while Prenk Bib Doda, leader of the Mirdita offered assistance from his tribe, and these sentiments where more due to fears that the Hamidian regime could return than loyalty toward the CUP. During the countercoup, Isa Boletini along with several Kosovo Albanian chieftains offered the sultan military assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nThe Sultan in turn promised to bring about the rule of religion, were he to be returned to power. The leader Dervish Vahdeti reigned supreme in Constantinople for 11 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nOne of the causes of the countercoup were that several different groups were disenchanted with the changes that had come about. These included those who enjoyed patronage jobs under Abdul Hamid and had been discharged, army officers who had risen from the ranks and were no longer being favored over officers who had been to military school, and the religious scholars (ulema) who felt threatened by the more secular atmosphere and new constitution that gave equal rights to all citizens irrespective of religion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Counterrevolution\nDelegation to Abdul Hamid II informing him of his dethronement. Esad Pasha Toptani is the figure in centre", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Action Army\nThe CUP retained its position among the provinces, especially in Macedonia and it began to perform immediate countermeasures. Public demonstrations were organised at towns in the provinces while numerous telegrams were sent to the palace and parliament. The propaganda battle was won by the CUP in Macedonia as people became convinced that the constitution was in peril. Beginning from 15 April the CUP organised a military operation to go after the rebels. The CUP appealed to Mahmud Shevket Pasha, commander of the Ottoman Third Army based in Salonika to quell the uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0013-0001", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Action Army\nWith support from the commander of the Ottoman Second Army in Adrianople (now known as Edirne), Mahmud Shevket combined the armies to create a strike force named Hareket Ordusu (\"Army of Action\"). The force numbered 20,000-25,000 troops and suppressed the rebellion in the 31 March Incident. The eleventh Reserve (Redif) Division based in Selanik composed the advance guard of the Action Army and the chief of staff was Mustafa Kemal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Action Army\nThe Action Army was joined by 15,000 volunteers, including 4,000 Bulgarians, 2,000 Greeks and 700 Jews. Adding to those numbers were Albanians that supported the Action Army with \u00c7er\u00e7iz Topulli and Bajram Curri bringing 8,000 men and Major Ahmed Niyazi Bey with 1,800 men from Resne. In short time CUP members Fethi Okyar, Haf\u0131z Hakk\u0131 and Enver Bey returned from their international posts at Ottoman embassies and joined Mahmud \u015eevket as his military staff prior to reaching Constantinople.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0014-0001", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Action Army\nTraveling by train the soldiers went to \u00c7atalca, then Hademk\u00f6y and later reached San Stefano or Ayastefanos (modern Ye\u015filk\u00f6y) located on the edge of Constantinople. A delegation was sent to Army headquarters by the Ottoman parliament that sought to stop it from taking Constantinople through force. The response was negative and the delegation then went to Ayastefanos and made a call for colleagues to unite with them. Both parliamentary chambers convened as a National Assembly (meclis-i umumi-i milli) at the Yachting Club building of Ayastefanos on 23 April and thereafter. Qemali had left the city prior to the Action Army arriving at Constantinople and he fled to Greece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Action Army\nOn 24 April the occupation of Constantinople by the Action Army began in the early morning through military operations directed by Ali Pasha Kolonja, an Albanian, that retook the city with little resistance from the mutineers. The barracks of Ta\u0219k\u0131\u015fla and Taksim offered strong resistance and by four o'clock of the afternoon the remaining rebels surrendered. Under martial law and following the defeat of the rebellion two courts martial sentenced and executed the majority of the rebels which included Dervish Vahdeti. Albanians involved in the counterrevolutionary movement were executed such as Halil Bey from Kraj\u00eb which caused indignation among conservative Muslims of Shkod\u00ebr. Some Liberal (Ahrar) political leaders were arrested and British pressure resulted in their freedom. A government investigation later cleared Qemali of any wrongdoing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Allegations of Foreign Support\nSome writers have accused the British, led by Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice (1865\u20131939), Chief Dragoman of the British Embassy, of being the hidden hand behind this reactionary religious uprising. The British government had already supported actions against constitutionalists in an attempt to mute the effect of increasing German sympathizers in the Ottoman Empire since the 1880s. Also, according to these sources, this countercoup was directed specifically against the CUP's Salonica (Thessaloniki) branch, which had outmatched the British-sympathizing Monastir (Bitola) Branch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Aftermath\nThe consequences was the restoration of the constitution (for the third time; 1876, 1908 and 1909). Both parliamentary chambers convened together on 27 April and deposed Abdul Hamid II through a fatwa and vote. He was replaced with his younger brother Re\u015fat who took the name Mehmed V, to symbolically convey him as the second conquer of Constantinople after Mehmed II. Four CUP members composed of one Armenian, one Jew and two Muslim Albanians went to inform the sultan of his dethronement, with Essad Pasha Toptani being the main messenger saying \"the nation has deposed you\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0017-0001", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Aftermath\nSome Muslims expressed dismay that non-Muslims had informed the sultan of his deposition. As a result, the focus of the sultan's rage was toward Toptani whom Abdul Hamid II felt had betrayed him. The sultan referred to him as a \"wicked man\", given that the extended Toptani family had benefited from royal patronage in gaining privileges and key positions in the Ottoman government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037472-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 Ottoman countercoup, Events, Aftermath\nThe uprising done in the name of Islam had managed to destabilize the Young Turk regime in a short period of time and it came as a shock to the CUP. The legacy of the counterrevolution following the establishment of the secular Turkish Republic continued as a memory and trauma among Kemalists, due to most of them having been CUP members in the Ottoman era. In Turkey, for people supporting secularism the counterrevolution became a reminder of the threat of Muslim fundamentalism. When the secular system of government appears to be in danger, references toward the 31 March incident are often made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037473-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1909 football (soccer) season in Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037473-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Liga Paraguaya results\nThe championship was played for the \"Copa El Diario\", a trophy issued by the newspaper of the same name. Six teams participated in the tournament which was played in a two-round all-play-all system, being the team with the most points at the end of the two rounds the champion. Club Nacional won its first championship after defeating Libertad in a playoff game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037474-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1909 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 14th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 11 April 1909 and stretched 276\u00a0km (171\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Octave Lapize from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037475-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1909 Paris\u2013Tours was the sixth edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 26 September 1909. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Fran\u00e7ois Faber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037476-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1909 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1909 college football season. The Quakers finished with a 7\u20131\u20132 record in their first year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Andy Smith. Their only loss was to Michigan by a 12 to 6 score, a game that snapped Penn's 23-game winning streak and marked the first time a Western team had defeated one of the \"Big Four\" (Harvard, Yale, Princeton and Penn).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037476-0000-0001", "contents": "1909 Penn Quakers football team\nOther significant games included a 12 to 0 victory over West Virginia, a 3-3 tie with Penn State, a 29 to 6 victory over Carlisle, and a 17 to 6 victory over Cornell. They outscored their opponents by a combined total of 146 to 38. End Harry Braddock was the only Penn player to receive All-America honors in 1909, receiving second-team honors from Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037477-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1909 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1909 college football season. The team was coached by Bill Hollenback and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037478-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Persian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held for the second time in Persia in 1909. The new Parliament convened on 19 November. The majority of the parliament was held by a some 53-seats coalition pioneered by Moderate Socialists Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037479-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1909 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing second in the American League with a record of 95 wins and 58 losses. The A's also moved into the majors' first concrete-and-steel ballpark, Shibe Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037479-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nIn 1909, the A's were wearing an elephant logo on their sweaters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037479-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037479-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037479-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037479-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037479-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037480-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1909 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037480-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037480-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037480-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037480-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037480-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037481-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Philippine Assembly elections\nThe Philippine Assembly elections were held in the Philippines on November 2, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nThe 1908 football season was the end of the coach John Moorehead era at Pitt. The General Athletic Committee was charged with finding a suitable replacement. The two leading candidates were Frank Piekarski and Joseph H. Thompson. Mr. Piekarski was an All-American guard at the University of Pennsylvania from 1901 to 1904. He was head football coach at Washington & Jefferson University from 1905 to 1907 and led the Red and Black to a 25\u20137 record. Joe Thompson started his college football career at Geneva in 1900 and finished up with the 1905 Western University of Pennsylvania team. He wanted to be coach in 1905 and 1906 but did not get hired. While attending law school he coached football at Pittsburgh High School for the 1906 season and at Carnegie Tech for the 1907 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nSome members of the Pitt student body remembered the uncomfortable situation between Coach Mosse and Mr. Thompson and demanded that their representative on the committee vote against Thompson. On February 17, after two meetings, heated discussions and numerous votes, Joseph H. Thompson was elected track and football coach for the 1909 season. Floyd Rose, former WUP quarterback, was hired as assistant coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nHomer Roe was elected captain by his teammates. The graduate manager of athletics, Alexander Silverman, was advanced to full professorship and replaced by Laurence Hurst. Since the campus was moved to Oakland, a sixteen-room training house was secured at 3456 Bouquet Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nThe home football games were played at Forbes Field which opened on June 30, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nThe major rule changes for the 1909 season were that field goals would be worth three points, if two penalties occurred on the same play the offended team could choose which one to impose and touchbacks were brought out to the twenty-five yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nIn the fall of 1909 students and alumni met to discuss school spirit and George M.P. Baird (class of 1909) was given credit for suggesting the Panther (felis concolor) as the University animal. Coach Thompson quieted his critics as he took four returning starters and eight holdovers from the 1908 team along with the new recruits and led the Pitt squad to a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 94\u201326.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nOn October 2, the Joe Thompson era started at Exposition Park in front of two thousand onlookers against the Ohio Northern University Polar Bears from Ada, Ohio. The inexperience of the Pitt squad was evident at first, but halfway through the first half the offense, behind the running of \"Tex\" Richards and Homer Roe, was able to sustain a drive and score a touchdown. \"Tex\" Richards carried the pigskin the final ten yards for the first score. Frank Van Doren missed the goal after. Six minutes later Richards and Harry Ent advanced the ball to the visitors five and Ent plunged into the end zone for the second touchdown of the half. Van Doren was successful on the goal after and Pitt led 11\u20130 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nCoach Thompson made wholesale substitutions for the second half. Will Robinson replaced Norman Budd at quarterback for the second half. He broke away for a fifty-yard scoring jaunt but the referee called offside. The Pitt second string offense did manage one long drive that culminated in a five-yard dash into the end zone by Dave Richards. Van Doren missed the point after. The final score read 16\u20130. Ohio Northern finished the season with a 1\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Ohio Northern was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Henry Blair (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), George Bailey (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Clarence Hapgood (right end), Norman Budd (quarterback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0009-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Raymond Butler replaced Homer Roe at left end; Walter Henchman replaced Henry Blair at left guard; W. Leahy replaced Ralph Galvin at center; Red Frankel replaced George Bailey at right guard; Robert Peacock replaced Clarence Hapgood at right end; Will Robinson replaced Norman Budd at quarterback; William Hardie replaced Harry Ent at right halfback; and Dave Richards replaced Tex Richards at fullback. The game consisted of one twenty-five minute half and one twenty minute half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nThe kick-off time for the Marietta College Pioneers game was changed from 3 p.m. to 10 a.m. because the Pirates were playing in the World Series. Pitt hoped some baseball fans would visit Exposition Park for football prior to going to Forbes Field for baseball. The Marietta team was the same veteran club that gave Pitt a scare the previous two years. Pitt's starting ends (Homer Roe and Jack Lindsay) were both out with injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nThe Marietta offense spent most of the first half in Pitt territory but could not score. Late in the half Pitt substitute end Norman Budd picked up a Marietta fumble and raced sixty-five yards for the touchdown. Center Ralph Galvin kicked the point after. Pitt led 6\u20130 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nIn the early moments of the second half Pitt quarterback Bill Robinson returned a punt forty-five yards for a touchdown. Galvin was successful on the point after and Pitt led 12\u20130. The Pitt offense was rejuvenated and spent the rest of the game on Marietta's side of the field, but could not again penetrate the Marietta goal line. The unfortunate part of the game was the unsportsmanlike conduct of Marietta halfback Nutter. Prior to Marietta, he played at VPI and West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0012-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nThe lineup presented by Marietta listed him as Miller but a few minutes into the game the Pitt eleven recognized who he was. Field Judge Sam Caruthers made a decision that was reversed by the umpire. An infuriated Mr. Nutter punched Mr. Caruthers. Surprisingly, he was not disqualified or penalized. Minutes later he punched Pitt tackle Frank Van Doren, which caused the crowd to voice their displeasure with the proceedings. The police finally escorted Mr. Nutter from the premises. Marietta finished the season with a 4\u20133 record. The Pitt Athletic Committee decided that Marietta College would no longer be on the schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Marietta\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Marietta was Norman Budd (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Henry Blair (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), George Bailey (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Clarence Hapgood (right end), Bill Robinson (quarterback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), Art Robinson (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback). At some point during the game Red Frankel replaced George Bailey at right guard and Harry Ent replaced Art Robinson at right halfback. The game consisted of one twenty-five minute half and one twenty minute half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nOn October 16 Pitt played their first game at Forbes Field against the Bucknell Bisons from Lewisburg, Pa. The final game of the World Series between the Pirates and Tigers was played in Detroit at the same time. The baseball game updates were bulletined to the crowd every inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nPitt played great football from the start. They moved the ball into Bucknell territory and punted to Bucknell on their twenty. On second down Bucknell halfback Clark fumbled and Pitt back Harry Ent scooped up the pigskin and scampered for the first score of the game. Ralph Galvin was successful on the point after. Pitt led 6\u20130. On the Bisons next possession the Pitt defense stiffened and forced a punt. Quarterback O'Brien of Bucknell punted over the goal and into the bleachers. Pitt thought the ball was dead and ignored it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0015-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nBucknell end Campuzanno vaulted a fence and recovered the ball. Knox, the referee, called touchdown Bucknell. O'Brien made the point after and the score was tied. Pitt argued to no avail and after the game Mr. Knox admitted he made an error. On Pitt's next possession Bucknell's defense forced a punt and their quarterback O'Brien fumbled. Pitt halfback Charles Quailey recovered on the Bison twenty yard line. On first down fullback \u201cTex\u201d Richards raced the twenty yards into the end zone for a touchdown. The play was called back for hurdling. In spite of the penalty, \u201cTex\u201d Richards scored again a few plays later. Ralph Galvin kicked the point after and Pitt led at halftime 12\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe second half was played in Bucknell territory. Pitt scored early in the half on a plunge by Richards with Galvin adding the point after. Coach Thompson made wholesale substitutions. Pitt came close to scoring again twice but lost the ball on downs and a fumble. The final score was 18\u20136. Bucknell finished the season with a 2\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Bucknell was Homer Roe (left end), Henry Blair (left tackle), George Gehlert (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Red Frankel (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Norman Budd (quarterback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0017-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Frank Van Doren replaced Henry Blair at left tackle; Henry Blair replaced George Gehlert at left guard; Robert Peacock replaced Red Frankel at right guard; George Bailey replaced James Stevenson at right tackle; Clarence Hapgood replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Levy replaced Charles Quailey at left halfback; Feightner replaced Harry Ent at right halfback; Raymond Butler replaced Homer Roe at left end; and Porter replaced Clarence Hapgood at right end. The game was played in 25-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nIn 1908 the Carlisle Indian football team was welcomed to Exposition Park that was covered with three inches of snow. On October 23, 1909, the Carlisle Indian football team was welcomed to Forbes Field that was covered in more than six inches of mud. Four thousand brave fans sat through the steady downpour to cheer on their team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0019-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nEarly in the game Pitt moved the ball into Carlisle territory. After an exchange of punts and a fumble recovery, Pitt had the ball on Carlisle's fifteen yard line. Six plays later they turned the ball over on downs at the six. Carlisle punted out of danger. Pitt tried an onside kick that was recovered by Carlisle on the one yard line. Carlisle punted out to the twenty-seven yard line. Ralph Galvin missed a field goal. Carlisle got possession on the twenty-five and could not penetrate the Pitt defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0019-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Indians punted to Homer Roe and he raced fifty-eight yards for the touchdown. Galvin made the point after and Pitt led 6\u20130. The Carlisle offense then got to work in Pitt territory. On three successive possessions the Indians tried field goals. Houser missed the first from thirty yards out. Libby missed from twenty-five as the ball hit the upright. Finally, Houser sent the ball through the uprights from the fifteen and the score at halftime was 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0020-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nEarly in the second half Galvin was successful on a thirty-three yard field goal to increase the lead to 9\u20133. Pitt managed to get into scoring territory but turned the ball over on downs at the one foot line. A punting duel ensued and Pitt finally possessed the ball on Carlisle's nine yard line. Tex Richards bulled his way through the muck into the end zone for the final score of the game. The final score was 14\u20133. Carlisle finished the season with an 8\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0021-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Carlisle was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Henry Blair (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Red Frankel (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Norman Budd (quarterback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0021-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Ray Butler replaced Homer Roe at left end; George Gehlert replaced Henry Blair at left guard; George Bailey replaced Red Frankel at right guard; Robert Peacock replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Art Robinson replaced Charles Quailey at left halfback; and Ross Feightner replaced Tex Richards at fullback. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0022-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nOn October 30, in beautiful fall weather, six thousand fans welcomed the Notre Dame football team to Pittsburgh for the first game in what would become a major rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0023-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame scored on a forward pass from Hamilton to Matthews four minutes into the first half. Mathews kicked the point after and Notre Dame led 6\u20130. Pitt was able to move the ball against the heavier Irish but fumbles, penalties and the Irish defense stymied their efforts to get into the end zone. At the end of the half Pitt drove the ball to the one yard line of Notre Dame only to lose the ball on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0024-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nMost of the second half saw the Pitt defense preventing the Irish offense from adding to the score. Coach Thompson substituted fresh bodies into the lineup, but the Irish defense was too strong and rendered the Pitt offense ineffective. The Irish missed two field goals. Vaughan tried from thirty-eight yards and  Ryan tried from seventeen yards. Notre Dame halfback Dwyer thought he caught a touchdown pass but referee Butler ruled otherwise. Mr. Dwyer punched Mr. Butler and was immediately disqualified. Pitt tackle Frank Van Doren injured his ribcage late in the game. Pitt had the ball on the Notre Dame twenty-eight yard line as time expired. Notre Dame won the game 6\u20130 and they would finish the season with a 7\u20130\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0025-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Notre Dame was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), Henry Blair (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Red Frankel (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Norman Budd (quarterback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0025-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Will Robinson replaced Norman Budd at quarterback; Norman Budd replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Robert Peacock replaced Frank Van Doren at left tackle; Ray Butler replaced Norman Budd at right end; Art Robinson replaced Harry Ent at right halfback; W. Leahy replaced Henry Blair at left guard; George Bailey replaced Red Frankel at right guard; and Ross Feightner replaced Charles Quailey at left halfback. The game was played in 30-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0026-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nOn November 6 the Pitt football team and some one hundred students and alumni took the B. & O. Railroad to Morgantown, West Virginia for the 1909 edition of the Backyard Brawl. After losing five of the first six games of this series, Pitt was now on a four-game win streak. Pitt was missing two starters from its lineup, Frank Van Doren and Captain Homer Roe due to injuries. Tillie Dewar, a graduate transfer from Washington & Jefferson, became eligible and replaced Roe at end. Robert Peacock replaced Van Doren at tackle. A morning rain rendered the field muddy, but the sun appeared at game time and three thousand fans came through the turnstile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0027-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nOn Pitt's first possession they carried the ball methodically down the field to West Virginia's five yard line. On first and goal quarterback Budd fumbled the hand-off and West Virginia fullback Springer (former Pitt fullback) recovered. The remainder of the first half was played in Mountaineer territory but Pitt was unable to capitalize. Ralph Galvin missed three field goal tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0028-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nThe second half was more of the same as the Pitt offense advanced the ball to the Mountaineer's thirteen yard line and turned it over on downs. The Pitt defense played good football, but the offense was stymied by fumbles, penalties and the slick footing. The Mountaineers won a moral victory with the 0\u20130 tie. West Virginia finished the season with a 4\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0029-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against West Virginia was Tillie Dewar (left end), Robert Peacock (left tackle), W. Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Red Frankel (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Norman Budd (quarterback), Art Robinson (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0029-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Will Robinson replaced Norman Budd at quarterback; Charles Quailey replaced Art Robinson at left halfback; Henry Blair replaced Robert Peacock at left tackle; George Bailey replaced Red Frankel at right guard; Clarence Hapgood replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Ross Feightner replaced Harry Ent at right halfback; George Gehlert replaced W. Leahy at left guard; and Ray Butler replaced Tillie Dewar at left end. The game consisted of one thirty minute half and one twenty minute half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0030-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn November 13 the undefeated Washington & Jefferson Red and Black arrived at Forbes Field to attempt to extend their three-game winning streak over the Pitt eleven. Pitt's record against the Red and Black was 1\u20138. Over 12,000 fans packed the bleachers to cheer on their team. Both teams had bands which marched with students and fans through town into the stadium prior to kick off. The Pitt team was at full strength for this encounter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0031-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nPitt's Ralph Galvin kicked off to W & J halfback Bill Marshall and he returned the ball to the Red and Black 20-yard line. On the first scrimmage play W & J quarterback Forsythe fumbled the hand off to Marshall and Frank Van Doren recovered for Pitt on the sixteen yard line. Two quarterback runs advanced the ball to the five and finally fullback \"Tex\" Richards bulled his way into the end zone for the first Pitt touchdown. Ralph Galvin kicked the point after and Pitt led 6\u20130 after two minutes of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0031-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nLater in the half, Pitt had the ball on the Red and Black 31-yard line. On first down quarterback Bill Robinson completed a forward pass to Homer Roe for a gain of twenty-seven yards to the four. On second and goal Richards again plunged into the end zone for the score. Galvin was successful on the point after and Pitt led 12\u20130 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0032-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nEarly in  the second half W & J Captain Freitag kicked a thirty-four yard field goal to put the Red and Black on the scoreboard. The Pitt defense did not allow another score and held the Red and Black to one first down the entire game. A flubbed punt allowed Pitt to gain possession on the Red and Black 14-yard line. Quarterback Will Robinson gained five yards and an off sides penalty advanced the ball to the four. On second down halfback Art Robinson followed tackle Van Doren into the end zone. Galvin missed the point after and Pitt held on to win 17\u20133. Washington & Jefferson finished the season with a 8\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0033-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Wash. & Jeff. was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Red Frankel (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), William Robinson (quarterback), Art Robinson (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0033-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Tillie Dewar replaced Homer Roe at left end; George Bailey replaced Red Frankel at right guard; Robert Peacock replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Charles Quailey replaced Art Robinson at left halfback; and Ross Feightner replaced Harry Ent at right halfback. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0034-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nThe Mount Union College football team from Alliance, Ohio was the warm-up opponent before the Thanksgiving Day battle with Pennsylvania State College. Coach Thompson started the scrub team and according to The Pittsburgh Sunday Post, \"Both teams put up a poor exhibition of football\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0035-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nIn the first half, Pitt quarterback Norman Budd fumbled a punt and Mount Union recovered on the Pitt twenty yard line. The Pitt defense held, but Mount Union guard McGregor booted a thirty-yard field goal for a 3\u20130 lead for the visitors. Later in the half, Pitt fullback Ross Feightner recovered a fumble on the Mount Union twenty yard line. On first down halfback Charles Quailey gained five yards and fumbled the ball back to the guests. Coach Thompson was not happy at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0036-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nPitt received the second half kick off. Halfback Quailey carried three straight plays and gained fifty yards to Mount Union's twenty yard line. From there, he and fullback Feightner advanced the ball to the five. On first down Feightner bulled his way into the end zone for Pitt's first score. Budd missed the point after and Pitt led 5\u20133. On the next kickoff Quailey fielded the ball on the six and raced one hundred and four yards for a touchdown. The point after was successful and Pitt led 11\u20133. Coach Thompson sent the first team into the game for the closing minutes and \"Tex\" Richards scored a touchdown to make the final 17\u20133. Mount Union finished the season with an 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0037-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Mount Union was Clarence Hapgood (left end), Robert Peacock (left tackle), Henry Blair (left guard), Marion Sayre (center), George Bailey (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Tillie Dewar (right end), Norman Budd (quarterback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), Porter (right halfback), and Ross Feightner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0037-0001", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Mount Union\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Will Robinson replaced Norman Budd at quarterback; Frank Van Doren replaced Robert Peacock at left tackle; Art Robinson replaced Charles Quailey at left halfback; W. Leahy replaced Marion Sayre at center; Ralph Galvin replaced W. Leahy at center; Tex Richards replaced Ross Feightner at fullback; Homer Roe replaced Clarence Hapgood at left end; Red Frankel replaced George Bailey at right guard; and Harry Ent replaced Porter at right halfback. The game consisted of one twenty-five minute half and one twenty minute half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0038-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFifteen thousand fanatics witnessed the annual Thanksgiving Day football game between the Pennsylvania State College Nittany Lions and University of Pittsburgh. Penn State was unbeaten with four victories and two ties. The winner of this game would be the football champion of Pennsylvania. Both teams were at full strength and the weather was perfect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0039-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPenn State dominated the first half. They totaled eleven first downs and gained 181 yards of offense. Pitt had no first downs and only 22 yards of offense. The Pitt defense struggled to keep the game close. Penn State quarterback Vorhis missed a 19-yard field goal. The Nittanies then lost the ball on downs at the Pitt 15-yard line. On State's next possession they lost the ball on downs on Pitt's 3-yard line. Pitt punted out of trouble, but Penn State advanced the ball to the 7-yard line. State halfback Bull McCleary carried the pigskin into the end zone for the only score of the game. Vorhis missed the point after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0040-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nIn the second half, the Pitt offense outgained State 60 yards to 54. Pitt had two first downs and State had none. Pitt could not sustain a drive and lost the game 5\u20130. Penn State finished the season 5-0-2 and won the second leg toward permanent possession of the Spalding Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037482-0041-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Penn State was Homer Roe (left end), Frank Van Doren (left tackle), W. Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Red Frankel (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Will Robinson (quarterback), Art Robinson (left halfback), Harry Ent (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Robert Peacock replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Ross Feightner replaced Harry Ent at right halfback; Henry Blair replaced right guard Red Frankel; Charles Quailey replaced Art Robinson at left halfback; and Tillie Dewar replaced Homer Roe at left end. The game was played in 35-minute halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037483-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 28th season for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise, during which they won the National League pennant with a record of 110\u201342 and their first World Series over the Detroit Tigers. Led by shortstop Honus Wagner and outfielder-manager Fred Clarke, the Pirates scored the most runs in the majors. Wagner led the league in batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, and runs batted in. Pirates owner Barney Dreyfuss opened the Pirates' new ballpark, named Forbes Field, on June 30, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037483-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe Pirates' 110 wins remain a team record, a record they set in the last game of the season by beating the Cincinnati Reds 7\u20134 in muddy conditions on October 5. It is in fact the best regular season win percentage by any World Series winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037483-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037483-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037483-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037483-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037483-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037483-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season, 1909 World Series\nIn the World Series, Pittsburgh faced the American League champion Detroit Tigers, led by triple crown winner Ty Cobb. The matchup was largely billed as one between the major leagues' two superstars. Wagner thoroughly outplayed Cobb, and rookie Babe Adams won all three of his starts, as the Pirates won in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037484-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe 1909 Pittsburgh mayoral election was held on Tuesday, February 16, 1909. Republican nominee William A. Magee was elected mayor of Pittsburgh over Civic Party and Prohibition candidate W.H. Stevenson and Democratic candidate George R. Herst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037484-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Campaign\nFormer city councilman and state senator William A. Magee, an unsuccessful candidate in the 1906 Republican mayoral primary, decided to run again for mayor in 1909. His campaign emphasized potential civic improvement projects including the removal of a hill (\"the hump\") in the area around Grant Street, the widening of certain streets, and improvement of riverfronts. Although opposed by some of the Republican leadership, Magee won the Republican primary over city treasurer John F. Steel by a vote of 41,917 to 22,210.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037484-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Campaign\nThe strongest opposition to the Republicans came from the Civic Party, an organization of anti-corruption reformers. Its nominee was city councilman William H. Stevenson, whose candidacy was also supported by the Prohibition Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037484-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Campaign\nDr. George R. Herst won the Democratic primary with no close competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037484-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Pittsburgh mayoral election, General election results\n*Stevenson received 13,151 votes on the Civic Party ticket, 3,823 on the Prohibition ticket, and 34 other votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037485-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1909 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1909 college football season. The team finished with a 6\u20132\u20131 record under first-year head coach Jim McCormick. No Princeton players were selected as first-team honorees on the 1909 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037486-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Provence earthquake\nThe 1909 Provence earthquake occurred on June 11 in Provence. Measuring 6.2 on the surface wave magnitude scale, it is the largest ever recorded earthquake in metropolitan France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037486-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Provence earthquake\nA total of 46 people died, another 250 were injured, and approximately 2,000 buildings were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037486-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Provence earthquake\nThe most damaged communes were Salon-de-Provence, Vern\u00e8gues, Lambesc, Saint-Cannat and Rognes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037486-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Provence earthquake\nFourteen people died in Rognes, which was half destroyed, especially the houses on the flanks of the hill Le Foussa. People were relocated under tents on another hill (Le Devin) and near the primary school. The main shock occurred at 9:15pm. If the earthquake had happened an hour later, more people would have been in bed, and more casualties would have been recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037486-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Provence earthquake\nThe Vern\u00e8gues castle and most of the houses in Vern\u00e8gues were destroyed. Two people died in the village, which was later rebuilt at a lower altitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037487-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1909 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1909 college football season. In their second season under head coach Frederick A. Speik, the Boilermakers compiled a 2\u20135 record, finished in last place in the Western Conference with an 0\u20134 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 147 to 72. F. W. Eggeman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season\nThe 1909 Queensland Rugby League season was the inaugural season of rugby league football club competition in Brisbane, Queensland. Club matches had begun in July 1908 and encouraged by a small profit, the Queensland Amateur Rugby League looked to establish club competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season\nIn April 1909, Valley, who had played matches in 1908, held a meeting to, \"start a senior Valley Club to play under the Northern Union [Rugby League] rules\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary\nThe structure for competitive club Rugby League in Brisbane appears to be modelled on how Rugby Union was organised in the city at the time. Rugby Union in 1909 had Senior and Junior divisions, with multiple grades in each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Competition\nFour teams entered the senior Rugby League competition: North Brisbane, South Brisbane, Toombul and Valley. Practice matches were arranged for May 1, with the competition to begin the following Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Competition\nThe first senior club competition matches in Brisbane were played on Saturday, May 8, 1909. Both matches were played at the Brisbane Cricket Ground, Woolloongabba. In the first match played, North Brisbane 8 defeated Toombul nil. In the match that followed, South Brisbane 12 defeated Valley 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Competition\nSharing the season calendar with representative fixtures, club senior competition matches were played on eight Saturdays across five months - May 8, 15, 22, 29, July 3, 10 24 (Semi-Finals) and September 4 (Final). As all Senior results were published in the newspapers (The Telegraph, The Brisbane Courier and Truth) it is possible to reconstruct a competition table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Competition\nAll four teams played in semi-finals. It is possible that the QARL was using a similar approach that the NSWRFL was using at the time. Namely, two points for a win in a semi-final or final were added to the team's tally. A challenger would have to pass on competition points the team they challenged. This may be the reason that while North Brisbane challenged South Brisbane for a place in the final, Valley played Toombul to give them an opportunity to secure a further two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Competition\nIn the semi-finals South Brisbane 21 defeated North Brisbane 11 and Valley 30 defeated Toombul 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Competition\nThe Final of the competition was held on Saturday, September 4 at the Brisbane Cricket Ground, Woolloongabba. South Brisbane opened the scoring with a penalty before Valley responded with a converted try. Following a second penalty to South Brisbane, Valley led 5 to 4 at the half-time break. Valley increased their lead in the second half, scoring four tries, converting one. South Brisbane did not add to their score. Full -time: Valley 19 defeated South Brisbane 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Competition\nJunior division teams included Milton, North Brisbane, South Brisbane, St Bridget\u2019s, Toombul, Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Competition\nSt Bridget's won the junior premiership with North Brisbane juniors the runner's up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037488-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Competition\nContemporary newspaper reports refer to St Bridget\u2019s Church and Convent Grounds at Red Hill, suggesting that the team was linked to the church now known as St Bridid's. St Bridget\u2019s also had a cricket team, playing in the 1909-10 Fourth Grade Junior competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037489-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 2 October 1909 to elect the members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037489-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 2 October 1909Legislative Assembly << 1908\u20131912 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037490-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Rangitikei by-election\nThe 1909 Rangitikei by-election was a by-election held during the 17th New Zealand Parliament in the Rangitikei electorate of the North Island. This was the sixth by-election since the Rangitikei electorate was established for the 1861 election. The previous by-election took place in 1892 and the following one took place in 1978. The Second Ballot Act 1908 was in force and in the first ballot, and Frank Hockly of the opposition Reform Party won the first ballot, but Robert William Smith of the governing Liberal Party was ultimately chosen in the second ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037490-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Rangitikei by-election, Background\nThe by-election was caused after the death of Liberal Party MP Arthur Remington on 17 August 1909. Remington died at his home in Tinakori Road, Wellington, at the age of 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037490-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Rangitikei by-election, Background\nSix candidates were announced on 9 September for the by-election: Frank Hockly and George Hutchison were candidates for the opposition, Robert Hornblow was a candidate for Liberal\u2013Labour, James Georgetti was an independent, and Robert Smith and William Meldrum were candidates for the Liberal Party. However, ultimately George Hutchison did not appear on the ballot as he agreed to stand down in the interests of the Reform Party in favour of Hockly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037490-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Rangitikei by-election, Background\nThe Second Ballot Act 1908 was in force and had previously been used for the 1908 election. This was the second by-election where it applied, and the act stipulated that the leading candidate had to obtain an absolute majority of the votes, or else the two highest polling candidates would face each other in a second election. No candidate received an absolute majority in the first ballot on 17 September and consequently a second ballot took place on 23 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037490-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Rangitikei by-election, Results, First ballot\nHockly received a plurality of votes, receiving 1,548 votes of the total of 4,179. Meldrum was expected to receive the votes from those in favour of the Liberal Government, however Smith ultimately came in second place. As no candidate received a majority, a second ballot took place one week later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037490-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Rangitikei by-election, Results, Second ballot\nThe second ballot resulted in the return of Liberal candidate Smith, who was elected by a majority of 399 votes. Despite the in-fighting from Government candidates in the first ballot, they stood faithfully in favour of Smith for the second ballot. Thomas Mackenzie, who at the time served as Minister of Agriculture, attributed the victory to \"a recognition on the part of the electors that the Government is honestly striving to do its very best in the interests of the country\" and took the rural vote of the electorate to be an approval of his ministry's work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037490-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Rangitikei by-election, Results, Results by locality\nFollowing are two tables showcasing the detailed results by locality for each of the two ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037491-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1909 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its first year under head coach George Cobb, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037492-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1909 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1909. Incumbent Republican Aram J. Pothier defeated Democratic nominee Olney Arnold with 57.00% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037493-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1909 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1909 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach E. A. Dunlap, Richmond compiled a record of 3\u20135\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037494-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1909 Rock Island Independents season was the team's third year in existence. The season resulted in the team posting a 0\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037495-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Rose Polytechnic football team\nThe 1909 Rose Polytechnic football team represented the Rose Polytechnic Institute during the 1909 college football season. Under Coach Clarke, Rose Poly compiled a 4\u20134 record, and played a tough schedule that included Vanderbilt, Notre Dame, Kentucky, and Purdue. Against Notre Dame, Rose Poly was crushed 60 to 11, but managed to score the first touchdown against the Fighting Irish in two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037496-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1909 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1909 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Herman Pritchard, the Queensmen compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored by their opponents, 74 to 62. The team captain was Edwin T. Leslie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037497-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1909 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. West Adelaide beat Port Adelaide by 59 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037498-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 SAFL season\nThe 1909 South Australian Football League season was the 33rd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037499-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Saint Louis Blue and White football team\nThe 1909 Saint Louis Blue and White football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1909 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Bill Warner, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 84 to 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037500-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Sammarinese general election\nA general election was held in San Marino on 19 June 1909 to elect the second term of the Grand and General Council. It was the first election held in the country under universal suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037500-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Sammarinese general election, Electoral law\nAccording to the decisions of the Meeting of 1906, a third of the seats in the Grand and General Council should be renewed every three years; to do so, councillors elected in 1906 had been divided into three classes, under the model of the Senate of the United States, by random sortition. The age limit to be an elector was lowered from 25 to 21 on 5 July 1906, but a major change occurred on 6 May 1909, when the Council passed a law establishing male universal suffrage in the country. In addition, the ancient constituency of City of San Marino was divided in two, ceding 10 seats to new constituency of Borgo Maggiore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037500-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Sammarinese general election, Electoral law\nAll councillors were elected in their constituency using a plurality-at-large voting, a non-partisan system. However, as happened in 1906, candidates elected generally belonged to the liberal group which had supported the democratic action of the Citizenry Meeting or, more, were members of the sole organized party of the country, the Sammarinese Socialist Party. If the political composition of the council did not change significantly, this time the Socialists refused to join the government they left in 1907 after disagreements around industrial and religious themes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037500-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, the head of the family and 24 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037501-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1909 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 6, 1909 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent Mayor John F. Forward Sr. and Grant Conard received the most votes in the primary election and advanced to the runoff. Conard was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037501-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor John F. Forward Sr. stood for reelection on the Republican ticket. Grant Conard, who was previously the runner up in the 1907 election, once again challenged Forward as a Republican running a non-political campaign. Also contesting the race was W.J. Kirkwood, a Socialist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037501-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nThe 1909 election was the first to be held in San Diego using the primary election system. On March 23, 1909, Forward and Conard received the two highest vote totals and advanced to the general election. Conard was then elected mayor on April 6, 1909 with a majority of the votes in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1909 San Francisco Seals season was the seventh season in the history of the San Francisco Seals baseball team. The 1909 team won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant with a 132\u201380 record. Dan Long was the team's manager", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1925 Seals were selected in 2003 by a panel of minor league experts as the tenth best team in the PCL's 100-year history. The team was also ranked No. 71 by baseball historians Bill Weiss and Marshall Wright in their ranking of the 100 best teams in Minor League Baseball history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season, Pitchers\nFrank Browning led the PCL and all of Minor League Baseball with 32 wins and a 2.00 earned run average (ERA). Browning later played for the Detroit Tigers and performed as part of a vaudeville quartet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season, Pitchers\nCack Henley finished second with a 31\u201310 record and a 1.56 ERA. On June 8, 1909, Henley pitched a 24-inning, complete-game shutout at Freeman's Park in Oakland. Jimmy Wiggs pitched 23 scoreless innings for Oakland and lost on an unearned run in the 24th inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season, Position players\nRight fielder Henry Melchior appeared in 195 games for the Seals, tallied 47 extra base hits and 27 stolen bases, and led the PCL with a .298 batting average. Melchior continued to play on the West Coast until 1915 but never played in the major leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season, Position players\nOutfielder Doc Miller compiled a .347 batting average for the Seals but did not have enough at bats (he had 219) to qualify for the batting title. Miller later played five years in the major leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season, Position players\nThird baseman Rollie Zeider compiled a .289 batting average and led the PCL with 93 stolen bases and 141 runs scored. Zeider later played nine seasons in the major leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season, Position players\nLeft fielder Ping Bodie, a San Francisco native, led the team with 10 home runs. He hit 30 home runs for the Seals in 1910 and later played nine seasons in the majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037502-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 San Francisco Seals season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders\nThe 1909 Savannah axe murders was a triple homicide that occurred at 401 West Perry Street in the downtown district of Savannah, Georgia, in December 1909. Though the public initially confronted the city's African-American community with the crime, the dying third victim, Maggie Hunter, stated that her estranged husband had attacked her. J.C. Hunter was sentenced to death for the murders in 1910. His sentence was commuted to life in prison one day before his execution date in 1911. He was eventually pardoned by the governor in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Murder\nOn December 10, 1909, two women, Eliza Gribble and her daughter Carrie Ohlander, were discovered beaten to death inside the house. A third woman, Maggie Hunter, was found barely alive and later died from her injuries in the hospital. When police arrived on the scene, they found Carrie Ohlander's body in the hallway, and concluded that she had been criminally assaulted before her throat was slit. Carrie's mother, Eliza Gribble, was found in the back bedroom with her skull beaten in. Eliza Gribble, 70, was the owner of the house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0001-0001", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Murder\nShe was originally from Cornwell, England, but had settled in Savannah before the Civil War with her late husband R. Gribble. She had rented the house with her daughter a short time before the murders occurred. Eliza was found sitting in her easy chair in the back bedroom. A newspaper and her reading glasses lay at her feet. She had received one to two blows to the back of the head and her grey head showed the imprint of an axe. Carrie Ohlander, 36, was Eliza Gribble's daughter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0001-0002", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Murder\nShe was separated from her husband, Andrew J. Ohlander, who was living in Memphis, and had come to Savannah to live with her mother. Ohlander was partially deaf and believed to be the first to have been attacked, likely trying to protect her mother. Physicians determined she was criminally assaulted before having her throat cut and being beaten to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Murder\nMaggie Hunter, 34, had just rented a room and moved into the Gribble House the day before the attacks occurred. She was estranged from her husband,  JC Hunter, who was 30 years her senior, at the time, and was planning on making a living on her own by being a seamstress. JC Hunter had just brought a sewing machine over to the house the day before the murders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Murder\nMaggie was found barely alive at the front door of the house with her throat slit and her head beaten in. She died three days later in the hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Public reaction and trial\nThe crime happened early enough in the day to make the evening paper that night. The Savannah Evening Press reported the murders and caused frenzy in the town. A riot broke out with fences torn down and doors burst in as townspeople went on a witch-hunt for the murderer. Quickly, the story became national news. The Los Angeles Herald reported on December 11, 1909, \u201cone hundred and fifty negroes are prisoners in the police station, awaiting examination.\u201d   Mobs of men stormed the jail in outrage, making the prisoners fear for their lives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Public reaction and trial\nHowever, a delirious Maggie Hunter, dying in the hospital, would reveal to a Baptist minister, Reverend John S. Wilder, who was sitting at her bedside, the name of the killer. Maggie claimed that her husband, JC Hunter, was the one who struck her down. Police were notified, and Hunter was taken into custody after a search of his house revealed a bloody rag and bloody clothes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Public reaction and trial\nOn February 23, 1910, the Chatham County grand jury indicted three men, JC Hunter, Willie Walls, and John Coker, for the murder of the three women. All men denied any knowledge of the crimes. On August 17, 1910, the jury convicted Hunter of murder, and the court sentenced him to death by hanging. He tried to appeal his conviction and sentence, but was denied, and his execution date was set for December 22, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Public reaction and trial\nThe day before his execution, Hunter was to be baptized in his jail cell by Reverend John S. Wilder. Hunter still proclaimed his innocence of the crimes and was told that the governor had commuted his sentence to life in prison. On October 27, 1923, Hunter was granted a pardon by Governor Clifford Walker and returned to Savannah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, The accused\nJC Hunter (David L. Taylor) was Maggie Hunter's husband. At the time of the murders, they were separated, with her living at the Gribble House residence and he living nearby at Montgomery and Congress Streets. He had served in the American Civil War as a soldier in the 63rd Regiment Georgia Volunteer Infantry until he was wounded in the Battle of Atlanta. Afterwards, he served jail time twice, once for stealing a horse and the other for bigamy. Upon his release, he adopted the name of Hunter. Hunter was a paperhanger and painter from Guyton, Georgia, and was 30 years older than Maggie Hunter, often referring to her as his daughter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, The accused\nIn her delirium while dying in the hospital, Maggie Hunter announced to Reverend John S. Wilder, JC Hunter's name as the man who had attacked her and murdered the other two women. Police quickly descended upon Hunter's residence and found a bloody rag stuffed in his fireplace, as well as a packet of bloodstained clothes in the house. Robert J. Travis, a Savannah lawyer who investigated the scene on his own, had also discovered one of his walking canes in the house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, The accused\nHunter was the only man to be fully trialled for the murders, and on August 17, 1910, the jury convicted him of the murders and the court sentenced him to death by hanging. On December 22, 1911, Hunter's sentence was reduced from hanging to a life in prison, and on October 27, 1923, he was granted a pardon by Governor Clifford Walker and returned to Savannah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, The accused\nWillie Walls came under suspicion after admitting to the police that he had tried to see Maggie Hunter on the day the attacks and murders had occurred. Walls had also paid for Maggie's stay in the Gribble House for a month in full as she was estranged from her husband, JC Hunter. Walls was brought in for questioning and was held, but released on his own bond, as the case against him was extremely weak, and he never went to trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, The accused\nBingham Bryan was put into custody under the alleged motive of robbery on January 25, 1910, by the Chatham County Sheriff's Department. It was believed Gribble had an old trunk filled with wills, stocks, and other valuable things. At the time of the murders, Bryan was the yardman for the property, and it was believed he knew the contents of the trunk. He was held, but never put on trial for the murders, as there was no evidence against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, The accused\nJohn Coker was also put on trial for the murders, but was never accused due to lack of evidence and unreliable witnesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037503-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Savannah axe murders, Tourist attraction\nIn 1944, the Gribble House and surrounding buildings were torn down to build the 15,000-square-foot warehouse that stands there now, located at 234 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd in Savannah, Georgia. The warehouse is the former site of ghost tours, and was featured on the 17 May 2014 of season 9 E10 of the show Ghost Adventures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037504-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1909 Scottish Cup final was the final of the 36th season of the Scottish Cup. The match was an Old Firm affair contested by Rangers and Celtic at Hampden Park, with the trophy being withheld by the Scottish Football Association following crowd disorder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037504-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Scottish Cup Final\nThe final ended 2\u20132 on 10 April, prompting a replay which took place on 17 April. When that ended 1\u20131, the initial assumption was that extra time would follow, but competition rules only provided for that in the event of a second replay. When it became clear to the crowd that extra time would not be played, and fuelled by rumours that the results were manipulated to increase ticket revenue, the crowd invaded the pitch. In the ensuing disorder, the goalposts were torn down, parts of the pitch were ripped up and the wooden pay-boxes were set alight. Mounted police and the fire brigade also came under attack and in total there were over 100 injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037504-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Scottish Cup Final\nBoth clubs requested the SFA not schedule a second replay and subsequently, the trophy and medals were withheld. Queen's Park F.C., the owners of Hampden, were paid \u00a3500 in compensation by the SFA, who ordered both competing clubs to pay an additional \u00a3150 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1909 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1909 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team was coached by Harris G. Cope in his 1st year as head coach, compiling a record of 6\u20131 (5\u20130 SIAA) and outscoring opponents 160 to 42 to win the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title. Sewanee beat the previous season's champions LSU and Auburn, and upset rival Vanderbilt, handing the school its first loss to a Southern team in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Before the season\nThe Tigers hired new head coach Harris Cope, a former Sewanee quarterback. Assisting Cope was former Sewanee fullback and guard Henry D. Phillips; and former Princeton quarterback Edward Dillon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, Southwestern Presbyterian\nThe season opened with a 64\u20130 win over Southwestern Presbyterian. \"The players suffered from the heat and dust.\" The first score came after three minutes had past, when Ed Finlay ran 60 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, Southwestern Presbyterian\nThe starting lineup was  Williams (left end), Faulkenberry (left tackle), Cheape (left guard), Juhan (center), Cox (right guard), Moise (right tackle), Finlay (right end), Browne (quarterback), Myers (left halfback), Lanier (right halfback), Hawkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at Princeton\nSewanee was defeated by eastern power Princeton 20\u20130. Princeton's F. B. Read scored first on a 10-yard touchdown through Sewanee's right side, five minutes into the first quarter. Later, Princeton got a safety when Lionel Moise fell on his own punt in the endzone. Later still, Read had a 65-yard touchdown run. The final touchdown was a short run by F. T. Dawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at Princeton\nThe starting lineup was  Williams (left end), Faulkenberry (left tackle), Cheape (left guard), Juhan (center), Cox (right guard), Moise (right tackle), Gillem (right end), Brown (quarterback), Myers (left halfback), Lanier (right halfback), Hawkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nQuarterback Chigger Browne starred in the 15\u20130 defeat of John Heisman's Georgia Tech. A touchdown in each half, and a 30-yard field goal from Moise in the second, made the scores. Browne ran in the first touchdown on a run which captured the crowd, and the second was on a forward pass from Browne to Hawkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was  Williams (left end), Faulkenberry (left tackle), Cheape (left guard), Juhan (center), Cox (right guard), Moise (right tackle), Finlay (right end), Browne (quarterback), Myers (left halfback), Lanier (right halfback), Hawkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at LSU\nSewanee beat the LSU Tigers in New Orleans 15\u20136. According to Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin, Sewanee won due to better punting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at LSU\nSewanee scored with an Aubrey Lanier touchdown and Moise drop kick in the first half. LSU scored when, after blocking a punt, Robert L. Stovall recovered the ball for a touchdown. Soon after, President William Howard Taft showed up to the game for about ten minutes. Sewanee added another touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at LSU\nThe starting lineup was  Williams (left end), Faulkenberry (left tackle), Cheape (left guard), Juhan (center), Cox (right guard), Moise (right tackle), Gillem (right end), Brown (quarterback), Myers (left halfback), Lanier (right halfback), Hawkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, Castle Heights\nSewanee beat the Castle Heights Military Academy 38\u20130. By the second half, Sewanee gained at will. The feature of the game was Gillem's 100-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, Castle Heights\nThe starting lineup was Williams (left end), Faulkenberry (left tackle), Cheape (left guard), Juhan (center), Stoney (right guard), Stone (right tackle), Finlay (right end), Brown (quarterback), Gillem (left halfback), Lanier (right halfback), Hawkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at Auburn\nSewanee defeated the Auburn Tigers by a single point, 12\u201311, Auburn's missed extra point proving the difference. Grantland Rice called this game the season's best contest, and recalled Lanier diving to fair catch a punt, and landing on his head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at Auburn\nAuburn scored when Lew Hardage put the ball in striking distance with a 30-yard run. Bradley Streit then went over for the touchdowns, Reynolds missed the kick. Sewanee's touchdown was set up by a 45-yard rush from Chigger Browne. Hawkins went over. Later, Browne had another big run of 60 yards and a touchdown. Moise made both extra points. Auburn blocked a punt for another score late.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at Auburn\nThe starting lineup was Williams (left end), Faulkenberry (left tackle), Cheape (left guard), Juhan (center), Cox (right guard), Moise (right tackle), Finlay (right end), Browne (quarterback), Lanier (left halfback), Gillem (right halfback), Hawkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nSewanee easily defeated its old rival Vanderbilt 16\u20135, giving Vanderbilt its first loss to a Southern team in six years. and netting the SIAA championship for Sewanee. \"Moise, for Sewanee, played the game of his life.\" For Sewanee's first score, a forward pass netted forty yards and Aubrey Lanier went around end for a touchdown. Lanier also got the second touchdown. The third came when Ed Finlay ran through the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Season summary, at Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was Williams (left end), Faulkenberry (left tackle), Cheape (left guard), Juhan (center), Cox (right guard), Moise (right tackle), Finlay (right end), Browne (quarterback), Myers (left halfback), Lanier (right halfback), Hawkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037505-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 Sewanee Tigers football team, Postseason\nThe Tigers won the SIAA title for the first time since the 1899 \"iron men\". Grantland Rice called Aubrey Lanier \"the noblest Tiger of them all.\" The Kappa Alpha Journal gives similar praise that year, calling Lanier \"The greatest performer of the college game on the Southern field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election\nA by-election was held for the British House of Commons constituency of Sheffield Attercliffe on 4 May 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Vacancy\nThe election was caused by the resignation of J. Batty Langley, due to long-term ill health. He had been the Liberal Party Member of Parliament for the seat since an 1894 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Electoral history\nBatty Langley had been re-elected unopposed at the 1895 and 1900 general elections. Arnold Muir Wilson, a local Conservative Party councillor and honorary consul for Serbia had contested the seat in 1906, taking 46.8% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Background\nAttercliffe, a district of north east Sheffield, was a heavy industry, working class area. At the time of the election, there was extremely high unemployment in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party approached Arthur Neal, then a local councillor, but he declined nomination. Only one candidate then put themselves forward for nomination: Richard Cornthwaite Lambert, a London-based barrister who had narrowly failed to win Sheffield Ecclesall at the 1906 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Candidates\nAs Muir Wilson, the Conservative candidate last time, was out of the country, the Conservatives nominated a new candidate, Sydney Charles King-Farlow. A newcomer to politics, he was a barrister based in the south east of England. Wilson objected to the decision to stand an outsider, and decided to stand as an independent candidate. He was adopted by an unofficial panel of Conservative Party members, and offered to withdraw if the party apologised to him, withdrew King-Farlow and instead adopted a candidate of his choice. This offer was not accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party asked President of the Yorkshire Miners' Association Herbert Smith to stand, but he declined. Instead, they stood Joseph Pointer, Chair of Sheffield Trades Council and a local councillor. He was a member of the Independent Labour Party and the United Patternmakers Association, but both organisations initially refused to sponsor his candidacy, the Patternmakers finally agreeing on 20 April to finance him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Campaign\nThe campaign was short, but hard-fought. Lambert campaigned as \"the People's Candidate\", opposing taxes on food. He described himself as a radical, and announced that he would not say a word of apology or in defence of the government, but that its conduct had been admirable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Campaign\nMuir Wilson stood on a protectionist platform, under the slogan \"Vote for the Tory Chicken!! Kill the London Cuckoo!!\". Surprisingly for a Conservative, he called for the redistribution of wealth and the nationalisation of railways and collieries. King-Farlow promised \"more work for Englishmen and less work for foreigners\". The two engaged in a widely discussed dispute, Muir Wilson writing to King-Farlow \"I think you have found out by now how you have been fooled and betrayed, so you have better throw the sponge up and return to London\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0008-0001", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Campaign\nThe two held rival meetings a few feet apart in Heeley, and Muir Wilson attacked local Conservative MP Samuel Roberts for appearing on King-Farlow's platform. Roberts called Muir Wilson a \"mountebank\", but subsequently suggested that the party should withdraw their candidate and apologise to Muir Wilson. Other Tories advocated both candidates standing down in favour of Fred Kelley, a local brewer, but he stated that he would not stand even if asked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Campaign\nRamsay MacDonald, Keir Hardie and Arthur Henderson, among others, came to campaign for Pointer. His campaign was criticised for being poorly organised, and suffered from a lack of resources, being largely based on open air speeches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Campaign\nAt the end of April, Captain Hunnable, an eccentric poet from Ilford, arrived in the constituency, promising to raise wages to \u00a32 a week and form a government within five years. He considered supporting Muir Wilson, but rejected the idea after a meeting, and briefly attempted to stand as a fifth candidate, but gave up after he divined a horoscope stating the Muir Wilson would win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Campaign\nThe Women's Social and Political Union intervened in the election, with Emmeline Pankhurst speaking. The organisation was broadly sympathetic to the Labour Party, but all four candidates endorsed women's suffrage. However, they were pelted with rotten eggs and vegetables during at least one open-air meeting, and appealed for police protection. During the campaign, they collected 5,000 signatures from local voters to a petition to enfranchise women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Campaign\nThe Manchester Guardian predicted that Lambert would win easily, taking at least 5,000 votes, with eight or nine thousand shared between the other three candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Result\nThe result was announced on a large illuminated screen at Sheffield Town Hall, and a big crowd awaited the result of the contest. With the Conservative vote split, Pointer was able to take enough votes from the Liberals to achieve a narrow victory, with the Liberals dropping from first to third place. With only 27.5% of the vote, this remains the lowest ever winning share in a single-member by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0013-0001", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Result\nAt the time, the possibility of winning a seat with such a low share of the vote was described by the Daily Chronicle as an \"absurdity\", making the case for preferential voting. The Labour gain, and the dramatic fall in the Liberal vote, encouraged David Lloyd George to move the party to the left, and the next months saw a series of large Liberal victories in their safe seats. On 22 May, Winston Churchill spoke in favour of the introduction of proportional representation, claiming that \"the present system has clearly broken down. The results produced are not fair to any party... all they secure is fluke representation\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Result\nImmediately after the announcement, Muir Wilson thanked Pointer and Lambert, but accused King-Farlow of being \"warped by the prejudice of others\". Later in the evening, King-Farlow confronted him, calling him a \"cad and a liar\", and the two Conservatives had to be separated. The following week, Muir Wilson called a public meeting, at which he complained that he had spent \u00a31,100 on contesting the 1906 and 1909 elections, and \"if that is not enough to buy the seat of Attercliffe, I don't know what is\". Later in the month, he sued King-Farlow for assault on the election night, and for damage to his bowler hat. The case was dismissed before Muir Wilson was able to give evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037506-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, Aftermath\nPointer held the seat until his death in 1914. Lambert finally won a seat at Cricklade in 1910. Wilson died a few months after the by-election, without ever having returned to the UK. King-Farlow contested the seat again in January 1910, then stood in Hackney South in December, but was never elected, and instead became a judge in British East Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037507-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 South Armagh by-election\nThe South Armagh by-election of 1909 was held on 5 November 1909. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, William McKillop. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Charles O'Neill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037508-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1909 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1909 college football season. The team beat Charleston and the Citadel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037509-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 South Kilkenny by-election\nThe South Kilkenny by-election of 1909 was held on 10 August 1909. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Nicholas Joseph Murphy, being declared bankrupt. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Matthew Keating, being elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037510-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\nThe 1909 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 2nd in the club's history. Captained by primarily by Arthur Conlin, the club competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership (NSWRFL), finishing the season repeating as Australian rugby league premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037511-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1909 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1909 college football season. The season began on September 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037511-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nUnder head coach Harris G. Cope, Sewanee won its last conference title in major college football. Sewanee gave Vanderbilt its first loss to a Southern team in six years, and was the first Sewanee squad to win a title since the 1899 Iron Men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037511-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nWhen the Kentucky team was welcomed home after the upset win over Illinois, Philip Carbusier said that they had \"fought like wildcats\", a nickname that stuck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037511-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nPresident Taft showed up for the Sewanee-LSU game. LSU was led by Hall of Fame quarterback Doc Fenton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037511-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 95], "content_span": [96, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037512-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1909 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill Badgers of Spring Hill College during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037513-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1909 St. Louis Browns season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Browns finishing 7th in the American League with a record of 61 wins and 89 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037513-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037513-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037513-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037513-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037513-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037514-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1909 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 28th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 18th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 54\u201398 during the season and finished 7th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037514-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037514-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037514-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037514-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037514-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037515-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Vincent's Saints football team\nThe 1909 St. Vincent's Saints football team was an American football team that represented St. Vincent's College (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Walter Rheinschild, the team compiled a 6\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037515-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Vincent's Saints football team\nRheinschild was a Southern California native who had gone east to play football for Michigan. He was hired in April 1909 as head football coach at St. Vincent's. He led St. Vincent's to an undefeated season and the football championship of Southern California in his one year as head coach. The Los Angeles Times praised Rheinschild's efforts in turning the St. Vincent's team into champions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037515-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Vincent's Saints football team\n\"Rheinschild has accomplished wonders with a squad which at the outset of the season appeared to be mediocre to an unusual degree. The Saints' athletic authorities are more than pleased with the success of 'Rheiny.' They expected the coach to clean up the Saint athletics and get a start for next year. 'Rheiny' did considerably more. He developed the strongest team the Saints ever had. And the eleven played clean ball too.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037515-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 St. Vincent's Saints football team\nIn 1910, St. Vincent's withdrew from participation in intercollegiate athletics, opting to confine athletics to the Catholic student body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037516-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Stetson Hatters football team\nThe 1909 Stetson Hatters football team represented the private Stetson College in the sport of American football during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037517-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Stratford-on-Avon by-election\nThe Stratford-on-Avon by-election of 1909 was held on 4 May 1909. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Thomas Kincaid-Smith, resigning to restand following his resignation from the Liberal Party. It was won by the Conservative candidate Philip Staveley Foster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037517-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Stratford-on-Avon by-election\nKincaid-Smith was elected as Member of Parliament for Stratford-on-Avon in 1906. In 1909, he resigned his seat and left the Liberal Party to advocate compulsory military training. He stood as an independent, supported by the National Service League, at the ensuing by-election, but was badly defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037517-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Stratford-on-Avon by-election, Further reading\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in England-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037518-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1909 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 101 to 84. George H. Brooke was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037519-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1909 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1909 college football season. The head coach was Tad Jones, coaching his first season with the Orangemen. The team played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037520-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 TCU football team\nThe 1909 TCU football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1909 college football season. Led by Jesse R. Langley in his second and final year as head coach, TCU compiled an overall record of 5\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037521-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Tamworth by-election\nThe Tamworth by-election of 1909 was held on 16 January 1909. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Philip Muntz. It was won by the Conservative candidate Francis Newdegate, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037522-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1909 Tasmanian state election was held on Friday, 30 April 1909 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. At the 1909 election there was a reduction in the number of members from 35 to 30 and the first statewide use of the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 six members were elected from each of five electorates. The election saw an increase in Labour seats from 7 to 12, at the expense of the Anti-Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037522-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Tasmanian state election, The Hare-Clark system\nThe Tasmanian House of Assembly had, from its inception in 1856, used a plurality voting system to elect members from one or two-seat electorates. In 1896, the Tasmanian attorney-general, Andrew Inglis Clark, suggested the House adopt a single transferable vote system devised by Englishman Thomas Hare with certain variations devised by himself, which became known as the Hare-Clark system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037522-0001-0001", "contents": "1909 Tasmanian state election, The Hare-Clark system\nThe system was used on a trial basis in the Hobart and Launceston electorates from the 1897 election onwards, but was never used in the country electorates and was repealed in 1901, with the districts being broken up at the 1903 election. In order to blunt the emergence of the Labour Party which won eight seats in the 1906 election, Clark convinced the House to apply the Hare-Clark system statewide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037522-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Tasmanian state election, The Hare-Clark system\nThe outgoing House at the election was represented by 35 single-member districts. The adoption of the Hare-Clark system saw the number of seats in the House reduced from 35 to 30, and six members for each of five electorates (corresponding to the federal electoral divisions of Bass, Darwin, Denison, Franklin and Wilmot) would be elected using proportional representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037522-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Tasmanian state election, Results\nTasmanian state election, 30 April 1909House of Assembly << 1906\u20131912 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037522-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nThe Anti-Socialist Party (previously known as the Free Trade Party) was a coalition of conservative parliamentarians, exhorted by incumbent Premier John Evans to combine their forces against the threat from the Labour Party who had won an unprecedented 12 seats. Evans offered to resign if asked, and in June was taken to his word, with Elliott Lewis elected as leader and premier with a pledge of twelve months loyalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037522-0004-0001", "contents": "1909 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nA faction of Liberals led by Norman Ewing undermined Lewis' leadership, culminating in a no-confidence motion in October 1909 which led to the Governor of Tasmania Sir Harry Barron calling on John Earle to form Tasmania's first Labour ministry, a minority government which lasted only a week before being voted out by the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037523-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Taunton by-election\nThe Taunton by-election of 1909 was held on 23 February 1909. The by-election was held due to the ill health of the incumbent Conservative MP, Edward Boyle. It was won by the Conservative candidate William Peel, previously the MP for Manchester South. Peel was the son of Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel, a former Liberal MP and  Speaker of the House of Commons, and the grandson of former Prime Minister Robert Peel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037524-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1909 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1909 college football season. The Volunteers went 1\u20136\u20132, their worst season since 1906, when they compiled the same record. George Levene served the final year of his three-year tenure as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037525-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037526-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1909 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037527-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Thames by-election\nThe Thames by-election of 1909 was a by-election held during the 17th New Zealand Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037527-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Thames by-election, Background\nThe by-election was caused after the resignation of Liberal Party MP James McGowan, who had been appointed to the Legislative Council. McGowan announced his resignation by advertisement in the Thames Star on 7 January 1909, and in the same edition, the Mayor of Thames, Archibald Burns, announced his candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037527-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Thames by-election, Background\nIn the end, five candidates contested the election, but Burns was not among them. William Henry Lucas, a unionist, was the official representative of the liberal government. Edmund Taylor and Thomas William Rhodes were also Liberal Party member. Frederick Henry Haselden was the official candidate of the conservative opposition, but Ernest Deeble also stood for opposition interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037527-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Thames by-election, Results\nThe Second Ballot Act 1908 was in force and had previously been used for the 1908 election. This was the first by-election where it applied, and the act stipulated that the leading candidate had to obtain an absolute majority of the votes, or else the two highest polling candidates would face each other in a second election. At the 28 January election, Taylor was the highest-polling candidate, but received only 34% of the vote, hence a second election between him and Lucas was required. That election was held on 4 February 1909, and was won by Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037527-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Thames by-election, Results\nA week after the election, William Massey announced that the opposition will from now on be known as the Reform Party. Taylor served until the end of the parliamentary term and was narrowly beaten by Rhodes at the next general election in 1911. Taylor contested the electorate again in 1914 but Rhodes remained successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037528-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1909 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel Academy in the 1909 college football season. This was the fourth year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, with Sam Costen serving as coach for the first season. The 1909 team was the first to be officially called the Bulldogs. The first road trip also took place on November 3, 1909 to play Davidson College at the County Fairgrounds in Orangeburg, SC. All other games are believed to have been played at Hampton Park at the site of the old race course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037529-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1909 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 10th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine Alumni and Uruguayan CURCC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037529-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Estadio G.E.B.A. in Belgrano, Alumni beat CURCC 4\u20130, with goals by Eliseo Brown (3) and Alfredo Brown, achieving not only its sixth Tie Cup trophy but the record of titles won by any team. It was also the last international title won by the team before Alumni was officially dissolved in April 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037529-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nAlumni qualified for the final after having won the Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the squad beat Rosarian teams Provincial (4\u20130) and Rosario Central (3\u20131 in Colegiales), San Isidro (3\u20132) and Newell's Old Boys in the final (5\u20131). The match was held in Gimnasia y Esgrima Stadium in Palermo on 5 September 1905. There was a low attendance due to bad weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037529-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nThe rain fallen during almost all the morning prior to the match left the field so muddy that players had problems to control the ball. Even though, Eliseo Brown received the ball 40 meters from the rival goal and started his run. When he was 25 meters from the goal Brown shot for the first goal of Alumni. On 40 minutes, Weiss passed to Arnold Watson Hutton who shot to the goal. Goalkeeper Pintos stopped the shot but the ball rebounded on his hands so Alfredo Brown took advantage of the play to score the second goal. Three minutes later, another pass from Weiss was connected by Eliseo Brown who scored the third goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037529-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nThe fourth goal came in the second half, with few minutes left when Eliseo Brown scored the last one for the final 4\u20130 of Alumni over CURCC. He was also the topscorer of the match with three goals. This edition of the Tie Cup was the last international title won by Alumni. In 1911 the club ceased its participation in official football competitions and two year later it was definitively dissolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037530-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1909 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 20th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037530-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThurles won the championship after a 10-04 to 5-02 defeat of Racecourse/Grangemockler in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their fourth title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037531-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1909 Toronto Argonauts season was the 26th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in third place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 1\u20135 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037531-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1909 Toronto Argonauts season was the Argonaut Football Club's 12th season of organized league play since joining the Ontario Rugby Football Union in 1898, and its third season in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union. The team finished in third place in the \"Big Four\" league with one win and five losses and failed to qualify for the Dominion playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037531-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe team was managed by Argonaut rowing great Joe Wright, a former Double Blue player, who took a hand in coaching the squad along with captain and quarterback Warren Coryell. This proved to the be last season in their history that the Argos played a season without a dedicated coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037532-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1909. Joseph Oliver was easily re-elected to his second term as Mayor of Toronto. One of the central issues of the campaign was whether the city should construct a bridge over the Don River connecting Bloor Street to Danforth Avenue. A referendum was held as part of the vote, and the bridge was approved. It would be built as the Prince Edward Viaduct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037532-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nOliver had been elected in the 1908 election, and was easily reelected while facing no serious opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037532-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThe election was accompanied by a referendum on reducing the number of licensed bars in the city by 40. The measure passed, but in a surprise upset Controller Frank S. Spence, who was the strongest advocate for the measure, was defeated. His place on the Toronto Board of Control was taken by former Alderman George Reginald Geary who had been defeated by Oliver for Mayor the year previously. Alderman James Hales also tried to gain a seat on the board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037532-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Toronto municipal election, City council\nThree aldermen were elected to Toronto City Council per ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037532-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Toronto municipal election, Creation of Ward 7\nThe City of West Toronto was annexed on May 1, 1909 and became Ward 7. Due to its smaller size it had only two aldermen. A by-election was held on May 29, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France\nThe 1909 Tour de France was the seventh edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 5 July to 1 August. It consisted of 14 stages over 4,497 kilometres (2,794\u00a0mi), ridden at an average 28.658\u00a0km/h. The results were computed by points accorded finishing positions on each stage, the rider with fewest points at the end of the race winning the race. The stages were approximately the same as in the 1907 and 1908 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France\nBecause Lucien Petit-Breton, the winner of the Tour de France in 1907 and 1908, did not enter, the runner-up of 1908, Fran\u00e7ois Faber, was the favourite. Faber went on to win six of the 14 stages and won the race easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe 1909 Tour de France was again decided by the point system: the winner of a stage received one point, the second placed cyclist two points, and so on. The cyclist with the fewest points at the end of the race was the winner. After the eighth stage, the classification was cleaned up, by removing the cyclists from the result of the previous stages and recalculating the points of the remaining cyclists. This happened again after the thirteenth stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1908, the cyclists had to use Tour-supplied frames; this rule was abandoned in 1909. The bicycles were still marked with a stamp, to ensure that the riders only used one bicycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nFor the first time, cyclists could enter the race in teams, although technically they were still considered sponsored individuals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn the previous Tours, the Tour organisation had become embarrassed by cyclists urinating in front of spectators, so at the check points obligatory bathrooms were installed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Teams\nThe winner of the previous two editions, Lucien Petit-Breton, was not competing in 1909. Petit-Breton expected his former teammate Fran\u00e7ois Faber, who had become second in 1908, to win the race. Faber had transferred from the Peugeot team, that had dominated the 1908 edition, to the Alcyon team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Teams\nA new record of 150 cyclists started the race. The previous Tours had been successful, and similar races were initiated in other countries (most notably the Tour of Belgium, which started in 1908 and the Giro d'Italia, which started in 1909). The Tour de France was still the major race where the best cyclists came, and it was the first large-scale invasion of foreign stars. In total, 19 Italians, 5 Belgians, 4 Swiss, 1 German and 1 Luxembourgian started the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Teams\nBecause cyclists could enter the race as sponsored cyclists, there were two classes of cyclists: cyclists with sponsors and cyclists without sponsors. There were seven different sponsors in the race (Nil\u2013Supra, Alcyon, Biguet\u2013Dunlop, Le Globe, Atala, Legnano and Felsina), with three to six cyclists. The majority of the cyclists, 112 in total, were not sponsored but were in the Isol\u00e9 class, the class for cyclists without a sponsor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe 1909 Tour de France was considered the most difficult one so far, because of the cold temperatures, the rain and snow. The first stage was won by Belgian Cyrille van Hauwaert, the first Belgian stage victory ever. As a result, he was leading also the race, the first time in the Tour de France history that a non-Frenchman was leading the race. Fran\u00e7ois Faber, the pre-race favourite, finished in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Race overview\nDuring that first stage, the weather had been reasonable, but at night the storm started. Faber was best fit to those conditions, and he won the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th stage, this record of five stages in a row has not been broken since. In stage two, Faber broke away halfway the stage, and rode the last 200\u00a0km alone. In the third stage (at a temperature of only 4 degrees Celsius), Faber's chain broke in the last kilometre, and he had to run his bicycle across the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0010-0001", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the fifth stage, Faber was blown of the road by a strong wind, but remounted. Later, he was knocked down by a horse that also kicked his bicycle away. Faber remounted again, and won the stage with a five-minute margin. In the sixth stage, 20,000 fans had come to see Faber win his fifth stage in a row, which he did. The 7th stage was won by Ernest Paul, Faber's half brother. Because of the bad weather, already 50 cyclists (1/3 of the field) had quit the race at that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe Tour organisers asked Faber to calm down, in order to keep the Tour exciting. His team leader agreed and Faber slowed down and let others win stages; his leading position was never endangered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the ninth stage, Faber finished in 10th place at 46 minutes from the winner, his worst performance of the race. He was still leading the race with 26 points, whereas second placed cyclist Garrigou had 40 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Race overview\nIt seemed impossible to beat Faber in this Tour, and the question became who would finish in second place. Gustave Garrigou was in second place, but Jean Alavoine was getting close to him. Garrigou had more experience, and remained second. In the fourteenth stage, Jean Alavoine was leading when his bicycle broke, with only 10\u00a0km to go. Changing bicycles was not allowed, so Alavoine ran the last 10\u00a0km with his bicycle on his shoulders, and still won the stage with a margin of 6 minutes and 30 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Results\nThe Alcyon-sponsored cyclists dominated the 1909 Tour de France, winning 13 out of 14 stages. Only the 7th stage was not won by a cyclist sponsored by Alcyon, but by Ernest Paul, without sponsor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nThe general classification was calculated by points: at every stage, the winner was given one point, the next cyclist two points, etc. After the eighth stage, when only 71 cyclists were still in the race, the points given in the first eight stages were redistributed among the remaining cyclists, in accordance with their positions in those stages. Of the 150 starting cyclists, 55 finished. Fran\u00e7ois Faber is one of the youngest Tour de France winners in history at only 22 years and 7 months; as of 2019, only Henri Cornet in 1904 was younger (19 years and 11 months).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nSixth-placed Ernest Paul became the winner of the \"isol\u00e9\" category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037533-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThe organising newspaper l'Auto named Fran\u00e7ois Faber the meilleur grimpeur. This unofficial title is the precursor to the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037534-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7\nThe 1909 Tour de France was the 7th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 5 July and Stage 7 occurred on 17 July with a flat stage to N\u00eemes. The race finished in Paris on 1 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037534-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 1\n5 July 1909 \u2014 Paris to Roubaix, 272\u00a0km (169.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037534-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 2\n15 July 1909 \u2014 Roubaix to Metz, 398\u00a0km (247.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037534-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 3\n9 July 1909 \u2014 Metz to Belfort, 259\u00a0km (161\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037534-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 4\n11 July 1909 \u2014 Belfort to Lyon, 309\u00a0km (192\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037534-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 5\n13 July 1909 \u2014 Lyon to Grenoble, 311\u00a0km (193\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037534-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 6\n15 July 1909 \u2014 Grenoble to Nice, 346\u00a0km (215\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037534-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 7, Stage 7\n17 July 1909 \u2014 Nice to N\u00eemes, 345\u00a0km (214\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037535-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14\nThe 1909 Tour de France was the 7th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 5 July and Stage 8 occurred on 19 July with a flat stage from N\u00eemes. The race finished in Paris on 1 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037535-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 8\n19 July 1909 \u2014 N\u00eemes to Toulouse, 303\u00a0km (188.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037535-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 9\n21 July 1909 \u2014 Toulouse to Bayonne, 299\u00a0km (185.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037535-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 10\n23 July 1909 \u2014 Bayonne to Bordeaux, 269\u00a0km (167\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037535-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 11\n25 July 1909 \u2014 Bordeaux to Nantes, 391\u00a0km (243\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037535-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 12\n27 July 1909 \u2014 Nantes to Brest, 321\u00a0km (199\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037535-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 13\n29 July 1909 \u2014 Brest to Caen, 424\u00a0km (263\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037535-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Tour de France, Stage 8 to Stage 14, Stage 14\n1 August 1909 \u2014 Caen to Paris, 250\u00a0km (160\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037536-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Trinity Bantams football team\nThe 1909 Trinity Bantams football team represented the Trinity College during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037537-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1909 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037538-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nList of champions of the 1909 U.S. National Championships tennis tournament (now known as the US Open). The men's tournament was held from 17 August to 27 August on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. The women's tournament was held from 21 June to 27 June on the outdoor grass courts at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Philadelphia, PA. It was the 29th U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the three played that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037538-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nWilliam Larned (USA) defeated  William Clothier  (USA) 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 1\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037538-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nFred Alexander (USA) /  Harold Hackett (USA) defeated  Maurice McLoughlin (USA) /  George Janes (USA) 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037538-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nHazel Hotchkiss (USA) /   Edith Rotch  (USA) defeated  Dorothy Green (USA) /  Lois Moyes (CAN) 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037538-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nHazel Hotchkiss (USA) /  Wallace F. Johnson (USA) defeated  Louise Hammond Raymond (USA) /  Raymond Little (USA) 6\u20132, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037539-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nDefending champion William Larned defeated William Clothier in the Challenge Round 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 1\u20136, 6\u20131 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1909 U.S. National Championships. Clothier defeated Maurice McLoughlin in the All Comers' Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037539-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I., USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037540-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHazel Hotchkiss won the singles tennis title of the 1909 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating reigning champion Maud Barger-Wallach 6\u20130, 6\u20131 in the challenge round. Hotchkiss had won the right to challenge Barger-Wallach by defeating Louise Hammond 6\u20138, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 21 through June 27, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037541-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1909 U.S. Open was the fifteenth U.S. Open, held June 24\u201325 at Englewood Golf Club in Englewood, New Jersey, north of downtown New York City (Manhattan). George Sargent established a new U.S. Open scoring record to win his only major title, four strokes ahead of runner-up Tom McNamara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037541-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the opening round on Thursday morning, David Hunter made U.S. Open history as the first player to break 70, but he had some problems in the second round when he hit his ball into a brook and subsequently used four niblick shots in getting out. After reaching the turn in 47 he made a nice recovery on the back nine and came home in 37 for 84 (he had another 84 in the third round and finished thirtieth). McNamara also had a sub-70 score with 69 in the second round and led by four strokes midway at 142.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037541-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. Open (golf)\nMcNamara carried a two-stroke lead over Sargent into the final round on Friday afternoon. Sargent birdied the final hole for 71 and his third consecutive round of 72 or better. McNamara struggled over the final 18 holes with 77 and finished four back of Sargent. Sargent's winning total of 290 broke the U.S. Open scoring record by five shots. Bob Peebles was well positioned after three rounds on 222 but struggled and fell back into the pack with a final round 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037541-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. Open (golf)\nJohn McDermott made his U.S. Open debut at age 17 and was 49th. He placed in the top-ten in each of the next five, with consecutive wins in 1911 and 1912, the first American-born champion. Four-time champion Willie Anderson tied for fourth in his penultimate U.S. Open. Horace Rawlins, the inaugural champion fourteen years earlier in 1895, made his last cut in the championship and finished sixtieth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037541-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. Open (golf), Past champions in the field\nDid not play: Harry Vardon (1900), Willie Smith (1899), Fred Herd (1898),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Joe Lloyd (1897), James Foulis (1896).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037541-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Travis (+12), Upton (+16), Douglas (+23), Tiffany (+30),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Morgan (+36), Behr (+37), Kirkby (+40), Watson (+40)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037542-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1909 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Copenhagen, Denmark from 14 to 23 August 1909. Four events for men were contested, two for professionals and two for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037543-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 USC Methodists football team\nThe 1909 USC Methodists football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern California during the 1909 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Dean Cromwell, compiling a 3\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037544-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 USFSA Football Championship\nStatistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1909 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037545-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 United Kingdom local elections\nThe 1909 United Kingdom local elections took place in 1909 for municipal councils (including Urban Districts), as well as Rural districts. Municipal elections in Ireland took place in January. Municipal elections across England and Wales, and for Londons Metropolitan Boroughs, were held on Monday 1 November. Scotland held municipal elections the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037545-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 United Kingdom local elections, London borough elections, Overall results\nThe elections were the fourth held for Londons Metropolitan Borough councils. Municipal Reform candidates performed well, and the party won several new councils (most prominently Battersea), solidifying the party's hold on London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037545-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 United Kingdom local elections, London borough elections, Overall results\nThe following table shows the aggregate results for the 28 Metropolitan boroughs in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037546-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were elections in 1909 to the United States House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037547-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in New York\nThe 1909 United States Senate election in New York was held on January 19, 1909, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator (Class 3) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037547-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in New York, Background\nRepublican Thomas C. Platt had been re-elected to this seat in 1903, and his term would expire on March 3, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037547-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in New York, Background\nAt the State election in November 1908, 35 Republicans and 16 Democrats were elected for a two-year term (1909\u20131910) in the state senate; and 99 Republicans and 51 Democrats were elected for the session of 1909 to the Assembly. The 132nd New York State Legislature met from January 5 to April 30, 1909, at Albany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037547-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, Republican caucus\nThe Republican caucus met on January 18. State Senator J. Mayhew Wainwright presided. The caucus nominated U.S. Secretary of State Elihu Root unanimously. Root was the choice of President Theodore Roosevelt. President pro tempore of the State Senate John Raines lauded warmly Root's nomination, eulogized the retiring U.S. Senator Platt, and declared war on Governor Charles Evans Hughes's reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037547-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, Democratic caucus\nThe Democratic caucus met also on January 18. They nominated ex-lieutenant governor Lewis S. Chanler unanimously. Chanler had been elected lieutenant governor in 1906 on the Democratic/Independence League ticket, and had served under Republican governor Hughes. Chanler had just been defeated when running against Hughes for governor in November 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037547-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in New York, Result\nElihu Root was the choice of both the Assembly and the state senate, and was declared elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037547-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in New York, Result\nNote: The votes were cast on January 19, but both Houses met in a joint session on January 20 to compare nominations, and declare the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037547-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in New York, Aftermath\nRoot resigned as U.S. Secretary of State on January 27, 1909, and was succeeded by his Assistant Secretary Robert Bacon for the remaining five weeks of Roosevelt's presidency. Root then served a single term and remained in the U.S. Senate until March 3, 1915, when he retired. After the 74-day deadlock to elect a successor to U.S. Senator Chauncey M. Depew in 1911, the U.S. Constitution was amended, and at the State election in November 1914, for the first time a U.S. Senator was elected by statewide popular vote. James Wolcott Wadsworth, Jr. won the nomination in the Republican primary election, and was then elected to succeed Root.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037548-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1909 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on January 19, 1909. Boies Penrose was re-elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate. This was the last Class III U.S. Senate election to be decided by the Pennsylvania General Assembly before the ratification of the 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which mandated direct election of U.S. Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037548-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Results\nThe Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, convened on January 19, 1909, to elect a Senator to fill the term beginning on March 4, 1909. Incumbent Republican Boies Penrose, who was elected in 1897 and re-elected in 1903, was a successful candidate for re-election to another term. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037549-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1909 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on January 26, 1909. Its outcome was determined by a Democratic Party primary election held on August 25 and September 8, 1908. Interim Senator Frank B. Gary, who had been elected to complete the unfinished term of the late Senator Asbury Latimer, did not run for re-election. Democrat Ellison D. Smith won the Democratic primary and was elected by the General Assembly for a six-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037549-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Background\nPrior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, U.S. Senators were elected by state legislatures rather than the direct election by the people of the state. However, the South Carolina Democratic Party organized non-binding primary elections for the U.S. Senate beginning in 1896, and the South Carolina General Assembly confirmed the choice of the Democratic voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037549-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary, Campaign\nEllison D. Smith, an official in the Cotton Association and often called \"Cotton Ed\", entered the Democratic primary but found himself in early trouble when he promised that cotton would rise to eighteen cents and it did not occur. However, his rhetorical skills allowed him to take command of the stump and attract voters to his campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 82], "content_span": [83, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037549-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary, Campaign\nFormer Governor John Gary Evans was making his fourth straight attempt for the Senate seat and received the private support of Senator Ben Tillman. The tide of Tillmanism had receded in the state and the public endorsement by Tillman would doom a candidate's prospects. Smith and Evans emerged as the top two candidates were to face each other in a runoff election on September 8. Evans once again failed to carry the day and Smith scored a resounding victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 82], "content_span": [83, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037549-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Election\nSmith was elected unanimously by the South Carolina Legislature on January 26, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037550-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1909 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on March 16, 1909. George T. Oliver was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037550-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, Background\nRepublican Philander C. Knox was appointed to the United States Senate in June 1904 after the death of Matthew Quay. Knox was subsequently elected to a full term in the Senate by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, in January 1905. Knox served in the U.S. Senate until his resignation on March 4, 1909, to become United States Secretary of State in the William Howard Taft administration, leaving the seat vacant until a successor was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037550-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, Results\nFollowing the resignation of Sen. Philander C. Knox, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on March 16, 1909, to elect a new Senator to fill the vacancy. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 67], "content_span": [68, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037551-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on November 2, 1909, in three states. Virginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year. Massachusetts and Rhode Island at this time held gubernatorial elections every year, which they would abandon in 1920 and 1912, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037552-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1909 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 117 to 75. Walter R. Allen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037552-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 University of New Mexico football team\nIn September 1909, the school hired Samuel T. McBirnie (possibly Sam P. McBirney) as its head football coach. McBirnie was a resident of Tulsa, Oklahoma, who had coached an Oklahoma football team in 1908 and was regularly employed as a cashier at the Tulsa National Bank. After six weeks in Albuquerque, McBirnie returned to his home in Tulsa. Assistant coach Hamilton H. Conwell and Hugh J. Collins took over the coaching responsibilities for the final game of the season against New Mexico A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037552-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 University of New Mexico football team\nIn a season of highs and lows, the team achieved both its greatest margin of victory (51\u20130 over New Mexico A&M) and its greatest margin of defeat (0\u201353 against Colorado) to that point in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037552-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 University of New Mexico football team\nAt the end of the season, University of New Mexico players won six of eleven spots on the All-New Mexico football team: Silva at center; \"Doc\" Cornish at quarterback; McConnell at right tackle; Price at left tackle; Galles at end; and Walt Allen at right halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037553-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 University of Utah football team\nThe 1909 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach Joe Maddock, the team compiled a 6\u20131 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 180 to 19. The team was recognized as the Utah state champion, and played its home games at Cummings Field in Salt Lake City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037554-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Ursinus football team\nThe 1909 Ursinus football team was an American football team that represented Ursinus College during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 205 to 40. John B. Price was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037555-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1909 was the ninth official championship of Uruguayan football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037555-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved eleven teams, and the champion was Montevideo Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037556-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1909 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) during the 1909 college football season. In their first season under head coach Clayton Teetzel, the Aggies compiled a 2\u20132\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 55 to 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037556-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nClayton Teetzel was hired as a coach at Utah Agricultural in May 1908. He coached the school's teams in basketball, baseball, track, wrestling, swimming and boxing. He took over as football coach in 1909 after Mysterious Walker left the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037556-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe players on the 1909 team included Holden (end), William Jones (end), John Paddock (end/fullback), Elmer or Edgar Brossard (tackle), August Nelson (tackle), David Robinson (guard), Vern Martineau (guard/tackle), Mack McCombs (center), Archie Egbert (quarterback/end), Vince Cardon (quarterback), Heber Hancock (halfback), Peterson (halfback/tackle), Frederick Froerer (halfback), Crookston (halfback), and William Batt (fullback/halfback/guard).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037557-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 VFA season\nThe 1909 Victorian Football Association season was the 33rd season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Brunswick Football Club, after it defeated minor premiers Prahran by 17 points in the Grand Final on 25 September. It was the first premiership won by the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037557-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 VFA season, Association Membership\nIn September 1908, a group of stakeholders emerged keen to re-form a West Melbourne Football Club under an entirely new committee, after the club had been banished from the Association for attempting to join the VFL in 1908. The same process had taken place to re-establish a North Melbourne Football Club during the previous preseason. The new club was established under the name of City of Melbourne Football Club and applied to join the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037557-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 VFA season, Association Membership\nAt the Association's meeting on 2 November 1908, the application was rejected on the basis of concern about the effect of an eleventh club on the Association's strength. The Association instead proposed that City of Melbourne consider amalgamating with North Melbourne, with the merged entity to be named either City of Melbourne or Melbourne (Association), with prominent public figures confirming that a more central name and image would open the club to wider public support. The proposal was discussed in December, but the North Melbourne members preferred to retain their traditional image, and voted down the proposal by 37\u201318. As such, the membership of the Association remained unchanged for 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037557-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1909 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and South Melbourne Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 2 October 1909. It was the 12th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1909 VFL season. The match, attended by 37,759 spectators, was won by South Melbourne by two points, marking that club's first premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final, The Season\nCarlton and South Melbourne finished in the top two during the minor round of the 1909 season, each finishing with a 14\u20134 record. South Melbourne was the minor premier, with a higher percentage than Carlton. Carlton won the clubs' two meetings during the minor rounds: in Round 2 by 17 points; and in Round 11 by 24 points, after trailing 0.11 (11) to 4.4 (28) at half-time, then scoring nine goals to none in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final, The Season\nDuring the season, the Carlton Football Club had been split by infighting within the committee, resulting in the resignation of coach Jack Worrall Round 13. Captain Fred \"Pompey\" Elliott took over the coaching duties in Round 14, and Carlton won its last four matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final, The Season\nAs premiers in 1906, 1907, and 1908, Carlton was attempting to win its fourth consecutive premiership. On the other hand, South Melbourne was attempting to win its first premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final, The Season\nThe finals were played under the amended Argus system. Both teams won their semi-finals, but Carlton defeated South Melbourne in the final 10.9 (69) to 7.5 (47): South Melbourne, as minor premiers, was therefore entitled to a Grand Final challenge match, and the winner of this match would win the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final, The Grand Final\nThe South Melbourne side was missing full-back Bill Dolphin, who was injured, and winger Jim Caldwell, who had been suspended for nine matches for striking Carlton's George Bruce in the Final. Norm Clark was available for Carlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final, The Grand Final\nThe match, played in a rather unsettling wind, was very closely contested, with the teams tied at both quarter- and half-time. In the first quarter, South Melbourne's back-flanker Tom Grimshaw was felled, but eventually recovered consciousness, and finished the match standing in the goal-square. In the second quarter, Carlton's Jack Baquie badly injured his ankle and left the field, but eventually returned in the third quarter to stand in the forward-pocket. In the third quarter, Carlton rover Martin Gotz was knocked out and was carried from the ground on a stretcher, but he returned to the ground in the last quarter and stood in the forward line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final, The Grand Final\nIn a powerful third quarter, in which Belcher, Ricketts, Cameron, Mortimer, and Gough in sequence brought the ball from the deep back-line to the forward-line untouched by a single Carlton player, eventuating in Gough's goal, South Melbourne drew ahead of Carlton, 4.12 (36) to 3.11 (29).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final, The Grand Final\nIn the last quarter, Carlton had several chances to win, scoring 1.1 to South Melbourne's two behinds. With five minutes to go, \"Mallee\" Johnson and Charlie Hammond got the ball to centre half-forward Harvey Kelly, who kicked a goal, bringing Carlton to two points behind. Carlton lost the ensuing centre-bounce at the restart of play. The ball got to South Melbourne's forward Len Mortimer, but his kick did not make the distance. Carlton moved forward, kicking the ball towards the goals, but William Thomas took what turned out to be a match-saving mark for South Melbourne, as the ball was not near either goal for the remainder of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037558-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL Grand Final, Film\nThe 1909 Grand Final was filmed by Charles Cozens Spencer's Sydney-based film company, and is the oldest known surviving footage of Australian rules football in action. The near-complete silent film can be viewed on the National Film and Sound Archive's YouTube channel (see external links).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037559-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL season\nThe 1909 Victorian Football League season was the 13th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037559-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1909, the VFL competition consisted of ten teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no reserves, although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037559-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037559-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1909 VFL premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended Argus system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037559-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1909 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037559-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 VFL season, Finals, Grand final\nThis was South Melbourne's first VFL premiership after finishing runner-up in 1899 and 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037560-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1909 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 19th season of organized football. First-year coach William Gloth lead VMI to a 4\u20133 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team\nThe 1909 VPI football team represented the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1909 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Branch Bocock, the team went 6\u20131 and claims a Southern championship. Tech outscored its opponents 148 to 27. The starting lineup averaged 172 pounds. This is the first season the team was referred to in print as the \"Gobblers\", and it became the official nickname in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1909 football team according to the roster published in the 1910 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, Clemson\nVPI opened its season with the Clemson Tigers, winning 6\u20130. \"Hughes, playing quarter for the first time, starred for V. P. I.\" Hughes got the touchdown when he picked up a fumble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, Clemson\nVPI's starting lineup was: Sharpe (left end), Jones (left tackle), E. Hodgson (left guard), Gibbs (center), Burrass (right guard), Norris (right tackle), Hicks (right end), Hughes (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Luttrell (right halfback), Leggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, at Princeton\nVPI's strongest showing came in the close loss to Ivy League powerhouse Princeton. In a game plagued by frigid weather conditions, each side scored due to a fumble by the opposition. Princeton's Logan Cunningham scored a touchdown (worth five points in 1909) in the first two minutes of play after VPI fumbled the ball away on its own 10-yard line. Princeton missed the extra point attempt. Later in the contest, a snap from center went over the Princeton quarterback's head, and Tech\u2019s Hoss Hodgson returned the lost fumble 50 yards for a touchdown. Hodgson then made his own extra point. After VPI led 6 to 5 for some time, and with only minutes left to play, Princeton's Cunningham made 30-yard drop kick to secure the 8 to 6 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, at Princeton\nVPI's starting lineup was: Luttrell (left end), Burruss (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Gibbes (center), E. Hodgson (right guard), Norris (right tackle), Hicks (right end), Hughes (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Billups (right halfback), V. Hodgson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, at Richmond\nVPI rolled up the season's largest score on the Richmond Spiders, winning  52\u20130  and playing well on both sides of the ball, especially the offense. The backfield starred in a game of conventional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, at Richmond\nVPI's starting lineup was: A. Hodgson (left end), Burruss (left tackle), Pitts (left guard), Gibbes (center), E. Hodgson (right guard), Norris (right tackle), Hicks (right end), Hughes (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Billups (right halfback), V. Hodgson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, Washington & Lee\nVPI \"buried\" the Washington and Lee Generals by a 34\u20135 score. Hughes' 65-yard touchdown run and Hoss Hodgson's punting and kicking featured. Fullback Anderson starred for the Generals. The big win was surprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, Washington & Lee\nVPI's starting lineup was: Luttrell (left end), Burruss (left tackle), Pitts (left guard), Gibbs (center), E. Hodgson (right guard), Norris (right tackle), Hicks (right end), Hughes (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Billups (right halfback), V. Hodgson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nHodgson starred in a closely contested game between VPI and the Tar Heels, making a field goal in the second half to lead VPI to a 15\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nVPI's starting lineup was: Luttrell (left end), Burruss (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Gibbs (center), E. Hodgson (right guard), Norris (right tackle), Hicks (right end), Hughes (quarterback), Legge (left halfback), A. Hodgson (right halfback), V. Hodgson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, George Washington\nVPI won over the defending Southern champion George Washington Hatchetites in Washington, D. C. 17\u20138. Hodgson's punting again featured. The weather was much better than last year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, George Washington\nVPI's starting lineup was: Luttrell (left end), Burruss (left tackle), E. Hodgson (left guard), Gibbs (center), Jones (right guard), Norris (right tackle), Hicks (right end), Hughes (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Billups (right halfback), V. Hodgson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, North Carolina A&M (Now known as N.C. State)\nVPI defeated the North Carolina Aggies, (now known as N.C. State) 18\u20135. Despite the 18\u20135 score, VPI had to play aggressively throughout. The first score came twelve minutes into the first half, Vivian Hodgson going over. Later, on a fake kick, Luttrell ran 30 yards around left end. The A&M squad followed Hoss Hodgson's helmet, which he tossed as if it were a kicked ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 84], "content_span": [85, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, North Carolina A&M (Now known as N.C. State)\nThe last touchdown came on a new trick play from coach Bocock, apparently similar to a statue of liberty play. Vivian Hodgson prepared to pass, and Hughes took it out of his suspended hand and ran 75 yards for a touchdown. North Carolina's Aggies showed fight in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 84], "content_span": [85, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037561-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 VPI football team, Season summary, North Carolina A&M (Now known as N.C. State)\nVPI's starting lineup was: Luttrell (left end), Burruss (left tackle), Massie (left guard), Gibbs (center), E. Hodgson (right guard), Norris (right tackle), Hicks (right end), Hughes (quarterback), A. Hodgson (left halfback), Billups (right halfback), V. Hodgson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 84], "content_span": [85, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037562-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1909 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1909 college football season. The team's head coach was Dan McGugin, who served his sixth season in that capacity. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Commodores played eight home games in Nashville, Tennessee and finished the season with a record of 7-3 and 4-1 in SIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane\nThe 1909 Velasco hurricane was an intense tropical cyclone that devastated areas of the Texas coast in July of the 1909 Atlantic hurricane season. The fourth tropical storm, second hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season, it formed from an area of disturbed weather east of the Leeward Islands on July\u00a013, 1909. Remaining weak for much of its early existence, the system began to intensify after nearing Jamaica. Curving towards the northwest, it reached hurricane strength on July\u00a018 near the western tip of Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0000-0001", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane\nIntensification stalled as it moved westwards across the Gulf of Mexico, but resumed as the hurricane approached the Texas coast. The storm intensified to a major hurricane on July\u00a021 and subsequently reached its peak intensity with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) prior to making landfall near Velasco, Texas. Once over land, the system began to quickly weaken, and dissipated near the Rio Grande on July\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane\nThe hurricane caused 41\u00a0deaths and $2\u00a0million in damages, all of which were in Texas. Strong waves caused several offshore shipping incidents, and storm surge inundated areas of the Texas coast, though damage in Galveston was mostly mitigated by the Galveston Seawall. In Velasco, only eight buildings remained intact after the hurricane. Strong winds forced train closures and destroyed and downed various infrastructure. Heavy rains further inland peaked at 8.5\u00a0in (220\u00a0mm) in Hallettsville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Meteorological history\nA tropical depression was first noted at 1200\u00a0UTC on July\u00a013, northeast of Grenada in the Windward Islands, with winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h), though whether it had a closed circulation at the time remains unclear. Nonetheless, the system remained a weak tropical depression for much of its early existence as it moved to the west-northwest through the eastern Caribbean Sea. Weather reports throughout the Caribbean during this time were sparse and according to Jos\u00e9 Partag\u00e1s, a former meteorologist at the National Hurricane Center, the system still may have not formed a closed circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0002-0001", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Meteorological history\nThis meant that the low was not classifiable, though the lack of data also meant that there was no evidence to support this claim and the system was kept as a tropical depression in HURDAT, the Atlantic Hurricane Database. However, once the depression was located south of Jamaica, it began to slowly strengthen and curve more towards the northwest, reaching tropical storm intensity by 0000\u00a0UTC on July\u00a017. At the time, the system was expected to make landfall on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. Ships in the vicinity of the storm reported strong breezes associated with low barometric pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0002-0002", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Meteorological history\nDespite predictions, the system curved from its initial west-northwest movement and more towards the northwest, towards the central Gulf of Mexico. The tropical storm continued to intensify, attaining hurricane strength as a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale at 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a018 after skirting past the Guanahacabibes Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Meteorological history\nOnce in the Gulf of Mexico, intensification substantially lessened as the storm maintained its Category\u00a01 intensity throughout July\u00a019 and July\u00a020. The hurricane curved in the gulf back to a more westerly direction, while moving at about 10\u00a0mph (15\u00a0km/h). A minimum pressure reading of 985 mbar (hPa; 29.09\u00a0inHg) was reported offshore south of Louisiana by the ship S.S. Paraguay at 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a020. Strengthening resumed late on July\u00a020th as the hurricane tracked almost parallel to the Louisiana coastline towards Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0003-0001", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn July\u00a021st, the storm attained its peak intensity as a modern-day Category\u00a03 major hurricane, with sustained winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) and a barometric pressure of 959 mbar (hPa; 28.32\u00a0inHg). Later the same day, the hurricane made landfall at this intensity almost directly over Velasco, Texas, with maximum wind speeds stretching 22\u00a0mi (35\u00a0km) from the hurricane's center. Over the following 24\u00a0hours, the system rapidly weakened over land and lost tropical characteristics near the Rio Grande during the afternoon of July\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nAs the hurricane approached Texas, the Weather Bureau issued hurricane warnings for potentially affected areas beginning on July\u00a018. Ships and ports were also continuously notified on the oncoming storm, which helped to keep offshore shipping accidents to a minimum. Inland, as a precautionary measure, rail operations along the coast were halted for a duration of the storm's passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nAt its landfall in Velasco, the hurricane caused a wide swath of damage along the Texas coast and areas further inland. Despite previously issued warnings, rough seas produced by the hurricane still caused several ship accidents. Strong waves forced several ships near Galveston to either become grounded or sunk. The derrick barge Miller and other craft were grounded along Galveston's West Bay. A large dredge was swept into the Galveston Causeway, snapping telegraph cables that ran along the length of the causeway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0005-0001", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe Miriam was sunken by a submerged log, while the schooner Ed Gibbs was broken into pieces near La Porte. The steamboat El Siglo (The Century) remained stranded offshore for twelve hours in winds estimated at 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h). Off of Mobile, Alabama, the high waves prevented ships from entering the Port of Mobile. Closer to the coast, the hurricane produced a storm surge of 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) in Galveston and Velasco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0005-0002", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nHowever, due to the Galveston Seawall, much of the potential storm surge-related damage in Galveston was mitigated, though the seawall forced spray to rise 60\u00a0ft (18\u00a0m) in the air. Areas outside the seawall on the Galveston beach, including two fishing piers and pavilions were destroyed. On Galveston's Tarpon Pier, ten members of a fishing party perished after the pier collapsed, though six were rescued by the yacht Mayflower. In western areas of Galveston, where there was no seawall, inland areas were inundated under 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m) of water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0005-0003", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nHowever, Galveston's primary streets were submerged to a lesser extent, under 2\u00a0ft (0.61\u00a0m) of water. In Velasco, the tide was reported to have been 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) higher than during the 1900 Galveston hurricane, which inundated the city under 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) of water. Areas of Sabine Pass were also inundated by the high waves, and the Southern Pacific Railroad was submerged in water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nIn Velasco, where the hurricane made landfall, only eight buildings remained intact after the storm's passage. Quintana, Columbus, and Columbia were also heavily affected, with all houses experiencing some form of severe damage. In Austin, homes were unroofed, and the storm was considered as the worst hurricane to affect Austin at the time. Heavy rains caused large amounts of driftwood to float down the Colorado River. In Austin, the driftwood struck the newly constructed Congress Avenue Bridge, carrying away 200\u00a0ft (61\u00a0m) of trestle and resulting in $10,000 in damages. Other cities also reported severely damaged homes and businesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0006-0001", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nGalveston suffered minor damage, with reports of chimney damage and broken windows. Three sections of the Galveston Causeway were blown down by the strong winds. As a result, tug boats were forced to carry people and cargo to and from Galveston along West Bay. The Western Union Telegraph Company reportedly lost all direct communication with Galveston for a temporary period of time. Other telegraph companies in Dallas and Chicago also lost communications with the city. Property damage in Galveston was estimated at $100,000. Strong winds and gusts from the storm were reported as far inland as Eagle Pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0006-0002", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe winds uprooted trees and extensively damaged various crops, as well as downed power lines. In the Galveston Jetty, Rosenburg, and Brazoria, strong winds blew trains off of their tracks. Train stations and train depots along the coast also experienced considerable damage, with some depots being completely leveled. Maize fields which had been previously burned by wildfires caused by an ongoing drought in Kingsville were swept down, while cotton crops withstood the hurricane well. Oil derricks near Markham were blown down, and water wells were stripped of their machinery. In Alvin, barns and windmills were destroyed. Richmond also reported destroyed barns, as well as downed chimneys. Six prisoners escaped from the city's local jail after windows were blown in. Rice mills were downed in Eagle Pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nDamage was comparatively light in Louisiana. Heavy rains and storm surge inundated marshes, resulting in hundreds of reported cattle drownings. Cotton crops from Grand Chenier, Louisiana to Sabine Pass was destroyed by the rains and wind. Two deaths in Louisiana were reported in Cameron Parish, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037563-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 Velasco hurricane, Preparations and impact\nFurther inland, the hurricane produced heavy rainfall in many areas, peaking at 8.5\u00a0in (220\u00a0mm) in Hallettsville, Texas, with rainfall totals of at least 3\u00a0in (76\u00a0mm) common in along the hurricane's track. Boerne, Fredericksbrug, and Columbia all set monthly records for 24\u2011hour rainfall totals on July\u00a021 and 22, with all three cities reporting totals of 5\u00a0in (130\u00a0mm) or greater. While the heavy rains caused damage in areas, it provided beneficial drought relief in other regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037564-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1909 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their only year under head coach Ray B. Thomas, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037565-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Victorian Amateur League\nThe 1909 Victorian Amateur League was the first season of the Victorian Amateur League, the former top league in Victorian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037566-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1909 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1909 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Joseph Curley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037567-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1909 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1909 college football season. Led by first year coach John Neff, the team went 7\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037567-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nFreshman Archer Christian was trampled to death in the Georgetown game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037568-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1909 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1909 to elect the governor of Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037569-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 WAFL season\nThe 1909 WAFL season was the 25th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037570-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wabash Little Giants football team\nThe 1909 Wabash Little Giants football team represented Wabash College during the 1909 college football season. Under legendary coach and future College Football Hall of Fame inductee Jesse Harper, the Little Giants compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record, and played a tough schedule that included Michigan State (then known as Michigan Agricultural), Purdue, and Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037571-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wabash River earthquake\nThe 1909 Wabash River earthquake occurred at 04:45 local time on September 27 with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). It measured 5.1 on a seismic scale that is based on an isoseismal map or the event's felt area. With moderate damage in the Wabash River Valley, it is currently the strongest earthquake recorded in the U.S. state of Indiana. The earthquake occurred somewhere along a fault within the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037571-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Wabash River earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake was felt over an area of 30,000 square miles. In Terre Haute, the earthquake toppled two chimneys, cracked plaster, and knocked pictures from walls. Nearby Covington, north of Terre Haute in Fountain County, experienced several fallen chimneys and some broken windows. Chimneys were \"jarred loose\" in Princeton, Indiana, and one chimney was even \"shaken to pieces\" at Olivette, Missouri (a suburb of St. Louis). A brick wall was also \"shook\" down within St. Louis, Missouri. Reports came from various states, including Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Ohio, and Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037572-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1909 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest College during the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037573-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wakefield by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Wakefield on 28 August 1909. This was triggered by the death of the Speaker of the House, Sir Frederick Holder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037574-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1909 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1909 college football season. Led by second-year head David C. Morrow, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 8\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037575-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Washington Senators season\nThe 1909 Washington Senators, a professional baseball team, won 42 games, lost 110, and finished in eighth (last) place in the American League. They were managed by Joe Cantillon and played home games at National Park. The Senators still hold the Major League record for the most games lost in one month of a season, with 29 losses (and only 5 wins) in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037575-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037575-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037575-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037575-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037575-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037576-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Washington State football team\nThe 1909 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1909 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Willis Kienholz, compiling a record of 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037577-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Washington football team\nThe 1909 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1909 college football season. In its second season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 7\u20130 record, shut out six of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 214 to 6. Melville Mucklestone was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037578-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1909 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1909, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037578-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Wellington City mayoral election\nThomas William Hislop, the incumbent Mayor, did not seek re-election. Alfred Newman was elected to office as the new Mayor of Wellington, beating four other contenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037579-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 West Clare by-election\nThe West Clare by-election of 1909 was held on 3 September 1909. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, James Halpin. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Arthur Lynch, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037580-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1909 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its second season under head coach Charles Augustus Lueder, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 81. Lee Hutchinson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037581-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1909 Western State Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) during the 1909 college football season. In their third season under head coach William H. Spaulding (who later went on to coach at Minnesota and UCLA), the Hilltoppers compiled a 6\u20131 record. Tackle John McGuiness was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037581-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe fall of 1909 was the sixth fall term in the school's history. By early October 1909, the school had an enrollment of more than 550 students. Dwight B. Waldo was the school's president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037581-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nOn November 27, 1909, the school held a dinner in honor of the football team. Coach Spaulding was the toastmaster, and President Waldo spoke about \"The Event,\" referring to the football team's victory over Kalamazoo College. The women of the sewing and cooking departments were in charge of the event, including decorations and planning, preparing, and serving the meal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037582-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Western Victorian floods\nThe 1909 Western Victorian floods consisted of widespread flooding on rivers of the western half of the State of Victoria during the middle of August that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037582-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Western Victorian floods, Meteorological background\nPersistent above-average rainfall began to affect most of Victoria apart from eastern Gippsland in April 1909 as a result of strong southern low-pressure systems interacting with moisture in the Indian Ocean. Although April and May were moist, June was exceptionally wet, seeing in many places (e.g. Melbourne) a record number of rainy days for any month. The heavy June falls had already made the ground throughout Victoria very moist, and despite the fact that July rainfall was only above normal in the north of the State was of relatively little significance as evaporation was too low to dry the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037582-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Western Victorian floods, The floods\nWith these moist conditions, it was natural that heavy rain in August would cause major flooding on the State's rivers, and a series of very slow-moving depressions naturally caused August to be very wet. As early as 11 August major flooding on the Richardson River at Donald was anticipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037582-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 Western Victorian floods, The floods\nThe third of four major depressions for the month arrived in western Victoria on the 17th and produced very heavy falls upon already-saturated catchments on flat land where water was not draining away quickly. As the slow-moving depression linked with warm air from the Tasman Sea, thunderstorms began to develop over the Wimmera region on the 18th. Rich Avon recorded 50mm (2\u00a0inches) from one of these whilst in the Great Divide there were reports that some areas had received as much as 100mm (4\u00a0inches) in as little as six hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037582-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 Western Victorian floods, The floods\nAs a result of this heavy rain, many rivers rose to record or near-record levels. The Avoca River rose above the top of sheds of farmhouses near its banks, as the Hopkins and the Merri River near the coast. Further east, houses at Inglewood were swamped and many buildings were wrecked by the swollen Loddon River. In Donald itself, not only roads, but even footpaths were devastated as the Richardson River flooded the town to a level never seen before or since, eventually reaching normally-dry Lake Buloke. Near Geelong, four people were drowned trying to cross the flooded Barwon River at Winchelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037582-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 Western Victorian floods, The floods\nThe floods had a major impact upon agriculture in the region, with many crops in the Western District completely destroyed through being soaked - not only during the floods, but also before they reached their peak. Large numbers of sheep in the Western District were killed because of foot-rot due to the wet ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037582-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 Western Victorian floods, The floods\nUnusually for floods in Australia, not only did the rivers recede rapidly but the excessively wet conditions of the autumn and winter that produced them gave way to much drier weather from September onwards so that a repeat was never remotely possible. Flooding during August 1909 also happened in South Australia, the northeast of Victoria and more northerly parts of the Murray-Darling Basin; however, these were not as unusual as those in the Wimmera and Western District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037583-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 William & Mary Orange and White football team\nThe 1909 William & Mary Orange and White football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1909 college football season. Le by George E. O'Hearn in his second and final year as head coach, the Orange and White compiled an overall record of 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037584-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1909 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 21 June until 3 July. It was the 33rd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037584-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Singles\nArthur Gore defeated  Major Ritchie  6\u20138, 1\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037584-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nHerbert Roper Barrett /  Arthur Gore defeated  Stanley Doust /  Harry Parker, 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037585-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nMajor Ritchie and Anthony Wilding were the defending champions, but Wilding did not participate. Ritchie partnered with Charles Dixon but they lost in the quarterfinals to Herbert Roper Barrett and Arthur Gore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037585-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nBarrett and Gore defeated Stanley Doust and Harry Parker 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the All Comers' Final to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1909 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037586-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nMajor Ritchie defeated Herbert Roper Barrett 6\u20132, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion Arthur Gore defeated Ritchie 6\u20138, 1\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1909 Wimbledon Championships. Arthur Gore was the oldest winner of the title at 41 years and 182 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037587-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDora Boothby defeated Agnes Morton 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 8\u20136 in the All Comers' Final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1909 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champion Charlotte Sterry did not defend her title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037588-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1909 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1909 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037589-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1909 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 27 and 28 February 1909 at the ice rink Gamle Frogner in Kristiania, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037589-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nOscar Mathisen was defending champion and succeeded in prolonging his title. He had the lowest number of points awarded, and no one won three distances. This was the first time that a World champion was declared without winning at least three distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037589-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037589-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037590-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 4th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Luxembourg, in conjunction with the 9th Federal Festival of Luxembourg, on August 1, 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037590-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Medal table\nOfficial FIG documents credit medals earned by athletes from Bohemia as medals for Czechoslovakia. Medals earned by athletes from Austria-Hungary are officially credited as medals for Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037591-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037591-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took place on February 7\u20138 in Stockholm, Sweden. Ladies' competitions took place on January 23\u201324 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary. Lily Kronberger was the only competitor. Pairs' competition took place on February 8 in Stockholm, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037591-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Pairs\nO. C. Thorstensen voted the top two couples exactly the same (each 1.5 placings) and the other three couples also exactly the same (each 4 placings).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series\nIn the 1909 World Series featured the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Detroit Tigers. The Pirates won the Series in seven games to capture their first championship of the modern Major League Baseball era and the second championship in the club's history. This Series is best remembered for the amazing play by the two best players at the time, Honus Wagner of the Pittsburgh Pirates, and Ty Cobb of the Detroit Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series\nSites: games 1, 2 in Pittsburgh; games 3, 4 in Detroit; game 5 in Pittsburgh; games 6, 7 in Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series\nThe Pirates had won the pennant in 1909 behind the brilliant play of Honus Wagner, who led the league with a .339 batting average and 100 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series\nDetroit returned for their third consecutive Fall Classic determined to erase the memories of their previous efforts. The Tigers were also backed up by the heavy bat of Ty Cobb (who had just won his third consecutive American League batting title) and a formidable pitching staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series\nThey might have finally won the Series in their third try, had it not been for Pirates rookie Babe Adams. Manager Fred Clarke started him, on a hunch, in Game 1. Adams won that game and two more, setting a World Series record for rookies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series\nThe Tigers thus became the first AL team to win three consecutive pennants and the first team to lose three straight World Series (the New York Giants would lose three straight Series from 1911\u201313).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series\nThe Pirates ran at will against the weak Detroit catching corps, stealing 18 bases in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, The \"Krauthead\" story\nTy Cobb had a fairly quiet Series, going 6-for-26 with two stolen bases and one caught stealing. There is a long-standing legend that Cobb, standing on first base, called the German-ancestored Honus Wagner \"Krauthead\", told him he was going to steal second, and was not only thrown out but that Wagner tagged him in the mouth, ball in hand, drawing blood from Cobb's lip. However, an examination of the play-by-play does not indicate that such a play occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0007-0001", "contents": "1909 World Series, The \"Krauthead\" story\nIn the one \"caught stealing\" charged to Cobb, during the first inning of Game 4, he was actually safe at second due to a throwing error by first baseman Bill Abstein. This story is largely attributed to the creative press at the time, and Wagner and Cobb were actually on good terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, The \"Krauthead\" story\nFor the first time, four umpires were used at the same time, with the standard plate umpire and base umpire along with two outfield umpires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, The \"Krauthead\" story\nOn June 14, 2009, the series' 100th anniversary was celebrated, when the Tigers and Pirates played each other in Pittsburgh. Both teams wore throwback uniforms similar to those worn in 1909. The stadium's public address and sound systems were also turned off, simulating the game conditions in 1909. The Pirates won the game, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nI'll never forget the look on Adams' face when I told him I wanted him to pitch the opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nRookie Babe Adams, who had compiled a 12\u20133 record during the regular season, unexpectedly drew the start for Game 1. He responded with a six-hit, 4\u20131 victory sparked by Clarke's game-tying home run in the bottom of the fourth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Tigers began their 7\u20132 comeback win (after a two-run Pirate bottom of the first) with three runs in the top of the third, tying the Series at one game apiece. Ty Cobb stole home to start the rally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nHonus Wagner had three hits, three RBI and three stolen bases as the Pirates regained the lead in the Series, two games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe win-swapping continued with Detroit taking Game 4. Tiger ace George Mullin threw a five-hit shutout while striking out 10 Pirates, again evening the Series at two games apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nBabe Adams threw another six-hitter, for an 8\u20134 triumph and a 3\u20132 Series lead for his Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nMullin, after being roughed up for three first-inning runs, surrendered only one more and wound up with the win, knotting the Series at three games apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nWith the Series coming down to a climactic seventh game (the first to go the distance), Pittsburgh's Fred Clarke went with two-game winner Babe Adams as his pitcher, while Detroit Manager Hugh Jennings decided on Bill Donovan, a complete-game winner in Game 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nDonovan got off to a miserable start. He hit the first Pirate batter and went on to walk six in the first two innings. He was pulled after three with Adams confidently holding a 2\u20130 lead. Pittsburgh never looked back, as Babe nailed his third six-hitter and third win of the Series for an 8\u20130 championship victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0019-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nHonus Wagner continued to prove his Cooperstown worthiness by hitting .333, with seven RBI and six stolen bases. On the other side, Ty Cobb did not fare as well. Appearing in what would be his last Series (although he would remain active through 1928), Cobb batted only .231 although he did lead the Tigers, losers of their third Series in three years, with six RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0020-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nNo two professional sports teams from Detroit and Pittsburgh would meet in a postseason game again until Game 1 of the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals between the Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0021-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIt was the first time that one team won the odd-numbered games; the other, the even; it did not happen again until 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0022-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Composite line score\n1909 World Series (4\u20133): Pittsburgh Pirates (N.L.) beat Detroit Tigers (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037592-0023-0000", "contents": "1909 World Series, Film coverage\nThe championship was recorded by Essanay Co., and sold double the expected number of copies. Studio manager A. M. Kennedy speculated that the film would set a world record for sales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037593-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1909 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Vienna, Austria-Hungary from October 3 and December 2, 1909. There were 23 men in action from 3 nations. It was the 12th World Weightlifting Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037593-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 World Weightlifting Championships\nAll medals won by Austrian weightlifters, Johann Eibel won the middleweight class while Josef Grafl won the heavyweight division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037594-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1909 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in Vienna, Cisleithania, Austria-Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037595-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1909 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harold I. Dean, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 170 to 93. M.E. Corthell was the team captain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037596-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1909 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1909 college football season. The team finished with a 10\u20130 record and was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037597-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 Yukon general election\nThe 1909 Yukon general election was held on 28 June 1909 to elect the ten members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner. The 1909 election marked the first time that voters in the territory elected the entire council \u2014 in the four prior elections, the council was composed of five elected representatives and five representatives appointed by the Canadian federal government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037597-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 Yukon general election\nThe election was held using five two-member districts, where voters could cast two votes each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season\nThe 1909 college football season was the first for the 3-point field goal, which had previously been worth 4 points. The season ran from Saturday, September 25, until Thanksgiving Day, November 25, although a few games were played on the week before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season\nThe 1909 season was also one of the most dangerous in the history of college football. The third annual survey by the Chicago Tribune at season's end showed that 10 college players had been killed and 38 seriously injured in 1909, up from six fatalities and 14 maimings in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season\nSchools in the Midwest competed in the Western Conference, now called the Big Ten, consisting of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Northwestern, Purdue and Wisconsin and Chicago. Iowa was also a member of the Missouri Valley Conference, which included future Big 12 teams Iowa State, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, as well as Drake and Washington University in St. Louis. In California, intercollegiate football programs (such as those of Stanford University and the University of California) had been discontinued after the 1905 season, and rugby was the autumn intercollegiate sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season\nAlthough there was no provision for a national championship, major teams played their regular schedules before facing their most difficult matches late in the season. The most eagerly anticipated games were the November 10 matchups, with Princeton at Yale, Dartmouth at Harvard, Michigan vs. Pennsylvania (in Philadelphia), and Cornell at Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, Rules\nThe rules for American football in 1909 were significantly different than the ones of a century later, as many of the present conventions (100 yard field, four downs to gain ten yards, and the 6-point touchdown) would not be adopted until 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, Rules\nBeginning in 1909, the worth of a field goal dropped from 4 points to 3 points. Touchdowns remained at 5 points. \"This has come about gradually,\" noted one report, \"owing to the feeling of players and spectators that two field kick goals should not be reckoned of greater value that a touchdown from which a goal is scored. As it is now, a touchdown if a goal results, counts six points, and two field goals count but six in the aggregate.\" For the first time, ineligible receivers were identified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, September\nThe Carlisle Indians played a Wednesday afternoon game on September 22 at home against Lebanon Valley, winning 30\u20130. The previous Saturday, they had beaten a non-college team from Steelton, Pennsylvania, 35\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, September\nOn September 25, defending champion Pennsylvania beat Gettysburg College 20\u20130 on two touchdowns, and a field goal (one of the first three-pointers) by Edmund Thayer. Carlisle beat visiting Villanova 9\u20130. Washington and Jefferson defeated Denison College 13\u20132. Lehigh beat Lebanon Valley 24\u20130. To the west, Ohio State defeated Otterbein 14\u20130, Minnesota beat Lawrence 26\u20130, and Kansas crushed Kansas Normal (now Emporia State) 55\u20130. St. Louis edged Shurtleff College 12\u201311. In the South, Virginia defeated William and Mary 30\u20130 in a short (two 15 minute halves) game at home  and Vanderbilt defeated Southwestern Presbyterian (now Rhodes College) 52\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0008-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, September\nDefending co-champion Harvard opened its season in a Wednesday afternoon game, beating Bates College 11\u20130 on September 29. In other home openers, Brown beat Rhode Island 6\u20130, Yale beat Wesleyan 11\u20130, and Dartmouth beat Massachusetts 22\u20130. Pennsylvania moved to 2\u20130\u20130 with a 22\u20130 win over Ursinus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0009-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nOn October 2, Brown beat Colgate 12\u20130, Yale defeated Syracuse 15\u20130 and Harvard won against Bowdoin 17\u20130. Army opened its season with a 22\u20130 win over Tufts. Pennsylvania earned its third win, over Dickinson, 28\u20130. Elsewhere, Auburn won 11\u20130 over Howard College (now Samford University), Pitt defeated Ohio Northern 16\u20130, North Carolina beat Wake Forest 18\u20130, Arkansas won 24\u20130 over Henderson State, and Kansas beat little St. Mary's College of Kansas 29\u20130. State College of Pennsylvania rolled over Grove City, 31\u20130, North Carolina A&M (now N.C. State) trampled Maryville (Tennessee) College 39\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0009-0001", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nIn Western Conference play, Chicago overwhelmed Purdue 40\u20130, and Minnesota crushed Iowa 41\u20130. Carlisle yielded a score in a 48\u20136 win over Bucknell, and Princeton surrendered two touchdowns in a 47\u201312 win over Stevens. Dartmouth was unable to score in a 0\u20130 tie with Vermont. Lehigh lost at home to Franklin and Marshall, 10\u20130. In a game the day before, Virginia held off Davidson, 11\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0010-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nIn four midweek games on October 6, Navy opened its season with a 16\u20136 win over the other Annapolis school, St. John's College, and Princeton defeated Villanova, 12\u20130. Yale, in a 12\u20130 win over Holy Cross, and Brown (which beat Bates, 17\u20130), both stayed unscored upon and upped their records to 3\u20130\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0011-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nOctober 9:  Fewer teams stayed unscored upon. Yale won 33\u20130 over the Springfield Training School college team, Penn defeated West Virginia 12\u20130, and Brown won 10\u20130 over Amherst College. Further south, Virginia beat St. John's of Maryland, 12\u20130. All four winners were 4\u20130\u20130. Harvard was surprised by Williams College, which led in the first half before the Crimson eked out an 8\u20136 win, and Princeton struggled against Fordham, averting defeat with a last minute field goal, 3\u20130. Pitt beat Marietta College, 12\u20130, and Lafayette rolled 50\u20130 over Hobart College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0012-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nOpening their seasons were defending southern champion LSU with a 10\u20130 triumph over visiting Ole Miss, Kansas (11\u20130 over Oklahoma), Texas (12\u20130 over Southwestern), Texas A&M (17\u20130 over Austin), Wisconsin opened with a 22\u20130 win over Lawrence College. and Michigan, which struggled in a 3\u20130 win over Case. Alabama defeated Howard College 14\u20130, and  Arkansas allowed at TD in beating Drury, 12\u20136. Western Conference games saw Chicago beat Indiana 12\u20130 and Minnesota defeat Iowa State, 18\u20130, but Illinois was surprised by visiting Kentucky State College (later the University of Kentucky), 6\u20132. When the Kentucky team was welcomed home, Philip Carbusier said that they had \"fought like wildcats\", a nickname that stuck. Navy won 12\u20133 over Rutgers and Army beat Trinity College of Connecticut, 17\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0013-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nThe biggest game of the week was at Wilkes-Barre, where Penn State and Carlisle met on neutral ground. Down 6\u20135 when Larry Vorhis missed the point after, State was up 8\u20136 on a Vorhis field goal. Vorhis was sacked in the end zone by Emil Wauseka during a punt return, and the game ended 8\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0014-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nOctober 13: In a midweek game, Princeton found itself losing 6\u20135 to visiting Virginia Tech after an interception was returned for a touchdown. The Tigers stayed unbeaten (4\u20130\u20130) on a drop kicked field goal in the last four minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0015-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nOctober 16:  At Philadelphia, Pennsylvania hosted Brown. Both were unbeaten (4\u20130\u20130), and neither had been scored upon. Penn shut down the Bears offense and won 13\u20135. Yale, also 4\u20130\u20130 in four shutouts, earned a fifth, handing Army its first defeat, 17\u20130. In an intersectional battle of Tigers, Princeton handed visiting Sewanee its first defeat, 20\u20130. Once-tied Carlisle faced Syracuse at New York's Polo Grounds and won 14\u201311. Pitt yielded its first points in an 18\u20136 win over Bucknell, and Harvard handled Maine, 17\u20130. Navy was upset by Villanova, 11\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0016-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nIn the South, Virginia, unbeaten (4\u20130\u20130) and unscored upon, was upset by a (1\u20131\u20131) Lehigh team, 11\u20137, in a game at Norfolk. LSU beat Mississippi A&M (now Mississippi State), 15\u20130. Alabama edged Clemson, 3\u20130, at Birmingham. Arkansas defeated Wichita State, 23\u20136. Texas A&M and Texas Christian played a scoreless tie. To the West, Chicago beat Illinois, 14\u20138. Minnesota defeated Nebraska, 14\u20130. Michigan handed Ohio State its 10th consecutive defeat. Kansas defeated Kansas Agricultural (now Kansas State), 5\u20133, and Missouri beat visiting Missouri School of Mines (of Rolla, now Missouri S & T) 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0017-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nOctober 23:  In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (5\u20130\u20130) hosted Penn State (2\u20130\u20131) in a battle of unbeatens. Penn fumbled away two chances to score in the first half, but took a 3\u20130 lead on a 35\u2013yard field goal. Penn State came within 15 yards of a touchdown, but settled for a dropkicked field goal to tie the Quakers. Harvard handed Brown a second straight loss, 11\u20130. At Pittsburgh, Pitt hosted unbeaten (3\u20130\u20131) Carlisle and won 14\u20133. Yale Bulldogs stayed unscored on and reached 6\u20130\u20130 with a 36\u20130 win over Colgate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0017-0001", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nThe other major unbeaten team in the east, Princeton, was upset by visiting Lafayette, after the Leopards' Frank Irmschler blocked a field goal in the final six seconds and returned it 92 yards for a touchdown, winning 6\u20130 in what the New York Times termed \"probably the most sensational finish that has ever been seen in a football game.\" Navy was defeated at home, 5\u20130, by Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0018-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nIn the South, Vanderbilt hosted Auburn in a meeting of 3\u20130\u20130 teams at Nashville, with Vandy winning 17\u20130. Alabama and Ole Miss played a scoreless tie at Jackson. Arkansas defeated Oklahoma 21\u20136. Sewanee beat Georgia Tech in Atlanta, 15\u20130. To the West, Michigan averted being tied by Marquette, 6\u20135. Wisconsin beat Indiana 6\u20133. Missouri was tied by Iowa State, 6\u20136, and Kansas (4\u20130\u20130) hosted Washington of St. Louis (2\u20130\u20130) and won 23\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0019-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nOn October 30, the fatal injury of Army player Eugene Byrne, at a game against visiting Harvard, overshadowed the other games of the day. With ten minutes left to play, Byrne had broken his neck in a collision with three Harvard men. The game was halted with Harvard ahead, 9\u20130. Byrne died the next morning, and Army canceled the remainder of its schedule, including the annual Army-Navy Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0020-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nIn other contests  Penn beat Carlisle, 29\u20136. Princeton beat Navy at Annapolis, 5\u20133. The Lafayette Leopards, who had upset Princeton the week before, tied Penn State, 6\u20136, giving the Nittany Lions a record of 2 wins, 3 ties, and no losses. Meanwhile, the Yale Bulldogs remained unscored upon as they registered their seventh consecutive shutout, a 34\u20130 win over visiting Amherst College. Yale had an average score of 21\u20130 against its opposition, but still had to face Brown, Princeton and Harvard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0021-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nIn Western Conference play (the future Big Ten) between two unbeatens, Minnesota defeated visiting Chicago, 20\u20136. Wisconsin won at Northwestern, 21\u201311. Further west, Missouri edged Iowa, 13\u201312, and Kansas won at Washburn, 17\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0022-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nIn a big game at New Orleans, the LSU Tigers suffered their first defeat in almost two years, losing to Sewanee's Tigers, 15\u20136. At Nashville, Vanderbilt beat Ole Miss, 17\u20130, and at Atlanta, Alabama beat Georgia, 14\u20130. Texas A&M won at Baylor, 9\u20136. N.C. State (North Carolina A&M) beat visiting Maryland 31\u20130, Virginia beat VMI 32\u20130, and Arkansas clobbered Ouachita Baptist, 56\u20130. TCU lost at Texas, 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0023-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, October\nIn intersectional games, Michigan beat visiting Syracuse 44\u20130, while Pittsburgh was upset by visiting Notre Dame, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0024-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, November\nOn November 6 Yale remained unscored upon, beating Brown, 23\u20130. Harvard beat Cornell 18\u20130, and Penn State beat Bucknell 33\u20130. Penn averted a defeat by visiting Lafayette, managing a 6\u20136 tie. Other ties were between Princeton and Dartmouth (6\u20136), Pittsburgh and West Virginia (0\u20130), and Navy and Washington & Jefferson (0\u20130). The \"Jeffs\" had a 7\u20130\u20130 record before meeting Navy, against smaller schools. To the west, previously unbeaten (5\u20130\u20130) Michigan was upset at home by unheralded Notre Dame, 11\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0024-0001", "contents": "1909 college football season, November\nMichigan's Coach Fielding H. Yost told a reporter after the game, \"I take my hat off to the Irishmen\", and a story in the Detroit Free Press the next day made the \"Fighting Irishmen\" a nickname that would ever after stick with Notre Dame. Kansas won at Nebraska 6\u20130, to stay unbeaten, and once-tied Missouri beat Washington University of St. Louis, 5\u20130. Minnesota and Wisconsin were both idle and preparing to meet at Madison on November 13. In the South, Vanderbilt defeated visiting Tennessee, 23\u20130, and North Carolina A&M (N.C. State) won at Washington & Lee 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0024-0002", "contents": "1909 college football season, November\nVirginia beat visiting VMI 32\u20130. LSU had won earlier in a Thursday game at Louisiana Tech, 23\u20130. Further west, the University of California played a football game, beating the University of Nevada 19\u20138, and the University of Colorado beat the University of New Mexico, 53\u20130. In a Monday game at Houston, Texas A&M defeated Texas 23\u20130 to stay unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0025-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, November\nNovember 13 saw a number of intersectional games. Previously unbeaten and untied Vanderbilt (5\u20130\u20130) traveled to Columbus, O. and lost 5\u20130 to Ohio State. On the same afternoon, unbeaten (5\u20130\u20132) Pennsylvania went to Ann Arbor to meet once-beaten (4\u20131\u20130) Michigan, and sustained their first loss, 12\u20136. Penn State stayed unbeaten, reaching 5\u20130\u20132 after defeating visiting West Virginia 40\u20130. Lafayette went to 5\u20130\u20131 after beating Stroudsburg, 43\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0026-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, November\nAt a Western Conference game between two unbeatens at Madison, Wisconsin, Minnesota (5\u20130\u20130) faced Wisconsin (3\u20130\u20130). The visitors won 34\u20136. In the MVIAA, Missouri (5\u20130\u20131) hosted Drake (4\u20130\u20130 against smaller opponents), and Missouri won 22\u20136. Arkansas (5\u20130\u20130) and LSU (4\u20131\u20130) met at Memphis, and the \"Cardinals\" of Arkansas won 16\u20130. Coach Hugo Bezdek remarked that his players were like \"a wild band of razorback hogs\", giving Arkansas teams a new nickname. Alabama stayed unbeaten with a 10\u20130 win at Tennessee, and Texas A&M reached 5\u20130\u20131 with a 47\u20130 win over visiting Trinity College of Dallas (and three days later at Dallas, A&M defeated Oklahoma, 14\u20138)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0027-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, November\nKansas and North Carolina A&M were idle. Virginia won at Georgetown, 21\u20130, but the Cavaliers' halfback Christian Archer was fatally injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0028-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, November\nIn the East, unbeaten, untied and unscored on Yale (8\u20130\u20130) hosted once-beaten Princeton (5\u20131\u20131). Yale had a ninth straight shutout, winning 17\u20130 in its last game before it would meet Harvard, which raised its record to 8\u20130\u20130, defeating Dartmouth 12\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0029-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, Yale vs. Harvard\nIn other games played on November 20, unbeaten (6\u20130\u20130) Minnesota lost, at home, to once-beaten (5\u20131\u20130) Michigan, 15\u20136. Kansas stayed unbeaten with a 20\u20137 win over visiting Iowa. In its annual game against Lehigh, Lafayette won 21\u20130, while at New Orleans, Alabama and Tulane played to a 5\u20135 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0030-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, Yale vs. Harvard\nOther teams closed out their seasons with games on Thanksgiving Day (November 25). At Kansas City, the MVIAA championship came down to unbeaten (9\u20130\u20130) Kansas against unbeaten and once-tied (6\u20130\u20131) Missouri. The Missouri Tigers won, 12\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0031-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, Yale vs. Harvard\nArkansas beat Washington University of St. Louis 32\u20130 to finish unbeaten and untied (7\u20130\u20130). Colorado beat Colorado School of Mines 16\u20130 in a season with four college games, for a 6\u20130\u20130 finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037598-0032-0000", "contents": "1909 college football season, Yale vs. Harvard\nLafayette beat Dickinson, Texas A&M won at Texas, and Penn State won at Pittsburgh; the score was 5\u20130 in all three games, and all three winners finished unbeaten. At Norfolk, unbeaten North Carolina A & M (the future N.C. State) lost to once-beaten Virginia Tech, 18\u20135, and at Birmingham, unbeaten Alabama lost to LSU, 12\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037599-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037599-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in Afghanistan\nIn order to secure greater tranquility on the frontier, the special governor was sent to the Khost Valley with a force of cavalry and infantry. He held a durbar (Imperial Assemblage) of the tribesmen at which he read a firman from the amir, and encouraged them to cease their feuds between themselves and prevent raids into British territory. They promised obedience. A telephone system is installed in various districts in order to ensure speedy communication between the frontier and Kabul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037599-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 in Afghanistan, March 1909\nA plot against the life of the amir and his brother Nasrullah Khan is said to have been discovered from information given by the tutor of the heir. It was promptly suppressed by the \"vigorous action\" taken by the amir. But there was no public inquiry or trial, and no other information was recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037600-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Argentine football\n1909 in Argentine football saw Alumni win the championship, their 8th title in 10 seasons. Argentina won all three international trophies contested against Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037600-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1909 championship featured 10 teams, with each team playing the other twice. River Plate made its debuts at the top division while Lomas AC and Reformer were relegated, being the first teams in the history of Primera Divisi\u00f3n to be relegated under the new system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037600-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 in Argentine football, Domestic cups, Copa Jockey Club, Final\n(*) During this edition Estudiantes (BA) set a record that persists nowadays, beating Lomas AC by 18-0. Moreover, Maximiliano Susan scored 12 goals, 7 of them within 20 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037600-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina retained both Copa Lipton and Copa Newton in 1909 and won the Copa Premier Honor Argentino for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037601-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in the Commonwealth of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037602-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037602-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1909 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037602-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1909 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037603-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Belgium\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in the Kingdom of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037605-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1909 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 8th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037606-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1909 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037608-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canada\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in the Dominion of Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037608-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canada, Historical documents\nGovernment report on huge tar sand deposit in northern Alberta", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037608-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canada, Historical documents\nOrigins of Canadian Red Cross Society outlined in Senate bill incorporating it", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037608-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canada, Historical documents\nUnion leaders object after Archbishop of St. John's disapproves of Fishermen's Protective Union as secret society", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037608-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canada, Historical documents\nReport of Toronto lecture where British suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst explains rationale for extreme measures", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037608-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canada, Historical documents\nScottish editorial asks whether Scotsmen should take up farming in Canada", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037608-0006-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canada, Historical documents\nHouse of Commons agriculture committee learns about types, history and marketing of Lake Erie apples (District No. 1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037608-0007-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canada, Historical documents\nPilot John McCurdy's testimony on flights and development of Silver Dart airplane", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037609-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canadian football\nThe 1909 Canadian football season was the 18th season of organized play since the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) was founded in 1892 and the 26th season since the creation of the founding leagues, the Ontario Rugby Football Union (ORFU) and the Quebec Rugby Football Union (QRFU) in 1883. The season concluded with Toronto Varsity defeating Toronto Parkdale in the 1909 Dominion Championship game. This year was notable for being the first year that the champions were awarded the Grey Cup trophy, although it was not delivered to the University of Toronto until March 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037609-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1909\nLord Earl Grey, the Governor General of Canada, donated a trophy to be awarded for the Dominion Football Championship of Canada. Only teams registered with the Canadian Rugby Union were eligible to compete for the trophy. The championship game was played in Toronto at Rosedale Field on December 4 between the University of Toronto and the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club with the University of Toronto winning 26\u20136 before 3,807 fans. Hugh Gall kicked a record eight singles in the game for the U of T. The gross revenue was $2,616.40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037609-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1909\nOn December 11, following an invitation from the New York Herald newspaper, the Hamilton Tigers and Ottawa Rough Riders played an exhibition game of Canadian football in New York City at Van Cortland Park. The Tigers won 11\u20136 before 15,000 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037609-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037609-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n1st Annual Grey Cup Game: Rosedale Field \u2013 Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037610-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in the Republic of Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037611-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in China\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037612-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Denmark\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in the Kingdom of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037615-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1909 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037617-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Iran\nThe following lists events that have happened in 1909 in the Qajar dynasty, Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037619-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Italy, Events\nThe poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti publishes the Manifesto of Futurism (Italian: Manifesto del Futurismo) and initiates an artistic philosophy, Futurism, rejecting the past, and celebrating speed, machinery, violence, youth and industry; it also advocates the modernization and cultural rejuvenation of Italy. In February 1909 the manifesto was published in one of Europe's main newspapers, Le Figaro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037619-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in Italy, Events, January\nThe government struggles to get relief aid to Messina and Calabria after the earthquake on December 28, 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037619-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 in Italy, Sports\nNaples FBC wins the first Lipton Challenge Cup , a football competition competed between clubs from Southern Italy and Sicily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037620-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1909 in Japan. It corresponds to Meiji 42 (\u660e\u6cbb42\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037621-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037622-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037622-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in New Zealand, Government, Parliamentary opposition\nLeader of the Opposition \u2013 William Massey (independent until February and thereafter as leader of the Reform Party)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037622-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee :  1909 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1909 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037624-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. The champions qualify for the 1909 Norwegian cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037625-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1909 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037629-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in South Africa\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 23:35, 18 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037629-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037632-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Swedish football\nThe 1909 season in Swedish football, starting January 1909 and ending December 1909:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037632-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Oskar Bengtsson - Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist, Nils Andersson - Sven Olsson, Ivar Ryberg, Thor Ericsson - Gustaf Bergstr\u00f6m, Erik Bergstr\u00f6m, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Herman Myhrberg, Henrik Bergstr\u00f6m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037633-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Victorian soccer\nThe 1909 Victorian soccer season was the first competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. The season consisted of one league made up of six 'district' teams from Melbourne that was known as the 'Amateur League'. This league season is recognized as being the first season of first tier Victorian state soccer that is now formally recognized as the National Premier Leagues Victoria, in which Carlton United were crowned as the inaugural premiers. The calendar season also saw the commencement of the Dockerty Cup, in which Carlton United defeated St Kilda 2\u20131, making United first club in the state's history to achieve both respective accolades in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037633-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in Victorian soccer, League establishment\nAs interest grew from what was referred to as the 'British Association' sport, local businessman Harry Dockerty placed advertisements in both local Victorian newspapers The Age and The Argus in mid\u20131908 to unite all local enthusiasts of Association football (soccer). On 3 August 1908, the modern Victorian league system was established with the intention of commencing a competitive league in 1909. Along with a competitive league, a cup tournament was also established and was named the 'Challange Cup', but was eventually renamed as the Dockerty Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037633-0001-0001", "contents": "1909 in Victorian soccer, League establishment\nThere was no league final series to determine the league champions, nor a league cup tournament involving teams from the upper side of the premiership ladder. The first final series of any kind implemented by Football Victoria was introduced in the 1913 season for the second tier league, with finals being introduced for the first division league in the 1915 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037633-0002-0000", "contents": "1909 in Victorian soccer, League establishment\nThe league was scheduled to consist of eight local clubs from Metropolitan Melbourne, being Albert Park, Carlton United, Fitzroy, Melbourne United, Prahran, South Melbourne, St Kilda and Williamstown, however only six of the clubs actually competed. In the recess between the last practice matches in September 1908 to the pre-season practice matches of April 1909, Albert Park was never mentioned in local media until early 1910, while it appears that South Melbourne was the second team to seemingly withdraw, despite playing practice matches only weeks before the season's commencement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037633-0002-0001", "contents": "1909 in Victorian soccer, League establishment\nIn the following season of 1910, a club named 'South Melbourne' that would later rename to 'Albert Park' (and later as 'Glenroy'), competed from 1910 through to 1934. It is possible that this may be the same club or both the original Albert Park and South Melbourne clubs had merged, however this remains unknown. When a second division was established in 1910, a team under the name of 'Albert Park' competed but lasted only a solitary season. it is also unknown whether this particular 'Albert Park' was the same one to appear in 1908 or to be somehow connected to the 'South Melbourne' team that would later rename to 'Albert Park'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037633-0003-0000", "contents": "1909 in Victorian soccer, League establishment\nOf the six clubs that competed, only Prahran still presently exists under the identity of 'Brighton Soccer Club'. While Carlton United, Fitzroy, Melbourne United, St Kilda and Williamstown all eventually folded, Prahran amalgamated with Brighton prior to the 1988 season, where the club's senior male squad presently competes in the Victorian State League Division 3, the sixth tier of Victorian soccer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037633-0004-0000", "contents": "1909 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Dockerty Cup\nThe calendar season also saw the commencement of the Dockerty Cup, then known originally as the 'Challange Cup', as the Federation's Cup tournament. The first ever competitive match took place at the Gardens Reserve in Williamstown on 24 July 1909, the same venue as the first ever first tier league match, in which the home team being Williamstown, were defeated 5-2 by St Kilda. In the grand final, league premiers Carlton United defeated St Kilda 2\u20131, making United the first club in the state's history to achieve both respective accolades in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037633-0005-0000", "contents": "1909 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Premiership season\nThe first ever competitive league match recognized by Football Victoria took place on 8 May 1909 at the Gardens Reserve in Williamstown. Hosted by Williamstown, St Kilda defeated the home team 3-0. The biggest defeat of the season was to be won by St Kilda over Williamstown again, this time by ten goals finishing at 10-0 during the sixth round of the season on June 12 1909 at Middle Park. The eventual inaugural league premiers was to be the undefeated Carlton United, finishing ahead of St Kilda by five points being exactly two wins and one draw ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037634-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1909 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037638-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1909 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037640-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1909  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037642-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037643-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037644-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1909 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037644-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037645-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037646-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037647-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037647-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037649-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037650-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in science\nThe year 1909 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037651-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in science fiction\nThe year 1909 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037651-0001-0000", "contents": "1909 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037652-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in sports\n1909 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037653-0000-0000", "contents": "1909 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1909 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037656-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division and Scottish Cup in season 1909\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037656-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nThe 1909\u201310 season was Aberdeen's seventh overall and fifth in the top flight. This season saw Aberdeen finish fourth out of 18 clubs in the league, their highest league position since joining the First Division in 1905. In the Scottish Cup, they were knocked out in the third round by Celtic. New signings included forward Jimmy Soye from Newcastle United, who scored on his debut for the Wasps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037657-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Joseph Stilwell, coaching his fifth season with the Cadets. The team captain was John Millikin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037658-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037658-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the first time, Army played mostly against American colleges. Owing to the increased quality of their opposition as well as the lack of playing time the previous year, Army failed to win a single game this season and scored just 1 goal in 7 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037658-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 Army records the game as a 0\u20130 tie, however, contemporary news reports score the game as 1\u20130 in favor of Penn. Some Army records include a 0\u20131 loss to Princeton on January 5. The game was scheduled but never played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 65], "content_span": [66, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037659-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1909-10 English football season was the 22nd season in the Football League for Aston Villa, who finished the season as the league's champions for a then record sixth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037659-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThis season saw a straight fight between Villa and Liverpool and they finished well clear of the rest. Villa\u2019s record included a 15-match run without defeat. They built on this to finish five points ahead of Liverpool. The Villa team included centre-forward Harry Hampton and inside-forward Joe Bache. In their Villa careers, Hampton scored 213 goals in 338 appearances and Bache 167 in 431. Hampton was just 5\u00a0ft 8in tall and was a fearless, fast moving player on the field. The ever-present outside-right Charlie Wallace also enjoyed a long career at the club, scoring 54 goals in 314 League games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037659-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThis would be Villa's last league title for 71 years, until they won the 1981 title. Arsenal finally matched Villa's record of six top division titles in 1948 and exceeded it with their seventh title in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037660-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 1909\u201310 Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States college basketball season. The head coach was Mike Donahue, coaching his fifth season with the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037661-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Union Saint-Gilloise won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037662-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 18th in the Football League and their 10th in the Second Division. They finished bottom of the 20-team division, three points adrift of safety, so had to apply for re-election to the league for the 1910\u201311 season. They led the voting, ahead of Huddersfield Town who were elected to the league to replace Grimsby Town, who had finished the season in 19th place, above Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037662-0000-0001", "contents": "1909\u201310 Birmingham F.C. season\nAlex Watson stepped down as secretary-manager at the end of the season, to be succeeded by Bob McRoberts, who had played as a forward for the club for seven years, and who became their first full-time manager, with no secretarial duties. They also took part in the 1909\u201310 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Leicester Fosse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037662-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-six players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were ten different goalscorers. Forward Charlie Millington played in 36 of the 39 matches over the season, and half-back Albert Gardner appeared in one fewer. Walter Freeman was leading scorer with 10 goals, all of which came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037663-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 13th season (tenth consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing twelfth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037663-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Blackpool F.C. season\nJack Cox took on the role of player-manager for the first time, succeeding club secretary Tom Barcroft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037663-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Blackpool F.C. season\nWalter Miller was the club's top scorer, with fourteen goals, including a hat-trick against Leeds City at Bloomfield Road on New Year's Day, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037663-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nBlackpool won four of their opening five league games, before failing to win any of the six games to follow. Another sequence of note was a four-game win streak between 26 March and 16 April, which assisted in their mid-table finish. In addition, they beat and drew their two matches against the eventual champions, Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037663-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThe club's FA Cup campaign ended at the first-round stage. After drawing 1\u20131 with Barnsley at Bloomfield Road on 15 January, they lost the replay 0\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037664-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the seventh in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037664-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 7th in Division One, and reached the 2nd round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037665-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1909\u201310 English football season, Brentford competed in the Southern League First Division. A mid-table season ended on a positive note, with a run of just three defeats from the final 17 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037665-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford manager Fred Halliday assembled a small squad for the 1909\u201310 season, with the club having withdrawn from the Western League and United League in favour of concentrating solely on the Southern League. A handful of the previous season's squad was retained and in came a number of new players, including goalkeeper Archie Ling and former Brentford pair Jock Hamilton and Adam Bowman. The club adopted new colours prior to the season, with the gold and blue-striped shirts being replaced by a gold shirt with a blue 'V' on the front and back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037665-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nInjury to captain Dusty Rhodes, illness suffered by Jock Hamilton and poor form from forward George Rushton contributed to Brentford's bad start to the First Division season. Manager Halliday was forced to play natural centre forward Adam Bowman at inside forward, which conflicted with centre forward Geordie Reid's role and necessitated the transfer swap of Bowman for Portsmouth inside forward Bill McCafferty in October 1909. After exiting the FA Cup in the second round at the hands of Accrington Stanley, Brentford emerged from a poor Christmas and January to win 10 and draw four of the final 17 matches of the season. The Bees finished comfortably in 14th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037665-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Brentford F.C. season, Playing squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037665-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Brentford F.C. season, Playing squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037666-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 British Home Championship\nThe 1909\u201310 British Home Championship was an annual football competition played between the British Home Nations during the second half of the 1909/10 season. It was won by Scotland after a very close three-way competition between the Scots, England and Ireland which Scotland only won by a single point, Ireland and England coming joint second with Wales trailing, again by a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037666-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 British Home Championship\nEngland and Ireland were well matched throughout the contest, drawing in their opening match, a result which gave Scotland the advantage after they narrowly beat Wales in Kilmarnock during their opening game. Their challenge faltered in the second game as Ireland beat them by the same scoreline in Belfast. England too achieved a 1\u20130 win, over Wales in Cardiff. This put England and Ireland at the head of the table, but they were soon surpassed by the Scots, who defeated England 2\u20130 in Glasgow. Ireland's bid for the title was forestalled by Wales in the final match of the competition, who won 4\u20131 to score their only points of the competition in a powerful performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037667-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Brunswick football championship\nThe sixth Brunswick football championship was held in 1909\u201310 and was organized by the Northern German Football Association. Eintracht Braunschweig won the championship and qualified for the 1909\u201310 Northern German Football Championship. There, the club defeated Hannover 96 in the quarter-finals and lost to SV Werder Bremen in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037668-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team represents Butler University during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Walter Gipe, coaching his first season with the Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037669-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1909\u201310 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037670-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Central University men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Central University men's basketball team represented Centre College during the 1909\u201310 college basketball season. The team was led by brothers William and Louis Seelbach, the sons of the man who founded the Seelbach Hotel. The team posted a 20\u20133 record. The team beat Kentucky 87-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037671-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team represented the University of Chicago in intercollegiate basketball during the 1909\u201310 season. The team finished the season with a 10\u20133 record  This was the fourth consecutive season for which Chicago was the Western Conference champion. The team played their home games on campus at Frank Dickinson Bartlett Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037671-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Chicago Maroons men's basketball team\nAt seasons end, Pat Page was named an All-American, while also being named the Helms Foundation National Player of the Year. For Page, it was his fourth consecutive All-American honor; for the University, it was the second Helms National Player of the Year award earned by a player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037672-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The head coach was C.A. Schroetter, coaching his first season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037673-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ellery Huntington Sr. coaching the Raiders in his tenth season. The team had finished with a final record of 9\u20135. The team captain was Stan Greene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037674-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Columbia Lions men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Columbia Lions men's basketball team represented Columbia University in intercollegiate basketball during the 1909\u201310 season. The team finished the season with an 11\u20130 record (the Alumni game that Columbia lost does not count in official NCAA records) and were named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation. Player Ted Kiendl was named to the 1910 All-American team at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037675-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Columbia men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037675-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Columbia men's ice hockey season, Season\nRay Barnum served as team manager. Despite several players from the previous season's squad still being eligible, the entire forward contingent for Columbia were new team members. The inexperience showed in the IHA matches as Columbia was only able to score twice in five conference games. As a result, the icers finished winless in conference play for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037675-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Columbia men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037676-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037676-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter being rejected the year before, Cornell was admitted to the Intercollegiate Hockey Association. Unfortunately, warm weather prevented the Big Red from playing any home games for the second year in a row. In order to help the team live up to expectations, Talbot Hunter was hired as head coach and began working with the team on January 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037676-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nCornell opened its season with a three-game series versus Yale in Cleveland. The Elis won the first two matched but Cornell fought back to claim the third contest. The Big Red began the IHA season two days later, losing to Princeton and Harvard in quick succession. Cornell had to wait until February to continue their season but the break allowed the gain their second wind and defeat Yale for their first ever conference victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037676-0002-0001", "contents": "1909\u201310 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe game against Columbia was postponed for two weeks but when it was finally played the Big Red hadn't lost any of their steam and evened their conference record to 2\u20132. Cornell was supposed to play Dartmouth on February 9 but that game was postponed indefinitely. Attempts were made to have the game played later but with neither team in contention for the championship the game was eventually cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037676-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite the rough start to the IHA season Cornell finished strong and hopes were high for the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037677-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037677-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor its fifth season, Dartmouth played one of its worst years in team history. The Green lost their first seven games, only managing to win their final match, and scored a paltry 8 goals all season. A scheduled game against Cornell was postponed and later cancelled due to poor ice conditions. For the season Dartmouth had a new coach in Tom Hodge, a former defenseman with the Montreal Wanderers and the Montreal Hockey Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037677-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037678-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Divizia A\nThe 1909\u201310 Divizia A was the first season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania. It was contested by only three teams, and Olympia Bucure\u0219ti were crowned champions of the inaugural edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037678-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Divizia A, Background\nIn Romania, football was introduced near the beginning of the twentieth century. The first football association in Romania is founded in October 1909 under the name ASAR (acronym for Asocia\u0163iunea Societ\u0103\u0163ilor Atletice din Rom\u00e2nia, which roughly translates as Association of Romanian Athletic Societies). ASAR had three founding clubs: Olympia and Colentina Bucure\u0219ti from Bucharest and United Ploie\u0219ti from Ploie\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037678-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Divizia A, Background\nThis three clubs, which consisted mainly of non-Romanian players, contested the first three edition of the Romanian football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037678-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Divizia A, Overview\nThe three pioneer clubs in the Divizia A were Olympia Bucure\u0219ti, Colentina Bucure\u0219ti and United Ploie\u0219ti. Each team played a fixture against the other two clubs, totalizing a number of three matches disputed. The result of the match between United and Olympia was not recorded, and thus there is the possibility that Colentina won the title. However, most sources agree with Olympia's triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037679-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University in the 1909\u201310 college basketball season. The team was led by first year head coach John L. Griffith. This was also Drake's third season as a member of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. They finished with a 3\u20138 (3\u20135 MVIAA) record the previous season. That had them finishing 3rd of 3 teams in the MVIAA North Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037680-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1909\u201310 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, who played without a head coach, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037681-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1909\u201310 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Wilbur Wade Card and the team finished with an overall record of 4\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the 33rd Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish Qualifying Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, August\nOn 16 August Dumbarton opened the season at Boghead with a friendly against county champions Renton. The team lined up as follows: Forrester (goal); Muirhead and Gordon (full backs); Hynds, Lipton and Kane (half backs) and Ritchie, Brander, Gibson, NcNee and Hill (forwards}. In a confident display two Brander goals were enough to see the home side began the season with a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, August\nThe opening league tie of the season was played at Boghead on 21 August against Vale of Leven. Hill came in to replace Gibson at centre forward and new signing Spence took over at inside left. The new man scored the opener but Vale equalised. Dumbarton had the chance to win late on from a penalty and while Ritchie scored, the kick was ordered to be retaken and unfortunately he was unable to repeat the task, The game finished 1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, August\nThe second league fixture was against Raith Rovers a week later at Kirkcaldy. Gordon replaced Kane at left half and O\u2019Neill stepped in at left back, while Hill went to the left wing and Gibson returned at centre forward. Both teams played attacking football but it was Raith who scored first after a Forrester blunder in goals. Brander equalised before half time but it was the home side who snatched both points with the winning goal in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, September\nOn 4 September Dumbarton commenced their Qualifying Cup campaign at Millburn Park against the current holders Vale of Leven. An unchanged side took to the field and began strongly with Hill scoring after 20 minutes. Ritchie scored a second in the second half and despite the Vale replying with a goal five minutes from time the Sons held on to win 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0005-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, September\nIt was back to league business a week later as Arthurlie were the visitors to Boghead. For the third week running the same team was fielded and despite having the better of the opening play it was Arthurlie who scored first. Hill however replied within five minutes and at the interval the scores were level. Spence gave Dumbarton back the lead and then Arthurlie equalised once more. However the Sons had the last word as Ritchie scored the winner in a fine 3-2 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0006-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, September\nOn 18 September Johnstone were the opponents at Boghead in the second round of the Qualifying Cup. Again no changes were made to the team. The teams met at the same stage of the competition last season when Dumbarton ran out 4-1 winners and this time they went one better. Hill was first to find the mark and although Johnstone equalised it was one way traffic thereafter with Hill again, Ritchie, Brander and Gibson all scoring in a 5-1 win. Johnstone\u2019s task was not helped by one of their backs being hampered by an injury throughout the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0007-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, September\nDuring the week Dumbarton signed former internationalist Finlay Speedie (ex Bradford Park Avenue) and goalkeeper Jim McCormick (ex Arthurlie) and both featured in the league match against St Bernards on 25 September at the Gymnasium. Hynds made way for Speedie, while Gordon replaced Muirhead in the back line with Kane taking over at left half. The home side went into the lead within two minutes but Gibson equalised and that was all the scoring at half time. The Sons continued to press for a winner in the second half but were unable to break the Saints defence and were caught by a breakaway goal and lost by 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0008-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, September\nSo after 4 games Dumbarton found themselves down in 9th place in the league with just 3 points \u2013 Cowdenbeath led with 9 points from 5 played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0009-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, October\nOn 2 October Dykehead were Dumbarton\u2019s opponents in the third round of the Qualifying Cup at Boghead. Muirhead and Hynds returned to the team. New boy Speedie netted his first of the season followed by a second from Gibson. Although the visitors got a goal back before the interval, Brander scored Dumbarton\u2019s third just a minute into the second half and with no further goals the Sons won 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0010-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, October\nThe following week Dumbarton commenced their county cup programme with a home game against Lennox Amateurs. A couple of squad changes were made with Gordon replacing O\u2019Neil in the back line and McNee coming back in place of Gibson at centre forward, On the day the match was a completely one-sided affair with Dumbarton handing out a 8-0 thrashing. McNee scored four of the goals, Brander had a hat trick and Spence got the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0011-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, October\nDumbarton were drawn away to play Bo\u2019ness in the fourth round of the Qualifying Cup on 16 October. An unchanged side was selected. The game was a closely contested affair with only a single goal separating the teams \u2013 Ritchie (under the pseudonym Murray) scoring just before half time. McNee was injured and retired with ten minutes of the match to go and Bo\u2019ness missed a penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0012-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, October\nOn 23 October it was back to league business with a home match against Abercorn. During the week Dumbarton had signed half back Willie Lithgow (ex Glasgow Perthshire) and forward David Anderson (ex Ayr). Lithgow replaced Gordon at left back with Gordon being played at right half and Anderson took the place of the injured McNee. In another tough tussle the goals came in a five minute spell just after the interval with Hill opening for the Sons and Abercorn equalising \u2013 the match ending in a 1-1 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0013-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, October\nAyr were next up on 30 October in the last eight of the Qualifying Cup. A number of changes were made to the team \u2013 Hynds and Gibson returned in place of Lithgow and Spence respectively. In an exciting match played in good conditions it was returnee Gibson who struck the only goal which took Dumbarton through to the semi final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0014-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, October\nAs October came to a close Dumbarton found themselves at the foot of the league table with 4 points from 5 matches played \u2013 but with games in hand over their nearest challengers. Raith Rovers led the way with 11 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0015-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, November\nAlbion Rovers were the hosts in a league fixture on 6 November. Three changes were made to the team, Lithgow in the defence, Lipton in the half back line and Spence in the attack all returned. The match turned out to be a disappointing one for Dumbarton as the Rovers left wing was in sparking form scoring a hat trick. Brander got a goal back but the game finished in a 3-1 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0016-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, November\nOn 13 October Dumbarton travelled to line up against Bathgate in the semi final of the Qualifying Cup. More changes were made by the selection committee with the return of O\u2019Neil, Gordon and Anderson. As expected the match was a close contest but the Sons found the Bathgate defence in their best form. Bathgate scored late in the first half but despite chances at both ends this was to be the only score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0017-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, November\nDumbarton resumed league duty on 20 October with the return fixture against Vale of Leven at Millburn Park. Arthur Urquhart had joined the Sons from Johnstone and he was added to the team on the right wing. In the first half Speedie then Brander had Dumbarton two goals to the good, but Vale rallied and had equalised before half time. Vale continued to pressurise the Sons defence in the second half and took the lead, only for Speedie to equalise from a penalty kick. Vale lost their keeper to injury ten minutes from time but held out for a 3-3 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0018-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, November\nA week later Dumbarton were at home to play Ayr in the league. Kane replacing Anderson at left half was the only team change. The visitors began brightly but rarely tested McCormick in goals. Play switched to the other end and Lipton scored for Dumbarton but Ayr came back to equalise just before half time. This was the state of affairs with 20 minutes to go but a change in the attack by Dumbarton with Hill switching to centre forward had the desired effect as first Brander and then Hill scored for a 3-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0019-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, November\nAt the end of the month Dumbarton had lifted themselves off the bottom of the league table with 7 points from 8 games played \u2013 Raith maintained the lead with 16 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0020-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, December\nIt was another league match on 4 December as Dumbarton travelled to take on Arthurlie. Lithgow replaced Kane and Gibson took over the centre forward\u2019s position from Lipton. The home side were quickly into their stride and scored within five minutes, although Anderson then Brander had the Sons in the lead before half time. No further scoring took place and Dumbarton took the win 2-1 and both points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0021-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, December\nOn 11 December Albion Rovers came to Boghead to fulfil their return league fixture. Lipton was the only change coming back in place of Hill. Both teams played well on a difficult surface and had chances with no scoring taking place at half time. Rovers lost a player due to injury and played the whole of the second half with 10 men, but Dumbarton failed to find a way through and the game ended in a 0-0 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0022-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, December\nA week later it was a trip to Falkirk to play East Stirling in the league. O\u2019Neil returned to the defence as did captain Hill to the attack. The game started in favour of the Sons with Gibson scoring twice to give Dumbarton an early 2-0 lead. The Shire came back to score their first goal and shortly thereafter Brander was injured and could take no further part in the game. Just before the interval East Stirling equalised. The ten man Dumbarton side could not prevent a further shire goal and the game was lost by 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0023-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, December\nOn Christmas Day Dumbarton were in Fife to play their league fixture against Cowdenbeath. The only change to the team was Lipton returning at centre half. The first goal was a strange one as a Cowdenbeath player was charged and the whistle went. Everyone stopped apart from Hill who ran on and scored easily. Despite protests the score stood. Then before the interval Brander scored. Although the Fifers came back with a goal Speedie wrapped things up from a penalty for a 3-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0024-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, December\nThe final game of the year was a benefit for long serving player Bob Gordon against Vale of Leven on 31 December. The game was won by the Vale by 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0025-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, December\nAs 1909 came to an end Dumbarton had improved another place in the league to 10th with 12 points from 12 games \u2013 Raith were still top with 23 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0026-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, January\nOn New Year\u2019s Day Dumbarton welcomed league leaders Raith Rovers to Boghead. Gordon replaced Lipton in an otherwise unchanged team. Remarkably the Sons had an easy time of it and were 4-0 up by half time \u2013 captain Hill adding another 2 to his season\u2019s total. Due to injury Raith played all of the second half with 10 men but despite continued pressure their defence held firm, and late in the game scored a consolation goal from the penalty spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0027-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, January\nTwo days later Dumbarton Harp were the visitors to Boghead in a county cup tie. On the day goals by Hill and Speedie were sufficient for a 2-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0028-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, January\nOn 5 January Dumbarton played at Renton in a benefit match for one of the Renton players and with both sides playing under strength teams the home side came out on top 4-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0029-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, January\nAfter their New Year games, Dumbarton\u2019s next competitive match was at home on 15 January in the league against Leith Athletic. New signing Alister Gordon (ex Hearts) was introduced on the right wing. Dumbarton started the better and were a goal ahead at the interval. The pressure from the Sons continued until 15 minutes from the end when both Ritchie and Urquhart had to retire injured. Leith took full advantage and scored late on for a 1-1 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0030-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, January\nA week later Dumbarton faced their toughest challenge for a number of years as Celtic were the visitors in the first round of the Scottish Cup. A team reshuffle was required to accommodate the cup-tied Urquhart with Muirhead returning. Fully 10,000 packed into Boghead to witness what the home fans hoped would be a shock result. The Sons showed up well in the early stages and only a goalkeeping mistake by McCormick had the Celts a goal ahead at the interval. In the second half Dumbarton pushed forward and it was new boy Alister Gordon who pulled them level. But just as a draw seemed likely Celtic scored a late winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0031-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, January\nDumbarton\u2019s league match against Ayr on 29 January was postponed due to bad weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0032-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, January\nSo at the end of January Dumbarton continued to climb the league table \u2013 now in 7th place with 15 points from 14 matches played. Raith remained leaders with 23 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0033-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, February\nOn 5 February Ayr Parkhouse were at Boghead to fulfil their first league fixture of the season against Dumbarton. Forrester and Urquhart took the places of injured McCormick and Hill. The game turned out to be an easy one for the Sons who were two ahead within 6 minutes. A penalty just before half time was followed by two more in the second half for a comprehensive 5-0 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0034-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, February\nA week later Dumbarton travelled to Paisley to play Abercorn in the league. Speedie made way for the returning Hill. In the first half the play was fairly even but the Sons managed to reach the interval with a 2-1 lead. The second half however was all Abercorn as they added four goals for a 5-2 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0035-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, February\nSt Bernards were the visitors to Boghead on 19 February for their return league match. After the previous week\u2019s showing changes were made with McCormick, Speedie and Kane returning to the team. The game itself was spoiled by a howling gale blowing down the pitch and it was not until 15 minutes from the end that Dumbarton, playing with the wind, scored the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0036-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, February\nOn 26 February the return fixture against Ayr Parkhouse was played. Lipton and Ritchie returned to the team. Only three weeks previously the Sons had easily disposed of the Parkies at Boghead and there was some confidence that another win could be achieved. Nevertheless Parkhouse produced the performance of their season so far and despite going a goal down early on they played confidently throughout and were well worth their 4-2 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0037-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, February\nSo February ended with Dumbarton improving to 6th place in the league with 19 points from 18 games played. Still it was Raith at the top with 26 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0038-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, March\nDumbarton played their third county cup fixture on 5 March at Boghead against cup holders Renton. Bob Gordon and Speedie were the returnees to the team. The match was a tough encounter with the referee having a busy time. Half time arrived goalless but Hill put the Sons ahead after 65 minutes. Shortly thereafter the Sons were awarded a penalty and so infuriated was the Renton half back that he kicked the ball away. When he refused to retrieve it he was ordered from the field. The penalty kick was scored and a third late in the game gave Dumbarton a fine 3-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0039-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, March\nOn 12 March Dumbarton travelled to Edinburgh to play Leith Athletic in the league. The only change to the team was Urquhart taking Brander\u2019s place at inside right. A bright start by the Sons was rewarded by an Alister Gordon goal and this lead was held till just before half time when Leith equalised. The home team opened the second half strongly and went ahead early on. Dumbarton\u2019s problems were increased when Ritchie retired from the field injured and despite chances at both ends the game finished at 2-1 in favour of Leith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0040-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, March\nA week later Dumbarton were on their travels again this time to play Ayr in their return league fixture. The selectors refreshed the attack line with Brander, Urquhart and Gibson coming back into the team. The Sons had already beaten Ayr twice during the season, but it was to be third time lucky for Ayr and with an early goal the home side dominated the play to run out 3-1 winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0041-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, March\nDumbarton played their first away tie in the county cup competition on 26 March with a game against Vale of Leven. Bob Gordon returned to left back whilst Ritchie came back on the left wing. The game was a close contest from start to finish but Dumbarton were to find the Vale keeper unbeatable and in the end had to settle for a 0-0 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0042-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, March\nThe league at the end of the month showed new leaders with Leith Athletic taking over at the top with 30 points. Dumbarton had slipped to 7th with 19 points from the 20 matches played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0043-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, April\nDumbarton played their penultimate league match at home against Cowdenbeath on 2 April. Lipton and Urquhart were back in the team in place of Lithgow and Alister Gordon. Speedie scored in the first half for the Sons but a little later had to retire injured. In the second half Dumbarton also lost Ritchie to injury but the nine men held out for a 1-0 win, with Cowdenbeath missing a late penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0044-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, April\nAfter a free weekend, Dumbarton returned to county cup qualification with the return tie against Vale of Leven at Boghead. Alister Gordon took injured Ritchie\u2019s place in the team. The Sons led twice in the first half only for the Vale to equalise both times but in the second half a further two goals for Dumbarton settled the issue for a 4-2 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0045-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, April\nThe following Tuesday evening Dumbarton visited Meadow Park for the return county cup fixture against Dumbarton Harp. Lithgow and Gibson returned to the team that fought out a goalless draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0046-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, April\nThen two days later the final qualifying tie of the county cup was played against Renton at Tontine Park. Having already booked their place in the final Dumbarton played a couple of trialists and in the end lost their first game of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0047-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, April\nOn 23 April the final league game of the season was played at Boghead against East Stirling. Ritchie returned from injury and Gibson was also brought back into the team. While the Shire equalised an early Hill goal, from then on it was all Dumbarton as they piled on four more goals before East Stirling scored a late consolation \u2013 the game ending in a 5-2 win. The result raised Dumbarton to finish in 4th place with 23 points from their 22 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0048-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, April\nThe final game of the season took place on 30 April at Tontine Park. Dumbarton Harp were the opponents in the county cup final. The Harp had been having a great season doing well in both the Qualifying and Consolation Cups while at the same time had won the Union league. Dumbarton fielded a full strength team. The game was an exciting one with half time reached goalless despite numerous chances for both sides. Hill opened the scoring for Dumbarton but the Harp came back and scored twice before the final whistle and so for the fifth successive season Dumbarton were runners up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0049-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the season, May\nLeith Athletic won the Second Division title but decided not to put their names forward for election to the top fight. Dumbarton, along with runners up Raith Rovers, Ayr and Abercorn went into the election together with Morton having finished second to bottom of the First Division. Port Glasgow Athletic had finished at the bottom and resigned from the league with Raith taking their place \u2013 full results as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037682-0050-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition Edward Kane, John O'Neill and Daniel Forrester played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037683-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the seventeenth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 6th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would win their first, and to date only, Scottish Cup, their first ever major honour. Playing 10 games, including 5 replays, the Dark Blues would lift the trophy after defeating Clyde at the third attempt 2\u20131 on 20 April 1910 at Ibrox Park in front of 24,000. Dundee would change up their kit slightly, returning to a buttoned shirt and adding three white hoops to their socks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup\nThe 1909\u201310 FA Cup was the 39th season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Newcastle United won the competition for the first time, beating Barnsley 2\u20130 in the replay of the final at Goodison Park in Liverpool, through two goals from Albert Shepherd. The first match, held at Crystal Palace, London, was a 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, five qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup, First round proper\n39 of the 40 clubs from the First and Second divisions joined the 12 clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Of the League sides, only Lincoln City were entered instead at the Fourth Qualifying Round, losing to Crewe Alexandra in the fourth qualifying round. Twelve non-league clubs won through to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup, First round proper\nThirteen non-league sides were given byes to the First Round to bring the total number of teams up to 64. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0005-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 15 January 1910. Ten matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0006-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe 16 Second Round matches were played on Saturday, 5 February 1910. Three matches were drawn, with the replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0007-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 19 February 1910. There was one replay, between QPR and West Ham United, played in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0008-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 5 March 1910. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0009-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup, Semi finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 26 March 1910. Newcastle United and Barnsley won, going on to meet each other in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037685-0010-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final was contested by Newcastle United and Barnsley. The first game resulted in a score draw at Crystal Palace. Two goals scored by Albert Shepherd for Newcastle won the replay at Goodison Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037686-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the 11th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037686-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037687-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1909\u201310 season was their seventeenth season since the club was founded on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was once again Ernst-Alfred Thalmann, it was his eighth presidential term. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037687-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the 1909\u201310 season 99 teams took part in the Swiss championships organised by the Swiss Football Association. In the Serie A there were 19 teams. From the regional point of view these were FC Basel and FC Old Boys Basel. In the Serie B there were 41 teams, from the region Nordstern Basel, Concordia Basel, FC Liestal and the second teams from FCB and OB. In the Serie C there wer 39 teams, FC Breite Basel and FC Rosenthal Basel, as well as second and third teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037687-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Basel season, Overview\nEmil Hasler was team captain for the second season in a row and as captain he led the team trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. During the 1909\u201310 season Basel played a total of 37 matches, 25 friendly games, 10 in the domestic league and two in the newly created Anglo-Cup. Of the 25 friendlies 11 were played in the Landhof. The team travelled to France to play a good victory against FC Hagenau and to Germany tp play Freiburger FC, but here they were defeated. During the winter break they again travelled to Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037687-0002-0001", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Basel season, Overview\nThey played a draw with 1. FC Pforzheim on Christmas day and on boxing day were defeated by a combined team with players from Mannheimer FG Union and FC Ph\u00f6nix Mannheim. The team again travelled to France in January, playing a draw with Strassburger FV. Over Easter the team played a tour in Germany, losing 4\u20130 against Stuttgarter Kickers, losing 5\u20133 against 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg on Good Friday and losing twice against Deutscher FC Prag, 2\u20131 on Easter Sunday and 4\u20131 on Easter Monday. In total 8 games were won, 6 six were drawn and 11 ended in a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037687-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Swiss Serie A 1909\u201310 was divided into three regional groups, seven team in the east group, six in the central and six in the west group. Basel were allocated to the central group together with local rivals Old Boys. The other teams playing in the Serie A central group were Luzern, Biel-Bienne, FC Bern and Young Boys. Basel ended the season in the fifth position in the group table, five points ahead of Luzern, who were relegated and three points behind the Young Boys, who won the group. YB continued to the finals and played against east group winners Aarau and west group winners Servette. YB won both games and became Swiss champions for the second time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037687-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe first Anglo-Cup was played this season. In the round of 16 on 10 April 1910 Basel won against Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich, but were beaten by St. Gallen in the quarterfinals. St. Gallen continued to the final, but were beaten in the replay by Young Boys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037687-0005-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037687-0006-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 FC Basel season, Notes, Footnotes\nIncomplete league matches 1909\u20131910 season: , , , , ,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037688-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Fenerbah\u00e7e S.K. season\nThe 1909-1910 season was the third season for Fenerbah\u00e7e. The club joined the Istanbul Football League in this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037688-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Fenerbah\u00e7e S.K. season, Team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037689-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Football League\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the 22nd season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037689-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037689-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037689-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037690-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1908-09 French Rugby Union Championship of first division was won by FC Lyon that beat Stade Bordelais.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037690-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 French Rugby Union Championship, Contest\nThe France national team, participated for the first time to the \"Five Nations Championship\". The tournament was won by England, France was last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037690-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nThe Welsh coach of SBUC, Priest, was suspended by USFA having broken the rules about amateurism (it received a salary from club) but won it process and could continued to coach the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037691-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was Galatasaray SK's 6th in existence and the club's 4th consecutive season in the IFL. Galatasaray won the league for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037692-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1909\u201310 NCAA Division I college basketball season. Maurice Joyce coached the team in his third season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and for the last time played its home games at the Odd Fellows Hall at 8th and D Streets NW  in downtown Washington, D.C. The team finished the season with a record of 5-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037692-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown University Law School student and forward Fred Rice completed his third and final season with the Hoyas. Injuries limited him to seven games, in which he scored 13 field goals and seven free throws for a total of 33 points and a 4.7-point-per-game average. He completed his 28-game Georgetown career with 247 points, and his 8.8-point-per-game average was the fifth highest among Georgetown players prior to World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037692-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore forward-center Frank Schlosser's offensive production dropped from the previous year, but he nonetheless led the team in scoring for the second straight year. He played in 10 games and scored 67 points, averaging 6.7 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037692-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team finished with a record of 5-7, the only losing record in Joyce's four-year tenure as head coach and, in fact, the only losing season in the first 19 seasons of Georgetown men's basketball history. The next losing season would not come until the 1925-26 team finished at 5-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037692-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037692-0005-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nForward and team captain James Colliflower, a Georgetown University Law School student and three-season letterman in his last year playing with the team, would later serve as Georgetown's head coach during the 1911-12, 1912-13, 1913-14, and 1921-22 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037692-0006-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1909\u201310 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the games against Baltimore Medical College and the Washington YMCA all counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1909-10. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037692-0007-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1909\u201310 schedule and results\nGeorgetown lost at Navy this season, the first of 15 straight losses to the Midshipmen. Georgetown's next victory over Navy would not take place until 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037693-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The team finished the season with an overall record of 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037694-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037694-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard began the season well, winning two preliminary games before taking the first two IHA contests by dominating the opposition. When they traveled to New York to play Princeton the Crimson were in good position to remain as the Intercollegiate Hockey Association but instead Harvard was shutout by the Tigers. The blanking was just the second time Harvard had failed to score in a game in program history, the first coming in their debut match in 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037694-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a poor showing against St. Francis Xavier Harvard ended with two further shutouts of conference opponents to finish second in the IHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037695-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1909\u201310 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037696-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1909\u201310 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished eighth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037697-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1909\u201310 Hong Kong First Division League season was the second since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037698-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 IAAUS men's basketball season\nThe 1909\u201310 IAAUS men's basketball season began in December 1909, progressed through the regular", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037698-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 IAAUS men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1909\u201310 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 85], "content_span": [86, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037699-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037699-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nFor the first time since organized basketball became a sanctioned sport within the university, the Fighting Illini basketball team was led by a returning head coach. Herb V. Juul remained as the head coach of a team that played only nine games, each being a conference game. The Illini finished their season with a record of five wins, four losses and a fourth-place finish in the Western Conference. The starting lineup for the team included Albert L. Hall and Henry J. Popperfuss as forwards, captain Carl P. Watson at center, and Louis S. Bernstein and Thomas Thompson as guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037700-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was John Georgen, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037700-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 5\u20138 and a conference record of 3\u20137, finishing 7th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037701-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Kimmell, coaching the Fightin' Teachers in his tenth season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037702-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1909-10 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Clyde Williams, in his third season with the Cyclones. The Cyclones played their home games at the Margaret Hall Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037702-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 9\u20137, 6\u20132 in Missouri Valley play to finish in second place in the North division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037703-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1909\u201310 comprised 8 teams, and Cliftonville won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037704-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1909\u201310 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 6th season of the league. Galatasaray won the league for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037704-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Istanbul Football League, Matches\nGalatasaray - Strugglers FC: 5-1Galatasaray - Strugglers FC: 4-1Galatasaray - Fenerbah\u00e7e SK: 3-0Galatasaray - Moda FC: 2-0Galatasaray - Moda FC: 8-0Galatasaray - Cadi-Keuy FC: 1-0Galatasaray - Elpis FC: 1-0Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Strugglers FC: 0-3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037705-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Isthmian League\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the fifth in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037705-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Isthmian League\nBromley were champions for a second time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037706-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldklub won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037707-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in its twelfth season of collegiate basketball, and its third in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association, or MVIAA. The team would go on to win its third MVIAA Conference Championship. The head coach was W. O. Hamilton, serving in his first year in that capacity for Kansas. The Jayhawks finished the season 18\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037708-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Kentucky State Wildcats men's basketball team competed on behalf of the University of Kentucky during the 1909\u20131910 season. The head coach was Edwin R. Sweetland, and the team finished with a final record of 4\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037709-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1909\u201310 Lancashire Cup was the fifth year of this regional rugby league competition and for the first time the defending champions retained the trophy as Wigan beat Leigh in the final at Wheater's Field, Broughton, Salford,  by 22-5. The attendance at the final was 14,000 and receipts \u00a3296.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037709-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Lancashire Cup, Background\nFor the third year there were 12 teams participating in the competitions so four clubs were awarded byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037709-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Lancashire Cup, Fixtures and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037710-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1909\u201310 Luxembourg National Division was the 1st season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037711-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037711-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Harold Billings served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037711-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037712-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Madrid FC season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was Madrid Football Club's 8th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches against local clubs. They also played in the Campeonato Regional de Madrid (Madrid Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037712-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Madrid FC season\nArthur Johnson was appointed as manager of Madrid FC in 1910 becoming the first manager in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037713-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1909\u201310 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 1st season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037714-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1909\u201310 Maltese First Division was the first edition of the Maltese First Division, the precursor of today's Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037714-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Maltese Premier League, Overview\nFollowing numerous attempts to organise a local football competition and the ever-increasing interest in the game, on 26 October 1907 the Lyceum Football ground was inaugurated in Marsa. This was to host the first football league campaign contested by Maltese teams and selections from the military service; the Royal Malta Artillery selection won the competition. This led to the set up of the first league season with all games to be played at the Lyceum Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037714-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Maltese Premier League, Overview\nA total of five teams joined the league and the stipulation was that each team had to provide their own goalposts and nets. The league ended with a two-way tussle between Floriana and Sliema Wanderers, after the latter were awarded a 2\u20131 win over St. Joseph's United following crowd trouble. In the decider game played on 24 April 1910, Floriana triumphed with a single goal from top scorer Salvu Samuele thereby winning the first edition and being awarded the Daily Malta Chronicle Cup, a cup specifically designed for the occasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037715-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was Manchester City F.C. 's nineteenth season of league football and first season back in the second rung of English football following their relegation the previous season. As in the 1902\u201303 season, City rebounded instantly with a promotion in their first year back in the Second Division. Winning the division gave the club a third Second Division trophy win - something only Liverpool had achieved at this point. From 1910 to this day, no club has even for one season ever surpassed City's haul of second tier trophies, which currently stands at seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037716-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was Manchester United's 18th season in the Football League and third in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037716-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe club's participation in the Football League seemed uncertain at the start of the season, the Football Association withdrew its recognition of the Association of Football Players\u2019 and Trainers\u2019 Union when the union's intentions were made clear to the FA. Footballers throughout the country relinquished their membership of the AFPTU but the Manchester United team stood up to the FA and refused to give up membership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037716-0001-0001", "contents": "1909\u201310 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe club's players, who were dubbed by the press as the \"Outcasts FC\", continued to strike against the FA until their demands were met but the FA responded by banning those affiliated with the AFPTU. A compromise was reached between the two parties and the suspension was lifted in time for the first game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037716-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Manchester United F.C. season\nIn February 1910, the club moved from their old ground at Bank Street to a new home at Old Trafford. The first game played at the new stadium was a First Division fixture against Liverpool on 19 February 1910; the visitors won the match 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037717-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037717-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMass Agg's second season brought them their first winning campaign. The Aggies won 4 games against fellow small schools but the most outstanding game of the year was their 0\u201311 loss to Williams", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 81], "content_span": [82, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037718-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 team finished with a record of 9\u20132. It was the 1st year for head coach Clare Hunt. The team captain was Howard McAllister. W.P. Bowen was the trainer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037718-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. Media guide list score as 30-24 and yearbook list score as 38-42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037718-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n2. EMU list the score as 38\u201323 and Detroit Mercy list the score as 39\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037718-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n3. EMU list the score as 32\u201321. EMU yearbook and CMU list the score as 33\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037719-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented University of Missouri in the 1909\u201310 college basketball season. The team was led by second year head coach Guy Lowman. The captain of the team was Frank Burress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037719-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with an 8\u201311 record overall and a 3\u20137 record in the Missouri Valley Conference. This was good enough for a 3rd-place finish in the regular season conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037720-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's inaugural season and also the first season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The 1910 Montreal Canadiens operated as 'Les Canadiens' and were owned by Ambrose O'Brien of Renfrew, Ontario, as one of four franchises he owned in the NHA. After the season, the franchise was suspended and a NHA franchise was sold to George Kennedy. All of the players of 'Les Canadiens' went to Kennedy's organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037720-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season, Founding\nAfter the Canadian Hockey Association (CHA) turned down Ambrose O'Brien's Renfrew Creamery Kings application for membership on November 25, 1909, O'Brien, along with Jimmy Gardner of the (also rejected) Montreal Wanderers organized the new National Hockey Association. The Wanderers desired a competitor team based in Montreal and Gardner suggested a team of francophone players to O'Brien to play on the rivalry between francophones and anglophones in Montreal. Gardner suggested that it be named 'Les Canadiens.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037720-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season, Founding\nThe new team was founded at the new NHA's meeting on December 4, 1909. O'Brien put up $5000 security for the new franchise on the \"condition that it would be transferred to Montreal French sportsmen as soon as practicable.\" Jack Laviolette was hired to organize the new team, its official name Le Club de Hockey Le Canadien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037720-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season, Founding\nLaviolette was given free rein by the NHA owners to sign all francophone players. The others would not sign any until the Canadien team was set. His first signing was his old friend Didier \"Cannonball\" Pitre. Pitre was working in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, when he received a telegram from Laviolette outlining the team and to come to Montreal. At the train in North Bay, Ontario Pitre was met by an official of the CHA's Montreal Le National, who signed him on the spot for $1100, however Pitre had thought he was signing a contract with Laviolette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037720-0003-0001", "contents": "1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season, Founding\nWhen Pitre arrived in Ottawa, Laviolette was there to meet him. Laviolette explained that it was the other French-Canadien team that Laviolette was managing. Pitre signed with Laviolette for a guaranteed $1700. Before the first game, legal action was initiated by the Nationals and an injunction was only lifted on the day of the first Canadien game. Laviolette's other signings went much easier. Newsy Lalonde signed on December 14 and he reported the next day to complete the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037720-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season, Founding\nWhen the CHA folded in January 1910, the franchise was offered by O'Brien to Le National but they declined to purchase the franchise. The Nationals turned down the offer, not willing to take on the contract to play in the Jubilee Rink, the cost of the player contracts of $6200 and debts of $1400. Le National, an established organization of some 14 years, instead folded their team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037720-0005-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe team had a record of 2\u201310\u20130 to finish last in the league. The team's first game was a win against Cobalt at home 7\u20136 in overtime, on January 5, 1910. The result was nullified when the NHA absorbed the CHA teams and created a new schedule. Cobalt later defeated Les Canadiens at Montreal 6\u20134. The team's first official win took place on February 7, 1910, against the Haileybury Hockey Club. The team did not win a game away from its home rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037720-0006-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037720-0007-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Montreal Canadiens season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Games played before January 15, which were played before the CHA teams joinedwere not counted against the final standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037721-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 NYU Violets men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 NYU Violets men's basketball team represented New York University during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Benjamin Hermes, coaching his second season with the Violets. The team finished with an overall record of 12\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037722-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1909-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037723-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1909\u201310 season. The head coach was Billy Lush, coaching his second season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037724-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037725-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1909\u20131910 was contested by seventeen teams participating in two divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern and western football division of the Netherlands. HVV Den Haag won this year's championship by beating Quick Nijmegen 2-0 and 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037726-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Claude Allen, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037727-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Football League\nThe 1909\u201310 Northern Football League season was the 21st in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037727-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 11 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 15th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nAberdare, Barry and Mid-Rhondda had dropped out, leaving 28 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nOldham won their second Championship this season. After finishing top of the regular season table, they went on to beat Wigan 13-7 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup Winners were Leeds who defeated Hull F.C. 26-12 in replay after a 7-7 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nAt the close of the season, the Northern Union's leading players were selected to go on the 1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0005-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nOldham won the Lancashire League, and Wakefield Trinity won the Yorkshire League. Wigan beat Leigh 22\u20135 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Huddersfield beat Batley 21\u20130 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0006-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nLeeds played Hull in the Challenge Cup Final the match ended in a 7-7 draw. The replay resulted in Leeds defeating Hull 26-12. This was Leeds' first Cup Final win in their first Cup Final appearance. Hull lost their third Cup Final in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0007-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHull FC: Harry Taylor, G. T. Cottrell, Jim Devereux, Andy Morton,  (E. or Ned) Rogers, Harry Wallace, Billie Anderson, Tom Herridge, Will Osborne, Dick Taylor, William Holder, G. Connell, H. Walton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0008-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nLeeds: Frank Young, J. Fawcett, Walter Goldthorpe, C. Gillie, F. Barron, E. Ware, J. Sanders, W. Biggs, Billy Jarman, Fred Harrison, Harry Topham, Fred Webster, Billy Ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0009-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nLeeds: Frank Young, Harold Rowe, Walter Goldthorpe, C. Gillie, F. Barron, E. Ware, J. Fawcett, Fred Webster, Fred Harrison, Harry Topham, Billy Ward, Billy Jarman, S. Whittaker", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037728-0010-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHull FC: E. Rogers, G. T. Cottrell, Jim Devereux, Andy Morton, Ernest Atkinson,  (G. or Ned) Rogers, Harry Wallace, Tom Herridge, Will Osborne, Dick Taylor, William Holder, G. Connell, H. Walton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037729-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. James C. Jones returned as the head coach for the third year of the program and played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season\nThe 1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season saw the Ottawa Hockey Club secede from the Eastern Canada Hockey Association (ECHA), and join the new Canadian Hockey Association (CHA), only to abandon that group and join the National Hockey Association (NHA) a few weeks later. Ottawa held on to its Stanley Cup championship status through several challenges, only to lose it to the Montreal Wanderers who won the NHA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Team business\nThe CHA was formed by three teams from the Eastern Canada Hockey Association: Ottawa, Quebec, and the Montreal Shamrocks. They wanted to form a new league after the Montreal Wanderers of the ECHA were sold to new owners that wanted to move the club to the smaller Jubilee Arena. The CHA rejected applications from Wanderers and other teams who then formed their own league, the National Hockey Association (NHA). The backers of the NHA included some very successful businessmen who had much deeper pockets than the CHA owners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Team business\nWith the two competing leagues, competition for players was fierce. Renfrew wanted to get as many players from Ottawa as it could. While not signing Fred Lake, Dubby Kerr or Marty Walsh, Renfrew was able to sign Cyclone Taylor immediately before the season started. The club threatened Taylor with legal action after he accepted a $50 check from them, but then signed with Renfrew. Edgar Dey left to play with Haileybury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Team business\nThe CHA folded on January 15, 1910, after only a handful of games were played. Ottawa and the Shamrocks of the CHA were immediately absorbed into the NHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Team business\nAs Stanley Cup champions, the Ottawas attempted to arrange three Stanley Cup challenge series which had been accepted by the Stanley Cup trustees. Series with Edmonton and Galt, Ontario, were arranged, but a planned challenge with the Winnipeg Shamrocks was abandoned when Winnipeg wired that they could not keep their team intact. The Ottawas won both the Galt and Edmonton series. Ottawa is considered co-champions of the Stanley Cup in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0005-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Results\nPlay started on December 30. After a few games it was clear that fan interestwas not there as only 800 fans were recorded for the game between the Nationalsand the Shamrocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0006-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Results\nA meeting with the NHA on January 15, 1910, was planned to consider amalgamation with the CHA, but amalgamation was not discussed. Instead the NHA admitted Ottawa and the Shamrocks. The Le National were offered the franchise of Les Canadiens, but declined. No invitation was offered to All-Montreal and Quebec. The CHA ceased operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0007-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Results, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0008-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Stanley Cup Challenges\nDuring the CHA season, Ottawa as Cup champion played one challenge in addition to their regular schedule:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0009-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Stanley Cup Challenges, Ottawa vs. Galt\nOttawa played a two-game total goals series against Galt, Ontario, champions of the Ontario Professional Hockey League and prevailed with 12\u20133 and 3\u20131 victories. Marty Walsh led Ottawa with 6 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0010-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Stanley Cup Challenges, Ottawa vs. Edmonton\nDuring the NHA season Ottawa as Cup champion played a challenge against Edmonton in addition to their regular schedule. Edmonton was champion of the Alberta Amateur Hockey Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0011-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Ottawa Hockey Club, January 1910 Stanley Cup Champions, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2020known non-playing members of 1910 Ottawa Hockey Club. No team picture of Ottawa in 1910 has been found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 124], "content_span": [125, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037730-0012-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Ottawa Hockey Club, January 1910 Stanley Cup Champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nOttawa engraved \"Ottawa 1910\" and \"OTTAWA vs GALT/OTTAWA vs EDMONTON\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037731-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037731-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn its second season back, the ice hockey team was recognized as a minor sport by the university. Unlike the previous year, the weather grew cold enough that the team was able to hit the ice for practice in mid-December. Since the university did not have a rink of its own, the one utilized by Haverford College was used instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037731-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nTheir first game came against Army and through a hard-fought 30 minutes the Quakers proved victorious, earning the program's first win in over 9 years. After a second win three days later the team continued to practice for several weeks while they waited for their next game to be scheduled. In early February two games were arranged with Amherst and Rensselaer. Unfortunately the trip never took place and the season was ended very quietly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037732-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 8\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037733-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Penn State Nittany Lions men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Penn State Nittany Lions men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037733-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Penn State Nittany Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nPenn State agreed to form an Intercollegiate League with Carnegie Tech and Pittsburgh. Due to the demise of the WPHL the year before the operators of the Duquesne Gardens agreed not only to host all games between the three teams but to assume all resulting financial obligations. Penn State played its first game against the Tartans on Christmas day 1909. Their second game came a week later but soon thereafter the faculty at State College required the team to leave the League and return to campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 64], "content_span": [65, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037733-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Penn State Nittany Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nPenn State would not play another varsity game until 1940.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 64], "content_span": [65, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037734-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Pittsburgh Panthers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Pittsburgh men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037734-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Pittsburgh Panthers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPittsburgh formed a local Intercollegiate League with Carnegie Tech and Penn State. With the demise of the WPHL the year before the Duquesne Gardens had plenty of available ice time and the arena's operators agreed not only to host all games between the three teams but to assume all resulting financial obligations. The schedule began in December 1909 with a 2\u20132 tie between the Panthers and the Tartans. Penn State lost two games around Christmas (one to Pittsburgh) but soon thereafter the faculty at Penn State required their team to withdraw from the league and return to campus. Pittsburgh and Carnegie Tech played two more times with the Tartans winning both. Case and Western Reserve, colleges located in the Cleveland area, were both invited to join the League after Penn State's departure, but neither school responded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037734-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Pittsburgh Panthers men's ice hockey season, Season\nVery little enthusiasm for the program was expressed by the student body, according to contemporary reports. With an unenthusiastic audience and a dearth of competition the Panthers shuttered their program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037735-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Plymouth Argyle F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the seventh competitive season in the history of Plymouth Argyle Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037736-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nFollowing the creation of the Italian national football team, the Italian Football Federation revamped its championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037736-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nRegistration was free and only subject to a quality committee. The eight clubs of the last years were joined by Ausonia, a Milanese car factory\u2018s club which paid the enrolment tax to try the experience of a national football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037736-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Prima Categoria, Championship tie-breaker\nPro Vercelli had previously planned to join a football exhibition on April 24. Inter refused to postpone the match so Pro Vercelli fielded its fourth squad (15-year-old boys) in protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037737-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIn three fourths of all matches in Mexico\u2019s 1909/10 championship season, one (if not both) sides failed to score. Reforma Athletic Club went unbeaten again and successfully defended their title. Only two players remained of the side which had won in 1909, Charles Butlin and Robert Blackmore. The latter, a win half-back, even finished top scorer. English trainer \"Tom\" Phillips had built a new team and led them right on to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037737-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037738-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037738-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton returned few players from the previous year's team and used its early-season games essentially as live practices for the new players. With mostly inexperienced lineups the Tigers were outmatched against amateur clubs with more veteran rosters. Even in large defeats, however, team captain Clarence Peacock's goaltending was in fine form. The team decided on its starting roster and went into their holiday break with a slate of five games before the IHA season started. Despite the early games Princeton was still sluggish at the start of their trip, losing both games in New York. The team finally began to pull together in their three-game series against Yale, taking two out of three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037738-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Tigers opened their conference schedule with Cornell's first game as a member. The two teams fought a tough match that required two extra periods to decide the winner but it the lone goal came from Kay to give Princeton the win. After defeating Dartmouth the Tigers entered the game against Harvard with a chance to take a commanding lead in the IHA. With a stellar defensive effort, Princeton handed the Crimson just the second shutout in program history and took the match 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037738-0002-0001", "contents": "1909\u201310 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter dropping Columbia Princeton was one game away from their second championship and while it was their last game, by a quirk of the schedule, Yale had yet to play a conference match. If they lost the game to the Elis it could mean surrendering the crown if Yale were to sweep the remainder of their games. Two goals from Kay provided all the offense the Tigers needed and with the 2\u20131 victory Princeton was the Intercollegiate Hockey Association champion yet again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037738-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the season, eight members of the team were awarded athletic letters by the university, making this the first ice hockey team in school history to have lettermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037739-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037739-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037740-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the 36th season of competitive football played by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037740-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 40 competitive matches during the 1909\u201310 season. The side finished third in the league, eight points behind champions Celtic, after winning 20 of the 34 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037740-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe Scottish Cup campaign ended in a second round 2\u20130 defeat away to Clyde, having previously overcame Inverness Thistle in the first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037741-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1909\u201310 Rugby Union County Championship was the 22nd edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037741-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won the competition for the first time defeating Yorkshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037742-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 6th season in existence and the club's 4th competitive season. Benfica won their first and regional title, the Campeonato de Lisboa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037744-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Scottish Cup\nThe 1909\u201310 Scottish Cup was the 37th season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Dundee who defeated Clyde 2\u20130 in the second replay final, after drawing 2\u20132 and 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037745-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1909\u201310 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037746-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Scottish Division One\nThe 1909\u201310 Scottish Division One season was won by Celtic by two points over nearest rival Falkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037747-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1909\u201310 Scottish Division Two was won by Leith Athletic and Raith Rovers, with Ayr Parkhouse finishing bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037749-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team represented Seton Hall University during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Dick McDonough, coaching his first season with the Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037750-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1909\u201310 Sheffield Shield season was the 18th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. South Australia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037751-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 South Carolina men's basketball team represents University of South Carolina during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The head coach was F.E. Scofield, coaching the Gamecocks in his first season. The team finished with a final record of 0\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037752-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Southern Football League\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the 16th in the history of Southern Football League. Brighton & Hove Albion won Division One for the first time, Stoke and Hastings & St Leonards finished top of the Division Two groups, though they were not promoted to Division One. Stoke were the only club to apply for election to the Football League, but were unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037752-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Southern Football League, Division One\nA total of 22 teams contest the division, including 21 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037752-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Southern Football League, Division Two A\nAll the clubs in the new Division Two A were new to the Southern League, except Salisbury City participated in league since 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037752-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Southern Football League, Division Two B\nA total of six teams contest the division, including 3 sides from previous season Division Two and three new teams, all of them are newly elected teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037752-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Southern Football League, Football League elections\nStoke were the only Southern League club to apply for election to the Football League, but received only three votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037753-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 St Helens RLFC season\nThe 1909-1910 St Helens R.F.C. season was the club's 15th in the NRFU, the 36th in their history. The club finished 10th out of 28 in the Championship. In the Lancashire League, St Helens finished fifth out of 12. In the Challenge Cup, the club were beaten in the second round by Halifax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037754-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1909-10 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037754-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 St. Louis Soccer League season, Overview\nThe weeks leading up to the 1909-10 season saw the arrival of the Pilgrims club from England. This team, on a tour of the United States, played several games against local opponents. The season began the first week of November 1909. All games were played at Athletic Park which used to sit at the intersection of Garrison Avenue and Market Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037755-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was Stoke's second in the Birmingham & District League and the first in the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037755-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Stoke F.C. season\nStoke decided to enter two league competitions this season with the directors feeling that the Southern Football League represented a better chance to be re-elected into the Football League. Stoke won the Southern Football League Division Two A with ease winning all ten of their matches and the Division Two championship play-off. They scored 48 goals conceding only 9, however unfortunately for Stoke promotion was not gained due to a league reorganization. The Birmingham & District League was a lot harder and Stoke finished in 7th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037755-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke played in two league competitions during the 1909\u201310 season, in the Birmingham & District League and in the Southern League Division Two. This meant a total of 44 league fixtures would be played during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037755-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe standard of football in the Southern League was of a poor quality and Stoke took the championship with ease, winning all of their 10 matches with a goal-average of 48-9. They started off with an 11\u20130 home victory over Merthyr Town and never looked back. On 25 April 1910, Stoke met Hastings & St Leonards United (winners of Division Two B) in a 'championship decider' and Stoke easily won 6\u20130 to claim the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037755-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe Birmingham league was considerably tougher and it was dominated by Aston Villa's reserve side. Stoke finished in 7th place, never threatening to challenge the leaders throughout the campaign. Arthur Griffiths, who had returned to the club from Oldham Athletic, top scored this season amassing 38 goals in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037755-0005-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nThe biggest crowd of the season at the Victoria Ground (18,000) came in the FA Cup first round against Newcastle United. Stoke having progressed past Ilkeston and Exeter City in the qualifying rounds. Stoke held the Geordies to a 1\u20131 draw but lost 2\u20131 in the replay up in the north east and Newcastle went on to lift the cup. Stoke also played in the Birmingham League Cup for the one and only time losing to Aston Villa's second string in the third round. The directors decided that the Birmingham League Cup was not a worthwhile competition to enter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037756-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1909\u201310 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the second edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Seven teams participated in the championship, which was won by HC La Villa, who finished first in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037758-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1909\u201310 college men's basketball season. The Volunteers team captain was Solon S. Kipp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037759-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PensRule11385 (talk | contribs) at 18:33, 31 March 2020 (\u2192\u200eReferences). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037759-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037760-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1909\u201310 IAAUS men's basketball season. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037761-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 VMI Keydets basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 VMI Keydets basketball team represented the Virginia Military Institute in their second ever season of basketball. The Keydets were coached by F. J. Pratt and held a 2\u20135 record by year's end. They played their games out of the Lexington Skating Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037762-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Welsh Amateur Cup\nThe 1909\u201310 Welsh Amateur Cup was the 20th season of the Welsh Amateur Cup. The cup was won by Johnstown Amateurs who defeated Bangor Reserves 2-1 in the final at Sealand Road, Chester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037763-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Western Football League\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the 18th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037763-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Western Football League\nAfter Division One was scrapped at the end of the previous season, the members clubs all having resigned to concentrate on the Southern League, the Western League became a single-division league for the first time since the inaugural 1892\u201393 season. The champions were Treharris, the first time that the title had been won by a Welsh team, although they left the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037763-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Western Football League, Final table\nThe old Division Two became the only division for this season, and two new clubs joined, increasing the number of clubs from 12 to 13 clubs, after Staple Hill disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037764-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u201310 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1909\u201310 season. The team finished the season with a 1\u20133 record. This was the fifth season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now \"Tribe.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037765-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037765-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the mostly unsuccessful challenge to the IHA the year before, Williams only played one team from the top conference and surprisingly won the match. The Ephs continued to perform well over the course of the season, winning six of their seven games while playing only once at home. At the end of the season William's victory over Princeton could have given them a claim to the intercollegiate championship, however, Princeton played most of their games against top competition while Williams did not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037765-0001-0001", "contents": "1909\u201310 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe win also came in the preliminary time of the schedule when most teams weren't fully ready for play and thus was not given the same weight that a game later in the season would receive. In any event, Williams was able to claim a win over the 1910 Intercollegiate hockey champion, something very few small schools could even hope to accomplish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037766-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1909\u20131910 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Haskell Noyes, coaching his second season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037767-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1909\u201310 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037767-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale recovered from a dismal season the year before but suffered from a lack of consistency, losing after nearly every win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037767-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a coach, however, Reginald Roome served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037768-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1909\u201310 Yorkshire Cup was the fifth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition, a Rugby league tournament, was held. This year's final was between two clubs who had not previously played in the final and Huddersfield won the trophy by beating Batley by the score of 21\u20130. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 22,000 and receipts were \u00a3778. This was Huddersfield's first appearance in what would be seven appearances in eight consecutive finals between 1909 and 1919 (which included four successive victories and six in total.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037768-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were again no junior/amateur clubs taking part and so the total of entries remained the  same at thirteen. This, in turn, resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037768-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037768-0003-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037768-0004-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037768-0005-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037769-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 in Belgian football\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the 15th competitive season in Belgian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037769-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 in Belgian football, Overview\nUnion Saint-Gilloise and F.C. Brugeois finished with the same number of points in the first division. A final game was thus organised to determine the champion, won by Union. FC Li\u00e9geois finished 12th and was relegated to the second division, and replaced by second division winner RC de Malines. Standard FC Li\u00e9geois played their first ever season in the top division of Belgian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037770-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 in English football\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the 39th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037770-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 in English football, Events\nLincoln City were re-admitted to the Football League after a season away, at the expense of Chesterfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037770-0002-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037771-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 in Scottish football\nThe 1909\u201310 season was the 37th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 20th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037771-0001-0000", "contents": "1909\u201310 in Scottish football, Overview\nCeltic extended their record run of consecutive league titles to six, while Dundee were Scottish Cup winners for the first time. On the international front, Scotland were outright British champions for the first time in eight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037772-0000-0000", "contents": "1909\u20131910 Costa Rican general election\nThe 1910 Costa Rican general election was held during the presidency of Cleto Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez. This was the last time that indirect elections were held in Costa Rica as for the next one in 1913 the direct vote was implemented. Liberal lawyer Ricardo Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno was elected for the first time (he will be re-elected two more times, the only person in Costa Rica's history who has been democratically elected three times). Jim\u00e9nez was very popular in part because of his struggles against the United Fruit Company's abusive operations in the country. Jim\u00e9nez was proclaimed candidate in the Teatro Variedades during the first Republican National Convention, Costa Rica's first primary election. Jim\u00e9nez won easily over the other candidate, former president Rafael Yglesias who ruled an authoritarian, though short-lived, regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037773-0000-0000", "contents": "190s\nThe 190s decade ran from January 1, 190, to December 31, 199.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 66]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037774-0000-0000", "contents": "190s BC\nThis article concerns the period 199 BC \u2013 190 BC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [7, 7], "content_span": [8, 57]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0000-0000", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade\nThe 190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade was a 2nd Line Territorial Force formation of the British Army during World War I. Formed from battalions of the Durham Light Infantry, it served in home defence without ever going overseas as a complete formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0001-0000", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Origin\nThe Durham Light Infantry Brigade had been formed in 1902 to command the part-time Volunteer battalions of the Durham Light Infantry (DLI). After the Volunteers were subsumed into the Territorial Force (TF) under the Haldane Reforms of 1908, the 6th\u20139th Battalions of the DLI constituted the DLI Brigade in the TF's Northumbrian Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0002-0000", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Origin\nWhen World War I broke out in 1914, the TF units were invited to volunteer for Overseas Service. On 15 August 1914, the War Office issued instructions to separate those men who had signed up for Home Service only, and on 31 August the formation of a reserve or 2nd Line unit was authorised for each TF unit where 60 per cent or more of the men had volunteered for Overseas Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0002-0001", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Origin\nThe Northumbrian Division and its components began training for deployment overseas while a cadre of officers and men who were unfit or who had not volunteered for overseas service remained at the units' headquarters to begin the task of raising 2nd Line battalions from the mass of volunteers who were coming forward. The titles of these 2nd-Line units were the same as the original, but distinguished by a '2/' prefix. In this way duplicate battalions, brigades and divisions were created, mirroring those TF formations being sent overseas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0003-0000", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Service\nThe 2nd DLI Brigade Headquarters was formed at Durham on 18 January 1915 and the 2nd Northumbrian Division began to assemble round Newcastle upon Tyne later that month. While under training the division was also responsible for coast defence in North East England, from Seaham Harbour, through Sunderland to Newcastle. The 2nd DLI Brigade manned trenches between Seaham and Roker, with Brigade HQ at Leam Camp, Heworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0004-0000", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Service\nThe 1st Line embarked for France during April 1915 (where they received the designations 50th (Northumbrian) Division and 151st (Durham Light Infantry) Brigade). They joined the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and were immediately thrown into action at the Second Battle of Ypres, suffering heavy casualties. The division's 2nd Line units had been providing reinforcement drafts to the 1st Line since January, now this became an important role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0004-0001", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Service\nBy May 1915, all the 2nd DLI Brigade's Home Service men had been transferred to form 23rd Provisional Bn (later 26th DLI) serving in coast defence, and thenceforth the 2nd Line units concentrated on training drafts for the 1st Line serving in France. The 2nd Northumbrian Division was numbered 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division and the 2nd DLI Brigade became 190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade on 16 August. In November 1915 the brigade moved into winter quarters at Doncaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0005-0000", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Service\nEarly in 1916, the 63rd Division was seriously under strength, and the decision was made to break it up. Its number and ancillary units were transferred to the Royal Naval Division, veterans of Antwerp and Gallipoli, then arriving on the Western Front. 190th Brigade remained in existence, supplying drafts to the 1st Line in France, and moved to Catterick Camp on 22 July 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0006-0000", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Order of Battle\nThe brigade's composition during World War I was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0007-0000", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Disbandment\nOn 1 November 1916 the 2/9th DLI left the brigade and embarked for the Macedonian front, where it served as a garrison battalion. Then on 29 November 1916, the 2/6th, 2/7th and 2/8th DLI left to form the 214th Brigade in the 71st Division, a new home service division forming in southern England. With no troops remaining to command, 190th (2nd DLI) Brigade HQ was broken up at Catterick on 4 December 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037775-0008-0000", "contents": "190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, Commander\nThe 190th (2nd DLI) Brigade only had one commander during its existence: Colonel Edward Thomas Le Marchant was appointed on 18 January 1915. He was promoted to Brigadier-General on 1 September on 1916, and on 11 October took over command of the 189th (2nd York and Durham) Brigade in addition, until it was disbanded on 11 November that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing\nThe 190th Air Refueling Wing (190 ARW) is a unit of the Kansas Air National Guard, stationed at Forbes Field Air National Guard Base, Topeka, Kansas. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, Overview\nThe 190th Air Refueling Wing (ARW) provides in-flight refueling of fighters, bombers and other aircraft using Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0002-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, Units\nThe 190th ARW comprises four main organizations as well as the Wing Headquarters:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0003-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, History\nOn 15 October 1962, the Kansas Air National Guard 117th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron was authorized to expand to a group level, and the 190th Tactical Reconnaissance Group was established by the National Guard Bureau. The 117th TRS becoming the group's flying squadron. Other squadrons assigned into the group were the 190th Headquarters, 190th Material Squadron (Maintenance), 190th Combat Support Squadron, and the 190th USAF Dispensary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0004-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, History\nThe unit continued to operate its RB-57A/B Canberra photo-reconnaissance aircraft at Hutchinson ANGB until 1967, when the 190th TRG and its personnel, aircraft and equipment permanently relocated to Forbes AFB, near Topeka after Strategic Air Command vacated its facilities and transferred Forbes AFB to the Tactical Air Command. The 117th continued to operate the RB-57s until 1972 when the aged aircraft were retired and sent to AMARC at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0005-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, History\nIn return the 190th began to receive the Martin B-57G variant that were modified as night intruders for use in the Vietnam War under a project known as Tropic Moon. B-57Bs were modified with a low light level television camera plus a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) set and a laser guidance system. The laser guidance system now made it possible to carry four 500-lb \"smart bombs\" on the underwing pylons. With the receipt of the B-57Gs from their combat service in Thailand, the unit was redesignated as the 190th Tactical Bombardment Group on 12 June 1972. The service of the B-57Gs was short, as operation of these B-57Gs proved to be expensive, and the aircraft were hard to maintain in the field. They served until 1974, when they were consigned to storage at Davis Monthan AFB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0006-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, History\nForbes AFB was ordered closed by the Department of Defense as part of a post-Vietnam reduction in force on 17 April 1973. Most of the facility was turned over for civilian use, however the 190th TBG retained a small portion of the base, being renamed Forbes Field Air National Guard Base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0007-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, History\nIn April 1974, the unit converted to EB-57B Canberra electronic countermeasures aircraft and became the 190th Defense Systems Evaluation Group. The 190th deployed aircraft to bases throughout the US, Canada, and Europe providing Electronic Counter-Measure (ECM) training and evaluation services to the various Aircraft Control and Warning (Radar) Squadrons. The 117th also used the EB-57 as faker target aircraft against F-102 Delta Dagger and F-106 Delta Dart interceptors. The 190th operated the aircraft until 1978 when they were retired as part of the draw-down of Aerospace Defense Command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0008-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, History, Air refueling\nIn 1978, the 190th was transferred to Strategic Air Command, being equipped with the KC-135A Stratotanker and began an air refueling mission; one it retains to the present day. In 1984 the 117th was upgraded to the KC-135E and in 1990, the 190th was the first unit to arrive in Saudi Arabia in August 1990 for service during the 1991 Gulf Crisis, being assigned to the 1709th Air Refueling Wing (Provisional) at King Abdul Aziz Air Base, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The 117th flew air refueling missions in support of Operation Desert Shield and later Operation Desert Storm; remaining in the middle east until returning to Forbes AGB in March 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0009-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, History, Air refueling\nThe 190th gaining command shifted to the Air Mobility Command (AMC) with the disestablishment of SAC in 1992, and in 1995 the Group's status was expanded to a Wing. During 1999, the 190th deployed twice to Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, in support of Operation Northern Watch, refueling Allied aircraft over the northern No-Fly Zone in Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0010-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, History, Air refueling\nIn its 2005 BRAC Recommendations, DoD recommended to realign McConnell Air National Guard (ANG) Base by relocating the 184th Air Refueling Wing (ANG) nine KC-135R aircraft to the 190th Air Refueling Wing at Forbes Field AGS, which would retire its eight assigned KC-135E aircraft. The 184th Air Refueling Wing's operations and maintenance manpower would transfer with the aircraft to Forbes. Realigning ANG KC-135R aircraft from McConnell to Forbes would replace the 190th's aging, higher maintenance KC-135E aircraft with newer models while retaining the experienced personnel from one of the highest-ranking reserve component tanker bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037776-0011-0000", "contents": "190th Air Refueling Wing, History, Air refueling\nIn June 2007, the 190 ARW gained custody of all KC-135R aircraft from the 184th ARW. This action consolidated all of the Kansas ANG's KC-135R assets into a single wing located at Forbes Field. The 184 ARW was subsequently redesignated as the 184th Intelligence Wing (184 IW), a non-flying unit at McConnell AFB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037777-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Battalion (Winnipeg Rifles), CEF\nThe 190th (Winnipeg Rifles) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 in that city and surrounding district. After sailing to England in May 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the 18th Reserve Battalion on May 14, 1917. The 190th (Winnipeg Rifles) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. G. K. Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037778-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Brigade (United Kingdom)\nThe 190th Brigade was a brigade of the British Army during the First World War. It was formed in France in 1916, and assigned to the 63rd (Royal Naval) Division and served on the Western Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037778-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Brigade (United Kingdom), Formation\nThe infantry battalions did not all serve at once, but all were assigned to the brigade during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037779-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)\nThe 21st Public Security Division(Chinese: \u516c\u5b89\u7b2c21\u5e08) was created in January 1951 from 3 security regiments of Shandong Military District and a regiment from Shangqiu Military Sub-district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037779-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)\nThe division was composed of three regiments, with a total of 7221 personnel:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037779-0002-0000", "contents": "190th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)\nThe division was a part of Railway Public Security Forces, guarding the railway lines and complexes in northern China area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037779-0003-0000", "contents": "190th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)\nIn January 1955, the division moved to Pulandian, Liaoning. In March the division was attached to 64th Corps and renamed as 190th Infantry Division(Chinese: \u6b65\u5175\u7b2c190\u5e08) following the 1st formation of 190th Infantry Division's re-designation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037779-0004-0000", "contents": "190th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)\nIn 1960, the division was disbanded following 1st Mechanized Division's re-attachment to the Army Corps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron\nThe 190th Fighter Squadron is a unit of the Idaho Air National Guard 124th Fighter Wing located at Gowen Field Air National Guard Base, Boise, Idaho. The 190th is equipped with the A-10 Thunderbolt II. The 190th Fighter Squadron is known as the \"Skull Bangers\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, World War II\nThe 405th Fighter Squadron was activated at Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia in the summer of 1943 as one of the three original squadrons of the 371st Fighter Group. The squadron trained in the northeastern United States with Republic P-47 Thunderbolts under First Air Force before moving overseas in the spring of 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0002-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, World War II\nUpon arriving in England, the squadron became an element of Ninth Air Force at Bisterne Close, England. The squadron's first combat operation was a fighter sweep over Occupied France. Prior to Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy, the 405th flew fighter sweeps, dive bombing and escort missions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0003-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, World War II\nOn D-Day the 405th patrolled the beachhead. attacking railroads, trains, vehicles. gun emplacements and other targets. Soon after the invasion, the squadron moved to France and participated in the air interdiction that preceded the Allied breakout at St Lo in late July and supported the following drive across northern France. It continued to operate in northeastern France and southwestern Germany through the winter of 1945, attacking storage dumps, marshalling yard, factories, bridges, roads, and vehicles. In December 1944 it provided close air support for ground forces engaged in the Battle of the Bulge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0004-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, World War II\nThe squadron was awarded a Distinguished Unit Citation for its attacks between 15 and 21 March 1945 that contributed to the defeat of Axis forces in southern Germany. It continued combat operations until the Surrender of Germany in May. The squadron remained with the occupation forces in Germany and Austria until October 1945 when it returned to the United States and was inactivated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0005-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard\nThe wartime 405th Fighter Squadron was re-activated and re-designated as the 190th Fighter Squadron, and was allotted to the Idaho Air National Guard, on 24 May 1946. It was organized at Gowen Field, south of Boise. It was extended federal recognition on 13 October 1946. The 190th Fighter Squadron was bestowed with the history, honors, and colors of the 405th Fighter Squadron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0006-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard\nDuring World War II Gowen Field was used as Army Air Forces B-17 Flying Fortress training airfield, and the organization moved into several buildings and hangars vacated just a few months previously by the 402d Army Air Force Base Unit. The squadron was equipped with F-51D Mustangs and was allocated to the Fourth Air Force, Continental Air Command (ConAC) by the National Guard Bureau. As part of the ConAC, the unit trained for tactical bombing missions and air-to-air combat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0007-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard\nMost of the 190th's early airmen were veterans of World War II. The volunteers \u2013 23 officers and 44 enlisted men \u2013 met one night each week in a small building on Fort Street in downtown Boise. On 1 April 1951, the unit was activated for duty during the Korean War. It remains the only full\u2011scale mobilization in the Idaho Air Guard's history. Personnel were sent to Moody AFB, Georgia to replace active-duty airmen sent to Korea, and the squadron became a F-51D Fighter-Bomber training unit. The 190th was returned to Idaho State control in November 1952 and on 1 January 1953, the squadron was reformed at Gowen Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0008-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, Air Defense\nAfter the Korean War, the squadron was equipped with the long-range F-51H Mustang and became a part of Air Defense Command. In early 1953 it was equipped with F-86A Sabre daylight jet interceptors, and the squadron was redesignated the 190th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 1 January 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0009-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, Air Defense\nOn 1 July 1955, the 190th was authorized to expand to a group level, and the 124th Fighter Group (Air Defense) was established by the National Guard Bureau. The 190th FIS becoming the group's flying squadron. Other squadrons assigned into the group were the 124th Headquarters, 124th Material Squadron (Maintenance), 124th Combat Support Squadron, and the 124th USAF Dispensary. Also in 1955, the F-86A day interceptors were replaced by the F-94A Starfire all-weather interceptor. The 190th changed aircraft four more times over the next 23 years to fly the F-89C Scorpion, F-86L Sabre Interceptor and the F-102 Delta Dagger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0010-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, Air Defense\nIn 1958, the 190th implemented the ADC Runway Alert Program, in which interceptors of the 190th FIS were committed to a five-minute runway alert, a task that would last until 1974. In 1968 Air Defense Command was re-designated as Aerospace Defense Command (ADCOM).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0011-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nIn 1975, the 190th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron changed its name and mission to join the newly\u2011formed 124th Tactical Reconnaissance Group as the 190th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron. It was re-equipped by Tactical Air Command with the RF-4C Phantom II Mach 2 high speed reconnaissance aircraft. F-4 Phantom jets would eventually spend 20 years on Gowen Field, longer than any other aircraft in the history of Idaho's Air National Guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 82], "content_span": [83, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0012-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nThe unarmed RF-4C carried high resolution cameras and electronic sensors, which soon proved their worth to thousands of people in Idaho. RF-4C jets tracked flood waters pouring from the ruptured Teton Dam within hours of the dam's collapse in 1976 to show officials where flood waters were headed in time to warn people living in endangered areas. Aerial photographs were also taken immediately after the 1983 Borah Peak earthquake near Challis. The Challis-Mackay region experienced rather thorough damage, with 11 commercial buildings and 39 homes with major damage; while another 200 houses were damaged, minor to moderate. The reconnaissance photos helped emergency response crews locate and evaluate the damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 82], "content_span": [83, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0013-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nIdaho aircrews excelled in their military mission as well. Two Idaho fliers were named \"Best Aerial Reconnaissance Aircrew\" at an international competition. The 190th TRS was named \"Best Flying Unit in the Air National Guard\" and received the prestigious Spaatz Trophy from the National Guard Association. Idaho airmen and Phantom jets went to Canada and Norway to provide critical tactical reconnaissance capabilities to U.S. and NATO forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 82], "content_span": [83, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0014-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, Electronic Warfare\nIn 1991, Idaho's Air Guard changed aircraft and mission again. The unarmed RF-4C Phantom jets were replaced by F\u20114G Phantom II \"Wild Weasel\" Electronic Warfare aircraft received from the 37th Tactical Fighter Wing at George AFB, California. The F-4G was designed as an anti-Surface to Air Missile aircraft to jam and attack enemy radars when they were activated. \"Wild Weasel\" tactics and techniques were first developed in 1965 during the Vietnam War, and were later integrated into the Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) a plan used by US air forces to establish immediate air control, prior to possible full-scale conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0015-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, Electronic Warfare\nThe 190th TRS began its conversion from the RF-4C to the F-4G in June 1991, and the Idaho ANG was to be the only ANG unit to operate the F-4G. The squadron was re-designated as the 190th Fighter Squadron with the changeover of its parent 124th to the Air Force Objective Wing organization. In 1992, the parent 124th Fighter Group became part of the new Air Combat Command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0016-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, Electronic Warfare\nIn April 1993 the squadron's Wild Weasel jets were sent to Southwest Asia to support Operation Southern Watch, enforcing the no\u2011fly zone over southern Iraq. Twice 190th airmen were challenged by illegal Iraqi air defense radar near Basra. The threats were answered \u2013 and silenced \u2013 with AGM-88 High-Speed Anti- Radiation Missile (HARM) anti-radiation missiles. Less than six months after ending its first Southwest Asia tour, the squadron began a second Southern Watch deployment, followed by two back\u2011to\u2011back tours in support of Operation Provide Comfort, enforcing the northern no\u2011fly zone and protecting Kurds from Iraqi aggression. From 1993 to 1995 there were a total of four deployments to the Gulf. The last such deployment returned to Boise in December 1995. Idaho's airmen served longer in Southwest Asia than any other flying unit in the Air National Guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 945]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0017-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, A-10 era\nOn 20 April 1996, the last F-4Gs were withdrawn by the 124th FW and were consigned to storage at Davis Monthan AFB, Arizona. This marked the final departure of the F-4 Phantom II from active service with any American military unit, and after 20 years of service with the Idaho Air National Guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0018-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, A-10 era\nThe Phantoms were replaced by the A-10 Thunderbolt II air-ground support aircraft, better known as the \"Warthog\". Idaho's A-10s were deployed during Operation Allied Force in 1999 when they flew combat missions over Kosovo and again in Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003. Already deployed to Kuwait in support of Operation Southern Watch, more than 250 personnel were mobilized in place. Idaho's A-10s led combat search and rescue and close air support missions in the initial weeks and months of the war. Two 190th pilots received the Distinguished Flying Cross for their efforts. The 190th Fighter Squadron also deployed in 2007 to Iraq and 2008 to Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0019-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, 2003 friendly fire incident\nAs part of the invasion of Iraq and supporting the British portion of that operation called Operation Telic, on 28 March 2003 two 190th A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft, flown by an unidentified Major and Lieutenant Colonel Gus Kohntopp, flew a mission to destroy artillery and rocket launchers from Iraq's 6th Armor Division, dug in 25 miles (40\u00a0km) north of Basra. During the mission, the two A-10 aircraft mistakenly attacked a patrol of four armored vehicles from D Squadron of the British Blues and Royals of the Household Cavalry that were supporting the 16 Air Assault Brigade in Operation Telic. As a result of the attack by the 190th A-10 aircraft, British Lance-Corporal of Horse (L/CoH) Matty Hull was killed, and five of his colleagues were injured, four seriously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0020-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, 2003 friendly fire incident\nThe aftermath of the attack caused controversy, especially in the United Kingdom (UK), as some, including Hull's family, complained of a lack of cooperation with the British inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull by the United States government and the UK's Ministry of Defense (MoD). The United States and UK MoD denied for a period of time that a video existed of the incident and then later admitted that a video existed but couldn't be released because it was \"classified.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0021-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, 2003 friendly fire incident\nIn a statement, Lt. Tony Vincelli, spokesman for the 190th Fighter Squadron said the U.S. Air Force had conducted its own investigation into the incident in 2003, but the results of that investigation or the names of the two 190th pilots involved were not publicly released. He added that the investigation, \"did not result in a court-martial.\" In a further statement, Vincelli apologized for the incident and stated that no adverse action was taken against either pilot involved. On 6 February 2007 the Sun named one of the 190th pilots involved as \"Colonel\" Gus Kohntopp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0021-0001", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, History, Idaho Air National Guard, 2003 friendly fire incident\nOn 16 March 2007, the inquest coroner, Andrew Walker, returned a narrative verdict, stating that the killing of L/CoH Hull was \"unlawful\". Walker said: \"The attack on the convoy amounted to an assault. It was unlawful because there was no lawful reason for it and in that respect it was criminal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037780-0022-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, References, Bibliography\nThis article incorporates\u00a0public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident\nThe 190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident was a friendly fire incident involving two United States Air Force (USAF) Air National Guard 190th Fighter Squadron A-10, and vehicles from the United Kingdom's D Squadron, The Blues and Royals of the Household Cavalry, and took place on 28 March 2003 during the invasion of Iraq by armed forces of the United States and United Kingdom. In the incident, the two USAF A-10s fired on and destroyed two Blues and Royals armored vehicles, killing one British soldier, and wounding five others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident\nAlthough not the only fratricide incident during the invasion, the circumstances of the inquest into the death of British lance-corporal of horse Matty Hull \u2013 and the subsequent verdict of unlawful killing \u2013 led to much media scrutiny in the UK. This was related to the release of video evidence from the attacking aircraft, and perceived levels of cooperation by government agencies of both the United States and United Kingdom with the British inquest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0002-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Operation Telic \u2013 28 March 2003\nThe Blues and Royals were serving as an armoured reconnaissance element for 16th Air Assault Brigade. Four vehicles from D Squadron, two FV107 Scimitars and two FV103 Spartans, were moving north of the main force, patrolling the Forward Edge of Battle Area. The area of the patrol had been declared as a no engagement zone to the allied forces and the vehicles were marked with the agreed coalition Combat Identification markings including orange overhead canvas panels, thermal reflectors and Union Flags.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 96], "content_span": [97, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0003-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Operation Telic \u2013 28 March 2003\nTwo A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft of the Idaho Air National Guard, 190th Fighter Squadron were completing a two-hour mission; engaging artillery and rocket launchers of Iraq's 6th Armoured Division, dug in 25 miles (40\u00a0km) north of Basra. The aircraft were guided to their targets by US Marine Corps forward air controllers, embedded with British ground units, and flown by a major and lieutenant colonel on their first operational flight of the invasion. According to media reporting of the subsequent investigation, the flight was commanded by the major.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 96], "content_span": [97, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0004-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Operation Telic \u2013 28 March 2003\nFrom an altitude of 12,000\u00a0ft (3,700\u00a0m), the aircraft spotted Iraqi vehicles 800 yards north, and the British patrol less than three miles (5\u00a0km) west. Following dialogue with the Forward Air Controller (FAC) and between the aircrew, the British convoy was engaged by the A-10s in a gun and rocket attack which left the vehicles disabled. The British soldiers exited the vehicles, taking cover underneath the hulls. The aircraft conducted a second attack, resulting in the death of L/CoH Hull, still within his Scimitar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 96], "content_span": [97, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0005-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Operation Telic \u2013 28 March 2003\nTrooper Christopher Finney, 18, driving the lead Scimitar, re-entered his burning vehicle calling a Mayday report on his still-functional radio. Trooper Finney then dragged a badly wounded L/Cpl Tudball from the burning vehicle before attempting to recover Hull in the second Scimitar, but being beaten back by exploding munitions and heat. For his actions, Trooper Finney was later awarded the George Cross, the highest award for gallantry \"not in the face of the enemy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 96], "content_span": [97, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0006-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Operation Telic \u2013 28 March 2003\nAs well as the death of Hull, a further five soldiers were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 96], "content_span": [97, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0007-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Boards of inquiry\nThe US Air Force conducted an investigation into the incident in 2003, but the results of that investigation were not publicly released, and did not result in a court-martial. Subsequent reporting of the US Air Force investigation states that the investigation found fault with both pilots' actions in the incident, including, \"findings of cognitive and physical task overload, ineffective communication and failure to recognise identification panels by the two pilots.\" The investigation report recommended administrative or disciplinary action against both pilots. Higher United States Department of Defense officials, however, cleared both pilots of any wrongdoing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 82], "content_span": [83, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0008-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Boards of inquiry\nA British Army Board of Inquiry (BoI) was held in 2004, the findings of which, among others, stated that the major authorised the lieutenant colonel to attack, but no authorisation was given by controllers on the ground. The report was released to the family of Lance Corporal Hull and later to the public. It has been alleged that certain classified material available to the BoI was withheld from the family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 82], "content_span": [83, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0009-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull\nAt the time, the bodies of those service personnel dying overseas were repatriated to the UK via RAF Brize Norton, leading to the responsibility for inquests being under the civilian jurisdiction of the Oxfordshire coroner. An inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull was convened in 2006, presided over by Assistant Deputy Coroner Andrew Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 101], "content_span": [102, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0010-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Discussion prior to the inquest\nThe stated position of the United States government is that US servicemen do not attend non-US courts, with written statements normally being provided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 134], "content_span": [135, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0011-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Discussion prior to the inquest\nBritish media reported that the UK government had pressured the US government, via the US embassy in London, to release all evidence related to the incident. A meeting between Constitutional Affairs Minister Harriet Harman and Deputy Head of Mission, David Johnson, was reported on 20 November 2006 where assurances were given that concerns of the UK government over the US policy on attendance were to be relayed to Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 134], "content_span": [135, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0012-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Discussion prior to the inquest\nHarman reiterated this position on 1 February 2007, highlighting the request for evidence and indicating that the US personnel could not be compelled to attend the inquest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 134], "content_span": [135, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0013-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Conduct of the inquest\nThe inquest took oral testimony from the various British personnel associated with the incident, including those in the convoy, and a FAC who expressed the opinion that the aircrew were acting independently. Walker commented on the actions of L/Cpl Finney GC, stating: \"You are a brave man. You are to be commended for what you did.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 125], "content_span": [126, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0014-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Conduct of the inquest\nIt was publicly acknowledged during the inquest that a cockpit video of the head-up display from one of the aircraft existed, which media reports indicated had been shown to the BoI, but not released to Hull's family with the findings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 125], "content_span": [126, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0015-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Conduct of the inquest\nThe video was shown to the coroner in private, although permission to use it in public was refused by the Ministry of Defence, citing international agreements related to the release of classified information, and the US classification of the tape as secret. This adherence to international protocols led to significant criticism in the British media, leading to a public statement by Armed Forces Minister Adam Ingram which reiterated the requirement for US de-classification of the video and highlighting ongoing engagement to achieve that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 125], "content_span": [126, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0016-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Conduct of the inquest\nMedia reporting indicated that the MOD had previously denied the existence of the video.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 125], "content_span": [126, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0017-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Conduct of the inquest\nOn 2 February 2007 Walker opted to adjourn the inquest until the video could be displayed in open court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 125], "content_span": [126, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0018-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Unauthorised leak and subsequent de-classification of video evidence\nThe video was leaked to The Sun tabloid newspaper, and reported on 6 February 2007, as well as published on the newspaper's website. The newspaper indicated that the leak had come from a US military source. The US government subsequently announced that the video would be declassified, but noted that the leak was likely to be a criminal offence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 171], "content_span": [172, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0019-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Unauthorised leak and subsequent de-classification of video evidence\nThe video released was 19 minutes long, and was accompanied with recordings of cockpit audio and radio communications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 171], "content_span": [172, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0020-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Unauthorised leak and subsequent de-classification of video evidence\nBritish media allege six errors on the part of the aircrew:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 171], "content_span": [172, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0021-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Unauthorised leak and subsequent de-classification of video evidence\nThe audio track includes debate over the identity of the targets and the order, from the FAC, to disengage identifying a likely \"blue-on-blue\" incident. The audio track also includes notification of one death and several injuries with the order to return to base. Subsequent audio indicates the pilots crying and their frustration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 171], "content_span": [172, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0022-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Unauthorised leak and subsequent de-classification of video evidence\nA statement released by the Oxfordshire coroner's office later confirmed that Walker was of the view that, being in the public domain, the video could now be presented as evidence without the approval of the US government, and that the inquest would resume on 12 March 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 171], "content_span": [172, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0023-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Unauthorised leak and subsequent de-classification of video evidence\nOn 6 February 2007 the Sun named POPOV36 as Colonel Gus Kohntopp, a commercial pilot for Southwest Airlines and member of the Idaho Air National Guard. The British inquest was set to resume on 12 March 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 171], "content_span": [172, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0024-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Inquest reconvened\nThe Oxfordshire inquest resumed as scheduled on 12 March with testimony from a British FAC involved in the incident, who stated that the incident would not have happened if the two U.S. pilots involved had followed the same procedures that UK pilots must follow in the same type of situation. On 13 March, the same British FAC testified that POPOV36 committed a \"catalogue of serious failures\" when he shot at the British vehicles in the incident, including \"ignoring crucial warning signs, attacking without permission, and failing to wait for an artillery shell marker on a proposed target.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 121], "content_span": [122, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0024-0001", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Inquest reconvened\nAfter the inquest revealed that portions of relevant evidence from the U.S. investigation into the incident were blacked out in the copy of the report given to the inquest, Matty Hull's widow made a personal appeal to U.S. president George W. Bush for the information to be released to the inquest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 121], "content_span": [122, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0025-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Inquest verdict\nOn 16 March, coroner Andrew Walker returned a narrative verdict, stating that the killing of Hull was \"unlawful\". Walker said: \"The attack on the convoy amounted to an assault. It was unlawful because there was no lawful reason for it and in that respect it was criminal.\" Neither of the two U.S. pilots involved nor any other representative from the U.S. government appeared at the inquest, despite numerous requests from Walker, Harman, and Hull's family to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 118], "content_span": [119, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037781-0026-0000", "contents": "190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident, Inquest into the death of L/CoH Hull, Research focused on the incident\nAs the only case where video of an incident of fratricide or 'friendly fire' has become publicly available, the case has attracted a great deal of interest among researchers interested in exploring the question of why such incidents occur and what might be done about them. Drawing on the sociological research traditions of ethnomethodology and conversation analysis, the work of Nevile and the work of Elsey, Mair, Smith and Watson, among these, has offered detailed accounts of how the incident unfolded in real-time as well as how it was subsequently investigated by the various military and non-military inquiries after-the-fact. In the course of their research, Elsey, Mair, Smith and Watson developed an alternative version of the transcript, based in part on the detailed information released in the USAF Friendly Fire Investigation Board Report, to make it easier to follow the incident's interactional dynamics. The transcript is available open access.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 135], "content_span": [136, 1098]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery\n190th Heavy Anti- Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, was an air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army formed in Birmingham before World War II. It defended the West Midlands against attack during the Battle of Britain and the early part of the Blitz, and was then shipped to Malta, where it served through most of the long siege when the island fortress was bombed incessantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Origin\nIn the 1930s the increasing need for anti-aircraft (AA) defence for Britain's cities was addressed by converting a number of Territorial Army (TA) infantry units into AA gun units of the Royal Artillery (RA). The Birmingham-based 6th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment was one unit selected for this role, becoming 69th (Royal Warwickshire Regiment) Anti - Aircraft Brigade, Royal Artillery on 10 December 1936, consisting of four batteries, including 190 AA Battery. The brigade continued to wear its Royal Warwicks cap badge, together with RA collar badges. The newly converted 190 AA Bty established Battery Headquarters (BHQ) at Fernbank House, Alum Rock Road, under the command of Major E.V.M. Hughes. (From 1 January 1939, RA gun 'brigades' (such as the 69th) were termed regiments.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0002-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Mobilisation\nThe TA's AA units were mobilised on 23 September 1938 during the Munich Crisis, with units manning their emergency positions within 24 hours, even though many did not yet have their full complement of men or equipment. The emergency lasted three weeks, and they were stood down on 13 October. In June 1939, as the international situation deteriorated, a partial mobilisation of TA units was begun in a process known as 'couverture', whereby each AA unit did a month's tour of duty in rotation to man selected gun positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 78], "content_span": [79, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0002-0001", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Mobilisation\nOn 24 August, ahead of the declaration of war, the units of Anti- Aircraft Command were fully mobilised at their war stations. 69th (Royal Warwickshire) AA Rgt was under the command of 34th (South Midland) Anti - Aircraft Brigade, which controlled the Gun Defended Areas (GDAs) of Birmingham and Coventry. 190 AA Battery was manning three sites at Coventry: Site A at Western Lawn Farm, Bedworth, and Site G at Tile Hill, each with two 3.7-inch guns, which were emplaced and considered 'in action' by 10.15 on 27 August, and Site L where there were two pre-positioned 3-inch guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 78], "content_span": [79, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0003-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Phoney War\nOnce war was declared there was a period known as the Phoney War where there was little to do. The regiment handed over its gunsites to 95th (Birmingham) AA Rgt and sent parties to help Warwickshire farmers with the harvest. On 24 September 190 AA Bty was temporarily broken up among the other three batteries of 69th (RWR) AA Rgt, and BHQ became the cadre for training recruits. A group of officers from the regiment volunteered to join the Regular 4th AA Rgt for service with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0004-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Phoney War\n190 AA Battery was recruited back up to full strength by 19 October and took over Sites A and G once more, as well as providing detachments manning Light machine guns (LMGs) at the Ryton aircraft factory, which was designated a Vulnerable Point (VP). In the new year the regiment was manning L and T sites at Birmingham, together with the Ryton VP until the LMG detachments were relieved by another unit in February 1940. In late March the battery attended a practice camp at T\u0177 Croes on Anglesey, returning in April to take over L, P and T sites in Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0005-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Battle of Britain and Blitz\nThe Phoney War ended with the German invasion of the Low Countries on 10 May, and all gunsites were put on high alert, with ammunition ready, and all crews armed with rifles to deal with German paratroops. There was no immediate attack, and the battery was switched to Wolverhampton, with A Site at Coven, and C Site at Merry Hill (each with 4 x static 3.7-inch guns that needed to be mounted), and BHQ at Bromley House. On 1 June 1940, along with other units equipped with 3-inch or heavier guns, 69th (RWR) was designated a Heavy AA (HAA) Regiment and its batteries were similarly retitled. Captain D. Bromilow was promoted to Acting Major and succeeded Maj Evans in command of 190 HAA Bty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 93], "content_span": [94, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0006-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Battle of Britain and Blitz\nThe first enemy night intruders were heard over the gunsites in late June, but were not picked up by searchlights. However, the battery received its first GL Mk I gun-laying radar the following month. Although most of the Luftwaffe air raids during the Battle of Britain concentrated on South and South East England, the West Midlands also suffered badly, with Birmingham and Coventry experiencing heavy raids in August. The battery was in action on the nights of 12/13, 16/17 and 19/20 August, and then on three successive nights 23\u201326 August. Birmingham and Coventry experienced further heavy raids in October, with C Site's guns in action on the night of 15/16 and both sites on 20/21 and 21/22 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 93], "content_span": [94, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0007-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Battle of Britain and Blitz\nThen on 4 November the regiment received the order to mobilise for overseas service. 190 and the other two batteries (191 HAA Bty had preceded them a month before) arrived at the mobilisation centre at Southend-on-Sea on 14 November, and therefore missed the notorious bombing raid that destroyed Coventry that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 93], "content_span": [94, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0008-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\n190 HAA Battery under Maj Bromilow completed its mobilisation and embarked on MV Northern Prince at Birkenhead on 17 December, when it was struck off the strength of 69th (RWR) HAA Rgt. (The move overseas was cancelled for the rest of the regiment, which eventually sailed round Africa to Egypt and took part in the Siege of Tobruk and other engagements in the Western Desert Campaign.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0009-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\nNorthern Prince sailed on 19 December as part of Convoy WS 5, which was attacked and scattered by the German cruiser Admiral Hipper on 25 December, but docked safely at Gibraltar on 29 December, when the men were allowed ashore while a resupply convoy to Malta was assembled for Operation Excess.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0009-0001", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\nOn 1 January 1941, the Northern Prince broke her moorings and was damaged, so on 6 January the battery was distributed among other ships: BHQ and No 2 Section aboard the MV Essex, Nos 1 & 3 Sections aboard MV Clan MacDonald and No 2 Section aboard MV Empire Song (even though the latter two ships were bound for Greece). The convoy was attacked by Luftwaffe Junkers Ju 88s on 10 and 11 January, but the ships were not hit. The Essex arrived in Grand Harbour, Valletta, on 12 January and BHQ and No 2 Section disembarked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0009-0002", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\nThe ship also carried vitally needed AA guns, including 24 3.7-inch, but these were stowed under a cargo of potatoes, and there was some delay before they could be landed. The other two ships arrived at Piraeus on 13 January where the battery personnel landed and then re-embarked on the fast cruiser HMS Orion, arriving at Malta the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0010-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\nNow complete, 190 HAA Bty came under the command of 10th HAA Rgt, alongside 191 HAA Bty which had arrived in a previous convoy. Malta had been under air attack since the day Italy entered the war (11 June 1940) and in January 1941 the German Luftwaffe joined the Regia Aeronautica in attacks on the island, which urgently needed these AA reinforcements. Just before 190 HAA Bty arrived, the aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious put into Grand Harbour to repair damage sustained during Operation Excess and all the available AA guns concentrated to protect her during furious air attacks. She put to sea again on 23 January. Meanwhile the gunners of 190 HAA Bty busied themselves with assembling the guns unloaded from the Essex and some training. On 24 January working parties went to a gunsite at \u0126a\u0121ar Qim to emplace four of the static 3.7-inch guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 929]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0011-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\nIn February the Luftwaffe 's Fliegerkorps X was ordered to neutralise Malta, and it began a series of heavy bombing raids, mainly at night, accompanied by mine-dropping in and around the harbour, and daylight sweeps by Messerschmitt Bf 109 single-engined fighters. In March there was dive-bombing against the Royal Air Force (RAF) airfields, defended by 10th HAA Rgt, and attacks on a supply convoy on 23 March. The HAA guns were engaged almost every day, taking a steady toll of the bombers, but the ammunition expenditure was very great. By the beginning of June the depleted Fliegerkorps X handed responsibility back to the Italians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0012-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta\nMalta was largely left alone during the summer of 1941, but attacks resumed in November 1941 after Fliegerkorps II arrived in Sicily. Air raids were increasingly common during November and December, and rations and supplies began to run short. At the turn of the year headquarters instituted a policy of rotating HAA units to maintain freshness. 10th HAA Regiment exchanged with 7th HAA Rgt and took responsibility for defending Fort Manoel and Grand Harbour with a mixture of 4.5-inch, 3.7-inch and 3-inch guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0013-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1942\nThe Luftwaffe continued to pound the island, concentrating on the harbour and airfields, usually with raids of 15 Ju 88s escorted by 50 or more fighters. By now the RAF fighter strength had been reduced to a handful of aircraft, and the AA guns were the main defence. March and April 1942 were the period of the heaviest air raids on Malta, with well over 250 sorties a day on occasions. In April 1942 the Luftwaffe switched tactics to Flak suppression, with particular attention being paid to the HAA gunsites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0013-0001", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1942\nOn the last day of April the Regia Aeronautica rejoined the attack \u2013 which the AA gunners took as a sign that the Luftwaffe was suffering badly. By now each HAA regiment on Malta was rationed to 300 rounds per day and replacement gun barrels were scarce. When the fast minelayer HMS Welshman ran in ammunition supplies on 10 May (part of Operation Bowery), the most intense AA barrage yet fired was provided to protect her while unloading. After that, Axis air raids tailed off during the summer, apart from a flare-up in July. Only a few high-flying fighters or night bombers were engaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0014-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1942\nBy October the Luftwaffe had reinforced Fliegerkorps II, and a new round of heavy raids began, using new low-level fighter-bomber tactics, particularly against Luqa airfield, and sometimes machine-gunning the HAA positions. HAA guns had difficulty engaging these raids, but assisted the defending fighters by firing single 'pointer' rounds to conserve ammunition. This form of fighter-bomber sweep also lost heavily to the AA guns and RAF fighters. At this stage 190 HAA Bty, with seven officers, 210 other ranks, and 24 attached Maltese Auxiliaries, was billeted in Christian Brothers Street, Gzira, and the two Troops manned gunsites XHE26 (Tal-Qroqq) and XHE 27 (Naxxar), each with 4 x 3.7-inch guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0015-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1942\nShortages of food and supplies on the island were now becoming serious. At last, in November Welshman and her sister ship HMS Manxman appeared, followed by a supply convoy. With the Axis defeat at Alamein and the Allied North Africa landings the same month, the siege of Malta was ended. The only enemy air activity for the rest of the year was occasional high-flying reconnaissances and one raid on Luqa in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0016-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, Siege of Malta, 1943\nWith the worst now over, the AA units on Malta could get down to refresher training. In April, A Troop exchanged gunsite XHE27 with 222 HAA Bty and took over the three static 4.5-inch Mk I guns and GL Mk II radar at XHE25 (Fleur-de-Lys or 'Flurry'). By June/July 1943 the battery formed part of a large AA concentration protecting the build-up of forces in Malta for the Allied invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0017-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt\nRHQ of 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt had been captured at the fall of Tobruk on 21 June 1942. However, its 222 HAA Bty remained, now forming part of 10th HAA Rgt on Malta. On 17 June 1943, RHQ 10th HAA Rgt was officially disbanded and reformed as RHQ 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt, with the same batteries:190 and 191 from Birmingham, and 222 from Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 94], "content_span": [95, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0018-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, World War II, 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt\nAlthough the AA defences of Malta were progressively run down as units returned home or joined the campaigns in Sicily and later in mainland Italy, 68th HAA Regiment remained part of the permanent garrison of the island until the end of the war and beyond. Before then all the original members of the TA battery would have left under the 'Python' home leave scheme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 94], "content_span": [95, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0019-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Postwar\n68th HAA Regiment was placed in suspended animation in Malta in December 1946 so that it could be officially reformed in the TA in the UK on 1 January 1947. The personnel remaining at Tigne Camp in Malta were then considered to be a war-formed regiment in the Regular RA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0020-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Postwar, 56 HAA Battery\nThe war-formed 68th HAA Rgt was redesignated 36th Coast Artillery/AA Rgt on 1 April 1947. Simultaneously, 190 HAA Bty was disbanded and its personnel used to resuscitate 252 Medium Bty (from 17th Med Rgt) of the Regular RA as 56 HAA Bty. The regiment became a pure HAA unit in 1948 and in 1959 it was converted into an AA guided weapons regiment. In 1968 56 Bty transferred to 50 Missile Rgt where it remained until it was placed in suspended animation in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0021-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Postwar, 469th (Royal Warwicks) HAA Rgt\nMeanwhile the 69th (RWR) HAA Rgt, which had been placed in suspended animation in Italy in January 1945, reformed in the TA at Kings Heath, Birmingham, on 1 January 1947 as 469th (Royal Warwickshire Regiment) (Mixed) HAA Rgt ('Mixed' indicating that members of the Women's Royal Army Corps were integrated into the unit). However, all TA batteries were now lettered P, Q, R, S within their regiments and lost their previous distinctive numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 91], "content_span": [92, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037782-0022-0000", "contents": "190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, Postwar, 469th (Royal Warwicks) HAA Rgt\nWhen AA Command was disbanded on 10 March 1955, 469 (RWR) HAA Rgt with three other West Midland regiments was amalgamated into 442 Light AA Rgt, in which the regimental and battery lineage was maintained by P (5th/6th Royal Warwicks) Bty. This regiment was broken up in 1961, when P Bty became C Company, 7th Bn Royal Warwickshire Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 91], "content_span": [92, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)\nThe 190th Infantry Division (German: 190. Infanterie-Division), initially known as Division No. 190 (German: Division Nr. 190), was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History\nOn 15 May 1940, the Replacement Division Hamburg (German: Ersatz-Division Hamburg) was formed to organize the parts of Division No. 160 that stayed behind in Wehrkreis X in Germany as most of the 160th was moved to occupied Denmark. The Replacement Division Hamburg was renamed to become Division No. 190 on 10 June 1940. The initial commander, appointed on 17 May 1940, was Kurt Wolff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0002-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Division No. 190\nIn June 1940, Division No. 190 consisted of the following elements:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0003-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Division No. 190\nOn 15 October 1940, the divisional staff headquarters were deployed to Neum\u00fcnster. On 1 December 1941, having passed th 225th Regiment to the 160th Division, Division No. 190 consisted of the following elements:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0004-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Division No. 190\nOn 15 April 1942, Wolff was replaced as divisional commander by Emil Markgraf. Markgraf was then replaced by Justin von Obernitz on 22 June 1942, who was in turn replaced by Albert Newiger on 1 November 1942. Also on 1 November 1942, as part of the reorganization of the Replacement Army, the replacement battalions of the 160th Division were formed into the 520th Regiment and transferred to Division No. 190. Newiger was replaced as divisional commander by Ernst Hammer on 10 November 1942. Hammer would command the 190th Division until the end of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0005-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Division No. 190\nOn 1 April 1943, the 20th Motorized Regiment was taken out of Division No. 190 and put directly under the supervision of the Wehrkreis as Commander of Panzer Troops X.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0006-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Division No. 190\nIn December 1943, Division No. 190 consisted of the following elements:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0007-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Division No. 190\nIn response to the British paratrooper landings near Arnhem that were part of the Allied Operation Market Garden, the codeword \"Alarm K\u00fcste\" was given out to all replacement units of Wehrkreis X, including Division No. 190 on 18 September 1944. These forces were hurriedly deployed to the Netherlands for combat. The combat strength of the division, which had been reinforced by the Commander of Panzer Troops X, was as follows, for a total of 9607 personnel:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0008-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Division No. 190\nNear Nijmegen, Division No. 190 clashed with Allied forces including the American 82nd Airborne Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0009-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, 190th Infantry Division\nOn 4 November 1944, Division No. 190 was restructured into the 190th Infantry Division. Its divisional structure was as follows, with each of the three Grenadier Regiments consisting of two battalions each:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0010-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, 190th Infantry Division\nThis promotion made the 190th Infantry Division one of the few units to be restructured directly from a replacement division into a full infantry division, whereas most comparable formations first had to go through the stage of reserve divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037783-0011-0000", "contents": "190th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, 190th Infantry Division\nIn March 1945, the division's strength was refreshed in the Hilversum-Utrecht area. Following an order on 4 April 1945, the division was dissolved and most of its soldiers used to reinforce the newly formed Infantry Division Ulrich von Hutten. The divisional staff of the 190th Division continued to exist until 13 April 1945, when the division's commanding general, Ernst Hammer, was captured in the Ruhr Pocket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nThe '190th Heavy Combined Arms Brigade is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China. It is famous for being the first mechanized PLA division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nThe 190th Division (Chinese: \u7b2c190\u5e08) was created in January 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 10th Brigade, 4th Column of Jinchaji Military Region. Its history can be traced to the 4th Military Sub-district of Jinchaji Military Region formed in November 1937. Under the command of 64th Corps it took part in many major battles during the Chinese civil war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0002-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn February 1951 it moved into Korea to take part in the Korean War under the command of the Corps. Since then it became a part of the People's Volunteer Army until August 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0003-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn January 1953 the 395th Tank Self-propelled Artillery Regiment was formed and attached to the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0004-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn February 1955, when the 39th Army of Soviet Union pulled out from L\u00fcda region, 190th division was ordered to take over the equipment left by Soviet 7th Mechanized Division and renamed the 1st Mechanized Division (Chinese: \u7b2c1\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5e08) and detached from the 64th Corps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0005-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nThe division received 137 medium tanks (mainly T-34/85s, with some T-54s), 22 IS-2 heavy tanks, 24 SU-100, 45 ISU-152, 23 Armored vehicles, 110 artillery pieces and 878 motor vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0006-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn August 1961 32nd Tank Regiment and 1st Howitzer Artillery Regiment detached from the division. All tank battalions in mechanized regiments maintained, and mechanized regiments were renamed motorized regiments. The 1st Mechanized Division was renamed as the 190th Army Division (Chinese: \u9646\u519b\u7b2c190\u5e08) and returned to the 64th Army Corps's control. After that, the division maintained as a motorized army division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0007-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nFrom November 1968 to May 1970, Reconnaissance Company, 190th Army Division moved to Zhenbao Island for up-coming border conflict with the Soviet Army. However, the company did not take part in direct engagement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0008-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn August 1969 395th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment was renamed Tank Regiment, 190th Division. 570th Artillery Regiment was renamed as Artillery Regiment, 190th Army Division. The division was not further affected in the re-designation during December 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0009-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn 1985 the division was renamed the 190th Motorized Infantry Division (Chinese: \u6469\u6258\u5316\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c190\u5e08), as a northern motorized infantry division, category A, while its 568th Regiment became mechanized infantry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0010-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nThe division took part in the enforced martial law and the crackdown on protests in Beijing, June 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0011-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn 1992, tank battalions of the 569th and 570th infantry regiments were disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0012-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn 1998 the division was reorganized as a motorized division: its 569th Motorized Infantry Regiment was disbanded. The Tank Regiment was renamed Armored Regiment. As 64th Army was disbanded, the division was transferred to the 39th Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0013-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn 2003 the division was reduced to brigade-size and renamed as the 190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Chinese: \u673a\u68b0\u5316\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c190\u65c5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037784-0014-0000", "contents": "190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade\nIn 2017 the brigade was reorganized as the 190th Heavy Combined Arms Brigade (Chinese: \u91cd\u578b\u5408\u6210\u7b2c190\u65c5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0000-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature\nThe 190th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6, 1993, to December 31, 1994, during the eleventh and twelfth years of Mario Cuomo's governorship, in Albany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0001-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Background\nUnder the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1938 and the U.S. Supreme Court decision to follow the One man, one vote rule, re-apportioned in 1992 by the Legislature, 61 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts for two-year terms. Senate and Assembly districts consisted of approximately the same number of inhabitants, the area being apportioned contiguously without restrictions regarding county boundaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0002-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Background\nAt this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Conservative Party, the Right to Life Party, the Liberal Party, the Libertarian Party, the New Alliance Party, the Natural Law Party, and the Socialist Workers Party also nominated tickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0003-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Elections\nThe New York state election, 1992, was held on November 3. The only statewide elective office up for election was a U.S. Senator from New York. Republican Al D'Amato was re-elected with Conservative and Right-to-Life endorsement. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for U.S. Senator, was: Democrats 2,943,000; Republicans 2,653,000; Conservatives 289,000; Right to Life 225,000; Liberals 143,000; Libertarians 109,000; New Alliance 57,000; and Socialist Workers 17,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0004-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Elections\n25 of the sitting 28 women members of the legislature\u2014State Senators Nancy Larraine Hoffmann (Dem. ), of Syracuse; Olga A. M\u00e9ndez (Dem. ), of East Harlem; Velmanette Montgomery (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; Suzi Oppenheimer (Dem. ), of Mamaroneck; and Ada L. Smith (Dem. ), of Queens; and Assemblywomen Nancy Calhoun (Rep.), of Blooming Grove; Joan Christensen (Dem. ), of Syracuse; Barbara M. Clark (Dem. ), of Queens; Elizabeth Connelly (Dem. ), of Staten Island; Vivian E. Cook (Dem.) of Queens; Gloria Davis (Dem. ), of the Bronx; Eileen C. Dugan (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; Deborah J. Glick (Dem. ), of Manhattan; Aurelia Greene (Dem. ), of the Bronx; Earlene Hill Hooper (Dem. ), of Hempstead; Rhoda S. Jacobs (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; Cynthia Jenkins (Dem. ), a librarian of Queens; Susan V. John (Dem. ), of Rochester; Nettie Mayersohn (Dem. ), of Queens; Patricia McGee (Rep.), of Franklinville; Catherine Nolan (Dem. ), of Queens; Audrey Pheffer (Dem. ), of Queens; Cecile D. Singer (Rep.), of Yonkers; Frances T. Sullivan (Rep.), of Fulton; and Helene Weinstein (Dem. ), a lawyer of Brooklyn\u2014were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 1145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0004-0001", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Elections\nNellie R. Santiago (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; and Mary Ellen Jones (Dem. ), of Irondequoit, were also elected to the State Senate. RoAnn Destito (Dem. ), of Rome; Donna Ferrara (Rep.), a lawyer of Westbury; Sandy Galef (Dem. ), of Ossining; Eileen Hickey (Dem. ), a registered nurse of Rhinebeck; Audrey Hochberg (Dem. ), of Scarsdale; Elizabeth C. Hoffman (Rep.), of North Tonawanda; and Naomi C. Matusow (Dem. ), a lawyer of Armonk; were also elected to the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0005-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Elections\nOn February 16, 1993, Chloe Ann O'Neil (Rep.), an elementary school teacher of Parishville, was elected to fill a vacancy in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0006-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Elections\nThe New York state election, 1993, was held on November 2. Two vacancies in the State Senate and two vacancies in the Assembly were filled. Mary Lou Rath (Rep.), of Williamsville, was elected to fill one of the vacancies in the Senate; and Patricia Acampora (Rep.), of Mattituck, was elected to fill one of the vacancies in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0007-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Elections\nOn February 15, 1994, Melinda Katz (Lib. ), a lawyer of Queens; and Carmen E. Arroyo (Dem. ), of the Bronx; were elected to fill vacancies in the Assembly. Thus the 190th Legislature ended having 39 women members, surpassing the previous record of 28 in the 189th New York State Legislature (1991\u20131992).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0008-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Sessions\nThe Legislature met for the first regular session (the 216th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 6, 1993; and recessed indefinitely on July 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0009-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Sessions\nRalph J. Marino (Rep.) was re-elected Temporary President of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0010-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Sessions\nOn February 18, 1993, State Comptroller Edward Regan (Rep.) tendered his resignation, effective April 30. On May 5, the Legislature elected Carl McCall (Dem.) to fill the vacancy, with a vote of 121 to 2, the Republicans boycotting the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0011-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Sessions\nOn September 8, 1993, Attorney General Robert Abrams (Dem.) tendered his resignation, effective December 31. The Legislature met again in November and December. On December 16, 1993, Assemblyman G. Oliver Koppell was elected by the Legislature to fill the vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0012-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Sessions\nThe Legislature met for the second regular session (the 217th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 5, 1994; and recessed indefinitely on July 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0013-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, Sessions\nOn January 19, Speaker Weprin suffered a stroke, and was hospitalized. On January 24, 1994, Sheldon Silver (Dem.) was elected as Interim Speaker. Weprin died on February 11, and Silver was subsequently elected as Speaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0014-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, State Senate, Senators\nThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. George E. Pataki and Michael F. Nozzolio changed from the Assembly to the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0015-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, State Senate, Senators\nNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words \"...the Committee on (the)...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0016-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, State Assembly, Assembly members\nThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037785-0017-0000", "contents": "190th New York State Legislature, State Assembly, Assembly members\nNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words \"...the Committee on (the)...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037786-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment\nThe 190th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037786-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe 190th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at while in the field from veterans and recruits of the Pennsylvania Reserves and mustered in May 31, 1864 under the command of Colonel William Ross Hartshorne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037786-0002-0000", "contents": "190th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe regiment was attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps, Army of the Potomac, to August 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps, to September 1864. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, V Corps, to June 1865.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037786-0003-0000", "contents": "190th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe 190th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out of service on June 28, 1865.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037786-0004-0000", "contents": "190th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Detailed service\nBattles about Cold Harbor, Va., June 1\u201312, 1864. Bethesda Church June 1\u20133. White Oak Swamp Bridge June 13. Before Petersburg June 16\u201318. Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864 to April 2, 1865. Weldon Railroad June 21\u201323, 1864. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30 (reserve). Weldon Railroad August 18\u201321. Poplar Springs Church September 29 \u2013 October 2. Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run, October 27\u201328. Warren's Expedition to Weldon Railroad December 7\u201312. Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run, February 5\u20137, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28 \u2013 April 9. Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run, March 29. White Oak Road March 31. Five Forks April 1. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Marched to Washington, D.C., May 1\u201312. Grand Review of the Armies May 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037786-0005-0000", "contents": "190th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Casualties\nThe regiment lost a total of 214 men during service; 3 officers and 43 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 168 enlisted men died of disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0000-0000", "contents": "190th Street station\n190th Street (originally 190th Street\u2013Overlook Terrace) is a station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, served by the A train at all times. It is located on Fort Washington Avenue in the Hudson Heights section of Manhattan's Washington Heights neighborhood, near the avenue's intersection with Cabrini Boulevard at Margaret Corbin Circle, about three blocks north of 190th Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0001-0000", "contents": "190th Street station\nThe 190th Street station opened in 1932 and has two tracks and two side platforms. It is close to Fort Tryon Park with the Cloisters medieval art museum, and the Mother Cabrini Shrine. An additional exit through the side of the hill leads to Bennett Avenue and provides access to the Broadway Valley area of Washington Heights. The station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0002-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, History\nThe New York City Board of Transportation began constructing a station at 190th Street in 1928 as part of a subway expansion. Squire J. Vickers, the chief architect of the Dual System, helped design the 190th Street station. He was responsible for most stations on the Independent Subway System (IND), and being a painter, he did tile work for the station. Robert Ridgway was hired as the chief engineer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0003-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, History\nThe station opened on September 10, 1932, as part of the city-operated IND's initial segment, the Eighth Avenue Line between Chambers Street and 207th Street. Construction of the whole line cost $191.2 million. Service at this station was provided with express service from its onset. While the IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line already provided service to Washington Heights, the new subway via Fort Washington Avenue made subway service more readily accessible. Its opening resulted in the development of residential apartment buildings south of the station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0004-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, History\nOn December 28, 1950, the Board of Transportation issued a report concerning the construction of bomb shelters in the subway system. Five deep stations in Washington Heights, including the 190th Street station, were considered to be ideal for being used as bomb-proof shelters. The program was expected to cost $104 million. These shelters were expected to provide limited protection against conventional bombs, while providing protection against shock waves and air blast, as well as from the heat and radiation from an atomic bomb. To become suitable as shelters, the stations would require water-supply facilities, first-aid rooms, and additional bathrooms. However, the program, which required federal funding, was never completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0005-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, History\nIn 1951, researchers from New York University concluded that in the event of a nuclear attack, the 190th Street station would provide adequate shelter from fallout. This was ascertained after the researchers conducted tests on cosmic rays inside deep subway stations in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0006-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, History\nThe 190th Street station is mostly unchanged from its original design. On March 30, 2005, the 190th Street station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The station was considered historically and architecturally significant as an early IND station that retained many of its original features.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0007-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, History, Elevator modifications\nFrom 1932 until 1957, pedestrians had to pay a fare to use the elevators. Though the elevators were intended for subway riders, local residents paid the subway fare to avoid climbing about eight stories up Fort Washington Hill. Bills were proposed in the New York State Legislature to put the elevators out of fare control, but these failed in committee. On September 5, 1957, the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) began allowing free public access to the elevators at the 181st and 190th Street stations. The NYCTA agreed once Joseph Zaretzki, the local State Senator, requested the change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0008-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, History, Elevator modifications\nIn July 2003, to reduce costs, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) announced that as part of its 2004 budget it would eliminate 22 elevator operator positions at this station and four others in Washington Heights, leaving one full-time operator per station. The agency had intended removing all the attendants at these stops, but kept one in each station after many riders protested. The change took effect on January 20, 2004 and saved $1.2\u00a0million a year. In November 2007, the MTA proposed savings cuts to help reduce the agency's deficit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0008-0001", "contents": "190th Street station, History, Elevator modifications\nAs part of the plan, all elevator operators at 190th Street, along with those in four other stations in Washington Heights, would have been cut. MTA employees had joined riders in worrying about an increase in crime as a result of the cuts after an elevator operator at 181st Street on the Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line helped save a stabbed passenger. The move was intended to save $1.7 million a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0008-0002", "contents": "190th Street station, History, Elevator modifications\nHowever, on December 7, 2007, the MTA announced that it would not remove the remaining elevator operators at these stations, due to pushback from elected officials and residents from the area. In October 2018, the MTA once again proposed removing the elevator operators at the five stations, but this decision was reversed after dissent from the Transport Workers' Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0009-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, History, Elevator modifications\nThe elevator attendants serve as a way to reassure passengers as the elevators are the only entrance to the platforms, and passengers often wait for the elevators with an attendant. The attendants at the five stations are primarily maintenance and cleaning workers who suffered injuries that made it hard for them to continue doing their original jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0010-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, History, Elevator modifications\nThis station's elevators were closed for elevator replacement on August 29, 2020 and was scheduled to reopen in September 2021, though the station will remain open via the exit to Bennett Avenue. However, due to unexpected structural issues, the reopening date has been pushed back to November 2021. It is unclear whether the elevator operators will keep their jobs after their replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0011-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout\nThe station has two tracks and two side platforms. It is the third-to-last station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line proceeding northbound. The station's platforms are 660 feet (200\u00a0m) long, a typical length of station platforms built by the Independent Subway System, and the station itself is 50 feet (15\u00a0m) wide. The platform level contains a double-barrel-vaulted ceiling supported by an arcade in the center. The ceiling is relatively low, in contrast to other nearby deep-level stations such as 181st Street or 168th Street stations on the IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line, where the vaults are larger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0012-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout\nThe outer walls of the platform level consist of tiled alcoves, slightly recessed within concrete arches. The station's tiles are colored maroon to help riders identify their station more easily, part of a color-coded tile system for the entire Independent Subway System. Maroon-and-black plaques with white sans-serif lettering reading \"190-OVERLOOK TER.\" are located on the walls nearest the stairways to the mezzanine. Smaller maroon, black, and white mosaics with the number \"190\" are located within some of the alcoves. Within the alcoves that do not contain the \"190\" mosaic, there are black tiles with white numerals reading \"190\". The remaining tiling in the alcoves is white. A ramp leads from the northbound platform to an exit passageway leading to Bennett Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0013-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout\nA small concrete-floored mezzanine is located above the platforms toward the northern end of the station. The portion of the mezzanine above the platforms has metal railings on its northern and southern sides, from which the platforms can be seen. The rest of the mezzanine has white tiled walls. Two stairs descend from the mezzanine to each platform. There is also a station-agent booth on the northern wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0014-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout\nLocated 140 feet (43\u00a0m) below ground level, it is one of the deepest stations in the entire system by distance to ground level; it is even deeper than the 34th Street\u2013Hudson Yards station, the deepest station in the system by elevation below sea level. Although this is an extremely deep station, the Bennett Avenue entrance is at a lower elevation than the platforms, so the ramp slopes down. Additionally, Dyckman Street, the next station north, is only one level below the surface, in contrast to the 190th Street station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0015-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout, Entrances and exits\nContrary to the station's name, there are no exits to either 190th Street or Overlook Terrace. However, the station has entrances both to Hudson Heights, on top of the ridge, and to Bennett Avenue in the valley of Washington Heights, on the bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0016-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout, Entrances and exits\nA tunnel leading eastward from the station provides access to Bennett Avenue, midblock between Broadway and 192nd Street, with an entrance built right into the rock face. The 207th Street-bound platform contains an exit-only (one turnstile and one gate) ramp that bypasses fare control and leads to the passageway to the Bennett Avenue entrance. Passengers used to be able to enter the station from the ramp, which is evidenced by tiled mosaics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0017-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout, Entrances and exits\nThe entrance at the top of the ridge is a head house located at the end of Fort Washington Avenue, at Margaret Corbin Circle. The station was built while the Cloisters in Fort Tryon Park were under construction, making it possible for the head house to have a stone facade to harmonize it with the entrance to the Cloisters several hundred feet north of the station's entrance. The head house is a single-story rectangular stone building with a black hip roof. The longer sides are on the western and eastern elevations, and each contain three bays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0017-0001", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout, Entrances and exits\nThe northern elevation contains three small arches, of which the center arch contained a doorway into the head house. The southern elevation is abutted by stone stairs leading down to the station's elevators and a play area within Fort Tryon Park. A lamppost and a steel sign with the word \"SUBWAY\" is located on the sidewalk of Fort Washington Avenue at the top of these stairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0018-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout, Elevators\nThe station maintains three elevators from the mezzanine in one tower at its eastern end, and has done so since its opening. The elevators lead upward to the basement of the Fort Washington Avenue head house. The head house basement contains brick walls and a concrete floor and ceiling, and formerly contained a token booth. The elevators were formerly only open during the daytime, and required the payment of a fare to use since the fare control for both street entrances to the station was originally located just inside the street doors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0018-0001", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout, Elevators\nSince 1957, the elevators have been available for use by pedestrians going between Bennett Avenue and Fort Washington Avenue without paying a fare; a similar situation exists at 181st Street, the next station downtown, as well as at 191st Street, on the IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line. The elevators to the mezzanine still utilize elevator operators, one of the few stations in the system to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037787-0019-0000", "contents": "190th Street station, Station layout, Elevators\nThe station is not compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and thus cannot be used by passengers with wheelchairs, because access from the fare control area to the platforms is only possible via stairways. Additionally, the elevators as well as the free out-of-system traverse between Fort Washington and Bennett Avenues are not ADA-compliant for wheelchair users either (unlike at 181st Street), since the entrance to the former is only accessible by several flights of stairs, and another smaller staircase exists between the end of the passageway and the Bennett Avenue exit. There is a staircase available in case of an emergency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037788-0000-0000", "contents": "191\nYear 191 (CXCI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Apronianus and Bradua (or, less frequently, year 944 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 191 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 3], "section_span": [3, 3], "content_span": [4, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037789-0000-0000", "contents": "191 (number)\n191 (one hundred [and] ninety-one) is the natural number following 190 and preceding 192.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037790-0000-0000", "contents": "191 BC\nYear 191 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nasica and Glabrio (or, less frequently, year 563 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 191 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 6], "section_span": [6, 6], "content_span": [7, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037791-0000-0000", "contents": "191 Kolga\n191 Kolga (minor planet designation: 191 Kolga) is a large, dark main-belt asteroid that was discovered by German-American astronomer C. H. F. Peters on September 30, 1878, in Clinton, New York. It is named after Kolga, the daughter of \u00c6gir in Norse mythology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037791-0001-0000", "contents": "191 Kolga\nIn 2009, Photometric observations of this asteroid were made at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The resulting light curve shows a synodic rotation period of 17.625 \u00b1 0.004 hours with a brightness variation of 0.30 \u00b1 0.03 in magnitude. Previous independent studies produced inconsistent results that differ from this finding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037792-0000-0000", "contents": "191 North Wacker\n191 North Wacker is a 516\u00a0ft (157m) tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. It was constructed from 2000 to 2002 and has 37 floors, 14 elevators, and 737,759 square feet of floor space. Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates designed the building, which is the 77th tallest in Chicago. Tenants include LSC Communications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037793-0000-0000", "contents": "191 Peachtree Tower\nOne Ninety One Peachtree Tower is a 235\u00a0m (771\u00a0ft) 50-story skyscraper in Atlanta, Georgia. Designed by Johnson/Burgee Architects and Kendall/Heaton Associates Inc, the building was completed in 1990 and is the fourth tallest in the city, winning the BOMA Building of the Year Awards the next year, repeating in 1998 and 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037793-0001-0000", "contents": "191 Peachtree Tower, Tenants and history\nThroughout the 1990s 191 Peachtree was considered Atlanta's premier business address. However, when two of its largest tenants, law firm King & Spalding, and Wachovia moved to Midtown's new 1180 Peachtree and Atlantic Station respectively in 2006, most of the building was left vacant. That same year, Cousins Properties purchased the building from Equity Office Properties, which marked a return to 191 for the company as it helped originally develop the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037793-0001-0001", "contents": "191 Peachtree Tower, Tenants and history\nCousins relocated their headquarters to the building, signed a number of small tenants to subdivided space and in January 2008, signed an agreement with Deloitte to extend and expand the consulting firm's current lease from 100,000 to 260,000\u00a0sq\u00a0ft (9,300 to 24,200\u00a0m2), bringing the building back to 87 percent occupancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037793-0002-0000", "contents": "191 Peachtree Tower, Tenants and history\nThe building is located on the former site of the Hotel Majestic, which in the early 20th century was one of the city's major hotels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037793-0003-0000", "contents": "191 Peachtree Tower, Design\nThe building was originally proposed in July 1987 at 48 floors. The building's facade is made of flame finished Rosa Dante granite and the windows are made of gray tinted glass. Each \"tower\" possesses a rooftop crown that is illuminated at night. The lighted double crown figured prominently in night footage filmed by helicopter during the 1996 Olympics. The primary entrance to the building is through a soaring 102-foot (7 stories / 31 m) tall atrium adjacent to Peachtree Street in Downtown Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037794-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\n1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1910th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 910th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 10th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  1st   year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1910, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037795-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1910 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 19 races, beginning in Atlanta, Georgia on May 5 and concluding in Long Island, New York on October 1. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Ray Harroun. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1910 season. Champions of the day were decided by Chris G. Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance. The points table was created retroactively in 1927 \u2013 all championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037795-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 AAA Championship Car season, Schedule and results\n* All events run concurrently; starting times were: Vanderbilt 6:00 AM, Wheatley Hills 7:00 AM, Massapequa 7:30 AM", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037795-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037796-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nThe Aberdare Urban District Council was established in 1894 and covered the parish of Aberdare. Its responsibilities included public health, sanitation, roads and public works generally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037796-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nThere were five wards, namely Aberaman (also known as No. 5 Ward), Blaengwawr (also known as No. 4 Ward), Gadlys (also known as No. 2 Ward), Llwydcoed (also known as No. 1 Ward), and the Town Ward (also known as No. 3 Ward). Originally, one member was elected from each ward on an annual basis, but from 1904 an additional member was granted to each ward, resulting in the election of ten members, out of a total of twenty, every three years. At the intervening election, one member continued to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037796-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Aberdare Urban District Council election\nAn election was held in April 1910. It was preceded by the 1909 election and followed by the 1910 election. The term of office of members elected at the 1907 election came to an end and those elected were to serve until 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037797-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Akron Indians season\nThe 1910 Akron Indians season was their third season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 6\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1910 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 18th overall and 15th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Guy Lowman, in his first year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of four wins and four losses (4\u20134 overall, 0\u20134 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter Alabama opened the season with shutouts over both Birmingham College and the Marion Military Institute, the Crimsons lost four consecutive games to SIAA opponents by a margin of 104\u20130. The squad rebounded with a 5\u20133 victory over Tulane at New Orleans and a 9\u20130 victory over Washington and Lee to finish the season with an overall record of 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nIn March 1910, J. W. H. Pollard announced his resignation as head football coach and athletic director, and took the same positions at Washington and Lee University. After several months of searching for a replacement, in August the University's Committee on Athletics hired Guy Lowman from the University of Missouri to serve as both head football coach and athletic director. With his hiring, many expected him to successfully guide the football team through what was viewed as its toughest schedule in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nThe team reported for its first practice on September 10, and at that time six players returned with at least one season of experience with he Crimson and White. At the start of practice, coach Lowman identified as the teams weakest positions being the linemen and backs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham College\nAlabama opened the season with this 25\u20130 victory over Birmingham College (now Birmingham\u2013Southern College) at Tuscaloosa. After a scoreless first quarter where Birmingham unsuccessfully tries several trick plays, Alabama scored 22 second quarter points. After a safety, the Crimsons scored their first touchdown of the season on an Adrian Van de Graaff run to take a 7\u20130 lead. After a Lambert touchdown run, Van de Graaff scored his second touchdown of the game, and after a 20-yard Farley Moody field goal Alabama led 22\u20130 at halftime. A second half Moody field goal made the final score 25\u20130. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Birmingham College to 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Marion Military Institute\nAfter a victory over Birmingham College to open the season, Alabama won its second game 26\u20130 against the Marion Military Institute at Tuscaloosa. In the game, Robert Bumgardner scored three touchdowns with Adrian Van de Graaff scoring the fourth on a 70-yard run in the victory. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against the Marion Military Institute to 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAgainst the Georgia Bulldogs, Alabama lost its first game of the season 22\u20130 before 12,000 fans at Birmingham. After a scoreless first quarter, Georgia scored second-quarter touchdowns on runs by W. F. McClelland and Robert MacWhorter to take an 11\u20130 halftime lead. In the third quarter, the Bulldogs scored on a 25-yard MacWhorter run and in the fourth on a 75-yard J. F. Slater fumble returned for a touchdown to make the final score 22\u20130. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 3\u20133\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAgainst the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, Alabama lost its second game of the season 36\u20130 at Tuscaloosa. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 1\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nAgainst the Ole Miss Rebels, Alabama suffered its third loss of the season 16\u20130 at Greenville. Fran Shields scored the only points of the first half on his touchdown run in the first quarter. In the second half, Alonzo Lee scored on an 11-yard run and Steve Mitchell scored on a 10-yard run in the fourth to give the Rebels the 16\u20130 victory. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 4\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nAgainst the Sewanee Tigers, Alabama lost its fourth consecutive game 30\u20130 at Birmingham. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 1\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nAgainst the Tulane Green Wave, Alabama ended their four-game losing streak after they defeated the Greenies 5\u20133 at New Orleans. Alabama led 2\u20130 at halftime with their only points coming on a first quarter safety, which occurred after a Tulane player tried to return a missed Alabama field goal. After Tulane took a 3\u20132 lead in the third, Farley Moody kicked a 20-yard, game-winning field goal for Alabama. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Tulane to 3\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037798-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Washington and Lee\nAgainst the Washington and Lee Generals, Alabama closed their season with a 9\u20130 victory at Birmingham. After a scoreless first half, Alabama took a 9\u20130 lead in the second half after three successful Farley Moody field goals. The victory also marked the return of former Alabama head coach J. W. H. Pollard, who resigned his position with the Crimsons to take the head coaching position with the Generals in the spring of 1910. The victory is Alabama's only all-time matchup against Washington and Lee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037799-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1910, in order to elect the Governor of Alabama. Democratic incumbent B. B. Comer was term-limited, and could not seek a second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037800-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1910 All England Open Badminton Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from March 2 to March 6, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037800-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 All England Badminton Championships\nAfter seven years at the London Rifle Brigade's headquarters the Championships switched to a new venue at the Royal Horticultural Hall which provided five courts. There were just six entries for the women's singles, which saw Meriel Lucas win her sixth singles title. Frank Chesterton successfully defended his singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037801-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1910 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 24th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Louth were the winners, receiving a walkover from Kerry in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037801-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Format\nThe four provincial championships were played as usual; the four champions joined London in the All-Ireland championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037801-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nBy the time the semi-final was to be played, the Leinster championship was not finished, so Dublin were nominated to represent Leinster. When Louth beat Dublin in the Leinster final, they were given Dublin's place in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037801-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\n1 The final was scratched and Louth were awarded the championship after Kerry refused to travel to Dublin as the Great Southern and Western Railway would not sell tickets to their fans at reduced rates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037802-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1910 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 23rd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1910 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037802-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nLouth received a walkover, because Kerry refused to play after the Great Southern and Western Railway would not sell tickets to their fans at reduced rates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037803-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1910 was the 24th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Wexford won the championship, beating Limerick 7-0 to 6-2 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037803-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nQuarter-finals: (2 matches) These are two lone matches that see the Leinster representatives play London and the Ulster representatives play Glasgow. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037803-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The two winning teams from the quarter-finals join the Connacht and Munster representatives to make up the semi-final pairings. The two quarter-final-winning teams play in one semi-final while the second semi-final is a Connacht-Munster game. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037803-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037804-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1910 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the twenty-third All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1910 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Wexford were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037805-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Western college football team\nThe 1910 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037805-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037806-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Allan Cup\nThe 1910 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1909-10 season. The Allan Cup title was held by Queen's Golden Gaels and the Toronto St. Michael's Majors. Queen's won its league and a challenge before losing to Toronto, who successfully defended the title against Sherbrooke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037806-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Allan Cup, OUA Finals\nFor the right to accept challenge from the champions of other leagues, the 1909 Allan Cup champions from Queen's University had to win the Ontario University Athletics final, or the winner would carry on for them. Played in Ottawa, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037806-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Allan Cup, First challenge\nFirst challenge game for Cup this year is Ottawa Cliffsides vs Queen's (at Kingston) on March 12, 1910, won by Queen's 6-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037806-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Allan Cup, Second challenge\nQueen's University received a challenge from the Toronto St. Michael's Majors of the OHA Senior Hockey League. Played in Kingston, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037806-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Allan Cup, Second challenge, Results\nToronto St. Michael's Majors becomes second Allan Cup champion for 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037806-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Allan Cup, Third challenge\nToronto St. Michael's Majors received a challenge from Sherbrooke of the St. Lawrence Hockey League. Played in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037806-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Allan Cup, Third challenge, Results\nWith no more challengers accepted in time to play, the Majors are co-winners of the 1910 Allan Cup along with Queen's as winner of its league and challenge winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037807-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 American Cup\nThe 1910 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. Twenty-nine teams entered the competition. Tacony F.C. became champions of this edition after defeating the Scottish Americans 2-1 in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037808-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 American Grand Prize\nThe 1910 American Grand Prize was a Grand Prix auto race held on closed public roads outside Savannah, Georgia on November 12, 1910. It was the second edition of the Automobile Club of America's American Grand Prize. The race was won by American David Bruce-Brown in a Benz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037808-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 American Grand Prize, Summary\nAfter a successful race in 1908, the Automobile Club of America made plans with the rival American Automobile Association to hold the Grand Prize and Vanderbilt Cup together on the Long Island Motor Parkway in 1909. However, only the Vanderbilt race was held, and the Grand Prize pushed back to 1910. After the 1910 Vanderbilt Cup saw the deaths of 2 riding mechanics and several serious spectator injuries, the Grand Prize was cancelled once again. A last-minute request by the Savannah Automobile Club saved the race for the year, but only gave one month to prepare the course. A shorter 17-mile (27\u00a0km) course was laid out, but due to the short notice, many European teams were not able to make the trip; only 6 European cars entered the event, down from 14 two years ago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037808-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 American Grand Prize, Summary\nThe race began at 9 AM, with cars leaving the start line at 30-second intervals. Victor H\u00e9mery, driving a Benz, led early. Arthur Chevrolet was second after lap 1, but would eventually be overtaken by the factory Benzes and Fiats before falling out of the race on lap 9. Felice Nazzaro took over second place and pushed hard to catch H\u00e9mery. After setting the lap record on lap 7, Nazzaro slid off the road into a ditch, bending his rear axle; he would retire a few laps later. Wagner assumed the lead, but he too would leave the road and strike a tree on lap 17. He resumed, but front axle damage later sent him into a cartwheel at speed, ending his race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037808-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 American Grand Prize, Summary\nRalph De Palma, Bruce-Brown, and H\u00e9mery took over the first three positions, within two minutes of each other. On the penultimate lap, De Palma cracked a cylinder in the last of the Fiats. At the finish, H\u00e9mery crossed the line first due to the staggered start, and as in 1908 was forced to wait for the next car to cross the line. In the end, Bruce-Brown finished just 1.42 seconds faster than H\u00e9mery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037809-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1910 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 19th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 24 and ended in December. The championship was reduced from 10 to 9 teams, with each team playing the other twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037809-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nGimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires (promoted last year) made its debut at the top division while Argentino de Quilmes was relegated to  Segunda Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037810-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Argentine presidential election\nThe Argentine presidential election of 1910 was held on 13 March to choose the president of Argentina. Roque S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a was elected president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037810-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Argentine presidential election, Background\nThe ailing President Quintana's death in 1906 was the beginning of the end of Roca's dominance of national politics and policy. Moderate opposition to the PAN had greatly eroded its majorities in Congress, the very day the president died, and within months, Bartolom\u00e9 Mitre and Carlos Pellegrini were dead, as well. President Jos\u00e9 Figueroa Alcorta defied Roca by signing many of Congressman Palacios' labor law reform bills and by 1909, Figueroa Alcorta was poised to nominate the reformist who had been turned away in 1892: Roque S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037810-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Argentine presidential election, Background\nOther prominent conservatives, such as La Naci\u00f3n publisher Emilio Mitre and Buenos Aires Governor Marcelino Ugarte, presented token candidacies. S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a, who was the Ambassador to Italy and did not campaign, was selected unanimously on April 12, 1910. He promptly began negotiations with UCR leader Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen for the introduction of legislation providing for universal male suffrage and the secret ballot. The president struggled over the bill with a still-conservative Congress, and on 10 February 1912, the Senate narrowly passed Law 8871. Providing for free and fair elections, as well as for the country's first uniform system of voter registration, the S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a Law brought the prolonged \"vote song\" to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037811-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Arizona football team\nThe 1910 Arizona football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first season under head coach George F. Shipp, the team compiled a 5\u20130 record, shut our three of five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 87 to 12. The team captain was Charles John Roletti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037812-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1910 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1910 college football season. In their third year under head coach Hugo Bezdek, the Razorbacks compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 221 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037812-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1910 seasons was the first in which the Arkansas football team was nicknamed \"Razorbacks\" instead of Cardinals. According to team lore, the change was inspired when coach Bezdek congratulated his undefeated 1909 team by saying they \"fought like a band of wild razorback hogs\". However, the razorback was gaining fame by 1906 as an indigenous Arkansan hog \"that has no fear or reason\", and there are published accounts of the nickname being in use for the football team well prior to the 1910 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037812-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nAlso, in March 1910, the Arkansas Land Congress adopted a resolution to advertise the State of Arkansas by sending one of the state's razor back hogs on a cross-country publicity tour to refute the saying that \"even hogs cannot be raised in Arkansas.\" One source suggests the nickname dates to 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037812-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nOn October 22, 1910, Texas Southwestern scored to lead 12\u20138 with less than two minutes to play. On the ensuing kickoff return, Steve Creekmore threw a lateral pass all the way across field to Russell May who went down the sideline 75 yards for a touchdown and the 13\u201312 victory. Touchdowns were worth five points in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037813-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on September 12, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037813-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor George Washington Donaghey defeated Republican nominee Andrew I. Roland and Socialist nominee Dan Hogan with 67.44% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037814-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1910 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1910 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Harry Nelly, the Cadets compiled a 6\u20132 record, shut out five of their eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 96 to 12 \u2013 an average of 12.0 points scored and 1.5 points allowed. The Cadets' two losses came against 1910 national champion Harvard by a 6 to 0 score and to the Navy Midshipmen by a 3 to 0 score in the annual Army\u2013Navy Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037814-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Army Cadets football team\nArmy's center Archibald Vincent Arnold was selected by sports writer, Wilton S. Farnsworth, of the New York Evening Journal as a first-team player on the All-America team. Arnold was also selected by The New York Times as a second-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1910 Atlantic hurricane season was the period during the summer and fall of 1910 in which tropical cyclones formed in the North Atlantic Ocean. The season was fairly inactive, with only five storms; however, three grew into hurricanes and one became a major hurricane. The season got off to a late start with the formation of a tropical storm in the Caribbean Sea on August 23. September saw two storms, and the final tropical cyclone\u2014Hurricane Five\u2014existed during October. All but one of the storms made landfall, and the only cyclone which remained at sea had some effects on the island of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's first storm had limited reported impacts on land, and the subsequent system caused more severe damage in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Hurricane Three dropped torrential rainfall on Puerto Rico before striking the same region as the previous cyclone. Hurricane Four bypassed Bermuda to the east, where some property damage was reported. Hurricane Five was the most catastrophic storm of the season, buffeting western Cuba for an extended period of time as it slowly executed a counterclockwise loop. Death tolls from the hurricane are estimated in the hundreds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season\nIn addition to the five official tropical storms, a disturbance in the middle of September that tracked from east of the Lesser Antilles to off the coast of Canada was studied for potential classification. Despite producing gale-force winds, the system was likely extratropical in nature, and any time it may have spent as a tropical storm was brief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 64. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, July tropical depression\nHistorical weather maps indicate that a tropical depression developed well east of the Lesser Antilles on July\u00a07. However, the depression likely dissipated by July\u00a08, as its existence could not be confirmed beyond that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe first tropical cyclone of the season developed on August 23, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. Not believed to have strengthened further, the storm tracked west-northwestward and struck southwestern Hispaniola. It quickly weakened to a tropical depression as it turned more toward the northwest and crossed northern Cuba. On August 26, the depression passed through the Bahamas, east of the Florida Peninsula. Heading due north, the storm had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0005-0001", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nAn area of high pressure to the north and east of the storm was said to have prevented it from recurving out to sea, and the cyclone skirted the eastern coast of North Carolina before being listed as dissipated east of the Delmarva Peninsula. The storm reportedly caused heavy precipitation on August 29 and 30 in Georgia and the Carolinas, while ships at sea reported high winds, rough seas and heavy rainfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nOn August 26, a tropical depression formed in the central Gulf of Mexico. It drifted westward for several days, and by August 30 it intensified into a tropical storm while turning more southwestward. The storm peaked in intensity as a weak tropical storm shortly thereafter. On August 31 the storm moved inland near the mouth of the Rio Grande, and weakened as it swept inland. Advisories were issued for coastal areas before which strong winds and high tides affected the Texas coast. The cyclone inflicted some property damage in the Brownsville area. Winds unroofed houses at Port Isabel and destroyed some Mexican huts. The storm also blew fishing craft aground. No initial reports of fatalities were received, but two towns were left cut off from communication with Brownsville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nHurricane San Zacarias of 1910 A tropical storm developed east of the Leeward Islands on September 5 and quickly became the season's first hurricane. It continued westward through the islands and is estimated to have attained winds corresponding to Category 2 status on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale. On the night of September 6, San Zacarias Hurricane passed south of Puerto Rico; winds blew up to 72\u00a0mph (116\u00a0km/h) at San Juan. The hurricane weakened somewhat on September 7 as it skirted the southern coast of Hispaniola, and curving northwestward, it passed along northern Jamaica. On September 10, it moved through the Yucat\u00e1n Channel, restrengthening upon emerging into the Gulf of Mexico. Now on a northwesterly course, the storm reached its peak windspeeds on September 12. Two days later, it made landfall along the Texas coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 910]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe storm dropped torrential rainfall on Puerto Rico, amounting to 13\u00a0in (330\u00a0mm) in a period of 12 hours at one location. Rivers swelled to \"unprecedented\" levels, and the hurricane resulted in \"great havoc\" to telephone and telegraph wires on the island. The United States Weather Bureau issued extensive warnings in association with the storm. High tides occurred along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana, accompanied by heavy rainfall. A large storm surge raised the water level at Corpus Christi to its highest in years and completely inundated Padre Island, where barometers recorded pressures as low as 28.50\u00a0inHg (965.12\u00a0mb) on the southern half of the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIn the Atlantic hurricane database, the fourth hurricane of the season is listed as having formed on September 24, several hundred miles southeast of Bermuda. Strengthening, the storm moved northwestward and is estimated to have peaked with maximum sustained winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h). It gradually turned toward the northeast as it bypassed Bermuda to the east. On September 27, it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and turned eastward. It dissipated several days later. The storm caused some damage to property on the island, and blew a barque aground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nThe final storm of the season formed in the extreme southern Caribbean on October\u00a09, and steadily intensified as it moved northwestward. Shortly after making landfall on the western tip of Cuba, the storm peaked as a severe hurricane corresponding to Category\u00a04 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale and completed a counterclockwise loop. During its loop, the pressure in its eye dropped to 924\u00a0mb (27.29\u00a0inHg) with an unofficial reading of 917.71\u00a0mb (27.10\u00a0inHg) aboard the steamship Brazos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0010-0001", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nThe cyclone began weakening and tracking toward the United States, and moved ashore near Fort Myers, Florida, with winds of 110\u00a0mph (180\u00a0km/h) corresponding to those of a strong Category 2 hurricane. After moving through the state, it hugged the coast of the Southeastern United States on its way out to sea. Due to the storm's tight and poorly documented loop, initial reports suggested that it was actually two separate cyclones that developed and affected land in rapid succession. Its track was subject to much debate at the time, and eventually it was identified as a single storm. Additionally, observations on the event resulted in a greater understanding of other weather features that took similar paths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037815-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nIn Cuba, the storm was considered one of the most severe natural disasters in the island's history. Damage was extensive, and thousands of peasants were reportedly left homeless. Throughout Florida, the storm also had widespread, yet more moderate, impacts, including damage to houses and the flooding of low-lying land. The pressure at Fort Myers dropped to 28.20\u00a0inHg (954.96\u00a0mb) during the storm. Although total monetary damage from the storm is unknown, estimates of losses in Havana, Cuba, exceed $1\u00a0million and in the Florida Keys, $250,000 (1910 USD). At least 100\u00a0deaths occurred in Cuba alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037816-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1910 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1910 college football season. Led by head coach Mike Donahue, the team went 6\u20131, outscoring opponents 176\u20139. The team's leading scorer was Bill Streit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037816-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe season started with a 6\u20130 defeat of Mississippi A&M. Both Streit and Kirk Newell were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037816-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Howard\nIn the second week of play came the season's biggest win, 78\u20130  over Howard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037816-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nIn the 26 to 0 victory over the Georgia Bulldogs, Streit scored two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037817-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1910 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1910, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037817-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent mayor Charles Grey did not seek re-election and was replaced by Councillor Lemuel Bagnall who defeated Patrick Nerheny and William Richardson. Consequently, a by-election to fill Bagnall's vacated seat was held, which was won by Henry Shaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037817-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nDue to Bagnall's win at the polls for mayor his seat on the city council had been declared vacant. A by-election was held to fill the vacancy the next month which was won by Henry Shaw. William Richardson, who was defeated for the mayoralty also stood for the council seat and was again unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037818-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland East by-election\nThe Auckland East by-election was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Auckland East, an urban seat at the top of the North Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037818-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland East by-election\nThe by-election was held on 16 June 1910, and was precipitated by the death of sitting Liberal member of parliament Frederick Baume.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037818-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland East by-election, Background\nThe election was won by Baume's cousin and former Mayor of Auckland, Arthur Myers who stood as an independent Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037818-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland East by-election, Background\nWilliam Richardson, former secretary to opposition leader William Massey ran as a prohibitionist candidate. He opposed moves the Ward administration was making claiming it was working \"hand in glove\" with the liquor industry. Richardson had stood for the Auckland East seat in both the 1905 and 1908 elections placing third and second respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037818-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland East by-election, Background\nAnother opposition candidate was Reginald Walter Hill, who ran as an independent supporter of the Reform Party who only registered candidacy at the last minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037818-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland East by-election, Background\nTwo Labour Party candidates ran against each other, with George Davis coming in second place. George Irving McKnight was originally chosen by the Labour Party, but proved unsatisfactory. His endorsement was revoked and the party chose to sponsor Davis instead. The prohibition league also endorsed Davis as Myers owned a brewery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1910 Auckland Rugby League season was the first season where a full organised competition was played following the 1909 season where several exhibition club matches were played. The competition celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2010 and is currently in its 109th season. The 1910 season commenced on 14 May, with the start of the competition for the Myers Cup. It involved four teams, City Rovers, Newton Rangers, North Shore Albions, and Ponsonby United. Only Ponsonby United (now known as Ponsonby Ponies) still survive to the present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season\nTwo venues were used. Victoria Park, in downtown Auckland hosted 12 matches, and Takapuna Racecourse which no longer exists, hosted 4 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Annual meeting\nAt the Auckland Rugby League annual meeting the following committee was elected:Chairman, Mr B Brigham; Hon Secretary, Mr A. J. Powley; hon treasurer, Mr Percy Usher; hon auditors, Mr D. W. MacLean and E. W. Watts; president, Mr C. D. Grey; vice-presidents, Mr F. E. N. Gaudin, M. Molloy, W. T. Thompson, J. Patterson, W. M. Evans, T. Craig, A. E. Glover MP, T. Buxton. At the meeting information was received that two new clubs were forming, one in the city and the other at a marine suburb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Establishment\nOn 12 April a meeting was held at the Waitemata Hotel with a view to forming a club. There were 23 people in attendance with Mr. D. W. MacLean occupying the chair. It was decided that a club would be formed called City Rovers. The following were elected as officers: president, Mr. J Endean; vice-presidents, Mr F. E. N. Gaudin; Graham, A. J. Parker, and W. M. Evans; hon secretary, Mr L. E. Hinton; hon treasurer, Mr Ernest Asher; hon auditor, Mr B. Brigham. Players for the team were requested to travel to the North Shore on the following Saturday to practice with the North Shore Albions team. The match resulted in a draw with both teams scoring three tries each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Northcote Ramblers join the Northern Union Code\nOn 15 April a meeting was held at Northcote to form a rugby league club there. There were 37 players and supporters present. Mr. D. W. MacLean chaired the meeting. 21 players enrolled at the new club. Mr Lepper was appointed hon secretary, and Mr A. Jackson treasurer. The club was initially to be called the Northcote Warriors however within a week this was changed to the Northcote Ramblers which they were known as for decades afterwards. Today the club is known as the Northcote Tigers. The team played their first ever match on 23 April when they took on a combined Newton Rangers and Ponsonby United junior team in Northcote. The home team won by 18 points to 8 with Jack Stanaway refereeing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship)\nSixteen matches were played until the final round on 20 August where City Rovers defeated Ponsonby United to become the inaugural champions of Auckland club Rugby League (which at this time was referred to as 'Northern Union' in the media). The Round 4 match between North Shore and City won by City 12\u20136 did not have the point scorers reported. In the Round 6 match between Ponsonby and City the match was abandoned after Albert Opai Asher led the City team off the field after protesting the non awarding of a 'try' to the City team. After an inquiry by the league during the week Asher apologised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship), Results, Round 6\nArthur Thompson Haddon had recently joined the North Shore Albions team. It was said that he had recently played the game in the \"Old Country\" .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship), Top scorers\nThe Round 4 match between North Shore and City won by City 12\u20136 did not have the point scorers reported so the following lists are unlikely to be 100% complete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship), Second grade\nA second grade competition was also played, however it received little coverage in the news media. It featured second teams from City Rovers, North Shore Albions and Ponsonby United, as well as a team from Northcote named the Northcote & Birkenhead Ramblers. Northcote were to go through the season undefeated to win the grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship), Second grade\nOn June 6 Northcote beat Ponsonby by default and North Shore beat City 12-6. On June 25 Northcote beat City 5-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship), Second grade\nThe points table was published in the New Zealand Herald on August 3. There had been 2 rounds of play scheduled for August 13 and August 20 however it appears they were not played and the final table remained as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship), Second grade\nOn August 27 the Northcote side played a combined team from the other 3 sides at Victoria Park and was defeated 14 to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Trial match\nOn 9 July a trial match was played between an A and B team selected in preparation for the visit of the British team but no result was given. A further trial match was played on 16 July which the A team won by 20 points to 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Great Britain\nThe team for the match was: (fullback) Alf Chorley; (three-quarters) L Nolan, George Smith, Albert Asher; (five-eights) Alfred Jackson, Ronald MacDonald; (halfback) Len Farrant; (forwards) Fred Jackson (captain), Charles Dunning, Jim Griffin, Alex Stanaway, Harry Fricker, and George Seagar. The emergency players named were (backs) Syd Riley, Arthur Carlaw; (forwards) Jim Bennett, Jim Rukutai, and Bob Mitchell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland tour practice match\nAuckland then went on a seven match tour of New Zealand. The following squad was selected to make the tour: Harry Childs, George Harrison, Ernie Asher, W Bonner, Syd Riley, L Nolan, Arthur Carlaw, Alfred Jackson, W J Walker (Rotorua), Ronald MacDonald, Sid Kean, Jim Bennett, S Cole, Tom Avery, Harold Denize, Charles Dunning (captain), Harry Fricker, George Seagar, Bob Mitchell, H B Oakley, and Charles Brockliss. The manager for the tour was Teddy Watts with Oakley assisting him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Tour Match v Bluff\nRemarkably George Seagar after scoring 4 tries then went on to compete in the annual September boxing tournament at the Municipal Theatre later that evening where he beat J O'Shea of Invercargill with loud applause from many of his teammates who were in attendance. He then beat F. Moir of Winton in three rounds. The following day he then played for Auckland again against Southland and scored another try. Unfortunately he injured his arm and was unable to compete in that night's boxing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Tour Match v Nelson\nFor Nelson, W Doyle scored a try while Charles James scored 2 tries and kicked 2 conversions. James was later killed in action in France during World War I in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037819-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland representative matches played and scorers\nMatches include the match versus the touring Great Britain side and the seven tour matches made by the Auckland team. The Dannevirke match did not have a team list reported and therefore only the point scorers are included in the 'played' statistics (Mitchell, Carlaw, Dunning, Nolan, Riley, Cole, and Dunning) meaning there are 6 players with unattributed games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037820-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Australasian Championships\nThe 1910 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor grass courts at the Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia. It was the 6th edition of the Australasian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the first held in Adelaide and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037820-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nAshley Campbell /  Horace Rice defeated  Rodney Heath /  James O'Day 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037821-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nRodney Heath defeated Horace Rice 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1910 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037822-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian federal election\nThe 1910 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 13 April 1910. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Commonwealth Liberal Party (the result of a merger between the Protectionist Party and the Anti-Socialist Party) led by Prime Minister Alfred Deakin was defeated by the opposition Labour Party, led by Andrew Fisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037822-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian federal election\nThe election represented a number of landmarks: it was Australia's first elected federal majority government; Australia's first elected Senate majority; the world's first Labour party majority government at a national level; after the 1904 Chris Watson minority and Fisher's former minority government the world's third  Labour party government  at a national level; the first time it controlled both houses of a bicameral legislature and the first time that a prime minister, in this case Deakin, got voted out in an election. It also remains the only election in Australia's federal history to have occurred following expiration of a full three-year parliamentary term by the 'effluxion of time'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037822-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian federal election\nTwo referendums to approve proposed amendments to the Constitution were held on the same day. The State Debts referendum was carried, but the Surplus Revenue referendum was not carried.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037822-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian federal election\nFuture Prime Minister James Scullin and future opposition leader Matthew Charlton both entered parliament at this election. Scullin lost his seat at the subsequent 1913 election and did not re-enter parliament until 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037822-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian federal election, Background\nAfter the 1906 election, the House of Representatives first met on 20 February 1907. Prime Minister Alfred Deakin allowed the parliament to run to its maximum permissible length under section 28 of the constitution (three years). Its final meeting ended on 8 December 1909, and it was then prorogued until 19 February 1910 at which point it expired by \"effluxion of time\". This remains the only occasion where the House has been allowed to \"expire\" rather than being dissolved earlier by the Governor-General. The writs for the election were issued on 28 February, producing the longest gap between federal elections in Australian history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037823-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum\nThe 1910 Australian referendum was held on 13 April 1910, in conjunction with the 1910 federal election. It contained two referendum questions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037824-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (State Debts)\nThe referendum of 13 April 1910 approved an amendment to the Australian constitution. The referendum was for practical purposes a vote on the Constitution Alteration (State Debts) Bill 1909, which after being approved in the referendum received the Royal Assent on 6 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037824-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (State Debts)\nUpon the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia, the federal government was given the power to assume any pre-existing debts held by the state governments at that time. The Act altered Section 105 of the Constitution to extend this power so that the Commonwealth could take over any debts incurred by a state at any time. On the same day the referendum was held on the state debts amendment, a proposed surplus revenue amendment was also put to the electorate but was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037824-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (State Debts)\nThe referendums were held on the same day as the 1910 federal election, which Alfred Deakin's Commonwealth Liberal Party lost to Andrew Fisher's Labour Party, with Fisher being sworn in as Prime Minister on 29 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037824-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (State Debts), Overview\nEnsuring the future financial good health of the states was a matter of great importance to the writers of the constitution, and they worked hard to produce a workable Finance and Trade chapter (Chapter\u00a0IV). Two important provisions of the chapter were Section 87, which required the return of surplus tariff funds to the states, and Section 105, which provided for the Commonwealth to take over State debts that existed at the time of Federation. By the end of the Commonwealth's first decade it was clear that Chapter IV had serious flaws, and in 1910 attempts were made to amend Sections 87 and 105.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037824-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (State Debts), Overview\nIn mid-1909, Alfred Deakin succeeded Andrew Fisher as Prime Minister for what would be his third and final time. Impetus had built in recent years for changes to state-federal financial relations, and Deakin made several important administrative decisions on this matter. Negotiations between Deakin, Forrest and state premiers produced the financial agreement of 1909, which gave the states per capita grants of 25 shillings annually. Deakin proposed two constitutional amendments at the 1910 ballot to ratify these administrative changes, though the second question was much more pressing than the first. It failed, but in practice the agreement set Commonwealth-State financial relations until 1927. The first question on the state debts proposal dealt with a perceived need to expand the operation of Section 105 to allow the Commonwealth to take over state debts whenever they were incurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037824-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (State Debts), Overview\nThe state debts amendment was carried by a 'yes' vote of approximately 55 per cent, with only New South Wales in opposition. According to a historian of the Loan Council, this indicated that the nation had \"decisively favoured a scheme on the basis of s. 105 to relieve the States of some of their financial burden\". Despite the smooth passage of the amendment, it would be more than a decade before the specifically endowed powers would be used. However, the state debts amendment was important in giving greater potential flexibility to Chapter IV of the constitution, and became an important aspect of federal-state intergovernmental financial relations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037824-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (State Debts), Referendum results\nQuestion: Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (State Debts) 1909?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037824-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (State Debts), Referendum results\nObtained majority in five States and an overall majority of 128,782 votes. Carried.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Finance) Bill 1909, was an unsuccessful Australian referendum which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to amend section 87 (the 'Braddon Clause') which was due to lapse in 1910. It was to add to the Constitution a financial agreement reached between the States and the Commonwealth to replace the section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue)\nThe referendum was held in the 1910 Australian referendum in conjunction with the State Debts referendum, which received a Yes vote in 5 states and was carried. The referendums were held on the same day as the 1910 federal election, which Alfred Deakin's Commonwealth Liberal Party lost to Andrew Fisher's Labour Party, with Fisher being sworn in as Prime Minister on 29 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Finance) 1909'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\nThe proposal was to alter the text of the Constitution to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\n87. During a period of ten years after the establishment of the Commonwealth and thereafter until the Parliament otherwise provides, of the net revenue of the Commonwealth from duties of customs and of excise not more than one - fourth shall be applied annually by the Commonwealth towards its expenditure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\nThe balance shall, in accordance with. this Constitution, be paid to the several States, or applied towards the payment of interest on debts of the several States taken over by the Commonwealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\n87a. (1.) Notwithstanding anything in section eighty seven of this Constitution, the Commonwealth may in the year beginning on the first day of July, One thousand nine hundred and nine, out of the net revenue of the Commonwealth from duties of customs and of excise, apply towards its expenditure for the service of that year any sum not exceeding Six hundred thousand pounds over and above one-fourth Of the said net revenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\n93. During the first five Years after the imposition of uniform duties of customs, and thereafter until the Parliament otherwise provides", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\n94. After five years from the imposition of uniform duties of customs, the Parliament may provide, on such basis as it deems fair, for the monthly payment to the several States of all surplus revenue of the Commonwealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\n94a. From and after the thirtieth day of June, One thousand nine hundred and ten, sections ninety three and ninety four of this Constitution shall cease to have effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\n94b. From and after the first day of July, One thousand nine hundred and ten, the Commonwealth shall pay to each State, by monthly instalments, or apply to the payment of interest on debts of the State taken over by the Commonwealth, an annual sum amounting to Twenty five shillings per head of the number of the people of the State as ascertained according to the laws of the Commonwealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\n94c. (1.) The Commonwealth shall, during the period of twenty five years beginning on the first day of July, One thousand nine hundred and ten, pay to the State of Western Australia, by monthly instalments, an annual sum which in the first year shall be two hundred and fifty thousand pounds, and in each subsequent year shall be progressively diminished by the sum of ten thousand. pounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\nl05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 59]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0012-0001", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\nThe Parliament may take over from the States their public debts as existing at the establishment of the Commonwealth, or a proportion thereof according to the respective numbers of their people as shown by the latest statistics of the Commonwealth, and may convert, renew, or consolidate such debts, or any part thereof; and the States shall indemnify the Commonwealth in respect of the debts taken over, and thereafter the interest payable in respect of the debts shall be deducted and retained from the portions of the surplus revenue of the Commonwealth payable to the several States, or if such surplus is insufficient, or if there is no surplus, then the deficiency or the whole amount shall be paid by the several. States;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Question\nThe interest and charges 'payable by the Commonwealth, in respect of the debts of a State taken over, may be deducted and retained from any moneys payable to the State under this Constitution, and shall, to the extent to which they are not so deducted and retained,' be paid by the State to the Commonwealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037825-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Australian referendum (Surplus Revenue), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only three states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037826-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Barnstaple by-election\nThe Barnstaple by-election, 1910 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Barnstaple in North Devon on 2 March 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037826-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Barnstaple by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, Ernest Soares as Junior Lord of the Treasury, i.e. one of the government whips. Under the Parliamentary rules of the day applicable to the appointment of ministers, Soares had to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037826-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Barnstaple by-election, Candidates\nDespite having cut the Liberal majority in Barnstaple from 2,045 in the 1906 general election to just 882 in January 1910, the Unionists decided not to oppose Soares\u2019 re-election. The feeling in the constituency was reported to the party leadership in London as being against another contest in view of what was regarded as the uncertainty of the political situation and the strong possibility of another general election in the near future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037826-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Barnstaple by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward Soares was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037827-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Baylor football team\nThe 1910 Baylor football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ralph Glaze, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 217 to 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037827-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Baylor football team\nThe sole loss was because Baylor left at halftime, with the score tied 6\u20136 against Texas, due to a dispute with the referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037828-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Belgian general election\nPartial general elections were held in Belgium on 22 May 1910. The result was a victory for the Catholic Party, which won 49 of the 85 seats up for election in the Chamber of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037828-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Belgian general election\nUnder the alternating system, elections were only held in five out of the nine provinces: Antwerp, Brabant, Luxembourg, Namur and West Flanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037828-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Belgian general election, Results\nLiberal Adolphe May defeated Catholic Emile de Lalieux de La Rocq in Nivelles and socialist Joseph Bologne defeated liberal L\u00e9opold Gillard in Namur. All other representatives were either re-elected, or succeeded by candidates of the same party. Notably, Camille Huysmans (socialist of Antwerp) was elected for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037829-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Belmont Stakes\nThe 1910 Belmont Stakes was the 44th running of the Belmont Stakes. It was the 6th Belmont Stakes held at Belmont Park and was run on May 30. The race drew only two starters and was won by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame jockey James Butwell riding the favorite Sweep. The colt cantered most of the way and won by six lengths with ease, reflected in the slow time of 2:22 flat for the 1 \u200b3\u20448 miles on dirt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037829-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Belmont Stakes\nAt age two, Sweep had won the Belmont Futurity Stakes and his performances in 1909 earned him American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse. His successes in 2010 earned him the Three-Year-Old Champion nation honors. For jockey Butwell the win was his first in the Belmont with a second coming in the 1917 edition. For another future Hall of Fame inductee, trainer James Rowe won the seventh of his record eight career wins in the Belmont Stakes. Owner James R. Keene's win marked his third Belmont Stakes triumph in four years and a record sixth overall. His record was equaled in 1955 by the Belair Stud Stable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037829-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Belmont Stakes\nThe 1910 Preakness Handicap was run on May 7 and the 1910 Kentucky Derby three days later on May 10. The Belmont was run twenty days after the Derby. The 1919 Belmont Stakes marked the first time the race was recognized as the third leg of a U.S. Triple Crown series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037829-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Belmont Stakes\nAs a result of New York State's Hart\u2013Agnew anti-betting legislation, which contained penalties allowing for fines and up to a year in prison, racing ended in 1910. For the next two years racetracks in New York were closed. The Belmont Stakes would not be run again until 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037830-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Belmore state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Belmore on 13 May 1910. The by-election was triggered by the death of Edward William O'Sullivan. O'Sullivan was elected as a Former Progressive but joined the Labour Party in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037831-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Berlin International Tournament\nThe 1910 Berlin International Tournament was the third and last edition of the Berlin International Tournament, an international ice hockey tournament. It was held from February 10-12, 1910, in Berlin, Germany. The tournament was won by Club des Patineurs de Paris from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037832-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Birthday Honours\nThe 1910 Birthday Honours for the British Empire were announced on 24 June, to mark the occasion of the day set apart to celebrate the birthday of the late King Edward VII, who had died on 6 May. In the circumstances, the list was notably shorter than in preceding years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037832-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037833-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Bosnian parliamentary election\nElections for the Diet of Bosnia and Herzegovina were held from 18 May to 28 May 1910. This was the only Bosnian-Herzegovinian election held during Austro-Hungarian rule. 72 Members of parliament (MPs) were elected. There were three major political parties, though two other smaller political parties were elected also. The first vote consisted of landowners, college-educated citizens, priests, active and retired civil servants, and others. The second vote consisted of the population belonging to that of the city, which were artisans, merchants, petty bourgeoisie, etc.. The third and final vote consisted of the rural population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037833-0000-0001", "contents": "1910 Bosnian parliamentary election\nThe first vote elected 18 seats of parliament, voted in by 6,866 voters. The second vote elected 20 seats of parliament, voted in by 4,725 voters. And the third vote elected 34 seats of parliament, voted in by 347,573 voters. The number of MPs were determined by religious percentage. Thus, the most populous religion at the time in the area, Eastern Orthodox Christianity, had 31 MPs elected. The next largest was Islam, where 24 MPs had been elected. The other tho religions elected were Catholicism (16 MPs), and Judaism (1 MP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037833-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Bosnian parliamentary election, Results\nDuring the Bosnian-Herzegovinian parliamentary election of 1910, Most seats in the elections were from the Serbian National Organization (31), who won all seats Orthodox population, followed by the Muslim National Organization (24), followed by the Croat People's Union (12) and the Croatian Catholic Association (4), which were both Catholic. The other 1 MP elected was Jewish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037834-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston College football team\nThe 1910 Boston College football team represented Boston College during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037835-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Doves season\nThe 1910 Boston Doves season was the 40th season of the franchise. The Doves finished eighth in the National League with a record of 53 wins and 100 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037835-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037835-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037835-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037835-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037835-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Doves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037836-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1910 Boston Red Sox season was the 10th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fourth in the American League (AL) with a record of 81 wins and 72 losses, 22+1\u20442 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics, who went on to win the 1910 World Series. The team played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037836-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nPrior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037836-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nThe team's longest games of the season were 15 innings; a May 23 home loss to Chicago, and a June 29 road win at Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037836-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Statistical leaders\nThe offense was led by Jake Stahl, who hit 10 home runs and had 77 RBIs, and Tris Speaker with a .340 batting average. The pitching staff was led by Eddie Cicotte with 15 wins, Ray Collins with a 1.62 ERA, and Smoky Joe Wood with 145 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037836-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Season standings\nThe team had five games end in a tie; April 14 at New York, May 27 vs. Cleveland, June 14 at Detroit, September 26 at Cleveland, and October 5 at Washington. Tie games are not counted in league standings, but player statistics during tie games are counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037836-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037836-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037837-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1910 occurred on Tuesday, January 11, 1910. John F. Fitzgerald, who had been Mayor of Boston from 1906 to 1908, defeated incumbent George A. Hibbard and two other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037837-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Boston mayoral election\nThis was the first Boston mayoral election held under a new city charter, which made the election nonpartisan, and increased the mayor's term from two years to four years. Due to November voting on the charter change, this election was held in January, with the term of the incumbent mayor extended into February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037838-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Brazilian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1910. The result was a victory for Hermes da Fonseca, who received 57.1% of the vote. Fonseca was supported by several of the most influential Republican parties, whilst his main opponent Rui Barbosa was supported by the Civilist Campaign, a movement opposed to da Fonseca. After the election da Fonseca was also supported by the Conservative Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037839-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to Argentina\nThe 1910 British Lions tour to Argentina was a rugby tour of Argentina made by a side made up of 16 English players and 3 Scots. The organisers of the tour named the team the \"English Rugby Union team\", but the host country advertised the touring team as the British Combined (\"Combinado Brit\u00e1nico\" in Spanish). The 1910 team has been termed as one of the three \"lost lions\" tours, and is detailed on the British and Irish Lions official website. For Argentina, this tour marked the start of international rugby union and the test against the Combined British on 12 June 1910 was the first Test in the Argentine national team's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037839-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to Argentina, History\nIn 1910, a British side toured South Africa for the fourth time, being the eighth outing of a British touring side at this point. The South African tour was, however, the first official tour, in that it had the official sanction of the four home unions. Concurrently, RV Stanley, more famously known as Major Stanley of Oxford, later an England selector, organised a side to tour Argentina. John Raphael, the England fullback, was selected as the captain of this team, branded by Stanley as the England Rugby Union team. The hosts referred to the team as the Combined British, perhaps more appropriate given the squad included three Scots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037839-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to Argentina, History\nThe tour was also part of the celebrations for the 100th anniversary of the May Revolution. The people of Argentina termed it the \"Combined British\", also known as \"Great Britain XV\". Argentina made its international debut against this team under the name \"The River Plate Rugby Football Union\" on 12 June. The match was played at Sociedad Sportiva Argentina of Palermo and Argentina lost 28\u20133. The only try for the Argentine squad (the first international try) was scored by Buenos Aires F.C. player Frank Heriot. . Argentina's most notable players were captain Oswald St. John Gebbie and Barry Heatlie, a South African who played for the Springboks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037839-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to Argentina, History\nThe Combined British played six matches, winning them all, including a victory over Argentina in their first ever test on 12 June 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037839-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to Argentina, Team\nOf those representing the Combined British, only four had played international rugby previously. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037839-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to Argentina, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the British Isles in Argentina:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037839-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to Argentina, Test details\nArgentina:\u00a0: J.E. Saffery, Cornelius MacCarthy, Oswald Gebbie, M. Heriot, Henry Talbot, W.A. Watson, Carlos Mold, Barry Heatlie, L.H. Gribbell, W.H. Hayman, F. Henrys, A. Bovet, A. Donelly, Alvan Reid", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037840-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to South Africa\nThe 1910 British Isles tour to South Africa was the eighth tour by a British Isles rugby union team and the fourth to South Africa. It is retrospectively classed as one of the British Lions tours, as the Lions naming convention was not adopted until 1950. As well as South Africa, the tour included a game in Bulawayo in Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037840-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to South Africa\nLed by Ireland's Tommy Smyth and managed by Walter E. Rees and W Cail the tour took in 24 matches. Of the 24 games, 21 were against club or invitational teams and three were test matches against the South African national team. The British Isles team lost two and won one test match against the Springboks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037840-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to South Africa\nSeven players from Newport RFC were selected for the tour which was for a time the record for players selected from one club for a British Lions Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037840-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to South Africa\nThe Lions jerseys switched from red to blue, with white shorts and red socks. This combination would remain until 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037840-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 British Lions tour to South Africa, Results\nComplete list of matches played by the British Isles in South Africa:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037841-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Brooklyn Superbas season\nThe 1910 Brooklyn Superbas hired Bill Dahlen as the new manager, but still finished in a dismal sixth place in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037841-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037841-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037841-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037841-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037841-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Brooklyn Superbas season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037842-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1910 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037843-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Brussels Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1910 Brussels Tournament was an international ice hockey tournament held in Brussels, Belgium from December 29\u201331, 1910. Four teams participated in the tournament, which was won by the Oxford Canadians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037844-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Buchtel football team\nThe 1910 Buchtel football team represented Buchtel College in the 1910 college football season. The team was led by head coach Frank Haggerty, in his first season. Buchtel outscored their opponents by a total of 136\u201383.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037845-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Bucknell football team\nThe 1910 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first season under head coach Byron W. Dickson, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037846-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1910 Calgary municipal election was held on December 12, 1910 to elect a Mayor and twelve Aldermen to sit on the twenty-seventh Calgary City Council from January 2, 1911 to January 2, 1912. Nominations closed on December 6, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037846-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Calgary municipal election\nThe elected council was the first Calgary City Council to occupy the new Calgary City Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037846-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under multiple non-transferable vote where each elector was able to cast a ballot for the mayor and up to three ballots for separate councillors with a voter's designated ward. Ward 3 Alderman John William Mitchell defeated Ward 4 Alderman and future Lieutenant Governor of Alberta Dr. William Egbert for the position of Mayor. Egbert attributed his loss to disorganization and voted to never again re-enter municipal politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037846-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe Morning Albertan claimed Jamison's defeat for Commissioner was due to his announcement for the position, his association with Canadian Pacific Railway, the Elbow River powerplant and Clarke's good standing in the public. Egbert's defeat was linked to his association with Jamison and his support for the Elbow River powerplant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037846-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Calgary municipal election, By-elections\nWard 1 Alderman Adoniram Judson Samis withdrew his seat on January 3, 1911 after technicalities with a mortgage which invalided his candidacy. Samis moved the mortgage into his wife's name and announced his candidacy again. Samis won the by-election against opponent E. Doughty by a total of 621-405. The by-election campaign was spirited, culminating in a fight between candidate Samis and Conrad Pohl, an agent of Doughty two days before the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037846-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Calgary municipal election, By-elections\nWard 2 Alderman William Thomas Daniel Lathwell resigned from City Council which was accepted on March 7, 1911, owing to pressure from local business groups and lack of time. Harold William Hounsfield Riley was acclaimed at close of nominations on March 20, 1911 as Alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037847-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 California gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Hiram Johnson had defeated Charles F. Curry and Alden Anderson for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037848-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1910 Campeonato Carioca, the fifth edition of that championship, kicked off on May 1, 1910 and ended on October 30, 1910. It was organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League). Six teams participated. Botafogo won the title for the 2nd time. Haddock Lobo was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037848-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title. The team with the fewest points would be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037849-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1910 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football), was the 9th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. AA das Palmeiras won the title for the 2nd time. No teams were relegated and the top scorers were AA das Palmeiras's Eurico, Paulistano's Rubens Salles and S\u00e3o Paulo Athletic's Herbert Boyes with 10 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037849-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037849-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Campeonato Paulista, Championship, Qualifying tournament\nAfter Internacional's expulsion from the league, three teams applied for membership in the league: Ypiranga and AA Vila Buarque, both from S\u00e3o Paulo, and SC Sav\u00f3ia, from Sorocaba. the three disputed a qualifying tournament, disputed in a single round-robin format, to define who would participate in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election\nThe sixth elections for Cardiganshire County Council took place in March 1910. They were preceded by the 1907 election and followed by the 1913 election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, Candidates\nAs in previous elections, there were a large number of unopposed returns. In all 31 members were returned without a contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, Contested elections\nIt was stated that the bitterest fights were between candidates of the same political persuasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, Retiring aldermen\nEight aldermen retired. These included one Conservative, Sir Marteine Lloyd, and seven Liberals. Edward Evans, Lima Jones and Dr Jenkin Lewis sought re-election but were not subsequently re-appointed aldermen. Vaughan Davies MP, Evan Richards and Rev John Williams did not seek re-election but were re-appointed. Sir Marteine Lloyd and Thomas Morris retired from county politics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, Results, Aberporth\nJoshua Hughes was elected unopposed having previously represented the ward in the 1890s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, Results, Llandysul North\nJenkin Jones appears to have stood as a Liberal in 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, Results, Llansantffraed\nRetiring alderman Dr Jenkyn Lewis who had previously sat for Cilcennin won the seat. Liberal hold?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, Aldermanic Vacancies 1910-1919\nThe aldermen elected in 1910 served for nine years as there was no election in 1916 due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 74], "content_span": [75, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, Aldermanic Vacancies 1910-1919\nAlderman Morgan Evans died in 1915. Therefore, the following appointment was made", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 74], "content_span": [75, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, Aldermanic Vacancies 1910-1919\nAlderman Evan Richards died in 1918. Therefore, the following appointment was made", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 74], "content_span": [75, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, By-elections, Llanilar by-election\nE.J. Evans, Cwncybarcud, who previously represented Llanrhystud from 1901 until 1904 was returned unopposed following the appointment of R.J.R. Loxdale as alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, By-elections, Lledrod by-election\nA Liberal candidate was returned unopposed for Lledrod following the appointment of Daniel L. Jones as alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037850-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Cardiganshire County Council election, By-elections, New Quay by-election\nFollowing the appointment of E.J. Davies as alderman no valid nomination was initially received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037851-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1910 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037852-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthen Rural District Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthen Rural District Council was held in April 1910. It was preceded by the 1907 election and followed by the 1913 election. The successful candidates were also elected to the Carmarthen Board of Guardians. A significant number of members were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037852-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthen Rural District Council election, Ward Results, Llanarthney (two seats)\nW.J. Thomas stood down having recently been elected to Carmarthenshire County Council. David Farr Davies, whom he defeated in that contest was elected unopposed after two candidates, including the other sitting member, William Brazell, withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 86], "content_span": [87, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037852-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthen Rural District Council election, Carmarthen Board of Guardians\nAll members of the District Council also served as members of Carmarthen Board of Guardians. In addition six members were elected to represent the borough of Carmarthen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037852-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthen Rural District Council election, Carmarthen Board of Guardians\nThere was a contested election which saw the five retiring members re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037853-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nThe eighth election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1910. It was preceded by the 1907 election and followed by the 1913 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037853-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nThe Liberals retained a strong majority although the elections were far less politicized than in previous years. With a few exceptions, members were returned unopposed. The local press did not, on the whole, report the political affiliations of candidates but this was more explicitly noted in the Cardiff-based Weekly Mail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037853-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nThere were only a small number of contested elections and the majorities were small in most instances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037853-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis section summarises the detailed results which are noted in the following sections. In some cases there is an ambiguity in the sources over the party affiliations and this is explained below where relevant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037853-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 51 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037853-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 51 councillors the council consisted of 17 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections the following nine aldermen were elected (with the number of votes in each case).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037854-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1910 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology\u2014now known as Carnegie Mellon University\u2014as an independent during the 1910 college football season. Led by Winks Dowling in his first and only season as head coach, Carnegie Tech compiled a record of 3\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037855-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Case football team\nThe 1910 Case football team represented the Case School of Applied Science, now a part of Case Western Reserve University, during the 1910 college football season. The team's head coach was Joe Fogg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037855-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Case football team\nCase handed Ohio State their only loss of the season and extended a four-game win streak against the Buckeyes, making Fogg a perfect 4\u20130 against Ohio State during his coaching tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1910 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record, won four of its games by shutouts, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 106 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nHarry Helmer was Central's head coach in both football and basketball. He was married to Hazel Potter shortly before the start of the 1910 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team, Game summaries, Mt. Pleasant Indians\nCentral opened its season with an 18\u20130 victory over the \"Mt. Pleasant Indians\". The Indians represented the Mount Pleasant Indian Industrial Boarding School, a boarding school for Native Americans between the ages of 6 and 21, drawn from throughout the State of Michigan. According to one source, the \"Mt. Pleasant Indians\" drew large crowds when the team traveled, and \"the school became a point of pride in Michigan Indian communities, especially when it came to sports where the 'Indians' competed against white teams in basketball and football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team, Game summaries, West Branch High School\nOn October 10, Central shut out the team from West Branch High School by a 6\u20130 score in a game played at West Branch. It was common in the early 1900s for college football teams to schedule early-season games (sometimes considered warmup for the major games that were typically played in November) against nearby local high schools. Central had opened its 1909 season with a game against West Branch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team, Game summaries, M.A.C. reserves\nAlso in October, Central played to a 6\u20136 tie with the reserves from the 1910 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team. (Michigan Agricultural was later renamed Michigan State University.) Central had played the Michigan Aggies frosh team once previously, losing in 1909 by a 17-6 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team, Game summaries, Flint Mutes\nOn October 29, Central shut out the \"Flint Mutes\" by a 40\u20130 score. The Mutes represented the Michigan School for the Deaf located in Flint, Michigan. The school housed and taught deaf students from throughout the State of Michigan between the ages of 7 and 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team, Game summaries, Western State\nOn November 4, 1910, Central sustained its sole loss, by a 16 to 6 score, against Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University). The game was played at Kalamazoo, Michigan, and was the fourth meeting in what became the Central Michigan\u2013Western Michigan football rivalry. Western won the first four games in the series, and after the 1910 game, the rivalry was not resumed until 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team, Game summaries, Western State\nWith the victory, William H. Spaulding's Western State Hilltoppers became the state normal school champions. The game was described as \"one of the hardest and most brilliant games ever played on a local gridiron.\" Fullback Emmot Hullihan scored a touchdown (worth five points each under 1910 rules) and kicked the extra point for Central in the first quarter. Central led by a 6\u20135 score at the end of the third quarter, but Western scored two touchdowns and an extra point in the fourth quarter. Central had the ball on Western's six-yard line when time was called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team, Game summaries, Michigan State Normal\nOn November 12, in the season's other rivalry game, Central Michigan defeated Michigan State Normal School (later renamed Eastern Michigan University), 13\u20130. Emmot Hullihan intercepted a pass and returned it for a touchdown and also kicked a field goal. Tackle Orlo Dickerson also recovered a punt and returned it 10 yards for Central's second touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team, Game summaries, Elsie Giants\nThe Central Michigan football media guide also includes reference to a victory over the Elsie Giants. The Elsie Giants were a football team from Elsie, Michigan, with origins dating back to 1901. According to the media guide, the Central Michigan football team played four matches against the Giants between 1903 and 1910. However, the 1911 Central Michigan yearbook, in reporting the results of the 1910 season, does not include a game with the Elsie Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037856-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Central Michigan Normalites football team, Roster\nThe following individuals were members of Central Michigan's 1910 football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037857-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Central University football team\nThe 1910 Central University football team represented Centre College during the 1910 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team went undefeated, beating Tennessee, Tulane, and Sewanee. The team claimed an SIAA title, since Vanderbilt did not play them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037858-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Challenge Cup\nThe 1909\u201310 Challenge Cup was the 14th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037858-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Challenge Cup, Final\nThe final was contested by Leeds and Hull F.C. at Fartown in Huddersfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037858-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Challenge Cup, Final\nThe final was played on Saturday 16 April 1910, where Leeds drew 7-7 with Hull F.C. at Fartown in front of a crowd of 19,413. The necessitated a replay just two days later and this resulted in Leeds defeating Hull 26-12 at the same ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037858-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Leeds' first Cup Final win in their first Cup Final appearance. Hull lost their third Cup Final in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037858-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Challenge Cup, Final, First match, Teams\nHull: Harry Taylor, G. T. Cottrell, Jim Devereux, Andy Morton,  (E. or Ned) Rogers, Harry Wallace, Billie Anderson, Tom Herridge, Will Osborne, Dick Taylor, William Holder, G. Connell, H. Walton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037858-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Challenge Cup, Final, First match, Teams\nLeeds: Frank Young, J. Fawcett, Walter Goldthorpe, C. Gillie, F. Barron, E. Ware, J. Sanders, W. Biggs, Billy Jarman, Fred Harrison, Harry Topham, Fred Webster, Billy Ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037858-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Challenge Cup, Final, Replay, Teams\nLeeds: Frank Young, Harold Rowe, Walter Goldthorpe, C. Gillie, F. Barron, E. Ware, J. Fawcett, Fred Webster, Fred Harrison, Harry Topham, Billy Ward, Billy Jarman, S. Whittaker", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037858-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Challenge Cup, Final, Replay, Teams\nHull: E. Rogers, G. T. Cottrell, Jim Devereux, Andy Morton, Ernest Atkinson,  Ned Rogers, Harry Wallace, Tom Herridge, Will Osborne, Dick Taylor, William Holder, G. Connell, H. Walton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037859-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Chalmers Award\nThe 1910 Chalmers Award scandal was an incident in which a Major League Baseball team, the St. Louis Browns, tried but failed to give Nap Lajoie the batting title over Ty Cobb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037859-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Chalmers Award, Background\nBefore the 1910 Major League Baseball season, Hugh Chalmers of the Chalmers Automobile Company announced a promotion in which a Chalmers Model 30 automobile would be given to the batting champions for Major League Baseball's American and National Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037859-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Chalmers Award, Background\nAt the start of the final day of the season, Ty Cobb of the Detroit Tigers held a slim lead in the race for the American League batting title, just a few percentage points ahead of the Cleveland Naps' Nap Lajoie. Cobb was generally disliked by opponents, whereas Lajoie was more popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037859-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Chalmers Award, Controversy\nCobb did not play in the Tigers' final two games of the season, and he finished with a batting average of .385.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037859-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Chalmers Award, Controversy\nLajoie played in a doubleheader on the last day of the season against the St. Louis Browns. Browns manager Jack O'Connor ordered rookie third baseman Red Corriden to play on the outfield grass. This all but conceded a hit for any ball Lajoie bunted. Lajoie had eight hits in eight at bats and finished the season with a .384 batting average (227 hits in 591 at-bats). His final at-bat resulted in a wild throw to first base, which was scored as an error. Under baseball rules, when a player reaches base on an error, it is treated as a hitless at-bat, thus lowering his batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037859-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Chalmers Award, Aftermath\nAfter news broke of the scandal, a writer for the St. Louis Post claimed: \"All St. Louis is up in arms over the deplorable spectacle, conceived in stupidity and executed in jealousy.\" The issue was brought to American League president Ban Johnson, who declared all batting averages official, and Cobb the champion (.385069 to .384095). Chalmers, however, awarded automobiles to both Cobb and Lajoie (essentially declaring a tie). O'Connor and coach Harry Howell, who tried to bribe the official scorer to change the error to a hit, were banned from baseball for their role in the affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037859-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Chalmers Award, Aftermath\nChalmers gave an award to the league's most valuable player the following season instead of the player with the highest batting average. Cobb won the Chalmers Award in 1911 in his best year, hitting .420. Chalmers continued the award through the 1914 season, after which it was discontinued. Chalmers ceased to exist in 1923; however, it is a predecessor to Chrysler. Cobb and Lajoie were eventually elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037859-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Chalmers Award, Modern revision\nIn 1978, Pete Palmer discovered a 1910 discrepancy in Cobb's career hit total, and the story was broken by The Sporting News in April 1981. Cobb is credited with 4,191-lifetime hits (still the total on MLB.com), but researchers say that a 1910 Detroit Tigers box score was counted twice in the season-ending calculations. The mistake caused the statisticians to give Cobb an extra 2-for-3. This credited Cobb with two non-existent hits and erroneously raised his 1910 batting average from .383 to .385.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037859-0007-0001", "contents": "1910 Chalmers Award, Modern revision\nAs Lajoie had a .384 average for the season, the revised figure would have cost Cobb one of his 12 batting titles, reduced his career average to .366, and given the 1910 batting championship to Lajoie due to the last-game shenanigans by the St. Louis Browns. The mathematical mistake was described by one writer as follows: \"It could be said that 1910 produced two bogus leading batting averages and one questionable champion.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037860-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Championship of Australia\nThe 1910 Championship of Australia was an Australian rules football match that took place on 15 October 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037860-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Championship of Australia\nThe championship was contested by the premiers of the VFL, Collingwood and the premiers of the SAFL, Port Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037860-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Championship of Australia\nThe match was played at Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037860-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Championship of Australia\nTo avoid a clash of guernsey designs Port Adelaide offered to wear its jumpers inside out resulting in an \"all-black\" appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037860-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Championship of Australia\nThe match, played in front of 7,000, was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 59 points, giving Port Adelaide its 2nd Championship of Australia Title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037861-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1910 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga as an independent during the 1910 college football season. The team finished its eight-game schedule with a record of 5\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037862-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1910 Chicago Cubs season was the 39th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 35th in the National League and the 18th at West Side Park. The Cubs finished first in the National League with a record of 104\u201350, 13 games ahead of the second place New York Giants. The team was defeated four games to one by the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1910 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037862-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037862-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037862-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037862-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037862-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037863-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1910 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1910 college football season. In their 19th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 2\u20135 record, finished in fifth place in the Western Conference with a 2\u20134 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 66 to 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037864-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1910 Chicago White Sox set the modern (since 1901) major league record for batting futility with a .211 team batting average. No White Sox regular hit above .250, Patsy Dougherty led all regulars with a .248 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037864-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037864-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037864-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037864-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037864-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037865-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago garment workers' strike\nThe 1910 Chicago garment workers' strike, also known as the Hart, Schaffner and Marx (HSM) strike, was a labor strike established and led by women in which diverse workers in the garment industry showed their capability to unify across ethnic boundaries in response to an industry's low wages, unrealistic production demands, and poor working conditions. The strike began on September 22, led by 17-year old Hannah Shapiro, with sixteen women protesting the establishment of a bonus system that demanded high production rates, while also cutting in the piece rate by \u00bc cent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037865-0000-0001", "contents": "1910 Chicago garment workers' strike\nEventually up to 41,000 workers walked out at the peak of the strike. The strike was initially supported by the United Garment Workers (UGW), however the UGW withdrew its support in December over issues of settlement and the strike came to a halt when a deal was agreed upon between the labor leader Sidney Hillman (who later married strike leader Bessie Abramovitch) and HSM in January 1911. Although the most militant strikers held out until February 18, the strike succeeded in getting Rate Committee mandated contracts that presented workers with improved wages and conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037865-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago garment workers' strike, Background\nFrom 1880 - 1920, there had been a significant amount of labor strikes as the conditions, treatment, and wages of workers did not equal the amount of time and quality of work the average laborer dedicated. The rise of the garment industry in this time period was particular relevant to women, as by the end of the first decade of the 20th century, the garment industry was Chicago's third-largest employer and the single largest employer of women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037865-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 Chicago garment workers' strike, Background\nThe 1910 Chicago Garment Workers' Strike was preceded by similar garment labor strikes in different locations, such as the Uprising of the 20,000 in New York City, and subsequent strikes in Cleveland and Philadelphia. Fair treatment was desired by women as they did an equal amount of work compared to men, yet men oftentimes received a higher pay rate and/or concealed benefits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037865-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago garment workers' strike, Strike\nThe strike began on September 22, 1910, when sixteen women, led by Hannah Shapiro, protested the Hart, Schaffner, Marx firm due to a biased bonus system and a cut in the piece rate. The strike grew rapidly and tremendously by the end of the first week as 2,000 women had joined the effort. The peak of the strikers came when the strike was sanctioned by the UGW with 41,000 workers walking off the job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037865-0002-0001", "contents": "1910 Chicago garment workers' strike, Strike\nEven though, the UGW supported the strikers, its support was not sufficient as the UGW did not call a general strike but relied upon the workers that did not have contracts and the HSM was able to counter the strikers by providing work to non-union subcontractors. This resulted in the strike losing an edge on the HSM and subsequently the strike began to decline. The UGW backed out of support in December 1910 as the Chicago Federation of Labor and the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL) encouraged that the strikers reach a deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037865-0002-0002", "contents": "1910 Chicago garment workers' strike, Strike\nA deal was reached when the labor leader Sidney Hillman collaborated with the HSM firm. After a bitter, four-month strike, Hillman was instrumental in convincing the HSM to accept most worker demands, including recognition of newly formed Local 39 of the UGW, and an agreement to settle some future disputes by arbitration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037865-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago garment workers' strike, Outcome\nThe strike was partially successful: workers received important support and attention that led to a re-codification of rules that were part of the deal. This deal also led to other codifications in 1913 and 1916. Also, the strike marked the start of what became the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America and began the careers of strikers Bessie Abramovitz and Sidney Hillman (later to marry) as prominent labor leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037865-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Chicago garment workers' strike, Outcome\nThe strike claimed five lives. The first was striker Charles Lazinskas, killed by a private detective on December 3, and Frank Nagreckis was shot and killed while picketing on the 15th. Then between December 24 and January 3, eighteen-year-old non-union worker John Donnelly was shot to death by three unknown men, bystander Ferninand Weiss was shot and killed by a private detective, and a company guard named Fred Reinhart was killed by strikers in an ambush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037866-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Chilean presidential election\nA presidential election was held in Chile in 1910, due to President Pedro Montt's death while in office on August 16 that year. His successor, Vice President El\u00edas Fern\u00e1ndez Albano, also died less than a month later. It was Emiliano Figueroa, the new Vice President, who called for new presidential elections. The political parties agreed on presenting a single candidate, as a symbol of unity in celebration of Chile's first centenary of independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1910 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The Reds finished 5th in the National League with a record of 75\u201379.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn January 20, the Reds traded pitchers Bob Ewing and Ad Brennan to the Philadelphia Phillies, receiving pitchers Frank Corridon and Harry Coveleski. Corridon had a record of 11\u20139 with a 2.11 ERA in 27 games, while Coveleski had a 6\u201310 record with a 2.74 ERA in 24 games in the 1909 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nCorridon would not stay with Cincinnati, as he was traded a couple of weeks later, with second baseman Miller Huggins and outfielder Rebel Oakes to the St. Louis Cardinals, getting pitcher Fred Beebe and infielder Alan Storke. Beebe was the Cardinals ace in 1909, going 15\u201321 with a 2.82 ERA in 44 games. As a rookie in 1906, Beebe led the National League in strikeouts with 171.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds were led offensively by outfielder Mike Mitchell, who in 156 games, hit .286 with a team high five home runs an 86 RBI. Fellow outfielder Bob Bescher hit .250, but had a team high 70 stolen bases. First baseman Dick Hoblitzell continued to become a star, hitting .278 with four home runs and 70 RBI in 155 games. Catcher Larry McLean had a very solid season, batting .298 with two home runs and 71 RBI in 127 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe pitching staff was anchored by George Suggs, who led the Reds with a 20\u201312 record with a 2.40 ERA in 35 games, in which he threw 23 complete games. Harry Gaspar had a very good season, as he went 15\u201317 with a 2.59 ERA in 48 games in a team high 275 innings pitched. Jack Rowan was a solid third starter, going 14\u201313 with a 2.93 ERA in 42 games. Newly acquired Fred Beebe finished 12\u201314 with a 3.07 ERA in 35 games in his first season with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nAfter a poor 3\u20136 start to the season in their first nine games, the Reds rebounded and went 13\u20135 in their next 18 games, improving their record to 16\u201311, good for second place in the National League, only a half game behind the Pittsburgh Pirates for first place. It would be the closest the team would get to first place, as the club fell out of the pennant race as the season went on. Cincinnati struggled to a 75\u201379 record, finishing 29 games behind the first place Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037867-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037868-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cincinnati football team\nThe 1910 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1910 college football season. In their second season under head coach Robert Burch, the Bearcats compiled a 6\u20133 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents). Walter Heuck was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037869-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1910 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1910 college football season. Under first-year head coach Frank Dobson, the team posted a 4\u20133\u20131 record. W. H. Hanke was the captain. The team was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association., though Clemson does not recognize the SIAA affiliation as of 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037869-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis College football 1910 season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037869-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037870-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cleveland Naps season\nThe 1910 Cleveland Naps season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Cleveland Naps finishing fifth in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037870-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037870-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037870-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037870-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037870-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037871-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Colgate football team\nThe 1910 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first season under head coach Laurence Bankart, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record. Clarence Turner was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037872-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 College Baseball All-Southern Team\nThe 1910 College Baseball All-Southern Team consists of baseball players selected at their respective positions after the 1910 IAAUS baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1910 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1910 college football season. The only selector for the 1910 season who has been recognized as \"official\" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is Walter Camp. Many other sports writers, newspapers, coaches and others also selected All-America teams in 1910. The magazine Leslie's Weekly attempted to develop a consensus All-American by polling 16 football experts and aggregating their votes. Others who selected All-Americans in 1911 include The New York Times, The New York Sun, and sports writer Wilton S. Farnsworth of the New York Evening Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1910 Harvard Crimson football team compiled a record of 9\u20130\u20131 and outscored opponents 161 to 5. Harvard allowed only one team to score a point and played Yale to a 0\u20130 tie. A total of eight Harvard players were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector. They are Hamilton Corbett, Robert Fisher, Richard Plimpton Lewis, Robert Gordon McKay, Wayland Minot, Lawrence Dunlap Smith, Percy Wendell, and Lothrop \"Ted\" Withington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team\nOnly three players from schools outside of the Ivy League were selected as consensus first-team All-Americans. They are Albert Benbrook and Stanfield Wells from Michigan and James Walker of Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team, Walter Camp's \"official\" selections\nThe only individual who has been recognized as an \"official\" selector by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1910 season is Walter Camp. Accordingly, the NCAA's official listing of \"Consensus All-America Selections\" mirrors Camp's first-team picks. Eight of Camp's first-team All-Americans in 1910 played on teams from the Ivy League. The only players recognized by Camp from outside the Ivy League were Albert Benbrook and Stanfield Wells from Michigan and James Walker of Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nBy 1910, there was a proliferation of newspapers, sports writers, coaches and others choosing All-America teams. Recognizing the difficulties faced by any single person who could only watch one game per week, some began to seek better methodologies for selecting a true \"consensus\" All-America team. Leslie's Weekly sought to identify a consensus All-America team. Its team was compiled by Edward Bushnell, the editor of the official year book of the intercollegiate association of amateur athletics, by polling \"sixteen men who he regards as the best experts in America.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0004-0001", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nThe experts polled were all associated with Eastern colleges and universities: Joseph B. Pendleton of Bowdoin, Dave Fultz of Brown, Carl S. Williams of Penn, Carl Marshall of Harvard, M.V. Bergen and James Hugh Moffatt of Princeton, Thomas Murphy of Harvard, A.C. Whiting and Charles Morice of Cornell, Clarence Weymouth of Yale, Fred Crolius of Dartmouth, Horatio B. Hackett of West Point, Walter R. Okeson of Lehigh, and Wilmer G. Crowell of Swarthmore. Eleven of the twelve players selected as consensus All-Americans by Leslie's Weekly played for Ivy League teams. The sole exception was Albert Benbrook of Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nBushnell's efforts revealed that two of Camp's picks were not truly \"consensus\" picks among the Eastern experts. The two players overlooked by Camp, but recognized by Leslie's Weekly, are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team, Concerns over Eastern bias\nThe dominance of Ivy League players on Camp's All-America teams led to criticism over the years that his selections were biased against players from the leading Western universities, including Chicago, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Notre Dame. Many selectors picked only Eastern players. For example, Wilton S. Farnsworth's All-American eleven for the New York Evening Journal was made up of five players from Harvard, two from West Point, and one each from Yale, Princeton, Penn, and Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team, Concerns over Eastern bias\nThe selectors were typically Eastern writers and former players who attended only games in the East. In December 1910, The Mansfield News, an Ohio newspaper, ran an article headlined: \"All-American Teams of East Are Jokes: Critics Who Never Saw Western Teams Play to Name Best in Country -- Forget About Michigan, Minnesota and Illinois.\" The article noted: \"Eastern sporting editors must be devoid of all sense of humor, judging by the way in which they permit their football writers to pick 'All-American' elevens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037873-0007-0001", "contents": "1910 College Football All-America Team, Concerns over Eastern bias\nWhat man in the lot that have picked 'All-American' elevens this fall, saw a single game outside the North Atlantic States? With a conceit all their own they fail to recognize that the United States reaches more than 200 miles in any direction from New York. ... Suppose an Ohio football writer picked 'All-American' teams. Ohio readers would not stand for it. But apparently the eastern readers will swallow anything.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1910 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1910 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Vanderbilt post the best record in the SIAA, the only blemish on its record a scoreless tie with defending national champion Yale. Auburn also posted an undefeated conference record, but lost to Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Harvard Law School v. All-Southern\nHamilton Fish\u2019s \"Harvard Law School All Stars\" played three games against different \"All-Southern\" elevens on December 30, 31, and January 2. The one on the 31st had been scheduled for a prior date but had been rained out. The first of these was a scoreless tie on muddy ground; the second a 5\u20130 Harvard victory, and the third another scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Harvard Law School v. All-Southern, Background\nOn December 7 it was announced Fish's team was to play two games against southern teams. On December 28, they would be playing \u201cthe pick of Vanderbilt and Suwanee elevens\u201d at Memphis and on the 31st, \u201cthe best men from the University of Louisiana and one or two other colleges\u201d at New Orleans. A December 26 wire service article reported that Fielding Yost \u201cmay don the moleskin again.\u201d He was coaching a \u201cwestern all-southern eleven\u201d that was to play Harvard Law School in two days. Joining him from his Michigan squad were Germany Schulz and Andrew W. Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0002-0001", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Harvard Law School v. All-Southern, Background\nThe Harvard All Stars made a stop in Cincinnati on their way south. By this time plans had changed and they were to play three games: first a game in Memphis on the 28th, then Michigan\u2013Vanderbilt\u2013Sewanee in Nashville on the 29th, and another in Baton Rouge on their southern tour. The Memphis game on account of rain was then postponed to the 31st.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Harvard Law School v. All-Southern, Vanderbilt\u2013Sewanee\u2013Michigan\nA heavy rain also fell in Nashville on the night of the 28th, and while the game had been expected to start at 2 o'clock on the 29th, it was apparently played on the 30th. Yost coached the team and Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin played in the game for his former coach. \"In spite of a muddy field the game was fast from start to finish\" on Old Dudley Field in front of 3,000 spectators. Former Sewanee end Silas Williams played for Harvard while taking graduate courses. On a 110 yard field in those days, Fish had run for 100 yards when caught from behind by Browne 10 yards short of the goal. A blow from Michigan's Smith also broke Fish's nose. McGugin \"did much brilliant punting.\" The game ended as a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 104], "content_span": [105, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Harvard Law School v. All-Southern, Vanderbilt\u2013Sewanee\u2013Michigan\nThe lineup for the Southern team was: Bill Stewart, Vanderbilt (left end), Vaughn Blake, Vanderbilt (left end), Dan Blake, Vanderbilt (left end); Lex Stone, Sewanee (left tackle); Dan McGugin, Vanderbilt (left guard), Andy Powell, Vanderbilt (left guard); Germany Schulz, Michigan (center); Andrew Smith, Michigan (right guard); Frank Faulkinberry, Sewanee (right tackle), Louis Hasslock, Vanderbilt (right tackle);  Hager, Vanderbilt (right end), Cecil Covington, Vanderbilt (right end); Chigger Browne, Sewanee (quarterback); Douglas (A. H. Douglas?) (left halfback), John Edgerton, Vanderbilt (left halfback); Bill Neely, Vanderbilt (right halfback); Henry H. Williams, Vanderbilt (fullback). The referee was Bradley Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 104], "content_span": [105, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Harvard Law School v. All-Southern, Southern All Stars\nOriginally the first game scheduled in Memphis finally happened on the 31st. It included many Ole Miss players. Earl Kinnebrew was a standout for the southern team. \"The Southerners showed unexpected strength in individual defensive work. Kinnebrew, the giant tackle, who made an all Southern eleven this season and who intends to enter Harvard Law School after finishing his course at the University of Mississippi, played against Captain Fish and held his own, according to the verdict of an enthusiastic crowd who flocked to the side lines in spite of inclement weather.\" Harvard won 5 to 0, the only points a 25-yard pass from Stephen Galatti to Silas Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 95], "content_span": [96, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Harvard Law School v. All-Southern, Baton Rouge\nThen on January 2 Fish's team played a group of LSU players in Baton Rouge. \"The game was without question the finest exhibition of football ever given in the state.\" Harvard was hurt by the injuries and length of the trip, resting in New Orleans before the game. The game ended 0 to 0. Doc Fenton was at quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 88], "content_span": [89, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven of four sporting writers and three coaches included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = composite of four sporting writers and three coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nGR = selected jointly by Grantland Rice and John Heisman in the Atlanta Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDJ = selected by Dick Jemison, sporting editor for the Atlanta Constitution. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman, coach at Georgia Institute of Technology, as published in Fuzzy Woodruff's A History of Southern Football 1890-1928", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nTA = selected by Tommie Akers, sporting editor for the Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037874-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBC = selected by Bill Cunningham, coach at the University of Georgia. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037875-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Colombian presidential election\nIndirect presidential elections were held in Colombia on 15 June 1910. The result was a victory for Carlos Eugenio Restrepo of the Republican Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037875-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Colombian presidential election, Background\nRafael Reyes was elected president for a six-year term in 1904, but resigned and went into exile in June 1909 under pressure from opposition parties. Ram\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez Valencia was elected interim President to see out Reyes' term, and convened a Constituent Assembly to meet in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037875-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Colombian presidential election, Background\nThe Assembly passed several reforms to the constitution, reducing the presidential term from six to four years, banning immediate re-election, scrapping the post of Vice President and reintroducing direct elections from 2014. The Assembly also elected a President to serve the first term from 1910 until 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037876-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1910 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Cassidy, the Aggies compiled a 0\u20135 record, failed to score a point in the final five games of the season, and were outscored by a total of 110 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037877-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Colorado College Tigers football team\nThe 1910 Colorado College Tigers football team represented Colorado College during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037878-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1910 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1910 college football season. In its 10th year under head coach Fred Folsom, the team compiled a 6\u20130 record (3\u20130 against RMC opponents), shut out five of six opponents, won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 121 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037878-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nColorado sustained a 21-game win streak that began on November 26, 1908, and ended on October 12, 1912. It remains the longest such streak in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037878-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1910 season was the first for the new Rocky Mountain Conference, which had previously been the Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference, but was renamed with the addition of two schools (Utah and Wyoming) from outside Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037879-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Incumbent Democrat John F. Shafroth defeated Republican nominee John B. Stephen with 51.04% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037880-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1910 Columbus Panhandles season was their fifth season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League posted a 3\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037881-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Columbus streetcar strike\nThe 1910 streetcar strike was a union protest against labor practices by the Columbus Railway and Light Co. in Columbus, Ohio in 1910. The summertime strike began as peaceful protests, but led to thousands rioting throughout the city, injuring hundreds of people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037881-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Columbus streetcar strike, Background\nConditions for the streetcar workers were difficult at the time. The operators worked for only 19\u201320 cents per hour, worked 60\u201365 hours per week, and worked for years without a day off. These conditions led to a high turnover rate, yet the job was not complicated and workers could be easily replaced, prompting the adverse working conditions. The Columbus Railway and Light Co. paid its riders to report on irregular employee activities, and the company wouldn't require hearings before firing employees for dishonesty. In early 1910, 35 employees of the company met with manager E.K. Stewart, requesting increased wages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037881-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 Columbus streetcar strike, Background\nThe company fired the entire group as a result. In March, about half of the Columbus Railway and Light Company's employees formed a local chapter of the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees labor union. The union sought the reinstatement of the 35 workers, along with pay raises, better working conditions, and job stability. The streetcar company chose a hardline position, with no compromise offered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037881-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Columbus streetcar strike, Strike\nThe public primarily sided with the union. The Columbus Chamber of Commerce, anticipating conflict, hosted a mandatory meeting between the union and company in June 1910. On July 23, its hearings concluded, finding that both parties were partly at fault, and that a peaceful resolution should be found. The meeting mostly added to tensions, however, and the strike began the next day at 4 am. The union's chapter had grown to 600 members by this point. They planned to not show up for work, instead selling union buttons around the city and picketing the company's streetcar barns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037881-0002-0001", "contents": "1910 Columbus streetcar strike, Strike\nThe streetcar company chose to hire strikebreakers at $30 per week, over double the standard wage of $12.50. They also hired a special policing force, supplied by the local John J. Mahoney Detective Agency, to protect the streetcars and facilities. The strike ended up more serious, as crowds barricaded streetcar tracks and threw bricks and rocks into the streetcars. The company police responded with gunfire. That night, 76 people were arrested, though riots continued on the following day. Mayor George Sidney Marshall called in about 5,000 members of the Ohio National Guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037881-0002-0002", "contents": "1910 Columbus streetcar strike, Strike\nThe troops kept order in the city until their departure on August 7. More rioting then took place, with shootings, barricades, stonings, and empty streetcars blown up with dynamite. It led to the National Guard returning, and the union and public moreso aiming for a peaceful end to the riots. Still about 3,000 to 4,000 strikers, sympathizers, or disrupters continued to riot. It led to a bad public image of the city, hurting business activity, and worrying the city planning for a state fair in September. On October 18, the union admitted defeat, and its 570 striking workers either returned to work or moved to work elsewhere in Columbus, or for Cleveland streetcar companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037882-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1910 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach M. F. Claffey, and completed the season with a record of 1\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037883-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Democratic nominee Simeon Eben Baldwin defeated Republican nominee Charles A. Goodwin with 46.48% of the vote. This was the first such election in which a candidate won with only a plurality of the vote, as the state constitution no longer required a subsequent vote by the Connecticut General Assembly in the absence of a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037884-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1910 comprised two different competitions held the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037884-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Copa del Rey\nDue to disagreements between the reigning champion of the tournament, Club Ciclista de San Sebasti\u00e1n, and some of the clubs invited, in 1910 two parallel competitions were held: an \"official\", organized by the newly created FEF (Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol) later Royal Spanish Football Federation (Spanish: Real Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol, RFEF), in Madrid and an \"unofficial\", organized by the UECF (Uni\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Clubes de F\u00fatbol), in San Sebasti\u00e1n. Both are currently recognized as official by the RFEF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037884-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Copa del Rey, Copa UECF (Uni\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Clubes de F\u00fatbol)\nThe competition started on 19 March 1910, and concluded on 21 March 1910, with the last group stage match. Athletic Bilbao won the tournament for the third time. The tournament is believed to have been the first time Athletic Bilbao wore what became their regular red-and-white striped jersey, having recently imported the first set of kit from England (along with a set for their sister club, later known as Atletico Madrid).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 65], "content_span": [66, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037884-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Copa del Rey, Copa FEF (Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol)\nThe competition started on 24 May 1910, and concluded on 26 May 1910, with the last group stage match, in which FC Barcelona lifted the trophy for the first time ever with two victories over Espa\u00f1ol Madrid and Deportivo la Coru\u00f1a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 59], "content_span": [60, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037885-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1910 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the second staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037885-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nAghabullogue won the championship following a 3-2 to 2-0 defeat of Shamrocks in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037886-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1910 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 24th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037886-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 28 August 1910, Macroom won the championship following a 5-06 to 0-02 defeat of Cobh in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037887-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1910 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 23rd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place in February 1910. The championship began on 3 April 1910 and ended on 7 August 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037887-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 7 August 1910, Blackrock won the championship following a 6-03 to 3-01 defeat of Dungourney in the final. This was their 11th championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037888-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1910 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1910 college football season. In their first season under head coach Daniel A. Reed, the Big Red compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 165 to 44. Two Cornell players received honors on the 1910 College Football All-America Team: end Harold Eyrich (Walter Camp\u20133); and tackle William Munk, Cornell (The Philadelphia Press-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037889-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 County Championship\nThe 1910 County Championship was the 21st officially organised running of the County Championship, and ran from 2 May to 1 September 1910. Kent County Cricket Club won their third championship title, their second title in successive seasons. Somerset finished bottom of the table, failing to win a match all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037890-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Coupe de Chamonix\nThe 1910 Coupe de Chamonix was the second edition of the Coupe de Chamonix, an international ice hockey tournament. It was held from January 16-18, 1910, in Chamonix, France. Club des Patineurs de Paris from France won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037891-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Crewe by-election\nThe Crewe by-election of 1910 was held on 30 April 1910. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, James Tomkinson. It was contested by the Liberal candidate Walter McLaren and the Unionist Liverpool ship-owner J.H. Welsford. The Liberal candidate retained the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037892-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Croatian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections to the Croatian Parliament were held on October 28, 1910. The elections were called by ban Nikola Toma\u0161i\u0107 after the adoption of a new Law of the Electoral Order of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane\nThe 1910\u00a0Cuba hurricane, popularly known as the Cyclone of the Five Days, was an unusual and destructive tropical cyclone that struck Cuba and the United States in October\u00a01910. It formed in the southern Caribbean on October\u00a09 and strengthened as it moved northwestward, becoming a hurricane on October 12. After crossing the western tip of Cuba, it peaked in intensity on October\u00a016, corresponding to Category\u00a04 on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale. That same day, the hurricane moved in a counterclockwise loop and hit Cuba again. It then tracked toward Florida, landing near Cape Romano. After moving through the state, it hugged the coast of the Southeastern United States on its way out to sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane\nDue to its unusual loop, initial reports suggested it was two separate storms that developed and hit land in rapid succession. Its track was subject to much debate at the time; eventually, it was identified as a single storm. Analysis of the event gave a greater understanding of weather systems that took similar paths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane\nThe hurricane is considered one of the worst natural disasters in Cuban history. Damage was extensive, and thousands were left homeless. It also had a widespread impact in Florida, including the destruction of houses and flooding. Although total monetary damage from the storm is unknown, estimates of losses in Havana, Cuba exceed $1\u00a0million and in the Florida Keys, $250,000. At least 100\u00a0deaths occurred in Cuba alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn October\u00a09, the fifth tropical depression of the 1910\u00a0season formed from a tropical disturbance in the extreme southern Caribbean, to the north of Panama. It tracked steadily northwestward, and attained tropical storm intensity on October 11. It continued to strengthen, and became a hurricane the next day. On October\u00a013, the storm was observed to the southwest of Cuba. Early on October\u00a014, the hurricane briefly reached an intensity corresponding to Category\u00a04 status on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale before tracking ashore along the western tip of Cuba. However, it weakened somewhat after crossing the island. Upon emerging into the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane slowed considerably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nSteered by currents from an area of high pressure to the north, the storm began to drift northwestward and rapidly deepen over warm waters of the Gulf. It executed a tight counterclockwise loop, and continued to mature; on October\u00a016 it reached peaked winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) with a minimum barometric pressure of 924\u00a0mbar (hPa;\u00a027.29\u00a0inHg). The hurricane turned northeastward, again approaching western Cuba, and began to accelerate towards the Florida Peninsula on October\u00a017. Its center passed west of Key West and made landfall near Cape Romano. The storm moved due north for a time as it moved inland, and deteriorated into a tropical storm. From northeastern Florida, the cyclone curved northeastward and hugged the coast of the Southeast United States before heading out to sea. The storm is estimated to have dissipated on October\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe storm is unusual in that due to its loop near Cuba, initial reports suggested that it was actually two separate cyclones. The Monthly Weather Review describes the event as multiple disturbances and reports that the first hurricane dissipated in the central Gulf of Mexico after crossing Cuba, while the second formed subsequently and hit Florida. At the time, the storm's track was subject to much debate. It was later identified as a single storm, although observations on the hurricane led to advances in the understanding of tropical cyclones with similar paths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0005-0001", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn October\u00a019, The Washington Post wrote, \"Whether two storms have been raging in Cuban waters within the past week, or whether the same storm has revisited Cuba, traversing southern Florida in its backwards course, remains to be determined. If the later supposition be correct, the recurve of the storm, after its entrance into the Gulf of Mexico, must have been unusually sudden and sharp.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact\nOn October\u00a015, all vessels within a 500\u00a0mi (800\u00a0km) radius of Key West were warned of the approaching storm, and many ships anchored in harbors. Throughout the region, storm warnings and advisories were issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Cuba\nThe storm wrought severe destruction in Cuba, considered to be among the worst effects from a tropical cyclone on record. High winds and torrential rainfall flooded streets, destroyed crops, and damaged plantations. In particular, the storm caused substantial damage to the tobacco in the region of Vuelta Abajo. Many towns were severely damaged or destroyed. The city of Casilda was devastated, while the town of Bataban\u00f3 was inundated by flood waters. The hurricane cut off communications to inland areas. The majority of the fatalities and property damages were suspected to be in the Pinar del R\u00edo province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Cuba\nThe New York Times wrote that Cuba had \"probably suffered the greatest material disaster in all its history\". It was reported that thousands of peasants were left homeless due to the cyclone. Losses in Havana were also extensive; along the shore, scores of ships carrying valuable cargo had sunk. The storm also seriously damaged goods stored on local wharves and barges. \"Tremendous\" waves crashed ashore, flooding coastal areas. Numerous ships and small watercraft were wrecked by the cyclone. The raging seas submerged about 1\u00a0sq\u00a0mi (2.6\u00a0km2) of Havana's oceanfront land. The Malec\u00f3n sea wall breached, allowing flood waters to engulf the roadway there and residences in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Cuba\nIt is estimated that at least 100\u00a0people lost their lives, mostly due to mudslides, including five persons in Havana. However, reports range as high as 700. Initial estimates of the financial damage caused by the storm were in the millions of dollars, including losses of $1 million in Havana, largely from the destruction of Customs House sheds there, which were filled with many valuable goods. Some of these buildings were swept 0.5\u00a0mi (0.80\u00a0km) away, and the winds tore the roof off the main warehouse. In the aftermath\u2014while the hurricane was still widely considered to be two separate storms\u2014rumors arose \"of the approach of a third storm\", although in actuality no additional storms were known to have occurred in the 1910\u00a0season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Holliswood\nA four-masted schooner, the Holliswood, became trapped in the storm in the Gulf of Mexico. The vessel departed from New Orleans on October\u00a01, carrying cypress wood. The crew fought the storm for days and eventually the masts were cut to avoid capsizing. Waterlogged, the ship was blown miles off course. As described by the owner of the schooner, Paul Mangold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Holliswood\nOn Wednesday, the 12th, we began to get the first of the hurricane. We were running under very little canvas. Early Saturday morning we got the full force of the storm. We managed to get the sails fast and ran with the hurricane under bare poles. The wind circled about us sometimes at a hundred-mile rate. The seas came from all directions, though it was from the starboard that the real trouble seemed to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Holliswood\nThe steamboat Harold spotted the ship and rescued all of its crew except Captain E. E. Walls, who opted to stay behind with the order \"Report me to my owners\". At the time, the Holliswood was badly damaged, with her house destroyed and her rudder torn away. The crew apparently advised the captain that the ship would not stay afloat for another five hours, although he dismissed their concerns. After the crew was rescued, Captain Walls struggled against the storm for days without food or fresh water. On October\u00a020, the Parkwood rescued Walls unconscious, but initially feared to be dead. Once aboard, he regained consciousness and, reportedly amidst an episode of delirium, asked to be returned to the Holliswood. Ultimately, the captain of the Parkwood agreed to tow the battered ship to shore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Southern Florida\nAt Key West, pressures began to fall at midnight on October\u00a012 as the storm approached from the southwest. By late on October\u00a013, heavy rain had begun to fall, and winds began to increase, reaching 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) on October\u00a014. Gusts reached 110\u00a0mph (180\u00a0km/h) and storm tide ran 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) above normal; swells in the area attained \"unusually high\" levels. Many docks were destroyed, and on October 17, the basement of the Weather Bureau office was submerged by rising waters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0013-0001", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Southern Florida\nBefore the rain gauge was washed out to sea, 3.89\u00a0in (99\u00a0mm) of precipitation was recorded. Along the southern and western shores of Key West, buildings were heavily damaged and in some cases swept off their foundations. La Brisa, a large structure used as an entertainment venue, was destroyed. A woman and two of her children drowned in the pounding surf while attempting to flee their home. Overall damage throughout the Florida Keys was estimated at worth around $250,000 (1910\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Southern Florida\nAs the storm progressed westward, Tampa and nearby locations started to experience its effects. Strong winds from the northeast blew water out of the Tampa Bay to the lowest level ever recorded. The barometer fell to 961\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.4\u00a0inHg), and extremely high waves battered the shore from Flamingo to Cape Romano. The surf continued well inland, forcing survivors to cling atop trees. North of Tampa, the hurricane's effects were moderate or light, while in the southwestern part of the state, damage increased in severity. A portion of the local citrus crop was destroyed. Property damage was widespread from Tampa to Jacksonville and points south. High winds tore the roofs off homes and shook some structures off their foundations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Southern Florida\nSeven men lost their lives in the wreckage of several Cuban schooners at Punta Gorda. Nearby, one man and a baby drowned as a result of the storm surge, and another died while attempting to cross a flooded river. A French steamship, the Louisiane, went ashore with 600\u00a0passengers; all people aboard the vessel were rescued by the Forward, a Revenue cutter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Northeastern Florida and southern United States\nDamage on the Atlantic coast was less severe, although at Jupiter, the Weather Bureau office reported: \"the rainfall at this point did more damage than the wind. It had rained every day from the 3rd to the 13th, with a total fall of 5.96 inches (151\u00a0mm), and the creeks and flat woods were full of water when the first storm began. From the 14th to the 18th, inclusive, 14.27 inches (362\u00a0mm) more fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 76], "content_span": [77, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0016-0001", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Northeastern Florida and southern United States\nThe inlet being closed the rivers rose 8 feet (2.4\u00a0m) above normal high water, which in a flat country like this, puts practically all land under water from 1 foot (0.30\u00a0m) to 8 feet (2.4\u00a0m). Fortunately the sea remained low and comparatively smooth so that it was possible to open the inlet and let the water out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 76], "content_span": [77, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Northeastern Florida and southern United States\nA large number of pine trees were blown down near the city of Jupiter. One man near Lemon City was killed by falling timber. Small watercraft, docks and boathouses sustained damage, but otherwise the storm's effects on the east coast were more moderate compared to other areas. Portions of the Florida East Coast Railroad bed were washed out, and repairs were anticipated to be costly. An American schooner blew ashore at Boca Raton, killing three and leaving the rest of the crew stranded for 12\u00a0hours until help arrived. Estimates of the cyclone's impact on citrus crops in the region vary widely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 76], "content_span": [77, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037893-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuba hurricane, Impact, Northeastern Florida and southern United States\nOn its way to sea, the storm passed just west of Jacksonville. Although very little damage occurred in and around the city, persistent northeasterly winds caused flooding in low-lying coastal areas. Minor flooding extended northward into Georgia and South Carolina; initially, interruptions of communication between cities led to exaggerated reports of damage in those states. Early on October\u00a018, light precipitation began to fall in Savannah as the winds picked up. By October\u00a019, winds had reached 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). However, it was said that the city's worst damage came as a result of the high tides rather than the intense winds. Certain rivers exceeded their banks, submerging surrounding farmland. Minor damage occurred in Charleston, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 76], "content_span": [77, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037894-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Cuban parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1910 in order to fill half the seats in the House of Representatives. The Liberal Party was the biggest winner, taking 23 of the 41 seats. Voter turnout was 68.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037895-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Danish Folketing election\nFolketing elections were held in Denmark on 20 May 1910. The result was a victory for Venstre, which won 57 of the 114 seats. Voter turnout was 74.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037896-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Danish Landsting election\nThe Danish Landsting election of 1910 was held on 20 September 1910, with the exception that the Faroese candidate was elected on 1 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037896-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Danish Landsting election\nOf the twelve constituencies the seats representing constituencies number\u00a03 (Sor\u00f8 County and Pr\u00e6st\u00f8 County), number\u00a05 (Maribo County), number\u00a06 (Odense County and Svendborg County), number\u00a08 (Thisted County, parts of Viborg County and parts of Ringk\u00f8bing County), number\u00a010 (Vejle County, Skanderborg County and parts of Ribe County), number\u00a011 (the remaining parts of Ribe County and parts of Ringk\u00f8bing County) and number\u00a012 (the Faroe Islands) were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037897-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Darling Harbour state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Darling Harbour on 13 April 1910. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of John Norton (Independent) to unsuccessfully contest 1910 federal Senate election for NSW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037897-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Darling Harbour state by-election\nThe by-election and those for Queanbeyan and Upper Hunter were held on the same day as the 1910 Federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037898-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1910 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach W. J. Randall, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record, shut out four of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 81 to 27. John J. Ryan was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037899-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Delaware football team\nThe 1910 Delaware football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its third season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 1\u20132\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 49 to 19. Carl A. Taylor was the team captain. The team played its home games in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037900-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1910 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference during the 1910 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach John P. Koehler, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 72 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037901-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit College Tigers football team\nThe 1910 Detroit College Tigers football team  was an American football team that represented Detroit College (later renamed the University of Detroit) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach George A. Kelly, the team compiled a 3\u20132 record, but was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 67 to 38. End Herman J. Keller was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037901-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit College Tigers football team\nThe team opened the season with back-to-back losses Michigan Agricultural College (later renamed Michigan State University) and Olivet College, and ended the season with three victories over Hillsdale College, Adrian College, and Michigan State Normal School (later renamed Eastern Michigan University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037901-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit College Tigers football team\nAt a banquet for the football team held on December 12, coach George Kelly announced that he would not serve as the school's football coach in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037901-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit College Tigers football team, Players\nThe following 13 players received varsity letters for their efforts on the 1910 Detroit College football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037902-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1910 Detroit Heralds season was the sixth season of independent American football played by the Detroit Heralds. The team was coached by Bill Marshall and compiled a 3\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037902-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit Heralds season\nThe team's lineup included Birtie Maher (end), Polly La Grue (quarterback), Lawrence Nadeau (fullback), and Sylvester \"Ole\" Mauer (halfback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037903-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1910 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The Tigers finished third in the American League with a record of 86\u201368, 18 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037903-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037903-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037903-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037903-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037904-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Dickinson Red and White football team\nThe 1910 Dickinson Red and White football team was an American football team that represented Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The team compiled a 3\u20137 record while competing as an independent during the 1910 college football season. J. Troutman Gougler was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037905-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Dublin Harbour by-election\nThe Dublin Harbour by-election of 1910 was held on 14 June 1910. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Timothy Harrington. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate William Abraham, who was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037906-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 East Dorset by-election\nThe East Dorset by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037906-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 East Dorset by-election, Vacancy\nThirty-five-year-old Frederick Guest had been Liberal MP for the seat of East Dorset since the January 1910 general election. In May 1910, his own election result was declared void, and he was unseated because of election irregularities by his constituency agent. This meant a by-election would take place and without Guest as a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037906-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 East Dorset by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Liberal since they gained it in the 1904 East Dorset by-election. They narrowly held the seat at the last election, with a slightly increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037906-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 East Dorset by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Association selected 36-year-old Henry Guest, the older brother of Frederick Guest, to defend the seat. Like his brother, he had a military background, but unlike his brother, he had not before stood for parliament. The Conservatives retained John Sanctuary Nicholson as their candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037906-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 East Dorset by-election, Result\nIn a remarkably high turnout, almost as high as the last General Election, the Liberals held the seat and managed a slightly increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037906-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 East Dorset by-election, Aftermath\nHenry Guest did not defend the seat at the December 1910 general election and was instead elected for Pembroke and Haverfordwest. This allowed Frederick Guest to return first as Liberal candidate and then as the MP again;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1910 season was the 3rd in which the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club's competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership. They finishing the season in 3rd position(out of 8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Pre Season\nDally Messenger will strip [suit up] for Eastern Suburbs on Saturday against Balmain. The knee that kept him from taking part in practically  all of last season\u2019s engagements is now quite well. He is in good condition, and very keen on returning to old form before the arrival of the Englishmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nSouth Sydney 14 (T. Anderson 2, J.Rosewell, H.Butler Tries; Hallett Goal) defeated Eastern Suburbs 10 (Messenger 5 Goals) at the Agricultural Society's Ground. {{cquote|\"South Sydney beat Eastern Suburbs On The Post\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\n\"Quite 4000 people were present at the Agricultural Ground to witness this match which was a fine exposition of Northern Union rules. With only a few minutes to go South turned what seemed to be almost certain defeat into a highly meritorius victory. Their wonderful staying powers allowed them to secure the verdict by 14 points to 10.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nAt 3.25 Messenger led his side into the field. South followed a minute later. Messenger kicked off from the Randwick end. East secured a \"free\" almost immediately, but Messenger's effort, although a good one, did not secure the two points. South rallied, Davis putting in some effective work, but wild passing lost South a chance. The ever present Messenger then marked right in front of South's goal, this time making no mistake. East, 2 South nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0004-0001", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nPlay was even for a while, until Anderson secured, and made a dash for the line, but he was tackled by Messenger, and laid out for some minutes. A \"knock-on\" close to the line gave South a timely relief, but little ground was gained. Messenger was again in the limelight with a dodgy run, but he was tackled at the 25. Hot work in South's territory occurred until Conlin relieved. East were now playing like a book, and taking advantage of every opportunity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0004-0002", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nThey obtained 6 points in as many minutes - the first two for a \"free\", the second two from a mark, and another \"free\", for offside making the six. Messenger's kicking was a revelation, the crowd cheering enthusiastically. The next item of interest, was some good work by the South's forwards, which brought the ball close to East's goal line, and from a scrum the ball came out to Rosewell, who raced over. Conlin failed to convert, the kick being a poor one. The interval arrived with the scores unaltered. Eastern Suburbs 8, South Sydney 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0004-0003", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nOn resuming East at once forced the pace, Messenger, and subsequently Frawley, making the efforts. The later was almost through when he was forced out at the corner. South then took a hand, a good passing bout (in which H Butler was the last to receive) resulting in South's total being increased to 6 points. Hallett failed to add the extras. Easts then became dangerous, Messenger being here, there and everywhere, rendering his side great assistance, as he seemed to be perfectly at home on both wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0004-0004", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nOn one occasion he \"marked\" in a good position whilst lying prostrate, but Frawley was not successful in his kick, the ball going a little wide. Play was uninteresting for a few minutes, the tackling of South still keeping at a high standard. Anderson tried to get through, but was not fast enough. Scrums became frequent, South being the first to initiate a passing movement in which all their threequarters participated, Anderson was grassed at halfway with only the fullback to beat. Off-side against the red and green gave Messenger another opportunity in the goal-potting line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0004-0005", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nIt was his eighth kick at goal and his fifth success in the match, the ball sailing over beautifully. South then started to press, the passing showing great improvement. A brilliant run by Anderson, who skirted the line half the length of the field, ended in his securing a try. It was unconverted. The excitement was intense, and South were playing with wonderful heart. Time and again they swept down, and eventually Anderson again electrified the crowd by gathering in and rushing over. It was a grand try. Hallett converted. The whistle then blew, South winning a memorable contest by 14 points to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Offence\nEastern Suburbs completed the following score options in the 1910 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Offence\nEastern Suburbs scored a total of 248 points in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Defence\nEastern Suburbs conceded the following score options in the 1908 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037907-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Defence\nEastern Suburbs conceded a total of 116 points in the 1910 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election\nThe Edinburgh South by-election, 1910 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Edinburgh South in Scotland on 29 April 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, Arthur Dewar KC, who was the Solicitor General for Scotland, as a Senator of the College of Justice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Electoral history\nDewar had first been elected as MP for Edinburgh South in a by-election in June 1899. He lost the seat narrowly at the general election of 1900 but won it back in 1906, holding it in January 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals first choice for the seat was Dr Edward Parrott. Parrott, a publisher and author, was chairman of the Edinburgh South Liberal Association and also of the Edinburgh United Liberal Committee. At a meeting on 11 April, the local executive of the Liberal Association met to consider who the candidate should be, assuming Dewar was to be appointed to the College of Justice. Parrott asked for 48 hours to think the offer over but turned it down and the committee instead turned to Charles Lyell a 34-year-old professional politician, as their preferred candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0003-0001", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Candidates\nLyell had been MP for East Dorset from 1904 till January 1910. During that time he served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Edward Grey, the Foreign Secretary. He switched seats in January 1910, leaving the marginal East Dorset to Freddie Guest (Guest had family connections in the county) and taking on instead the usually Unionist seat of Edinburgh West, which he failed to gain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate in the previous general election had been Harold Cox, an Edinburgh businessman but he ruled himself out as a possible candidate for the by-election on medical advice. The Unionists then turned to 25-year-old Ralph Campbell Glyn, the only son of the Bishop of Peterborough whose mother was the sister of the Duke of Argyll. Glyn had been the Liberal Unionist candidate in Elginshire and Nairnshire at the January 1910 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Campaign\nAn early issue in the campaign was the question of House of Lords reform. This had been brought to a head by Lloyd George's People\u2019s Budget of 1909. Lloyd George\u2019s radical tax raising proposals and plans to finance social provisions such as old age pensions meant his budget was rejected by the landed majority in the House of Lords against the convention that the Lords would not reject financial bills. This sparked a constitutional crisis and provoked the January 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0005-0001", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Campaign\nThe issue was therefore still high on the political agenda and Glyn made it the centrepiece of his adoption meeting on 20 April. He said he was in favour of reforming the House of Lords but could not bring himself to attack its recent actions. He said the best party to reform the Lords was what he described as the Constitutional party i.e. the Conservatives. Constitutional reform should not be rushed and the Tories said Glyn were the best placed to consider this matter as they may have been slow but had always been sure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0005-0002", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Campaign\nThis position was reinforced by the letter of support which Glyn received from the Conservative leader Arthur Balfour. In it, Balfour wrote that the present government desired a revolution, not he said against the House of Lords, but against the British people. In his letter Balfour contended that there were many evils associated with the reform of the Lords, including the postponement of the very social reforms which the Liberal government wished to implement. It is not in an atmosphere of revolutionary controversy, he wrote, that healthy legislation on such subjects can be secured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Campaign\nAsquith's letter of support to Lyell was less colourful simply referring to the great constitutional struggle which the country and the party was engaged in and anticipating another clear Liberal win in the constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Result\nLyell held the seat for the Liberals with a majority of 2,327 votes over Glyn. This compared with an almost identical majority of 2,334 at the previous general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Result\nWhile turnout was down between the general election and by-election, the share of the poll each party received was broadly the same. It seems issues the electorate felt were important enough to vote for in January had not changed by April and neither did the Liberals suffer from voter impatience at being asked to turn out for what may have seemed like an unnecessary election, as sometimes happens when sitting MPs stand down close to general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Aftermath\nThe Liberal held the seat at the following General Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037908-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Edinburgh South by-election, Aftermath\nGlyn was elected MP for Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1910 municipal election was held December 12, 1910 for the purpose of electing a mayor and five aldermen to sit on the Edmonton City Council, as well as three public school trustees and five separate school trustees. There were also four proposed bylaws put to a vote of the electorate concurrently with the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election, Positions to be elected\nThere were eight aldermen on city council, but three of the positions were already filled: James Hyndman, John H. Millar, and James Mould had been elected to two-year terms in 1909 and were still in office. George S. Armstrong had also been elected to a two-year term, but had resigned to run for mayor. Accordingly, the fifth-place finisher in the 1910 election - James McKinley - was elected to a one-year term to complete Armstrong's aldermanic term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election, Positions to be elected\nThere were six trustees on the public board of trustees, but three of the positions were already occupied: A Butchart, Arthur Cushing, and William Ferris had been elected to two-year terms in 1909 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 2149 ballots cast. Information about the number of eligible voters is no longer available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nJohn Cashman, James Collisson. Wilfrid Gari\u00e9py, Milton Martin, and Joseph Henri Picard were elected. Detailed results are no longer available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws\nThe following bylaws were voted on concurrently with the 1910 election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 279\nA bylaw to grant Pinisch Compressing Co., a special franchise for the supply of artificial gas for the lighting of railway coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 280\nA bylaw to provide for the sum of $75,000 to supplement the sum of $75,000 granted by bylaw 248 for improving East End Park and Exhibition Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 281\nA bylaw to provide for the raising of the further sum of $175,000 to be paid to the City Hospital by way of a bonus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037909-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 282\nA bylaw to provide $2,300 for the purchase of machinery and an addition to the City Warehouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037910-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 English cricket season\n1910 was the 21st season of County Championship cricket in England. Kent won a second successive title. Norfolk won the Minor Counties Championship, defeating Berkshire in the final challenge match. There were no overseas tours to England during the season, the English team having toured South Africa over the 1909\u201310 winter. A tour to the West Indies also took place over the 1910\u201311 winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037910-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 English cricket season, 1910 County Championship\nThe County Championship was won by Kent, recording their second successive victory following their Championship win in 1909. Surrey finished in second place. Somerset finished last without winning a first-class match all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037910-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 English cricket season, Statistics\nJohnny Tyldesley topped the batting averages with 2265 runs scored at an average of 46.22. J T Hearne topped the bowling averages with 119 wickets at an average of 12.79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037911-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1910 European Figure Skating Championships were held from February 10th to 11th in Berlin, German Empire. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037912-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 European Floods\nThe 1910 European Floods were a series of floods that struck Central Europe in mid-June 1910. The flooding was the result of several days of heavy rains, and resulted in severe flooding to the Ahr River in Germany, which killed up to 200 people in the Ahr Valley. The town of Schuld was particularly hard hit where at least 50 people were reported to have been killed after a bridge gave way during the flooding. Reports from the time also claimed that almost every bridge in the valley was destroyed by the flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037912-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 European Floods\nThe rains also resulted in flooding in Switzerland, where at least 26 people were reported to have been killed around Lake Lucerne. Flooding was reported in Lucerne and Zurich where the city electric lighting systems were compromised. The worst human loss however was reported in Hungary where over 1000 people were reported killed which was reported as \"exceeding all records\". Elsewhere severe flooding also occurred in Austria, Belgium, and Serbia. Serbia in particular saw severe flooding on the Great Morava river which resulted in severe damage to cities such as Jagodina as well as an additional 35 fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037913-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1910 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held in the Belgian city of Ostend. The competition, held on 15 August, was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037913-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 European Rowing Championships, Medal summary\nThere is uncertainty about the results shown in the table below. The Italian rowing historian Maurizio Ustolin writes that Venetian rowers from Querini Venezia and Bucintoro Venezia were medallists in all five boat classes. According to Ustolin, Querini won gold in the coxed four (as shown below) and silver in the coxed pair (missing from the table below), with Bucintoro winning silver in the three remaining boat classes (the results show a bronze medal for the Italian single sculler instead). Rowing scholar Peter Mallory then repeated Ustolin's claims in a book chapter on early Italian rowing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037914-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1910 FA Charity Shield was the third Charity Shield, a football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Football League and Southern League competitions. The match was played on 5 September 1910 between 1909\u201310 Football League winners Aston Villa and 1909\u201310 Southern League champions Brighton and Hove Albion. The match was played at Stamford Bridge, London, and ended with a 1\u20130 win for Brighton and Hove Albion. The goal was scored by Charlie Webb, an amateur, with 18 minutes of play remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037914-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Charity Shield\nIn the five years that the Charity Shield was contested by the winners of the Football League and Southern League between 1908 and 1912, this was the only occasion on which the Southern League champions prevailed. The victory remains Brighton's only national honour to date and they were crowned the 'Champions of all England'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final\nThe 1910 FA Cup Final was the 39th FA Cup final. It was contested by Barnsley and Newcastle United. It took two matches to determine a winner. The first took place at Crystal Palace in south London on 23 April 1910 and the second on 28 April at Goodison Park in Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe match was a hard fought affair, the Manchester Guardian commenting that Barnsley played \"one man for the man, another for the ball\". Barnsley had the better of the play through the first half. Barnsley played a simple game based on long, low passes into space combined with dribbling individual runs which Newcastle found difficult to counter. Barnsley scored 10 minutes before half time. Bartrop picked up a pass from the Barnsley backs and ran up the pitch, passed McWilliam and kicked the ball across the Newcastle goal mouth. Lillycrop rushing forward tried to score, but missed the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nIt appeared Barnsley had missed their chance, but Tufnell, the left inside forward, managed to get a toe to the ball and put it in the net. After half time Barnsley sat back and defended but it was not until the final 15 minutes that Newcastle were able to mount an effective attack. They abandoned what the Guardian correspondent characterised as their \"clever\" football and took on Barnsley by running at them. Shepherd had a goal disallowed apparently for offside. Rutherford eventually scored for Newcastle with a header 8 minutes before full-time. Veitch led more attacks but the Barnsley backs held them off. Downs in particular was very effective with his head and feet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe Times correspondent was very disappointed with the game and felt the one all score line fair. The Guardian was much more enthusiastic the game and in particular about Barnsleys play and felt they should have won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe Barnsley team were invited to the Alhambra where scenes from the match were shown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nThe replay was held at Everton's ground Goodison Park. The Manchester Guardian felt this was unfair to Barnsley as they had put Everton out of the FA Cup following a hard fought semi-final that also went to a replay and as a result any local supporters would hardly be neutral. Despite heavy rain a large excitable crowd turned out to watch the match, spilling onto the pitch before kick off they had to be restrained by mounted police (200 to 300 also invaded the pitch during the match but did not interfere with play). Jack Carr replaced an injured Tony Whiston in the Newcastle defence. The pitch was very heavy after the rain but nonetheless the play was fast and exciting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nThe Newcastle team was considerably improved. The half backs held the Barnsley forward line throughout the match. The defence was also improved with Carr playing much better than Whiston. Lawrence in goal was troubled only once, when caught off his line he was forced to make a diving save when Bartrop broke through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nThe Newcastle forward line was also improved. They received good passes from the half backs and made use of them. Wilson and Higgins on the left wing doing most of the work in the first half, Rutherford and Howie on the right in the second half. Newcastle could have scored several times in the first half but both goals came in the second, the second a penalty, both were scored by Shepherd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nBarnsley played their hard, rough game but they were defeated by a rejuvenated Newcastle team who despite the heavy, wet ground played a mixed game blending long passes with dribbling and runs forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nThe Cup was presented by Lord Derby and medals by the Lady Mayoress of Liverpool. They were thanked by the MP for Barnsley Mr F. E. Smith K.C. M.P. The speeches were largely drowned out by the cheering of the crowd who occupied most of the pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037915-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 FA Cup Final, Legacy\nA souvenir booklet produced for the match fetched \u00a33,000 at auction in September 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037916-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 FEF Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1910 Copa del Rey Final (FEF) was the 9th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey (although technically there was no final, with the tournament being played as a mini-group of three teams). It was one of two rival Cup competitions played in that year due to disagreements between the reigning champion of the tournament, Club Ciclista de San Sebasti\u00e1n, and some of the clubs invited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037916-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 FEF Copa del Rey Final\nThis was the \"official\" competition, organised by the newly-created FEF (Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol), later Royal Spanish Football Federation (Spanish: Real Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol, RFEF), in Madrid. Both its winner, and that of the rival UECF (Uni\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Clubes de F\u00fatbol) in San Sebasti\u00e1n played two months earlier, are currently recognised as official by the RFEF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037917-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Fairmount Wheatshockers football team\nThe 1910 Fairmount Wheatshockers football team was an American football team that represented Fairmount College (now known as Wichita State University) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its second season under head coach Roy K. Thomas, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and shut out five of nine opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037918-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Faroese general election\nPartial general elections were held in the northern part of the Faroe Islands on 12 February 1910. The Union Party remained the largest in the L\u00f8gting, with 13 of the 20 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037919-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Finnish championships in aquatics\nFrom 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037919-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Finnish championships in aquatics, Water polo, Men\nThe championship was settled by one match, won by Helsingfors Sims\u00e4llskap 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037920-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Finnish football championship\nThe 1910 Finnish football championship was the third edition of the Finnish football championship. Four teams participated in the final tournament, which was won by \u00c5bo IFK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037921-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 1 and 2 February 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1910 Five Nations Championship was the first series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the twenty-eighth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 28 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. France\nWales: Jack Bancroft (Swansea), Phil Hopkins (Swansea), Hopkin Maddock (London Welsh), Jack Jones (Newport), Billy Trew (Swansea) capt., Dick Jones (Swansea), Reggie Gibbs (Cardiff), Joe Pullman (Neath), Ben Gronow (Bridgend), Cliff Pritchard (Newport), Phil Waller (Newport), Jim Webb (Abertillery), Tom Evans (Llanelli), Ivor Morgan (Swansea), Dick Thomas (Newport)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. France\nFrance: R Menrath (SCUF), M Bruneau (S. Bordelais), H Houblain (SCUF), M Burgun (RCF), G Lane (RCF) capt., C Martin (FC Lyon), J Maysonnie (S. Toulouse), P Mauriat (FC Lyon), A Masse (S Bordelais), A Hourdebaigt (S Bordelais), P Guillemin (RCF), R Lafitte (SCUF), G Thevenot (SCUF), M Boudreau (SCUF), J Anduran (SCUF)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Wales\nEngland: WR Johnston (Bristol), FE Chapman (Westoe), JGG Birkett (Harlequins), RW Poulton (Oxford University), Bert Solomon (Redruth), AD Stoop (Harlequins) capt., DR Gent (Gloucester), HJS Morton (Blackheath), L Haigh (Manchester), WA Johns (Gloucester), DF Smith (Richmond), EL Chambers (Bedford), Harry Berry (Gloucester), LE Barrington-Ward (Edinburgh University), Charles Pillman (Blackheath)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Wales\nWales: Jack Bancroft (Swansea), Phil Hopkins (Swansea), Reggie Gibbs (Cardiff), Jack Jones (Pontypool), Billy Trew (Swansea) capt., Dick Jones (Swansea), Dicky Owen (Swansea), Harry Jarman (Newport), Ben Gronow (Bridgend), Cliff Pritchard (Newport), David John Thomas (Swansea), Jim Webb (Abertillery), Tom Evans (Llanelli), Ivor Morgan (Swansea), Joseph Pugsley (Cardiff)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Scotland vs. France\nScotland: FG Buchanan (Oxford University), James Pearson (Watsonians), IPM Robertson (Watsonians), Alex Angus (Watsonians), JT Simson (Watsonians), George Cunningham (Oxford University) capt., JM Tennant (West of Scotland), Louis Spiers (Watsonians), GM Frew (Glasgow HSFP), JC MacCallum (Watsonians), AR Moodie (St Andrews Uni), Charles Stuart (West of Scotland), R.C. Stevenson (St Andrews Uni), JMB Scott (Edinburgh Acads. ), GC Gowlland (London Scottish)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Scotland vs. France\nFrance: J Combe (S Francais), E Lesieur (S Francais), J Dedet (S Francais), M Burgun (RCF), C Vareilles (S Francais), C Martin (FC Lyon), A Theuriet (SCUF), M Boudreau (SCUF), J Cadenat (SCUF), A Hourdebaigt (S Bordelais), P Guillemin (RCF), R Lafitte (SCUF), M Communeau (S Francais) capt., A Masse (S Bordelais), P Mauriat (FC Lyon)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. Scotland\nWales: Jack Bancroft (Swansea), Billy Spiller (Cardiff), Reggie Gibbs (Cardiff), Mel Baker (Newport), Billy Trew (Swansea) capt., Percy Bush (Swansea), William Llewellyn Morgan (Cardiff), Harry Jarman (Newport), Ben Gronow (Bridgend), Ernie Jenkins (Newport), David John Thomas (Swansea), Jim Webb (Abertillery), Tom Evans (Llanelli), Ivor Morgan (Swansea), Joseph Pugsley (Cardiff)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Wales vs. Scotland\nScotland: WR Sutherland (Hawick), James Pearson (Watsonians), DG Schulze (London Scottish), Alex Angus (Watsonians), JT Simson (Watsonians), E Milroy (Watsonians), JM Tennant (West of Scotland), Louis Spiers (Watsonians), GM Frew (Glasgow HSFP) capt., JC MacCallum (Watsonians), AR Moodie (St Andrews Uni), Charles Stuart (West of Scotland), R.C. Stevenson (St Andrews Uni), JMB Scott (Edinburgh Acads. ), GC Gowlland (London Scottish)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Ireland\nEngland: WR Johnston (Bristol), FE Chapman (Westoe), JGG Birkett (Harlequins), LW Haywood (Cheltenham), Edgar Mobbs (Northampton), AD Stoop (Harlequins capt., DR Gent (Gloucester), HJS Morton (Blackheath), L Haigh (Manchester), WA Johns (Gloucester), DF Smith (Richmond), EL Chambers (Bedford), Harry Berry (Gloucester), LE Barrington-Ward (Edinburgh University), Charles Pillman (Blackheath)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Ireland\nIreland: WP Hinton (Old Wesley), C Thompson (Belfast Collegians), AS Taylor (Queen's University), AR Foster (Queen's University), JP Quinn (Dublin University), RA Lloyd (Dublin University), HM Read (Dublin University), OJS Piper (Cork Constitution), JC Blackham (Queen's Co., Cork), GT Hamlet (Old Wesley) capt., T Haplin (Garryowen), Tommy Smyth (Malone), WF Riordan (Cork Constitution), Bethel Solomons (Wanderers), G McIldowie (Malone)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. Scotland\nIreland: WP Hinton (Old Wesley), C Thompson (Belfast Collegians), AS Taylor (Queen's University), AR Foster (Queen's University), JP Quinn (Dublin University), RA Lloyd (Dublin University), HM Read (Dublin University), OJS Piper (Cork Constitution), JC Blackham (Queen's Co., Cork), GT Hamlet (Old Wesley) capt., T Haplin (Garryowen), Tommy Smyth (Newport), H Moore (Queen's University), Bethel Solomons (Wanderers), G McIldowie (Malone)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. Scotland\nScotland:  DG Schulze (London Scottish), DG Macpherson (The London H.), James Pearson (Watsonians), MW Walter (London Scottish), JD Dobson (Glasgow Academicals), G Cunningham (Oxford University) capt., AB Lindsay (The London H.), Cecil Abercrombie (US Portsmouth), GM Frew (Glasgow HSFP), JC MacCallum (Watsonians), JM Mackenzie (Edinburgh Uni. ), R.C. Stevenson (St Andrews Uni), JMB Scott (Edinburgh Acads. ), GC Gowlland (London Scottish), Charles Stuart (West of Scotland)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, France vs. England\nFrance: J Combe (S Francais), E Lesieur (S Francais), G Lane (RCF), M Bruneau (S Bordelais), C Vareilles (S Francais), J Dedet (S Francais), G Latterade (S Tarbes), R de Malmann (RCF), J Cadenat (SCUF), A Hourdebaigt (S Bordelais), P Guillemin (RCF), G Thevenot (SCUF), M Communeau (S Francais) capt., A Masse (S Bordelais), P Mauriat (FC Lyon)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, France vs. England\nEngland: CS Williams (Manchester), FE Chapman (Westoe), Alan Adams  (The London H.), Edgar Mobbs (Northampton)  capt., A Hudson (Gloucester), H Coverdale (Blackheath), Anthony Henniker-Gotley (Oxford University), Norman Wodehouse (US Portsmouth), WA Johns (Gloucester), Reginald Hands (Oxford University), ES Scorfield (Percy Park), Harry Berry (Gloucester), JAS Ritson (Northern) LE Barrington-Ward (Edinburgh University), Charles Pillman (Blackheath)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. Wales\nIreland: WP Hinton (Old Wesley), C Thompson (Belfast Collegians) capt., AS Taylor (Queen's University), CT O'Callaghan (Carlow), RK Lyle (Dublin University), AN McClinton (NIFC), WS Smyth (Belfast Collegians), OJS Piper (Cork Constitution), FM McCormac (Wanderers), JC Blackham (Wanderers), T Haplin (Garryowen), Tommy Smyth (Newport), HG Wilson (Malone), Bethel Solomons (Wanderers), G McIldowie (Malone)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037922-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. Wales\nWales: Jack Bancroft (Swansea), Billy Spiller (Cardiff), Reggie Gibbs (Cardiff) capt., Louis Dyke (Cardiff), Johnnie Williams (Cardiff), Percy Bush (Swansea), Tommy Vile (Newport), Harry Jarman (Newport), Ben Gronow (Bridgend), Ernie Jenkins (Newport), David John Thomas (Swansea), Jim Webb (Abertillery), Tom Evans (Llanelli), Ivor Morgan (Swansea), Joseph Pugsley (Cardiff)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037923-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Florida football team\nThe 1910 Florida football team represented the University of Florida during the 1910 college football season. The season was George E. Pyle's second as the head coach of the University of Florida football team. Pyle's 1910 Florida football team finished its fifth varsity football season undefeated on its home field, with an overall record of 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037923-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Florida football team, Before the season\nThe team was captained by Earle Taylor, the only five-time letterman in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037923-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Florida football team, Season summary, Gainesville Guards\nThe season opened with a 23\u20130  defeat of the Gainesville Guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037923-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Florida football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe season's only blemish was a 13\u20130 loss to the Mercer Baptists. It was Florida's fourth consecutive loss to Mercer. It took until the second half for Mercer to get going.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037923-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Florida football team, Season summary, Mercer\nA former player Roy Corbett sent a letter to The Gainesville Sun congratulating the 1928 team and mentioned the Gators nickname coming from Neal \"Bo Gator\" Storter. Carl Van Ness's research also posits Storter as the name's origin. Storter himself denied the above and stated the nickname 'Gators' came when a Macon Telegraph reporter declared \"Macon to be invaded by a bunch of alligators from Florida\" before the game with Mercer in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037923-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Florida football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe starting lineup was Swanson (left end), Wagner (left tackle), Price (left guard), Storter (center), Barker (right guard), Robles (right tackle), Boule (right end), Edgerton (quarterback), Tenney (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Vidal (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037923-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Florida football team, Season summary, The Citadel\nFlorida faced The Citadel Bulldogs for the first time and won 6\u20132. Aside from the loss to Mercer, only The Citadel scored on the Gators when Dummy Taylor was trapped in the endzone for a safety. Dummy Taylor ran 55 yards for the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037923-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Florida football team, Season summary, Rollins\nFlorida beat the in-state rival, Rollins, 38\u20130, for the third consecutive meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037923-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Florida football team, Season summary, Columbia A. C.\nTo close the season, Florida defeated the Columbia Athletic Club 33\u20130, its third successive shutout and 30-point victory. The win for the Gainesville squad over it a Lake City institution, its former home, was the highlight of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037924-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 French legislative election\nThe 1910 general election was held on 24 April and 8 May 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037924-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 French legislative election\nThe elections resulted in a huge victory for the governing coalition of Radicals and Left Republicans (in large part due to the effective merger of the Radicals and Independent Radicals), allowing the incumbent premier Aristide Briand to form a second government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037924-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 French legislative election\nAristide Briand, himself an Independent Socialist, would unite his small, loosely-aligned, pro-government faction of socialists into the Republican-Socialist Party in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037925-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Fruitgum Company\nThe 1910 Fruitgum Company is an American bubblegum pop band of the 1960s. The group's Billboard Hot 100 hits were \"Simon Says\", \"May I Take a Giant Step\", \"1, 2, 3, Red Light\", \"Goody Goody Gumdrops\", \"Indian Giver\", \"Special Delivery\", and \"The Train\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037925-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Fruitgum Company, Career\nThe band began as Jeckell and The Hydes in New Jersey in 1966. The original  members were Frank Jeckell, Mark Gutkowski, Floyd Marcus, Pat Karwan and Steve Mortkowitz - all from Linden, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037925-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Fruitgum Company, Career\nDuring 1967, they were signed to Buddah Records, where they released five LPs under their own name and a variety of singles, as well as appearing on the LP The Kasenetz-Katz Singing Orchestral Circus, which sounded like the usual Buddah studio band in spite of its promotion as a \"bubblegum superjam\". Their first hit single, \"Simon Says\", was written by Elliot Chiprut. During the recording process, the band changed the beat and patterned the song after \"Wooly Bully\" by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs. \"Simon Says\" soon became a success, hitting #4 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. The track peaked at #2 on the UK Singles Chart and was heard in the 1968 Frederick Wiseman documentary High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037925-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Fruitgum Company, Career\nThe band started touring, opening for major acts such as  The Beach Boys. They also released these other chart hits: \"May I Take a Giant Step\" (U.S. #63), \"1, 2, 3, Red Light\" (U.S. #5), \"Special Delivery\" (U.S. #38), \"Goody, Goody Gumdrops\" (U.S. #37), \"Indian Giver\" (U.S. #5) and \"The Train\" (U.S. #57).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037925-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Fruitgum Company, Career\nIn the years of 1979-1980 the band was briefly resurrected through Jolly Joyce Agency out of Philadelphia with members Chuck Allen, Fred Eyer, Tony DiNiso, Cindy Tritz, Mike Schneider and Kevin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037925-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Fruitgum Company, Career\nIn 1999, original member Frank Jeckell and Mick Mansueto put the act back together. As of 2019, Fruitgum currently performs its own hits, in addition other songs from the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037925-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Fruitgum Company, Million sellers\n\"Simon Says\" sold three and a half million. \"1, 2, 3, Red Light\" and \"Indian Giver\" each sold over one million copies. All three were awarded gold discs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037926-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1910 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1910 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach, Arthur McKean, the team compiled a record of 2\u20135\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037927-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1910 George Washington Hatchetites Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first season under head coach Paul Magoffin, the team compiled a 2\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037928-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1910 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1910 college football season. Led by Fred K. Nielsen in his first year as head coach, the team went 6\u20131\u20131 and tied with North Carolina A&M for a Southern championship among the South Atlantic teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037929-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1910 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1910 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 6\u20132\u20131 record. The team started with two tune-up games that Georgia won  by a combined score of 180\u20130. The Bulldogs notched victories over Alabama and Georgia Tech, ending a five-game losing streak to Tech. Georgia did lose to rival Auburn, but the first season under new head coach Bill Cunningham was certainly an improvement over prior years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037929-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1910 season marked the debut of more than a new coach, it also marked the debut of Bob McWhorter, one of the most notable players in Georgia history. McWhorter was a four-year letterman, lettering first in 1910. He played halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037930-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1910 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037931-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 German football championship\nThe 1910 German football championship, the eighth edition of the competition and organised by the German Football Association, was won by Karlsruher FV, defeating Holstein Kiel 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037931-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 German football championship\nFor Karlsruher FV it marked the club's sole German championship, having previously lost the 1905 final. The club would go on to play Holstein Kiel again in the 1912 final where the roles would be reversed and Kiel would win 1\u20130. Kiel, in turn, only made one other final appearance apart from 1910 and 1912, losing the 1930 final to Hertha BSC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037931-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 German football championship\nKiel's Willi Zincke was the top scorer of the 1910 championship with five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037931-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 German football championship\nNine teams participated, as holders Ph\u00f6nix Karlsruhe took part in addition to the winners of eight regional football championships. Berlin also sent two teams to the final, the champion of the Verband Berliner Ballspielvereine and the champions of the March football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1910 Giro d'Italia was the second edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 18 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 388\u00a0km (241\u00a0mi) to Udine, finishing back in Milan on 5 June after a 277.5\u00a0km (172\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 2,987.4\u00a0km (1,856\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Carlo Galetti of the Atala-Continental team, with fellow Italians Eberardo Pavesi and Luigi Ganna coming in second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia\nEberardo Pavesi was the first rider to lead the race after winning the first stage into Udine. After the second stage, Carlo Galetti took the lead of the race. Galetti then successfully defended the lead all the way to the race's finish in Milan. En route to his overall victory, Galetti won two stages. The Atala-Continental team finished as winners of the team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Changes from the 1909 Giro d'Italia\nOne major change was made to the calculation for the general classification before the start of the second Giro d'Italia. Originally a point was given to each rider for his placing on each stage, but the organizers chose to give the riders who placed 51st or higher in a stage 51 points and keep the point distribution system the same for the riders who placed 1st through 50th in a stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Changes from the 1909 Giro d'Italia\nThe organizers chose to increase the length of their race after the success from the first edition. The original race was eight stages long and the 1910 edition was increased by two stages, to ten. The overall length of the race was increased to close to 3,000 kilometers, which made the race close to 500 kilometers longer than the inaugural edition of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nA total of 101 riders started the second Giro d'Italia out of the 118 that signed up to participate. Of the 101 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 18 May, twenty of them made it to the finish in Milan on 5 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were six teams that competed in the race: Atala-Continental, Atena-Dunlop, Bianchi-Dunlop, Legnano-Dunlop, Otav-Pirelli, and Stucchi-Pirelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe notable participants included the reigning champion of the Giro d'Italia, Luigi Ganna. The peloton also contained some of the most famous Italian cyclists at the time in Carlo Galetti, Ezio Corlaita, Giovanni Rossignoli, and Eberardo Pavesi. Two-time Tour de France champion Lucien Petit-Breton rode the Giro for the second straight year, along with his fellow countryman Jean-Baptiste Dortignacq who had been successful in the Tour. The Giro also saw its first German participants, neither of whom completed the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe first stage of the second Giro d'Italia began with a large send off in the start city of Milan. The finish in Udine was hotly contested as five riders came to the finish line in a pack. Ernesto Azzini managed to out-sprint the other four riders in the leading group to win the stage. The next stage saw the first non-Italian stage winner in the history of the Giro d'Italia, the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Dortignacq. Dortignacq managed to breakaway from his fellow group member Carlo Galetti and then solo to the stage victory while five other riders chased close behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0006-0001", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nGaletti's second-place finish on the stage was high enough for him to take the lead of the race. The French success enraged the Italian fans and led the competing riders to ban unite against the foreign riders. The third stage saw three major Italian riders, Luigi Ganna, Carlo Galetti, and Eberardo Pavesi, and attack early on in the stage. The three riders then rode together all the way to the finish in Teramo. Galetti went on to win the stage, with Ganna and Pavesi following in quick succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe Giro's fourth stage saw a tough stage with poor conditions for the riders, which ultimately led to the withdrawal of many riders including the likes of Lucien Petit-Breton - who was ranked third overall at the time. The peloton's pace was slower due to the w poor conditions, which caused the riders to arrive two hours later than expected in Naples. Pierino Albini beat out the Frenchman Maurice Brocco by 36 seconds for stage victory. Prior to the fifth stage's start, Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Dortignacq withdrew from the race after citing an illness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0007-0001", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe police suspected foul play and looked into the situation, but their results are disputed through contradicting stories. Due to impassable roads, the start of the fifth stage was moved from Naples to Capua and decreased the distance of the stage from 224.1\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi) to 192.3\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi). Eberardo Pavesi won the fifth stage after leading for most of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe peloton remained intact for roughly the first half of the sixth stage. Luigi Ganna and Carlo Galetti broke away from the pack and made it to the finish in Rome where Ganna then edged out Galetti for the stage victory. During the next stage, a group of six riders lead for the most part before Galetti and Ganna broke away again. The two riders made their way to the finish in Genoa, where a large crowd of spectators came to see the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0008-0001", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nGanna went on to win his second consecutive stage, while Galetti extended his lead over the rest of the field. The race's eighth stage contained some harsh climbs, most notably the Giovi. The finish of the stage was hotly contested as Galetti, Ganna, and Eberardo Pavesi finished at the same time, with Galetti winning the stage in the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nEberardo Pavesi dominated the difficult ninth stage that contained the major climbs of the Nava, Tenda, and San Bartolomeo. Pavesi went on to win the stage by close to six minutes over the second-place finisher Luigi Ganna. The race's tenth and final stage was marred by rain. Race leader Carlo Galetti crashed into a hay wagon early on in the stage and sustained some heavy wounds, he would get back on his bike and finish the stage in fifth place. Despite the rain in Milan, many spectators still came to watch the riders arrive. Luigi Ganna was the first rider to cross the finish line in Milan and in doing so, he won his third stage of the 1910 Giro d'Italia. Carlo Galetti won the Giro d'Italia by a margin of eighteen points over Pavesi. Galetti and his team, Atala-Continental, won the team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037932-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 20 cyclists who had completed all ten stages. For these cyclists, the points they received from each of their stage placing's were added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated points was the winner. Ezio Corlaita won the prize for best ranked isolati rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037933-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1910 Giro di Lombardia was the sixth edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 6 November 1910. The race started in Milan and finished in Sesto San Giovanni. The race was won by Giovanni Micheletto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election\nThe 1910 Glamorgan County Council election was the eighth contest for seats on this local authority in south Wales. It was preceded by the 1907 election and followed by the 1913 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Overview of the Result\nAs in most parts of Wales, the Liberal Party was once again triumphant and won a majority of the seats. The Conservatives made a further advance in the western part of the county where they also held on in a number of industrial wards where the influence of paternalism remained strong. A more striking factor was the advance of Labour candidates in several areas and there were also a number of Liberal members who were returned under a 'progressive' banner with support from the labour movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Boundary Changes\nThere were numerous boundary changes resulting from the secession of Merthyr Tydfil from Glamorgan to create a new County Borough. There were boundary changes at Maesteg, leading to the creation of a second seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Retiring Aldermen\nAll eleven retiring aldermen were Liberals, or Lib-Lab members as the Conservatives and their allies had been denied any seats on the aldermanic bench since 1901.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections\nMost seats were contested. In the western part of the county, industrialists standing as Conservatives continued to hold their found in some wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections, Aberdare, Mountain Ash and Merthyr districts\nThere were only two contested elections in the Aberdare district, and both were again more personal than political.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 105], "content_span": [106, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections, Bridgend and Maesteg districts\nThere were a number of contested elections in this area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections, Swansea, Pontardawe and Port Talbot districts\nIn these areas the Conservatives again performed well, mainly at the expense of the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 106], "content_span": [107, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Aberavon\nJ.M. Smith held on to the seat he had held since 1889, increasing his majority over Labour. The result was said to have been greeted by a large crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Abercynon\nBoundary Change. The Labour candidate had entered the fray at the last moment causing a three-cornered contest in this new ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Blaengwawr\nIn a contest between two Liberals, John Howell, first elected in 1895, was defeated by Gwilym Treharne who had opposed him on several occasions in the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Bridgend\nRandall was again returned unopposed, with the Liberals deciding not to oppose him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Cowbridge\nThe sitting member, a timber merchant at Pendoylan, who had captured the seat three years previously, was now returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Cwmavon\nHenry Davies held on to the seat he won in 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Dinas Powys\nThe sitting member had held the seat for many years and was again returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Gadlys\nFollowing the recent death of Griffith George, a fellow Liberal was elected in his place. There was no Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Hengoed\nIn this new ward, long-serving alderman David Prosser was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Llandeilo Talybont\nFirst elected in 1889, Rees Harries was again returned by a substantial majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Llwynypia and Clydach\nJames Evans, grocer, elected following Richard Lewis's election as alderman in 1901, was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Loughor and Penderry\nJohn Glasbrook was elected unopposed following the retirement of Sir John Llewelyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Maesteg, Caerau and Nantyffyllon\nVernon Hartshorn, miners; agent was returned by a huge majority", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Maesteg, East and West\nThis was a repeat of the contest three years previously with the same result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Margam\nFollowing the retirement of the Liberal member, the son of the former Independent councillor, defeated in 1904, won a narrow victory over Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Newcastle\nT.J. Hughes, vice-chairman of the county council was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0024-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Ogmore\nThe ward was renamed Porthcawl. In a close contest a prominent Liberal defeated the former Conservative councillor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0025-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Pentre\nE.T. Davies, auctioneer, had been elected at a by-election following Elias Henry Davies's appointment as alderman in 1902. He was now returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0026-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Treherbert\nEnoch Davies, returned in 1901 following William Morgan's re-election as alderman, was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0027-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Trealaw and Tonypandy\nD.W. Davies, the member since 1898, was returned unopposed for the second successive election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0028-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Tylorstown and Ynyshir\nSitting councillor Dr T.H. Morris stood down to allow Alderman W.H. Mathias to be returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0029-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Ystrad\nClifford Cory, the member since 1892, was once again returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0030-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nIn addition to the 66 councillors the council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Boundary changes following the secession of Merthyr kept the number of councillors at 66 through the creation of additional wards. The number of aldermen therefore remained unchanged. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the 1910 election, there were twelve Aldermanic vacancies rather than eleven owing to the resignation of John Davies, an alderman elected for a Merthyr ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0031-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nThe following aldermen were appointed by the newly elected council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0032-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nelected for six yearsThomas, W. M. DavidG. h- Fleming, Rhys 11 airies, Dd. Hughes G. J. Hughes, W. Jones, J. Jordan, Rhys Llew- ellyn, W. Llewellyn, W. H. Matthews, W. M. Williams, and Rev. D. H. Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0033-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, By-Elections, Aberdare Town by-election\nWilliam Thomas, High Constable of Miskin Higher, who had been nominated at the initial election but agreed to withdraw to prevent a split in the Liberal ranks was now returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037934-0034-0000", "contents": "1910 Glamorgan County Council election, By-Elections, Llwydcoed by-election\nHarris, elected when Llewellyn was initially made an alderman, was again returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037935-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Govan by-election\nThe Govan by-election, 1910 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of the Govan Division of Lanarkshire on 28 April 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037935-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Govan by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), William Hunter KC as Solicitor General for Scotland. Under the Parliamentary rules applicable at the time if Hunter wished to remain an MP he had to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037935-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Govan by-election, Candidates\nThe Govan Liberals re-selected Hunter to try to retain his seat which he had held since the January 1910 general election when he obtained a majority of 1,429 votes and gained the seat from the Unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037935-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Govan by-election, Candidates\nIt was reported that the Unionists were not eager to contest a by-election and that \"as a matter of courtesy\" Hunter might be allowed a walkover. An added consideration was that it seemed likely a new general election would be called within a few months. Representatives of the Conservatives and Liberal Unionists met on 21 April to discuss the by-election and decided not to put up a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037935-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Govan by-election, Candidates\nDespite having contested the constituency at the previous general election, the Labour Party also chose not to oppose Hunter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037935-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Govan by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward, Hunter was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037936-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand National\nThe 1910 Grand National was the 72nd official annual running of the world-famous Grand National steeplechase which took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 18 March 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037936-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand National\nIt is the earliest Grand National to which there are moving images.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season\nThe 1910 Grand Prix season was the fifth Grand Prix racing season. Because of the ongoing international economic recession, there were no Grandes \u00c9preuves held. The American Grand Prize was held in Savannah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season\nWith the global economy still in recession, racing in Europe fell into abeyance. The only significant event was the Targa Florio and that had to be merged with the voiturette race, and still only attracted eight starters. However in the USA, racing was thriving with a series of events, and new circuits at Indianapolis and Los Angeles. The major American races of the Vanderbilt Cup and the Grand Prize attracted decent fields with good prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season\nEven the popular voiturette category was affected with small fields. However there was a close contest between the respective works drivers of the French Lion-Peugeot and Spanish Hispano-Suiza teams. Honours were shared with two wins each \u2013 at the Targa Florio and Copa Catalunya for the former, and the latter winning the Coupe d'Ostende and Coupe des Voiturettes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Racing regulations\nThe AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) regulations of the 1909 season remained current, but as no national racing associations used them in racing meant they were quite redundant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThis year, the Targa Florio only attracted a small field and faced with such a frugal list Vincenzo Florio chose to run the Corsa Vetturette Madonie concurrently with the main race. However the only takers were the three Lion-Peugeots of the works team, but that small efficient team was enough to dissuade those few entrants. In the end only eight cars started, and their fears were justified: The three voiturettes cruised to victory, with Georges Boillot first, ahead of team-mates Giosue Giuppone and Jules Goux. Tullio Cariolato, driving a Franca, was the first of the larger cars home nearly 50 minutes later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith the withdrawal of the Sizaire-Naudin team from racing, the challenge to the dominant Lion-Peugeot team came from the Spanish Hispano-Suiza team, whose drivers were Paolo Zuccarelli, Louis Pilliverdier, Jean Chassagne and Alfonso Carreras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Copa de Catalu\u00f1a \u2013 at the Sitges circuit near Barcelona \u2013 had proved very popular in its first running the year before. Once again a small but quality field arrived for the 1910 edition, and again it was a close race between Lion-Peugeot and Hispano-Suiza. Jules Goux won from Giuppone and the Hispano-Suiza of Carreras. The teams would meet again at the Coupe d\u2019Ostende in Belgium in a straight three-vs-three contest. This time Zuccarelli won from Giuppone and Pilliverdier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe deciding race would be the Coupe des Voiturettes (also called the Coupe de l\u2019Auto as it was promoted by L\u2019Auto newspaper). Lion-Peugeot arrived with two new models for the race: the tall, 280mm-stroke two-cylinder VX5 for Goux and Giuppone, while Boillot had a four-cylinder version. Tragically though Giuppone was killed testing the new car two days before the race, when he crashed trying to avoid a cyclist on the road. In the race, the Peugeots took an early lead. But when Goux had to pit for a puncture and Boillot had overheating issues Zuccarelli moved to the front. He had a trouble-free race, winning by 15 minutes from Goux with Chassagne\u2019s Hispano-Suiza 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAfter a tragic opening weekend of races in 1909 at Indianapolis the organisers had set about repaving the whole track with bricks. The first races on the new surface were held over three days around Memorial Day. Further races were held over the other holiday weekends on Independence Day and Labor Day. The series of races of 50, 100 and 200 miles were popular, but the organisers wanted something greater. So it was that Carl G. Fisher had the idea of holding one long 500-mile race with the richest prize in motorsport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Playa del Rey, Los Angeles Motordrome was opened on 8 April as the USA\u2019s first board speedway. Meanwhile the AAA (Automobile Association of America) and ACA (Automobile Club of America) had reconciled and agreed to jointly hold the Vanderbilt Cup and American Grand Prize at the Long Island Motor Parkway in October. But once again the organisation left a lot to be desired. During practice, a journalist was given a racing lap with current AAA champion George Robertson. Approaching a corner at speed, he lost his nerve and grabbed the wheel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0009-0001", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nRobertson crashed, was severely injured and never raced again. Louis Chevrolet\u2019s Marquette-Buick led for most of the race, until he crashed on lap 9, killing his riding-mechanic Charlie Miller. Another fatal accident occurred near the end of the race when the crowd started invading the track once again. All together there were 3 people killed and 20 injured over the race-weekend. The Grand Prize race was promptly cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Savannah Automobile Club then offered to run the Grand Prize, as they had done in 1908. It was re-scheduled to 12 November and run to the Formula Libre open regulations. This attracted the attention of (Fiat Automobiles|FIAT) and Benz who sent their drivers Felice Nazzaro and Louis Wagner for the former and Victor H\u00e9mery for the latter. They also got top American drivers for their other cars: Ralph DePalma (FIAT), David Bruce-Brown and Willie Haupt (Benz).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0010-0001", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFrom fifteen starters, the European cars took control but a series of issues stymied them: H\u00e9mery burst a tyre, Nazzaro and Haupt had accidents, Wagner had broken suspension and DePalma\u2019s engine expired. In the end H\u00e9mery crossed the line first, but it was Bruce-Brown who won on time-elapsed, finishing a bare 1.5 seconds ahead \u2013 to the joy of the local spectators. Bob Burman was third, eighteen minutes back, in a Marquette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the end of the year, Ray Harroun was crowned AAA National Champion after victories at Playa del Rey, Indianapolis and Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037937-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn March Barney Oldfield took the 21-litre Blitzen Benz to Daytona Beach and set a new Land Speed Record of 212.02,930.66\u00a0km/h (1,821.03\u00a0mph). However, the ACF would not recognise the record. A month later, Bob Burman went faster in the same vehicle, reaching 227.52,930.66\u00a0km/h (1,821.03\u00a0mph) though it was only in one direction. Again the ACF rejected the record. At the end of the year the AIACR took over the administration of speed records from the ACF, also adding the stipulation that records have to be averaged across both directions to be valid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand\nThe 1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand was the first international tour of the Great Britain national rugby league team, \"The Lions\". They played the second ever Ashes series against Australia, and their first as the visiting team, before travelling to Auckland to take on New Zealand. The tour was a huge promotional and financial success for what was then known as the \"Northern Union\" game and helped set the pattern for regular, alternating test match series between Britain and Australia. It is regarded as one of the most important events in the history of rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand\nDespite the selection of several Welsh players in the touring squad, the team is sometimes referred to as \"England\". They went south from Manchester in early April to London, then travelled by ship for six weeks before reaching Australia. Led by Salford captain James Lomas, the tour was a huge success for the Lions who won all their test matches with Lomas topping the tour scoring charts with 136 points in 13 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Touring squad\nThe team originally scheduled to tour consisted of eighteen internationals: nine English, eight Welsh and one Scottish. All players were from clubs that participated in the 1909\u201310 Northern Rugby Football Union season's Championship. The players were also accompanied by joint managers, J. H. Houghton and J. Clifford as well as trainer D. Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg\nThe Australian leg of the tour took place during the 1910 NSWRFL season, the third season of rugby league football in Australia since the game's split from rugby union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 74], "content_span": [75, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Test Venues\nThe two Ashes series tests took place at the following venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 87], "content_span": [88, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Versus New South Wales\nBefore the test series, the British played three matches against New South Wales, losing the first 14 \u2013 28 and the second 20 \u2013 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 98], "content_span": [99, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Versus New South Wales\n10,000 people saw the match on 29 May whose margin never went beyond more than five points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 98], "content_span": [99, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Versus New South Wales\nThis was the third match and first win of the visitors' series against New South Wales, with their captain, Jim Lomas featuring prominently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 98], "content_span": [99, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Ashes series\nSydney's Royal Agricultural Showground was the venue for the first Ashes test on Australian soil. Five former Wallaby teammates made their rugby league test debuts for Australia in this match: Charles Russell, John Barnett, Bob Craig, Jack Hickey, and Chris McKivat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 88], "content_span": [89, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Ashes series\nThis day also featured a goal-kicking contest between the two sides' captains, Dally Messenger and Jim Lomas, won 3-2 by Lomas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 88], "content_span": [89, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Ashes series\nThis match also featured a goal-kicking contest, between Dally Messenger, Jim Lomas and Herb Brackenrigg, which the latter won. Queensland's Bill Heidke was awarded the captaincy for this match, the first non-New South Welshman to achieve this honour. In the second test, Australia had gotten off to an early lead over the visitors at 11 nil. Jim Leytham's four tries in this match would remain an unbeaten Ashes record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 88], "content_span": [89, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Ashes series\nThe British had thus won the series in two tests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 88], "content_span": [89, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Versus Australasia\nIt was decided that after the Ashes series, a combined \"Australasia\" team, comprising the best players of Australia and New Zealand would play a series of matches against the touring Britons. The Australian jersey's sky blue with maroon hoops had black hoops added to it for these matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 94], "content_span": [95, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Versus Australasia\nThe British team were conveyed on to the ground by a group of \"Jack tars\" in port at Sydney who took the place of the horses that were to pull the drag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 94], "content_span": [95, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Versus Australasia\nThe first points came from an individual effort from Viv Farnsworth that led to him scoring in the corner. Great Britain replied with a penalty goal through Jim Lomas. Courtney got the next try, which Brackenrigg failed to convert. Then it was the visitors' turn to score, with a try to Leytham out wide. Lomas missed the kick, so Australasia were leading 8 \u2013 5 at the half time break. They extended their lead to 13 \u2013 5 before The British made a strong comeback to level the scores with a late try before full-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 94], "content_span": [95, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Versus Australasia\nAt one stage Great Britain were leading 15 \u2013 5 but at half time were trailing 15 \u2013 17. They scored no more points in the second half, as Australasia overran them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 94], "content_span": [95, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australian leg, Versus Australasia\nIn the evening following the match, the touring Britons left for New Zealand on the Maheno. The next time the two sides would meet was during the 1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 94], "content_span": [95, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand leg\nThe British team arrived in Auckland on 17 July and were met by officials of the newly formed New Zealand Rugby League before being given a mayoral reception the following morning. During the tour the Lions donated the Northern Union Cup which was awarded to Auckland for inter-provincial competition and is still contested today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 75], "content_span": [76, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand leg\nThe first match was played in weather described as atrocious against a New Zealand M\u0101ori team captained by Whiri Winiata and featuring Albert Asher who had played with the victorious Australasia team back in Australia. The first international try scored on New Zealand soil was by Halifax winger, Joe Riley and this was followed by a hat-trick of tries by Wigan centre Bert Jenkins. Great Britain led 23 \u2013 0 at half-time. In the second half, Fred Smith scored a fourth try for the visitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 75], "content_span": [76, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand leg\nThe Auckland side was; Alf Chorley, L Nolan, G Smith, Albert Asher, Alf Jackson, Ronald MacDonald, Len Farrant, Fred Jackson (c), Charles Dunning, Jim Griffin, Alex Stanaway, H Fricker, George Seagar. Emergencies; Syd Riley, Arthur Carlaw, J Bennett, Jim Rukutai, Bob Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 75], "content_span": [76, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand leg, Versus New Zealand\nNew Zealand wore the colours of Red and Yellow with Black bands for the Test match. It was the only time that they wore these colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 95], "content_span": [96, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand leg, Versus New Zealand\nThe touring British side had been invited to play another match in Australia, so left Auckland for Sydney on 1 August on the SS Maheno after a hearty send-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 95], "content_span": [96, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037938-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Return leg\nOn their way back to England, a portion of the touring Britons stopped in Sydney for one more game against a New South Wales second XIII, as there was already a New South Wales team playing against Queensland in Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris\nThe 1910 Great Flood of Paris (French: Crue de la Seine de 1910) was a catastrophe in which the Seine River, carrying winter rains from its tributaries, flooded the Paris conurbation, France. The Seine water level rose eight metres above the ordinary level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Chronology\nIn the winter of 1909\u20131910, Paris and the surrounding area experienced higher than normal rainfall which saturated the ground and filled rivers to overflowing. In January 1910, Parisians were preoccupied with daily life and lulled into a false sense of security because the Seine's waters level had risen and fallen again in December. Consequently, they largely ignored reports of mudslides and flooding occurring upriver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Chronology\nThey were also slow to notice warnings signs within the city as the Seine's water level rose eight meters higher than normal, its water began to flow much faster than normal, and large amounts of debris appeared. By late January, the Seine River flooded Paris when water pushed upwards from overflowing sewers and subway tunnels, then seeped into basements through fully saturated soil and from the sewer system that got backed up, which led to the basements of several buildings sustaining damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0001-0002", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Chronology\nThe waters did not overflow the river's banks within the city, but flooded Paris through tunnels, sewers, and drains. These larger sewer tunnels were engineered by Baron Haussmann and Eugene Belgrand in 1878 which magnified the destruction caused by the flood in 1910. In neighbouring towns both east and west of the capital, the river rose above its banks and flooded the surrounding terrain directly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Chronology\nWinter floods were a normal occurrence in Paris but, on 21 January, the river began to rise more rapidly than normal. This was seen as a sort of spectacle where people were actually standing in the streets watching the water rise in the Seine. Over the course of the following week, thousands of Parisians evacuated their homes as water infiltrated buildings and streets throughout the city, shutting down much basic infrastructure. The infrastructure was more vulnerable to flooding because most of it was built within the sewage system in order to avoid cluttering the streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Chronology\nPolice, firefighters, and soldiers moved through waterlogged streets in boats to rescue stranded residents from second-story windows and to distribute aid. Refugees gathered in makeshift shelters in churches, schools, and government buildings. Although the water threatened to overflow the tops of the quay walls lining the river, workmen were able to keep the Seine back with hastily built levees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Chronology\nOnce water invaded the Gare d'Orsay rail terminal, its tracks soon sat under more than a metre of water. To continue moving throughout the city, residents traveled by boat or across a series of wooden walkways built by government engineers and civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Chronology\nOn 28 January the water reached its maximum height at 8.62 metres (28.28\u00a0feet) above its normal level. In March, the Seine finally returned to normal levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Consequences\nEstimates of the flood damage reached some 400 million francs, or $1.5 billion in today's money. The flooding lasted nearly a week, according to one report. Remarkably, despite the damage and duration of the flood, no deaths were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Consequences\nThere were fears that an outbreak of the disease would occur after debris from flooded homes piled into the streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037939-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Great Flood of Paris, Sources\nJeffrey H. Jackson, Paris Under Water: How the City of Light Survived the Great Flood of 1910 (NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037940-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Guatemalan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Guatemala on 11 April 1910. Manuel Estrada Cabrera was re-elected unopposed. He assumed the presidency on 15 March 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037941-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Harris County Courthouse\nThe Harris County Courthouse of 1910 is one of the courthouse buildings operated by the Harris County, Texas government, in Downtown Houston. It is in the Classical Revival architectural style and has six stories. Two courtrooms inside are two stories each. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 13, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037941-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Harris County Courthouse\nIt houses the Texas Court of Appeals districts 1 and 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037941-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Harris County Courthouse, History\nAt the time of its opening the Texas district courts number 11, 55, and 61 moved into the courthouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037941-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Harris County Courthouse, History\nIn 1930 the cupola was removed. There were previously stairs made of granite that connected the second floor with the ground, but they were removed in 1950. The courthouse received a modernization in 1953 which updated the interior. In 2011 the courthouse was rededicated after an extensive renovation, which began in March 2009, and restored the interior to the original style. The renovation had a cost of about $65 million, and included adding a cupola that was created in the 1980s as well as re-adding the granite steps. The reopening was in August 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037942-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1910 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University  The Crimson were led by third year head coach Percy Haughton and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season undefeated as were recognized as the national champion for the 1910 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037943-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1910 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Bill Caldwell, Haskell compiled a 2\u20137 record and was outscored by a total of 341 to 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037943-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Haskell Indians football team\nFour of the team's losses were to programs that now play in Power Five conferences: Kansas State (0\u201339), Texas (3\u201363), Baylor (3\u201352), and Nebraska (0\u2013119).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037944-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1910 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037944-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Holy Cross football team\nIn its fourth year under head coach Timothy F. Larkin, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record. John C. Lawlor was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037944-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037945-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Hungarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Hungary between 1 and 10 June 1910. The result was a surprise victory for the National Party of Work, which won 256 of the 413 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037946-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 IAAUS baseball season\nThe 1910 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1910. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037946-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 IAAUS baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1910 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037947-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1910 Ice Hockey European Championship was the first ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation. It was also the first official ice hockey tournament between national teams in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037947-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between January 10, and January 12, 1910, in Les Avants, near Montreux, Switzerland, and it was won by Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037947-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe British team was commonly identified as \"England\" in contemporary accounts, but the IIHF recognizes this team as \"Great Britain.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037947-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe Oxford Canadians, a team made up of Canadian students from Oxford University, also participated in the tournament, but their games did not count in the final standings of the tournament. They took part in three games, against Switzerland, Belgium, and Germany, winning all of them handily. On the final day of the tournament, the schedule was changed due to poor ice conditions. Great Britain was not prepared to play the Canadians at the new time, and the organizers declared this a forfeit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037948-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Idaho football team\nThe 1910 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1910 college football season. Idaho was led by sixth-year head coach John \"Pink\" Griffith and played as an independent. Griffith returned after three years at Iowa, his alma mater, where he was head coach in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037949-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Democratic nominee James H. Hawley  defeated incumbent Republican James H. Brady with 47.42% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037950-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Ilkeston by-election\nThe Ilkeston by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The by-election was held on 7 March 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037950-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Ilkeston by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was held due to the  incumbent Liberal MP, Walter Foster, becoming Baron Ilkeston and taking a seat in the House of Lords. Foster had been Liberal MP for the seat of Ilkeston since the 1887 Ilkeston by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037950-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Ilkeston by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Liberal since it was created in 1885. They easily held the seat at the last election, with a reduced majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037950-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Ilkeston by-election, Result\nThe Liberals held the seat and managed a slightly reduced majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037951-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1910 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1910 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Arthur R. Hall, the Illini compiled a 7\u20130 record, outscored opponents 89 to 0, and finished in first place in the Western Conference. Guard G. D. Butzer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037952-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1910 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1910 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach James M. Sheldon, the Hoosiers compiled a 6\u20131 record, finished in third place in the Western Conference, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 111 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037953-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Inter-State Series\nThe 1910 Inter-State Series Final was the second Inter-State Series ice hockey championship in Australia and for the first time was held in the Sydney Glaciarium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037953-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Inter-State Series, The series\nThe inter-state ice hockey championship was held between a state representative team from Victoria and from New South Wales. This tournament was a best-of-3 format and saw Victoria win the series 3 games to 0. The first winner of 2 games in the series was often quoted in newspapers as \"securing / winning the 'rubber \", which is terminology used in the game of Rubber Bridge where in a best of 3 competition a rubber is awarded to the team that first wins 2 games of the 3. The game itself was played in two halves of 10min each with a break in between.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037953-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Inter-State Series, The series\n23 July 1910 was the first game of the series and was held at the Sydney Glaciarium in front of an enthusiastic crowd of 2000 people. Victora defeated the New South Wales team by a score of 4-2 with goals being scored by Victorians Andrew Reid (who had 2 goals), Robert Jackson and Dudley Woods. Scoring for New South Wales was done by Jack Pike and Les Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037953-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Inter-State Series, The series\nWednesday 27 July 1910 proved to be a difficult day for New South Wales as Victoria overwhelmed them by a score of 12-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037953-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Inter-State Series, The series\nThe evening of Friday 29 July 1910 marked the third straight win for Victoria with a convincing 8-0 victory over New South Wales. The goals were scored by Henry \"Hal\" Newman Reid Jr., who had five goals and his brother Andrew Reid with three goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037953-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Inter-State Series, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team was made from the following players", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037953-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Inter-State Series, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the interstate championship for goals against average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037954-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1910 International Cross Country Championships was held in Belfast, Ireland, at the Belvoir Park on 26 March 1910. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037954-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037954-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 43 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037955-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1910 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1910 college football season. This was Jesse Hawley's first season as head coach of the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037956-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1910 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1910 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 22 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037956-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1910 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037956-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 7, 1910, determined which candidates appeared on the November 8, 1910 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037956-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 34 seats to Democrats' 16 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037956-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 10 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037956-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1910 general election with the balance of power remaining unchanged with Republicans holding 34 seats and Democrats having 16 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037957-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1910 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1910 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Clyde Williams, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 85 to 37. Cliff Scott was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037957-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nBetween 1892 and 1913, the football team played on a field that later became the site of the university's Parks Library. The field was known as State Field; when the new field opened in 1915, it became known as \"New State Field\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037958-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Incumbent Republican Beryl F. Carroll defeated Democratic nominee Claude R. Porter with 49.81% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037959-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1910 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy races took place on the Short Course (St John's, Ballacraine, Kirk Michael, Peel, St John's).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037959-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Isle of Man TT, 500cc Single & 670cc Twin Results Open Class final standings\nThursday 26 May 1910 \u2013 10 laps (158 \u215b miles) St John's Short Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 81], "content_span": [82, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037960-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1910 Italian Athletics Championships  were held in Milan. it was the 5th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037961-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1910 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1910 college football season. In their seventh and final season under head coach A. R. Kennedy, the Jayhawks compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (1\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 75 to 22. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Tommy Johnson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037962-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Kansas State Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Kansas State Aggies football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College (now Kansas State University) in the 1910 college football season. In their sixth and final year under head coach Mike Ahearn, the Aggies compiled a 10\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 336 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037962-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Kansas State Aggies football team\nThis is the only football season between 1902 and present that Kansas State did not face the University of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037963-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Incumbent Republican Walter R. Stubbs defeated Democratic nominee George H. Hodges with 49.76% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037964-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1910 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1910 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20131\u20131 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 11 to 10. The team did not play any intercollegiate football games, as its four games were played against local high schools from Broken Arrow, Claremore and Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037965-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1910 Kentucky Derby was the 36th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 10, 1910. Horse Eye White scratched before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037966-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Kentucky State College Wildcats football team\nThe 1910 Kentucky State College Wildcats football team represented Kentucky State College\u2014now known as the University of Kentucky\u2014during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037967-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1910 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 22nd staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037967-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 30 April 1911, Tullaroan won the championship after a 7-01 to 3-00 defeat of Piltown in the final. This was their 10th championship title overall and their first in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037968-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Kooyong by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Kooyong on 24 August 1910. This was triggered by the resignation of Commonwealth Liberal Party (CLP) MP William Knox. It is the first by-election to be triggered by the resignation of the sitting member who did not then re-contest the seat in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037969-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1910 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037970-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Lafayette football team\nThe 1910 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its second season under head coach Bob Folwell, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and shut out seven of its opponents. Edwin Foresman was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037971-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1910 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first season under head coach Howard R. Reiter, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 98 to 46. The team played its home games at Lehigh Field in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037972-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Lewes by-election\nThe Lewes by-election of 1910 was held on 17 June 1910. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher. It was won by the Conservative candidate William Campion, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037973-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Liechtenstein general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liechtenstein in July and August 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037973-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Liechtenstein general election, Electors\nElectors were selected through elections that were held between 23 and 28 July. Each municipality had two electors for every 100 inhabitants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037973-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Liechtenstein general election, Results\nThe election of Oberland's Landtag members and substitutes was held on 2 August in Vaduz. Of Oberland's 122 electors, 117 were present. Oberland elected seven Landtag members and three substitutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037973-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Liechtenstein general election, Results\nThe election of Unterland's Landtag members and substitutes was held on 4 August in Mauren. Of Unterland's 70 electors, 69 were present. Unterland elected five Landtag members and two substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037973-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Liechtenstein general election, Results\nFranz Schlegel did not accept his election as a Landtag member for Oberland and was replaced by Josef Gassner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037974-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1910 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 19th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037974-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nYoung Irelands won the championship after a 4-02 to 4-01 defeat of Castleconnell in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1902.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 1907 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1910\nAt the meeting of the Council on 9 November 1910, the terms of office of seventeen alderman expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1910\nThe following seventeen were elected as Aldermen by the councillors on 9 November 1910 for a term of six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 3 May 1911\nCaused by the death of Alderman Joachim Nicolas Stolterfoht (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1907) on 8 March 1911, which was reported to the Council on 5 April 1911. In his place, Councillor Robert Edward Walkington Stephenson (Conservative, West Derby, elected 1 November 1910) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 3 May 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No.10 Low Hill, 24 November 1910\nCaused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Anthony Shelmerdine (Conservative, Low Hill, elected 1 November 1909) by the Council on 9 November 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 24A Sefton Park East, 2 May 1911\nCaused by the death of Councillor John Japp JP (Liberal, Sefton Park East, elected 1 November 1909) on 27 March 1911, which was reported to the Council on 5 April 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 24A Sefton Park East, 2 May 1911\nThe Term of Office to expire on 1 November 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 12 Edge Hill, 27 April 1911\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Edward Whitley (Labour, elected 1 November 1910), which was reported to the Council on 5 April 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 28 West Derby,  23 May 1911\nCaused by the election of Councillor Robert Edward Walkington Stephenson (Conservative, West Derby, elected 1 November 1910) as an alderman by the Council on 3 May 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037975-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 13 North Scotland, 5 August 1911\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Dr. Joseph Maguire (Irish Nationalist, North Scotland, elected unopposed 1 November 1909)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election\nThe Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, 1910 was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Vacancy\nThe writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Candidates\nBy 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910. However, the paper noted that Liberal votes would likely be cast almost entirely for the Labour candidate, while Labour were confident that their likely candidate Alexander Gordon Cameron would attract the Protestant votes which were so significant in that area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Candidates\nOn 9 July the Conservatives adopted Colonel Gerald Kyffin-Taylor as their candidate. He announced that his priority at the election would be defence of the British Empire, and he also committed himself to tariff reform, while opposing to Irish Home Rule and reform of the House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Campaign\nKikdale was known in Liverpool as the \"bedroom of the docks\"; an area housing dock labourers and the poorest of the poor, as well as the skilled tradesmen who worked in the constituency's docks and shipyards. There was nothing resembling an upper class in Kirkdale, where skilled artisans and shopkeepers sat at the top of the social scale. The Times reported that while both groups deplored the passionate religious sectarianism which was rife in the poorer areas of the constituency, Kyffin-Taylor had made a strident Protestantism a main plank of his campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Campaign\nCameron denounced the sectarianism, and The Times reported that despite the furious speeches on religious matters, the election was likely to be decided by whether voters preferred Kyffin-Taylor's tariff reform to  Cameron's socialism,although Cameron made little use of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberals' role in the campaign was subdued, with support for the Labour candidate expressed in terms of patronage and apology. Despite Cameron's support for Home Rule, and the large number of Irish people in the constituency, there was no Irish nationalist campaign in his support, whereas many Irish Unionists addressed public meetings. The Labour campaign also lacked high-profile speakers. Ramsay MacDonald made one speech before leaving again, whereas the Conservatives had a succession of good local speakers, including all their local MPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Result\nPolling took place on 20 July, and the count took place that evening. The result was a victory for Kyffin-Taylor, who held the seat for the Conservatives with a majority of 841 votes, or 11% of the total. This was a slight increase on McArthur's 2.8% majority in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Result\nAfter the declaration, Kyffin-Taylor went to the Liverpool Conservative Club, where he described his win as a victory for Constitutionalism against Socialism, as a declaration that a Protestant country should have a Protestant king. He said that voters were tired of a government which would not look after the defences of the Empire and tired of seeing men unemployed when tariff reform could restore jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Result\nHis speech was followed by an address from Alderman Salvidge, who denounced The Times special correspondent for preferring to have a socialist sitting in the Commons, and complained that other leading Conservative journalists had also tried to discredit Kyffin-Taylor's campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037976-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Aftermath\nKyffin-Taylor was re-elected at the general election in December 1910, with an increased majority. During the First World War, he was appointed to command the Artillery of the West Lancashire Division in January 1915 as a temporary colonel,and he resigned from the Commons in February 1915 due to his military commitments. In 1917 he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037977-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Llandeilo Rural District Council election\nAn election to the Llandeilo Rural District Council was held in April 1910. It was preceded by the 1907 election and followed by the 1913 election. Around half the members were elected unopposed. The successful candidates were also elected to the Llandeilo Board of Guardians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037977-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Ward Results, Llanfynydd (two seats)\nDavid Thomas was re-elected on the returning officer's casting vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037977-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nAll members of the District Council also served as members of Llandeilo Board of Guardians. A further three Guardians were elected to represent the Llandeilo Urban District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037977-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nIn addition, three Guardians were elected to represent the Ammanford Urban District which also lay within the remit of the Llandeilo Guardians. All three sitting members were returned although Henry Herbert, a member of the Guardians for 25 years, only secured a narrow majority over a Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037978-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 London County Council election\nAn election to the County Council of London took place on 5 March 1910. It was the eighth triennial election of the whole Council. The size of the council was 118 councillors and 19 aldermen. The councillors were elected for electoral divisions corresponding to the parliamentary constituencies that had been created by the Representation of the People Act 1884. There were 57 dual member constituencies and one four member constituency. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the dual member seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037978-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 London County Council election, National government background\nThe Prime Minister of the day was the Liberal H. H. Asquith who led a minority Liberal Government that relied upon the Irish Parliamentary Party for a majority. A General Election had taken place a couple of months earlier in January at which the Liberals had lost their overall majority. The Conservatives and Liberal Unionists formed the official opposition. The Labour Party was the fourth party and generally voted with the Liberals in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037978-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 London County Council election, London Council background\nThe Municipal Reform party had been in power since winning a majority in 1907. It was now seeking its second mandate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037978-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 London County Council election, Candidates\nAll constituencies were contested. The governing Municipal Reform Party ran a full slate of 118 candidates. The opposition Progressive Party ran 110 candidates. They ran candidates everywhere except the City of London where they ran three candidates, Hampstead, St George's Hanover Square and Strand where only one candidate stood, three constituencies where one candidate ran in tandem with Labour and Woolwich where they did not oppose a Labour pair. Four Independents also ran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037978-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 London County Council election, Candidates, Labour Party\nThe party fielded ten candidates, five of these candidates ran in tandem with Progressive candidates, a further two candidates were not opposed by Progressives. The other three all stood in opposition to Progressive candidates. The Labour Party in London had no elected or otherwise recognised Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037978-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 London County Council election, Outcome\nThe Municipal Reform Party was returned with its second successive majority. At the 1907 elections, they had an overall majority of 40. After that election they shared out the 9 vacant Aldermanic seats giving them an effective working majority of 43. At the 1910 elections, their overall majority was cut to just 2. After the election they decided to bolster their majority by giving themselves all 10 of the vacant Aldermanic seats. This gave them an effective working majority of 17. Two of their new Aldermanic appointments were people who had just been voted out by the electors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race\nThe 1910 London to Manchester air race took place between two aviators, each of whom attempted to win a heavier-than-air powered flight challenge between London and Manchester. The race had first been proposed by the Daily Mail newspaper in 1906. The \u00a310,000 prize was won in April 1910 by Frenchman Louis Paulhan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race\nThe first to make the attempt was Claude Grahame-White, an Englishman from Hampshire. He took off from London on 23 April 1910, and made his first planned stop at Rugby. His biplane subsequently suffered engine problems, forcing him to land again, near Lichfield. High winds made it impossible for Grahame-White to continue his journey, and his aeroplane suffered further damage on the ground when it was blown over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race\nWhile Grahame-White's aeroplane was being repaired in London, Paulhan took off late on 27 April, heading for Lichfield. A few hours later Grahame-White was made aware of Paulhan's departure, and immediately set off in pursuit. The next morning, after an unprecedented night-time take-off, he almost caught up with Paulhan, but his aeroplane was overweight and he was forced to concede defeat. Paulhan reached Manchester early on 28 April, winning the challenge. Both aviators celebrated his victory at a special luncheon held at the Savoy Hotel in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race\nThe event marked the first long-distance aeroplane race in England, the first take-off of a heavier-than-air machine at night, and the first powered flight into Manchester from outside the city. Paulhan repeated the journey in April 1950, the fortieth anniversary of the original flight, this time as a passenger aboard a British jet fighter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History\nOn 17 November 1906 the Daily Mail newspaper offered a \u00a310,000 prize for the first aviator to fly the 185 miles (298\u00a0km) between London and Manchester, with no more than two stops, in under 24\u00a0hours. The challenge also specified that take-off and landing were to be at locations no more than 5 miles (8\u00a0km) from the newspaper's offices in those cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0004-0001", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History\nPowered flight was a relatively new invention, and the newspaper's proprietors were keen to stimulate the industry's growth; in 1908 they offered \u00a31,000 for the first flight across the English Channel (won on 25 July 1909 by the French aviator Louis Bl\u00e9riot), and \u00a31,000 for the first circular 1 mile (1,600\u00a0m) flight made by a British aviator in a British aeroplane (won on 30 October 1909 by the English aviator John Moore-Brabazon). In 1910, two men accepted the newspaper's 1906 challenge; an Englishman, Claude Grahame-White, and a Frenchman, Louis Paulhan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History\nClaude Grahame-White was born in 1879 in Hampshire, England. He was educated at Crondall House School in Farnham, and later at Bedford Grammar School between 1892 and 1896. Apprenticed to a local engineering firm, he later worked for his uncle Francis Willey, 1st Baron Barnby. He started his own motor vehicle business in Bradford, before travelling to South Africa to hunt big game. In 1909, inspired by Bl\u00e9riot's historic cross-channel flight, he went to France to learn how to fly, and by the following January he became one of the first Englishmen to obtain an aviator's certificate. He also started a flying school at Pau, which he moved to England later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History\nIsidore Auguste Marie Louis Paulhan, better known as Louis Paulhan, was born in 1883 in P\u00e9zenas, in the south of France. After doing military service at the balloon school at Chalais-Meudon he had worked as an assistant for Ferdinand Ferber before winning a Voisin biplane in an aircraft design competition. Paulhan taught himself to fly using this aircraft, and was awarded A\u00e9ro Club de France licence No. 10 on 17 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0006-0001", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History\nPaulhan was no stranger to British audiences; he competed in an early flight meeting in October 1909 at Blackpool, and shortly afterwards flew in an exhibition at the Brooklands motor racing circuit. Paulhan took part in many airshows, including several in the United States of America, and in Douai, where in July 1909 he set new records for altitude and flight duration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Grahame-White's first attempt\nGrahame-White was the first to attempt the journey. He planned to take off at 5:00\u00a0am on 23 April 1910, near the Plumes Hotel in the London suburb of Park Royal. A crowd of journalists and interested spectators assembled there from about 4:00\u00a0am, with more arriving by car, until about 200\u2013300 were present. The Times described the sky as \"clear and starlit\", and the weather as \"very cold, as there was a slight frost.\" Grahame-White arrived at about 4:30\u00a0am and began to prepare his Farman III biplane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0007-0001", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Grahame-White's first attempt\nThe aeroplane was brought into the field from the yard it was stored in, and its seven-cylinder 50\u00a0hp (37\u00a0kW) rotary engine was started. Once the engine warmed up, Grahame-White took his seat. Several people wished him well, including his sister, mother and Henry Farman. He guided the biplane for about 30\u201360\u00a0yards/metres across the frosted grass, and took off at about 5:12\u00a0am, before altering his direction to head for the start of the course\u2014a gasometer at Wormwood Scrubs, within the required 5 miles (8\u00a0km) radius of the Daily Mail office in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Grahame-White's first attempt\nCheered loudly by the thousands of spectators who anticipated his arrival, Grahame-White flew across the starting point and turned north-west toward Wembley. Standing on top of the gasometer, Harold Perrin, secretary of the Royal Aero Club, waved a flag to indicate the start of Grahame-White's attempt. By 5:35\u00a0am the aviator was over Watford, and at 6:15\u00a0am he flew over Leighton Buzzard. Crowds of cheering spectators were there to greet him as he flew above the line of the London and North Western Railway, at an altitude of about 400 feet (120\u00a0m). Meanwhile, Perrin and two mechanics from Gnome et Rh\u00f4ne (who supplied the engine used on the Farman III) boarded one of two cars, and were headed for Rugby. Along the way, one car took a short cut across a field and crashed into a ridge; one occupant was seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Grahame-White's first attempt\nHe was reported to be 'blue with cold and [he] walked rather painfully for a few moments. He tried to smile in answer to the cheers with which he was greeted. His hands were numbed and his teeth were chattering. He asked for food and a fire, saying \"I am starving\". Lady Denbigh, who was present with Lord Denbigh, lent him her muff, and another lady put some furs round his neck.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Grahame-White's first attempt\nThe Times (1910), reporting on Grahame-White's condition upon landing at Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Grahame-White's first attempt\nGrahame-White made his first stop in Rugby just after 7:15\u00a0am. One of the cars that left London arrived about 10\u00a0minutes before he landed, and his mechanics attended to his aeroplane. News of his take-off in London reached the area, and a large crowd gathered; they were kept from the aeroplane by a group of boy scouts. Grahame-White was taken to nearby Gellings Farm, where he drank coffee and ate biscuits, and told those present about his journey. \"It was wretchedly cold all the way\u00a0... and I was cold at the start. My eyes suffered towards the end, and my fingers were quite numbed.\" Grahame-White's average speed was estimated at more than 40 miles per hour (64\u00a0km/h); a few of the vehicles following him from London did not arrive until some time after his descent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Grahame-White's first attempt\nHe took off again at about 8:25\u00a0am, but was unable to reach his next scheduled stop at Crewe. About 30 miles (50\u00a0km) outside Rugby a problem with the engine's inlet valves forced him to land in a field at Hademore, 4 miles (6\u00a0km) outside of Lichfield\u2014about 115 miles (190\u00a0km) into the 185 miles (298\u00a0km) journey. On landing, he damaged a skid, and his mechanics were telegraphed for. While the necessary repairs were being made, Grahame-White ate lunch and then slept for a few hours, looked after by his mother, who had arrived by car. Meanwhile, a large crowd of interested spectators gathered, and the farmer who owned the field charged them for admission. Soldiers from a nearby barracks kept the public from getting too close to the biplane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Grahame-White's first attempt\nAs the sun fell the wind grew in strength, and at 7:00\u00a0pm Grahame-White conceded that the high winds made any further progress impossible. He decided to try again at 3:00\u00a0am, hoping to reach Manchester by the 5:15\u00a0am deadline, but at 3:30\u00a0am he abandoned the attempt, and said that he would travel to Manchester and try again from there. He ordered the soldiers to peg the aeroplane down, but his instructions were ignored; the next night it was blown over by strong winds and severely damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Paulhan's attempt\nGrahame-White's biplane was returned to London, and on 25 April was being repaired at Wormwood Scrubs, in the Daily Mail's hangar. Paulhan arrived at Dover from California, where he performed exhibition flights. Another competitor, Emile Dubonnet, also formally entered the contest, and was due to try a few days later. On 27 April 1910 Paulhan's biplane (a newer model than Grahame-White's) was brought to Hendon, on the site of what is now the London branch of the Royal Air Force Museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0014-0001", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Paulhan's attempt\nIt was assembled in less than 11\u00a0hours, and at 5:21\u00a0pm that day Paulhan took off for Hampstead Cemetery, his official starting line. He arrived there ten minutes later, flew on to Harrow, and began to follow the route of the London and North Western Railway. The railway company prepared for the event by whitewashing the sleepers of the correct line for the competitors to follow. Paulhan was followed by a special train, on board which were Mme. Paulhan and Henry Farman. Other members of his party followed by car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Paulhan's attempt\nGrahame-White attempted to make a test flight earlier that day, but the huge crowds hampered his efforts, and he was unable to take off. Having spent two days supervising the reconstruction of his aeroplane, he retired to a nearby hotel. At about 6:10\u00a0pm he was awakened with the news that Paulhan had begun his attempt, and he decided to set off in pursuit. This time he had no trouble clearing a space in the crowd. His biplane's engine was started, and by 6:29\u00a0pm he passed the starting line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0015-0001", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Paulhan's attempt\nAlmost an hour later he flew over Leighton Buzzard, just as Paulhan was passing over Rugby. As night approached, Grahame-White landed his aeroplane in a field near the railway line at Roade, in Northamptonshire. Fifteen\u00a0minutes later, Paulhan reached Lichfield, where about 117 miles (188\u00a0km) into his journey he ran out of fuel. He managed to land the biplane in a field near Trent Valley railway station. The aeroplane was pegged down, and Paulhan left with his colleagues to stay overnight at a nearby hotel. Grahame-White meanwhile stayed at the house of a Dr. Ryan. Both aviators intended to restart at 3:00\u00a0am the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Paulhan's attempt\nI shouted and I sang. I do not think my voice is particularly fascinating, but nobody seems to mind that in the upper air. A pelting rainstorm lashed me for twenty minutes while I was in the neighborhood of Rugby. Fortunately I am not unused to flying in the rain, and, therefore, although it was uncomfortable, it had no effect upon my flight. I kept on flying at a steady pace, although my altitude varied remarkably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Paulhan's attempt\nStill about 60 miles (100\u00a0km) behind the Frenchman, Grahame-White made a historic decision; he would make an unprecedented night flight. Guided by the headlamps of his party's cars, he took off at 2:50\u00a0am. Within minutes of becoming airborne however, he almost crashed; while he was leaning forward to make himself comfortable, his jacket brushed the engine ignition switch and he accidentally turned the engine off, but he quickly corrected his error and was able to continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0017-0001", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Paulhan's attempt\nUsing the lights of railway stations to guide his course through the pitch black night, within 40\u00a0minutes he reached Rugby, and at 3:50\u00a0am he passed Nuneaton. Despite making good progress, Grahame-White was carrying a large load of fuel and oil, and his engine was not powerful enough to raise the aeroplane over the high ground before him. Disappointed, he landed at Polesworth, about  107 miles (172\u00a0km) from London, and only 10 miles (16\u00a0km) behind Paulhan. A few minutes later the Frenchman, unaware of Grahame-White's progress, resumed his journey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0017-0002", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Paulhan's attempt\nHe passed Stafford at 4:45\u00a0am, Crewe at 5:20\u00a0am, and at 5:32\u00a0am he landed at Barcicroft Fields near Didsbury, within 5 miles (8\u00a0km) of the Manchester office of the Daily Mail, thereby winning the contest. His party was taken by train to a civic reception, held by the Lord Mayor of Manchester. Grahame-White was notified of Paulhan's success, and reportedly shouted \"Ladies and gentlemen, the \u00a310,000 prize has been won by Louis Paulhan, the finest aviator that the world has ever seen. Compared with him I am only a novice. Three cheers for Paulhan!\" He retired to bed, leaving his mechanics to repair his aeroplane, and later sent Paulhan a telegram, congratulating his rival on his achievement. Grahame-White attempted to resume his journey to Manchester, and reached Tamworth, but he later abandoned the flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Presentation\nPaulhan was presented with his prize\u2014a golden casket containing a cheque for \u00a310,000\u2014on 30 April 1910, during a luncheon at the Savoy Hotel in London. The event was presided over by the editor of the Daily Mail, Thomas Marlowe (in lieu of Lord Northcliffe) and attended by, among others, French ambassador Paul Cambon. Grahame-White was given a consolation prize of an inscribed white-silver bowl, filled with red and white roses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Presentation\nI am in England for the second time, and I must say in no country that I have visited have I ever received a more cordial welcome. I believe sincerely that the victory I have won belongs of right to your brilliant and courageous compatriot Mr. Grahame-White. [ Cheers.] I am proud to have had him as my rival in this battle of the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0019-0001", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, History, Presentation\nIn the name of the aviators both of France and of all the other countries I offer my congratulations to the great English journal, the Daily Mail, which, by its magnificent prizes, has given an inestimable stimulus to the science of aviation, and has thus contributed more than any other agency to the conquest of the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, Legacy\nThe events of 27\u201328 April constituted the world's first long-distance air race, and also marked the first night-time take-off of a heavier-than-air machine; Grahame-White's decision proved that night-time take-off, flight and navigation were possible, provided that the pilot was able to relate his position to the ground. Grahame-White did this with the help of friends, one of whom shone his car's headlamps onto the wall of a public house. Paulhan's arrival in Didsbury was the first powered flight into Manchester from any point outside the city. His achievement is commemorated by a blue plaque, fixed to the front wall of 25\u201327 Paulhan Road, a pair of 1930s semi-detached houses near the site of his landing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, Legacy\nWithin weeks of Paulhan's victory, the Daily Mail offered a new prize; \u00a310,000 to the first aviator to cover a 1,000-mile (1,609-km) circuit of Britain in a single day, with 11\u00a0compulsory stops at fixed intervals. The challenge was completed by M Beaumont on 26 July 1911, in about 22\u00bd hours. Paulhan and Grahame-White competed again later in 1910, for the newspaper's prize of \u00a31,000 for the greatest aggregate cross-country flight, which Paulhan won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, Legacy\nThe flight's 25th anniversary was celebrated at the Aero Club of France, in Paris, on 16 January 1936. Present at the banquet were Paulhan and Grahame-White, along with the French Air Minister Victor Denain, Prince George Valentin Bibescu (President of the FAI), Harold Perrin, and a number of other notable dignitaries as well as early aviators and constructors such as Farman, Voisin, Breguet, Caudron, Bleriot and Anzani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037979-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 London to Manchester air race, Legacy\nAlthough by then retired from flying, on 28 April 1950\u2014the fortieth anniversary of the 1910 flight\u2014Paulhan repeated the journey from London to Manchester, this time as a passenger on board a Gloster Meteor T7, the two-seater training variant of the first British jet fighter. After travelling at 400\u00a0mph (644\u00a0km/h), the 67-year-old Frenchman said \"C'\u00e9tait magnifique\u00a0... It was all I ever dreamed of in aviation\u2014no propellers, no vibration.\" The Daily Mail entertained him at the Royal Aero Club in London, where he was accompanied by his former rival, Claude Grahame-White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field\nCoordinates: The Los Angeles International Air Meet (January 10 to January 20, 1910) was among the earliest airshows in the world and the first major airshow in the United States. It was held in Los Angeles County, California, at Dominguez Field, southwest of the Dominguez Rancho Adobe in present-day Rancho Dominguez, California. Spectator turnout numbered approximately 254,000 over 11 days of ticket sales. The Los Angeles Times called it \"one of the greatest public events in the history of the West.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, Early airshows and preparations for Los Angeles, Los Angeles' place among the earliest airshows\nWhile it is well documented that Wilbur and Orville Wright first flew on December 17, 1903, the early 1900s saw several competing claims to have made the first practical airplane. The Wrights filed for a patent on their flying machine on March 23, 1903, and Patent Number 821393 is dated May 22, 1906. They moved their flying north east of Dayton to a 100-acre field called Huffman Prairie and continued to develop their aircraft design. The year 1908 saw the Wrights' first publicized demonstration flights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 155], "content_span": [156, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, Early airshows and preparations for Los Angeles, Los Angeles' place among the earliest airshows\nOn August 8, 1908, at the Hunaudi\u00e8res track near Le Mans, France, the Wrights silenced European doubters. In a first demonstration lasting only one minute 45 seconds, Wilbur Wright's effortless banking turns and ability to fly in a circle amazed and stunned onlookers, including several French aviation pioneers, among them Louis Bl\u00e9riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 155], "content_span": [156, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, Early airshows and preparations for Los Angeles, Los Angeles' place among the earliest airshows\nSeveral airshows featuring competitions, aircraft makers, and pilots were held in 1909, including ones at Frankfurt in Germany and Reims, France. The Frankfurt airshow, which began in July 1909 (now named Internationale Luft- und Raumfahrtausstellung (ILA)) claims to be the world's first such multi-participant show. The Grande Semaine d'Aviation in Reims took place during August 1909, and attracted by over half a million spectators. Shortly after the Reims airshow, Charles Willard and A. Roy Knabenshue resolved to stage the first such show in the United States, targeting the winter of 1909 - 1910 for its occurrence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 155], "content_span": [156, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, Early airshows and preparations for Los Angeles, Los Angeles preparations\nKnabenshue and Willard selected the Los Angeles, California, area for its favorable winter weather. After receiving a promise of participation from Glenn Curtiss, Knabenshue contacted Los Angeles promoter Dick Ferris, who in turn mobilized local businesses and formed an organizing committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 133], "content_span": [134, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, Early airshows and preparations for Los Angeles, Los Angeles preparations\nA field near Santa Anita Park was considered, but physical obstructions such as tall trees led the aviators to search elsewhere. By December 1909, they selected Dominguez Field atop a small hill that had been developed by Manuel Dominguez on land once part of Rancho San Pedro, an early Spanish land grant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 133], "content_span": [134, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, Early airshows and preparations for Los Angeles, Los Angeles preparations\nOnce the site was finalised, promotion of the meet began and grandstands with a capacity of between 50,000 and 60,000 were erected. An aviators' camp was also constructed nearby. The passenger platform at the local Pacific Electric Railway station was expanded to accommodate visitors to the rural site who might travel from downtown Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 133], "content_span": [134, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, Early airshows and preparations for Los Angeles, Los Angeles preparations\nOrganizers invited pilots of monoplanes, biplanes, balloons, and dirigibles. To reinforce the event's \"international\" billing, French aviator Louis Paulhan, a notable from the 1909 Reims meet, was invited. Paulhan was guaranteed a small sum of money as encouragement to attend. Cash prizes were allotted for competitive events in altitude, speed, and endurance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 133], "content_span": [134, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants\nThe 1910 Air Meet drew many famous aviators, most of whom were American. Glenn Curtiss, American aviation pioneer and founder of the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company was the most famous. Other participants included Roy Knabenshue, Charles Willard, Lincoln Beachey and Charles K. Hamilton, Howard Warfield Gill, and Clifford B. Harmon, many of whom are listed among the Early Birds of Aviation. French aviators at the event included Louis Paulhan and Didier Masson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants\nThe Wright brothers did not take part in the event, but were there with their lawyers in an attempt to prevent Paulhan and Curtiss from flying. The Wrights claimed that the ailerons on their aircraft infringed patents. Notwithstanding their allegations, Paulhan and Curtis still made flights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants\nPaulhan gave William Randolph Hearst his first experience of flight. However, William Boeing, who had been enthused by the new invention of the airplane, was unable to get a ride on any aircraft at the air meet:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants\nWhile attending the first American Air Meet in Los Angeles, Boeing asked nearly every aviator for a ride, but no one said yes except Louis Paulhan. For three days Boeing waited, but on the 4th day he discovered Paulhan had already left the meet. Possibly, one of the biggest missed opportunities in Paulhan's life was the ride he never gave Boeing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants\nAs part of the larger Wright brothers' patent cases, the Wrights actually won monetary damages in U.S. courts for Paulhan's public performances that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants, Local creations\nIn addition to the aviators billed in the event's programs, there were many hobbyists and inventors wishing to make a name for themselves in the new aviation industry. A $1500 prize for a locally designed and built machine that successfully flew helped to ensure a high turn-out from California inventors and would-be aviators. Some of these were close copies or modifications on already successful designs, like the Bleriot monoplane or Curtiss biplane, but some were truly original creations in every sense of the word.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 100], "content_span": [101, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants, Local creations\nOne of the more unusual was Los Angeles resident James Slough Zerbe's so-called \"Multi-plane,\" a construction which boasted five separate \"planes\" of wings attached to an elaborate chassis. Unfortunately for Zerbe, his creation hit a hole in the field and collapsed during take-off, ruining several of the wings and making flight impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 100], "content_span": [101, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants, Local creations\nZerbe was also responsible for the creation of a \"double biplane\" for W.J. Davis. This machine consisted of \"four decks of equal size, arranged two fore and two aft\" and two propellers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 100], "content_span": [101, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants, Local creations\nA.E. Mueller, another Los Angeles resident, created an aircraft which was so large for the time that it was dubbed \"Mueller\u2019s Monster\" by the LA Times, who stated that it was \"by far the largest aeroplane in existence\". The plane measured seventy-five feet long by fifty feet wide, had a 600\u00a0lb (270\u00a0kg)., 50 horsepower (37\u00a0kW) engine, and weighed around a ton. Mueller believed that by creating such a heavy machine he would be able to avoid \"the necessity of delicate balancing in light wind currents.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 100], "content_span": [101, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Participants, Local creations\nJ.H. Klassen, also of Los Angeles, constructed a gyroplane for the contest, as well as entering a monoplane. His design, described by the LA Times as \"quite novel\", consisted of \"two 12-foot circular planes in the front, and two 8-foot planes in the rear.\" Klassen hoped that the \"gyroscopic motion of the revolving planes\" would aid greatly in the craft's stability in the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 100], "content_span": [101, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Attendance\nAn estimated 254,000 tickets were sold, and gate receipts were roughly $137,500. During the time the meet was running, streetcars ran to Dominguez Fields every 2 minutes from the Pacific Electric station in Los Angeles. The great crowd turn-out, averaging more than 20,000 spectators per day, made it possible to return $1.25 to \"the subscribers to the aviation fund for every dollar advanced\". Probably not the only future-notable person to see the show, 9-year-old Florence Leontine Lowe, later better known as \"Pancho\" Barnes, was brought by her grandfather, aviation pioneer Thaddeus S. C. Lowe. It was here that she was inspired to begin her own later career in aviation. By the end of the event, the backer announced a profit of $60,000 after disbursing prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Competitive events\nAviators competed for the $75,000 in prizes according to a standard procedure. The aviators would first \"notify the judges for which prize they [were] about to compete\" and then fly around the 1.61-mile (2.59\u00a0km) course, always in an anti-clockwise direction. Aviators were informed that they \"must not fly over the grand stand or any place where a crowd is assembled without permission of the judges.\" Violators of this rule were penalised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 89], "content_span": [90, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Competitive events\nAll flights taking place between 2 p.m. and sunset counted towards scoring for prizes. Aviators were encouraged to fly as many times per day as possible, and to make as many record attempts in the competitive events as possible. In fact, those contestants who \"do not make a flight every day between the hours of two and five o'clock p. m. of one complete circuit of the course in competition for the speed or endurance competitions will be penalized five per cent of their best time for the prize.\" Only the best time was counted during the judging at the end of the meet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 89], "content_span": [90, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Competitive events\nBallooning competitions and events were also held in the Los Angeles suburb of Huntington Park throughout the week. These events included attempts to reach a new altitude record and passenger flights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 89], "content_span": [90, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Prizes offered\nThe following prizes were offered at the air meet. All prices are given in 1910 US dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 85], "content_span": [86, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Prize winners\nPaulhan dominated the Dominguez meet, winning $19,000 in prize money with the following accomplishments:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 84], "content_span": [85, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0024-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Prize winners\nHe also performed several aerial feats during the week, and carried U.S. Army 1st Lieutenant Paul W. Beck aloft on January 19 for one of the first tests of aerial bomb-dropping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 84], "content_span": [85, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0025-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, The event, Prize winners\nGlenn Curtiss set a new air speed record of approximately 55 miles per hour (89 kilometers per hour), and took home the prize for the best quick start. In all, he won approximately $6,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 84], "content_span": [85, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0026-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, Historical Landmark\nThe site of Dominguez Field became a California Historical Landmark (No. 718) on Dec. 2, 1959. The commemorative plaque near the site reads:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037980-0027-0000", "contents": "1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, Historical Landmark\nAbout one half mile southeast of this spot, on Dominguez Hill in historic Rancho San Pedro, the first air meet in the United States was held during January 10\u201320, 1910. Subsequently, this area has evolved into one of the world's leading aviation-industrial centers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037981-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1910 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as an independent during the 1910 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Percy S. Prince, Louisiana Industrial compiled a record of 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037982-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1910 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1910 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20131\u20132 record. William Parker was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037983-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 12, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037983-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Maine gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Bert M. Fernald was defeated for re-election by Democratic candidate Frederick W. Plaisted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037983-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Maine gubernatorial election\nPlaisted was the first Democrat elected Governor of Maine since his father, Harris M. Plaisted, who won election as a Greenback-Democrat fusion candidate in 1880.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037984-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1910 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 14 to October 23, 1910. The Chicago Cubs and Philadelphia Athletics were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Athletics then defeated the Cubs in the World Series, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037985-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Manitoba general election\nThe 1910 Manitoba general election was held on July 11, 1910 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037985-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Manitoba general election\nThe result was a fourth consecutive majority government for the Conservative Party of Manitoba, led by premier Rodmond Roblin. Roblin's electoral machine won 28 seats, against 13 for the opposition Manitoba Liberal Party under new leader Tobias Norris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037985-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Manitoba general election\nThe Manitoba Labour Party ran a single candidate: Fred Dixon, who was almost elected in Winnipeg Centre with unofficial support from the Liberal Party. Many believe that Dixon was defeated by the Socialist Party's decision to field a candidate against him. The Socialists ran two other candidates in Winnipeg, and both were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037985-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nKillarney (George Lawrence appointed to cabinet, October 11, 1911), October 23, 1911:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037985-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nManitou (res. Robert Rogers, October 10, 1911), October 31, 1911:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037985-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nSt. Boniface (Joseph Bernier appointed to cabinet, 1913), May 22, 1913:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037985-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nKildonan and St. Andrews (res. Orton Grain, 1913), November 29, 1913:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037986-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Marquette Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1910 Marquette Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. Under head coach William Juneau, Marquette compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record and outscored its opponents 267 to 11. Marquette's sole loss was a 2\u20133 decision against Michigan Agricultural, which would finish 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037987-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1910 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1910 college football season. Marshall posted a 5\u20131\u20131 record, outscoring its opposition 91\u201314. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037988-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (later part of the University of Maryland) in the 1910 college football season. The Aggies compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents, 73 to 42. The team defeated Washington Central High School from the District of Columbia (12\u20130), the University of Richmond (20\u20130), Catholic University (21\u20130), and George Washington University (6\u20130), tied with Johns Hopkins (14\u201314), and lost its final three games against VMI (0\u20138), St. John's College (0\u20136), and McDaniel College (3\u201317). Royal Alston served as the team's head coach in his first and only season in that capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037989-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1910 college football season. The team was coached by Willard Gildersleeve and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1910 season was Gildersleeve's only as head coach of the Aggies. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 1\u20136\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037990-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Incumbent Republican Governor Eben S. Draper was defeated for re-election to a third term by former Republican Eugene Foss, running as a Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037991-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 131st Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1910 during the governorship of Eben Sumner Draper. Allen T. Treadway served as president of the Senate and Joseph Walker served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037992-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1910 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037993-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Mexican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mexico on June 26 and July 10, 1910. The contested election instigated the beginning of the Mexican Revolution and preceded the end of the 35-year period of Mexican history known as the Porfiriato.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037993-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Mexican general election, Context\nPorfirio D\u00edaz had been elected as President of Mexico six times prior to 1910 without fair elections and ruled as dictator. The 1910 election was intended to be the first free election of the Porfiriato, but after opposition leader Francisco I. Madero appeared poised to upset the Porfirian regime, Madero was arrested and imprisoned before the election was held. Despite Madero's popularity, Diaz was controversially announced as the election winner with almost 99% of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037993-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Mexican general election, Context\nThe rigged election was not recognized by Madero who published the Plan of San Luis Potos\u00ed in October 1910 that served to incite the Mexican Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037994-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1910 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University  as an independent during the 1910 college football season. Led by coach Harold Iddings in his second and final year, Miami compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037995-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach Chester Brewer, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 168 to 8. Ion Cortright was the team captain. The season was regarded as the best in Michigan Agricultural football history up to that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037995-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe Aggies' 62 to 0 victory over Olivet College constituted the program's largest margin of victory since 104 to 0 victory over Hillsdale College in 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037995-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 15, 1910, the Aggies lost to Michigan by a 6 to 3 score at Ferry Field. Michigan had a 3\u20130\u20131 record in the four prior meetings, outscoring the Aggies by a combined total of 204 to 0. Prior to the Michigan game, the M. A. C. student body adopted the slogan, \"On to Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037995-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nAfter a scoreless first half, the Aggies blocked two Michigan punts in the third quarter. On the second occasion, Michigan kicked from its 50-yard line, and the low punt was blocked and rolled to Michigan's 12-yard line where the Aggies' left tackle Campbell recovered the ball. After Michigan stopped two runs, the Aggies' right halfback, Hill, kicked a field goal from the 21-yard line. The Aggies' maintained a 3\u20130 into the fourth quarter. With less than five minutes left in the game, Michigan's Shorty McMillan completed a pass to Stanley Borleske who ran 50 yards to the Aggies' 15-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037995-0003-0001", "contents": "1910 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nDon Green then carried the ball to the three-yard line. Due to a penalty, the Wolverines had five unsuccessful chances to score the touchdown after advancing to the three-yard line. Michigan then lined up for a field goal, but the play was a fake. Green took the snap from center and ran for the touchdown. Conklin kicked the extra point, and Michigan won by a score of 6 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037995-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nAfter the game, Coach Yost praised the Michigan Agricultural team as \"remarkably strong.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037996-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1910 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1910 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Curry Hicks, the Normalites compiled a record of 0\u20135\u20131 and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 68 to 11. Carleton H. Runciman was the team captain. The 11 points scored by the team remains the Eastern Michigan record for fewest points scored in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037996-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe team played its home games on a field that is now occupied by McKenny Union and a second field located on the campus mall between the Briggs Building and the Strong Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037996-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team, Players\nThe following 12 individuals received varsity letters for their participation on the 1910 Michigan State Normal football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1910 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1910 college football season. The team's head coach was Fielding H. Yost in his 10th season at Michigan. While playing a schedule that included some of the best teams in the country, Michigan compiled an undefeated 3\u20130\u20133 record and outscored opponents 29 to 9. Early in the season, the Wolverines defeated a Michigan Agricultural Aggies team that compiled a record of 6\u20130 and outscored opponents other than Michigan 165 to 2 (including a 17\u20130 victory over Notre Dame).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0000-0001", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe Wolverines tied a Penn team that compiled a 9\u20131\u20131 record in 1910 while outscoring opponents 184 to 19. They also tied an Ohio State team that finished the season with a 6\u20131\u20133 record and outscored opponents 182 to 27 and a Case team that handed Ohio State its only defeat. In the final game of the season, Michigan shut out an undefeated Minnesota team that had outscored its previous opponents 179 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team\nOn defense, the 1910 Wolverines did not give up a touchdown all season, shut out the final three opponents, and gave up an average of 1.5 points per game. At the end of the season, the team was recognized as the champions of the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThree Michigan players received first-team All-American honors. Left guard and team captain Albert Benbrook was selected as a consensus first-team All-American for the second consecutive year. Stanfield Wells, who played three games at right tackle and three games at right end, was selected as a first-team All-American by Walter Camp. Left halfback Joe Magidsohn was the team's leading scorer and also received first-team All-American honors from some selectors. Six Michigan players received first-team All-Western honors, including Benbrook, Wells, Magidsohn, tackle William P. Edmunds, end Stanley Borleske, and center Arthur Cornwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn August 1910, Dave Allerdice, captain of the 1909 Michigan Wolverines football team, was hired as an assistant coach with responsibility for developing a kicker. Allerdice joined Prentiss Douglass, Germany Schulz, and Curtis Redden as Fielding H. Yost's assistant coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nMichigan opened its pre-season training camp at Whitmore Lake, Michigan, on September 19, 1910. Coach Yost opined that the 1910 season would see a more open style of play under the new rules with reduced risk of injuries. Training camp began with light conditioning work, then progressed to \"more strenuous labors.\" The squad began with 11 players at Whitmore Lake but grew larger as more players arrived over the two weeks. Halfback Joe Magidsohn arrived at Whitemore Lake ten days later but was in \"splendid condition after hard summer's work.\" In late September, Yost announced that Shorty McMillan of Detroit would take over the quarterback spot held the prior year by Billy Wasmund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nAs the work at Whitmore Lake concluded, the Detroit Free Press wrote that the team was \"rounding into form rapidly\" and looked \"like a machine.\" The Free Press opined that the backfield showed plenty of speed, and the line appeared to be Michigan's strongest in years. Pre -season practice continued at Ferry Field during the first week of October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nOn October 5, 1910, Michigan announced that Grover \"Dutch\" Herrington, regarded by Coach Yost as \"one of the most promising backfield men he has found in several seasons\", had suffered a broken bone in his right leg and would be unable to play during the 1910 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nMichigan opened its 1910 season at Ferry Field in a 3\u20133 tie with the team from Cleveland's Case Scientific School. The game was the 14th meeting between the two programs, and Michigan had won all 13 of the prior games by a combined score of 354 to 37. On the eve of the 1910 season opener against Case, Coach Yost expressed satisfaction with his team: \"These boys are playing fine football. They are the best we have sent against Case in the past five years.\" The game was played in good weather before the largest opening day crowd in Michigan history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nIn the first quarter, Michigan received excellent field position after a Case punt from behind the goal line traveled only 31 yards. After advancing to the seven-yard line, right guard George M. Lawton place-kicked a field goal from the 20-yard line. In the second quarter, Case received excellent field position when Lawton punted from behind Michigan's goal line. Case's quarterback Goss made a fair catch at the 33-yard line. Heller kicked a field goal to tie the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\n\"For the first time in many years what had come to be regarded as a fixed festival here will be omitted in 1910, for Case, instead of submitting meekly to the annual licking, played Michigan to a standstill . . . This is all very lovely for the Clevelanders who consider the feat of tying the Yost team the event of their lives, but it's tough on Michigan which has become accustomed to whaling Case as an official and auspicious opening for the local football season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nThe game was played in 10-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Case was Daniels (left end), Edmunds (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Cole (center), Lawton (right guard), Wells (right tackle), Pattengill (right end), McMillan (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Green (right halfback), and Wenner (fullback). Branch Rickey served as the head linesman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan Agricultural\nIn the second week of the season, Michigan defeated Michigan Agricultural by a 6\u20133 score at Ferry Field. It was the fifth game in the Michigan\u2013Michigan State football rivalry, and Michigan had a 3\u20130\u20131 record in the four prior meetings, outscoring the Aggies by a combined total of 204 to 0. The Aggies came into the 1910 game at Ann Arbor with a 2\u20130 record, having beaten two prior opponents by a total of 46 to 0. The 1910 Aggies compiled a record of 6\u20130 and outscored opponents 165 to 2 against teams other than the Wolverines (including a 17\u20130 victory over Notre Dame. Prior to the Michigan game, the M. A. C. student body adopted the slogan, \"On to Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan Agricultural\nAfter a scoreless first half, the Aggies blocked two punts by George C. Thomson in the third quarter. On the second occasion, Thomson kicked from his 50-yard line, and the low punt was blocked and rolled to Michigan's 12-yard line where the Aggies' left tackle Campbell recovered the ball. After Michigan stopped two runs, the Aggies' right halfback, Hill, kicked a field goal from the 21-yard line. The Aggies' maintained a 3\u20130 into the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0012-0001", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan Agricultural\nWith less than five minutes left in the game, Shorty McMillan completed a pass to Stanley Borleske who ran 50 yards to the Aggies' 15-yard line. Don Green then carried the ball to the three-yard line. Due to a penalty, the Wolverines had five unsuccessful chances to score the touchdown after advancing to the three-yard line. Michigan then lined up for a field goal, but the play was a fake. Green took the snap from center and ran for the touchdown. Conklin kicked the extra point, and Michigan won by a score of 6 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan Agricultural\nAfter the game, Coach Yost praised the Michigan Agricultural team as \"remarkably strong.\" The referee, Ralph Hoagland, commented on Michigan's use of the news rules: \"Yost has certainly taught his men some great things about the forward pass.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan Agricultural\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Michigan Agricultural was Borleske (left end), Edmunds (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Bogle (center), Conklin (right guard), Wells (right tackle), Pattengill (right end), McMillan (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Green (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback). Branch Rickey was the head linesman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nIn the third week of the 1910 season, Michigan played Ohio State to a 3\u20133 tie at Columbus, Ohio. The game was the 12th meeting in the Michigan\u2013Ohio State football rivalry, with Michigan having won ten of the prior meetings and tied once. The 1910 Ohio State team was coached by former Yale coach, Howard Jones, who was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nThe only scoring in the game consisted of an exchange of field goals in the second quarter. A forward pass from Shorty McMillan to Stanfield Wells took the ball to the Ohio State five-yard line. After an offside penalty and no gain on a fake kick, Frederick L. Conklin kicked a field goal from the 15-yard line to give Michigan a 3\u20130 lead. Ohio State tied the score with a field goal by its left halfback, Wells, later in the second quarter. Neither team scored in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nThe Detroit Free Press reported on the celebratory atmosphere in Columbus after the game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nSeldom has such a demonstration been seen on Ohio field as was carried out by the O. S. U. rooters when the teams left the field after the final whistle. The band played, the rooters swarmed the field, hugged their mule mascot and went daffy in general. The town is in the hands of the celebrators tonight, the State contingent considering a tie score practically a victory for their team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nMichigan's lineup against Ohio State (starters listed first) was Borleske (left end), Edmunds (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Bogle and Cole (center), Conklin (right guard), Wells (right tackle), Pattengill (right end), McMillan (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Green (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback). Ralph Hoagland of Princeton was the umpire. John Esterline of Purdue was the field judge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nIn the fourth week of the 1910 season, Michigan shut out Syracuse, 11 to 0, before a crowd of 11,500 persons at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. The game was the third played between the schools, with each team having won one game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nJoe Magidsohn scored two touchdowns for Michigan. The New York Times wrote of Magidsohn: \"The work of this sturdy warrior was most brilliant from start to finish of the spectacular struggle. Both on the offensive and on the defensive he was a whirlwind . . .\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nThe Detroit Free Press wrote that \"Michigan completely outclassed Syracuse in every department of the game.\" However, Michigan had several drives deep into Syracuse territory that resulted in no points. Early in the game, Syracuse held at its one-yard line. Michigan also was penalized for 105 yards in the game, and two of the penalties stopped drives that had penetrated close to Syracuse's goal. Michigan's point total was also limited due to its kicking game. Conklin converted one of two extra point attempts and missed five field goal attempts on a muddy field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nMichigan's defense held Syracuse to one first down in the entire game, and Syracuse never moved the ball to within 40 yards of Michigan's goal line. The game ended on an interception of a Syracuse pass by Magidsohn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0024-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nMichigan's lineup against Syracuse was Edmunds (left end), Conklin (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Cornwell (center), Quinn and Lawton (right guard), Cole (right tackle), Wells (right end), McMillan (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Pattengill and Green (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0025-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame (cancelled)\nMichigan had been scheduled to play Notre Dame on November 5, 1910. Michigan protested Notre Dame's use of two players (George Philbrook and Ralph Dimmick) who had reportedly played more than four years of college football. After Notre Dame refused to bench the players, Michigan's Board of Control of Athletics canceled the game. The New York Times reported: \"It is understood here that this ends all athletic relations between Michigan and Notre Dame.\" The two teams did not play again for more than 30 years, the longest break in the Michigan\u2013Notre Dame football rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0026-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame (cancelled)\nIn lieu of the game with Notre Dame, Michigan played a game against the reserves on November 5. The game proved costly, as quarterback Shorty McMillan, who had played every minute of the first four games, sustained torn muscles in his shoulder. As a result of the injury, he was unable to play against Penn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0027-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nOn November 12, 1910, Michigan played the Penn Quakers to a scoreless tie at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. Since leaving the Big Ten Conference, Michigan had played annual rivalry games against Penn at or near the end of the season. Penn was one of the dominant football programs of the era, winning seven national championships between 1894 and 1912. The 1910 game was the sixth meeting between the schools. Penn won the first four games, and Michigan won the 1909 game. Michigan arrived in Philadelphia on the Thursday afternoon before the game and set up camp in Wayne, Pennsylvania, a Philadelphia suburb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0028-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nAlthough the game ended in a scoreless tie, newspapers opined that Michigan had outplayed Penn. In the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor wrote: \"In everything but the count, it was Michigan's game. Yost's men, quoted at the long price of 10 to 6 in the betting prior to the opening of hostilities, showed a spirit and strength that completely astounded the easterners. In gaining ground on line bucking, the invaders were so superior to the Quakers that there was no comparison.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0028-0001", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nIn the Chicago Daily Tribune, Walter Eckersall (who also served as the game's referee) wrote that the game was \"the most important intersectional contest of the year\", a fierce struggle of \"the kind which makes football history\", and \"a decided triumph for western football.\" Eckersall wrote that Michigan's versatile offense bewildered Penn, and he described Yost's 1910 squad as \"a team which has reached the pinnacle of football perfection.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0029-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nOne of Michigan's best scoring opportunities came on a punt from Penn quarterback Scott to Michigan end Victor Pattengill. Pattengill raised his hand for a fair catch at the Michigan 40-yard line, but was \"buried in the sod\" by several Penn players. The field judge Beacham did not see Pattengill call for the fair catch and did not call interference. Michigan protested, but the protest was overruled. Under 1910 rules, the penalty would have given Michigan a free kick from the Penn 25-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0029-0001", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nOn another occasion, Stanfield Wells caught a pass and ran 20 yards for what appeared to be a touchdown. However, an official ruled that Wells had \"stepped outside\" and the play was called back. A third scoring opportunity was lost after a fumble by Penn. Michigan's right tackle, Wheaton Cole, had the ball in front of him with a clear path ahead. Cole was unable to grab the football and \"instead kicked it over the goal line where one of Mr. Penn's sons fell on it for a touchback that was a lifesaver to the Red and Blue hosts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0030-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nOn another occasion, Michigan drove to Penn's eight-yard line and needed three yards for a first down. Wells carried the ball on fourth down and was stopped with the ball going to Penn on downs. Batchelor blamed Michigan's inability to score on a rule change preventing the ball carrier from being pushed or pulled across the goal line by his own teammates. He complained about the new game which \"the reformers invented and handed to that element of the public which believes the gridiron pastime should be a sport for invalids in evening dress.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0031-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nThe game was rough and physical. Penn's halfback Sommer was ejected for kicking Frederick Conklin during a play. Despite the rough play, all eleven Michigan starters played the full 60 minutes without substitutions. Quarterback Shorty McMillan was twice hurt so badly that the trainer, Alvin Kraenzlein, had to work on him. Batchelor wrote that \"though they did count nine on him\", McMillan at the end of the game was still \"barking signals and catching punts with all the ginger in the world.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0032-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nEckersall singled out Joe Magidsohn as the star of the game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0033-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nIn Magidsohn, Michigan has a great half back, and his brilliant playing in today's game was the bright feature. He tore through the heavy Penn forwards for substantial gains, while his squirming, turning end runs added many yards to Michigan's total. He was equally effective on the defense, and his ability to solve Penn's offense and direct his team mates to the point of attack had a good deal to do with the checking of the local's best ground gaining plays. \"Maggie\" was in every play, and carried the ball a greater number of times than any other man of either eleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0034-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nBatchelor praised the work of Michigan captain Albert Benbrook who loomed \"like a mountain above the ruck of players\" and on defense \"smashed up plays with a vigor that sometimes threatened the very lives of the enemy.\" The Michigan student band traveled with the team to Philadelphia and burst into song \"on the slightest provocation\", with several band members \"parading the field and defying the Quakers with the strains of 'The Victors.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0035-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nMichigan's starting lineup against Penn was Edmunds (left end), Conklin (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Cornwell (center), Quinn (right guard), Cole (right tackle), Wells (right end), McMillan (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Pattengill (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0036-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nAfter three consecutive road games, Michigan concluded its 1910 season at Ferry Field with a 6\u20130 victory over Minnesota in front of a crowd of more than 20,000 persons. The game was the ninth meeting between the two football programs, and the second game in which the teams competed for possession of the Little Brown Jug, the oldest rivalry trophy in American college football. Both teams came into the game undefeated and were considered the best teams in the west. Minnesota had a 6\u20130 record and had outscored its opponents 179 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0036-0001", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nIn the four weeks before the game, Minnesota had defeated Iowa State 49\u20130, Nebraska 27\u20130, Chicago 24\u20130, and Wisconsin 28\u20130. The game was expected to decide the western championship, and Minnesota fans sent the Gophers off with a parade in their honor. Some even opined that the contest would decide the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0037-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nIn the days leading up to the game, Minnesota officials reportedly challenged the eligibility of George C. Thomson to play against the Gophers. The dean of Michigan's literary department was deputized to investigate. The investigation concluded that Thomson's entrance credits were \"equivalent to the requirements of the literary department, though not corresponding to the precise subjects enumerated in the university calendar.\" Nevertheless, Thomson did not play in the Minnesota game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0038-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nNeither team was able to score in the first three quarters. At the end of the third quarter, Michigan drove to the Minnesota nine-yard line. Following the three-minute intermission before the fourth quarter began, the drive stalled. Fullback George Lawton attempted a field goal, but his kick missed the mark by a foot. With five minutes remaining in the game, Michigan finally sustained a touchdown drive. Michigan began the drive at its own 53-yard line (midfield was the 55-yard line in 1910). With time running out, the Wolverines resorted to the forward pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0038-0001", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nOn the first play of the drive, Stanfield Wells threw to Stanley Borleske for a gain of 27 yards to the Minnesota 30-yard line. On the next play, Michigan ran the same play, and Borleske took the ball for 24 yards to the three-yard line. Wells ran with the ball on first down and was stopped for no gain. On second down, Wells again ran into the Minnesota defense. With a crowd of players on top of Wells, it was not clear initially whether he had crossed the goal line. When the referee separated the pile, Wells was holding the ball and had crossed over the goal line. E. A. Batchelor described the \"Niagara of sound\" that erupted from the stands:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0039-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nVenerable professors, giddy freshmen, staid, and usually phlegmatic, business men, small boys, pretty girls and even sweet faced old ladies stood up and howled until their vocal chords refused to emit another sound. Down on the field the Michigan team, substitutes, coaches, band and everyone else who managed to pass the barriers and gain admittance to the inclosure [sic] set aside for the elect, swarmed out on the battle ground, mingling in one wild, joyous, shouting, hugging, handshaking mob.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0040-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nIt took several minutes for the officials to clear the field so that the game could be completed. Conklin kicked the extra point, and the game ended as Minnesota began to drive downfield after Lawton's kickoff. E. A. Batchelor summed up the victory over Minnesota:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0041-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nTwo perfectly executed forward passes, each swift and sure as a rapier's thrust; two plunges into the Minnesota line, and Michigan this afternoon has beaten the Gophers, won the undisputed championship of the west, established her claim to be considered the country's best and proved the superiority of skill and cunning over mere strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0042-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nAll eleven Michigan starters played the full 60 minutes without substitution. Quarterback Shorty McMillan sustained a broken rib and played the last hour with the injury. Batchelor praised McMillan for his courage: \"That he must have endured agonies in such a bruising combat easily can be appreciated. The whole history of football records no gamer exhibition than this. Michigan men who were aware of the boy's condition cheered him until their throats were sore.\" Batchelor also praised Michigan's defensive effort, noting that \"the tackling was deadly in its accuracy and fierceness.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0043-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nBatchelor noted that the final minutes of the game were like the events that \"occur mostly in books featured by the exploits of Frank Merriwell\" and other fictional heroes. Batchelor also noted that Michigan played \"the most open game that she had shown all season, using the forward pass time and again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0044-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nMichigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was Borleske (left end), Conklin (left tackle), Benbrook (left guard), Cornwell (center), Bogle (right guard), Edmunds (right tackle), Wells (right end), McMillan (quarterback), Magidsohn (left halfback), Pattengill (right halfback), and Lawton (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0045-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nAfter the season had ended, The New York Times wrote that, by defeating Minnesota, Michigan had \"captured the Western football championship.\" Walter Eckersall also concluded that Michigan was entitled to the western championship. He also wrote a column in the Chicago Daily Tribune opining that Michigan had the best offense in the country and that its defense was also as good as any other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0046-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nThree Michigan players received first-team All-American honors. Left guard and team captain Albert Benbrook was selected as a consensus first-team All-American for the second consecutive year. Stanfield Wells, who played three games at right tackle and three games at right end, was selected as a first-team All-American by Walter Camp. Left halfback Joe Magidsohn was the team's leading scorer with 10 points on two touchdown runs of 30 and 40 yards against Syracuse and also received first-team All-American honors from some selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0047-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nSix Michigan players received first-team All-Western honors. In the Chicago Daily Tribune, Walter Eckersall selected Michigan players for five of the eleven first-team positions on his All-Western team. The five players so honored by Eckersall were Benbrook (left guard), Wells (left end), Magidsohn (left halfback), William P. Edmunds (right tackle), and Stanley Borleske (right end). Michigan's Coach Yost also selected an All-Western team with five Michigan players. Yost's selections differed from Eckersall's only in the exclusion of Borleske and the inclusion of Arthur Cornwell at center. In Collier's Weekly, E. C. Patterson selected Benbrook as the best player in the West and named two other Michigan players to his All-Western team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0048-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season\nIn the weeks after the conclusion of the 1910 football season, much attention was focused on the question of whether Michigan should return to the Big Eight Conference. Facing a threatened break in athletic relations with Amos Alonzo Stagg's Chicago Maroons and a rebuke from the conference, Minnesota was forced to cease scheduling games against Michigan. (Michigan remained independent of the conference until 1917 and would not play another game against Minnesota until 1919.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037997-0049-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Varsity letter winners\nAt the end of the 1910 season, 15 Michigan players were awarded varsity letter \"M's\" for their participation on the football team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037998-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 1, 1910. Republican nominee Chase S. Osborn defeated Democratic candidate Lawton T. Hemans with 52.85% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037999-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Mid Glamorgan by-election\nThe Mid Glamorganshire by-election of 1910 was held on 31 March 1910. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Samuel Thomas Evans becoming President of the Probate and Divorce Division of the High Court of Justice. It was won by the Liberal-Labour candidate Frederick Gibbins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037999-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Mid Glamorgan by-election\nThe Mid Glamorgan Liberal and Labour Association selected Frederick Gibbins to fight the seat. Gibbins was initially reluctant having given certain private assurances that he would not contest the election but he was prevailed upon to change his mind and having consulted his close friends (and perhaps getting the permission of his wife), he agreed to stand. The by-election was acrimonious because it signalled a rupture between the Liberals and organised Labour in the area, especially the South Wales Miners Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037999-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 Mid Glamorgan by-election\nIt also caused internal conflicts within the South Wales Miners Federation, with William Brace, their Vice-President, opposing the intervention of a Labour candidate. It also caused internal conflicts for the Liberal Party as the local Association had been put under pressure by the Liberal Chief Whip, the Master of Elibank. Elibank wanted the Liberals to stand aside in favour of a Labour candidate in the interests of good relations with Labour at Westminster where the Liberal government now depended on Labour and the Irish Nationalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00037999-0001-0002", "contents": "1910 Mid Glamorgan by-election\nHowever, the Liberals in Mid Glamorgan did not wish to yield the seat and determined to fight it. With tacit Unionist support given to him in a campaign characterised by anti-socialist rhetoric, Gibbins held the seat for the Liberals with a majority of 2,710 against a strong Labour challenge from Vernon Hartshorn a prominent miners\u2019 official who later sat as Labour MP for Ogmore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038000-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Mikhailov\n1910 Mikhailov, provisional designation 1972 TZ1, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 35 kilometers (22\u00a0mi) in diameter. Discovered at Nauchnyj in 1972, it was named after Russian astronomer Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mikhailov. It has a 3:1 ratio of iron to carbon, hence the name. The asteroid is believed to have been expelled from its parent asteroid belt (one of three main asteroid belts in the inner Solar System), and is classified as a metallic asteroid, because its iron is fairly weak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038000-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Mikhailov, Discovery\nMikhailov was discovered on 8 October 1972, by Ukrainian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038000-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Mikhailov, Discovery\nZhuravleva is ranked 61 in Harvard's ranking of those who discovered minor planets. Detween 1972 and 1992, She discovered 200 such bodies, 13 of which were co-discoveries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038000-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Mikhailov, Orbit and classification\nThe C-type asteroid is a non-family asteroid that belongs to the background population of the main belt. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.9\u20133.2\u00a0AU once every 5 years and 4 months (1,939 days; semi-major axis of 3.04\u00a0AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 10\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038000-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Mikhailov, Physical characteristics\nIt has a rotation period of 8.88 hours and a low geometric albedo of 0.05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038000-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Mikhailov, Naming\nThe asteroid was named in honor of prominent Russian astronomer Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mikhailov (1888\u20131983), a gravimetrist and academician, who was vice-president of the International Astronomical Union, director of the Pulkovo Observatory, a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and president of its Astronomical Council. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3937).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038001-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe fourth running of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycling race took place on 3 April 1910. Frenchman Eug\u00e8ne Christophe won the event, more than one hour ahead of his first pursuers. The race gained a place in cycling legend because it was run in dreadful weather. Riders needed to take refuge in the houses along the roads from a severe snowstorm. Only four of 63 riders finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038001-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Milan\u2013San Remo, Summary\n63 riders started the race in Milan at 6 a.m., when news broke that heavy snow fell on the Turchino, prompting some riders to return home immediately. Cyrille Van Hauwaert, winner of the 1908 race, broke away and had a 3-minute lead over Octave Lapize, Luigi Ganna and Ernest Paul when they reached Ovada. Eug\u00e8ne Christophe was in fifth place at 10 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038001-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Milan\u2013San Remo, Summary\nAs the weather deteriorated, only thirty riders were still in the race by Masone and were forced to walk and shoulder their bikes up the climb. At the top of the Turchino, after five hours of racing, Van Hauwaert was still in the lead, followed by Christophe at 10 minutes, Paul at 19 minutes and Ganna at 22. Van Hauwaert crashed in the snowy descent, sought refuge in a cottage and, when warmed up, refused to continue his way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038001-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Milan\u2013San Remo, Summary\nMeanwhile, Eug\u00e8ne Christophe, after being refreshed as well, continued his way in a pair of long pants, and set off in pursuit of the new leaders Pierino Albini and Luigi Ganna. By Savona Christophe had taken the lead, followed by Ganna at 15 minutes and Albini at 26. Christophe again stopped to eat and cut his pants that had become entangled in his chain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038001-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Milan\u2013San Remo, Summary\nChristophe won, even though he thought he had taken a wrong road and did not realize he was the first to reach Sanremo. Christophe finished the race in 12 hours and 24 minutes, the slowest in history. Luigi Ganna, the previous year's winner, finished second at 39' 30\", but was disqualified for having taken a car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038001-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Milan\u2013San Remo, Summary\nAfter the race, Christophe needed to be hospitalized for frostbite to his hands and further body damage from the cold. He spent a month in a Sanremo hospital and it took another two years before he recovered to his original health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038001-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Milan\u2013San Remo, Results\nJust four riders were officially listed. Two more riders reportedly finished after the classified four, but the officials had already gone home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038002-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1910 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1910 college football season. In their 11th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20131 record (2\u20130 against Western Conference opponents), won the conference championship, shut out their first six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 179 to 6. The team lost only one game, falling to Michigan, 6\u20130, in the final game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038002-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTackle James Walker was named an All-American by Walter Camp. Fullback Lisle Johnston, quarterback John McGovern, halfback Reuben Rosenwald and tackle James Walker were named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038003-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe 1910 Minnesota House of Representatives election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 8, 1910, to elect members to the House of the 37th Minnesota Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038003-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party, the Prohibition Party, and the Public Ownership Party. The new Legislature convened on January 3, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038003-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nIn 1910, the Minnesota House of Representatives was elected in a mixture of single-member and multi-member districts with election being determined by plurality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038004-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota Senate election\nThe 1910 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 8, 1910, to elect members to the Senate of the 37th and 38th Minnesota Legislatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038004-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota Senate election\nThe Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party, the People's Party, and the Prohibition Party. The new Legislature convened on January 3, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038004-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota Senate election, Background\nThe last election resulted in the Minnesota Republican Party winning a large majority of seats, which they had maintained since the 1859 State Senate Election. The Minnesota Democratic Party was the main competition to the Republicans, although their chances of taking the body were considered slim to none. The major competitions of the election cycle were during the primary season, during which partisans faced off over the issue of the 'county option.' Numerous incumbents lost renomination over the issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038004-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota Senate election, Background\nMajor issues of the general election campaign were addressed in a speech by then-Governor Adolph Olson Eberhart on October 5, 1910 in Mankato. He stood by what he called the \"distinctly progressive\" Republican Party platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038004-0003-0001", "contents": "1910 Minnesota Senate election, Background\nIt advocated for a tariff commission that would be composed of non-partisan experts who would have control over taxes on imports, the end of political bossism, strong support for the 'county option' (as opposed to the Prohibitionists who stood for an outright statewide alcohol ban, and the Democrats who offered tepid support for the 'county option'), conservation of natural resources, fair re-apportionment, and additional funding for the state road system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038004-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota Senate election, Electoral system\nThe 63 members of the Senate were elected from single-member districts via first-past-the-post voting for four-year terms. Contested nominations of the parties for each district were determined by local party primaries. Minor party and independent candidates were nominated by petition. This was the last Minnesota Senate election to be officially partisan until 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038005-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1910. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Adolph Olson Eberhart defeated Democratic Party of Minnesota challenger James Gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038006-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1910. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Samuel Y. Gordon defeated Minnesota Democratic Party challenger Merrill C. Tifft, Public Ownership Party candidate Lewis M. Ayer, and Prohibition Party candidate J. D. Engle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038007-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038008-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Mississippi College Collegians football team\nThe 1910 Mississippi College Collegians football team represented Mississippi College as an independent during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038009-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1910 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1910 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record (2\u20131\u20131 against MVC opponents) and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 77 to 17. Bill Hollenback was the head coach for his first and only season. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038010-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Montana football team\nThe 1910 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1910 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Robert H. Cary, and finished the season with a record of three wins, two losses and one tie (3\u20132\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038011-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1910 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season\nThe 1910 NHA season was the first season of the National Hockey Association men's professional ice hockey league. The season started on January 5, but was suspended immediately and the league then absorbed the Ottawa and Shamrocks teams of the Canadian Hockey Association and the season continued from January 15 to March 15. Seven teams played 12 games each. The Ottawa Hockey Club played two Stanley Cup challenges during the season, but lost the Cup to their rivals the Montreal Wanderers who won the league championship and played a Cup challenge afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, League business\nAfter the Canadian Hockey Association (CHA) turned down the Wanderers' application to join, Wanderers' manager Jimmy Gardner, along with Renfrew's Ambrose O'Brien worked to put together enough teams to form a league. Gardner approached the Ottawa Senators of the Federal League to have an Ottawa entry, but the players decided to fold the team, rather than compete with the Ottawa Hockey Club. Gardner also approached the Mutual Street Rink of Toronto to form a professional team, but was turned down as the rink was fully booked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, League business\nThe league was founded on December 2, 1909, at a private meeting at 300 St. James Street, the headquarters of the Dominion Office and Store Fitting Limited in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. At this meeting four franchises were approved:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, League business\nEddie McCafferty acted as secretary, and he also was representative of interests in Toronto. A franchise would be held for a future Toronto team. The NHA discussed organizing a team in Ottawa with the Ottawa Lacrosse Club and getting Montreal Le National to join the NHA. The Wanderers and Renfrew signed a pact not to merge with the CHA unless Cobalt and Haileybury were also admitted. The teams pledged a $1,000 bond to stay together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, League business\nTwo days later on December 4, the NHA held an organizing meeting at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal. The CHA was meeting at the hotel also, and a message was sent to the Ottawa, Shamrocks and Le National teams to seek a merged seven-team league. This was turned down by the CHA, which would not accept Cobalt and Haileybury. The CHA proposed that Renfrew and Wanderers join the CHA, but the NHA teams turned that proposal down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, League business\nAt the meeting, a franchise for 'Les Canadiens' was granted, to be organized by Jack Laviolette. Mr. Hare of Cobalt put up a security deposit for the franchise on the understanding that it would be transferred to Montreal French sportsmen as soon as possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, League business\nThe NHA decided to run the league in a more business-like manner. The league decided to write a standard player's contract. McCafferty, who was also secretary of the Montreal Baseball Club, was to draw up the contract. The NHA also decided to have professional referees. Both of these were innovations in the world of ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Regular season\nThe first Canadiens game ever took place on January 5 under a cloud. Didier Pitre had signed a contract with both the Canadiens and the Nationals. Pitre was risking a $2,000 fine and 60 days jail time. The Nationals had a legal injunction against Pitre playing for the Canadiens. This contributed to an over-capacity crowd at the Jubilee Rink of about 5,000. Pitre did play (he was guaranteed any fines by Canadiens' management) and court action commenced. Pitre was found to not to have a binding contract with the Nationals by the courts. By this time, the CHA had folded, and no contract was enforceable. Pitre would have a long career with the Canadiens, playing into the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Regular season\nOn January 15, a meeting was held by the league executive and Ottawa and Montreal Shamrocks were admitted to the NHA. The games played before that date were thrown out, and games from that date forwards counted towards the final standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Regular season\nOn January 22, at a game between Renfrew and Shamrocks, Shamrock's Joe Hall was ejected for striking the judge-of-play Rod Kennedy. After regulation time, the game was tied. Referee Tom Hodge proposed that Hall return for the overtime, but Renfrew objected and did not play the overtime. Hall was later fined $100 for the incident and suspended until January 30. The game was ordered replayed but wasn't due to ice conditions and the game results were accepted as a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Regular season\nOn Cyclone Taylor's first return to Ottawa as a member of the Renfrew team, he made his famous promise to score a goal backwards against Ottawa. This led to incredible interest, with over 7000 in attendance. A bet of $100 was placed at the King Edward Hotel against him scoring at all. The Senators would win 8\u20135 (3 goals in overtime) and more importantly keep Taylor off the scoresheet. Later in the season at the return match in Renfrew, Taylor made good on his boast with a goal scored backwards. This was the final game of the season, and the Senators had no chance at the league title, and don't appear to have put in an effort, losing 17\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Stanley Cup challenges\nDuring the season Ottawa as Cup champion played a challenge against Edmonton in addition to their regular schedule. They had played a challenge during the CHA season against Galt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, NHA league champions take over Stanley Cup\nThe Wanderers having won the O'Brien trophy won regular season championship of the NHA and took possession of the Cup from Ottawa. They had a challenge from Berlin, champions of the Ontario Professional Hockey League and easily defeated them. For 1910, there would be two Stanley Cup holders, Ottawa until March, and Montreal for the rest of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 83], "content_span": [84, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, NHA Exhibitions at New York\nAfter the season, the NHA arranged an 'international championship' at New  York's St. Nicholas Rink. Like the previous spring, Ottawa and Wanderers played a two-game series in New York for a purse of $1,500. Wanderers won both games 4\u20133. Renfrew next travelled to New York and defeated the Wanderers in a single game for $1,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Games played before January 15, which were played before the CHA teams joinedwere not counted against the final standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Schedule and results\n\u2021 The January 22 game was abandoned due to an on-ice incident. It was ordered replayed on March 2 in Ottawa, but wasn't played due to soft ice in Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Player statistics, Goaltending averages\nNote: GP = Games played, GA = Goals against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1910 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Wanderers never did engrave their names on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Wanderers players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038012-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nMontreal Wanderers did not put their name on the Stanley Cup. When the trophy was redesigned in 1948 the words \"1910 Montreal Wanderers\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038013-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 NSWRFL season\nThe 1910 NSWRFL season was the third season of the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership, Sydney\u2019s top-level rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season for the premiership and the Royal Agricultural Society Challenge Shield. During the season, many of the league\u2019s top players took part in matches of the 1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038013-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nOn 23 July 1910 at the Sydney Showground the South Sydney club defeated Western Suburbs 67\u20130. This still stands as Souths\u2019 highest ever score and biggest winning margin in a premiership game. It was not beaten in the NSWRFL until 11 May 1935 when St. George defeated Canterbury-Bankstown 91\u20136, which remains the record score and margin as of 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038013-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nDuring the season Annandale\u2019s Ray, Roy, Rex and Bernard Norman became the first set of four brothers to play in the same NSWRFL side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038013-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe League's takings for all matches this year amounted to \u00a313,512, an increase of over \u00a36,000 on the previous season. 1910 was the first season where the NSFWRFL had more people in attendance than Rugby Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038013-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 NSWRFL season, Teams\nWith the loss of Cumberland at the end of the 1908 season, the league remained with eight teams; a preferable outcome since no byes would be needed. However by the end of the 1909 season, interest for a local Newcastle competition as well as the difficulties of longer travel for the Newcastle side saw it pull out of the premiership. As a result, a team from Annandale joined the premiership to leave the competition with eight teams. Also this season St. Luke's Park became the Western Suburbs club's home ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038013-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 NSWRFL season, Ladder\nNewtown finished on top of the League's ladder at the end of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038013-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 NSWRFL season, Final\nUnlike the previous two seasons where a play-off system was used to decide the premier, there was only one game played in 1910. The top two teams, Newtown and South Sydney, played off in a memorable match in front of fifteen or sixteen thousand people at the Sydney Showground on 17 September 1910. Leading 4-2 with reportedly only seconds to go, South Sydney seemed set to take out their third straight premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038013-0006-0001", "contents": "1910 NSWRFL season, Final\nHowever, after Souths player Howard Hallett was forced to kick the ball clear from his own line, Newtown centre Albert Hawkes caught the ball on the full just metres away from halfway and the touch line. The rules at the time allowed Hawkes to claim a \"fair mark\" and Newtown to have a shot at goal. Newtown captain Charles \"Boxer\" Russell was successful in kicking the goal from a difficult position, allowing Newtown to tie the game and win the competition as they had been minor premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038014-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1910 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Herman Olcott, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038015-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1910 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1910 college football season. The team compiled an undefeated 8\u20130\u20131 record and were not scored upon, having defeated all nine opponents by a combined score of 99 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038015-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 26, 1910, at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. After initially missing seven attempts at field goal, Navy won by a 3 to 0 score on a kick by Jack Dalton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038015-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Navy Midshipmen football team\nTwo players from the 1910 Navy team received first-team honors on the 1910 College Football All-America Team. Guard John Brown received first-team honors from The New York Sun, New York Herald, and Pittsburgh Leader. Jack Dalton received first-team honors from The New York Times. Brown and Dalton were both later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038015-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1910 season was Navy's third with Lt. Frank D. Berrien as head coach. Despite the undefeated season, the Navy announced on December 2 that Berrien would be assigned to duties outside the Naval Academy and would not return as the head football coach for 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038015-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Navy Midshipmen football team\nAt the end of the 1910 season, Jack Dalton, the halfback who scored Navy's only points against Army, was selected to serve as captain of the 1911 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038016-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1910 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1910 college football season. The team was coached by fourth-year head coach William C. \"King\" Cole and played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038016-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe Cornhuskers won the MVIAA championship, the school's first since 1907. After the season, the conference adopted a new rule prohibiting \"special coaching\" and requiring that athletic coaches be full-time faculty members. Unwilling to commit to a year-round position, Cole resigned and moved to his farm in Missoula, Montana. His final game at Nebraska was a record-setting 119\u20130 win over Haskell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038016-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAnderson, Arthur GChauner, Walter EElliott, E.B. LGFrank, Ernest HBFrank, Owen HBGibson, J.P. FBHarman, Dewey RTHornberger, Evans CLofgren, Gus EMcKee PLAYERMinor, Harry HBPearson, Monte RGPotter, Herbert QBPurdy, Leonard FBRacely PLAYERRathbone, Harvey FBRussell, Richard HBShonka, Sylvester LTSturmer, Frederick TTemple, LeRoy RTWarner, Leon QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038016-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Peru State\nThis was the final meeting between Nebraska and Peru State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038016-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, at Kansas\nNebraska clinched at least a share of the MVIAA championship with a 6\u20130 win over Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038016-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nNebraska clinched the conference title outright with a 24\u20130 win over Iowa State, NU's fourth consecutive shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038016-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Haskell\nIn Cole's final game as head coach, Nebraska set several program records in a 119\u20130 blowout of Haskell. Among the marks that still stand are points scored, margin of victory, and yards of offense (1,150). The Indians managed only 67 yards in their 17 total plays in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038017-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038017-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Ashton C. Shallenberger was defeated in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038017-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Chester Hardy Aldrich defeated Democratic nominee James Dahlman with 51.90% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038017-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Primary elections, People's Independent primary, Results\nShellenberger declined the nomination. The state central committee decided not to fill the vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038017-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Nebraska elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038018-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Republican nominee Tasker Oddie defeated Democratic incumbent Denver S. Dickerson with 50.59% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038019-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Republican nominee Robert P. Bass defeated Democratic nominee Clarence E. Carr with 53.36% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038020-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Democratic nominee and future President Woodrow Wilson defeated Republican nominee Vivian M. Lewis with 53.93% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038021-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New Orleans Pelicans season\nThe 1910 New Orleans Pelicans season was a season in professional baseball. The Pelicans played in the Southern Association and won their second league pennant. One sportswriter ranked them as the greatest sports team in the history of New Orleans. The team was owned and managed by Charlie Frank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038021-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 New Orleans Pelicans season\nShoeless Joe Jackson was a member of the team. Jackson had previously played for the Philadelphia Athletics of the American League, and owner Connie Mack sent him on loan to the Pelicans for the 1910 season. Jackson had a .354 batting average for New Orleans to win his third minor league batting title. He also led the league with 82 runs scored, 165 hits, and 19 triples, and he was praised for \"his sweet swing and effortless skills in the outfield.\" This was Jackson's only season with the Pelicans. Later that year, he returned to the American League with the Cleveland Naps and batted .387 in 20 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038021-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 New Orleans Pelicans season\nHank Butcher, George Rohe, and John W. Weimer tied for the league lead in home runs with 4 each. The team's pitchers were Ted Breitenstein, Otto Hess, Bert Maxwell, and Pat Paige. Hess had a 25\u20139 record, leading one writer to call the Pelicans a \"two-man team\" between Hess and Jackson. Paige went 24\u201314, and Breitenstein went 19\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038021-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 New Orleans Pelicans season\nThe team coasted to an 8-game lead in the standings. After clinching the pennant, New Orleans defeated the Atlanta Crackers, and \"a brass band played between innings, and twice during the game snacks of pretzels and sauerkraut were delivered onto the field, where play was halted so the athletes could snack.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038021-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 New Orleans Pelicans season, Player statistics, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038021-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 New Orleans Pelicans season, Player statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; Pct. = Winning percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038022-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New South Wales state election\nThe 1910 New South Wales state election was held on 14 October 1910 for all of the 90 seats in the 22nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single-member constituencies with a second ballot if a majority was not achieved on the first. Both adult males and females were entitled to vote, but not Indigenous people. The 21st parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 14 September 1910 by the Governor, Lord Chelmsford, on the advice of the Premier Charles Wade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038022-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 New South Wales state election\nThis was the first NSW election using a second ballot system. All previous elections had used a first past the post voting system, where a candidate might be elected with less than 50% of the vote especially where two or more similar candidates split the vote. There were 3 districts that required a second ballot, at Durham and St Leonards where the second round ballot was won by the leading candidate and at Hastings and Macleay where support from the Labour Party saw the independent overtake the sitting Liberal Reform member to take the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038022-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 New South Wales state election\nThe election saw the Labor Electoral League form government for the first time, winning 46 of the 90 seats in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038022-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 New South Wales state election, Results\nNew South Wales state election, 14 October 1910Legislative Assembly << 1907\u20131913 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038022-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 New South Wales state election, Changing seats\nThe Upper Hunter had been won by William Fleming (Liberal Reform) at the 1907 election, however he resigned to contest the seat of New England at the 1910 federal election. The by-election in April 1910 was won by William Ashford (Labor) however Henry Willis regained the seat for Liberal Reform at the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038023-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1910 were appointments by King Edward VII to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 4 January 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038024-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Giants season\nThe 1910 New York Giants season was the franchise's 28th season. The team finished in second place in the National League with a 91-63 record, 13 games behind the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038024-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Giants season\nThe Giants offense scored the most runs in the NL. Fred Snodgrass had his breakthrough season, finishing fourth in the batting race and also leading the team in on-base percentage and OPS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038024-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Giants season\nTheir pitching staff was once again led by Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson, who won a league-best 27 games. His 1.89 earned run average ranked third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038024-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038024-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038024-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038024-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038024-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038025-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Highlanders season\nThe 1910 New York Highlanders season saw the team finishing with a total of 88 wins and 63 losses, coming in second in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038025-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Highlanders season\nNew York was managed by George Stallings and Hal Chase. Their home games were played at Hilltop Park. The alternate and equally unofficial nickname, \"Yankees\", was being used more and more frequently by the media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038025-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038025-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038025-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038025-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038025-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038026-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New York state election\nThe 1910 New York state election was held on November 8, 1910, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer, the state engineer and two judges of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The voters were also asked if they approved a $2,500,000 bond issue for the improvement and extension of Palisades Interstate Park, which was answered in the affirmative, with 349,281 For and 285,910 Against. A constitutional amendment which proposed to add two judges to the New York Court of Appeals and to increase the judges' salaries was rejected by a margin of only 292 votes, with 332,300 For and 332,592 Against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038026-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 New York state election, History\nThe Socialist state convention met on June 26 at Schenectady, New York. They nominated Charles Edward Russell for governor; Gustave Adolph Strebel for lieutenant governor; Mrs. Bertha Mathews Fraser, of Brooklyn, for secretary of state; Orcus A. Curtis for comptroller; Sylvester Butler, of Schenectady, for treasurer; Henry L. Slobodin for attorney general; William Lippelt, of Rochester, for state engineer; and Morris Hillquit and Louis B. Boudin for the Court of Appeals. Bertha M. Fraser was the first woman in New York history to be nominated for state office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038026-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 27 and 28 at Saratoga, New York. Ex-President Theodore Roosevelt was elected temporary chairman. Roosevelt steamrollered the old political bosses, and made the convention nominate his choices. Henry L. Stimson was nominated on the first ballot after a nominating speech by Roosevelt (vote: Stimson 684, William S. Bennet 242, Thomas B. Dunn 38, James B. McEwan 35).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038026-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on September 29 and 30 at Rochester, New York. Herbert P. Bissell, of Buffalo, was permanent chairman. John Alden Dix was nominated for governor on the first ballot (vote: Dix 434, William Sulzer 16).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038026-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 New York state election, History\nThe Independence League state convention met on October 5 at Cooper Union in New York City. Alfred J. Boulton, the People's Party candidate for governor in 1904, was temporary chairman until the choice of Herbert R. Limberg, of New York City, as permanent chairman. Hearst (at the time on board the Mauretania returning from Europe, and in contact by wireless messages) wanted the League to endorse the Republican ticket, but the delegates chose to nominate a separate ticket (vote: 212 for, 94 against, 93 did not vote).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038026-0004-0001", "contents": "1910 New York state election, History\nThey nominated the chairman of the League's State Committee John J. Hopper for governor, and Hearst for lieutenant governor, and then adjourned. The convention met again on October 7, and nominated Dr. Thomas P. Scully, of Oneida County, for secretary of state; Arnold B. MacStay, of New York City, for comptroller; William I. Sirovich for treasurer; James E. Lee, of Rockland County, for state engineer; Robert Stewart, of Brooklyn, for attorney general; and Reuben Robie Lyon and James A. Allen, of New York City, for the Court of Appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038026-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbent Vann was re-elected. The incumbents Koenig, O'Malley and Williams were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038026-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 New York state election, Result\nThe Republican, Democratic, Independence League, Socialist and Prohibition parties maintained automatic ballot status (necessary 10,000 votes), the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1910 New Zealand rugby league season was the third season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand Rugby League was founded on 25 April 1910 in preparation for the tour by Great Britain later in the year. Taranaki, Auckland and Nelson were represented at the meeting and Southland was admitted later in the year. William Wynyard was one of the first members of the New Zealand Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand hosted the touring Great Britain Lions, losing 20-52. New Zealand wore the colours of Red and Yellow with Black bands for the Test match. It was the only time that they wore these colours. The New Zealand side was: Alf Chorley, Ernie Buckland, Albert Asher, Ernie Asher, Charles James, Frank Woodward, Ronald MacDonald, captain Charles Dunning, Pat Hannigan, Ned Hughes, Fred Jackson, George Seagar and Jim Griffin. Billy Wynyard had served as a selector, a position he was to retain until 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Great Britain Lions had already defeated New Zealand M\u0101ori 29-0 and Auckland 52-9 at Victoria Park, Auckland and Rotorua 54-18 in Rotorua. The Auckland side was; Alf Chorley, L Nolan, G Smith, Albert Asher, Alf Jackson, Ronald MacDonald, Len Farrant, Fred Jackson (c), Charles Dunning, Jim Griffin, Alex Stanaway, H Fricker, George Seagar. Emergencies; Sid Riley, Arthur Carlaw, J Bennett, Jim Rukutai, Bob Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nDuring the tour the Lions donated the Northern Union Cup which was awarded to Auckland for inter-provincial competition and is still contested today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nEarlier in the tour the Lions had played two matches against an Australasian team in Sydney. New Zealanders involved in that squad were Riki Papakura, Albert Asher and Con Sullivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, Inter-district competition\nIn preparation for the 1911 New Zealand tour of Australia, Auckland toured the country between 20 September and 13 October, playing matches in Wanganui, Bluff, Invercargill, Dunedin, Napier and Dannevirke. The Auckland squad for the tour was; Harry Childs, G Harrison, Ernie Asher, W Banner, Sid Riley, L Nolan, Arthur Carlaw, Alf Jackson, WJ Walker, Ronald MacDonald, Sid Kean, J Bennett, S Cole, T Avery, R Denize, captain Charles Dunning, H Fricker, George Seagar, Bob Mitchell, Harry Oakley and C Brockliss. WJ Walker was selected from the Rotorua sub-league while the rest were Auckland based players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, Inter-district competition\nAuckland were undefeated in their seven match tour defeating Wanganui 15-14, Bluff 42-12, Southland 17-12, Otago-Southland 30-18, Nelson 24-13, Hawke's Bay 19-14 and Dannevirke 24-6. Arthur Carlaw refereed the Bluff match and the Hawke's Bay match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe 1910 Auckland Rugby League season was the first with an organised club competition. City won it and were awarded the Myers Cup. The Cup had been donated by Arthur Myers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe competition was meant to start on 7 May but was delayed a week due to the death of King Edward VII. In the opening week Ponsonby United lost to the Newton Rangers 6-12 at Victoria Park while the North Shore and City Rovers drew 0-all at Takapuna Racecourse. The opening weekend team lists were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nJim Rukutai and Alex Stanaway also played for City later in the season. On 25 June Albert Asher was sent off by referee Jack Stanaway. The rest of the City side walked off in support of Asher. Asher became the first player to face the ARL judiciary, who cautioned him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Auckland Rugby League management committee for 1910-11 consisted of B Brigham (chair), A J Powley (secretary), Percy S Ussher (treasurer), J G Jackson, M Hooper, E Goulter, George Seagar and J Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Auckland Provincial Rugby League was constituted at a meeting in the Suffolk Hotel on 6 April 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038027-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Northcote \"Ramblers\" League Football Club were founded in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038028-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1910 New Zealand tour rugby to Australia was the seventh tour by the New Zealand national team to Australia. Four matches were played against regional sides (all won) along with three Test matches between the two national sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038028-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nNew Zealand won the series with two victories to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038028-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by New Zealand in Australia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038029-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 News of the World Match Play\nThe 1910 News of the World Match Play was the eighth News of the World Match Play tournament. It was played from Tuesday 4 to Thursday 6 October at Sunningdale Golf Club. 32 players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 18 holes, except for the final which was over 36 holes. The winner received \u00a3100 out of a total prize fund of \u00a3240. James Sherlock defeated George Duncan 8 & 6 in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038029-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nEntry was restricted to members of the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA). Qualification was by a series of 36-hole stroke-play competitions; one for each of the eight PGA sections. The Southern section had 13 qualifiers, the Northern section 7, the Midland section 4, the Scottish, Welsh and Western sections 2 and the Eastern and Irish sections 1. Compared to 1909 one entry was allocated to the new Eastern section while the Western and Welsh sections were increased from one to two. The Scottish section was reduced to two and the Irish section to one. In the event of a tie for places there was a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038029-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 News of the World Match Play, Format\nThe format was unchanged. Matches were over 18 holes except for the final which was over 36 holes. Extra holes were played in the event of a tied match. Two rounds were played on the first day, two more on the second day with the final on the third day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038029-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 News of the World Match Play, Prize money\nThe winner received \u00a3100 and a gold medal, the runner-up \u00a330 and a silver medal, the losing semi-finalists \u00a315 and a bronze medal, while the third round losers received \u00a310 and the second round losers received \u00a35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038030-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1910 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1910 college football season. The Aggies were coached by Edward L. Greene in his second year as head coach, compiling a 4\u20130\u20132 record  and tied with Georgetown Hoyas for a Southern championship amongst the South Atlantic teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038031-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1910 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1910 college football season. The team captain of the 1910 season was Earl Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038032-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1910 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their second year under head coach Arthur Rueber, the team compiled a 2\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038033-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Incumbent Democrat John Burke defeated Republican nominee C. A. Johnson with 49.96% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038034-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 North Down by-election\nThe North Down by-election of 1910 was held on 28 April 1910. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Thomas Corbett. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate William Mitchell-Thomson, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038035-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 North East Cork by-election\nThe North East Cork by-election of 1910 was held on 2 March 1910. The by-election was held due to the incumbent All-for-Ireland MP, William O'Brien, being elected to sit for Cork City. It was won by the All-for-Ireland candidate Maurice Healy, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038036-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1910 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1910 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach William Wirtz and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 4\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038037-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Northumberland state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Northumberland on 23 March 1910. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Matthew Charlton (Labor) to successfully contest the 1910 federal election for Hunter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038038-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1910 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1910 college football season. In their first year under head coach Charles Hammett, the Purple compiled a 1\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against Western Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for sixth place in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038039-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1910 Norwegian Football Cup was the ninth season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1910 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions, and the defending champion, Lyn. Lyn won their third consecutive title, having beaten Odd in all three finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038040-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1910 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038041-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Ohio Northern football team\nThe 1910 Ohio Northern football team represented Ohio Northern University during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038042-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1910 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University during the 1910 college football season. In their first season under head coach Howard Jones, the Buckeyes compiled a 6\u20131\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 182 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038043-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Incumbent Democrat Judson Harmon defeated Republican nominee Warren G. Harding with 51.61% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038044-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1910 college football season. This was the 10th year of football at A&M and the second under Paul J. Davis. The Aggies played their home games in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 3\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038045-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1910 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1910 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 163 to 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038046-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma. Democrat Lee Cruce defeated Republican J. W. McNeal. Also on the ballot were J. T. Cumbie of the Socialist Party and George E. Rouch of the Prohibition Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038046-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nArdmore attorney and banker Lee Cruce defeated three other candidates to win the nomination, including future governor 'Alfalfa Bill' Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038046-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nIn a race where all four candidates achieved significant vote percentages, J. W. McNeal came out on top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038047-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1910 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1910 college football season. Earl Kinnebrew was All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038048-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Olivet football team\nThe 1910 Olivet football team represented Olivet College during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038049-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Open Championship\nThe 1910 Open Championship was the 50th Open Championship, held 21\u201324 June at the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. James Braid won the championship for the fifth time, four strokes ahead of Sandy Herd, the 1902 champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038049-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Open Championship\nThere was no qualifying competition; all 210 entries played 18 holes in pairs on the first two days with the top sixty and ties advancing for the final 36 holes on the third day. Prize money was increased by \u00a310 with the addition of \u00a35 prizes for seventh and eighth places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038049-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Open Championship\nPlay started on Tuesday, 21 June, but an early afternoon thunderstorm flooded many of the greens and play was cancelled. It was decided that all existing scores would not count and that the Championship would start again on Wednesday and extend to Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038049-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Open Championship\nAfter the first round, George Duncan led with 73, a stroke ahead of Willie Watt and Robert Thomson. The leaderboard changed significantly during the second round on Thursday with Duncan shooting 77, while Watt and Thomson took 82 and 85. The midway leader was Willie Smith, then a professional in Mexico City, who shot 71 for 148. Braid was a stroke back on 149 with Duncan third on 150. The cut was at 161 or better and 64 players advanced for the final day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038049-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Open Championship\nDuncan's 71 on Friday morning gave him the 54-hole lead, two strokes ahead of Braid with Herd and Ted Ray a further four shots behind. Duncan's 83 in the afternoon dropped him to third place and gave Braid a comfortable victory with Herd second. Smith's second 80 of the day left him in a disappointing tie for fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038049-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Open Championship, Past champions in the field\nDid not enter: Jack White (1904), Harold Hilton (1892, 1897)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038049-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Open Championship, Round summaries, First round\nA thunderstorm on Tuesday afternoon caused flooding; all scores for the day were thrown out and play was restarted on Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038050-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Schildmiller, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20132\u20131 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 43 to 27. Against major opponents, the Aggies defeated Washington State (9\u20133) and lost to Oregon (0\u201312) and Washington (0\u201322). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. James Evenden was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038051-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1910 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1910 college football season. It was the Webfoots' seventeenth season, they competed as an independent and were led by head coach Bill Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038051-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Oregon Webfoots football team\nOregon did not meet Washington or Washington State this season and finished with four wins and one loss (4\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038052-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1910 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The election matched incumbent Republican Jay Bowerman against Democratic challenger Oswald West. In the election, approximately 118,442 ballots were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038052-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Oregon gubernatorial election\nAfter the resignations of George Chamberlain (to take up a Senate seat) and Frank W. Benson (due to illness), then President of the Oregon Senate Jay Bowerman took up the role as Governor for the remainder of the term. Bowerman sought election as governor in his own right on a platform advocating modernization of highways, economies in government administration, and tight control of state land management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038052-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Oregon gubernatorial election\nOswald West, a former agent of State Land Board and then member of the Oregon Railroad Commission, won the Democratic primary on the back of his good reputation on both offices. As an agent of the State Land Board, he helped recover thousands of acres that had been fraudulently obtained with the help of corrupt officials. As an agent of the Railroad Commission, he was popular and had enough public clout to win his party's nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038052-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Oregon gubernatorial election\nDespite Oregon being a mostly Republican state at the time, Bowerman was defeated by his Democratic opponent after being labeled an opponent of direct government. Bowerman was nominated by the Republican Party in assembly despite the fact that Oregonians had adopted a direct primary law prohibiting party nominating conventions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038052-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Oregon gubernatorial election\nTwo minor candidates, a Socialist and Prohibitionist, took about twelve percent of the vote between themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038053-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1910 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the seventh water polo championship in Hungary. There were two teams who played one match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038053-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038054-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1910 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in third place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038055-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1910 football (soccer) season in Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038055-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, First Division\nThe Paraguayan first division championship was played for the \"Copa El Diario\", a trophy issued by the newspaper of the same name. Six teams participated in the tournament which was played in a two-round all-play-all system, being the team with the most points at the end of the two rounds the champion. Club Libertad won its first championship after defeating Atl\u00e1ntida SC in a playoff game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038056-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1910 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 15th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 27 March 1910 and stretched 266\u00a0km (165\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner of this race for professionals was Octave Lapize from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038056-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nIn addition to the race for professionals, there were two related Paris\u2013Roubaix events in 1910. On 15 May, the race was run for amateurs, as the first leg of the Paris\u2013Brussels race. The winner of this stage was Louis Mottiat. Two weeks later, there was another Paris\u2013Roubaix race, this time for independents. This was won by Marcel Baumier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038057-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1910 Paris\u2013Tours was the seventh edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 25 September 1910. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Fran\u00e7ois Faber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038058-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Penang conference\nThe 1910 Penang conference (\u5e87\u80fd\u6703\u8b70) was a meeting held in Penang 404 Dato' Kramat road on 13 November 1910, by Sun Yat-sen to stage a major revolt. The following day, on 14 November 1910, Sun Yat-sen chaired an Emergency Meeting of the Tongmenghui at 120 Armenian Street, now the Sun Yat Sen Museum Penang, and raised Straits Dollars $8,000 on the spot. The meeting focused on fund raising and the planning of a final revolution to overthrow the Qing government that would make or break the Tongmenghui.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038058-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Penang conference, Description\nParticipants included followers such as Huang Xing(\u9ec3\u8208), Hu Hanmin(\u80e1\u6f22\u6c11), Zhao Sheng (\u8d99\u8072), Sun Mei (\u5b6b\u7709), Dai Jitao(\u6234\u5b63\u9676), Goh Say Eng (\u5434\u4e16\u8363) and Ooi Kim Kheng (\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e86) from Penang; Tung Yen (\u9093\u6cfd\u5982) from Seremban; and Li Xiehe (\u674e\u71ee\u548c) from Indonesia. In total, 53 people participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038058-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Penang conference, Description\nThe meeting planned the revolt to take place at Guangzhou. A financial goal was set to raise at least $100,000 among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia Nanyang. The new army of Guangdong was to be the main force of the revolt. The Tongmenhui headquarters in Tokyo was not told of this meeting, and party leaders who opposed or doubted him were not invited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038058-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Penang conference, Description\nAfter this meeting Sun would leave Penang for North America, United States. There are multiple possible causes on why he was banned. One reason was that he was ordered by the British colonial authorities to leave Penang because of his public criticism of British colonial rule. Another reason was that Straits administrator John Anderson ordered him to be banned because of inflammatory speech to incite support for his anti-Manchu revolutions on 26 November 1910, at a Chinese club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038058-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Penang conference, Description\nThe 1910 Penang Conference was re-enacted in the Chinese movie Road To Dawn (2007).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038059-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1910 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038060-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1910 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1910 college football season. The team was coached by Jack Hollenback and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038061-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Pennsylvania Gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. The main candidates were Republican John K. Tener, Democrat Webster Grim, Keystone Party leader William H. Berry, and Socialist John W. Slayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038061-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nThe election was mired in scandal. The main focus was on the Pennsylvania state capitol building, which cost $13 million to build, of which $9 million went for furnishings. Although the state Republican machine remained powerful, its reputation was in shambles, as five insiders were arrested in connection with the capitol cost overruns. Boies Penrose, the U.S. Senator and Republican boss searched for a candidate with high name recognition but little political experience to improve the standing of his organization. Penrose chose Tener, a famous 19th century baseball player who had kept a low profile as a banker until running for Congress in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038061-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nDemocrats, meanwhile, tried to turn to Berry as their candidate, as they believed he had the perfect reform image due to being the catalyst in uncovering the scandal. Berry was initially opposed by attorney Cyrus Munson, a party boss, but after he withdrew due to health concerns, Penrose attempted to infiltrate the Democratic convention. His move resulted in the nomination of State Senator Grim from Doylestown, and reformers from both parties attempted to rally behind Berry, who ran under the banner of the \"Keystone Party\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038061-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nAlthough Penrose viewed Tener as a pawn, he was a viable campaigner in his own right. Tener took much more progressive stances than Penrose had envisioned, supporting education expansion, greater public finance for road construction, and women's suffrage. Tener also ran on his wholesome image as an old time ballplayer in an era when gambling concerns overran the sport. While Tener was unable to gain a majority of the vote, he was able to defeat Berry, as Grim, who had the support of the party machinery, split enough of the progressive vote to lead to a Republican win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038062-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1910 Philadelphia Athletics season was a season in American baseball. The team finished first in the American League with a record of 102 wins and 48 losses, winning the pennant by 14\u00bd games over the New York Highlanders. The A's then defeated the Chicago Cubs in the 1910 World Series 4 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038062-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038062-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038062-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038062-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038062-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Athletics season, Cuban-American Major League Clubs Series\nThe Athletics, as well as the Detroit Tigers, Habana club and the Almendares club, competed in the second Cuban-American Major League Clubs Series in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 76], "content_span": [77, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038063-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1910 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038063-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = games played; AB = at bats; H = hits; Avg. = batting average; HR = home runs; RBI = runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038063-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038063-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038063-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038063-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nAfter Coach Joe Thompson led the Pitt eleven to a surprising 6-2-1 record in 1909 with only four returning players, the Pitt Athletic Association, students, faculty and fans were looking forward to another successful season in 1910. Captain Homer Roe and Frank Van Doren were the only losses to graduation. All the returning players already knew the Coach Thompson system. The schedule that Graduate Manager Hurst assembled was weaker than previous years as Carlisle, Notre Dame and Bucknell were missing. Georgetown, Carnegie Tech and Ohio University were the replacements and Pitt had no away games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nSignificant games played by Pitt during the 1910 season included victories over West Virginia (38\u20130), Washington & Jefferson (14-0), and Penn State (11\u20130). The first two games were played at D.C. & A.C. Park and the final seven at Forbes Field. The football game programs for this season were \u201cThe First Annual Football Yearbook\u201d put out by the University of Pittsburgh Athletic Committee. For ten cents one received seventy-two pages of Pitt sports history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0001-0002", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nThe covers were photos of prominent University officials: Chancellor Samuel Black McCormick (Washington & Jefferson game), Dr. Albert Frost, Dean of the Faculty of the College and Engineering School (West Virginia game ), and Coach Thompson (Penn State game). The University would continue the Yearbook style program through the 1926 season. The Pitt Weekly school newspaper debuted on September 26, 1910 and covered the football season in depth. The results of the season were much better than anyone had anticipated. Pittsburgh shut out all nine of its opponents, outscored opponents by a combined score of 282 to 0, and finished with a perfect 9\u20130 record in their second year under head coach Joseph H. Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\n\"By defeating Penn State on Thanksgiving Day, 1910, the Pitt Varsity under \u201cJoe\u201d Thompson and \u201cTex\u201d Richards, piled up a record that stamps it as the greatest team that ever defended the Gold and Blue. During the whole season not an opponent was able to cross their goal line. And what a great finish it was to beat Penn State by eleven points!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nAfter the highly successful 1910 football season both record wise and financially, the 1912 edition of the Owl Yearbook summarized the situation best:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\n\u201cThe remarkable success attained by the representatives of the University of Pittsburgh on the athletic field during the year of 1910 marks the high\u2013tide of athletic activity at this institution. Until a few years ago athletics in Pittsburgh were unorganized and the teams were unworthy to represent an institution of higher learning.... In 1904 a number of enthusiastic Alumni took up the General Athletic Committee and arranged for a foot-ball coach and training table, and a schedule that put Pitt on the athletic map.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0004-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nSince that time the organization has been perfect, the student enthusiasm has been enlisted,  and steady progress the result. The latest improvement has been the installation of the graduate coaching system. Joseph H. Thompson has proved to be the right man in the right place, as championships in foot-ball and track go to prove. Joe has developed a \u201cPitt system,\u201d one that will place the University of Pittsburgh among the great names in intercollegiate sports.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Season recap\nThe 1910 Pitt team has been recognized as a co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation. However, Pitt did not play games against any of the leading football teams and Harvard was recognized as champion by more selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nThe 1910 edition of the University of Pittsburgh football team made its debut on October 2nd at D.C. & A.C. Park in Wilkinsburg. The opponents were the Ohio Northern Polar Bears from Ada, Ohio. They were coached by former Pitt player Snuff McKeown. The Ohio offense spent the first quarter in Pitt territory, but the Pitt defense kept them from scoring. Coach Thompson made two substitutions at the break. Tillie Dewar replaced Norman Budd at quarterback and Karl Dallenbach replaced Walter Hinchman at guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nIn the second quarter the Pitt offense began to penetrate the Ohio defense and was on the Bears' five yard line as time expired in the first half. The third quarter belonged to the Pitt offense as they scored five unanswered touchdowns. On Pitt's first possession Dewar returned a punt forty yards to the Ohioans ten yard line. Captain Tex Richards scored on the next play. Minutes later Dewar raced sixty yards for the second touchdown. Tex Richards continued the onslaught with a twenty-five yard scamper for a touchdown, followed by a ninety yard kickoff return score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0007-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nTex was replaced in the lineup by his brother Dave. On the next possession Pitt halfback William Hittner broke the line of scrimmage and had clear sailing but tripped after gaining thirty five yards. Halfback Rosenbloom finally plunged into the end zone from the one. Center Ralph Galvin was successful on all five points after and Pitt led 30-0 entering the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nCoach Thompson was pleased and made wholesale substitutions. Hittner atoned for tripping and closed out the scoring with an eighty yard gallop around left end. Galvin was good on the point after. The game ended with the score 36-0. Ohio Northern would finish the season with a 2-5 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Ohio Northern was Jack Lindsay (left end), James Stevenson (left tackle), Walter Hinchman (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Henry Blair (right guard), George Bailey (right tackle), Robert Peacock (right end), Norman Budd (quarterback), J. Rosenbloom (left halfback), George Brown (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0009-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Karl Dallenbach replaced Walter Hinchman at left guard; Tillie Dewar replaced Norman Budd at quarterback; George Gehlert replaced Henry Blair at right guard;  Henry Blair replaced James Stevenson at left tackle; William Hittner replaced George Brown at right halfback; Hube Wagner replaced Jack Lindsay at left end; Dave Richards replaced Tex Richards at fullback; Harry Haslett replaced Hube Wagner at left end; Charles Quailey replaced William Hittner at right halfback; Ray Butler replaced Robert Peacock at right end; George Brown replaced Rosenbloom at left halfback; James Stevenson replaced George Brown at left halfback; and Norman Budd replaced Tillie Dewar at quarterback. The game consisted of ten-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nOn October 8th the outweighed Westminster Titans from New Wilmington, Pa. gave the Pitt team a battle for all four quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nFor the second straight week, the Pitt offense did not score in the first quarter. They kept the ball in Titan territory but could not finish a drive. Center Ralph Galvin missed both a thirty-three yard and a twenty yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nTwo minutes into the second quarter guard Henry Blair recovered a Westminster fumble by quarterback McClure on the Titan twenty yard line. Fullback Tex Richards pounded the ball into the end zone for the first score. Galvin converted the point after and Pitt led 6-0. McClure (140 lbs.) decided to punch Galvin (240 lbs.) out of frustration and the referee readily disqualified McClure and stepped off the penalty. Captain Richards convinced the officials to allow McCLure to stay in the game. The Pitt offense advanced the ball to the Titan five yard line prior to halftime but were unable to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nHalfback Charles Quailey was replaced by William Hittner and Tillie Dewar stepped in at quarterback for Norman Budd to start the third quarter. Pitt's halfback Rosenbloom fumbled away their first possession of the half on the Titan fourteen yard line but Westminster promptly punted out of trouble. The Pitt offense did not waste this possession as Captain Richards carried it into the end zone from the six for his second touchdown of the afternoon. Galvin converted the point after and Pitt led 12-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0013-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe final score was made by two hundred and forty-five pound center Ralph Galvin on a five yard plunge. The Pittsburg Press described it as \"when he hit the line it was like a battering ram going up against an attacking army.\" Galvin was successful on the point after and Pitt won the game 18-0. Westminster would finish the season with a 6-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Westminster was Jack Lindsay (right end), James Stevenson (right tackle), Walter Hinchman (right guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Henry Blair (left guard), George Bailey (left tackle), Robert Peacock (left end), Norman Budd (quarterback), J. Rosenbloom (right halfback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0014-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nSubstitutions made during the game were: William Hittner replaced Charles Quailey at left halfback; Tillie Dewar replaced Norman Budd at quarterback; Hube Wagner replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Walter Hinchman replaced Karl Dallenbach at right guard; George Gehlert replaced Henry Blair at left guard; Henry Blair replaced James Stevenson at right tackle; George Brown replaced Rosenbloom at right halfback; and Dave Richards replaced Tex Richards at fullback. The game consisted of ten-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nOn October 15, the Pitt football team opened the Forbes Field part of their schedule with resounding success against the Waynesburg Yellow Jackets. The Pitt defense held Waynesburg to seven total offensive yards. The Pitt offense pretty much scored at will. They completed nine of ten forward passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nFreshman Hube Wagner started the game at fullback and scored the first touchdown. Center Ralph Galvin scored minutes later and he also converted both extra points. On Waynesburg's first play from scrimmage fullback Lippincott was tackled in the end zone for a safety. The first quarter ended with Pitt ahead 14-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nGalvin missed a field goal early in the second quarter but the Pitt offense later advanced the ball to the Waynesburg fifteen and Galvin bulldozed across the goal. Pitt led 19-0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nHube Wagner scored on the first possession of the second half and Galvin made the point after. Minutes later, Pitt scored on a seventy-five yard pass play from halfback Quailey to end Jack Lindsey. Galvin came through on the extra point and Pitt led 31-0 at the end of three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nCaptain Tex Richards played the fourth quarter and made his presence felt with an eight yard scoring run and a  twenty-five yard touchdown pass to halfback George Brown. Galvin converted one of the extra points and Pitt won 42-0. Waynesburg would finish the season with a respectable 4-3 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Waynesburg was Jack Lindsay (right end), James Stevenson (right tackle), Walter Hinchman (right guard), Ralph Galvin (center), George Gehlert (left guard), George Bailey (left tackle), Robert Peacock (left end), Norman Budd (quarterback), William Hittner (right halfback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), and Hube Wagner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0020-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Ross Feightner replaced Hube Wagner at fullback; Karl Dallenbach replaced Walter Hinchman at right guard; George Brown replaced Charles Quailey at left halfback; Dave Richards replaced William Hittner at right halfback; Henry Blair replaced George Bailey at left tackle; Harry Haslett replaced Robert Peacock at left end; Tex Richards replaced Ross Feightner at fullback; Ray Butler replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Bowman Ashe replaced Harry Haslett at left end; and Hube Wagner replaced Dave Richards at right halfback. The game consisted of ten-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nOn October 22nd the first \u201chard\u201d game on the schedule was at Forbes Field against the Blue and Gray of Georgetown University. Three thousand noisy rooters watched the action. Both teams brought bands. \u201cHail to Pitt\u201d was introduced to the football crowd at this game. The words were written by head cheerleader George Kirk, class of 1913, and the music was written by Lester Taylor, class of 1912. Both teams were undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nOn Pitt's first possession fullback Tex Richards' pass was intercepted by Georgetown halfback Fury. He raced toward the end zone but was tackled by Richards and fumbled the ball back to Pitt. The Pitt offense was able to advance the ball but both center Ralph Galvin and end Jack Lindsey missed field goals. The first quarter was scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nPitt's first possession of the second quarter started on the Georgetown fifty yard line. Quarterback Tillie Dewar gained sixteen yards on first down. Captain Tex Richards scampered around the left end to the three. On first down Tex Richards followed guard Henry Blair across the goal line. Ralph Galvin kicked the point after and Pitt led 6-0. On Pitt's next offensive series they started at midfield and the Georgetown defense stiffened. On third down Pitt faked a punt and Richards completed a pass to Jack Lindsey on the twenty. The Georgetown defense held and forced a Galvin field goal attempt from the twenty-six. This time he was successful and Pitt led 9-0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0024-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nPitt scored on their first possession of the third quarter on a seven yard dash by Dewar. Galvin missed the point after. Pittsburgh 14 - Georgetown 0. Later in the quarter Galvin was successful on a twenty-five yard field goal to close out the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0025-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nGeorgetown fullback Walsh was disqualified for slugging in the fourth quarter and the Georgetown defense kept Pitt from adding to the score. The final read 17-0. Georgetown would finish the season with a 7-1-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0026-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Georgetown was Jack Lindsay (right end), James Stevenson (right tackle), Karl Dallenbach (right guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Henry Blair (left guard), George Bailey (left tackle), Robert Peacock (left end), Tillie Dewar (quarterback), William Hittner (left halfback), George Brown (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Ray Butler replaced Robert Peacock at left end; Hube Wagner replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Charles Quailey replaced George Brown at right halfback; and Norman Budd replaced Tillie Dewar at quarterback. The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0027-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio U.\nOn October 29, the visiting Bobcats of Ohio University in Athens, Ohio were greeted with a snow covered Forbes Field. When the game started they were buried under a full-scale avalanche by the Pitt offense. Pitt scored eleven touchdowns, ten extra points and two field goals for a total of seventy-one points. The Bobcats did not make a first down. Pitt quarterback Norman Budd led the scoring with six touchdowns. One was a crowd pleasing ninety yard scamper. Fullback Tex Richards scored three touchdowns. Halfback George Brown chipped in with two touchdowns of his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0027-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio U.\nCenter Ralph Galvin kicked the extra points and a thirty-six yard field goal. End Jack Lindsay drop kicked a forty-one yard field goal. The Pittsburgh Daily Post noted \"It was one of the most sensational drop kicks ever seen in the Smoky City and the spectators, seeing a chance to warm their chilled anatomies, howled with glee.\" Ohio U. would finish the season with an 0-6-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0028-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio U.\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Ohio U. was Jack Lindsay (right end), Karl Dallenbach (right tackle), Walter Hinchman (right guard), Ralph Galvin (center), George Gehlert (left guard), Henry Blair (left tackle), Robert Peacock (left end), Norman Budd (quarterback), William Hittner (right halfback), George Brown (left halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0028-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio U.\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Ralph Linn replaced George Gehlert at left guard; John Cummins replaced Walter Hinchman at  right guard; Ray Butler replaced Jack Linsay at right end; Tillie Dewar replaced Norman Budd at quarterback; Bowman Ashe replaced George Brown at left halfback; Charles Quailey replaced William Hittner at right halfback; and Dave Richards replaced Tex Richards at fullback. The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0029-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn November 5, the steam-rolling Pitt football eleven achieved their sixth straight shutout victory by pummeling the West Virginia Mountaineers 38-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0030-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nEarly in the game Pitt guard Henry Blair blocked a West Virginia punt and Pitt guard Dallenbach recovered on the Mountaineers' forty-five yard line. On first down Pitt fullback Tex Richards quick kicked and Mountaineer quarterback Munk fumbled the kick. Pitt halfback Hittner picked up the loose pigskin and raced twenty yards for the first touchdown. Center Ralph Galvin made the extra point and Pitt led 6-0. In the second quarter Pitt end Robert Peacock picked up another misplayed punt and scampered fifty yards for the score. Galvin missed the point after. Pitt's next possession resulted in a missed Galvin field goal. The Mountaineers replaced Munk with Thompson. He promptly broke through the Pitt defense and barreled seventy yards before being tackled by Tex Richards on the ten yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0031-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pittsburgh Daily Post wrote \"The Pitt captain's offensive work stood out all day, as it has in practically every game of the season, and when he made good in the \"ultimate moment,\"for any football artist, by such a beautiful tackle, in the face of strong interference, his admirers gave full vent of their feelings.\" The staunch Pitt defense stiffened and Mountaineer fullback Baughman's field goal attempt was no good. The halftime score was 11-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0032-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nAt the start of the second half, Mountaineer halfback Kinsey had his chewing gum lodge in his throat when being tackled and he had to be rushed to the hospital. He did recover. Early in the third quarter Galvin was successful on a field goal to extend the lead to 14-0. On their next possession Pitt quarterback Tillie Dewar scored on a fifteen yard dash. Galvin connected on the point after. Richards closed the third quarter scoring with a forty-five yard gallop and opened the fourth quarter scoring with an eight yard scoot around left end. Galvin kicked the extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0033-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nDewar excited the crowd with a seventy-five yard touchdown scamper that was called back due to a holding penalty. Four plays later he carried the pigskin into the end zone from the fourteen and Galvin nailed the extra point to close the scoring. Final score: Pitt 38 \u2013 West Virginia 0. After losing five of the first six games versus the Mountaineers, Pitt now led the \"Backyard Brawl\" series 6-5-1. West Virginia finished the season with a 2-4-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0034-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against West Virginia was Jack Lindsay (right end), James Stevenson (right tackle), Karl Dallenbach (right guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Henry Blair (left guard), George Bailey (left tackle), Robert Peacock (left end), Norman Budd (quarterback), William Hittner (left halfback), George Brown (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0034-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Tillie Dewar replaced Norman Budd at quarterback; Hube Wagner replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; John Cummins replace Henry Blair at left guard; Charles Quailey replaced William Hittner at left halfback; Ray Butler replaced Robert Peacock at left end; Walter Hinchman replaced Karl Dallenbach at right guard; Dave Richards replaced Tex Richards at fullback; and George Gehlert replaced James Stevenson at right tackle. The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0035-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn November 12, the Washington & Jefferson Red and Black tried to defeat the so far undefeated, untied, and unscored upon Pitt eleven at Forbes Field. Twelve thousand raucous fans endured a game-long snowfall to cheer on their team. The Post-Gazette noted \"It was a cheering duel throughout. The Pitt men were in the east bleachers with a band and they gave their cheers and yells, while in the western part of the field the W. & J. men held out. They cheered everybody connected with W. & J. During the intermission the Pitt students paraded around the gridiron, making a big \"P\" in the center of the field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0036-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nDue to the inclement weather, the game turned into a punting duel. The first quarter was played in the Red and Black territory but the Pitt offense could not capitalize. They advanced the ball to the eight yard line and turned it over on downs. On their next possession center Ralph Galvin missed a twenty-two yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0037-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nEarly in the second quarter the Pitt offense moved the ball to the W. & J. six yard line and fullback Tex Richards fumbled. W. & J. punted and Galvin missed a thirty-three yard field goal. After another W. & J. punt, the Pitt offense broke the scoring drought with a three yard scamper by Tillie Dewar. Galvin missed the extra point and the score was 5-0 Pitt at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0038-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe second half mirrored the first with much punting and good defense from both teams. On Pitt's first possession, Galvin kicked a twenty-four yard field goal to extend the lead to 8-0. Pitt guard George Bailey and Red and Black quarterback Forsythe traded punches and the officials disqualified them both. At the end of the third quarter Galvin missed a chip shot field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0039-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nWith less than five minutes to go in the game Tex Richards completed a forward pass to Norman Budd at the Red and Black three-yard line. Richards scored on the next play and Galvin connected on the point after to make the final score 14-0. Pitt beat the Red and Black for the only the third time, and improved their record against them to 3-8. W. & J. would finish the season with a 3-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0040-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Wash. & Jeff. was Jack Lindsay (right end), James Stevenson (right tackle), Karl Dallenbach (right guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Henry Blair (left guard), George Bailey (left tackle), Robert Peacock (left end), Tillie Dewar (quarterback), William Hittner (left halfback), George Brown (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0040-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Ray Butler replaced Robert Peacock at left end; George Gehlert replaced George Bailey at left tackle; Hube Wagner replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; Norman Budd replaced Tillie Dewar at quarterback; Charles Quailey replaced George Brown at right halfback; Dave Richards replaced Tex Richards at fullback; and Charles Reed replaced Ray Butler at left end. The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0041-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nOn November 11, the Tartans of Carnegie Tech closed their season at Forbes Field against city neighbor and rival Pitt. The Tartans record was 1-5-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0042-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nPitt received the kick-off and quarterback Norman Budd fumbled on the ten yard line. The Tartans recovered and immediately lined up for a field goal. Tech fullback Hull missed. Pitt was offside and the ball moved to the five. They attempted another field goal. Hull kicked and the ball sailed wide right. Led by Norman Budd, angry at fumbling, the Pitt offense scored in three plays. Center Ralph Galvin added the extra point for a six point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0043-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt offense romped in the second quarter. Galvin intercepted a Tech pass and Budd scored his second touchdown a few plays later. Pitt end Robert Peacock recovered an onside kick on the Tech two yard line. Halfback George Brown scored on the next play. Halfback Charles Quailey completed a long pass to end Jack Lindsey to the Tech two yard line. Quailey plunged into the end zone for the score. Robert Peacock recovered a blocked punt and raced in for the score. Galvin connected on three extra points to make the score 29-0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0044-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe third quarter was scoreless as Jack Lindsey missed a thirty-seven yard field goal. Dave Richards scored a touchdown in the fourth quarter and Galvin made the extra point to make the final tally 35-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0045-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was Jack Lindsay (right end), James Stevenson (right tackle), George Gehlert (right guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Henry Blair (left guard), George Bailey (left tackle), Robert Peacock (left end), Norman Budd (quarterback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), George Brown (right halfback), and Hube Wagner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0045-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nSubstitutions made during the game: Dave Richards replaced Hube Wagner at fullback; Hube Wagner replaced Robert Peacock at left end; Charles Reed replaced Hube Wagner at left end; Walter Hinchman replaced Henry Blair at left guard; Ray Butler replaced Jack Lindsay at right end; and Tillie Dewar replaced Norman Budd at quarterback. The game consisted of ten-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0046-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn Thanksgiving afternoon eighteen thousand fans from all parts of the state congregated at Forbes Field to see if the Pitt eleven could complete the season unbeaten, untied and unscored upon. Both student sections had their band parade them to the stadium and entertain the crowd with their fight songs. The Nittanies had an impressive 5-1-1 record and were favored by the odds makers to win the game. Both teams were healthy and the weather was perfect at kick-off. Rain fell during the second half which caused some slipping by the running backs but the crowd stayed until the referee called time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0047-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe game started out as a defensive battle with much punting. On Pitt's second possession Ralph Galvin missed a forty-two yard field goal. On Pitt's next possession Tex Richards completed a pass to William Hittner to the seven yard line of State. First down: Hittner gained four yards to the three. Second down: Tillie Dewar gained one yard to the two. Third down: George Brown fumbled but Karl Dallenbach recovered on the one foot line. Fourth down: Tex Richards plunged into the end zone. Galvin missed the point after and Pitt led 5-0 at the end of the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0048-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nIn the scoreless second quarter, Galvin missed a forty-five yard field goal. State College completed a forty yard pass play to the Pitt ten yard line, with George Brown making a touchdown saving tackle for Pitt. The Pitt defense then stiffened and State turned the ball over on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0049-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe third quarter was a continuation of the punting duel. State fans were encouraged when center Watson intercepted a pass and had a clear field in front of him but he slipped on the mud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0050-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt owned the fourth quarter. After Weaver of State College intercepted a Richards pass, State attempted a quick kick. The punt was shanked and ended up in Pitt end Hube Wagner's hands. He ran unmolested for a forty-five touchdown. Galvin made the point after and the score was 11-0. A few possessions later Norman Budd returned a punt fifty-five yards for a touchdown but Pitt was called for an illegal block. State College could not penetrate the Pitt defense and the game ended a short while later with Pitt in possession on their fifty yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0051-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt earned possession of the Spalding Trophy for a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0052-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Penn State was Jack Lindsay (right end), James Stevenson (right tackle), Karl Dallenbach (right guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Henry Blair (left guard), George Bailey (left tackle), Robert Peacock (left end), Tillie Dewar (quarterback), William Hittner (left halfback), George Brown (right halfback), and Tex Richards (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038064-0052-0001", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Ross Feightner replaced Karl Dallenbach at right guard; George Gehlert replaced Ross Feightner at right guard; Norman Budd replaced Tillie Dewar at quarterback; Tillie Dewar replaced George Brown at right halfback; Charles Quailey replaced Tillie Dewar at right halfback; and Hube Wagner replaced Tex Richards at fullback. The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038065-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1910 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 29th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 24th in the National League. The defending World Series champion Pirates finished third in the National League with a record of 86\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038065-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038065-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038065-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038065-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038065-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season\nThe 1910 Portland Beavers season was the eighth season in the history of the Portland Beavers baseball team. The team compiled a 114\u201387 record and won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant by one-and-a-half games over the Oakland Oaks. The Beavers won five PCL pennants between 1906 and 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season\nWalt McCredie was the team's player-manager, and shortstop Pearl Casey was the team captain. Pitchers Gene Krapp and Vean Gregg finished first and second in the PCL in both strikeouts and earned run average (ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Management\nThe team was owned by Judge William Wallace McCredie, who later represented the State of Washington in the U.S. House of Representatives. McCredie also served as the club's president while his son, Hugh, was the business manager and his wife, Alice, managed the ticket office. His nephew Walt McCredie played in the National League, batting .324 in 1903, but joined the Portland club as player-manager in 1904 after his uncle became the owner. Walt McCredie was both the manager and appeared in 61 games, mostly in right field. Shortstop Pearl Casey was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Pitchers\nThe pitching staff was the strength of the 1910 Beavers team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Pitchers\nVean Gregg, a native of Chehalis, Washington, appeared in 53 games (383-1/3 innings) and compiled a 32\u201318 record. He led the PCL with 373 strikeouts and ranked second in the league with a 1.53 earned run average (ERA) and 32 wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Pitchers\nGene Krapp, a New York native, appeared in 54 games (442 innings) and compiled a 29\u201316 record. He led the PCL with a 1.26 ERA and ranked second in the league with 265 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Pitchers\nBill Steen, a Pittsburgh native, appeared in 54 games (414-2/3 innings) and compiled a 27\u201317 record with 188 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Pitchers\nNebraska native Tom Seaton appeared in 52 games and compiled a 17\u201317 record with a 1.99 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Infielders\nFirst baseman Bill Rapps, a Missouri native, appeared in 207 games and compiled a .236 batting average with 31 stolen bases, 32 doubles, nine triples, and three home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Infielders\nSecond baseman and team captain Pearl Casey appeared in 177 games and compiled a .241 batting average with 22 doubles and four triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Infielders\nShortstop Ivy Olson appeared in a team-high 210 games, led the team with 39 stolen bases, and compiled a .237 batting average with 25 doubles and four triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Infielders\nThe third base position was shared between Gus Hetling (.234 batting average in 86 games) and Sacramento native Tommy Sheehan (.201 batting average in 110 games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Infielders\nCatcher Gus Fisher appeared in 163 games, led the team with a .382 slugging percentage and tallied 31 doubles, eight triples, and five home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Outfielders\nCenter fielder Buddy Ryan, a Denver native, anchored the outfield. Appearing in 206 games, he compiled a .242 batting average and led the team with 190 hits and 13 home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Outfielders\nArt Kruger appeared in 63 games in left field and center field. His .281 batting average was identical to batting champion Hunky Shaw, but Shaw was awarded the batting title as he had more than double Kruger's at bats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Outfielders\nBill Speas appeared in 151 games, principally in left field and center field. He compiled a .200 batting average and stole 22 bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Outfielders\nGeorge Ort appeared in 151 games, principally in right field and at second base. He compiled a .213 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Outfielders\nFelix Martinke, a native of Germany, was purchased by Portland from the Vernon Tigers on June 19, 1910. Player-manager McCredie said at the time he would play Martinke in right field, allowing McCredie to \"retire to the bench\" and devote his full time to managing the team. During his combined time with Vernon and Portland, Martinke appeared in 101 games and compiled a .230 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038066-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 Portland Beavers season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038067-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Portuguese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 28 August 1910. However, before the results were confirmed, a coup d'\u00e9tat overthrew the monarchy on 5 October. In 1911 a Constituent Assembly was elected the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038068-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1910 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1910 college football season. The team finished with a 7\u20131 record under fourth-year head coach Bill Roper. The Tigers won their first seven games by a combined score of 98 to 0, but lost the final game of the season to rival Yale by a 5\u20133 score. Princeton halfback Talbot Pendleton was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1910 College Football All-America Team, and one other player, a guard named Thomas A. Wilson, was selected as a first-team honoree by at least one selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038069-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1910 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1910 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Horr, the Boilermakers compiled a 1\u20135 record, finished in last place in the Western Conference with an 0\u20134 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 65 to 19. H. G. Fletcher was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038070-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Queanbeyan state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Queanbeyan on 13 April 1910. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Granville Ryrie (Liberal Reform) to unsuccessfully contest the 1910 federal election for Werriwa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038070-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Queanbeyan state by-election\nThe by-election and those for Darling Harbour and Upper Hunter were held on the same day as the 1910 Federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season\n\u201cThe Queensland Amateur Rugby League set the air-filled sphere rolling\u201d, opening the competition rounds on 14 May. Three grade competitions were conducted in Brisbane. Ipswich entered a representative team to play the five Brisbane senior teams and also began their own club competition. Club-level rugby league was also played in Maryborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season\nQueensland hosted tours from England and New South Wales and representative matches were also arranged between towns where rugby league was growing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nSix teams competed for the QARL Senior premiership and Francis Cup. East Brisbane and Ipswich joined North Brisbane, South Brisbane, Toombul and Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nTwo \u201crounds\u201d of matches were played. After the first round of five matches each, Toombul led. At the completion of the second round, Ipswich were ahead on points. Under the competition rules, Toombul were allowed to challenge Ipswich in a final. When the final was drawn, a second match was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nThe first final was played at the Exhibition Ground on 3 September. Attired in their red, white and blue uniforms, Toombul scored two tries, converting one, and kicked a penalty to lead 10 to nil at \u201clemon time\u201d (half-time). Ipswich, in green jerseys, came back, scoring two converted tries during the second half to level the scores. In the closing stages, \u201cThe Ipswichians were playing all over Toombul now, but the latter team defended well, and full time came without further score.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nThe second final was played at the Brisbane Cricket Ground, Woolloongabba on 10 September. The first half was again close, Ipswich leading two-nil at the break. Ipswich had the better of the second half, and finished winners of the match, and the premiership trophy, the Francis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade, Club colours\nEast Brisbane played in blue and white; Ipswich in myrtle green; North Brisbane in red and black; South Brisbane in sky blue, Toombul in red, white and blue and Valley in navy blue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 79], "content_span": [80, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nTwo junior competitions were held, First Grade and Second Grade. Participating teams included Kelvin Grove Gordons, Milton, North Brisbane (3), St Bridget's (2), South Brisbane, Valley and Woodville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nIn First Grade, St. Bridget\u2019s defeated North Brisbane, 8 to 6, in a final played at Woolloongabba on 17 September. North Brisbane, \u201cby virtue of having the greatest number of competition points, hold the right to challenge.\u201d This they did, and won a second final, 8 to 3, at Kedron Park on the 24th, to win the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nTwo finals were also required in Second Grade, with both played as curtain-raisers to the senior finals. After losing to North Brisbane, leading team South Brisbane, challenged and won, 22 to nil, to claim the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Ipswich\nIn addition to entering a team in the QARL senior competition, the Ipswich & West Moreton Amateur Rugby League commenced local club competitions. The five teams in the senior competition were Belvideres, Blackstone, Seekers, Starlights and St. Paul's. The eight teams in the junior competition were Belvideres, Blackstone, C.Y.M. Society, Seekers, Silkstone, Starlights A and Starlights B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Ipswich\nIn a final held at the North Ipswich Cricket Reserve on 24 September, Starlights defeated Belvideres to claim the senior premiership trophy, the Connell Cup. Belvideres were junior premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Maryborough\nRugby League competitions were held in Maryborough. Four teams entered the senior competition: Glebe, Howard, Natives and Wallaroos. Glebe won the premiership, and subsequently played a benefit match against the local Rugby Union premiers. Three teams entered the junior competition: Cities, Glebe and Wallaroos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Maryborough\nThe Maryborough Rugby League organised a \"Country Week\" event on 11 June, when teams from Gympie and Isis (Childers) were invited to play against Maryborough teams. On Sunday 24 July Maryborough Rugby League arranged a return train trip to Childers where three matches were to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, England\nA team from Great Britain toured Australia and New Zealand. They played three matches in Queensland, all at the Exhibition Ground in Brisbane. The first of two Test Matches between Australia and England was played in Sydney on 18 June. Before a crowd in excess of 40,000, Australia led 12-11 at half-time, but England finished stronger to win 27-20. Queensland\u2019s only representative in the match, Charlie Woodhead, scored a late try, \u201cby a magnificent piece of play.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, England\nEngland travelled to Queensland for matches on 25 and 29 June, however between these fixtures, on 27 June, England also played the Kangaroos in Sydney. Nine of the touring party played against the Kangaroos and in one of the matches against Queensland. Billy Batten played all three, with long trips on the \u201cmail train\u201d in between. Note, the Kangaroos team was composed of members of the team that toured England in 1908-09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, England\nEngland defeated Queensland in both matches, by 33 to 9 on Saturday 25th and by 15 to 4 on Wednesday 29th. Through a penalty goal, Queensland briefly led in the first match, but their only try came after five tries by England. Evan Lewis made a break to send Sid Fenely to the tryline, \u201cwhere he grounded the leather with several burly Britishers going hard for his scalp.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, England\nThe Second Test Match between Australia and England was played at the Exhibition Ground on 2 July. The pleasant weather and presence of seven Queenslanders in this Australian side perhaps contributed to an attendance of more than 18,000. The Brisbane Concert Band played during intervals and, \u201cThe ladies were present in large numbers, and their variegated gownings gave a very picturesque charm to the surroundings\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, England\nAustralia scored three tries, converting only the third, to lead 11 to nil. England responded with two converted tries to trail by a point at half-time. The second stanza saw six tries scored but none converted. The \u201cBritish Lions\u201d put on four tries to lead 22-11. Australia then scored twice to trail by five. The Queensland Times reported, the \u201clast quarter of an hour furnished probably one of the most exciting bouts of football that have ever been witnessed in a Brisbane arena. The Australians fought superbly to try to equalise matters. Indeed, they were within an ace of scoring on several occasions, with the vast crowd yelling most furiously \"Go on, Aus\u2013tralia!\" \u201d. Full -time: England 22, Australia 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, England\nReturning to Sydney, England next played two matches against Australasia, a composite of Australian and New Zealand players. The first match, on 9 July, was a 13-all draw and Australasia won the second, on 13 July, by 32 points to 15. Herbert Brackenreg was the sole Queensland representative in these matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, New South Wales\nNew South Wales brought senior and junior teams to tour Queensland in late July and early August. Queensland lost all three senior matches, 21-40 on 30 July, 18-32 on 3 August and 3-19 on 6 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, New South Wales\nQueensland started the series well, scoring the second, third and sixth tries of the opening match at the \u2018Gabba to lead 8-3 and later level at 11-all. The Queensland Times reported that a crowd of 8,000 greeted the local team\u2019s tries by \u201ccheering vociferously\u201d and providing \u201ctumultuous applause\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, New South Wales\nNew South Wales added two more tries to lead 19-11 at half time but Queensland scored a penalty and two tries early in the second half to reclaim the lead, 21-19. New South Wales, however, finished much the stronger to win. In the second and third matches, New South Wales led by 12 and 13 and half time and had comfortable wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, New South Wales\nThe junior New South Wales side played matches against the Queensland juniors on 30 July and 6 August, winning both. On 3 August an Ipswich Juniors representative side held them to nil-all well into the second half, before conceding 13 late points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0024-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, Players\nThe following players represented Queensland in the five matches played in 1910: Vic Anderson (South Brisbane) 3 matches, Herb Brackenreg (North Brisbane) 4*, Charles Brown (Ipswich) 2, Edward Buckley (Valley) 4*, Harold Dickens (Valley) 3, George Duffin (Valley) 3, Sid Feneley / Fennelly (North Brisbane) 2, Alf Foote (Ipswich) 1, Harold Heidke (Bundaberg & North Brisbane) 3, Bill Heidke (Bundaberg) 2 *, George Hooker (Valley) 4, Reginald Jarrott (North Brisbane) 1, Alfred Jones (South Brisbane) 2, Evan Lewis (Ipswich) 4, Jack Mann (Ipswich) 1, James McComb (Toombul) 1, Dugald McGregor (Valley) 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0024-0001", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, Players\n*, Phillip McGrory (North Brisbane) 3, Robert Nicholson (South Brisbane) 4*, Arthur O'Brien (Ipswich) 4, August Pioch (Maryborough) 1, George Rousell (South Brisbane) 2, Bill Thomas (Ipswich) 2, Otto Thomsen (Valley) 1, Bob Tubman (Ipswich) 4* and Charlie Woodhead (North Brisbane) 4 *. Those marked with an asterisk also played in the Brisbane Test Match. Charlie Woodhead played in both Test matches. Herbert Brackenreg played in two matches for Australasia. The player's 1910 club or district is given in parenthesis. In the newspapers, Brackenreg was often listed as Brackenrigg and Feneley as Fennelly and James McComb as F. McComb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0025-0000", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, Brisbane Metropolitan team visit Wide Bay\nThe Queensland Amateur Rugby League arranged for a \"Metropolitan\" team to visit Maryborough and Gympie in September and play matches against the local district team. Led by Bill Heidke the local team triumphed twice, beating the combined Brisbane team by 33 to 8 and  32 to 8. The Brisbane captain, Robert Nicholson, was one of three visiting players sent-off in the first match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 101], "content_span": [102, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038071-0025-0001", "contents": "1910 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, Brisbane Metropolitan team visit Wide Bay\nThe Truth reported, \"Arthur Johnson had charge of the whistle, and the local news-sheet says of him that he had occasion to send off a couple of Brisbane players who evidently thought the referee should do just as they wished, but seemingly they were disappointed. The game at times was of the wild and woolly variety, with an occasional lurid chunk of the unprinted part of the dictionary thrown in.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 101], "content_span": [102, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038072-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Reading by-election\nThe Reading by-election, 1910 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Reading in Berkshire on 12 March 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038072-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Reading by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, Rufus Isaacs KC as Solicitor General for England and Wales. Under the Parliamentary rules applicable at the time if Isaacs wished to remain an MP he had to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038072-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Reading by-election, Candidates\nThe Reading Liberals re-selected Isaacs to try to retain his seat which he had held since winning it in a by-election on 6 August 1904. At the previous general election held in January 1910 he had retained the seat but with a majority of just 207 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038072-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Reading by-election, Candidates\nA meeting of Conservative leaders in the constituency met hurriedly on 7 March 1910 to consider their position. It was reported that there was a majority in favour of contesting the by-election, especially if their general election candidate Major A L Renton, could be persuaded to stand again. Renton had formerly been Liberal MP for Gainsborough but had defected to the Tories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038072-0003-0001", "contents": "1910 Reading by-election, Candidates\nIsaacs did his best to put pressure on the Renton and the Unionists not to contest the election announcing that the borough of Reading should not have to be subjected to the disruption of trade that a by-election would produce. He later also suggested that the honour of his appointment was being bestowed not just upon him but upon the citizens of Reading as a whole. Members of the Reading Conservative Association met on 8 March to discuss the by-election and decided not to put up a candidate. The fact that there would very likely be another general election within a few months encouraged the Conservatives to save their fire and wait for that contest rather than fight an expensive by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038072-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Reading by-election, Candidates\nThere was no tradition of elections in Parliamentary Reading being contested by the Labour Partyand they also chose not to oppose Isaacs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038072-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Reading by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward therefore, Isaacs was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038073-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1910 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its second year under head coach George Cobb, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038074-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Incumbent Republican Aram J. Pothier defeated Democratic nominee Lewis A. Waterman with 49.60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038075-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1910 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1910 college football season. Led by E. V. Long  in his first and only year as head coach, Richmond finished the season 1\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038076-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1910 Rock Island Independents season was the team's fourth season in existence, and last until 1912. The season resulted in the team posting an undefeated 5\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038077-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Rogers Pass avalanche\nThe 1910 Rogers Pass Avalanche killed 58 men clearing a railroad line just outside of Revelstoke in Rogers Pass through the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia on March 4, 1910. It is Canada's worst avalanche disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038077-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Rogers Pass avalanche, Rogers Pass\nThe Canadian Pacific Railway's line through Rogers Pass completed its transcontinental railroad through to Canada's west coast, and at the time was the only such link. It was therefore of vital importance to keep it open through the winter months. Although completed in November 1885 it was soon abandoned as throughout that winter, up to 12 metres of snow buried the line and avalanches tore away newly-laid sections of track. A costly system of 31 'snow sheds' was constructed to protect the most vulnerable sections of line, covering 6.5\u00a0km (4.0\u00a0mi) in all. However, most of the route through the pass was still unprotected, meaning that men and equipment were often called upon to clear the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038077-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Rogers Pass avalanche, March 1910\nThe winter of 1909\u20131910 provided conditions particularly conducive to avalanches; many slides being experienced during January and February. On March 1, 96 people had been killed further south in the Wellington avalanche in Washington state. Three days later on the evening of March 4 work crews were dispatched to clear a big slide which had fallen from Cheops Mountain, and buried the tracks just south of Shed 17. The crew consisted of a locomotive-driven rotary snowplow and 63 men. Time was critical as westbound CPR Train Number 97 was just entering the Rocky Mountains, bound for Vancouver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038077-0002-0001", "contents": "1910 Rogers Pass avalanche, March 1910\nHalf an hour before midnight as the track was nearly clear, an unexpected avalanche from Avalanche Mountain swept down the opposite side of the track to the first fall. Around 400 metres of track were buried. The 91-ton locomotive and plow were hurled 15 metres to land upside-down. The wooden cars behind the locomotive were crushed and all but one of the workmen were instantly buried in the deep snow. The only survivor was locomotive fireman Billy Lachance, who had been knocked over by the wind accompanying the fall but otherwise remained unscathed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038077-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Rogers Pass avalanche, March 1910\nWhen news of the disaster reached nearby Revelstoke a relief train consisting of 200 railmen, physicians and nurses was sent to the scene. They found no casualties to treat; it became a mission to clear the tracks and recover the bodies beneath 10 metres of snow. Many of the dead were found standing upright, frozen in position, reminiscent of Pompeii. 62 workers were killed. Among the dead were 32 Japanese workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038077-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Rogers Pass avalanche, Response\nThe disaster was not the first to befall the pass; in all over 200 people had been killed by avalanches there since the line was opened 26 years previously. The CPR finally accepted defeat and in 1913 began boring the five mile long Connaught Tunnel through Mount Macdonald, at the time Canada's longest tunnel, so bypassing the hazard of Rogers Pass. It was opened on December 13, 1916, and the railway abandoned the pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038078-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Rose Polytechnic football team\nThe 1910 Rose Polytechnic Irish football team represented the Rose Polytechnic Institute during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election\nThe Rotherham by-election, 1910 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Rotherham in what was then the West Riding of Yorkshire on 1 March 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir William Holland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election, Vacancy\nHolland, who held his seat in Rotherham with a majority of 7,558    agreed to resign to make way for J A Pease to return to Parliament. Pease had been government Chief Whip but had lost his seat at Saffron Walden in the general election of January 1910. The Prime Minister, H H Asquith, had intended to appoint Pease to the Cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and was therefore keen to identify a seat at which room could be made for Pease at a by-election. Asquith had taken Pease\u2019s defeat quite hard and had sent him a telegram on 12 January 1910 saying: \u2018This is the worst incident of the election and grieves me more than I can say...\u2019", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election, Vacancy\nIn return for his resignation Holland was rewarded with a peerage in the King\u2019s birthday honours list in June 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nPease addressed a meeting of the Rotherham Liberal Federation on 21 February and they agreed to support his candidature. The meeting heard from Sir William Holland that he had been asked by the Prime Minister to stand aside in favour of Pease and he read a letter from Asquith urging that Pease be returned to his Parliamentary duties as soon as possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nAlthough Holland had been MP for Rotherham since 1899 and had been unopposed in 1906, the Unionists had put up a candidate against him in January  1910. However the Conservatives were apparently faced with the difficulty of raising the necessary funds to fight a by-election so soon after the general election but they indicated they would put up a candidate if the Labour Party made it a three-cornered contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe local Labour Party was apparently very keen to stand a candidate. At a meeting of the Trades Council on 22 February a resolution in favour of running a candidate was passed. The name of John Thomas Macpherson, the former Labour MP for Preston  was discussed. Macpherson was an official of the British Steel Smelters, Mill, Iron, Tinplate and Kindred Trades Association and the union was said to be strong in the Rotherham constituency and willing to pay for his deposit and other expenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0006-0001", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe strongest local trade union however was the Yorkshire Miners' Association and the officials of the Federation were traditionally supporters of the Liberals. Although the local Labour Party had decided to recommend a candidate be adopted, many moderate members of the party, who had traditionally been prepared to vote Liberal, were urging that Pease be unopposed. It was proposed  that a deputation of Labour people meet with the executive of the Yorkshire Miners\u2019 Federation at Barnsley to see if a miners\u2019 candidate could be found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0006-0002", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election, Candidates, Labour\nIn the end the pro-Liberal voices prevailed and another strong factor was the influence of Ramsay MacDonald who argued against putting a candidate up because the time available for the campaign was so short, although recommending the time be used to organise in the constituency in support of a candidate against all-comers at the next general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038079-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Rotherham by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward, Pease was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038080-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1910 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1910 college football season. In their first season under head coach Howard Gargan, the Queensmen compiled a 3\u20132\u20133 record and outscored their opponents, 59 to 33. The team captain was Howard A. Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038081-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1910 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football championship match. Port Adelaide beat Sturt 60 to 41 to claim the 1910 SAFL season premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038082-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 SAFL season\nThe 1910 South Australian Football League season was the 34th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038082-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 SAFL season\nPort Adelaide won its 6th SAFL premiership, by defeating Sturt, while its second Championship of Australia was won by defeating Collingwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038083-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1910 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1910 college football season. In their first season under head coach John R. Bender, the Billikens compiled a 7\u20132 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 96 to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038084-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1910 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038085-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Shipley by-election\nThe Shipley by-election, 1910 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Shipley in the West Riding of Yorkshire on 10 March 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038085-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Shipley by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, Percy Illingworth to the post of  Junior Lord of the Treasury, i.e. one of the government whips. Under the Parliamentary rules applying at that time this required him to resign his seat and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038085-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Shipley by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nThe Shipley Liberals re-selected Illingworth. He had been him returned unopposed in the general election of 1906 and had seen off a Liberal Unionist challenger in the general election held in January 1910 just a few weeks before by a healthy majority of 3775 votes. Shipley Liberals welcomed their member\u2019s appointment to the government and foresaw no reason to doubt he would be re-elected in the forthcoming by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038085-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Shipley by-election, Candidates, Unionists\nIt was reported that the Unionists in the Shipley constituency were unprepared to fight another contest so soon after the general election  and the Shipley Division Liberal Unionists decided not to oppose Illingworth on the formal grounds that his appointment as a whip should not involve him in a fresh contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038085-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Shipley by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward, Illingworth was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038086-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 South African Senate election\nThe first election for the South African Senate took place as a result of the creation of the Union of South Africa through the South Africa Act 1909. The Act included special provisions for the selection of the first elected Senators. The Union Parliament was prohibited from changing the arrangements for the Senate during its first ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038086-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 South African Senate election\nThe First Senate included eight Senators from each province. They were elected for a ten-year term by the members serving during the final session of the legislatures of each of the four colonies which joined the Union of South Africa. The election was by a form of the single transferable vote. The remaining eight seats were filled, by appointment (also for ten-year terms) by the Governor-General-in-Council (in effect by General Louis Botha's first Union government). Section 24 of the South Africa Act 1909 provided that, of the nominated Senators,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038086-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 South African Senate election\nOne-half of their number shall be selected on the ground mainly of their thorough acquaintance, by reason of their official experience or otherwise, with the reasonable wants and wishes of the coloured races in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038086-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 South African Senate election\nCasual vacancies in the representation of the provinces, in the First Senate only, were filled by an electoral college composed of the members of the relevant Provincial Council. New Senators, elected in this way, held the seat for the residue of the ten-year term. Nominated Senators, appointed to fill vacancies, received a ten-year term and did not have to vacate their seats at the end of the term for the provincial representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038086-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 South African Senate election\nThe composition, by party, of the provincial representatives in the First Senate included 18 representatives of the three colonial governing parties (six each from the South African Party of the Cape, Orangia Unie of the Orange River Colony and Het Volk of the Transvaal, all of which merged to form the South African Party on November 21, 1910), eight Independent Senators from Natal (which did not have a party system before the Union), and six Senators from the opposition parties (two each from the Unionist Party of the Cape, the Constitutional Party of Orange River Colony and the Progressive Party of Transvaal, all of which merged to form the Unionist Party on May 31, 1910).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 15 September 1910 to elect the 121 members of the House of Assembly. They were the first general election after the Union of South Africa was created on 31 May 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election\nThe elections were held alongside the first election to the provincial councils of Cape Province and Transvaal. Those councils used the same electoral districts as those for the House of Assembly seats in the province. The first election for the provincial councils of Natal and Orange Free State, which did not use the same constituency boundaries as the House of Assembly, took place at a later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election\nAlthough the Unionist Party received the most votes, the South African National Party of General Louis Botha won a slim majority. The Unionist Party became the official opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Electoral system\nThe South Africa Act 1909 provided that the franchise in each province should be the same as that in the corresponding colony before the Union, until altered by the Union Parliament. The Act included entrenching clauses, providing that black and coloured voters could only be removed from the common voters roll in the Cape of Good Hope, by legislation passed by a two-thirds majority by both houses of Parliament in joint session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise, in all parts of the Union, was limited to men over the age of 21. There were some additional qualifications and disqualifications which varied between provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise in the Orange Free State and Transvaal was limited to white men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Electoral system\nThe traditional \"Cape Qualified Franchise\" system of the Cape of Good Hope was based on property and wage qualifications, equally open to people of all races. At the time of the National Convention in 1908, which drafted the terms of what became the South Africa Act, \"22,784 Native and Coloured persons out of a total of 152,221 electors\" were entitled to vote in Cape elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Electoral system\nNatal had a theoretically non-racial franchise, but in practice few non-white electors ever qualified. It was estimated, in 1908, that \"200 non-Europeans out of a total of 22,786 electors had secured franchise rights\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Electoral system\nThe South Africa Act 1909 provided for single member electoral divisions, with members of the House of Assembly being elected using the relative majority (also known as first past the post) electoral system. The act also provided for a delimitation commission to define the boundaries for each electoral division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Contesting parties, South African National Party\nThe first Union Prime Minister (and former Transvaal Prime Minister), General Botha, assembled an electoral alliance before the first Union election. This grouping was composed of the governing parties of three of the colonies being united and some individual politicians from Natal (which did not have a pre-Union party system). The colonial parties involved were the South African Party of Cape Colony (itself largely based on the Afrikaner Bond), Het Volk from the Transvaal and Orangia Unie from the Orange River Colony (which was restored to its pre-1902 name of Orange Free State as a province of the Union).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Contesting parties, Unionist Party\nThe 'Unionist Party of South Africa was formed, in May 1910, under the leadership of Leander Starr Jameson (a former Prime Minister of Cape Colony), by the merger of the three colonial opposition parties joined by some individual politicians from Natal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Contesting parties, Unionist Party\nThe parties merged into the Unionist Party were the Unionist Party of Cape Colony (formerly known as the Cape Progressive Party), the Constitutional Party of the Orange River Colony and the Progressives of Transvaal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Contesting parties, Unionist Party\nThe party was a pro-British conservative party. It favoured the maintenance of a pro-British political culture in South Africa similar to that present in the other 'white dominions'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038087-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 South African general election, Contesting parties, Labour Party\nThe South African Labour Party, formed in March 1910 following discussions between trade unions, the Transvaal Independent Labour Party and the Natal Labour Party, was a professedly socialist party representing the interests of the white working class. The party leader was Colonel F. H. P. Creswell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038088-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 2 April 1910. All 42 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Democratic Union (LDU) government led by Premier of South Australia Archibald Peake was defeated by the United Labor Party (ULP) led by John Verran. Each of the 13 districts elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes. The Peake LDU minority government had replaced the Price ULP/LDU coalition government in June 1909. The 1910 election was the first to result in a South Australian majority government. This came two weeks after the election of a first majority in either house in the Parliament of Australia at the 1910 federal election, also for Labor. Though a South Australian majority was won, the ULP did not take office until after the new lower house first met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038088-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 South Australian state election, Background\nFollowing the election, the LDU merged with the two independent conservative parties \u2013 the Australasian National League (ANL, formerly National Defence League (NDL)) and the Farmers and Producers Political Union (FPPU) \u2013 to become the Liberal Union (LU). The parties readily approved the merger, however, the LDU which salvaged the fewest of their principles from the merger were more hesitant. Peake persuaded a party conference that 'the day of the middle party is passed', and approved the merger by just one vote. The LU was affiliated with the federal Commonwealth Liberal Party (CLP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038088-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 South Australian state election, Background\nThe two-seat multi-member district of Northern Territory was abolished in 1911, reducing the House of Assembly to 40 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038089-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1910 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1910 college football season. Led by first-year head coach John Neff, the team posted a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038090-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Coleman Livingston Blease won the Democratic primary and ran unopposed in the general election to become the 90th governor of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038090-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nBy 1910, the South Carolina Democratic Party had split into two factions: the well-to-do farmers with ties to Clemson College, and the tenant farmers who largely did not benefit from many of the proposals instituted by Benjamin Tillman and his followers. Many of these poor farmers escaped the fields to the relative prosperity of a mill town. Coleman Livingston Blease, a lawyer from Newberry, sought to portray himself as the candidate for the downtrodden and oppressed white man who had not benefited from the Tillman era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038090-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nBlease and prohibitionist candidate Claudius Cyprian Featherstone emerged as the front runners in the Democratic primary on August 30. Featherstone and his conservative allies attacked Blease for his coarse behavior, similar to A.C. Haskell's attacks on Tillman in the gubernatorial election of 1890, but once again the attacks only strengthened the candidacy of the antagonist. On September 13, Blease won by just over 5,000 votes in the runoff to essentially become the next governor of South Carolina because there was no opposition in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038090-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 8, 1910, and Coleman Livingston Blease was elected the next governor of South Carolina without opposition. Being a non-presidential election and few contested races, turnout was much less than the previous gubernatorial election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038091-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Incumbent Republican Governor Robert S. Vessey ran for re-election to a second term. He faced two serious competitors in the Republican primary: colorful disbarred attorney George W. Egan and former Governor Samuel H. Elrod, and won the primary only with a narrow plurality. In the general election, he faced Democratic nominee Chauncey L. Wood, the Mayor of Rapid City. He improved on his margin from 1908, defeating Wood in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038092-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 South Shields by-election\nThe South Shields by-election of 1910 was held on 27 October 1910, after the Liberal incumbent Sir William Robson resigned to become a Lord of Appeal. The by-election was won by the Liberal Candidate, Russell Rea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038093-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\nThe 1910 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 3rd in the club's history. The club competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership (NSWRFL), finishing the season as runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038093-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 South Sydney Rabbitohs season, Fixtures, Finals\n(Newtown finished as premiers as they had been minor premiers)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038093-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 South Sydney Rabbitohs season, Club records\nOn July 23, Souths recorded a 67-0 win over the Western Suburbs Magpies in Round 8. This remains the club record for largest win margin in a game. It is also the largest win margin performed by Souths against a defunct NSWRL/NRL team (assuming the existing Wests Tigers are a separate entity to the Western Suburbs Magpies).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038094-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1910 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1910 college football season. The season began on September 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038094-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nVanderbilt lineman Will Metzger was selected third-team All-American by Walter Camp, the third player from the South ever to receive such an honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038094-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 95], "content_span": [96, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038094-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe composite All-Southern team of four sporting writers and three coaches included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038095-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1910 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1910 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach James R. Coxen and finished the season with a record of 0\u20134. The team's captain was Raborn, who played halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election\nThe 1910 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 8 May and on Sunday, 22 May 1910, to elect the 14th Restoration Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. All 404 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Background\nThe Spanish Constitution of 1876 enshrined Spain as a constitutional monarchy, awarding the King power to name senators and to revoke laws, as well as the title of commander-in-chief of the army. The King would also play a key role in the system of El Turno Pac\u00edfico (the Peaceful Turn) by appointing and toppling governments and allowing the opposition to take power. Under this system, the Conservative and Liberal parties alternated in power by means of election rigging, which they achieved through the encasillado, using the links between the Ministry of Governance, the provincial civil governors, and the local bosses (caciques) to ensure victory and exclude minor parties from the power sharing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes were envisaged as \"co-legislative bodies\", based on a nearly perfect bicameralism. Both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate had legislative, control and budgetary functions, sharing equal powers except for laws on contributions or public credit, where the Congress had preeminence. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Voting was compulsory except for those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 98 seats were elected using a partial block voting in 28 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 306 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0003-0001", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nIn constituencies electing ten seats or more, electors could vote for no more than four candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than eight seats and up to ten, for no more than three less; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0003-0002", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAdditionally, in single-member districts where candidates ran unopposed, as well as in multi-member districts where the number of candidates was equal or less than the number of seats to be filled, candidates were to be automatically proclaimed without an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0003-0003", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats: 8 for Madrid, 7 for Barcelona, 5 for Palma and Seville, 4 for Cartagena and 3 for Alicante, Almer\u00eda, Badajoz, Burgos, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, Jerez de la Frontera, Las Palmas, La Coru\u00f1a, Lugo, M\u00e1laga, Murcia, Oviedo, Pamplona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Santander, Tarragona, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 180 seats were indirectly elected, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates\u2014equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each municipal corporation\u2014would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0004-0001", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe remaining 30 were allocated to a number of institutions, electing one seat each\u2014the Archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the Royal Academies of History, Fine Arts, Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the Universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, Le\u00f3n, Seville and Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0004-0002", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAn additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right\u2014the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; as well as other high-ranking state figures\u2014and senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038096-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each House of the Cortes\u2014the Congress and one-half of the elective part of the Senate\u2014expired five years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The Monarch had the prerogative to dissolve both Houses at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038097-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1910 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill Badgers of Spring Hill College during the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038098-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1910 St. Louis Browns season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Browns finishing 8th in the American League with a record of 47 wins and 107 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038098-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038098-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038099-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1910 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 29th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 19th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 63\u201390 during the season and finished 7th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038099-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038099-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038099-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038099-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038099-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038100-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet Final\nThe 1910 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet Final was played on 16 October 1910 between the second-time finalists IFK G\u00f6teborg and the four-time finalists Djurg\u00e5rdens IF. The match decided the winner of 1910 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet, the football cup to determine the Swedish champions. IFK G\u00f6teborg won their second title with a 3\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038101-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1910, part of the 1910 Swedish football season, was the first Svenska Serien season played. \u00d6rgryte IS won the league ahead of runners-up AIK, while G\u00f6teborgs FF and V\u00e4stmanland-Nerikes BK were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038102-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Swansea District by-election\nThe Swansea District by-election, 1910 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Swansea District in Glamorgan in South Wales on 28 February 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038102-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Swansea District by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir David Brynmor Jones, KC to be Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. Under the Parliamentary rules of the day, if he wished to remain an MP, he was required to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038102-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Swansea District by-election, Candidates\nThe Swansea District Liberals re-selected Jones. At the general election of January 1910 he had been returned with the substantial majority of 6,073 votes over his Unionist opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038102-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Swansea District by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward, Brynmor Jones was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038103-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1910 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1910 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 144 to 59. George H. Brooke was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038104-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Swiss electoral system referendum\nA referendum on the electoral system was held in Switzerland on 23 October 1910. Voters were asked whether they approved of introducing proportional representation for National Council elections. Although the proposal was approved by a majority of cantons, it was rejected by 52.5% of voters. This was the second such referendum, after the one in 1900 also failed. However, a third referendum on the same issue was held in 1918, and passed with 66.8% in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038104-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Swiss electoral system referendum, Background\nThe referendum was a public initiative, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038105-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1910 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1910 college football season. The head coach was Tad Jones, coaching his second season with the Orangemen. The team played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038106-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 TCU football team\nThe 1910 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1910 college football season. Led by Kemp Lewis in his first and only year as head coach, TCU compiled an overall record of 2\u20136\u20131. TCU returned in 1910 to Fort Worth, Texas, where the university had been founded, after operating the previous 15 years in Waco, Texas. The 1910 football team played their home games at Haines Park and Butz Park in Fort Worth. The team's captain was William Massie, who played center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038107-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1910 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1910 college football season. Lex Stone was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038108-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Republican nominee Ben W. Hooper defeated Democratic nominee Robert Love Taylor with 51.89% of the vote. Taylor was nominated after incumbent governor Malcolm R. Patterson withdrew from the context, while Hooper had defeated Taylor's brother Alfred A. Taylor for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038109-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas\u2014now known as Texas A&M University\u2014as in independent  during the 1910 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Charley Moran, the Aggies finished the season with a record of 8\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038110-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1910 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1910 college football season. In their first year under head coach Billy Wasmund, the Longhorns compiled a 6\u20132 and outscored opponents by a collective total of 162 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038110-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe game against Baylor ended in a forfeit when Baylor left in the third quarter, with the score tied 6\u20136, due to a dispute with the referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038111-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1910 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1910 college football season. This was the sixth year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, with Sam Costen serving as coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played their first season as full members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. All home games are believed to have been played at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038112-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 The Hartlepools by-election\nThe Hartlepools by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038112-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 The Hartlepools by-election, Vacancy\nSir Christopher Furness had been Liberal MP for the seat of The Hartlepools since the 1900 general election. His re-election in January 1910 was declared void after an electoral petition causing the need for the by-election. The Petitioners (Joseph Foster Wilson and John Roger Butterwick) alleged illegal practices in illegal payments to certain persons, for marks of distinction and for conveyance of voters to the poll. It was also alleged that the maximum campaign expenditure allowed had been exceeded and that a false return of expenses had been made by the Butler, Furness's Election Agent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038112-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 The Hartlepools by-election, Vacancy\nButler, who was the private secretary of Furness, charged nothing for his services and clerks in the employ of Furness's firm rendered clerical assistance without payment. The return of Election expenses made was only a few shillings below the maximum allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038112-0001-0002", "contents": "1910 The Hartlepools by-election, Vacancy\nMr Justice Phillimore commented \"If it could be said that Butler's appointment was wholly political, or that he was retained partly as a private secretary and also for the political work of Sir Christopher, if he was an extra Agent during the Election, then it would be necessary to return a proportionate part of the salary as being an expense of the Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038112-0001-0003", "contents": "1910 The Hartlepools by-election, Vacancy\nIt was said that the real reason why he was not paid anything was the fact that Sir Christopher's expenses came within a few shillings of the maximum, but there was no evidence of any contract to the effect that Sir Christopher Furness would pay the Election Agent's fee if he could do so without exceeding the maximum of expense.\" As to the clerks, Mr. Justice Phillimore said\u00a0: \u2014 \" The evidence with regard to the employment on the Election day of clerks in the service of Furness, Withy & Co. was incomplete. He was not able to say, on the evidence, whether they ought to consider Furness, Withy & Co., Ltd., as a separate person from Sir Christopher, under another name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038112-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 The Hartlepools by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been won by the Liberal Party at every election since 1874, apart from 1886 and 1895 when a former Liberal standing as a Liberal Unionist won. Furness easily held the seat at the last election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038112-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 The Hartlepools by-election, Aftermath\nFurness held the seat at the following General Election six months later with a further reduced majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038113-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1910 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 11th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine C.A. Estudiantes and Uruguayan CURCC. This would be the last Tie Cup played by the CURCC before the club dissolved in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038113-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Estadio G.E.B.A. in Belgrano, both teams tied 2\u20132 so a playoff needed to be played to determine a winner. Nevertheless, the rematch was never scheduled so the trophy was declared desert in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038113-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nEstudiantes earned its place in the final after having won the 1910 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the squad beat Argentino de Rosario (1\u20130 in Palermo), Newell's Old Boys (3\u20133, 4\u20133 in Palermo and Rosario respectively), and Gimnasia y Esgrima in the final (3\u20131 at Ferro C. Oeste). The match was held in Gimnasia y Esgrima Stadium in Palermo (that had been completely refurbished for the Copa Centenario Revoluci\u00f3n de Mayo) on 7 August 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038113-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nEstudiantes took advantage with only 5 seconds played, when forward Maximiliano Sus\u00e1n scored the first goal. The same player scorded again on 5', to put Estudiantes 2\u20130 over CURCC. Nevertheless, the visitor team (goal by Zibecchi) scored for the 2\u20131. In the second half, CURCC forced the draw on 12' after a free kick by Zibecchi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038113-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nAs a strong rain fell during the match, referee H\u00e9ctor Alfano agreed with both captains to suspend the game on 61 minutes. With the 2\u20132 result, a playoff was scheduled for August 21 to determine a champion. However, the break up between both associations, AFA and AUF, after the 1910 Copa Lipton match held on August 15 caused the playoff was not carried out. In April 1911 the Cup was officially declared desert with no champion crowned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038114-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1910 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 21st staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038114-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nToomevara won the championship. It was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1890.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038115-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1910 Toronto Argonauts season was the 27th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038115-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season\nThis was the first season in which it became usual for the Montreal Football Club to be referred to as the Winged Wheelers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038116-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on 1 January 1910. George Reginald Geary was elected to his first term as mayor. Two plebiscites were passed:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038116-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Toronto municipal election\nThree by-laws were also voted on, two passed. The approved by-laws were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038116-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Toronto municipal election\nThe by-law that failed to win approval was the one calling for the extension of Bloor Street by means of a viaduct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038116-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Toronto municipal election, Voting eligibility\nUnlike the present era, the right to vote was not universal to all citizens. Notably, since 1884, most women were still not allowed to vote as they had to be either a widow or single, and own land. There were also restrictions on which men could vote on what options. A complicated system based on what land was owned or leased decided if a person could vote on the money by-laws or not. The following excerpt from The Globe explains the process:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038116-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nMayor Joseph Oliver did not run for re-election. George Reginald Geary had run for the mayor's office in 1908 but lost to Oliver before winning a seat on the Board of Control the next year. In an open race in 1910, Geary's main opponent was fellow Controller Horatio Clarence Hocken, founder of the Toronto Star and social reformer whom he defeated by 4,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038116-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nAll results are sourced from the 3 January 1910 The Globe, page one. Two spots opened up on the Toronto Board of Control as a result of Controllers Geary and Hocken both running for mayor. Tommy Church and Thomas Foster joined the Board for the first time and Frank S. Spence returned, this time topping the vote, after being defeated the previous year. William Spence Harrison was defeated meaning only one incumbent, Labourite J.J. Ward, was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France\nThe 1910 Tour de France was the eighth edition of the Tour de France, taking place 3 to 31 July. It consisted of 15 stages over 4,734 kilometres (2,942\u00a0mi), ridden at an average speed of 28.680\u00a0km/h. It was the first Tour to enter the Pyrenees mountains. Two main candidates for the victory were 1909 winner Fran\u00e7ois Faber, a sprinter, and Octave Lapize, a climber, both members of the powerful Alcyon team. Because of the points system, their chances for the overall victory were approximately equal. The race was not decided until the final stage, after which Lapize had won by a difference of only four points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe courses of the Tour de France in 1907, 1908 and 1909 had been nearly identical. In 1910, the Pyrenees were included, an initiative from Adolphe Stein\u00e8s, who had drawn the course for the Tour de France since the first Tour in 1903. Compared to the 1907, 1908 and 1909 Tours, the stages N\u00eemes-Toulouse and Toulouse-Bayonne were replaced by three stages, N\u00eemes\u2013Perpignan, Perpignan\u2013Luchon and Luchon\u2013Bayonne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nTour organiser Henri Desgrange at first refused the inclusion of the Pyrenees, but later gave in and sent Stein\u00e8s to the Pyrenees to see if it was possible to send cyclists up the mountains. Stein\u00e8s encountered many difficulties. He went there at 27 January 1910, and asked an innkeeper for directions over the Tourmalet. The innkeeper replied that it is barely crossable in July, so practically impossible in January. Stein\u00e8s hired a car anyway and rode up the mountain. Close to the top, there was so much snow that the car could not go further, and he continued on foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0002-0001", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nStein\u00e8s walked during the night, and fell down a ravine. At 3 a.m. he was found by a search party. He quickly got some food and a hot bath. The next morning, he sent a positive telegram to Desgrange: \"Have crossed the Tourmalet on foot STOP Road passable to vehicles STOP No snow STOP\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nWhen it was announced that the Pyrenees were included in the race, 136 cyclists had entered the race. After the news, 26 cyclists removed themselves from the starting list. Other newspapers reacted to the Tour's route as \"dangerous\" and \"bizarre\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nAlso new in 1910 was the broom wagon, to pick up the cyclists that abandoned during the race. This was a reaction of the Tour organisers to the criticism of the cyclists, many cycling independently with no team support, on the difficult mountains. It was designed to prevent riders from cheating, by using other forms of transport. In the tenth stage, over the four mountains in the Pyrenees, cyclists were allowed to finish the stage in the broom wagon and still start the next stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nTechnically, a new addition were gears. Lucien Petit-Breton, Maurice Brocco, Henri Cornet, Charles Pavese and Jean Alavoine rode with gears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nWhat had not changed was the points system. A cyclist received points, based on their rankings. As in 1909, the points system was \"cleaned up\" two times: after the 9th stage and after the 14th stage. Cyclists who had abandoned the race were removed from the rankings of the previous stages, and the classification was recalculated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Teams\nAlthough cyclist were in 1909 able to register for the Tour with a sponsor, they were still considered to be riding as individuals; in 1910 they competed for the first time in teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Teams\nThe cyclists were not so enthusiastic about the inclusion of the Pyren\u00e9es, and there were fewer participants: 110 instead of 150 in 1909. There were three teams with 10 cyclists each, including all the favourites for the overall victory: Alcyon, Le Globe and Legnano. The French team \"La Fran\u00e7aise\" decided not to join, but allowed their cyclists to ride for the Italian Legnano team. The other 80 cyclists rode as individuals, this was called the \"isol\u00e9s\" category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe first stage, from Paris to Roubaix, was won by Charles Crupelandt. In the second stage, Fran\u00e7ois Faber showed his strengths, and won the stage, and took the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Race overview\nOn the rest day between the sixth and seventh stage in Nice, cyclist Adolphe H\u00e9li\u00e8re died whilst swimming. He was the first victim of the Tour de France. In the ninth stage, four mountains were climbed, and Desgrange saw how much trouble the cyclists had on these mountains. The tenth stage would include the Pyrenees mountains, so Desgrange left the race and made Victor Breyer the director of the stage. In that tenth stage, the Tourmalet was climbed, the highest point of the 1910 Tour de France. Octave Lapize reached the top first, followed by Gustave Garrigou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0010-0001", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Race overview\nGarrigou was the only cyclist who reached the top without dismounting, and received an extra prize of 100 francs for that. The next climb was the Aubisque. Lapize struggled there, and regional rider Fran\u00e7ois Lafourcade lead the race. The organisers had a car standing in top, and when Lafourcade passed them, they did not recognize him, and when they found out it was Lafourcade, they were surprised that such an unknown rider had been able to pass all the 'cracks'. When Lapize passed the organiser's car (15 minutes later), he screamed \"Assassins! \", and announced that he would give up during the descent. Downhill, he refound his strength and was able to catch up to Lafourcade, and even win the stage. By the end of the stage, ten riders had officially completed the stage on bike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Race overview\nAfter the 12th stage, Faber was leading the race by only one point. In that stage to Brest, Faber punctured, and Lapize took over the lead, helped by Garrigou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the 14th stage, Faber sped away almost from the start in what could be his last chance to win the Tour de France. It seemed that he had a chance, until a flat tyre caused him to lose time, and Lapize could get back to him, again aided by Garrigou. Lapize improved his lead by winning the stage, and had a six-point margin before the last stage. In that last stage, it was Lapize who suffered from a flat tyre, shortly after the start. Faber raced away, but could not pull off the stunt: he had a flat tyre. He still finished ahead of Lapize, but won back only two points, so the 1910 Tour de France was won by Lapize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Results\nThe Alcyon team was dominant in the 1910 Tour de France, winning 9 out of 15 stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nOf the 110 starting cyclists, 41 finished. The winner, Octave Lapize, received 5000 francs for his victory. In total, he earned 7525 francs during the race; the average daily wages were around 5 to 7 francs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038117-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nFifth-placed Charles Cruchon became the winner of the \"isol\u00e9s\" category. The organising newspaper l'Auto named Octave Lapize the meilleur grimpeur. This unofficial title is the precursor to the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038118-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1910 Tour de France was the 8th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 3 July and stage 8 occurred on 15 July with a flat stage to Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 31 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038118-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n3 July 1910 \u2014 Paris to Roubaix, 269\u00a0km (167.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038118-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n5 July 1910 \u2014 Roubaix to Metz, 398\u00a0km (247.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038118-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n7 July 1910 \u2014 Metz to Belfort, 259\u00a0km (161\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038118-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n9 July 1910 \u2014 Belfort to Lyon, 309\u00a0km (192\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038118-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n11 July 1910 \u2014 Lyon to Grenoble, 311\u00a0km (193\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038118-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n13 July 1910 \u2014 Grenoble to Nice, 345\u00a0km (214\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038118-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n15 July 1910 \u2014 Nice to N\u00eemes, 345\u00a0km (214\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038118-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n17 July 1910 \u2014 N\u00eemes to Perpignan, 216\u00a0km (134.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038119-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1910 Tour de France was the 8th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 3 July and Stage 9 occurred on 19 July with a flat stage from Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 31 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038119-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n19 July 1910 \u2014 Perpignan to Luchon, 289\u00a0km (180\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038119-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n21 July 1910 \u2014 Luchon to Bayonne, 326\u00a0km (202.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038119-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n23 July 1910 \u2014 Bayonne to Bordeaux, 269\u00a0km (167\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038119-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n25 July 1910 \u2014 Bordeaux to Nantes, 391\u00a0km (243\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038119-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n27 July 1910 \u2014 Nantes to Brest, 321\u00a0km (199\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038119-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n29 July 1910 \u2014 Brest to Caen, 424\u00a0km (263\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038119-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n31 July 1910 \u2014 Caen to Paris, 262\u00a0km (163\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038120-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Tower Hamlets St George by-election\nThe Tower Hamlets St George by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. It was held on 1 March 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038120-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Tower Hamlets St George by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused due to the incumbent Liberal MP, William Wedgwood Benn, becoming a Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring him to seek re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038120-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Tower Hamlets St George by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been Liberal since Benn gained it in 1906. Benn easily held the seat at the January 1910 election, with a reduced majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038120-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Tower Hamlets St George by-election, Result\nThe Liberals held the seat and managed a slightly increased majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038120-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Tower Hamlets St George by-election, Aftermath\nBenn was re-elected at the general election 9 months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038121-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Trinity Bantams football team\nThe 1910 Trinity Bantams football team represented the Trinity College during the 1910 college football season. The team suffered its only loss to Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038122-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1910 Tulane Olive and Blue football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first year under head coach Appleton A. Mason, Tulane compiled a 0\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038123-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1910 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from 15 August until 25 August while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from 20 June to 26 June at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 30th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038123-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nWilliam Larned (USA) defeated  Tom Bundy (USA) 6\u20131, 5\u20137, 6\u20130, 6\u20138, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038123-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nFred Alexander (USA) /  Harold Hackett (USA) defeated  Tom Bundy (USA) /  Trowridge Hendrick (USA) 6\u20131, 8\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038123-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nHazel Hotchkiss (USA) /   Edith Rotch  (USA) defeated  Adelaide Browning (USA) /  Edna Wildey (USA) 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038123-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nHazel Hotchkiss (USA) /  Joseph Carpenter, Jr. (USA) defeated  Edna Wildey (USA) /  Herbert Morris Tilden (USA) 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038124-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nDefending champion William Larned defeated Tom Bundy in the Challenge Round 6\u20131, 5\u20137, 6\u20130, 6\u20138, 6\u20131 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1910 U.S. National Championships. Bundy defeated Beals Wright in the All Comers' Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038124-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I., USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038125-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nReigning champion Hazel Hotchkiss won the singles tennis title of the 1910 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Louise Hammond 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the challenge round. Hammond had won the right to challenge Hotchkiss by defeating Adelaide Browning 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 20 through June 26, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038126-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1910 U.S. Open was the sixteenth U.S. Open, held June 17\u201320 at Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania, a neighborhood of northwest Philadelphia. Alex Smith, the champion four years earlier,  prevailed in an 18-hole playoff over his younger brother Macdonald Smith and 18-year-old John McDermott to win his second U.S. Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038126-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. Open (golf)\nOn Friday, Alex Smith opened with a pair of 73's to take the 36-hole lead by two shots ahead of McDermott, Gilbert Nicholls, Fred McLeod, and Tom Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038126-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. Open (golf)\nSmith carded a 79 in the third round on Saturday morning that left him two behind McDermott, who shot a 75 for 223. In the final round that afternoon, McDermott was the first to finish and posted another 75 and a 298 total. Macdonald Smith shot 71 that also placed him at 298. McLeod had a chance to also post 298 after driving the final hole, but his putt for a two stayed out and he finished a shot back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038126-0002-0001", "contents": "1910 U.S. Open (golf)\nAlex Smith also drove the green at the last needing only a two-putt to win, but he missed from 18 inches (45 cm) and tied with McDermott and his brother. Alex was not fazed by the near-miss; in the Monday playoff, his 71 beat McDermott by four and Macdonald by six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038126-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. Open (golf)\nMcDermott won the next two U.S. Opens; he was the first American-born winner and remains the youngest champion (19) through 2016. Four-time champion Willie Anderson played in his final U.S. Open and finished eleventh; he died four months later of epilepsy at age 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038126-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe course also hosted in 1907 and is the present-day St. Martin's course, now nine holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038126-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 U.S. Open (golf), Past champions in the field\nDid not play: Laurie Auchterlonie (1902), Harry Vardon (1900), Willie Smith (1899).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038127-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1910 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Brussels, Belgium from 17 to 25 July 1910. Four events for men were contested, two for professionals and two for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038127-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, Events, Amateur sprint\nIn the heats of the amateur sprint, the Dutch Dorus Nijland would have won his heat of Frenchman Paul Texier (who later won the bronze medal) by more than 20 centimeters, but the neutral official named Texier as the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038128-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 UECF Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1910 Copa del Rey Final (UECF) was the 8th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey (although technically there was no final, with the tournament being played as a mini-group of three teams). It was one of two rival Cup competitions played in that year due to disagreements between the reigning champion of the tournament, Club Ciclista de San Sebasti\u00e1n, and some of the clubs invited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038128-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 UECF Copa del Rey Final\nThis was the \"unofficial\" competition, organised by the UECF (Uni\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Clubes de F\u00fatbol), in San Sebasti\u00e1n. Both its winner and that of the rival, the newly-created FEF (Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol), later Royal Spanish Football Federation (Spanish: Real Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol, RFEF) in Madrid played two months later, are currently recognised as official by the RFEF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038128-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 UECF Copa del Rey Final\nThe tournament is believed to have been the first time Athletic Bilbao wore what became their regular red-and-white striped jersey, having recently imported the first set of kit from England (along with a set for their sister club, later known as Atletico Madrid).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038129-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 USC Methodists football team\nThe 1910 USC Methodists football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern California during the 1910 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Dean Cromwell, compiling a 7\u20130\u20131 record. Football ceased until the 1914 season and then resumed under the \"Trojans\" nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038130-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 USFSA Football Championship\nStatistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1910 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038131-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 United Kingdom general election\nThere were two general elections held in the United Kingdom in 1910:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038132-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections\nElections to the United States House of Representatives in 1910 were held for members of the 62nd Congress, in the middle of President William Howard Taft's term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038132-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe conservative Taft contended with major factional splits within his Republican Party. Instead of using his position as president to bridge compromise, Taft alienated the progressive wing of the party, which had championed his predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt. While conservatives controlled the largest number of elected positions for Republicans, progressive politics had been what brought many voters to the polls. The clash of these units of the Republican Party, combined with the message of unity from the Democratic Party, was enough to allow the Democrats to take control of the House, ending 16 years in opposition. This was the first time that the Socialist Party won a seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038132-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections, Issues\nProtection was the ideological cement holding the Republican coalition together. High tariffs were used by Republicans to promise higher sales to business, higher wages to industrial workers, and higher demand for their crops to farmers. Progressive insurgents said it promoted monopoly. Democrats said it was a tax on the little man. It had greatest support in the Northeast, and greatest opposition in the South and West. The Midwest was the battleground. The great battle over the high Payne\u2013Aldrich Tariff Act in 1910 ripped the Republicans apart and set up the realignment in favor of the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038132-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections, Election dates\nIn 1910, two states, with 6 seats between them, held elections early:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038132-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections, Election dates\nTwo newly admitted states held elections late: New Mexico and Arizona held their first elections in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038132-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections, Non-voting delegates, Arizona Territory\nArizona Territory elected its non-voting delegate sometime in 1910, but did not serve out the complete term as statehood was granted in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 94], "content_span": [95, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038132-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections, Non-voting delegates, New Mexico Territory\nNew Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate sometime in 1910, but did not serve out the complete term as statehood was granted in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 97], "content_span": [98, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038133-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1910 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 8, 1910. Complete Republican dominance of California's congressional delegation ended when Democrats narrowly won one district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038134-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida\nElections for three seats in the House of Representatives in Florida for the 62nd Congress were held November 8, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038134-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, Background\nThe Democratic Party had dominated Florida's politics since the end of Reconstruction, with the last non-Democrat being elected to Congress from Florida in 1882. At this time in Florida's history, the Democratic Party's main opponents in Florida were the Republicans and the Socialists. In 1908, the Republicans had contested all three districts and the Socialists two. This year, only one district had a Republican challenger, while all three had a Socialist challenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 76], "content_span": [77, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038135-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 8, 1910, to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. Six incumbents were re-elected and the open seat in the 2nd congressional district was retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation thus remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038135-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman George Swinton Legar\u00e9 of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1903, defeated James H. Lesesne in the Democratic primary and Republican Aaron P. Prioleau in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038135-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman James O'H. Patterson of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1905, was defeated in the Democratic primary by James F. Byrnes. He was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038135-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Wyatt Aiken of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1903, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038135-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Joseph T. Johnson of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1901, defeated Republican challenger Thomas Brier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038135-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman David E. Finley of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1899, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038135-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman J. Edwin Ellerbe of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1901, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038135-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Asbury Francis Lever of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1901, defeated W.W. Roy in the Democratic primary and Republican R.H. Richardson in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census\nThe United States census of 1910, conducted by the Census Bureau on April 15, 1910, determined the resident population of the United States to be 92,228,496, an increase of 21 percent over the 76,212,168 persons enumerated during the 1900 census. The 1910 census switched from a portrait page orientation to a landscape orientation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Census questions\nFull documentation for the 1910 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from  the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\nThe column titles in the census form are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\nLOCATION. Street, avenue, road, etc. House number (in cities or towns). 1. Number of dwelling house in order of visitation. 2 . Number of family in order of visitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\n3. NAME of each person whose place of abode on April 15, 1910, was in this family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\nEnter surname first, then the given name and middle initial, if any.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\nInclude every person living on April 15, 1910. Omit children born since April 15, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\n4. Relationship of this person to the head of the family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\nPlace of birth of each person and parents of each person enumerated. If born in the United States, give the state or territory. If of foreign birth, give the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\n17. Whether able to speak English; or, if not, give language spoken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\n18. Trade or profession of, or particular kind of work done by this person, as spinner, salesman, laborer, etc.,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\n19. General nature of industry, business, or establishment in which this person works, as cotton mill, dry goods store, farm, etc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\n20. Whether as employer, employee, or work on own account.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\nIf an employee \u201321. Whether out of work on April 15, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\n22. Number of weeks out of work during year 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Column titles\n30. Whether a survivor of the Union or Confederate Army or Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Data availability\nThe original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau in the 1940s; after which the original sheets were destroyed. The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the National Archives and Records Administration. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, along with digital indices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038136-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 United States census, Data availability\nMicrodata from the 1910 census are freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038137-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 United States elections\nThe 1910 United States elections elected the members of the 62nd United States Congress, occurring during the Fourth Party System. The election was held in the middle of Republican President William Howard Taft's term. The Socialist Party won election to Congress for the first time. Arizona and New Mexico were admitted as states during the 62nd Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038137-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 United States elections\nDemocrats won massive gains in the House, taking control of a chamber of Congress for the first time since the 1894 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038137-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 United States elections\nIn the Senate, Democrats won major gains, but Republicans continued to control the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038137-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 United States elections\nThe election was a major victory for progressives in both parties. Taft had alienated many progressives in his own party, and allies of Taft lost several nomination battles. The strengthening of progressive Republicans helped lead to Theodore Roosevelt's third party run in 1912. Meanwhile, Woodrow Wilson's landslide gubernatorial election victory in New Jersey helped position him as a major candidate for the 1912 Democratic nomination. The progressive victory led to the passage of the 17th Amendment and the establishment of the Department of Labor during the 62nd Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038138-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 United States gubernatorial elections\nThe 1910 United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1910, in 31 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections, on November 8, 1910 (except in Arkansas, Georgia, Maine and Vermont, which held early elections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038138-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn Oregon, the gubernatorial election was held on the same day as federal elections for the first time, having previously been held in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038139-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1910 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Carl Hamilton (sometimes listed as H. B. Hamilton), the team compiled a 0\u20133 record, failed to score a point during the season, and was outscored by a total of 90 to 0. The team played its only home game at Albuquerque's Traction Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038139-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 University of New Mexico football team\nThe team struggled to secure funding. The 1909 team had finished its season with a deficit, the board of regents passed a resolution prohibiting the student body for incurring debt to fund the football team. The regents appropriated $500 to fund the team, but only on the condition that the students could raise an additional $1,000. Two weeks before the season began, The Albuquerque Morning Journal described the football prospects as \"rather gloomy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038139-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 University of New Mexico football team\nWith the season in doubt, university president E. McQueen Gray addressed a mass meeting of students on October 10 and announced that the football season would proceed. H. B. Hamilton, who coached at Albuquerque High School in 1909, was hired to coach the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038139-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 University of New Mexico football team\nThe team's 80-point loss to New Mexico Military on November 4, 1910, was the worst defeat in program history to that point. The 1917 team now holds that record after its 107-point loss to New Mexico A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038139-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 University of New Mexico football team\nFour days after the loss to the Military Institute, university president Gray directed the athletic council to cancel the remainder of the season, which was to have included games against the El Paso Military Institute, New Mexico A&M, and Arizona. As a result of the cancellation, the Arizona game was deemed a forfeit, and the territorial cup for which the teams played was returned to Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038139-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 University of New Mexico football team\nWalter R. Allen, who played at the center position, was the 1910 team captain. Other players included Lyle Abbott, Allen (center), B. Arens (guard/end/halfback), W. Arens (tackle), C.L. Bernard (forward), Hugh Carlisle (end), Ed DeWolf (guard), R.D. Gladding (guard), James Hamilton (tackle), Harold Hill (halfback), Karl Karsten (guard), Charles Lembke (forward), H.E. Marsh (guard/tackle), Patterson (halfback), Howard Seder (forward), Lawrence Selva (end), and E. Smith (halfback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038140-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 University of Utah football team\nThe 1910 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1910 college football season. In its first season under head coach Fred Bennion, the team compiled a 4\u20132 record (2\u20132 against RMC opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 70 to 44. The team played its home games at Cummings Field in Salt Lake City. William \"Tiney\" Home was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038140-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 University of Utah football team\nIn January 1910, Bennion was hired as the university's new head coach and athletic director. He had previously played for the football team and been the coach at BYU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038140-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 University of Utah football team\nIn April 1910, the university's petition for admission into the RMC was granted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038141-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Upper Hunter state by-election\nThe 1910 Upper Hunter state by-election was held on 13 April 1910 for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Upper Hunter. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of William Fleming (Liberal Reform) to unsuccessfully contest the federal seat of New England at the 1910 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038141-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Upper Hunter state by-election\nThe by-election and those for Darling Harbour and Queanbeyan were held on the same day as the 1910 Federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038142-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Ursinus football team\nThe 1910 Ursinus football team was an American football team that represented Ursinus College during the 1910 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 157 to 18. John B. Price was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038143-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1910 was the tenth official championship of Uruguayan football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038143-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved nine teams, and the champion was River Plate F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038144-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1910 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their second season under head coach Clayton Teetzel, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 104 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038145-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 VFA season\nThe 1910 Victorian Football Association season was the 34th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the North Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Brunswick by 29 points in the Grand Final on 8 October. It was the third premiership won by the club, and the first since it was reformed after briefly ceasing to exist in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038145-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1910 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Carlton Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 1 October 1910. It was the 13th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1910 VFL season. The match, attended by 42,790 spectators, was won by Collingwood by a margin of 14 points, marking that club's third premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nAlthough there were many rival attractions to the league grand final on the Melbourne Cricket ground on Saturday, the attendance was maintained, 43,000 people being present and the gate was worth \u00a31,420 (~$202,000 in 2020 terms) compared to \u00a31,190 (169,000 in 2020 terms) for the grand final of the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThe disinterested amongst football followers were anxious to see Collingwood win, because they had been repeatedly in the finals without of late years getting actually on top, but one found a good deal of sympathy for Carlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nBeginning the season with the loss of some notable players, they further weakened themselves, mainly through their own faults, as the tournament went on. Fate was rather against them this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nCollingwood played the same team as the previous week, and the only alteration in the Carlton ranks was the substitution of Gillespie for Flynn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nA coincidence was noted as the teams came out. In every one of the finals this year, the first team on the ground has won the match. Saturday was no exception, as Collingwood led the way into the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nAt the opening, the game was inspiriting. Carlton seemed to have arranged for a sudden charge, and the way the ball was rushed right to the front of Collingwood\u2019s goal got the onlookers excited at once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nNothing decisive came from it, though it was quite clear in the first five minutes that the game was going to be desperately hard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nCollingwood\u2019s retaliating change was more effective, for M\u2019Hale, Baxter, and Angus took the ball the length of the ground, and, with a fine drop-kick, Angus set his side a goal-kicking example by landing the first goal for Collingwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThe play was hot and close, and in the excitement no one gave a thought to possible consequences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nMarchbank turned a second Collingwood rush, and Scaddan was equally effective in defence for Collingwood when Bacquie and Jamieson, of the blues, looked like forcing it home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThe first fair try for Carlton was a snapshot by Elliott, which carried away slightly to the left of the post. Next Clancy sent it well up to Collingwood\u2019s goal front; the defenders worked it away along the wing for a bit, but Carlton came again, and Marchbank had what would have been a difficult try from an angle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nHe preferred to pass it right outfield to M\u2019Gregor, and just as Collingwood were seriously \u00a0menaced a free kick in front of their goal gave them relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThe next moment Carlton were being just as hotly pressed at the other end when Wells got a free kick and some ease for the blues. Angus and Payne shone out in turn for the fighting sides, and the play was tremendously hard, even desperate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nBaxter and Angus, of Collingwood were working beautifully together, and got the ball in position when Ryan, by an exceptionally fine effort, won his way to a scoring position, and just missed a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nBoth Bacquie, who marked finely, and M\u2019Cluskey were conspicuous in Carlton\u2019s next attack, but Shorten, playing in determined rushing style, stayed off the trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nIt was a little bit of bad luck for Collingwood that led to Carlton\u2019s first goal. The magpies were being hard pressed when Rowell, by a fine effort, stopped it in front, and dashed away on the right wing. Just as he seemed to be clear an accidental slip was quickly taken advantage of by Carlton and Bacquie snapped their first goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nAlthough Harris was watching Lee very closely, it did not prevent his doing his share in the back work, and the contest between these two all day was on the fairest possible lines. Another fine Collingwood effort, in which Angus and Vernon did most of the battling, landed the ball well forward where Lee marked and scored Collingwood\u2019s second goal with a punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThey had a dazzling rush of success then, and earned it with some very brilliant football. M\u2019Hale, Gibb, Baxter, and Vernon dashed in, working well together, and Vernon scored their third goal, while Ryan and M\u2019Hale were chief helpers in the effort that gave Lee a difficult angle shot and fourth goal for Collingwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nClarke and Payne were both playing splendidly in defence for Carlton, Harris giving them sound help, but Collingwood simply overpowered them at that stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nIn their next effort, Gibb, Wilson, M\u2019Hale, and Hughes all battled splendidly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nWilson got the try, made a very fine shot, but not quite straight and only got a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nAt quarter time Collingwood had established a sound lead of 19 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nIn the second quarter they made their only mistake of the match in adopting, I think, absolutely wrong tactics. Angus massed his men wholly for defence. They had been carrying their rushes home with such persistency and effect that the best form of defence at the moment was to go on forcing the attack. Lee was put right back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0024-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nCollingwood\u2019s greatest strength was concentrated on their goal front, and they played wholly for the Richmond wing. As a consequence Carlton began to show up, and with anything like the same luck or skill that Collingwood were able to command the Blues might by half-time have\u00a0 recovered the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0025-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nLee stopped the first Carlton rush but he made mistakes afterwards, for in a tussle with Gardiner the little Carlton forward got a free kick and just squeezed the ball through, making their second goal. It looked then as if Carlton would easily make up the leeway, but they were in a missing mood thence on to half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0026-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nA fine rush, in which Marchbank and Elliott excelled, gave Gardiner a chance almost immediately, but only a behind resulted. There was a lot of scrambling for a time down in the Collingwood corner, and Marchbank once got it right in front, but Lee saved his side. He put it out of bounds and was punished, M\u2019Donald having a shot almost on the boundary line, but too difficult to turn to account, although he kicks fairly straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0027-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nNext Gardiner got a chance from a free kick, and missed. Collingwood were being continually pressed, and were a long time in finding out that the negative game was not their best line. Rowell and Angus both did good work in their defence, but the captain, trying a short pass, saw Elliott come in cleverly and make a very fine shot without getting a goal. The first time Collingwood fairly got within reach success still stuck to them. Ryan, Hughes, and Angus passed it on to Gilchrist, who marked in front, made an excellent shot, and bagged their fifth goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0028-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThe play was fairly even for a time; then Collingwood\u2019s luck turned completely. Within a few minutes they had two of then finest players, in Scaddan and Ryan, down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0029-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nScaddan soared for a mark and came down heavily, getting a wrench across the loins that kept him out \u00a0 for some time. Ryan had his elbow so severely injured that he was practically of no further use in the match. At half-time \u00a0 Collingwood held a 15 points lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0030-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThe state of affairs in that quarter was very well summed up by a member of the league who described Collingwood\u2019s policy as a winning side playing a losing game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0031-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThe second half of the match was neither so skilful, so exciting, nor so good tempered as the first half. It fell away considerably in character and never at any stage perhaps compared with the game between Collingwood and South Melbourne on the previous Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0032-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nM\u2019Gregor, of Carlton, had hurt his leg badly in the first half. He could only be placed forward. Scaddan had recovered, but Ryan could only be posted forward on the chance that something might drop into his arms. Before the play had been long continued Wilson, the active little Collingwood player was hurt near the boundary, and he too was of very little service to the side afterward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0033-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nIn fact, in the final stages, Collingwood were represented forward by two cripples. Opening the third quarter Collingwood, playing briskly in a game which had quietened down greatly, were some time getting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0034-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nFinally Lee, by clever play, snapped up the ball in front, got a fair scoring show, screwed his kick and achieved sixth goal. Immediately afterwards Daykin got the seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0035-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nAt that stage it looked like a run-away match. Clarke was playing very solidly for Carlton, Payne putting in some slashing defence also. But the scoring chances for the blues were few and far between.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0036-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nLee had another difficult shot but did nothing, while Elliott, from a very fine try landed the ball right in the Collingwood goal, but not through it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0037-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nCarlton were a long time making any impression, but finally Marchbank, from a free kick a long way out, scored one of the finest goals of the match \u2013 their third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0038-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nShortly afterwards the Blues goal was in danger. Gillespie and Payne were running the ball out between them when Lee, very cleverly anticipating the pass, whipped up the ball, and kicked eighth goal for Collingwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0039-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nStill Carlton played on valiantly, Marchbank, M\u2019Donald, and Clancy by grand efforts landed the ball with the lame\u00a0 M\u2019Gregor, who was playing forward, and he got fourth goal for them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0040-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nAt the last chance Collingwood led by 20 points, which meant that Carlton had to score four goals to win. There seemed to be very little hope of their doing so, but the Magpies realised the loss of such a follower as Ryan in that crisis of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0041-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nJust as the final term was well underway a disgraceful scene occurred, which is dealt with in another column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0042-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nSoon afterwards, M\u2019Gregor marking right in front, got Carlton\u2019s fifth goal, and the game was rather rough and unpleasant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0043-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nCollingwood were fighting forward on the left wing, when Gibb, with a fine left foot shot, got their ninth goal, though his effort was probably meant only to land the ball in front. It, however, made Collingwood absolutely safe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0044-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nIn the last stage of the match the players were bunched together, there was very little system, and the match lost caste, but Collingwood held their lead, and the cheering at the finish showed that their success this year was popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0045-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nThe fact that Lee got four goals for the side in this exciting game made him one of the most notable men in the colours, because, as the scores show, it was mainly through his straight shooting that Collingwood won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0046-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nNo one played a finer game for them than Angus, who, although he wrenched his leg once rather badly, kept going pluckily right up to the finish. Scaddan, Shorten, and M\u2019lvor did splendidly in defence. M\u2019Hale was again a brilliant player for them about the centre. Norris proved a most useful man in the final stages when Ryan was hurt, and at that critical time also Vernon put in some of his best work. Hughes\u2019s marking wits one of the features of the match, and Baxter and Rowell were of the greatest service to them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0047-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nCarlton\u2019s defence was their strongest point. Both Payne and Clarke did some splendid work, Payne showing a pace that enabled him to surprise even such fast men as Oliver of the other side. Clarke was very solid, and a continual barrier in Collingwood\u2019s path, and Harris decidedly useful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038146-0048-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL Grand Final\nElliott, Marchbank, and Bacquie all did excellent work. M\u2019Donald was exceptionally smart, and Wilson showed talents that pundits believed would inevitably make him one of the brilliant players of the league. Elder\u2019s task was less pleasant than usual, but he made singularly few mistakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038147-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL season\nThe 1910 Victorian Football League season was the 14th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038147-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1910, the VFL competition comprised ten teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038147-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038147-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1910 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038147-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1910 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038147-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 VFL season, Grand final\nCollingwood defeated Carlton 9.7 (61) to 6.11 (47), in front of a crowd of 42,577 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038148-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1910 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 20th season of organized football. The Keydets finished at 3\u20133\u20131 with second-year coach William Gloth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038149-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 VPI football team\nThe 1910 VPI football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1910 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Branch Bocock and finished with a record of six wins and two losses (6\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038149-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 VPI football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1910 football team according to the roster published in the 1911 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038150-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team\nThe 1910 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team represented the Vanderbilt Commodores of the Vanderbilt University in the 1910 IAAUS baseball season, winning the SIAA championship. A game with St. Mary on April 27 was cancelled due to bad weather, as was a game with the Alumni on May 7, a second game with Michigan and one game with Sewanee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the sport of American football during 1910 college football season. In Dan McGugin's 7th year as head coach, the Commodores as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record (5\u20130 SIAA) and outscored their opponents 165 to 8, winning a conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe only blemish on Vanderbilt's record was a scoreless tie with defending national champion Yale, the first time Yale had been held scoreless at home, and the South's first great showing against an Eastern power. James Howell's computer rating system retroactively named Vanderbilt a national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe team was led by lineman Will Metzger, and piloted in the backfield by  quarterback Ray Morrison. Metzger was selected third-team All-American by Walter Camp, the third player from the South ever to receive such and honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nFormer Vanderbilt player Bob Blake received a law degree and returned to Vanderbilt for one season as an assistant for head coach Dan McGugin. The team's captain was Bill Neely, the older brother of  Jess Neely. Newcomers on the line were the Brown brothers from Gallatin, guard Charles and tackle Tom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nIn 1910, football used a one-platoon system, with players featuring on both offense, defense, and special teams. Also, the field was 110 yards in length, touchdowns were 5 points, and field goals earned 4 points. The team that scored a touchdown had the option to kickoff or receive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Mooney\nVanderbilt opened the season on September 24 with a defeat of Mooney School 34\u20130. Ray Morrison and Bill Neely starred in the backfield. Despite the excessive heat, newcomers Kent Morrison, Enoch Brown, and Hugh Morgan played well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Mooney\nThe starting lineup was E. Brown (left end), Stegall (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), Ridgeway (right guard), Freeland (right tackle), Covington (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Williams (right halfback), Robbins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Rose Polytechnic\nVanderbilt won over Rose Polytechnic 23\u20130. Morrison and Neely again starred in the swift backfield. Ted Ross re-injured his knee. Taking Ross's place in the line was Tom Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Rose Polytechnic\nThe starting lineup was E. Brown (left end), Freeland (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), Ross (right guard), Brown (right tackle), Stewart (right end), Morrison (quarterback), K. Morrison (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), Williams (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Castle Heights\nIn the third week of play, the Commodores beat Castle Heights Military Academy 14\u20130. The contest was billed as practice for the upcoming game with Tennessee. The low score was a bit of a let down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nVanderbilt then won a tough match 18\u20130 over the Tennessee Volunteers. After a blocked punt, Vanderbilt's Bo Williams went across for the game's first touchdown. The second score came when Neely went around right-end for 15 yards and a touchdown. Neely had another touchdown in the fourth quarter, running 25 yards. Several fights between players nearly broke out during the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe starting lineup was Anderson (left end), T. Brown (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center),  Steagal (right guard), Freeland (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Robins (quarterback), K. Morrison (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), Williams (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Yale\nOctober 22 brought the highlight of the year: a scoreless tie with the defending national champion, coach Ted Coy's  Yale Bulldogs. It was the first time Yale had been held scoreless at home, and the south's first great showing against an Eastern power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Yale\nThe game was played in a pouring rain. One account reads \"Four times brilliant rushes around end by Capt. Neely brought the ball well into Yale territory, only to be lost because of penalties against the visitors. Vanderbilt did not substitute a single player.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Yale\nNeely, recalling the game said \"The score tells the story a good deal better than I can. All I want to say is that I never saw a football team fight any harder at every point that Vanderbilt fought today \u2013 line, ends, and backfield. We went in to give Yale the best we had and I think we about did it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Yale\nThe starting lineup was Stewart (left end), Freeland (left tackle), F. Brown (left guard), Morgan (center), Metzger (right guard), Noel (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), R. Morrison (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), . Morrison (right halfback), Williams (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Mississippi\nVanderbilt won a close game over Mississippi 9\u20132. Late in the first quarter, Ray Morrison ran 90 yards for Vanderbilt's touchdown on a punt return. On the ensuing drive, Neely set up to punt, and the ball got away from him. Attempting to recover it, he booted the ball behind his own goal line, netting a safety for Mississippi. Neely later made a 22-yard field goal. John Heisman was field judge, and McGugin did not want to show too much, playing Heisman's Georgia Tech in two weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Mississippi\nThe starting lineup was Stewart (left end), T. Brown (left tackle), Brown (left guard), Morgan (center), Metzger (right guard), Freeland (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), K. Morrison (right halfback), Williams (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Louisiana State\nThe Commodores overwhelmed the Louisiana State Tigers 22\u20130. Vanderbilt's first score came on a 12-yard Kent Morrison run. He also scored the second touchdown. Neely made the third score, and the last was from an Enoch Brown run of 60 yards. Subs were sent in by game's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Louisiana State\nThe starting lineup was Stewart (left end), T. Brown (left tackle), Brown (left guard), Morgan (center), Metzger (right guard), Freeland (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), K. Morrison (right halfback), Martin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nVanderbilt beat Heisman's Georgia Tech 22\u20130. Sewanee's coach Harris Cope was at the game, and again McGugin took to conventional football, resulting in a scoreless first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe first score came on a pass from Bill Neely to Enoch Brown. Two minutes later, Ray Morrison got away for another touchdown, and the game opened up from there. Morrison was considered the game's star. After an illegal forward pass, Vanderbilt had another touchdown (Bradley Walker's officiating drew criticism throughout). The last score came after a 25-yard run from Neely and was scored by a dodging Morrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Stewart (left end), Freeland (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), Stegall (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Morrison (quarterback), K. Morrison (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), Williams (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe Commodores defeated the Sewanee Tigers 23\u20136. By the second quarter, Sewanee's defense was \"completely dismantled\" by Vanderbilt's rushing attack. Sewanee had one first down all game \u2013 an 85-yard run by Aubrey Lanier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0024-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was Stewart (left end), T. Brown (left tackle), Stegall (left guard), Morgan (center), Metzger (right guard), Freeland (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Morrison (quarterback), K. Morrison (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), Williams (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0025-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason\nMorrison, Metzger, Freeland, and Neely made composite All-Southern. Metzger was selected third-team All-American by Walter Camp, the third player from the South ever to receive such an honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0026-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Legacy\nBoth Metzger and Morrison were selected for an Associated Press Southeast Area All-Time football team 1869\u20131919 era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038151-0027-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1910 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038152-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt vs. Yale football game\nThe 1910 Vanderbilt vs Yale football game, played October 22, 1910, was a college football game between the Vanderbilt Commodores and Yale Bulldogs. Vanderbilt managed to hold defending national champion Yale to a scoreless tie on its home field, the south's first great showing against an Eastern power. It was the first home game in which Yale failed to score a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038152-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt vs. Yale football game, Game summary\n\"Four times brilliant rushes around end by Capt. Neely brought the ball well into Yale territory, only to be lost because of penalties against the visitors. Vanderbilt did not substitute a single player.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038152-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt vs. Yale football game, Aftermath\nVanderbilt captain Bill Neely, brother of Jess Neely, recalled the event: \"The score tells the story a good deal better than I can. All I want to say is that I never saw a football team fight any harder at every point that Vanderbilt fought today \u2013 line, ends, and backfield. We went in to give Yale the best we had and I think we about did it.\" In Nashville on the night of the game, over a thousand Vanderbilt students (boys) \"clad in nightshirts, pajamas and curtailed bonnets,\" celebrated with a parade march through the streets, and after a trip to the woman's college, with a bonfire at Dudley Field well into the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038152-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Vanderbilt vs. Yale football game, Aftermath\n\"Yale Was Unable to Score\"Words that are sweeter than nectar and honey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038153-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1910 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first year under head coach Edward Joseph Slavin, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038154-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on September 6, 1910. Incumbent Republican George H. Prouty, per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate John A. Mead defeated Democratic candidate Charles D. Watson to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038155-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1910 Villanova Wildcats football team represented Villanova University in the 1910 college football season. They were led by seventh-year head coach Fred Crolius. They finished the year without a win, compiling a 0\u20134\u20132 record. It was the first of two consecutive winless seasons for the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038156-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1910 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038157-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 WAFL season\nThe 1910 WAFL season was the 26th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038158-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1910 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest College as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Reddy Rowe, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (0\u20135 in intercollegiate games) and was shut out in five of its nine games. The team played its home games in Wake Forest, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election\nThe Walthamstow by-election, 1910 was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 1 November 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Walthamstow. It was then a division of Essex, but the area is now part of Greater London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election\nThis was a ministerial by-election. The laws of the time required that an MP who had joined the government had to seek re-election, and the early stages of the campaign saw controversy about whether the election should be contested. However, the main issue in the election was the Osborne judgment, in which the courts had banned trade unions from imposing a political levy on their members. After a prolonged campaign, the outgoing Liberal MP John Simon was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Vacancy\nThe Liberal Party politician John Simon KC had been Walthamstow's Member of Parliament (MP) since 1906. He was appointed on 6 October 1910 as Solicitor General for England and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Vacancy\nProvisions of the Regency Act 1707, which remained in force until amended in 1919 and repealed in 1926, provided that MPs appointed as ministers automatically vacated their seats in Parliament. They were then allowed to stand for re-election, in what were known as ministerial by-elections,which were not usually contested by the other major parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Vacancy\nThe Times newspaper noted that the relevant Act had been passed in the reign of Queen Anne \"to prevent the Court from swamping the House of Commons with placemen and pensioners\", and described the process as \"anomalous\" and \"indefensible\" in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Choice of polling day\nThere was some uncertainty in the constituency as to the procedure for elections when a seat was vacated during a parliamentary recess, when the writ could not be moved in the Commons in the usual way. However, on 11 October The Times newspaper explained that the Speaker could not issue a writ of election until he had received a certificate signed by two MPs declaring that the member in question had accepted an office of profit under the crown, accompanied by a copy of the issue of the London Gazette in which the appointment was announced. Those formalities had already been complied with, the appointment having been gazetted on 6 October, and an election was expected before the recess ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Choice of polling day\nOn 14 October, the London Gazette carried the required notice from the Speaker, giving 6 days warning of his intention to issue a writ for the by-election. On the 17th, the High Sheriff of Essex decided that polling would take place on Thursday 1 November. The decision was formally announced on 21 October, when the date for nominations was set at 25 October. The Liberals had preferred Saturday 29th, which would have been more convenient for commuters, whereas the Conservatives pointed out that Saturday was inconvenient for tradesmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Choice of polling day\nThis led to the Conservative candidate being heckled at public meetings, because a mid-week election would favour the Conservatives, and a public squabble developed between the two candidates. The Liberal agent swore an affidavit alleging that in negotiations with the High Sheriff over polling dates the Conservatives has repudiated an earlier agreement on Saturday polling, and on 30 October the Conservative candidate responded by releasing all the correspondence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Candidates\nMinisters forced to seek re-election were often unopposed, as had happened at Reading earlier that year when Simon's predecessor Rufus Isaacs had been returned unopposed after his appointment as Solicitor General. Some senior members local Conservatives wanted to follow the example set in Reading,but on 8 October a majority of the local party selected as their candidate 41-year-old Stanley Johnson, who had been Simon's opponent at the last general election, in January 1910. Johnson was a solicitor in the firm of Downer and Johnson, based in London Wall, and had been a member of Hackney Council for 9 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0008-0001", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Candidates\nHe described his first priorities for the campaign as being support for the Osborne judgment, a case brought by a Walthamstow trade unionist which restricted the ability of unions to impose a political levy on their members. He also stressed his opposition to the payment of MPs, and proclaimed himself a \"whole hogger\" for tariff reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate, 37-year-old Simon, was a barrister who had risen fast in politics. The son of a Congregationalist minister in Bath,he was educated at Fettes College and then at Wadham College, before becoming a Fellow of All Souls. In 1903 he had been the British government's counsel in the Alaska boundary dispute, and he entered the Commons in 1906 at the age of 33, making a strong impression with his speeches. He became a Kings Counsel in 1908, at the unusually young age of 35, and developed a large practice, serving as standing counsel to the University of Oxford. At the time of the election, he was a widower with three children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The Constituency\nWalthamstow in 1910 was a very different area to when the constituency was created in 1885. The expansion of London had transformed it from a rural area of Essex to a mostly urban suburb of the capital. Brick-fields and market gardens had been replaced by rows of terraced houses for the 10,000 commuters who travelled each morning on the Great Eastern Railway from Hoe Street station to Liverpool Street station in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The Constituency\nConstituency boundaries had not been revised since 1885, so this growth had left Walthamstow's electorate one of the largest in England. The number of voters had nearly quadrupled, from 11,233 in 1885 to 39,117 in 1910;more people voted for the losing candidate in January 1910 than were on the electoral register in 1892. By contrast, the rural Saffron Walden division of Essex had seen its electorate fall slightly below the total of 9,306 who registered in 1885.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The Constituency\nThe dominance of commuting voters forced candidates to adopt a different style of campaigning than was usual elsewhere in England. In rural areas, candidates held meetings on village greens or at market fairs, while in industrial areas they held midday meetings at factory gates or at the pitheads. Neither approach was viable in Walthamstow, where electioneering took place in the evenings after the commuters had returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The Constituency\nThere remained a few agricultural workers at the Woodford end of the constituency, and some middle-class areas on the borders of Epping Forest, near Leytonstone and Woodford, but the electorate was mostly urban and working class. There were some poor districts in Walthamstow, but no slums. The working-class voters were well-housed, but mostly lived almost hand-to-mouth. House rents were quoted weekly, and most of the furniture was also rented. Tenure in these homes appears to have been short: during the by-election campaign, it was reported that 12,000 of the 39,000 voters had moved house since the electoral register was compiled in July 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The Constituency\nThe reforms of 1885 had nearly doubled the number of people entitled to vote, but still fell a long way short of universal suffrage. Voting was subject to a property qualification which excluded 40% of adult men, and no women were allowed to vote until 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The issues\nThe electoral register had not been revised since the general election in January, but the issues had changed. The controversy over the People's Budget was expected to remain a hot topic in the campaign, but the proposal to remove the veto power of the House of Lords had been taken to a constitutional conference in June in an attempt to find a compromise, removing it from the current debate. The new issue was the Osborne judgment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The issues\nOsborne himself was a porter at Clapton railway station, and secretary of the Walthamstow branch of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants. He was a member of the local Liberal Association and had supported Simon at the last two elections. The political funds run the unions had been used to pay a wage to Labour Members of Parliament, who at that time received no salary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0016-0001", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The issues\nOsborne and his colleagues in the Trade Union Political Freedom League wanted to end what they called the \"barrier of Socialism\" in trade unions, to allow political freedom to trade unionists who were Liberals or Conservatives. He supported the idea of paying MPs a salary, as an alternative to their funding by unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign\nSimon's election address was issued on 10 October. It consisted of only three paragraphs, which explained why he was seeking re-election, but included no statement of either his own political views or the programme of the government that he had just joined. He explained that omission in the second paragraph:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign\nIn January-last, after a long and arduous contest, you for the second time returned me by a large majority to the House of Commons. The views which I expressed then I still hold. These views are well known to you; and inasmuch as I am now appealing, after so short an interval, to precisely the same voters, you will not expect me in this document to set forth at length my political opinions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign\nThe campaign began the same day, and The Times noted that the Liberals were better prepared. Both candidates held public meetings, and Simon's meeting at Woodford was chaired by the Conservative Andrew Johnson, who disapproved of the opposition to a ministerial re-election and quoted the vicar of Woodford as saying that the infliction of the contest was \"hardly fair\". On 13 October, The Times published a letter from the vicar of Walthamstow, H. D. Hampden, who regretted that a contest had been forced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0019-0001", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign\nHampden wrote that Simon had made no enemies in the constituency, and that the by-election could have been a chance to thank the MP for his work rather than putting him to the trouble and expense of an election. The following day, The Times published a letter from the vicar of Woodford, Henry Sanders, who supported Hampden, and said that opposition to the \"futility of these needless and wasteful by-elections\" was shared across supporters of all parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign\nAt that meeting in Woodford, and later in the day at Walthamstow, Simon noted that the Osborne judgment was \"a kind of Walthamstow product\" and that it was natural for it to be a concern during the election. He explained that as a law officer he could not speak freely on what would be done about the case, but defended his constituent Osborne as \"a real trade unionist\". He said that his main concern was that \"the path to Parliament should be open to men without the distinction of class or income\", and that it would not be right for any Liberal government to leave the matter unsettled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign\nIn his election address, Johnson supported the Osborne judgment's ban on a political levy, saying that the union's \"point of unity is not on political, but on industrial questions\". He said that the ruling \"secures the Imperial Parliament against the entering into it of men pledged actually or by implication to vote as ordered by more or less secret bodies by whom they are supported\", and pledged \"no compromise\" in upholding it. He also opposed the payment of MPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign\nOn 12 October, Simon criticised Conservative politicians who claimed to support the entry of working-class people to Parliament, but seemed content that they had the right to enter, without removing the obstacles in their path. The same day, Johnson responded to criticism of his decision to contest the election, saying that the Osborne judgment was an important matter of domestic politics which had arisen in that constituency, and that as an industrial community they should have a chance of deciding on it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign, Trade union and suffragist interventions\nWalthamstow trade unionists met on 14 October with the local branches of the Independent Labour Party (ILP) and the Social Democratic Federation, to discuss the election. The delegates voted by 47 votes to 25 to oppose Simon's re-election unless he promised that a Bill to reverse the Osborne judgment would be introduced in the Commons. A delegation was sent to meet Simon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 84], "content_span": [85, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0024-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign, Trade union and suffragist interventions\nThe local ILP had already passed a similar motion, and confirmed that they would not accept the payment of MPs as a reversal of the judgment, and a member of the delegation confirmed that they did not seek a declaration from Simon alone, but a pledge from the government that the unions would be allowed absolute control of their own funds. Meanwhile, the Labour Party was preparing a manifesto on trade unions, in which it said that the Osborne judgment was proof that there was one law for the rich and another for the poor; the unions could not do their job unless they had the power to support MPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 84], "content_span": [85, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0025-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign, Trade union and suffragist interventions\nOsborne pronounced himself satisfied with Simon's answers to his questions, and promised his personal support for the Solicitor-General. The delegation from the Trade Union and Socialist Election Committee met Simon on 19 October, after which he wrote to them, explaining that he was not a member of the Cabinet and could not commit the government. He repeated his commitment to the payment of MPs, which both the Liberal and Labour parties had voted in 1906, but acknowledged that this might not be a complete solution. He also warned against supporting his opponent, writing that he would \"be astonished if workmen in this division were so misled as to vote for 'Tariff and Tories'\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 84], "content_span": [85, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0026-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign, Trade union and suffragist interventions\nThe committee's response was that the government could have made a substantive response if it had wanted to, and that since it had not done so they would campaign against the government candidate. Their manifesto, published on 24 October, called for voters to defeat Simon because of his failure to support the overturn of the judgment; but Simon's supporters said that this would make little difference, because these socialists had never voted Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 84], "content_span": [85, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0027-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign, Trade union and suffragist interventions\nFurther opposition to Simon came from supporters of Women's suffrage (the right to vote in elections). The Women's Social and Political Union, the Women's Freedom League, and the Men's League for Women's Suffrage all advised electors to \"keep the Liberal out\". Hundreds of special interest groups organised street-corner meetings, and the suffragists held a procession which included a prisoner on a lorry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 84], "content_span": [85, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0028-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign, Campaign concludes\nWhen nominations were submitted on 26 October, there were nearly 100 nomination papers for Johnson, and 126 for Simon. Simon's papers included one signed wholly by doctors, one from nonconformist ministers, and eight signed by trade unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0029-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign, Campaign concludes\nThe committee of trade unionists had hoped that 1,000 or 2,000 voters would follow their recommendation to oppose Simon, but as the campaign concluded it appeared that their only about 200 voters would follow their lead. In the end, both candidates agreed that the dominant issue had been tariff reform; but The Times correspondent reported that the campaign had engaged \"nobody but the partisan who is always ready for a fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0030-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, The campaign, Campaign concludes\nThe campaign ended on 31 October with mass meetings. A Conservative meeting of 6,000 people at the Walthamstow skating rink was addressed by Lord Charles Beresford, while Russell Rea MP spoke to a crowd of 10,000 at the Liberal meeting in the Walthamstow recreation ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0031-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Results\nThe votes were counted on 2 November, and the result was declared from Walthamstow town hall at 1pm: Simon was re-elected. The turnout had fallen by almost 9% since the January election, but Simon's majority had increased a little, from 2,195 votes in January to 2,766 in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0032-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Results\nThe declaration was followed by speeches from both candidates. The Liberal victory procession that evening was nearly a mile long, as Simon was drawn in an open carriage through the main streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0033-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Aftermath\nThis was the last by-election before Parliament was dissolved on 28 Novemberfor the general election in December 1910. Simon was returned, but Johnson did not contest that election. Johnson became Mayor of Hackney in 1914, and at the 1918 general election he defeated Simon in the newly created Walthamstow East constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038159-0034-0000", "contents": "1910 Walthamstow by-election, Aftermath\nJohnson retired from Parliament at the 1924 election, but Simon returned in 1922 as MP for Spen Valley. He went on to become one of only three people to have served as Home Secretary, Foreign Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer, before being ennobled in 1940 as Viscount Simon, when he became Lord Chancellor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038160-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1910 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1910 college football season. Led by third-year head David C. Morrow, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 3\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038161-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington Senators season\nThe 1910 Washington Senators won 66 games, lost 85, and finished in seventh place in the American League. They were managed by Jimmy McAleer and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038161-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038161-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038161-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038161-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038161-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038162-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington State football team\nThe 1910 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1910 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Oscar Osthoff, compiling a record of 2\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038163-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington football team\nThe 1910 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1910 college football season. In its third season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 6\u20130 record, shut out five of six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 150 to 8. Huber Grimm was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038163-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Washington football team\nBill Libby chose Washington as the 1910 national champion in his book, Champions of College Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038164-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1910 Wellington City mayoral election was held to determine the next Mayor of Wellington. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038164-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe incumbent Mayor, Alfred Newman did not stand for re-election. At this time Wellington held their council elections biennially and the Mayoralty was annually. Thomas Wilford was elected to office as the new Mayor of Wellington, after four unsuccessful attempts prior, beating his sole opponent Charles John Crawford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038164-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe 1910 local elections were the first in which residents as well as ratepayers were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038165-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1910 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its third season under head coach Charles Augustus Lueder, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 95 to 20. Rudolph Munk was the team captain. Munk was fatally injured in the November 12 game against Bethany College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038166-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 West Wicklow by-election\nThe West Wicklow by-election of 1910 was held on 29 March 1910. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, James O'Connor. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Edward Peter O'Kelly, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038167-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1910 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. Head coach William H. Spaulding was the head coach. Halfback Alvin Berger was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038168-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 William & Mary Orange and Black football team\nThe 1910 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1910 college football season. Led by third-year head coach J. Merrill Blanchard, who returned to William & Mary after helming the team in 1904 and 1905, the Orange and Black finished the season with an overall record of 1\u20137\u20131 and mark of 1\u20132 in EVIAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038169-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1910 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 20 June until 30 June. It was the 34th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038169-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Wimbledon Championships\nThe All England Club laid asphalt pathways round the courts. There was a field of 92 competitors for the men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038169-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nMajor Ritchie /  Anthony Wilding defeated  Herbert Roper Barrett /  Arthur Gore, 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038170-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nMajor Ritchie and Anthony Wilding defeated Kenneth Powell and Robert Powell 9\u20137, 6\u20130, 6\u20134 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champions Herbert Roper Barrett and Arthur Gore 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1910 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038171-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nAnthony Wilding defeated Beals Wright 4\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champion Arthur Gore 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20132 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1910 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038172-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDorothea Lambert Chambers defeated Edith Johnson 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champion Dora Boothby 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the Challenge Round to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1910 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038173-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1910 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1910 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038174-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038174-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Francis E. McGovern defeated Democratic nominee Adolph J. Schmitz and Socialist nominee William A. Jacobs, with 50.57% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038175-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1910 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place on 5 and 6 March 1910 at the ice rink Pohjoissatama in Helsinki, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038175-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nOscar Mathisen was the defending champion. Nikolay Strunnikov had the fewest points awarded and became world champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038175-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038175-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038176-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038176-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took place from January 29th to 30th in Davos, Switzerland. Ladies' competition took place on February 4th in Berlin, German Empire. There were only two competitors. Pairs' competition took place on February 4th also in Berlin, German Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference\nThe 1910 World Missionary Conference, or the Edinburgh Missionary Conference, was held on 14 to 23 June 1910. Some have seen it as both the culmination of nineteenth-century Protestant Christian missions and the formal beginning of the modern Protestant Christian ecumenical movement, after a sequence of interdenominational meetings that can be traced back as far as 1854.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910\nMajor Protestant and Anglican denominations and missionary societies, predominantly from North America and Northern Europe, sent 1,215 representatives to Edinburgh, Scotland. Delegation was usually based on the annual expenditure of the missionary societies; one hundred additional special delegates were appointed by the British, Continental, and American Executive Committees. No Eastern Orthodox or Roman Catholic missionary organizations were invited. Only 18 delegates were from non-Westerners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0001-0001", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910\nCatholic Anglicans agreed to participate only after the British Executive Committee agreed to add the subtitle \u201cto consider Missionary Problems in Relation to the Non-Christian World\u201d to the conference title and to define the non-Christian world as excluding areas of the world that were nominally Christian but mostly non-evangelical, such as Latin America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910\nLord Balfour of Burleigh, of the Church of Scotland, a former Unionist cabinet minister, was the President of the World Missionary Conference. American John R. Mott, an American Methodist layperson and leader of both the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions and the World Student Christian Federation, chaired its proceedings. The main organiser was Joseph Oldham, a leader in the Student Christian Movement. The conference was held in the Assembly Hall of the United Free Church of Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910\nThe formal title of this conference should be called the \"third ecumenical missionary conference,\" because the first and the second had already taken place in London in 1888 and New York in 1900 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910\nBefore the conference convened, eight assigned commissions, each with twenty members, conducted two years of research on their assigned topic. Each commission produced a single volume report, which was distributed to all of the delegates before they headed to Scotland and discussed at the assembly during the Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910\nThe Eight Commissions and their date of presentation at the Conference are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910\nA ninth volume, containing the proceedings and major speeches, was published after the conclusion of the Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910\nThe spirit of the Conference was driven by the watchword of the Protestant Christian Missionary community at the time: \"The Evangelization of the World in This Generation.\" Thus, sentiments of obligation and urgency drove many of the commission reports, discussions and speeches at the Conference. A call to unity among Protestant missionaries was also a common desire expressed at the Conference, although no common liturgy was celebrated among the delegates while in Edinburgh. In his 1947 book What Must the Church Do?, Robert S. Bilheimer used the phrase \"New Reformation\" to refer to the ecumenical movement that resulted from the conference, and this usage became commonplace thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Subsequent events\nIn the years following the Conference, Mott was especially energetic in promoting indigenisation of the evangelisation process. A Continuation Committee was formed under his leadership and he recruited thirty five members to carry out this mission. One important member was the only representative from China to speak at the conference, Cheng Jingyi, whose address to the Conference had been especially fervent on the issue of turning leadership of mission organizations to native leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Subsequent events\nIn the next few years, members of this committee, under Mott's direction, headed to India, Burma, Malaysia, China, Korea, and Japan to gather information. The work of the Continuation Committee was interrupted by World War I, but formed the foundation for the establishment of the International Missionary Council, established in 1921. Later, in 1948, the World Council of Churches formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Centennial 2010 meetings\nIn celebration of its 100-year anniversary, a new World Missionary Conference was held in Edinburgh in 2010. Like the 1910 original, it was preceded by discussions on reports written by nine appointed study groups. There was a delegate conference in Edinburgh from 2\u20136 June 2010, which included representatives of the Evangelical, Protestant, Orthodox and Pentecostal churches, and the Catholic Church. It produced a common call to mission. Recognising the global nature of modern Christianity and the wide appreciation of the Edinburgh 2010 legacy across churches and mission bodies, many other events and study processes took place throughout the year. The whole process was co-ordinated through the Edinburgh 2010 website, where documents, videos, photos, etc. are available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Centennial 2010 meetings\nAlso in 2010, three other major conferences were held to commemorate Edinburgh 1910. The first was held in Tokyo as a gathering of global mission leaders, from May 11\u201314th, called the Global Mission Consultation. The next gathering, the Third International Congress of the Lausanne Movement, was held in Cape Town, South Africa, from 16\u201325 October 2010. The third gathering was held in Boston, from November 4\u20137. Each of these four gatherings reflected on the significance and outcomes of Edinburgh 1910 over the last century. They also looked to the future of the Church's global mission in the century ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038177-0011-0001", "contents": "1910 World Missionary Conference, Centennial 2010 meetings\nThe meetings in Edinburgh and Boston were more ecumenical in representation, and the meetings in Tokyo and Cape Town were primarily evangelical. The Tokyo meeting was organized and designed for evangelical mission leaders, and the Cape Town meeting was organized and designed for a broad representation of Church and mission leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038178-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 World Series\nThe 1910 World Series featured the American League (AL) champion Philadelphia Athletics against the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs, with the Athletics winning in five games to earn their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038178-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 World Series\nJack Coombs of Philadelphia won three games and Eddie Collins supplied timely hitting. The 2nd greatest Cubs team in history closed out its glory years, only ten years into the new century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038178-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nChief Bender allowed the Cubs just three hits and one unearned run. Frank Baker had three hits and two RBI for the A's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038178-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nJack Coombs pitched erratically, allowing eight hits and walking nine, but still picked up the win. The Cubs left 14 men on base, a Series record at that time. The A's combed Mordecai Brown for 13 hits, including four doubles in a six-run seventh that put the game away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038178-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Athletics rapped out 16 hits, winning easily 12-5. Jack Coombs gave up 5 runs but won his second game of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038178-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Cubs were trailing 3\u20132 in the bottom of the ninth, three outs away from being swept by the A's, but tied it on Frank Chance's triple and won it in the tenth on Jimmy Sheckard's single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038178-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nJack Coombs became the third pitcher in World Series history to win 3 games without a loss. Babe Adams did it the year before, but in seven games, and Christy Mathewson accomplished the feat in the 1905 Series. This was the A's first World Series title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038178-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 World Series, Composite line score\n1910 World Series (4\u20131): Philadelphia Athletics (A.L.) over Chicago Cubs (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038179-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe following is the result of the World Weightlifting Championships tournaments in year 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038179-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 World Weightlifting Championships, Tournament 1\nThe first tournament (13th World Weightlifting Championships) was held in D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany from June 4 to June 6, 1910. There were 57 men in action from 5 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038179-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 World Weightlifting Championships, Tournament 2\nThe fourth tournament (14th World Weightlifting Championships) was held in Vienna, Austria-Hungary from October 9 to October 10, 1910. There were 15 men in action from 2 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038180-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1910 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany in June 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038181-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1910 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1910 college football season. In its second season under head coach Harold I. Dean, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 107 to 77. Harry H. Hill was the team captain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038182-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1910 Wyoming gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1910. Incumbent Republican Governor Bryant B. Brooks declined to seek re-election. The leading Republican candidates to succeed him were initially former U.S. Senator Joseph M. Carey and Attorney General William E. Mullen. However, shortly before the Republican convention, Carey announced he would instead run as an independent candidate. Shortly thereafter, Mullen was formally nominated by the Republican Party. A week later, at the Democratic convention, Carey was named as the Democratic nominee for Governor. In the general election matchup between Carey and Mullen, Cary won a sizable victory, winning every county in the state, a feat that no other Democratic nominee would accomplish until Dave Freudenthal in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038182-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming gubernatorial election, Party conventions\nIn the summer of 1910, former U.S. Senator Joseph M. Carey announced that he would run for Governor as a Republican. At the time, he denied any interest in running as an independent candidate if he lost the Republican nomination, affirming that he would only run as a Republican. State Attorney General William E. Mullen announced his campaign shortly thereafter, and called for the repeal of state legislation that limited the sale of alcohol outside of incorporated towns and cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038182-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming gubernatorial election, Party conventions\nPrior to the start of the Republican convention, Carey announced that he would instead run as an independent candidate, condemning the \"republican state ring\" that he alleged had run the state university and penitentiary system for political ends, committed financial fraud with the state's accounts, and had corrupted the state legislature. He called for the enactment of a direct primary law, eliminating the convention method of candidate nomination; the direct election of U.S. senators; and a corrupt practices act. At the Republican convention on September 15, 1910, State Senator Patrick Sullivan was unanimously offered the nomination for Governor, but ultimately declined it, enabling Mullen to instead be named as the nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038182-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming gubernatorial election, Party conventions\nSubsequently, at the Democratic convention that began on September 20, Carey announced that he would be a candidate for the nomination, facing W. L. Kuykendall. Carey was seen as the frontrunner for the nomination, with a high-level Democrat in the state party noting, \"We can swallow Carey if Carey will swallow us\" and adopt the state party's platform. Carey was ultimately nominated unanimously, and pledged to financially support the entire state ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038183-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 8, 1910. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Former U.S. Senator Joseph M. Carey won the gubernatorial election, securing the first Democratic win for Governor since 1892. Democratic candidates unseated Republican incumbents in the elections for Secretary of State and Superintendent of Public Instruction, and Republicans narrowly held open seats in elections for State Auditor and Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038183-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nIncumbent Republican Governor Bryant B. Brooks declined to run for re-election. Former U.S. Senator Joseph M. Carey and Attorney General William E. Mullen were the leading Republican contenders, but Carey instead successfully received the Democratic nomination, and ran against Mullen in the general election. Carey defeated Mullen by a wide margin, the first Democratic gubernatorial victory since 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038183-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Republican Secretary of State William R. Schnitger ran for re-election to a second term. Cody Mayor Frank L. Houx was nominated by acclamation at the Democratic convention as its nominee for Secretary of State. The contest between Schnitger and Houx was close, and initial vote tallies showed Houx up by several hundred votes, but the final count showed a considerably narrowed result, with Houx up just 37 votes. Nonetheless, Republicans did not contest Houx's election, and Schnitger conceded defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038183-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Republican State Auditor LeRoy Grant declined to run for re-election to a fourth term. At the Republican convention, Robert Forsyth, a State Senator from Sweetwater County, was nominated over George Patterson, receiving 117 votes to Patterson's 59. Forsyth was then nominated by acclamation. In the general election, Senator Forsyth faced the Democratic nominee, George C. Forsythe, a Converse County Justice of the Peace. Forsyth ended up narrowly defeating Forsythe, winning by just 766 votes and a 2% margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038183-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Republican Treasurer Edward Gillette was unable to seek re-election due to the state constitution's prohibition on state treasurers succeeding themselves. At the Republican convention, State Senator Joseph L. Baird was nominated after former State House Speaker Scott Snively and H. R. Weston both declined to seek the office. At the Democratic convention, Dr. Earl Whedon defeated former State Senator Leopold Kabis for the nomination, and advanced to the general election. In the general election, Baird narrowly defeated Whedon, winning by just 207 votes, or 0.56% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038183-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Republican Superintendent Archibald D. Cook ran for re-election to a second term. At the Democratic convention, Weston County Superintendent of Schools Rose Bird was nominated as Cook's opponent. In the general election, Rose defeated Archibald, winning 49.5% of the vote to Cook's 45.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038184-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1910 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1910 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 6\u20132\u20132 record under first-year head coach Ted Coy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038184-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 Yale Bulldogs football team\nYale end John Kilpatrick was a consensus pick for the 1910 College Football All-America Team, and four other Yale players (quarterback Art Howe, halfback Fred J. Daly, tackle James W. \"Jim\" Scully, and a guard with the surname Morris) received first-team All-America honors from at least one selector in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections\nAlthough the 17th Amendment was not passed until 1913, some states elected their senators directly before its passage. Oregon pioneered direct election and experimented with different measures over several years until it succeeded in 1907. Soon after, Nebraska followed suit and laid the foundation for other states to adopt measures reflecting the people's will. By 1912, as many as 29 states elected senators either as nominees of their party's primary or in conjunction with a general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Results\nFour seats were added in early 1912 for new states: Arizona (which elected 2 Democrats) and New Mexico (which elected 2 Republicans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Special elections during the 61st Congress\nIn these elections, the winners were seated during 1910 or in 1911 before March 4; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 104], "content_span": [105, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Special elections during the 61st Congress\nIn this election, the winner were seated in the 63rd Congress, starting March 4, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 104], "content_span": [105, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Races leading to the 62nd Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1911; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Elections during the 62nd Congress\nIn these elections, the winners were elected in 1911 after March 4; ordered by date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Alabama\nDemocrat John H. Bankhead was re-elected early January 17, 1911 for the 1913 term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0007-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, California\nRepublican incumbent Frank P. Flint, who had been elected in 1905, retired. Republican John D. Works received a plurality of votes cast at a Republican state primary. Republican A. G. Spalding, however, carried a majority of the legislative districts represented by Republicans. In the legislature, Works was elected January 10, 1911 with 92 votes over Spalding's 21 votes, and a scattering of votes for various Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0008-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Connecticut\nRepublican incumbent Morgan Bulkeley, who had been elected in 1905, lost renomination in a Republican legislative caucus 113\u201364 to George P. McLean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0009-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Connecticut\nMcLean was then elected January 17, 1911, with 177 votes to Democrat Homer Stille Cummings's 110 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0010-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Delaware\nFirst-term Republican Henry A. du Pont was re-elected January 25, 1911. He beat Democrat Willard Saulsbury Jr..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0011-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Delaware\nSaulsbury would be elected in 1913 to the other Delaware senate seat. Du Pont would lose re-election in 1916, the first popular Senate election in Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0012-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Florida\nIn June 1910, incumbent Democrat James Taliaferro lost a non-binding primary to former Governor Napoleon B. Broward for the term which started on March 4, 1911. Broward died in October. In early February 1911, Nathan P. Bryan won a non-binding primary for the seat, defeating William A. Blount 19,991 to 19,381. The governor then appointed Bryan to fill the vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0013-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Florida\nIn April 1911, the Florida Legislature unanimously elected Bryan to the remainder of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0014-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Georgia (Special)\nThree-term Democrat Alexander S. Clay died November 13, 1910 and Democratic former-Governor of Georgia Joseph M. Terrell was appointed November 17, 1910 to continue the term, pending a special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0015-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Georgia (Special)\nDemocratic Governor of Georgia M. Hoke Smith won the July 12, 1911 special election to finish the term that would end in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0016-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Georgia (Special)\nSmith had just begun his gubernatorial term July 1, 1911 when he was elected to the Senate. Although formally elected and qualified, Smith chose not to take office until November 16, 1911 so he could continue being Governor of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0017-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Georgia (Special)\nSmith would later be re-elected in 1914 and would serve through 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0018-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Mississippi, Mississippi (Regular)\nThree-term Democrat Hernando Money retired from the class 1 seat. In 1908 the Mississippi legislature had already unanimously elected Democratic congressman John Sharp Williams early for the next term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0019-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Mississippi, Mississippi (Special)\nThree-term Democrat Anselm J. McLaurin died December 22, 1909 and Democrat James Gordon was appointed December 27, 1909 to continue the term pending a special election, in which he was not a candidate. The day after his appointment to the class 2 seat, he was identified as a former fugitive who had been sought as a suspect in the conspiracy to  assassinate President Abraham Lincoln. Gordon was listed in 1865 by the United States government as a fugitive, and a reward of $10,000 had been offered for his capture, dead or alive. Later that year, he was ruled out of the suspects. Gordon then admitted that he had met with John Wilkes Booth in Montreal in March 1865, and had discussed plans to kidnap Lincoln, but denied any discussion of murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0020-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Mississippi, Mississippi (Special)\nA plurality of legislators backed the white supremacist James K. Vardaman, but the fractured remainder sought to thwart his extreme racial policies. A majority united behind Percy to block Vardaman, instead electing Democrat LeRoy Percy February 23, 1910 to finish the term that would end in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0021-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Mississippi, Mississippi (Special)\nPercy would later lose renomination in 1912 to the next term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0022-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Montana\nDemocrat Henry L. Myers was elected on the 80th joint ballot by the Montana state legislature, winning 53 votes to incumbent Republican Thomas H. Carter's 45. Carter had led on the first ballot with 31 votes to Democrat Thomas J. Walsh's 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0023-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, New York\nRepublican incumbent Chauncey M. Depew had been re-elected to this seat in 1905, and his term would expire on March 3, 1911. At the State election in November 1910, John Alden Dix was elected Governor, the first Democrat to hold the position since 1894. Democrats also unexpectedly carried the state legislative elections, and  Democrats also unexpectedly carried the state legislative electionscontrolled both the Senate and the Assembly. The 134th New York State Legislature met from January 4 to October 6, 1911, in Albany, New York. Democratic Ex-Lieutenant Governor William F. Sheehan announced his candidacy on December 30, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0023-0001", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, New York\nBefore the State election, when a Democratic victory seemed to be improbable, Sheehan had made an agreement with Tammany Hall leader Charles Francis Murphy that the Tammany men would support Sheehan for the U.S. Senate. The Democratic caucus met on January 16 and nominated Sheehan over Edward M. Shepard and D. Cady Herrick. The Republican caucus met on January 16 and re-nominated Chauncey M. Depew unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0024-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, New York\nFrom January 17 through March 3, the legislature was deadlocked through 39 ballots, with anti-Tammany Democrats refusing to support Sheehan. On March 3, 1911 Depew's term ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0025-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, New York\nThe deadlock continued over another 19 ballots despite the vacant seat. Democrats then held a new caucus and nominated James A. O'Gorman, a justice of the New York Supreme Court. O'Gorman was elected over Depew on March 31, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038185-0026-0000", "contents": "1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania\nThe Pennsylvania election was held January 17, 1911. Incumbent George T. Oliver was re-elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038186-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 college football season\nThe 1910 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Harvard and Pittsburgh as having been selected national champions. Only Harvard claims a national championship for the 1910 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038186-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 college football season, Rules\nRule changes were made prior to the 1910 season to permit more use of the forward pass, with complicated limitations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038186-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 college football season, Rules\nThe season ran from September 24 until Thanksgiving Day (November 24). Prior to Thanksgiving, the season's death toll was 22; the previous season's was thirty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038186-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 college football season, Conference standings, Major conference standings\nThe following is a potentially incomplete list of conference standings:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038187-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1910 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038187-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in Afghanistan, Summer 1910\nA joint British and Afghan commission appointed to settle tribal disputes arising out of raids and counter-raids on each side of the British-Afghan border commences its work, starting from the Kurram Valley. Its labours are brought to a satisfactory conclusion before the close of the year. The agreement reached provides that outlaws from either side shall be removed to a distance of not less than fifty miles from the border, and orders to give effect to this within British territory are at once issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038188-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Argentine football\n1910 in Argentine football saw  Alumni regain the championship, winning its 9th title in 11 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038188-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1909 championship was reduced from 10 to 9 teams, with each team playing the other twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038188-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nGimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires (promoted last year) made its debut at the top division while Argentino de Quilmes was relegated to  Segunda Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038188-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina won the first tournament of the year, the South America Cup. The squad would then lose the Copa Lipton and Copa Premier Honor Argentino finals at the hands of Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038189-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1910 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038190-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038190-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1910 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038190-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1910 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038191-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Austria-Hungary\nThe following lists events that happened during 1910 in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038192-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Belgium\nThe following lists events that happened during 1910 in the Kingdom of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038194-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1910 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 9th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038195-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1910 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038195-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in British music, Classical music: new works\nClassical music was brought ton of exposure, with songs made by Rutland Boughton, George Dyson, and many other talented classical composures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038197-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPrime Minister Laurier says creating navy is necessary for autonomous nation", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038197-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAt Eucharistic Congress of Montreal, Henri Bourassa defends use of French in Catholic worship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038197-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canada, Historical Documents\nInstructions to Cowichan Indian Agency include discouraging \"foolish, wasteful and demoralizing\" potlatches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038197-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canada, Historical Documents\nGrain Growers' Guide reports \"tricks\" and \"graft\" Prairie farmers encounter at grain elevators", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038197-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canada, Historical Documents\nRudyard Kipling urges people of Medicine Hat not to change city's name", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038197-0005-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLucy Maud Montgomery answers questions about Boston, women's suffrage, and Prince Edward Island", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038197-0006-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCartoon: Angry women chase Toronto mayor saying \"Wonder who told them we didn't encourage the suffragette movement in Toronto?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038198-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canadian football\nThe University of Toronto successfully defended its inaugural Grey Cup championship with a victory over the Hamilton Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038198-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1910\nThe Regina Rugby Club was formed on September 13 at the Regina City Hall and adopted the colours of old gold and purple. Regina played the Moose Jaw Tigers in its first game on October 1 at the Moose Jaw Baseball Grounds, with the Tigers winning 16\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038198-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1910\nOn September 22, the Saskatchewan Rugby Football Union was organized in the Flanagan Hotel at Saskatoon. The SRFU adopted the CRU rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038198-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038198-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n2nd Annual Grey Cup Game: A.A.A. Grounds \u2013 Hamilton, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038199-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1910 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038202-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1910 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038203-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in France\nThis is a list of events from the year 1910 in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 69]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038206-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in India, Deaths\nThis year in India article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038209-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1910 in Japan. It corresponds to Meiji 43 (\u660e\u6cbb43\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038210-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1910 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 2,810,173, ranking as the ninth most populous state in the country. By 1920, Michigan's population had increased by 30.5% to 3,668,412.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038210-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 10,000 based on 1910 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1900 and 1920 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. In recent decades, all of the state's most populous cities lie in the southern half of the lower peninsula. In 1910, owing largely to an economy based on extraction of natural resources, eight of the state's most populous cities were located north of 44\u00b0 latitude; in the chart below, these cities are shaded in aqua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038210-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1910s\nThe 1910s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit. Highland Park and Hamtramck were the most extreme cases, each experiencing population increases in excess of 1,000% during the 1910s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038210-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 50,000 based on 1910 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1900 and 1920 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038211-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1910 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038211-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : 1910 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038211-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in New Zealand, Sport, Chess\nThe 23rd National Chess Championship was held in Auckland, and was won by J. Mason of Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038212-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Norway\nIn 1910 Haakon VII serves his sixth year as King of Norway. On 1 February Wollert Konow takes over as Prime Minister after Gunnar Knudsen, who has held this position since 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038212-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in Norway\nThe Parliament passes a resolution about universal suffrage for women in municipal elections on 30 April. In Finnmark the Kirkenes\u2013Bj\u00f8rnevatn Line opens this year, and the B\u00f8kfjord Lighthouse outside Kirkenes is completed. The Norwegian Institute of Technology is opened in Trondheim, as well as the accociated Student Society in Trondheim. The factory Norsk Gj\u00e6rde- og Metaldukfabrik is founded. Also the Sol\u00f8r Line between Flisa and Elverum opens this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038212-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in Norway\nSeveral of the most difficult summits in Norway are first ascended in 1910. The climbing of Stetind in Nordland by Bryn, Rubenson and Schjelderup is followed by the same group's first ascent of Svolv\u00e6rgeita and Trakta in the Lofoten archipelago. There are now 278 newspapers in Norway. Among the new newspapers is Tidens Tegn, founded by Ola Thommessen, and the cultural magazine Kunst og Kultur is founded by Harry Fett and Haakon Shetelig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038212-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 in Norway\nIn February anarchist writer Hans J\u00e6ger dies, and Nobel Laureate Bj\u00f8rnstjerne Bj\u00f8rnson dies in April. Politicians Stousland, Sunde, Ullmann and Segelcke die this year. In January later Prime Minister Trygve Bratteli is born, and later government minister Jens Haugland is born in April. The popular comedian Leif Juster is born in February this year. Folk musician Sigbj\u00f8rn Bernhoft Osa is born in May, poet and actor Claes Gill is born in October, and Jens Book-Jenssen, the best-selling Norwegian artist in Norway in the 20th century, is born in November. Footballers and 1936 Olympic medalists Magnar Isaksen and Magdalon Monsen are born this year, as is illustrator Borghild Rud, professor of anatomy Alf Brodal and historian Ingrid Semmingsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038213-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. The champions qualify for the 1910 Norwegian cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038214-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1910 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038216-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Russia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1910 in the Russian Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038218-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1910 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038221-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Swedish football\nThe 1910 season in Swedish football, starting January 1910 and ending December 1910:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038221-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Alstam - Erik Lavass, Jacob Levin - Bertil Nordenskj\u00f6ld, Sixten \u00d6berg, Thor Ericsson - Herman Myhrberg, Sven Landberg, Ivar Friberg, Karl Gustafsson, Samuel Lindqvist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038222-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1910 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038223-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Victorian soccer\nThe 1910 Victorian soccer season was the second competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. The season consisted of the second installment of the Dockerty Cup, and two premiership leagues then known as the 'Amateur League' and 'Junior League'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038223-0000-0001", "contents": "1910 in Victorian soccer\nThis league season of the 'Amateur League' is recognized as being the second season of first tier Victorian state soccer that is now formally known as the National Premier Leagues Victoria, while the league season is also recognized as being the inaugural National Premier Leagues Victoria 2 season, being established as the 'Junior League'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038223-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Dockerty and Junior Knock-out Cups\nThe second installment of the Dockerty Cup then known as the 'Challange Cup', was won by Carlton United after defeating Prahran 1\u20130 in the grand final. The tournament consisted of only six of the seven Amateur League clubs, while the Junior League clubs competed in a separate knockout tournament where Yarra United would be the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038223-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Premiership seasons\nThe premiership season saw the contesting of two leagues that are recognized as the first two tiers of Victorian soccer. The 'Amateur League' was contested for the second time in its history, which as of 2021 is now formally known as the National Premier Leagues Victoria, being recognized as the first tier league at the time. The season also saw the inaugural season of the 'Junior League' which as of 2021 is now formally known as the National Premier Leagues Victoria 2, being the recognized as the second tier league at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038223-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Premiership seasons\nThe Amateur League was made up of six Melbourne based district teams from the 1909 season plus a seventh addition being 'South Melbourne'. It is unknown whether this particular 'South Melbourne' team was the same team that was meant to compete in the 1909 season, but shortly withdrew before the season's commencement. The season was extended by having the teams play each other twice, not once, resulting in twelve rounded season. The inaugural premiers Carlton United were crowned as premiers for a second time, being undefeated without drawing a match. The calendar year's conclusion saw the folding of its first club being Melbourne United and was replaced by 'Burns' going into the 1911 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038224-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1910 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038225-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in architecture\nThe year 1910 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038227-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1910 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038229-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1910  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038231-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038232-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038233-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1910 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038233-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038234-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038235-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038235-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in paleontology, Arthropoda, Newly named insects\nA Raphidiid snakefly New genus for \"Inocellia\" somnolenta (1890) \"Raphidia\" tranquilla (1890),  \"I.\" tumulata (1890)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038235-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named phytosaurs\nNew genus for \"Belodon\" buceros Cope, 1881; preoccupied by Metarhinus Osborn, 1908; renamed Machaeroprosopus Mehl in Mehl, Toepemann, and Schwartz, 1916", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038236-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in poetry\nIf you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 64]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038236-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in poetry\nOr walk with Kings\u2014nor lose the common touch,If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,If all men count with you, but none too much:If you can fill the unforgiving minuteWith sixty seconds' worth of distance run,Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038236-0002-0000", "contents": "1910 in poetry\n\u2014 closing lines of Rudyard Kipling's If\u2014, first published this year in Rewards and Fairies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038236-0003-0000", "contents": "1910 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or French).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038236-0004-0000", "contents": "1910 in poetry, Works published, United States\nThese are the saddest of possible words:\"Tinker to Evers to Chance.\" Trio of bear cubs, and fleeter than birds,Tinker and Evers and Chance. Ruthlessly pricking our gonfalon bubble,Making a Giant hit into a double \u2013Words that are heavy with nothing but trouble:\"Tinker to Evers to Chance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 46], "content_span": [47, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038238-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038239-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in science\nThe year 1910 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038240-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in science fiction\nThe year 1910 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038240-0001-0000", "contents": "1910 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038241-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in sports\n1910 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038242-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1910 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038243-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1910 in the United Kingdom. This year sees a change of monarch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038245-0000-0000", "contents": "1910 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina\nThe 1910 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the fourth census of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina taken during the Austro-Hungarian Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0000-0000", "contents": "1910s\nThe 1910s (pronounced \"nineteen-tens\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1910, and ended on December 31, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0001-0000", "contents": "1910s\nThe 1910s represented the culmination of European militarism which had its beginnings during the second half of the 19th century. The conservative lifestyles during the first half of the decade, as well as the legacy of military alliances, was forever changed by the assassination, on June 28, 1914, of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. The murder triggered a chain of events in which, within 33 days, World War I broke out in Europe on August 1, 1914. The conflict dragged on until a truce was declared on November 11, 1918, leading to the controversial, one-sided Treaty of Versailles, which was signed on June 28, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0002-0000", "contents": "1910s\nThe war's end triggered the abdication of various monarchies and the collapse of five of the last modern empires of Russia, Germany, China, Ottoman Turkey and Austria-Hungary, with the latter splintered into  Austria, Hungary, southern Poland (who acquired most of their land in a war with Soviet Russia), Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, as well as the unification of Romania with Transylvania and Moldavia. However, each of these states (with the possible exception of Yugoslavia) had large German and Hungarian minorities, creating some unexpected problems that would be brought to light in the next two decades. (See Dissolution of Austro-Hungarian Empire: Successor States for better description of composition of names of successor countries/states following the splinter.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0003-0000", "contents": "1910s\nThe decade was also a period of revolution in a number of countries. The Portuguese 5 October 1910 revolution, which ended the eight-century long monarchy, spearheaded the trend, followed by the Mexican Revolution in November 1910, which led to the ousting of dictator Porfirio Diaz, developing into a violent civil war that dragged on until mid-1920, not long after a new Mexican Constitution was signed and ratified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0003-0001", "contents": "1910s\nThe Russian Empire also had a similar fate, since its participation on World War I led it to a social, political and economical collapse which made the tsarist autocracy unsustainable and, as a following of the events of 1905, culminated in the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, under the direction of the  Bolshevik Party later renamed as Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Russian Revolution of 1917, known as the October Revolution, was followed by the Russian Civil War, which dragged on until approximately late 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0004-0000", "contents": "1910s\nMuch of the music in these years was ballroom-themed. Many of the fashionable restaurants were equipped with dance floors. Prohibition in the United States began January 16, 1919, with the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0005-0000", "contents": "1910s, Popular culture, Visual Arts\nPablo Picasso, Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, 1910, The Art Institute of Chicago. Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque co-invent Cubism, revolutionizing the art of painting and advancing the concepts of Modern art and Modernism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0006-0000", "contents": "1910s, Popular culture, Visual Arts\nHenri Matisse, L'Atelier Rouge, 1911, oil on canvas, 162 \u00d7 130\u00a0cm., The Museum of Modern Art, New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0007-0000", "contents": "1910s, Popular culture, Visual Arts\nMarcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1917, Duchamp introduces his Readymades, as an example of Dada and Anti-art. Photograph by Alfred Stieglitz", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0008-0000", "contents": "1910s, Popular culture, Visual Arts\nArmory Show poster, 1913, Internationally groundbreaking exhibition of Modern art", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0009-0000", "contents": "1910s, Popular culture, Visual Arts\nThe 1913 Armory Show in New York City was a seminal event in the history of Modern Art. Innovative contemporaneous artists from Europe and the United States exhibited together in a massive group exhibition in New York City, and Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0010-0000", "contents": "1910s, See also, Timeline\nThe following articles contain brief timelines which list the most prominent events of the decade:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 25], "content_span": [26, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038246-0011-0000", "contents": "1910s, See also, Timeline\n1910 \u2022 1911 \u2022 1912 \u2022 1913 \u2022 1914 \u2022 1915 \u2022 1916 \u2022 1917 \u2022 1918 \u2022 1919", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0000-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1910\u201311 cyclone season, Cyclone 1 (1910)\nA cyclone hit Queensland, Australia near the city of Cairns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0001-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1910\u201311 cyclone season, Cyclone 1\nOn 19 November 1910, a cyclone touched land in Western Australia when it had a minimum pressure of 965 hPa. It passed directly over Broome, where there was much damage. Twenty six boats of the pearling fleet were sunk and 40 lives were lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0002-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1910\u201311 cyclone season, Cyclone 2\nA long-lived weak cyclone formed in the Gulf of Carpentaria on 3 January, and made landfall with a pressure of 996 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0003-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1910\u201311 cyclone season, Cyclone 3\nOn 4 January 1911 a cyclone affected the Pilbara coast between Cossack and Onslow. The Glenbank was wrecked off Legendre Island with the loss of all but one of its crew. The cyclone crossed near Mardie Station where nearly every outbuilding was levelled to the ground and 6000-gallon tanks were blown away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0004-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1910\u201311 cyclone season, Cyclone 6\nThis cyclone approached the Queensland coast near Townsville, Australia, but took a sharp turn away from the coast on 22 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0005-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1910\u201311 cyclone season, Cyclone 7\nThe cyclone came ashore between Cape Upstart and Cape Bowling Green. The ship Yongala was completely destroyed, with the loss of all 120 people on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0006-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1911\u201312 cyclone season, Unnamed tropical cyclone near Port Hedland (1912)\nThis cyclone crossed the coast just west of Balla Balla near Port Hedland and claimed well over 150 lives. It is almost certainly Australia's worst weather-related maritime disaster since Federation with the loss of the coastal steamer Koombana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 114], "content_span": [115, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0007-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Mackay cyclone\nThe 1918 Mackay cyclone struck the city of Mackay, Queensland, Australia on 20\u201321 January 1918. It remains one of the most destructive cyclones to strike a populated centre in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0008-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Mackay cyclone\nThe eye of the storm passed to the north of the city just after sunrise on 21 January. During the height of the storm, barometric pressure was recorded at 932.6 hPa, one of the lowest recordings in Australia. However, the pressure was probably a lot lower, as the barometer would not go beyond 932.6 hPa, and the eye of the storm did not cross directly over Mackay where the measurement was taken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0008-0001", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Mackay cyclone\nThe meteorologist at the time stated that the barometer was at its maximum low reading for at least 30 minutes before the cyclone moved inland and away, allowing the pressure to finally rise. Few buildings in the centre of Mackay escaped without significant structural damage. The accompanying storm surge resulted in a sea-level-rise of 2.36\u00a0metres above the highest spring tide level, with one witness later recalling waves of 2\u20133\u00a0metres breaking in the main street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0009-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Mackay cyclone\nCommunication links into Mackay were destroyed. The outside world did not learn of the Mackay cyclone until five days after impact, leading to some speculation the city had been completely destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0010-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Mackay cyclone\nRecord amounts of rainfall were recorded in Mackay, the totals to 9 a.m. are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0011-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Mackay cyclone\nThe rainfall resulted in the Pioneer River's highest flood level at the time, which took 2 weeks to subside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0012-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Mackay cyclone\nDamage wasn't limited to Mackay. In Rockhampton, over 350\u00a0km south of Mackay, houses lost their roofs and solid jacaranda trees were uprooted. Extensive structural damage was also reported in Yeppoon and Mount Morgan. Rainfall associated with the cyclonic system was responsible for the big Rockhampton Flood of 1918 in February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0013-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Mackay cyclone\nA total of thirty people perished in the disaster, including two in Rockhampton and another in Yeppoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0014-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Innisfail cyclone\nThe 1918 Innisfail cyclone made landfall in the area around Innisfail, Queensland, Australia on 10 March 1918. It was more severe than the earlier Mackay storm. Only 12 houses survived being unroofed or totally destroyed. Damage was also sustained in Cairns, 100\u00a0km to the north, and inland to the Atherton Tableland. A 3.6m storm surge was experienced to the south at Mission Beach. 37 people were killed in Innisfail, and an estimated 40 to 60 more in outlying areas. The lowest pressure recorded was 926hPa, but again, damage to recording equipment meant that no accurate minimum for the storm's center survived. Estimates place the figure below 910hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038247-0015-0000", "contents": "1910s Australian region cyclone seasons, 1917\u201318 cyclone season, 1918 Innisfail cyclone\nFollowing this destruction, the area experienced a period of prosperity in the local agricultural industries. This led to the construction of many buildings in a grand art-deco style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038248-0000-0000", "contents": "1910s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons\nThe following is a list of North Indian Ocean tropical cyclones from 1910 to 1919. Records from before the 1970s were extremely unreliable, and storms that stayed at sea were often only reported by ship reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0000-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons\nThe 1910s Pacific hurricane seasons were before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes is extremely unreliable. For a few years, there were no reported cyclones, although many systems certainly formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0001-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1910\nThree known tropical cyclones formed in 1910. The remnants of one of them entered southern California on September 15, bringing 2 inches (51\u00a0mm) of rain to Santa Barbara County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0002-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1911\nEleven known tropical cyclones formed in 1911 in the eastern Pacific proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0003-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1911\nOn September 11, Hurricane 4 of this year's Atlantic season survived passage over Central America and emerged into the Pacific Ocean, where it dissipated on September 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0004-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1911\nOn September 29, a ship reported strong winds and a pressure of 998 mbar inside a storm to the east of Hawaii. There were no other reports of this possible tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0005-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1911\nA \"tropical hurricane\" formed southwest of Mexico on October 1. The system recurved, coming ashore on October 4 near Guaymas, accompanied by a devastating storm surge early on the morning of October 5, with some 500 reported dead. It then crossed through western Mexico, before becoming an extratropical cyclone across the American southwest on October 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0005-0001", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1911\nThe cyclone had a long life thereafter, moving east-northeast across the United States into the western Atlantic on October 7. Racing northeast, the cyclone moved over the Polar ice cap on October 11, arcing north of Europe, before dropping into northern Asia on October 13, then crossing through Siberia until October 21, when the low dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0006-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1911\nA \"tropical hurricane\" formed south of Mexico on October 6. The system moved north-northwest, making landfall west of Acapulco on October 8, before dissipating inland on October 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0007-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1912\nOne of them, which stayed at sea, was tracked from August 10 to 11 of this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0008-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1912\nA \"tropical hurricane\" formed southwest of Mexico on October 23. The cyclone moved northwest, then northward, through western Mexico on October 26 before dissipating on October 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0009-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1915\nOn July 4, a system formed WNW of Cocos Island. It made landfall near Salina Cruz two days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0010-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1915\nA tropical cyclone hit northern Baja California in late August. Its remnants entered California on August 26, bringing light rains amounting to 1-inch (25\u00a0mm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0011-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1915\nA \"tropical hurricane\" moved just offshore the coasts of southern and western Mexico between September 3 and 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0012-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1917\nA \"tropical hurricane\" formed southwest of Mexico on August 29, moved northward into western Mexico on September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0013-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1918\nThree tropical cyclones formed in the eastern Pacific in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0014-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1918\nOn September 13, a hurricane was discovered off the coast of Acapulco. It paralleled the coast and moved slightly inland. After reentering the Pacific Ocean, it made landfall in the Gulf of California side of the Baja California Peninsula. This hurricane's remnants continued north into California. This system was destructive. Several people in San Jos\u00e9 del Cabo were killed, and several houses and buildings were destroyed. In La Paz every ship was either sunk, run aground, or damaged. Several vessels at sea were also sunk. This system's remnants produced light rains in Southern California. When they reached Northern California on September 17, they caused heavy precipitation amounting to 7 inches (180\u00a0mm). A total of twenty-five deaths were reported, mainly from drowning or falling trees. Damage was at least 200,000 pesos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038249-0015-0000", "contents": "1910s Pacific hurricane seasons, 1918\nOn September 29, a \"tropical hurricane\" moved by Johnston Island to the north-northeast, converting into an extratropical cyclone by October 1. The system raced east-northeast, moving through the Alaskan panhandle into western Canada on October 5. The cyclone then moved westward across Canada until October 10, when it dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038250-0000-0000", "contents": "1910s in Angola\nIn the 1910s in Angola the colonial government transitioned from a monarchy to republican rule following a coup d'\u00e9tat in October 1910. The Portuguese First Republic, the new state, re-abolished slavery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038250-0001-0000", "contents": "1910s in Angola, Slavery\nRepublicans overthrew King Manuel II in 1910. Slaves in Mo\u00e7\u00e2medes, among other cities in Angola, campaigned for abolition and manumission. In some areas slaves declared strikes, hoping the economic slowdown would force political changes. Carvalhal Correia Henriques, the new governor of Mo\u00e7\u00e2medes, supported the slaves' cause and directed labor complaints his way. The Portuguese slave owners whose businesses depended on the slaves used their political clout to lobby the Portuguese government to fire Henriques. The government complied, dismissing him in January 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0000-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion\nFashion from 1910\u20131919 in the Western world was characterized by a rich and exotic opulence in the first half of the decade in contrast with the somber practicality of garments worn during the Great War. Men's trousers were worn cuffed to ankle-length and creased. Skirts rose from floor length to well above the ankle, women began to bob their hair, and the stage was set for the radical new fashions associated with the Jazz Age of the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0001-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Oriental Opulence\nDuring the early years of the 1910s the fashionable silhouette became much more lithe, fluid and soft than in the 1900s. When the Ballets Russes performed Scheherazade in Paris in 1910, a mania for Orientalism ensued. The couturier Paul Poiret was one of the first designers to translate this vogue into the fashion world. Poiret's clients were at once transformed into harem girls in flowing pantaloons, turbans, and vivid colors and geishas in exotic kimono. The Art Deco movement began to emerge at this time and its influence was evident in the designs of many couturiers of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0001-0001", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Oriental Opulence\nSimple felt hats, turbans, and clouds of tulle replaced the styles of headgear popular in the 1900s (decade). It is also notable that the first real fashion shows were organized during this period in time, by the first female couturier, Jeanne Paquin, who was also the second  Parisian couturier to open foreign branches in London, Buenos Aires, and Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0002-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Oriental Opulence\nTwo of the most influential fashion designers of the time were Jacques Doucet and Mariano Fortuny. The French designer Jacques Doucet excelled in superimposing pastel colors and his elaborate gossamery dresses suggested the Impressionist shimmers of reflected light. His distinguished customers never lost a taste for his fluid lines and flimsy, diaphanous  materials. While obeying imperatives that left little to the imagination of the couturier, Doucet was nonetheless a designer of immense taste and discrimination, a role many have tried since, but rarely with Doucet's level of success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0003-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Oriental Opulence\nThe Venice-based designer Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo was a curious figure, with very few parallels in any age. For his dress designs he conceived a special pleating process and new dyeing techniques. He patented his process in Paris on 4 November 1910. He gave the name Delphos to his long clinging sheath dresses that undulated with color. The name Delphos came from the bronze statue of the Charioteer at Delphi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0003-0001", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Oriental Opulence\nEach garment was made of a single piece of the finest silk, its unique color acquired by repeated immersions in dyes whose shades were suggestive of moonlight or of the watery reflections of the Venetian lagoon. Breton straw, Mexican cochineal, and indigo from the Far East were among the ingredients that Fortuny used. Among his many devotees were Eleonora Duse, Isadora Duncan, Cl\u00e9o de M\u00e9rode, the Marchesa Casati, \u00c9milienne d\u2019Alen\u00e7on, and Liane de Pougy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0004-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Tunics and hobble skirts\nThe extravagances of the Parisian couturiers came in a variety of shapes, but the most popular silhouette throughout the decade was the tunic over a long underskirt. Early in the period, waistlines were high (just below the bust), echoing the Empire or Directoire styles of the early 19th century. Full , hip length \"lampshade\" tunics were worn over narrow, draped skirts. By 1914, skirts were widest at the hips and very narrow at the ankle. These hobble skirts made long strides impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0005-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Tunics and hobble skirts\nWaistlines were loose and softly defined. They gradually dropped to near the natural waist by mid-decade, where they were to remain through the war years. Tunics became longer and underskirts fuller and shorter. By 1916 women were  wearing calf-length dresses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0006-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Tunics and hobble skirts\nWhen the Paris fashion houses reopened after the war, styles for 1919 showed a lowered and even more undefined waist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0007-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Suits and coats\nThe tailleur or tailored suit of matching jacket and skirt was worn in the city and for travel. Jackets followed the lines of tunics, with raised, lightly defined waists. Fashionable women of means wore striking hats and fur stole or scarves with their tailleurs, and carried huge matching muffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 58], "content_span": [59, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0008-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Suits and coats\nMost coats were cocoon or kimono shaped, wide through the shoulders and narrower at the hem. Fur coats were popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 58], "content_span": [59, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0009-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, World War I\nChanged dresses during World War I were dictated more by necessity than by fashion. As more and more women entered the workforce, they demanded clothes that were better suited to their new activities; these derived from the shirtwaists and tailored suits. Social events were postponed in favor of more pressing engagements and the need to mourn the increasing numbers of dead, visits to the wounded, and the general gravity of the time meant that darker colors and simpler cuts became the norm. A new monochrome look emerged that was unfamiliar to young women in comfortable circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0009-0001", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, World War I\nWomen dropped the cumbersome underskirts from their tunic-and-skirt ensembles, simplifying dress and shortening skirts in one step. By 1915, the Gazette du Bon Ton was showing full skirts with hemlines at calf length. These were called the \"war crinoline\" by the fashion press, who promoted the style as \"patriotic\" and \"practical\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0010-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, World War I\nFurthermore, people were dressing less extravagantly due to funds being put toward the war effort. According to Eileen Collard, Coco Chanel took notice of this and introduced costume jewelry. She replaced expensive necklaces with glass or crystal beads. \"Without grading them to size, she mixed pearls with other beads to fashion original jewelry to be worn with her designs\" that were inspired by women joining the workforce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0011-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Footwear\nShoes had high, slightly curved heels. Shorter skirts put an emphasis on stockings, and gaiters were worn with streetwear in winter. \"Tango shoes\" inspired by the dance craze had criss-crossing straps at the ankles that peeked out from draped and wrapped evening skirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0012-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Footwear\nDuring the war years, working women wore sensible laced shoes with round toes and lower wedge heels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0013-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, Hairstyles and hats\nLarge hats with wide brims and broad hats with face-shadowing brims were the height of fashion in the early years of the decade, gradually shrinking to smaller hats with flat brims. Bobbed or short hair was introduced to Paris fashion in 1909 and spread to avant-garde circles in England during the war. Dancer, silent film actress and fashion trendsetter Irene Castle helped spread the fashion for short hairstyles in America. Hair, even short hair, was frequently supplemented with postiches, small individual wigs, curls, or false buns which were incorporated into the hairstyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0014-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Women's fashion, The Corset\nAs women began to become more active with dance and sport, they started to remove their corsets at parties in order to move more freely. In response corset manufacturers marketed the dance corset, which was less constricting, lighter, and more flexible. This shift made it a necessity to own more corsets because they served different functions. At the same time women now had more agency to decide their own shapes with the variety of corsets available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0015-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Men's fashion\nIn general, styles were unchanged from the previous decade. Hair was generally worn short. Wide moustaches were often curled. A decline in wearing facial hair, a trend which had begun around the beginning of the century, continued throughout the decade as more clean shaven styles appear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0016-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Men's fashion, Coats, waistcoats, and trousers\nThe sack coat or lounge coat continued to replace the frock coat for most informal and semi-formal occasions. Three-piece suits consisting of a sack coat with matching waistcoat (U.S. vest) and trousers were worn, as were matching coat and waistcoat with contrasting trousers, or matching coat and trousers with contrasting waistcoat. Trousers were ankle length with turn-ups or cuffs, and were creased front and back using a trouser press. The gap between the shorter trousers and the shoes was filled with short gaiters or spats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0017-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Men's fashion, Coats, waistcoats, and trousers\nThe blazer, a navy blue or brightly colored or striped flannel coat cut like a sack coat with patch pockets and brass buttons, was worn for sports, sailing, and other casual activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0018-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Men's fashion, Coats, waistcoats, and trousers\nThe Norfolk jacket remained fashionable for shooting and rugged outdoor pursuits. It was made of sturdy tweed or similar fabric and featured paired box pleats over the chest and back, with a fabric belt. Worn with matching breeches or (U.S. knickerbockers), it became the Norfolk suit, suitable for bicycling or golf with knee-length stockings and low shoes, or for hunting with sturdy boots or shoes with leather gaiters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0019-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Men's fashion, Coats, waistcoats, and trousers\nThe cutaway morning coat was still worn for formal day occasions in Europe and major cities elsewhere, with striped trousers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0020-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Men's fashion, Coats, waistcoats, and trousers\nThe most formal evening dress remained a dark tail coat and trousers with a dark or light waistcoat. Evening wear was worn with a white bow tie and a shirt with a winged collar. The less formal dinner jacket or tuxedo, which featured a shawl collar with silk or satin facings, now generally had a single button. Dinner jackets, worn with a white shirt and a dark tie, were gaining acceptance outside of the home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0021-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Men's fashion, Coats, waistcoats, and trousers\nKnee-length topcoats and calf-length overcoats were worn in winter. Fur coats were worn in the coldest climates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0022-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Men's fashion, Shirts and neckties\nFormal dress shirt collars were turned over or pressed into \"wings\". Collars were overall very tall and stiffened, with rounded corners. The usual necktie was a narrow four-in-hand. Ascot ties were worn with formal day dress and white bow ties with evening dress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0023-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Men's fashion, Accessories\nSilk top hats remained a requirement for upper class formal wear; soft felt Homburgs or stiff bowler hats were worn with lounge or sack suits. Flat straw boaters and fedora hats were acceptable for a wider range of activities than previously, and Panama hats were worn for travel. Gentlemen of all classes, especially the middle and working class often wore the newsboy cap and flat cap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038251-0024-0000", "contents": "1910s in Western fashion, Children's wear\nFashion for children in the 1910s evolved in two different directions, day-to-day and formal dress. Boys were dressed in suits with trousers that extended to the knee and girls' apparel began to become less \"adult\" as skirt lengths were shortened and features became more child-focused (Villa 28). The war affected the trends in general, as well (Villa 36). Military influences in apparel for little boys was typical and the lengths of skirts for girls were cut shorter yet because of material rationing (Villa 37). The boys even wore shorts in the winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038253-0000-0000", "contents": "1910s in comics\nThis is a timeline of significant events in comics in the 1910s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038254-0000-0000", "contents": "1910s in film\nThe decade of the 1910s in film involved some significant films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038254-0001-0000", "contents": "1910s in film, Events\nThe 1910s saw the origins of Hollywood as the centre of the American film industry relocated from New York to California. By 1912, major motion-picture companies had set up production near or in Los Angeles. In the early 1900s, most motion picture patents were held by Thomas Edison's Motion Picture Patents Company in New Jersey, and filmmakers were often sued to stop their productions. To escape this, filmmakers began moving out west, where Edison's patents could not be enforced. Also, the weather was ideal and there was quick access to various settings. Los Angeles became the capital of the film industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038254-0002-0000", "contents": "1910s in film, Events\nDuring the First World War the film industries of Europe were devastated, and Hollywood replaced the French and Italian firms as the most popular film makers in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038255-0000-0000", "contents": "1910s in sociology\nThe following events related to sociology occurred in the 1910s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038256-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division and Scottish Cup in season 1910\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038256-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nThis was Aberdeen's eighth season overall and their sixth successive season in the top flight of Scottish football. The team finished in their highest league position to date, second behind champions Rangers. In the Scottish Cup, they lost in the semi final to Celtic. New additions to the team included forward Pat Travers, who later went on to manage the club. Angus McIntosh finished as the club's top scorer with 17 goals in both competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038257-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Joseph Stilwell, coaching his sixth season with the Cadets. The team captain was Carl McKinney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038258-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038258-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nFormer team captain Lt. Leroy Bartlett served as coach for the team. In his first game behind the bench the Cadets earned their first win in almost three years. The succeeding three games were all close affairs but Army could not summon enough offense to overcome their opponents and the team finished the season on a three game losing streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038259-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 1910\u201311 college basketball season. The head coach was Mike Donahue, coaching his sixth season with the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038260-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ayr United F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season is the first season of competitive football by Ayr United F.C., following a merger of Ayr Parkhouse F.C. and Ayr F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038260-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ayr United F.C. season, Overview\nPrior to 1910 there were two clubs in Ayr, Ayr F.C. and Ayr Parkhouse. Talk of merger had been rife in Ayr for year before the clubs finally agreed to do so in 1910. The newly formed Ayr United sought election to the Scottish First Division, the assumption that this status would be granted was the main incentive which pushed the merger through. The new club's home ground was Somerset Park, originally the home of Ayr FC from 1888, although Parkhouse\u2019s former home, Beresford Park, remained in use by the club for reserve and local fixtures until the mid-1920s. The new Ayr United F.C. played in a strip consisting of a crimson and gold hooped jerseys (Ayr F.C.) and navy blue shorts (Ayr Parkhouse).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038261-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and C.S. Brugeois won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038262-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 19th in the Football League and their 11th in the Second Division. Having finished bottom of the league in 1909\u201310, they had to apply for re-election to the League for 1910\u201311. They led the voting, ahead of Huddersfield Town who were elected to the league to replace Grimsby Town, who had finished the 1909\u201310 season in 19th place, above Birmingham. Alex Watson stepped down as secretary-manager at the end of that season, and was succeeded by Bob McRoberts, who had played as a forward for the club for seven years. McRoberts was the club's first full-time manager, with no secretarial duties, and led the team to a 16th-place finish in the 20-team division. They also took part in the 1910\u201311 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Oldham Athletic after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038262-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-nine players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were fourteen different goalscorers. Half-back Thomas Daykin played in 37 matches over the 40-match season; only two other players reached 30 appearances. Jack Hall was leading scorer with 13 goals, of 14 which came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038263-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 14th season (11th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038263-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Blackpool F.C. season\nJoe Clennell was the club's top scorer, with nineteen goals (eighteen in the league and one in the FA Cup). It was his only season with Blackpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038263-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAside from Clennell's goals haul, a strong start to the campaign (only one defeat in their first nine games, including four wins in their first six) plus a four-game win streak between 12 November and 10 December assisted in Blackpool's top-ten finish. As in the previous season, they beat and drew their two matches against the eventual champions (in this case, West Bromwich Albion).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038263-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nFor the second consecutive season, their FA Cup run ended at the first hurdle after losing to Manchester United. After initially being drawn at home to the Red Devils, Blackpool sold the ground rights to United, hence the tie was played at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038264-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the eighth in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038264-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 5th in Division One, and won the FA Cup, beating Newcastle United in the 1911 FA Cup Final. The club was presented with a new flag and mast by supporters, and the club went on a three-match tour of Scandinavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038265-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1910\u201311 English football season, Brentford competed in the Southern League First Division. Despite contending for promotion during the first half of the season, injuries dropped the Bees to a mid-table finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038265-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA \u00a3315 loss on the 1909\u201310 season meant that there was little transfer activity for Brentford manager Fred Halliday to conduct over the course of the 1910 off-season, with half back George Kennedy, full back John Christie and returning outside right Joe Ryalls being the only signings of note. The Bees had a good first half of the Southern League First Division season, losing just five of the opening 20 matches, with Geordie Reid (Southern League XI) and Steve Buxton and John Christie (both London XI) winning representative honours. Despite the promising form, the majority of the team's goals were scored by Reid, who bagged 14 goals in a 17-match spell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038265-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford's promotion challenge was effectively ended by a 3\u20130 defeat to Swindon Town (champions at the end of the season) on 7 January 1911 and the team slipped from 5th position into mid-table. Injuries to George Kennedy, Joe Ryalls, Geordie Reid and George Anderson at differing times disrupted the attack and Brentford finished the season having scored 41 league goals, with Geordie Reid having scored over half the team's total (21), which equalled Adam Bowman's club record for most Southern League goals in a season. Some pride was salvaged with victory over West London rivals Queens Park Rangers in the inaugural Ealing Hospital Cup in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038266-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 British Home Championship\nThe 1910\u201311 British Home Championship was an international football tournament played between the British Home Nations. After a close competition between England, Scotland and Wales, England won by a single point. Scotland and Wales followed with another point between them above Ireland who failed to gain a single point and only scored two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038266-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 British Home Championship\nWales and Ireland began the tournament with the Welsh winning a close match in Belfast. England played Ireland in the second game with the same scoreline, leaving England and Wales equal at the head of the table. Wales and Scotland drew a hard fought game before Scotland finished Ireland's tournament with a 2\u20130 win. England and Wales played a match in London in which a Welsh win would have given them the title but the English side was too strong and ran out 3\u20130. In the final game between England and Scotland a win for either side would gain them the championship but England would also win with a draw, a result they achieved at home in Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038267-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1910\u201311 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038268-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Russell Easton, coaching his first season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038269-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ellery Huntington Sr. coaching the Raiders in his 11th season. The team had finished with a final record of 9\u20137. The team captain was John Lober.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038270-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038270-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn order to bring the ice hockey club out of its two-year funk, Columbia engaged Ottawa Senators goaltender Percy LeSueur to coach the team. Hopes were high when practices began in December but when all players vying for the job in goal were ruled ineligible a frantic search for a replacement was made. Despite the trouble Columbia got off to a good start, winning both games on a season-opening road trip to Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038270-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nColumbia opened the IHA schedule with a loss against defending champion Princeton but were able to defeat Yale in their next game. The win over the Bulldogs was the first for the Lions over a conference opponent in almost three years. Columbia couldn't keep up the pace against the likes of Harvard but their close victory over Dartmouth was their first away from the St. Nicholas Rink in at least six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038270-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nColumbia finished with a winning record for the first time since 1900 and though they weren't a match for the upper echelon of college hockey they were at least no longer being embarrassed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038271-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1910\u201311 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies did not play any games during the 1908\u201309 or 1909\u201310 seasons. The Aggies completed the season with a 1\u20132 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038272-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038272-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite not having ice to practice on early in their season the team was able to coalesce around a core of returning players. Returning to school for his senior season was Jefferson Vincent who had to earn his way back onto the team through several cuts and a demotion to the second squad. The potent combination of Vincent and Magner turned out to be instrumental in Cornell's success for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038272-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Big Red opened with a three-game series against Yale for the second consecutive year, this time playing in Chicago. Though the games were close Cornell was able to win each match. Magner and Crassweller played particularly well while Vincent recorded a hat-trick in the second game. On their way back east Cornell stopped in Cleveland for a two-game series against local colleges, winning both handily. Vincent notched his second 3-goal game against Western Reserve but it was Magner who starred with 5 scores to his credit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038272-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nCornell opened its conference slate against defending champion Princeton and downed the Tigers with Magner and Vincent each providing 2 goals. After downing Yale for the fourth time that season Cornell entered the pivotal match against Harvard with a chance at their first championship. Both teams had shown themselves to be at the top of the collegiate hockey world with a combined 12\u20131 record and the winner was largely expected to claim the championship that season. The two teams fought a mostly even match with regulation ending in a 2\u20132 draw, but in the overtime Jefferson Vincent provided Cornell with perhaps its biggest single moment when he scored the game-winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038272-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhile Cornell had two more game to play, they were against the comparatively weaker Columbia and Dartmouth clubs. Both Magner and Vincent again scored twice in the team's shutout of Columbia while a 5\u20131 win over Dartmouth sealed Cornell's first IHA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038272-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe planets did seem to align for Cornell in 1911 as their 10 wins was the highest total the team would reach for over 50 years (they wouldn't even play 10 games in a single season again until 1940). None of their games were played at home, owing to the extended road trip and the poor quality of ice on Beebe Lake, but having star forward Jefferson Vincent on the team a year after he should have already graduated was an offensive boon for the Big Red.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038273-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038273-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nOn their third head coach in three years, Dartmouth began the season well but sputtered in their intercollegiate games and finished with a losing but improved record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038273-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038274-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Divizia A\nThe 1910\u201311 Divizia A was the second season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038275-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University in the 1910\u201311 college basketball season. The team was led by first year head coach A. R. Hackett. They finished with a 0\u201312 (0\u20138 MVIAA) record the previous season. That had them placing 3rd out of three teams in the MVIAA North Division. During the 1910\u201311 school year Washington St. Louis did not field a team, so the MVIAA didn't sponsor divisions for this school year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038276-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1910\u201311 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 1st year head coach Frank Griffin, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038277-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1910\u201311 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Wilbur Wade Card and the team finished with an overall record of 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 34th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Qualifying Cup and the Scottish Consolation Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nDumbarton began the season at Boghead with a benefit match for long serving player John Brander against Abercorn on 15 August. Hill and triallist McCallum scored the goals in a 2-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nTwo days later a pre-season friendly was played at Boghead against county champions Dumbarton Harp. Hill, Brander returnee Greer and an own goal were enough for a comfortable 4-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nOn 20 August Dumbarton opened the competitive season at Millburn Park with a league game against Vale of Leven. The team lined up as follows: McCormick (goal); Muirhead and Gordon (full backs); Hynds, Crawford and Hendry (half backs) and Watson, Rowan, Sneddon, Greer and Hill (forwards}. The game opened brightly with Vale opening the scoring within the first ten minutes. The Sons were quick to respond as Rowan equalised five minutes later. No further scoring took place and the game ended in a1-1 draw..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, August\nDuring the week that followed Dumbarton played a further two \u2018trial\u2019 matches against Shettleston on 23 August and Vale of Leven on 25 August to try out new players. The match at Shettleston finished 2-2 with Watson scoring both goals and at Millburn Park the Vale took the honours 1-0. On 27 August the first league fixture against last season\u2019s relegated side Port Glasgow Athletic was played. William Clark (ex Lennox) was tried at right half in place of Hynds who had picked up an injury against Vale of Leven. The game was a poor one from the Sons perspective as a goal in each half handed Port Glasgow a 2-0 win, although the loss of Brander to injury was a factor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nThe first round of the Qualifying Cup draw saw Dumbarton come up against Dykehead and this was played out on 3 September. Hynds returned, and Speedie came in at left back. In addition new signing Andrew Potter (ex Ayr) came in on the left wing. The game had plenty of excitement but no goals so went to a replay. This match marked Bob Gordon's 100th appearance for the club in national competitions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0006-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nThe replay was played a week later at Boghead. Another new face was introduced at inside left \u2013 Herbert MacPherson (ex Liverpool). Dumbarton opened strongly and Watson opened the scoring which is how things stood at half time. Things got a little rough in the second half with Muirhead and a Dykehead player being ordered from the field but no further scoring took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0007-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nOn 17 September Dumbarton played their away league fixture against early league leaders St Bernards. Yet another new signing took the field being former Rangers back Andrew Cochrane taking suspended Muirhead\u2019s place with Clark returning in place of Hynds. The Saints were first to the attack and scored early on, only for Crawford to equalise shortly thereafter. St Bernards went ahead again before half time and though the Sons played the entire second half with 10 men \u2013 losing Brander to injury \u2013 they had most of the game but were unable to score again. The match finished in a 2-1 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0008-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, September\nDumbarton\u2019s first home league fixture was played against Vale of Leven on 24 September. Hynds returned to the half back line and Greer took the place of injured Brander. A tough match was expected and no quarter was given by either side. Speedie and a Vale player were ordered from the field for rough play in the first half and shortly thereafter the Vale right back was carried off with a broken collar bone. So the 10 men of Dumbarton resumed against the nine of the Vale, but it was not until the last minutes of the game that Hill struck for the winner and the Sons first league win of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0009-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nOn 1 October the second round of the Qualifying Cup was played with an away tie against Galston. Suspended Speedie was replaced by Bob Gordon, Lithgow took Hynds place in the half back line while Duncan Ritchie, who had been signed from Hibernian, was preferred to Greer in the attack. The Ayrshire side quickly took the lead but goals from Hill and then Ritchie gave the Sons the lead before half time. The home side had the better of the play in the second half and equalised before full time for a 2-2 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0010-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nThe following Saturday the replay was played at Boghead with an unchanged side taking the field. Cochrane missed an early penalty kick and Galston took full advantage by taking the lead before half time. Watson got the equaliser for Dumbarton with 15 minutes left but no further scoring took place with the tie still undecided after the 1-1 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0011-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nNeutral Ibrox Park was the venue for the second replay on 15 October. Greer came in at inside left to replace MacPherson. Both teams had a number of goal chances throughout the 90 minutes but neither side could find an opening, although Galston missed a penalty. Extra time was played and again in the first 15 minutes there was no breakthrough. However Galston scored early in the second half of extra time and this was followed by another. In the closing minutes McCormick was sent off with Galston scoring a third from the resultant penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0012-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nA week later it was back to league business with an away tie against Albion Rovers. Muirhead returned from his suspension and Brander came back from injury. In addition ex Rangers John Dickie was tried out on the right wing. On the day Rovers outclassed the Sons with two goals in the first half and another in the second for a comfortable 3-0 win. However were it not for McCormick in goal the defeat may have been worse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0013-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nOn 29 October Dumbarton played their home league fixture against Port Glasgow Athletic. Winless for the past four weeks changes were made to the squad. Wallace got his first game in goal to replace suspended McCormick, Hendry returned to the half back line while Speedie took Hill\u2019s place up front. The Sons started brightly and Rowan (under the pseudonym \u2018Robertson\u2019) scored before Port Glasgow equalised before half time. This time however Dumbarton were not to be denied and Brander scored the winner just before the final whistle. This match marked John Brander's 100th appearance for the club in national competitions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0014-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, October\nOctober ended with Dumbarton holding 8th place in the league after 6 games, with Albion Rovers on top with 12 points having played 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0015-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nThe newly formed Ayr United (Ayr and Ayr Parkhouse having amalgamated) were the visitors to Boghead on 5 November in the league. Clark was the only change to the team in place of Lithgow. The Sons started off the better and two goals from Rowan had hem comfortably ahead at the interval. Brander scored a third early in the second half but then Dumbarton slackened off. Ayr came back with two goals but Dumbarton held on for a 3-2 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0016-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nThe following week Dumbarton travelled to Arthurlie to play the away league fixture. One change was made with Crawford returning in place of Clark. The home side were first to score after 15 minutes but Ritchie got the equaliser within a minute. Just before half time Rowan pounced to score and in a scrappy second half he managed another for a 3-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0017-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nOn 19 November Dumbarton played their first ever match against Dundee Hibernian at Tannadice. Watson and MacPherson came into the attack in place of Dickie and Brander. The Sons pushed forward immediately and goals from Rowan and Ritchie had them two ahead by half time. Another from MacPherson wrapped up a fine 3-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0018-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nThe county cup competition began for Dumbarton on 26 November with a home fixture against town rivals and cup holders Dumbarton Harp. The Harp began well and scored after 20 minutes but Potter responded for the Sons before the interval, Fifteen minutes into the second half saw the Harp retake the lead and despite a number of near misses by Dumbarton the game finished 2-1 for the visitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0019-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, November\nThe three successive victories in the league during the month had raised Dumbarton to 6th with 11 points from 9 games. Albion Rovers still led with 16 points from 12 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0020-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nDumbarton played their away league fixture against Abercorn on 3 December, The only change to the team saw Brander return in place of MacPherson. The Sons started strongly and had a number of chances before, against the run of play, Abercorn scored, a shot coming off Muirhead into his own goal. After a Rowan effort was ruled offside, Abercorn scored again and despite further pressure it was the home team that scored a third. Just before half time Speedie got the goal that rewarded the Dumbarton play. Brander notched a second after 65 minutes but all further efforts were dealt with by the home defence \u2013 resulting in a 3-2 defeat for the Sons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0021-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nLeague leaders Albion Rovers were next up a week later at Boghead. Ritchie switched wings to make way for Hill with Watson dropping out. The game was a fast and exciting one with the Rovers showing up better in the first half though no goals were scored at half time. The second half had just started when Rowan scored the Sons opener and this spurred on the home team, it being no surprise that Rowan scored again to wrap up a 2-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0022-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nThe opponents from two weeks ago, Abercorn, came to Boghead to play off the return league fixture on 17 December. MacPherson returned to the team and replaced Potter in the half back line. For a time it looked as if the Sons would have the same luck as in the previous match as in the first half they had most of the play but Abercorn scored the only goal. The second half however was a different story \u2013 with Brander levelling within five minutes of the restart. Further goals from Brander, Rowan and Hill put the result beyond doubt and a fine 4-1 win was recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0023-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nOn Christmas Eve, Dumbarton entertained Renton for the second qualifying match in the county championship. Muirhead and Rowan were rested with Cochrane and Potter returning to the team. The game opened well for the Sons with MacPherson scoring within two minutes. Renton equalised soon thereafter but Speedie scored to retake the lead with MacPherson scoring again before half time. Another goal for Dumbarton settled the tie with the home team winning 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0024-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nOn the last day of 1910 Dumbarton played their home league fixture against Arthurlie. Muirhead took Cochrane\u2019s place in the defence. Hill was first to score after 20 minutes but then Ritchie had to leave the field injured. The 10 man Sons however continued to pressurise the Arthurlie defence and Brander scored a second before half time. Arthurlie scored early in the second half but the Sosn replied through goals by MacPherson and Hill again for a third successive 4-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0025-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, December\nSo at the end of 1910 Dumbarton had improved to 3rd place in the league with 17 points from 13 games played. Albion Rovers still headed the table with 21 points from their 16 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0026-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nThe first game of 1911 on 7 January saw Dumbarton play their fifth successive home match this time in the league against Leith Athletic. New signing former internationalist Alex Menzies (ex Port Glasgow Athletic) took injured Ritchie\u2019s place. The Sons played well from the start but it was not until early in the second half that Hill opened the scoring from a penalty. Brander scored a second and Dumbarton gained another two league points in a comfortable 2-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0027-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nDumbarton opened their Consolation Cup campaign on 14 January with a first round home tie against Wishaw Thistle. Rowan returned at centre forward in an otherwise unchanged team. Again it was a confident display by the Sons but the front line unfortunately were unable to convert the numerous chances that were presented to them. Ultimately MacPherson scored but Wishaw were able to equalise quite soon afterwards. Hill missed a penalty and in the end Dumbarton had to settle for a 1-1 draw and a replay. This match marked Johnny Hill's 100th appearance for the club in national competitions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0028-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nAnd so a week later Dumbarton travelled to Wishaw with an unchanged side. Due to a late train Speedie arrived late and the Sons played with 10 men for the first ten minutes. Notwithstanding, Dumbarton were the better team but it was Wishaw that led at half time with a goal scored against the run of play. The second half began with a lot of rough play, so much so that the referee called both teams together for a stern lecture. The score was unchanged until the 80th minute when MacPherson then Speedie scored. Wishaw quickly equalised but with 2 minutes remaining MacPherson scored what proved to be the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0029-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nOn 28 January Dumbarton were drawn in the second round of the Consolation Cup to play Dykehead at Boghead. Ritchie replaced Rowan in the attack. Dykehead started well and one of their early attacks resulted in Speedie heading past his own keeper. Hill however equalised before half time. In the second half the Sons played the better but it was not until the 83rd minute that Speedie made up for his earlier blunder with a goal at the right end. MacPherson and Hill again completed the scoring for a 4-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0030-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, January\nThe league at the end of January had Dumbarton well placed in 3rd with 19 points from 14 games, while Albion Rovers were still ahead with 21 points from 17 matches played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0031-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nIt was an away league fixture against Cowdenbeath that was played on 4 February. One change was made to the team with Menzies replacing Brander. And it was Menzies who opened the scoring after 5 minutes. Shortly afterwards the Cowdenbeath captain was ordered off but despite the handicap the Fifers equalised before half time. Speedie gave the Sons back the lead early in the second half but again 10 man Cowdenbeath replied with their second. However Dumbarton had the last word as MacPherson scored the winner in a 3-2 victory. The result took Dumbarton to the top of the league for the first time this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0032-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nOn 11 February St Bernards were the visitors to Boghead on league business. An unchanged side took to the field. As it was the new league leaders had no difficulty in accounting for the Saints. Certainly St Bernards were a man short for the first 15 minutes but even with a full team they were no match for the Sons who piled on four goals before half time. The second half started with a Saints goal but this rallied the Sons to score a further four goals to win in the end 8-2 \u2013 Menzies scoring four himself. This match marked Bob Gordon's 118th competitive game for the club - overtaking Alex Miller's record set in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0033-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nEast Stirling were the visitors to Boghead on 18 February for the home league fixture but the pitch was declared unplayable. Nonetheless the teams resolved to play a friendly fixture which Dumbarton duly won by 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0034-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nThe following week Dumbarton headed to Edinburgh to play Leith Athletic in their away league fixture. Rowan was the only change replacing Menzies. Dumbarton continued with their fine vein of form and were two ahead at the interval. MacPherson scored a third before Leith scored a consolation goal at the end for a 3-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0035-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, February\nSo February ended with Dumbarton at the top of the league with 25 points from 17 games \u2013 two ahead of Albion Rovers and with two games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0036-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nOn 4 March Dumbarton faced stiff opposition in their third round tie of the Consolation Cup at Boghead against Abercorn. The team was unchanged and started out strongly although at half time in the game they had no goals to show for their efforts. The second half had however barely started when Speedie put Dumbarton ahead and with a second from Rowan the Sons moved into the next round with a 2-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0037-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nDumbarton were favoured with another home tie in the fourth round of the Consolation Cup against Ayrshire side Hurlford on 11 March. Brander replacing Rowan was the only change made to the team. The Sons were in sparkling form and were four in front by the interval. Another two in the second half counted towards an easy 6-1 win. The only black spot being Ritchie and the Hurlford left back being sent off in the dying minutes of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0038-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nThe following week Dumbarton faced a long journey to play Forres Mechanics in the semi final of the Consolation Cup. Lithgow was included in the team in place of Bob Gordon. The Sons had offered Forres a financial incentive to have the game played at Boghead but they needn\u2019t have worried as Potter and MacPherson had the visitors two in front by half time. A further three goals countered by a home penalty gave Dumbarton a fine 5-1 win and a second Consolation Cup final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0039-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nOn 25 March Dumbarton played Cowdenbeath in their home league fixture knowing that a win would almost certainly guarantee them the Second Division title. An unchanged side took to the field and within five minutes of the start Ritchie put the Sons into the lead. Hill scored a second after 57 minutes but these goals were enough for a 2-0 win and the two vital points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0040-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, March\nSo with 4 games to play Dumbarton led with 27 points. Albion Rovers were two behind with only one game to play and a vastly inferior goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0041-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nOn 1 April Dumbarton hoped to confirm their league championship with an away match against Ayr United. Gordon replaced Lithgow in the defence while Brander came in for Speedie in the attack. The game was a disappointment as Dumbarton fell to their first league defeat since 3 December and also a surprise in the size of the defeat \u2013 by 5-1. This would be Bob Gordon's final game for the club - during his six seasons with the club he set a new record of 122 appearances in all national competitive matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0042-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nA week later Dumbarton travelled to Falkirk to make amends against East Stirling. Lithgow was back in at left back as was Speedie at inside left. Still requiring a point to make the league title official the Sons began positively but could find no way past the Shire defence. The home team took the lead midway through the first half and scored again early in the second for a 2-0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0043-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nAt a meeting of the Dumbartonshire Association on 14 April, Dumbarton intimated that due to their league and cup commitments they could take no further part in this season\u2019s county cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0044-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nDumbarton\u2019s penultimate league fixture took place on 15 April against Dundee Hibs at Boghead. The only change was Rowan playing in place of Brander. And so it was at the third time of asking the Sons managed to gain the all important points to confirm the championship. MacPherson and Rowan scored in the first half and Ritchie scored another in the second for a comfortable 3-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0045-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nTwo days later Dumbarton played a benefit for long serving full back Bob Muirhead against Glasgow Perthshire, the junior side where he began his career. The game finished in a 1-1 draw with Muirhead scoring the Sons goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0046-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nIbrox Park was the venue of the Consolation Cup final on 22 April. No changes were made to the team that lifted the Second Division title. The Sons began in spectacular style and the only surprise at half time was that they only led by a single Rowan goal. As poor as St Johnstone were in the first half, they came out in the second a different team. The Dumbarton goal came under severe pressure and ultimately the Perthshire team equalised. Before the Sons had time to reform they were behind and despite a number of raids on the St Johnstone goal it was to be runners up spot once again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0047-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, April\nThe final game of the season took place at Boghead on 29 April with the final league game against East Stirling. With the league won, a number of changes were made to the team with Cochrane and new face George Thomas taking over at full backs, with Lithgow and Menzies coming into the half back line and attack respectively. The game was to have taken place in February but because of an unplayable pitch a friendly was played which Dumbarton won 4-0. As it was history repeated itself as far as the result was concerned as doubles in each half gave the Sons a 4-0 victory. The win ensured that Dumbarton maintained a 100% home record during the league campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0048-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Story of the Season, May\nDumbarton were the only applicants from the Second Division for promotion. Nevertheless, it was the bottom two First Division clubs - Motherwell and Queen's Park - that maintained their' top flight' status in the end-of-season elections. In addition for the second year in succession a vote to apply automatic promotion and relegation failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0049-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition John Crawford and George Thomas played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038278-0050-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve Team\nDumbarton lost in the second round of the Scottish Second XI Cup to Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038279-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the eighteenth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 6th place for the 2nd straight season. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would mount a serious attempt to repeat their triumph the previous season, making it to the Semi-finals before losing to Hamilton Academical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038280-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 2nd year of football played by Dundee Hibernian and their first ever season in the Scottish Football League, and covers the period from 1 July 1910 to 30 June 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038280-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results\nDundee Hibernian played a total of 22 matches during the 1910\u201311 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038280-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee Hibernian's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup\nThe 1910\u201311 FA Cup was the 40th season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Bradford City won the competition for the first and (as of 2021) only time, beating holders Newcastle United 1\u20130 in the replay of the final at Old Trafford in Manchester, through a goal from Jimmy Speirs. The first match, held at Crystal Palace, London, was a 0\u20130 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup\n1911 was the first year that the current trophy design was used. The FA commissioned Fattorini's of Bradford to design and manufacture a new, larger trophy. Coincidentally, it was won by Bradford City in its first outing. This trophy still exists but is now too fragile to be used, so an exact replica was made by Toye, Kenning and Spencer and has been in use since the 1992 final. The replica of the original, last used in 1910, was presented to the FA's long-serving president Lord Kinnaird. It was sold at Christie's in 2005 to David Gold. Gold has loaned this trophy to the National Football Museum in Manchester where it is on permanent display.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, five qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup, First round proper\n36 of the 40 clubs from the First and Second divisions joined the 12 clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Four sides, Stockport County, Lincoln City, Huddersfield Town and Gainsborough Trinity were entered instead at the Fourth Qualifying Round. Huddersfield lost to Lincoln City in that round, Stockport County lost to Rochdale, while Lincoln City themselves lost to Stoke in the fifth qualifying round. Gainsborough and eleven other non-league clubs won through to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup, First round proper\nSixteen non-league sides were given byes to the First Round to bring the total number of teams up to 64. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0006-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 14 January 1911. Four matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0007-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe sixteen Second Round matches were played on Saturday, 4 February 1911. Four matches were drawn, with the replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0008-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 25 February 1911. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0009-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 11 March 1911. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0010-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 25 March 1911. Both matches were 3\u20130 wins, to Newcastle United and Bradford City won, going on to meet each other in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038281-0011-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final was the 40th FA Cup final. It was contested by Bradford City and Newcastle United. The first game resulted in a goalless draw at Crystal Palace. A single goal scored by Jimmy Speirs for Bradford won the replay at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038282-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 12th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038282-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038282-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Barcelona season, Results\n1. 2 . Els partits d'aquest torneig tenien una durada de 30 minuts i els equips s'havien limitat a 7 jugadors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1910\u201311 season was their eighteenth season since the club's foundation. The club's chairman was Ernst-Alfred Thalmann, it was his ninth presidential term, his third term in succession. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season, Overview\nBy the 1 January 1911 there were 63 clubs with 7157 members that were organized in the Swiss Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season, Overview\nEmil Hasler was team captain for the third consequtive season and as captain he led the team trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. During the 1910\u201311 season Basel played a total of 38 matches, 23 friendly games, 12 in the domestic league and three games in the Anglo-Cup. Of the 23 friendlies Basel won eleven, drawing three and they were defeated nine times. In the pre-season Basel travelled to Germany once, to play a 4\u20133 victory against Freiburger FC. The other pre-seasons were played against Swiss teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season, Overview\nDuring the winter break the team again travelled north and played a 2\u20132 draw against the W\u00fcrzburger Kickers on Christmas day and on boxing day a 5\u20130 win against Ludwigshafener FG 1903. In January the team travelled to France and played a 5\u20130 win against Mulhouse. In March they travelled to Germany and travelled home with a 1\u20136 defeat after their game with Mannheimer FG 1896. At the end of season they travelled to Germany once more. On Easter Sunday they lost 2\u20134 against FV 1900 Kaiserslautern and on Easter Monday 0\u20131 against Mannheimer FC Ph\u00f6nix 02. One week later the team came home after a 1\u20135 defeat against Freiburger FC and yet another week later after a 2\u20133 defeat against Strassburger FV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel also played hosts to two British teams. They lost at home in the Landhof 1\u20137 against Newcastle United and 1\u20135 against Celtic. All together ten games were played abroad and five other away games were played in Switzerland against Swiss teams. Eight of the friendlies were played at home, four of the guest teams came from abroad, three guest teams came from clubs in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe other friendly match was played against the Switzerland national football team on Sunday 26 February 1911. The national time line up was: Von Gunten; Adamina, M\u00fcller; Leuner, Rubli I, Ehrbar; Collet, Rubli II, Wyss, Kaiser, Weiss. Basel played with a strengthened team in following line up: Fl\u00fcckiger (Aarau); Moll, Wenger; Albicker II, Hartmann (Biel), Albicker I; Wunderle, Renand (Servette), Kaltenbach, Hasler, Eugen Strauss (La Chaux-de-Fonds). Team Basel won the game 3\u20130 thanks to two goals from Renand and one from Stauss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0006-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Swiss Serie A 1910\u201311 was again divided into three regional groups. Basel were allocated to the Central group together with local rivals Old Boys. The other teams playing in the Central group were Biel-Bienne, FC Bern, Young Boys and Stella Fribourg. The Young Boys won the group and continued to the finals and eventually won the championship. Three other local teams Nordstern Basel, Concordia Basel and FC Liestal played in the Swiss Serie B, together with Basel's reserve team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0007-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the Anglo-Cup Basel were drawn against two of these lower classed locals. In the round of 32 away against FC Liestal, which ended with a 7\u20131 victory and in the round of 16 against Concordia, in which Basel ended victors 2\u20130. In the Quarterfinals Basel were drawn away from home against Young Boys Bern. This game ended with a 2\u20138 defeat. Young Boys went on to win the final against Servette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0008-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038283-0009-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 FC Basel season, Notes, Footnotes\nIncomplete league matches 1910\u201311 season: , , , , , , , ,  and", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038284-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Football League\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 23rd season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038284-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038284-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038284-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038285-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1910-11 French Rugby Union Championship of first division was won by Stade Bordelais  that beat Sporting club universitaire (SCUF) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038285-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 French Rugby Union Championship\nStade Bordelais won all the matches (22) played in the season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038285-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 French Rugby Union Championship, That year\nThe 1911 Five Nations Championship was won by Wales, France was fourth thanks to his victory against Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038286-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was Galatasaray SK's 7th in existence and the club's 5th consecutive season in the IFL. Galatasaray won the league for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038287-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1910\u201311 Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS) college basketball season. Maurice Joyce coached the team in his fourth and final season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and for the first time played its home games at the Arcade Rink, also known as the Arcadia and as the Arcade Auditorium, in Washington, D.C., except for an early game played on the Georgetown campus at Ryan Gymnasium. It finished the season with a record of 13-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038287-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior forward-center Frank Schlosser led the team in scoring for the third  straight year. He had his best season, playing in 19 games and scoring a career-high 247 points and averaging a career-high 13.0 points per game. His 26 points against Catholic was a school record for scoring in a single game, and he broke it later in the season with a 28-point performance against Gallaudet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038287-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman forward Ronayne \"Roy\" Waldron was an undergraduate walk-on in an era when the varsity program centered on Georgetown University Law School students. He was called up to the varsity to play in seven games as a reserve, otherwise playing on the Collegians, an undergraduate team that played against local teams in the Washington, D.C., area and once beat the varsity team in an intramural game this season. He scored a total of 44 points and averaged 6.2 points per game in his seven varsity games. Over the next three seasons, he would become one of the top offensive producers of the early years of Georgetown basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038287-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team's 13-win total was the highest in Georgetown men's basketball history. It would not be equalled until the 1919-20 team finished at 13-1, and it would not be exceeded until the 1940-41 team won 16 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038287-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJoyce retired from coaching at the end of the season, having posted an overall record of 34-22 during his four seasons as head coach. He had introduced the new sport of basketball to the Washington, D.C., area in 1892, introduced basketball to Georgetown in 1906, and founded the Georgetown men's basketball program for its first season in 1906-07. He had become the Hoyas' first head coach in the 1907-08 season, the year which saw Georgetown's first great team win the mythical \"Champions of the South\" title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038287-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038287-0006-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1910\u201311 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the games against Baltimore City College, Baltimore Medical College, Staunton Military Academy, and the Washington YMCA all  counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1910-11. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038288-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season. The team captain of the 1910\u201311 season was Tillou Forbes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038289-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038289-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrior to the season Harvard was able to reach a deal with the recently constructed Boston Arena to use the facility for both practice and games. This was the first year where the Crimson would have both indoor and/or artificial ice available which would negate the cancelling of games due to poor weather conditions. Harvard would play nine of their ten games at the Boston Arena and performed about as well as they had at the Harvard Stadium Rink the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038289-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith the arena available to them Harvard scheduled five games early in the season against non-conference opponents and gave a strong showing. The Crimson won four of the matches and entered the conference season looking for revenge against Princeton. After dispatching Columbia Harvard welcomed the Tigers to the new home with a convincing win. Their next match turned out to be the game of the season when undefeated Cornell came to town. The two scarlet clubs battled to a 2\u20132 draw after regulation and, with the IHA crown in the balance, Cornell's Jefferson Vincent scored the game-winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038289-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThough their hopes for a championship had been dashed, the Crimson ended the season with two more victories for a 8\u20132 record and a second consecutive runner-up finish in the IHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038290-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Haverford Fords men's soccer team\nThe 1910\u201311 Haverford Fords men's soccer team represented Haverford College during the 1910\u201311 ISFL season. It was the Fords 10th season of existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038290-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Haverford Fords men's soccer team\nThe Fords won the IAFL national championship this season, making it their sixth ISFA/ISFL national championship, the predecessor national soccer championship to the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. Including pre-regulation titles, it was the Fords' seventh national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038291-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1910\u201311 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038292-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1910-11 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished ninth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038293-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1910\u201311 Hong Kong First Division League season was the third since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038294-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1910\u201311 campaign was Town's first ever season in the Football League. After coming through the election process to enter Division 2, Town finished their first season in professional football in 13th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038294-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038294-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nOn 13 June 1910, Town were elected into the Football League only two years after being formed. Their first match against Bradford (Park Avenue) resulted in a 1-0 win thanks to Henry Hamilton's goal. The season saw Town finishing in 13th place with 34 points in Division 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038294-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038295-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038295-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1910\u201311 season witnessed only the second coach to remain for more than one season since the beginning of the program. Thomas E. Thompson led the Fighting Illini's basketball program for both the 1910\u201311 season and 1911\u201312 season compiling an overall record of 14 wins and 14 losses. Thompson claimed, at the time, to be the only player in Western Conference history to have played five years of collegiate basketball. He was at Northwestern for one year before playing at Illinois for four additional seasons. After leaving the coaching ranks, he founded The Thomas C. Thompson Company in Highland Park, IL, a manufacturer of enamel products.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038295-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Illini finished the 1910\u201311 season with an overall record of six wins and six losses with a conference record of six wins, five losses and a fourth-place finish in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038296-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Oscar Rackle, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038296-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 11\u20135 and a conference record of 5\u20135, finishing 6th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038297-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Kimmell, coaching the sycamores in his second season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038298-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1910-11 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Clyde Williams, in his fourth season with the Cyclones. The Cyclones played their home games at the Margaret Hall Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038298-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 6\u201311, 6\u20138 in Missouri Valley play to finish in third place in the North division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038299-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1910\u201311 comprised 8 teams, and Linfield won the championship after a play-off with Glentoran (Playoff: Linfield Belfast-Glentoran Belfast 3-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038300-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1910\u201311 Istanbul Football League season was the 7th season of the league. Galatasaray won the league for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038300-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Istanbul Football League, Matches\nGalatasaray \u2013 Fenerbah\u00e7e SK: 5\u20130Galatasaray \u2013 Fenerbah\u00e7e SK: 7\u20130Galatasaray \u2013 Progress FC: 3\u20131Galatasaray \u2013 Progress FC: 8\u20131Galatasaray \u2013 Strugglers FC: 1\u20130Galatasaray \u2013 Strugglers FC: 3\u20130 Won by decisionGalatasaray \u2013 Cadi-Keuy FC: 1\u20130Galatasaray \u2013 Cadi-Keuy FC: 1\u20130Fenerbah\u00e7e SK \u2013 Progress FC: 0\u20135Fenerbah\u00e7e SK \u2013 Progress FC: 0\u20131Fenerbah\u00e7e SK \u2013 Cadi-Keuy FC: 0\u20133Fenerbah\u00e7e SK \u2013 Cadi-Keuy FC: 1-0Fenerbah\u00e7e SK \u2013 Strugglers FC: 2\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038301-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Isthmian League\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the sixth in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038301-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Isthmian League\nClapton were champions, winning their first Isthmian League title. At the end of the season Bromley resigned from the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038302-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldklub won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038303-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season, which was their 13th season. The Jayhawks, members of the MVIAA, were coached by W. O. Hamilton who was in his second year as head coach. The Jayhawks won their fourth consecutive MVIAA Championship and finished the season 12\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038304-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1910 Lancashire Cup was the sixth year of the regional rugby league competition and once again a previous winner captured the trophy. The cup was won by Oldham who beat Swinton in the final at Wheater's Field, Broughton, Salford, by a score of 4-3. The attendance at the final was 14,000 and receipts \u00a3418.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038304-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Lancashire Cup, Background\nFor the fourth year in succession the same 12 clubs entered and four clubs awarded byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038304-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038305-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1910\u201311 Luxembourg National Division was the 2nd season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038305-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 4 teams, and Sporting Club Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038306-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038306-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Boston Arena served as the home arena for MIT this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038306-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Henry Stucklen served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038306-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038307-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Madrid FC season\nThe 1909\u201310 season was Madrid Football Club's 9th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional de Madrid (Madrid Regional Championship).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038307-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Madrid FC season\nArthur Johnson was appointed as manager of Madrid FC in 1910 becoming the first manager in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038308-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1910\u201311 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 2nd season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038309-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twentieth season of league football and first season back in the First Division of English football following their promotion at the first attempt in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038310-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was Manchester United's 19th season in the Football League and fourth in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038311-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038311-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMass Agg continued to improve in the standings, rising to 7 wins in their junior year and winning their first game against a major program (Yale).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 81], "content_span": [82, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038312-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 team finished with a record of 4\u20138. It was the 2nd and last year for head coach Clare Hunt. The school yearbook list W.P. Bowmen as the head coach. The team captain was Oda A. Hindelang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038312-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. EMU media guide list score of 20-52 and yearbook list score of 24-52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038312-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n2. EMU media guide list score of 32-71 and yearbook list score of 32-68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038312-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n3. EMU media guide list score of 38-20 and yearbook list score of 36-32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038312-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n4. EMU has the date of 3/2, Olivet has the date of 3/3 and the EMU yearbook has the date of 3/4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038312-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n5. EMU media guide list date of 3/11 and yearbook list date of 3/12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038313-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented University of Missouri in the 1910\u201311 college basketball season. The team was led by first year head coach Chester Brewer. The captain of the team was Herman Cohen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038313-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with a 5\u20137 record overall and a 5\u20137 record in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. This was good enough for a 4th-place finish in the regular season conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038314-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1910\u201311 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's second season and also the second season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The club would improve to an 8\u20138 record, second in the league. It was the first season for Georges Vezina and he would lead the league in goals against average (GAA) with a record of 3.9 goals per game. Newsy Lalonde joined the team from Renfrew and led the team with 19 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038314-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Montreal Canadiens season, Team business\nThis was the first season under new owner George Kennedy. After the 1910 NHA season, Kennedy who was an owner of the Club Athl\u00e9tique-Canadien claimed the name 'Canadiens'. It was his intention that he would be granted admission to the NHA and if refused would insist that the Canadiens name be dropped. Kennedy and partner Joseph-Pierre Gadbois had previously shown interest in the Montreal Wanderers but a purchase was not completed. The Club Athletique de Canadien (CAC) joined the NHA at the NHA meeting of November 12, 1910, for $7,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038314-0001-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 Montreal Canadiens season, Team business\nAt the same meeting, both Haileybury and Cobalt teams dropped out and Quebec joined the league. The new Canadiens organization would operate the Haileybury franchise and Quebec operate Cobalt's franchise. Ambrose O'Brien owner of the Haileybury, Cobalt and Les Canadiens franchise, kept the Canadiens franchise and let it lie dormant. It is not clear why the transfer of the Canadiens from O'Brien to the CAC was done this way. Later news reports brought up the disposition of the players as an issue. The players of the Haileybury and Cobalt teams were not transferred. Both the Haileybury and Cobalt teams resumed play in the Temiscaming League. At the same time, the league was fighting with the players over a salary cap and it was not clear if the players were property of the teams or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038314-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Montreal Canadiens season, Team business\nAfter securing a franchise, Kennedy demanded Newsy Lalonde's return from Renfrew or the team would not operate. At first, Renfrew claimed that Lalonde was their property, but Kennedy signed Lalonde on December 12. Terms of the contract were kept secret, as the league had imposed a $5,000 salary cap and the newspapers had rumoured an offer or $2,500. Offers of $500 per season were being turned down by the players, who instead tried to form a rival league. Kennedy signed Jack Laviolette to manage the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038314-0002-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 Montreal Canadiens season, Team business\nThe club moved out of the Jubilee Rink, instead signing a lease with the Montreal Arena along with the Montreal Wanderers. The two teams effectively crowded out any rival league from playing at the Arena. The Jubilee Rink was owned by the Wanderers owners and could keep any rival league out. The players eventually capitulated to the NHA owners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038314-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nAfter an exhibition match by the Canadiens in Chicoutimi, Quebec, against a team with Georges Vezina in goal, Joseph Cattarinich the then-goaltender of the Canadiens was so impressed by Vezina's play that he suggested to team management that they sign Vezina and he would step aside. It was Cattarinch's final game playing with the club. He would later become part-owner of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038314-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038315-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038316-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1910\u201311 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1910, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038316-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NCAA men's basketball season, Conference membership changes\nNOTE: Although Colorado College joined the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference for the 1910\u201311 season, it did not field its first major-level basketball team until the 1913\u201314 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038316-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1910\u201311 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038316-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season\nThe 1910\u201311 NHA season was the second season of the now defunct National Hockey Association. The Ottawa Hockey Club won the league championship. Ottawa took over the Stanley Cup from the Montreal Wanderers and defended it against teams from Galt, Ontario, and Port Arthur, Ontario .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, League business\nThe annual meeting was held November 12, 1910, electing the following executive:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, League business\nThe Shamrocks resigned from the league and were not replaced. The Club Athletique-Canadien and the Quebec Hockey Club were granted franchises. Haileybury and Cobalt left the league. Club-Athletique-Canadien had made a claim on the Canadiens name and threatened a lawsuit if they were not granted a franchise. There are three written descriptions of this transaction. Coleman(1966) writes that George Kennedy, president of the CAC bought the Haileybury franchise. In Andy O'Brien's book, Ambrose O'Brien is quoted as saying that he sold the Canadiens to Kennedy. In Holzman's book, the franchise was given to Kennedy, but Kennedy had to pay O'Brien for the rights to Newsy Lalonde. In The Globe of March 7, 1911, it is claimed that Lalonde's sale was the first ever sale of a player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, League business\nThe NHA decided to impose a $5,000 per team salary cap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, League business\nA second meeting, on November 26, 1910, updated the Board of Directors to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, League business\nThe salary cap, while opposed by the players was upheld at the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0006-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, League business, Salary cap\nThe salary cap of $5000 per club caused a situation where Bruce Stuart of Ottawa threatened a mass defection to a new league. However, the players found that the Arena Company, owners of the Montreal Arena would not rent to the players. There was no other suitable arena in Montreal available for a new league and the players had no choice but to abandon the effort. Some players took a large cut in salary: Marty Walsh, Fred Lake and Dubbie Kerr were paid $600 each where they had been paid $1200 each in 1910. The dispute caused the cancellation of a pre-season exhibition series in New York for the Ottawas and Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0007-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nGames were changed from two periods of 30 minutes, to three periods of twenty minutes, with ten-minute rest periods. The Spalding hockey puck was adopted as the standard puck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0008-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0009-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, Stanley Cup challenges\nOttawa played two challenges after the season at The Arena in Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0010-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, Port Arthur vs. Ottawa\nMarty Walsh was a \"one-man wrecking crew\", scoring ten goals against Port Arthur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 66], "content_span": [67, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0011-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, Post-season exhibition series\nAfter the season a series was arranged between Renfrew and Montreal Wanderers and Ottawa to play in New York. Renfrew and Montreal played first, with the winner to play-off against Ottawa. After the Wanderers defeated Renfrew 18\u20135 (13\u20134, 4\u20131), Ottawa won a $2,500 prize for the two-game series winning 12\u20137 ( 7\u20132, 5\u20138 ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0012-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, Post-season exhibition series\nOttawa and Montreal then played a two-game series in Boston on March 22 and March 25, 1911 (the first game being the first professional hockey game in Boston). Ottawa won a $2,500 purse by a total score of 13\u201311 (5\u20137, 8\u20134). Ottawa had picked up Cyclone Taylor from Renfrew to play in the Boston exhibition games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0013-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1911 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Ottawa Hockey Club never did engrave their names on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0014-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Ottawa Hockey Club players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0015-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2020 Missing from the team picture. These are the known non-playing members of 1911 Ottawa Hockey Club. The only team picture found of the Ottawa Hockey Club in 1911 includes 9 of the 10 players, and no non-playing members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 76], "content_span": [77, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038317-0016-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nOttawa put their names on the cup in 1909 and 1910 but did not in 1911. It was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1911 Ottawa Senators\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 64], "content_span": [65, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038318-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1910\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038319-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1910\u201311 season. The head coach was Bernard Willis, coaching his first season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038320-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038321-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1910\u20131911 was contested by seventeen teams participating in two divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern and western football division of the Netherlands. Sparta Rotterdam won this year's championship by beating GVC Wageningen 1-0 and 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038322-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team represented the University of New Mexico during the 1910\u201311 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ralph Hutchinson, coaching his first season with the Lobos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038323-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1910\u201311 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Alfred Heerdt, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team (variously \"North Carolina\", \"Carolina\" or \"Tar Heels\") was the first varsity college basketball team to represent the University of North Carolina. The school created a committee to determine if the school should go forward with forming a team as there was increasing pressure from students, the student run newspaper The Tar Heel, in-state schools that fielded teams who wanted to form a state league, and the University of Tennessee inquired about scheduling a game in February 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0000-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nEquipment was purchased and installed at Bynum Gymnasium after a period of uncertainty of where the team would play its home games. Then track-and-field head coach Nathaniel Cartmell \u2013 who had little experience with basketball \u2013 was chosen to coach as there were no funds to be allocated for hiring another coach. After choosing players for the first team, Cartmell finalized the schedule in January, which was limited as many other programs had already created their schedules before the Tar Heels made their team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nNorth Carolina opened their season with a victory against Virginia Christian 42\u201321 in front of an estimated 200 spectators. The squad won their next four games, winning by double digits against two opponents and by three or less against the other two. The team traveled to Wake Forest where they lost their first game after the Baptists handily outscored the Tar Heels in the second half. The team rebounded with a win against University of Tennessee before they dropped two closely contested games against Virginia and Virginia Christian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0001-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nCarolina defeated Woodberry Forest easily before they played their final game, a rematch, against Virginia. Virginia won the game after taking a lead into halftime and only being outscored by two points in the second half, despite one player from each team being ejected following an altercation where a North Carolina player bit a Virginia player on the shoulder. The team was viewed as a success and thought to have played their hardest in each game this led The Tar Heel to write that \"... basketball has come to stay.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Formation\nBasketball was first played at the University of North Carolina as early as 1903, but it was formally introduced in 1906 by Dr. Robert Lawson. Lawson obtained a rule book, placed peach baskets for rims and fielded a team. During the 1909\u201310 academic year there was a school group that played basketball and had their photo published in the school annual The Yackety Yack. In late 1910, students showed an eagerness to field a basketball team when the editors of The Tar Heel published articles in the newspapers and mentioned it would \"relieve some of that January and February monotony.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0002-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Formation\nIn addition, Wake Forest College showed interest in creating a statewide basketball league. On September 24, 1910, student Marvin Ritch who had been away from the university previously, returned, prompting The Tar Heel editors expressed their hope again for him to form a team and schedule games. Four days later, it was revealed that University of Tennessee had inquired about scheduling a basketball game on February 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0002-0002", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Formation\nThe following week, The Tar Heel commented that \"Carolina will certainly have a basketball team this winter,\" as well as mentioning that former Olympian and current track-and-field coach Nathaniel Cartmell was interested in fielding a team. The writers continued, stating that basketball interest had waned on campus in the years prior and some had even considered cutting up the basketball area for tennis courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Formation\nA four\u2013person committee was formed to investigate the \"advisability\" of forming a basketball team at the school. The committee determined several matters including: basketball was popular in college sports, many leading Southern colleges and universities had established teams which were as popular as other varsity sports, and it would be a source of revenue. One issue was found as the team would have no were to play, but despite this, the committee suggested the school form a team at once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0003-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Formation\nBy the end of November, the a home court had yet to be determined, to which The Tar Heel editors suggested Memorial Hall since it was only used two or three times a year then. In addition, former Olympian and current track and field coach Cartmell had been named head coach. It was revealed later that there weren't funds to hire another coach, so Cartmell was approached even though knew little about basketball. On December 3, a basketball \"apparatus\" was ordered and upon its installation in Bynum Gymnasium and that pracices would be from 7 to 9 PM. The baskets were installed on December 12 and each night after that students showed up to practice at the set time, with around 25 coming the first night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nCoach Cartmell also had the duty of scheduling the games for the newly formed basketball team, along with serving as the referee or umpire depending on the half. The preliminary schedule was announced in mid\u2013January and was noted to be difficult to make as most schools had their schedules already created by the point Cartmell began the process. In total there were eleven games and it was found to be a good schedule as it included \"some of the best teams of this and other States.\" The team's first game was a home game against Virginia Christian on January 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0004-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nBefore the game, captain Ritch told the team \"... play for team and forget yourself.\" The Tar Heel commented that the North Carolina players looked nervous in the opening minutes and, despite this, neither team got an advantage greater than five in the first half. Entering half\u2013time the score was 13\u201311 Carolina. At halftime, Cartmell cursed at the team \"good and artistically\" before the action resumed and Caroline opened the first five minutes of the half making five baskets to Virginia Christian's nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0004-0002", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nVirginia Christian began to play better following, but it did not prove enough as the Tar Heels won 42\u201321. The Tar Heel wrote that the game was attended by \"a number of people\" which they estimated to be around 200 people, which they speculated most had not seen a basketball game contested before and stated they left happy with the experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe next opponent was the Durham Y.M.C.A. in a game where the referee called several fouls and the pace of the game was very slow. Carolina won handily 60\u201318, while 10 of the Y.M.C.A. 's points came as a result of fouls. No individual stats were recorded for the first three games of the season. The Wake Forest Anti-bonders (variously \"Baptists\" and \"Water Babies\") traveled to Chapel Hill where the two played a close game. North Carolina led the whole game, but primarily over a margin of 3 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0005-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Tar Heel wrote that the Baptists had better team chemistry, but just did not make the easy shots that received. The Baptists were led by strong performances from Turner and Dowd, but were unable to overcome the Tar Heels' advantage and lost the game 28\u201331. Following their third straight victory, The Tar Heel wrote that the players should not think they're the best in the South and that they needed to improve their passing and general teamwork. Carolina squared off against the  Davidson Predestinarians next on February 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0005-0002", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Tar Heels scored 15 points to Davidson's 8 in the first half; however, Davidson played much better defense in the second half and were able to score several baskets. Their efforts fell short as they lost 27\u201325. The Charlotte Y.M.C.A. team came to Chapel Hill for the next match\u2013up on February 15, where the Tar Heels won the game 42\u201328 after being separated by four points at halftime. It was not that the team showed improved passing relative to previous outings. Ritch scored a season high 18 points, which broke the early program record set by Tillet against Davidson when he had 8 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0006-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nNext on the schedule was a rematch against Wake Forest in the team's first away game. The Baptists and Tar Heels stayed close in the first half as the Baptists held a slight lead at 15\u201310 entering the half. The second half was dominated by Wake Forest as they scored 23 points to Carolina's 6, bringing the final score to 38\u201316 and handing the Tar Heels their program's first loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0006-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Tar Heel reported that the Carolina squad played \"decidedly off color\" and lacked their usual game, while The Charlotte Observer reported it was the \"toughest game of basketball ever on the home field of Wake Forest...\" Tennessee traveled to Chapel Hill for the next game, which was played in Bynum Gymnasium following a dance and the floor was \"slick\" and preventing the team's from playing fast. Despite this, Carolina outscored Tennessee 26\u20136 in the first half and maintained the lead for the remainder, closing it out 40\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0006-0002", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nIn advance of the next game against Virginia, The Tar Heel stressed the game's importance as it read: \"... we are ready to do anything that is fair and square to beat the Old Dominion representative.\" The rules for the game were different than the seven Carolina had played prior, Virginia played the game under intercollegiate rules which allowed dribbling. Previously, the Tar Heels had played under the Y.M.C.A. 's rules. In addition, Virginia's players all outweighed the Tar Heels'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0006-0003", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nIn front of a crowd of 400, the game remained scoreless for the first four minutes before Virginia opened the game's scoring. Virginia and Carolina entered halftime tied at 9\u20139 after Ritch making a foul shot and Hanes making a \"difficult\" shot. Virginia stretched their lead to four, at 13\u20139, upon the opening of the half. Carolina managed to close the gap to one, 16\u201315. With two minutes remaining, the North Carolina's Ritch missed a shot and the next possession saw the Haynes miss a foul shot to level the score. Virginia made one more basket before time expired, to bring the final score to 18\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0007-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Tar Heels traveled to Lynchburg, Virginia for a rematch against Virginia Christian. Carolina had the advantage at the half 17\u201312, but the Christians rallied and in the closing seconds the score was level at 31 apiece. Virginia Christian's Stickley sunk a shot in overtime to give the Christians the win 33\u201331. The following day, the Tar Heels played against Woodberry Forest in what was described as a slow game where the home team Woodberry was \"outclassed.\" After the Tar Heels' victory, coach Cartmell felt his team's performance was poor and said: \"They are on a bloody slump.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0007-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe final game of the season took place in at Virginia's home venue. Virginia won the first half with a score of 16\u20137. In the second half, Ritch bit Virginia's Bertram on the shoulder and then hit the ground. Both were subsequently ejected. Virginia's early advantage proved to be enough as the Tar Heels outscored Virginia in the second half 9\u20137, bringing the final score to 24\u201316. The Tar Heel wrote that North Carolina shot poorly throughout the game and thus Virginia did not have to try its best after establishing the early lead. Ritch closed the season as the leading scorer with 76 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0008-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Aftermath and legacy\nThe Charlotte Observer wrote after North Carolina's loss to Wake Forest that the team was very good considering it was their first year and expected them to be one of the best in the South in a few years time. Following the team's final game, The Tar Heel wrote that the season was a success, the students supported the squad well, and felt that \"... basketball has come to stay.\" The newspaper writers felt that the team fought \"like snarling cats\" in each game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 76], "content_span": [77, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038324-0008-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Aftermath and legacy\nIt further stated that Virginia was one of the best teams in the South and thus their losses their did not look bad. Four of the team's members were from Charlotte and planned to play together in the summer, which The Tar Heel felt would make for a \"well trained team next year.\" The Greensboro Daily News agreed and stated the Tar Heels performance for the season was \"beyond expectations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 76], "content_span": [77, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038325-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Northern Football League\nThe 1910\u201311 Northern Football League season was the 22nd in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038325-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 9 clubs which competed in the last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038326-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1910\u201311 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 16th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038326-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nOldham won their third Championship, and second in a row, after defeating Wigan 20-7 in the Play Off Final. Wigan had ended the regular season in the top position, but only after it had been decided by a one-off play-off with Oldham that Wigan won 11-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038326-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup winners were Broughton Rangers who defeated Wigan 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038326-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Wakefield Trinity won the Yorkshire League. Oldham beat Swinton 4\u20133 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Wakefield Trinity beat Huddersfield 8\u20132 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038326-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nBroughton Rangers defeated Wigan 4-0 to win their second, and to date, last Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038326-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nThe scoreline set a record for the lowest winning score and lowest aggregate score in a Challenge Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038327-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Ohio Bobcats basketball team represented Ohio University. John J. Corbett was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038328-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ottawa Hockey Club season\nThe 1910\u201311 Ottawa Hockey Club season was the club's 26th season, second in the National Hockey Association. Ottawa won the league championship for the O'Brien Cup and took over the Stanley Cup from the Montreal Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038328-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season\nThe team opened the season with ten consecutive wins, not losing until February in Renfrew. This matched the club record of ten consecutive wins set in 1909\u201310. Marty Walsh and \"Dubbie\" Kerr led the league in goals with 37 and 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038328-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038328-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Stanley Cup challenges\nOttawa played two challenges after the season at The Arena in Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038328-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Stanley Cup challenges, Galt vs. Ottawa\nFive members of the Galt team were from the Ottawa area or had played for Ottawa: Hague, Baird, Murphy, Smith and Berlinguette. Odds given before the game had Ottawa as 3\u20131 favourites. Bruce Ridpath who had been knocked out in the final game of the season played in the challenge game. Only 2,500 attended the game, which was described as a 'poor exhibition' with 'water covering the ice in several places.' Ottawa led 5\u20130 before Galt scored two. The teams traded goals to the finish to make the final 7\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038328-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Stanley Cup challenges, Port Arthur vs. Ottawa\nMarty Walsh was a \"one-man wrecking crew\", scoring ten goals against Port Arthur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038328-0006-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Ottawa Hockey Club 1911 Stanley Cup Champions, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2020 Missing from the team picture. The only team picture found of the Ottawa Hockey Club in 1911 includes 9 of the 10 players, and no non-playing members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 115], "content_span": [116, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038328-0007-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Ottawa Hockey Club 1911 Stanley Cup Champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nOttawa put their names on the cup in 1909 and 1910 but did not in 1911. It was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1911 Ottawa Senators\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038329-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038329-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn the slow rebuild of the program, Penn was looking to return to the Intercollegiate Hockey Association for the 1911\u201312 season. With that goal in mind the Quakers sought to have a good season to prove that they belonged in the conference. Unfortunately the first squad they faced was defending champion Princeton and the Quakers were outmatched in a 0\u20137 defeat. Over the winter break the team was to play a two-game series in Cleveland, however, no mention of the trip can be found in the University newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038329-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nA further game was scheduled in February against Army but that game was never played. While efforts were made to secure opponents for the team, nothing came to fruition and the season ended with a whimper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038329-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhile the effort to restart the ice hockey program had begun well, the lack of a local rink to use became too big of a stumbling block for the team and efforts to keep it afloat ceased. Ironically, the IHA, the league that Penn wanted to rejoin, would not survive much longer either. The conference would collapse by the end of the 1912\u201313 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038330-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 9\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038331-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Prima Categoria\nThe 1910\u201311 Prima Categoria season was won by Pro Vercelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038331-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nThe quality committee accepted a third Turinese club, Piedmont FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038331-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nThe FIGC organized a test group in the Northeast with four clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038331-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Prima Categoria, Notes\nThis article about an Italian association football competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038332-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 3 teams, and Reforma won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038332-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038333-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038333-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nLooking to defend their championship with most of the players returning, Princeton's biggest concern was finding a replacement for star netminder Clarence Peacock. Dean Kalbfleisch, who had seen limited action the year before, took over the role and played well early in the year against non-IHA opponents. After the three-game series with Yale it was apparent that Kalbfleisch wasn't the same caliber as their former captain, however, the team's offense performed much better than they had the year before so there was hope that the Tigers could repeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038333-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter starting league play with a win over an improved Columbia squad, Princeton was looking forward to the showdown with Harvard but first they would have to get past a Cornell that was undefeated on the season. Whether they were looking past the Big Red or not, Princeton came out flat, allowing Cornell to score the game's first four goals en route to a 1\u20134 defeat for the Tigers. After suffering a further loss to Dartmouth the wheels came off and the Tigers sputtered to end the season with 4-game losing streak, finishing last in the IHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038334-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038334-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team had a dreadful season, losing all their games and being soundly beaten in most.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038334-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038335-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 37th season of competitive football played by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038335-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 43 competitive matches during the 1910\u201311 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038336-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1910\u201311 Rugby Union County Championship was the 23rd edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038336-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Rugby Union County Championship\nDevon won the competition for the fifth time defeating Yorkshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038338-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Cup\nThe 1910\u201311 Scottish Cup was the 38th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated Hamilton Academical 2\u20130 in the replayed final, after drawing 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season, History\nThis was the first season that the North of Scotland combined side beat the South of Scotland District side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season, History\nThe Provinces v Anglo-Scots was dropped from the District schedule; and there was to be no South of Scotland v London Scottish match. Instead the South lined up a match against Welsh opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season, Results, Inter-City\nGlasgow District: Back, Andrew Greig (Glasgow HSFP); three-quarters, R. Lawson (Clydesdale), C. Salvesen (West of Scotland), G. S. Milne (Glasgow University), R. S. Duncan (Glasgow HSFP); half-backs, E. G. Copestake (Clydesdale) and R. Anderson (Glasgow HSFP); forwards. S. McKinnon (Glasgow Academicals), John Dobson (Glasgow Academicals), W. Burrell (Glasgow Academicals), George Frew (Glasgow HSFP), J. S. Leggat (Clydesdale), William Ramsay Hutchison (Glasgow HSFP), Alexander Stevenson (Glasgow University) and R. C. Walker (Clydesdale). Edinburgh District: Back, A. A. Morrison (Watsonians): threequarters, J. H. D. Watson (Edinburgh Academicals). Alex Angus (Watsonians).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0003-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season, Results, Inter-City\nJames Pearson (Watsonians), and John MacDonald (Edinburgh Wanderers); half-backs, Frank Osler (Edinburgh University), John MacGregor (Edinburgh University); forwards. John MacCallum (Watsonians) [ captain], Jock Scott (Edinburgh Academicals), James MacKenzie (Edinburgh University) and Andrew Ross (Edinburgh University). Lewis Robertson (Edinburgh Wanderers), Finlay Kennedy (Stewart's College FP), J. H. Lindsay (Edinburgh Institution), and Archibald Stewart (Edinburgh Academicals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nMidlands District: O. S. Moodie (Panmure), W.G. Liddel (St Andrews University), C. R. Cleghorn (Panmure), G. M. Cleghorn (Panmure), T. R. Lowson (Dundee HSFP), F. W. Stewart (Panmure), J.G. Tawse (Panmure), Alexander Moodie (St Andrews University), Colin Hill (St Andrews University), H. A. Young (St. Andrews University), Dave Howie (Kirkcaldy), W. Herd (Kirkcaldy), M. W. Nichol (Panmure), R.M. Lindsay (Panmure), N. KeayNorth of Scotland District: Saunders (Aberdeen University), back; Shepherd (Aberdeen GSFP), Duffus (Aberdeen GSFP), Brown (Queen's Cross), and McAndrew (Queen's Cross), three-quarters; Johnstone (Aberdeen GSFP) and A. Ledingham (Queen's Cross), half-backs; Snowie (Queen's Cross), Mackintosh (Queen's Cross), Marchant (Queen's Cross), Hogg (Aberdeen University), McAllan (Aberdeen University), Simpson (Aberdeen GSFP), Davidson (Aberdeen GSFP), and Johnstone (Queen's Cross), forwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 975]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nNorth of Scotland District: O. S. Moodie (Panmure), G. S. Liddel (St Andrews University), C. Cleghorn (Panmure), G. M. Cleghorn (Panmure), A. T. Smith (Kirkcaldy), Tawse (Panmure), Lawson (St Andrews University); Robert Stevenson (St Andrews University) [ captain], Alexander Moodie (St Andrews University), Colin Hill (St Andrews University), Dave Howie (Kirkcaldy), J. Simpson (Aberdeen GSFP), A. A. Davidson (Aberdeen GSFP), M. W. Nichol (Panmure), McAllan (Aberdeen University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0005-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nSouth of Scotland District: Borth Todd (Gala), Walter Sutherland (Hawick), Carl Ogilvy (Hawick), Billy Burnet (Hawick), James Huggan (Jed Forest and Edinburgh University); J. B. Henderson (Jed Forest) and D. Shannon (Hawick), Willie Kyle (Hawick), Laing (Hawick), M. Drummond (Jed Forest), J. Jardine (Melrose), C. Clark (Gala), Balfour (Jed Forest), Wight (Jed Forest), Ballantyne (Jed Forest).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0006-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season, Results, Trial matches\nBlues Trial: A. A. Morrison (Watsonians) John MacDonald (Edinburgh Wanderers), Ronald Simson (London Scottish), Carl Ogilvy (Hawick), G. D. Campbell (United Services), Eric Milroy (Watsonians), James Milne Henderson (Watsonians), Robert Stevenson (St Andrews University) [ captain], Jock Scott (Edinburgh Academicals), John MacCallum (Watsonians), Louis Moritz Speirs (Watsonians), George Frew (Glasgow HSFP), Charles Stuart (West of Scotland), Alexander Stevenson (Glasgow University), and James MacKenzie (Edinburgh University) Whites Trial: O. S. Moodie (Panmure), Donald Grant (East Midlands). Fletcher Buchanan (Oxford University), Alex Angus (Watsonians), J. P. M. Robertson (Watsonians), Patrick Munro (London Scottish) [ captain], Frank Osler (Edinburgh University), Alexander Moodie (St Andrews University), Frederick Harding Turner (Oxford University), Rowland Fraser (Cambridge University), Lewis Robertson (London Scottish), A. C. Brown (Royal HSFP), John Dobson (Glasgow Academicals), Andrew Ross (Edinburgh University), Colin Hill (St Andrews University)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 1126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038339-0007-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Districts season, Results, Welsh matches\nSouth of Scotland District:  Borth Todd (Gala), Walter Sutherland (Hawick), Billy Burnet (Hawick), Carl Ogilvy (Hawick), James Huggan (Jed Forest and Edinburgh University), W. Douglas (Melrose), T.D. Arthur (Selkirk), Willie Kyle (Hawick), N. Drummond (Jed Forest), A. Irving (Langholm), H.M. McMillan (Selkirk), J. Jardine (Melrose), C. Clarke (Gala), W. C. Balfour (Jed Forest), G. Brown (Hawick)Monmouth County: W. Haley (Pill Harriers), Reg Plummer (Newport), G. Parkhouse (Pontypool), W. Bowen (Abertillery), Tommy Vile (Newport), Walter Martin (Newport), W. J. Evans (Brynmawr), Harry Jarman (Pontypool), C. W. Pritchard (Newport), Enoch Davis (Blaenavon), R. Edwards (Newport), R. Jenkins (Abertillery), P. Jones (Newport), W. Trump (Pill Harriers)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038340-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Division One\nThe 1910\u201311 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by four points over nearest rival Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038341-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1910\u201311 Scottish Division Two was won by Dumbarton, with Vale of Leven finishing bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038341-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Division Two\nThis season Ayr and Ayr Parkhouse merged to form Ayr United. The vacant place in Division Two was filled by Dundee Hibernian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038342-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Scottish Football League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 23:43, 18 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038343-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team represented Seton Hall University during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Jim Flanagan, coaching his first season with the Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038344-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1910\u201311 Sheffield Shield season was the 19th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship after being awarded the title with a better quotient. One fixture between South Australia and New South Wales was not held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038345-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 South Carolina men's basketball team represents University of South Carolina during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season. The team had finished with a final record of 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038346-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Southern Football League\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 17th in the history of Southern Football League. Swindon Town won Division One for the first time and Reading finished top of the Division Two. Reading returned to Division One after previous season relegation along with Stoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038346-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Southern Football League\nNo Southern League clubs applied for election to the Football League this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038346-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Southern Football League, Division One\nThere were no new clubs in Division One this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038346-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Southern Football League, Division Two\nA total of twelve teams contest the division, including 7 sides from previous season Division Two A and Division Two B, two teams relegated from Division One and three new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038347-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1910\u201311 intercollegiate basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Claude Allen, coaching in his first season with the Redmen. The team finished the season with a 14\u20130 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038348-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1910-11 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038349-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1910\u201311 season was Stoke's third and final season in the Birmingham & District League and second in the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038349-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Stoke F.C. season\nStoke again played in two league competitions in 1910\u201311 and were very successful in both. They won the Birmingham & District League and also gained promotion to the Southern Football League Division One after finishing runner-up to Reading on goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038349-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nProgress was being made slowly, and the directors were able to spend money on new players to strengthen the squad, whilst at the same time the club decided to remain in two league competitions. One major acquisition in the summer of 1910 was forward Jack Peart from Sheffield United. He made a brilliant impact, scoring 31 goals in just 21 matches before breaking his leg against Crewe Alexandra in December 1910. Stoke also re-signed goalkeeper Arthur Cartlidge for \u00a3315 a lot of money for a 'keeper in 1910 as Stoke's finances began to improve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038349-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke played 59 competitive fixtures in 1910\u201311. They won the Birmingham & District League and gained promotion from the Southern Football League Division Two as runners-up. A total of 167 goals were scored in the 56 league matches with the two Smiths Alf and William scoring 58 between them. They were numerous high-scoring victories including a 10\u20130 win over Halesowen Town, an 8\u20130 away win at Chesham Town and an 8\u20131 home win over Kettering Town. Stoke also hit six on five occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038349-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nWith Stoke now in a tougher competition the directors decided that Stoke should leave their reserve side to play in the Birmingham & District League and let their first team concentrate on the Southern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038349-0005-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nAfter fine qualifying round wins over Worcester City (7\u20130) and Lincoln City (4\u20130), Stoke lost 2\u20131 in the first round to Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038350-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1910\u201311 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the third edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Club des Patineurs Lausanne won the championship by defeating HC Bellerive Vevey in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038352-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1910\u201311 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Lex Stone, coaching the team his first season. The Volunteers team captain was Earl F. Ketchen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038353-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038354-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1910\u201311 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038355-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 VMI Keydets basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 VMI Keydets basketball team represented the Virginia Military Institute in their third ever season of basketball. The Keydets went 3\u20135, coached by J. Mitchell. They played their games out of the Lexington Skating Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038356-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Welsh Amateur Cup\nThe 1910\u201311 Welsh Amateur Cup was the 21st season of the Welsh Amateur Cup. The cup was won by Buckley Engineers who defeated Aberystwyth 1-0 in the final at Newtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038357-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Western Football League\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 19th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038357-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Western Football League\nThe league champions this season were the unbeaten Bristol City Reserves, the first time that the league had been won by a reserve team, although both Bristol City Reserves and Bristol Rovers Reserves had won the old Division Two title on a number of occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038357-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Western Football League, Final table\nThree new clubs joined the league, but the number of clubs was reduced from 13 to 10 clubs, after Aberdare Town, Kingswood Rovers, Merthyr Town, Radstock Town, Ton Pentre and Treharris all left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038358-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u201311 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1910\u201311 season. The team finished the season with a 3\u20131 record. This was the sixth season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now \"Tribe.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038359-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038360-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1910\u20131911 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Haskell Noyes, coaching his third season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038361-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1910\u201311 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038361-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the second time in three years Yale finished the season 4 games below .500. They did, however, lose four games to undefeated intercollegiate champion Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038361-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a coach, however, C. Lawson Reed served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038362-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1910\u201311 Yorkshire Cup was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from the county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry (as this season), and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038362-0000-0001", "contents": "1910\u201311 Yorkshire Cup\nThe competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars.) 1910 was the sixth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition was held. This year saw a new name on the trophy. Wakefield Trinity won by beating the previous season's winners, Huddersfield by the score of 8-2. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 19,000 and receipts were \u00a3696. This was Huddersfield's second appearance in what would be seven appearances in eight consecutive finals between 1909 and 1919 (which included four successive victories and six in total.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038362-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season Coventry's name was added to the entrants as newcomers to rugby league. This increased the number of entries by one up to a total of fourteen. This in turn resulted in two byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038362-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038362-0003-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The first (and only) game played by new club Coventry  in the Yorkshire Cup. The next season they transferred to the Lancashire Cup competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038362-0004-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038363-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 in Belgian football\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 16th season of competitive football in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038363-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 in Belgian football, Overview\nCS Brugeois claimed their first ever silverware by winning the Division I. SC Courtraisien finished 12th and last of the first division and was relegated to the promotion, and replaced by promotion winner RC de Gand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038364-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 in English football\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 40th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038364-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 in English football, Events\nHuddersfield Town entered the Football League for the first time. Grimsby Town were the team who made way for them. Brighton & Hove Albion won the Charity Shield as Southern League winners, defeating Football League winners Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038364-0002-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038365-0000-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 in Scottish football\nThe 1910\u201311 season was the 38th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 21st season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038365-0001-0000", "contents": "1910\u201311 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division Two\nThis season Ayr and Ayr Parkhouse have merged to form Ayr United. The vacant place in Division Two was filled by Dundee Hibernian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038366-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\n1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1911th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 911th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 11th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  2nd   year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038366-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\nA highlight in European history was the race for the South Pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 69]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 (film)\n1911 (Chinese: \u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d, also known as Xinhai Revolution and The 1911 Revolution), is a 2011 Chinese historical drama film about the 1911 Revolution in China, produced to commemorate the revolution's 100th anniversary. Directed by Jackie Chan and Zhang Li, the film stars Chan in his 100th film as an actor, alongside an ensemble cast that includes Winston Chao, Li Bingbing, Joan Chen, Hu Ge, and Chan's son Jaycee Chan. It was released on 23 September 2011 in mainland China and on 29 September in Hong Kong; it also opened the 24th Tokyo International Film Festival later in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 (film)\n1911 received mainly negative reviews from Western film critics, who criticized its unengaging propagandistic depiction of the revolution but commended its cinematography.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 (film), Plot\nThe story follows key events of the 1911 Revolution, with focus on Huang Xing and Sun Yat-sen. It begins with the Wuchang Uprising of 1911 and follows through historical events such as the Second Guangzhou Uprising on 27 April 1911, the deaths of the 72 martyrs, the election of Sun Yat-sen as the provisional president of the new Provisional Republic of China, the abdication of the last Qing dynasty emperor Puyi on 12 February 1912, and Yuan Shikai becoming the new provisional president in Beijing on 10 March 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 (film), Production\nProduction started on 29 September 2010 in Fuxin, Liaoning, where a camera rolling ceremony was held. After half a year of intense production, it wrapped up on 20 March 2011 in Sanya, Hainan. It is Taiwanese actor Winston Chao's fifth portrayal of Chinese nationalist Sun Yat-sen, after the films The Soong Sisters (1997) and Road to Dawn (2007), and the television series Sun Zhongshan (2001) and Tie jian dan daoyi (2009).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 (film), Release\n1911 was released on 23 September 2011 in China and on 29 September 2011 in Hong Kong. It opened the 24th Tokyo International Film Festival on 22 October 2011. It was released in its original version in North American theatres on 7 October 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 (film), Release\nThe film was unable to be released in Taiwan as it failed to meet the country's yearly 10-film quota on mainland China imports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 (film), Release, Box office\nThe film earned RMB18.1 million on its opening weekend in China. In Hong Kong, it earned only HK$1.0 million during its first six days in theaters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 32], "content_span": [33, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 (film), Critical response\n1911 received generally negative reviews from Western film critics; it currently holds a 8% \"rotten\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. On Metacritic, which uses an average of critics' reviews, it holds 37/100, indicating \"generally unfavorable\" reviews, e.g. on the Opionator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 30], "content_span": [31, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 (film), Critical response\nMaggie Lee of The Hollywood Reporter largely criticized the film's \"insipid, poorly structured screenplay\", and wrote: \"A mainland Chinese propaganda vehicle through and through, the film postulates history in such a scrappy, inaccessible manner that either as entertainment or education, it\u2019s a lost cause.\" Rachel Saltz of The New York Times described the film as \"overly faithful\" to being a commemorative work that honors the 1911 revolution, approaching the event \"like a great, bloody historical pageant\"; she concluded that despite its \"excellent\" cinematography and engaging early battle scenes, 1911 \"remains a kind of lavishly illustrated history lesson.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 30], "content_span": [31, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0008-0001", "contents": "1911 (film), Critical response\nStephen Cole of The Globe and Mail gave the film two out of four stars, criticizing its dour propagandistic depiction of the revolution, stating that \"[Jackie] Chan\u2019s film may be about a war and revolution staged in 1911, but it should feel like it was made in 2011. [ ...] If all his work was as solemn as 1911, he would never have made 100 movies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 30], "content_span": [31, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 (film), Critical response\nDerek Elly of the now-defunct Film Business Asia gave 1911 a five out of ten, criticizing it overall as \"routine\" and \"unengaging\" with its actors' performances \"lack[ing] any kind of spark\", and unfavorably compared the film to The Founding of a Republic and The Founding of a Party. However, Elly considered the film's cinematography to be worthy of praise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 30], "content_span": [31, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038367-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 (film), Critical response\nThe Economist noted that while the film was endorsed by the Chinese government officials, ticket sales have been poor. It also noted that the film avoided sensitive topics, such as the reforms which led to the revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038368-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1911 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 21 races, beginning in Oakland, California on February 22 and concluding in Savannah, Georgia on November 30. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Ralph Mulford and the winner of the inaugural Indianapolis 500 was Ray Harroun. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1911 season. Champions of the day were decided by Chris G. Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance. The points table was created retroactively in 1927 \u2013 all championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038368-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival\nThe 1911 Adelaide Carnival was the second edition of the Australasian Football Carnival, an Australian rules football interstate competition. It took place from 2 to 12 August at Adelaide Oval, and was won by South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Organisation\nHome state South Australia was joined by teams representing Victoria, Western Australia, Tasmania and New South Wales. Two teams which had competed in the 1908 Melbourne Carnival \u2013 Queensland and New Zealand \u2013 did not send teams in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Organisation\nThe five teams competed in a single division, each playing the others once. The state with the best record from those games would win the tournament; or, if two teams shared the best record, a final would have been staged. All games were played at Adelaide Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Organisation\nThe carnival made a small profit, taking \u00a31,100 at the gate across six days of play, compared with the visiting teams' expenses of \u00a31,025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Squads, Victoria\nCollingwood: W. H. Lee, J. F. McHale (vice-capt. ), E. M. Rowell, J. M. Sadler, J. Sharp*Essendon: F. A. Baring, A. Belcher, E. J. Cameron, D. SmithFitzroy: J. Cooper, G. HoldenGeelong: W. Eason (capt. ), R. R. Grigg, G. V. HeinzRichmond: B. V. Herbert, L. IncigneriSt Kilda: R.B. PierceUniversity: G. S. Elliott, D. Greenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Squads, Victoria\nSharp was not selected in the original squad, but was called up due to injuries and absences in the primary squad. Sharp was in Adelaide because Collingwood and North Adelaide played an exhibition match during the week of the carnival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Squads, Western Australia\nEast Fremantle: W. Craig, C. Doig, E. Riley, A. StrangNorth Fremantle: P. Matson, G. TooheyMines Rovers: F. Daykin, W. Mayman, W. TruscottPerth: W.D. Moffat, C. Waugh, T. R. WilloughbyRailways: A. J. Aldridge, W. Smith, G. TysonSouth Fremantle: E. RalstonWarriors: W. TremberthWest Perth: G. Balme, G. Barnes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Squads, Western Australia\nThe Western Australian chose its squad from an even split of twelve players from the West Australian Football League and twelve players from the Goldfields Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Squads, South Australia\nNorwood: L. A. Lewis, P. RobinPort Adelaide: A. Congear, F. J. Hansen, S. Hosking, H. W. OliverSouth Adelaide: A. Job, E. Jones, J. J. Treadrea (vice-capt.) Sturt: H. V. Cumberland, E. L. Renfrey (capt.) West Adelaide: A. Conlin, W. Dowling, G. Oakley, H. R. ReadWest Torrens: S. D. Geddes, D. Low, A. Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Squads, Tasmania\nNTFA (Launceston): G. Challis, R.H.P. Hutchinson, M. S. McKenzie, A. D. Tynan, H. Webster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Squads, New South Wales\nEast Sydney: J. Ashley, H. WelshNewtown: J. Dawson, H.P. Hortin, A. ProvanNorth Broken Hill: A. Beck, J. Incoll, A. Matheson, R. Monroe, A. PincombeNorth Shore: R. Robertson (capt. ), H. TeaguePaddington: F. Beaver, G. ParrSouth Broken Hill: C. ZeugofsgeSydney: J. Lynch, W. Muggivan, R. Pascoe, A. Vincent (vice-capt.) West Broken Hill: J. YuillY.M.C.A. : T. Dickson, R. Ellis, P. McCann, A. Rial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038369-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Adelaide Carnival, Squads, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales squad comprised seventeen players from Sydney and eight players from Broken Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038370-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Akron Indians season\nThe 1911 Akron Indians season was their fourth season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1911 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 19th overall and 16th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach D. V. Graves, in his first year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of five wins, two losses and two ties (5\u20132\u20132 overall, 2\u20132\u20132 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nIn June 1911, Guy Lowman resigned from his position of head coach and athletic director at Alabama, and one month later the hiring of Graves to serve in both capacities was announced by the university president. Under Graves, Alabama opened their season with a pair of victories over Howard and Birmingham College at Tuscaloosa. They were then upset by Georgia at Birmingham before playing both Mississippi A&M and Georgia Tech to ties on the road. After a victory over Marion Military Institute in their final road game of the season, Alabama closed the season with victories over both Tulane and Davidson and an upset loss to Sewanee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nOn June 21, 1911, Kansas State Agricultural College (now known as Kansas State University) announced Alabama head coach and athletic director Guy Lowman had been hired to serve in the same capacities at Kansas State. After a month-long search, on July 21, university president John Abercrombie offered the job of professor of physical training and athletic director to D. V. Graves to which he accepted immediately via telegraph. The appointment was inclusive of him serving as head coach of all athletic teams at Alabama, including football. Graves was selected as he was the most highly recommended candidate, and he also played baseball for a single-season under Lowman while in college at the University of Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nAlabama opened the season with a 24\u20130 shutout victory over Howard (now Samford University) at Tuscaloosa. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide took a 6\u20130 lead into halftime after Farley Moody scored on a 40-yard punt return for a touchdown. After a scoreless third, Alabama then closed the game with a trio of fourth quarter touchdowns. Robert Bumgardner scored first on a five-yard run, Moody on a one-yard run and Charlie Joplin on a 65-yard reception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nThe victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nThe starting lineup was Hargrove Vandegraaff (left end), Harold Mustin Powell (left tackle), Phillip Brooks Keller (left guard), Henry Barnett (center), Julius Clorefeline (right guard), C. C. Countess (right tackle), W. S. Pritchard (right end), Farley Moody (quarterback), Robert Bumgardner (left halfback), Edward Judson Finnell (right halfback), Adrian Vandegraaff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham College\nIn their second game of the season, Alabama defeated Birmingham College (now Birmingham\u2013Southern College) 47\u20135 at The Quad. Adrian Vandegraaff gave Alabama an early 6\u20130 lead behind his short touchdown run within the first three minutes of the game. Birmingham responded with their only points of the day on the drive that ensued on a short Taylor run and made the score 6\u20135. In the second, Alabama extended their lead to 17\u20135 behind a short touchdown run by Vandegraaff and a 30-yard run by Robert Bumgardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham College\nAfter Farley Moody scored on a short touchdown run early in the third, Alabama closed the game with four touchdowns in the fourth quarter. Hargrove Van de Graaff scored first after he blocked a Birmingham punt and returned it 22-yards for the score. Adrian Van de Graaff next scored on an 85-yard kickoff return followed by a fourth Adrian Vandegraaff touchdown run and a 70-yard C. W. Greer run that made the final score 47\u20135. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Birmingham College to 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham College\nThe starting lineup was Robert Bumgardner (left end), Harold Mustin Powell (left tackle), Phillip Brooks Keller (left guard), Henry Barnett (center), Julius Clorefeline (right guard), C. C. Countess (right tackle), W. S. Pritchard (right end), Farley Moody (quarterback), Hargrove Vandegraaff (left halfback), Edward Judson Finnell (right halfback), Adrian Vandegraaff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nIn what was their first Birmingham game of the season, the Crimsons lost to Georgia 11\u20133 at the Fairgrounds. Bob McWhorter scored the first Georgia points of the game after he recovered a punt fumbled by Farley Moody and returned it for a touchdown and 5\u20130 lead. Farley then cut the Bulldog lead to 5\u20133 at halftime behind his 35-yard drop kick field goal in the second quarter. McWhorter then made the final score 11\u20133 behind his 12-yard touchdown run late in the fourth quarter. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 3\u20134\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was: Hargrove Vandergraaf (left end), Harold Mustin Powell (left tackle), Phillip Brooks Keller (left guard), Henry Barnett (center), Julius Clorefeline (right guard), C. C. Countess (right tackle), William L. Harsh (right end), Farley Moody (quarterback), Courtney (left halfback), Holt Andrews McDowell (right halfback), Adrian Vandegraaff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nIn their first road game of the season, the Alabama played the Mississippi A&M Aggies to a 6\u20136 tie before 3,000 fans at the Fairgrounds in Columbus, Mississippi. After a scoreless first, the Aggies took a 6\u20130 lead behind a four-yard Morley Jennings touchdown run. Alabama responded with their lone points after Adrian Vandegraaff returned a Mississippi fumble 25-yard and tied the game 6\u20136. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 6\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was: Hargrove Vandergraaf (left end), Harold Mustin Powell (left tackle), Phillip Brooks Keller (left guard), Henry Barnett (center), Julius Clorefeline (right guard), J. W. Hicks (right tackle), Robert Bumgardner (right end), Farley Moody (quarterback), Holt Andrews McDowell (left halfback), Edward Judson Finnell (right halfback), Adrian Vandegraaff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe Georgia Tech game ended in a scoreless tie after time expired as Alabama drove to the Tech three-yard line. Following a hard-fought scoreless tie with Georgia Tech in 1911, coach John Heisman declared that he had never seen a player \"so thoroughly imbued with the true spirit of football as Hargrove Vandegraaff.\" The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 1\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was: Hargrove Vandergraaf (left end), Harold Mustin Powell (left tackle), Phillip Brooks Keller (left guard), Henry Barnett (center), Julius Clorefeline (right guard), C. C. Countess (right tackle), Robert Bumgardner (right end), Farley Moody (quarterback), Holt Andrews McDowell (left halfback), Edward Judson Finnell (right halfback), Adrian Vandegraaff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Marion Military Institute\nIn what was their third consecutive road game, Alabama shutout the Marion Military Institute 35\u20130. In what was also the only game played by Alabama at Marion, the win improved Alabama's all-time record against Marion to 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nIn what was their final Tuscaloosa game of the season, Alabama shutout Tulane 22\u20130 at The Quad. After a scoreless first, Alabama took a 5\u20130 lead in the second quarter on a 40-yard Farley Moody punt return. The score remained the same through the fourth quarter when Alabama scored a trio of touchdowns for the 22\u20130 victory. Touchdowns were scored on short runs by both Adrian and Hargrove Vandergraaf as well as on a 25-yard Robert Bumgardner run. The win improved Alabama's all-time record against Tulane to 4\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nThe starting lineup was: Hargrove Vandergraaf (left end), Harold Mustin Powell (left tackle), Phillip Brooks Keller (left guard), Henry Barnett (center),  Julius Clorefeline (right guard), C. C. Countess (right tackle), Robert Bumgardner (right end), Farley Moody (quarterback), Holt Andrews McDowell (left halfback), William L. Harsh (right halfback), Adrian Vandegraaff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nIn extremely muddy conditions at Birmingham, Alabama was upset by Sewanee 3\u20130 at the Fairgrounds. The game remained scoreless through the final minutes of the game when Jenks Gillem connected on a 15-yard drop kick field goal that gave the Tigers the 3\u20130 victory. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 1\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was: Hargrove Vandergraaf (left end), Harold Mustin Powell (left tackle), Phillip Brooks Keller (left guard), Henry Barnett (center), Julius Clorefeline (right guard), C. C. Countess (right tackle), Robert Bumgardner (right end), Farley Moody (quarterback), Holt Andrews McDowell (left halfback),  William L. Harsh (right halfback), Adrian Vandegraaff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Davidson\nIn their only all-time meeting against Davidson, Alabama Alabama rallied with a pair of late touchdowns and defeated the Wildcats 16\u20136 at the Birmingham Fairgrounds in their season finale. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama took a 5\u20130 lead behind a long Adrian Vandegraaff touchdown reception from Farley Moody on a fake punt. Davidson responded on the drive that ensued and took a 6\u20135 lead behind a 55-yard Q. D. Williford interception return for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Davidson\nThe Wildcats retained the lead through the fourth quarter when Alabama won the game behind a pair of late touchdowns. Adrian Vandegraaff scored first on a 27-yard touchdown run and was followed with a second touchdown run from Vandegraaff  that made the final score 16\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038371-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Davidson\nThe starting lineup was: Hargrove Vandergraaf (left end), Harold Mustin Powell (left tackle), Phillip Brooks Keller (left guard), Henry Barnett (center), J. W. Hicks (right guard), C. C. Countess (right tackle), Robert Bumgardner (right end), Farley Moody (quarterback), Holt Andrews McDowell (left halfback),  William L. Harsh (right halfback), Adrian Vandegraaff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038372-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1911 All England Badminton Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from February 22 to February 27, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038372-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 All England Badminton Championships\nThe Championship events suffered from a lack of entries but other events such as the mixed doubles handicap attracted 50 pairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038372-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 All England Badminton Championships\nFrank Chesterton was unable to defend his singles title due to severe rheumatism. There were only three first round matches to determine quarter finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038373-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1911 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 25th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Cork were the winners, beating Antrim, the first Ulster team to make the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038374-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1911 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final was a Gaelic football match played at Jones's Road on 14 January 1912 to determine the winners of the 1911 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the 25th season of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champions of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Cork of Munster who were represented by Lees and Antrim of Ulster who were represented by Seaghan an Diom\u00e1is, with Cork winning by 6-6 to 1-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038374-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final between Cork and Antrim was notable for a number of firsts. Not only was it the first appearance by an Ulster team in the All-Ireland final but it was also the first ever, and to date the only, championship meeting of Cork and Antrim. Antrim started well by scoring the first goal of the game. Charlie Paye replied while Billy Mackessy followed with a goal at the start of the second half. The final quarter saw Cork score four goals in all, including two more from Mackessy who recorded the first All-Ireland hat-trick. Some commentators claimed that one of Cork's six goals should have been awarded as a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038374-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nCork's All-Ireland victory was their first since 1890. The win gave them their second All-Ireland title over all and put them joint fourth on the all-time roll of honour along with Limerick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038374-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 19-point winning margin for Cork remains a record for an All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038375-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1911 was the 25th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Tipperary 3-3 to 2-1 in a substitute final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038375-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The four provincial representatives made up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038375-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038376-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1911 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the twenty-fourth All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1911 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038376-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe game was supposed to be between Limerick and Kilkenny, but Limerick refused to play in Thurles after the original fixture on 18 February 1911 in Cork was postponed owing to the state of the pitch. Tipperary were nominated to play in the All-Ireland final in their absence. Kilkenny were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038377-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Western college football team\nThe 1911 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038377-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038377-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Western college football team, Key\nEWC = Edward W. Cochrane, sporting editor of Kansas City Journal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038377-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Western college football team, Key\nGWA = G. W. Axelson, sporting editor of Chicago Record-Herald", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038377-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Western college football team, Key\nLGS = L. G. Sullivan, sporting editor of Chicago Daily News", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038377-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 All-Western college football team, Key\nSJ = Edgar L. Shave and John L. Johnson in the St. Paul Daily News", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038378-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Allan Cup\nThe 1911 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1910-11 season. The defending champion Toronto St. Michael's Majors were stripped of the title by default to the Winnipeg Victorias. The Victorias then defeated the Kenora Thistles in a challenge to hold the title. It was the third season of play for the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038378-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Allan Cup, Default\nThe Toronto St. Michael's Majors, the 1910 Allan Cup champions, were ordered to play the Winnipeg Hockey League champion Winnipeg Victorias. The Majors refused and were stripped of the Allan Cup. The trustees of the Allan Cup then awarded the Winnipeg Victorias as the carriers of the Allan Cup for the next challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038378-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Allan Cup, Challenge\nWinnipeg Victorias received a challenge from the Kenora Thistles of the Manitoba Hockey League. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038378-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Allan Cup, Challenge, Results\nWinnipeg carries the Allan Cup, winning the series 16-goals-to-10. With no more challengers accepted in time to play, the Victorias win the 1911 Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038379-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 American Cup\nThe 1911 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. Twenty-eight teams entered the tournament. Howard & Bullough of Pawtucket were the winners of this edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038379-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 American Cup, Replay\nHibs: GK O'Donnell, RF Danks, LF Wilson(c), RMF Waltermate, CMF Blaney, LMF Tillie, OR Burroughs, IR Godfrey, CF Gallagher, IL Smith, OL Hinds.H&B: GK Healey, RF O'Toole(c), LF Donnelly, RMF Creighton, CMF Brown, LMF Blakely, OR Harvey, IR McKay, CF W.Pemberton, IL E.Pemberton, OL Cannan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038380-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 American Grand Prize\nThe 1911 American Grand Prize was held on November 30, 1911, and was the final race of the 1911 Grand Prix season. It was held on the Savannah, Georgia, road course three days after the Vanderbilt Cup was held on the same track. It was sanctioned by the Automobile Club of America. David Bruce-Brown won by just over two minutes over Eddie Hearne. Bruce-Brown's average speed was 74.458\u00a0mph (121.478\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038381-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Arfon by-election\nThe Arfon by-election, 1911 was a parliamentary by-election held on 11 February 1911 for the Arfon division in Caernarvonshire in North Wales, a constituency of the British House of Commons. It was the first by-election to be held after the December 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038381-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Arfon by-election\nThe by-election was held because the sitting Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) William Jones had been appointed as a Junior Lord of the Treasury in H. H. Asquith's Liberal government, and until the 1920s MPs appointed to positions in government had to seek re-election. Jones had held the seat since the 1895 general election, and  at the by-election he was re-elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038382-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1911 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 20th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 30 and ended on November 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038382-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe championship featured 9 teams, with each team playing the other twice. Racing Club made its debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038382-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nAlumni regain the championship for the third time in succession, by beating Porte\u00f1o in a championship playoff. It was the team's 10th title in 12 seasons and was also its last tournament disputed so the football team was disbanded at the end of the season due to financial problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038382-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final table, Championship playoff\nAlumni and Porte\u00f1o finished level on points at the top of the table, being necessary the dispute of a playoff match, won by Alumni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038383-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Arizona football team\nThe 1911 Arizona football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach George F. Shipp, the team compiled a 3\u20131\u20131 record, shut our four of five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 16 to 3. The team captain was Clifton Howard Rolfe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038383-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Arizona football team\nDuring the final game of the season against New Mexico, the bleachers with 400 persons collapsed, causing several minor injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038384-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1911 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on December 12, 1911, for the post of the first elected Governor of Arizona. The Democratic nominee George W. P. Hunt defeated the Republican nominee Edmund W. Wells. Hunt and Wells were both members of the Constitutional Convention, Hunt being chosen President and leading the way for much of the drafting. Wells refused to sign the Constitution, considering aspects like the initiative, referendum, and especially judicial recall to be too radical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038384-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThese fears proved prophetic when it was originally rejected by fellow Republican, former judge, and incumbent President William Howard Taft. Wells' refusal to sign, and Taft's veto of, the state constitution hurt but did not cripple his electoral chances, as he only lost by less than 2,000 votes out of about 21,000 cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038384-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Arizona gubernatorial election\nGeorge W. P. Hunt was sworn in as Arizona's first elected Governor on February 12, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038385-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1911 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1911 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Hugo Bezdek, the Razorbacks compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 268 to 23. The team's 100\u20130 victory over S.W. Missouri St. remains the highest single-game point total in Arkansas history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038386-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1911 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1911 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Joseph Beacham, the Cadets compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record, shut out five of their eight opponents (including a scoreless tie with Georgetown), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 88 to 11 \u2013 an average of 11.0 points scored and 1.4 points allowed. The Cadets' only loss came against the Navy Midshipmen by a 3 to 0 score in the annual Army\u2013Navy Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038386-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Army Cadets football team\nTackle Leland Devore was a consensus first-team player on the All-America team. Other notable players on the 1911 Army team include center Franklin C. Sibert, guard Archibald Arnold, and tackle Robert Littlejohn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1911 Atlantic hurricane season was relatively inactive, with only six known tropical cyclones forming in the Atlantic during the summer and fall. There were three suspected tropical depressions, including one that began the season in February and one that ended the season when it dissipated in December. Three storms intensified into hurricanes, two of which attained Category 2 status on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale. Storm data is largely based on the Atlantic hurricane database, which underwent a thorough revision for the period between 1911 and 1914 in 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season\nMost of the cyclones directly impacted land. A westward-moving hurricane killed 17 people and severely damaged Charleston, South Carolina, and the surrounding area in late August. A couple of weeks earlier, the Pensacola, Florida area had a storm in the Gulf of Mexico that produced winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) over land. The fourth storm of the season struck the coast of Nicaragua, killing 10 and causing extensive damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) officially recognizes six tropical cyclones from the 1911 season. Only three attained hurricane status, with winds of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h) or greater. The third hurricane of the season was the most intense storm, with a minimum central air pressure of 972\u00a0mbar (28.7\u00a0inHg). A week after its dissipation, another hurricane formed with wind speeds that matched the previous storm, but with unknown air pressure. Three weak tropical depressions developed and remained below tropical storm force; the first formed in February and the third in December. The first storm to reach tropical storm intensity developed on August 4, and the final tropical storm of the year dissipated on October 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe early 1900s lacked modern forecasting and documentation. The hurricane database from these years is sometimes found to be incomplete or incorrect, and new storms are continually being added as part of the ongoing Atlantic hurricane reanalysis. The period from 1911 through 1914 was reanalyzed in 2005. Two previously unknown tropical cyclones were identified using records including historical weather maps and ship reports, and information on the known storms was amended and corrected. These storms are referred to simply by their number in chronological order, since tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean were not given official names until much later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 35, below the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nIdentified by its lack of associated frontal boundaries and closed circulation center, the first tropical cyclone of the 1911 season formed on August 4 over southern Alabama in the United States. At only tropical depression strength, it tracked eastward and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean the next day. Several days later, while located near Bermuda, the depression became a tropical storm and turned northeastward. The storm lasted several more days until dissipating on August 11. The storm produced heavy rainfall on the Bermuda, but no gale-force winds were reported. The storm was unknown until the 2005 Atlantic hurricane database revision recognized it as a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nBased on ship observations in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, a low-pressure area developed north of Key West in early August. It developed into a tropical depression at 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a08, and strengthened into a tropical storm at 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a09 while moving northwestward off the west coast of Florida. Gradual intensification continued, and at 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a011 the storm strengthened to hurricane status. At 22:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a011, the hurricane reached its peak intensity and concurrently made landfall near the border between Alabama and Florida as a small tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0006-0001", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nDuring this time, the storm's maximum sustained winds were estimated at 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h), making it the equivalent of a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. A lull in the storm accompanied the nearby passage of its eye before conditions once again deteriorated. Although the lowest barometric pressure measured on land was 1007\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.74\u00a0inHg) in Pensacola, Florida, the storm's pressure was estimated to be much lower at 982\u00a0mbar (hPa: 29.00\u00a0inHg). After making landfall, the hurricane weakened and slowly drifted westward, weakening to a tropical depression over Louisiana on August\u00a013, before dissipating over Arkansas by 12:00\u00a0UTC the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nWhile developing in the Gulf of Mexico, the tropical cyclone brought light rainfall to Key West, amounting to 1.82\u00a0in (46\u00a0mm) over two days. The hurricane's outer rainbands affected the Florida panhandle as early as August\u00a010, producing winds as strong as 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) in Pensacola, where it was considered the worst since 1906. During the afternoon of August\u00a011, the United States Weather Bureau issued storm warnings for coastal areas of the gulf coast where the hurricane was expected to impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0007-0001", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nUpon making landfall, the storm brought heavy precipitation, peaking at 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) in Molino, Florida, although the heaviest rainfall was localized from Mississippi to central Alabama. Some washouts occurred during brief episodes of heavy rain as the storm drifted westward after landfall. Strong winds in the Pensacola area downed telecommunication lines and disrupted power, cutting off communication to outside areas for 24 hours. A pavilion on Santa Rosa Island had a third of its roof torn, and some other buildings inland were also unroofed. Offshore, twelve barges were grounded after being swept by the rough surf. Heavy losses were reported to timber after they were swept away when log booms failed. Damage figures from the Pensacola area were conservatively estimated at US$12,600, considered lighter than expected, although there were some deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nOver a week after the dissipation of the previous hurricane, the third storm of the season developed on August 23 and slowly tracked west-northwestward. After attaining hurricane status, the storm turned more towards the northwest, and several days later reached its peak wind speeds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h); a barometric pressure of 972\u00a0mbar (hPa) was reported. The center passed inland a few miles south of Savannah, Georgia, on August 28; upon making landfall, the hurricane rapidly degenerated. It deteriorated into a tropical depression on August 29 and persisted over land until dissipating a couple of days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe hurricane, relatively small in size, caused widespread damage between Savannah and Charleston, South Carolina. Savannah itself received only minor damage, although the storm's center passed close by. Along the coast of Georgia, torrential rainfall caused numerous washouts on railroads. Crops, livestock and roads in the area took heavy damage. At Charleston, winds were estimated at 106\u00a0mph (171\u00a0km/h) after an anemometer, last reporting 94\u00a0mph (151\u00a0km/h), failed, and 4.90\u00a0in (124\u00a0mm) of precipitation fell over three days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe storm raged for more than 36 hours, causing severe damage; the winds unroofed hundreds of buildings, demolished many houses and had an extensive impact on power and telephone services. Tides 10.6\u00a0ft (3.2\u00a0m) above normal left a \"confused mass of wrecked vessels and damaged wharfs\", according to a local forecaster in Charleston, while six navy torpedo boats were ripped from their moorings and blown ashore. In total, 17 people were killed in the hurricane, and property damage in Charleston was estimated at $1\u00a0million (1911\u00a0USD, $27.8\u00a0million 2014\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe next storm formed well to the east of the Lesser Antilles on September 3 and moved westward, attaining tropical storm status about a day later. The storm slowed and curved toward the southwest, nearing the northern coast of Colombia before pulling away from land and strengthening into a hurricane. It further intensified to Category 2 status before striking Nicaragua on September 10. Quickly weakening to a tropical storm, the cyclone continued westward across Central America and briefly entered the eastern Pacific Ocean. It dissipated shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0011-0001", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIn the town of Corinto, a report indicated the deaths of 10 people and 50 additional injuries. About 250 houses were destroyed, leaving approximately $2\u00a0million (1911\u00a0USD, $55.6\u00a0million 2014\u00a0USD) in damage. Data on this storm is extremely scarce; as such, only minor revisions could be made to its chronology in the hurricane database.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nThe fifth official tropical cyclone of the year was also previously unknown until contemporary reassessments. It exhibited some hybrid characteristics, and may have qualified for subtropical cyclone status according to the modern classification scheme. On September 15, the storm formed over the central Atlantic and initially moved westward. It gradually intensified as it turned northwestward, and on September 19 it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone southeast of New England. The system was subsequently absorbed by a more powerful frontal boundary approaching from the northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nThe final storm was first observed as a disturbance near Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea in late October. The disturbance was the precursor to a tropical depression which developed over the southern Bahamas and headed west-southwestward across Cuba, where, at Havana, winds blew from the southeast at 44\u00a0mph (71\u00a0km/h). It became a tropical storm on October 27 and drifted southwestward. Near the eastern tip of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, the storm turned sharply northward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0013-0001", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nAn area of high pressure over the United States prevented the cyclone from turning eastward toward Florida, and it continued into the Gulf of Mexico. However, on October 31, the storm curved eastward and moved ashore over northern Florida. The storm decreased in intensity as it passed into the Atlantic. The storm's circulation center remained poorly defined throughout its course. It was long believed to have developed south of Cuba, although a reevaluation of ship data indicated the depression had actually formed east of the island. On October 26, the Weather Bureau hoisted hurricane warnings along the east coast of Florida from Key West to West Palm Beach, and on the west coast up to Tampa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nIn addition to the six officially recognized tropical storms and hurricanes, three tropical depressions in the 1911 season have been identified. The first developed in February from a trough of low pressure in the open Atlantic and progressed westward. Although a ship dubiously reported winds of over 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) in association with the system, a lack of supporting evidence precludes its designation as a tropical storm. The cyclone dissipated by February 21. The second depression evolved from an extratropical cyclone in mid- to late May, becoming a tropical cyclone on May 22 northeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038387-0014-0001", "contents": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nIt persisted for three days as it meandered around the same general area before being absorbed by another non-tropical storm. The modern-day documentation of this system was also hindered by a lack of data. On December 11, the third tropical depression formed near the Turks and Caicos Islands. It progressed westward and was situated just north of eastern Cuba the next day. The system began to weaken on December 13 and dissipated shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038388-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1911 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038389-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1911 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1911, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038389-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent mayor Lemuel Bagnall did not seek re-election and was replaced by councillor James Parr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1911 Auckland Rugby League season was the second full organised club season in Auckland following the 1910 Auckland Rugby League season. City Rovers won the title again after winning it in the competitions inaugural year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe club season commenced on 20 May, with the start of the competition for the Myers Cup. City Rovers were crowned champions after defeating Ponsonby United in the final 36\u201315 which was required due to both teams being within 2 points of each other as the competition entered its closing stages. The competition at the time and for decades to come often did not complete full round robins. When a team had an unassailable lead over their nearest rivals the competition was often concluded at that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0001-0001", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season\nPonsonby and City had already met twice during the season but rather than conclude the round robin with round 10. In round 10 Ponsonby would have had a bye and City would likely have gained an easy win over wooden spooners, Eden Ramblers so the Auckland Rugby League decided to have the two top teams play off for the title a week early rather than prolong the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe City side featured Albert Asher, Alex Stanaway, Jim Rukutai, and Bob Mitchell, while Ponsonby had Charlie Savory, Charles Dunning and Arthur Carlaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Venues\nUnlike in 1910 when only two venues were used, there were 5 venues used. They were Victoria Park, Takapuna Racecourse, 'Avondale', Auckland Domain, and Eden Park (which was the venue for the club final between City Rovers and Ponsonby United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Eden Ramblers formed\nThe senior competition saw the addition of the Eden Ramblers who had been formed in April. A meeting was held at the Avondale Public Hall on Wednesday 26 April with Mr John Bollard, MP presiding over it. He was elected president and chairman, and the name Eden Ramblers was chosen along with the colours or green and gold. The following officers were selected: Hon Secretary, Mr B Boone; Management Committee, W. A. Cummings, J Eddoes, W Fairweather, M Morrow, and J Denyer. The membership was close to 50 and they were to begin their training for the season ahead on 29 April with a joint practice with Ponsonby United at Victoria Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Rugby union converts\nAt the start of the season George Gillett, Arthur Francis, Alan Blakey, and Frank Morse all switched codes. Gillett and Francis had both played for the All Blacks for several seasons and were joining the Newton Rangers along with Blakey who was a well known Auckland rugby player. Morse was joining the City Rovers. Gillett, Francis, and Morse would all go on to represent the Kiwi's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nIt featured a representative program in August and September where Auckland played nine matches including two against the New Zealand side. They won eight and lost one. Their first match saw them lose to New Zealand however they rattled off consecutive wins against New Zealand (6 weeks later), Wellington, Lower Waikato, Hawke's Bay, Nelson, Taranaki, Hawke's Bay M\u0101ori, and a Country team from Waihi & Rotorua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade championship)\nEighteen regular season matches were played before the final on 16 September where City Rovers defeated Ponsonby United 36 to 15 to retain the title which they had won in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade championship), Myers Cup standings\nThe second round did not feature the final round of matches hence Ponsonby playing an extra match (when they were due to have a bye), while the table also includes the final played between City and Ponsonby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade championship), Top scorers\nThe Ponsonby v Eden match in Round 2 had 23 unattributed points for Ponsonby (5 tries and 4 goals) and 5 for Eden (1 try and 1 goal), while the Round 4 match between Newton and Eden saw a try to Newton unattributed. As such the following lists are likely to omit tries and points for players from those sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe season began with a match against the New Zealand team which was about to depart for its Australian tour. The touring side won by two points but when they returned from their tour they played again only this time Auckland were the victors by 11 points to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Lower Waikato\nJ Kay had the distinction of playing for Auckland one week, and then turning out against them the following week for Waikato. Occasionally players from the Waikato and Bay of Plenty regions would represent Auckland. Kay played 3 matches for Auckland in this season. The Auckland Star credited a conversion to Jim Griffen while the New Zealand Herald reported that Charles Dunning kicked all 3 goals. As the Auckland Star's match report was more detailed that is the record reported below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Nelson (Northern Union C.C.)\nFor Nelson Dave Mason scored a try, while Oscar Cederman who was later killed in action in Belgium during World War I scored a try and kicked a conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038390-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Country (Waihi & Rotorua)\nA month after Auckland's match with Hawke's Bay M\u0101ori an exhibition game was arranged in Waihi against a 'Country' team from that area, including Rotorua players. It was the first ever rugby league match and was played on the Waihi Domain in front of a \"fairly large crowd\". Despite a few regular forwards not making the trip Auckland still took a strong side to Waihi and ran out winners 20-10. For the Country side Rukingi Reke kicked 2 conversions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 94], "content_span": [95, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038391-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Australasian Championships\nThe 1911 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor grass courts at the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia. It was the 7th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the second held in Melbourne and the third Grand Slam tournament of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038391-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nRodney Heath /  Randolph Lycett defeated  John Addison /  Norman Brookes 6\u20132, 7\u20135, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038392-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nNorman Brookes won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 against Horace Rice to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1911 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038392-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nRodney Heath was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Norman Brookes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census\nThe 1911 Australian census was the first national population census held in Australia. The day used for the census, was taken for the night between 2 and 3 April 1911. The total population of the Commonwealth of Australia was counted as 4,455,005 - an increase of 681,204 people, 18.05% over the 1901 \"Federation\" Census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census\nThe Census Volumes II and III were published on 30 September 1914. At that time it was intended to issueshortly thereafter Volume 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census, Collection method\nThe first Commonwealth Statistician was George Handley Knibbs. He began his career as a licensed surveyor in government service. On Monday 3 April 1911, census collectors set out all over Australia under mostly clear skies to begin gathering in Australia's first national census forms. They covered suburbs to rural towns and the outback. They travelled by bike or horse where they had the transport that was needed to cover large areas, however, most travelled by foot. Some in Northern Queensland had to find their way through a flooded landscape while others in South Australia had difficulties finding water and fodder for their horses due to droughts. They had distributed the forms prior to the census day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census, Collection method\nThere was a permanent staff of the \u2018Bureau of Census and Statistics\u2019 which consisted of the Statistician (Knibbs) and many assistants, some young men working as clerks as well as a couple of messenger boys. A female typist had joined soon after. They worked in the old Rialto Building in Collins Street, Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census, Collection method\nCollectors had to supply their own transport and cover any associated costs such as fodder and petrol. They were paid according to their method of transport. Collectors on foot were paid ten shilling a day, those on bicycle fifteens shillings a day and those on horse 20 shillings a day. Police were  used in the days immediately following the census to get travellers, swagmen and campers to provide their information. Train conductors and ships' captains were also used as collectors in the 1911 census and several subsequent censuses, to cover people travelling overnight on census night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census, Census questions\n\"For Every Person present in the Night from 2 to 3 April 1911, or returning on 3rd April (if not included elsewhere).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census, Population and dwellings\nPopulation counts for Australian states and territories had 4,455,005 and 19,939 full-Aboriginals (counted separately) for a total population of 4,474,944. Note: All figures are for the census usually resident population count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census, Population and dwellings, Birthplace\nAt the Census of 3 April 1911, each person was asked to state on a \"personal\" card, the \"Country or Australian State where born,\" and to state on a \"personal\" card, the \"Country or Australian State where born,\" and from the replies to this query, taken in conjunction with the other data furnished, the tables contained in Part II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census, Population and dwellings, Race\nAt the first Australian census in 1911 only those \"aboriginal natives\" living near European settlements were enumerated, and the main population tables included only those of half or less Aboriginal descent. Details of those \"full-blood\" Aborigines enumerated were included in separate tables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038393-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian census, Population and dwellings, Religion\nAccording to these figures it appears that of the 4,455,005 people in Australia on census day (3 April. 1911) 4,274,414 were Christians, 36,785 non-Christians, 14,673 are described as indefinite, 10,016 were of no religion, 83,003 objected to state to what faith, if any, they belonged, and the remaining 36,114 were unspecified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038394-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum\nThe 1911 Australian Referendum was held on 26 April 1911. It contained two referendum questions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038395-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Monopolies)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Monopolies) Bill 1910, was an Australian referendum held in the 1911 referendums which sought to  alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth power to nationalise any corporation deemed by both houses of parliament to be a monopoly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038395-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Monopolies) 1910'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038395-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Question\nThe proposal was to add section 51a to the Constitution to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038395-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Question\n51a. When each House of the Parliament, in the same session, has by Resolution declared that the industry or business of producing manufacturing or supplying any specified goods, or of supplying any specified services, is the subject of a monopoly, the Parliament shall have power to make laws for carrying on the industry or business by or under the control of the Commonwealth, and acquiring for that purpose on just terms any property used in connexion with the industry or business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038395-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only one state, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038395-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Discussion\nThis was the first of many times that similar questions were asked at a referendum. On every occasion the public decided not to vest power in the government over monopolies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038396-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Legislative Powers) Bill 1910,  was an unsuccessful Australian referendum held in the 1911 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to extend the Commonwealth power in respect of trade and commerce, the control of corporations, labour and employment and combinations and monopolies. All of the proposed changes were contained within the one question.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038396-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Legislative Powers) 1910'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038396-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Question\nThe proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038396-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Question\n51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have Legislative power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038396-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only one state, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038396-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Discussion\nThis was the first of many times that similar questions were asked at a referendum. On every occasion the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038397-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Baltimore mayoral election\nThe 1911 Baltimore mayoral election saw the election of James H. Preston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038397-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Baltimore mayoral election, Nominations\nIncumbent Democratic mayor J. Barry Mahool lost reelection in the Democratic primary to James H. Preston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038398-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1911 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 12 November 1911, to elect half of the Barcelona City Council. 28 out of 50 seats were up for election (3 were vacant seats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038398-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As Barcelona had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed. The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the city districts. Seats were elected using limited partial block voting. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038398-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe Municipal Law allowed the King of Spain to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038399-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Barnstaple by-election\nThe Barnstaple by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038399-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Barnstaple by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate was Sir Godfrey Baring, a 40-year-old Eton educated former Liberal MP from the Isle of Wight. He had sat for the Isle of Wight from 1906 until his defeat in January 1910. At the December 1910 general election he had contested Devonport . He was the chairman of the Isle of Wight County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038399-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Barnstaple by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was Charles Sandbach Parker, an Ayrshire-based 47-year-old Chairman and Managing Director of Demerara Co. who had been educated at Eton and Oxford. He had contested Barnstaple at the December 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038399-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Barnstaple by-election, Aftermath\nBaring chose not to defend his seat and instead sought re-election for his old Isle of Wight seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038400-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Batman by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Batman on 8 February 1911. This was triggered by the death of Labour MP Henry Beard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038401-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Baylor football team\nThe 1911 Baylor football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its second season under head coach Ralph Glaze, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record and was outscored by their opponents by a total of 53 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038402-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Bethnal Green South West by-election\nThe Bethnal Green South West by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038402-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Vacancy\nEdward Pickersgill, the sitting Liberal MP for Bethnal Green South West, resigned from the House of Commons in July 1911; in order to take up a post as a stipendary magistrate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038402-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Electoral history\nPickersgill had been the MP for Bethnal Green South West since 1906, having previously represented the seat from its creation in 1885 until 1900. During the six-year period where Pickersgill did not represent the seat, it was represented by a Conservative. At the previous general election in December 1910, Pickersgill had been comfortably re-elected with a majority of 682 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038402-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Candidates\nFollowing Pickersgill's re-election in December 1910, he had informed his local Liberal Association that he planned to leave politics to become a magistrate. In anticipation of Pickersgill's resignation, the local association selected Percy Harris as their candidate. Harris had previously stood as a Liberal Party candidate for parliament elsewhere on two occasions. However, he was a local man who had represented the constituency on the London County Council since 1907. Charles Masterman had been Liberal MP for West Ham North until he was forced out by the courts early in 1911 when his December 1910 victory was declared void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038402-0003-0001", "contents": "1911 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Candidates\nDespite this disruption to his parliamentary status, he had continued in the government post of Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department. During this period, he was responsible for the passage through parliament of the National Insurance Act 1911. The Liberal Party leadership was keen to get Masterman back into parliament as soon as possible. They told Pickersgill that his appointment as a magistrate was conditional upon him supporting Masterman rather than Harris as his successor. The party leadership and Pickergill put pressure on Harris to withdraw as candidate in favour of Masterman, which he did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038402-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Candidates\nEric Hoffgaard, who had been the Conservative Party candidate at the previous general election, was again selected to contest the seat. An Australian-born socialist John Scurr made it a three-way fight. When Masterman was selected as the official Liberal candidate, some of Harris' supporters decided to campaign in support of Scurr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038402-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Result\nThe Liberals retained the seat and managed to gain a slightly increased majority:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038402-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Aftermath\nIn February 1914, Masterman was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and required to resign and fight another by-election and this time was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038403-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Birmingham South by-election\nThe Birmingham South by-election of 1911 was held on 3 May 1911. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP, Charles Howard, becoming the tenth Earl of Carlisle. It was won by the Liberal Unionist candidate (who quickly became a Conservative) Leo Amery, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038404-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Boothby by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Boothby on 11 November 1911. This was triggered by the death of Labour MP Lee Batchelor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038405-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Bootle by-election\nThe Bootle by-election, 1911 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Bootle in Merseyside on 27 March 1911. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Bonar Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038405-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Bootle by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on 13 March 1911 when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), 73-year-old Thomas Myles Sandys had resigned from the House of Commons by the procedural device of accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Northstead, a notional 'office of profit under the crown'. He had held the seat since the 1885 general election, and died on 18 October 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038405-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Bootle by-election, Previous results\nAt the previous December 1910 general election, Conservative MP Thomas Sandys was elected unopposed. However, there was a previous contest at the General election in January:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038405-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Bootle by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for the Conservative candidate, Bonar Law, who won the seat with 56% of the votes. He did not contest Bootle in 1918, and was instead elected in the Glasgow Central constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038405-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Bootle by-election, Result\nBonar Law was later elected Leader of the Conservative Party in the House of Commons, and went on to hold a series of ministerial positions before becoming Prime Minister for seven months from 1922 to 1923", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038406-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston College football team\nThe 1911 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038407-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1911 Boston Red Sox season was the 11th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fourth in the American League (AL) with a record of 78 wins and 75 losses, 24 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics, who went on to win the 1911 World Series. This was the final season that the Red Sox played their home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds, before moving to Fenway Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038407-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nPrior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Redondo Beach, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038407-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nThe team's longest games of the season were 12 innings; a May 19 road win at Chicago, and an August 3 home win against Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038407-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Statistical leaders\nThe offense was led by center fielder Tris Speaker, who had eight home runs, 70 RBIs, and a .334 batting average. Boston's two regular corner outfielders, Duffy Lewis and Harry Hooper, hit .307 and .311, respectively. Collectively, they were known as the Golden Outfield. The pitching staff was led by Smoky Joe Wood with a 23\u201317 record, 2.02 ERA, and 231 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038407-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Season standings\nThe team played no games that ended in a tie, for the first time in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038407-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038407-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038408-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Rustlers season\nThe 1911 Boston Rustlers season was the 41st season of the franchise. With George Dovey having died in 1909, John Dovey sold the Boston Doves team after the 1910 season to John P. Harris. One month after purchasing the team, Harris sold it to William Hepburn Russell, who changed the team name to the Boston Rustlers and brought back former manager Fred Tenney. Tenney's retirement at the end of the season marked the end of an era, as he was the last player to have been a part of the 1890s dynasty teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038408-0000-0001", "contents": "1911 Boston Rustlers season\nIn spite of their 44-107 record, four players managed to hit over .300 for the season (Buck Herzog and Mike Donlin hit over .300 in part-time roles) led by Doc Miller, who hit .333. Bill Sweeney was the other full-time regular besides Miller to hit over .300, finishing at .314 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038408-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Rustlers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038408-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Rustlers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038408-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Rustlers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038408-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Rustlers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038408-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Boston Rustlers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038409-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Brentford by-election\nThe Brentford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038410-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy\nThe 1911 modernism controversy at Brigham Young University was an episode involving four professors at Brigham Young University (BYU), who between 1908 and 1911 widely taught evolution and higher criticism of the Bible, arguing that modern scientific thought was compatible with Christian and Mormon theology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038410-0000-0001", "contents": "1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy\nThe professors were popular among students and the community but their teachings concerned administrators, and drew complaints from stake presidents, eventually resulting in the resignation of all four faculty members, an event that \"leveled a serious blow to the academic reputation of Brigham Young University\u2014one from which the Mormon school did not fully recover until successive presidential administrations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038410-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy, History\nIn 1907, BYU president George H. Brimhall began hiring a new group of faculty to increase the academic reputation of his school. Joseph Peterson was hired to teach psychology, and his brother Henry Peterson hired as the director of the College of Education. Joseph Peterson was the first Ph.D on the faculty of BYU. In 1908 and 1909 Brimhall hired Ralph Vary Chamberlin and his brother William Henry Chamberlin, to teach biology and philosophy, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038410-0001-0001", "contents": "1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy, History\nThe Chamberlin and Peterson brothers, while devout Mormons, actively sought to increase the intellectual atmosphere of the university and community, facilitating discussion and debates on evolution and the Bible, and sought to convey that evolutionary ideas and Mormon theology were not mutually exclusive, but rather complementary. Horace H. Cummings, the superintendent of the church schools, felt especially that teaching religion from non-Mormon sources and teaching evolution was contrary to Latter-day Saint teachings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038410-0001-0002", "contents": "1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy, History\nThe four instructors' courses were popular among students and other faculty, but university and church officials accused the professors of promoting heretical views, and in 1911 offered the Petersons and Ralph Chamberlin a choice: alter their teachings or lose their jobs. Privately, Joseph B. Keeler told Ralph Chamberlin he could stay, but he refused, as the Petersons weren't given the same offer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038410-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy, History\nThis ignited a great deal of controversy in the school and surrounding community. The students of BYU overwhelmingly supported the professors, and a petition of support signed by at least 80% of the student body was submitted to BYU officials and reprinted in the Salt Lake Tribune, Salt Lake City's largest secular newspaper. Unwilling to change their teachings, the Petersons and Ralph Chamberlin left the university in 1911, while William remained for another 5 years, resigning in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038410-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy, History\nThe loss of the faculty represented an intellectual loss to the university, and a stifling effect on students as well as faculty. Milton Bennion, writing in March 1911, called the conflict the most significant event in Utah's recent educational history. Ann Weaver Hart wrote that the 1911 BYU controversy made Utah comparatively less emotional and reactionary than other parts of the country during the 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038410-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy, History\nAt the University of Utah in Salt Lake City a similar controversy \u2014 what some at the time described as 'a tempest in a teapot' \u2014 erupted four years later in February 1915. There, the dismissals of two professors and two instructors by President Joseph T. Kingsbury \u2014 and the subsequent resignations of 14 faculty members in protest \u2014 launched the American Association of University Professors' first institutional academic freedom inquest, spearheaded by AAUP founders Arthur O. Lovejoy and John Dewey. The 1911 BYU controversy \u2014 involving some of the same professors, including the Peterson brothers and the Chamberlins \u2014 led in part to the University of Utah debacle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038410-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy, History\nAs a result of these intertwined academic storms, the AAUP published the document now known as the 1915 Declaration of Principles on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure. Appearing in the inaugural December 1915 volume of the Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors, this became the AAUP's foundational statement on the rights and corresponding obligations of members of the academic profession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038411-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Brighton by-election\nThe Brighton by-election of 1911 was held on 26 June 1911. The by-election was held due to the succession of the incumbent Conservative MP, Walter Rice as seventh Baron Dynevor. It was won by the Conservative candidate John Gordon, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038412-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Bristol East by-election\nA by-election was held in Bristol East constituency in 1911 to fill a vacancy in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038412-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Bristol East by-election, Vacancy\nRt Hon. Charles Hobhouse had been Liberal MP for Bristol East since 1900. In October 1911 he was made a member of Asquith's cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and in accordance with the practice at the time, was required to resign his seat and seek re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038412-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Bristol East by-election, Candidates\nGiven that this seat had been Liberal since it was created in 1885, it was not surprising that the Conservatives did not contest the seat. Walter Moore stood as an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038412-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Bristol East by-election, Result\nThere was a collapse in voter turnout, perhaps due to the absence of an official Unionist candidate. Despite this, the Liberal share of the vote remained static;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038412-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Bristol East by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038412-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Bristol East by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election did not take place until 1918;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038413-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held under the 1891 constitution, which provided for a 16-member Court of Policy, half of which was elected. The Court included the Governor, seven government officials (the Attorney General, the Government Secretary, the Immigration Agent General and the Receiver General, together with three other appointees). The eight elected members were elected from seven constituencies; Demerara East, Demerara West, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, City of Georgetown (2 members) and New Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038413-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nIn addition, six \"Financial Representatives\" were also elected in six single member constituencies; Demerara, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, Georgetown and New Amsterdam. Together with the Court of Policy, the two groups formed the Combined Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038413-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was restricted on the basis of a minimum income level, and women could not vote; as a result, only 1.37% of the population were entitled to vote. Although the minimum monthly income level had been reduced from \u00a340 to \u00a325 since the 1906 elections, only 251 of the 126,517 Indo-Guyanese population was on the voter roll, largely due to a lack of command of English.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038414-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season\nWith the 1911 season, the Superbas changed the team name to the Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers. However, the team still struggled, finishing in seventh place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038414-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038414-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038414-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038414-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038414-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038415-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1911 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038416-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Brussels Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1911 Brussels Tournament was an international ice hockey tournament held in Brussels, Belgium from December 21\u201323, 1911. Four teams participated in the tournament, which was won by the Oxford Canadians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038417-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Buchtel football team\nThe 1911 Buchtel football team represented Buchtel College in the 1911 college football season. The team was led by head coach Frank Haggerty, in his second season. Buchtel outscored their opponents by a total of 80\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038418-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Bucknell football team\nThe 1911 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its second season under head coach Byron W. Dickson, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038419-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Bulgaria on 5 June 1911. The result was a victory for the People's Party\u2013Progressive Liberal Party alliance, which won 342 of the 410 seats. Voter turnout was 54.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038420-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 4 September 1911. The result was a victory for the People's Party\u2013Progressive Liberal Party alliance, which won 190 of the 213 seats. Voter turnout was 47.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038421-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Butler Christians football team\nThe 1911 Butler Christians football team represented Butler University during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038422-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1911 Calgary municipal election was held on December 11, 1911 to elect a Mayor and twelve Aldermen to sit on the twenty-eighth Calgary City Council from January 2, 1912 to January 2, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038422-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under multiple non-transferable vote where each elector was able to cast a ballot for the mayor and up to three ballots for separate councillors with a voter's designated ward. Mayor John William Mitchell and Commissioner Simon John Clarke was acclaimed as the only candidate for Mayor on December 4, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4\nProposition 4 of 1911 (or Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 8) was an amendment of the Constitution of California that granted women the right to vote in the state for the first time. Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 8 was sponsored by Republican State Senator Charles W. Bell from Pasadena, California. It was adopted by the California State Legislature and approved by voters in a referendum held as part of a special election on October 10, 1911. More details about the history of how this amendment was passed are available on the page detailing the timeline of the California women's suffrage movement. A list of California suffragists documents organizations as well as individuals who participated in the 1911 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4\nAn earlier attempt to enfranchise women had been rejected by California voters in 1896, but in 1911 California became the sixth U.S. state to adopt the reform. Nine years later in 1920, women's suffrage was constitutionally recognized at the federal level by the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment prohibited both the federal government and all of the states from denying women the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Proposition 4 Election\nProposition 4 was narrowly approved by California voters with 50.7 percent support. Election evening results appeared to indicate that Proposition 4 would be defeated as there was strong opposition from the San Francisco Bay Area. However, late returns from the agricultural and rural parts of the state overcame majority opposition from Bay Area cities such as San Francisco and Oakland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Proposition 4 Election\nThe county with the highest level of support for Proposition 4 was the rural Modoc County (70.5% support). The county with the lowest level of support for Proposition 4 was San Francisco County (38.1% support). Other notable counties voting against giving women the right to vote included Marin County (41.6% support), San Mateo County (44.5% support), and Alameda County (45.4% support).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Proposition 4 Election\nThe ballot argument in favor of Proposition 4 was written by Republican State Senator C.W. Bell and Republican Assemblyman H.G. Cattell, both from southern California. The ballot argument against Proposition 4 was written by Democratic State Senator J.B. Sanford from northern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Proposition 4 Election, Controversial Editorials and Opinion Pieces Against Women\u2019s Suffrage\nIn 1911, there were several controversial editorials and opinion pieces published by the Los Angeles Times against women\u2019s suffrage, including Proposition 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 123], "content_span": [124, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Proposition 4 Election, Controversial Editorials and Opinion Pieces Against Women\u2019s Suffrage\nA Los Angeles Times editorial dated January 21, 1911, stated that \u201cwomen are incapable of physically dominating men. By their inferior physical strength they are unable to compete on an equal basis in any line of endeavor where ability is determined by sheer bodily prowess. All positions of physical power - such as in our police forces, our armies and our navies - will necessarily be filled by men. In other words the enforcement of all law must inevitably rest with men. No law or ordinance could be effectually upheld except through the willingness of men to uphold it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 123], "content_span": [124, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0006-0001", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Proposition 4 Election, Controversial Editorials and Opinion Pieces Against Women\u2019s Suffrage\nAnd no matter what words were written on the statute books of any State, if the physical power (which is the masculine power) behind it were withdrawn, the law would immediately become void and impotent. Therefore in equal suffrage we have the spectacle of women desiring to pass laws which they are physically incapable of upholding, and laws which they admit the men do not want.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 123], "content_span": [124, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Proposition 4 Election, Controversial Editorials and Opinion Pieces Against Women\u2019s Suffrage\nA Los Angeles Times editorial dated August 19, 1911, stated that: \u201cPossession of the ballot will not help woman, socially or industrially. It will make exactions upon her time and strength. It will invade the home and destroy its charm. It will not result in wiser laws or better government.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 123], "content_span": [124, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Proposition 4 Election, Controversial Editorials and Opinion Pieces Against Women\u2019s Suffrage\nA Los Angeles Times editorial dated September 22, 1911, stated that:  \u201cThe working man - whether he be a Republican, a Democrat or a Socialist - who walks along Broadway or Spring Street on Saturday afternoon and sees thousands of fashionably-attired girls and women of mature age parading in autos and making woman-suffrage speeches says to himself, \u2018Are these butterflies to be entrusted with the task of making laws for me?\u2019\u201d  The editorial also stated that \u201c[t]he Times opposes woman suffrage because it does not believe in either the justice or the expediency of burdening the women of California with the duty of voting.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 123], "content_span": [124, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Proposition 4 Election, Controversial Editorials and Opinion Pieces Against Women\u2019s Suffrage\nIn a Los Angeles Times opinion piece dated October 1, 1911, Democratic State Senator J.B. Sanford, who was Chairman of the Democratic Caucus of California at the time, called women\u2019s suffrage a \u201cdisease,\u201d a \u201cpolitical hysteria,\u201d  a \u201ccruel and intolerable burden,\u201d and a \u201cbackward step in the progress of civilization.\u201d  In the same opinion piece published by the Los Angeles Times, Democratic State Senator Sanford also used homophobic language in writing the following about certain classes of people who advocate women\u2019s suffrage:  \u201cIt is the mannish female politician and the little effeminate, sissy man, and the woman who is dissatisfied with her lot and sorry that she was born a woman.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 123], "content_span": [124, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, 1896 Rejection of Women\u2019s Suffrage by California Voters\nDuring the November 3, 1896 General Election, California voters rejected Constitutional Amendment No. 6 which would have given women the right to vote. The suffrage amendment was defeated by a double-digit margin with 44.6 percent support. Notable counties voting against giving women the right to vote included San Francisco County (26.1% support), San Mateo County (29.9% support), Marin County (30.8% support), Contra Costa County (37.7% support), Sacramento County (40.0% support), Sonoma County (40.4% support), Alameda County (40.7% support), and Santa Clara County (49.0% support).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 86], "content_span": [87, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, 1896 Rejection of Women\u2019s Suffrage by California Voters\nBoth the Los Angeles Times and the San Francisco Chronicle opposed Constitutional Amendment No. 6 which would have given women the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 86], "content_span": [87, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Progressive Era of Reforms\nWomen's suffrage was a part of the Progressive Era of reforms. On the same election day that Proposition 4 was approved, voters enacted the modern system of direct democracy in California, by approving Proposition 7, which introduced the initiative and the optional referendum powers, and Proposition 8, which introduced the recall of public officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038423-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 4, Progressive Era of Reforms, Constitutional Suffrage Reforms Excluded\nWhile Proposition 4 gave women the right to vote in California, the proposition did not alter the existing discriminatory provisions in the California Constitution limiting the right to vote, including prohibiting natives of China from voting, prohibiting the mentally disabled from voting, and prohibiting persons from voting who were unable to read the Constitution in the English language and write their name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 99], "content_span": [100, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038424-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 7\nProposition 7 of 1911 (or Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 22) was an amendment of the Constitution of California that introduced, for the first time, the initiative and the optional referendum. Prior to 1911 the only form of direct democracy in California was the compulsory referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038424-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 7\nSince the first state constitution was enacted in 1849, it has been obligatory for constitutional amendments and certain other measures to be approved by voters in a referendum in order to become law. Proposition 7 introduced a form of optional (or facultative) referendum on ordinary statutes. This means that a proposed law passed by the state legislature must be put before the electorate if a specific number of voters sign a petition requesting a referendum. The amendment also introduced the more powerful initiative procedure. This means that a certain number of voters can propose an entirely new statute or constitutional amendment, which then must be put to a vote of the people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038424-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 7\nProposition 7 was part of the Progressive Era of reforms. On the same day voters approved Proposition 4, which granted women the vote, and Proposition 8, which introduced another instrument of direct democracy, the recall of elected representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038424-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 7, Provisions\nProposition 7 was approved by the California Legislature on 20 February 1911. It was ratified by voters in a referendum held as part of a special election on 10 October. The amendment altered the state constitution by rewriting and adding a long set of provisions to Article 4, Section 1, which dealt with the legislature. As amended, the section began,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038424-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 7, Provisions\nThe legislative power of this state shall be vested  in a senate and assembly which shall be designated \"The legislature of the State of California,\" but the people reserve to themselves the power to propose laws and amendments to the constitution, and to adopt or reject the same, at the polls independent of the legislature, and also reserve the power, at their own option, to so adopt or reject any act, or section or part of any act, passed by the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038424-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 7, Provisions\nIt continued, \"the first power reserved to the people shall be known as the initiative\" and \"the second power reserved to the people shall be known as the referendum\". The provisions on direct democracy have since been moved, and reworded somewhat. Today they are contained in Article 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038425-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 8\nProposition 8 of 1911 (or Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 23) was an amendment of the Constitution of California that introduced, for the first time, the recall of public officials. This allows the governor, state senators and assemblymen, and other elected officials to be removed from office early by a public vote. It was approved by voters in a referendum held as part of a special election on 10 October. On the same day voters approved two other major political reforms, Proposition 4, which granted women the vote, and Proposition 7, which introduced the initiative and the optional referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038425-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 8\nProposition 8 added Article 23 of the Constitution of California. This began: \"Every elective public officer of the State of California may be removed from office at any time by the electors entitled to vote for a successor of such incumbent\". Article 23 has since been repealed, but today a modified version of the recall procedure is contained in Article 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038425-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 8\nThis measure was used to successfully recall Governor Gray Davis in 2003 and unsuccessfully used in an attempt to recall Governor Gavin Newsom in 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038425-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 California Proposition 8, Full Text of the Proposition and Amendment\nSource: Charles A. Beard and Birl E. Shultz (eds. ),  (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1912), 264-270.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038426-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cambridge University by-election\nThe Cambridge University by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned two Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038426-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Cambridge University by-election, Vacancy\nSamuel Butcher had been Unionist MP for the seat of Cambridge University since the 1906 general elections. He died on 29 December 1910 at the age of 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038426-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Cambridge University by-election, Electoral history\nThis was a safe Conservative constituency in which challenger rarely appeared. At both the General Elections in 1910, the two Conservative candidates were returned unopposed. The last contested election was in 1906 when one of the sitting Conservative MPs stood on a platform of Free Trade in opposition to the Unionist tariff reform policies:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038426-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Cambridge University by-election, Campaign\nPolling took place over a five-day period from 11\u201316 February 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038427-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1911 Campeonato Carioca, the sixth edition of that championship, kicked off on May 7, 1911 and ended on October 22, 1911. It was organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League). Nine teams participated. Fluminense won the title for the 5th time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038427-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title. The team with the fewest points would be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038428-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1911 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football), was the 10th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. S\u00e3o Paulo Athletic won the title for the 4th time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was Americano's D\u00e9cio Viccari with 9 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038428-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038429-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian census\nThe 1911 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The census was started on June 1, 1911. All reports had been received by February 26, 1912. The total population count of Canada was 7,206,643. This was an increase of 34% over the 1901 census of 5,371,315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038429-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian census\nThe previous census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1906 census and the following census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1916 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038429-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian census, Census summary\nInformation was collected on the following subjects, with a separate \"schedule\" or census data collection form associated with each subject:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038429-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian census, Census summary\nThe 1911 Census was the last census to include questions about \"infirmities\". In 1911, 28,611 people were identified as \"infirm\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038429-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian census, Census summary\nPeople who were deaf but able to speak were not classified as infirm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038429-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian census, Methodology\nThe census was conducted by the Canadian Ministry of Agriculture under the authority of the Census and Statistics Act of 1905. 9,703 enumerators visited homes across the country, asked the required questions and recorded the responses from each household onto paper forms. For the census, each province or territory was subdivided into districts, usually based on electoral districts, cities or counties, which were in turn divided into sub-districts, which were towns, townships, city wards or parishes. One handwritten line in English or French was entered for each person enumerated. The responses were collected, tabulated and summary statistics were produced. In 1955, the paper records of responses were microfilmed and the original paper forms were destroyed. The microfilm has since been scanned and converted into a series of images which are now available online at the Library and Archives Canada web site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 951]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election\nThe 1911 Canadian federal election was held on September 21, 1911 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 12th Parliament of Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election\nThe central issue was Liberal support for a proposed agreement with the United States to lower tariffs. The Conservative Party denounced it because it threatened to weaken ties with Britain, submerge the Canadian economy and Canadian identity with the US, and lead to American annexation of Canada. The idea of a Canadian Navy was also an issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election\nThe Conservatives won, and Robert Borden became prime minister. The election ended 15 years of government by the Liberal Party of Wilfrid Laurier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Navy\nThe Liberal government was caught up in a debate over the naval arms race between the British Empire and Germany. Laurier attempted a compromise by starting up the Canadian Navy (now the Royal Canadian Navy) but failed to appease either the French-Canadians or English-Canadians: the former refused giving any aid, and the latter suggested sending money directly to Britain. After the election, the Conservatives drew up a bill for naval contributions to the British, but it was held up by a lengthy Liberal filibuster before it was passed in the House of Commons by invoking closure, only to be defeated by the Liberal-controlled Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 36], "content_span": [37, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to Britain\nMany English Canadians in British Columbia and the Maritimes felt that Laurier was abandoning Canada's traditional links to their mother country, Great Britain. On the other side, the Quebec nationalist Henri Bourassa, who had earlier quit the Liberal Party over what he considered the government's pro-British policies, campaigned against Laurier in the province. Ironically, Bourassa's attacks on Laurier in Quebec aided in the election of the Conservatives, who held policies that were more staunchly imperialist than those of the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to Britain\nIn mid-1910, Laurier had attempted to kill the naval issue, which was settling English-Canadians against French-Canadians by opening talks for a reciprocity treaty with the United States. He believed that an economically-favourable treaty would appeal to most Canadians and have the additional benefit of dividing the Conservatives between the western wing of the party, which had long wanted free trade with the United States, and the eastern wing, which was more hostile to Continentalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to Britain\nIn January 1911, Laurier and US President William Howard Taft announced that they signed a reciprocity agreement, which they decided to pass by concurrent legislation rather than a formal treaty, as would normally have been the case. As such, the reciprocity agreement had to be ratified by both houses of the US Congress rather than just the US Senate, which Laurier would later regret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nThe base of Liberal support shifted to Western Canada, which sought markets for its agricultural products. The party had long been a proponent of free trade with the United States. The protected manufacturing businesses of Central Canada were strongly against the idea. The Liberals, who by ideology and history had strongly supported free trade, decided to make the issue the central plank of their re-election strategy, and they negotiated a free trade agreement in natural products with the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nAllen argues that two speeches by American politicians gave the Conservatives the ammunition needed to arouse anti-American, pro-British sentiments, which provided the winning votes. The Speaker of the US House of Representatives was a Democrat, Champ Clark, and he declared, on the floor of the House, \"I look forward to the time when the American flag will fly over every square foot of British North America up to the North Pole. The people of Canada are of our blood and language.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0008-0001", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nClark went on to suggest in his speech that reciprocity agreement was the first step towards the end of Canada, a speech that was greeted with \"prolonged applause\" according to the Congressional Record. The Washington Post reported, \"Evidently, then, the Democrats generally approved of Mr. Clark's annexation sentiments and voted for the reciprocity bill because, among other things, it improves the prospect of annexation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nThe Chicago Tribune, in an editorial, condemned Clark and warned that Clark's speech might have fatally damaged the reciprocity agreement in Canada and stated, \"He lets his imagination run wild like a Missouri mule on a rampage. Remarks about the absorption of one country by another grate harshly on the ears of the smaller.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nA Republican Representative, William M. Bennett, a member of the House Foreign Relations Committee, introduced a resolution that asked the Taft administration to begin talks with Britain on how the United States might best annex Canada. Taft rejected the proposal and asked the committee to take a vote on the resolution, which only Bennett supported, but the Conservatives now had more ammunition. Since Bennett, a strong protectionist, had been an opponent of the reciprocity agreement, the Canadian historian Chantal Allen suggested that Bennett had introduced his resolution deliberately inflame Canadian opinion against the reciprocity agreement. Clark's speech had already provoked massive outrage in Canada. Bennett's resolution was taken by many Canadians as more proof that the Conservatives were right that the reciprocity agreement would result in the US annexing Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 936]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nThe Washington Post noted that the effect of Clark's speech and Bennett's resolution in Canada had \"roused the opponents of reciprocity in and out of Parliament to the highest pitch of excitement they have yet reached\". The Montreal Daily Star, English Canada's most widely read newspaper and had supported the Liberals and reciprocity, now did a volte-face and turned against the reciprocity agreement. In an editorial, it wrote, \"None of us realized the inward meaning of the shrewdly framed offer of the long headed American government when we first saw it. It was as cunning a trap as ever laid. The master bargainers of Washington have not lost their skill.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nContemporary accounts mentioned in the aftermath of Clark's speech that anti-Americanism was at an all-time high in Canada. Many American newspapers advised their readers that if they visited Canada, they should not identify themselves as American, or they could become the objects of abuse and hatred from the Canadians. The New York Times, in a July 1911 report stated that Laurier was \"having the fight of his career to carry reciprocity at all\". One Conservative MP compared the relationship of Finance Minister William Stevens Fielding and Taft to Samson and Delilah, with Fielding having \"succumbed to the Presidential blandishments.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nWhen the reciprocity agreement was submitted by Laurier to the House of Commons for ratification by Parliament, the Conservatives waged a vigorous filibuster against the reciprocity agreement on the floor of the House. Although the Liberals still had two years left in their mandate, they decided to call an election to settle the issue after it had aroused controversy, and Laurier was unable to break the filibuster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nBorden largely ran on a platform of opposing the reciprocity agreement under the grounds that it would \"Americanize\" Canada and claimed that there was a secret plan on the part of the Taft administration to annex Canada, with the reciprocity agreement being only the first step. In his first speech given in London, Borden declared, \"It is beyond doubt that the leading public men of the United States, its leading press, and the mass of its people believe annexation of the Dominion to be the ultimate, inevitable, and desirable result of this proposition, and for that reason support it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nTo support his claims, the Conservatives produced thousands of pamphlets reproducing the speeches of Clark and Bennett, which encouraged a massive burst of anti-Americanism that was sweeping across English Canada in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nOne American newspaper wrote that the Conservatives were portraying the Americans as \"a corrupt, bragging, boodle-hunting and negro lynching crowd from which Canadian workingmen and the Canadian land of milk and honey must be saved.\" On 7 September 1911, the Montreal Star published a front-page appeal to all Canadians by the popular British poet Rudyard Kipling, who had been asked by his friend, Max Aitken, to write something for the Conservatives. Kipling wrote in his appeal to Canadians, \"It is her own soul that Canada risks today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0016-0001", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Ties to United States\nOnce that soul is pawned for any consideration, Canada must inevitably conform to the commercial, legal, financial, social and ethical standards which will be imposed on her by the sheer admitted weight of the United States.\" Kipling's appeal attracted much media attention in English Canada and was reprinted over the next week, in every English newspaper in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Immigration\nIn British Columbia, the Conservative Party ran on the slogan \"A White Canada\" by playing to the fears of British Columbians who resented the increasing presence of cheap Asian labour and the resulting depression in wages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Results\nThe campaign went badly for the Liberals, however. The powerful manufacturing interests of Toronto and Montreal switched their allegiance and financing to the Conservatives, who argued that free trade would undermine Canadian sovereignty and lead to a slow annexation of Canada by the US. In an editorial after Borden's victory, the Los Angeles Times wrote: \"Their ballots have consigned to everlasting flames the bogy of annexation by the United States which Champ Clark called from the deeps. It was not really a wraith of anything that existed on this side of the line. It was a pumpkin scarehead with blazing eyes, a crooked slit for a nose, and a hideous grinning mouth which the fun-loving Champ placed upon a pole along with the Stars and Stripes, the while he carried terror to loyal Canuck hearts by his derisive shout of annexation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Results\nThe election is often compared to the 1988 federal election, which was also fought over free trade, but the positions of the two parties were now reversed, with the Liberals against the Conservatives' trade proposals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Results\nThe Conservatives dominated in Ontario, British Columbia and Manitoba. They also made significant gains in Quebec and Atlantic Canada, although the Liberals still won pluralities in both regions. The Liberals continued to dominate in Alberta and Saskatchewan, where free trade was extremely popular. Notably, this remains the most recent federal election where the Liberals would win the most seats in Alberta (although most Albertan Liberals supported the Borden-led Unionist government during the First World War).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Results, National results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038430-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Canadian federal election, Results, National results\n2 One Liberal candidate was acclaimed in Ontario, and two Liberals were acclaimed in Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038431-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Canton Professionals season\nThe 1911 Canton Professionals season was their third season in the Ohio League, and their first since 1906. The team finished 8\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038432-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1911 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1911 college football season. The Indians were coached by Pop Warner in his 10th year as head coach. The team compiled a record of 11\u20131 , outscored opponents 298 to 49. The season included one of the greatest upsets in college football history. Against Harvard, Jim Thorpe scored all of the Indians' points in a shocking upset over the period powerhouse, 18\u201315. The only loss for Carlisle came at the hands of Syracuse the following week, 12\u201311. Walter Camp selected Thorpe first-team All-American. One source claims Thorpe was \"recognized as the greatest player of the year and a man whose kicking is likely to revolutionize the game.\" College Football Hall of Fame members on the team include Thorpe, Gus Welch, and  William \"Lone Star\" Dietz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038433-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1911 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their third season under head coach Harry Helmer, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 3\u20133 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 29 to 26. The team won its first three games, all against high school teams, and lost its final three games against the Michigan School for the Deaf (0-6), Ferris State (0-11), and the Michigan Agricultural freshman team (0-6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038434-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Ceylonese Legislative Council election\nLegislative Council elections were held in Ceylon in 1911.   elect the four mentioned above for the following four electorates - two for European electorates (European urban and European rural) one for the Burgher electorate and one for the Ceylonese electorate. Four unofficial members were to be selected through an election and the remainder would be appointed by the Governor. The two European seats for registered European rural and urban inhabitants (previously the Governor had appointed three members to represent these areas) were filled without any election as there was only one nomination for each. The Burgher seat was contested by three candidates, whilst the seat for \"educated\" Ceylonese was contested by two candidates, with both winning candidates elected by large winning margins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038434-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Ceylonese Legislative Council election\nElections were held on 12 December for the Burgher seat and 13 December for the Ceylonese seat, with the results formally released on 18 December. Hector William van Cuylenburg (later Sir) was elected with 829 votes, with H Geo Thomas and Arthur Alvis receiving 466 votes and 273 votes respectively. A total of 1,568 Burghers (72.9%) of the total 2,149 registered voters casting their vote. Ponnampalam Ramanathan (later Sir) was elected with 1,645 votes with Dr. H. Marcus Fernando (later Sir), receiving 981 votes. A total of 2,626 (89.5%) of the total 2,934 registered voters casting their vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038434-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Ceylonese Legislative Council election\nThe election results were formalised in the Government Gazette on 22 December. The first meeting of the new Legislative Council was held in the afternoon of 16 January 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038435-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Challenge Cup\nThe 1910\u201311 Challenge Cup was the 15th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038435-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Challenge Cup\nThe final was contested by the Broughton Rangers and Wigan at the Willows in Salford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038435-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Challenge Cup\nThe final was played on Saturday 29 April 1911, where Broughton beat Wigan 4-0 at the Willows in front of a crowd of 8,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038435-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Challenge Cup\nBroughton won their second, and to date, last Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038435-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Challenge Cup\nThe scoreline set a record for the lowest winning score and lowest aggregate score in a Challenge Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038436-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Championship of Australia\nThe 1911 Championship of Australia was an Australian rules football match that took place on 11 October 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038436-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Championship of Australia\nThe championship was contested by the premiers of the VFL, Essendon and the premiers of the SAFL, West Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038436-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Championship of Australia\nThe match was played at Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038436-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Championship of Australia\nThe match, played in front of 6,000, was won by West Adelaide by a margin of 3 points, giving West Adelaide its 2nd Championship of Australia Title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038437-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1911 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga as an independent during the 1911 college football season. It completed its five-game schedule with a record of 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038438-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cheltenham by-election\nThe Cheltenham by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038438-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Cheltenham by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038439-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1911 Chicago Cubs season was the 40th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 36th in the National League and the 19th at West Side Park. The Cubs finished second in the National League with a record of 92\u201362.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038439-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038439-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038439-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038439-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038439-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038440-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet\nThe 1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet (August 12 to August 20, 1911) was major aviation show held at Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois, United States in August 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038440-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet\nLincoln Beachey set a world altitude record of 11,642 feet at the meet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038440-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet\nWilliam R. Badger and St. Croix Johnstone both died in aviation accidents at the meet. The wings on Badger's biplane collapsed when he tried to pull out of dive too late, and Johnstone crashed into Lake Michigan after his engine failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038441-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1911 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1911 college football season. In their 20th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 6\u20131 record, finished in second place in the Western Conference with a 5\u20131 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 78 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038441-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe team included the future University of Chicago head basketball coach Nelson Norgren as well as Clark G. Sauer and Horace Frank Scruby, consensus all-conference players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038442-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038442-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038442-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038442-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038442-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election\nIn the Chicago mayoral election of 1911, Democrat Carter Harrison Jr. was elected to his fifth non-consecutive term as mayor, tying the then-record set by his father Carter Harrison Sr. for the most Chicago mayoral election victories. Harrison defeated Republican Charles E. Merriam and Socialist William E. Rodriguez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations\nIn the years between the 1907 and 1911 elections, Illinois had implemented a law which scheduled Chicago's mayoral primaries for the last Tuesday of February. These were also the first direct primaries in the history of Chicago mayoral elections. The primaries were incredibly tenuous, and even elicited incidents of election-day violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nCarter Harrison Jr., who had previously served four terms as mayor, defeated former mayor Edward F. Dunne as well as Andrew J. Graham (a wealthy banker) in the Democratic primary on February 28. Harrison's margin of victory in the primary was very narrow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHarrison had, in late 1910, formed a political alliance with William Randolph Hearst. Their mutual interest was that they both sought to oust political boss Roger Charles Sullivan and his network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDunne announced his candidacy on November 19, 1910. His candidacy came as somewhat of a surprise, as his chances of winning appeared unrealistic. However, he had a few factors that were still to his advantage. One was that he had strong support among the city's Irish middle class. Another was that he was a reform-minded politician in an election year in which reform seemed important to voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0004-0001", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nShortly after he announced his candidacy, he received backing from reformist figures such as alderman John J. Bradley (who would serve as manager of his campaign), William Emmett Dever, Margaret Haley, Clarence Darrow, and Raymond Robins. Dunne's platform called for improving service and lowering the prices of gas and electricity, nighttime waste collection, universal transfers, the construction of city-owned subways, a consolidation of Chicago and Cook County, and the creation of parks administrations. He also pledged to root out graft, bomb throwing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0004-0002", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHe pledged to instill a government which emphasized, \"decency towards and fair treatment of the citizen from public officials\". He would adopt \"wet\" stance, opposing prohibition of alcohol. While Dunne's campaign had an invigorated launch, receiving the support many reformist endorsers, most of the press and political professionals still disregarded his prospects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nAndrew J. Graham announce his candidacy on December 9, 1910. was backed by Roger Charles Sullivan. He, in essence, ran as Sullivan's hand-picked candidate. Graham was a prominent banker from the city's West Side, who was a longtime friend and associate of Sullivan's. Graham was known for acts of philanthropy which had earned him popularity in his locality of the city. With no political record, it was difficult for opponents to make political attacks on him. Graham's platform placed a focus on eliminating graft, pointing specifically to kinds of graft which incumbent mayor Busse's administration had been disgraced by.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0005-0001", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHe also advocated a consolidation of Chicago and Cook County (something that would have served the political interests of Sullivan). He wanted subways and universal transfers. He supported \"personal liberty\", which was a euphemistic way of saying that he supported protecting access to alcoholic drinks. Less than a week after he declared his candidacy, Graham received the formal endorsement of the Democratic Party of Cook County Committee. He received 63 votes from the 84 members who were present at the vote (former Cook County sheriff John E. Traeger had received two votes and Harrison received no votes, and fourteen abstentions were made). Graham's official campaign manager was Thomas F. Flynn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nOther individuals that had been speculated as potential candidates for the Democratic nomination included Fred W. Blocki, John T. Connery, Henry Gibbons, Charles F. Gunther, Lockwood Honor\u00e9, Ernst Hummel, James Hamilton Lewis, Charles J. Vopicka, and Charles H. Wacker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nThe platforms of candidates did not heavily differ on substance. The primary was heavily centered upon personal attacks between opponents. In its (biased) coverage, Hearst's Examiner emphasized Graham's connection with Sullivan, who the paper caricatured and portrayed as a villain. The Examiner reported on and exaggerated Sullivan's involvement with the local utility trust People's Gas Light & Coke Company, and claimed that Graham was running to simply keep gas prices high. Harrison used this narrative too, calling Sullivan the \"gas dictator\". Harrison declared himself to be the \"Anti- Roger C. Sullivan and Anti-Gas candidate\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0007-0001", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHe proclaimed that \"Roger Sullivan is not a Democrat\" and that neither was Graham. Roger's supporters went to great lengths to describe Sullivan as an immense villain. In an attempt to directly counter these attacks, for the first time in two decades, Sullivan delivered stump speeches, breaking his longtime policy of not delivering public speeches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nGraham ran an extensive billboard advertising campaign, utilizing as many as 3,000 billboards. At first, most of his billboards used simple slogans such as \"No Graft at the City Hall\" and \"A Seat for Every Pupil in the Public Schools\". Eventually, the campaign began using former Hearst quotes and cartoons from 1904 (when Harrison had opposed Hearst's presidential campaign) that vilified Harrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nGraham received a celebrity endorsement from world heavyweight boxing champion Jack Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDunne, while for much of the race having not been widely covered by the press and largely ignored by his opponents, attacked both Harrison and Graham. He accused Harrison of sabotaging his reelection campaign in 1907, and called Graham a puppet of Sullivan, who he claimed had also for sabotaged his reelection campaign in 1907 . After weeks of the press and both of his opponents largely disregarding him, Dunne's candidacy had begun to gain momentum, and the race began to move in his favor. Dunne secured the endorsement of the Chicago Federation of Labor. The betting odds at James Patrick O'Leary's betting house, which had originally been 4-5 for Graham, 8-5 for Harrison, and 5-2 for Dunne, had changed to 3-5 for Graham, 9-5 for Harrison and 7-7 for Dunne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nBy the closing weeks of the race, Graham's odds of winning had subsided. There were even some reports that members of Sullivan's own coalition were quietly changing their support over to Dunne's campaign. In the closing weeks of the race, Dunne had ceased attacks on Graham and Roger Sullivan in his stump. He focused his campaign on appealing to reformist sentiments that had been strengthened by the scandals of Busse's administration and the scandals of William Lorimer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0011-0001", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nCater Harrison, meanwhile, was focusing his campaign on convincing Democrats that he had strong electability for the general election, as well as using promises of patronage to his advantage. Harrison seized on reports that part of Sullivan's coalition was shifting their support to Dunne, painting Dunne as being tied to Sullivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Results\nThe initial result was so narrow, with a 1,420 vote margin of victory of Harrison, that Dunne requested a recount. A recount was held, with Sullivan remaining the victor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nIncumbent mayor Fred A. Busse did not seek a second term. Despite the high hopes some supporters had for him, Busse's term had been rather uneventful in regards to achievements. Additionally, Busse's administration was plagued by allegations of graft. Busse reportedly believed that he would be able to defeat Merriam in the primary, but did not believe that he could beat a Democratic opponent in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nEducator and politician Charles E. Merriam (a strong proponent of progressivism) defeated a number of candidates, including restaurateur John R. Thompson and former Illinois Treasurer John F. Smulski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nSmulski was considered to be a leader in the city's Polish community. He received the backing of Governor Charles Deneen and noted businessman John R. Thomspon. He was seen as a natural heir to receive the support of Busse's political base. He ran on a campaign calling for clean and efficient government rooted in \"Progressive Republicanism\" based on \"the value of conservation as applied to municipal affairs as in the relation to state and national interests\". He aimed to launch \"a straight challenge to the graft system, spoils system, and the special privilege system\". Some of Dunne's reformist colleagues backed this Republican candidate over their Dunne, including Raymond Robins who campaigned extensively won Smulski's behalf. The Chicago Federation of Labor endorsed him for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nMerriam benefited from a reformist sentiment that had been fed by revelations of municipal corruption that he had played a large role in originally uncovering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Prohibition nomination\nThe Prohibition Party nominated William A. Brubaker, its 1907 mayoral nominee and the chairman of the Prohibition Central Committee of Cook County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nBoth the Democratic and Republican Party had been divided by their contentious primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nFor his 1911 campaign, Harrison adopted many progressive policies. The reform proposals which Harrison put forth were easily understood. \"We plan to wage this fight on the theory that public utility corporations should be our servants instead of our masters. I believe that the gas company can sell its products not more than 70 cents for 1000 cubic feet.\" He also championed the Burnham Plan of Chicago. He portrayed himself as a pragmatic and experienced change-maker and Merriam as an overly-idealistic and bookish professor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nTo ward off potential immigrant support for Merriam, Harrison accused him of being a prohibitionist (a stance that was unpopular in the city's immigrant communities). While Merriam was well connected to the \"dry\" side of the debate over alcohol, as a mayoral candidate he tried to frame his position on the matter as being more about home rule and democracy than an outright support of implementing such laws. He claimed to be opposed to blue laws, and said that he would respect the will of the people of Chicago as mayor, which he recognized as being overwhelmingly opposed to prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nAllegations surfaced that Merriam had been a member of the Hyde Park Protective Association, which was anti saloons and had also earned a strongly anti-African American reputation. Merriam denied these allegations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nDue to Merriam's strong reformist views, many Republican machine operatives of political boss Lorimer had worked to strengthen Harrison's bid, sabotaging their own party's nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0023-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nSocialist candidate William E. Rodgriguez pledged that as mayor, he would focus on, \u201cthe problems of theworking class,\u201d which he stated included, \u201ccomfortable and sanitary dwellings at low cost\u201d and \u201cadequate street car service in the working-class districts.\u201d He also pledged to pursue and an efficient health department, fair pay, and for the public schools to be open for public meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038443-0024-0000", "contents": "1911 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nAccording to polls, Harrison received 68.91% of the Polish-American vote, while Merriam received 24.40% and Rodriguez received 5.60%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038444-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Chinese provisional presidential election\nThe 1911 Chinese provisional presidential election was the election held on 29 December 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution for the First Provisional President and Vice President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen and Li Yuan-hung were elected as President and Vice-President respectively. Sun sworn in at midnight on 1 January 1912 and declared the official establishment of the Republic of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038444-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Chinese provisional presidential election, Electors\nOne vote was given to each of the seventeen provinces presented in the assembly, including", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038444-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Chinese provisional presidential election, Electors\nFive other provinces were still under Qing control. The protectorates in Outer Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Tsinghai and Tibet were semi-independent. They did not participate this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038445-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Christchurch North by-election\nThe 1911 Christchurch North by-election was a by-election during the 17th New Zealand Parliament held on 17 August that year in the Christchurch North electorate. It was triggered by the death of sitting member Tommy Taylor on 27 July and was won by his close friend and political ally, Leonard Isitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038445-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Christchurch North by-election, Background\nTaylor had come to national prominence over prohibition even before he was first elected to parliament in the 1896 election. A radical politician, he was interested in a variety of labour and liberal issues, but was a staunch opponent of Richard Seddon and always maintained his independence, going as far as refusing company ownership or joining cabinet. On a personal level, he was deeply popular with the population, and when he died aged 49 only months after having been elected Mayor of Christchurch, 50,000 people lined the streets during his funeral procession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038445-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Christchurch North by-election, Candidates and campaign\nAt the time, Taylor had been one of New Zealand's most colourful politicians. Naturally, when it came to discussions around his succession in the Christchurch North electorate, a focus was on people who could advance some of the causes that had been important to Taylor. The two politicians mentioned in this context were Leonard Isitt and James McCombs. The next general election was not too far away and McCombs had already committed himself to contest Christchurch East, and he thus declined. He also stated that he was too busy during the by-election campaign period, as he had committed himself to organise the Taylor memorial fund, for which he was secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038445-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Christchurch North by-election, Candidates and campaign\nIsitt accepted the nomination. Also a prohibitionist and a close friend of Taylor's, Isitt was at his bedside when he died. Labour interests did not stand a candidate against Isitt out of respect for Taylor. The conservative candidate was John Dryden Hall, the second son of a former premier, John Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038445-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Christchurch North by-election, Results\nCommentators attributed the win of successful candidate Leonard Isitt to floods of sympathy votes. Isitt held the Christchurch North electorate until he retired at the 1925 election. Hall contested the Christchurch North electorate in the 1911 general election a few months after the by-election, but was beaten by Isitt in the second ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1911 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the National League with a record of 70\u201383, 29 games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nThe Reds were involved in an eight player trade with the Philadelphia Phillies on November 12, as Cincinnati traded away pitchers Fred Beebe and Jack Rowan, third baseman Hans Lobert, and outfielder Dode Paskert to Philadelphia, and received outfielder Johnny Bates, third baseman Eddie Grant, and pitchers George McQuillan and Lew Moren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nBates batted .305 with three home runs and 61 RBI in 135 games for the Phillies in 1910, while Grant hit .268 with one home run and 67 RBI in 152 games. Grant led the National League in at bats in both 1908 and 1909. McQullan missed some time in 1910 due to injuries, however, he had a 9-6 record with a  1.60 ERA in 24 games. In 1908, McQuillan posted a 23-17 record with a 1.53 ERA in 48 games, pitching 359.2 innings, and throwing 32 complete games. Moren was 13-14 with a 3.55 ERA in 34 games with the Phillies in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn February 6, the Reds purchased outfielder Fred Beck from the Boston Rustlers. Beck hit .275 with a league leading 10 home runs and had 64 RBI in 154 games in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds continued to make moves in the regular season, acquiring Frank Smith from the Boston Red Sox for $5000 on May 11. Smith, who split the 1910 season with the Red Sox and the Chicago White Sox and dealt with injuries, had a poor start with Boston in 1911. He had a great 1909 season with the White Sox, going 25-17 with a 1.80 ERA, and led the American League with 51 games pitched, 40 starts, 37 complete games, 365 innings pitched and struck out 177 batters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nMidway through the season, in June, the Reds purchased outfielder Armando Marsans from New Britain Perfectos of the Connecticut State League for $6000. Shortly after, on July 9, Cincinnati traded away outfielder Fred Beck to the Philadelphia Phillies for pitcher Bert Humphries. Beck struggled in his time with Cincinnati, batting only .184 with two home runs and 20 RBI in 41 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOffensively, the club was led by first baseman Dick Hoblitzell, who hit .289 with 11 home runs and 91 RBI in 158 games. Outfielder Bob Bescher led the National League with 81 stolen bases, and hit .275 with one home run, 45 RBI, had 102 walks, and scored a team high 106 runs. Newly acquired Johnny Bates hit a team high .292 with one home run, 61 RBI, 33 stolen bases in his first season with the club. Mike Mitchell had another solid season, batting .291 with two home runs and 84 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nGeorge Suggs led the pitching staff, as he had a 15-13 record and a 3.00 ERA in 36 games, leading Cincinnati with 260.2 innings pitched and 17 complete games. Art Fromme had a 10-12 record with a 3.46 ERA, and led the Reds by striking out 107 batters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season Summary\nAfter making some trades over the off-season, the Reds entered the 1911 season with a goal of winning the National League pennant. The club began the season with a poor 3-6 record in their first nine games, before winning eight of their next ten, to improve to 11-8, however, Cincinnati was in fourth place, five games behind the first place Philadelphia Phillies. With a four-game series against the Phillies, the Reds ended up losing three of the game, including a 21-5 blowout loss, to drop further behind them in the race for the pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season Summary\nThe Reds continued to struggle, and were 10 games under .500 in early July. The team limped their way through the 1911 season, finishing with a 70-83 record, and in sixth place in the National League, 29 games behind the New York Giants. It was the worst season by Cincinnati since a 66-87 record in 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season Summary\nAt the end of the season, the Reds replaced manager Clark Griffith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038446-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038447-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cincinnati football team\nThe 1911 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1911 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Robert Burch, the Bearcats compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents). Walter Heuck was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race\nThe Circuit of Europe (Circuit d'Europe) was an air race held in 1911. A prize of \u00a38,000 was offered by Le Journal for the entire Circuit, with additional prizes for the individual stages. The stages of the race totalled  1,600\u00a0km (990\u00a0mi) were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, Paris-Li\u00e8ge\nThe first stage was held on 18 June. Most of the competitors started from the military parade ground at Vincennes, watched by around 500,000 spectators. A few  who were members of the French army took off from Issy-les-Moulineaux. In all, 43 pilots started the race. The event was marred by three fatal accidents: L\u00e9on Lemartin crashed on take-off from Vincenness and died on arrival at  hospital, Lt. Pierre Princeteau crashed at Issy while attempting to land to repair a fault, his aircraft overturning and catching fire, and Pierre Landron was killed when his aircraft caught fire near Chateaux-Thierry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0001-0001", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, Paris-Li\u00e8ge\nRen\u00e9 Vidart, flying a Deperdussin monoplane, was the first to arrive at Li\u00e8ge;  his time for the course was 3 h 9 m 54 s.  Jules V\u00e9drines, flyind a Morane came second and Charles Weymann, flying a Nieuport, third. Only eighteen pilots managed to complete the course within the allowed time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, Li\u00e8ge-Spa-Li\u00e8ge\nThe second stage was to have been held on 20 June but poor weather forced a postponement to the next day. The stage was won by Jules V\u00e9drines, Ren\u00e9 Vidart coming second and Jean Louis Conneau, flying as Andr\u00e9 Beaumont in a Bl\u00e9riot third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, Li\u00e8ge-Utrecht\n19 pilots started the third stage, of whom 14 finished. The stage was won by Gilbert with a time of 2\u00a0h 4\u00a0min 25\u00a0s. Roland Garros was second (2\u00a0h 10\u00a0min 21\u00a0s) and Vidart third (2\u00a0h 17\u00a0min 20\u00a0s).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, Utrecht-Brussels\nThe fourth stage was to have started on 24 June. However, although the organisers decided that weather conditions were suitable the pilots disagreed, and hauled down the white flag that had been hoisted as the signal that flying would take place. It was immediately rehoisted but the pilots refused to fly, saying that they would reconsider their position later. Weather conditions did not improve, and the start was postponed. The weather did not clear until 26 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, Brussels-Roubaix\nNine pilots started the stage on 28 June, Weyman having withdrawn from the race in order to take part in the Gordon Bennett Trophy race. V\u00e9drines won with a time of 58\u00a0min, Kimmerlin was second (1\u00a0h 11\u00a0min) and Garros third. (1\u00a0h 15\u00a0min)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, Roubaix-Calais\nAfter a delayed start due to fog at Calais, the stage was won by V\u00e9drines in 1\u00a0h 16\u00a0min, Vidart coming second (1\u00a0h 32\u00a0min) and \"Beaumont\" third (1\u00a0h 44\u00a0min): only three other competitors completed the stage that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, Calais-London\nThe delayed start of the previous stage caused a postponement until Monday 3 July to avoid interfering with the Gordon Bennett race being held at Eastchurch that weekend. The fastest pilot over the first leg was Gilbert, winning a \u00a3100 prize with a time of 37\u00a0 min 57\u00a0s. Beaumont won the Standard prize for the best overall time between Paris and London, and V\u00e9drines won the prize for the stage with a time of 2\u00a0h 56\u00a0min. Vidart was second (3\u00a0h 27\u00a0min) and Beaumont third (3\u00a0h 32\u00a0min).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, London-Calais\nHeld over two days, the section from Hendon to Dover being made on 6 July. The cross-channel flight from Dover to Calais was held the following day. Ten competitors set off from Hendon: the only one to fail to reach Dover was James Valentine, the only British competitor in the race. The next day the first of the nine contestants still in the competition taking off at 4.30 am and followed at three-minute intervals by all but one of the others who was slightly delayed by engine trouble. All made the crossing safely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038448-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Circuit of Europe air race, Calais-Paris\nHeld on 7 July. Lt . Jean Louis Conneau flying as Andr\u00e9 Beaumont) completed the circuit with a total flying time of 58\u00a0h 36\u00a0s, Garros was second (62\u00a0h 18\u00a0min) and Vidart third (73\u00a0h 32\u00a0min). The stage was won by  Vidart (2\u00a0h 33\u00a0min 6\u00a0 s), with Gilbert second (2\u00a0h 36\u00a0min 40\u00a0 s) and Garros third (3\u00a0h 13\u00a0min 49\u00a0 s). In all nine competitors finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038449-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cisleithanian legislative election\nLegislative elections to elect members of the Imperial Council were held in Cisleithania, the Austrian section of Austria-Hungary over several days in June and July 1911. A coalition of German national and liberal parties, the Deutscher Nationalverband, emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, holding 100 of the 516 seats. Voter turnout was 80.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038449-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Cisleithanian legislative election\nThis was the second election under universal male suffrage, and the last before the dissolution of the empire as a result of World War I. At that dissolution it was the German representatives that formed the first truly Austrian legislative body of the Republic of German-Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038449-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Cisleithanian legislative election\nIn the German-speaking areas the results however were similar to the previous elections in 1907, with the Christian Socials as the largest party (76 seats), followed by the Social Democrats (43) and the German People's Party (32). Both the major parties lost seats, and the parties which gained were the moderate centre and the radicals. Results varied by province, with Lower Austria providing the political base for the two largest parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038449-0002-0001", "contents": "1911 Cisleithanian legislative election\nThere was a wide difference between rural areas (Christian Social) and urban (Social Democrat), a split (social cleavage) that had become more evident since 1907, with the Christian Socials losing their support in the outer belt of Viennese districts. Support for the German People's Party was more even. The German People's Party found its support in the middle strata of Austrian society. On the other hand, industrialists rejected this party in favour of the Freisinnige group, particularly the German Progressive Party, as did the more prosperous merchants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038449-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Cisleithanian legislative election\nAmong the non-German nationalities, the results also differed widely between nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038449-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Cisleithanian legislative election, Results\nCandidates that ran under the German Freedom Party and German-National Party labels were members of either the German People's Party or the German Progressive Party, which ran as a joint list in certain constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038449-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Cisleithanian legislative election, Results\nRan as the Slovenian Clerical Party in Styria and Gorizia and Gradisca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038450-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cisleithanian legislative election in the Kingdom of Dalmatia\nThe 1911 Cisleithanian legislative election was held in the Kingdom of Dalmatia in eleven single-seat constituencies by universal male suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038451-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1911 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1911 college football season. Under second year head coach Frank Dobson, the team posted a 3\u20135 record. Paul Bissell was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season\nThe 1911 Cleveland Naps season was a season in  American major league baseball. It involved the Cleveland Naps attempting to win the American League pennant and finishing in third place (22 games back). They had a record of 80 wins and 73 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season\nThe Naps played their home games at League Park II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season, Regular season, Addie Joss\nAddie Joss, the ace starting pitcher for the Naps, experienced fainting spells while training for the 1911 season. He died of tubercular meningitis on April 14, at his home in Toledo, Ohio, leaving behind his wife and two young children. Joss's funeral took place on April 17 in Toledo, when the Naps were scheduled to play the Detroit Tigers. The players declared their intention to strike if the game that day was not postponed. Though American League president Ban Johnson initially did not agree, he cancelled the game. Several Tigers players attended the funeral as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season, Regular season, Addie Joss\nCharles Sommers, the owner of the Naps, began to plan the Addie Joss Benefit Game, which was held at League Park in Cleveland on July 24, a mutual off day for all teams in the American League. An all-star team played against Cleveland, defeating the Naps by a score of 5-3. In total, nine players from the game were later inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame: Cy Young and Nap Lajoie for Cleveland, Walter Johnson, Ty Cobb, Eddie Collins, Tris Speaker, Sam Crawford, Home Run Baker, and Bobby Wallace for the all-stars. The game raised $12,914 for Joss's widow ($358,686 in current dollar terms); the sum was more than double Joss's annual salary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season, Regular season, Season highlights\nIn his rookie season, Shoeless Joe Jackson hit .408, which ranked second in the American League. He also finished in the league top 10 in home runs, RBI, runs scored, and stolen bases. Jackson was fourth in the Chalmers MVP Award voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season, Regular season, Season highlights\nVean Gregg led the starting pitchers of the team in several categories: he had a total of 23 wins and seven losses; he pitched 244\u2154 innings, yet maintained a league-leading 1.80 ERA, while striking out 125 batters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season, Regular season, Season highlights\nYoung, 44 years old at the time, played part of his final season with the 1911 Cleveland Naps team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038452-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038454-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Colgate football team\nThe 1911 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Jack E. Ingersoll, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record. Clarence H. Thurber was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038455-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 College Baseball All-Southern Team\nThe 1911 College Baseball All-Southern Team consists of baseball players selected at their respective positions after the 1911 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038456-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1911 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038457-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1911 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1911 college football season. The only selector for the 1911 season who has been recognized as \"official\" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is Walter Camp. Many other sports writers, newspapers, coaches and others also selected All-America teams in 1911. Others who selected All-Americans in 1911 include New York sports writer Wilton S. Farnsworth, The New York Globe, Minnesota coach Henry L. Williams, The Christian Science Monitor, former Yale stars Ted Coy and Charles Chadwick, and Baseball Magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038457-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-America Team, Walter Camp's \"official\" selections\nThe only individual who has been recognized as an \"official\" selector by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1911 season is Walter Camp. Accordingly, the NCAA's official listing of \"Consensus All-America Selections\" mirrors Camp's first-team picks. Nine of Camp's first-team All-Americans in 1911 played on teams from the Ivy League. The only players recognized by Camp from outside the Ivy League were Jim Thorpe from the Carlisle School, Leland Devore of Army and Jack Dalton of Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038457-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-America Team, Walter Camp's \"official\" selections\nThe dominance of Ivy League players on Camp's All-America teams led to criticism over the years that his selections were biased against players from the leading Western universities, including Chicago, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038458-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1911 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1911 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Ray Morrison and Harry Costello were selected for Outing magazine's \"Football Honor List for 1911\" selected by coaches from the East and West. Vanderbilt won the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038458-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038458-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman. He had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038458-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDJ = selected by Dick Jemison in the Atlanta Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038458-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNS = selected by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. He had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038458-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBS  = selected by Bill Streit, assistant coach at Auburn University. He had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038458-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNT = selected by Spick Hall in the Nashville Tennessean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038459-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1911 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 0\u20136 record, failed to score a point during the season, and were outscored by a total of 216 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038460-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1911 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1911 college football season. In its 11th year under head coach Fred Folsom, the team compiled a 6\u20130 record (5\u20130 against RMC opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 88 to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038460-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nColorado sustained a 21-game win streak that began on November 26, 1908, and ended on October 12, 1912. It remains the longest such streak in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038461-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1911 Columbus Panhandles season was an American football team played professional football in the Ohio League. The team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and played its home games at Indianola Park in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038461-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Columbus Panhandles season, Players\nPlayer information is based on box scores in published game accounts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038462-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1911 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach Leo Hafford, and completed the season with a record of 0\u20135. Hafford died on October 1, the day after Connecticut's first game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038463-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1911 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 7th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan side CURCC and Argentine club Newell's Old Boys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038463-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe match was held in the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo, on November 5, 1911. With CURCC winning 2\u20130, players of Newell's left the field under protest after the referee validated both goals. Newell's alleged that those goals had been scored with players in offside position. Nevertheless, the title was awarded to CURCC, which won its second consecutive Copa Cousenier trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038464-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nThe 1911 Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires was the final that decided the champion of the 7th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in River Plate Stadium in D\u00e1rsena Sur (La Boca) on September 24, 1911, Newell's Old Boys beat Club Atl\u00e9tico Porte\u00f1o 3\u20132, winning not only the trophy but its first title in the Argentine top division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038464-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe 1911 edition was contested by 12 clubs, 7 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football participating in the competition. Playing in a Single-elimination tournament, Porte\u00f1o beat Club Atl\u00e9tico Provincial (5\u20132), Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires (4\u20132), qualifying for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038464-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nOn the other hand, Newell's beat Rosario Central (2\u20131 at Plaza Jewell) and San Isidro 1\u20130 at its own venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038464-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe final was held in River Plate Stadium in La Boca on September 24, 1911, where Newell's won 3\u20132 with goal by Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez (2) and Hollamby, who scored on the last minute of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038465-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey  1911 was the 10th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038465-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on April 9, 1911, and concluded on April 15, 1911, with the Final, held at the Josaleta Stadium in Getxo, in which Athletic Bilbao lifted the trophy for the 5th time ever with a 3\u20131 victory over CD Espa\u00f1ol. This Tournament should have been 13 teams, but 3 teams withdrew, and another 3 teams withdrew during the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038465-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa del Rey, Controversies\nRC Deportivo de la Coru\u00f1a and Academia de Ingenieros withdrew the competition before it started. They were against the fielding of foreign players in the teams. During the tournament, there were more protests and withdrawal threats from some teams. After the first round match between Athletic Bilbao and Fortuna Vigo, Real Sociedad contested the match, claiming the illegal selection of two English players in Athletic's side. The Football Federation rejected the claim and Real Sociedad withdrew immediately. The rest of teams supported Real Sociedad and threatened to withdraw. Finally, Athletic decided not to use those players in their matches, but refused to replay the match against Fortuna Vigo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038465-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa del Rey, Controversies\nThis dispute was a major factor in Athletic Bilbao's decision to select only local Basque players from then on, a club policy which survived into the 21st century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038466-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1911 Copa del Rey Final was the 10th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Jolaseta Stadium in Getxo on 15 April 1911. The match was won by Athletic de Bilbao, who beat CD Espa\u00f1ol 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038468-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1911 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the third staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038468-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 22 October 1911, Cloughduv won the championship following a 6-02 to 3-01 defeat of Blackrock in the final at the Coachford Enclosure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038469-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1911 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 25th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038469-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 22 October 1911, Lees won the championship following a 2-04 to 0-01 defeat of Nils in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their eighth title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038470-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1911 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 24th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship began on 2 April 1911 and ended on 10 December 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038470-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 10 December 1911, Blackrock won the championship following a 3-2 to 0-00 defeat of Aghabullogue in the final. This was their 12th championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038471-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1911 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1911 college football season. In their second season under head coach Daniel A. Reed, the Big Red compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 101 to 52. Tackle William Edward Munk was selected by Walter Camp as a second-team player, and by Baseball Magazine as a first-team player, on the 1911 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038472-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Coronation Honours\nThe Coronation Honours 1911 for the British Empire were announced on 19 June 1911, to celebrate the coronation of George V which was held on 22 June 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038472-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Coronation Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038473-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Coronation Match\nThe 1911 Coronation Match was a men's team golf competition between teams of amateur and professional golfers. It was played at Royal St George's Golf Club on 24 June 1911, the Saturday before the 1911 Open Championship, to celebrate the coronation of George V two days earlier. The match replaced the annual England\u2013Scotland Professional Match which had been played just before the Open Championship since 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038473-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Coronation Match\nThe amateur team consisted of 11 Englishmen, 5 Scotsmen, one Irishman and one American while the professional team consisted of 11 Englishmen, 5 Scotsmen, one Irishman and one Frenchman. The match resulted in an overwhelming win for the professionals by 8 matches to 1, most of the matches being quite one-sided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038473-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Coronation Match, Format\nThe match was contested on a single day with nine 36-hole foursomes matches. As with the England\u2013Scotland Professional Match, the players went off in a seeded order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038473-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Coronation Match, Results\nJack White was initially selected but was indisposed and replaced by another Scot, James Hepburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038474-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 County Championship\nThe 1911 County Championship was the twenty-second officially organised running of the County Championship, and ran from 4 May to 5 September 1911. Warwickshire County Cricket Club won their first championship title. Somerset finished bottom of the table, winning only one match all season. Tom Hayward topping the batting charts, scoring 1,963 runs for Surrey at an average of 50.33, though C. B. Fry scored his 1,299 runs at a far superior average of 76.41. Lancashire's Harry Dean took the most wickets, accumulating 175 at an average of 17.52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038474-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 County Championship\nThe championship adopted a new method of scoring points, which was proposed by Somerset. Previously the only way to score points was by winning a match, but the new method introduced points for draws. A winning team scored five points, a team which drew a match, but scored more runs in the first innings scored three points, and a team which drew a match, but scored less runs in the first innings scored one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038474-0001-0001", "contents": "1911 County Championship\nIn his editorial in the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, Sydney Pardon notes that had any of the previous scoring methods been used, Kent would have won the championship, rather than Warwickshire. In their book A History of Cricket, Harry Altham and E. W. Swanton describe the Kent team as being \"possibly a finer all-round side\" than Warwickshire, but heap praise on Warwickshire's batting, and their young captain, Frank Foster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038474-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 County Championship\nPardon was complimentary of the cricket played during the season, and described that cricket \"generally flourished\". However, he also observed that a number of counties were in financially difficulty, an issue that Lord Cobham attributed partially to the wages of professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038475-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Coupe de Chamonix\nThe 1911 Coupe de Chamonix was the third edition of the Coupe de Chamonix, an international ice hockey tournament. It was held from January 16-19, 1911, in Chamonix, France. The Oxford Canadians won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038476-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Croatian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Croatia-Slavonia in December 1911. Despite efforts of Ban Nikola Toma\u0161i\u0107 to coerce voters to vote for pro-government parties, the result was unfavourable as the government won only 21 seats. Elections in 4 districts were suspended and in 1 district the results were challenged. On the last day of the elections Josip Frank, former leader of the Star\u010devi\u0107's Party of Rights, died in Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038477-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Curepipe riots\nThe 1911 Curepipe riots refer to violent clashes which broke out in the historic town of Curepipe and then spread to Port Louis on the island of Mauritius on 19 January 1911. The riots also came to be known as Election Rabble Riots of 1911 by the administrators in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038477-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Curepipe riots, Clash of rival gangs\nThe riots started out as a political disturbance in the town of Curepipe on Curepipe Road which resulted in a clash between Creole followers of Eug\u00e8ne Laurent (Action Lib\u00e9rale) against white Franco Mauritian supporters of Armand Esnouf (Parti de l'Ordre or Oligarchy). This came at a time when Eug\u00e8ne Laurent had celebrated his victory over his rival William Newton (Mauritius) at the 1911 elections held on 18 January 1911. Curepipe also happened to be where a significant number of prominent business people resided. Some of these residents of Curepipe were attacked when they departed from a train when it reached its destination in Port Louis. The rioters also destroyed several businesses located in the capital city of Port Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038477-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Curepipe riots, Military intervention\nEventually there was military intervention by the regiment which was stationed on the island. However they did not have to use their weapons. The regiment, consisting predominantly of Sikh soldiers, formed part of the Hong Kong Singapore Battalion, Royal Garrison Artillery", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038477-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Curepipe riots, Events prior to the 1911 Riots\nThere had been a build-up of political tension leading to the 1911 Riots. In fact the elections for the Council of Government were held in 1911. Due to the planned immigration of Indian labourers to the island since 1834 following the Abolition of Slavery there had been a significant change in the ethnic composition of the working population, made up mainly of Creoles and Indians. During the years prior to the 1911 riots the need for representation and better working and living conditions were being advocated by the likes of Adolphe de Plevitz and Manilal Doctor. In fact soon after his arrival in Mauritius in 1907 lawyer Manilal Doctor assisted the political party Action Lib\u00e9rale of Eug\u00e8ne Laurent in its campaign against its rival the Oligarchy Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038477-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Curepipe riots, Events prior to the 1911 Riots\nOn the other hand, there were continual debates over the suitability of the new Constitution. The 1909 Royal Commission of Enquiry witnessed a strong push to revert to the old Constitution of 1832.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038477-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Curepipe riots, Royal Commission of Enquiry\nA Royal Commission of Enquiry was instigated after the 1911 riots. There had been various such hearings in prior years but the riots exposed the need for legislative changes to meet the requirements of the complex society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038478-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Currie Cup\nThe 1911 Currie Cup was the tenth edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038478-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by  Griqualand West for the second time, who won six of their matches in the competition and drew the other match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038478-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Currie Cup\nThis tournament also marked the first ever loss for  Western Province, who previously went 48 matches unbeaten in the competition since its inception in 1892, winning 46 and drawing two of those matches. Griqualand West beat them 12\u20130 in the tournament held in Cape Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038479-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1911 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its first season under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record, shut out five of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 137 to 19. Edward Daley was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038480-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1911 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 56 to 54. Carl A. Taylor was the team captain. The team played its home games in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038481-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Delhi Durbar Honours\nThe 1911 Delhi Durbar was held in December 1911 following the coronation in London in June of that year of King George V and Queen Mary. The King and Queen travelled to Delhi for the Durbar. For the occasion, the statutory limits of the membership of the Order of the Star of India and the Order of the Indian Empire were increased and many appointments were made to these and other orders. These honours were published in a supplement to the London Gazette dated 8 December 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038481-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Delhi Durbar Honours\nIn the lists below, names of recipients of honours are shown as they were styled before their new honours. Archaic transliterations of personal and place names are retained as shown in the London Gazette. Similarly, place names are given as shown in the Gazette, e.g. Madras (now Chennai), Bombay (now Mumbai), etc. The term \"India\" refers to British India as it was in 1911, comprising territories which are now the nations of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Myanmar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038481-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Delhi Durbar Honours, Order of the Star of India, Knight Commander (KCSI)\nMemorandumIt was the King's gracious intention to have promoted Sardar Partab Singh, C.S.I., to be a Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, had the Sardar survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 78], "content_span": [79, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038481-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Delhi Durbar Honours, Order of the Star of India, Companion (CSI)\nMemorandumIt was the King's gracious intention to have appointed the Nawab Alladad Khan, Saddozai, of Dera Ismail Khan, to be a Companion of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India had the Nawab survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038482-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1911 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference during the 1911 college football season. In its first season under head coach Thomas A. Barry, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for second place in the RMC, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 81 to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038483-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1911 Detroit Heralds season was the seventh season of independent American football played by the Detroit Heralds. The team was coached by Bill Marshall, compiled a 4\u20130\u20131 record, and won the Detroit football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038483-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Heralds season\nThe team's lineup included Birtie Maher and R. Shields (ends), Polly La Grue (quarterback), Sylvester \"Ole\" Mauer and Schaffer (halfbacks), Lawrence Nedeau (fullback), and Hartledge (center).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038483-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Heralds season\nDuring the 1911 season, Birtie Maher was an 18-year-old immigrant from Ireland; he played 10 seasons with the Heralds, remaining with the team until the 1920 season when they played in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038483-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Heralds season\nOle Mauer played with the Heralds starting in 1906. He was later remembered in a 1966 column by Joe Falls as \"the first left halfback on the first professional football team to play in Detroit\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038483-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Heralds season, Players\nThe team's players included the following, those players with at least three starts shown in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038484-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers football team\nThe 1911 Detroit Tigers football team  was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit in the 1911 college football season. In its first season under head coach Royal R. Campbell, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 53 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038484-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers football team\nIn January 1911, the school changed its name from \"Detroit College\" to the \"University of Detroit\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038485-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1911 Detroit Tigers had a record of 89\u201365 and finished in second place in the American League, 13\u00bd games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. They outscored their opponents 831\u2013776, and drew 484,988 fans to Bennett Park (4th of 8 teams in attendance).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038485-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe 1911 Detroit Tigers opened the season with a phenomenal 21\u20132 record. The Tigers set the modern record for home wins to start the season, 12\u20130, and were 51\u201325 at home but 38\u201340 on the road. They were in first place in the American League every day except one until August 3, 1911. After going 59\u201324, the wheels fell off as the team lost 20 of 30 games in July and were 23\u201343 in the second half. The Tigers lost 20 of 30 games in July and ended up 13\u00bd games behind the Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038485-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe 1911 Tigers had two of the best batters in baseball in Ty Cobb and Sam Crawford. Cobb led both leagues in batting average (.420), RBIs (127), stolen bases (83), slugging (.621), runs (147), hits (248), total bases (367), doubles (47), and extra base hits (79). Crawford was not far behind, ranking in the top three in the AL in batting average (.378), slugging (.438), hits (217), total bases (302), and RBIs (115).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038485-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe team ranked second best in the American League in runs scored but the pitching staff's earned run average of 3.73 was the second worst in the league\u2014a full point above the league leading Red Sox' team ERA of 2.74. Playing in Bennett Field, with its 8,500-seat wooden grandstand, their home attendance for the entire season was 484,988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038485-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038485-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038485-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038485-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038485-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Detroit Tigers season, Awards and honors, Players ranking among top 100 of all time at position\nThe following members of the 1911 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 players of all time at their position, as ranked in The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract in 2001:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 100], "content_span": [101, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038486-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Dickinson Red and White football team\nThe 1911 Dickinson Red and White football team was an American football team that represented Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The team compiled a 4\u20134 record while competing as an independent during the 1911 college football season. Simon F. Pauxtis was the head coach, and Luther E. Bashore was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038486-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Dickinson Red and White football team\nThe season began with a  17\u20130 loss loss to crosstown rival Carlisle, led by Jim Thorpe and coached by Pop Warner. Dickinson and Carlisle also played midweek scrimmages throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038486-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Dickinson Red and White football team\nThe team included fullback/halfback Francis \"Mother\" Dunn and quarterback Hyman Goldstein, both of whom were among the first three persons inducted into the Dickinson College Athletic Hall of Fame. At the end of the season, Dunn was elected captain of the 1912 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038486-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Dickinson Red and White football team\nTwo games were cancelled. A game against Haverford was cancelled due to a wet field. A game against Ursinus was cancelled due to disagreement about eligibility rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038487-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Dublin Corporation election\nAn election to Dublin Corporation took place in March 1911 as part of that year's Irish local elections. The election saw a decline for Sinn F\u00e9in, with the Unionists regaining their position as the councils second party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038488-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 East Cork by-election\nThe East Cork by-election of 1911 was held on 15 July 1911. The by-election was held due to the election being declared void of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Anthony Donelan. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate John Muldoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038489-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 East Wicklow by-election\nThe East Wicklow by-election of 1911 was held on 13 July 1911. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, John Muldoon, in order to contest a by-election in East Cork. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Anthony Donelan, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave\nThe 1911 Eastern North America heat wave was an 11-day severe heat wave that killed at least 380 people though estimates have put the death toll as high as 2,000 people. The heat wave began on July 4, 1911 and didn't end until July 15. In Nashua, New Hampshire, the temperature peaked at 106\u00a0\u00b0F (41\u00a0\u00b0C). In New York City alone, 158 people and 600 horses died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Description\nThroughout June, the temperature had been consistent with what normally was felt during New England summers, but starting in July, dry air which originated from the southern great plains began to flow into Canada before being swept south toward the east coast. The hot wind suppressed cooler ocean breezes, and this caused the temperature to rise so suddenly and dramatically that in Providence there was an 11 degree rise in temperature in a half hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Description\nThe area between Pennsylvania to Maine was reportedly most affected by the heat. During the 11 days, temperature records were set all over New England. In Boston, the temperature rose to 104\u00b0 (40\u00a0\u00b0C) on July 4, an all-time record high that still stands today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Description\nToronto saw temperatures as high as 103\u00b0 (39.4\u00a0\u00b0C), the highest temperature until 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Description\nThe heatwave was finally ended by a severe thunderstorm, which traveled across the Northeast and killed an additional five people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Heatwave impacts\nThe first day of the heatwave caused crowds in major cities to form around thermometers so they could watch the temperature rise. Pedestrians in these crowds reportedly began to collapse from heat stroke as the day went by. By night time, mothers walked the street with crying infants hoping to keep them awake in fear that if they slept in their cribs they would not awaken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Heatwave impacts\nAs the heat wave's second day began, 17 people had died from drowning alone after trying to swim in order to escape the heat. By the time the sun had risen on July 5, industry had come to a standstill. Throughout the region factories were closed and mail service was suspended. Due to the temperature indoors many began sleeping outside either on roofs of apartments or on sidewalks with at least 5,000 people sleeping on the Boston Common alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Heatwave impacts\nBesides deaths caused directly by the heat, it was reported that in every major city affected by the heatwave that the temperatures had been driving people insane and causing suicides. One such example reported by The New London Day, was of an elderly Boston man named Jacob Seegar who reportedly was driven so insane by the heat that he killed himself with a revolver in order to escape it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Heatwave impacts\nDue to the excessive heat rail lines had become melted and bent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Heatwave impacts\nThe death toll continued to rise until finally a sudden thunderstorm brought a wave of relief, soon after which temperatures returned to their normal levels for good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038490-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern North America heat wave, Heatwave impacts\nThe 1911 heat wave is considered the most deadly weather related disaster in the history of New England. In Philadelphia alone, 158 people were reported to have died from the heatwave and across the north east 200 people were reported to have drowned while swimming in an attempt to escape the heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs District Rugby Football Club (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in their fourth New South Wales Rugby League season in 1911, winning their maiden premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, 1911 results\nPremiership Round 3. 13 MayGlebe Dirty Reds 8 ( Muggivan, L. Cubitt tries;  A.Burge goal ) defeated Eastern Suburbs 0 at Wentworth park. crowd 4000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, 1911 results\n\"Quite the liveliest, contest of the day was that at Wentworth Park, where about 4000 locals cheered the Reds to victory over the redoubtable Eastern Suburbs. It was fast and furious at times. Two men were carried off Injured. Two more were ordered off the field-one for indiscriminate kicking, and one for unnecessarily rough play. Now and then the spectators, worked to a pitch of excitement, started melees of their own. The game itaelf was a triumph for the local forwards, who ran over the opponents, and the Glebe backs, taking advantage of the situation, notched 8 points to nil.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, 1911 results\nAnnandale were out to win from the klck off, whilst there was an absence of life In the work of Eastern Suburbs, who appeared over-confident. A brlghtly-obtained try woke them up slightly; but at half-time they were 5 points in arrears. When, In the second spell, they commenced to make thelr run they found Annandale very solid defenders. Frequently. the fast backs of Eastern Suburbs would whip the ball about with smartness. but each player was grassed very effectively and the tricolours found no path to Annandale's ln-goal. Then Messenger \"kicked\" his side to victory-as he had done on several previous occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nThe attendance of 14,000 at the Sports Ground to witness the Eastern Suburbs-South Sydney match must be considered very satisfactory, If not quite up to expectations, and it was fortunate in a ground that provides so little shelter for the \"hillite\" that the rain that had fallen during tho previous hour held off for the remainder of the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nViewed as a whole, the game fell a little below expectations, but there were many causes to explain It. South Sydney entered the field minus their usual half-back, and included In the team three members from Redfern, who had played a strenuous early match. Eastern Suburbs' halt-back, Corbett, was also on the Injured list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0005-0001", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nTho opening stages of the game were all in favour of South Sydney, who rushed the attack, and had the tricolours defending hard, but the tactics that the Easterners had set themselves soon came to tho fore, and had a slackening effect on tho pace and attractiveness of the game. It early became evident that the forward division of Eastern Suburbs were out to hold the ball at all cost, and also that Messenger was not to want in opportunities to augment the score by goal-kicking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0005-0002", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nThe first score resulted from \"offside round the serum\" by M'Cabe, after a long kick from the touch line by Messenger had been knocked on by Brown, and the second was also from a penalty kick. The third was marked by Kinghorn from Rix, and was a beautiful goal from near half-way. The half was devoid of tries, each side staving off tho somewhat spasmodic onslaughts largely carried on by 'the forwards, and contained few attempts to open up play for the backs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0005-0003", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nTho remainder of the game was far brighter and more to the taste of the average football follower, who is pleased when the ball Is being flicked from hand to hand. The forwards let the ball go more, and though! the marking and goal-kicking continued, it was sandwiched in between soino clinking tries resulting from individual and collective efforts that were heartily appreciated. Eastern Suburbs added three tries and four goals during this half, while South Sydney added two tries and two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0005-0004", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nThe goal kicking apart, tho relative form of tho sides may be gauged from their ability to score trios' South Sydney backs at no time entered the game with any vim in attack, though they sparkled occasionally, while the Easterners wore kept busy by Cody shining in the loose play. To the Inimitable Messenger the side wholly owes its win, as he played a truly wonderful game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0005-0005", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nTwenty-three points to 10 shows a winning margin, but of the 23 Messenger contributed no fewer than 20, and played a conspicuous part in the movement leading up to the try to White's credit. Two tries and seven goals make up the total, and for prettiness and effect his two tries easily excel. With White, he combined nicely in the first after starting the move from his own side of half-way, but the second excelled it, as Campbell. Lees, Messenger, White, and Messenger again rushed onward in a beautiful passing bout that could have few peers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nSouth Sydney fought on as only a gritty side could, but their combination was a wee bit awry. M'Cabe missed, in some of his quick dashes past the opposing five-eight, the pass from the scrum that Butler has accustomed him to, and his sphere of usefulness was limited. The soundness of the Eastern Suburbs pack also tended to upset them. The game was marred by a display of fisticuffs just prior to the close, but the whistle was sounded before it became serious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nA spring like day, with the sun shining brightly and a gentle nor\u2019 easter blowing was experienced by the finalists in the 1st grade - Glebe and Eastern Suburbs and about 16,000 spectators were kept interested throughout through a stirring if not brilliant exposition of rugby [league].", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nThe most sanguine of Eastern Suburbs supporters hardly hoped that the tricolours would triumph by tho margin of points that, favoured them at the close of the game To win by 22 points to 9 in a final match indicates a vast superiority on the one side and the form of the victors, which was the best all round they have displayed this season and was far in advance of that of their opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0008-0001", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nThat Messenger would prove a powerful factor in the victory, was only to be expected, but his efforts were well supported by his comrades who scored 4 tries between them, whilst the captain sandwiched 5 goals amongst his many clever doings. Only once did Glebe cross their opponents line so determined was. the tackling aid so skilful the defenceThe game was not so attractive as some that have proceeded it, but proved fairly fast in the opening half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0008-0002", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nMesseimer early treated the spectators to a very fine goal landed from five yards the other side of halfway, and thereafter Eastern Suburbs demonstrated their ability to beat Glebe as scrumnagers and were also quicker in the rushes. The back division backed up the vanguard more consistently, and brought of some bright passing moves, in which Cody was very noticeable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nEarly in the second spell Eastern Suburbs established a winning lead, and to some extent relaxed, their aggressive tactics of the first half and slowed the game up. The form of Glebe was highly disappointing throughout. They appeared at times to be nonplussed by the vigor of the Easterner\u2019s rushes and quite failed to hold the scrummages, excepting a brief period late in the game the back positions were quiet outclassed. Algie alone performing with credit. Had L. Cubllt, at five-eight let the ball go with more freedom better results would have been achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nPlayed in blustery conditions, Glebes form improved greatly but they could not compete with the immaculate kicking of Dally Messenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nIn an incident packed opening stanza McMahon reduced each side to twelve men by sending off O'Malley and Pert after a touch judges report. Ensuing scrums were played with only four forwards. Glebe three - quarter Gleeson left the field with an ankle injury and was replaced at half time by Farrelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nWith first use of the stiff southerly, Glebe winger C. R. Cubitt scored out Wide in the second minute from a scrum close to the easts line. Messenger replied with a goal shortly after for Glebe to lead 5-2 at halftime. When play resumed, Messenger scored a goal again to narrow the gap to one point. Twelve minutes in, Glebe edged to an 8-4 lead when Cubitt crossed for his second try-a brilliant length of the field effort featuring Farrelly, Redmond, A. Burge and finally Cubitt who beat Messengers ankle tap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership\nWith thirteen minutes left in the grandfinal, Lees scored Easts only try, from a high kick the ball bounced off dazed Glebe fullback Algie (who had been injured in a headclash in the opening minutes with winger White). Messenger converted and Easts snatched a 9-8 lead. Messenger's field goal six minutes from the bell gave his team the three point buffer at 11-8 and the confidence to hang on and win their first premiership. After exchanging jerseys, the elated surfsiders carried Messenger from the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Eastern Suburbs first premiership, Offence\nEastern Suburbs completed the following score options in the 1911 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Defence\nEastern Suburbs conceded the following score options in the 1911 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038491-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Eastern Suburbs season, Defence\nEastern Suburbs conceded a total of 129 points in the 1911 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038492-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Ecuadorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ecuador in 1911. The result was a victory for Emilio Estrada Carmona, who received 94% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038493-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Edmonton municipal by-election\nIn 1911, James McKinley, an alderman on Edmonton City Council, resigned his position to protest the firing of two city commissioners. A by-election to fill the vacancy he left was scheduled for August 14 of that year. McKinley himself was a candidate, as was Thomas Bellamy. Bellamy defeated McKinely by a count of 966 votes to 576.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038494-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 English cricket season\n1911 was the 22nd season of County Championship cricket in England. Warwickshire were champions for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038494-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nC B Fry topped the averages with 1728 runs at 72.00", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038494-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nGeorge Thompson topped the averages with 113 wickets at 16.71", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038495-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1911 European Figure Skating Championships were held on February 12 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038496-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1911 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on Lake Como in the Italian Lombardy region on 10 September. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038497-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1911 FA Charity Shield was the fourth Charity Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Football League and Southern League competitions. The match was played on 25 September 1911 between Manchester United, winners of the 1910\u201311 Football League, and Swindon Town, winners of the 1910\u201311 Southern League. Manchester United won the match 8\u20134 in front of only 10,000 fans at Stamford Bridge, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038497-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 FA Charity Shield\nThe match remains the highest scoring match in Charity Shield history. Harold Halse scored six goals for Manchester United in this match, a record for the most goals scored by an individual in a Charity Shield match. It is also a record for the most goals scored by an individual Manchester United player in one match, a record that was not equalled for almost 60 years, until George Best in an 8\u20132 win over Northampton Town on 7 February 1970. Proceeds from the sale of tickets at this game were donated to the survivors of the RMS Titanic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038498-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 FA Cup Final\nThe 1911 FA Cup Final was the 40th FA Cup final. It was contested by Bradford City and Newcastle United. The first game resulted in a goalless draw at Crystal Palace. A single goal scored by Jimmy Speirs for Bradford won the replay at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038498-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Bradford City\nHome teams listed first. Round 1: New Brompton 0\u20131 Bradford City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 52], "content_span": [53, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038498-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Bradford City\nSemi-final: Bradford City 3\u20130 Blackburn Rovers (at Bramall Lane, Sheffield)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 52], "content_span": [53, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038498-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Newcastle United\nHome teams listed first. Round 1: Newcastle United 6\u20131 Bury", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038498-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nNewcastle were defending the cup they had won the year before by defeating Barnsley 2\u20130. They faced a Bradford City side who had earned their highest position in the league. Newcastle's preparations were upset by long-term injuries to England international centre-forward Albert Shepherd and Peter McWilliam. Bradford's team showed just one surprise with Scottish centre-half Willie Gildea drafted in for just his 10th game for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038498-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe first match at Crystal Palace ended goalless after 90 minutes, meaning for the second successive year the final went to a replay. City made one change to their team for the replay with Bob Torrance coming in for Gildea, who never played for City again. Newcastle's team remained unchanged. The replay, which took place at Old Trafford, was settled by a single goal for Bradford, a header scored by captain Jimmy Speirs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038498-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nIt was a new trophy that Speirs lifted, appropriately made by Bradford jewellers Fattorini's. The cup triumph remains Bradford's only major honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038499-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Fairmount Wheatshockers football team\nThe 1911 Fairmount Wheatshockers football team was an American football team that represented Fairmount College (now known as Wichita State University) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Roy K. Thomas, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record. The team was recognized as the Kansas state champion for 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038500-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Fijian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Fiji on 28 April 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038500-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council consisted of eleven civil servants, six elected Europeans and two appointed Fijians. Previously the six Europeans had been elected from three constituencies; Levuka (one seat), Suva (two seats) and a \"Planters\" constituency covering the rest of the colony (three seats). However, prior to the 1911 elections, the Planters constituency was split into three single-member constituencies; Eastern, Northern and Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038501-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Finnish championships in aquatics\nFrom 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038502-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 2 and 3 January 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038503-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1911 Five Nations Championship was the second series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the twenty-ninth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 2 January and 25 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038503-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Five Nations Championship\nWales won the championship for the seventh time outright. In beating the other four countries they completed the Grand Slam for the third time in four seasons and the Triple Crown for a seventh time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1911 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1911 college football season. The season was George Pyle's third as the head coach of the University of Florida football team. The University of Florida adopted the \"Florida Gators\" nickname for its sports teams in 1911; the earlier Florida football teams were known simply as \"Florida\" or the \"Orange and Blue.\" Pyle's newly christened Florida Gators finished their sixth varsity football season 5\u20130\u20131\u2014the first, and to date, the only undefeated season in the history of the Florida Gators football program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team\nIt was a pivotal year in the growth of the young Florida football program. Florida played four different college football teams from the state of South Carolina, including The Citadel Bulldogs, the South Carolina Gamecocks, the Clemson Tigers and the College of Charleston Cougars, and finished 3\u20130\u20131 against the four South Carolina college teams and returned home to Gainesville to celebrate with their new nickname: the \"Florida Gators.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nThe team was captained by Neal \"Bo Gator\" Storter. The team was also the first to use the nickname \"Gators.\" He is as such one reason given for the nickname. A former player Roy Corbett sent a letter to The Gainesville Sun congratulating the 1928 team and mentioned the nickname coming from Storter. Carl Van Ness's research also posits Storter as the name's origin. Storter himself denied the above and stated the nickname 'Gators' came when a Macon Telegraph reporter declared \"Macon to be invaded by a bunch of alligators from Florida\" before the game with Mercer in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, The Citadel\nThe season opened with a 15\u20133 victory over The Citadel Bulldogs at the first game on University Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nIn the second week of play, Florida fought the South Carolina Gamecocks to a 6\u20136 tie. Earle Taylor scored in the first quarter and the Gamecocks matched in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nThe starting lineup was Swanson (left end), Coarsey (left tackle), Lawler (left guard), Storter (center), Hancock (right guard), Bullock (right tackle), Buie (right end), Shackleford (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Tenney (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Clemson\nFlorida upset the Clemson Tigers by a single point, 6\u20135, in the two school's first-ever meeting. \"The game as a whole, was a poor exhibition of football.\" Clemson scored in the first six minutes when Webb took it over. Towards the end of the fourth quarter, the Gators' Dummy Taylor picked up a fumble and ran 45 yards for a touchdown, and then kicked the extra point to win. Norm Carlson called it \"Florida's first road win against a quality college opponent.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Clemson\nOn the winning extra point, the holder Sam Buie recalled \"Doc Walker of Jacksonville bet Captain Hill of Georgia Tech, the referee, that Dummy would make it. They bet, and Dummy kicked it.\" \"It was on the South Carolina trip that the Florida team was dubbed the \u2018Alligators,\u2019 and the battle that took place . . .between the Clemson Tigers and the Florida Alligators is one long to be remembered!\" declared the Florida Pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe starting lineup was Bonus (left end), Bullock (left tackle), Wilson (left guard), Storter (center), Baker (right guard), Hancock (right tackle), Buie (right end), Shackleford (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Tenney (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Columbia College\nFlorida beat  Columbia College 9\u20130. Taylor kicked three field goals. The starting lineup was Buie (left end), Hancock (left tackle), Wilson (left guard), Storter (center), Aker (right guard), Coarsey (right tackle), Swanson (right end), Shackleford (quarterback), Gavis (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Tenney (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Stetson\nFlorida beat Stetson 26\u20130. The Stetson Weekly Collegiate called it \"the greatest football game ever played in the state of Florida.\" Taylor drop kicked a 45-yard field goal and ran for two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Stetson\nThe starting lineup was Swanson (left end), Coarsey (left tackle), Baker (left guard), Storter (center), Wilson (right guard), Bullock (right tackle), Buie (right end), Shackleford (quarterback), Tenney (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), Pound (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Charleston\nFlorida closed the season with a 21\u20130 defeat of  Charleston. \"Florida should have made at least three more touchdowns.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nThe Gators proclaimed themselves \"champions of South Carolina\" as well as the state of Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038504-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nEarle \"Dummy\" Taylor, the only five-letter winner in team history, scored 49 of the season's 84 points (including a school-record eight field goals). He scored 25 points on the ground and points-after, and 24 on field goals. He also threw two touchdown passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038505-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Forest of Dean by-election\nThe Forest of Dean by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038505-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Forest of Dean by-election, Aftermath\nWebb was appointed as a Junior Whip in 1912, which required him to face the electorate again, when he was returned unopposed. A general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted [*approved but not adopted] to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038505-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Forest of Dean by-election, Aftermath\nAt the 1918 general election, Webb received the coupon of endorsement from the Coalition government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038506-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1911 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1911 college football season. Led by Arthur McKean in his fifth and final year as head coach, the team compiled a record of 1\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038507-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1911 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1911 college football season. Led by Fred K. Nielsen in his second year as head coach, the team went 7\u20131\u20131, the champion among the South Atlantic teams. The team was led at quarterback by Harry Costello.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038508-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1911 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1911 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 7\u20131\u20131 record. The only blemishes on the season were a loss to Vanderbilt and a tie with Auburn. Vanderbilt went on to win its second straight SIAA conference title. The season provided second consecutive victories over Alabama and Georgia Tech and the first victory in a number of years against Sewanee. The captain of the 1911 team and one of the star players was quarterback George Cecil Woodruff. Woodruff became the third Georgia player to later become head coach of the Bulldogs when he assumed that role in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038508-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1911 season was Georgia's 20th football season. After 20 years of football, the Bulldogs had played 127 games and had a 60\u201355\u201312 record (.520 winning percentage).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038509-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1911 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1911 college football season. The team featured future coach William Alexander as a reserve quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038510-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 German football championship\nThe 1911 German football championship, the 9th edition of the competition, was won by Viktoria 89 Berlin, defeating VfB Leipzig 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038510-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 German football championship\nFor Viktoria it was the second national championship, having previously won the 1908 edition. Together with two losing finals in 1907 and 1909 it marked the end of the club's most successful era and also equaled VfB Leipzigs record of two championships won. Leipzig, champions in 1903 and 1906 would twice more appear in the final, winning in 1913 and losing in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038510-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 German football championship\nViktoria's Willy Worpitzky was the top scorer of the 1911 championship with four goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038510-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 German football championship\nEight clubs qualified for the competition played in knock-out format, the champions of each of the eight regional football championships. It was the last season where two rival football associations from Berlin send their champions to the German championship, with the two merging at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1911 Giro d'Italia was the 3rd\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race set up and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 18 May in Rome with a stage that stretched 394.1\u00a0km (245\u00a0mi) to Florence. It was composed of twelve stages that covered a total distance of 3,530.3\u00a0km (2,194\u00a0mi). The race came to a close back in Rome on 6 June after a 266.9\u00a0km (166\u00a0mi) stage. The race was won by the Italian rider Carlo Galetti of the Bianchi team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Giovanni Rossignoli and Giovanni Gerbi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia\nReturning champion Carlo Galetti won the race's opening stage into Florence and was the first to lead the race. He lost the lead to Giovanni Rossignoli after Galetti finished poorly on the race's second stage. Rossignoli held the lead for four days after Galetti took back the lead after the sixth stage. Frenchman Lucien Petit-Breton became the first non-Italian to lead the Giro d'Italia after the race's ninth stage. Petit-Breton lost the lead the next day to Galetti, who then held it all the way to the race's conclusion in Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Changes from the 1910 Giro d'Italia\nIn both 1909 and 1910 Milan had served as both the start and finish of the Giro d'Italia. The organizers chose to honor the 50th anniversary of the unification of Italy by holding the start and finish of the Giro in the Italian capital of Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Changes from the 1910 Giro d'Italia\nThe organizers chose to expand the Giro d'Italia from ten to twelve stages after its great success. The race also saw an increase of close to 500 kilometers in length. The organizers also included the first climb above 2000 meters in the race, the Sestriere. This was also the first edition of the Giro to go deep down into the southern part of Italy, specifically the Bari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 86 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 15 May, 24 of them made it to the finish in Rome on 6 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were five teams that competed in the race: Atala-Dunlop, Bianchi-Pirelli, Fiat-Pirelli, Legnano-Dunlop, and Senior-Polack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was composed of primarily Italians. The field featured two former Giro d'Italia champions in the 1909 winner Luigi Ganna and returning champion Carlo Galetti. Other notable Italian riders included Giovanni Rossignoli, Eberardo Pavesi, and Giovanni Gerbi. Two-time Tour de France winner Lucien Petit-Breton also competed in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe first stage began on 15 May and stretched from Rome to Florence. The racing that day was marred by heavy rain, which led to ten withdrawals. Carlo Galetti won the stage ahead of Giovanni Rossignoli and Dario Beni. The next leg was also dogged by rain and very poor conditions on the road and saw the climbing of the Colle de Bacco. Giovanni Gerbi was the first rider to summit the Colle de Bacco. The climb wore Gerbi out and he was caught and passed by three riders and ultimately finished fourth on the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0006-0001", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nVincenzo Borgarello was the first rider to cross the finish line in Genoa and won the stage, where a large crowd waited for the riders to finish. Rossignoli took the race lead after finishing two positions in front of Galetti. The race's third day of racing was the first to have clear weather. Race leader Rossignoli bested the likes of Giovanni Gerbi and Carlo Durando to win the stage and consolidate his lead in the general classification. The next stage was hotly contested, with the peloton staying together for the whole stage as Carlo Galetti took the stage win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe race's fifth stage is considered to be the first real mountain stage in Giro d'Italia history. The stage contained the climb of the Sestriere which rises over 2,000 meters. As the race entered the Val Chisone leading up the Sestriere, the peloton ran into muddy roads, which forced many to walk their bikes. Frenchman Lucien Petit-Breton led the riders up the slopes before cracking near the snowy summit. He was passed first by Ezio Corlaita, who was the first to summit the Sestriere, and then by many other riders. Petit-Breton caught up with the leading riders on the long descent and rode into the finish in Turin with Corlaita, Rossignoli, and Galetti. Petit-Breton edged out Galetti for the stage win as Galetti tied Rossignoli for the overall lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe riders started the sixth stage in Turin with a large number of people in attendance for the sendoff. Giuseppe Santhi\u00e0 took the stage as the riders rolled over the packed finish line in Milan. Dario Beni soloed to victory in the seventh leg, finishing over a minute ahead of the second-place finisher Santhi\u00e0. The next stage was won by Lauro Bordin as Galetti extended his overall lead by a single point over Rossignoli. Ezio Corlaita won the Giro's ninth stage, while Lucien Petit-Breton took the race lead and doing so, became the first non-Italian to lead the Giro d'Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0008-0001", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nIn the following stage, the leading breakaway contained six riders \u2013 race leader Petit-Breton and five Bianchi riders \u2013 and rode into the finish in Bari together. Carlo Galetti took the stage win and the race lead, while Petit-Breton finished in sixth place on the day and was pushed down to second overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe race's penultimate day of racing was scheduled to go from Bari to Naples. During the stage, Lucien Petit-Breton crashed and was forced to abandon the race. The route had the riders go through rough roads that were heavy with dust and occasional passed over streams, thus flooding the roads. The riders were also chase by enraged buffalo. All of those factors caused the riders to end the stage a few kilometers short of Naples, in Pompeii with Alfredo Sivocci winning the day. The last stage ended back in Rome, where the race began. Ezio Corlaita took his second stage win as 24 riders that began the Giro finished the day. Bianchi's Carlo Galetti became the first rider to win two editions of the Giro d'Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038511-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 24 cyclists who had completed all twelve stages. For these cyclists, the points they received from each of their stage placing's were added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the fewest accumulated points was the winner. Giovanni Gerbi won the prize for best ranked isolati rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038512-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1911 Giro di Lombardia was the seventh edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 5 November 1911. The race started in Milan and finished in Sesto San Giovanni. The race was won by Henri P\u00e9lissier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038513-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Glasgow Tradeston by-election\nGlasgow Tradeston constituency was created in 1885 and elected Liberal Archibald Corbett as their MP from then until he retired from the House of Commons in 1911 to take a seat in the House of Lords as 1st Baron Rowallan. Although Tradeston had consistently voted for Corbett, he did not consistently stand under the same label. In 1885 he stood as a Liberal against a Conservative. In 1886 following a split in the Liberal party he stood as a Liberal Unionist against a Liberal. Thereafter this was the normal contest until 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038513-0000-0001", "contents": "1911 Glasgow Tradeston by-election\nHe had re-joined the Liberal party in 1908 but he did not win the official Liberal nomination in January 1910. This time standing as an Independent Liberal he scraped a victory against both Liberal and Conservative candidates. Then at the last general election, standing as the official Liberal candidate he won comfortably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038513-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Glasgow Tradeston by-election\nThe local Liberal association finally settled on J. D. White to defend the seat. He had been Liberal MP for Dunbartonshire before standing down at the last election. They had considered James Hogge and Junior Minister Charles Masterman, and settled on Masterman before he withdrew to contest the 1911 Bethnal Green South West by-election. The new Unionist candidate was Conservative  John Henry Watts, who had opposed James Keir Hardie at Merthyr Tydfil at the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038513-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Glasgow Tradeston by-election\nThe turnout was substantially down in the general election, meaning that while White won the seat for the Liberals with a massive swing of 17.6%, he received fewer votes than Corbett had.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038513-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Glasgow Tradeston by-election\nDue to the outbreak of war, the subsequent general election did not take place until 1918. The Unionist Henderson was the endorsed candidate of the Coalition Government and won comfortably. After losing Glasgow Tradeston, White briefly joined the Labour party and stood as a Labour candidate on two occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038514-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Goodall Cup Finals\nThe 1911 Goodall Cup Final marks the third Inter-State Series ice hockey championship in Australia and the first of these championships won by New South Wales. As the second elected president of the Victorian Amateur Ice Hockey Sports Association, Philip John Rupert Steele Sr. ,presented a cup, gifted by John Edwin Goodall to the Captain of the winning New South Wales Team, Jim Kendall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038514-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n13 September 1911 was the first game of the series and saw the domination of Jim Kendall, who arrived from Canada 2 years before, in the game by scoring all 5 goals for New South Wales in the 5\u20133 win over Victoria. Mistakes in the early parts of the game by the Victorian team were used by the team to let Jim Kendall curve and twist around the opposition. Hal Reid contributed 2 goals and Keith Walker had one of his own but Victoria couldn't make it past the dominating efforts of Kendall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038514-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n14 September 1911 The match was closely fought but the dominance of Jim Kendall again proved to be too much for the Victorians as he scored 6 of the 7 goals for New South Wales, often sweeping from end to end like the puck was attached to his stick by a magnet. Dunbar Poole scored the 7th goal for New South Wales as they clinched the series with a 7\u20135 win over Victoria. In this game, Jim Kendall suffered an injury as a hockey stick split his shin bone during play, rendering him unable to compete in the final game of the 3-game championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038514-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\nSeptember 18, 1911 Due to his injury from the second game, where the New South Wales team would clinch the series and win the Goodall Cup, Jim Kendall was on crutches due to splitting his shinbone from a blow to the leg with a hockey stick and was unable to play. Dunbar Poole was unable to stay and had also left, leaving the New South Wales team short 2 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038514-0003-0001", "contents": "1911 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\nA decision was made to complete the final game of the series with a composite team of Dark Blue and Light Blue teams made up of the Victoria and New South Wales teams and emergency back up players for the Victorian team. The first half of the game saw 2 goals by Leslie Reid and one by Keith Walker place the Light Blue team in front by a score of 3\u20131, C. Smith scoring the goal for the Dark blue team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038514-0003-0002", "contents": "1911 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\nThe second half of the game saw a comeback by the dark blue side with 3 goals by Jack Pike and a goal to Reid and Smith. The final score was 6\u20133 in favor of the Dark Blue team. The newly appointed second president of the VAIHSA, Philip John Rupert Steele Sr, presented a cup gifted by John Edwin Goodall to the injured New South Wales captain Jim Kendall on the evening after the final game of this series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038514-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Goodall Cup Finals, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team was made from the following players", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038514-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Goodall Cup Finals, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the interstate championship for goals against average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038515-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Govan by-election\nThe Govan by-election, 1911 was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038515-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Govan by-election, Aftermath\nA general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038516-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand National\nThe 1911 Grand National was the 73rd official annual renewal of the world-famous Grand National steeplechase which took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 24 March 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038516-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand National\nThe only moving images of the race turned up in a London auction in 2007, found by Angus Loughran, and first shown to the public in a BBC documentary \"THE BIG FLUTTER: THE GRAND NATIONAL ON FILM\" in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038516-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand National\nTorrential rain caused many riders to fall. Twenty two out of the twenty six runners failed to finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038516-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand National\nThe race was won by the 20:1 shot Glenside, a broken winded one eyed horse, ridden by  Jack Anthony. He went into the lead after Caubeen and Rathnally collided after Becher's Brook, as the only horse that wasn't remounted, and went on to a twenty length victory. He was followed by Rathnally, Shady Girl and in fourth place Fool-Hardy, the only horses to finish the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season\nThe 1911 Grand Prix season consisted of Grand Prix races in the United States and Europe. It was a significant year as European racing gradually came out of the doldrums. A Grand Prix was held in France again. The first Indianapolis 500 was held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, joining the American Grand Prize (held in Savannah, Georgia) as a leading race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season\nThe Automobile Club de la Sarthe et de l\u2019Ouest organized the Grand Prix de France of 1911. This race is not considered to be part of the lineage of French Grand Prix, as it was a separate event from the official French Grand Prix, the Grand Prix de l'ACF, organized by the Automobile Club de France from 1906 onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe season started with the Targa Florio with fifteen cars entered. It included cars from new Italian companies ALFA and SCAT (another company from the Ceirano family). Heavy rain beforehand had made the roads treacherous and they quickly turn to mud. Franchini, in the ALFA, led until he had to retire after the second lap from exhaustion of manhandling the big machine for six hours. In the end only five cars finished the three laps, headed by Ernesto Ceirano in his SCAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Indianapolis speedway had hosted a number of races in 1910 after being repaved with bricks. But the organisers wanted something greater and had the idea of holding a single 500-mile race offering the biggest prize-money in the country. The whole month of May was allocated to testing and qualifying for the entrants. The regulations were adapted from the current AAA rules: a maximum of 600 ci (9.8-litres) and a minimum weight of 2300 lb (1044 kg). Forty qualifiers lined up at the start. Almost all the drivers ran with a riding mechanic. The only exception was Ray Harroun, who was enticed out of retirement after winning the championship the previous year. He instead fitted a rear-view mirror to his Marmon, the first driver to do such.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe race started with another first \u2013 a rolling start - and was close and full of incident. On lap 13, Arthur Greiner\u2019s Simplex lost a wheel, spun and slammed into the wall on the back straight. Greiner was thrown out and his mechanic, Sam Dickson, hit the wall and was killed. Soon after half-way, the steering on Joe Jagersberger's Case broke. As it slowed on the front straight, his mechanic got out to try and manually steer the wheels, but was knocked over by his own car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0004-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nHarry Knight just avoided him, swerving into the pitlane and crashing into Herbert Lytle\u2019s stationary car. Amazingly, despite the mayhem, no-one was killed in the accident. Meanwhile, Harroun had been leading since the 200-mile mark, and with the assistance of a 35-lap relief drive by Cyrus Patschke, went on to win the race. Ralph Mulford in a Lozier was second, although he protested that he had not been scored a lap in the confusion during the big accident and was in fact ahead of Harroun. However this was rejected by the stewards. Third was David Bruce-Brown in one of the few European cars in the field \u2013 a 10-litre FIAT S61. However, the race had been a great success with 77000 spectators filling the stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nInitial enthusiasm to revive the Grand Prix was high, but as manufacturers cancelled their entries, the French Automobile Club (ACF) had to cancel its plans. It did, however, support the AC de la Sarthe et de l\u2019Ouest (forerunner of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest) who offered to hold an event in its stead. They had organised the original Grand Prix in 1906, outside of Le Mans. This alternative \u201cGrand Prix de France\u201d used a new 55km triangular circuit to the south of Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0005-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBut after this race too was postponed a fortnight more entries drifted away leaving only fourteen starters, the media cynically tagged it as Grand Prix des Vieux Tacots (The Old Crocks\u2019 Grand Prix). Only FIAT (Victor H\u00e9mery) and Rolland-Pilain (3 cars, led by Fernand Gabriel) brought works cars. Run over twelve laps (650km) Maurice Fournier (Corre La Licorne) led initially from Arthur Duray (1906 Lorraine-Dietrich) until he had to pit with over-heating to add water. He had just been overtaken by H\u00e9mery, back to third, when his front suspension collapsed when approaching Mulsanne village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0005-0002", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe car rolled, crashed and burst into flames. Fournier was thrown out and killed instantly while Louvel, his riding mechanic, had burns and broken bones. When Duray then had gearbox problems and retired, it left H\u00e9mery an easy drive to victory (despite being stuck in top gear) after seven hours. Ernest Friderich driving the first racing Bugatti (the small 1.3-litre Type 13) finished second two laps behind and Gabriel was third, a further lap back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe voiturette class was shaken up by divergent fortunes of the two main teams: Lion-Peugeot and Hispano-Suiza. Strikes at the Barcelona factory caused friction between the Hispano-Suiza designers and the drivers. The managers decided to shut down the racing department. This left Paolo Zuccarelli without a job, until he was soon hired by Lion-Peugeot, joining Georges Boillot and Jules Goux. He filled a gap left following the death of Giosue Giuppone at the end of the last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0006-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe squat 4-cylinder engine of the Hispano-Suiza provided far better stability than the tall 2-cylinder in the faster Peugeots, and the team to tap into Zuccarelli's ideas. The rift between Lion-Peugeot and their parent company had been mended. The three drivers were all also engineers and Goux's family had worked in Peugeot for several generations. Although the other managers called them \u201cThe Charlatans\u201d, Robert Peugeot recognised the innovative ideas and skill the drivers could bring to racing design. He also hired Swiss Ernest Henry (formerly at Hispano-Suiza) and Italian Ettore Bugatti (just starting his own firm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the Coupe des Voiturettes (also called the Coupe de l\u2019Auto, as it was promoted by L\u2019Auto newspaper) the Lion-Peugeot team arrived in force with its new V4 VX5; the three regular drivers joined by Ren\u00e9 Hanriot. With a maximum engine size of 3-litre, ranged against the Peugeots now was a variety of manufacturers that included new models from Delage and Gr\u00e9goire from France, Arrol-Johnston and Calthorpe from Great Britain. From the start, Boillot took the lead with Burgess's Calthorpe second, Goux third and then the three Delages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0007-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBut when all four Peugeots had issues with engines, tyres or, in Zuccarelli's case, crashing, it allowed the Delages of Paul Bablot and Ren\u00e9 Thomas to establish a gap. Although Boillot was able to make up time and pass Thomas, it was Bablot who won giving Delage a surprise victory at first attempt over the Lion-Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOnce again, the Vanderbilt Cup and American Grand Prize were to be held together. For the first time, the Vanderbilt Cup left New York and joined the Grand Prize at Savannah, Georgia. FIAT and Daimler sent cars across the Atlantic for the end-of-season races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Vanderbilt Cup was an all-American affair as part of the AAA championship. Ralph DePalma and Spencer Wishart drove the Mercedes, and 21-year old David Bruce-Brown led the team of three 14-litre FIAT S74s. Harry Grant had won the previous two Vanderbilts with ALCO but this year drove a new Lozier, joining Ralph Mulford. Cyrus Patschke and Bob Burman drove for Marmon. In front of a crowd of around 100,000, DePalma took the initial lead. Just like Indianapolis, tyre-wear on the American rubber at high speed was a problem and many drivers had to pit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0009-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBut learning from Harroun's tactics at the 500, Mulford maintained a more even pace to protect his tyres and was able to take over the lead. DePalma and Wishart were charging hard but that meant more pit-stops for tyres, negating any gains. In the end, with fewer stops and slick pit-work from his crew, Mulford won in just under four hours, two minutes ahead of DePalma, with Wishart a further ten minutes back and Grant's Lozier in fourth. The spectators were delighted an American car had taken on and beaten the premier European cars. The FIATs were never a threat, crippled by tyre issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThree days later, the Grand Prize was run. A number of entrants from the earlier race returned for the longer, 400-mile, race. Several European drivers also arrived. Louis Wagner joined David Bruce-Brown and Caleb Bragg with FIAT. Benz brought three cars, for Victor H\u00e9mery, Eddie Hearne and Erwin Bergdoll. At the beginning, Bragg led the sixteen starters but a close race saw this contested as Bruce-Brown, H\u00e9mery and Patschke's Marmon also vied for the lead. This time round, the FIATs tyres were far better and David Bruce-Brown claimed the victory with the Benz of Hearne in second, two minutes back, with DePalma's Mercedes just a minute behind. At the end of the year Ralph Mulford was acclaimed as the AAA national driving champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038517-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn January, the first Monte Carlo Rally was held. Entrants started from various European capitals all driving through rough winter weather to meet in the mountains by Monaco. In response to the 21-litre Blitzen Benz, Fiat built the enormous S76, with a 28.4-litre engine generating 290\u00a0bhp. Pietro Bordino took the second prototype to do a Land Speed Record attempt at Brooklands, but it proved too unstable for the circuit. Taking it to the Saltburn Sands he broke 200\u00a0km/h (120\u00a0mph). Later, in December 1913, Arthur Duray reached 213.0\u00a0km/h (132.4\u00a0mph) at Ostend in the same vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike\nThe 1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike was a general strike performed by furniture workers in Grand Rapids, which was then a national leader of furniture production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike\nFurniture businessmen of Grand Rapids held control of the city's industry and banking sectors, growing so influential that they were able to price fix national furniture production. While Grand Rapids' economy grew, the wages of furniture laborers did not increase, with the city's furniture businesses collaborating on controlling their workers by establishing identical wages and creating an identification system that monitored the political sympathies and productivity of individual employees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike\nDispleased with their treatment by employers, workers demanded furniture companies to provide increased pay, lower work hours and the creation of collective bargaining between laborers and employers. After months of businesses refusing to meet with their workers, the strike began on August 19, 1911, and lasted for four months until leaders of the Christian Reformed Church \u2013 its Dutch American members comprised the majority of the labor movement \u2013 publicly denounced the efforts of workers, effectively ending the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike\nThe strike resulted with city businesses becoming more direct with their political involvement, with companies placing their own representatives into public office and successfully lowering the number of city wards from twelve wards that accurately represented the city's various ethnicities to three wards that provided more voting power to the larger demographic of Dutch Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Furniture City\nThe furniture industry was instrumental in developing Grand Rapids, with the 1876 World\u2019s Fair in Philadelphia boosting the city's furniture craftsmanship into the national spotlight and provided an opportunity for the Grand Rapids to rebound from the Panic of 1873 economic crisis. The furniture industry in the city then began to grow significantly; in 1870 there were eight factories employing 280 workers and by the time of the strike, the Old National Bank wrote that about 8,500 were employed by forty-seven factories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Furniture City\nAt the end of the nineteenth century, business alliances in the United States experienced rising popularity in order to establish a monopoly for controlling the production of goods, with bankers and furniture manufacturers in Grand Rapids uniting in order to compete with larger cities and to monitor the cost of labor. The first of these alliances in Grand Rapids was the Furniture Manufacturers Association (FMA), established in 1881.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0005-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Furniture City\nThat same year, the Peninsular Club was founded by wealthy citizens \u2013 including department store owners, attorneys and newspaper owners \u2013 alongside the most prominent furniture businessmen who sought to control the city's banking industry. Half of the banks in Grand Rapids had furniture businessmen as their directors. Local businessmen then created a complex network to share insider information amongst each other about local factories and banks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0005-0002", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Furniture City\nThe state of Grand Rapids' industry developed a parochialism solely focusing on the interests of furniture businessmen while ignoring wider economic implications with one-in-three workers in Grand Rapids were employed by furniture companies in 1890. The Grand Rapids' furniture businesses at the time were so influential that they were able to engage in price fixing the industry beginning in 1898, controlling thirty percent of the national market.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Furniture City\nBy the early twentieth century, Grand Rapids experienced some of the largest economic growth in the United States at the time; the city's value added by manufacturing was forty-second in the country, ahead of Atlanta, Denver, Omaha, Portland and Seattle. In 1905, the Furniture Manufacturers Employers' Association (FMEA) was created by the local furniture industry to monitor employees to determine if they were \"competent or worthy\" to be employed and to protect businesses from political and governmental \"encroachments\". The FMEA created cards for every employee in each furniture factory; the cards listed the worker's productivity, union-sympathies and wage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Furniture City\nDespite economic growth, governmental reports in 1907 revealed that while Grand Rapids lead the furniture industry in product output, its furniture workers were paid lower wages compared to other areas despite the renowned quality of laborers. The groups of businesses collaborated to maintain low wages to discourage competition, with some skilled workers leaving their factories to work for other businesses demanding increased wages only to be told by their new employer that they would not pay more than at the former factory. Similar complaints would negatively affect the FMEA cards of furniture workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0007-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Furniture City\nWorkers also required mortgage loans in order to afford ownership of basic homes near factories; furniture businessmen in contrast lived in opulent homes on the east side of the city and would receive income from their employees' home loans due to their positions in banking. Such disparities instituted a rat race sentiment among workers, further fueling discontent with their employers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Disputes begin\nLabor disputes in Grand Rapids began in November 1909 when a committee of forty-five workers employed by the Oriel Furniture Company recognized that the company had experienced a ten percent increase in its sales, with the workers demanding an increase in pay. The leadership of Oriel told the committee to return in January 1910 at the end of the selling season and when the workers returned, the leader of the committee \u2013 who was employed for twenty-six years at Oriel \u2013 was fired on charges of \"being an agitator\", resulting with the workers temporarily deserting their jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0008-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Disputes begin\nThe incident inspired other workers in different factories who became a charter of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (UBCJ), affiliate of the American Federation of Labor. In July 1910, the UBCJ approached the FMA demanding revised work hours and an increased wage, though their demands were ignored and the FMA said they would only negotiate with workers on an individual basis. In the fall of 1910, the UBCJ attempted to meet with the FMEA, but were immediately dismissed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Disputes begin\nThe UBCJ leadership sent letters to the  on February 9, 1911, asking for a meeting to consider a ten percent wage increase, ten hours of pay for nine hours of labor and the institution of a minimum wage to replace the system of piece work used at the time. City leadership and the local media supported the meeting, though furniture businesses opposed any meetings with unions since they believed any encounter meant companies recognized organized labor groups. Such behavior by the businesses resulted with the majority of observers supporting the workers since the furniture companies resisted all opportunities for dialogue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Disputes begin\nThe FMEA responded with a letter dated March 1, 1911:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Disputes begin\nWe understand that certain officials of an organized body of workmen of the city have expressed a wish to confer with us about the management of our business. We have always operated on an open shop basis; dealing with every man, union and non-union, without discrimination, on the basis of ability and individual agreement. From its organization this company has always recognized liberty of every man to sell his labor freely, independently and at the best price obtainable. This company will continue to conduct its business in these respects in the future as in the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Disputes begin\nDissatisfied with the response of furniture companies, the UBCJ held a referendum on March 25, 1911, to vote for a labor strike; ninety-five percent of the 3,244 unionized workers voted to begin a strike on April 1. In the following days, the finishers union of 1,500 workers and the carvers union also voted in support of a strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0012-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Background, Disputes begin\nMayor of Grand Rapids George E. Ellis, whose voter base comprised the working class in the city, supported the initiatives of the unions and helped organize the Commission of Inquiry in order to avoid a strike; the unions agreed to delay their strike and participate though the businesses refused any discussions entirely. On April 18, workers gave one last chance of reply to the businesses, though they received no answer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike\nThe strike began on April 19, 1911, at 9:00 am with over 6,000 workers refusing to go to work. Days later on April 22, the janitors at the city hall began a strike and entered the mayor's office, demanding a wage increase while detailing the difficulties they faced, causing Mayor Ellis to nearly faint. The first of few factories to abide by the demands of workers was Veit Manufacturing on April 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike\nBusinesses responded to the strike by using strikebreakers, hiring vagrants from Chicago and Ionia, with some of the strikebreakers arriving infected with smallpox. The board of aldermen in Grand Rapids condemned such practices, stating that importing workers \"cannot but have serious effect upon the social conditions in this city, both because of the large number of unemployed which will result ... [ a]nd the bringing in of men of questionable character\" Furniture manufacturers were also aided by the American Home Furnishings Alliance, with furniture businesses agreeing to slow production so they would not outcompete Grand Rapids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike\nBill Haywood of the Industrial Workers of the World temporarily visited Grand Rapids shortly after the strike began. Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Schrembs of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Grand Rapids expressed support for the striking workers on May 3, noting the deplorable conditions of their living and the low wages they received. Schrembs' congregation of mainly Polish Americans living on the west side of Grand Rapids were the lowest paid class and lived in an area that frequently flooded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike, Widdicomb Plant riot\nFor days, women gathered near the Widdicomb Furniture Company plant on Fifth Street and Davis Street, with the Grand Rapids Police Department initially believing that they posed no threat of public disorder. On May 15, a riot of 2,000 people occurred during the closing hours of a demonstration in the evening near the plant. Five strikebreakers and factory owner Harry Widdicomb were leaving the plant by car when they were approached by Lithuanian and Polish women  \u2013 some still holding their children \u2013 who initialized the confrontation, throwing stones at Widdicomb's automobile and destroying the vehicles window. Strikers and supporters then rushed the vehicle and began throwing any object at hand towards the occupants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike, Widdicomb Plant riot\nOne police officer posted at the factory, Officer Sprague, approached the women but was immediately attacked by them with stones. Sprague responded by drawing his weapon and firing in the air, temporarily dispersing the crowd and entered the plant with a detained man who attacked him. More officers arrived on the scene and struggled with holding on to detained individuals, eventually resorting to \"use their clubs freely\". John Kosc and Joseph Kotowski were \"beaten insensible\" by officers and then transported bloodied to the city jail. Officers then began to fire into the crowd, with police saying they possibly struck two individuals with gunfire. Rioters were also reported to have fired guns, but no gunshot injuries were reported among authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike, Widdicomb Plant riot\nFire trucks then began to arrive on the scene and soon after, Mayor Ellis approached the demonstrators and praised their passionate actions, but ultimately called on them to return home. The crowd applauded the mayor though they refused to leave; firefighters then turned their hoses on the crowd for thirty minutes, knocking many down into the street resulting with the riots dispersal. In total, six were reported injured, four individuals were arrested and nearly all windows of the Widdicomb plant were destroyed. Two leaders of the fire department were also fired after turning their hoses on protesters, mainly women and children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike, Widdicomb Plant riot, Response\nIn The Grand Rapids Herald the following day, Mayor Ellis called for one hundred citizens to join the police force, stating \"The gathering of large crowds near factories must be discontinued. ... Remember, any person causing disorder is the worst enemy the laboring man has.\" Brigadier general of the Michigan National Guard Perley L. Abbey observed the riot while on a train to Ludington and discussions of deploying troops from other regions of the state were discussed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike, Widdicomb Plant riot, Response\nThe UBCJ responded to the riot saying they would remove any members involved in violence and stated they \"deeply deplore all acts of violence and if in any way we can avoid such actions we will gladly assist the authorities in so doing\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike, Widdicomb Plant riot, Response\nDays after the riot, American Seating agreed on May 26 to provide its workers ten hours of pay for nine hours of labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike, Other events\nOn July 15, a parade of 3,000 strikers marched through the main streets of Grand Rapids after Mayor Ellis approved of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0023-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike, Opposition from churches\nThe Christian Reformed Church and Fountain Street Church were the main organizations leading opposition to the strikes. The furniture factory businessmen, who lived in nearby mansions in the Heritage Hill neighborhood, attended Fountain Street Church and fearing a loss of contributions from the wealthy members, Reverend Alfred W. Wishart expressed disapproval of the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0024-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Strike, Opposition from churches\nFinally, on August 9 the Christian Reformed Church's classes of seventeen churches condemned the union membership, arguing that nowhere in the organization did it call for the interests of serving God. According to Erdmans, this was the \"death blow\" for the strike as the majority of workers were Dutch and belonged to the Christian Reformed Church. On August 18, workers voted three to one on returning to work and on August 19, the strike officially ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0025-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Aftermath and legacy\nThe strike ultimately did not achieve its objectives and the event resulted with lasting changes to the structure of labor and governance in Grand Rapids. Some workers who were involved with the strike were allegedly blacklisted by factories, prohibiting these workers from obtaining jobs. Thousands of workers then decided to abandon their jobs in Grand Rapids and sought to continue their careers in regions where they were provided more compensation. Following the signing of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 into law, furniture businesses in Grand Rapids faced financial crisis as they were intertwined with local banks, beginning their trajectory of decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0026-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Aftermath and legacy\nBefore the strike, furniture businesses in the city resisted any economic and political changes that negatively affected their interests in subtle approaches, but after the labor movement grew local businessmen began to establish power through a formal route of municipal office-holders. With businesses upset with Mayor Ellis for supporting the strike, companies successfully lobbied for the city to change from a twelve-ward government \u2013 which more accurately represented the city's ethnic groups \u2013 to a three ward system in 1916 that placed more power into the demands of Dutch citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0026-0001", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Aftermath and legacy\nSince 1916, the proposal to increase the number of wards occurred in the 1950s and the 1970s, though they were ultimately unsuccessful. In 2020, the city's Task Force on Elected Representation proposed establishing four wards with two representatives after being approached by the groups Empower the Citizens and GR Democracy Initiative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038518-0027-0000", "contents": "1911 Grand Rapids furniture workers strike, Aftermath and legacy, Spirit of Solidarity\nA $1.3 million memorial designed by Robert Chenlo titled the Spirit of Solidarity was unveiled on April 19, 2007, in commemoration of the 1911 strike's anniversary. The Spirit of Solidarity was initially proposed by citizens of the West Side in the 1980s, though funding for the material and logistical work for the statue's location required years to finalize. Since the work's dedication, the memorial has been the site for labor demonstrations in the Grand Rapids area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 86], "content_span": [87, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038519-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Guerrero earthquake\nThe 1911 Guerrero earthquake occurred on December 16 at 12:14 local time near the coast of Guerrero, Mexico along the Mexican subduction zone. The earthquake's energy was calculated using several different magnitude scales with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.6 and a surface wave magnitude of 7.8. Following the event, telegraphy reports came in from a broad area of Mexico. Cities from Guadalajara, M\u00e9rida (on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula), and Tapachula (near Guatemala) all reported the tremors. The duration of the shaking was just over two minutes and the death toll was placed at 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038519-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Guerrero earthquake, Tectonic setting\nIn the region, the Cocos, North American, and Caribbean Plates converge and create a tectonic zone of consistent and long term seismicity. Guerrero is located where the Cocos plate is being subducted under the North American plate, and the rupture area of the earthquake may have occurred in the Guerrero seismic gap, which is a 200 kilometers (120\u00a0mi) stretch along the Middle America Trench that had not experienced movement nearly as often as nearby segments of the subduction zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038519-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Guerrero earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe convergence rate of the Cocos and North American plates in the Guerrero seismic gap varies between 53\u201358 millimeters (2.1\u20132.3\u00a0in) annually. This level of precision was made possible after the installation of permanent GPS monitoring stations, the first of which was installed in 1997 at Cayaco, Guerrero. The gap was defined as having a northwest section and a southeast section. The most recent significant events in the southeast sector were the 1907 and 1957 Guerrero earthquakes with respective magnitudes of 7.9 and 7.8. The 2007 report stated that the northwestern zone has not experienced a significant release of energy since the December 1911 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038519-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Guerrero earthquake, Damage\nThere were reports of walls and fences being damaged and part of a market's roofing frame falling and causing injury. The electricity had been cut for a time in Mexico City. The greatest damage may have occurred in Chilpancingo, the capital city of Guerrero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038519-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Guerrero earthquake, Damage\nAccording to the El Paso Herald issued on December 18, people in Mexico City rushed to the Z\u00f3calo running aimlessly or praying during the earthquake. The then Mexican president Francisco I. Madero, conferring with some of his cabinet members at the moment, was standing in front of a window in the National Palace, watching the scene, laughing without fear, and remained there until the earthquake stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038520-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Haddingtonshire by-election\nThe Haddingtonshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038520-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Haddingtonshire by-election, Aftermath\nIn 1912, after three unsuccessful attempts, the local Conservative Association replaced Blyth with a new candidate, Mansfield Hunter, who was replaced in 1913 by H. P. Macmillan. A general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been selected to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of the First World War, the election never took place as scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038520-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Haddingtonshire by-election, Aftermath\nThe constituency was merged into the new Berwick & Haddington constituency for the 1918 elections. Tennant had represented the Berwick part. Hope was given the Coalition government coupon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038521-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1911 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1911 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 6\u20132\u20131 record under fourth-year head coach Percy Haughton. Walter Camp selected two Harvard players, guard Bob Fisher and halfback Percy Wendell, as first-team members of his 1911 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038522-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1911 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its first season under head coach A. R. Kennedy, Haskell compiled a 4\u20132\u20133 record. The team played its four home games at Haskell Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Left tackle Willie Williams was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038523-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Hitchin by-election\nA by-election was held in Hitchin constituency in 1911 to fill a vacancy in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038523-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Hitchin by-election, Vacancy\nDr Alfred Peter Hillier had been the Conservative MP for Hitchin since regaining the seat from the Liberals in January 1910. He committed suicide on 24 October 1911 in his home at 20 Eccleston Square, London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038523-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Hitchin by-election, Candidates\nThe new Conservative candidate was Robert Cecil who had been Conservative MP for Marylebone East until January 1910. In 1910 he unsuccessfully contested Blackburn in the January election and Wisbech in the December election. Thomas Tylston Greg, who had been the Liberal candidate last time was again chosen to contest the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038523-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Hitchin by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038524-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1911 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038524-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Holy Cross football team\nIn its fifth year under head coach Timothy F. Larkin, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record. William P. Joy was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038524-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Holy Cross football team\nThough both Holy Cross and Dartmouth record their 1911 meeting in Hanover as a 6\u20130 win for the home team, officials on the field ruled it a 1\u20130 forfeit, as the Holy Cross team left the stadium after three quarters of play, reportedly to catch a train. Dartmouth 6, Holy Cross 0, was the score at the time of the forfeit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038524-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Holy Cross football team\nThe season-ending home game against crosstown rival Worcester Polytechnic Institute was postponed a week because of flooding on Holy Cross' home field. When the game was finally played November 25, about 4,000 people attended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038524-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038525-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Honduran general election\nGeneral elections were held in Honduras between 29 and 31 October 1911. Manuel Bonilla was elected president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038525-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Honduran general election, Background\nIn 1907 president Manuel Bonilla was removed from office and replaced by Miguel R. D\u00e1vila. D\u00e1vila was confirmed as president by a Constituent Assembly elected the following year. On 10 January 1911 D\u00e1vila signed the Paredes-Knox Convention with the United States and American banks, which would guarantee them control of Honduras' customs revenue in return for a loan. This was unpopular with opponents, who accused him of \"selling the country to the foreigners\". During this period of tension, Bonilla began an invasion, capturing Trujillo on the day the convention was signed, although further advances were stopped by the presence of the USS Tacoma. On 31 January Congress rejected the Paredes-Knox Convention", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038525-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Honduran general election, Background\nThe United States arranged for mediation between Bonilla and D\u00e1vila, whose representatives met on the Tacoma between 21 February and 15 March. Agreement was reached for D\u00e1vila to resign and Francisco Bertrand be appointed as provisional president. D\u00e1vila subsequently resigned on 28 March and presidential elections were called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038525-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Honduran general election, Results\nBonilla was elected president and Francisco Bogr\u00e1n elected vice president. However, Bogr\u00e1n declined to take office and Bertrand was elected in his place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038526-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Horncastle by-election\nThe Horncastle by-election was a UK parliamentary by-election held on 16 February 1911 in the constituency of Horncastle in Lincolnshire. It was triggered upon the succession to the peerage of the sitting Member of Parliament, Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, and was won by Archibald Weigall of the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038526-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Horncastle by-election, Vacancy\nLord Willoughby, who had held the seat since 1895, succeeded to the peerage on the death of his father, Lord Ancaster. The by-election was called for 16 February 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038526-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Horncastle by-election, Candidates\nThe new Conservative candidate Captain Archibald Weigall, had fought the nearby seat of Gainsborough at the December 1910 general election. Frederick Linfield was formally re-adopted as Liberal candidate on 5 January 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038526-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Horncastle by-election, Result\nGiven the Unionist hold on the seat in recent times and an analysis of the past results and new voters on the roll enabled the correspondent of The Times newspaper to forecast correctly that the Unionists would hold the seat. However, there was a swing to the Liberals that nearly resulted in a gain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038526-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Horncastle by-election, Aftermath\nWeigall was re-elected in 1918 before taking up an appointment as Governor of South Australia. Linfield did not contest the 1918 elections but was successful in 1922 at Mid Bedfordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038527-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1911 Ice Hockey European Championship was the second edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038527-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between February 15, and February 17, 1911, in Berlin, Germany, and it was won by Bohemia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038528-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Idaho football team\nThe 1911 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1911 college football season. Idaho was led by seventh-year head coach John \"Pink\" Griffith and played as an independent; they joined the Pacific Coast Conference eleven years later in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038529-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1911 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1911 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Arthur R. Hall, the Illini compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and finished in fourth place in the Western Conference. Halfback Chester C. Roberts was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038530-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Imperial Conference\nThe 1911 Imperial Conference convened in London on 23 May 1911 and concluded on 20 June 1911. It was held to mark the occasion of the coronation of King George V on 22 June 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038530-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Imperial Conference\nThe conference discussed Empire-wide constitutional arrangements with proposals by New Zealand's prime minister Sir Joseph Ward for an imperial council made up of representatives of the dominions which would advise the British government on imperial matters. Ward developed this idea into a proposal for an Imperial Parliament (see Imperial Federation) which would be responsible for the Empire's foreign policy including the declaration of war and would be presided over by an Imperial executive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038530-0001-0001", "contents": "1911 Imperial Conference\nBritish prime minister H. H. Asquith rejected these proposals as infringing on British autonomy in making foreign policy but he agreed it was necessary to consult with dominion prime ministers on certain matters. Asquith proposed a standing committee on foreign affairs but the dominion prime ministers could not agree on a final resolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038530-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Imperial Conference\nThe conference came to an agreement on the negotiation of treaties that affect various dominions and that the British government would consult the dominions when preparing its proposals for proposed international Peace Conferences and that future international peace treaties and some international agreements would be circulated to the dominions for comment prior to the British government signing them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038530-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Imperial Conference\nAustralia expressed concern about Japan's growing naval power and it was agreed that the British government would consult Australia when negotiating renewal of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. Britain also agreed to consult South Africa about negotiations with Germany considering its colonial aspirations in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038530-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Imperial Conference, Participants\nThe conference was hosted by King-Emperor George V, with his Prime Ministers and members of their respective cabinets:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038531-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1911 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1911 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach James M. Sheldon, the Hoosiers compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record, finished in last place in the Western Conference, but still outscored all opponents by a combined total of 74 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500\nThe 1911 International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Tuesday, May 30, 1911. It was the inaugural running of the Indianapolis 500, which is one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world. Ray Harroun, an engineer with the Marmon Motor Car Company, came out of retirement to drive, and won the inaugural event before re-retiring for good in the winner's circle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500\nOver the previous two seasons (1909 and 1910), the Speedway had scheduled numerous smaller races during a series of meets over the two years. In a departure from that policy, for 1911 the management decided to instead schedule a single, large-scale event attracting widespread attention from both American and European racing teams and manufacturers. It proved to be a successful event, immediately establishing itself both as the premier motorsports competition in the US, and one of the most prestigious in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, \"Too much racing\"\nThe 1910 racing season at Indianapolis Motor Speedway began well, with an estimated 60,000 spectators for the 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) Wheeler-Schebler Trophy on Memorial Day, won by Ray Harroun. Throughout the remainder of the season, however, the crowds grew progressively smaller, and after seeing a second decline in attendance in as many days for Labor Day, 5 September 1910, the final day of the concluding meet, Speedway co-founders Carl Fisher, James Allison, Arthur Newby and Frank Wheeler conferred to decide on a new course for the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, \"Too much racing\"\nWhile the appearance on Monday of some 18,000 was reasonable enough, given both the rain showers occurring early that morning and the large parade held downtown during the afternoon, neither the two days of the Labor Day meet nor the July 4 weekend races had come near to equaling the Memorial Day turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0003-0001", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, \"Too much racing\"\nWhile potential explanations for the decline included the high heat of summer and the women of the city making family holiday plans that did not include automobile racing, one of the most likely, they reasoned, was an overabundance of the very events they exhibited: too many races had diluted turnout down to only those most interested in the sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Timing\nBy the next day, Tuesday, 6 September 1910, local newspapers had already heard rumors of the decision, and reported that the four partners would likely soon choose to concentrate on a singular, major event for 1911. Most strongly considered were either a 24-hour contest \u2014 anticipating the 24 Hours of Le Mans, itself inaugurated just a dozen years later \u2014 or a 1,000\u00a0mi (1,600\u00a0km) endurance race, with a spectacular purse of $25,000; equivalent to 37.615\u00a0kg (82.93\u00a0lb) of pure gold, and more than high enough to attract global as well as national and regional competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0004-0001", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Timing\nThe endurance event was favored by several manufacturers, but debate soon proceeded as to what would be most beneficial to the spectators as well as the participants. While a 24-hour race would be possible on a technical level despite its extreme nature, all agreed that potential ticket-buyers would inevitably depart the grounds well before its conclusion. Deciding on a \"race window\" extending from 10:00AM to late afternoon, local time, early estimates placed the planned race distance at 300 to 500 miles (480 to 800\u00a0km). The race winner, with purse estimates ranging toward $30,000, could expect to see as much as $12,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Timing\nIn choices for a specific date to hold the race, Memorial Day, already the occasion of the largest attendance, was always foremost. As suggested to the Speedway owners by business associate Lem Trotter, the time coincided with the completion of a late-spring agricultural practice known as \"haying,\" after which the farmers acquired an effective two-week break. While the intention, Trotter argued, would certainly be to draw from far more than just the local farming community, simple business sense called for as little interference as possible with the regional economy. That such an opportunity to avoid a conflict of interest fell on a major national holiday sealed the decision: within two days, formal announcement was made of a 500-mile (800\u00a0km), marathon-distance motor race, to be held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, 30 May 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Preparation, and the \"Month of May\"\nAs desired and expected, news of a contest of such distance evoked strong enthusiasm both within and without the motorsport community. Newspaper and trade magazine articles used ever-new superlatives for the challenges expected to soon face both drivers and engineers, and continuing discussion throughout the spring and winter kept the race as the primary conversation piece of the average citizen. Everyone, it seemed, had something to say about it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Preparation, and the \"Month of May\"\nDue to the publicity thus created, Speedway management, which had for the previous two seasons of meets charged the effectively nominal entry fee of one dollar per mile of scheduled race distances, took measures to ensure that the likely large entry list did not include any that were frivolous: at an accordingly heightened fee of $500 per car, participation became a nominally risky proposition to teams and manufacturers, since, although the high finishers were due to receive record purse money and accessory prizes, no money at all was offered to finishers below tenth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0007-0001", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Preparation, and the \"Month of May\"\nInterest, however, was far from dampened, with entry blanks distributed over the course of the following month quickly returning filled, the first of which being an automobile built by the J. I. Case Threshing Machine Company of Racine, Wisconsin, to be driven by Lewis Strang. By 1 May 1911, the final day for entry filing, a high total of some 46 cars had been nominated to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Preparation, and the \"Month of May\"\n1 May also marked the beginning of a long tradition of the opening of the Speedway, on the first day of the month of the race, to free practice on the circuit during daylight hours by any and all participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0008-0001", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Preparation, and the \"Month of May\"\nA policy originally established so as to allow teams unfamiliar with the 2.5-mile (4.0\u00a0km), recently brick-paved high-speed course as much time to acclimate as necessary, the \"Month of May\", as it came to be called in future years, ultimately proved most advantageous in the short-term to the locally based teams, given that many of the entries from abroad did not even set out for the city until well into the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0008-0002", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Preparation, and the \"Month of May\"\nOne such example, the double-entry Pope-Hartford team based in Springfield, Massachusetts, came by way of the team's actual racing cars themselves simply being driven cross-country, while loaded up with toolboxes and as many spare parts as they could hold, making overnight stops in New York City, Buffalo, Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio, before finally arriving, where they were duly met at the city's East Washington Street by Frank Fox, who was not only the slated driver of one of the two cars but also the company's local agent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Preparation, and the \"Month of May\"\nUltimately, of the full forty-six entries originally submitted, only the two cars of the Falcar team from Moline, Illinois failed to appear, due to an inability to acquire critical chassis pieces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Setting the field\nTo further refine the entry list as the date of the race approached, a qualification system was implemented whereby each car would be required to demonstrate a sufficiently competitive pace. With several of the top entries having already recorded, during the \"unofficial\" practice time of the month, complete laps at up to 88\u00a0mph (142\u00a0km/h), a minimum required speed of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h), based on a flying start over a 0.25 miles (0.40\u00a0km) section of the main straightaway, was considered to be within reason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0010-0001", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Setting the field\nThus, all cars successfully completing an officially-timed run of the quarter-mile distance at or under 12 seconds would be accepted into the starting field; those that did not would be given two additional attempts before being rejected, a policy that began the tradition of three qualification attempts allotted to each entered car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, One Race, Setting the field\nIn the years following these inaugural qualification sessions, which were held on 27 and 28 May 1911, anecdotes would occasionally arise, and thereafter be steadily embellished in their retelling, regarding the purported qualifying times and speeds of given competitors, and how they compared to one another. In reality, no records of the sessions were kept at all, let alone publicized, with the sole objective being the confirmation of each car's capability to achieve the minimum speed. Also in contrast to later eras, both the starting order and the car numbering of the participants were determined not by respective speeds or previous seasonal point totals, but by entry date, with the Strang-driven Case entry being assigned #1 in the first starting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race\nThe largest racing purse offered to date, $27,550, drew 46 entries from the United States and Europe, from which 40 qualified by sustaining 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h) along the quarter mile-long main straight. Grid positions were determined by date of filing of official entry forms, rather than speed, a difference from the contemporary European practice of lottery. Entries were prescribed by rules to have a minimum weight of 2,300\u00a0lb (1,043\u00a0kg) and a maximum engine size of 600 cubic inches (9.83 litres) displacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race\nThe 40 cars lined up five to a row, except for the first and last. In the first row, the Stoddard-Dayton pace car was situated on the inside (driven by IMS owner Carl Fisher), with four competitors cars rounding out the row. Rows 2-8 had five cars each, while the final row had only one car in it. Fisher's use of the Stoddard-Dayton is believed to constitute the first use of such a vehicle, for the first known mass rolling start of an automobile race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race\nAmid roiling smoke, the roar of the 40 machines' engines, and the waving of a red flag which signalled 'clear course ahead', American Johnny Aitken, in a National, took the lead from the fourth starting spot on the extreme outside of the first row, and held it until lap 5 when Spencer Wishart took over in a Mercedes, himself soon overtaken by David L. Bruce-Brown's Fiat which would go on to dominate the first half of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0014-0001", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race\nSadly on lap 12 tragedy would strike as Sam Dickson (the riding mechanic for Arthur Greiner) was the first person killed in history during the Indianapolis 500. One of the front wheels came off the American Simplex car Greiner was driving, causing him to lose control and both men to be thrown from the car. While Greiner escaped with a broken arm, Dickson flew into a fence 20 feet (6.1 m) from the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0014-0002", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race\nReports state that Dickson was killed instantly, although the crowd evidently swarmed around the body, requiring the state militia who were acting as security at the event to use their guns as clubs to clear a path for the attending doctors. Nearing the halfway point, Ray Harroun, an engineer for the Marmon-Nordyke company and defending AAA national champion, and the only driver competing without a riding mechanic due to his first-ever-recorded use of a cowl-mounted rear-view mirror, passed Bruce-Brown for the lead in his self-designed, six-cylinder \"Marmon Wasp\" (so named for its distinctively sharp-pointed, wasp-like tail).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race\nOthers faltered during the marathon event, 14 cars fell out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race\nHarroun, relieved by Cyrus Patschke for 35 laps (87.5 miles / 140.82\u00a0km), led 88 of the 200 laps, the most among the race's seven leaders, for a race-average speed of 74.602\u00a0mph (120.060\u00a0km/h) in a total time of 6:42:08 for the 500-mile (804.67\u00a0km) distance to win. During the midpoint of the second half the race, Harroun and Lozier driver Ralph Mulford had fought an intense duel, with Harroun holding a small advantage near the 340 mile (550 kilometer) mark, whereupon one of the Wasp's tires failed. Harroun's forced stop allowed Mulford to move to the front, before Mulford also pitted for new rubber. After Mulford came back onto the track, Harroun was scored in the lead with a 1-minute 48 second advantage, and victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race\nAfter the race, and collection of $10,000 for first place, Harroun returned to the position he had taken at the end of the 1910 racing season: retirement. He would never race again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race, Controversy\nUpon Harroun's declared victory, second-place finisher Mulford supposedly protested, contending he had lapped Harroun when the Marmon limped in on the torn tire, an argument appearing plausible to some, due to an accident disrupting the official timing and scoring stand at nearly the same time. However, race officials were quick to note Mulford's subsequent pit stop forced the Lozier crew to spend several minutes themselves changing a tire which stuck to the wheel hub; Mulford's protest was thus denied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race, Controversy\nAccording to track historian Donald Davidson, no protests were filed at the end of the race and Mulford offered congratulations to Harroun in the Detroit Free Press newspaper on June 4. Davidson has also pointed out that Mulford was reported by contemporary publications to have changed 14 tires during the course of the race, including one from a blown tire in turn one. Changing tires at the time was a lengthy and painstaking process, as the wheels were typically not removable. Tires had to be pried off of the rims, remounted, and inflated - all using hand tools, and in the precarious confines of the primitive pit stalls. Mulford himself even understood and admitted that he lost at least 14 minutes of track position due to his numerous pit stops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race, Controversy\n\"[Mulford] expressed himself as more than satisfied with the outcome of the race and gives full credit to Ray Harroun and Cyrus Patschke for their great victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race, Controversy\nAfter blowing the tire on turn one, Mulford had to limp around the track for almost an entire lap, and subsequently bent the rim. That necessitated an even longer pit stop at that juncture to hammer out the damage. The accounts from the newspapers claim that Harroun changed only four tires all day during only three pit stops. Harroun's team changed the right rear tire three times, and one other unspecified tire. Harroun's shorter elapsed time in the pits is alone considered sufficient to more than overcome any track position advantage Mulford might have been thought to have.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0021-0001", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race, Controversy\nBut the undermining evidence to support Harroun as the rightful winner was the team strategy to run a constant 75\u00a0mph pace, regardless of position, in order to save tire wear. During the 1910 Wheeler-Schebler Trophy Race, as well as during test runs in May 1911, Harroun discovered that by merely running a constant 75\u00a0mph pace instead of an 80\u00a0mph (or faster) pace, he would substantially reduce his tire wear and increase tire life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038532-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Indianapolis 500, The 500-mile race, Controversy\nDavidson contends that Mulford did not make serious claims to victory later in life, as some have suggested. And in fact the controversy itself did not begin to inflame until decades after the race. Likewise, internet-based urban legends, and a book published in 2011, have fueled the controversy. It is also possible that Mulford's statements in the Detroit Free Press interview were misunderstood or purposely misconstrued. While giving full credit to Harroun for winning the race, Mulford did for himself claim the world record for 500 miles driven solo (Harroun had relief help from Cyrus Patschke). He also made the largely inconsequential claim that minus the stoppage time needed for pit stops (over 14 minutes), he likely completed the 500 miles (running time only) in less elapsed time than Harroun & Patschke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038533-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1911 International Cross Country Championships was held in Caerleon, Wales, at the Caerleon Racecourse on 25 March 1911. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038533-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038533-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 45 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038534-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1911 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the tenth edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup, named after the American tennis player Dwight F. Davis. After no country decided to challenge Australasia in 1910, only the British Isles and the United States would challenge for the Cup, for the third straight edition. Also for the third straight edition, the Americans would beat the British to earn the right to play for the Cup, and for the third straight edition, the Aussies would beat the Americans for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038534-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nFor the first time, however, teams were allowed to use substitute players in dead rubbers, with the United States playing Maurice McLoughlin in singles after Australasia had clinched the final. The final also marked the first time a tie was played in New Zealand, when it was played at Lancaster Park in Christchurch. Anthony Wilding, whose home city was Christchurch, and Australian Norman Brookes won the 1907 tournament for Australasia; the first time that America had been beaten in this tournament. With Wilding being absent in Europe for the 1911 competition, the chances of the Australasian team were weakened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038534-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nRain delayed the beginning of the games scheduled for 29 December 1911, and the 1911 Davis Cup event was held between 1 and 3 January 1912. Norman Brookes beat Beals Wright in the opening match. Rodney Heath increased the lead for Australasia by beating William Larned. Australasia retained the Davis Cup through a win in the doubles, with Brookes and Alfred Dunlop being successful over Wright and McLoughlin. The fourth match was defaulted by Wright, and Larned stepped aside to give the younger McLoughlin the opportunity to play Brookes. After leading 2 sets to 1, Brookes came back and won the match, and gave Australasia a clean 5\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038535-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1911 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038536-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1911 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1911 college football season. Iowa State would only lose one game in 1911 to retroactive national champions Minnesota. The game ended in a score of 0 to 5 in Minnesota's favor and was tied for the closest game they would play all year. Iowa State was recognized as co-champion of the Missouri Valley Conference along with Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038537-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1911 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy races took place for the first time over the Isle of Man TT Mountain Course. The whole organisation of the races was given over to the Auto-Cycle Union (ACU), which announced the use of the longer mountain course with a four lap (150\u00a0mile) Junior race on Friday 30 June, and five laps (189\u00a0mile) for the Senior race on Monday 3 July. In only five years the TT races had matured and commercialism had set-in. Grandstands were built by the Douglas Corporation in what had been popular and free vantage points in Douglas, to the displeasure of the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038537-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Isle of Man TT\nPreparations for this new, challenging course that meant an eight-mile (13\u00a0km) uphill climb from Ramsey to Brandywell prompted the manufacturers to devise methods of modifying their mainly single-gear machines to cope with the Snaefell mountain road not once, but several times. Harry Collier, on the single-cylinder Matchless, and Percy J. Evans fought for first place in the Junior event. In the Senior event, British pride and prestige was dented when the Indians took the first three places. Charlie Collier crossed the finish line second on his Matchless, but was disqualified for refuelling outside of the designated area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038537-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Isle of Man TT\nOn Friday, June 27, 1911, the first fatal accident in connection with the Tourist Trophy races happened. While practicing for the forthcoming race, Victor Surridge was taking a difficult corner on Cregwilly\u2019s Hill near Glen Helen section of the course, dashing into a hedge and breaking his neck. He was nineteen years of age.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038537-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Isle of Man TT, Junior TT final standings\nFriday 30 June 1911 \u2013 4 laps (150 miles) Four Inch Course/Isle of Man TT Mountain Course", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038537-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Isle of Man TT, Senior TT final standings\nMonday 3 July 1911 \u2013 5 laps (187 miles 4 furlongs) Four Inch Course/Isle of Man TT Mountain Course", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038538-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1911 Italian Athletics Championships  were held in Rome. it was the 6th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038539-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1911 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1911 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Ralph W. Sherwin, the Jayhawks compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record (1\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 81 to 44. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Earl Ammons was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038540-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kansas State Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Kansas State Aggies football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038541-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kansas vs. Missouri football game\nThe 1911 Kansas vs. Missouri football game was a college football game between the University of Kansas and the University of Missouri played on November 25, 1911 at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri. It is widely considered, although contested, to be the first college football homecoming game ever played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038541-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Kansas vs. Missouri football game\nThe Missouri Tigers, under coach Chester Brewer entered the game with a record of 2 wins, 4 losses, and 1 tie. The Kansas Jayhawks, led by Ralph W. Sherwin brought a record of 4 wins, 2 losses, and 1 tie. The game ended in a 3\u20133 tie and was the final game of the season for both schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038541-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Kansas vs. Missouri football game\nMore than 1,000 people gathered in downtown Lawrence, Kansas to watch a mechanical reproduction of the game while it was being played. A Western Union telegraph wire was set up direct from Columbia, with information \"broadcast\" to Lawrence. A group of people then would announce the results of the previous play and used a large model of a football playing field to show the results. Those in attendance would cheer as though they were watching the game live, including the school's Rock Chalk, Jayhawk cheer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038542-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kebin earthquake\nThe 1911 Kebin earthquake, or Chon-Kemin earthquake, struck Russian Turkestan on 3 January. Registering at a 7.7 magnitude, it killed 452 people, destroyed more than 770 buildings (which was almost all of the city) in Almaty, Kazakhstan, and resulted in 125 miles (201\u00a0km) of surface faulting in the valleys of Chon-Kemin, Chilik and Chon-Aksu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038542-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Kebin earthquake, Damage\nMost of the region's inhabitants lived in yurts, which are relatively resistant to earthquakes and unlikely to cause deaths even if they do collapse. The greatest damage and most of the casualties resulted from landslides triggered by the earthquake, with 452 people killed and another 740 people injured. Nearly 1,100 houses and 4,545 yurts were destroyed by the earthquake and the resulting landslides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038542-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Kebin earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Tien Shan mountains form part of the broad zone of deformation associated with the continuing collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. In the region around Issyk Kul, the tectonic regime is a combination of thrusting and sinistral strike-slip. The lake is formed in a ramp basin bounded to both north and south by opposite verging thrust faults, while the major Chon-Kemin\u2013Chilik strike-slip fault runs along the linear valleys to the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038542-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Kebin earthquake, Characteristics\nIn the Chong-Kemin and Chilik valleys, and on the shoreline of Issyk Kul, a complex zone of surface rupture was identified by fieldwork immediately following the earthquake. Two main zones of rupture were noted, one complex zone along the Chon-Kemin and Chilik valleys, the other along the Chon-Aksu valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038542-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Kebin earthquake, Characteristics, Chon-Kemin Chilik rupture zone\nThis complex zone of ruptures has four main segments: the 20\u00a0km long Dzhil'-Aryk, the 62\u00a0km long Lower Chon-Kemin, south side, the 40\u00a0km long Lower Chon-Kemin, north side and the 66\u00a0km long Upper Chon-Kemin-Chilik zone. The Dzhil'-Aryk segment shows evidence of reverse faulting on a south-dipping fault plane, with no clear evidence of lateral movement. The sense of displacement along the rest of the near-vertical Chon-Kemin and Chilik rupture zone was dominantly of sinistral (left lateral) strike-slip with minor amounts of reverse faulting, with between one and three metres of vertical displacement. Left-lateral displacements of up to 40 m recognised from the offset of river channels, represent cumulative displacements and no separate estimates have been obtained for the 1911 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038542-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Kebin earthquake, Characteristics, Chon-Aksu Aksu rupture zone\nThis zone has two parts: the 40\u00a0km long Chon-Aksu segment and the 34\u00a0km long Aksu segment. Along the Chon-Aksu valley the movement was dominantly reverse in type along a 60\u00b0 north-dipping reverse fault, with up to 10.5 m vertical displacement and at most 1 m horizontal displacement, from the lack of observed offset of river thalwegs. The outcrop pattern of the Aksu segment rupture indicates a low-angle thrust, possibly steepening with depth, with a maximum vertical offset or 3\u20135 m, decreasing steadily to the east. In total about 200\u00a0km of fault surfaces ruptured, although there was no visible faulting joining the two main rupture zones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038542-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Kebin earthquake, Characteristics, Landslides\nMany landslides and rock avalanches were triggered by the earthquake and are associated with the mapped zones of surface rupture. The two largest landslides were the Kaindy rock avalanche and the Ananevo rockslide. The Kaindy landslide, with a volume of 15 x 106 m3, was formed of a mass of limestone that buried a group of yurts and killed 38 people. The Ananevo rockslide also had a volume of about 15 x 106 m3, and was formed of weathered granitic material, with a 250 m high backscarp that is still visible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038543-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Keighley by-election\nA by-election was held in Keighley constituency in the West Riding of Yorkshire in 1911 to fill a vacancy in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038543-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Keighley by-election, Vacancy\nThe vacancy was caused by the death on 30 September 1911 of Sir John Brigg, who had been the Liberal MP for Keighley since 1895.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038543-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Keighley by-election, Result\nThe by-election was held on 27 October. The seat was held for the Liberals by Stanley Buckmaster, who gained 39% of the vote and obtained a majority of 825 over a Conservative and a Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038543-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Keighley by-election, Aftermath\nIn 1913 Buckmaster was appointed Solicitor General and required to fight another by-election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038543-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Keighley by-election, Aftermath\nAnderson was elected MP for Sheffield Attercliffe in 1914. Acworth did not contest another election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038544-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1911 Kentucky Derby was the 37th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 13, 1911. Horses Jabot, Ramazan, and Captain Carmody  scratched before the race. The winning time of 2:05.00 set a new Derby record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038545-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kentucky State College Wildcats football team\nThe 1911 Kentucky State College Wildcats football team represented Kentucky State College (now known as the University of Kentucky) during the 1911 college football season. The team was upset by Transylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038546-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kentucky gubernatorial election\nThe 1911 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1911. Democratic nominee James B. McCreary defeated Republican nominee Edward C. O'Rear with 52.01% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038547-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kikai Island earthquake\nThe 1911 Kikai Island earthquake (Japanese: \u559c\u754c\u5cf6\u5730\u9707) occurred on June 15 at 14:26 UTC (23:26 local time). The earthquake was located near Kikai Island, Japan. It had a magnitude of Ms 8.1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038547-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Kikai Island earthquake, Overview\nThe earthquake occurred near the northern end of the deepest region in Ryukyu Trench. The hypocenter was located near 28.00\u00b0E, 130.00\u00b0N, about 30\u00a0km south of the Kikai Island, with a depth of about 100\u00a0km. However, due to the instrumental precision of that time, the location of the hypocenter was just an approximation, and estimations differ. A recent study estimated that the hypocenter was located near 28.90\u00b0E, 130.25\u00b0N, about 60\u00a0km NNE of the Kikai Island, with a depth of about 30\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038547-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Kikai Island earthquake, Overview\nTwelve people were reported dead, including one on Kikai Island. Four hundred and twenty two houses were completely destroyed, 401 of which on Kikai Island. Damage was also reported on Amami \u014cshima, Toku-no-shima, and Okinawa Island. The wall of Shuri Castle in Shuri was damaged. This earthquake could be felt as far as in Shanghai, China, Tainan, Taiwan (then under Japanese rule), and Fukushima, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038547-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Kikai Island earthquake, Tsunami\nThe earthquake triggered a tsunami which was recorded on Kikai Island and Amami \u014cshima. The tsunami was relatively small on the east coast of Kikai Island, but had a height of at least 5m on the west coast of Kikai Island and also in Amami \u014cshima, and may have had a maximum height of over 10m in certain parts of Kikai Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038548-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1911 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 23rd staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038548-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 25 August 1912, Tullaroan won the championship after a 4-03 to 2-05 defeat of Mooncoin in the final. This was their 11th championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038549-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kilmarnock Burghs by-election\nThe Kilmarnock Burghs by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 26 September 1911. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The constituency consisted of five parliamentary burghs: Kilmarnock in the county of Ayr, Dumbarton in the county of Dumbarton, Rutherglen in the county of Lanark and Renfrew and Port Glasgow in the county of Renfrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038549-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Kilmarnock Burghs by-election, Vacancy\nAdam Rolland Rainy had been Liberal MP for Kilmarnock Burghs since gaining the seat from the Conservatives in 1906. He died on 26 August 1911 at the youthful age of 49, causing the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038549-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Kilmarnock Burghs by-election, Electoral history\nDr Rainy's Liberal victory in 1906 coincided with the landslide win for his party across the UK. However, when the Liberals lost ground in January 1910, Rainy managed to increase his majority. That comfortable win was confirmed 11 months later;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038549-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Kilmarnock Burghs by-election, Aftermath\nRees was to get elected at the 1912 Nottingham East by-election. A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038549-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Kilmarnock Burghs by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. In 1915 while serving in France, Gladstone was Killed in action. This resulted in the 1915 Kilmarnock Burghs by-election in which the Liberal Alexander Shaw was returned unopposed. McKerrell did not stand for parliament again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038550-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election\nMark Sykes of the Conservative Party narrowly won the by-election of 1911 in the constituency of Kingston upon Hull Central.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038550-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Vacancy\nSeymour King the Conservative MP since 1885 was unseated on petition on 1 June 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038550-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election, Aftermath\nA general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038551-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1911 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038552-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Lafayette football team\nThe 1911 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1911 college football season. Under head coaches Bob Folwell (first five games) and Samuel B. Newton (final five games), the team compiled an 8\u20132 record. William Dannehower was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038553-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1911 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Howard R. Reiter, the team compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 91 to 82. The team played its home games at Lehigh Field in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038554-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Les Avants Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1911 Les Avants Tournament was an international ice hockey tournament held in Les Avants, Switzerland from January 13\u201315, 1911. Five teams participated in the tournament, which was won by the Oxford Canadians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038555-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Liberian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liberia in 1911. In the presidential election, the result was a victory for Daniel Edward Howard of the True Whig Party. He took office on 1 January 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038556-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1911 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 20th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038556-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nBallingarry won the championship after a 4-02 to 1-02 defeat of Fedamore in the final. It remains their only championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038557-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038557-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool City Council election, Election result\nGiven the significant number of uncontested wards, these statistics should be taken in context.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038557-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 1908 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038557-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Election\nCaused by the death of Alderman William Humphrey Williams (Conservative elected 9 November 1910)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038557-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 26 Dingle, 16 May 1912\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Algernon Charles Francis Henderson (Conservative, Dingle, elected 1 November 1910), which was reported to the Council on 1 May 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038557-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 26 Dingle, 16 May 1912\nThe Term of Office to expire on 1 November 1913", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038557-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 1 Sandhills, 16 May 1912\nCaused by the death of Councillor Michael Edward Kearney (Irish Nationalist, Sandhills, elected unopposed 1 November 1909)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038557-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 1 Sandhills, 16 May 1912\nThe Term of Office to end on 1 November 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038557-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 23 St. Domingo\nCaused by the death of Councillor Joseph Roby (Conservative, St. Domingo, last elected 1 November 1909)on 23 July 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038558-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool general transport strike\nThe 1911 Liverpool general transport strike, also known as the great transport workers' strike, involved dockers, railway workers and sailors, as well people from other trades. It paralysed Liverpool commerce for most of the summer of 1911. It also transformed trade unionism on Merseyside. For the first time, general trade unions were able to establish themselves on a permanent footing and become genuine mass organisations of the working class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038558-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool general transport strike\nStrike action began on 14 June when the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union announced a nationwide merchant seamen's strike. Solidarity action in support of the seamen led to other sections of workers coming out on strike. A strike committee \u2013 chaired by syndicalist Tom Mann \u2013 was formed to represent all the workers in dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038558-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool general transport strike\nMany meetings were held on St. George's Plateau, next to St. George\u2019s Hall on Lime Street, including the rally on 13 August where police baton charged a crowd of 85,000 people, who had gathered to hear Tom Mann speak. This became known as \"Bloody Sunday\". In the police charges and subsequent unrest that carried on through the following night, over 350 people were injured. 3,500 British troops were stationed in the city by this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038558-0002-0001", "contents": "1911 Liverpool general transport strike\nTwo days later, soldiers of the 18th Hussars opened fire on a crowd on Vauxhall Road, injuring fifteen, two fatally: John Sutcliffe, a 19-year-old Catholic carter, was shot twice in the head, and Michael Prendergast, a 30-year-old Catholic docker, was shot twice in the chest. An inquest into their deaths later brought in a verdict of 'justifiable homicide'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038558-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Liverpool general transport strike\nHome Secretary Winston Churchill sent in troops and positioned the cruiser HMS\u00a0Antrim in the Mersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038559-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1911 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the sixth edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 12 June 1911. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Joseph Van Daele.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038560-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1911 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on October 31, 1911, with a run-off election on December 5, 1911. Incumbent George Alexander was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038561-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1911 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as an independent during the 1911 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Percy S. Prince, Louisiana Industrial compiled a record of 4\u20131\u20131. The team's captain was A. A. Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038562-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Loyola University Chicago football team\nThe 1911 Loyola University Chicago football team represented Loyola University of Chicago during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038563-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Luton by-election\nCecil Harmsworth of the Liberal Party narrowly won the by-election of 1911 in the constituency of Luton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038563-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Luton by-election, Vacancy\nThomas Ashton had been the Liberal MP here since 1895. Luton had been Liberal since the seat was created in 1885. He was raised to the peerage as Baron Ashton of Hyde, in the County of Chester, with a seat in the House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038563-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Luton by-election, Candidates\nThe new Liberal candidate selected to defend the seat was Cecil Harmsworth. He had been Liberal MP for Droitwich, Worcestershire until his defeat there in January 1910. The Conservatives re-selected John Owen Hickman, who had been their candidate last time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038563-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Luton by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038564-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Luxembourg general election\nPartial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 13 and 20 June 1911, electing 21 out of 52 members of the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038565-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1911 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1911 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132 record. William Parker was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038566-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Maitland state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Maitland on 28 October 1911, following the death of John Gillies (Independent Liberal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038567-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1911 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 12 to October 26, 1911. The New York Giants and Philadelphia Athletics were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Athletics then defeated the Giants in the World Series, four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038567-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the first of four seasons that the Chalmers Award, a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), was given to a player in each league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038567-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Major League Baseball season\nThis is the most recent major league season from which no stadiums remain in use. The Boston Red Sox have used Fenway Park as their home field since the 1912 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038568-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta on 13 and 14 October 1911. Candidates ran in only three of the eight seats, with five remaining empty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038568-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Maltese general election, Background\nThe elections were held under the Chamberlain Constitution, with members elected from eight single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038569-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Marquette Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1911 Marquette Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach William Juneau, the team compiled a 7\u20130\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038570-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1911 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1911 college football season. Marshall posted a 4\u20131\u20131 record, outscoring its opposition 122\u201322. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038571-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (which became Maryland State College in 1916 and part of the University of Maryland in 1920) in the 1911 college football season. The Aggies compiled a 4\u20134\u20132 record and were outscored by their opponents, 72 to 37. Charley Donnelly coached the Aggies in their first eight games, compiling a 2\u20134\u20132 record; Curley Byrd took over as coach for the final two games, both victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038572-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1911 Maryland gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038572-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Maryland gubernatorial election\nRepublican candidate Phillips Lee Goldsborough defeated Democratic candidate Arthur Pue Gorman, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038573-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1911 college football season. The team was coached by Jack Hubbard and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1911 season was Hubbard's only as head coach of the Aggies. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 2\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038574-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1911 Massachusetts gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1911. Incumbent Democratic Governor Eugene Foss defeated the Republican nominee, Louis A. Frothingham with 48.84% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038574-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Massachusetts-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038575-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 132nd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1911 during the governorship of Eugene Foss. Allen T. Treadway served as president of the Senate and Joseph Walker served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038576-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1911 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1911 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The coach was Charles C. Stroud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038577-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Mexican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mexico on October 1 and 15, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038577-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Mexican general election, Background\nThe 1910 elections were intended to be the first free elections of the Porfiriato, but after opposition leader Francisco I. Madero appeared poised to upset the Porfirian regime, he was arrested and imprisoned before the election was held. Despite Madero's popularity, Diaz was controversially announced as the election winner with almost 99% of the votes. The elections were subsequently rigged and the results not recognized by Madero, who then published the Plan of San Luis Potos\u00ed in October 1910 that served to incite the Mexican Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038578-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1911 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1911 college football season. Led by coach Edwin Sweetland in his first and only year, Miami compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record. The prior season's coach, Harold Iddings, replaced Sweetland as basketball coach at Kentucky. Sweetland  was the last head coach to leave Miami with a losing record until 1989 when Tim Rose's contract was not renewed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038579-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1911 college football season. In their first year under head coach John Macklin, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 93 to 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038579-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 14, 1911, the Aggies lost to Michigan by a 15 to 3 score in front of 5,000 spectators at College Field in East Lansing, Michigan. It was the sixth game in the Michigan - Michigan State football rivalry, and Michigan had a record of 4-0-1 in the five prior meetings, outscoring the Aggies by a combined total of 210 to 0. The 1911 game was the first loss by M.A.C. on their home field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038579-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan threatened to score in the first quarter, but one drive was stopped when the Aggies' intercepted a pass at their own 10-yard line. On the next drive, Michigan took the ball to the Aggies' 15-yard line, but a field goal attempt by Frederick L. Conklin was unsuccessful. In the second quarter, another Michigan drive took the ball to the M.A.C. three-yard line, but Michigan was unable to score, and the Aggies took over on downs. Walter Eckersall was the umpire and also covered the game for the Chicago Daily Tribune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038579-0002-0001", "contents": "1911 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nEckersall wrote: \"That Michigan met a Tartar in a team which held Yost's eleven to a 0 to 0 score in the first two periods and was the first to register a score . . . cannot be questioned. Time after time the Wolverines carried the ball inside the local's fifteen yard line only to be checked by a slow defense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038579-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the third quarter, the Aggies took the lead when their left halfback Hill kicked a field goal from the 35-yard line. Shortly thereafter, a 30-yard gain by Otto Carpell helped set the stage for a field goal by Conklin from the 20-yard line. In the fourth quarter, Michigan scored two touchdowns. The first came on a 63-yard drive that included a 30-yard gain on a pass from fullback George C. Thomson to Stanfield Wells. Wells finished the drive with a five-yard touchdown run, and Frederick L. Conklin kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038579-0003-0001", "contents": "1911 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nAfter the touchdown, Thomson returned M.A.C. 's kickoff 55 yards to the Aggies' 48-yard line. Thomson then gained 35 yards on a running play for Michigan's second touchdown. Conklin kicked the extra point. Thomson also handled punting for Michigan, and one of his punts went 70 yards. The game was played in ten-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038580-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1911 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1911 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Dwight Wilson, the Normalites compiled a record of 3\u20134 and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 71 to 43. Guy A. Durgan was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1911 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1911 college football season. The team's head coach was Fielding H. Yost in his 11th season at Michigan. The Wolverines compiled a record of 5\u20131\u20132 and outscored their opponents 90 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team\nAfter beginning the season with four consecutive wins, the team was stricken with multiple injuries and won only one of its final four games, an 11\u20139 victory over Penn in the annual rivalry game with the Quakers. The team's sole loss was to Cornell in a game in which halfback Jimmy Craig, quarterback Shorty McMillan, and lineman Miller Pontius were all sidelined with injuries. As the injuries mounted, the Detroit Free Press quipped in late November 1911 that Michigan could claim the world championship of injuries, having had more injuries in 1911 than ever before in the program's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team\nOnly one Michigan player received All-American honors in 1911. Stanfield Wells, who played three games at right end and three at right halfback, was selected as a first-team All-American by The New York Globe and Henry L. Williams. Two other players on the 1911 team, Pontius and Craig, received All-American honors in 1912 or 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team\nFour Michigan players were recognized as first-team All-Western players. They were Wells, team captain Frederick L. Conklin, fullback and punter George \"Bottles\" Thomson, and Craig. Thomson was also the team's high scorer with seven touchdowns in seven games for a total of 35 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nThe 1911 team featured several players who had been starters on the undefeated 1910 Michigan Wolverines football team, including team captain Frederick L. Conklin, Thomas A. Bogle, Jr., Stanfield Wells, Shorty McMillan, and George C. Thomson. The team also included a promising group of sophomores who had played on the freshman team in 1910, including Jimmy Craig, Miller Pontius, and George C. Paterson. However, with games against Ohio State, Vanderbilt, Cornell, Penn, and Nebraska, the team faced \"one of the hardest schedules ever arranged for the Wolverines.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nThe team conducted its preliminary training camp at Whitmore Lake, Michigan, beginning on August 19, 1911.   Letters were sent inviting 23 prospects to Whitmore Lake. Pre -season training resumed at Whitmore Lake on September 19 and continued through September 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nBefore the season began, several press reports noted that, with five veteran players returning from the 1910 championship team, head coach Fielding H. Yost was optimistic. The Michigan Alumnus wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\n\"The famous Yost smile is broader this season than ever before. The famous 'Hurry Up,' in all his years of coaching experience, has never been so optimistic over Michigan's chances for a victorious season as he is this year -- at least, not since 1905.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nMuch of the pre-season had been spent focusing on the development of a quarterback to replace Shorty McMillan, who had announced in late July that he intended to give up college and accept a position in his father's business. However, Coach Yost ultimately persuaded McMillan to return to Michigan, and he joined the team on October 10, 1911\u2014shortly after the first game of the season. The team also lost the services of Arthur Cornwell, who had been selected by Yost as the All-Western center in 1910, due to academic ineligibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nOn October 7, 1911, Michigan opened its season at Ferry Field with a 24\u20130 victory over the team from Cleveland's Case Scientific School. The game was the 15th meeting between the two programs, and Michigan had won 13 of the 14 prior games. The teams had played to a tie in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nMichigan scored four touchdowns (valued at five points under 1911 rules) and kicked four extra points in the game. Fullback George C. \"Bottles\" Thomson scored all four touchdowns for Michigan, including two touchdowns in the fourth quarter on runs of three and 25 yards. Team captain and left tackle Frederick L. Conklin kicked all four extra points. On defense, Michigan held Case to one first down. Sophomore Jimmy Craig appeared in his first game and started at the quarterback position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0010-0001", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nThe Detroit Free Press called a 20-yard punt return by Craig \"the prettiest play of the game\" and opined that Craig \"showed real ability at the art of dodging and straight-arming eluding no less than five would-be tacklers before anyone could down him.\" No serious injuries were sustained in the Case game, and the Free Press noted that the team was showing \"remarkable early season speed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nThe game was played in 10-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against Case (starters listed first) was Garrels (left end), Conklin (left tackle), Bogle (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger and Quinn (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Wells (right end), Craig and Picard (quarterback), Torbet and Herrington (left halfback), Huebel, Wenner and Roblee (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nIn the second week of the season, Michigan defeated Michigan Agricultural College by a 15\u20133 score in front of 5,000 spectators at College Field in East Lansing, Michigan. It was the sixth game in the Michigan - Michigan State football rivalry, and Michigan had a record of 4-0-1 in the five prior meetings, outscoring the Aggies by a combined total of 210 to 0. The 1911 game was the first loss by M.A.C. on their home field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan threatened to score in the first quarter, but one drive was stopped when the Aggies' intercepted a pass at their own 10-yard line. On the next drive, Michigan took the ball to the Aggies' 15-yard line, but a field goal attempt by Frederick L. Conklin was unsuccessful. In the second quarter, another Michigan drive took the ball to the M.A.C. three-yard line, but Michigan was unable to score, and the Aggies took over on downs. Walter Eckersall was the umpire and also covered the game for the Chicago Daily Tribune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0013-0001", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nEckersall wrote: \"That Michigan met a Tartar in a team which held Yost's eleven to a 0 to 0 score in the first two periods and was the first to register a score . . . cannot be questioned. Time after time the Wolverines carried the ball inside the local's fifteen yard line only to be checked by a slow defense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nIn the third quarter, the Aggies took the lead when their left halfback Hill kicked a field goal from the 35-yard line. Shortly thereafter, a 30-yard gain by Otto Carpell helped set the stage for a field goal by Conklin from the 20-yard line. In the fourth quarter, Michigan scored two touchdowns. The first came on a 63-yard drive that included a 30-yard gain on a pass from fullback George C. Thomson to Stanfield Wells. Wells finished the drive with a five-yard touchdown run, and Frederick L. Conklin kicked the extra point. After the touchdown, Thomson returned M.A.C. 's kickoff 55 yards to the Aggies' 48-yard line. Thomson then gained 35 yards on a running play for Michigan's second touchdown. Conklin kicked the extra point. Thomson also handled punting for Michigan, and one of his punts went 70 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nAfter the game, Walter Eckersall concluded: \"Michigan has a team which is going to be mighty hard to beat as soon as Yost perfects the team play. The Michigan mentor has the weight, speed, and cleverness for the development of another strong team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan Agricultural\nThe game was played in ten-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against the Aggies was Garrels (left end), Conklin (left tackle), Bogle (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger and Quinn (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Wells (right end), Craig and McMillan (quarterback), Torbet, Herrington and Craig (left halfback), Carpell (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback). Walter Eckersall was the umpire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nIn the third week of the 1911 season, Michigan defeated  Ohio State by a 19\u20130 score at Ferry Field. The game was the 13th meeting in the Michigan\u2013Ohio State football rivalry, with Michigan having won 10 of the prior meetings and tied twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Stanfield Wells scored a touchdown from the six-yard line early in the second quarter. The extra point attempt by Frederick L. Conklin was unsuccessful. As the game wore on, Michigan's conditioning was in evidence. The Detroit Free Press wrote: \"The pace that the Wolverines set was too fast for the men from Ohio and Coach Vaughn was forced to send in a substitute back field.\" Early in the third quarter, Thomas A. Bogle, Jr. kicked a field goal from the 36-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0018-0001", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nLater in the third quarter, Michigan blocked a punt by Ohio State's Wright from behind his goal line. Conklin recovered the ball for a touchdown and also kicked the extra point. Michigan led 14\u20130 at the end of the third quarter. Fullback George C. Thomson scored Michigan's final touchdown on a one-yard run in the fourth quarter. Conklin's kick for extra point was unsuccessful. The game ended with Michigan in possession of the ball at Ohio State's six-inch line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nAfter the game, the Detroit Free Press called Bogle, Wells and Conklin the \"brightest stars of the day,\" though it noted that Conklin was \"not up to snuff on kicking goals or at least was not today.\" The Free Press also praised the work of Thomson: \"Thomson seems to have the habit of taking a big share of the limelight and he lived up to his reputation today. He was not punting far but his kicks were hard to handle and the way he hit the line and bumped off tackle for big gains was a feature.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nWith three impressive victories to open the season, the Free Press opined that the 1911 team had few weaknesses and called the backfield the \"speediest Yost ever has had.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against Ohio State (starters listed first) was Conklin (left end), Bogle and Roblee (left tackle), Quinn and Bogle (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger and Garrels (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Wells (right end), McMillan and Picard (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Carpell and Huebel (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nOn October 28, 1911, Michigan defeated Vanderbilt at Ferry Field by a score of 9 to 8. The game matched Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost against his former player and brother-in-law, Dan McGugin. Because of the relationship between Yost and McGugin, the two teams played nine times between 1905 and 1923, with Michigan winning eight games and tying one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0023-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nBefore the game, Coach Yost reminded reporters that Vanderbilt's 1911 team included the same veteran line that had held Yale scoreless in 1910. Yost predicted a hard game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0024-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThomas A. Bogle, Jr. of Michigan attempted two field goals in the first half, but both kicks were blocked. After a scoreless first half, each team kicked a field goal in the third quarter. Vanderbilt kicked its field goal after Shorty McMillan fumbled a punt, and Vanderbilt recovered the ball at Michigan's 27-yard line. Later in the quarter, McMillan carried the ball 33 yards to the Vanderbilt 10-yard line on a quarterback run. Frederick L. Conklin then place-kicked a field goal from the 19-yard line. In the fourth quarter, Stanfield Wells ran five yards for a touchdown, and Conklin kicked the extra point to give Michigan a 9\u20133 lead. Vanderbilt responded with its own touchdown, but the extra point failed due to a high kickout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0025-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nIn the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor wrote: \"Vanderbilt's failure to execute properly one of the simplest plays in the football catalogue was all that saved Michigan from the humiliation of a tie score with Dan McGugin's peppery Dixie lads this afternoon.\" Batchelor opined that, with the exception of halfback Jimmy Craig and center \"Bubbles\" Paterson, the Wolverines \"played their worst game of the season.\" He described a 75-yard run by Craig in the fourth quarter as \"the most spectacular play of the day.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0026-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nWalter Eckersall served as the umpire and covered the game for the Chicago Daily Tribune. Eckersall wrote that Michigan's offense suffered from \"an air of overconfidence,\" its tackling was poor, and the team was completely fooled on forward passes. He opined that the game was a reversal for Michigan, which would need \"vast improvement\" to defeat Penn and Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0027-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nZach Curlin made Vanderbilt's field goal and Ray Morrison made its touchdown, following it with the failure to kick goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0028-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against Vanderbilt was Conklin (left end), Bogle (left tackle), Quinn (left guard), Paterson (center), Garrels (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Wells (right end), McMillan (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Carpell (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback). Walter Eckersall was the umpire, and Willie Heston was the head linesman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0029-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nIn the fifth week of the 1911 season, Michigan played Syracuse to a 6\u20136 tie at Ferry Field. The game was the fourth played between the schools, with Michigan having won two and Syracuse having won one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0030-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nComing off an unconvincing victory over Vanderbilt, Coach Yost announced major changes in Michigan's lineup. He moved Stanfield Wells from end to halfback, Frederick L. Conklin from end to tackle, and Miller Pontius from tackle to end. He also placed newcomer Howard Kayner in the lineup as the starting left guard. Adding to the disruption, quarterback Shorty McMillan was unable to play against Syracuse after dislocating a knee during a practice scrimmage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0030-0001", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nFour other players were injured in the week before the Syracuse game\u2014Jimmy Craig with a turned ankle, Clement Quinn with a wrenched shoulder, Allen Garrels with a sprained hand, and Frank Picard with a strained shoulder. With the injuries and the wholesale shift in the lineup, the Detroit Free Press called the week leading up to the Syracuse game \"without doubt the most eventful one in the football history of Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0031-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nAdding to the mix that led to the unexpected setback against Syracuse, Coach Yost did not attend the game, opting instead to watch the Carlisle-Penn game in preparation for the November 18 game against Penn. Assistant coach Curtis Redden was left in charge of the team for the Syracuse game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0032-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nMichigan scored a touchdown in the first quarter against Syracuse on a \"line buck\" by George C. Thomson, and Thomas A. Bogle, Jr. kicked the extra point. Michigan's 6-0 lead held into the fourth quarter. According to a newspaper account of the game, \"Time and again for three periods Michigan ripped Syracuse's line almost to pieces and twice had the ball inches from the Syracuse goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0032-0001", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nIn the final quarter, Fogg threw a pass to Probst who caught the ball at the Syracuse 45-yard line and ran more than 50 yards before being tackled by Frank Picard and Stanfield Wells at Michigan's two-yard line. Fogg ran for the touchdown, and Day tied the game with a successful extra  point kick. In his account of the game, E. A. Batchelor wrote that the Wolverinews played \"miserably\" and credited fullback Thomson with saving Michigan from defeat with his \"splendid\" running and kicking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0033-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Syracuse\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against Syracuse (starters listed first) was Garrels and M. Smith (left end), Conklin (left tackle), Kayner (left guard), Paterson (center), Quinn (right guard), Bogle (right tackle), Pontius and Allmendinger (right end), Craig and Picard (quarterback), Torbet (left halfback), Wells and Carpell (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback). John Macklin of Michigan Agricultural College served as the head linesman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0034-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Cornell\nIn the sixth week of the 1911, Michigan suffered its only defeat, losing by a 6\u20130 score against Cornell at Ithaca, New York. The game was the ninth meeting between Michigan and Cornell and the first since the 1894 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0035-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Cornell\nIn the days leading up to the Cornell game, the team was stricken with more injuries to key players. Jimmy Craig, Shorty McMillan, and Miller Pontius were all unable to play. With both quarterbacks injured, Yost was forced to play Frank Picard at the position. E. A. Batchelor wrote that it was a \"crippled\" Michigan team that traveled to Ithaca. In the days leading up to the game, the Detroit Free Press noted that the usually communicative Yost was quiet with an \"air of mystery\" surrounding his latest maneuvers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0036-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Cornell\nMichigan held Cornell to one first down in the game, but Cornell scored a touchdown in the third quarter after its captain, Munk, blocked a punt by George Thomson from behind Michigan's goal line. Fritz recovered the ball in the end zone for Cornell, and Butler kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0037-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Cornell\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against Cornell was Conklin (left end), Quinn (left tackle), Kayner (left guard), Paterson (center), Garrels (right guard), Bogle (right tackle), Pontius and Torbet (right end), Picard (quarterback), Carpell (left halfback), Wells (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0038-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nIn the final home game of the 1911 season, Michigan defeated Penn, 11\u20139, in an icy blizzard before a crowd of 17,000 persons at Ferry Field. Since leaving the Big Ten Conference, Michigan had played annual rivalry games against Penn at or near the end of the season. Penn was one of the dominant football programs of the era, winning seven national championships between 1894 and 1912. The 1911 game was the seventh meeting between the schools. Penn had won the first four games, but Michigan won in 1909 and tied in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0039-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nFullback George C. Thomson did not play against Penn due to the death of his brother. Miller Pontius also missed the game due to a torn muscle. However, Shorty McMillan returned to the lineup at quarterback, and Jimmy Craig returned at halfback. The 1912 Michiganensian described the mood on campus leading up to the game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0040-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\n\"Over Ferry Field hung a cloud of gloom, about the campus lurked a suspicion of inevitable defeat, enthusiasm was missing, but everywhere was a tense grim feeling of fight, of determination, and of never give up spirit. Despite the seemingly hopeless odds, the old Michigan spirit was there, was in every practice under the electric lights, in every sharp cry of the quarterback, in every weary run to the gym, and was a factor more potent than ever before.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0041-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nThe New York Times credited the win to the \"craftiness of Coach Yost and the speed of 'Jimmy' Craig.\" Stanfield Wells scored a touchdown in the second quarter, and Frederick L. Conklin missed the extra point. Penn took the lead in the third quarter on a 50-yard touchdown run by Captain Mercer and an extra point by Minds. In the fourth quarter, Penn extended its lead to 9\u20135 on a drop-kicked field goal by Marshall from the 25-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0041-0001", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nMichigan scored the winning touchdown in the fourth quarter on a double pass to Craig who ran 23 yards for the score. Conklin kicked the extra point, and Michigan led, 11\u20139. The New York Times described the play that resulted in the winning touchdown as a \"trick play\" in which the Michigan blockers started to the right with Penn's defense following. The ball was the tossed to Craig far to the left side of the field. The Times called Craig Michigan's \"offensive and defensive hero\" in a \"clean, snappy, spectacular, thrilling\" game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0042-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nWalter Eckersall was the field judge and covered the game for the Chicago Daily Tribune. He also called Craig the hero of the game and wrote that Michigan gave \"a remarkable exhibition,\" played \"hard and aggressive football\" and \"executed cleverly and faultlessly\" an intricate formation. He called it \"a decided triumph for western football\" and \"a great game, the sort that makes football history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0043-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Penn\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against Penn (starters listed first) was Conklin (left end), Quinn (left tackle), Kayner (left guard), Paterson (center), Garrels (right guard), Bogle (right tackle), Torbet and Carpell (right end), McMillan (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Wells and Huebel (right halfback), and Meek (fullback). Walter Eckersall was the field judge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0044-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Nebraska\nMichigan concluded its 1911 season with a 6\u20136 tie against Nebraska. The game was the second meeting between the two programs. Michigan won the first game, 31-0, in 1905. Nebraska won the Missouri Valley Conference championship the week before the Michigan game, and it came into the game with a 5-1-1 record, having outscored opponents 275 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0045-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Nebraska\nThe week before the Nebraska game saw continuing changes in Michigan's lineup. Although George C. Thomson returned to the lineup after attending his brother's funeral, Stanfield Wells and Miller Pontius were unable to play in the Nebraska game. Yost was forced to start a backup, Herschel Smith, at the right halfback position. Five days before the Nebraska game, the Detroit Free Press quipped that Michigan could claim the world championship of injuries, having had more injuries in 1911 than ever before in the program's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0046-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Nebraska\nAfter a scoreless first half, each team scored a touchdown in the third quarter. Frederick L. Conklin blocked a Nebraska punt, recovered the ball, and ran 30 yards for a touchdown. The Chicago Daily Tribune wrote: \"Conklin broke through, blocked it, turned like lightning and sped without interference across the goal line for Michigan's first touchdown.\" Conklin also converted the extra point kick after his touchdown. Nebraska responded on the next drive with two long end runs that took the ball to Michigan's eight-yard line. From there, Nebraska halfback Purdy ran for the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0047-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Nebraska\nThe New York Times called the game \"the hardest contest ever witnessed on Nebraska Field.\" The 1912 Michiganensian opined that a mistake had been made in scheduling another game after the annual rivalry match with Penn: \"Then came the anti-climax, the Nebraska game. Frankly this game, the scheduling of it, the playing of it, was a mistake from the first. Every football season has but one legitimate finish, the big game. The team is practiced for it, the men are trained for it. To have another contest follow, inevitably means a slump, not only in form, but in condition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0048-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Nebraska\nMichigan's lineup against Nebraska was Conklin (left end), Quinn (left tackle), Kayner (left guard), Paterson (center), Garrels and Allmendinger (right guard), Bogle (right tackle), Herrington and Carpell (right end), McMillan (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Herschel Smith (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0049-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nThe 1912 Michiganensian summarized the 1911 football season as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0050-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\n\"It was rather a checkered season, the football year of 1911, marred by defeat, spoiled by tie games, dismal in spots, brilliant in others, and darkened by an unceasing list of injuries and misfortunes. . . . It is a hard season to compute as to its success, and yet a thorough summing up must show it as a success, a fight against odds, and a glorious culmination.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0051-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nAt the end of the season, Stanfield Wells was selected as a first-team All-American both by The New York Globe and Dr. Henry L. Williams, longtime coach at the University of Minnesota. Wells was selected as a third-team player on Walter Camp's All-American team for Collier's Weekly. Three Michigan players, Wells, Frederick L. Conklin, and Jimmy Craig, were selected for Outing magazine's Roll of Football Honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0052-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nFielding H. Yost's contract as Michigan's head coach expired at the end of the 1911 season, leading to concerns over whether he would return. On December 16, 1911, it was announced that Yost had agreed to a two-year contract to remain at Michigan for the 1912 and 1913 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0053-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Varsity letter winners\nThe following 16 players received varsity \"M\" letters for their participation on the 1911 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038581-0054-0000", "contents": "1911 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Reserves\nThe following players were awarded \"R\" letters as members of the Reserves on the 1911 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038582-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Michoac\u00e1n earthquake\nThe 1911 Michoac\u00e1n earthquake occurred on June 7 at 04:26 local time (11:02 UTC). The epicenter was located near the coast of Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6 on the moment magnitude scale. 45 people were reported dead. In Mexico City, 119 houses were destroyed. Cracks were reported in Palacio Nacional, Escuela Normal para Maestros, Escuela Preparatoria, Inspecci\u00f3n de Polic\u00eda, and Instituto Geol\u00f3gico. Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, the seat of Zapotl\u00e1n el Grande, Jalisco, suffered great damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038582-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Michoac\u00e1n earthquake\nThe earthquake occurred hours before the revolutionary Francisco I. Madero entered Mexico City on the same day, and it was also known as \"temblor maderista\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038582-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Michoac\u00e1n earthquake\nOn June 7, 2011, a ceremony was held in Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n commemorating the centenary of this earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038582-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Michoac\u00e1n earthquake\nThis earthquake was a megathrust earthquake along the Middle America Trench (MAT), a major subduction zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038583-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1911 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038584-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Middleton by-election\nThe Middleton by-election, 1911 was a parliamentary by-election held on 2 August 1911 for the Middleton division of Lancashire, a constituency of the British House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038584-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Middleton by-election, Vacancy\nRyland Adkins had been Liberal MP for Middleton since 1906 when he gained the seat from the Conservatives. Upon his appointment as Recorder of Nottingham on 17 July 1911, Adkins was obliged by the electoral law of the day to resign his seat and re-contest it at a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038584-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Middleton by-election, Candidates\nAdkins Unionist opponent was William Hewins who was his opponent at the December 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038584-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Middleton by-election, Campaign\nThe by-election was fought mainly on the issue of National Insurance which Hewins took up vigorously, if by some accounts rather cynically. In the course of the campaign Lloyd George had to send Adkins a letter for public consumption refuting in detail Hewins\u2019 claims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038584-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Middleton by-election, Result\nAdkins held on, although Hewins reduced his majority again, this time to 411 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038584-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Middleton by-election, Aftermath\nHewins was elected in a by-election at Hereford in 1912. A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038584-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Middleton by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. In 1918, following boundary changes, the Middleton constituency was combined with Prestwich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038585-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1911 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 5th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 2 April 1911. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Gustave Garrigou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038586-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1911 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1911 college football season. In their 12th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record (2\u20130\u20131 against Western Conference opponents), won the conference championship for the third consecutive year, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 102 to 15. The team has been recognized retroactively as the national champion by the Billingsley Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038586-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nCenter Clifford Morrell and halfback Reuben Rosenwald were named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038587-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Mississippi A&M Aggies baseball team\nThe 1911 Mississippi A&M Aggies baseball team represented the Mississippi Aggies of Mississippi A&M in the 1911 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038588-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1911 college football season. Before the week of the Egg Bowl rivalry, a new set of stands had been added on the east side of The Fairgrounds in Jackson. As the teams prepared for kickoff the new stands collapsed injuring at least 60 people, some seriously. Despite the disaster, the game proceeded without interruption and resulted in a 6 to 0 A&M win. The Commercial Appeal cited Hunter Kimball's playing at end in the annual Egg Bowl contest as \"superb.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038589-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Mississippi College Collegians football team\nThe 1911 Mississippi College Collegians football team represented Mississippi College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038590-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThe 1911 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1911, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Edmond Noel was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038590-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was scheduled for August 1, 1911. However, on July 17, 1911, the State Democratic Executive Committee declared that Earl L. Brewer was unopposed and was declared the nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038590-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election\nIn the general election, Democratic candidate Earl L. Brewer, a district attorney and former state senator, easily defeated Socialist candidate Summer W. Rose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038591-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1911 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1911 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record (2\u20131\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 67 to 61. Chester Brewer was the head coach for his first of three seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038592-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Monegasque general election\nGeneral elections were held in Monaco on 23 April 1911 to elect the 12 members of the National Council. A total of 20 candidates participated in the election. Out of the 629 registered voters, 524 (or 83.3%) voters cast their ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038593-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Montana football team\nThe 1911 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1911 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Robert H. Cary, and finished the season with a record of two wins and one loss (2\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038594-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Montenegrin parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Montenegro on 27 September 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038594-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Montenegrin parliamentary election, Background\nThese were the first parliamentary elections in Montenegro after the state was declared the Kingdom in 1910. Although the True People's Party was the only legal political organization in the country, a group of members of the banned opposition People's Party ran as independent candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038594-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Montenegrin parliamentary election, Results\nThe elections resulted in the re-election of Prime Minister Lazar Tomanovi\u0107 and True People's Party government, which was unconditionally loyal to Nicholas I. Tomanovi\u0107's government was returned to office with a large majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038594-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Montenegrin parliamentary election, Aftermath\nParliament of Montenegro reconvened on 31 October. However, when the President of the Parliament was elected on 11 December, the government candidate was defeated, leading to the government resigning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038595-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Mudgee state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Mudgee on 16 August 1911 because of the resignation of Labor Party member Bill Dunn because he disagreed with legislation introduced by the Labor Secretary for Lands Niels Nielsen. Labor reversed its policy and Dunn stood for re-election as the Labor candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038596-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1911 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038597-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1911 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1911. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038597-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1911 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season\nThe 1911 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the fourth season of Sydney\u2019s top-level rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season for the premiership and the Royal Agricultural Society Challenge Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season\nThe League\u2019s turnover for the 1911 season was \u00a315,889, up \u00a32,477 on the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Teams\nFor the first time in its short history, the premiership consisted of the same teams for two consecutive seasons. The same eight teams from the 1910 season played in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Finals\nThe finals system used for the 1910 season was similar in the 1911 season. The top two teams at the end of the year were to play each other in a final to decide the premiership, but in the event of the minor premiers losing, they were deemed to have the \"right of challenge\" to play a Grand Final. However, because both Eastern Suburbs and South Sydney finished on equal premiership points in second place, a playoff was used to decide who would play minor premiers Glebe in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Finals\nEastern Suburbs ended up beating local rivals South Sydney 23-10 at the Sports Ground in front of 14,000 people on September 2, 1911, to win the play-off in order to play minor premiers Glebe. The following week, Eastern Suburbs beat Glebe in front of 16,000 at the Agricultural Ground 22-9. Glebe immediately exercised their right for a rematch the following week for a match to be held at the Agricultural Ground on September 16, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nAfter Glebe won the toss, Dally Messenger kicked off at 3:31pm on what was a very windy Saturday afternoon. Glebe winger Cubitt scored early and Easts were only able to post a penalty goal in the first half and trailed 5\u20132 at the break. The referee was Tom McMahon (the elder of the two Sydney top-grade referees of that name) who in the first half sent off Glebe\u2019s Sid Pert and Rooster Larry O'Malley, the former Australian Kangaroo captain. Early in the second half, Cubitt scored again for Glebe to take an 8\u20134 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0005-0001", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nHowever, in the final ten minutes, Eastern Suburbs were able to score a try after a high kick was misjudged by the Glebe fullback, and Charlie Lees took the loose ball to score a try. Dally Messenger converted to take the lead 9\u20138 with only minutes to play, and consolidated the win with another penalty kick to win the game 11\u20138 for the Roosters and allowing them to take their first premiership in front of 20,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nPlayed in blustery conditions, Glebe\u2019s form improved greatly but they could not compete with the immaculate kicking of Dally Messenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nIn an incident-packed opening stanza McMahon reduced each side to twelve men by sending off O'Malley and Sid Pert after a touch judge's report. Ensuing scrums were played with only four forwards. Glebe three-quarter Tom Gleeson left the field with an ankle injury and was replaced at half time by Farrelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nWith first use of the stiff southerly, Glebe winger C.R. Cubitt scored out wide in the second minute from a scrum close to the Easts line. Messenger replied with a goal shortly after for Glebe to lead 5\u20132 at halftime. When play resumed, Messenger scored a goal again to narrow the gap to one point. Twelve minutes in, Glebe edged to an 8\u20134 lead when Cubitt crossed for his second try: a brilliant length of the field effort featuring Farrelly, Redmond, Alby Burge and finally Cubitt who beat Messenger's ankle tap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nWith thirteen minutes left in the grand final, Lees scored Easts\u2019 only try, from a high kick. The ball bounced off dazed Glebe fullback \u201cBunny\u201d Algie (who had been injured in a headclash in the opening minutes with winger White). Messenger converted and Easts snatched a 9\u20138 lead. Messenger's field goal six minutes from the bell gave his team the three point buffer at 11\u20138 and the confidence to hang on and win their first premiership. After exchanging jerseys, the elated surfsiders carried Messenger from the field\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nEastern Suburbs 11(Tries: Lees. Goals: Messenger 3. Fld Goal: Messenger )", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038598-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 NSWRFL season, Notable events\nOn June 22, the first game of rugby league was played on the Sydney Cricket Ground. NSW defeated New Zealand in the match, 35\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038599-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1911 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Herman Olcott, the team compiled a 1\u20133\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038600-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1911 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1911 college football season. The team compiled an undefeated 6\u20130\u20133 record, shut out seven opponents, and defeated its opponents by a combined score of 116 to 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038600-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 25 at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. For the second consecutive year, the game was a low-scoring affair; Navy won 3\u20130 on a field goal by Jack Dalton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038600-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Navy Midshipmen football team\nFullback Jack Dalton was the team captain and was a consensus first-team selection for the All-America team. Three other Navy player received first-team honors from one or more selectors: tackle John Brown received first-team honors from Ted Coy; guard Ray Wakeman received first-team honors from Henry L. Williams; and guard George Howe received first-team honors from The New York Globe. Brown and Dalton were both later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1911 college football season. The team was coached by first-year head coach Ewald O. Stiehm and played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nFollowing the retirement of W.C. Cole in 1910, Nebraska hired Stiehm as his replacement. Nicknamed \"Jumbo\" because of his large feet, Stiehm was a regimented, fiery man who was prone to frequent tirades on the sidelines. Despite this, his first Cornhuskers team, with nine returning starters from 1910, split the MVIAA championship with Iowa State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAnderson, Arthur GChauner, Walter EElliott, E.B. CFrank, Ernest HBFrank, Owen HBGibson, J.P. FBHarman, Dewey RTHornberger, Evans GLofgren, Gus EPearson, Monte TPotter, Herbert QBPurdy, Leonard HBRussell, Richard HBShonka, Sylvester LTSwanson, Caesar LGWarner, Leon QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kearney State\nStiehm's first game ended in a 117\u20130 blowout of Kearney State, two points shy of tying the program record of 119 points set in NU's previous game. This was the only meeting between Kearney State and Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nNebraska and Kansas State met for the first time in 1911, though they were not yet in the same conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, at Minnesota\nNebraska outgained Minnesota in both rushing and passing yards, but again fell to the Golden Gophers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Doane\nWith wins against both in-state opponents, Nebraska recorded their eighth unofficial state championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, at Kansas\nNebraska clinched a share of the Missouri Valley championship with a 6\u20130 win over Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan stars Stanfield Wells and Miller Pontius were unable to play, prompting the Detroit Free Press to quip that Michigan could claim the \"world championship of injuries\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the third quarter of a scoreless game, Michigan end Frederick L. Conklin blocked a Nebraska punt and returned it 30 yards for a touchdown. The Chicago Daily Tribune wrote: \"Conklin broke through, blocked it, turned like lightning and sped without interference across the goal line for Michigan's first touchdown.\" NU responded on its next drive with two long end runs that took the ball to Michigan's eight-yard line, and halfback Leonard Purdy finished off the drive with a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038601-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThe New York Times called the game \"the hardest contest ever witnessed on Nebraska Field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038602-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1911 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1911 college football season. In their second year under head coach Art Badenoch, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20130 record, shut out six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 193 to 6. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038602-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nAt the end of the season, three Aggies players were named to the All-Southwest football team selected by The Albuquerque Morning Journal: Richard Quesenberry (tackle); Roy Boat (end); and Samuel Bousman (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038602-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe game between New Mexico A&M and Arizona was played in El Paso, Texas, as part of the Statehood Football Tournament celebrating the admission of New Mexico and Arizona as the country's 47th and 48th states in early 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038603-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1911 New Mexico gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1911, to elect the first Governor of New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038603-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nDemocratic nominee William C. McDonald defeated Republican nominee Holm O. Bursum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038604-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1911 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 3 January 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season\nThe 1911 New York Giants season was the franchise's 29th season. It involved the Giants winning their first of three consecutive National League pennants. They were beaten by the Philadelphia Athletics in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season\nLed by manager John McGraw, the Giants won the NL by 7\u00bd games. On the offensive side, they finished second in total runs scored. On the defensive side, they allowed the fewest. Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson led the league in ERA, and Rube Marquard had the most strikeouts. The Giants hit 103 triples, the most in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season\nTaken together with the 1912 and 1913 pennant winners, this team is considered one of the greatest of all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season, Regular season, Charlie \"Victory\" Faust\nOne of the Giants' drawing cards came in the form of unknown pitcher Charlie Faust, whose story was retold by Fred Snodgrass in The Glory of Their Times. Faust was considered something of a \"good-luck charm\" by manager McGraw, and was used sparingly. In 1911, Faust appeared in just two games for the team, which was the entirety of his major league playing career. As a pitcher, he pitched two innings, giving up one run. As a batter, he tallied one hit by pitch, two stolen bases, and one run scored, in zero at bats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season, 1911 World Series, Game 1\nOctober 14, 1911, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season, 1911 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 17, 1911, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038605-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Giants season, 1911 World Series, Game 5\nOctober 25, 1911, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038606-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Highlanders season\nThe 1911 New York Highlanders season saw the team finishing with a total of 76 wins and 76 losses, coming in 6th in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038606-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Highlanders season\nNew York was managed by Hal Chase. Home games were played at Hilltop Park. The alternate and equally unofficial nickname, \"Yankees\", was being used more and more frequently by the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038606-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Highlanders season, Regular season\nRelations between the New York Highlanders and the enemy New York Giants seemed to be at a boiling point until a fateful April day when a fire destroyed the main portion of the grandstand at the Polo Grounds, the Giants' home field just a few blocks away (and downhill) from the Hilltop. The Highlanders invited the Giants to play at Hilltop Park for the remainder of the 1911 season. Although the Giants were able to return to their partially rebuilt home two months later, this good deed would be remembered and returned to the Highlanders two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038606-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038606-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038606-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038606-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038606-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire\nOn the morning of March 29, 1911, a fire destroyed substantial portions of the New York State Capitol, including vast holdings of the New York State Library and the New York State Museum. It destroyed or damaged hundreds of thousands of documents and books. There was one casualty, Samuel Abbott, a watchman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Background\nThe New York State Capitol building was constructed from 1867 to 1899. The New York State Library and New York State Museum were held on the upper floors of the building. Other governmental offices were also held in the complex, including legislative chambers and the offices of politicians such as the Governor of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Background\nIn New York City the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire on March 25, 1911, had killed 146 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Fire\nThe fire began around 2:10 a.m. on the morning of March 29, 1911. The fire's cause is unknown, but it may have been started by electrical wiring or the butt of a cigar dropped onto the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 38], "content_span": [39, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Fire\nOriginating in the library for the New York State Assembly on the third-floor, the fire spread across the floor and up to the two floors above it. Damage was concentrated on the northwestern side and lower floors were largely untouched, with damage predominantly from water or smoke. The Albany Fire Department was alerted to the fire about thirty minutes later, at 2:42 a.m., when Fire Box 324 was pulled by Dwight Goewey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 38], "content_span": [39, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Fire\n125 firefighters and thirteen horse-drawn vehicles responded. Ten of the vehicles were 'streamers' and three were ladders. Samuel Abbott, a watchman, was killed in the fire, the only casualty. Elk Street, Washington Avenue, and State Street were evacuated. Thousands watched the conflagration and police had to be deployed to control the fire. Joseph Gavit, an employee of the library at the time, later wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 38], "content_span": [39, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Fire\n\u201cEfforts \u2026 had been made for some years to secure adequate fire protection in the library quarters. But all to no result. The Capitol burn? It was fireproof! It proved to be fireproof just like a furnace \u2014 what is in it will burn.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 38], "content_span": [39, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Fire\nDuring the fire, the archaeologist Arthur C. Parker used a Seneca tomahawk to smash display cases and try to save Iroquois artifacts from the building. He was successful in saving 50 out of around 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 38], "content_span": [39, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Aftermath\nThe fire is locally known as \"The Great Fire of 1911\". After it was put out, people quickly began hunting for souvenirs and the New York State National Guard was deployed to protect the area. The fire, which happened four days after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, has been described as a \"one-two punch\" that led to fire safety reform in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Aftermath\nAlmost the library's whole collection, at the time 800,000 items, was destroyed, leaving what The Daily Gazette described as a \"hole in [New York's] cultural heritage\". At least 725,000 documents were destroyed and many more were damaged, such as the 1657 Flushing Remonstrance. Some prominent items escaped the fire. A draft of the Emancipation Proclamation and George Washington's Farewell Address were held in a fireproof safe. A copy of the Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds that the library had held since 1819 was not burnt because it was loaned out. The book was not returned to the library until 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0009-0001", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Aftermath\nNBC reported that just 7,000 books and 80,000 manuscripts survived and that 500,000 books and 300,000 manuscripts were destroyed. The New York Museum also lost 8,500 artifacts. Condolences for the loss came in from around the world; a librarian at the Imperial University of Tokyo wrote: \"I beg to express my deepest sympathy for the loss of the New York State Library by the recent fire.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038607-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 New York State Capitol fire, Legacy\nJohn Dix, at the time New York's governor, reportedly worked in the building the day after the fire. The state library was held at the New York State Education Building after the fire to 1978. A year after the fire work began on a Legislative Library to replace that which had burned. From March 19, 2011, to August 15, 2011, the New York State Museum had an exhibition on the fire, as did the New York State Library in March and April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census\nThe 1911 New Zealand census was New Zealand's fifteenth national census. The day used for the census was Sunday, 2 April 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census\nThe total population of the Dominion of New Zealand was counted as 1,058,313 \u2013 an overall increase of 122,004 people or 13.03% over the 1906 census figure. The M\u0101ori census counted a total of 49,844, of whom 26,475 were males and 23,369 females, another 2,877 in the general census which made up 5 percent of the total night population. The total enumerated in the European (general) census was 1,008,468 of whom 531,910 were Males and 476,558 Females. The M\u0101ori census was held in March, while the general census was held in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census\nThe Census and Statistics Act 1910 created the Office of the Government Statistician within the Registrar General's Office. The Act (as in the 1911 census report) reiterated the penalties for those who refuse to fill out their census schedules and collectors who disclose the content of individual census schedules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census, Population and dwellings\nThe principal natural divisions in New Zealand are the North, South, and Stewart Islands. The \"Distribution of European populations\" of the various provincial districts are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census, Population and dwellings\nThe Maori population of the Dominion (not included above), according to the result of a separate census taken in April 1911, amounted to 49,844. Of these, 46,632 persons were found to be in the North Island, 2,681 persons in the South Island, 63 at Stewart Island, and 219 Maoris and Morioris at the Chatham Islands. There were 249 Maori wives of European husbands enumerated in the European census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census, Population and dwellings\nThe total population of the Dominion (including Maoris and residents of the Cook and other Pacific Islands) in April 1911, was: Persons, 1,070,910; males, 564,834; females, 506,076; of these, 2,630 were Chinese\u20142,542 males, 88 females. The population of the Cook and other Pacific Islands now included within the boundaries of the Dominion was 12,598 persons, of whom 180 were whites or half-castes living as whites. There were also 513 Natives of these islands absent on ships or at the guano islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census, Population and dwellings, M\u0101ori census\nThe census of the M\u0101ori population\u2014that is, full-blooded Maoris, with all half-castes living as members of Native tribes\u2014was taken under the supervision of the officers of the Native Department in April 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census, Population and dwellings, M\u0101ori census\nNotes: (excludes half-M\u0101ori counted in the separate European census) The pure-blood Moriori are practically extinct, and those now claiming to be Morioris are half-caste Moriori-Maoris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census, Population and dwellings, M\u0101ori census\nBesides the half-castes (living as Members of Maori Tribes) included in the above table, there were 2,877 half-castes (males, 1,475; females, 1,402) living with and enumerated as Europeans in the other census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038608-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand census, Birthplace\nThe figures show that of the total population of specified birthplace had New Zealand-born at 69.74% and 30.26% were born-overseas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election\nThe New Zealand general election of 1911 was held on Thursday, 7 and 14 December in the general electorates, and on Tuesday, 19 December in the M\u0101ori electorates to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 18th session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 590,042 (83.5%) voters turned out to vote. In two seats (Eastern Maori and Gisborne) there was only one candidate (not one seat, as in Wilson ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election, Outcome\nThe result was that the Liberal Party, which had won a majority of seats (50 of 80) in Parliament, lost 17 seats and its majority, winning only 33. The Reform Party gained 9 to obtain a plurality (37) of seats. Liberal Prime Minister Joseph Ward was able to retain office, but in 1912, Reform Party founder William Massey formed a new government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election, Outcome\nJoseph Ward hoped to remain in power with the support of independents and Labour Party members. Several candidates before the election made commitments to support the Ward Government in the event of a no-confidence motion in the House of Representatives. Ward considered delaying a new session of the house, perhaps for six months until June 1912, but following some tough talking from the Governor-General John Dickson-Poynder, he set the date as 15 February. To speed up the negotiating process, Ward promised to resign as Prime Minister after the Reform Party's no-confidence motion was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0002-0001", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election, Outcome\nThe end result was even at 39 all, with the Speaker casting the deciding vote in favour of the Ward Government. Joseph Ward then resigned as Prime Minister on 28 March 1912. He was succeeded by Thomas Mackenzie and his new Cabinet was sworn in. The Mackenzie Government lasted only two months and was defeated by a no-confidence motion, 41 votes to 33 on 5 July 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election, Outcome\nThe Second Ballot Act 1908 provided for second or runoff ballots between the top two candidates where the top candidate did not get an absolute majority. The second ballot was held seven days after the first ballot except in ten large rural seats, where fourteen days was allowed. At the 1911 election, all 30 second ballots were held seven days later. Two 1913 by-elections (Grey and Lyttelton) also required second ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election, Outcome\nThe Second Ballot Act did not apply to the Maori electorates, and was used only in 1908 and 1911, as it was repealed in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election, Outcome\nIn 1911 were the first triennial national referendum on prohibition of alcohol. Referendums were subsequently held in conjunction with each general election (except for 1931 and 1951) until they were abolished in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election, Results\nThe following are the results of the 1911 general election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election, Summary of changes\nA boundary redistribution resulted in the abolition of four electorates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038609-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand general election, Summary of changes\nAt the same time, four new electorates came into being:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1911 New Zealand rugby league season was the fourth season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia, playing in no Test matches. This was the first tour of a New Zealand side since the formation of the New Zealand Rugby League. They lost three matches to New South Wales, defeated Newcastle by 21\u201320, defeated Queensland two games to one and defeated Hunter River by 40\u20138. The touring party included Charles Dunning, Ernie Asher, Ernie Buckland, Roy Siddells, Barney Winder, Frank Morse, Ronald MacDonald, George Seagar, Jack Stanaway, William Mackrell and George A. Gillett. During the tour they were joined by former All Black Billy Mitchell, who had been brought over to Australia to play in the Queensland Rugby League competition. Before the tour New Zealand defeated Auckland 16\u201314 at the Takapuna Racecourse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand also provided four players to the Australasian tour of Great Britain; George A. Gillett, Arthur Francis, Charlie Savory and Frank Woodward. Former New Zealand international Con Sullivan also toured with the team but at the time was competing in the NSWRL Premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nDuring the season Wellington and Hawke's Bay were admitted to the New Zealand Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland had been awarded the Northern Union Cup by the 1910 Great Britain Lions. They successfully defended it four times in 1911, defeating Wellington 16\u20138 on 5 August, Hawke's Bay 17\u201313 on 19 August, Nelson 36\u201312 on 26 August and Taranaki 26\u201315 on 2 September. Nelson included Bert Feary, Pat Hannigan, Dave Mason and Charles James.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-provincial matches\nAuckland also bet the Lower Waikato 36\u201322 at Frankton and the Hawke's Bay M\u0101ori 22\u201310 on the North Shore in non-challenge matches. Reg Sprague played for Lower Waikato and later played for Auckland against Nelson. Arthur Francis represented Auckland and later played for Wigan and Hull F.C. Frank Woodward was selected for Auckland from the Rotorua sub-league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-provincial matches\nOther players to play for Auckland during the season included Albert Asher, Ernie Asher, Arthur Carlaw, Stan Walters, Charles Dunning, Ronald MacDonald, George Seagar, Jack Stanaway, Frank Morse and Bob Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Manukau Northern Union Football Club were captained by James Rukutai. City included Jack Stanaway and Albert and Ernie Asher, Ponsonby included Charles Dunning and  Ronald MacDonald and the North Shore included George Seagar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Ngaruawahia, Huntly, Taupiri and Rangiriri clubs were founded, forming the Lower Waikato District League. Only the Ngaruawahia club still exists today. Reg Sprague, from Ngaruawahia, made the New Zealand side that same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Hawke's Bay Rugby League was founded in 1911 with the help of All Golds Jim Gleeson and Edward Tyne. Future dual international Dave Evans was said to be instrumental in helping three Hawke's Bay Rugby Union clubs switch codes; Clive, Ahuriri and Kia Toa. With the help of local politician Vigor Brown, the Rugby League secured the use of McLean Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038610-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe first overseas transfer occurred in 1911 when Riki Papakura was cleared to play for Warrington and the 20 pounds fee was forwarded to the Rotorua sub-league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038611-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia\nThe 1911 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia was a tour by the New Zealand national rugby league team. It was the first tour organised by the New Zealand Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038611-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia\nThe trip earned the NZRL \u00a33000 profit, thanks to \u00a34000 from gate takings. The tour served as a selection for the 1911-12 Australasian tour of Great Britain and resulted in the selection of George A. Gillett, Arthur Francis, Charlie Savory and Frank Woodward on that tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038611-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nThe touring party included backs; Ernie Asher, Ernie Buckland, Sid Kean, Ronald MacDonald, Frank Morse, Roy Siddells, George Smith, Reg Sprague, Barney Winder, Frank Woodward, forwards; Charles Dunning, Tom Cotterill, Bert Feary, Arthur Francis, Dave Mason, Walter Milne, Jim Rukutai, Charles Savory, Alex Stanaway and utilities; George A. Gillett and George Seagar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038611-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nJim Gilmour and former All Black Billy Mitchell joined the team while in Australia. Mitchell had been bought over to Australia to play in the Queensland Rugby League competition. Gilmour played for Queensland before joining the New Zealand side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038611-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Fixtures\nBefore the tour New Zealand defeated Auckland 16-14 at the Takapuna Racecourse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038611-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Fixtures\nThey lost three matches to New South Wales, defeated Newcastle by 21-20, defeated Queensland two games to one and defeated Hunter River by 40-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038611-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Fixtures\nThe first match against New South Wales was the first match of rugby league held at the Sydney Cricket Ground and netted the New South Wales Rugby League a record gate receipts of \u00a32551 and 10 shillings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038612-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 News of the World Match Play\nThe 1911 News of the World Match Play was the ninth News of the World Match Play tournament, played from 3 to 5 October 1911 at the Walton Heath Golf Club. 32 players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 18 holes, except for the final which was over 36 holes. The winner received \u00a3100 out of a total prize fund of \u00a3400. James Braid defeated Ted Ray by 1 hole in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038612-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nEntry was restricted to members of the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA). Qualification was by a series of 36-hole stroke-play competitions; one for each of the eight PGA sections. The Southern section had 12 qualifiers, the Northern section 7, the Midland section 5, the Scottish, Welsh and Western sections 2 and the Eastern and Irish sections 1. Because of the large number of entries in the Southern section, two events were run with 6 qualifiers at each venue. Compared to 1910, the number of qualifiers from the Southern section was reduced by one with the Midland section increasing by one. In the event of a tie for places there was a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038612-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 News of the World Match Play, Format\nThe format was unchanged. Matches were over 18 holes except for the final which was over 36 holes. Extra holes were played in the event of a tied match. Two rounds were played on the first day, two more on the second day with the final on the third day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038612-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 News of the World Match Play, Prize money\nPrize money was increased to \u00a3400. The winner still received \u00a3100 and a gold medal, but the runner-up now received \u00a340 and a silver medal, losing semi-finalists \u00a320 and a bronze medal, losing quarter-finalists \u00a315, second round losers \u00a310 and first round losers \u00a35. The new distribution meant that all 32 qualifiers for the final stages received at least \u00a35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038613-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 North Ayrshire by-election\nThe Ayrshire North by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038613-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 North Ayrshire by-election, Vacancy\nAndrew Anderson, the Liberal MP since he gained the seat in January 1910 from the Unionists, was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland, a law officer of the Crown. In accordance with the constitutional arrangements of the day, he was obliged to resign as an MP and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038613-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 North Ayrshire by-election, Candidates\nAnderson\u2019s Unionist opponent was again Capt. Duncan Frederick Campbell who had stood here last time. He had contested Mid-Lanark in 1906 and Paisley in January 1910 without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038613-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 North Ayrshire by-election, Candidates\nThere was no Labour candidate, even though they had contested the seat in 1906 and January 1910, finishing a poor third on both occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038613-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 North Ayrshire by-election, Campaign\nThe contest was dominated by the government\u2019s legislation on National Insurance and the uncertainties this legislation would produce for individual electors, particularly small manufacturers and shopkeepers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038613-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 North Ayrshire by-election, Result\nAlthough there was no Labour candidate, Anderson was thought to have lost some support among working-class voters because of his opposition to Labour candidates in other recent elections. After six years of Liberal government, the electors of North Ayrshire reverted to their more traditional allegiances, perhaps rebelling against the background of the rapid social changes being introduced by H H Asquith\u2019s reforming administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038613-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 North Ayrshire by-election, Aftermath\nAfter the election, Anderson agreed to be re-adopted as prospective Liberal candidate for North Ayrshire, expressing a wish to contest the seat again. A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038614-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1911 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1911 college football season. The team was led by head coach Edward L. Greene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038615-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1911 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1911 college football season. The team captain of the 1911 season was Bob Winston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038616-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1911 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their third year under head coach Arthur Rueber, the team compiled a 3\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038617-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 North East Cork by-election\nThe North East Cork by-election of 1911 was held on 15 July 1911. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent All-for-Ireland MP, Moreton Frewen. Frewen resigned in order for Tim Healy, who was prominent in the All-for-Ireland League but who had been lost his seat in North Louth in the previous general election, to take his seat. Healy was unopposed and held the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038618-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 North East Lanarkshire by-election\nThe North East Lanarkshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038618-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 North East Lanarkshire by-election, Candidates\nAlthough there had been no Labour candidate at the last election, there had been a Labour candidate in January 1910, who finished bottom of the poll. For this by-election, John Robertson was selected as the Labour candidate and was sponsored by the Scottish Miners' Federation. This was the first instance in the 1910-18 parliament in which Liberal and Labour candidates had opposed each other. Labour's intervention to contest this Liberal seat gave the Unionists a real hope of winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038618-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 North East Lanarkshire by-election, Result\nLabour's share of the vote was well down on the share they achieved in this seat in both 1901 and 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038618-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 North East Lanarkshire by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038618-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 North East Lanarkshire by-election, Aftermath\nFollowing boundary changes, most of the seat made up Bothwell for the 1918 general election. Millar moved on to contest neighbouring Motherwell where he was defeated. Goff went off to contest Cleveland where he was elected. Robertson remained to contest Bothwell:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038619-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 North Louth by-election\nThe North Louth by-election of 1911 was held on 15 March 1911. The by-election was held due to the election of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Richard Hazleton being overturned on petition due to corrupt and defamatory conduct. Hazleton had previously ousted the prominent All-for-Ireland League politician Tim Healy in the December 1910 general election. It was won by the former MP and Irish Parliamentary candidate Augustine Roche, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038620-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 North Sydney by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of North Sydney on 11 March 1911. This was triggered by the death of Liberal MP George Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038621-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 North Tyrone by-election\nThe North Tyrone by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. North Tyrone returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The election was held on 6 October 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038621-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 North Tyrone by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Redmond Barry, becoming Lord Chancellor of Ireland, requiring him to cease membership of the House of Commons. Barry had been Liberal MP for the seat of since the 1907 North Tyrone by-election when he successfully defended the seat for the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038621-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 North Tyrone by-election, Electoral history\nUnlike most Irish seats, the Liberals rather than the Irish Nationalists, were the standard bearers for Irish Home Rule. Close results were part of the seat's tradition with the Unionists winning three times and the Liberals six times. Barry's hold on the seat had always been tenuous; His three successful defences were all in two-party contests with an Irish Unionist, where he had never polled higher than the 51.1% of the vote he polled last time:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038621-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 North Tyrone by-election, Campaign\nThe issue of Irish Home Rule was not prominent in the campaign, even though the Liberal Government, supported by the Irish Nationalists, was about to embark on the 3rd Irish Home Rule Bill. This was because in Tyrone, the electorate had long since made up its mind on this issue. Instead, the Unionist campaign sought to weaken the ties between the Liberal candidate and his would be supporters. A number of the Unionist influenced newspapers attempted to undermine Russell's campaign, by attacking him personally. They referred to the Liberal candidate as a 'Nationalist' and a turncoat. He was even referred to as a political Carpet-bagger, despite the fact that he was a local man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038621-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 North Tyrone by-election, Result\nThe seat was narrowly held by the Liberal candidate Thomas Russell:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038621-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 North Tyrone by-election, Result\nRussell's 50.1% vote share was exactly the same as that won by Barry in the 1907 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038621-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 North Tyrone by-election, Aftermath\nRussell retired from politics at the dissolution of parliament in 1918. The seat of Tyrone North was merged with part of Mid Tyrone to create a new seat of Tyrone North West. Herdman eventually was elected to the Northern Ireland Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038622-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1911 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1911 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach William Wirtz and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 8\u20131\u20132 record. James Sawyer was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038623-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1911 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1911 college football season. In their second year under head coach Charles Hammett, the Purple compiled a 3\u20134 record (1\u20134 against Western Conference opponents) and finished in seventh place in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038624-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1911 Norwegian Football Cup was the tenth season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1911 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions, and the defending champion, Lyn. Lyn won their fourth consecutive title, having beaten Ur\u00e6dd in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038625-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1911 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038626-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Nova Scotia general election\nThe 1911 Nova Scotia general election was held on 14 June 1911 to elect members of the 35th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Liberal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038626-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis Nova Scotia\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038626-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038627-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Ohio Northern football team\nThe 1911 Ohio Northern football team represented Ohio Northern University during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038628-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1911 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University during the 1911 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harry Vaughan, the Buckeyes compiled a 5\u20133\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 47 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038629-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1911 college football season. This was the 11th year of football at A&M and the third under Paul J. Davis. The Aggies played their home games in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038630-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1911 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1911 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled an 8\u20130 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 282 to 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038631-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Oldham by-election\nA byelection was held in the Oldham constituency in 1911 to fill a vacancy in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038631-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Oldham by-election, Vacancy\nAlfred Emmott had been Liberal MP for dual member Oldham since gaining a seat from the Conservatives in 1899. He was appointed Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies by H. H. Asquith and the following month he was raised to the peerage as Baron Emmott, of Oldham in the County Palatine of Lancaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038631-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Oldham by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate chosen to defend the seat was Arthur Stanley. He had been Liberal MP for Eddisbury, Cheshire until losing to the Conservastives in January 1910. He had lost there again in December 1910. His sister, Venetia Stanley, was a close correspondent of the Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal party, H. H. Asquith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038631-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Oldham by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was Edmund Bartley-Denniss who had stood here in December 1910. His only connection with the area was the fact that his father-in-law had recently been Mayor of Oldham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038631-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Oldham by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour party, who had never previously stood a candidate here, intervened in the contest, choosing William Cornforth Robinson as their candidate. He was General Secretary of the Amalgamated Association of Beamers, Twisters and Drawers and President of the United Textile Factory Workers Association. His candidature was significant given the large number of textile workers resident in the constituency. Since 1906, most dual member constituencies in industrialised towns had seen one Liberal and one Labour candidate run in harness against two Unionists. Oldham had been an exception to this with two Liberals running. The Labour Party national leadership were therefore keen to see this practice extended to Oldham and were happy to back the locally chosen Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038631-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Oldham by-election, Result\nThe Conservatives gained the seat. The Labour intervention had proved crucial in denying the Liberal victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038631-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Oldham by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. (Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.) Despite Labour finishing third, their candidate had done well enough to support a claim to run in tandem with a Liberal in future, which is why only one Liberal candidate was in place. Robinson was fortunate enough to have his candidacy sponsored by the UTFWA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038632-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1911 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1911 college football season. Before the week of the Egg Bowl rivalry, a new set of stands had been added on the east side of The Fairgrounds in Jackson. As the teams prepared for kickoff the new stands collapsed injuring at least 60 people, some seriously. Despite the disaster, the game proceeded without interruption and resulted in a 6 to 0 A&M win. The Commercial Appeal complimented the play of Ole Miss halfback Pete Shields. By Walton and Rube Barker were All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038633-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Ontario general election\nThe 1911 Ontario general election was the 13th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on December 11, 1911, to elect the 106 Members of the 13th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (titled as Members of the Provincial Parliament or M.P.P. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038633-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Conservative Party, led by Sir James P. Whitney, was elected for a third consecutive term in government, with a slight reduced majority in the Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038633-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Liberal Party, led by Newton Rowell, added three members to its caucus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038633-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Ontario general election\nThe legislature's sole Labour MLA, Allan Studholme of Hamilton East, retained his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038633-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Ontario general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship\nThe 1911 Open Championship was the 51st Open Championship, held 26\u201330 June at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, England. Harry Vardon won the Championship for the fifth time in a playoff over Arnaud Massy, the 1907 champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship\nThere was no qualifying event and with 226 entries it was not possible for all the players to play 18 holes on the same day. The players were therefore divided into three \"sections,\" with the first 36 holes played over three days. Sections A and B played their first rounds on Monday, while section C played on Tuesday morning. Section A played their second rounds that afternoon, while sections B and C played their second rounds on Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship\nBy the start of the first round, the number of participants had been reduced to 222, with four withdrawals. On Monday, Michael Moran of Section B had the best round at 72. On Tuesday morning, the players in Section C discovered that a number of the holes had been moved since the first day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0002-0001", "contents": "1911 Open Championship\nLater in the day a letter of protest was drawn up by a group of professionals and presented to the authorities: \"To the Committee of the Championship, 1911 -  Gentlemen, we the undersigned competitors at this Championship meeting respectfully protest against the alteration of the course during the qualifying (sic) rounds.\" Play was somewhat easier on the second morning and amateur Edward Blackwell led at 71, with by J.H. Taylor. joining Moran with 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship\nAt the end of Tuesday, only Section A had completed 36 holes, and Ted Ray led at 148. The Committee replied to the professionals, \"The Green Committee consider that in deciding to cut fresh holes each day they had adopted the best course possible under the terms of the competition, which were exceptional owing to the large entry, and though they regret that there was any dissatisfaction amongst the players, they decided that the protest could not be upheld.\" New holes were again cut on the third morning, so that Sections B and C played their second round to different holes to Section A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship\nThe second round was completed on Wednesday evening, and George Duncan led the field at 144, four ahead of Ray, Taylor, and Vardon. The leading sixty players and ties advanced for the final 36 holes on Thursday; the cut was at 162 and 73 players advanced, with fifteen players on the number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship\nDuncan had a poor third round of 83 in the morning, which left Vardon with a three-shot lead over Sandy Herd, Taylor, and Massy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship\nVardon was among the early starters in the afternoon and scored 80 for 303. Amateur Harold Hilton reached the turn in 33, but took 43 for the last nine and finished a shot behind. Massy needed a four at the difficult final hole to tie; he reached the green with two woods and two-putted to force a 36-hole playoff with Vardon on Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship\nMassy led the playoff after ten holes, but a six at the 14th and a disastrous seven at 17 put Vardon ahead by five after the first round. The lead extended to seven after 27 holes and ten after 34 holes. After Vardon reached the green in two at the 35th and Massy was in thick rough after two shots, Massy picked up his ball and conceded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship, Coronation Match\nThe Championship was preceded by a \"Coronation Match\" between teams of amateurs and professionals at Royal St George's on Saturday 24 June. The match was in celebration of the coronation of George V on 22 June. The match consisted of 9 foursomes matches, each over 36 holes. The result was an 8\u20131 win for the professionals. Only one match went beyond the 33rd hole and resulted in a win for the amateurs at the 38th hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship, Round summaries, First round\nMonday, 26 June 1911 (morning, section A; afternoon, section B)Tuesday, 27 June 1911 (morning, section C)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nTuesday, 27 June 1911 (afternoon, section A)Wednesday, 28 June 1911 (morning, section B; afternoon, section C)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038634-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Open Championship, Round summaries, Playoff\nTen shots behind after 34 holes, Massy was in trouble on the 35th hole and conceded the match. Scores in the table below are after 34 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038635-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their first season under head coach Sam Dolan, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 119 to 49. Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Washington (0\u201334) and defeated Washington State (6\u20130). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Bird Howley was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038636-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1911 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1911 college football season. It was the Webfoots' 19th overall season and they competed as an independent. The team was led by head coach Bill Warner, in his second year, and played their home games at Kincaid Field in Eugene and at Multnomah Field in Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038636-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Oregon Webfoots football team\nOregon did not meet rival Oregon Agricultural of Corvallis this season and finished with three wins and two losses (3\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038636-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe unexpected death of guard Virgil Noland caused the cancellation of the Idaho game on November 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038637-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1911 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the eighth water polo championship in Hungary. There were two teams who played one match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038637-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038638-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1911 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 3rd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038639-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1911 football (soccer) season in Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038639-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, First Division\nThe Paraguayan first division championship was played for the \"Copa El Diario\", a trophy issued by the newspaper of the same name. Six teams participated in the tournament which was played in a two-round all-play-all system, being the team with the most points at the end of the two rounds the champion. Club nacional won its second championship after playing 9 games (one less than the other teams); with 6 wins, 3 draws and no losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race\nThe 1911 Paris to Madrid air race was a three-stage international flying competition, the first of several European air races of that summer. The winner was French aviator Jules V\u00e9drines, although his win, along with the rest of the race, were overshadowed by a notorious fatal crash at takeoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race, Organization\nThe air race was organized by the French newspaper Le Petit Parisien, at least partly inspired by the success of its competitor Le Matin in sponsoring the Circuit de l'Est air race of August 1910, and profiting from its increased circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race, Organization\nThe first stage was to begin at the French airfield at Issy-les-Moulineaux and end 400\u00a0km (250\u00a0mi) to the south-southwest in Angoul\u00eame; the difficult second stage was from Angoul\u00eame over the Pyrenees to the seaside Spanish town of San Sebasti\u00e1n; the final leg of about 462\u00a0km (287\u00a0mi) was from San Sebasti\u00e1n over the Sierra de Guadarrama range to Madrid. The first prize was 100,000 francs, with 30,000 francs as second prize and 15,000 francs for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race, Start of race and accident\nAn estimated crowd of 300,000 spectators gathered in the predawn hours of Sunday, 21 May 1911. The competitors were to take off at five-minute intervals starting at 5.00, but flying started at around 3.45, when Jules V\u00e9drines and Andre Frey made short trial flights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race, Start of race and accident\nThe first competitor to take off, at 5:10, was Andre Beaumont, followed  by Roland Garros and Eug\u00e8ne Gilbert. Frey took off at 5:35, made a circuit of the field, and landed; after some adjustments, he tried again at 6:00, but damaged a wheel and had to delay his attempt for repairs. The next competitor was not ready, and the following, Garnier, only made a short flight. He was followed by Jules V\u00e9drines, who immediately after take off attempted to land, since his aircraft was not handling properly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0004-0001", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race, Start of race and accident\nThe crowd had begun to get out of control around six, spilling out of the enclosures onto the flying field, and although no one other than the aviators, their assistants, and race officials were meant to enter the flying area, a party of government ministers had also left their grandstand. In an effort to avoid the spectators, he crashed, escaping injury, but severely damaging his aircraft. At 6:22, Le Lasseur de Ranssay departed and at 6:30 Andre Train was called to the starting line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race, Start of race and accident\n\" As soon as I left the ground, I perceived that the motor was not working well. I was about to land, after making a turn to one side, when I saw a detachment of cuirassiers crossing the flying track. I then tried to make a short curve to avoid them, and to land in the opposite direction, but my motor at that moment failed more and more, and I was unable to undertake the curve. I raised the machine, so as to get over the troops and to land beyond them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0005-0001", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race, Start of race and accident\nAt that very moment, a group of persons, who had been hidden from my view by the cuirassiers, scattered before me in every direction. I tried to do the impossible, risking the life of my passenger to prolong my flight, and to get beyond the last persons of the group. I was about to come to land, when the apparatus, which had been raised almost vertically, dropped heavily to the ground. I got out from under the machine, with my passenger, believing that I had avoided any accident. It was only then that I learned the terrible misfortune.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race, Start of race and accident\nPrime Minister of France Ernest Monis was left unconscious, with a broken leg. Monis's son, and tycoon and aviation patron Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe, were both injured. The French Minister of War, Henri Maurice Berteaux, lost an arm and sustained a fatal head wound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038640-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris to Madrid air race, Start of race and accident\nThe crash caused a panic in the crowd, causing more injuries and the suspension of all further activity. With the approval of the injured Monis, the event continued the next day, but only two more flyers departed,  V\u00e9drines and Andre Frey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038641-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1911 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 16th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 16 April 1911 and stretched 266\u00a0km (165\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Octave Lapize from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038642-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1911 Paris\u2013Tours was the eighth edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 2 April 1911. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Octave Lapize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038643-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1911 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1911 college football season. In their third season under head coach Andy Smith, the Quakers compiled a 7\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 131 to 83. Fullback Leroy Mercer was selected as a first-team All-American by Tommy Clark and Wilton S. Farnsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038644-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1911 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented Penn State University during the 1911 college football season. Undefeated, but with one tie, the team was recognized retroactively as a national champion by the National Championship Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038645-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1911 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during 1911. It was the program's 1st season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1911 team did not have an official coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038645-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1911 season was the Nittany Lions' 1st season as a varsity soccer program. The Penn State soccer program and 1911 team did not have an official coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038645-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nPenn State's athletic director and head football coach Pop Golden announced the university would add soccer to the varsity athletics program in May 1911. The team was formed as a varsity sport and scheduled its first matches in December 1911. Penn State was one of only 17 varsity soccer teams fielded nationally at the time. The inaugural team slated matches on the road from December 19, 1911 to December 21, 1911 to face intercollegiate national champion Haverford College, as well as Westtown School and the University of Pennsylvania. The team finished the road series drawing its matches against Westtown School and University of Pennsylvania 1-1 and 0-0 respectively, losing its match against Haverford College 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038645-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nPenn State alumnus James G. White who was noted as having an interest in the development of a soccer program at Penn State donated $100 (equivalent to $2,682 in 2020) to fund the travel and equipment for this road trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038645-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Squad, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038646-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1911 Philadelphia Athletics season was a season in American baseball. The A's finished first in the American League with a record of 101 wins and 50 losses, then went on to defeat the New York Giants in the 1911 World Series, four games to two, for their second straight World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038646-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Athletics season\nStarting in 1911, the team was known for its \"$100,000 infield\", consisting of John \"Stuffy\" McInnis (first base), Eddie Collins (second base), Jack Barry (shortstop), and Frank \"Home Run\" Baker (third base) as well as pitchers Eddie Plank and Charles \"Chief\" Bender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038646-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038646-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038646-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038646-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038646-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038646-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Athletics season, 1911 World Series\nAL Philadelphia Athletics (4) vs. NL New York Giants (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038647-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1911 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in Major League Baseball. The Phillies finished fourth in the National League with a record of 79 wins and 73 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038647-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Phillies season, Offseason, City Series\nPhillies Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander made his Philadelphia debut during the pre-season City Series against the Philadelphia Athletics. Alexander pitched five innings of no-hit no-run baseball against the A's. He would make his official major league debut on April 15, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038647-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038647-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038647-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038647-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038647-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038648-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThe Philadelphia mayoral election of 1911 saw the election of Rudolph Blankenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038648-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThis was the first time since 1881 that a Republican did not win the election, and the last time until 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038648-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia mayoral election, Republican primary\nIn the Republican primary election held on 30 September 1911, Earle defeated William S. Vare by 23,000 votes and Samuel Broadbent by 26,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038648-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia mayoral election, Republican primary\nGeorge Howard Earle (1856-1928) - Earle was born on July 6, 1856 in Philadelphia, the son of lawyer George H. Earle. A graduate of Harvard University, the younger Earle himself became a prominent lawyer. Earle was very politically ambitious, and ran for many positions, though he never won elected office. He died on February 19, 1928 in Philadelphia. His son was Pennsylvania Governor George Howard Earle III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038648-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia mayoral election, Republican primary\nWilliam Scott Vare (1867-1934) - Vare was born on December 24, 1867 in Philadelphia. A career politician, Vare served as a US Senator from Pennsylvania from 1927 to 1929. He died of a stroke on August 7, 1934 in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038648-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Philadelphia mayoral election, Republican primary\nSamuel Martin Broadbent (1845-1923) - Broadbent, the son of prominent war hero and lawyer Daniel Broadbent, was born on July 6, 1845 in Philadelphia. He was a graduate of Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania. He was a wealthy businessman and investor who was Vice President of Bethlehem Steel from 1897 to 1912. He later served in the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing the 4th District from 1917 to 1921. He died on February 4, 1923 in Quebec City, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its third season under head coach Joseph H. Thompson, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 72 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAt the 1910 season year end banquet, Jack Lindsay was elected captain for the 1911 season and Joseph Trees, former WUP football player and noted alumnus, donated two hundred thousand dollars for a gymnasium and athletic field. Coach Thompson immediately proposed the field be named Trees Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nTo prepare for the 1911 season Coach Thompson started fall practice on September 14. Two of his former players received coaching jobs \u2013 Homer Roe at Pittsburgh High School and Frank Van Doren at Waynesburg College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe Pitt Weekly warned that \"It has often been noticed that after a particularly successful season, such as Pitt had last year, a slump has followed either due to a loss of seasoned material or an acquired 'swell head.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nCoach Thompson was assisted by Floyd Rose and Alexander Stevenson along with occasional help from former players. Jack Adams was hired as trainer. He had a good nucleus of returning veterans for the 1911 season: captain/end Jack Lindsay, quarterback Tillie Dewar, tackles Henry Blair and James Stevenson, halfbacks George Brown and Charles Quailey, center Ralph Galvin, guards George Gehlert and Ross Feightner and end Hube Wagner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nGraduate Manager Laurence Hurst arranged the \u201chardest schedule ever faced by a Pitt team.\u201d   Pitt faced Carlisle, Cornell, Notre Dame Villanova, Washington & Jefferson and Penn State back-to-back after warming up with Westminster and Ohio Northern. Cornell was the only road game. Originally, Buchtel was supposed to play Pitt but, they opted out because Pitt was too strong a team for them to play. Mr. Hurst managed to fill the date with Ohio Northern. All home games were played on Forbes Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe 1911 Pitt football season debuted on October 7 against Westminster College from New Wilmington, Pa. in front of the largest crowd to ever witness a Pitt home opener. The crowd size was aided by Graduate Manger Hurst distributing four thousand free tickets to the Pittsburgh Public School Boys' Athletic League and the receipts still covered the expenses of the game. Head Cheerleader George Kirk  \"had no trouble in getting plenty of volume and snap into the yells \u2013 everyone seemed full of \u2032pep.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt team was healthy except for George Brown, who injured his shoulder in practice and would not play. Westminster Captain and fullback Mansell fractured his ankle in their opening game and was out for the season. Coach Thompson had three newcomers in the starting lineup: S.V. Dillon at halfback, Wayne Smith at guard, and Chuck Soles at end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nEight minutes into the game Charles Quailey finished off an offensive drive with a ten yard scamper for the first score. Ralph Galvin kicked the point after and Pitt led 6-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe second quarter was scoreless with many exchanges of punts. The excitement of the period was when Pitt quarterback Tillie Dewar fielded a punt and was tackled roughly by Westminster tackle Weigel. Both players were accused of \"mixing it up\" and ejected. Connelly replaced Dewar at quarterback and the half ended a few plays later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nHube Wagner returned the second half kick-off fifty yards \"and brought the spectators to their feet cheering.\" Connelly raced thirty five yards around left end for a touchdown late in the quarter. Galvin was good on the point after. At the end of the third quarter the Pitt offense had the ball on the Westminster six yard line. After the break, Charles Quailey plunged into the end zone on third down for Pitt's third touchdown. Galvin missed the extra point. After an exchange of punts the Pitt offense completed a forward pass to the Westminster thirty-seven yard line. On first down Quailey raced thirty yards to the seven. Two plays later Wagner scored the final touchdown of the game. Galvin was good on the point after and Pitt led 23-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nLate in the game, the Pitt offense was advancing the ball. Hube Wagner ran around the end and was tackled out of bounds. He landed in front of the ejected Weigel, who decided to take a swing at him. The Pitt players were not happy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\n\"For several minutes the players formed one mass of humanity, and all that could be seen was swinging arms and players falling. It looked like a small riot.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nRalph Galvin was ejected and Westminster Coach Gildersleeve was arrested and taken to the police station. The game ended moments later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Westminster was Charles Soles (left end), Henry Blair (left tackle), Ross Feightner and George Gehlert (left guard), Ralph Galvin and John Cummins (center), Wayne Smith and R. Williams (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay and Perry Graves  (right end), Tillie Dewar and William Connelly (quarterback), Charles Quailey (left halfback), S.V. Dillon and Roy Kernohan (right halfback), and Hube Wagner (fullback). The game consisted of ten-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nGraduate Manager Laurence Hurst was able to contract with Ohio Northern University to fill the October 14 date vacated by Buchtel. This was the fourth meeting between these schools and Pitt won all three previous games, outscoring the Titans 68-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nAccording to The Gazette Times: \"The Ohioans did not score a point, but they compelled Pitt to go the entire route.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nPitt's first score was aided by the visitor's tackle Kahlbaum slugging Pitt halfback S. V. Dillon. He was ejected and a half the distance to the goal penalty was assessed. Pitt promptly advanced the ball from the twenty-two to the end zone. Hube Wagner plunged over from the two. Ralph Galvin missed the goal after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nIn the middle of the second quarter, Tillie Dewar caught two passes from Hube Wagner. The first gained twenty-five yards and the second was an eighteen yard touchdown reception. Galvin converted the extra point and Pitt led 11-0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nThe newly formed 26 member Pitt Student Band made their debut at this game. The Pitt Weekly stated \"it far exceeded all expectations. Besides playing all the Pitt songs, it rendered some very fine music between halves. At the end of the concert given by the bands during the intermission, the stands gave a great ovation to the band. Again and again the students gave \"three times three\" to the Pitt Student Band.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nEarly in the third quarter Hube Wagner completed a fifty yard touchdown pass to Tillie Dewar. Galvin missed the extra point. Coach Thompson made numerous substitutions. Wagner tried another pass play with the subs but he had to scramble. Forty yards later he scored the final touchdown of the day. Ralph Galvin converted the point after and the final score read 22-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Ohio Northern was Charles Soles and Perry Graves (left end), Ross Feightner (left tackle), George Gehlert and John Cummins (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Wayne Smith and R. Williams (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay and Walter Campbell (right end), Tillie Dewar and William Connelly (quarterback), George Brown and Charles Quailey (left halfback), S.V. Dillon and Roy Kernohan (right halfback), and Hube Wagner (fullback). The game consisted of ten-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe undefeated Carlisle Indians coached by Glen Scobey Warner returned to Pittsburgh on October 21 to seek revenge for the 14-3 defeat they suffered in the 1909 season. Pitt had not given up a point in eleven straight games and outscored the opposition 327-0. Twelve thousand fans spent the afternoon at Forbes Field watching the action. The Pitt band and Cheerleaders George Kirk and his assistant Dick Johnson led the students, who were stationed in their newly constructed bleachers along the right field line, in their cheers throughout the game. Both teams wore numbers on their jerseys so the fans could spot their favorite players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0023-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\"The Carlisle Indians defeated the University of Pittsburgh in a spectacular football game yesterday...on the Forbes Field gridiron 17-0. They had one of the greatest individual performers in Thorpe that has appeared on a Pittsburgh football field in years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0024-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\u201cIt was a case of a superior team winning \u2013 a team which was coached to the minute in all the tricky plays of up-to-date football and composed of eleven of the speediest and cleverest gridiron men appearing in this city for many years.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0025-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe difference in the game was Jim Thorpe. After he missed a field goal in the first quarter, Carlisle regained possession early in the second. Thorpe executed a perfect onside kick that bounced away from Tillie Dewar into Hugh Wheelock's grasp on Pitt's five yard line. He scampered for the first touchdown against Pitt in twelve games. Thorpe was good on the point after. On Carlisle's next possession Thorpe raced fifty yards to the Pitt thirty-five yard line but the Pitt defense stiffened and the half came to a close with the score 6-0 in favor of Carlisle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0026-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nNear the end of the third quarter,  \"Thorpe grabbed his own onside kick for a fifty yard gain and a touchdown.\" Thorpe missed the point after and Carlisle led 11-0. The Pitt offense then advanced the ball to the Carlisle eight yard line but lost the ball on downs. After an exchange of punts Ralph Galvin was caught slugging Walsh and ejected. The penalty moved the ball to the Pitt twenty-seven yard line. Carlisle fullback Stancil \"Possum\" Powell plunged for the last touchdown and Thorpe kicked the goal after to make the final read 17-0. Carlisle gained 426 yards on offense - all on the ground. Pitt had 156 total yards of offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0027-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\"We were fairly beaten by a better team, and give the Indians due credit for their victory. It was certainly a wonderful aggregation that we faced, and mark my word, they will be heard from before the season ends.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0028-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nCarlisle finished the season 11-1 and improved their record against Pitt to 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0029-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carlisle was Chuck Soles and Perry Graves (left end), Henry Blair and William Leahy (left tackle), Ross Feightner (left guard), Ralph Galvin and John Cummins (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), James Stevenson, Henry Blair and George Gehlert (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Tillie Dewar and William Connolly (quarterback), Charles Quailey and S.V. Dillon (left halfback), George Brown (right halfback), and Hube Wagner (fullback). The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0030-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nOn Thursday, October 26, the Pitt student band led two thousand students and alumni from Union Station to the P. & L. E. depot to give the football team a proper send-off to Ithaca, NY for their game with Cornell. The team arrived in Buffalo at 10 p.m. and spent the night in the Hotel Statler. Friday the entourage boarded the Lehigh Valley R.R. at 9 a.m. and arrived in Ithaca around noon. The team practiced at the Rogues Harbor Country Club in a sleet storm. Saturday the weather was perfect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0031-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nFour minutes into the first quarter, Cornell executed an onside kick that Tillie Dewar could not field and Cornell end Eyrich grabbed the ball and carried it thirty-five yards to the end zone. O'Connor was good on the extra point and Cornell led 6-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0032-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\n\"The same kind of play gave the Indians 12 points last Saturday at Forbes Field. Pitt's ill fortune this year might well be compared to the fabled, two faced Janus, who guarded the gates of Rome, but the smiling face seems ever turned toward the enemy while the frowning face looks always at the valiant Pitt eleven and her staunch supporters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0033-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nEarly in the second quarter Ralph Galvin kicked a twenty-five yard field goal to cut the lead to 6-3. Cornell's offense promptly advanced the ball downfield to the Pitt 6 yard line. The Pitt defense stiffened, but Eyrich converted a twenty-eight yard field goal to extend the lead to 9-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0034-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThere was no scoring in the second half. Cornell's offense had the ball on the Pitt ten yard line but the Pitt defense  stiffened and held. Cornell fullback Underhill was ejected for slugging Pitt quarterback Connolly. Punts, penalties, fumbles and defense dominated the remainder of the contest and Pitt lost for the second straight week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0035-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nCoach Thompson was not pleased with the officiating in his comments to The Pittsburg Press\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0036-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\n\"I can see why W. & J. kicked about the officials after their game here. The work of several of the men here who had today's game in charge was anything but satisfactory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0037-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThis was Pitt's fourth game versus Cornell and their record was 0-4 having been outscored 80-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0038-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThe Pitt lineup for the game with Cornell was Perry Graves and Hube Wagner (left end), William Leahy (left tackle), Henry Blair and George Gehlert (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay and Chuck Soles (right end), Tillie Dewar and William Connelly (quarterback), George Brown (left halfback), Hube Wagner and Charles Quailey (right halfback), and Ross Feightner (fullback). The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0039-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nOn November 4, undefeated Notre Dame came east to pad their record against the Pitt eleven. Ten thousand fans were in attendance including Governor John K. Tener. The Irish were heavy favorites and  \"confident of a victory of not less than 18-0.\" The starting end on this team was Knute Rockne, who would go on to legendary fame as Notre Dame coach from 1918-1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0040-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nEven though Captain Jack Lindsay and Henry Blair were unable to play, the Pitt team \u201clooked something like the great aggregation which went through all last season without having a single point scored against it.\u201d  The game ended in a 0-0 tie, although \"Pitt had several good chances to score but were unable to pierce the Notre Dame defense at the crucial moment.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0041-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nRoss Feightner blocked Notre Dame's first punt and Pitt recovered the ball on the thirteen yard line. Chuck Soles gained three yards on first down. George Brown fumbled on second down and Notre Dame recovered. The Pitt offense advanced the ball on their next possession to the twenty-five yard line and Ralph Galvin \"moved back to the 33-yard mark and tried a field goal. He missed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0042-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nAt the start of the second quarter Notre Dame fullback Eichenlaub quick kicked before the referee's whistle and end Knute Rockne scooped up the pigskin and raced to the end zone. The Irish fans were disappointed as the officials brought the ball back. Two possessions later Ross Feightner blocked another punt and then grabbed the ball and raced to the visitors twenty-yard line. The Irish defense held and Galvin missed a field goal. Notre Dame tried a double pass and fumbled. James Stevenson recovered on the thirteen yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0042-0001", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nA five yard pass and a six yard run placed the ball at the two. The Notre Dame defense stopped the next two plays and Pitt lost the ball on downs. Notre Dame punted to the thirty-eight yard line and Galvin missed the field goal as time ran out in the first half of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0043-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nAt the start of the third quarter, Wayne Smith \"again put Pitt within scoring distance by blocking a punt on the Notre Dame 27-yard line.\" On first down Pitt threw an interception. The remainder of the third quarter was a punting duel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0044-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nIn the fourth quarter, George Brown, who \"was unusually active on defense especially in breaking up forward passes,\"  blocked a pass, grabbed the ball and raced to the end zone. The officials ruled the ball had touched the ground and was incomplete. The Notre Dame defense blocked a Pitt punt and advanced to the ten yard line of Pitt. The Pitt defense held and Gus Dorais missed the field goal try. The remainder of the game was a punting duel. Notre Dame would finish the season undefeated with a 6-0-2 record under coach John L. Marks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0045-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Notre Dame was Perry Graves (left end), Ross Feightner (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Hube Wagner (right end), Tillie Dewar and William Connelly (quarterback), George Brown (left halfback), Charles Quailey (right halfback) and Chuck Soles and Roy Kernohan (fullback). The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0046-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Villa Nova\nOn November 11 former WUP coach Fred Crolius brought his winless Villanova team west to take on the Pitt eleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0047-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Villa Nova\n\"In what was probably the most spectacular mud-fest ever witnessed at Forbes Field, the University of Pittsburgh football team wallowed through four long, slimy periods yesterday afternoon to a decisive victory over Fred Crolius's Villa Nova eleven... The light rain that was falling when the game commenced became a downpour before the play had progressed very far, and in spite of the fact that the Pitt players changed uniforms between halves, there was not a man on the field that could have been recognized by any but his best friends after the first two or three scrimmages.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0048-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Villa Nova\nThe game started out as a punting duel, until Villanova halfback Forst fumbled a punt and Pitt recovered on the Nova forty-five yard line. Roy Kernohan was \"sent through center for eleven yards.\" William Connelly, who got the start at quarterback, \"plowed through the same opening\" and bulled his way into the end zone dragging Wildcat quarterback Skelton with him. Connelly was injured on the play and replaced by Tillie Dewar. Ralph Galvin converted the point after and Pitt led 6-0. Dewar returned the kick off sixty yards to the Villanova forty-eight yard line. The Pitt offense moved the ball but turned it over on an onside kick on the eight yard line. Villanova punted and Ralph Galvin missed a thirty-eight yard field goal attempt to end the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0049-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Villa Nova\nEarly in the second quarter, Henry Blair blocked a Villanova punt and Perry Graves, \"who was in the right spot, picked it up and ran the distance for a touchdown.\" Galvin converted the goal after and Pitt led 12-0 at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0050-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Villa Nova\nThe punting duel dominated the second half. Both coaches made numerous substitutions. \"Galvin and Curley of Villanova were detected exchanging punches and were sent from the game.\" Dewar missed a field goal and made one that was nullified due to a penalty. Pitt hung on and won 12-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0051-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Villa Nova\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Villanova was Perry Graves (left end), Henry Blair and Enoch Pratt (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin and John Cummins (center), Wayne Smith and George Gehlert (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Hube Wagner and Bowman Ashe (right end), William Connelly and Tillie Dewar (quarterback), George Brown and S.V. Dillon (left halfback), Charles Quailey (right halfback), and Roy Kernohan (fullback). The game consisted of twelve-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0052-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe annual Western Pennsylvania Football Championship game with the Presidents of Washington & Jefferson took place on November 18. Forbes Field was \"covered with inches of mud and water, but these conditions did not seem to detract from the immense enthusiasm of the monster crowd that attended the game.\" Ten thousand students, alumni, and fans of the rival schools were warmed up for action by both student bands. Pitt Cheerleader George Kirk and the Presidents Cheerleader Warren Burchinal \"led snappy cheers that echoed across the gridiron.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0052-0001", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"The rooting duel between the rival student bodies was second only in importance to the game itself.\" Pitt was healthy but the Presidents' starting quarterback Goodwin did not play. Coach Mor(r)ow bemoaned \"We were caught at a time when our backfield was shattered owing to Quarterback Goodwin's absence from the lineup.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0053-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe field condition predicated a punting duel and Pitt ended up punting fourteen times, while the Presidents opted to punt twenty-two times. The Pitt defense held the Red and Black without a first down and out gained them 98 yards to 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0054-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nIn the first quarter the Presidents blocked Ralph Galvin's punt and recovered the ball in Pitt territory at the twenty-three yard line. They advanced the ball to the eighteen but the Pitt defense held and took over on downs. \u201cThe period was marked by no scoring and much punting.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0055-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe rest of the first half was played on W. & J. 's side of the field. Galvin blocked a punt and Ross Feightner recovered on the Red and Black eleven yard line. Three straight running plays placed the ball on the one. A holding penalty backed Pitt up fifteen yards. \"Dewar on a fake kick wriggled his way to the five.\" Another penalty moved the ball back ten yards. W. & J. took over on downs. W. & J. punted and Galvin returned the ball to the fourteen yard line. Chuck Soles gained three yards and \u201cwas put out for rough work.\u201d. He was replaced by Roy Kernohan. Pitt was assessed a half the distance penalty back to their own fifty. The half ended 0-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0056-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"In the second half the Pitt team appeared in new uniforms. Neither side made any changes in their lineup.\" Pitt punted four times in the third quarter and Wash. & Jeff. countered with seven. The third period ended with Pitt in possession on the Presidents forty-five yard line. Pitt failed to make a first down and Wagner punted. Wayne Smith recovered the fumbled punt on the W. & J. thirty-seven yard line. Dewar tried an onside kick that rolled to the two and was pounced on by George Brown. \"Dewar took it to within one foot of the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0056-0001", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nBrown, Dewar and Quailey each tried to carry it over and on every play W. & J. was penalized for offside, the penalty each time being measured in inches.\" On the fifth attempt Tillie Dewar scored the touchdown and Galvin was good on the extra point. Three possessions later Brown recovered an onside kick on W. & J. 's eighteen yard line. The Red and Black defense would not give up as it took another seven running plays for Brown to plough through their staunch defense and score the second Pitt touchdown. Galvin was again perfect with the goal kick. As time ran out, the Pitt offense had the ball on the Presidents' eight yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0057-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nPitt beat W. & J. for the third straight year. Wash. & Jeff. finished the season with a 6-4 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0058-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Perry Graves (left end), Ross Feightner (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Henry Blair (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Hube Wagner (right end), Tillie Dewar (quarterback), George Brown (left halfback), Charles Quailey (right halfback) and Chuck Soles (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0058-0001", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Roy Kernohan replaced Chuck Soles at fullback; Wayne Smith replaced Henry Blair at right guard; Jack Lindsay replaced Hube Wagner at right end; Hube Wagner replaced Perry Graves at left end; S. V. Dillon replaced Roy Kernohan at fullback; William Connelly replaced Tillie Dewar at quarterback; and George Gehlert replaced William Leahy at left guard. The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0059-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nDuring the twelve days between the W. & J. game and Thanksgiving, Coach Thompson worked the team hard with the assistance of former players \u201cTex\u201d Richards, Karl Dallenbach, Frank Van Doren and Norman Budd, in addition to his able assistants Floyd Rose and Alexander Stevenson, for their final game of the season versus Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0060-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nUnbeaten Penn State under second year coach Bill Hollenback was out for revenge and needed one more win against Pitt to secure the Spalding Trophy permanently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0061-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nGraduate Manager Hurst had \"six tons of straw scattered over Forbes Field to protect the ground from freezing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0062-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"On a perfect gridiron and on a rare November afternoon the Penn State football team defeated the University of Pittsburgh eleven yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field by a score of 3-0. (Pete) Mauthe, the white and gold's fullback, kicked a goal from placement in the first quarter.... The last act of the annual football drama at the University of Pittsburgh was well staged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0062-0001", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe scenario was the bare hills of Schenley Park as a drop curtain; a dry field, scattered over with straw, was the stage, and the actors were 22 brawny young men, intent on winning for their alma maters the most important game of the year. About 20,000 persons saw the contest, the largest crowd that ever witnessed a collegiate game in western Pennsylvania.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0063-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe first quarter was played in Pitt territory. Tillie Dewar fumbled an onside kick and State recovered on Pitt's 35-yard line. State advanced the ball to the twenty-four and the Pitt defense stiffened and forced a 33-yard field goal try that missed. Pitt punted and four plays later the State offense was on the Pitt four yard line. The Pitt defense held and took over possession at their one. Pitt punted and State had possession on the twenty-three. On third down Pete Mauthe kicked a field goal for the only points of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0064-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nEarly in the second quarter, Pitt advanced the ball to the State twenty-three and muffed a field goal try. They kept possession and George Brown gained eight yards to the fifteen, but they could not pick up the first down. After an exchange of punts State end Dexter Very fumbled and James Stevenson recovered for Pitt on State's thirty yard line. Four plays advanced the ball to the five and Jack Lindsay's dropkick was blocked. The Pitt offense got the ball back and Ralph Galvin missed a twenty-five yard field goal. Pitt had the ball on the State twenty-four as the half ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0065-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nEarly in the third quarter, Penn State advanced the ball to the Pitt fourteen yard line where George Brown intercepted a \"Shorty\" Miller pass. After a series of punts, the State offense was on the Pitt nine yard line. State halfback King was given the ball on three straight downs but could not penetrate the goal line. After an exchange of possessions, \"(Hube) Wagner intercepted State quarterback Miller's pass on Pitt's thirty-five yard line and ran to State's 36-yard line, being tackled by Very.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0066-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe fourth quarter was a punting duel played in the center of the gridiron. Tillie Dewar \"had a finger and his knee dislocated, and was carried off the field.\u201d  He was replaced by William Connelly, who had \u201ca small bone in his leg broken but was able to finish the game.\" State had the ball on their forty-four yard line as time expired. Penn State 3 - Pitt 0. Penn State took possession of the Spalding Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0067-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nW. B. McVicker of The Pittsburg Press praised Hube Wagner's performance:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0068-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"I just had opportunities and few players overlook them on the gridiron.\u201d   This statement was made by Hube Wagner. Pitt's star left end, who yesterday played the greatest individual game that has ever been seen on Forbes Field, although he and his teammates were defeated by their time honored rivals-Penn State, 3-0. Wagner may have taken advantage of the opportunities that came his way yesterday, but it is the consensus of opinion that most of these were made by the star end and then taken hold of...Defensively, in one period of the game he made seven consecutive tackles... During the last few seconds of the third quarter, Wagner electrified the crowd when he intercepted a State forward pass on his own 35-yard line and after eluding several opposing tacklers ran to State's 36-yard mark before being brought down by Very.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0069-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"I am always willing to give a rival what is due, and I am willing to concede that State played great football, but I think the Center County crowd was lucky to win. We played just as well as they did, and I fail to see where they have anything on Pitt in any department. Wagner's work was a revelation even to me, and I think I know  what he can do as well as any man in the world.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0070-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Hube Wagner (left end), Ross Feightner (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), James Stevenson (right tackle), Jack Lindsay (right end), Tillie Dewar (quarterback), George Brown (left halfback), Charles Quailey (right halfback), and Chuck Soles (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0070-0001", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nSubstitutions made during the game were: Henry Blair replaced William Leahy at left guard; S. V. Dillon replaced Charles Quailey at right halfback; William Connelly replaced Tillie Dewar at quarterback; Roy Kernohan replaced S. V. Dillon at right halfback; George Gehlert replaced Henry Blair at left guard; and Perry Graves replaced Jack Lindsay at left end. The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0071-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe Joe Thompson and Jack Lindsay led 1911 Pitt football team finished the season 4-3-1. Coach Thompson's three year record was 19-5-2. On December 11, coach Thompson \"announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the state senate in the Beaver-Lawrence district.\" The 1913 Owl Yearbook noted: \"Joe has recently entered politics, and it is hoped that his new work will not cause him to resign his position as coach.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0072-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe football gate receipts totaled nearly $40,000 and more importantly Manager Hurst ended the season with a five thousand dollar surplus. On December 13, the University of Pittsburgh Athletic Committee appointed Charles S. Miller General Director of Athletics. \"He will work in conjunction with Graduate manager Laurence B. Hurst, under whose efficient management athletics have prospered at Pitt for the past two years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038649-0073-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nRalph Galvin was elected Captain for the 1912 season at the banquet following the Penn State game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038650-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1911 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 30th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 25th in the National League. The Pirates finished third in the league standings with a record of 85\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038650-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038650-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038650-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038650-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038650-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season\nThe 1911 Portland Beavers season was the ninth season in the history of the Portland Beavers baseball team. Under the leadership of manager Walt McCredie, the team compiled a 113\u201379 record and won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant. The Beavers won five PCL pennants between 1906 and 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Outfielders\nCenter fielder Buddy Ryan, a Denver native, appeared in 190 games, compiled a .333 batting average, scored 120 runs, and led the PCL with 247 hits and 23 home runs. He also ranked among the league's best defensive outfielders with 309 putouts, 24 assists, five errors, and a .985 fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Outfielders\nRight fielder Chet Chadbourne, a Maine native, appeared in 196 games, compiled a .298 batting average, and stole 53 bases. Defensively, Chadbourne tallied 300 putouts, 30 assists, 18 errors, and a .948 fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Outfielders\nLeft fielder Art Kruger, a Texas native, appeared in 187 games, stole 32 bases, scored 100 runs, and led the league with 57 doubles. Defensively, he led all PCL outfielders with 451 putouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Infielders\nFirst baseman Bill Rapps, a Missouri native, appeared in 179 games, compiled a .279 batting average, stole 36 bases, scored 81 runs, and tallied 181 hits, 35 doubles, and six triples. Among the seven PCL first baseman appearing in at least 50 games, Rapps ranked third with a .982 fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Infielders\nSecond baseman Bill Rodgers, an Ohio native, appeared in 99 games, compiled a .265 batting average and tallied 18 stolen bases, 15 doubles, and six triples. He ranked second among the league's second basemen with a .953 fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Infielders\nShortstop Roger Peckinpaugh, an Ohio native, appeared in 195 games, scored 86 runs, stole 35 bases, and tallied 38 doubles, 15 triples, and seven home runs. Defensively, he ranked second among the PCL's shortstops with 409 putouts and 658 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Infielders\nCatching duty was shared by Pittsburgh native Tommy Murray (.241 batting average) and California native Walt Kuhn (.228 batting average).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Pitchers\n\"Big Bill\" Steen, a Pittsburgh native, appeared in 49 games and led the PCL with 30 wins and a .667 winning percentage. He compiled a record of 30\u201315 with 213 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Pitchers\nElmer Koestner, an Illinois native, appeared in 55 games and compiled a 25\u201315 record. He led the team and ranked third in the PCL with 237 strikeouts. He also ranked second among the PCL's pitchers with 129 fielding assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Pitchers\nTom Seaton, a Nebraska native, appeared in 52 games, compiled a 24\u201316 record, and led the team with a 1.77 earned run average (ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038651-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Portland Beavers season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038652-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Portuguese Constituent National Assembly election\nConstituent Assembly elections were held in Portugal on 28 May 1911, following a coup in October 1910. The result was a victory for the Portuguese Republican Party, which won 229 of the 234 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038652-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Portuguese Constituent National Assembly election, Electoral system\nThe country was divided into 51 constituencies for the election. Lisbon elected 20 members from two 10 member seats using proportional representation and the d'Hondt method, whilst Oporto had one 10 member constituency using the same system. The remaining seats were elected from 48 constituencies with three or four members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 72], "content_span": [73, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038652-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Portuguese Constituent National Assembly election, Electoral system\nProperty qualifications for voters were abolished and suffrage was extended to all adults who were either literate or heads of their households, as well as soldiers, who had previously been barred from voting. Bankrupts and \"vagabonds\" were excluded from the electoral roll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 72], "content_span": [73, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038652-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Portuguese Constituent National Assembly election, Electoral system\nCandidates for the election had to be literate, and could not run in more than one seat. Party lists had to obtain a certain number of signatures in every constituency (100 in Lisbon and Oporto and 25 in other constituencies) in order to contest the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 72], "content_span": [73, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038652-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Portuguese Constituent National Assembly election, Parties\nThe table below lists the parties that contested the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038652-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Portuguese Constituent National Assembly election, Aftermath\nThe 1911 constitution was subsequently drawn up, which provided for a bicameral parliament and a president elected by a two-thirds vote in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038653-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Portuguese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Portugal on 24 August 1911. Following the Portuguese revolution in 1910 which saw the overthrow of King Manuel II, a Republican Provisional Government was formed under the leadership of Te\u00f3filo Braga. This election was held to elect the first official president of the newly established the First Portuguese Republic. Portugal's 1911 constitution stated that the Congress of the Republic must elect the president in Lisbon instead of the Portuguese people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038653-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Portuguese presidential election\nThere were a total of 5 candidates, all of whome were from the Republican Party (Portugal). Manuel de Arriaga won against his opponents and he was elected as the first President of the First Portuguese Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038654-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1911 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1911 college football season. The team finished with an 8\u20130\u20132 record and was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, and Parke H. Davis, and as a co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation. They outscored their opponents 179 to 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038655-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1911 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team which represented Purdue University during the 1911 college football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Horr, the Boilermakers compiled a 3\u20134 record, finished in sixth place in the Western Conference with a 1\u20133 record against conference opponents and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 58 to 48. R. W. Tavey was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season\nThe Queensland Amateur Rugby League conducted four grade competitions during 1911 and in representative football, played three sets of three-match series against New South Wales, New Zealand and the \"Northern Districts\" on New South Wales. Ipswich fielded two teams in the senior QARL competition and also held two lower grade premierships. Club competitions continued in Maryborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nThe QARL Senior premiership began and ended with four teams, but six teams played during the season. From the previous season, East Brisbane did not return. Valley and Toombul fielded a combined senior team, although they fielded separate junior teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nOn May 6, \"The League officials plumed their feathers yesterday afternoon, and set out in two directions\u2014 to Ipswich and the 'Gabba \u2014 for the opening of their fixtures.\" South Brisbane played Valley-Toombul in Brisbane and Ipswich hosted North Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nTwo new teams joined the competition whilst the Queensland representative team was in Sydney. On June 3, Ipswich B hosted and defeated Valley-Toombul, by 24 to 2, on the North Ipswich Cricket Reserve. One week later, they met South Brisbane United on the Brisbane Cricket Ground, Woolloongabba. Ipswich B defeated South United, 41 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nAll six teams played on June 17 before the suspension of the senior competition for a benefit match to the widow and child of Micky Dore and representative matches against New Zealand. Competitions matches were played on July 15 and 22 prior to another break for a trial and matches against the Northern Districts on NSW. The six teams played when the senior competition resumed but just one week later, on August 26, North Brisbane forfeited to Ipswich B and four of their players appeared for South United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nIn fixtures listed in The Queensland Times, South United were due to play Ipswich A on September 2. There is no newspaper report of that match, nor any further mention of South United, in either the Times, The Brisbane Courier, Truth or The Telegraph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nThe four remaining teams played on September 9 and 16. Valley-Toombul won both their matches. Ipswich B and South Brisbane each had one win. Ipswich A lost both. On September 23, Valley-Toombul met Ipswich B in, \"the final match of the second round of the Queensland Rugby League's fixtures.\" Scoreless at half-time, Valley-Toombul triumphed 13 to nil as, \"The soaked and mud-bespattered players worked with a will along most unorthodox lines, providing fun and plenty for the onlookers, by their scrambles and slips in the mud and splashes in the pools.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nIn sunnier conditions the following Saturday, September 30, Valley-Toombul again met Ipswich B at the 'Gabba. Playing in their maroon and white strip, Ipswich B had a try disallowed early in the match. Later they kicked a goal from a mark. Under the rules of the time, a mark could be claimed when an opponent's kick was caught. At half-time, Ipswich B led two-nil. Superior skills in the scrums secured the Valley-Toombul navy blues a larger share of possession, and they scored three second half tries to win, 13 to 2, and claim the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Senior Grade\nAt the QRFL Annual Meeting in April 1912, it was reported that Valley-Toombul played 11 matches for 9 wins, a draw and one loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nThree junior competitions were held, First Grade, Second Grade and Third Grade. Matches began on May 13, although Third Grade may have started one week later. Whilst results of some junior matches were published in the newspapers most weeks, reporting on these matches was inconsistent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nVenues used for junior matches included the Brisbane Cricket Ground (as a curtain-raiser to a senior game), Albert Park, Albion Flats, Balmoral, Bulimba, Kelvin Grove, Land's Paddock, Paddington Reserve, Toombul, Toowong and West End Reserve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nTeams in the Junior First Grade competition included Kelvin Gordon, North Brisbane, South Brisbane A, South Brisbane B, St Bridget's, Toowong and Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nFirst Grade Semi-finals were played on September 9, with Toowong beating South Brisbane A and St. Bridget's defeating the team \"leading on points after the second round\", South Brisbane B. On the 16th, St. Bridget's beat Toowong. In a match advertised as a \"Junior Challenge Final\", South Brisbane B defeated St. Bridget's 12 to nil to claim the premiership. Their record was 10 wins and 3 losses from 13 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nThe Junior Second Grade competition comprised at least four teams: Mildura, St. Bridget\u2019s, Toombul and Violet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nIn semi-finals held on September 9, Mildura defeated St. Bridget's 18-nil and Toombul 22 beat Violet 9. The result of a final, played on the 16th, was a win to Toombul by 19 points to Mildura's 5. Premiers Toombul were undefeated in their 12 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nThe Junior Third Grade competition comprised at least six teams: Britannia, North Brisbane, South Brisbane A, South Brisbane B, Toombul and Toowong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Junior Grades\nNorth Brisbane defeated Toombul in a final on September 9. However, \"By virtue of being ahead in points on the second round, the Toombul club hold the right to challenge.\" In the second final on the following Saturday, Toombul won, but North Brisbane lodged a protest. This must have been dismissed, as Toombul were named as Junior Third Grade premiers in a report given at the QRFL Annual Meeting in April 1912. Toombul's record was 12 matches, 10 wins, 1 drawn, 1 loss. Runner's up North Brisbane played 12 matches for 8 wins, 2 draws and 2 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Ipswich\nIpswich began the season with the intention of holding a local senior competition as well as two lower grades. Only two of the five clubs that had participated in the 1910 Ipswich Senior premiership nominated for 1911. One senior match was held on May 13, between Belvideres and Starlights, but both sides needed to call upon junior players. At a delegates meeting of the Ipswich Amateur Rugby League on the following Monday, May 15, there was agreement that a second Ipswich team be entered into the QARL senior competition. Senior players not required for either Ipswich team were permitted to play for their junior club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Ipswich\nThe two lower grade premiership competitions in Ipswich saw teams join after they commenced and teams withdraw before the season ended. The competitions were also disrupted by forfeits, at a rough average of one per week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Ipswich\nNine teams competed in what was initially called the Junior competition, but later was known as B Grade. Starlight B were the premiers, winning gold medals and a cup presented by the publican of the Commonwealth Hotel, Mr. W. Hartigan. The nine teams were Belvideres, Blackstone, Harrisville (late entry), Montes (also known as Silkstone), St Paul\u2019s, Starlights A, Starlights B, Western Suburbs A and Western Suburbs B (withdrew).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Ipswich\nThe teams that finished second to fifth were invited to compete for a cup donated by the publican of the North Australian Hotel, Mr. Jack Lindsay. This was played as a knock-out in September. On the 16th, St. Paul's defeated Blackstone but Harrisville forfeited to the Belvideres. The following Saturday, Belvideres defeated St. Paul's to claim the Lindsay Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Ipswich\nThe minor competition, also referred to as C Grade, was for Under 18 players. The competition began on May 6 with three teams, Belvideres, Starlights and Western Suburbs. They were joined by the Catholic Young Men\u2019s Society (CYMS) on June 3, Silkstone and St. Paul\u2019s on June 17 and Blackstone on July 14. Belvideres won the premiership without a final being played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Maryborough\nFor the second year, Rugby League competitions were held in Maryborough. All three grades commenced on May 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0023-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Maryborough\nFour teams entered the senior competition. Howard left to play in a Burrum district competition. Christian Brothers switched from Rugby Union to join Glebe, Natives and Wallaroos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0024-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Maryborough\nSeven teams competed in the Junior grade. Wallaroos were premiers, finishing one point ahead of Natives. They were followed by Glebe, Granville, Past Grammars, Present Grammars and Pialba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0025-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Season summary, Maryborough\nThree teams competed in the Third grade. Wallaroos were premiers, ahead of Glebe and Natives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0026-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, New South Wales\nIn early June, a representative Queensland team travelled to Sydney to play three matches in eight days against New South Wales. They were defeated by large margins in each encounter: 65 to 9 on the 3rd, 49 to nil on the 7th and 32 to 8 on June 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0027-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, New Zealand\nIn June and July a New Zealand team toured Australia, playing against New South Wales, Newcastle and Queensland, although they did not play against an Australian team. Queensland won the second of three matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0028-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, Northern Districts\nA team billed in the newspapers as New South Wales, but composed of players from the Newcastle and Maitland competitions, visited Brisbane in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038656-0029-0000", "contents": "1911 Queensland Rugby League season, Representative Season, Players\nForty-five players represented Queensland in the nine matches played in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution\nThe 1911 Revolution, or Xinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China. The revolution culminated a decade of agitation, revolts, and uprisings. Its success marked the collapse of the Chinese monarchy, the end of 2,132 years of imperial rule and 276 years of the Qing dynasty, and the beginning of China's early republican era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution\nThe Qing dynasty had struggled for a long time to reform the government and resist foreign aggression, but the program of reforms after 1900 was opposed by conservatives in the Qing court as too radical and by reformers as too slow. Several factions, including underground anti-Qing groups, revolutionaries in exile, reformers who wanted to save the monarchy by modernizing it, and activists across the country debated how or whether to overthrow the Manchus. The flash-point came on 10 October 1911, with the Wuchang Uprising, an armed rebellion among members of the New Army. Similar revolts then broke out spontaneously around the country, and revolutionaries in all provinces of the country renounced the Qing dynasty. On 1 November 1911, the Qing court appointed Yuan Shikai (leader of the powerful Beiyang Army) as Prime Minister, and he began negotiations with the revolutionaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution\nIn Nanjing, revolutionary forces created a provisional coalition government. On 1 January 1912, the National Assembly declared the establishment of the Republic of China, with Sun Yat-sen, leader of the Tongmenghui (United League), as President of the Republic. A brief civil war between North and South ended in compromise. Sun would resign in favor of Yuan Shikai, who would became President of the new national government, if Yuan could secure the abdication of the Qing emperor. The edict of abdication of the last Chinese emperor, the six-year-old Puyi, was promulgated on 12 February 1912. Yuan was sworn in as President on 10 March 1912. Yuan's failure to consolidate a legitimate central government before his death in 1916, led to decades of political division and warlordism, including an attempt at imperial restoration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution\nThe revolution is named Xinhai because it occurred in 1911, the year of the Xinhai (\u8f9b\u4ea5) stem-branch in the sexagenary cycle of the traditional Chinese calendar. The Republic of China on the island of Taiwan and the People's Republic of China on the mainland both consider themselves the legitimate successors to the 1911 Revolution and honor the ideals of the revolution including nationalism, republicanism, modernization of China and national unity. In Taiwan, 10 October is commemorated as Double Ten Day, the National Day of the ROC. In mainland China, the day is celebrated as the Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Background\nAfter suffering its first defeat by the West in the First Opium War in 1842,  a conservative court culture constrained efforts to reform and did not want to cede authority to local officials. Following defeat in the Second Opium War in 1860, the Qing began efforts to modernize by adopting Western technologies through the Self-Strengthening Movement. In the wars against the Taiping (1851\u201364), Nian (1851\u201368), Yunnan (1856\u201368) and the Northwest (1862\u201377), the court came to rely on armies raised by local officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0004-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Background\nAfter a generation of relative success in importing Western naval and weapons technology, defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895 was all the more humiliating and convinced many of the need for institutional change. The court established the New Army under Yuan Shikai and many concluded that Chinese society also needed to be modernized if technological and commercial advancements were to succeed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Background\nIn 1898, the Guangxu Emperor turned to reformers like Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao who offered a program inspired in large part by the reforms in Japan. They proposed basic reform in education, military, and economy in the so-called Hundred Days' Reform. The reform was abruptly canceled by a conservative coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi. The Emperor was put under house arrest in June 1898, where he remained until his death in 1908. Reformers Kang and Liang exiled themselves to avoid being executed. The Empress Dowager controlled policy until her death in 1908, with support from officials such as Yuan. Attacks on foreigners and Chinese Christians in the Boxer Rebellion, encouraged by the Empress Dowager, prompted another foreign invasion of Beijing in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Background\nAfter the Allies imposed a punitive settlement, the Qing court carried out basic fiscal and administrative reforms, including local and provincial elections. These moves did not secure trust or wide support among political activists. Many, like Zou Rong, felt strong anti-Manchu prejudice and blamed them for China's troubles. Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao formed the Emperor Protection Society in an attempt to restore the emperor. but others, such as Sun Yat-sen organized revolutionary groups to overthrow the dynasty rather than reform it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0006-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Background\nThey could operate only in secret societies and underground organizations, in foreign concessions, or exile overseas, but created a following among Chinese in North America and Southeast Asia, and within China, even in the new armies. After the death of the Empress Dowager and the Emperor in 1908, conservative Manchu elements in the court opposed reform and provoked support for revolutionaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Earliest groups\nMany revolutionaries and groups wanted to overthrow the Qing government to re-establish the Han-led government. The earliest revolutionary organizations were founded outside of China, such as Yeung Ku-wan's Furen Literary Society, created in Hong Kong in 1890. There were 15 members, including Tse Tsan-tai, who did political satire such as \"The Situation in the Far East\", one of the first-ever Chinese manhua, and who later became one of the core founders of the South China Morning Post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 64], "content_span": [65, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Earliest groups\nSun Yat-sen's Xingzhonghui (Revive China Society) was established in Honolulu in 1894 with the main purpose of raising funds for revolutions. The two organizations merged in 1894.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 64], "content_span": [65, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Smaller groups\nThe Huaxinghui (China Revival Society) was founded in 1904 by notables like Huang Xing, Zhang Shizhao, Chen Tianhua and Song Jiaoren, along with 100 others. Their motto was \"Take one province by force, and inspire the other provinces to rise\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Smaller groups\nThe Guangfuhui (Restoration Society) was also founded in 1904, in Shanghai, by Cai Yuanpei. Other notable members include Zhang Binglin and Tao Chengzhang. Despite professing the anti-Qing cause, the Guangfuhui was highly critical of Sun Yat-sen. One of the most famous female revolutionaries was Qiu Jin, who fought for women's rights and was also from Guangfuhui.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Smaller groups\nThere were also many other minor revolutionary organizations, such as Lizhi Xuehui (\u52f5\u5fd7\u5b78\u6703) in Jiangsu, Gongqianghui (\u516c\u5f37\u6703) in Sichuan, Yiwenhui (\u76ca\u805e\u6703) and Hanzudulihui (\u6f22\u65cf\u7368\u7acb\u6703) in Fujian, Yizhishe (\u6613\u77e5\u793e) in Jiangxi, Yuewanghui (\u5cb3\u738b\u6703) in Anhui and Qunzhihui (\u7fa4\u667a\u6703/\u7fa4\u667a\u793e) in Guangzhou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Smaller groups\nCriminal organizations also existed that were anti-Manchu, including the Green Gang and Hongmen Zhigongtang (\u81f4\u516c\u5802). Sun Yat-sen himself came in contact with the Hongmen, also known as Tiandihui (Heaven and Earth society).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Smaller groups\nGelaohui (Elder Brother Society) was another group, with Zhu De, Wu Yuzhang, Liu Zhidan (\u5289\u5fd7\u4e39) and He Long. This revolutionary group would eventually develop a strong link with the later Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Tongmenghui\nSun Yat-sen successfully united the Revive China Society, Huaxinghui and Guangfuhui in the summer of 1905, thereby establishing the unified Tongmenghui (United League) in August 1905 in Tokyo. While it started in Tokyo, it had loose organizations distributed across and outside the country. Sun Yat-sen was the leader of this unified group. Other revolutionaries who worked with the Tongmenghui include Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin. When the Tongmenhui was established, more than 90% of the Tongmenhui members were between 17 and 26 years of age. Some of the work in the era includes manhua publications such as the Journal of Current Pictorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 60], "content_span": [61, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Later groups\nIn February 1906, Rizhihui (\u65e5\u77e5\u6703) also had many revolutionaries, including Sun Wu (\u5b6b\u6b66), Zhang Nanxian (\u5f35\u96e3\u5148), He Jiwei and Feng Mumin. A nucleus of attendees at this conference evolved into the Tongmenhui's establishment in Hubei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Later groups\nIn July 1907, several members of Tongmenhui in Tokyo advocated a revolution in the area of the Yangtze River. Liu Quiyi (\u5289\u63c6\u4e00), Jiao Dafeng (\u7126\u9054\u5cf0), Zhang Boxiang (\u5f35\u4f2f\u7965) and Sun Wu (\u5b6b\u6b66) established Gongjinhui (Progressive Association) (\u5171\u9032\u6703). In January 1911, the revolutionary group Zhengwu Xueshe (\u632f\u6b66\u5b78\u793e) was renamed as Wenxueshe (Literary Society) (\u6587\u5b78\u793e). Jiang Yiwu (\u8523\u7fca\u6b66) was chosen as the leader. These two organizations would play a big role in the Wuchang Uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Later groups\nMany young revolutionaries adopted the anarchist program. In Tokyo, Liu Shipei proposed to overthrow the Manchus and return to Chinese classical values. In Paris, well-connected young intellectuals, Li Shizhen, Wu Zhihui and Zhang Renjie, agreed with Sun's revolutionary program and joined the Tongmenghui, but argued that simply replacing one government with another would not be progress; fundamental cultural change, a revolution in family, gender and social values, would remove the need for government and coercion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0017-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Later groups\nZhang Ji and Wang Jingwei were among the anarchists who defended assassination and terrorism as means to awaken the people to revolution, but others insisted that education was the only justifiable strategy. Important anarchists included Cai Yuanpei. Zhang Renjie gave Sun major financial help. Many of these anarchists would later assume high positions in the Kuomintang (KMT).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Organization of the Revolution, Views\nMany revolutionaries promoted anti-Qing/anti-Manchu sentiments and revived memories of conflict between the ethnic minority Manchu and the ethnic majority Han Chinese from the late Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644). Leading intellectuals were influenced by books that had survived from the final years of the Ming dynasty, the last dynasty of Han Chinese. In 1904, Sun Yat-sen announced that his organization's goal was \"to expel the Tatar barbarians, to revive Zhonghua, to establish a Republic, and to distribute land equally among the people.\" (\u9a45\u9664\u97c3\u865c, \u6062\u5fa9\u4e2d\u83ef, \u5275\u7acb\u6c11\u570b, \u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6b0a). Many underground groups promoted the ideas of \"Resist Qing and restore Ming\" (\u53cd\u6e05\u5fa9\u660e) that had been around since the days of the Taiping Rebellion. Others, such as Zhang Binglin, supported straight-up lines like \"slay the Manchus\" and concepts like \"Anti- Manchuism\" (\u8208\u6f22\u6ec5\u80e1 / \u6392\u6eff\u4e3b\u7fa9).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 898]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups\nMany groups supported the 1911 Revolution, including students and intellectuals returning from abroad, as well as participants of revolutionary organizations, overseas Chinese, soldiers of the new army, local gentry, farmers, and others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups, Overseas Chinese\nAssistance from overseas Chinese was important in the 1911 Revolution. In 1894, the first year of the Revive China Society, the first meeting ever held by the group was held in the home of Ho Fon, an overseas Chinese who was the leader of the first Chinese Church of Christ. Overseas Chinese supported and actively participated in funding revolutionary activities, especially the Southeast Asian Chinese of Malaya (Singapore and Malaysia). Many of these groups were reorganized by Sun, who was referred to as the \"father of the Chinese revolution\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups, Newly-Emerged intellectuals\nIn 1906, after the abolition of the imperial examinations, the Qing government established many new schools and encouraged students to study abroad. Many young people attended the new schools or went abroad to study in places like Japan. A new class of intellectuals emerged from those students, who contributed immensely to the 1911 Revolution. Besides Sun Yat-sen, key figures in the revolution, such as Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren, Hu Hanmin, Liao Zhongkai, Zhu Zhixin and Wang Jingwei, were all Chinese students in Japan. Some were young students like Zou Rong, known for writing  Revolutionary Army, a book in which he talked about the extermination of the Manchus for the 260 years of oppression, sorrow, cruelty, and tyranny, and turning the sons and grandsons of Yellow Emperor into George Washingtons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups, Newly-Emerged intellectuals\nBefore 1908, revolutionaries focused on coordinating these organizations in preparation for uprisings they would launch; hence, these groups would provide most of the manpower needed for the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty. After the 1911 Revolution, Sun Yat-sen recalled the days of recruiting support for the revolution and said, \"The literati were deeply into the search for honors and profits, so they were regarded as having only secondary importance. By contrast, organizations like Sanhehui were able to sow widely the ideas of resisting the Qing and restoring the Ming.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0023-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups, Gentry and businessmen\nThe gentry's strength in local politics became apparent. From December 1908, the Qing government created some apparatus to allow the gentry and businessmen to participate in politics. These middle-class people were originally supporters of constitutionalism. However, they became disenchanted when the Qing government created a cabinet with Prince Qing as prime minister. By early 1911, an experimental cabinet had thirteen members, nine of whom were Manchus selected from the imperial family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0024-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups, Foreign supporters\nBesides Chinese and overseas Chinese, some supporters and participants of the 1911 Revolution were foreigners; among them, the Japanese were the most active group. Some Japanese even became members of Tongmenghui. Miyazaki Touten was the closest Japanese supporter; others included Heiyama Shu and Ry\u014dhei Uchida. Homer Lea, an American, who became Sun Yat-sen's closest foreign advisor in 1910, supported Sun Yat-sen's military ambitions. British soldier Rowland J. Mulkern also took part in the revolution. Some foreigners, such as English explorer Arthur de Carle Sowerby, led expeditions to rescue foreign missionaries in 1911 and 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0025-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups, Foreign supporters\nThe far right-wing Japanese ultra-nationalist Black Dragon Society supported Sun Yat-sen's activities against the Manchus, believing that overthrowing the Qing would help the Japanese take over the Manchu homeland and that Han Chinese would not oppose the takeover. Toyama believed that the Japanese could easily take over Manchuria and that Sun Yat-sen and other anti-Qing revolutionaries would not resist and help the Japanese take over and enlarge the opium trade in China, while the Qing was trying to destroy the opium trade. The Japanese Black Dragons supported Sun Yat-sen and anti-Manchu revolutionaries until the Qing collapsed. The far right-wing Japanese ultranationalist Gen'y\u014dsha leader T\u014dyama Mitsuru supported anti-Manchu, anti-Qing revolutionary activities including the ones organized by Sun Yat-sen and supported Japanese taking over Manchuria. The anti-Qing Tongmenghui was founded and based in exile in Japan where many anti-Qing revolutionaries gathered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 1030]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0026-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups, Foreign supporters\nThe Japanese had been trying to unite anti-Manchu groups made out of Han people to take down the Qing. Japanese were the ones who helped Sun Yat-sen unite all anti-Qing, anti-Manchu revolutionary groups together, and there were Japanese like T\u014dten Miyazaki inside of the anti-Manchu Tongmenghui revolutionary alliance. The Black Dragon Society hosted the Tongmenghui in its first meeting. The Black Dragon Society had very intimate, long term and influential relations with Sun Yat-sen who sometimes passed himself off as Japanese. According to an American military historian, Japanese military officers were part of the Black Dragon Society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0026-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups, Foreign supporters\nThe Yakuza and Black Dragon Society helped arrange in Tokyo for Sun Yat-sen to hold the first Kuomintang meetings, and were hoping to flood China with opium and overthrow the Qing and deceive the Chinese into overthrowing the Qing to Japan's benefit. After the revolution was successful, the Japanese Black Dragons started infiltrating China and spreading opium. The Black Dragons pushed for the takeover of Manchuria by Japan in 1932. Sun Yat-sen was married to a Japanese, Kaoru Otsuki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0027-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Strata and groups, Soldiers of the New Armies\nThe New Army was formed in 1901 after the defeat of the Qings in the First Sino-Japanese War. They were launched by a decree from eight provinces. New Army troops were by far the best trained and equipped. Recruits were of a higher quality than the old army and received regular promotions. Beginning in 1908, the revolutionaries began to shift their call to the new armies. Sun Yat-sen and the revolutionaries infiltrated the New Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0028-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents\nThe central foci of the uprisings were mostly connected with the Tongmenghui and Sun Yat-sen, including subgroups. Some uprisings involved groups that never merged with the Tongmenghui. Sun Yat-sen may have participated in 8\u201310 uprisings; all uprisings failed before the Wuchang Uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0029-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, First Guangzhou Uprising\nIn the spring of 1895, the Revive China Society, based in Hong Kong, planned the First Guangzhou Uprising (\u5ee3\u5dde\u8d77\u7fa9). Lu Haodong was tasked with designing the revolutionaries' Blue Sky with a White Sun flag. On 26 October 1895, Yeung Ku-wan and Sun Yat-sen led Zheng Shiliang and Lu Haodong to Guangzhou, preparing to capture Guangzhou in one strike. However, the details of their plans were leaked to the Qing government. The government began to arrest revolutionaries, including Lu Haodong, who was later executed. The First Guangzhou Uprising was a failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 66], "content_span": [67, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0029-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, First Guangzhou Uprising\nUnder pressure from the Qing government, the government of Hong Kong banned the two men from the territory for five years. Sun Yat-sen went into exile, promoting the Chinese revolution and raising funds in Japan, the United States, Canada, and Britain. In 1901, following the Huizhou Uprising, Yeung Ku-wan was assassinated by Qing agents in Hong Kong. After his death, his family protected his identity by not putting his name on his tomb, just a number: 6348.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 66], "content_span": [67, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0030-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Independence Army Uprising\nIn 1900, after the Boxer Rebellion started, Tang Caichang (\u5510\u624d\u5e38) and Tan Sitong of the previous Foot Emancipation Society organized the Independence Army. The Independence Army Uprising (\u81ea\u7acb\u8ecd\u8d77\u7fa9) was planned to occur on 23 August 1900. Their goal was to overthrow Empress Dowager Cixi to establish a constitutional monarchy under the Guangxu Emperor. Their plot was discovered by the governors-general of Hunan and Hubei. About twenty conspirators were arrested and executed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 68], "content_span": [69, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0031-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Huizhou Uprising\nOn 8 October 1900, Sun Yat-sen ordered the launch of the Huizhou Uprising (\u60e0\u5dde\u8d77\u7fa9). The revolutionary army was led by Zheng Shiliang and initially included 20,000 men, who fought for half a month. However, after the Japanese Prime Minister prohibited Sun Yat-sen from carrying out revolutionary activities on Taiwan, Zheng Shiliang had no choice but to order the army to disperse. Accordingly, this uprising also failed. British soldier Rowland J. Mulkern participated in this uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0032-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Great Ming Uprising\nA very short uprising occurred from 25 to 28 January 1903, to establish a \"Great Ming Heavenly Kingdom\" (\u5927\u660e\u9806\u5929\u570b). This involved Tse Tsan-tai, Li Jitang (\u674e\u7d00\u5802), Liang Muguang (\u6881\u6155\u5149) and Hong Quanfu (\u6d2a\u5168\u798f), who formerly took part in the Jintian uprising during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0033-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Ping-liu-li Uprising\nMa Fuyi (\u99ac\u798f\u76ca) and Huaxinghui was involved in an uprising in the three areas of Pingxiang, Liuyang and Liling, called \"Ping-liu-li Uprising\", (\u840d\u700f\u91b4\u8d77\u7fa9) in 1905. The uprising recruited miners as early as 1903 to rise against the Qing ruling class. After the uprising failed, Ma Fuyi was executed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0034-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Beijing Zhengyangmen East Railway assassination attempt\nWu Yue (\u5433\u6a3e) of Guangfuhui carried out an assassination attempt at the Beijing Zhengyangmen East Railway station (\u6b63\u967d\u9580\u8eca\u7ad9) in an attack on five Qing officials on 24 September 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 97], "content_span": [98, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0035-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Huanggang Uprising\nThe Huanggang Uprising (\u9ec3\u5ca1\u8d77\u7fa9) was launched on 22 May 1907, in Chaozhou. The revolutionary party, along with Xu Xueqiu (\u8a31\u96ea\u79cb), Chen Yongpo (\u9673\u6e67\u6ce2) and Yu Tongshi (\u4f59\u901a\u5be6), launched the uprising and captured Huanggang city. Other Japanese that followed include \u8431\u91ce\u9577\u77e5 and \u6c60\u4ea8\u5409. After the uprising began, the Qing government quickly and forcefully suppressed it. Around 200 revolutionaries were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 60], "content_span": [61, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0036-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Huizhou Qin\u00fchu Uprising\nIn the same year, Sun Yat-sen sent more revolutionaries to Huizhou to launch the \"Huizhou Qin\u00fchu Uprising\" (\u60e0\u5dde\u4e03\u5973\u6e56\u8d77\u7fa9). On 2 June, Deng Zhiyu (\u9127\u5b50\u745c) and Chen Chuan (\u9673\u7d14) gathered some followers, and together they seized Qing arms in the lake, 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) from Huizhou. They killed several Qing soldiers and attacked Taiwei (\u6cf0\u5c3e) on 5 June. The Qing army fled in disorder, and the revolutionaries exploited the opportunity, capturing several towns. They defeated the Qing army once again in Bazhiyie. Many organizations voiced their support after the uprising, and the number of revolutionary forces increased to two hundred men at its height. The uprising, however, ultimately failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0037-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Anqing Uprising\nOn 6 July 1907, Xu Xilin of Guangfuhui led an uprising in Anqing, Anhui, which became known as the Anqing Uprising (\u5b89\u6176\u8d77\u7fa9). Xu Xilin at the time was the police commissioner as well as the supervisor of the police academy. He led an uprising that aimed to assassinate the provincial governor of Anhui, En Ming (\u6069\u9298). They were defeated after four hours of fighting. Xu was captured, and En Ming's bodyguards cut out his heart and liver and ate them. His cousin Qiu Jin was executed a few days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0038-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Qinzhou Uprising\nFrom August to September 1907, the Qinzhou Uprising occurred (\u6b3d\u5dde\u9632\u57ce\u8d77\u7fa9), to protest against heavy taxation from the government. Sun Yat-sen sent Wang Heshun (\u738b\u548c\u9806) there to assist the revolutionary army and captured the county in September. After that, they attempted to besiege and capture Qinzhou but were unsuccessful. They eventually retreated to the area of Shiwandashan, while Wang Heshun returned to Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0039-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Zhennanguan Uprising\nOn 1 December 1907, the Zhennanguan Uprising (\u93ae\u5357\u95dc\u8d77\u4e8b) took place at Zhennanguan along the Chinese-Vietnamese border. Sun Yat-sen sent Huang Mintang (\u9ec3\u660e\u5802) to monitor the pass, which was guarded by a fort. With the assistance of supporters among the fort's defenders, the revolutionaries captured the cannon tower in Zhennanguan. Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and Hu Hanmin personally went to the tower to command the battle. The Qing government sent troops led by Long Jiguang and Lu Rongting to counterattack, and the revolutionaries were forced to retreat into the mountainous areas. After this uprising's failure, Sun was forced to move to Singapore due to anti-Sun sentiments within the revolutionary groups. He would not return to the mainland until after the Wuchang Uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0040-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Qin-lian Uprising\nOn 27 March 1908, Huang Xing launched a raid, later known as the Qin-lian Uprising (\u6b3d\u5ec9\u4e0a\u601d\u8d77\u7fa9), from a base in Vietnam and attacked the cities of Qinzhou and Lianzhou in Guangdong. The struggle continued for fourteen days but was forced to stop after the revolutionaries ran out of supplies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 59], "content_span": [60, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0041-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Hekou Uprising\nIn April 1908, another uprising was launched in Yunnan, Hekou, called the Hekou Uprising (\u96f2\u5357\u6cb3\u53e3\u8d77\u7fa9). Huang Mingtang (\u9ec3\u660e\u5802) led two hundred men from Vietnam and attacked Hekou on 30 April. Other participating revolutionaries included Wang Heshun (\u738b\u548c\u9806) and Guan Renfu (\u95dc\u4ec1\u752b). They were outnumbered and defeated by government troops, however, and the uprising failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0042-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Mapaoying Uprising\nOn 19 November 1908, the Mapaoying Uprising (\u99ac\u70ae\u71df\u8d77\u7fa9) was launched by revolutionary group Yuewanghui (\u5cb3\u738b\u6703) member Xiong Chenggei (\u718a\u6210\u57fa) at Anhui. Yuewanghui, at this time, was a subset of Tongmenghui. This uprising also failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 60], "content_span": [61, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0043-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Gengxu New Army Uprising\nIn February 1910, the Gengxu New Army Uprising (\u5e9a\u620c\u65b0\u8ecd\u8d77\u7fa9), also known as the Guangzhou New Army Uprising (\u5ee3\u5dde\u65b0\u8ecd\u8d77\u7fa9), took place. This involved a conflict between the citizens and local police against the New Army. After revolutionary leader Ni Yingdian was killed by Qing forces, the remaining revolutionaries were quickly defeated, causing the uprising to fail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 66], "content_span": [67, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0044-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Second Guangzhou Uprising\nOn 27 April 1911, an uprising occurred in Guangzhou, known as the Second Guangzhou Uprising (\u8f9b\u4ea5\u5ee3\u5dde\u8d77\u7fa9) or Yellow Flower Mound Revolt (\u9ec3\u82b1\u5ca1\u4e4b\u5f79). It ended in disaster, as 86 bodies were found (only 72 could be identified). The 72 revolutionaries were remembered as martyrs. Revolutionary Lin Juemin (\u6797\u89ba\u6c11) was one of the 72. On the eve of battle, he wrote \"A Letter to My Wife\" (\u8207\u59bb\u8a23\u5225\u66f8), later to be considered a masterpiece in Chinese literature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 67], "content_span": [68, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0045-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Wuchang Uprising\nThe Literary Society (\u6587\u5b78\u793e) and the Progressive Association (\u5171\u9032\u6703) were revolutionary organizations involved in the uprising that mainly began with a Railway Protection Movement protest. In the late summer, some Hubei New Army units were ordered to neighboring Sichuan to quell the Railway Protection Movement, a mass protest against the Qing government's seizure and handover of local railway development ventures to foreign powers. Banner officers like Duanfang, the railroad superintendent, and Zhao Erfeng led the New Army against the Railway Protection Movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0046-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Wuchang Uprising\nThe New Army units of Hubei had originally been the Hubei Army, which had been trained by Qing official Zhang Zhidong. On 24 September, the Literary Society and Progressive Association convened a conference in Wuchang, along with sixty representatives from local New Army units. During the conference, they established a headquarters for the uprising. The leaders of the two organizations, Jiang Yiwu (\u8523\u7fca\u6b66) and Sun Wu (\u5b6b\u6b66), were elected as commander and chief of staff. Initially, the date of the uprising was to be 6 October 1911. It was postponed to a later date due to insufficient preparations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0047-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Wuchang Uprising\nRevolutionaries intent on overthrowing the Qing dynasty had built bombs, and on 9 October, one accidentally exploded. Sun Yat-sen himself had no direct part in the uprising and was traveling in the United States at the time to recruit more support from among overseas Chinese. The Qing Viceroy of Huguang, Rui Cheng (\u745e\u6f82), tried to track down and arrest the revolutionaries. Squad leader Xiong Bingkun (\u718a\u79c9\u5764) and others decided not to delay the uprising any longer and launched the revolt on 10 October 1911, at 7:00\u00a0p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0047-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings and incidents, Wuchang Uprising\nThe revolt was a success; the entire city of Wuchang was captured by the revolutionaries on the morning of 11 October. That evening, they established a tactical headquarters and announced the establishment of the \"Military Government of Hubei of Republic of China\". The conference chose Li Yuanhong as the governor of the temporary government. Qing officers like the bannermen Duanfang and Zhao Erfeng were killed by the revolutionary forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0048-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings\nAfter the success of the Wuchang Uprising, many other protests occurred throughout the country for various reasons. Some uprisings declared restoration (\u5149\u5fa9) of the Han Chinese rule. Other uprisings were a step toward independence, and some were protests or rebellions against the local authorities. Regardless of the reason for the uprising the outcome was that all provinces in the country renounced the Qing dynasty and joined the ROC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0049-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Changsha Restoration\nOn 22 October 1911, the Hunan Tongmenghui were led by Jiao Dafeng (\u7126\u9054\u5da7) and Chen Zuoxin (\u9673\u4f5c\u65b0). They headed an armed group, consisting partly of revolutionaries from Hongjiang and partly of defecting New Army units, in a campaign to extend the uprising into Changsha. They captured the city and killed the local Imperial general. Then they announced the establishment of the Hunan Military Government of the Republic of China and announced their opposition to the Qing Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 59], "content_span": [60, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0050-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Shaanxi Uprising\nOn the same day, Shaanxi's Tongmenghui, led by Jing Dingcheng (\u666f\u5b9a\u6210) and Qian Ding (\u9322\u9f0e) as well as Jing Wumu (\u4e95\u52ff\u5e55) and others including Gelaohui, launched an uprising and captured Xi'an after two days of struggle. The Hui Muslim community was divided in its support for the revolution. The Hui Muslims of Shaanxi supported the revolutionaries, while the Hui Muslims of Gansu supported the Qing. The native Hui Muslims (Mohammedans) of Xi'an (Shaanxi province) joined the Han Chinese revolutionaries in slaughtering the Manchus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0050-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Shaanxi Uprising\nThe native Hui Muslims of Gansu province led by general Ma Anliang led more than twenty battalions of Hui Muslim troops to defend the Qing imperials and attacked Shaanxi, held by revolutionary Zhang Fenghui (\u5f35\u9cf3\u7ffd). The attack was successful, and after news arrived that Puyi was about to abdicate, Ma agreed to join the new Republic. The revolutionaries established the \"Qinlong Fuhan Military Government\" and elected Zhang Fenghui, a member of the Yuanrizhi Society (\u539f\u65e5\u77e5\u6703), as new governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0050-0002", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Shaanxi Uprising\nAfter the Xi'an Manchu quarter fell on 24 October, Xinhai forces killed all the Manchus in the city, about 20,000 Manchus were killed in the massacre. Many of its Manchu defenders committed suicide, including Qing general Wenrui (\u6587\u745e), who threw himself down a well. Only some wealthy Manchus who were ransomed and Manchu females survived. Wealthy Han Chinese seized Manchu girls to become their slaves and poor Han Chinese troops seized young Manchu women to be their wives. Young Manchu girls were also seized by Hui Muslims of Xi'an during the massacre and brought up as Muslims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0051-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Jiujiang Uprising\nOn 23 October, Lin Sen, Jiang Qun (\u8523\u7fa4), Cai Hui (\u8521\u8559) and other members of the Tongmenghui in the province of Jiangxi plotted a revolt of New Army units. After they achieved victory, they announced their independence. The Jiujiang Military Government was then established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0052-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Shanxi Taiyuan Uprising\nOn 29 October, Yan Xishan of the New Army led an uprising in Taiyuan, the capital city of the province of Shanxi, along with Yao Yijie (\u59da\u4ee5\u50f9), Huang Guoliang (\u9ec3\u570b\u6881), Wen Shouquan (\u6eab\u58fd\u6cc9), Li Chenglin (\u674e\u6210\u6797), Zhang Shuzhi (\u5f35\u6a39\u5e5f) and Qiao Xi (\u55ac\u7166).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0053-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Shanxi Taiyuan Uprising\nThe rebels in Taiyuan bombarded the streets where Banner people resided and killed all the Manchu. They managed to kill the Qing Governor of Shanxi, Lu Zhongqi (\u9678\u937e\u7426). They then announced the establishment of Shanxi Military Government with Yan Xishan as the military governor. Yan Xishan would later become one of the warlords that plagued China during what was known as \"the warlord era\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0054-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Kunming Double Ninth Uprising\nOn 30 October, Li Genyuan (\u674e\u6839\u6e90) of the Tongmenghui in Yunnan joined with Cai E, Luo Peijin (\u7f85\u4f69\u91d1), Tang Jiyao, and other officers of the New Army to launch the Double Ninth Uprising (\u91cd\u4e5d\u8d77\u7fa9). They captured Kunming the next day and established the Yunnan Military Government, electing Cai E as the military governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 68], "content_span": [69, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0055-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Nanchang Restoration\nOn 31 October, the Nanchang branch of the Tongmenghui led New Army units in a successful uprising. They established the Jiangxi Military Government. Li Liejun was elected as the military governor. Li declared Jiangxi as independent and launched an expedition against Qing official Yuan Shikai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 59], "content_span": [60, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0056-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Shanghai Armed Uprising\nOn 3 November, Shanghai's Tongmenghui, Guangfuhui and merchants led by Chen Qimei (\u9673\u5176\u7f8e), Li Pingsu (\u674e\u5e73\u66f8), Zhang Chengyou (\u5f35\u627f\u69f1), Li Yingshi (\u674e\u82f1\u77f3), Li Xiehe (\u674e\u71ee\u548c) and Song Jiaoren organized an armed rebellion in Shanghai. They received support from local police officers. The rebels captured the Jiangnan Workshop on the 4th and captured Shanghai soon after. On 8 November, they established the Shanghai Military Government and elected Chen Qimei as the military governor. He would eventually become one of the founders of the ROC four big families, along with some of the most well-known families of the era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0057-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Guizhou Uprising\nOn 4 November, Zhang Bailin (\u5f35\u767e\u9e9f) of the revolutionary party in Guizhou led an uprising along with New Army units and students from the military academy. They immediately captured Guiyang and established the Great Han Guizhou Military Government, electing Yang Jincheng (\u694a\u85ce\u8aa0) and Zhao Dequan (\u8d99\u5fb7\u5168) as the chief and vice governor respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0058-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Zhejiang Uprising\nAlso on 4 November, revolutionaries in Zhejiang urged the New Army units in Hangzhou to launch an uprising. Zhu Rui (\u6731\u745e), Wu Siyu (\u5433\u601d\u8c6b), Lu Gongwang (\u5415\u516c\u671b) and others of the New Army captured the military supplies workshop. Other units, led by Chiang Kai-shek and Yin Zhirei (\u5c39\u92b3\u5fd7), captured most of the government offices. Eventually, Hangzhou was under the control of the revolutionaries, and the constitutionalist Tang Shouqian (\u6e6f\u58fd\u6f5b) was elected as the military governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0059-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Jiangsu Restoration\nOn 5 November, Jiangsu constitutionalists and gentry urged Qing governor Cheng Dequan (\u7a0b\u5fb7\u5168) to announce independence and established the Jiangsu Revolutionary Military Government with Cheng himself as the governor. Unlike some other cities, anti-Manchu violence began after the restoration on 7 November in Zhenjiang. Qing general Zaimu (\u8f09\u7a46) agreed to surrender, but because of a misunderstanding, the revolutionaries were unaware that their safety was guaranteed. The Manchu quarters were ransacked, and an unknown number of Manchus were killed. Zaimu, feeling betrayed, committed suicide. This is regarded as the Zhenjiang Uprising (\u93ae\u6c5f\u8d77\u7fa9).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0060-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Anhui Uprising\nMembers of Anhui's Tongmenghui also launched an uprising on that day and laid siege to the provincial capital. The constitutionalists persuaded Zhu Jiabao (\u6731\u5bb6\u5bf6), the Qing Governor of Anhui, to announce independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 53], "content_span": [54, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0061-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Guangxi Uprising\nOn 7 November, the Guangxi politics department decided to secede from the Qing government, announcing Guangxi's independence. Qing Governor Shen Bingkun (\u6c88\u79c9\u5803) was allowed to remain governor, but Lu Rongting would soon become the new governor. Lu Rongting would later rise to prominence during the \"warlord era\" as one of the warlords, and his bandits controlled Guangxi for more than a decade. Under leadership of Huang Shaohong, the Muslim law student Bai Chongxi was enlisted into a Dare to Die unit to fight as a revolutionary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0062-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Fujian Independence\nIn November, members of Fujian's branch of the Tongmenghui, along with Sun Daoren (\u5b6b\u9053\u4ec1) of the New Army, launched an uprising against the Qing army. The Qing viceroy, Song Shou (\u677e\u58fd), committed suicide. On 11 November, the entire Fujian province declared independence. The Fujian Military Government was established, and Sun Daoren was elected as the military governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0063-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Guangdong Independence\nNear the end of October, Chen Jiongming, Deng Keng (\u9127\u93d7), Peng Reihai (\u5f6d\u745e\u6d77) and other members of Guangdong's Tongmenghui organized local militias to launch the uprising in Huazhou, Nanhai, Sunde and Sanshui in Guangdong Province. On 8 November, after being persuaded by Hu Hanmin, General Li Zhun (\u674e\u6e96) and Long Jiguang (\u9f8d\u6fdf\u5149) of the Guangdong Navy agreed to support the revolution. The Qing viceroy of Liangguang, Zhang Mingqi (\u5f35\u9cf4\u5c90), was forced to discuss with local representatives a proposal for Guangdong's independence. They decided to announce it the next day. Chen Jiongming then captured Huizhou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0063-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Guangdong Independence\nOn 9 November, Guangdong announced its independence and established a military government. They elected Hu Hanmin and Chen Jiongming as Chief and Vice-Governor. Qiu Fengjia is known to have helped make the independence declaration more peaceful. It was unknown at the time if representatives from the European colonies of Hong Kong and Macau would be ceded to the new government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0064-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Shandong Independence\nOn 13 November, after being persuaded by revolutionary Ding Weifen and several other officers of the New Army, the Qing governor of Shandong, Sun Baoqi, agreed to secede from the Qing government and announced Shandong's independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 60], "content_span": [61, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0065-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Ningxia Uprising\nOn 17 November, Ningxia Tongmenghui launched the Ningxia Uprising (\u5be7\u590f\u6703\u9ee8\u8d77\u7fa9). The revolutionaries sent Yu Youren to Zhangjiachuan to meet Dungan Sufi Master Ma Yuanzhang to persuade him not to support the Qing. However, Ma did not want to endanger his relationship with the Qings. He sent the eastern Gansu Muslim militia under the command of one of his sons to help Ma Qi crush the Ningxia Gelaohui. However, the Ningxia Revolutionary Military Government was established on 23 November. Some  revolutionaries involved included Huang Yue (\u9ec3\u925e) and Xiang Shen (\u5411\u71ca), who gathered New Army forces at Qinzhou (\u79e6\u5dde).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0066-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Sichuan Independence\nOn 21 November, Guang'an organized the Great Han Shu Northern Military Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 59], "content_span": [60, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0067-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Sichuan Independence\nOn 22 November, Chengdu and Sichuan began to declare independence. By the 27th, the Great Han Sichuan Military Government was established, headed by revolutionary Pu Dianzun (\u84b2\u6bbf\u4fca). Qing official Duan Fang (\u7aef\u65b9) would also be killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 59], "content_span": [60, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0068-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Nanking Uprising\nOn 8 November, supported by the Tongmenghui, Xu Shaozhen (\u5f90\u7d39\u6968) of the New Army announced an uprising in Molin Pass (\u79e3\u9675\u95dc), 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi) away from Nanking City. Xu Shaozhen, Chen Qimei and other generals decided to form a united army under Xu to strike Nanking together. On 11 November, the united army headquarters was established in Zhenjiang. Between 24 November and 1 December, under the command of Xu Shaozhen, the united army captured Wulongshan (\u70cf\u9f8d\u5c71), Mufushan (\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c71), Yuhuatai (\u96e8\u82b1\u81fa), Tianbao City (\u5929\u4fdd\u57ce) and many other strongholds of the Qing army. On 2 December, Nanking City was captured by the revolutionaries after the Battle of Nanking, 1911. On 3 December, revolutionary Su Liangbi led troops in a massacre of a large number of Manchus (the exact number is not known). Shortly afterward he was arrested and his troops disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0069-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Dihua and Yili Uprising\nIn Xinjiang on 28 December, Liu Xianzun (\u5289\u5148\u4fca) and revolutionaries started the Dihua Uprising (\u8fea\u5316\u8d77\u7fa9). This was led by more than 100 members of Geilaohui. This uprising failed. On 7 January 1912, the Yili Uprising (\u4f0a\u7281\u8d77\u7fa9) with Feng Temin (\u99ae\u7279\u6c11) began. Qing governor Yuan Dahua (\u8881\u5927\u5316) fled and submitted his resignation to Yang Zengxin, because he could not handle fighting the revolutionaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0070-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Dihua and Yili Uprising\nIn the morning of 8 January, a new Yili government was established for the revolutionaries, but the revolutionaries would be defeated at Jinghe in January and February. Eventually, because of the abdication to come, Yuan Shikai recognized Yang Zengxin's rule, appointed him Governor of Xinjiang and had the province join the Republic. Eleven more former Qing officials would be assassinated in Zhenxi, Karashahr, Aksu, Kucha, Luntai and Kashgar in April and May 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 62], "content_span": [63, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0071-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Provincial uprisings, Taiwan Uprising\nIn 1911, the Tongmenghui sent Luo Fu-xing (\u7f85\u798f\u661f) to the island of Taiwan to wrest it from Japanese control. The goal was to bring Taiwan island into the Chinese Republic by inciting the Taiwan Uprising (\u53f0\u7063\u8d77\u7fa9). Luo was caught and killed on 3 March 1914. What was left was known as the \"Miaoli Incident\" (\u82d7\u6817\u4e8b\u4ef6), with the name referring to Miaoli County, where more than 1,000 Taiwanese were executed by Japanese police. Luo's sacrifice is commemorated in Miaoli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0072-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings in territories, Tibetan Independence\nIn 1905, the Qing sent Zhao Erfeng to Tibet to retaliate against rebellions. By 1908, Zhao was appointed imperial resident in Lhasa. Zhao was beheaded in December 1911 by pro-Republican forces. The bulk of the area historically known as Kham was now claimed to be the Xikang Administrative District, created by the Republican revolutionaries. By the end of 1912, the last Manchu troops were forced out of Tibet through India. Thubten Gyatso, the 13th Dalai Lama, returned to Tibet in January 1913 from Sikkim, where he had been residing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0072-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings in territories, Tibetan Independence\nWhen the new ROC government apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama to his former position, he replied he was not interested in Chinese ranks, that Tibet had never been subordinated to China, that Tibet was an independent country, and that he was assuming the spiritual and political leadership of Tibet. Because of this, many have read this reply as a formal declaration of independence. The Chinese side ignored the response, and Tibet had thirty years free of interference from China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0073-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Uprisings in territories, Mongolian Independence\nAt the end of 1911, the Mongols took action with an armed revolt against Manchu authorities but were unsuccessful. The independence movement that took place was not limited to just North (outer) Mongolia but was also a pan-Mongolian phenomenon. On 29 December 1911, Bogd Khan became the leader of the Mongol empire. Inner Mongolia became a contested terrain between Khan and the Republic. In general, Russia supported the Independence of Outer Mongolia (including Tannu Uriankhai) during the time of the 1911 Revolution. Tibet and Mongolia then recognized each other in a treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0074-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Change of government, North: Qing Court final transformation attempt\nOn 1 November 1911, the Qing government appointed Yuan Shikai as Prime Minister of the imperial cabinet, replacing Prince Qing. On 3 November, after a proposition by Cen Chunxuan from the Constitutional Monarchy Movement (\u7acb\u61b2\u904b\u52d5), in 1903, the Qing court passed the Nineteen Articles (\u61b2\u6cd5\u91cd\u5927\u4fe1\u689d\u5341\u4e5d\u689d), which turned the Qing from an autocratic system with the emperor having unlimited power to a constitutional monarchy. On 9 November, Huang Xing even cabled Yuan Shikai and invited him to join the Republic. The court changes were too late, and the emperor was about to have to step down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 85], "content_span": [86, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0075-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Change of government, South: Provisional Government in Nanking\nOn 28 November 1911, Wuchang and Hanyang had fallen back to the Qing army. So for safety, the revolutionaries convened their first conference at the British Concession in Hankou on 30 November. By 2 December, the revolutionary forces were able to capture Nanking in the uprising; and the revolutionaries decided to make it the site of the new provisional government. At the time, Beijing was still the Qing capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 79], "content_span": [80, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0076-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Change of government, North\u2013South Conference\nOn 18 December, the North\u2013South Conference (\u5357\u5317\u8b70\u548c) was held in Shanghai to discuss the north and south issues. The reluctance of foreign financiers to give financial support to the Qing government or the revolutionaries contributed to both sides agreeing to start negotiations. Yuan Shikai selected Tang Shaoyi as his representative. Tang left Beijing for Wuhan to negotiate with the revolutionaries. The revolutionaries chose Wu Tingfang. With the intervention of six foreign powers, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Russia, Japan, and France, Tang Shaoyi and Wu Tingfang began to negotiate a settlement at the British concession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0076-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Change of government, North\u2013South Conference\nForeign businessman Edward Selby Little (\u674e\u5fb7\u7acb) acted as the negotiator and facilitated the peace agreement. They agreed that Yuan Shikai would force the Qing emperor to abdicate in exchange for the southern provinces' support of Yuan as President of the Republic. After considering the possibility that the new republic might be defeated in a civil war or by foreign invasion, Sun Yat-sen agreed to Yuan's proposal to unify China under Yuan Shikai's Beijing government. Further decisions were made to let the emperor rule over his little court in the New Summer Palace. He would be treated as a ruler of a separate country and have expenses of several million taels in silver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 61], "content_span": [62, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0077-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Establishment of the Republic, Republic of China declared and national flag issued\nOn 29 December 1911, Sun Yat-sen was elected as the first provisional president. 1 January 1912 was set as the first day of the First Year of the ROC. On 3 January, the representatives recommended Li Yuanhong as the Provisional Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 99], "content_span": [100, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0078-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Establishment of the Republic, Republic of China declared and national flag issued\nDuring and after the 1911 Revolution, many groups that participated wanted their own pennant as the national flag. During the Wuchang Uprising, the military units of Wuchang wanted the nine-star flag with Taijitu. Others in competition included Lu Haodong's Blue Sky with a White Sun flag. Huang Xing favored a flag bearing the mythical \"well-field\" system of village agriculture. In the end, the assembly compromised: the national flag would be the banner of Five Races Under One Union. The Five Races Under One Union flag with horizontal stripes represented the five major nationalities of the republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 99], "content_span": [100, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0078-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Establishment of the Republic, Republic of China declared and national flag issued\nThe red represented Han, the yellow represented Manchus, the blue for Mongols, the white for Muslims, and the black for Tibetans. Despite the general target of the uprisings to be the Manchus, Sun Yat-sen, Song Jiaoren and Huang Xing unanimously advocated racial integration to be carried out from the mainland to the frontiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 99], "content_span": [100, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0079-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Establishment of the Republic, Donghuamen Incident\nOn 16 January, while returning to his residence, Yuan Shikai was ambushed in a bomb attack organized by the Tongmenghui in Donghuamen (\u6771\u83ef\u9580), Beijing. Eighteen revolutionaries were involved. About ten guards died, but Yuan himself was not seriously injured. He sent a message to the revolutionaries the next day pledging his loyalty and asking them not to organize any more assassination attempts against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 67], "content_span": [68, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0080-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Establishment of the Republic, Abdication of the Emperor\nZhang Jian drafted an abdication proposal that was approved by the Provisional Senate. On 20 January, Wu Tingfang of the Nanking Provisional Government officially delivered the Imperial Edict of Abdication to Yuan Shikai for the abdication of Puyi. On 22 January, Sun Yat-sen announced that he would resign the presidency in favor of Yuan Shikai if the latter supported the emperor's abdication. Yuan then pressured Empress Dowager Longyu with the threat that the imperial family's lives would not be spared if abdication did not come before the revolutionaries reached Beijing, but if they agreed to abdicate, the provisional government would honor the terms proposed by the imperial family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0081-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Establishment of the Republic, Abdication of the Emperor\nOn 3 February, Empress Dowager Longyu gave Yuan full permission to negotiate the abdication terms of the Qing emperor. Yuan then drew up his own version and forwarded it to the revolutionaries on 3 February. His version consisted of three sections instead of two. On 12 February 1912, after being pressured by Yuan and other ministers, Puyi (age six) and Empress Dowager Longyu accepted Yuan's terms of abdication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0082-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Establishment of the Republic, Debate over the capital\nAs a condition for ceding leadership to Yuan Shikai, Sun Yat-sen insisted that the provisional government remain in Nanjing. On 14 February, the Provisional Senate initially voted 20\u20135 in favor of making Beijing the capital over Nanjing, with two votes going for Wuhan and one for Tianjin. The Senate majority wanted to secure the peace agreement by taking power in Beijing. Zhang Jian and others reasoned that having the capital in Beijing would check against Manchu restoration and Mongol secession. But Sun and Huang Xing argued in favor of Nanjing to balance against Yuan's power base in the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 71], "content_span": [72, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0082-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Establishment of the Republic, Debate over the capital\nLi Yuanhong presented Wuhan as a compromise. The next day, the Provisional Senate voted again, this time, 19\u20136 in favor of Nanjing with two votes for Wuhan. Sun sent a delegation led by Cai Yuanpei and Wang Jingwei to persuade Yuan to move to Nanjing. Yuan welcomed the delegation and agreed to accompany the delegates back to the south. Then on the evening of 29 February, riots and fires broke out all over the city. They were allegedly started by disobedient troops of Cao Kun, a loyal officer of Yuan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 71], "content_span": [72, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0082-0002", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Establishment of the Republic, Debate over the capital\nThe disorder gave Yuan the pretext to stay in the north to guard against unrest. On 10 March, Yuan was inaugurated in Beijing as the Provisional President of the Republic of China. On 5 April, the Provisional Senate in Nanjing voted to make Beijing the capital of the Republic and convened in Beijing at the end of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 71], "content_span": [72, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0083-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Republican Government in Beijing\nOn 10 March 1912, Yuan Shikai was sworn as the second Provisional President of the Republic of China in Beijing. The government based in Beijing, known as the Beiyang Government, was not internationally recognized as the legitimate government until 1928, so the period from 1912 to 1928 was known simply as the \"Beiyang Period\". The first National Assembly election took place according to the Provisional Constitution. While in Beijing, the Kuomintang was formed on 25 August 1912. The KMT held the majority of seats after the election. Song Jiaoren was elected as premier. However, Song was assassinated in Shanghai on 20 March 1913, under the secret order of Yuan Shikai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0084-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Proposed Han monarchs and retention of noble titles\nSome advocated that a Han be installed as Emperor, either the descendant of Confucius, who was the Duke Yansheng, or the Ming dynasty imperial family descendant, the Marquis of Extended Grace. The Duke Yansheng was proposed for replacing the Qing dynasty as Emperor by Liang Qichao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 68], "content_span": [69, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0085-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Proposed Han monarchs and retention of noble titles\nThe Han hereditary aristocratic nobility like the Duke Yansheng, Marquis of Extended Grace, and the title of the Wujing Boshi (changed to \"Dacheng Zhisheng Xianshi Nanzong Fengsi Guan\" \u5927\u6210\u81f3\u8056\u5148\u5e2b\u5357\u5b97\u5949\u7940\u5b98) and the titles held by the descendants of Mencius, Zengzi, and Yan Hui were retained by the new Republic of China and the title holders continued to receive their pensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 68], "content_span": [69, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0086-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Social influence\nAfter the revolution, there was a huge outpouring of anti-Manchu sentiment through China, but particularly in Beijing where thousands died in anti-Manchu violence. Imperial restrictions on Han residency and behavior within the city crumbled as Manchu imperial power crumbled. Anti -Manchu sentiment is recorded in books like A Short History of Slaves (\u5974\u624d\u5c0f\u53f2) and The Biographies of Avaricious Officials and Corrupt Personnel (\u8caa\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\u50b3) by Laoli (\u8001\u540f).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0087-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Social influence\nDuring the abdication of the last emperor, Empress Dowager Longyu, Yuan Shikai and Sun Yat-sen both tried to adopt the concept of \"Manchu and Han as one family\" (\u6eff\u6f22\u4e00\u5bb6). People started exploring and debating with themselves on the root cause of their national weakness. This new search of identity was the New Culture Movement. Manchu culture and language, on the contrary, had become virtually extinct by 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0088-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Social influence\nUnlike revolutions in the West, the 1911 Revolution did not restructure society. The participants in the 1911 Revolution were mostly military personnel, old-type bureaucrats, and local gentries. These people still held regional power after the 1911 Revolution. Some became warlords. There were no major improvements in the standard of living. The writer Lu Xun commented in 1921 during the publishing of The True Story of Ah Q, ten years after the 1911 Revolution, that basically nothing changed except \"the Manchus have left the kitchen\". Economic problems were not addressed until the governance of Chiang Ching-kuo in Taiwan and Mao Zedong on the mainland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0089-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Social influence\nThe 1911 Revolution mainly got rid of feudalism (fengjian) from Late Imperial China. In the usual view of historians, there are two restorations of feudal power after the revolution: the first was Yuan Shikai; the second was Zhang Xun. Both were unsuccessful, but the \"feudal remnants\" returned to China with the Cultural Revolution in a concept called guanxi, where people relied not on feudal relationships, but personal relationships, for survival. While guanxi is helpful in Taiwan, on the mainland, guanxi is necessary to get anything done.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0090-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Social influence\nDue to the effects of anti-Manchu sentiment after the revolution, the Manchus of the Metropolitan Banners were driven into deep poverty, with Manchu men too impoverished to marry, so Han men married Manchu women, Manchus stopped dressing in Manchu clothing and stopped practicing Manchu traditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0091-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Historical significance\nThe 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing government and four thousand years of monarchy. Throughout Chinese history, old dynasties had always been replaced by new dynasties. The 1911 Revolution, however, was the first to overthrow a monarchy completely and attempt to establish a republic to spread democratic ideas throughout China. Though in 1911 at the provisional government proclamation ceremony, Sun Yat-sen said, \"The revolution is not yet successful, the comrades still need to strive for the future.\" (\u9769\u547d\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u4ecd\u9700\u52aa\u529b).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0092-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Historical significance\nSince the 1920s, the two dominant parties \u2013the ROC and PRC\u2013 see the 1911 Revolution quite differently. Both Chinas recognize Sun Yat-sen as the Father of the Nation, but in Taiwan, they mean \"Father of the Republic of China\". On the mainland, Sun Yat-sen was seen as the man who helped bring down the Qing, a pre-condition for the Communist state founded in 1949. The PRC (Mainland) views Sun's work as the first step toward the real revolution in 1949, when the communists set up a truly independent state that expelled foreigners and built a military and industrial power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0092-0001", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Historical significance\nThe father of New China is seen as Mao Zedong. In 1954, Liu Shaoqi was quoted as saying that the \"1911 Revolution inserted the concept of a republic into common people\". Zhou Enlai pointed out that the \"1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing rule, ended 4,000 years of monarchy, and liberated the mind of people to a great extent, and opened up the path for the development of future revolution. This is a great victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0093-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Modern evaluation\nA change in the belief that the revolution had been a generally positive change began in the late 1980s and 1990s, but Zhang Shizhao was quoted as arguing that \"When talking about the 1911 Revolution, the theorist these days tends to overemphasize. The word 'success' was way overused.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0094-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Modern evaluation\nThe degree of success of democracy gained by the revolution can vary depending on one's view. Even after Sun Yat-sen died in 1925, for sixty years, the KMT controlled all five branches of the government; none were independent. Yan Jiaqi, founder of the Federation for a Democratic China, has said that Sun Yat-sen is to be credited as founding China's first republic in 1912, and the second republic is the people of Taiwan and the political parties there now democratizing the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0095-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Legacy, Modern evaluation\nMeanwhile, the ideals of democracy are far from realised on the mainland Chinese side. For example, former Chinese premier Wen Jiabao once said in a speech that without real democracy, there is no guarantee of economic and political rights; but he led a 2011 crackdown against the peaceful Chinese jasmine protests. Liu Xiaobo, a pro-democracy activist who received the global 2010 Nobel Peace Prize died in prison. Others, such as Qin Yongmin (\u79e6\u6c38\u654f) of the Democracy Party of China, who was only released from prison after twelve years, do not praise the 1911 Revolution. Qin Yongmin said the revolution only replaced one dictator with another, that Mao Zedong was not an emperor, but he is worse than the emperor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038657-0096-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution, Notes\n^\u00a0a:\u00a0Many of the Qing soldiers with Han background turned to support the revolution during the uprisings, so the actual casualties are hard to trace. ^\u00a0b:\u00a0Clipping from Min Bao (People's Papers). Originally the publishing of Hua Xin Hui and named China of the Twentieth Century, it was renamed after the establishment of Tongmenhui.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038658-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution (TV series)\n1911 Revolution is a Chinese television series based on the events of the Xinhai Revolution, which brought an end to imperial rule in China in 1911. It was first broadcast on CCTV-1 during prime time on 27 September 2011. It was specially produced to mark the 100th anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038658-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution (TV series), Plot\nThe series follows a chronology of the major events that happened throughout the life of Sun Yat-sen. It includes, among other events, the formation of the Tongmenghui, the Wuchang Uprising, the fall of the Qing dynasty, the establishment of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai's rise and fall from power, and the National Protection War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038658-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Revolution (TV series), Production\nThe Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China marketed 1911 Revolution as an important tribute to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution. Produced by Tianjin Television and the Publicity Department of the CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee, the series started its planning work in 2008 and completed its preparations by the second half of 2009. A press conference was held on 24 October 2010 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to announce the series. Shooting began on the following day in Tianjin and wrapped up on 15 March 2011. Li Wei, the director for the series, mentioned that the plot would be as historically accurate as possible, and that there is historical evidence to support how the historical figures (over 200 of them) in the series are portrayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038659-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1911 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its third year under head coach George Cobb, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038660-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1911 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1911. Incumbent Republican Aram J. Pothier defeated Democratic nominee Lewis A. Waterman with 53.36% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038661-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1911 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1911 college football season. Led by Sam Honaker in his first and only year as head coach, compiled an overall record of 0\u20136\u20132 with a mark of 0\u20133 in conference play, placing last out of four teams in the EVIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania from March 1 to March 14, 1911, confirming a majority for the Conservative Party (PC) under Petre P. Carp. The united opposition was constituted of the National Liberal (PNL) and Conservative-Democratic (PCD) parties, with Ion I. C. Br\u0103tianu and Take Ionescu as the leaders. The PCD, founded in 1908 from a middle-class Conservative splinter group, was making its first appearance nationally. A quickly rising third-party, its alliance with the PNL helped the latter survive and consolidate. The elections were also contested by two other new political actors: the right-wing Democratic Nationalist Party, and the left-wing Social Democratic Party. Both failed to win any seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election\nThe elections were held under census suffrage with all-male electors\u2014although both the smaller parties and a left-wing faction of the PNL had begun pressing for universal male suffrage. The PC countered these demands, and the PNL's expected return to power, by running on a platform of sweeping social and economic reforms, including support for labor rights. The campaign and ballot count were touched by controversy, with Minister of the Interior Alexandru Marghiloman being widely accused of intimidation and fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election\nThe Conservatives' surprisingly large win was counterbalanced by their inner factionalism, with major disputes taking place before, during, and after the campaign. Once reconfirmed, Prime Minister Carp was repeatedly pressured by King Carol I into resuming talks with the PCD, in order to achieve stability and secure popular backing. That project was hampered by Carp's refusal to compromise over larger issues of policy, and more particularly by scandals such as the \"Tramcar Affair\", which helped solidify the opposition to Carp. Carp resigned in early 1912, and the king appointed Titu Maiorescu to lead a new Conservative cabinet, which sealed a deal with the PCD and held new elections in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Context\nFollowing the 1907 election, Romania had been under a PNL administration, with Ion I. C. Br\u0103tianu as Prime Minister. The cabinet had been formed shortly after the large-scale peasants' revolt, and saw the Conservatives and the National Liberals entangled in a debate about land reform. Carp, as the PC doctrinaire, was against giving land and voting rights to the peasants, and favored tax cut for activities of self-improvement. The negotiations, also involving landowner advocate Ioan Lahovary on the Conservative side, stalled. Under Carp, the Conservatives blocked out their democratizing wing, by expelling Take Ionescu from the party in January 1908. This clash led to the creation of the PCD, as Ionescu's own party. The new group rose rapidly on the political scene, earning pledges from an intellectual and political class that included Alexandru and Nicolae Xenopol, Ion Luca Caragiale, Ovid Densusianu, and Constantin R\u0103dulescu-Motru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 985]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Context\nThe PCD had a good electoral record, having won 9 of 18 by-elections held from 1907 to 1911\u2014the PNL had 8 such victories, and the PC only one. Ionescu's rise worried Carp and his supporters. Carp reportedly authorized his right-hand man, Alexandru Marghiloman, to use any means necessary in preventing the PCD from winning more electoral advantages. At the time, Carp counted not on electoral gains, but on the graces of King Carol I. He explained to his followers that it was enough for the monarch to appoint him Prime Minister, and \"the number [of electors] would follow suit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Context\nThe immediate cause of the 1911 election was a prolonged campaign against Br\u0103tianu, accused by the Conservatives of running a spoils system. These accusations were backed by the Conservative-Democrats, who expected that King Carol would call upon them, the third force, to form government. On December 22, Br\u0103tianu announced his cabinet's resignation to Parliament, despite criticism from his own ranks; he thus forfeited his chance of organizing recall elections on his terms. Br\u0103tianu reassured his constituents that he felt confident the PNL would win under any scenario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0005-0001", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Context\nAs he put it at the time, the withdrawal was one of both moral high ground and electoral tactics: \"we decided that, as higher politics dictate, we would retire in such manner as to make our adversaries witness [it] not just with a feeling of respect, but also with fear. Others may hold government, but power belongs to us still.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Context\nAlso in December, the king appointed Carp to form a Conservative cabinet, bypassing the PCD altogether. He insisted, however, that Carp would not overturn the PNL's agrarian legislation, and (less categorically) that Carp and Ionescu begin reconciliation talks. The controversial appointment pushed the PCD into an alliance with the PNL. However, it may have been intended by Carol as a subtle attack on Carp: although he favored the PC, he felt that Carp was arrogant and incapable of forging a governing coalition. He may also have believed that Carp would lose his own elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0006-0001", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Context\nNevertheless, the new administration reflected an understanding between the various factions of the party. Carp represented the Junimea club, as did his ministers Marghiloman, Constantin C. Arion and Titu Maiorescu. Mihail G. Cantacuzino and Dimitrie S. Neni\u021bescu were followers of the aristocrat Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino, while Nicolae Filipescu and Barbu \u0218tef\u0103nescu Delavrancea stood for the PC's national-conservative pole. Lahovary, the Minister of Agriculture, represented traditional conservatism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Campaign\nBr\u0103tianu and the PCD's Take Ionescu sealed a pact to form the united opposition. This tactic was highly advantageous to the then-waning PNL: Ionescu agreed to allow the National Liberals an equal share of the eligible positions, including in areas that voted all-PCD. Immediately after being appointed, Carp visited Br\u0103tianu and Ionescu. He promised not to overuse his power to influence the election, allowing the PNL and PCD together a total of 55 parliamentary seats, 35 of them in Chamber (from 295 and 183 respectively). Both of his opponents refused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Campaign\nWhile striking a deal with the PCD, the PNL leadership was challenged by the party's own democratizing wing, unsatisfied with the pace of post-1907 reforms. Coalesced around by Spiru Haret, it comprised agrarian \"Poporanists\" and former socialists such as the anthropologist George Diamandy. The latter produced timid calls for the introduction of universal (male) suffrage, and openly proposed a merger with the PCD. Br\u0103tianu was able to reassert control over this tendency, for instance by not putting Diamandy up for reelection in Chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Campaign\nTo this background, radical-right forces, having established in 1910 the Democratic Nationalist Party (PND), also began \"strong electoral agitation.\" They also demanded the extension of electoral rights, but wanted these limited to ethnic Romanian males. Led by academics Nicolae Iorga and A. C. Cuza, this group negotiated an alliance with the PC, but later denounced it. Their campaign was touched by significant controversy: Cuza was allegedly prevented by the authorities from running in Prahova, then in Dorohoi, \"with maneuvers unbecoming of a decent administration.\" He eventually ran alongside Ion Zelea Codreanu in Baia County, where their electoral agents included the athlete-spy and future assassin Ilie C\u0103t\u0103r\u0103u, whose impressive size struck fear in the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Campaign\nJust shortly before the election, Carp had caused public uproar by challenging some of the core tenets of radical Romanian nationalism, outlining his respect for Austria-Hungary, and his overall sympathy for the Jewish Romanian community. On the left, the Social Democratic Party (PSDR) was consolidating in and around Gala\u021bi, after having been repressed by a PNL administration. Its absentee leader was the Bulgarian-born Christian Rakovsky, who only obtained his citizenship rights under the new laws of the Carp government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Campaign\nThe PC reached out to a non-conservative electorate by adopting a reformist program with attractive promises: tax cuts for small and medium rural property, to favor peasants; and the introduction of guilds, workers' compensation, and social insurance, to address issues of labor. These were denounced by the PNL\u2013PCD as demagoguery, but agreed upon by most Conservative leaders\u2014with the notable exception of Lahovary, who found them unpalatable. Their impact on the public was first tested during a set of local elections, which the PC won easily at Giurgiu and more narrowly at Constan\u021ba and Sulina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Results\nThe general elections were convened for March 1\u00a0[O.S. February 16]\u00a01911, and were carried out in four stages, to March 14 [February 24]. Overall, 91,678 of 126,912 registered voters, or 72.6%, cast their vote. The turnout was highest in the upper-class 1st College of Chamber, where 78.4% of the total 15,298 voters showed up. The Conservatives received 133,287 votes, or 61.4% of the general total. The remainder 81,139 votes, or 37.8%, went to the PNL\u2013PCD camp, and 2,486 votes were invalidated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0012-0001", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Results\nDuring the first stage of voting, Conservatives secured 82 parliamentary seats in the 1st and 2nd Colleges for Chamber, with the PNL and PCD only managing 18 between them. Chairman Br\u0103tianu failed to win a Chamber seat for Boto\u0219ani County, and the PCD's Constantin Dissescu lost at Olt, although Ion G. Duca was elected for V\u00e2lcea. Support for government peaked in the 3rd (and last) Electoral College of Chamber, representing the lower-middle class, where it had 77.6% of the ballots (39,633 of 51,048) and 38 of 40 possible seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Results\nIn the race for the 1st Senatorial College, the first round of voting gave Carp only 52% of votes (8,209 of 15,811), and 60 seats in the first round in the 1st College; the PNL\u2013PCD alliance secured 18. In V\u00e2lcea, Conservative I. G. Cantacuzino, on his last electoral appearance, lost to Dissescu. The two senatorial seats for the universities were evenly split: Thoma Ionescu, a PCD man, won at Bucharest, the PC's Nicolae A. Bogdan at Ia\u0219i. However, the 2nd (last) Senatorial College produced a sweeping victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0013-0001", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Results\nIn that subgroup, 22 mandates went to the Conservatives, with the opposition only electing 4 men: Br\u0103tianu, Haret, Alexandru B\u0103d\u0103r\u0103u, Mihail Pherekyde. 32 seats were decided during ballotage\u201415 for Senate, 16 for Chamber. In the end, the Conservatives had 160 deputies, while the PNL and the PCD each had 10; there were 85 Conservative senators to 16 and 11, respectively. This was a major reversal from the 1907 legislature, in which the PNL had had 166 deputies, 95 senators, while the PC had had 15 deputies, 17 senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Results\nA major political battle took place in Ilfov County, which encompassed the capital Bucharest and included some of the parties' top contenders. This individual unit sent the highest number of parliamentarians: 7 senators (5 in the 2nd College); 16 deputies (9 in the 2nd, 2 in the 3rd Colleges). For Chamber, the united opposition list was headlined by Take Ionescu, Pherekyde, Haret, Constantin Nacu and Nicolae Fleva, and also included Constantin Banu, Jean Th. Florescu, Constantin Istrati, Basile M. Missir, and Dimitrie P. Moruzi. They lost to a government list that included, among others, Maiorescu, Marghiloman, Filipescu, Virgil Arion, Constantin Bacalba\u0219a, Alexandru C\u0103rc\u0103leteanu, Nicolae Lahovary, Emanoil Miclescu, Alexandru Obregia, Theodor Rosetti, and Sabba \u0218tef\u0103nescu\u2014all of whom were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Results\nNo other parties won seats in the race, although two deputy seats were won by independents. On the left, PSDR also put up a Bucharest candidate, Christian Rakovsky, who managed 320 votes, and was also presented, also unsuccessfully, as a candidate in Gala\u021bi. PND put up candidates in several counties. In one notable incident at Gorj, its candidate withdrew from the race to make way for the nationalist Conservative Barbu \u0218tef\u0103nescu Delavrancea. In Ilfov, PND leader Iorga only received 386 votes running for the 2nd Chamber College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0015-0001", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Results\nThis placed him between two former party colleagues, who ran as independents (Vasile Kog\u0103lniceanu, with 552 votes, and Petre Liciu, with 218), and above the humorist George Ranetti (326 votes). Iorga also ran unsuccessfully in six other precincts. PND partisans attributed this poor showing to the systemic failures of the census suffrage, which the party, like the left-leaning Liberal factions, sought to amend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Results\nAs noted years later by candidate Bacalba\u0219a, Carp's team \"put their faith in the administrative machine, on one hand, and, on the other, on [having a] popular platform.\" Bacalba\u0219a reserves praise for Marghiloman, who, as Minister of the Interior, \"proved himself a strong organizer and an extraordinary elector.\" He also claims that the resulting Chamber was \"clean and independent\", \"dominated by a democratic current.\" Other sources are more blunt in attributing Carp's win to electoral fraud. As noted by cultural historian Z. Ornea: \"Marghiloman sensed the danger [...] and ran the elections in an indescribable manner. Contemporaries recount that people were simply terrified.\" The PCD press described the voting count as \"the least dignified\" in Romania's history, while the PC's newspapers accused the united opposition of buying its votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Aftermath\nAfter also securing the elections of G. G. Cantacuzino as Head Senator and Constantin Ol\u0103nescu as Chamber President, Carp was in near-complete control of Romanian politics. The opposition abstained during the subsequent election for Bucharest Council, leaving only the Conservative factions to compete, informally, for the appointment of a mayor. Matache Dobrescu, a favorite of Carp's, took that position, defeating Filipescu prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Mihail \"Mi\u0219u\" De\u0219liu. Similar disputes over offices soon led the Conservatives to lose support from parliamentarians such as Ion C. Gr\u0103di\u0219teanu and Ermil Pangrati, who, either formally or informally, went to the united opposition. The anti-Carp Conservative Gheorghe Manu, who took a Chamber seat in Teleorman County, boycotted parliamentary proceedings until his death on May 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Aftermath\nThe Carp administration was soon hindered by political scandals such as the Gherasim Safirin affair, but alternating with displays of diplomatic success, as with the celebrated visit to Bucharest of Count Nogi. By August, the newspaper headlines were about the \"Tramcar Affair\", an issue first brought up by Marghiloman and Dobrescu. Government voted to dissolve the Bucharest Tramcar Society on suspicion that it functioned as part of the PNL political machine. When international experts found the Society to have been legally operating, the PNL and PCD instigated massive demonstrations against Carp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Aftermath\nMeanwhile, with the start of an international emergency (the Tripolitanian Crisis), the king hoped to obtain a stable government by making the PCD a partner in government, and negotiations to this effect began between Carp and Ionescu. These broke down when Ionescu asked for new elections that fall. In December, citing as their reason the government's obstinacy in the Tramcar Affair, 53 senators and deputies of both opposition parties resigned, including Br\u0103tianu. This time brought the Conservatives and the PSDR into an informal alliance, with counter-demonstrations being staged by both parties together. The government fulfilled its promise to the workers, and passed a social package\u2014making Romania the fourth European country to introduce compulsory insurance, and creating a network of public healthcare facilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038662-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Romanian general election, Aftermath\nIn March 1912, the Tramcar Affair reached its climax. Following an unfavorable verdict at the High Court and PNL-instigated riots in Bucharest, Carp handed in his resignation. The king took the decision to install another Conservative team, with Maiorescu taking over as Prime Minister. The new cabinet resumed talks with the PCD, spurred on by the need for stability in the context of the First Balkan War\u2014these produced a PC\u2013PCD cabinet, also headed by Maiorescu, which announced elections in late 1912. These two defeats would cause a definitive end to the 50-year-long friendship between Carp and Maiorescu, and lead to the former's marginalization within the PC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038663-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election\nThe Ross and Cromarty by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038663-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election, Vacancy\nJames Galloway Weir died. He had been the sitting Liberal MP since 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038663-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election, Electoral history\nThis was a safe Liberal seat that the party had won at every election since 1847. Weir was returned at the last general election in December 1910. The previous contested election before that was the General Election in January 1910;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038663-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election, Result\nPolling took place on 14 June. Macpherson easily held the seat for the Liberals. Compared with the last contested election, his share of the vote only dropped by 1%;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038663-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038663-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never was postponed. Macpherson supported the Lloyd George Coalition Government and received their endorsement at the 1918 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038663-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election, Aftermath\nTempleton did not contest the 1918 elections but was later elected as MP for Banffshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038664-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1911 Rutgers Queensmen football team was an American football team that represented Rutgers University during the 1911 college football season. The 1911 Rutgers team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by opponents by a combined total of 99 to 25. Howard Gargan was the team's coach, and James K. Alverson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038664-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Rutgers Queensmen football team, Roster\nThe players on the 1911 football team were as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038665-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1911 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. West Adelaide beat Port Adelaide by 51 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038666-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 SAFL season\nThe 1911 South Australian Football League season was the 35th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038667-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1911 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1911 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach John R. Bender, the Billikens compiled a 7\u20131\u20132 record, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 112 to 21. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park at St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038668-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1911 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 4, 1911 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent Mayor Grant Conard and James E. Wadham received the most votes in the primary election and advanced to the runoff. Wadham was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038668-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor Grant Conard, a Republican, stood for reelection on a non-partisan ticket. Conard's reelection was challenged by James E. Wadham, a Democrat. Also contesting the race was G.W. Miner, a Socialist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038668-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 21, 1911, Conard and Wadham received the two highest vote totals in the primary and advanced to the general election. Wadham was then elected mayor on April 4, 1911 with a majority of the votes in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038669-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Sarez earthquake\nThe 1911 Sarez earthquake occurred at 18:41 UTC on 18 February (23:31 local time) in the central Pamir Mountains in the Rushon District of eastern Tajikistan (then part of the Russian Empire). It had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 on the surface wave magnitude scale and a maximum felt intensity of about IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It triggered a massive landslide, blocking the Murghab River and forming the Usoi Dam, the tallest dam in the world, creating Sarez Lake. The earthquake and related landslides destroyed many buildings and killed about 100 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038669-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Sarez earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe earthquake epicenter is located in the central Pamir Mountains. These mountains form the western end of the Himalayan chain, caused by the continuing continental collision between the northward moving Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The area is affected by active faulting on both thrust faults and strike-slip faults. The 1911 earthquake occurred within the Pamir Hindu Kush seismic zone, which is regularly affected by earthquakes, some of which have magnitudes of 7 or greater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038669-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Sarez earthquake, Characteristics, Earthquake\nThe earthquake lasted for two minutes and was followed by an aftershock an hour later. The energy radiated by this event was one of the first to be estimated from seismograph recordings of seismic waves. Current estimates for the magnitude lie in the range 7.4\u20137.6 on the surface wave magnitude scale. The earthquake caused the waters of Lake Karakul to surge over its eastern rim, leaving behind a large sheet of ice as it withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038669-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Sarez earthquake, Characteristics, Landslides\nThe earthquake triggered numerous landslides along the slopes of the Bartang, Tanimas and Murghab valleys. The largest of these blocked the Murghab river, forming the Usoi Dam and creating the Sarez and Shadau lakes. The Usoi landslide had an estimated volume of about 2\u00a0km3. The dam is the highest in the world at about 600 m, impounding a lake containing 17.5\u00a0km3 of water. The slide originated from a 4,500 m high mountain, falling 1,800 m to its present location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038669-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Sarez earthquake, Damage\nThe area of greatest damage extended along the Bartang River from Basid in the west continuing along the Murghab River to Sarez in the east, also involving the kishlaks of Barchidiv, Nisur, Sagnob, Rukhch and Oroshor. The Usoi landslide completely destroyed the Usoi kishlak. Estimates of casualties from the earthquake and related landslides range from 90 to 302.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038669-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Sarez earthquake, Aftermath\nThe landslides and the formation of Sarez Lake caused significant migration of the inhabitants of the upper Bartang valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038670-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Schubart\n1911 Schubart, provisional designation 1973 UD, is a dark Hildian asteroid and parent body of the Schubart family, located in the outermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 70 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 25 October 1973, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory, near Bern, Switzerland. The asteroid was named after German astronomer Joachim Schubart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038670-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Schubart, Orbit and classification\nWith an diameter of 65\u201380 kilometers, it is one of the largest members of the Hilda group of asteroids, which are in 3:2 orbital resonance with the gas-giant Jupiter. More specifically, it is the parent body and namesake of the Schubart family (002), one of two asteroid families within the Hilda group (the other one is the Hilda family itself). It is the darkest P-type asteroid with a very low geometric albedo of 0.0249.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 39], "content_span": [40, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038670-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Schubart, Orbit and classification\nThe body's observation arc begins with its first identification as 1928 DW at Heidelberg Observatory in February 1928, more than 45 years prior to its official discovery observation at Zimmerwald .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038670-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Schubart, Physical characteristics\nIn the Tholen classification, Schubart is a primitive P-type asteroid. The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) characterized it as both P- and C-type asteroid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 39], "content_span": [40, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038670-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Schubart, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Schubart measures between 64.66 and 80.13 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0249 and 0.04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 60], "content_span": [61, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038670-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Schubart, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nThe Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0316 and a diameter of 80.11 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 60], "content_span": [61, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038670-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Schubart, Physical characteristics, Rotation period\nTwo rotational lightcurves of Schubart were obtained from photometric observations by Johan Warell and Robert Stephens in 2015 and 2016, respectively. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 7.91 and 11.915 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.11 and 0.22 in magnitude, respectively (U=2/2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 56], "content_span": [57, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038670-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Schubart, Naming\nThe minor planet is named in after German ARI-astronomer Joachim Schubart (born 1928), who is also a discoverer of minor planets, namely 2000\u00a0Herschel and 4724\u00a0Brocken. He studied in detail members of the Hilda family, as he developed an averaging techniques for observing the long-term motions of asteroids. Schubart has also been an active member on several commissions of the International Astronomical Union. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3937).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038671-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1911 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038672-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1911 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038673-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1911 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its first season under head coach James Henderson, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored them by a total of 162 to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038674-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 South Somerset by-election\nThe South Somerset by-election, 1911 was the second Parliamentary by-election for that constituency of 1885 to 1918. The seat was one of seven county seats in Somerset, England which had four other, urban members until 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038674-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 South Somerset by-election, Vacancy\nSir Edward Strachey the Liberal MP since 1892, was raised to the peerage as Baron Strachie, of Sutton Court in the County of Somerset and accepted ennoblement at start of November 1911 to join the House of Lords. This is in connection with the Parliament Act 1911, where many Liberal peers were created to overcome their relative deficit, a party having had renewed landslide political support of the people in the elected chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038674-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 South Somerset by-election, Candidates\nHenry Harvey Vivian, born in West Devon, was given the task of defending a seat that had been Liberal since it was created in 1885. He had been Liberal MP for Birkenhead until his defeat at the December 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038674-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 South Somerset by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was Hon. Aubrey Herbert who had stood here unsuccessfully in both 1910 general elections. He was second son of the 4th Earl of Carnarvon, whose family owned a small part of the district, including Pixton Park, West Somerset, one of his permanent main homes. A soldier, diplomat, traveller, and intelligence officer, he was later associated with the Albanian independence movement. He was twice offered that nation's throne. He died in 1923, aged 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038674-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 South Somerset by-election, Campaign\nThe campaign seems to have fought mostly on the issue of the National Insurance Act. On 13 November, in a portent of things to come, the Unionists won a Liberal seat in a by-election at Oldham. Herbert entered polling day in a mood of great optimism", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038674-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 South Somerset by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038674-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 South Somerset by-election, Aftermath\nFor the 1918 elections, the seat grew eastwards, reflecting urban population rise elsewhere since 1885, to become \"Yeovil\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038675-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\nThe 1911 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 4th in the club's history. The club competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership (NSWRFL), finishing the season 3rd. The top two teams were to play each other for the grand final, however South Sydney and the Eastern Suburbs Roosters both finished second on the ladder with 20 points. An addition playoff game was put in place to decide who would play the Glebe Dirty Reds in the final. Souths lost 23-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038675-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 South Sydney Rabbitohs season, Fixtures, Finals\nEastern Suburbs  23 (Tries: Dally Messenger 2, Eddie White; Goals: Dally Messenger 7)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038675-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 South Sydney Rabbitohs season, Fixtures, Finals\nSouth Sydney Rabbitohs 10 (Tries: Eddie Hilliard, Arthur McCabe; Goals: Wally Dymant 2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038676-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1911 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1911 college football season. The season began on September 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038676-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nEdwin Pope's Football's Greatest Coaches notes: \"A lightning-swift backfield of Lew Hardage, Wilson Collins, Ammie Sikes, and Ray Morrison pushed Vandy through 1911 with only a 9\u20138 loss to Michigan.\" The Atlanta Constitution voted Vanderbilt's the best backfield in the South. Morrison is considered one of the best quarterbacks in Vanderbilt's long history", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038677-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election\nThe Southern Rhodesia Legislative Council election of 12 April 1911 was the fifth election to the Legislative Council of Southern Rhodesia. The Legislative Council had, since 1907, comprised thirteen voting members: the Administrator of Southern Rhodesia ex officio, five members nominated by the British South Africa Company, and seven members elected by registered voters from four electoral districts. The Resident Commissioner of Southern Rhodesia, Robert Burns-Begg also sat on the Legislative Council ex officio but without the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038677-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Boundaries\nThe boundaries of the districts were slightly changed at this election. Only minor changes were made to the Eastern and Northern Districts, but a substantial area of territory around Kariba and Gokwe was removed from the Midlands District to the Western District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038677-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nThe members nominated by the British South Africa Company were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038677-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nClarkson Henry Tredgold was absent during the second session of the Legislative Council, and was replaced by Robert Macilwaine (Acting Attorney-General) from 30 November 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038678-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1911 Southwest Texas State Normal School football teamwas an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during th 1911 college football season. In its second season under head coach James R. Coxen, the team compiled a 1\u20133 record. A. W. Graham was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038679-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1911 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Clement J. McNaspy, the team compiled a 1\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038680-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1911 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College during the 1911 college football season. The team was coached by E. G. Maxon. The team played its games at Campus Athletic Field, later called Maxon Field. The season was an unfortunate one. The team \"outplayed Marion, but lost the game out of sheer bad luck. Southern University won only by Spring Hill's failure to kick goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038681-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 St Augustine's by-election\nThe St Augustine's by-election of 1911 was held on 7 July 1911. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Aretas Akers-Douglas becoming Viscount Chilston. It was won by the Conservative candidate Ronald McNeill, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038682-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Bonaventure Brown and White football team\nThe 1911 St. Bonaventure Brown and White football team represented St. Bonaventure University during the 1911 college football season. Under first-year head coach and captain Daniel Pickett, the St. Bonaventure eleven compiled a 2\u20132 record, and were outscored by their opponents 80 to 11. They posted two shutouts, against Bradford, and Lebanon Valley, while themselves being shut out twice by two college football powerhouses, undefeated co-national champion Penn State (NCF), and a Notre Dame team that went undefeated, and outscored their opponents 222 to 9. Nicknames for the football team included the Brown and White, as that was their school colors, and the Alleganians, given St. Bonaventure's proximity to Allegany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038682-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Bonaventure Brown and White football team\nSt. Bonaventure also fielded a reserve team, captained by Donovan, and defeated Renovo 20 to 5 on November 11. Of the 11 points amassed by the football team, ten were scored by halfback Clare, while fullback Regan completed one extra point in the contest against Bradford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038683-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1911 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 8th in the American League with a record of 45 wins and 107 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038683-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038683-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038683-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038683-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038683-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038684-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1911 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 30th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 20th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 75\u201374 during the season and finished 5th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038684-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038684-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038684-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038684-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038684-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038685-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 St. Viator football team\nThe 1911 St. Viator football team represented St. Viator College during the 1911 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20132 record, but were outscored 71 to 47 by their opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038686-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1911 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1911 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 84 to 23. George H. Brooke was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038687-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden between 3 and 24 September 1911, the first election in Sweden with universal male suffrage. The Free-minded National Association (FL) emerged as the largest party, winning 102 of the 230 seats in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038687-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Swedish general election\nAs a result of the election, the General Electoral League's Arvid Lindman resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced by FL leader Karl Staaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038688-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1911. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038688-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Swiss federal election, Electoral system\nThe 189 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency. There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038688-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Swiss federal election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held under the new Federal law concerning the constituencies for the election of National Council members of passed on 23 June 1911. Following the 1910 census the number of seats was increased from 167 to 189, although the number of constituencies remained the same. Bern and Z\u00fcrich both gained three seats, Aargau, St. Gallen and Vaud gained two, whilst, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Fribourg, Geneva, Graub\u00fcnden, Lucerne, Neuch\u00e2tel, Solothurn, Ticino and Thurgau all gained one. A referendum on introducing proportional representation had been held in October 1910, and although it was approved by a majority of cantons, it was narrowly rejected by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038688-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Swiss federal election, Results, Summary\nVoter turnout was highest in Aargau at 83.1% (higher than the 80% in Schaffhausen, where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Obwalden at 21.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038689-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1911 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1911 NCAA football season. The head coach was C. DeForest Cummings, coaching his first season with the Orangemen. The team played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038690-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 TCU football team\nThe 1911 TCU football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1911 college football season. Led by Henry W. Lever in his first and only year as head coach, TCU compiled an overall record of 4\u20135. They played their home games at Morris Park in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038690-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 TCU football team\nA game with Texas scheduled for October 7 was cancelled following the death of Billy Wasmund, the Longhorns's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038691-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1911 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1911 college football season. Zora G. Clevenger served the first season of his five-year tenure as head coach. Prior to coming to Tennessee, Clevenger coached at Nebraska Wesleyan University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038692-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038693-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1911 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038694-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1911 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1911 college football season. This was the seventh year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, with Louis LeTellier serving as coach for the first season. The Bulldogs played their second season as full members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. All home games are believed to have been played at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038695-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1911 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 12th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine San Isidro and Uruguayan Wanderers,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038695-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Estadio G.E.B.A. in Belgrano, Wanderers won its first Tie Cup after beating San Isidro (which played its first final) 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038695-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nSan Isidro earned its place in the final after having won the 1911 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the squad beat San Isidro (3\u20130), Quilmes (4\u20130), and Estudiantes de Buenos Aires in the final (4\u20132 at Racing Club Stadium). The match was held in Gimnasia y Esgrima Stadium in Palermo on October 1, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038695-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nIn a game fiercely disputed, Wanderers opened the score on 38 minutes when goalkeeper Carlos Tom\u00e1s Wilson intercepted the ball before winger C. Riss advanced to the goal, throwing it away. Nevertheless, R\u00e9bori caught the ball and shot to the goal before Wilson could go back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038695-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nIn the second half, Wanderers scored again on 34 minutes when Bastos made a long pass after dribbling Malbr\u00e1n and Olivari. The ball came to Costa who shot for the second goal to secure the result. Thus, Wanderers won its first Tie Cup, which was also the first time an Uruguayan side won the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038696-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1911 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 22nd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038696-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThurles won the championship after a 4-05 to 1-00 defeat of Toomevara in the final. It was their seventh championship title overall and their first title since 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038697-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1911 Toronto Argonauts season was the 28th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in first place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 5\u20131 record and qualified for the playoffs. After defeating the Hamilton Alerts in the Eastern Final, the Argonauts lost the 3rd Grey Cup to the Toronto Varsity Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038697-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Toronto Argonauts season\nCoach Joe Lee unexpectedly resigned on October 4, two days before the first league game, and was replaced the next day by ex-University of Toronto quarterback Billy Foulds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038698-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1911. Mayor George Reginald Geary was easily reelected mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038698-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nMayor George Reginald Geary had been elected mayor the year previous 1910. His only opposition were two candidates who had never before held elected office. Herbert Capewell, who finished second, had no intention of winning and declared his campaign a protest against the city taking over public transit in the city from private companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038698-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere was one change to the Board of Control as Toronto Daily Star founder Horatio Clarence Hocken won a seat at the expense of incumbent Thomas Foster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038698-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 3, 1911 Toronto Globe and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France\nThe 1911 Tour de France was the ninth edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 2 to 30 July. It was composed of 15 stages over 5,343 kilometres (3,320\u00a0mi), ridden at an average speed of 27.322\u00a0km/h. The results were computed by giving each rider points according to his finishing position on each stage, and the rider with the fewest points at the end of the race won the overall competition. It was a gruelling tour, with the longest stage, 470\u00a0km long, taking almost 18 hours for the fastest riders to complete. Out of the 84 riders who started the tour, only 28 completed the race. After the introduction of the Pyrenees in the previous edition, in 1911 the Alps were first visited; for this addition, the 1911 edition has been named the first modern Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France\nNewcomer Paul Duboc won four stages and was close to winning the Tour, but he fell sick midway through the race while he was in second place in the general classification. The winner was Gustave Garrigou, who also won two stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1910, the Tour de France included the Pyrenees mountains for the first time. That was a success, so in 1911 the Tour organisers also included the Alps. The favourite mountain of the Tour organiser Henri Desgrange was the Col du Galibier, about which he wrote \"O, col Bayard, O, Tourmalet... next to Galibier you are worthless.\" During the 1910 Tour, cyclists had protested against the inclusion of high mountains, but at the 1911 Tour, all important cyclists were present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nWhat did not change was the points system; similar to the 1905\u20131910 Tours, this race was decided on points. A cyclist received points, based on their rankings. As in 1910, the points system was \"cleaned up\" two times: after the ninth stage and after the 14th stage. Cyclists who had abandoned the race were removed from the rankings of the previous stages, and the classification was recalculated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nSince 1906, the Tour de France had crossed the German border into Alsace-Lorraine. After 1910, the German authorities did not allow this any more, so the Tour stayed in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Teams\nAs in the year before, there were two categories of riders. The best riders started in sponsored teams; there were four different teams, with 37 riders in total. The stages had checkpoints where riders had to sign, and on these checkpoints the sponsored riders were allowed to be given food and drinks. The other category consisted of 47 isolated riders; they were not allowed to be given food or drinks during these checkpoints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Teams\nThe previous edition had been a close battle between teammates Octave Lapize and Fran\u00e7ois Faber from the Alcyon team, won by Lapize. Lapize had changed teams to the La Fran\u00e7aise team, where he was joined by former winner Lucien Petit-Breton (winner in 1907 and 1908). Petit-Breton was a late replacement for Cyrille van Hauwaert, who was not feeling healthy enough to ride the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe first stage was won by Garrigou, a teammate of Faber at Alcyon. In that first stage, Petit-Breton had to leave the race after a series of unfortunate events. The Alcyon team also won the second stage with Masselis. The third stage was won by Faber, after a 206\u00a0km solitary breakaway. During that stage, \u00c9mile Georget was leading when he was hit by a car and fell down a ravine. In the same stage, Faber had passed a checkpoint without signing, and as a penalty he had to stop for two and a half minutes. Despite this, he still won with an advantage of 17 minutes, and took the lead in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the fourth stage, Garrigou took back the lead from his teammate Faber. At that point, Faber became insecure, as he knew that Garrigou was a good climber, while the big Faber had troubles in the mountains. In the alps, Georget was the best. Garrigou finished well before Faber, and was now leading by 10 points. The sixth stage, with only small mountains, was won by Faber, after a 260\u00a0km solitary breakaway, but because Garrigou came in second, he was still in the lead. In third place was Paul Duboc, a surprising newcomer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Race overview\nDuboc was the strongest in the eighth stage, and after his stage victory, he was in second place in the general classification. In the ninth stage, Faber lost contact with Garrigou in the general classification by finishing in twentieth place. Duboc won again, and had shown that he was a good climber, and was considered a favourite for the tenth stage which also included mountains, and a serious threat for Garrigou in the generalt classification; after this stage, Garrigou was leading with 27 points, while Duboc had 37 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0009-0001", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn that ninth stage, Maurice Brocco who knew that he would not win the Tour, had sold his services to another cyclist. He was removed from the race by Tour organiser Desgrange, who was against cyclists helping each other. Brocco objected against this decision, and pending the decision he was allowed to start the tenth stage from Luchon to Bayonne. In that tenth stage, Brocco attacked and finished first. After the stage, his appeal was rejected and he was removed from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0009-0002", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Race overview\nAlso in the tenth stage, Duboc collapsed just before Bayonne, probably due to food poisoning, attributed to a spiked drink. At that moment, he was leading the stage, eight minutes before the next cyclist. According to the rules, no help was allowed, so other cyclists rode by him while he was lying on the road, vomiting. Duboc was able to get on his bicycle again, and finished the stage in 21st place, which left him no hopes for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0009-0003", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Race overview\nNowadays, it is thought that Fran\u00e7ois Lafourcade, a cyclist who performed well in the mountains of the 1910 Tour had something to do with it, but in 1911 the first suspect was his main competitor Garrigou. Garrigou was threatened, and the Tour organisation gave him a bodyguard, and when the Tour passed Duboc's home town, Garrigou was disguised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Race overview\nDuboc regained his strengths and won two more stages, but was unable to close the gap to Garrigou in the general classification, so Garrigou became the winner of the race. At the end of the race in Paris, Duboc received a large welcome, overshadowing Garrigou. The pre-race favourites had already abandoned early in the race\u00a0\u2014 1907 and 1908 winner Petit-Breton in the first stage and 1910 winner Lapize in stage four. The winner from 1909, Faber, lasted longer, but he gave up during stage twelve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nOf the 84 starting cyclists, 28 finished. The winner, Gustave Garrigou, received 5000 francs for his victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038699-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThirteenth-placed Paul Deman became the winner of the \"isol\u00e9s\" category. The organising newspaper l'Auto named Paul Duboc the meilleur grimpeur. This unofficial title is the precursor to the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038700-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1911 Tour de France was the 9th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 2 July and Stage 8 occurred on 16 July with a flat stage to Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 30 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038700-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n2 July 1911 \u2014 Paris to Dunkerque, 351\u00a0km (218.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038700-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n4 July 1911 \u2014 Dunkerque to Longwy, 388\u00a0km (241.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038700-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n6 July 1911 \u2014 Longwy to Belfort, 331\u00a0km (206\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038700-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n8 July 1911 \u2014 Belfort to Chamonix, 344\u00a0km (214\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038700-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n10 July 1911 \u2014 Chamonix to Grenoble, 366\u00a0km (227\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038700-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n12 July 1911 \u2014 Grenoble to Nice, 348\u00a0km (216\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038700-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n14 July 1911 \u2014 Nice to Marseille, 334\u00a0km (208\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038700-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n16 July 1911 \u2014 Marseille to Perpignan, 335\u00a0km (208.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038701-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1911 Tour de France was the 9th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 2 July and Stage 9 occurred on 18 July with a mountainous stage from Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 30 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038701-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n18 July 1911 \u2014 Perpignan to Luchon, 289\u00a0km (180\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038701-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n20 July 1911 \u2014 Luchon to Bayonne, 326\u00a0km (202.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038701-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n22 July 1911 \u2014 Bayonne to La Rochelle, 379\u00a0km (235\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038701-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n23 July 1911 \u2014 La Rochelle to Brest, 470\u00a0km (290\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038701-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n26 July 1911 \u2014 Brest to Cherbourg, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038701-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n28 July 1911 \u2014 Cherbourg to Le Havre, 361\u00a0km (224\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038701-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n30 July 1911 \u2014 Le Havre to Paris, 317\u00a0km (197\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038702-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Trinity Bantams football team\nThe 1911 Trinity Bantams football team represented the Trinity College during the 1911 college football season. The team upset Colgate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038703-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1911 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038704-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1911 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from 21 August until 3 September while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from 12 June to 17 June at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 31st staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year. William Larned won the men's singles championship for a record seventh and final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038704-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nWilliam Larned (USA) defeated  Maurice McLoughlin (USA) 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038704-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Singles\nHazel Hotchkiss (USA) defeated  Florence Sutton (USA) 8\u201310, 6\u20131, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038704-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nRaymond Little (USA) /  Gustav Touchard (USA) defeated  Fred Alexander (USA) /  Harold Hackett (USA) 7\u20135, 13\u201315, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038704-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nHazel Hotchkiss (USA) /  Eleonora Sears (USA) defeated  Dorothy Green (USA) /  Florence Sutton (USA) 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038704-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nHazel Hotchkiss (USA) /  Wallace F. Johnson (USA) defeated  Edna Wildey (USA) /  Herbert Morris Tilden (USA) 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038705-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nDefending champion William Larned defeated Maurice McLoughlin in the Challenge Round 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1911 U.S. National Championships. McLoughlin defeated Beals Wright in the All Comers' Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038705-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I., USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038706-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nReigning champion Hazel Hotchkiss won the singles tennis title of the 1911 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Florence Sutton 8\u201310, 6\u20131, 9\u20137 in the challenge round. Sutton had won the right to challenge Hotchkiss by defeating Eleonora Sears 6\u20132, 6\u20131 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 12 through June 17, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038707-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1911 U.S. Open was the 17th U.S. Open, held June 23\u201326 at Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago. Nineteen-year-old John McDermott became the first American-born champion by defeating Mike Brady and George Simpson in an 18-hole playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038707-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. Open (golf)\nTwo past champions, Alec Ross and Fred McLeod, shared the 36-hole lead on Friday evening at 149 (\u22123), with McDermott, Brady, and Simpson four shots back at 153, in a five-way tie for fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038707-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. Open (golf)\nRoss struggled on a rainy Saturday with 81-82 for 312 (+8) and fell into a tie for ninth. McLeod had a three-stroke lead after 54 holes, but finished with 83 for 308. Simpson posted 79-75 for 307, while Brady tied Simpson with a final round 75. McDermott made a birdie on the final hole for 79 to join Simpson and Brady, forcing a three-way playoff. Sunday was an idle day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038707-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the playoff on Monday afternoon, McDermott led Brady by four after the turn, with Simpson one more back. Brady then played the next four holes in one-under par while McDermott made three consecutive bogeys, evening up the contest with four holes remaining. McDermott took the lead at the 15th after Brady missed a four-footer (1.2 m) for par, then sealed the championship with an approach to the par-5 18th that settled ten feet (3\u00a0m) from the hole. He two-putted for birdie and 80, two strokes ahead of Brady and five clear of Simpson at 85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038707-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. Open (golf)\nAt 19, McDermott became the youngest U.S. Open champion, a mark that still stands, and was also its first American-born champion. He successfully defended his title the following year, but by 1914 he began suffering from mental illness and his career was essentially over at age 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038707-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe Open Championship in England was held June 26\u221230 at Sandwich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038707-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the first U.S. Open since the death of four-time champion Willie Anderson  (1901, 1903, 1904, 1905); he had played in the previous fourteen editions and died the previous October at age 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038707-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. Open (golf), Past champions in the field\nDid not play: Laurie Auchterlonie (1902), Harry Vardon (1900), Willie Smith (1899).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038707-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Seckel (+9), Sawyer (+15), Phelps (+16), Gardner (+17), Egan (+17), Watson (+17),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ames (+22), Sellers (+31), Devol (+37).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038708-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1911 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Rome, Italy in 1911. Four events for men were contested, two for professionals and two for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038709-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 USFSA Football Championship\nStatistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1911 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038710-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom census\nThe United Kingdom Census 1911 of 2 April 1911 was the 12th nationwide census conducted in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The total population of the United Kingdom was approximately 45,221,000, with 36,070,000 recorded in England and Wales, 4,761,000 in Scotland, and 4,390,000 in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038710-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom census, Geographical scope\nThe census covered England, Wales, Scotland, the Channel Islands, and ships of the Royal Navy at sea and in ports abroad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038710-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom census, Geographical scope\nThe Census of Ireland, 1911 was carried out on the same day but the records are held separately by the National Archives of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038710-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom census, Questions\nThe 1911 census was the first to ask about nationality, the duration of current marriage, number of children born within that marriage, number of living children and the number of any children who had died. It was the first to record full details of British Army personnel stationed overseas instead of requiring just a simple headcount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038710-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom census, Questions\nThis census was subject to protests by women seeking the right to vote in the UK,with some suffragettes like Joan Cather refusing to fill in the forms, which were returned with sloganned stickers. Her husband supported her position as he annotated the Census form that he had 'conscientious scruples' as head of household to note any 'female occupants' to avoid the census statistics being used by legislators for 'further vexatious legislation' against women 'in which they have no voice'. He went on to say he would provide the information if the Conciliation Committee Bill passed into law. The Registrar did however note two females as 'the probable number'. Emily Davison hid herself in a cupboard at the Palace of Westminster, becoming, when found, listed on the form as an occupant of the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038710-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom census, Questions\nIt was also the first census where the forms were completed by the respondents and retained rather than being copied into the enumeration books.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038710-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom census, Questions\nThe census forms (schedules) contained an address and schedule number and were divided into sixteen columns:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038710-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom census, Online access\nThe census data was published online on a subscription basis in 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave\nThe United Kingdom heatwave of 1911 was a particularly severe heat wave and associated drought. Records were set around the country for temperature in England, including the highest accepted temperature, at the time, of 36.7\u00a0\u00b0C (98.1\u00a0\u00b0F), only broken 79 years later in the 1990 heatwave, which reached 37.1\u00a0\u00b0C (98.8\u00a0\u00b0F). The highest ever accepted temperature is currently 38.7\u00a0\u00b0C (101.7\u00a0\u00b0F) recorded on 25 July 2019 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire. Weather in Northern Europe was also affected around about this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave, Description\nThe heatwave began around early July and ended two and a half months later, in mid September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave, Description\nBy 17 July temperatures were 27\u00a0\u00b0C (81\u00a0\u00b0F) and by 20 July there had been no rain for 20 days, meaning a drought had officially begun. In the height of the heatwave, at the end of July, temperatures were 33\u00a0\u00b0C (91\u00a0\u00b0F) in Kings Lynn, breaking all previous records in that area. The heat wave and drought continued into August, with temperatures up to 27\u00a0\u00b0C (81\u00a0\u00b0F) on 1 August continuing throughout the month in London. Even into September, the heat wave was still continuing, with temperatures up to 33\u00a0\u00b0C (91\u00a0\u00b0F) in early September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave, Description\nThe heat wave and drought only ended on 11 September when average temperatures dropped by 20 degrees Fahrenheit (6.6C) and the high pressure dominating the country receded, allowing rain over all parts of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave, Heatwave impacts\nThe impacts of the heatwave extended over all parts and sectors of the country. The impacts began to be felt around mid July, around three weeks after the heat wave began. Because of the extreme heat, working patterns changed in Lancashire, with work beginning at dawn, around 4:30\u00a0am and finishing around midday, to avoid the hottest part of the day in the quarrying industry there. Fatalities became common and newspapers such as The Times ran Deaths by heat columns as temperatures continued to rise. The heat also caused indirect deaths, by melting the asphalt on roads, causing numerous accidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave, Heatwave impacts\nBy the beginning of August, even the health of country people was being adversely effected with stifling, humid nights, meaning food spoiled very quickly without refrigeration and sewage spilled out. Also in August, striking became common, most notably in the Victoria and Albert Docks, where the entire workforce of 5000 people walked out, because of the intolerable heat, meaning the whole area came to a standstill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave, Drought impacts\nThe extensive drought affected all parts of the country. Again, the effects were felt around mid July, when early harvests were taken in and fires began to break out, along railway tracks in Ascot and gorse around Newbury. By the end of July, the heat and lack of rain had begun to affect agriculture. There was a shortage of grass for cattle as pastures turned brown from drought. This forced farmers to raise the price of milk, to compensate for the lack of production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0006-0001", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave, Drought impacts\nOn 28 July trees and some rare plants had begun to wither and die with the lack of water in the soil, even in shaded areas all around the country. By August, wells, water pumps and water supplies had begun to run completely dry. This led to the stopping of activity in farming and pasture in Essex and the closing of wool mills in Bradford, each an important industry in its area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave, Drought impacts\nAn unusual impact of the hot and dry 1911 summer was seen in the County Championship of 1911, where Warwickshire's narrow win was the only time between 1890 and 1935 where the Championship was not won by one of the \"Big Six\" of Yorkshire, Surrey, Kent, Lancashire, Nottinghamshire and Middlesex. The unusually hot and dry weather created extremely fast pitches that suited Warwickshire's pace bowlers Foster and Field and camouflaged their deficiencies in batting and spin bowling on wet pitches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038711-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 United Kingdom heat wave, Sunshine\nSunshine in July 1911 broke all time records for the UK and across the south coast of England, with Eastbourne, Sussex topping 383.9 hours and many other south coast spots not far behind. Much of the south coast outshone many Mediterranean locations, and Eastbourne was very close to the levels of sunshine expected in Las Vegas and in the Nevada desert in the US for July. Since the average July sunshine in Eastbourne is about 255 hours, the town received about 50% more sunshine than usual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038712-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona\nArizona's first election to the United States House of Representatives was held on Tuesday December 12, 1911, for the 62nd Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038712-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona, Background\nArizona joined the union as the 48th state on February 14, 1912, having already elected its first Representative in December. Arizona Territory had been formed in 1863 from the western half of New Mexico Territory, and originally included a portion of Nevada, until 1866. From the time of its creation until statehood, the territory was represented in Congress by a delegate. An early version of the Oklahoma Enabling Act also contained a clause for admitting Arizona Territory and New Mexico Territory as a single state, but that clause was removed in the final version. Arizona was the last territory in the contiguous United States, and after Arizona's admission, it would be another 47 years before another State (Alaska) was admitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 75], "content_span": [76, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038713-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico\nThe 1911 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico was held on November 7, 1911, in anticipation of the admission of the state of New Mexico. Two representatives were elected to the at-large congressional district on a single ballot. This election took place during the 62nd Congress; the winners were seated on January 8, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038713-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico, Background\nNew Mexico joined the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. It had been a territory since 1850, originally including Arizona and a portion of Nevada until 1863. New Mexico Territory and Arizona Territory had long sought statehood, and during the debates over admitting Oklahoma, and early version of the Oklahoma Enabling Act included a clause providing for New Mexico Territory and Arizona Territory to be admitted as a single state, but this was later removed. New Mexico was finally admitted as a state during the 62nd Congress, with 2 Representatives, which was subsequently reduced to 1 in the Apportionment Act of 1911, passed prior to New Mexico statehood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 78], "content_span": [79, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038714-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were elections in 1911 to the United States House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038715-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe 1911 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held during January 1911. Republican incumbent Henry Cabot Lodge won election to a fourth term despite intense opposition within his own party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038715-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nAt the time, Massachusetts elected United States senators by a majority vote of the combined houses of the Massachusetts General Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038715-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Background\nLodge faced opposition from Progressive Republicans over his alleged support of big business and trade restrictions, as well as his \"bossism\" and opposition to popular election of Senators. The opposition was led by U.S. Representative Butler Ames, who declared his candidacy against Lodge on June 26, 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038715-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Background\nFollowing the 1910 state election, the incoming Massachusetts Senate was composed of 25 Republicans and 15 Democrats. The Massachusetts House of Representatives was composed of 128 Republicans, 111 Democrats, and one Socialist. The overall composition of the General Court was 153 Republicans, 126 Democrats, and one Socialist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038715-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Polling\nIn a November 10 canvas of Republican state legislators-elect, the Daily Globe found 51 in favor of Lodge's re-election, 12 opposed, and 50 uncommitted. 40 did not respond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038715-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Polling\nIn a November 23 canvas of Republican state legislators-elect, the Daily Globe found 62 in favor of Lodge's re-election, 14 opposed, and 64 uncommitted. 13 did not respond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York\nThe 1911 United States Senate election in New York was held from January 17 to March 31, 1911, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York\nThe initial Democratic choice for Senator, former Lieutenant Governor William F. Sheehan, was defeated. Although Sheehan had the support of Tammany Hall, insurgent Democratic legislators led by State Senator Franklin Delano Roosevelt revolted against the machine and deadlocked balloting until March. The Roosevelt faction forced a second Democratic caucus in late March to nominate Judge James A. O'Gorman, who was elected on March 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Background\nRepublican Chauncey M. Depew had been re-elected to this seat in 1905, and his term would expire on March 3, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Background\nIn the 1910 state election, 29 Democrats, 21 Republicans and 1 Independence Senators were elected for a two-year term (1911\u20131912), along with 86 Democrats, 63 Republicans and 1 Independence Leaguer were elected for the session of 1911 to the Assembly. The 134th New York State Legislature met from January 4 to October 6, 1911, at Albany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, First Democratic caucus\nEx-Lieutenant Governor William F. Sheehan announced his candidature formally in a letter to Mayor of Buffalo Louis P. Fuhrmann which was published on December 30, 1910. Before the State election, when a Democratic victory seemed to be improbable, Sheehan had made an agreement with Tammany Hall leader Charles Francis Murphy that the Tammany men would support Sheehan for the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, First Democratic caucus\nThe Democratic caucus met on January 16. 91 State legislators attended, but 25 were absent. Speaker Daniel D. Frisbie presided. The caucus nominated Sheehan. Edward M. Shepard, the defeated Democratic candidate for Mayor of New York in the election of 1901; and Ex-Supreme Court Justice D. Cady Herrick, the defeated Democratic candidate for Governor of New York in the election of 1904, also received votes at this caucus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, First Democratic caucus\nAt the same time, an anti-Sheehan faction (in the press referred to as \"the Insurgents\") of 19 State legislators met at the Hampton Hotel, led by State Senator Franklin D. Roosevelt and issued a statement repudiating to take part in a caucus which follows orders from non-member political bosses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, Republican caucus\nThe Republican caucus met on January 16. They re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator Chauncey M. Depew unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Deadlock\nOn January 17, both houses of the state legislature took ballots separately, but no choice was made in either. Sheehan received the votes of the 91 caucus attendees, only 1 short for a nomination in the state senate, and 8 short in the Assembly. On January 18, the state legislature met in joint session, compared the votes of the previous day, found that no choice was made, and proceeded to a joint ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0008-0001", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Deadlock\nOn the joint ballot, Assemblyman Lewis S. Chanler, who had been lieutenant governor from 1907 to 1908, and the defeated Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate in the election of 1909, deserted Sheehan, who received 90 votes, 9 short of election. As no choice was made, joint ballots continued to be taken every day, Monday through Saturday, at noon. Gov. Dix refused to interfere in the contest, but continued to talk privately to Mayor of New York William J. Gaynor, Boss Murphy and a few prospective compromise candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Deadlock\nOn February 7, after the 18th ballot, the majority leaders, Robert F. Wagner of the state senate and Al Smith of the Assembly, called a conference for the next morning at which both factions would discuss the further proceedings. Both factions met on February 8, maintained their positions, and nothing came of it. About this time, Edward M. Shepard was taken seriously ill, and he would die a few months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Deadlock\nOn February 20, after the 28th ballot, Congressman Martin W. Littleton announced formally his candidature for the senatorship. Littleton had received a few scattering votes throughout the balloting, but nothing came of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Deadlock\nOn February 23, after the 31st ballot, a letter was received from Congressman William Sulzer stating that, if a compromise candidate was sought, he would take the senatorship. Sulzer had received a few scattering votes since the 11th ballot, but nothing came of it either.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Deadlock\nOn February 25, after the 34th ballot, Edward M. Shepard withdrew from the contest and advised the election of a compromise candidate. Most of the Insurgents then voted for two ballots for John D. Kernan, and then for Littleton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Deadlock\nOn February 28, after the 36th ballot, Sheehan sent an open letter to the State legislators in which he declared himself for a new caucus, and his acceptance of any candidate the caucus would choose. The Insurgents answered that a new caucus was useless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Deadlock\nOn March 3, after the 39th ballot, Governor Dix advised to abandon Sheehan, and instead to elect immediately someone \"whose choice will unite the Democratic Party.\" Sheehan however refused to withdraw from the contest unless a new caucus chose another candidate, and none of the legislators followed Dix's advice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Deadlock\nOn the same day, the term of the incumbent Chauncey M. Depew ended, and the seat became vacant on March 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Late election\nPresident William H. Taft called a special session of the U.S. Senate to convene on April 4, and all parties expressed their hope that a U.S. Senator be elected by then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Late election\nOn March 7, after the 42nd ballot, Mayor Gaynor seconded Gov. Dix, and advised to abandon Sheehan. Boss Murphy however re-affirmed his support for Sheehan, and the deadlock continued as before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Late election\nIntense negotiations followed to make the way clear for a new caucus. On March 18, Boss Murphy consented to a new caucus if the Insurgents accepted the candidate chosen, whoever it be. State Senator Roosevelt refused to be led into this trap, and on March 20 told Gov. Dix that the Insurgents would not be bound by the new caucus choice, expecting the Tammany majority to nominate somebody as objectionable as Sheehan, like Daniel F. Cohalan, De Lancey Nicoll or John B. Stanchfield. On March 22, after the 55th ballot, a conference of all Democratic legislators met and agreed unanimously to call a new caucus for March 27, to reconsider the nomination made on January 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Second Democratic caucus\nIn the morning of March 27, before the 59th ballot, State Senator Edgar T. Brackett, the Republican minority leader, tried to articulate a combination of Republicans and Insurgents to elect an independent Democrat, but was opposed by Edwin A. Merritt, the Republican minority leader in the Assembly, and the offer was turned down by State Senator Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Second Democratic caucus\nThe second Democratic caucus met on the evening of March 27, after the 59th ballot. President pro tempore of the State Senate Robert F. Wagner presided. 90 State legislators attended, among them only 4 Insurgents. Sheehan received 28 votes, and the remainder was scattered among 24 other men, but none for the Insurgents' frontrunner Martin W. Littleton. The caucus then adjourned to meet again on the next evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Second Democratic caucus\nIn the morning of March 28, before the 60th ballot, Chauncey M. Depew sent a telegram from Washington, D.C. releasing the Republican State legislators from their caucus pledges, and Merritt now voiced his support of the coalition scheme. Brackett announced that the Republicans would meet in a conference to consider the combination with the Insurgents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Second Democratic caucus\nThe Democratic caucus met again in the evening of March 28, after the 60th ballot. Four ballots were taken, with no choice, and the caucus adjourned in the small hours of March 29 until the next morning. An hour after the adjournment, a fire broke out in the Assembly library which consumed the west wing of the New York State Capitol. The State Legislature moved to temporary accommodations in the Albany City Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0023-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Second Democratic caucus\nThe Republican conference met in the morning of March 29, before the 61st ballot, but many legislators did not appear and no action was taken. Besides, taking the fire as an excuse, most Republicans paired with regular Democrats and went home, so that no quorum was present at the joint sessions of March 29 and 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0024-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Second Democratic caucus\nThe Democratic caucus met again on March 29, after the 61st ballot, but did not take any vote. State Senator Roosevelt led an Insurgent committee which informed the caucus attendees that, unless one of the names on a list submitted earlier (with the names of Herrick, Gerard, Straus, Glynn, Littleton, Dowling, Van Wyck, Parker, Kernan, Ridder and Carlisle) would be chosen, the Insurgents and Republicans would elect John D. Kernan on the next joint ballot of the state legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0025-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Second Democratic caucus\nOn March 30, the announced coalition did not materialize. Despite the Republican leaders supporting the scheme, most legislators did not attend the joint session. Besides, the Democratic caucus did not meet again, the negotiations continued only behind the scenes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0026-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Election proceedings, Second Democratic caucus\nOn March 31, Boss Murphy proposed James A. O'Gorman, a justice of the New York Supreme Court whose name had never been mentioned until the first meeting of the second caucus when O'Gorman received a single vote on the first ballot. After some debate, the Insurgents accepted O'Gorman. Thereupon the caucus met again, and 14 Insurgents attended, but Roosevelt did not. O'Gorman was nominated, and the state legislature was convened in the evening to elect him. Thus ended the longest legislative deadlock in New York history after 74 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038716-0027-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in New York, Aftermath\nBy becoming a leader of the anti-Tammany legislators almost immediately after his election to the state senate, and having survived ten weeks of what a biographer later described as \"the full might of Tammany\" against him, Roosevelt achieved his first victory as an elective official. This was the last U.S. senatorial election by the state legislature. The U.S. Constitution was amended soon after, and since 1914 U.S. Senators have been elected statewide by popular ballot. O'Gorman took his seat on April 4, 1911, and served a single term, remaining in the U.S. Senate until March 3, 1917. In November 1916, Republican William M. Calder was elected to succeed O'Gorman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038717-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1911 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on January 17, 1911. Incumbent George T. Oliver was re-elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate. This was the last Class I U.S. Senate election to be decided by the Pennsylvania General Assembly before the ratification of the 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which mandated direct election of U.S. Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038717-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Results\nThe Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, convened on January 17, 1911, to elect a Senator to serve the term beginning on March 4, 1911. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038718-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1911, in eight states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038718-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 United States gubernatorial elections\nKentucky, Louisiana, Maryland and Mississippi held their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038718-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 United States gubernatorial elections\nMassachusetts and Rhode Island both elected its governors to a single-year term; this was the last time Rhode Island elected its governors to a single-year term, switching to two years from the 1912 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038718-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 United States gubernatorial elections\nArizona and New Mexico held their first gubernatorial elections on achieving statehood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038719-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1911 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ralph Hutchinson (who was also the university's first athletic director), the team compiled a 1\u20133\u20131 record but outscored opponents by a total of 62 to 22. James Guy Hamilton was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038719-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 University of New Mexico football team\nDuring the final game of the season against Arizona, the bleachers with 400 persons collapsed, causing several minor injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038720-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 University of Utah football team\nThe 1911 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1911 college football season. In its second season under head coach Fred Bennion, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished second in the conference, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 200 to 15. The team played its home games at Cummings Field in Salt Lake City. Lon Romney was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038721-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1911 was the 11th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038721-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved eight teams, and the champion was C.U.R.C.C., an institution that earned its fifth and final championship in its history (from the 1914 championship, its place would be taken by the Club Atl\u00e9tico Pe\u00f1arol).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038721-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nAfter accumulating only 7 units at the end of the 14 rounds of the tournament, Libertad had to descend to the Second Division, this being their last appearance in the top flight of Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038722-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1911 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their third season under head coach Clayton Teetzel, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20130\u20131 record, shut out all five opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 144 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038722-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe team's 83\u20130 victory over Idaho State (reported in some sources as 88\u20130) remains the third largest margin of victory in Utah State history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038723-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 VFA season\nThe 1911 Victorian Football Association season was the 35th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Essendon (Association) Football Club, after it defeated Brunswick by eight points in a rain-affected Grand Final on 23 September. It was the first premiership won by the club, and it came after having finished second on the ladder in three consecutive seasons without playing in the final match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038723-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038724-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1911 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 23 September 1911. It was the 14th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1911 VFL season. The match, attended by 43,905 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 6 points, marking that club's second premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038724-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 VFL Grand Final, Right to challenge\nThis season was played under the amended Argus system. Essendon was the minor premier, and Collingwood had finished fourth. The teams both qualified for this match by winning their semi-finals matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038724-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 VFL Grand Final, Right to challenge\nIf Collingwood had won this match, Essendon would have had the right to challenge Collingwood to a rematch for the premiership on the following weekend, because Essendon was the minor premier. The winner of that match would then have won the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038725-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 VFL season\nThe 1911 Victorian Football League season was the 15th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038725-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1911, the VFL competition consisted of ten teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038725-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038725-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1911 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038725-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1911 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038725-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 VFL season, Grand final\nEssendon defeated Collingwood 5.11 (41) to 4.11 (35), in front of a crowd of 43,905 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038726-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1911 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 21st season of organized football. First-year head coach Alpha Brumage lead the 7\u20131 Keydets to their most wins in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038727-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 VPI football team\nThe 1911 VPI football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1911 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Lew Riess and finished with a record of six wins, one loss, and two ties (6\u20131\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038727-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 VPI football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1911 football team according to the roster published in the 1912 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1911 college football season. It was Dan McGugin's 8th year as head coach. The team outscored its opponents 259 to 9, winning an undisputed Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nEdwin Pope's Football's Greatest Coaches notes: \"A lightning-swift backfield of Lew Hardage, Wilson Collins, Ammie Sikes, and Ray Morrison pushed Vandy through 1911 with only a 9\u20138 loss to Michigan.\" The Atlanta Constitution voted Vanderbilt's the best backfield in the South. Morrison is considered one of the best quarterbacks in Vanderbilt's long history", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nVanderbilt prepared to face its most difficult schedule to date. The halfbacks and fullbacks were new, as Bill Neely and Bo Williams had graduated, and Kent Morrison was shifted to end. Lew Hardage transferred from Auburn and joined the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Birmingham\nThe season opened with a 40\u20130 win over Birmingham on a slippery field. Ammie Sikes and Lew Hardage proved to be the stars of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 1: Birmingham\nThe starting lineup was Morrison: (left end), Freeland (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), C. Brown (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end). R. Morrison (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Doherty (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Maryvillle\nThe next week, Vanderbilt defeated Maryville 46-0. Ewing Y. Freeland and Zeke Martin played well in the line, but above all the game's star was Tom Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 2: Maryvillle\nThe starting lineup was: Morrison (left end), Freeland (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), C. Brown (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end). R. Morrison (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Doherty (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Rose Poly\nVanderbilt won 33\u20130 over Rose Polytechnic, in a game harder than prior weeks. The Tennessean's Spick Hall remarked on Rose's defense, \"They all played a vicious game and when they tackled they did it in the good old-fashion way\u2014right from the shoulder.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 3: Rose Poly\nThe starting lineup was: Metzger (left end), Freeland (left tackle), Covington (left guard), Morgan (center), C. Brown (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end). R. Morrison (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 4: Central\nVanderbilt drubbed Central 45\u20130. Central and Vanderbilt were both undefeated the previous year, and Central also had claimed a Southern title, on the grounds that Vanderbilt would not play them. Lew Hardage and Ray Morrison and Rabbi Robins all had two touchdowns each. Ammie Sikes  and Murrah had one each. The starting lineup was: Morrison (left end), Freeland (left tackle), Huffman (left guard), Morgan (center), C. Brown (right guard), Covington (right tackle), E. Brown (right end). R. Morrison (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Michigan\nThe Michigan Wolverines defeated the Commodores 9 to 8. The game matched Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost against his former player and brother-in-law, Dan McGugin. Because of the relationship between Yost and McGugin, the two teams played nine times between 1905 and 1923, with Michigan winning eight games and tying one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Michigan\nBefore the game, Coach Yost reminded reporters that Vanderbilt's 1911 team included the same veteran line that had held Yale scoreless in 1910. Yost predicted a hard game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0012-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Michigan\nAfter a scoreless first half, Zach Curlin made a drop kick to put the Commodores up 3 to 0 in the third quarter. The Vanderbilt University Quarterly notes \"when the score was 3 to 0 in our favor the situation in the Michigan grandstands was heartrending.\" Yost said after the game: \"It was one of the most exciting games I have ever witnessed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0013-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Michigan\nMichigan tied up the score with a field goal of its own, then Stanfield Wells scored a touchdown and Frederick L. Conklin kicked goal. Morrison scored a touchdown for Vanderbilt, but put too much energy into the kick-out and missed the crucial extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0014-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Michigan\nWalter Eckersall served as the umpire and covered the game for the Chicago Daily Tribune. Eckersall wrote that Michigan's offense suffered from \"an air of overconfidence\", its tackling was poor, and the team was completely fooled on forward passes. He opined that the game was a reversal for Michigan, which would need \"vast improvement\" to defeat Penn and Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0015-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Michigan\nThe starting lineup was: Morrison (left end), Freeland (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), C. Brown (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end). R. Morrison (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0016-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Georgia\nVanderbilt easily defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 17\u20130 under a \"cold, leaden sky\" with splashes of rain. After a scoreless first quarter, Lew Hardage called for a fair-catch at Georgia's 28-yard line, starting Vanderbilt's first scoring drive. It ended with an Ammie Sikes touchdown from 2 yards out. Hardage ran around right end for 45 yards, down to the 17-yard line. Vanderbilt then worked the ball to the goal with an 8-yard pass from Hardage to Wilson Collins, followed by Ray Morrison going over for a 4-yard touchdown. On one play later in the period, Hardage's left shoulder and arm were badly sprained, threatening his status for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0017-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Georgia\nIn the third quarter, Morrison made 22 yards on a fake punt, Sikes went 35 yards through line. Sikes then made 5 more, Collins 1, and Morrison finished with a 4-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0018-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 6: Georgia\nThe starting lineup was: K. Morrison (left end), Covington (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), C. Brown (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), R. Morrison (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0019-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kentucky State\nThe Commodores beat Kentucky State 18\u20130. Kentucky expected to lose by a larger margin. The first touchdown came on \"a pretty forward pass\" from Robins to Nuck Brown. The next score came in the third quarter, on a 7-yard run from Ray Morrison. Just after the start of the fourth quarter, Zach Curlin made an 8-yard field goal. He later made another 10-yard field goal from a difficult angle. The starting lineup was: K. Morrison (left end), Covington (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), C. Brown (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), R. Morrison (quarterback), Collins (left halfback), Robins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0020-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi\nVanderbilt beat Mississippi 21\u20130 and claimed the championship of the South. \"This was easily the greatest southern game of the season\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0021-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi\nIn the second quarter, a long trick pass was caught by Ammie Sikes, who ran to Miss's 5-yard line. Ray Morrison then got the score. At one point Morrison had a 70-yard run. Zach Curlin later made a field goal. In the second half, Morrison ran 75 yards on a fake punt and went out of bounds at the 30-yard line. On the next play, Lew Hardage started around left end, then reversed right, and was again crowded out, reversing field back around left end. He seemed to break a tackle by every Mississippi player. Vanderbilt scored a final touchdown in the last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0022-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mississippi\nThe starting lineup was: K. Morrison (left end), Covington (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), C. Brown (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), R. Morrison (quarterback), Collins (left halfback), Hardage (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0023-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee and Ty Cobb, Ty Cobb\nTy Cobb traveled to Nashville on the Monday of the week of the Sewanee game to act in the play The College Widow. Cobb watched the team practice and donned a Vanderbilt uniform to practice with the team during the week, including punts and drop-kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0024-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee and Ty Cobb, Sewanee\nVanderbilt defeated the Sewanee Tigers 31 to 0. Vanderbilt's first score came on a 3-yard end run from Ray Morrison. In the next period, Will Metzger and Tom Brown blocked a kick. Brown then picked up the ball and ran it in for a touchdown. The next score came on a pass from Morrison to Hardage. After the half, Wilson Collins had a touchdown run over tackle. In the same period, Sewanee had a bad pass from center for a safety. In the final period, Collins had another touchdown behind tackle. Vanderbilt had 455 total yards to Sewanee's 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0025-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Week 9: Sewanee and Ty Cobb, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was: K. Morrison (left end), Freeland (left tackle), Metzger (left guard), Morgan (center), C. Brown (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Curlin (right halfback), Hardage (left halfback), and Sikes (fullback). The umpire was Ted Coy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0026-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post season, Awards and honors\nVanderbilt claimed an undisputed SIAA and Southern title. \"Usually Texas and Arkansas have entered strong claims for the coveted honor, but little Sewanee this year disposed of Texas and in turn Texas disposed of Arkansas.\" The Atlanta Constitution voted Vanderbilt's the best backfield in the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0027-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post season, Awards and honors\nEwing Freeland, Will Metzger, Hugh Morgan, Morrison, and Hardage were all consensus All-Southern selections. Morrison is considered one of the best quarterbacks in Vanderbilt's long history. He won Bachelor of Ugliness for the class of 1912, and both Morrison and Metzger were later selected for an Associated Press Southeast Area All-Time football team 1869\u20131919 era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0028-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post season, Departures\nAssistant coach Dr. Owsley Manier left the team to spend the winter of 1911 practicing medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital. As well as Morrison graduating, Freeland went to Texas and Metzger entered into business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038728-0029-0000", "contents": "1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1911 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038729-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1911 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their second year under head coach Edward Joseph Slavin, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038730-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Victorian state election\nThe 1911 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Thursday, 16 November 1911 to elect 56 of the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. Nine seats were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038730-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Victorian state election\nThe election was in one member districts, using instant runoff (preferential) voting. Women voted for the first time at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038730-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nVictorian state election, 16 November 1911Legislative Assembly << 1908\u20131914 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038731-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1911 Villanova Wildcats football team represented Villanova University in the 1911 college football season. They were led by eighth-year head coach Fred Crolius. They finished the year without a win, compiling a 0\u20135\u20131 record. It was the second of two consecutive winless seasons for the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038732-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1911 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038733-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1911 Volta a Catalunya was the inaugural edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 6 January to 8 January 1911. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Sebasti\u00e1n Masdeu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038733-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Volta a Catalunya, Starting cyclists\nOf the 33 starting cyclists, 22 finished. The winner, Sebasti\u00e1n Masdeu, received 500 pesetas for his victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038734-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 WAFL season\nThe 1911 WAFL season was the 27th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038735-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wabash Little Giants football team\nThe 1911 Wabash Little Giants football team represented Wabash College during the 1911 college football season. In College Football Hall of Fame inductee Jesse Harper's 3rd season at Wabash, the Little Giants compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents 50 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038736-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1911 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest College as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its first season under head coach Frank Thompson, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record (1\u20135 in intercollegiate games). The team played its home games in Wake Forest, North Carolina", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038737-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1911 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1911 college football season. Led by fourth-year head David C. Morrow, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038738-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Washington Senators season\nThe 1911 Washington Senators won 64 games, lost 90, and finished in seventh place in the American League. They were managed by Jimmy McAleer and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038738-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038738-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038738-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038738-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038738-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038739-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Washington State football team\nThe 1911 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1911 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Oscar Osthoff, compiling a record of 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038740-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Washington football team\nThe 1911 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1911 college football season. In its fourth season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 7\u20130 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 227 to 9. William Coyle was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038741-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1911 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1911, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors, also elected biannually. Thomas Wilford, the incumbent Mayor sought re-election and retained office unopposed with no other candidates emerging. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038742-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wellington by-election\nThe Wellington by-election of 1911 was held when the sitting MP Sir Alexander Fuller-Acland-Hood  was elevated to the peerage. The by-election was won by the conservative candidate Dennis Boles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038742-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Wellington by-election, Vacancy\nSir Alexander Fuller-Acland-Hood had been Conservative MP for Wellington, Somerset since 1892. The seat had been Conservative since it was gained from the Liberals in 1886. He was raised to the peerage as Baron St Audries, of St Audries in the County of Somerset and given a seat in the House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038742-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Wellington by-election, Electoral history\nAcland-Hood was returned at the last election unopposed. In the previous election the result was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038742-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Wellington by-election, Candidates\nDevonian Dennis Boles was chosen by the Conservatives to defend the seat, having never stood for parliament before. The Liberals chose C.H. Dudley Ward, who had stood here in 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038742-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Wellington by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038742-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 Wellington by-election, Aftermath\nFollowing boundary changes the seat was abolished and mostly replaced by Taunton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038743-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 West Ham North by-election\nThe West Ham North by-election was a Parliamentary by-election which was held in 1911. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038743-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 West Ham North by-election, Vacancy\nThe Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, Charles Masterman had been the Liberal MP here since gaining the seat from the Conservatives in 1906. However, his December 1910 re-election was later declared void after his defeated Conservative opponent had petitioned the courts. This meant a repeat election was required. Masterman's agent had been found guilty of corrupt practices. The Counsel for Masterman admitted that the expenses had exceeded the legal limit, and that the agent, who was in bad health, had failed to check the accounts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038743-0001-0001", "contents": "1911 West Ham North by-election, Vacancy\nThe counsel for the petitioner (the defeated Conservative candidate), while contending that it was impossible to avoid bringing the petition, in view of the illegal proceeding which had been shown, publicly stated that no imputation bad been made against Masterman's integrity, honour, or conduct. In giving judgment the Judges fully concurred with these observations, but declared that it was impossible to give relief and excuse the irregularities disclosed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038743-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 West Ham North by-election, Electoral history\nIn the eight electoral contests since the seat was created in 1885 the Liberal had won five times and the Conservatives three. In each case, the seat had gone to the party who subsequently formed the government. Masterman had comfortably retained his seat at the last general election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038743-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 West Ham North by-election, Campaign\nThe prominent national issue of the day was the Liberal government's Veto Bill, that they had introduced to curb the power of the House of Lords. The Liberal candidate de Forest, in his election address stated that he was in favour of land nationalisation, Irish Home Rule, revised licensing laws, female suffrage and equality of religion in education.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038743-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 West Ham North by-election, Result\nPolling took place on Saturday 8 July. The Liberals held the seat on a reduced poll with a slight increase in their vote-share:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038743-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 West Ham North by-election, Result\nBaron de Forest described his victory as \"the last nail in the coffin of the House of Lords,\" attributing his victory to the government's Veto Bill and the advanced radical platform on which he stood. Wild blamed his defeat on his potential helpers preferring to watch the Eton v Harrow school cricket match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038743-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 West Ham North by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038743-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 West Ham North by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. At the outbreak of war, Unionist tried to paint de forest as an enemy sympathiser, despite the fact that he joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve. Under boundary revision, the constituency was abolished and replaced mainly by Upton for the 1918 elections. De Forest did not stand as a candidate at the 1918 elections. Wild did stand and was the endorsed candidate of the Coalition Government, helping him win the new seat;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038744-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1911 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Charles Augustus Lueder, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 91 to 67. Ernest Bell was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038745-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Westbury by-election\nThe Westbury by-election was a Parliamentary by-election which returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038745-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Westbury by-election, Vacancy\nThe sitting Liberal Member for Westbury, Sir John Fuller, resigned his seat in the House of Commons on his appointment as Governor of Victoria. He had represented the constituency since 1900, when he gained it from the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038745-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Westbury by-election, Result\nOn an increased turnout, the Liberal Party held the seat with only a 1.8% swing against them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038745-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Westbury by-election, Aftermath\nA general election was due to take place by the end of 1915, and by the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest it at Westbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038745-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 Westbury by-election, Aftermath\nHowever, due to the outbreak of war, there was no general election until 1918. At the 1918 general election, a former Liberal member of parliament, who had joined the Labour Party in 1916, intervened in the contest, handing the seat to the Unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038746-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 3 October 1911 to elect 50 members to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. The Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader John Scaddan, defeated the conservative Ministerialist government led by Premier Frank Wilson. In doing so, Scaddan achieved Labor's first absolute majority on the floor of the Assembly and, with 68% of the seats (34 of 50), set a record for Labor's biggest majority in Western Australia. The record would stand for nearly 106 years until Labor won 69% of seats (41 of 59) at the 2017 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038746-0000-0001", "contents": "1911 Western Australian state election\nThe result came as something of a surprise to many commentators and particularly to the Ministerialists, as they went to an election for the first time as a single grouping backed by John Forrest's Western Australian Liberal League, under a new system of compulsory preferential voting and new electoral boundaries both of which had been passed by Parliament earlier in the year despite ardent Labor opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038746-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Western Australian state election\nThe 1911 election is considered by political historians such as Brian de Garis and David Black to mark the end of the first phase of the development of party politics in Western Australia, which had begun with the granting of responsible government to the then British colony in 1890. Labor held onto government with a one-seat majority in the following 1914 election but lost power in 1916 after losing a by-election and after another member left the Labor Party to sit as an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038746-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Western Australian state election\nThe Scaddan government was characterised by its involvement in a number of State-owned manufacturing and service businesses on the back of a relatively sluggish economy. The Government Trading Concerns Act 1912 saw it establishing and running the State Brickworks, the State Saw Mills, the State Implement Works, the State Shipping Service, the State Hotels, the State Quarry at Boya as well as meatworks, ferries and tramways.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038746-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Western Australian state election, Results\nWestern Australian state election, 3 October 1911Legislative Assembly << 1908\u20131914 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038747-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1911 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 2\u20133 record and outscored their opponents, 110 to 59. Fullback Glenn Mayer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038748-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 William & Mary Orange and Black football team\nThe 1911 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1911 college football season. Led by first-year head coach William J. Young, William & Mary compiled an overall record of 1\u20135\u20132 with a mark of 1\u20132 in conference placing third in the EVIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038749-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1911 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 26 June until 8 July. It was the 35th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038749-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Wimbledon Championships\nThe men's singles entry reached three figures, when 104 players entered the Challenge Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038749-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Singles\nAnthony Wilding defeated  Herbert Roper Barrett  6\u20134, 4\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20132 retired", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038749-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nMax Decugis /  Andr\u00e9 Gobert defeated  Major Ritchie /  Anthony Wilding 9\u20137, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038750-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nMax Decugis and Andr\u00e9 Gobert defeated Samuel Hardy and James Cecil Parke 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champions Major Ritchie and Anthony Wilding 9\u20137, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20132 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1911 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038751-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nHerbert Roper Barrett defeated Charles Dixon 5\u20137, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion Anthony Wilding defeated Roper Barrett 6\u20134, 4-6, 2\u20136, 6\u20132 retired in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1911 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038752-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDora Boothby defeated Edith Hannam 6\u20132, 7\u20135 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion Dorothea Lambert Chambers defeated Boothby 6\u20130, 6\u20130 in the Challenge Round to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1911 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038753-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1911 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1911 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038754-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1911 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 5 and 5 March 1911 at the ice rink \u00d8en Stadion in Trondheim, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038754-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nNikolay Strunnikov was defending champion and prolonged his title. He had the lowest number of points awarded, won all the four distances and became World champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038754-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038754-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038755-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 5th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Turin, Italy, in conjunction with the 8th Italian Federal Festival of Gymnastics, on May 13, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038755-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Medal table\n1 Official documents from the International Gymnastics Federation credit medals earned by athletes from Bohemia (BOH) as medals for Czechoslovakia (TCH). 2 Some sources erroneously claim that Jules Lab\u00e9eu represented Belgium, while, in fact, he represented France. 3  The bronze medal earned by Stane Vidmar, originally from Austria-Hungary, is officially credited by the International Gymnastics Federation as a medal for Yugoslavia (YUG), even though the nation did not exist at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038756-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038756-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took place from February 2 to 3 in Berlin, German Empire. Ladies' competition took place on January 22 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. There were only three competitors. Pairs' competition took place on January 22 also in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. Only one pair competed. The judges for the ladies' and the pairs' competition were the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series\nIn the 1911 World Series, the American League (AL) champion Philadelphia Athletics defeated the National League (NL) champion New York Giants four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series\nPhiladelphia third baseman Frank \"Home Run\" Baker earned his nickname during this Series. His home run in Game 2 off Rube Marquard was the margin of victory for the Athletics, and his blast in Game 3 off Christy Mathewson tied that game in the ninth inning, and the Athletics eventually won in the 11th. The Giants never recovered. Ironically, Mathewson (or his ghostwriter) had criticized Marquard in his newspaper column after Game 2 for giving up the gopher ball, only to fall victim himself the very next day. Baker was swinging a hot bat in general, going 9 for 24 to lead all batters in the Series with a .375 average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series\nAccording to his obituary in The New York Times (July 28, 1971), Giants catcher Chief Meyers threw out 12 runners, creating a record for the most assists by a catcher during the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series\nThe six consecutive days of rain between Games 3 and 4 caused the longest delay between World Series games until the earthquake-interrupted 1989 Series (which incidentally featured the same two franchises, albeit on the West Coast, and which also resulted in an A's victory over the Giants). With the sixth and final game being played on October 26, this was also the latest-ending World Series by calendar date until the 1981 Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series, Summary\nAL Philadelphia Athletics (4) vs. NL New York Giants (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nWith a perfect top of the first, Christy Mathewson set the record with 28 straight shutout innings in World Series play, a record that would be broken by Boston Red Sox's Babe Ruth with 29+2\u20443 innings in the 1918 World Series. Mathewson's postseason record for consecutive scoreless innings against one team would not be broken until 2013 when the Detroit Tigers' Justin Verlander shut out the Athletics (now playing in Oakland) for 30 consecutive innings in the 2012 and 2013 ALDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nWith the score tied at 1 and with Eddie Collins on second, Frank Baker blasted a two-run home run off Rube Marquard to deep right field for the go ahead score and the Athletics held on to win game 2, 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nWith the Giants up 1\u20130 going into the ninth with Mathewson on the mound, it appeared the series was going to be 2\u20131 New York. But with one out, Baker stepped up to the plate and blasted his second home run in as many games to tie it at 1. Thus, the nickname \"Home Run\" Baker was born. Two innings later with the score still tied at 1, Baker singled and scored on an error to make it 3\u20131. The Giants rallied for one run in the bottom half but the game ended with a runner being thrown out on a stolen base attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAfter six days of rain, the series resumed. Chief Bender, after giving up two runs in the first, shut out the Giants the rest of the way on his way to a 4\u20132 win and 3\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nOn the verge of elimination, the Giants fought back. They tied it at 3 with two runs in the bottom of the ninth, and then won it with a run in the tenth when Larry Doyle scored on a sacrifice fly. Home plate umpire Bill Klem later said Doyle had failed to touch home plate after sliding in. Since none of the Athletics noticed this and Philadelphia failed to appeal, Klem had to let the winning run stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nBender threw a 4-hitter to clinch the series, the Athletics second consecutive World Series title. The A's pitching staff held the Giants to a .175 team batting average, lowest ever for a 6-game series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038757-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 World Series, Composite line score\n1911 World Series (4\u20132): Philadelphia Athletics (A.L.) over New York Giants (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038758-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe following is the result of the World Weightlifting Championships tournaments in year 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038758-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 World Weightlifting Championships, Tournament 1\nThe first tournament (15th World Weightlifting Championships) was held in Stuttgart, Germany from April 29 to April 30, 1911. There were 36 men in action from 3 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038758-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 World Weightlifting Championships, Tournament 2\nThe second tournament (16th World Weightlifting Championships) was held in Berlin, Germany from May 13 to May 14, 1911. There were 27 men in action from 2 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038758-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 World Weightlifting Championships, Tournament 3\nThe third tournament (17th World Weightlifting Championships) was held in Dresden, Germany on June 26, 1911. There were 21 men in action from 3 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038758-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 World Weightlifting Championships, Tournament 4\nThe fourth tournament (18th World Weightlifting Championships) was held in Vienna, Austria-Hungary from June 29 to July 2, 1911. There were 32 men in action from 3 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038759-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1911 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038760-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1911 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1911 college football season. In its third season under head coach Harold I. Dean, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 139 to 53. S. M. Fuller was the team captain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038761-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1911 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1911 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 7\u20132\u20131 record under first-year head coach John Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038761-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThree Yale players, end Douglas Bomeisler, center Hank Ketcham and quarterback Art Howe, were consensus picks for the 1911 College Football All-America Team. Walter Camp's son, Walter C. Camp, Jr., played at the halfback position for the 1911 Bulldogs and received second-team All-America honors from his father and from Wilton S. Farnsworth. Yale fullback Jesse Philbin also received first-team All-America honors from Farnsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038762-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 college football season\nThe 1911 college football season was the last one before major reforms were made to the American game in 1912. In 1911, touchdowns were worth five points, the field was 110 yards in length, and a team had three downs within which to advance the ball ten yards. The United States Naval Academy (Navy) finished with a record of 6 wins and 3 ties (6\u20130\u20133). Two of the ties were 0\u20130 games with the other major unbeaten teams, Penn State (8\u20130\u20131) and Princeton (8\u20130\u20132). Other teams that finished the season unbeaten were Minnesota (6\u20130\u20131) and Florida (5\u20130\u20131). The Helms Athletic Foundation, founded in 1936, declared retroactively that Princeton had been the best team of 1911", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038762-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 college football season, Rules\nA pass could not be caught beyond the goal line, nor more than 20 yards beyond the line of scrimmage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038762-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 college football season, January 1912\nThe last five-point American football touchdown was scored on January 1, 1912, in a game played in Havana, Cuba. Mississippi A&M College (now Mississippi State University) defeated the Club Atletico de Cuba, 12\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038763-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1911 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038763-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in Afghanistan, 1911-1918\nAn Afghan nationalist, Mahmud Tarzi, publishes the periodical Seraj ol-Akbar (\"Torch of the News\"). It is the country's first medium for the intellectual exchange of ideas, and its political influence extends beyond the boundaries of Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038763-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 in Afghanistan, 1911\nAgain Afghanistan is \"happy in having no history\". The amir is loyal in carrying out the agreement for the removal of outlaws to beyond fifty miles of the Indian frontier, but this has not wholly stopped the raids. In Afghanistan itself the road between Kabul and Jalalabad is for a considerable time unsafe for traders, but matters improve towards the end of the year. The amir directs much attention to the improvement of the main roads throughout the country, more especially in the direction of Jalalabad and Kandahar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038764-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Argentine football\n1911 in Argentine football saw Alumni regain the championship for the third time in succession, by beating Porte\u00f1o in a championship playoff. It was the team's 10th title in 12 seasons and was also its last tournament disputed so the football team was disbanded at the end of the season due to financial problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038764-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1911 championship featured 9 teams, with each team playing the other twice. Racing Club made its debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038764-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Championship playoff\nAlumni and Porte\u00f1o finished level on points at the top of the table, being necessary the dispute of a playoff match, won by Alumni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038764-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina won a new edition of the Copa Newton and Copa Premier Honor Argentino but the squad lost the Copa Lipton and the first edition of Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo at the hands of Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038765-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1911 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038766-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038766-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1911 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038766-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1911 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038769-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1911 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 10th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038770-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1911 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWith \"unenviable record for deaths,\" residential school principal blames drafty building and its \"sanitary and heating appliances\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCartoon: anti-reciprocity depiction of Johnny Canuck and Uncle Sam cutting up watermelon (Note: racial stereotypes and blackface)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSaskatchewan premier and farmers disappointed federal election has ruled out reciprocity with U.S.A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPoster recruits U.S. men to harvest 100,000,000 bushels of Canadian grain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNellie McClung speaks on importance of social life in rural areas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0005-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFruit co-operative manager says co-ops would do better if farmers valued business methods more and self-reliance less", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0006-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBritish woman fired from first au pair job on her undercover investigation of domestic work in Manitoba", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0007-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nU.S. reporter explains how church-going, law-abiding Canadians had no Wild West", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0008-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nU.S. reporter calls Quebec City economic backwater with fine sightseeing", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0009-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAncient farms and conservative rural ways on St. Lawrence River near Quebec City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0010-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nTerrible fire does not discourage exploitation of immense mineral wealth in Timmins area of northern Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038772-0011-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canada, Historical Documents\nGreat healing powers (and products) found in Manitou Lake, near Watrous, Saskatchewan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038773-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canadian football\nThe University of Toronto's Grey Cup dynasty continued in 1911, when they defeated their cross-town rival Toronto Argonauts at the new Varsity Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038773-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1911\nManitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta Unions formed the Western Canada Rugby Football Union on October 21. The Regina Rugby Club changed its colours to blue and white. Winnipeg realtor Hugo Ross donated the championship trophy bearing his name; he subsequently drowned in the sinking of the S.S. Titanic in April 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038773-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1911\nThe Calgary Tigers won the Western Championship, contested by the Alberta and Manitoba Unions, and challenged for the Grey Cup, but the CRU would not accept the challenge because the WCRFU was not a full member of the CRU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038773-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038773-0004-0000", "contents": "1911 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n3rd Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium \u2013 Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038774-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1911 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038775-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in China\nThe following lists events that happened during 1911 in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038779-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1911 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038784-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Iran\nThe following lists events that have happened in 1911 in the Qajar dynasty in Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038786-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Italy, Events\nItaly celebrates the 50th anniversary of Italian unification in March\u2013April with a series of exhibitions in Rome (International Exhibition of Art), Florence and Turin (Turin International).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038787-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1911 in Japan. It corresponds to Meiji 44 (\u660e\u6cbb44\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038789-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1911 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038789-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1911 film awards, 1911 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1911 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038790-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Norway\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Bakertheacre (talk | contribs) at 18:14, 17 June 2020 (v2.02 - WP:WCW project (Square brackets without correct beginning - Spelling and typography)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038790-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in Norway, Events\nAmundsen (at left) and companions at Polheim, South Pole, December 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038791-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. The champions qualify for the 1911 Norwegian cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038792-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1911 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038796-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1911 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038796-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nTwo new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the Central South African Railways (CSAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038799-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Victorian soccer\nThe 1911 Victorian soccer season was the third competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. The season consisted of the third installment of the Dockerty Cup, and one premiership league then known as the 'Amateur League'. This league season is recognized as being the third season of first tier Victorian state soccer that is now formally known as the National Premier Leagues Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038799-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Dockerty Cup\nThe third installment of the Dockerty Cup then known as the 'Challange Cup', was won by St Kilda after defeating Williamstown 4\u20132 in the grand final. The lead up to the final as of 2020 remains unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038799-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Premiership season\nThe season consisted of one league made up of seven Melbourne based district teams, all of which had competed in the 1910 season. Williamstown were crowned as the premiers for the first time in their history, finishing two points (one win) ahead of 1909 & 1910 premiers, Carlton United. At the conclusion of the season there were two team name changes, being Williamstown changing its name to 'Yarraville', and South Melbourne renaming to 'Albert Park'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038800-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1911 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038802-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in architecture\nThe year 1911 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038804-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1911 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038806-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1911  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038808-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in jazz\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 63.143.205.78 (talk) at 16:38, 16 November 2019. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038808-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038809-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038810-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1911 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038810-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038811-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038812-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038813-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038813-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038813-0002-0000", "contents": "1911 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038813-0003-0000", "contents": "1911 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038815-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038816-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in science\nThe year 1911 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038817-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in science fiction\nThe year 1911 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038817-0001-0000", "contents": "1911 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038818-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in sports\n1911 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038819-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1911 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038820-0000-0000", "contents": "1911 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1911 in the United Kingdom. This year saw the coronation of King George V. 1911 was also a census year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038822-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division and Scottish Cup in season 1911\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038822-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen finished in ninth place in the Scottish First Division and were knocked out of the Scottish Cup at the third round stage after a replay defeat to Celtic. Dave Main finished as the club's top scorer with 14 goals. In September 1911, Pittodrie Stadium was closed for two weeks after Rangers players were pelted with stones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038823-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1911\u201312 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Harvey Higley, coaching his first season with the Cadets. The team captain was Archibald Arnold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038824-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038825-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1911-12 English football season was the 14th season in the Football League for Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038825-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Aston Villa F.C. season\n\"Happy\" Harry Hampton was a prolific goalscorer and scored five goals when Aston Villa beat Sheffield Wednesday 10\u20130 in a First Division match in 1912. Hampton was joint top goalscorer in the First Division this season. \"The Wellington Whirlwind,\" played as a centre forward for Aston Villa from 1904 to 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038825-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Aston Villa F.C. season\nIn March, Justice A.T. Lawrence established the legality of the football league's retain-and-transfer system with his judgement in the Kingaby case. Former Aston Villa player Herbert Kingaby had brought legal proceedings against his old club for preventing him from playing. Erroneous strategy by Kingaby's counsel resulted in the suit being dismissed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038826-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 1911\u201312 NCAA college basketball season. The head coach was Mike Donahue, coaching his seventh season with the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038827-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Austrian First Class\nThe 1911\u201312 Austrian First Class season was the first season of top-tier football in Austria. It was won by SK Rapid Wien as they won by a point over Wiener Sportclub.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038828-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ayr United F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season is the 2nd season of competitive football by Ayr United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038829-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Daring Club de Bruxelles won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038830-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 20th in the Football League and their 12th in the Second Division. They finished in 12th position in the 20-team division. They also took part in the 1911\u201312 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Barnsley after a replay. Off the field, Howard Cant succeeded Walter W. Hart as club chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038830-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Birmingham F.C. season\nThirty-one players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were fifteen different goalscorers. Full -back Frank Womack was ever-present over the 40-match season. Jack Hall was leading scorer with 21 goals, all of which came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038831-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 15th season (12th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fourteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038831-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Blackpool F.C. season\nArthur Wolstenholme was the club's top scorer, with ten goals (nine in the league and one in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038831-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nInconsistency throughout Blackpool's league season saw three straight defeats in their second, third and fourth outings, followed by three victories. Four defeats in a row occurred between 10 February and 2 March, with only one goal scored in their favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038831-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAfter two first-round replays against Crewe Alexandra (the first being abandoned after 61 minutes) in the FA Cup, Blackpool were knocked out at Bolton Wanderers in round two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038832-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the ninth in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038832-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 11th in Division One, and reached the 4th round of the FA Cup, losing to Barnsley after four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038833-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1911\u201312 English football season, Brentford competed in the Southern League First Division. A forgettable season saw the club finish in mid-table and advance to the first round proper of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038833-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford secretary-manager Fred Halliday strengthened his squad in preparation for the 1911\u201312 Southern League First Division season, bringing in left back Walter Spratt, outside right Billy Brawn, inside forward Patsy Hendren and centre forward Thomas Graham. He would later sign forwards Fred Rouse and Willis Rippon in a bid to improve the team's goalscoring, with Rippon going on to finish the season as top-scorer with 20 goals. Full back Steve Buxton was sold to Oldham Athletic on the eve of the season for a \u00a3425 fee, in a bid to settle some of the club's debts. The sale of Geordie Reid to Clyde for a club record \u00a3500 fee in September 1911 helped pay off further debts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038833-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford finished the season in 14th place and advanced to the first round proper of the FA Cup, taking Crystal Palace to a replay before going out of the competition. The 9\u20130 league defeat to Coventry City on 27 December 1911 is the heaviest in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038834-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 British Home Championship\nThe 1911\u201312 British Home Championship was a football competition played between the British Home Nations during the second half of the 1911\u201312 season. England and Scotland shared the title after both beat Wales and Ireland and then drew the deciding match at Hampden Park. Ireland took third place after beating Wales in an exciting 3\u20132 win away in Cardiff. Wales, who came last with zero points, lost all three matches and conceded six goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038834-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 British Home Championship\nEngland began the competition with a 6\u20131 thrashing of Ireland in Dublin, giving them the immediate advantage and making them favourites for the title, having won four of the previous five tournaments. Scotland too began with a win, a more subdued 1\u20130 victory over the Welsh. Scotland followed this with a 4\u20131 win in Belfast, briefly taking the top of the table before England joined them by beating Wales 2\u20130 in Wrexham. In the deciding game in Glasgow, Scotland and England played out a tough 1\u20131 draw. As neither side had broken the deadlock, both shared the tournament. In the final match, Wales and Ireland played a gripping game for third place, the Irish taking it by a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038835-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1911\u201312 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038836-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1911\u201312 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Russell Easton, coaching his second season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038837-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1911\u201312 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ellery Huntington Sr. coaching the Raiders in his 12th season. The team had finished with a final record of 7\u20136. The team captain was Harry Collins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038838-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038838-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nColumbia began their season with win over defending champion Cornell in convincing fashion, though the Big Red were shadows of their former selves. The Lions followed that up with a miraculous victory over Dartmouth; the greens jumped out to a 3\u20130 lead after the first half but the offence came alive in the second half. With Bates leading the way, Columbia scored five times and won 5\u20134, giving the Lions hope that they could finally break through for a championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038838-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe next game came against Princeton with the championship in the balance. While Yale had yet to play a game, Harvard had left the league, leaving the match between Columbia and Princeton as the deciding contest. Unfortunately the Tigers boasted the best player in college hockey and Hobey Baker led Princeton to a 6\u20133 victory. Bates was again a force for the Lions, recording a hat-trick, but the Tiger's offense was just too much to overcome. Columbia ensured themselves of a second-place finish when they defeated Yale in February and, despite losing the championship, the Lions were encouraged with the growth of the program over the previous two seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038838-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nAn ill omen came later as despite possessing a good schedule, there was so little interest in the freshman hockey team that it was disbanded in mid-February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038839-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1911\u201312 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 6\u20133 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038840-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038840-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith the team losing seven of the nine players from last year's championship team due to graduation, Cornell had difficult in sustaining a high level of play. The offense was particularly anemic, failing to score more than one goal in half of their games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038840-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team was also faced with the disadvantage of not being able to play at home. Warm weather forced the Big Red to play all of their games away from Ithaca, though most were neutral-site games in Syracuse. Even with all of the difficulties, Cornell did not play terribly. Most of their losses were close affairs and the ice time gave the new players valuable experience for the following season. The biggest loss for the team was when head coach Talbot Hunter resigned after the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038841-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038841-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe continued instability with the head coach didn't help the Greens as they suffered the worst loss in program history to Princeton. The never properly recovered and finished the season without a win for the only time in school history (as of 2020).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038841-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038842-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Divizia A\nThe 1911\u201312 Divizia A was the third season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038843-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1911\u201312 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 2nd year head coach Frank Griffin, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038844-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1911\u201312 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Wilbur Wade Card, coaching his seventh season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038845-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the 35th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish Qualifying Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038845-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton were unable to maintain a bright start to their sixth successive Second Division campaign but finished 3rd with 27 points, 8 behind champions Ayr United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038845-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nAt the end of the season there were no applicants from the Second Division for promotion. It had however been agreed that the bottom First Division club - St Mirren - would be replaced by the Second Division champions - Ayr United - but in the end for financial reasons this did not take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038845-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nQualification for the Scottish Cup was successful, however Dumbarton lost out in the first round to East Stirling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038845-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Qualifying Cup\nDumbarton reached the final of the Scottish Qualifying Cup before losing to Dunfermline Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038845-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dumbarton F.C. season, Friendlies/Other Matches\nDuring the season 8 'friendly' matches were played, including a 'benefit' game for Herbert MacPherson whose bright career was ended by a leg break in the New Year game against Dundee Hibs. In all, 6 were won, 1 drawn and 1 lost, scoring 17 goals and conceding 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038845-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition David Cochrane, David Hamill, Alex Menzies, William Muir and William Wilson all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038846-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the nineteenth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 8th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would make it to the 2nd round before losing to Heart of Midlothian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038847-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the 3rd year of football played by Dundee Hibernian, and covers the period from 1 July 1911 to 30 June 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038847-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results\nDundee Hibernian played a total of 22 matches during the 1911\u201312 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038847-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee Hibernian's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup\nThe 1911\u201312 FA Cup was the 41st season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Barnsley won the competition for the first time, beating West Bromwich Albion 1\u20130 after extra time in the replay of the final at Bramall Lane in Sheffield, through a goal from Harry Tufnell. The first match, held at Crystal Palace, London, was a 0\u20130 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, five qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup, First round proper\n37 of the 40 clubs from the First and Second divisions joined the 12 clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Three sides, Stockport County, Grimsby Town and Gainsborough Trinity were entered instead at the Fourth Qualifying Round. Grimsby Town lost to Lincoln City in that round, while the other two and ten other non-league clubs won through to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup, First round proper\nFifteen non-league sides were given byes to the First Round to bring the total number of teams up to 64. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 13 January 1912. Eight matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture. One of these matches went to a second replay the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe sixteen second round matches were played on Saturday, 3 February 1912. Five matches were drawn, with the replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0007-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight third-round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 24 February 1912. There were two replays, played in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0008-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup, Fourth Round Proper\nThe four quarter final matches were scheduled for Saturday, 9 March 1912. There were two replays, played in the following midweek fixture. One of these went to a second replay the following week, and this then went to a third replay three days after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0009-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 30 March 1912. Both matches went to replays, which West Bromwich Albion and Barnsley won, going on to meet each other in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038848-0010-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final was contested by Barnsley and West Bromwich Albion. It took two matches to determine a winner. The first took place at Crystal Palace on 20 April 1912 and the second on 24 April at Bramall Lane. Barnsley won the replay 1\u20130 after extra time, through a single goal from Harry Tufnell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038849-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1911\u201312 season was their nineteenth season since the club's foundation. The club's chairman was Ernst-Alfred Thalmann, it was his tenth presidential term altogether and his fourth in succession. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Basel-Wettstein in Kleinbasel, Basel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038849-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FC Basel season, Overview\nDuring the 1911\u201312 season Emil Hasler was the team captain for the fourth consequtive season and as captain he led the team trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. Basel played a total of 37 matches, 23 friendly games and 14 in the domestic league. Of the friendlies five of the games were played abroad and of the home games five were hosted against foreign clubs. Seven were played against German teams. On 27 August 1911 Basel hosted their first German opponent and this game against FV Baden-Baden was won 7\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038849-0001-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe other three pre-season matches were also won and all three against Swiss teams. During the winter break the team travelled to Italy. On Christmas Eve they were beaten 1\u20130 by Genoa and on Boxing day they played a 5\u20135 draw with SG Andrea Doria. At the end of the season the team made a short tour to Germany and played games against Kickers Offenbach and Karlsruher FC Ph\u00f6nix. Basel also hosted French team Mulhouse. Of these 23 friendlies 10 were won, 3 were drawn and 10 were defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038849-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Swiss Serie A 1911\u201312 was divided into three regional groups. Eight teams in the east group, eight in the central and seven in the east group. Basel were allocated to the central group together with local rivals Old Boys and newly promoted Nordstern Basel. The other teams playing in the Central group were Biel-Bienne, FC Bern, Young Boys, FC La Chaux-de-Fonds and \u00c9toile-Sporting (La Chaux-de-Fonds). Basel started the season badly, losing three of their first four matches and they ended it badly, losing four of their last six games. During the seasin Basel won five league matches, drew two, but lost seven, scoring a total of 30 goals and conceding 34. \u00c9toile-Sporting won the group and qualified for the finals. Aarau became Swiss champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038849-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038849-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 FC Basel season, Notes, Footnotes\nIncomplete league matches 1911\u201312 season: , , , , ,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038850-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Football League\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the 24th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038850-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Football League\nBlackburn Rovers won the First Division title for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038850-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Football League\nBury and Preston North End were relegated to the Second Division, and their places in the First Division were taken by Derby County and Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038850-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038850-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038850-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038851-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1911\u201312 French Ice Hockey Championship was the third edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. It was the first since 1908. Club des Patineurs de Paris won their second championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038852-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe French Rugby Union Championship of first division 1911-12 was won by Stade Toulousain  that beat Racing Club de France in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038852-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 French Rugby Union Championship\nThen was Stade Toulousain won for the first time the Bouclier de Brennus. Touloise won all the matches in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038852-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 French Rugby Union Championship\nIn the semifinals, the Racing defeated SBUC (8-4) and the Stade Toulousain eliminated FC Lyon (13-5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038852-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe 1912 Five Nations Championship was won by England and by Ireland, France was last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038853-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was Galatasaray SK's 8th in existence. Galatasaray protested the Unions Club's decision regarding Adnan \u0130brahim Pirioglu's penalty and did not participate in the Istanbul Football League. Sabri Mahir was the first Turkish footballer transferred to a European team, Olympic Paris, France in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038854-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1911\u201312 NCAA college basketball season. James Colliflower coached the team in his first season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and \u2013 except for two early games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus \u2013 played its home games at the Arcade Rink, also known as the Arcadia and as the Arcade Auditorium, in Washington, D.C. It finished the season with a record of 11-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038854-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nA forward and letterman for Georgetown for three seasons while attending Georgetown University Law School, new head coach Colliflower would coach the Hoyas for three seasons, shepherding the team through disputes over it between the undergraduate campus and the Law School. He would compile an overall record of 32-17 before retiring after the 1913-14 season to concentrate on his coal delivery business and to make way for Georgetown's first full-time head coach, John O'Reilly. After O'Reilly fell ill and was unable to coach during the 1921-22 season, however, Colliflower would return for one last season as head coach \u2013 without pay \u2013 and improve his overall record to 43-20 before leaving coaching for good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038854-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior forward-center Frank Schlosser led the team in scoring for the fourth straight year, the first man to do so and one of only three men to do so in the first 100 years of Georgetown basketball history. He played in 15 games and scored 159 points averaging 10.1 points per game, half the team's average of 20.2 per game. He finished his collegiate career with 601 points and an average of 10.4 points per game, one of only three men to average in double figures over his career at Georgetown between the 1906-07 and 1942-43 seasons, the \"Vintage Era\" of Georgetown men's basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038854-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore forward Ronayne \"Roy\" Waldron was a walk-on who had been called up to the varsity the previous season to play in seven games as a reserve, otherwise playing on the Collegians, an undergraduate team (in an era when the varsity program centered around Georgetown University Law School students) that played against local teams in the Washington, D.C., area. This season, still with the Collegians, he was called up to the varsity again and played in nine games, starting seven of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038854-0003-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nHe scored a total of 40 points for the season, averaging 4.4 points per game, but he scored a career-high 17 points in a game against Virginia. That performance made him a letterman and, after Schlosser graduated, he would become the team's leading scorer for the next two seasons and one of the top offensive producers of the early years of Georgetown basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038854-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038854-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1911\u201312 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the December 11, 1911, game against Baltimore Medical College counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1911\u201312. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951\u201352 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038855-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038855-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nDuring the offseason, Harvard had withdrawn from the Intercollegiate Hockey Association. The team had reservations about the policies enacted by the operators of the St. Nicholas Rink, which delayed Harvard's entry into the conference for several years, but new policies forced the program to cease dealing with the rink, Because the IHA schedule was conducted almost entirely at the St. Nicholas Rink, Harvard had to withdraw from the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038855-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite leaving, Harvard scheduled many of their former conference opponents for the 1911\u201312 season and were able to use their home rink, the Boston Arena, as the venue for most games. The Crimson had narrowly missed out on championships in the previous two seasons and were eager to prove that they were the cream of the college hockey crop. There was also a moment to promote ice hockey from a minor to a major sport for the university. The team's play over the course of the season would go a long way to furthering those efforts, but the Crimson couldn't have started much worse when they lost 1\u20134 to MIT, though they were missing many of their regular players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038855-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nDue to the winter break, the Crimson had almost three weeks before their next game. When they hit the ice they did so against Princeton who now possessed one of, if not the best, player in college hockey, Hobey Baker. Harvard was not daunted, however, and the Crimson defense produced a stalwart  effort. With Gardner between the pipes, Harvard was able to hold back the potent Tiger attack and keep the game knotted at the end of the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038855-0003-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe defense fought off Princeton in the second half and allowed team captain Huntington to score what proved to be the game-winner. Ten days later the two teams met in a rematch at the Boston Arena. The building was packed to the gills with spectators wanting to see the two best teams in the nation and they were not disappointed. The game progressed as expected with Princeton's mighty offense assailing the stout Crimson defenders, and this time it was the Tigers who ended up as victors with Baker netting the deciding score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038855-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nA week later the team played defending champion Cornell in one of the most disorganized performance of the year. The two teams skated to an unsatisfying draw after regulation and when neither could score in the 10-minute overtime, a second sudden-death session was played with Harvard finishing on top from a Duncan shot. This may be the first use of sudden death overtime in an intercollegiate game. Teamwork continued to elude the Crimson in their next contest but their talent allowed them to defeat St. Francis Xavier. When undefeated McGill came to town the Crimson played one of their best games all year and shut out the Reds 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038855-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn their game against Dartmouth the Crimson again played down to their opposition, winning 7\u20133 despite sloppy play. The team knew they couldn't play that way in the series against Yale to end their season, not if they wanted to win. Once more Harvard's defense was outstanding allowing Gardner and Smart to share the shutout while Sortwell netted his second hat-trick. The second game four days later was played in New Haven under less than ideal circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038855-0005-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nSticky ice caused the game to devolve into a disorganized mess and the lack of cohesion allowed Yale to carry the day, winning 3\u20132 to force a decisive rubber match with Harvard. In their final game the Crimson proved the victors with a 4\u20132 win. The triumph capped a mostly successful season in which Harvard defeated both the American and Canadian collegiate champions but had no title to call their own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038856-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1911\u201312 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038857-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1911\u201312 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished thirteenth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038858-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1911\u201312 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 4th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038859-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1911\u201312 campaign was a season which saw Town's Football League adventure nearly be cut short after only 2 seasons. After only just escaping the threat of closure, Town finished in 17th place, but Gainsborough Trinity failed re-election and Town survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038859-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038859-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing their first full season in the Football League, Town under Dick Pudan were hoping to rise up the table to try to establish themselves as possible promotion candidates. However, promotion was never a realistic possibility with inconsistency proving to be Town's downfall in the season. This coupled with Town's off-field finances proved too much for the team to take and Town finished 17th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038859-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038860-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038860-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was Thomas E. Thompson's second year as head coach of the Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team. Under Thompson's guidance the Illini experienced a perfect non-conference season while at the same time having a less than perfect conference record. Overall the team played to an eight win, eight loss record, however; all of the season's losses were within Western Conference play. During conference play the team won six times and placed fifth overall. The starting lineup for the team included; Albert L. Hall, Homer W. Dahringer and R. P. Gates as forwards, H. T. Leo as the center,with James G. White and captain William H. Woolston at the guard positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038861-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was James Kase, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038861-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 6\u201311 and a conference record of 1\u20139, finishing 6th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038862-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1911\u201312 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Bertram Wiggins, coaching the sycamores in his first season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038863-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1911-12 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Homer Hubbard, who was in his first season with the Cyclones. This was the final season for the Cyclones at the Margaret Hall Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038863-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 8\u20137, 4\u20134 in Missouri Valley play to finish in second place in the North division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038864-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1911\u201312 comprised 8 teams, and Glentoran won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038865-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1911\u201312 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 8th season of the league. Fenerbah\u00e7e won the league for the first time. Galatasaray protested Istanbul League Organization' s decision regarding Adnan \u0130brahim Pirioglu's penalty and did not join the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038865-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Istanbul Football League, Matches\n29 October 1911, Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Cadi-Keuy FC: 3-19 November 1911, Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Rumblers FC: 2-224 December 1911, Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Progress FC: 2-021 January 1912, Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Strugglers FC: 0-02 February 1912, Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Cadi-Keuy FC: 4-025 February 1912, Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Rumblers FC: 1-117 March 1912, Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Progress FC: 3-131 March 1912, Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Strugglers FC: 1-0 (goal:Sait Selahattin Cihano\u011flu min. 82)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038866-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Isthmian League\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the seventh in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038866-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Isthmian League\nTunbridge Wells and Woking joined the league this season. London Caledonians were champions, winning their third Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain\nThe 1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain was the second ever Kangaroo tour and was actually a tour by an \"Australasian\" squad including four New Zealand players in addition to twenty-four Australian representatives. It took place over the British winter of 1911\u201312 and this time, to help promote the game of Rugby league in New Zealand, the Northern Rugby Football Union invited a combined Australian and New Zealand team. They became the first tourists to win the Ashes. and the last to do so on British soil for over half a century. The tour was a success in performance and organisation. Matches were well attended, the squad's touring payments were maintained throughout and the players all shared in a bonus at the tour's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad\nPrior to the tour a three-way series of matches between New South Wales, Queensland and New Zealand was organised as a basis of selection for the tour. The New South Welshmen dominated the touring side, with four New Zealanders and only one Queenslander selected. However counted amongst the New South Welshmen was Con Sullivan, who had moved to Australia from New Zealand a few years before. Due to family and business commitments, rugby league great Dally Messenger declined to tour with the 1911\u201312 Kangaroos. His friend and teammate Sandy Pearce also chose not to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0001-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad\nChris McKivat who had captained the 1908 Wallabies to Olympic Gold was at age 32 a natural selection as tour captain. The Heads/Middleton reference describes McKivat as being revered on that tour \u2013 a magnificent general, tough, durable and an inspiration to the men around him. It quotes Johnny Quinlan the tour co-manager \"He always set a splendid example in conduct and training \u2013 a natural leader\" Tour vice-captain was Paddy McCue. Tour managers were Charles H Ford and John Quinlan. The team sailed to England on the RMS Orvieto. The tourists were paid \u00a34/5/ per week and received a bonus of \u00a3178 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad, New South Wales\nAll eight teams of the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership were represented in the touring squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad, New Zealand\nThe New Zealand players that accompanied the Australians on tour have been listed in the Australian Rugby League's Kangaroos players register.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad, Queensland\nRobert \"Harold\" Nicholson of Queensland was also selected for the tour but withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Test matches, First Ashes Test\nIn this match, Australia's Charles Fraser became Australia's youngest Test player at 18 years and 301 days, a record which would stand until 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Test matches, Second Ashes Test\nMcKivat lead the way for Australia dominating the rucks and scoring a vital try. Renowned Australian journalist Claude Corbett was acting as one of the touch judges and referee Renton, over-ruled his goal decision on one of the Australian conversion attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0007-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Test matches, Third Ashes Test\nGreat Britain only needed to win the third Test to tie the series and keep the Ashes but were reduced to 12 men early in the encounter after an injury to Dick Ramsdale. Great Britain led 8\u20130 early but had no answer to the Australian attack as they ran in nine tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038867-0008-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Test matches, Third Ashes Test\nThis would be the first (and final) time the Kangaroos would win The Ashes on British soil until the 1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038868-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1911\u201312 college men's basketball season, which was their 14th season. They were coached by W. O. Hamilton who was in his 3rd year as head coach. They were members of the MVIAA. They won their fifth consecutive conference championship after finishing the season 11\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038869-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1911 Lancashire Cup was the seventh year of this regional rugby league competition. The winners of the trophy, for the first time, were Rochdale Hornets who beat local rivals Oldham in the final at Wheater's Field, Broughton, Salford, by a score of 12-5. The attendance at the final was 20,000 and receipts \u00a3630.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038869-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering the competition was increased to 13 with the addition of recent newcomers Coventry. Although not a Lancashire club Coventry and were invited to play to increase the number of games played (the previous year they had played in the Yorkshire Cup on the same basis).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038869-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Lancashire Cup, Background\nWith a total of entrants now at 13, there were only three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038869-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038870-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1911\u201312 Luxembourg National Division was the 3rd season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038870-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 4 teams, and US Hollerich won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038871-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038871-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038872-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Madrid FC season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was Madrid Football Club's 10th season in existence. The club only played friendly matches. The Campeonato Regional de Madrid (Madrid Regional Championship) was not held during the 1911\u201312 season and this was the first season in which Madrid FC did not play a single competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038873-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1911\u201312 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 3rd season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition. MTK Budapest FC won because Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC walked over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038874-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1911\u201312 Maltese First Division was the second edition Maltese First Division. It was contested between five teams, each playing a match against the other teams; Floriana were able to defend their title won in the first edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038875-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-first season of league football and second consecutive season back in the First Division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038876-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was Manchester United's 20th season in the Football League and fifth in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038877-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038877-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMass Ag produced a stellar record for the second consecutive season. The team won most of their games handily, placing themselves at the top of the heap for teams outside the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 81], "content_span": [82, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038877-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 Mass Ag and MIT agreed not to count the game due to the extremely poor condition of the ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 95], "content_span": [96, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038878-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 team finished with a record of 3\u20138. It was the 1st and only year for head coach Frederick Beyerman. The team captain was Oda A. Hindelang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038878-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. EMU shows 1/20 and CMU shows 1/19. 2 . EMU shows 23-58 and UDM shows 16-623. EMU shows 26-52 and UMD shows 8-47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038879-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Mississippi A&M Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Mississippi A&M Bulldogs basketball team represented Mississippi A&M College in the 1911\u201312 college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038880-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented University of Missouri in the 1911\u201312 college basketball season. The team was led by first year head coach O.F. Field. The captain of the team was Joseph Parker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038880-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with a 5\u201310 record overall and a 4\u20139 record in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. This was good enough for a 3rd-place finish in the regular season conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038881-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1911\u201312 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's third season and also the third season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The club would decline to an 8\u201310 record and finish last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038881-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe team would lose two players, its top player Newsy Lalonde and Skinner Poulin to the new Pacific Coast League. Arthur Bernier joined the Wanderers. It was the second season for Georges Vezina and he would again lead the league in G.A.A with a G.A.A. of 3.7 goals per game. The club would fall to last in the regular season standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038881-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nDespite the fall in standings, Didier Pitre received a new automobile for his play over the last two seasons, from the La Presse newspaper, lacrosse league executives and hockey fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038881-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038882-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represents North Carolina State University during the 1911\u201312 college men's basketball season. The Head coach was Piggy Hargrove coaching the team in his second season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038883-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1911\u201312 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1911, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038883-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1911\u201312 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season\nThe 1911\u201312 NHA season was the third season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). Four teams played 18 games each. The Quebec Bulldogs would win the league championship and take over the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business\nTwo NHA franchises would be dormant this season. Because the O'Briens had decided to give up hockey, the Renfrew Creamery Kings were disbanded prior to the season, with the players distributed to the other teams by a draw of names. Two new teams based in Toronto intended to operate this season, the 'Torontos' and the 'Tecumsehs', but the new Arena Gardens would not be ready for play this season, so neither team played. This left four teams to play 18 games each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, Renfrew dispersal\nTaylor would refuse to report to the Wanderers, while Don Smith and Bert Lindsay would join the PCHA. Odie Cleghorn refused to report to Quebec and joined the Wanderers as did his brother Sprague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nThe rule changes implemented for this season introduced the format of play seen today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nFor this season, the number of players per side was reduced to six by the elimination of the rover position. This was opposed by several teams, including the champion Ottawa team whose 'puck possession' style of play was dependent on the rover. The team would attempt during this season and next to get the league to return to seven-man hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nThis season saw the introduction of major and minor fouls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nfor which the player would be banished for the match and fined $5. Teams could substitute the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0007-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nfor which the player drew a caution. Three cautions and you were out. If your fines reached $25, special discipline might be warranted by the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0008-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nThe O'Brien Cup was introduced for the NHA league championship winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0009-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nThe Canadiens team was to sign only francophone players and the other teams would refrain from doing so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0010-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, Equipment changes\nThe league would adopt the LeSueur goal and the Spalding puck as official equipment. This was the first season that numbers were attached to player jerseys. At first, they were attached by armbands, then eventually stitched onto the front of the jerseys. To identify the players to the fans, a large 'key' sign was hung at the side of the rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0011-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, League business, NHA \u2013 PCHA relations\nIn a foreshadowing of when the NHL in 1926 would declare the American Hockey League an \"outlaw league\", the NHA declared the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) an \"outlaw league\" after it signed several NHA players. The league expelled Newsy Lalonde, Ernie Johnson and other players who signed with the PCHA 'for life' and barred NHA teams from playing PCHA teams. After the season, Art Ross arranged an 'all-star' tour of NHA players in British Columbia against the PCHA in defiance of the league. The NHA granted immunity for the players to play against the PCHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 57], "content_span": [58, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0012-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Regular season\nPrior to the season, on November 2, Bruce Ridpath of the Stanley Cup champion Ottawa Hockey Club would be seriously injured with a fractured skull after being hit by an automobile on Yonge Street in Toronto. He lived in Toronto and was rumoured to be a possible manager of the future Toronto NHA franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0013-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Regular season\nFred Taylor went on public record stating that he would not play for Wanderers as he had a good position with the Interior Department in Ottawa, and would not play at all instead of playing for the Wanderers. Ottawa would attempt to secure his rights from Montreal. Ottawa would offer to trade Ronan (who would go on to win the scoring championship) for Taylor but was turned down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0014-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Regular season\nOn November 18, the NHA developed a schedule with a provisional opening date of the Arena Gardens late in January, and allowed the two new Toronto teams to play only away games at the start of the season. The architects of the Gardens assured them that the arena would be ready in time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0015-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Regular season\nThe PCHA raids, while taking players from the NHA, also meant the demise of the OPHL and players from the OPHL signed with NHA clubs, including Louis Berlinguette, Ernie Dubeau, Jack Marks and George Prodger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0016-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Regular season\nIn this season, the Ottawa Hockey Club became more commonly known as the 'Ottawa Senators'. The organization remained known as the Ottawa Hockey Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0017-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nRonan of Ottawa would score 5 goals against the Wanderers on February 9, and follow up with 8 against the Wanderers on February 14. Gordon Roberts of the Wanderers would score 6 against the Canadiens on February 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0018-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn January 24, Fred 'Cyclone' Taylor played for Ottawa against the Wanderers, despite his rights being held by the Wanderers, for which he refused to play for. Ottawa would win the game, but it was protested and ordered replayed if necessary. This was Taylor's final game in the NHA, as he would join Vancouver the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0019-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn March 2, Quebec defeated Ottawa 6\u20135 in a game decided after 23 minutes of overtime. With seven seconds to play, Joe Malone scored to tie the game. Joe Hall scored the winning goal. Ottawa would now have to play the replay game against the Wanderers in Montreal. On March 6, Ottawa lost the replay, and the loss would cost them a tie of the league championship, as Quebec finished 10\u20138 and Ottawa would finish 9\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0020-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0021-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Post-season, Stanley Cup challenges\nAfter the season, Quebec played one challenge against the Moncton Victorias. The Moncton team was essentially the same Galt team that had challenged Ottawa in 1911. This was the first series playing six to a side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0022-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Post-season, Stanley Cup challenges, Unplayed challenges\nThe Port Arthur Bearcats, who had previously challenged Ottawa in a Cup challenge in 1911, issued a challenge in February 1912. They were ordered by the Stanley Cup trustees to play off against Saskatoon in a two-game total-goals series to qualify. Port Arthur defeated Saskatoon 12\u20136. The club chose not to play a series against Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 76], "content_span": [77, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0023-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Post-season, Stanley Cup challenges, Unplayed challenges\nIn February 1912, prior to the end of the PCHA season, the PCHA issued a challenge to play against the NHA champions. However, their season ended in March and it was considered too late for the PCHA champions (in this case the New Westminster Royals) to travel to the east to face Quebec. The challenge was postponed until December 1912. The challenge was never played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 76], "content_span": [77, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0024-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Post-season, Exhibitions\nOn March 10, the Wanderers and Canadiens played for the Montreal city hockey championship. Wanderers would win 10\u20132, despite an outstanding display by Georges Vezina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0025-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Post-season, Exhibitions\nOttawa intended to hold a benefit game for Bruce Ridpath who had been injured in an automobile accident, intending to play a team composed of all-stars from the other NHA teams. After changing dates several times, the All-Star benefit game was set for March 16. The All-Star team would have Art Ross, Ernie Russell and Gordon Roberts of the Wanderers; Paddy Moran, Joe Malone and Joe Hall of Quebec; Didier Pitre Jack Laviolette and Ernie Dubeau of the Canadiens. Additionally, Cyclone Tayler had permission to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0025-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Post-season, Exhibitions\nHowever, two days before the event was to occur, the NHA president Emmett Quinn, while in New York city, booked the Wanderers and Canadiens for an exhibition game in Boston, and Ottawa was unable to make alternate arrangements, cancelling the NHA benefit. The Ottawa New Edinburghs, champions of the amateur Inter-Provincial Amateur Hockey Union (IPAHU) held their own benefit for Ridpath on March 23 against other IPAHU players. Future professional stars Clint Benedict, Harry Broadbent and Eddie Gerard played for Ottawa, which raised $300 for Ridpath, while Cyclone Taylor was the referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0026-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Post-season, Exhibitions\nAll four NHA teams played an exhibition series in New York and Boston from March 16 \u2013 March 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0027-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Post-season, Exhibitions, Art Ross All-Stars\nA group of players, dubbed the 'Art Ross All-Stars' played three games against a PCHA all-star team in British Columbia from April 2 \u2013 April 6, losing two out of three games, 4\u201310, 2\u20138, 6\u20135. Hughie Lehman, Frank Patrick, Ernie Johnson, Newsy Lalonde, Tom Dunderdale, Ran McDonald and Harry Hyland played for the Western stars, and Paddy Moran, Art Ross, Hamby Shore, Skene Ronan, Joe Malone, Odie Cleghorn and Jack McDonald played for the East with Cyclone Taylor substituting for Malone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 64], "content_span": [65, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0028-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Protested by Wanderers, replayed on March 6. Often mistaken as March 5th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0029-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1912 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038884-0030-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Bulldogs players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038885-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1911\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038886-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1911\u201312 season. The head coach was George Jacobs, coaching his first season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038887-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038888-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1911\u20131912 was contested by eighteen teams participating in two divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern and western football division of the Netherlands. Sparta Rotterdam won this year's championship by beating GVC Wageningen 3-1 and 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038889-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team represented the University of New Mexico during the 1911\u201312 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ralph Hutchinson, coaching his second season with the Lobos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038890-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1911\u201312 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was A.V. Barrett, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team (variously \"North Carolina\", \"Carolina\" or \"Tar Heels\") was the second varsity college basketball team to represent the University of North Carolina. After the first season, it was announced that star player and captain Marvin Ritch was named manager for the upcoming year's team. He assumed scheduling duties and released a tentative schedule in December. Newspaper outlets deemed it to be one of the toughest schedules to be played. However, before the start of the semester and college basketball season, Ritch left the team to work as a secretary for Congressman Edwin Y. Webb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nNorth Carolina opened the season at home with a five-game home-stand, the first of which came against the Durham Y.M.C.A. The Tar Heels led for majority of the match, only to lose the game in the closing minutes. Carolina then squared off against Elon College and William & Mary, which the Tar Heels won the former handily and played a closer game in the latter. A physically larger Guilford College faced Carolina next. Guilford emerged victorious 35\u201320 in a game marred by many foul calls. After beating Virginia Christian, North Carolina dropped the next three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0001-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nTheir loss against Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) was attended by over 2,000 people. The team closed the season beating Wake Forest. The Tar Heels established a large lead in the early second half and went scoreless for the game's remainder. The Alumni Review reported after the V.P.I. game that \"... basketball has come into its own in this state.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and schedule\nAfter the conclusion of the Tar Heels' inaugural season, the school's Athletic Association announced the previous season's leading scorer Marvin Ritch as team manager, along with teammate William Tillet as his assistant. He assumed the duties of putting together the schedule for the upcoming season. In October, Ritch returned to his home in Charlotte, North Carolina, where he told the newspapers that he felt North Carolina's team would be the best in the state. In mid-December, a tentative schedule was made public that featured 17 games between January 5 and February 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0002-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and schedule\nWriters from the student run newspaper The Tar Heel commented on the schedule saying it was \"... one of the longest and hardest ever attempted by a North Carolina College.\" The games against the Charlotte Y.M.C.A. and Guilford College were thought to be early tests before the team travels north into Virginia and around Washington D.C. to play the likes of Georgetown, Virginia, and V.P.I., which were all thought to be difficult opponents. Wilmington's The Morning Star felt the schedule was tough, stating the team would have to \"hustle some.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0002-0002", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and schedule\nIn particular, they viewed the three schedule games against Virginia to be the \"big feature\" and the writers expected the attendance and crowd involvement to be similar to the school's match-ups in football and baseball. The final slate of games differed from the tentative schedule and did not feature the three proposed games against Virginia, a second game against V.P.I., and the single games against Georgetown, Catholic University, Davidson, and Roanoke College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and schedule\nPrior to the season, Ritch was also unanimously re-elected as captain of the basketball team. On December 18, 1911, The Charlotte News reported that Ritch again returned to Charlotte and told the press that he \"may not be able to return to 'the Hill' in the spring.\" The writers commented that if he did not, the basketball team would suffer in his absence. Before the season opened on January 5, The Evening Post confirmed Ritch's absence as they announced his appointment to be the private secretary for North Carolina Representative Edwin Y. Webb in Washington D.C.. According to The Morning Star, Ritch leaving led to a \"distinct dismay among the student body.\" Junius Smith was named captain upon Ritch's departure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nOn January 5, Durham's Y.M.C.A. team traveled to Chapel Hill, North Carolina to face the Tar Heel in their season\u2013opening match. The Y.M.C.A. brought a strengthened team that featured a couple players who were members of Trinity College's team the prior year. These additions were thought to have made the team better and quicker. North Carolina remained in front for much of the game; however, in the closing minutes, the Y.M.C.A. rallied to take the lead and won 29\u201318. One writer commented that the Tar Heels missed Ritch's presence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0004-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nChapel Hill's Bynum Gymnasium hosted Elon College four days later, where the Tar Heels beat them 36\u20135 with a strong performance from captain Junius Smith. The Tar Heels were thought to have played fast and showed improved teamwork relative to their opening game. The Tar Heels faced William & Mary on January 12. The first half featured back-and-forth scoring and visiting team led the Tar Heels 19\u201315 at the half. William & Mary's Metcalf scored several points from foul shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0004-0002", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nCarolina held William & Mary to just three points for the whole second half, while the Tar Heels scored 15 more points to seal the victory. Smith again was said to have played the best for the Heels, while Tillett and Hanes were also thought to have played well. Following the game there was a break in the schedule due to the school's exam schedule from January 15 to 25. The Tar Heel reflected on the team's performance by stating they did not have great teamwork or a star player, but just needed practice and could develop into a fast and \"good, fighting quint.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nGuilford College defeated the Tar Heels 35\u201320 on January 31. The Guilford players were reportedly heavier than the Carolina starting five, and although the Tar Heels played good defense, their overall teamwork was lacking, and they could not withstand Guilford's \"machine-like force\". The game had \"a great many fouls\", and Guilford's Hoyos took seven foul shots while North Carolina's Smith took eight. Virginia Christian arrived in Chapel Hill for the Tar Heels' next game on February 2. The contest was closely fought for the first half as it closed with a Tar Heel advantage of 3 points, 18\u201315. The second half was dominated by North Carolina as they scored 25 points to Virginia Christian's 2, bringing the final score to 45\u201317 in Carolina's favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe team traveled to Durham for a rematch against their Y.M.C.A. team on February 12. The Y.M.C.A. made more field goals while the Tar Heels made more foul shots, which resulted in a 26\u201318 victory for Durham. Durham's Holcomb led all scoring and made some long range shots. V.P.I. arrived in Chapel Hill four days later for the next game. The teams played a close game in the first half, where both managed to counter the opposing team's scores frequently. The Tar Heels were led by strong performances from Tillett and Carrington, who helped create a halftime lead of 21\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0006-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nAs Carolina held the lead early in the second half, Tillett was removed from the game. Tillett's defense proved to be a critical reason for Carolina's success and shortly after his removal, V.P.I. gained the lead. They extended their lead and won 37\u201328, anchored by the Legge brothers who each scored 5 apiece. The Tar Heel regarded the game as the \"best played and hardest fought game\" at Bynum all season long. On February 19, a third match against the Durham Y.M.C.A. happened and proved to be close throughout. Carolina led going into halftime 17\u201316, but the Durham squad managed to gain the lead and win the game 29\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0007-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nOn February 26, Wake Forest and North Carolina faced off in Raleigh, North Carolina. A crowd of nearly 1,000 filled the auditorium to see the contest. The game featured several fouls on both teams (5 on Carolina and 11 on Wake Forest) and inconsistent performances by both teams. Carolina won the first half of the game 10\u20136 with multiple baskets from Smith. The Tar Heels continued to score and reached 18 points; however, Wake Forest began to click on offense and scored seven shots in the final ten minutes, sinking one as time expired. Their efforts fell short as the game ended 18-15 in Carolina's favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038891-0008-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Aftermath\nFollowing the game against V.P.I., where an estimated 2,000 people attended, the Alumni Review wrote that \"... basketball has come into its own in this state.\" When the season ended, The Tar Heel published a column where it discussed the basketball championship of North Carolina. The editors spoke of the parity between the North Carolina based squads and felt that all of them had an equal right to the championship. In September 1912, The Tar Heel published a column where it commented on the season, blaming the poor performance on the fact the team started practice after Christmas, while most other successful teams started in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038892-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Northern Football League\nThe 1911\u201312 Northern Football League season was the 23rd in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038892-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 11 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038893-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1911\u201312 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 17th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038893-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHuddersfield finished the regular season as league leaders and then went on to claim their first Championship by defeating Wigan 13-5 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038893-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup Winners were Dewsbury who defeated Oldham 8-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038893-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHuddersfield's Australian winger Albert Rosenfeld set a new record for tries in a season with 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038893-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Huddersfield won the Yorkshire League. Rochdale Hornets beat Oldham 12\u20135 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Huddersfield beat Hull Kingston Rovers 22\u201310 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038893-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nDewsbury defeated Oldham 8-5 at Leeds in front of a crowd of 15,271 to win their first Challenge Cup in their first Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038894-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Notre Dame men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Notre Dame men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038894-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Notre Dame men's ice hockey season, Season\nA year after Yale and Cornell played the first intercollegiate games held west of Cleveland, Notre Dame officially played its first ice hockey game. The team played only a single contest, against the Culver Military Academy in nearby Culver, Indiana, winning 7\u20131. Notre Dame's closest competition would have been Case or Western Reserve but both programs had ceased operation after the 1910\u201311 season while all western Pennsylvania schools had suspended their ice hockey teams in 1910. This left Notre Dame with no regional contemporaries to compete against and led to their abbreviated schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038894-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Notre Dame men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Notre Dame was not officially known as the 'Fighting Irish' until 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038895-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Arthur W. Hinaman was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038896-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ottawa Hockey Club season\nThe 1911\u201312 Ottawa Hockey Club season was the club's 27th season, third in the National Hockey Association. The club did not repeat as league champion, placing second to Quebec, after a disputed game had to be replayed, and the Club lost the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038896-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season\nPrior to the season, on November 2, Bruce Ridpath was seriously injured with a fractured skull after being hit by an automobile on Yonge Street in Toronto. He lived in Toronto and was rumoured to be a possible manager of the future Toronto NHA franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038896-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season\nThe NHA changed its rules prior to the season. The rover position was dropped and teams played six-per-side. The change was protested by Ottawa, which had had great success playing seven-per-side. However, the NHA owners instead decided to drop the rover. Ottawa threatened to ice a seven-man team for a game against Quebec, but did not follow through on their threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038896-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season\nFred \"Cyclone\" Taylor went on public record stating that he would not play for Wanderers as he had a good position with the Interior Department in Ottawa, and would not play at all instead of playing for the Wanderers. Ottawa would attempt to secure his rights from Montreal. Ottawa would offer to trade Skene Ronan (who would go on to win the scoring championship) for Taylor but was turned down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038896-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn January 24, Fred Taylor played for Ottawa against the Wanderers, despite his rights being held by the Wanderers, for which he refused to play for. Ottawa would win the game, but it was protested and ordered replayed if necessary. This was Mr. Taylor's final game in the NHA, as he would join Vancouver the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038896-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn February 9, Skene Ronan would score five goals in a game against the Wanderers and follow up with eight goals in a game against the Wanderers on February 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038896-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn March 2, Quebec defeated Ottawa 6\u20135 in a game decided after 23 minutes of overtime. With four seconds to play, Joe Malone scored to tie the game and Joe Hall scored the winning goal. Ottawa would now have to play the replay game against the Wanderers in Montreal. On March 5, Ottawa lost the replay, and the loss would cost them a tie of the league championship, as Quebec finished 10\u20138 and Ottawa would finish 9\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038896-0007-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Ottawa Hockey Club season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038897-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1911\u201312 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 8\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038898-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Prima Categoria\nThe 1911\u201312 Prima Categoria season was won by Pro Vercelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038899-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 3 teams, and Reforma won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038899-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038900-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038900-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a disappointing end to their previous season, second-year captain Alfred Kay looked to lead the team back to the top of the Intercollegiate Hockey Association. That job was made slightly easier due to Harvard removing itself from the conference due to a new policy by the operators at the St. Nicholas Rink. The Tigers began their season just after the start of the winter break with a game against Williams. Princeton won the extraordinarily lopsided game 14\u20130 and the headed to Cleveland for a three-game series with Yale. As they had the year before, Princeton won two of the three games but through their first four games it was apparent that the Tigers had a budding star on their hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038900-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nSophomore Hobey Baker distinguished himself from the first game against Williams, scoring 6 goals and immediately becoming the focal point of the Princeton offense. Baker's first real test with the team came in early January against Dartmouth. In their first conference game of the year Princeton utterly dominated the greens, posting the largest victory in the history of IHA play, 14\u20130. Throughout the game Baker was obvious as the best player on the ice and, while he scored four goals himself, he was responsible for a dozen of Princeton's scores, assisting directly on five of Kuhn's six tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038900-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe next game came against Harvard who, despite having left the IHA, had agreed to play two games against Princeton that year. Despite their impressive wins to that point the Tigers had yet to face a team as talented as the Crimson and that was proven when Harvard skated away with a 3\u20132 win. Even in defeat Baker starred, scoring a goal and assisting on the other while simultaneously trying to hold back the vaunted Harvard attack. Still stinging after the defeat, Princeton laid into defending champion Cornell in their next game with Baker again the center of attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038900-0003-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe rover scored his second hat-trick of league play and assisted on at least two other goals in the Tigers' 6\u20131 win. A week later the Tigers played their second game against Harvard, this time at the Crimson's home venue. Princeton repaid Harvard for the earlier loss with their own 3\u20132 victory with Baker's second goal of the game serving as the eventual game-winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038900-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton returned to its conference schedule just two days later against an improving Columbia team. The Lions kept the game close until midway through the second half when Baker scored a natural hat-trick to give the Tigers a commanding lead that they would ride to a 6\u20132 victory. In Princeton's final game of the season they took on Yale, the only team that could stop them from claiming the IHA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038900-0004-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe two teams battled to a 0\u20130 draw after the first half but in the second half, as he had done all season, Hobey Baker came alive for the Tigers. He recorded yet another hat-trick and added an assist on Alfred Kay's goal to give the Tigers a 4\u20131 victory and their second championship in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038900-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite being a sophomore, Hobey Baker was the best player on his team and likely the best in college hockey, if not the entire country. He scored a hat-trick in each of the four IHA games, notching 26 goals and at least 15 assists in just 10 games. The team, recognizing his talent and leadership, elected him captain for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038901-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038901-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter starting the season extending the team's consecutive losses to 7, Rensselaer recovered in the final two games of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038901-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038902-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the 38th season of competitive football played by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038902-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 41 competitive matches during the 1911\u201312 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038903-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1911\u201312 Rugby Union County Championship was the 24th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038903-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Rugby Union County Championship\nDevon won the competition for the sixth time defeating Northumberland in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038905-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1911\u201312 SK Rapid Wien season was the 14th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038906-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Scottish Cup\nThe 1911\u201312 Scottish Cup was the 39th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated Clyde in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038907-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1911\u201312 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038907-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nNorth Reds: Cheyne (Aberdeen University), McAndrew (Gordonians), Saunders (Aberdeen University), Hay (Aberdeen University), R. Ledingham (Aberdeen GSFP), A. Ledingham (Queen's Cross), A. M. Johnston (Aberdeen GSFP), Mulligan (Aberdeen University), Hogg (Aberdeen University), Cameron (Aberdeen University), Simpson (Aberdeen GSFP), G. Ledingham (Aberdeen GSFP), Snowie (Queen's Cross), R. Johnston (Queen's Cross), Macintosh (Queen's Cross)North Colours: Stronach (Aberdeen University), Wilkinson (Queen's Cross), D. Leith (Aberdeen GSFP), Duffus (Aberdeen GSFP), Gillespie (Aberdeenshire), Macintosh (Queen's Cross), Whamond (Aberdeen University), Hodson (Aberdeenshire), Gilbert (Aberdeenshire), Nichol (Queen's Cross), Morgan (Queen's Cross), Grant (Gordonians), Ross (Aberdeen GSFP), G. Leith (Aberdeen GSFP), Clark (Aberdeen University)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 908]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038908-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Scottish Division One\nThe 1911\u201312 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by six points over nearest rival Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038909-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1911\u201312 Scottish Division Two was won by Ayr United, with Albion Rovers and Vale of Leven finishing bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038911-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1911\u201312 Sheffield Shield season was the 20th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038912-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 South Carolina men's basketball team represents University of South Carolina during the 1911\u201312 college men's basketball season. The head coach was James Driver coaching the Gamecocks in his first season. The team had finished with a final record of 3\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038913-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Southern Football League\nThe 1911\u201312 Southern Football League season was the 18th in the history of the Southern League. Queens Park Rangers won their second league championship (the first being in 1907\u201308), but no clubs applied to join the Football League. Luton Town, who finished second bottom of Division One were relegated to Division Two, whilst Leyton, who finished bottom, left the Southern League after 7 seasons of participation to join the South Essex League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038913-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Southern Football League\nMerthyr Town won the Division Two championship and were promoted to Division One together with runners-up Portsmouth, who returned to Division One after one season of absence. Walsall, who also played in the Birmingham & District League, left the Southern League, but continued to play in the Birmingham & District League. Kettering also left the Southern League along with Cwm Albion and Chesham Town, who became a founder member of the Athenian League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038913-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Southern Football League, Division One\nA total of 20 teams contest the division, including 18 sides from previous season and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038913-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Southern Football League, Division Two\nA total of 14 teams contest the division, including 9 sides from previous season, two teams relegated from Division One and three new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038914-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1911-12 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038915-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1911\u201312 season was Stoke's third season in the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038915-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Stoke F.C. season\nStoke now having left the Birmingham & District League to concentrate on the Southern League Division One, which at the time was only second to the Football League. Stoke neither struggled or impressed and they finished in 10th position with 36 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038915-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nAfter leaving the Birmingham & District League Stoke concentrated on the Southern League Division One which was now a much more tougher league. The squad was strengthened by Alfred Barker who brought in a new half back line with the arrival of Jimmy McGillvray, Jock Grieve and George Smart. Stoke made a useful start to the season and held a position in the top half of the table, but four defeats either side of Christmas saw them plunge into the bottom five and prospects for the new year did not look too promising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038915-0002-0001", "contents": "1911\u201312 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nYet, things did manage to improve on the pitch. Goalkeeper Richard Herron and right-half Sam Baddeley were restored to the first team and forwards John Lenaghan and Tom Revill joined to add some much needed punch up front. Stoke sold both Arthur Cartlidge and Jock Grieve to South Shields for a decent price while Jack Peart joined Newcastle United for \u00a3600. Stoke ended the season with a 7\u20130 victory over Millwall Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038915-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke had some good crowds at home in 1911\u201312 with 18,000 present to see the opening match against Brighton & Hove Albion. However Stoke fans developed a reputation following a near riot in December 1911 home defeat to Queens Park Rangers. The referee had no choice but to abandon the match with just two minutes remaining, although the league ordered the result to stand. Stoke had to pay \u00a34,000 for the installation of fences around the ground which came as a bitter blow to the club's finances following the debacle in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038915-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke made an early exit to Walsall in the fifth qualifying round losing 2\u20131 at Fellows Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038916-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1911\u201312, part of the 1911\u201312 Swedish football season, was the second Svenska Serien season played. \u00d6rgryte IS won the league ahead of runners-up Djurg\u00e5rdens IF, while G\u00f6teborgs FF, Mariebergs IK, Vikingarnas FK and IFK Eskilstuna were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038916-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Svenska Serien, Issues\nThe league season suffered from a large number of issues. G\u00f6teborgs FF and Mariebergs IK replaced IFK Eskilstuna and Vikingarnas FK which both withdrew after only one round, their two match results are not included in the table of the other teams. Mariebergs IK then withdrew after six matches, but were allowed back in again after a while.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038916-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Svenska Serien, Issues\nThe league was finally abandoned due to trouble finding days to play the remaining matches as the national team prepared for the 1912 Olympic football tournament by playing test matches, however the incomplete table is considered the final table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038916-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Svenska Serien, Issues\nThe following ten matches were not played: Djurg\u00e5rdens IF\u2013Mariebergs IK, G\u00f6teborgs FF\u2013Mariebergs IK, IFK Norrk\u00f6ping\u2013Djurg\u00e5rdens IF, Mariebergs IK\u2013G\u00f6teborgs FF, IFK G\u00f6teborg\u2013Mariebergs IK, G\u00f6teborgs FF\u2013AIK, \u00d6rgryte IS\u2013Mariebergs IK, AIK\u2013G\u00f6teborgs FF, G\u00f6teborgs FF\u2013IFK Norrk\u00f6ping and Mariebergs IK\u2013IFK Norrk\u00f6ping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038917-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1911\u201312 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the fourth edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Six teams participated in the championship, which was won by HC Les Avants, who defeated Club des Patineurs Lausanne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038919-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1911\u201312 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Zora G. Clevenger coaching the Volunteers in his first season. The Volunteers team captain was A. E. Leonhardt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038920-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038921-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1911\u201312 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by seventh-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038922-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 VMI Keydets basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 VMI Keydets basketball team represented the Virginia Military Institute in their fourth ever season of basketball. The Keydets went 7\u20135 under head coach Alpha Brummage. They played their games out of the Lexington Skating Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038923-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Welsh Amateur Cup\nThe 1911\u201312 Welsh Amateur Cup was the 22nd season of the Welsh Amateur Cup. The cup was won by Rhos who defeated Summerhill 2\u20131 in the final at Wrexham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038924-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Western Football League\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the 20th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038924-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Western Football League\nThe league champions this season were Welton Rovers, the first time that the club had won the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038924-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Western Football League, Final table\nTwo new clubs joined the league, and the number of clubs increased from 10 to 11 clubs, after Bristol City Reserves left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038925-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1911\u201312 season. The team finished the season with a 2\u20135 record. This was the seventh season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now \"Tribe.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038926-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038927-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1911\u201312 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his first season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference. The team finished the season with a 15\u20130 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038928-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038928-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale began the season looking to recover from a poor showing in 1911. After opening with a win over St. Paul's School, Yale headed into their winter break with two 3-game series on the slate. They met Princeton in Cleveland and got their first look at one of the game's rising stars, Hobey Baker. Yale played admirably, winning the last game in overtime, but it was clear that the Bulldog defense had its hand's full with the Tiger rover. The Elis fared better in the series with Cornell, taking the first two games from the defending champions before the Big Red offense awoke for the third match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038928-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team returned home and had to wait more than a week for the next game. When it came the Elis welcomed MIT for the first game at their new on-campus rink. The facility was a temporary erection near Yale Field and the Bulldogs christened the venue with a 5\u20133 victory where they demonstrated a great deal of teamwork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038928-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith Harvard having withdrawn from the IHA, Yale's biggest competition for the crown came from Princeton but they were sure to receive a fight from Cornell as well. In the match against the Big Red the two teams fought to a 1\u20131 tie after regulation. The team captains agreed to play one overtime sessions which would only end once a goal had been scored. The sudden death session continued unabated for 25 minutes and 8 seconds before Archer Harmon scored to give the Elis the win. The game set a record for the longest overtime period played at the St. Nicholas Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038928-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter downing Mass Ag 3\u20130 the Bulldogs faced Princeton in what was expected to be the game to ultimately decide the IHA champion. Neither team was able to score in the first half, with Yale's defense playing particularly well. The Elis opened the scoring with a goal from Cox but afterwards Hobey Baker took over the game. In the final 17 minutes he scored a hat-trick and assisted on a fourth goal to give Princeton a 4\u20131 victory and all but seal their league championship. Despite the disappointment Yale's season was far from over and they responded with two wins before their third league game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038928-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nColumbia entered the game with neither team having much chance for the title but that didn't stop the two teams from producing a very competitive game. The pair battled to a 3\u20133 tie at the end of the first half but Columbia took over in the second, scoring four times en route to a 7\u20134 win. The team avoided disaster in the following game by producing a 4-goal second half to overcome a 2-goal lead to down Dartmouth. The game was notable for most of the regular defensive corps being absent, including Carhart who was replaced in net by Thayer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038928-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale ended its season with a best of three series against Harvard. Poor ice hampered both teams in the first game but it was the home Crimson who were able to earn the win with their typical oppressive defense. Line juggling and a change of venue allowed Yale to even the series a few days later despite a furious attack by Harvard at the end of the game. In the final  game, however, Harvard opened with the first four goals, all in the first half, and Yale could not come back from such a deficit. The Elis fell to the Crimson 4\u20132, ending the season with a loss that must have left a sour taste in their mouths despite posting a winning record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038928-0007-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a coach, however, Esmond O'Brien served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038929-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's soccer team\nThe 1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's soccer team was the program's sixth season of existence and their sixth playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer Football League (ISFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038929-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yale Bulldogs men's soccer team\nThe season saw Yale go 5-0-0 in all competitive fixtures, earning themselves the ISFL national championship, which predated the NCAA Championship as the national collegiate college soccer championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038930-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1911\u201312 Yorkshire Cup was the seventh occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition, a Rugby league tournament, was held. This year saw a previous winner, Huddersfield, win the trophy by beating Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 22-10", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038930-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Belle Vue, in the City of Wakefield, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 20,000 and receipts were \u00a3700. This was Huddersfield's third appearance in what would be seven appearances in eight consecutive finals between 1909 and 1919 (which included four successive victories and six in total.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038930-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, but last year's new entrant Coventry left to join the Lancashire Cup, reducing the number of entries by one to a total of thirteen. This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038930-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038930-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The first Yorkshire Cup game played at this ground, to which Bradford Northern moved for season 1908-092 * Belle Vue is the home ground of Wakefield Trinity with a capacity of approximately 12,500. The record attendance was 37,906 on the 21 March 1936 in the Challenge Cup semi-final between Leeds and Huddersfield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038930-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038930-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038931-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Belgian football\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the 17th season of competitive football in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038931-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Belgian football, Overview\nDaring Club de Bruxelles claimed their first ever silverware by winning the Division I. From this season on it was decided that the last two first division clubs would be relegated to the promotion, replaced by the top two clubs of the promotion. RC de Malines and L\u00e9opold Club de Bruxelles were thus relegated, replaced by FC Li\u00e9geois and CS Vervi\u00e9tois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038932-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in English football\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the 41st season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038932-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in English football, Overview\nBlackburn Rovers won the First Division title for the first time. Preston North End and Bury were relegated, to be replaced by Second Division Champions Derby County and runners up, Chelsea. Barnsley won the FA Cup in a replayed final against West Bromwich Albion; Manchester Utd won the Charity Shield with a spectacular 8\u20134 victory over Swindon Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038932-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in English football, Events\nGrimsby Town returned to the Second Division after a season away. Lincoln City were the team to make way for them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038932-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in English football, Events\nIn March, Justice A.T. Lawrence established the legality of the football league's retain-and-transfer system with his judgement in the Kingaby case. Former Aston Villa player Herbert Kingaby had brought legal proceedings against his old club for preventing him from playing. Erroneous strategy by Kingaby's counsel resulted in the suit being dismissed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038932-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038933-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Scottish football\nThe 1911\u201312 season was the 39th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 22nd season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038933-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nCeltic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 2\u20130 win over Clyde in the final. Joe Watters scored the two game-winning goals in the last 23 seconds of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038933-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nPetershill were winners of the Junior Cup after a 5\u20130 win over Denny Hibs in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038933-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nScotland shared the 1912 British Home Championship trophy with England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football\nThe 1911\u201312 season in Swedish football, starting January 1911 and ending July 1912:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Oskar Bengtsson - Knut Sandlund, Jacob Levin - Ragnar Wicksell, G\u00f6trik Frykman, Sixten \u00d6berg - Herman Myhrberg, Gustaf Ekberg, Karl Gustafsson, Josef Appelgren, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Knut Gustavsson - Theodor Malm, Erik Lavass - Axel Lyberg, G\u00f6trik Frykman, Fritz Welander - Ivar Friberg, William Dahlstr\u00f6m, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Helge Ekroth, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Gerhard Pettersson - Johannes Hellgren, Sven Pettersson - Sven Svensson, Hans Lindman, Erik Bohlin - Gunnar Pleijel, Karl Persson, Ludvig Ericsson, Adrian Brolin, Rudolf Andersson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Josef B\u00f6rjesson - Theodor Malm, Jacob Levin - Ragnar Wicksell, Knut Nilsson, John Olsson - Herman Myhrberg, Josef Appelgren, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Helge Ekroth, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Bergqvist - Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist, Henning Svensson - Ragnar Wicksell, Gustav Sandberg, Karl Gustafsson - Herman Myhrberg, Einar Halling-Johansson, Arvid Fagrell, Helge Ekroth, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Josef B\u00f6rjesson - Theodor Malm, Jacob Levin - Ragnar Wicksell, Gustav Sandberg, Karl Gustafsson - Herman Myhrberg, Einar Halling-Johansson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Iwar Swensson, Erik Bergstr\u00f6m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0007-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Herbert Svensson - Theodor Malm, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist - Gustaf Ekberg, Knut Nilsson, Oscar Gustafsson - Axel Bohm, Karl Persson, Eric Dahlstr\u00f6m, Hjalmar Lorichs, Birger Carlsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0008-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Josef B\u00f6rjesson - Jacob Levin, Erik Bergstr\u00f6m - Ragnar Wicksell, Gustav Sandberg, Karl Gustafsson - Herman Myhrberg, Iwar Swensson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Helge Ekroth, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038934-0009-0000", "contents": "1911\u201312 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Josef B\u00f6rjesson - Erik Bergstr\u00f6m, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist - Ragnar Wicksell, G\u00f6trik Frykman, Karl Gustafsson - Herman Myhrberg, Iwar Swensson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Eric Dahlstr\u00f6m, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0000-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought\nThe 1911\u201316 Australian drought consisted of a series of droughts that affected various regions of Australia between the years of 1911 and 1916. Most of the dry spells during this period can be related to three El Ni\u00f1o events in 1911, 1913 and 1914, though rainfall deficiencies actually began in northern Australia before the first of these El Ni\u00f1os set in and did not ease in coastal districts of New South Wales until well after the last El Ni\u00f1o had firmly dissipated and trends toward very heavy rainfall developed in other areas of the continent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0001-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought\nThe years before the drought had generally had satisfactory rainfall with impressive crop yields throughout most of the continent with the exception of the Gippsland region, the coastal districts of New South Wales and southeastern Queensland. In these areas, the rainfall deficiencies of the Federation Drought had never disappeared at any point during the decade of the 1900s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0002-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1911\nAt the beginning of the year, a strong La Ni\u00f1a event was producing heavy rain over eastern Australia. January was the wettest on record in Sydney, and February was a phenomenally wet month in Victoria and southwestern New South Wales, with places like Pooncarie on the lower Darling River recording 190 millimetres (7.5\u00a0in) for the month. Averaged over Victoria, February 1911 stands as the third-wettest month since 1885 after October 1975 and February 1973. Heavy monsoonal rain drenched Queensland throughout the summer. These months, however, were virtually rainless in the southwestern quarter of the continent and quite dry in the Kimberley and Top End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0003-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1911\nEarly March saw exceptionally heavy rains in southern Victoria and eastern Tasmania: Melbourne's rainfall of 191 millimetres (7.5\u00a0in) remains a March record. However, in the Top End and Kimberley, drought was already established as Darwin had its driest March in 138 years of record with only 21 millimetres (0.83\u00a0in) as against an average of 290 millimetres (11\u00a0in). April saw some good late wet season rains in the north due to a severe tropical cyclone drenching Port Douglas with a daily fall of 801 millimetres (31.5\u00a0in) and promising rains in southwestern Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0004-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1911\nHowever, despite the \"big wet\" continuing in southern Victoria through May and June, southwestern Australia and to lesser extent the settled parts of South Australia and southeast Queensland began to have major rainfall deficiencies in those months. By August dry conditions were, as is usual for El Ni\u00f1o years, general except in coastal districts of New South Wales and the southeast of Western Australia. Southwestern Australia was particularly hard-hit: wheat crops failed completely in many places and led to a revolution in water supply and farming techniques to cope with rainfalls lower than previously known. In the humid forest belt, 1911 was the driest year of the twentieth century at Margaret River and Cape Leeuwin and even the Warren River, the most nearly perennial river in all of WA, ceased to flow during the ensuing summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0005-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1911\nApart from one big September fall in Victoria, dry and often hot conditions did not ease until one of the heaviest downpours ever known in Western Queensland fell in late November. This was followed by heavy general falls in December except in Queensland and northeastern New South Wales. November was the driest on record in many parts of western Victoria and eastern Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0006-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1912\nThe hopes the good December rains gave soon disappeared as January was exceptionally dry almost throughout the continent except for a few normally-dry areas between Perth and Geraldton. Major tropical cyclones provided respite to the Kimberley in February and the Eucla in March, whilst a small coastal belt of the Wet Tropics had exceptionally heavy rainfall in April and May, with Innisfail recording 2,600 millimetres (100\u00a0in) for those two months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0007-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1912\nHowever, elsewhere exceptionally dry conditions continued until a series of low pressure systems in June and July provided record-breaking rainfalls for that time of year in inland Queensland and New South Wales. Indeed, the winter averaged over those two states was nearly as wet as those of 1950 and 1998. The wheat areas of Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria missed the heavy June falls completely but were very wet in July and the Western District of Victoria was relieved of anxiety by exceptionally heavy rainfall in the first eighteen days of September. Despite a dry October outside of southeastern Queensland rainfall for the rest of the year was generally satisfactory throughout southern Australia, though the wet season did not start well in the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0008-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1913\nThis year opened with some heavy monsoonal rains over the more coastal areas of Queensland and the Northern Territory in January; however, the month was very dry in the southeast apart from southern Tasmania. February was dry west of a line from Derby to Eucla and east from one between Melbourne and Bundaberg, but elsewhere some exceptionally heavy thunderstorm rains meant the month was a wet one. Adelaide received a particularly intense fall of 56.9 millimetres (2.24\u00a0in) on the 17th, with the worst flash flooding in the city's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0008-0001", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1913\nApart from the North Coast of New South Wales, March was particularly wet, so much so that major flooding occurred in most rivers between Melbourne and Sydney. In Melbourne, the total of 23 rainy days is a record for any month between November and April and the low sunshine hours of only four per day also unparalleled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0009-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1913\nThe period around 12 April saw an extremely heavy if localised rainfall in the Albany district with totals of up to 175 millimetres (6.9\u00a0in) in a day near the Stirling Range and 114 millimetres (4.5\u00a0in) near Katanning. April was also very wet in the southern coastal districts of New South Wales, but May and June saw an unseasonal continuation of easterly winds. Thus, Tasmania, southwestern WA and the settled areas of South Australia were very dry, whilst most of New South Wales, Queensland and East Gippsland were wet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0009-0001", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1913\nApart from scattered coastal areas and the extreme southwest, July was exceptionally dry: Ouyen did not receive any rain in June or July and Adelaide's rainfall for the period of only 32 millimetres (1.3\u00a0in) was less than in the disastrous year of 1982. Frosts were exceptionally severe and led to fears of crop losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0010-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1913\nThe following three months saw an abrupt reversal, with dry conditions in Queensland and most of New South Wales contrasting with good rains in the Mallee, South Australia and southwestern WA. August was particularly noteworthy as the most completely rainless month known in Queensland and New South Wales. The rain turned an unpromising wheat season into one of the best on record despite a violent cold outbreak in the east early in November when Melbourne recorded its lowest-ever maximum for that month on Melbourne Cup Day of just 11.4\u00a0\u00b0C (52.5\u00a0\u00b0F). December saw very wet conditions in Queensland, with record flows in some Cape York Peninsula streams; but, apart from one rain event mid-month with another record daily total in Adelaide, dry weather prevailed elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0011-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1914\nJanuary was very wet in the Top End, Kimberley and central Australia, but distinctly dry in the south of the continent, leading onto a major heatwave with exceptionally dry conditions in the far southeast during February, when Orbost received no rain and Hobart only 3 millimetres (0.12\u00a0in). Torrential rains around Eden and Bega in March and wet conditions in southeastern Australia (especially Tasmania) in April were followed by a second heavy fall in a belt from Broome to the Darling Downs in May. The area around Uluru saw some of the heaviest rainfalls known until the 1970s that month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0012-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1914\nHowever, in the southern wheat belt May 1914 began a trend of powerful anticyclones and dry, easterly winds that was at the time quite unprecedented and not rivalled until 1982. In southwestern Australia the rainy season was extraordinarily poor from beginning to end, with only one significant fall all through from May to October and severe frosts prevalent throughout. June, August, September and October were all record dry months in Victoria and Tasmania, and even unusually heavy July rainfall in Gippsland could do nothing to alleviate the drought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0012-0001", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1914\nThe result was, that with the northerly areas around the Darling Downs not well developed yet, Australia's wheat crop was almost completely lost after an exceptionally hot October in which temperatures reached over 36\u00a0\u00b0C (97\u00a0\u00b0F) even in Hobart. Wheat yields in Victoria were only around 0.10 tonne per hectare and in WA even lower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0013-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1914\nIn coastal districts of New South Wales, however, the extraordinarily powerful anticyclones that desiccated the interior produced powerful onshore winds and extremely heavy rain: in Port Macquarie, the spring was the wettest on record. November and December were notably hot and humid, with rainfall near or above normal except in Tasmania and coastal Queensland during November. The southeast of Western Australia was particularly wet during these months, but in the desiccated agricultural regions the rain was much too late to save crops or pastures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0014-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1915\nThe heavy rainfall of November and December in Western Australia continued throughout the first two months of 1915, culminating in quite unseasonable downpours over the southwest at the end of February and beginning of March. During this period Perth had a spell of ten successive rainy days \u2013 more than it normally has in February and March combined. El Ni\u00f1o, however, remained powerful and eastern Australia was almost uniformly dry throughout the first three months of 1915 except for East Gippsland in January and Tasmania in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0014-0001", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1915\nBrisbane's March 1915 rainfall of 2.8 millimetres (0.11\u00a0in) is its lowest ever and only 2 percent of its long-term March mean, whilst even normally-soaked Cairns received only 120 millimetres (4.7\u00a0in). April was equally dry in Queensland and the Northern Territory and only Tasmania and an area near Onslow was even remotely above average across the whole continent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0015-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1915\nIn May, however, a trend of wet weather established itself across western Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia and continued right through to September. This wetness was backed up by the mildest winter across the southeast until global warming began in 1980. Crops that barely grew in 1914 grew with extraordinary vigour, and flooding even occurred in the Wimmera, around Adelaide and more severely in the Blackwood River of Western Australia. Although September saw unseasonable rain as far north as Mount Isa, the drought did not ease in Queensland, coastal New South Wales or Gippsland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0015-0001", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1915\nStrong westerly winds and tinder-dry forests in August led to major bushfires breaking out in the North Coast of New South Wales and southeastern Queensland. Although occasional rain put many fires out in August and September, the dryness in these regions intensified greatly still in October and November due to extremely powerful westerly weather that saw New South Wales record its driest month of the twentieth century (statewide average rainfall 3.2 millimetres (0.13\u00a0in)). Despite patchy rain in December 1915 was still the driest calendar year on record in most of the North Coast of New South Wales and the Atherton Tableland of Queensland. Notable low falls include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0016-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1915\nThe year was, however, very wet in almost all of Western Australia, and also in western Tasmania and an area around Darwin, where December saw an extremely active monsoon with flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0017-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1916\nThis year opened with heavy rain in Tasmania, southern Victoria and western Queensland, but the drought areas on the east coast did not gain relief until April. May, however was very dry except in a few coastal parts of New South Wales. This time, however, a powerful La Ni\u00f1a developed and produced starting in June exceptionally heavy rain across almost all inland areas of the continent. Adelaide set a record monthly rainfall of 218 millimetres (8.6\u00a0in) in June and there was major flooding of the whole city, whilst in July record rainfalls occurred throughout southwestern Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038935-0018-0000", "contents": "1911\u20131916 Australian drought, 1916\nStill, it was not until nearly continent-wide heavy rains and flooding from late September to mid-December that the drought disappeared fully from the eastern coastal areas, especially Gippsland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038936-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\n1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1912th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 912th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 12th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  3rd   year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1912, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038937-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1912 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 18 races, beginning in Santa Monica, California on May 4 and concluding in Brooklyn, New York on November 5. There was also one non-championship event at Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Ralph DePalma and the winner of the Indianapolis 500 was Joe Dawson. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1912 season. Champions of the day were decided by Chris G. Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance. The points table was created retroactively in 1927 \u2013 all championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038937-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038938-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Adrian Bulldogs football team\nThe 1912 Adrian Bulldogs football team represented Adrian College during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038939-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Akron Indians season\nThe 1912 Akron Indians season was their fifth season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 20th overall and 17th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach D. V. Graves, in his second year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama, US. They finished the season with a record of five wins, three losses, and one tie (5\u20133\u20131 overall, 3\u20133\u20131 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nFarley Moody was captain of the 1912 team. Also on the team were brothers Hargrove Van de Graaff and Adrian Van de Graaff, brothers of Robert J. Van de Graaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Marion Military Institute\nTo open the 1912 season, Alabama shutout the Marion Military Institute 52\u20130 at The Quad in Tuscaloosa. The Crimson Tide took a 20\u20130 lead behind a trio of first quarter touchdowns on a pair of runs by Holt Andrews McDowell and another by Adrian Van de Graaff. They then extended their lead to 33\u20130 at halftime behind touchdown runs by Hargrove Van de Graaff and Charlie Joplin. After a scoreless third, Alabama scored on a trio of fourth quarter touchdowns and made the final score 52\u20130. The final points were scored on runs by McDowell, Hargrove Van de Graaff and W. A. Barnes. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Marion to 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham College\nIn their second game of the season, Alabama shutout Birmingham College (now Birmingham\u2013Southern College) 62\u20130 at The Quad. Although Adrian Van de Graaff, Charles Long and Farley Moody, the Crimson Tide thoroughly outmatched Birmingham. Touchdowns were scored by Hargrove Van de Graaff (4), Everett Wilkinson (2), Holt Andrews McDowell, Charlie Joplin and Morgan Stickney. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Birmingham College to 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Birmingham College\nThe starting lineup was Hargrove Van de Graaff (left end), James Gibbons (left tackle), C. M. Hamilton (left guard), C. D. Riddle (center), Julius W. Hicks (right guard), T. D. Boman (right tackle), Raymond Jones (right end), Charlie Joplin (quarterback), J. H. G. Riley (left halfback), Holt Andrews McDowell (right halfback), Everett Wilkinson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nOne source claims Tech athlete Al Loeb \"is best remembered for the 1912 Tech-Alabama game.\" The Tide were favored and outweighed the Tech team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nLoeb gave a rousing pep talk before the game. Coach John Heisman said \"I think Loeb's speech did it. I've never seen madder playing than Al Loeb did that day and inspired by him, we won.\" Loeb broke three fingers during the game, but had the doctor tape them up and returned to the fray to lead Tech to a 20-3 victory. Loeb recalled \"They were supposed to write their own score. We licked 'em 20-3. ' Tis said I didn't miss a tackle all day. And there were plenty of 'em made...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0006-0001", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAlso, coach John Heisman had a heavy shift that left me on the end so I was eligible as a pass receiver. I caught a couple, too...I was also called upon to do a bit of blocking. We ran series plays, three or four consecutively. We had no huddle -- just lined up, and without a signal we were gone. It seemed just a bit speedier than at present.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was: H. Vandergraaf (left end), Grady (left tacle), Hamilton (left guard), Riddle (center), Hicks (right guard), Barnes (right tackle), Wilkinson (right end), A. Vandergraaf (left halfback), McDowell (right halfback), Stickney (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nAlabama had its second consecutive SIAA loss over Mississippi A&M (now Mississippi State University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nIn the Georgia game, the Bulldogs ran a trick play in which they threw the ball to a receiver who was dressed as a waterboy, on the field, carrying a bucket. The play did not prove decisive, as Georgia fumbled the ball away soon after, but the Bulldogs won the game after they recovered a botched Alabama field goal and scored in the final minutes. Coach Graves accused Coach Cunningham of violating the ethics of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nAlabama had a 7\u20130 victory over Tulane. A 35-yard run by Vandergraaf set up a short touchdown run by Stickney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi\nAlabama beat Ole Miss 10\u20139 after the Rebels missed an extra point and two late field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nThe Tide finished the season with a surprising tie against Sewanee in what was the first Alabama football game played at Rickwood Field. \"There was a saying in the South that all Sewanee had to do to defeat Alabama was to show the Alabamians a purple jersey.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038940-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason\nMoody was selected All-Southern. He died in France while serving in the First World War during the Battle of the Argonne Forest just a month before the Armistice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038941-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Alexandria state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Alexandria on 18 May 1912, following the death of John Dacey (Labour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038942-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1912 All England Open Badminton Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from February 27 to March 3, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038942-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 All England Badminton Championships\nFrank Chesterton regained his men's singles title after missing the 1911 Championships. Former women's champion Ethel Thomson returned as Mrs Larcombe after several years absence and reached the singles before being beaten by the defending champion Margaret Tragett (also playing under her new married name).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038942-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 All England Badminton Championships\nHenry Norman Marrett played under the name A. N. Other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038942-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 All England Badminton Championships, Mixed Doubles\nIn the first round Fitton & Radeglia defeated W. B. Bayne & Mrs Harvey 15\u201313, 15-7", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038943-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1912 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 26th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Louth were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038943-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nBy the time the semi-final was to be played, the Leinster championship was not finished, so Dublin were nominated to represent Leinster. When Louth beat Dublin in the Leinster final, they were given Dublin's place in the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038944-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1912 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 25th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1912 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038944-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nAt half time Louth led 0-2 to 0-1. Antrim led by two points with fifteen minutes to go, but Louth came back to win their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038945-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 26th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 19 May 1912 and ended on 17 November 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038945-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nKilkenny were the defending champions, and successfully defended their title following a 2-1 to 1-3 defeat of Cork in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038945-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The four provincial representatives made up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038945-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038946-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 25th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Jones' Road, Dublin, on 17 November 1912, between Kilkenny, represented by club side Tullaroan, and Cork, represented by club side Blackrock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038946-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 2-1 to 1-3 with Sim Walton 1-1 and Matt Gargan 1-0 the scorers for Kilkenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038946-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThis match was the first All-Ireland Hurling final to have a bigger attendance than the same year's football final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038947-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Western college football team\nThe 1912 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038947-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038947-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 All-Western college football team, Key\nFY = Fielding H. Yost, head football coach at University of Michigan, in the Detroit Free Press", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038948-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Allan Cup\nThe 1912 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1911-12 Senior season. The final challenge was hosted by the Winnipeg Victorias and Winnipeg, Manitoba. The 1912 playoff marked the 5th time the Allan Cup had a champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038948-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Allan Cup, First challenge\nThe Winnipeg Victorias received a challenge from the Calgary Athletic Club, Alberta champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038948-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Allan Cup, First challenge, Results\nWinnipeg Victorias carries the Allan Cup, winning the series 19-goals-to-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038948-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Allan Cup, Second challenge\nThe Winnipeg Victorias received a challenge from the Toronto Eatons, Ontario champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038948-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Allan Cup, Second challenge, Results\nWinnipeg Victorias carries the Allan Cup, winning the series 24-goals-to-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038948-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Allan Cup, Third challenge\nThe Winnipeg Victorias received a challenge from the Regina Capitals, Saskatchewan champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038948-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Allan Cup, Third challenge, Results\nWinnipeg Victorias carries the Allan Cup. With no more challengers accepted in time to play, the Victorias win the 1912 Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038949-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 American Grand Prize\nThe 1912 American Grand Prize was the seventh and final race of the 1912 Grand Prix season. It was held at the Wauwatosa Road Race Course in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was sanctioned by the Automobile Club of America. Caleb Bragg won by over 15 minutes over Erwin Bergdoll. Bragg's average speed was 68.397\u00a0mph (110.074\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038949-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 American Grand Prize\nThe event was marred by the deaths of two-time and defending winner David Bruce-Brown and his mechanician Tony Scudellari in a practice accident. Bruce-Brown's car was repaired by Barney Oldfield and driven to a fourth-place finish. Ralph DePalma and his mechanician Tom Alley were injured when DePalma's Mercedes touched the rear of Bragg's Fiat and overturned, ejecting its occupants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038950-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Anubis\n1912 Anubis (prov. designation: 6534 P-L) is a stony Koronis asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) in diameter. It was named after the Egyptian deity Anubis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038950-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Anubis, Orbit and classification\nThe S-type asteroid is a member of the Koronis family, a group consisting of about 200 known bodies. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6\u20133.2\u00a0AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,810 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 3\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038950-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Anubis, Discovery\nAnubis was discovered on 24 September 1960, by the Dutch and Dutch\u2013American astronomers Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, and Tom Gehrels, who took the photographic plates at Palomar Observatory, California. On the same night, the trio of astronomers also discovered 1923\u00a0Osiris, 1924\u00a0Horus and 5011\u00a0Ptah, also named after Ancient Egyptian deities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 22], "content_span": [23, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038950-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Anubis, Discovery\nThe survey designation \"P-L\" stands for Palomar\u2013Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar\u2013Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand minor planets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 22], "content_span": [23, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038950-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Anubis, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after Anubis, the jackal-headed Egyptian god and protector of the dead. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 November 1979 (M.P.C. 5013).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038950-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Anubis, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Anubis measures 10.407 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.382, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes a standard albedo for stony members of the Koronis family of 0.24, and calculates a diameter of 10.28 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038950-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Anubis, Physical characteristics\nIn 2010 and 2012, two rotational lightcurves of Anubis were obtained from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 4.626 and 4.628 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.47 and 0.18 magnitude, respectively (U=2/2). CALL adopts the shorter period of 4.626 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038951-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1912 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 21st season of top-flight football in Argentina. Two tournaments were held at the same time, due to the establishment of Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football (FAF), a dissident association which organised its own championship. Thus, Quilmes won the official AFA tournament, while Porte\u00f1o won the FAF title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038951-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe AFA season began on April 14 and ended on December 13 while the FAF season began on July 11 and ended on December 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038951-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nMany former players of Alumni (dissolved one year later) went to play for Quilmes, which would be the champion. The tournament had no relegations. Estudiantes (LP) (promoted) added to the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 97], "content_span": [98, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038951-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\nIn July 1912, Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires disaffiliated from Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football, founding the Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football (FAF) presided by Ricardo Aldao. Recently promoted teams Porte\u00f1o and Estudiantes (LP) joined the new league, among other clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038951-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\n1912 was the inaugural season of the dissident FAF league. This tournament was formed by 3 dissident teams from the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina (AAF): Estudiantes de La Plata, Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) and Porte\u00f1o, plus the 4 teams promoted from the second division: Argentino de Quilmes, Atlanta, Independiente and Kimberley. The last club added was the recently created Sociedad Sportiva Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038951-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football, Championship playoff\nIndependiente and Porte\u00f1o finished level on points at the top of the table, necessitating a championship playoff. The game was suspended at 87' after the Independiente players abandoned the pitch in protest at a disallowed goal by referee Carlos Aertz. The championship was then awarded to Porte\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 101], "content_span": [102, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election\nArgentine legislative elections of 1912 were held on 7 April 1912 for the Argentine Chamber of Deputies. The first free, democratic elections in the nation's history, the contest had a turnout of 73%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe era of dominance by the National Autonomist Party (PAN), made possible by an 1874 agreement between kingmakers Adolfo Alsina and Bartolom\u00e9 Mitre (as well as by systematic electoral fraud), was also undone by agreement. A visit to Rome in 1909 gave the scion of one of Argentina's most powerful families at the time, Roque S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a, the opportunity to meet the governing party's nemesis - the exiled leader of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0001-0001", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election, Background\nBetween one of their numerous discussions, S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a was surprised by news that he would carry the PAN's standard for the upcoming \"elections\" of April, 1910. S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a, who had been passed over in favor of his aging (and more conservative) father in 1892, was the counterweight President Jos\u00e9 Figueroa Alcorta needed against the reactionary wing of his party. Convinced of the need for relectoral reform, S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a agreed with Yrigoyen to advance free and fair elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election, Background\nPresident S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a kept his word to the eccentric popular leader, who in turn rescinded the UCR's policy of abstentionism. The S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a Law, enacted on February 13, mandated universal male suffrage and the secret ballot. Argentina's large immigrant population, most of whom were not yet citizens, were not included in the suffrage; this particularly affected larger cities, such as Buenos Aires and Rosario, where, at the time, more than half the population were born outside Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election, Background\nVoters in the nation's 14 provinces and Federal District (Buenos Aires) turned out in unprecedented numbers, more than tripling the 199,000 ballots registered in the 1910 elections (the last under the \"scripted vote song\" scheme that had limited suffrage and produced predictable results since 1862). The UCR, whose boycott, dating from 1892, had left them without representation, was rewarded with 11 Congressmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThey maintained their boycott, however, of numerous gubernatorial elections where a lack of legal safeguards was evident - notably in Buenos Aires Province, and were defeated in the La Rioja gubernatorial elections (among the few not boycotted by the party). The UCR did defeat the rival National Civic Union (UCN) in their first joint electoral test (the latter had not boycotted earlier elections); the UCR had parted ways from the UCN, founded by former President Bartolom\u00e9 Mitre, in 1890.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe Socialist Party increased their representation from one (the principal Congressional advocate for social legislation and labor laws, Alfredo Palacios) to two: Alfredo Palacios and Juan B. Justo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe hitherto dominant PAN had suffered a schism in 1908 led by reformist Lisandro de la Torre, who led a significant faction of the ruling party into the Liga del Sur (its successor, Democratic Progressive Party, would become a major third party during the 1920s and '30s). What remained of the PAN became the Conservative Party, which retained its dominance in the Senate, albeit a weakened one; but lost its absolute majority in the Lower House, becoming more reliant on the Uni\u00f3n Nacional (whose strength was in western Argentina).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election, Background\nElections to the Senate remained the responsibility of each provincial legislature, despite the 1912 reforms, in all districts save for the City of Buenos Aires. The Buenos Aires race, held on March 30, 1913, resulted in an upset, giving Socialist candidate Enrique del Valle Iberlucea a victory over the UCR's Leopoldo Melo by 42,000 votes to 39,000. Ten Senate seats in all (one third of the chamber), were renewed in 1913. The UCR's sole Senator in 1913 (its first) was Ignacio Iturraspe, elected by Santa Fe Province legislators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038952-0006-0001", "contents": "1912 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe Buenos Aires Province legislature elected Conservative Marcelino Ugarte, and the party also prevailed in San Juan, Santiago del Estero, and Tucum\u00e1n. Jujuy Province's two Senators were removed on April 21 by President S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a amid allegations of electoral fraud in provincial legislature races, and Jujuy Republican Party candidates Octavio Iturbe and Carlos Zabala were certified in their stead; the development was another victory for de la Torre, to whose Liga del Sur Iturbe and Zabala also belonged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038953-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Arizona football team\nThe 1912 Arizona football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Raymond L. Quigley, the team compiled a 2\u20131 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 55 to 30. The team captain was Richard L Merritt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038954-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1912 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1912 college football season. In their fifth and final year under head coach Hugo Bezdek, the Razorbacks compiled a 4\u20136 record and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 179 to 149. The Razorbacks were blown out in games against Texas A&M (27\u20130), Wisconsin (64\u20137), and Texas (48\u20130). Bezdek left Arkansas after the 1912 season to become head football coach at Oregon, where he was offered more money and a modern gymnasium and athletic field. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038955-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Arkansas gubernatorial election took place on September 9, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038955-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nDemocratic Representative Joseph Taylor Robinson defeated the Republican and Socialist candidates Andrew I. Roland and G. E. Mikel with 64.74% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038955-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nRobinson would later leave his position after he was elected by the state legislature to fill the vacant Senate seat after Jefferson Davis died and would be succeeded by William Kavanaugh Oldham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038956-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1912 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy as an independent during the 1912 college football season. Under head coach Ernest Graves Sr., the Cadets compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 108 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038956-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Army Cadets football team\nDwight Eisenhower played at left halfback for the team. Eisenhower's college football career ended on November 16 when he sustained a knee injury against Tufts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038956-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Army Cadets football team\nOn November 9, Army lost by a 27\u20136 score to a Carlisle team led by Jim Thorpe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1912 Atlantic hurricane season featured the first recorded major hurricane \u2013 Category\u00a03 or higher on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale \u2013 in the month of November. There were eleven tropical cyclones, seven of which became tropical storms; four of those strengthened into hurricanes, and one reached major hurricane intensity. The season's first cyclone developed on April\u00a04, while the final dissipated on November\u00a021. The season's most intense and most devastating tropical cyclone was the final storm, known as the Jamaica hurricane. It produced heavy rainfall on Jamaica, leading to at least 100\u00a0fatalities and about $1.5\u00a0million (1912\u00a0USD) in damage. The storm was also blamed for five deaths in Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season\nOther tropical cyclones that left notable impact include the fourth and sixth hurricanes. The former brought rough seas and storm surge to portions of the Gulf Coast of the United States, leaving locally severe damage, particularly in Mobile, Alabama, and Pensacola, Florida, totaling about $39,000. One fatality occurred after a barge capsized. The sixth hurricane brought rough seas and heavy precipitation to northeastern Mexico and south Texas, with flooding reported inland. The storm left 15\u00a0deaths and about $28,000 in damage. Overall, the tropical cyclones of this season collectively caused at least 122\u00a0fatalities and just under $1.6\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 57, near the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nOn June\u00a07, ships in the Gulf of Mexico reported a low pressure area with a closed circulation about 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) southeast of Port Eads, Louisiana. Initially, the storm moved slowly southeastward, before turning west-southwestward late on June\u00a08. Strengthening slightly, the cyclone turned to the northwest by June\u00a011. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC on the following day, a ship observed a barometric pressure of 995\u00a0mbar (29.4\u00a0inHg), the lowest known in relation to the storm. Based on this, maximum sustained winds were estimated at 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nEarly on June\u00a013, the storm curved northeastward and made landfall near Franklin, Louisiana, around 05:00\u00a0UTC. The system slowly weakened and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the Outer Banks of North Carolina, while still at tropical storm intensity. By 12:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a016, the cyclone weakened to a tropical depression. About 24\u00a0hours later, the depression dissipated about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) north of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nIn Louisiana, heavy rainfall resulted in some flooding in inland areas. Precipitation in Georgia and South Carolina caused rivers to approach or reach flood stage, necessitating a flood stage warning at Cheraw, South Carolina, along the Pee Dee River. There, the Pee Dee River crested at 27.5\u00a0ft (8.4\u00a0m), about 0.5\u00a0ft (0.15\u00a0m) above flood stage. Some locations in eastern North Carolina reported strong winds, particularly at Fayetteville, where there was a \"severe local storm\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nA ship initially encountered this storm about 65\u00a0mi (105\u00a0km) north-northeast of San Salvador Island in the Bahamas on July\u00a012. The storm initially moved northwestward and strengthened slowly. Early on July\u00a014, the cyclone turned west-northwestward. Later that day, a ship recorded a barometric pressure of 1,011\u00a0mbar (29.9\u00a0inHg), which was the lowest pressure in relation to the cyclone. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a015, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h), based on an observation from Savannah, Georgia. About three hours later, the storm made landfall near Darien, Georgia. The cyclone slowly weakened inland and fell to tropical depression status by 12:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a016. About twenty four hours, it dissipated over Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nPrior to the storm's landfall, northeast storm warnings were issued from Jacksonville, Florida, to Charleston, South Carolina. At Tybee Island in Georgia, strong winds and abnormally high tides were reported. In Savannah, a wind speed of 49\u00a0mph (79\u00a0km/h) was reported. The storm resulted in minimal damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nA tropical depression formed about 140\u00a0mi (230\u00a0km) east-southeast of Ocean City, Maryland, early on September\u00a02. The depression drifted southward and reached tropical storm intensity later that day. Based on observations from ships on September\u00a03, the cyclone peaked with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,007\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg). The storm then began moving southwestward at a faster pace. Late on September\u00a05, the cyclone weakened to a tropical depression and curved west-southwestward. Shortly after 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a06, the system made landfall near Midway, Georgia, with winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). About 12\u00a0hours later, the depression dissipated over southwest Georgia. The strongest wind speed associated with the storm was 37\u00a0mph (60\u00a0km/h) in Charleston, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA trough of low pressure in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico developed into a tropical depression about 60\u00a0mi (100\u00a0km) west-southwest of Cedar Key, Florida, on September\u00a010. Shortly thereafter, the depression intensified into a tropical storm. Moving generally westward, the storm intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale early on September\u00a012. The cyclone peaked with maximum sustained winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a013, observed by a ship. Around this time, the hurricane began to curve northwestward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0008-0001", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nWhile approaching the Gulf Coast of the United States, the system weakened. At 08:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a014, the hurricane made landfall near Pascagoula, Mississippi, with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). A barometric pressure of 986\u00a0mbar (29.1\u00a0inHg) was observed at landfall, the lowest known in relation to the cyclone. The system quickly weakened to a tropical storm just four hours after landfall. Early on September\u00a015, the storm weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated over Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIn Florida, the precursor to the hurricane brought heavy rainfall to Tampa, with 13.19\u00a0in (335\u00a0mm) falling there between September\u00a07 and September\u00a010. Hundreds of homes and numerous acres of agricultural lands were flooded. Throughout the area, many streets were washed out, disrupting street car service and commuting. In Pensacola, abnormally high tides caused severe damage. Wharves and small buildings used for storing fishing equipment washed away. About 20\u00a0barges were beached, strewing timber across the beach. Service via the Louisville and Nashville Railroad was briefly interrupted due to timber on a railroad bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0009-0001", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nWind damage was relatively minor. A dance pavilion on Santa Rosa Island was partially deroofed, as was a hotel. Damage in Pensacola reached approximately $25,000 (1912\u00a0USD). In Alabama, the city of Mobile in particular suffered impact from the storm. Some ships and vessels capsized in the Mobile Bay and Mobile River, including a $2,000 barge, drowning a watchman. Winds destroyed a church, though wind damage was otherwise limited to downed street signs and fences. Overall, the hurricane caused $39,000 in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nIn late September, a cold front moved into the Gulf of Mexico. By October\u00a03, a low pressure associated with the front developed. Initially extratropical, the low moved east-northeastward and crossed Florida on October\u00a04. After entering the Atlantic early on October\u00a05, the low began strengthening and soon reached the equivalency in intensity to a tropical storm. Around 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a06, the system transitioned into a tropical cyclone while situated about 260\u00a0mi (420\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Fear in North Carolina. Already a strong tropical storm, the cyclone intensified into a hurricane about six hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0010-0001", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nLate on October\u00a06, a vessel observed a barometric pressure of 996\u00a0mbar (29.4\u00a0inHg), the lowest in relation to the stop. Based on this, it is estimated that the hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). The storm then began to execute a small cyclonic loop, which continued until early on October\u00a08. By then, the cyclone was moving eastward and weakened to a tropical storm around 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a09. About 24\u00a0hours later, the system weakened to a tropical depression. At 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a010, the depression dissipated about 280\u00a0mi (450\u00a0km) northeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nDespite remaining well offshore during its tropical cyclone stage, a wind speed of 46\u00a0mph (74\u00a0km/h) was observed at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nObservations from ships first indicated the presence of a tropical storm to the southeast of the Cayman Islands on October\u00a011. Moving west-northwestward, the storm strengthened steadily, reaching winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) before making landfall near Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, early on October\u00a013. The system weakened slightly over land and while situated in the Gulf of Mexico just north of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, but began re-intensifying later that day. By 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a014, the cyclone deepened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane and then a Category\u00a02 hurricane about 24\u00a0hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0012-0001", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe hurricane made landfall on central Padre Island between Corpus Christi and Port Mansfield in Texas late on October\u00a016 with winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h), estimated based on a storm surge of 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m). A barometric pressure of 970\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg) was estimated using the pressure-wind relationship. The system quickly weakened to a tropical storm early on October\u00a017, several hours before weakening to a tropical depression. The storm dissipated early on October\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nOffshore Padre Island, the Mexican streamer SS Nicaragua capsized with a crew of 27. Thirteen people, including the captain, were rescued by personnel from the United States Life-Saving Service station in Port Aransas, though six other crew members were lost. Storm surge and abnormally high tides resulted in severe damage along the coast. Brazos and Padre islands were inundated for several hours, with several buildings being swept away. Considerable damage also occurred in due to strong winds and tides in Brownsville and Port Isabel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0013-0001", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nAt the former, a number of windmills, trees, and poorly constructed buildings suffered some degree of damage. Brownsville and Raymondville broke daily rainfall records, with 6.34\u00a0in (161\u00a0mm) and 4.9\u00a0in (120\u00a0mm) observed on October\u00a017, respectively. Many buildings were destroyed and several boats sunk after tides rose 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) in less than 4\u00a0hours. Fifteen people died and damage reached more than $28,000 (1912\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nA low pressure area in the southwestern Caribbean Sea developed into a tropical storm by 06:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a011. Initially, the storm moved slowly northwestward, before eventually curving north-northeastward. Late on November\u00a013, the cyclone intensified into a hurricane, based on a ship report. Slow intensification took place after classification as a hurricane, though after recurving toward northeastward, the storm began to quicken in strengthening. Early on November\u00a017, the hurricane reached its maximum sustained wind speed of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). It continued north-northeastward and made landfall near Negril, Jamaica, around 12:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0014-0001", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nAt South Negril Point, a barometric pressure of 965\u00a0mbar (28.5\u00a0inHg) was observed, the lowest known in relation to the storm. The storm weakened after landfall and the trend continued after reentry into the Caribbean Sea. On November\u00a020, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm north of Jamaica. The system then westward across the Caribbean, before dissipating on November\u00a022 about 115\u00a0mi (185\u00a0km) southwest of Grand Cayman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nHeavy rainfall was reported in Jamaica. Several bridges were severely damaged in the northern and eastern portions of the island. Strong winds generated by the storm destroyed approximately 25% of banana trees, while telegraph lines were downed in a number of places. Railway lines were also heavily damaged by the winds and rain. Rough seas also lashed the island, with Savanna-la-Mar suffering near complete destruction and 42\u00a0deaths in that city alone. Across western Jamaica, roughly a hundred homes were destroyed, while 5,000\u00a0buildings were damaged or demolished. About 100\u00a0fatalities and $1.5\u00a0million in damage occurred in Jamaica. Extensive flooding and five fatalities occurred in Cuba in the Guant\u00e1namo Bay area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038957-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the seven tropical storms, four tropical depressions developed and remained below tropical storm intensity. The first formed from an extratropical cyclone well to the southwest of the Azores on April\u00a04. The depression moved southwestward until being by a frontal boundary on April\u00a06. By September\u00a025, another tropical depression developed from a formerly extratropical cyclone about halfway between Bermuda and the Azores. However, on September\u00a027, the depression lost tropical characteristics again. The next tropical depression formed on October\u00a017 to the southeast of Bermuda. Moving generally northwestward, the depression transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by October\u00a021. The final non-developing depression formed from an extratropical cyclone to the west of the Canary Islands on November\u00a07. The depression tracked generally westward before being absorbed by a frontal system on November\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 976]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038958-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1912 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University (then called the Alabama Polytechnic Institute) in the 1912 college football season. It was the Tigers' 21st season and they competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of six wins, one loss and one tie (6\u20131\u20131 overall).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038959-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1912 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1912, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038959-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nThe mayoral contest was viewed with great interest as it followed a recent industrial dispute. Sitting mayor James Parr was challenged by Alfred Hall-Skelton, who had the endorsement of the Federation of Labour. Parr claimed not to be an opponent of Labour but was against \"revolutionary agitators\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1912 Auckland Rugby League season was the 4th official year of the Auckland Rugby League. The season commenced on 11 May, with the start of the First Grade competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season\nIt saw six teams competing for the First Grade title after the addition of the Manukau Rovers who were formed after a meeting in Onehunga in March. There were other clubs which had formed but only competed in the lower grades. These were Northcote & Birkenhead Ramblers (founded in 1910 and who later became known as the Northcote Tigers), Ellerslie Wanderers (in 1919 renamed Ellerslie United, and then later Ellerslie Eagles), Hobsonville Pirates, and Otahuhu Rovers (founded in 1911 but did not enter teams until 1912). The season commenced on 11 May with the start of the first grade competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season\nNewton Rangers secured their first Auckland first grade club title after they defeated Ponsonby United in the penultimate round at Eden Park on 13 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Magpies formed\nManukau held a meeting in Onehunga in March. They decided to field a senior team and two junior teams. James Rukutai was their captain and after his death in 1940 the trophy for the minor premiers was named after him. Teams still play for it today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship)\nThirty regular season matches were played with nearly all fixtures being played at Eden Park (25 in total). With the Devonport Domain being used for four North Shore Albions home matches, and one match at Ellerslie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship), Myers Cup results, Round 4\nEden only had nine players for their match with North Shore and after trailing by 33 points to 0 they threw in the proverbial towel and the match ended at that point. No point scorers or match description was published in the NZ Herald or Auckland Star. In the match between Ponsonby and Newton Charles Savory was ordered from the field for \u201crough and tumble\u201d play just before fulltime and a match his side won by 16 to 6. He had earlier scored 2 tries and kicked a conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship), Myers Cup results, Round 6\nThe code showed that it was still struggling in its infancy to always organise itself properly with City only managing to field 12 players and the Auckland Star noted in its match report that several players \u201cwore wrongly coloured uniforms\u201d, and that the match was 45 minutes late kicking off. Also noticeable was the Newton and Eden result where Newton ran in 12 tries but only managed to convert one of them. Goal kicking in general was relatively poor and was shared amongst the teams with it not uncommon to see 3 or 4 players used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (First Grade Championship), Top scorers\nThere were multiple instances of points being unattributed. As such the following try scoring and point scoring lists are incomplete. Games and/or teams with unattributed points are as follows: North Shore try and penalty v Manukau (R3), North Shore 33 points v Eden (R4), Manukau try v North Shore (R3), Newton try v Manukau (R5), Newton 2 tries v Manukau (R10), Eden 25 points v City (R10), City 5 points v Eden (R10). This amounts to 84 points unattributed out of 773 points scored in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and exhibition matches\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and exhibition matches\n(Points table at the end of the first round + additional known results)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and exhibition matches\nPonsonby B beat Ponsonby A in the final match 17-5 to win the competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe team to play Thames-Goldfields to begin the season was a considerably weakened one. Several players named originally in the NZ Herald did not actually make the trip and the match day line up as reported in the Thames News was a very different one with many players on debut for Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v New Zealand\nSid Riley the former Australian rugby international who was playing club football in Auckland for Ponsonby at the time was listed to play for Auckland in the match. However he played for New Zealand instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Hawke\u2019s Bay (Northern Union C.C.)\nThe Auckland team featured Harold Hayward who was from the Thames district which was affiliated to Auckland Rugby League. He had been a member of the combined Thames-Goldfields team which had played Auckland earlier in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 102], "content_span": [103, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland B v Waikato\nEarly in the game Skeates for Auckland broke \"several ribs\" and had to leave the field. Then near the end of the match another Auckland player sprined a toe and left the field leaving Auckland a player short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Rotorua\nOn 3 August Auckland played Rotorua in Rotorua and they also played Lower Waikato at Eden Park. The later match was listed in some quarters as a B team though it was filled with New Zealand internationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v Wellington (Northern Union C.C.)\nDue to the Rotorua and Thames leagues being affiliated with the Auckland Rugby League the Auckland team contained two players from each sub league. Namely Riki Papakura and Rukingi Reke from Rotorua and Harold Hayward and his brother Morgan Hayward from Thames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v New South Wales\nAuckland won their first victory over an \u2018international\u2019 side when they defeated New South Wales by 10 points to 3. The game was marred by several acts of violence with the visiting side said to be at fault repeatedly. Near the end of the match Sid Deane was sent off for punching Billy Curran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland v New South Wales\nNew South Wales reversed their earlier loss with a comprehensive win over a disappointing Auckland effort. Charles Dunning and Bob Mitchell who had both been named to play originally were forced to withdraw due to illness and were replaced by Harry Fricker and Jim Griffin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038960-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Auckland representative matches played and scorers\nThe following list is complete in terms of points scored however the match with Rotorua did not have team lists published with only the three point scorers from the match known (Hardgrave, Tobin, and Webb).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038961-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Australasian Championships\nThe 1912 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor grass courts at Hastings, New Zealand from 30 December 1912 until 1 January 1913. It was the 8th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the first held in Hastings, the second held in New Zealand, after Christchurch in 1906, and the third Grand Slam tournament of the year. Travel by sea was slow, limiting the attendance of Australian players, and New Zealand player Anthony Wilding did not return from Europe. The singles title was won by Irish James Cecil Parke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038961-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's singles\nJames Cecil Parke defeated  Alfred Beamish  3\u20136, 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20131, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038961-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Australasian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nCharles Dixon /  James Cecil Parke defeated  Alfred Beamish /  Gordon Lowe 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038962-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nJames Cecil Parke won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20131, 7\u20135, against Alfred Beamish to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1912 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038962-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nNorman Brookes was the defending champion, but chose not to participate that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038963-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the U.S.\nThe 1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the United States was a collection of friendly rugby union games undertaken by the Australia national rugby union team against various invitational teams from Canada and the U.S, and also against the US national team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038963-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the U.S., The squad's leadership\nDr. Otto Martin Bohrsmann (1869\u20131944) was tour manager. He was a Sydney physician who served as New South Wales Rugby Union treasurer for a number of years. Howell attributes the team's poor performance to a lack of discipline stemming from weakly imposed tour management. Bohrsmann's name would later be given to the landmark Mona Road, Darling Point, Sydney property Otto, which he bought in 1925 and which was retained by his descendants until 2010. His sister Altona would give her name to another Sydney landmark, a Point Piper home which in 2007 set the mark as Australia's most expensive home when it sold for A$50million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038963-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the U.S., The squad's leadership\nBilly Hill was the secretary of the New South Wales Rugby Union, he toured with the squad as Assistant Manager and refereed some of the matches. At this time team coaches were frowned upon, with the team captain expected to fulfill these duties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038963-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the U.S., The squad's leadership\nWard Prentice had toured with the 1908 Wallabies and had played both Tests of that tour. He had made three further Test appearances for Australia in 1910. He was a rugged on-field leader and the 1912 tour marked his swan-song in international rugby, appearing in fifteen of the sixteen matches. After World War I he had a brief first-grade rugby league career Sydney in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038963-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the U.S., The squad's leadership\nTom Richards had also toured with the 1908 Wallabies and had played 1st grade rugby all over the world, making district representative sides in Queensland, New South Wales, South Africa and England. He was a leader in the forwards and a natural selection as tour vice-captain. He would later see active service with the AIF, landing on day one of the Gallipoli Campaign on 25 April 1915 and he would be awarded the Military Cross for conspicuous gallantry on the Western Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038963-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the U.S., Tour itinerary\nThe squad travelled by ship from Sydney to the US on the SS Moana with a number of the touring party confined to their cabins with sea-sickness for the first four days. Howell attributes the team's poor performance record to a focus placed on socialising. The squad was billeted out in college fraternity houses in California where the hospitality played havoc with team discipline. Howell quotes squad member Bob Adamson who spoke of the tour: \"We were never in bed. That was the trouble. I've never had such a time in my life\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038963-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the U.S., Tour statistics\nThe tour took in 16 games with only 11 won by the Wallabies, including the sole Test of the tour played against the US All three matches played in Canada were lost by the Wallabies as well as one of the two matches against Stanford University and one of the three matches played against UC Berkeley. The team played in the light-blue jersey of New South Wales with a Waratah emblem and the word Australia on the chest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 71], "content_span": [72, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038963-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the U.S., Touring party\nThe second match of the 1912 New South Wales v Queensland interstate series acted as a selection trial for the tour and the Blues won the match 12\u20133 in Sydney. The selectors chose only six Queenslanders in the squad including Tom Richards, Jimmy Flynn, Lou Meibusch, Copper Kent, Peter Cunningham and Bob Willocks. Willocks withdrew from the touring squad before departure and his place was taken by fellow Queenslander William Murphy. Flynn and Meisbusch were still aged 18 years at the start of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038963-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the U.S., Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the Wallabies in the Canada and the United States:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038964-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Baylor football team\nThe 1912 Baylor football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its third season under head coach Ralph Glaze, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 123 to 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038965-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Belgian general election\nFull general elections were held in Belgium on 2 June 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038965-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Belgian general election, Background\nCatholics had formed the government continuously since 1884. Minister Schollaert had drafted a controversial education law and was forced to resign in June 1911. He was succeeded by a government led by Charles de Broqueville. The education law intended to financially equalise public and private education, which was opposed by liberals and socialists as it benefited private (Catholic) schools. Both opposition parties, united against Catholics, were expected to win the elections. King Albert I intended to switch to a progressive government headed by liberal Paul Hymans. However, the elections unexpectedly increased the majority of the Catholic Party, which won 101 of the 186 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 54 of the 93 seats in the Senate. Consequently, the incumbent Catholic government headed by Charles de Broqueville continued after the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038965-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Belgian general election, Electoral system\nThese elections were the first full general elections since 27 May 1900, when a proportional system using the D'Hondt method was introduced. Since 1893, there was universal suffrage with plural voting. Hence there were more votes than the 1,745,666 who could vote in these Chamber elections (out of a population of 7,571,387 in the country).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038965-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Belgian general election, Electoral system\nFollowing the population census, the number of seats in the Chamber of Representatives increased from 166 to 186. The number of directly elected seats in the Senate (half the number of Chamber seats) consequently increased from 83 to 93; the number of provincial senators remained at 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038965-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Belgian general election, Constituencies\nThe distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows. Several arrondissements got one or more additional seats, following the population census. With Neufch\u00e2teau-Virton receiving an extra seat, every electoral district now had at minimum three seats in the Chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038966-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Biddle football team\nThe 1912 Biddle football team represented Biddle University\u2014now known as Johnson C. Smith University\u2014in the 1912 college football season as an independent. In their first season since 1892, Biddle played one game, losing 2\u201313 against Livingstone College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038967-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Birthday Honours\nThe 1912 Birthday Honours were appointments in the British Empire of King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published on 11 June 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038967-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038968-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Bolivian legislative election\nBolivia held a parliamentary elections in May 1912, electing a new National Congress (for half the seats of the Deputies and 1/3 the seats of the Senators).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038969-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Bolton by-election\nThe Bolton by-election, 1912 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Bolton in Lancashire on 23 November 1912. Bolton returned two Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038969-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Bolton by-election, Vacancy\nGeorge Harwood had been Liberal MP for the seat of Bolton since the 1895 general election. In 1912, the seat became vacant when he died on 7 November 1912 at the age of 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038969-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Bolton by-election, Electoral history\nAt the previous general election in December 1910, the two members elected were George Harwood for the Liberals and A. H. Gill for the Labour Party. There had been an arrangement between the Labour and Liberal parties in this seat since the time of the 1906 election when Gill was first returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038969-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Bolton by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 23 November, just 16 days after the death of Harwood. The Bolton Trades Council gave support to the Liberal Taylor's candidacy, with a manifesto issued warning of a \"Tory conspiracy to smash the trade unions\". The Welsh Church Bill featured in the campaign with Brooks pledging himself to oppose it, hoping this might gain him some Church of England support. The dominant issue of the campaign was the Unionist policy of Tariff Reform which had never been popular among those involved in the Lancashire cotton industry. This helped the Liberal Taylor, who was an advocate of Free Trade and against the Unionist Brooks, who supported protectionism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038969-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Bolton by-election, Result\nThere was an unexpectedly heavy turnout of about 90%. The result of the poll was declared shortly after ten o'clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038969-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Bolton by-election, Result\nDespite the slight decrease in Liberal vote and majority, the local Liberals seemed genuinely pleased at retaining a four figure majority. Taylor put his victory down to \"the unalterable determination of the working people of Lancashire to have nothing to do with Tariff Reform\", which he predicted would raise the price of food and \"bring starvation again into [working class] homes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038969-0005-0001", "contents": "1912 Bolton by-election, Result\nAfter the poll, The Times tried to undermine the Liberal victory and explain away the Unionist defeat by stating; \u201cIt is probable that this (Trades Council) manifesto had the effect of turning the full tide of the labour vote in favour of the Liberal candidate. And the labour vote decided the election.\u201d Even the defeated Brooks agreed that the labour vote went solidly to the Liberals because of their \u201cdistorted\u201d version of Tariff Reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038969-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Bolton by-election, Aftermath\nTwo months later the Unionist decided to drop their tariff reform policies. Taylor sat as MP until resigning shortly before his death in 1916. The Liberals won the 1916 Bolton by-election. Brooks did not stand for parliament again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038970-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Braves season\nThe 1912 Boston Braves season was the 42nd season of the franchise. Team owner William Hepburn Russell died after the 1911 season and his stock was bought up by a group including Tammany Hall alderman James Gaffney and former baseball manager John Montgomery Ward. The team was renamed the Boston Braves after the Sachems, also known as \"Braves\", of Tammany Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038970-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038970-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038970-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038970-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038970-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038971-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston College football team\nThe 1912 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1912 Boston Red Sox season was the 12th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. This was the first year that the team played its home games at Fenway Park. The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 105 wins and 47 losses. The team set the franchise record for highest winning percentage (.691) in a season, which still stands; tied the franchise record for fewest losses in a season, originally set by the 1903 team; and set a franchise record for most wins, which was not surpassed until the 2018 club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season\nThe team then faced the National League (NL) champion New York Giants in the 1912 World Series, which the Red Sox won in eight games to capture the franchise's second World Series. One of the deciding plays in the World Series was a muffed fly ball by Giants outfielder Fred Snodgrass, which became known as the \"$30,000 muff\" in reference to the prize money for the winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season\nBehind center fielder Tris Speaker and pitcher Smoky Joe Wood, the Red Sox led the league in runs scored and fewest runs allowed. Speaker was third in batting and was voted league Most Valuable Player. Wood won 34 games, including a record 16 in a row. Although the pitching staff was satisfactory, the only star pitcher was Wood, while the only star in the starting lineup was Speaker. Little-known third baseman Larry Gardner was the next best hitter, while future Hall of Famer Harry Hooper had a poor offensive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season, Offseason\nThe Red Sox made several transactions during the 1912 offseason. In February 1912, Rip Williams was sold to the New York Highlanders, although the exact date of the transaction is currently unknown. The Red Sox sold two players to the Chicago White Sox during the offseason: Jack Fournier on February 6 and Eddie Cicotte on July 9. Later in the year, on November 25, Hugh Bradley was sold to the Jersey City Giants minor league baseball team of the International League. The only purchase made by the Red Sox that offseason was their purchase of Neal Ball from the Cleveland Naps on June 25 for $2500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nThe new Red Sox home stadium, Fenway Park opened on April 20, the same day as Navin Field in Detroit opened. It was supposed to be opened on April 18 (like Navin Field) but it rained in both cities on that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nOn April 26, Hugh Bradley became the first player to hit a home run over the Green Monster at Fenway Park. It was his only home run of the 1912 season, and one of only two he hit in his career, which spanned five seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Opening Day lineup\nOn April 11, 1912, the Red Sox defeated the New York Highlanders 5\u20133 in an away game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season, World Series\nThe 1912 World Series was played between the New York Giants of the NL and the Red Sox of the AL. The Red Sox won in eight games, 4\u20133, having played the Giants to a tie in Game 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038972-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Boston Red Sox season, World Series\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL New York Giants (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election\nThe Bow and Bromley by-election was a by-election held on 26 November 1912 for the British House of Commons constituency of Bow and Bromley. It was triggered when the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP), George Lansbury, accepted the post of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds as a technical measure enabling him to leave Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Background\nBow and Bromley was a marginal constituency. It had been held by the Liberal Party from 1906 until 1910 and by the Conservative Party from 1895 until 1906 and during 1910. At the general election of December 1910, Lansbury had gained the seat for Labour with a majority of 11.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Background\nLansbury had become a strong supporter of women's suffrage. Unusually among male politicians of the time, he supported the actions of militant suffragettes such as the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). While support for women's suffrage was official Labour policy, Lansbury felt that this support was lukewarm, and so in October 1912 he travelled to Boulogne-sur-Mer with Emmeline Pankhurst, where he met WSPU leader Christabel Pankhurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Campaign\nLansbury decided to resign his seat and contest the resulting by-election on a platform of \"Votes for Women\". He was unable to gain official Labour Party support, and instead ran as the \"Women's Suffrage and Socialist\" candidate. He was supported by his Constituency Labour Party (CLP), including J. H. Banks and Edgar Lansbury, by some prominent Labour figures including Keir Hardie and Philip Snowden, by Liberal Party MP Josiah Wedgwood and by journalist H. N. Brailsford. Millicent Fawcett, leader of the WSPU's rival the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies also campaigned for Lansbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Campaign\nThe WSPU were very active in supporting Lansbury in the by-election, but some tensions arose between them and the CLP. The WSPU were adamant that their campaign would not be controlled by a male-led organisation, while the local activists regarded them as outsiders. This in particular created problems on polling day, when WSPU cars were not made available to carry people to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Campaign\nSylvia Pankhurst's branch of the WSPU was on the same road as Lansbury's campaign headquarters. She supported his campaign, but was critical of him for standing prematurely, against counsel from the labour movement, and for prioritising women's suffrage above all other issues. Lansbury's manifesto did include other measures, including opposition to the National Insurance Bill and an explanation of his differences with the Labour leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Campaign\nThe campaign was widely covered by the official Labour newspaper the Daily Citizen and strongly supported by Lansbury's own recently launched paper the Daily Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal Party's leadership opposed the militant activities of the WSPU by imprisoning its members. When some suffragettes went on hunger strike, it authorised force feeding. Lansbury strongly disagreed with this, and in Parliament in the summer of 1912, he told H. H. Asquith, the Liberal Prime Minister \"You will go down in history as the man who tortured innocent women. You ought to be driven from public life.\" Despite this, the Liberals did not stand a candidate in the by-election. The Labour Party also declined to stand an official candidate, so Lansbury's only opponent was Reginald Blair of the Conservative Party. Blair was supported by the Primrose League and the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage and campaigned under slogans including \"Women Do Not Want Votes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Result\nBlair took the seat from Lansbury with a majority of over 700 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Result\nLansbury believed that his resignation had permanently alienated some of his constituents, and subsequently declared \"Never Resign!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038973-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Bow and Bromley by-election, Aftermath\nThe Bow & Bromley Independent Labour Party disintegrated. Reginald Blair entered parliament to speak and vote on a number of issues, including voting against granting the vote to women in 1917. He held the seat until 1922, when Lansbury retook it. Lansbury meanwhile promoted socialism in the Daily Herald and led the Poplar Rates Rebellion of 1921. The WSPU moved away from Lansbury and became increasingly anti-socialist, while this was a decisive point in Sylvia Pankhurst's split from her family towards communism. The following year, her section of the WSPU became the East London Federation of Suffragettes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike\nThe 1912 Brisbane General Strike in Queensland, Australia, began when members of the Australian Tramway and Motor Omnibus Employees' Association were dismissed when they wore union badges to work on 18 January 1912. They then marched to Brisbane Trades Hall where a meeting was held, with a mass protest meeting of 10,000 people held that night in Market Square (also known as Albert Square, now King George Square).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, General Strike\nThe Brisbane tramways were owned by the General Electric Company of the United Kingdom. Despite this they were managed by Joseph Stillman Badger, an American, who refused to negotiate with the Queensland peak union body, then known as the Australian Labour Federation. After this rebuff a meeting of delegates from forty-three Brisbane based Trade Unions formed the Combined Unions Committee and appointed a General Strike Committee. The trade unionists of Brisbane went out on a general strike on 30 January 1912, not just for the right to wear a badge but for the basic right to join a union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, General Strike\nWithin a few days the Strike Committee became an alternative government. No work could be done in Brisbane without a special permit from the Strike Committee. The committee organised 500 vigilance officers to keep order among strikers and set up its own Ambulance Brigade. Government departments and private employers needed the Strike Committee's permission to carry out any work. The Strike Committee issued strike coupons that were honoured by various firms. Red ribbons were generally worn as a mark of solidarity, not only by people but also on pet dogs and horses pulling carts. Daily processions and public rallies were held to keep strikers occupied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, General Strike\nOn the second day of the strike over 25,000 workers marched from the Brisbane Trades Hall to Fortitude Valley and back with over 50,000 supporters watching from the sidelines. The procession was described as being led by Labor parliamentarians, with the procession being eight abreast and two miles (3\u00a0km) long, with a contingent of 600 women. The strike spread throughout Queensland with many regional centres organising processions through their towns. The strike committee regularly issued an official Strike Bulletin to counter the expected anti-union bias in mainstream newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, General Strike\nIt was only when the strike spread to the railways that the Queensland government became concerned about the situation. At this juncture it banned processions, swore in special constables and issued bayonets to its police force. Commonwealth military officers and spare-time troops volunteered as special constables, and many of the specials wore their commonwealth uniforms into action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Black Friday\nAn application by the strike committee for a permit for a march on 2 February 1912 was refused by Police Commissioner William Geoffrey Cahill \u2013 the day came to be called Black Friday for the savagery of the police baton charges on crowds of unionists and supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Black Friday\nDespite the refusal of a permit, a crowd estimated at 15,000 turned up in Market Square. Police and Specials attacked crowds in Albert Street under the direction of Cahill, who shouted, \"Give it to them, lads! Into them.\" Meanwhile, Emma Miller, a pioneer trade unionist and suffragist, led a group of women and girls to parliament house and, while returning along Queen Street, were batoned and arrested by a large contingent of foot and mounted police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0006-0001", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Black Friday\nEmma Miller, a frail woman in her 70s barely weighing 35 kilograms, stood her ground, pulled out her hat pin and stabbed the rump of the Police Commissioner's horse. The horse reared and threw off the Police Commissioner, giving him an injury resulting in a limp for the rest of his life. There is some debate that Miller's hatpin stabbed Cahill in the leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Black Friday\nThe riding down and batoning of peaceful people, many of them being elderly and women and children on the footpath, was widely condemned, not only in union papers such as the Worker, but also in the more conservative papers such as Truth. It was initially called Baton Friday, but later came to be popularly known as Black Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Black Friday\nConservative Queensland Premier Digby Denham, viewed the strike committee as an opposing alternate administration and said there were \"not going to be two governments\" and opposed all further permits for processions. When he attempted to enlist support of the Federal Government in the use of the military, he was rebuffed by the Labor Prime Minister, Andrew Fisher, member for the Queensland seat of Gympie. Fisher had also received a request for military support from the Combined strike committee, but declined this offer preferring to send a monetary donation in support of the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Aftermath\nJustice H.B. Higgins in the Federal Arbitration Court ruled that the precipitating event was a lockout rather than a strike, and that the regulation refusing tramwaymen the right to wear their union badges on duty was both unauthorised and unreasonable. Higgins could not intervene in restoration of jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Aftermath\nWhen the Employers Federation agreed on 6 March 1912 that there would be no victimisation of strikers the strike officially ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Aftermath\nThe savagery of the baton charges by the Queensland Police Service and specials on Black Friday created a bitterness and hatred of the police which would last for several decades. The strike reinforced solidarity and collective identity of the Australian labour movement in Queensland. The Denham government immediately won an ensuing election on a \"Law and Order\" platform and passed the Industrial Peace Act of 1912 ushering in compulsory arbitration specifically to deter strikes in essential services.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Aftermath\nEmployees of the tramway company who had struck were sacked. The tramway company refused to ever re-hire these workers. When the tram system was acquired by the Queensland Government in 1922 the sacked workers were reinstated. Badges on uniforms \u2013 the cause of the strike \u2013 were forbidden even when the tram system (and later bus system) was under government and later Brisbane City Council control and were to remain forbidden until 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, Aftermath\nIn the aftermath of the strike three years later there was an electoral swing to Labor all over Queensland, and the second Queensland Labor Government was elected in 1915, led by T. J. Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038974-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Brisbane general strike, In culture\nThe play, Faces in the street\u00a0: a story of Brisbane during the general strike of 1912\u00a0: a play in two acts written by Errol O'Neill was performed for the first time in 1983 by La Boite Theatre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038975-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 British Columbia general election\nThe 1912 British Columbia general election was the thirteenth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on February 27, 1912, and held on March 28, 1912. The new legislature met for the first time on January 16, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038975-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 British Columbia general election\nThe governing Conservative Party increased its share of the popular vote to almost 60%, and swept all but 3 of the 42 seats in the legislature. Of the remaining three, one (Harold Ernest Forster in Columbia) was formally listed as an Independent but was a Conservative who had missed the filing date. He campaigned and sat in full support of the McBride government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038975-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 British Columbia general election\nThe Liberal Party's share of the vote fell from one-third to one-quarter, and it lost both of its seats in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038975-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 British Columbia general election\nThe remaining two seats were won by the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party in the coal-mining ridings of Nanaimo City and Newcastle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038975-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038975-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 British Columbia general election, Results\n1 Since nine Conservatives were elected by acclamation, i.e., without any polling of votes, the total votes for the Conservative Party and the overall total as well as the popular vote are somewhat misleading. A potential 14,086 voters did not have the opportunity to exercise their franchise. Given a voter turnout of almost 50% in other ridings, the total number of votes could have been about 7,000 more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition\nIn 1911 the British War Office announced their first Military Aeroplane Competition for aircraft to meet the requirements of the Air Battalion Royal Engineers. The formal requirements were published in December 1911. By the time the trials were held in August 1912, the Air Battalion had become the Military wing of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC). It was held at Larkhill on Salisbury Plain, and the competition was won by S. F. Cody with his Cody V biplane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, \"Specification for a Military Aeroplane\"\nBy 1911 it was clear that the development of aircraft had reached the point where they were of military significance. France, the world leader in aviation at the time, had over 200 aircraft in military service. In contrast, Britain's total military aircraft strength was nineteen aircraft, of which, in the words of Colonel J.E.B Seely, Under-Secretary of State for War,  \"one is broken beyond repair and one is quite out of date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0001-0001", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, \"Specification for a Military Aeroplane\"\nOthers are more or less under repair\" adding \"We are arriving at a point when we think we see our way to choose what is the best type, first for teaching people to fly, and secondly, to buy for the purposes of war should war unfortunately break out\". The only practical step that had been taken by the War Office was the creation of an establishment for the scientific examination of the various problems involved in aircraft design. After some consultation with the Royal Aero Club and various aircraft manufacturers, they announced their \"Specification for a Military Aeroplane\" in late December, the details being published in Flight magazine on 23 December 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, \"Specification for a Military Aeroplane\"\nAdditionally, the aircraft had to be transported to Larkhill in a crate of specified size and assembled there. Aircraft had to be capable of being dismantled and transported by road or rail, and the ease of rigging and de-rigging would be one of the factors taken into account by the judges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, \"Specification for a Military Aeroplane\"\nPrizes were to be awarded for aircraft built in any country: first prize \u00a34,000, second prize \u00a32,000. Prizes for British subjects in an aircraft made in the United Kingdom (except the engine): first prize \u00a31500, two second prizes of \u00a31,000, and three third prizes of \u00a3500. Ten other aircraft that passed the flying test would be given \u00a3100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, \"Specification for a Military Aeroplane\"\nThe War Office issued an amended and slightly less demanding list of specifications in May 1912, and manufacturers were to submit their entries to the Secretary of the Judges Committee by 15 June. The aircraft had to be delivered to Larkhill on or before 15 July. No date was given for the actual flying trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, \"Specification for a Military Aeroplane\"\nThese eventually started on 2 August 1912. Originally 32 different aircraft were entered for the trials but some failed to turn up. The competition was judged by a committee consisting of Brigadier D . Henderson, Captain Godfrey Paine and Mervyn O'Gorman, with Major F.H. Sykes acting as Secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, \"Specification for a Military Aeroplane\"\nThe trials were very different from modern military aircraft trials. Although the public were excluded from the aircraft hangars and flying field, otherwise free access was allowed. Aviation was then a subject of great popular interest, and many people came to watch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, Aircraft\n3rd Prize of \u00a3500 in the British-built category, purchased by the Royal Flying Corps after trial", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, Aircraft\nFrench-built, 2nd prize in any country category of  \u00a32,000, purchased by the Royal Flying Corps", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, Aftermath\nThe Cody biplane successfully passed all the tests and was declared winner of the competition, despite the fact that several other of the competitors (such as the Hanriot monoplanes) demonstrated better all-round performance. As a result, the Cody was purchased by the Flying Corps, with an order placed for a second example to be built by Cody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, Aftermath\nSeveral more of the competitors were also purchased by the Royal Flying Corps. These were the Bl\u00e9riot XI-2, the two Bristol Coanda monoplanes and the two Gnome-powered Deperdussins. Most of these aircraft saw little use, with one of the Deperdussins crashing fatally on 6 September 1912, followed by one of the Bristol-Coanda monoplanes on 10 September (with the Bristol crash being caused by inadvertent operation in flight of a quick-release catch which had been fitted to allow easy disassembly for the Trials). These crashes resulted in a ban being imposed on monoplane use by the RFC, which had a long-term effect on the course of British aircraft design. The Cody Trials aircraft crashed fatally due to a structural failure in April 1913, and the second Cody biplane was withdrawn from use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038976-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition, Aftermath\nThe War Office had already placed orders for A. V. Roe's Type 500 two seat biplane, the Gnome-engined immediate predecessor of the Type G. They had also placed orders for examples of the B.E.1 built by the Royal Aircraft Factory and designed by Geoffrey de Havilland. The prototypes of this design had put in a number of appearances at the trials and had clearly demonstrated its all-round superiority over the other aircraft; they were barred from competition because the Director of the Royal Aircraft Factory, Mervyn O'Gorman, was on the panel of judges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038977-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklands Flanders Monoplane crash\nThe 1912 Brooklands Flanders Monoplane crash was the first aviation accident in which an investigation was made into the cause of the accident and a report subsequently published, thus marking the start of aviation accident investigation worldwide. A Flanders F.3 Monoplane crashed at Brooklands, Surrey, United Kingdom, killing the pilot and his passenger. The cause was determined to be pilot error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038977-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklands Flanders Monoplane crash, Aircraft\nThe accident aircraft was a Flanders F.3 Monoplane. It was powered by a 60 horsepower (45\u00a0kW) Green D.4 engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038977-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklands Flanders Monoplane crash, Accident\nOn 13 May 1912, the aircraft took off from Brooklands Aerodrome with the pilot and a passenger on board. Two circuits of the aerodrome were flown before the aircraft was seen to side-slip, stall and crash from an altitude of 200 feet (61\u00a0m). The pilot was thrown clear, but the passenger remained in the wrecked aircraft, which caught fire. Both were killed. The aircraft had been flying in a tail-low attitude before the turn was initiated. The accident was witnessed by a crowd of about 200 people. A Coroner's inquest was held in Weybridge. The jury returned verdicts of \"accidental death\" in both cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038977-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklands Flanders Monoplane crash, Investigation\nThe accident was investigated by the Public Safety and Accidents Investigation Committee of the Royal Aero Club. The committee had been established on 27 February 1912. The cause was determined to be pilot error. The committee published its report on 4 June 1912 and recommended that the main committee of the Royal Aero Club publish the report in extenso. Thus the first report into an aviation accident was published in Flight on 8 June, marking the start of the science of aviation accident investigation. The report established a format of facts, analysis, conclusions and recommendations that is still in use a century later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038978-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season\nThe 1912 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers finished in seventh place with a 65\u201376 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038978-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038978-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038978-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038978-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038978-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038979-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1912 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038980-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Buchtel football team\nThe 1912 Buchtel football team represented Buchtel College in the 1912 college football season. The team was led by head coach Frank Haggerty, in his third season. Buchtel outscored their opponents by a total of 105\u201336.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038981-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Bucknell football team\nThe 1912 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its third season under head coach Byron W. Dickson, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038982-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1912 Calgary municipal election was held on December 9, 1912 to elect a Mayor and twelve Aldermen to sit on the twenty-eighth Calgary City Council from January 2, 1913 to January 2, 1914. Nominations closed on December 4, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038982-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under multiple non-transferable vote where each elector was able to cast a ballot for the mayor and up to three ballots for separate councillors with a voter's designated ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038982-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Calgary municipal election, Background\nIncumbent Mayor John William Mitchell was predicted to contest the Ward 3 Alderman's office, but did not file nomination papers. The Weekly Albertan called Mitchell the most popular Mayor in Calgary's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038982-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe Morning Albertan claimed the city prepared an insufficient number of polling booths and election officials, which resulted in many voters being unable to cast their ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038983-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Carioca\nIn the 1912 season of the Campeonato Carioca, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038983-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Carioca, AFRJ Championship\nAs a punishment for having left the league, Botafogo was forbidden to participate in LMSA's 1912 championship, which led Botafogo to form a rival league to LMSA, the AFRJ (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Football do Rio de Janeiro, or Rio de Janeiro Football Association); However, Botafogo failed in getting the adherence of any of the other LMSA teams, and as such, the league was mostly populated by minor teams that weren't members of that league. To add to that, Botafogo had also fallen under a financial crisis that led it to sell its field in the Volunt\u00e1rios da P\u00e1tria street to the city, and thus, Botafogo moved to a field in the S\u00e3o Clemente street, where most of the championship's matches were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038983-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Carioca, AFRJ Championship\nThe edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by AFRJ kicked off on May 12, 1912 and ended on October 27, 1912. Seven teams participated, including Petropolitano, the first team from outside the city of Rio de Janeiro or Niter\u00f3i to participate in the Carioca championship. Its participation, which turned out to be their only one, proved to be short, as the team abandoned the league protesting against the rescheduling of their fourth round match against Botafogo. Botafogo won the championship for the 3rd time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038983-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Carioca, AFRJ Championship, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038983-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Carioca, LMSA Championship\nThe edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League) kicked off on May 3, 1912 and ended on November 1, 1912. Paysandu won the championship for the 1st time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038983-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Carioca, LMSA Championship, Participating teams\nThe league was expanded that year from six to eight teams, with the four participants of the previous year's championship, the three best teams from the second level, and Flamengo, a rowing club that had formed its own football department, mostly comprising former Fluminense players that had a falling out with the club's officialdom in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038983-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Carioca, LMSA Championship, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038984-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1912 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football), was the 11th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Americano won the title for the 1st time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was Mackenzie's Arthur Friedenreich with 16 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038984-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038984-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nDespite the fact that AA das Palmeiras had left the league the previous year, the championship expanded, with the return of Mackenzie and Internacional. The last four matches of the championship were cancelled because a S\u00e3o Paulo XI team would tour Rio Grande do Sul in November, which would leave the teams short of important players if the matches were to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038985-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Canton Professionals season\nThe 1912 Canton Professionals season was their fourth season in the Ohio League. The team finished with a record of 7\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038986-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1912 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1912 college football season. The Indians were coached by Pop Warner in his 11th year as head coach.. The team compiled a record of 12\u20131\u20131, outscored opponents 454 to 120, leading the nation in scoring. It featured the Hall of Famers Jim Thorpe, Joe Guyon, and Gus Welch. Dwight D. Eisenhower was a halfback on the Army team defeated by Carlisle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038986-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1912 season included many rule changes such as the 100-yard field and the 6-point touchdown. The first six-point touchdowns were registered in Carlisle's 50\u20137 win over Albright College on September 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038987-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Carmarthen District by-election\nThe Carmarthen District by-election, 1912 was a Parliamentary by-election held in the United Kingdom on 29 January 1912 for the Carmarthen District in Wales. The constituency of Carmarthen District of Boroughs, was centred on the boroughs of Carmarthen and Llanelli. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038987-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Carmarthen District by-election, Vacancy\nThe sitting Liberal MP, W. Llewelyn Williams was appointed Recorder of Swansea, and required by the laws at the time, to seek re-election in a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038987-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Carmarthen District by-election, Electoral history\nThe constituency had returned Liberals at every election since 1876, apart from in 1895 when a Liberal Unionist won. At the last General election in December 1910, Williams was returned unopposed. However at the previous General Election, there was a contest;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038987-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Carmarthen District by-election, Candidates\nForty-five-year-old Llewelyn Williams was a local man having been born in the Towy Valley. He was educated at Llandovery College and Brasenose College, University of Oxford. He built a career in south Wales as a journalist before being called to the Bar from Lincoln's Inn in 1897. At the 1906 general election, he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Carmarthen District. Williams held the seat at both 1910 general elections. Politically, he has opposed the Boer War, was a supporter of Disestablishment of the Church in Wales and a Welsh Nationalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038987-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Carmarthen District by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives selected 48-year-old Henry Coulson Bond as their candidate. He was born in Berkshire and educated at Rugby School. Bond was a first time candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038987-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Carmarthen District by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour party chose F.G. Vivian to contest the seat. He had not fought an election before, and Labour had not contested this seat before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038987-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Carmarthen District by-election, Result\nThe Liberal comfortably held the seat but with a reduced majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038987-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Carmarthen District by-election, Aftermath\nIn February 1915, Williams was appointed Recorder of Cardiff and required to face another by-election, in which he was returned unopposed. Neither Bond nor Vivian stood for parliament again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038988-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1912 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Harry Helmer, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 1\u20132\u20132 record, failed to score a point in four of five games, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 112 to 6. The team's sole victory was by a 6-0 score over the Michigan School for the Deaf from Flint, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038988-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe team's quarterback Tip Carnahan broke his collarbone during a practice on October 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038989-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Challenge Cup\nThe 1911\u201312 Challenge Cup was the 16th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038989-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Challenge Cup\nThe final was contested by Dewsbury and Oldham at Headingley Rugby Stadium in Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038989-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Challenge Cup\nThe final was played on Saturday, 27 April 1912, where Dewsbury caused an upset to beat Oldham 8\u20135 at Headingley in front of a crowd of 15,271.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038989-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Challenge Cup\nDewsbury won the Challenge Cup in their first appearance in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038990-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1912 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga as an independent during the 1912 college football season. This team finished its eight-game schedule with a record of 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038991-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1912 Chicago Cubs season was the 41st season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 37th in the National League and the 20th at West Side Park. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 91\u201359. Third baseman Heinie Zimmerman led the circuit in home runs, batting average, and slugging percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038991-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038991-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\n(a) Baseball Reference and Retrosheet have his 1912 RBI total at 104. Baseball Almanac and The Baseball Cube have his RBI total at 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038991-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038991-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038991-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038991-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038992-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago Green Sox season\nThe 1912 Chicago Green Sox season was the only season for the Green Sox of the United States Baseball League, a league that folded within a month of its creation. Chicago stood at 6th place by season's end with a 10\u201312 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038993-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1912 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1912 college football season. In their 20th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 6\u20131 record, finished in second place in the Western Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 86 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038994-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago White Sox season\nIn 1912, the Chicago White Sox debuted one of the most enduring and famous logos in baseball \u2013 a large \"S\" in a Roman-style font, with a small \"O\" inside the top loop of the \"S\" and a small \"X\" inside the bottom loop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038994-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago White Sox season, History of SOX Logo\nThis is the logo associated with the 1917 World Series championship team, and the 1919 Black Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038994-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago White Sox season, History of SOX Logo\nWith a couple of brief interruptions, the dark blue logo with the large \"S\" lasted through 1938 (but continued in a modified block style into the 1940s).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038994-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago White Sox season, Team Colors\nThrough the 1940s, the White Sox team colors were primarily navy blue trimmed with red.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038994-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038994-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038994-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038994-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038994-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election\nThe 1912 Chinese National Assembly elections, held in December 1912 to January 1913, were the first elections for the new founded National Assembly of China, which is a bicameral parliament with a Senate and a House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election, Overview\nThe poll was indirect as voters chose some 30,000 electors who chose about 2,000 members of the provincial assemblies and 596 members of the House of Representatives. This system caused instances of bribery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election, Overview\nThe 274-member Senate was elected by the provincial assemblies which had themselves been elected in 1909 during the Qing dynasty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election, Overview\nAdult males over the age of 21, who were educated or owned property and paid taxes, and who could prove two-year residency in a particular county could vote. An estimated 40 million, 4-6% of China's population were registered for the election. This is an increase from the size of the electorate in the 1909 Chinese provincial elections, when less than 1% of the population was enfranchised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election, Overview\nThe president had to pick the 64 members representing Tibet, Outer Mongolia, and Overseas Chinese due to the fact that the government in Beijing did not exercise enough control over these populations to organize elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election, Overview\nDespite the compromises, this election had the participation of over 300 civic groups and was the first and most competitive nationwide election in Chinese history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election, Overview\nThe Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party) led by Song Jiaoren won a plurality in both houses of the assembly and expected to become the Premier. After losing the election, the Republican, Unity, and Democratic (formerly Constitutionalist) parties merged into the Progressive Party with Liang Qichao as leader. The Progressive Party became the main rival to the Nationalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election, Overview\nSong was assassinated on 20 March 1913. When the assembly convened for the first time on April 8 amid heated debate over the assassination, the Nationalists were divided over solutions on how to deal with Yuan Shikai, the provisional president who was suspected of the crime. On 12 July, Sun Yat-sen led a faction into rebellion against Yuan. However, the Second Revolution but was completely defeated within two months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election, Overview\nThe National Assembly members were compromised by threats and bribes from Yuan. He confined them and forced them to elect him formal president in the October presidential election. Next, he outlawed the Nationalists and expelled them from the assembly. Without a quorum, it could not convene so Yuan disbanded it on 10 January 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038995-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese National Assembly election, Presidential elections in National Assembly\nAn important function of the National Assembly under the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China was to elect the President and Vice President of China. The following elections were held by the 1st National Assembly of Beiyang government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038996-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese provisional presidential election\nThe 1912 Chinese provisional presidential election were the elections held on 15 February and 20 February 1912 in Nanjing for the second provisional President and Vice President of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038996-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese provisional presidential election\nAfter the Wuchang Uprising on 10 October 1911, Yuan Shikai, the powerful military officer was reappointed to lead the Beiyang Army by the Qing court. Yuan realized that Manchu's days were numbered and decided to establish a government himself. He attacked the revolutionaries to show his power, however left the negotiations open. After the revolutionaries promised him the presidency, he pressed the Qing court to abdicate. On 12 February 1912, the court authorized Yuan to organize a provisional republican government. Three days later, the incumbent provisional president Sun Yat-sen resigned and urged the National Assembly to elect Yuan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038996-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Chinese provisional presidential election\nYuan Shikai and Li Yuan-hung were elected as President and Vice-President respectively. Yuan sworn in on 10 March 1912 and moved to government to Beijing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1912 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the National League with a record of 75\u201378, 29 games behind the New York Giants. This was the inaugural year of the Reds' new stadium, Redland Field, later known as Crosley Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nThe Reds moved into a new stadium beginning in the 1912 season, as the club moved from the Palace of the Fans to Redland Field. The new stadium had a seating capacity of 20,696, which was up from the 12,000 capacity at Palace of the Fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nCincinnati replaced their manager Clark Griffith, following a disappointing 1911 season, and replaced him with Hank O'Day. O'Day, a former pitcher from 1884-1890, had a 73-110 record and a 3.74 ERA in his career. O'Day was also a former umpire, and notably was behind the plate in the first ever World Series game in 1903. He was also the home plate umpire who made made the initial ruling on Merkle's Boner. He did not have any previous managerial experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nThe Reds sold shortstop Tom Downey to the Philadelphia Phillies on December 29. Cincinnati shifted third baseman Eddie Grant to shortstop, where he split playing time with Jimmy Esmond,  as the club named Art Phelan their new third baseman. Phelan, only 23 years old, saw limited action with Cincinnati in 1910, before spending the 1911 season in the minors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati had a tough season offensively, as the club ranked last in batting average (.256), on base percentage (.323), hits (1310), doubles (183) and home runs (21). First baseman Dick Hoblitzell hit .294 and had 85 RBI, however, his home run total dropped from eleven in 1911 to only two in 1912. Outfielder Armando Marsans led the Reds with a .317 batting average, while hitting one home run and 38 RBI in 110 games. Outfielder Bob Bescher led the National League in stolen bases with 67, and he had a .281 batting average with four home runs and 38 RBI, and scored 120 runs. Outfielder Mike Mitchell batted .283 with four home runs and 78 RBI in 147 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe pitching rotation was led by Rube Benton, as in his first full season as a starting pitcher, he appeared in a National League high 50 games, starting 39 of them. Benton had a record of 18-20 with a 3.10 ERA while pitching 302 innings, striking out 162 batters and had 22 complete games. George Suggs led Cincinnati in wins, as he was 19-16 with a 2.94 ERA in 42 games, pitching 303 innings and recording a team high 25 complete games. Art Fromme finished the year with a 16-18 record in 43 games, throwing 296 innings and 23 complete games, while having a team best 2.74 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season Summary\nThe club got off to a surprising start of the season, as Cincinnati had a 22-6 record in their first 28 games, leading the National League by 1.5 games over the New York Giants. The Reds lost 10 of their next 11 games to fall out of first place, and could never recover. Cincinnati would eventually fall under .500, and finished the season with a 75-78 record, an improvement of five games over 1911, but finished 29 games behind the New York Giants for the pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038997-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038998-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Cincinnati football team\nThe 1912 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1912 college football season. In their first season under head coach Lowell Dana, the Bearcats compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record. Robert Heuck was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00038999-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1912 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1912 college football season. Under third year head coach Frank Dobson, the team posted a 4\u20134 record. W. B. Britt was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039000-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Cleveland Naps season\nThe 1912 Cleveland Naps season was a season in American baseball. The Naps had two of the best hitters in the majors in Shoeless Joe Jackson and Nap Lajoie. Despite this, they ended up back in the second division, finishing in fifth place with a record of 75-78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039000-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039000-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039000-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039000-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039000-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039001-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Colgate football team\nThe 1912 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Dutch Sommer, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record. Roscoe Cook was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039002-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 College Baseball All-Southern Team\nThe 1912 College Baseball All-Southern Team consists of baseball players selected at their respective positions after the 1912 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039003-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1912 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1912 college football season. The only selector for the 1912 season who has been recognized as \"official\" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is Walter Camp. Many other sports writers, newspapers, coaches and others also selected All-America teams in 1912. One writer, Louis A. Dougher, published a \"Composite Eleven\" in the Washington Times which consisted of his aggregating the first-team picks of 23 selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039003-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-America Team\nThe Harvard Crimson football team of 1912 finished the season with a perfect 10-0 record and outscored opponents 176 to 22. A total of 10 Harvard players were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector. They are Charles Brickley, Gerard Driscoll, Sam Felton, Henry Burchell Gardner, Harvey Hitchcock, Huntington Hardwick, Francis Joseph O'Brien, Stan Pennock, Bob Storer, and Percy Wendell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039003-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-America Team\nOnly two players from schools outside of the Ivy League were selected as consensus first-team All-Americans. They are Bob Butler from Wisconsin and Jim Thorpe from Carlisle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039003-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-America Team, Walter Camp's \"official\" selections\nThe only individual who has been recognized as an \"official\" selector by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1912 season is Walter Camp. Accordingly, the NCAA's official listing of \"Consensus All-America Selections\" mirrors Camp's first-team picks. Nine of Camp's first-team All-Americans in 1912 played on teams from the Ivy League. The only two players recognized by Camp from outside the Ivy League were Jim Thorpe from the Carlisle School and Bob Butler of Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039003-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-America Team, Walter Camp's \"official\" selections\nThe dominance of Ivy League players on Camp's All-America teams led to criticism over the years that his selections were biased against players from the leading Western universities, including Chicago, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Notre Dame. Camp's first-team All-Americans in 1912 included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039003-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nBy 1912, there was a proliferation of newspapers, sports writers, coaches and others choosing All-America teams. Recognizing the difficulties faced by any single person who could only watch one game per week, some began to seek better methodologies for selecting a true \"consensus\" All-America team. One writer, Louis A. Dougher of the Washington Times published a \"Consensus Team\" which he arrived at by aggregating the picks made by 23 newspapers, writers, coaches and football experts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039003-0005-0001", "contents": "1912 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nThe 23 All-America teams aggregated by Dougher included those picked by Walter Camp, football historian Parke H. Davis, Dartmouth coach Frank Cavanaugh, former Harvard star Hamilton Fish III, Fordham coach Tom Thorp, former Chicago star Tiny Maxwell, the New York American, The New York Globe, the New York World, The Evening World, the New York Tribune, the New York Press, The Sun (New York), The Philadelphia Inquirer, the Public Ledger (Philadelphia), The Philadelphia Press, the Philadelphia Evening Telegraph, The Baltimore Sun, the Baltimore News, the Pittsburgh Dispatch; the Pennsylvanian, and Dougher's own selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039003-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nDougher's efforts revealed that a number of Camp's picks were not truly \"consensus\" picks. For example, five of the eleven players identified by Dougher as consensus picks were overlooked by Camp. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039003-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-America Team, Other selectors\nDougher sought to explain the lack of representation of players from the West as follows: \"The complete absence of any western players from all the selections except Camp's is easily explained in that western writers call their teams all-western instead of all-America as do the writers of the eastern sheets.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1912 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Lew Hardage was selected for Walter Camp's third-team All-American. Vanderbilt won the SIAA championship. Georgetown won the SAIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team\nInnis Brown, a referee throughout the south, and captain of Vanderbilt's 1905 championship team, was hired to select the team of the Atlanta Constitution. The Constitution's editor Dick Jemison also selected a team. Former Georgia player and captain and then assistant Harold Ketron selected a team. Georgia Tech head coach John Heisman as usual picked one also. Former Mississippi head coach Nathan Stauffer selected an All-Southern team for Collier's Weekly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven formed by \"consolidated pick\" of ten sporting writers culled by the Atlanta Constitution editor Dick Jemison included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nLew Hardage, Bob McWhorter, and Hugh Morgan were unanimous All-Southern selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = received votes for a composite All-Southern eleven from one of ten sports writers compiled by Dick Jemison of the Atlanta Constitution, called the \"consolidated pick.\" The ten came from Innis Brown, John Heisman, Jemison, Julian Murphey, Harold Ketron, The Birmingham Age-Herald, Atticus Mullin, The Montgomery Advertiser, the Memphis Commercial-Appeal and the Nashville Democrat. Votes for multiple positions are combined. Most chose Rube Barker as a guard in this composite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nIB = selected by Innis Brown, captain of 1905 Vanderbilt football team and referee throughout the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNS = selected by Nathan P. Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. It had a first and second team, denoted by the numbers 1 or 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nSS = selected by Sam Sarokin, sporting editor for the New Orleans Item.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman, coach at the Georgia Institute of Technology, as published in Fuzzy Woodruff's A History of Southern Football 1890-1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039004-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAT = an All-Southern team which played against an All-Texas squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039005-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team\nThe 1912 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team was an American football team that represented the Emporia College during the 1912 college football season. The team's head coach was  Homer Woodson Hargiss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039006-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1912 college football season. In their second season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20132 record, tied for third in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 68 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039007-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team\nThe 1912 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team was an American football team that represented the Colorado School of Mines in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1912 college football season. The team compiled a 9\u20131 record and was champion of the RMC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039008-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1912 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1912 college football season. Head coach Fred Folsom led the team to a 2\u20132 mark in the RMC and 6\u20133 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039009-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Colorado gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1912. Democratic state Senator Elias M. Ammons defeated the Progressive, Republican and Socialist candidates future Senator Edward P. Costigan, Clifford C. Parks and Charles A. Ashelstrom with 42.91% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039009-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado gubernatorial election, Background\nIn 1910, incumbent Democratic Governor John F. Shafroth had won reelection by a 51-43 margin against Republican State Senator John B. Stephen. Shafroth two terms in office were defined by his push for progressive reforms. He successfully passed direct primary, recall, home rule and labor control laws against strong opposition of the Democratic machine in Denver and Colorado corporations. In 1912, Shafroth decided against running for another term. Instead, he successfully ran for United States Senator that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039009-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado gubernatorial election, Background\nAt the beginning of the 20th century, the Republican party was divided into two main wings: the progressives (led by Theodore Roosevelt) and the conservatives (led by William Howard Taft). The rift between the two wings had deepened during the Taft's service as 27th President of the United States, prompting former President Roosevelt to run against the incumbent Taft for the Republican nomination in the 1912 United States Presidential Election. Taft won the nomination at the 1912 Republican National Convention in Chicago, causing Roosevelt to found the Progressive Party and run as a third-party candidate. In many other national and state elections in the year 1912, candidates ran against the Democratic and Republican nominees under Roosevelt's \"Progressive\" or \"Bull Mouse\" Banner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039009-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado gubernatorial election, Background\nIn Colorado, Edward P. Costigan quickly emerged as the leader of the new Progressive Party and was chosen by the party to contest the gubernatorial race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039009-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nState Senator Elias M. Ammons was able to win the Democratic primary on September 10, 1912 against former Attorney General Joseph H. Maupin and Colorado State Penitentiary Warden Thomas J. Tynan. Ammons had positioned himself as a moderate reformer, who strongly opposed Roosevelt's conservation policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039009-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nFormer State Auditor Clifford C. Parks was able to win the Republican primary on September 10, 1912 against attorney Philip B. Stewart. The Republican primary was shaped by the divide between \"regular\" Republicans which supported President Taft and \"progressive\" Republicans which supported former President Roosevelt. In July 1912, the progressive candidate Stewart had been asked by fellow Roosevelt supporters to leave the Republican Party and join the Progressive Party. He declined and instead ran as a Roosevelt supporter in the Republican primary. Stewart lead the race in early returns which lead multiple newspaper to call him the apparent winner. After all votes were counted, Clifford C. Parks was declared as the winner. Philip Stewart did not support the Republican ticket in the general election, and ran as a Presidential elector for Teddy Roosevelt in the 1912 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 956]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039009-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado gubernatorial election, Aftermath\nElias M. Ammons was sworn in as the 19th Governor of Colorado in Denver on January 14, 1913. In the 1912 Colorado House of Representatives and Colorado Senate elections the Democrats won a 48-17 and 24-11 majority in the 19th General Assembly, respectively. The Colorado State Government was therefore dominated by Democrats during Ammons' term from 1913-1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039009-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Colorado gubernatorial election, Aftermath\nAmmons and the Democrats' legislative proposals would be overshadowed by the Colorado Coalfield War, which climaxed in the 1914 Ludlow Massacre. Ammons was the commander-in-chief of the Colorado National Guard, that caused the massacre by attacking the tent city called Ludlow Colony. The strike caused between 69 and 199 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039009-0007-0001", "contents": "1912 Colorado gubernatorial election, Aftermath\nAfter the massacre, Governor Ammons was torn between the interests of the striking miners, which had political support by some Democrats like State Senator Helen Ring Robinson, and the mine owners under the leadership of John D. Rockefeller Jr. and decided to request the deployment of federal troops to calm the violent clashes. After massive criticism and nationwide outrage, Ammons decided to not run for reelection in the 1914 Colorado gubernatorial election and subsequently retired from public life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039010-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1912 Columbus Panhandles season was an American football team played professional football in the Ohio League. The team featured the Nesser brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039010-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Columbus Panhandles season, Players\nPlayer information is based on box scores in published game accounts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039011-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1912 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach A. J. Sharadin, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039012-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Incumbent Democrat Simeon Eben Baldwin defeated Republican nominee J. P. Studley with 41.11% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039013-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1912 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 8th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan side River Plate and Argentine Racing Club de Avellaneda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039013-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe match was held in the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo, on December 8, 1912. River Plate beat Racing Club 2\u20131, winning its first and only Copa Cousenier trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039014-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nThe 1912 Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires was the final that decided the champion of the 8th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Racing Club Stadium in Avellaneda, Racing Club beat reigning champion Newell's Old Boys 3\u20130, winning its first title in the top division of Argentine football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039014-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nThe 1912 Copa de Honor was the first of a large list of national cups and Primera Divisi\u00f3n titles won by Racing Club during the 1910s decade that earned the club its most famous nickname, La Academia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039014-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe 1912 edition was contested by 10 clubs, 5 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football participating in the competition. Playing in a single-elimination tournament, Racing beat River Plate (3\u20130 in D\u00e1rsena Sur), Estudiantes (BA) (5\u20130 in Avellaneda), and Club Atl\u00e9tico Provincial (6\u20131 in Rosario) to reach the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039014-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nOn the other side, Newell's beat Rosario Central (5\u20133), and achieved another easy win against Argentino de Rosario (7\u20130) paving its road to the final in Avellaneda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039014-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe final was held in Estadio Racing Club in 1912, where Racing beat Newell's won 3\u20130, with goals by Alberto Ohaco (2) and Alberto Marcovecchio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039015-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey  1912 was the 11th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039015-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on March 31, 1912, and concluded on April 12, 1912, with the Final, held at the Industria Stadium in Barcelona, in which FC Barcelona lifted the trophy for the second time ever after a 2\u20130 victory over Sociedad Gimn\u00e1stica. Six teams were planned to take place in the tournament, but Athletic de Bilbao and Academia de Infanter\u00eda withdrew just before thestart of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039016-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1912 Copa del Rey Final was the 11th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Camp de la Ind\u00fastria in Barcelona on 7 April 1912. The match was won by FC Barcelona, who beat Real Sociedad Gimn\u00e1stica Espa\u00f1ola from Madrid 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039017-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Copenhagen Football Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldklub won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039018-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1912 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the fourth staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039018-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nBallincollig won the championship following a 5-3 to 5-0 defeat of Redmonds in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039019-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1912 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 26th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039019-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 25 August 1912, Macroom won the championship following a 1-03 to 1-01 defeat of Fermoy in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039020-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1912 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 25th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 13 March 1912. The championship began on 14 April 1912 and ended on 29 September 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039020-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 29 September 1912, Blackrock won the championship following a 4-02 to 0-01 defeat of Redmonds in the final. This was their 13th championship title overall and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039021-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1912 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1912 college football season. In their first season under head coach Albert Sharpe, the Big Red compiled a 3\u20137 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 136 to 63. No Cornell players received honors on Walter Camp's 1912 College Football All-America Team. However, three Cornell players received All-American honors from others: end John E. O'Hearn (second-team, The Philadelphia Inquirer); guard Jimmie Munns (second-team, The New York Sun); and end Harold R. Eyrick (third-team, The Philadelphia Press).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039022-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 County Championship\nThe 1912 County Championship was the twenty-third officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won their ninth championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039022-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 County Championship\nA No Result (NR) column was introduced for the first time which included all matches in which no decision was reached on first innings: these games were not used when calculating maximum possible points. Five matches were abandoned without a ball being bowled and were included in the NR column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039023-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Coupe de Chamonix\nThe 1912 Coupe de Chamonix was the fourth edition of the Coupe de Chamonix, an international ice hockey tournament. It was held from January 15-17, 1912, in Chamonix, France. Club des Patineurs de Paris from France won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election\nThe Crewe by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election, Vacancy\nWalter McLaren had been Liberal MP for the seat of Crewe since the April 1910 By-Election. In 1912, he died causing the vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election, History\nThe Liberal party had won every election in Crewe, since the seat was created in 1885 apart from the 1895 election, when a Conservative won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate was 30-year-old Harold Lawson Murphy, a lecturer in Political Economy from Dublin University. He had trained as a solicitor and was secretary to the Liberal Cabinet Minister, Sir John Simon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was Ernest Craig, who had been the unsuccessful Liberal Unionist candidate here in December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour party, who had not fielded a candidate in December 1910 having fielded a candidate in January 1910, decided to re-enter the contest. Their candidate was James Holmes who was a member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election, Candidates\nGiven the intervention of the Labour party, the result of the previous three-way contest is relevant;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election, Result\nThe intervention of the Labour candidate took enough votes from the Liberal candidate to help the Unionist candidate win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039024-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Crewe by-election, Aftermath\nFollowing the by-election the Labour party decided to re-adopt Holmes as their prospective parliamentary candidate. The National Union of Railwaymen agreed to be his sponsor. However Holmes was concerned that another election where the progressive vote was split would result in another Unionist victory. He called for the Labour and Liberal parties to come to some sort of electoral arrangement as had been the practice in the past. In response, the Labour party decided to drop him as prospective candidate. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. Joseph Davies, who had been adopted as Liberal candidate back in 1913 was a supporter of David Lloyd George and in 1918 was granted the 'Coalition Coupon'. As a result, Ernest Craig withdrew and did not defend the seat he had won 6 years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039025-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Croatian First League\nThe 1912 Croatian First League season was the first to be organized by the Croatian Football Federation. Despite the championship being abandoned before its completion, HA\u0160K Zagreb was declared the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039026-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Cuban general election\nGeneral elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1912. Mario Garc\u00eda Menocal won the presidential election running under the Conjunci\u00f3n Patri\u00f3tica banner (an alliance of the National Conservative Party and the National Liberal Party), whilst the alliance also emerged as the largest faction in the House of Representatives, winning 26 of the 50 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039027-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1912 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 281 to 34. Ray Bennett was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039027-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Dartmouth football team\nTackle Wesley Englehorn was a consensus first-team pick on the 1912 All-America college football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039028-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1912 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 121 to 50. Arthur C. Huston was the team captain. The team played its home games in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039029-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Though Republican Governor Simeon S. Pennewill was eligible for re-election, State Senator Charles R. Miller was nominated by the state Republican convention. With the nationwide rise of the Progressive Party, Delaware Republicans were keen to not lose the race due to a strong showing by a Progressive candidate; Miller was seen as amenable to all factions of the Republican Party and to Progressives. In the general election, Miller faced Democratic nominee Thomas M. Monaghan, who had been elected as State Senate President in a majority-Republican chamber as the result of a coalition agreement with Progressives, and Progressive nominee George B. Hynson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039029-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Delaware gubernatorial election\nWith three strong candidates running, the general election was close. Miller ended up narrowly winning, continuing the Republicans' winning streak in the state, but he defeated Monaghan by only 1,285 votes, winning with a bare plurality. Miller received 47% of the vote to Monaghan's 44% and Hynson's 6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention\nThe 1912 Democratic National Convention was held at the Fifth Regiment Armory off North Howard Street in Baltimore from June 25 to July 2, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention\nThe convention was held at the Fifth Regiment Armory in Baltimore from June 25 to July 2, 1912. It proved to be one of the more memorable United States presidential conventions of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention\n1904 Presidential nominee Judge Alton B. Parker of New York served as the Temporary chairman and Keynote Speaker while Representative Ollie M. James of Kentucky served as Permanent Convention chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention\nAs of 2020, this is the last major party convention to be held in Baltimore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention, Presidential candidates, Declined\nThe main candidates were House Speaker Champ Clark of Missouri and Governor Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey. Both Clark and Wilson had won a number of primaries, and Clark entered the convention with more pledged delegates than did Wilson. However, he lacked the two-thirds vote necessary to secure the presidential nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention, Presidential candidates, Declined\nInitially, the front runner appeared to be Clark, who received 440\u00bc votes on the first ballot to 324 for Wilson. Governor Judson Harmon of Ohio received 148 votes while U.S. Representative Oscar W. Underwood of Alabama, the Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, received 117\u00bc with the rest of the votes scattered among the other delegates. No candidate managed to gain a majority until the ninth ballot, when the New York delegation shifted its allegiance to Clark. Due to the then-official two-thirds rule used by the Democratic Party, Clark was never able to secure the presidential nomination as he failed to get the necessary two-thirds vote for victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention, Presidential candidates, Declined\nIn past conventions, once a candidate received a majority of the votes, it would start a bandwagon rolling to the nomination. Clark's chances were hurt when Tammany Hall, the powerful and corrupt Democratic political machine in New York City, threw its support behind him. This was the move that gave Clark a majority on the ninth ballot, but instead of propelling Clark's bandwagon towards victory, the endorsement led William Jennings Bryan to turn against the Speaker of the House. A three-time Democratic presidential candidate and still the leader of the party's liberals, Bryan delivered a speech denouncing Clark as the candidate of \"Wall Street\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention, Presidential candidates, Declined\nUp until the Tammany endorsement, Bryan had remained neutral, but once the corrupt machine put itself behind Clark, he threw his support to New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson, who was regarded as a moderate reformer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention, Presidential candidates, Declined\nAdditionally Illinois Democratic Boss, Roger Charles Sullivan and Indiana Democratic Boss Thomas Taggart made a deal with a member of Wilsons campaign. In exchange for having Thomas R. Marshall be Wilsons running mate, Illinois and Indiana would put their support behind Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention, Presidential candidates, Declined\nBefore these events, Wilson had consistently finished second to Clark on each ballot, Ironically, Wilson had nearly given up hope that he could be nominated, and he was on the verge of having a concession speech read for him at the convention freeing his delegates to vote for someone else. After receiving the support of Bryan, Sullivan, and Taggart, Wilson gradually gained in strength while Clark's support dwindled. Wilson received the presidential nomination on the 46th ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention, Presidential balloting\nThe 46 ballots were the most cast at a convention since 1860.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, The Convention, Presidential balloting, Vice Presidential candidates\nClark and Bryan were both proposed as vice presidential nominees, but both declined, with Clark preferring to remain as Speaker and Bryan fearful of overshadowing Wilson. Bryan instead proposed Oregon Senator George E. Chamberlain and North Dakota Governor John Burke, the latter of whom became the main progressive candidate. Governor Thomas R. Marshall of Indiana, who had swung his state's delegate votes to Wilson in later ballots, became the major candidate of conservatives. After the second ballot, Representative William Hughes, a leading campaign manager of Wilson's, successfully proposed making the nomination of Marshall unanimous. Wilson and Marshall went on to win a landslide victory in the 1912 presidential election against a split Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 105], "content_span": [106, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, References in popular culture\nThe primary battles leading up to the 1912 Democratic Convention are a pivotal event in Taylor Caldwell's 1972 novel Captains and the Kings. In the novel, the fictional Irish-Catholic Rory Daniel Armagh, a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, emerges as the front-runner for the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after beating Woodrow Wilson in multiple primaries. (Unlike in real life, Champ Clark is not a factor in the novel.) Armagh is assassinated as part of a conspiracy of international power brokers before the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039030-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic National Convention, References in popular culture\nScenes of the convention are depicted in the 1944 biographical film Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039031-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 19 to June 4, 1912, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1912 United States presidential election. New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1912 Democratic National Convention held from June 25 to July 2, 1912, in Baltimore, Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039031-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Campaign\nThe race was primarily a contest between Woodrow Wilson and Champ Clark. John Burke and Judson Harmon also ran, but they were favorite sons with little appeal outside their home states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039032-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1912 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1912 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Clem Crowley, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished sixth in the conference, and was outscored by opponents by a total of 130 to 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039033-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1912 Detroit Heralds season was the eighth season of independent American football played by the Detroit Heralds. The team was coached by Bill Marshall, compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record, and won the second annual Detroit football championship with victories over the Myrtles, Morrells, and Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039033-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Heralds season\nThe team lost to the Ann Arbor Independents, a team led by John Maulbetsch who went on to play for Michigan from 1914 to 1916 and was selected as an All-American. In their only game against an out-of-state opponent, the Heralds played the Cleveland Erin Braus to a 7\u20137 tie. They also lost their only game with a college squad, the Adrian Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039033-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Heralds season\nThe team's lineup included Birtie Maher and R. Shields (ends), Polly La Grue (quarterback), Sylvester \"Ole\" Mauer and Schaffer (halfbacks), Lawrence Nedeau (fullback), and Moran (center).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039033-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Heralds season, Players\nThe team's players included the following, those players with at least four starts shown in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039034-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers football team\nThe 1912 Detroit Tigers football team  was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit in the 1912 college football season. In its second season under head coach Royal R. Campbell, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 242 to 104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039035-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1912 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Tigers finishing sixth in the American League. It was the team's first season in Tiger Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039035-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season\nOn April 20, 1912, Navin Field opened the same day as Fenway Park. It was supposed to be opened on April 18 (like Fenway Park) but it rained in both cities on that day. Ty Cobb scored the first run in Tiger Stadium by stealing home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039035-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season\nOn May 18, 1912, the Tigers players went on strike to protest the suspension of star center fielder Ty Cobb, who had gone into the stands on May 15 to attack a disabled fan who had been abusing him. Rather than forfeit the next game, the Tigers sent out a team of replacement players, mostly local college and sandlot players but also including Tigers coaches Joe Sugden and 48-year-old Deacon McGuire. Manager Hughie Jennings also entered the game as a pinch hitter. Starting pitcher Allan Travers gave up 24 runs on 26 hits in a complete game loss, both American League records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039035-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season\nOn July 4, 1912, George Mullin threw the first no-hitter in Detroit Tigers history. The Tigers beat the St. Louis Browns by a score of 7\u20130. It was also Mullin's 32nd birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039035-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039035-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039035-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039035-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039035-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039036-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election\nThe East Carmarthenshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039036-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election, Vacancy\nThe East Carmarthenshire MP since 1890 was the Liberal, Abel Thomas. He died on 23 July 1912, causing the by-election. He had been the MP since holding the seat in the 1890 East Carmarthenshire by-election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039036-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate chosen to defend the seat was 54-year-old former Congregationalist Minister, Rev. Towyn Jones. For twenty years he had acted as agent for Abel Thomas. A local man, he was prominent in the Welsh Congregational Union and Carmarthenshire civic politics. He was an advocate of the more radical social programme being adopted by the Liberal party. Some local Liberal landowners had tried unsuccessfully to get the local association to select a more conservative and affluent candidate. The Unionists re-adopted local resident and landowner, Mervyn Lloyd Peel. He had been Chairman of East Carmarthenshire Unionist Association since 1907. He was a 56-year-old Barrister, born in Sale, Cheshire, and son of a Carmarthenshire Deputy Lieutenant. Peel was contesting the seat for third consecutive time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039036-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election, Candidates\nThe Independent Labour Party re-adopted 42-year-old Dr John Henry Williams who had also stood here last time. He was a general practitioner in Burry Port, Carmarthenshire. However, the Labour Party nationally did not adopt him as a candidate on this occasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039036-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election, Campaign\nThe Labour campaign got off to a bad start when the South Wales Miners Federation decided not to back Dr Williams, forcing him to rely entirely on the local branch of the Independent Labour Party. Williams criticised the use of the military in the 1911 Llanelli railway strike. Peel, the Unionist candidate, was critical of the Parliament Act 1911 which restricted the powers of the House of Lords. The Unionist campaign received a boost when, on 8 August 1912, they gained Manchester North West from the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039036-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election, Result\nAlthough the Liberal party share of the vote was down, the result was satisfactory, given that they had a new candidate replacing a long established incumbent. Although the Unionists did not come close to winning, they will have been encouraged by their increased share of the vote. For the Labour party to see their vote go down despite fielding an established local candidate, was a worry particularly when the Liberal government could be associated with some unpopular measures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039036-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039036-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election, Aftermath\nUnder the Representation of the People Act 1918 the East Carmarthenshire seat was abolished, and was replaced by the new seat of Llanelli at the general election of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in their fifth New South Wales Rugby League season in 1912. They won their second premiership back to back finishing 1st at the end of the season to claim both the minor and major premiership due to the rule stipulations for that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 8 ( H. H. Messenger Goals ) defeated Annandale  7 ( Lindsay try; Roy Norman 2 Goals ) at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n\"Eastern Suburbs kicked off, and frees to both sides proved resultless. Play then became exceedingly fast, but many opportunities were lost through wild passing. Roy Norman was playing a good defensive game, and blocked several attempts by Eastern Suburbs to break through. The first points were not long In coming. Lindsay (Annandale) secured after Dalton had fumbled, and crossed over. Roy Norman added the extra points. On resuming the tackling on both sides was good, Roy Norman excelling himself. Subsequently Annandale were penalised for obstruction, and Messenger landed a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0002-0001", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs' handling of the ball was faulty, Messenger sending out several long passes, which were not taken. On the other hand. Annandale were showing out well, the three-quarters putting in excellent work whenever the ball came out to them from the scrum. Then Messenger caused a lull by kicking a goal from a mark. Annandale retaliated, Roy Norman landing a goal from a penalty, thus giving his side a lead of three points. The. game continued very fast, with Annandale holding the advantage, but their attack was jolted by faulty passing. No further scoring resulted before half time, when It was Annandale 7. Eastern Suburbs 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nOn resuming, play was even for a while: then Eastern Suburbs attacked for a briefly period. Then Annandale attacked, and Messenger and his men had to defend for some time. Messenger, however, put his side in a stronger position by kicking another penalty goal. Following this. Annandale put in some brilliant work. Roy Norman secured, and came away with the pack at his heels. He was tackled, but the hall was transferred to Lilyman, thence to Lindsay, but  the latter lost the ball on the line. It was a fine effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nAnnandale were not having the best of luck, another two points, the result of a penalty kick, being registered against them. Eastern Suburbs now led by 8 points to 7. And  Messenger had scored the whole of the points. There now appeared to be little hope for Annandale, and both sides were tiring. The ambulance men were, at this stage, required for the first time, but it was nothing to serious. Annandale made a final dash just before time, but nothing came of It, and a closely contested game finished with Eastern Suburbs leading by a bare point the Final score: - Eastern Suburbs, 8; Annandale, 7.\" Sydney Morning Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 9 Campbell Try; D. Messenger 3 goals) defeated South Sydney 8 (Darmody 4 goals) at the Agricultural Ground. John 'Dinny' Campbell gives his recollections of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n\"In 1912 Easts' were playing Souths on the Agricultural ground, and, like all such games, this one was as keen as mustard. Early on, with the help of Messenger, I scored between the posts - Easts 5, South 0. Darmondy of Souths kicked a good goal and then kicked another just before the interval, which left Easts leading 5-4 at half time. Soon after the Resumption Darmody kicked a 3rd goal. Souths 6, Easts 5. Gleefully Souths supporters were yelling out: \"how do you like it, Dally, being beaten at your own game?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0005-0001", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nDally, not to be daunted, kicked a good goal. Easts 7, Souths 6. With about 15 minutes to go Darmody kicked his 4th goal, to lead 8-7. The crowd were ecstatic. Easts were all over Souths but could not penetrate. Then right on the bell, I broke through, came to Hallet, put the ball over his head. It was a great race between Hallet and myself and the deadball line. The dead ball line won.Was that the end? No. Hallet dropped out from the 25-yard line and Dally, appearing from nowhere, caught the ball and called for a 'mark'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0005-0002", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nA good 5 yards on his own side of halfway and right on the sideline. I can still hear 'Pony' Halloway, Dan Frawley and myself moan at his attitude. We wanted him to come round the open side and with a last effort endeavor to score a try. We claimed it was a million to one chance of his finding the goal posts. As Messenger placed the ball many people began to jeer and hoot. Because of the mark he had taken the ball back another 5 yards making 65 yards from the corner flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0005-0003", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEven some of his own supporters joined in the jeering at his seemingly high opinion of himself. With still greater deliberation, he walked slowly back some six or seven yards, stopped, wiped the toe of his right boot on his left leg and with a quick run launched the mighty kick. The jeers were quitening as the ball started to lift across the ground, as the projection increased some gasps were heard, and the crowd went berserk as the ball flew between the posts and landed over the dead ball line, and Easts had won the match. \"...John 'Dinny' Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 10 ( H. H Messeger 4, W Messenger goals ) defeated Glebe Dirty Reds  2 ( goal ) at the Agricultural Ground. Crowd: 2200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 41 (W. Messenger 2, E.White 2, Griffiths. Frawley, Campbell tries; H. Messenger 9 goals,\u00a0? goal) beat Western Suburbs 9 (A. Joas try; Medcalf 3 goals) at the Agricultural Ground, crowd 2000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n\u201c Eastern Suburbs made merry at the expense of Western Suburbs, whom they defeated by the large margin of 32 points. The premiers took matters very easily throughout, and could have increased their margin if they so wished. Messenger made himself prominent by kicking 9 goals, and otherwise playing splendidly. Kinghorn gave one of his best exhibitions as fullback, and was loudly applauded for blocking a short punt over his head, when all expected Wests to score. Frawley was very  elusive, his tricky runs being a feature. Williams And P. White were the best of the forwards...Sydney Mornming Herald\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 6 (W. Messenger, D. Messenger Goals; D. Messenger Field Goal) defeated Glebe 4 (Theiring 2 Goals) at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nWith no finals system played in the 1912 season the round 11 clash between the two front running sides went a long way towards determining the Premiers for that season. The match winning play is described this way", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n\"From a scrum, with time running out, the ball swept from Dalton to (D)Messenger on the touchline, the skipper turned inside and potted the winning field goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBoth Griffiths and Glebe's Redmond were sent off in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 12 ( Frawley, P. White tries; Messenger, Frawley goals ) defeated Newtown 6 (Russell 3 goals ) at the Agricultural ground. crowd 10,000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBut two rounds of the rugby League competition remain to be played, and the last vestige of hope that Glebe possesse of dethroning Eastern Sububurb has almost disappeared, for the Sydney Tricolours will have to be beaten in both contests before they are overhauled by the Reds - a most unlikely happening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nAt the Agricultural Ground about 10,000 people witnessed the second meeting of Eastern Suburbs and Newtown. The latter won the first engagement,  and they looked like repeating the performance. for the greatest part of the game. However, after enjoying a lead of six points to nil until half way through the second spell, they crumbled before the repeated  onslaughts of the premi\u00e9rs, and had a penalty goal and two converted tries recorded against them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Offence\nEastern Suburbs completed the following score options in the 1912 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Offence\nEastern Suburbs scored a total of 230 points in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Defence\nEastern Suburbs conceded the following score options in the 1912 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039037-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 Eastern Suburbs season, Point analysis, Defence\nEastern Suburbs conceded a total of 86 points in the 1912 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039038-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Ecuadorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ecuador in 1912. The result was a victory for Le\u00f3nidas Plaza, who received 98% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election\nThe Edinburgh East by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Vacancy\nSir James Gibson had been Liberal MP for the seat of Edinburgh East since the 1909 Edinburgh East by-election. On 10 January 1912 his poor health was reported by The Times, who commented that he had been ill for some time. His death was reported two days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat had been won by a Liberal at every election since it was created in 1885. The result at the last election was as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Electoral history\nHowever, at the by-election in 1909, the Liberal majority had been reduced to 458 votes - 5.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Candidates\nWhen the by-election was first announced, the Conservative Party had already chosen John Gordon Jameson as their prospective candidate and he was quickly adopted. He was an advocate and son of Lord Ardwall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Candidates\nIt took the Liberals a bit longer to settle on a candidate. There was early speculation that Andrew Anderson the Solicitor General for Scotland would be the Liberal candidate as he was without a seat in parliament having lost his seat at the 1911 North Ayrshire by-election. However, he expressed a desire to remain Liberal candidate for North Ayrshire. By 22 January, 38-year-old James Myles Hogge was chosen by the Liberals to defend the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0005-0001", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Candidates\nHe was raised in Edinburgh, where he attended the Edinburgh Normal School, Moray House School of Education, and the University of Edinburgh, where he was president of the Liberal Society. He was a founding member of the Young Scots' Society that favoured a Scottish Parliament. He started work as a pupil teacher in Edinburgh and was a 1st class King's Scholar at Moray House Training College, Edinburgh. In December 1910, Hogge stood as Liberal candidate in the Camlachie division of Glasgow, losing narrowly to a Liberal Unionist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Campaign\nJameson, the Unionist candidate unsurprisingly sought to champion opposition to two Liberal Government policies, the Irish Home Rule proposals and the National Insurance Act while supporting Tariff Reform. However, he also spoke out in favour of the abolition of hereditary peers and making the second chamber democratic. He also favoured the use of public referenda. He was opposed to giving women the vote and opposed to granting Home Rule for Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Campaign\nFor the Liberal, Hogge stood for Irish and Scottish Home Rule, universal adult suffrage, temperance reform and the reform of the land laws. He also favoured the abolition of the House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Campaign\nThe Edinburgh branch of the National Society for Women's Suffrage after questioning both candidates unsurprisingly chose to support the Liberal, James Hogge. The National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies also chose to use interest in the by-election to promote women's suffrage through a series of local meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Result\nUnsurprisingly, the Liberal majority was well down on what it had been at the last General election, however, the majority was nearly twice as much as it had been following the by-election in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039039-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Edinburgh East by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039040-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Edmonton municipal by-election\nOn May 7, 1912 Herman McInnes resigned from Edmonton City Council. One week later, on May 14, Charles Gowan did the same. On June 7, a by-election was held to replace both aldermen. The first place candidate would replace Gowan, who had been elected to a two-year term in February, while the second place candidate would replace McInnis, who had been elected to a one-year term. In addition, eight bylaws were put to the electorate on the same ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039040-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Edmonton municipal by-election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 371\nTo provide by issue of debentures $210,240.00 for improving and further extending Municipal Power House and Plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039040-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Edmonton municipal by-election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 376\nTo provide by issue of debentures $200,020.00 to pay City share of paving certain streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039040-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Edmonton municipal by-election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 427\nTo provide for the raising by the issue of debentures the sum of $50,126.67 for the purchasing of a site whereon to erect car barns in connection with the municipal street railway of the City of Edmonton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039040-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Edmonton municipal by-election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 428\nTo raise by the issue of debentures the sum on $25,100.00 for the purchase of bridging two certain ravines of Forty-second Street or Carleton Street", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039040-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Edmonton municipal by-election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 429\nTo authorize the establishment of a gas plant for the manufacture, distribution and supply of gas and to provide by the issue of debentures of the sum of $770,880.00 for such purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039040-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Edmonton municipal by-election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 430\nTo provide by the issue of debentures the sum of $21,900.00 for the purchase of a telephone sub-station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039040-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Edmonton municipal by-election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 431\nTo provide for the raising by the issue of debentures the sum of $150,380.00 for acquiring certain lands to extend the Park and Driveway System of the City of Edmonton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039040-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Edmonton municipal by-election, Results, Bylaws, Bylaw 435\nTo provide by the issue of debentures the sum of $66,000.00 to purchase certain lands for warehouse and storage yards south of the Saskatchewan River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039041-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Egmont by-election\nThe Egmont by-election of 1912 was a by-election held during the 18th New Zealand Parliament in the electorate of Egmont. The seat became vacant due to the resignation of Thomas Mackenzie after the fall of his government. The by-election was held on 17 September and was won by Charles Wilkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039042-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 English cricket season\n1912 was the 23rd season of County Championship cricket in England. The much-criticised Triangular Tournament of Test Matches was held between England, Australia and South Africa. The contest was affected by one of the wettest summers on record and was never repeated. England retained the Ashes, having defeated Australia in one Test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039042-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 English cricket season, Test series\nEngland won one of its matches against weakened Australia 1-0 with two drawn. Against South Africa, England won all three matches. Despite the loss of several key players, Australia beat South Africa 2-0 with one match drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039042-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nC B Fry topped the averages with 1592 runs @ 56.85", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039042-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nSydney Barnes topped the averages with 69 wickets @ 11.33", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039043-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Epsom by-election\nThe Epsom by-election of 1912 was held on 21 March 1912. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Keswick. It was won by his son the Conservative candidate Henry Keswick, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039044-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1912 European Figure Skating Championships were held on February 10 to 11 in Stockholm, Sweden. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039045-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1912 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on Lake Geneva in the Swiss city of Geneva. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+). The 1912 Olympic rowing competition had been held a month earlier in Stockholm, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039046-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1912 Football Association Charity Shield was played on 4 May 1912. The game was played at White Hart Lane, home of Tottenham Hotspur, and was contested by the Football League champions Blackburn Rovers and the winners of the Southern League championship, Queens Park Rangers. The game ended in a 2\u20131 win for Blackburn Rovers, and the proceeds of the match were donated to the Titanic Relief Fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final\nThe 1912 FA Cup Final was the 41st FA Cup final. It was contested by Barnsley and West Bromwich Albion. It took two matches to determine a winner. The first took place at Crystal Palace on 20 April 1912 and the second on 24 April at Bramall Lane. Barnsley scored the winning and only goal in the final minute of extra time (30 minutes) of the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0000-0001", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final\nWest Bromwich Albion were naturally disappointed to have lost but they could console themselves in the fact that they were the better team on the day, at times running through their opponents in brilliant fashion. The \"Throstles\" reputation was enhanced by the display over the two ties even though they lost the match. The \"Tykes\" defended impeccably throughout and Tufnell scored the winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Road to the Final, West Bromwich Albion\nHome teams listed first. Round 1: West Bromwich Albion 3\u20130 Tottenham Hotspur", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 58], "content_span": [59, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Match programme\nThe programme showed that both teams played a 2\u20133\u20135 formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe crowd that assembled to watch the 1912 FA Cup Final was some 15\u201320,000 smaller than previous years but they still filled the ground and there was little spare space. Some spectators took to the trees around the ground and a group of WBA supporters tried to launch a blue and white striped hot air ballon but it burned before it left the ground. This failed stunt became a metaphor for a game that also failed to rise to meet the spectators expectations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nBarnsley did not play an exciting game of football; relying on their half backs to run alongside the WBA forwards making the WBA game of pass and return between their forwards and half backs too dangerous. Barnsley then tried to score on the break. But the WBA backs, led by Pennington, were able to contain the threat. This led to a stalemate, with WBA unable to play their normal game and Barnsley unable to push their advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nWBA had a couple of chances early in the first half when Cooper, the Barnsley goalkeeper, fumbled a shot from Baddeley but he did not have any support. Cooper was again tested when Jephcott centred the ball several times but again WBA did not press home the advantage. Barnsley had similar problems exploiting an advantage when Tufnell and Bartrop got through unmarked on the right wing. The Manchester Guardian felt that WBA had the better run of play in the first half but by the end of the second half felt the teams were evenly matched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThere were some exciting moments towards the end. The first came when Pearson, the WBA goalkeeper mishandled a centring pass from Moore and Barnsley managed two shots the first rebounding from a WBA player, the second from the woodwork. Moments from the end of the match Buck a WBA player had his best chance but hit a goal post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe third drawn FA Cup Final in as many years drew aggravated comments from the departing crowds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe Manchester Guardian felt the best players were the backs and half backs on each side, singling out Pennington and Buck on the WBA side for praise and Downs along with Glendinning for Barnsley. They also felt that Jephcott, the WBA wing had had a good match, with several good centring passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nAlbion's run in the cup, combined with several postponements from the early part of the season, meant that they were forced to play seven games in ten days at the end of the campaign. This included an away match at Everton on 22 April, in-between the final and the replay. Albion lost the match 3\u20130 with a reserve side and were fined \u00a3150 by The Football League for fielding a weakened team, although nine of the eleven players had previously played in the league for the first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nTo the frustration of the supporters the play during the replay was not much better than the original match. WBA's tactics had improved and they had the better of the play through most of the match but they failed to take their chances when they were presented. Pailor and Shearman missed a centring pass provided by Jephcott. Later in the second half Pailor almost got a shot past Cooper, who failed to control the ball, Glendinning saved the situation for Barnsley by kicking the ball into touch. Barnsley also tested the WBA goal, mainly Bartrop on the right wing. One of his shots in the first half had to be cleared off the line by Baddeley after Pearson fumbled the save.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nAs the game ran into extra time, the Guardian commented that given the sunny and hot conditions the energy of the players was impressive and the pace of the game picked up. Apart from a brief attack on their goal by Travers and Moore the play was all with WBA until the last two minutes of extra time. Glendinning dribbled the ball out of a ruck in the Barnsley half and passed the ball to Tufnell, who was on the halfway line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0011-0001", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nPennington, who had had an otherwise flawless game was bypassed as Tufnell kicked the ball past Penningtons right and then ran around his left side. Cook and Buck seeing the danger ran back, but they were too late. Within a few seconds Tufnell was in front of the goal. Pearson came off his line to narrow the angle and stamped his feet as he waited for the shot. Despite the pressure on him, Tufnell's shot was perfect; fast, low and out of Pearsons reach, it found the corner of the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nThe Barnsley players hugged and kissed Tufnell as they celebrated his goal knowing that they could hold on for the final 2 minutes. The gate receipts for the replay were \u00a32615 and a collection was held for the Titanic Disaster Fund which received a total of \u00a349 1s 2d. The players travelled by motor back to Barnsley and were cheered through the streets of Sheffield as they held the cup to show the crowd. They arrived in Barnsley in the early evening to a great welcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nIn discussing the players, the Guardian praised the Barnsley backs of Taylor & Downs, though Pennington for WBA also played well. Of the half backs Glendinning of Barnsley and McNeal from WBA judged to be the best on the day. When considering the WBA forwards Shearman, Bowser and Jephcot were praised, but Pailor in the centre had not made the best of the supply of crosses. Of the Barnsley forwards, Bartrop and Travers were the best.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039047-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 FA Cup Final, Replay summary\nThe victorious Barnsley team presented the match ball to Tiverton Preedy, the clergyman who had founded the club. It was displayed in his study until his death in 1928, whereupon it was returned to the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039048-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Faroese general election\nPartial general elections were held in the southern part of the Faroe Islands on 2 February 1912. The Union Party remained the largest in the L\u00f8gting, with 13 of the 20 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039049-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Fez riots\nThe Fes Riots, also known as the Fes Uprising or Mutiny (from Arabic: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u200e, Intifadat Fes), the Tritl (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\u05dc\u200e, among the Jewish community) and the Bloody Days of Fes (from French: Les Journ\u00e9es Sanglantes de F\u00e8s) were riots which started April 17, 1912 in Fes, the then-capital of Morocco, when French officers announced the measures of the Treaty of Fes, which created the French protectorate in Morocco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039049-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Fez riots\nShortly before the riots the population of Fes learnt about the treaty, and in general viewed it as a betrayal by Sultan Abd al-Hafid who had travelled to Rabat to ensure his safety. After the riots he was forced to abdicate in favour of his brother Yusuf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039049-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Fez riots\nDespite warnings of an uprising, most French troops left Fes, leaving behind 1,500 French troops and 5,000 Moroccan askars (local colonial infantrymen) commanded by French officers. On the morning of 17 April, the French officers announced the new measures to their askars. Many units immediately mutinied, causing a total loss of control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039049-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Fez riots\nThe soldiers attacked their French commanders, then left their barracks and attacked the European and Jewish quarters of the city. French artillery shelling was used to force the rebels to surrender, which took place after two days. The death toll included 66 Europeans, 42 Moroccan Jews and some 600 Moroccan Muslims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039049-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Fez riots\nThe first account of the riot was written by Hubert Jacques, a journalist at Le Matin, and a personal friend of Resident-General Hubert Lyautey. The report was strongly critical of Eug\u00e8ne Regnault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039050-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Finnish championships in aquatics\nFrom 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039050-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Finnish championships in aquatics, Swimming, Men, 200 metre breaststroke\nAaltonen's result broke the world record. It could not be ratified, because the track was inspected to be two centimetres too short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039050-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Finnish championships in aquatics, Water polo, Men\nThe championship was settled by one match, won by Helsingfors Sims\u00e4llskap 6\u20130 (2\u20130, 4\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039051-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Fitzgibbon Cup\nThe 1912 Fitzgibbon Cup was the first staging of the Fitzgibbon Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association. The draw for the group stage fixtures took place at University College Cork on 10 January 1912. University College Dublin hosted the cup at Jones' Road from 26 April to 28 April 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039051-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Fitzgibbon Cup\nOn 18 April 1912, University College Dublin won the Fitzgibbon Cup after topping the group with four points after recording two wins. University College Cork were second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039052-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1912 Five Nations Championship was the third series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirtieth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 8 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1912 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1912 college football season. The season was the fourth for George Pyle as the Florida Gators football team's head coach. Pyle's 1912 Florida Gators finished their seventh varsity football season with an SIAA conference record of 1\u20132 and an overall winning record of 5\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1912 season marked several first-time events for the Florida Gators, including the first full season that the Florida football team would compete as the \"Florida Gators\"; the first games that they played against two future rivals, the Auburn Tigers and Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets (both games were losses); their first-ever victory over the South Carolina Gamecocks; their first season played in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA); and the first time they ever participated in a post-season bowl game. Florida also claimed the state championship by beating in-state rival Stetson for the third consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nFlorida joined the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, a large confederation of southern athletic programs that was the precursor to several other regional conferences, including the Southeastern Conference. This raised the profile of the young program (1912 was only the seventh academic year for the modern University of Florida) and allowed more contests against older football programs in the south and elsewhere. As Florida sportswriter and UF alumnus Tom McEwen wrote, \"it was in 1912 when the Gators really ventured out into big-time football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe season began with the first-ever game against coach Mike Donahue's Auburn Tigers, a 13\u201327 loss. Florida was unable to gain on Auburn's line, and made its scores off Auburn miscues. \"The team, the coach and the University are happy over this honorable result, and grant cheerfully that Florida is not master; but only the worthy opponent of the Southern team, which, with Vanderbilt, claims the Southern pennant.\" Though a loss, the Gators scored more points than any other Auburn opponent that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nIn the second week of play, the Gators defeated the South Carolina Gamecocks for the first time 10\u20136. One writer labeled it \"the most thrilling and hardest fought game ever played on University Field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nFlorida came back to win down 3\u20130 at the half, Dummy Taylor had an 18-yard drop kick field goal. After Taylor missed a drop kick, Carolina fumbled, and Florida's Hoyle Pounds recovered for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nIn their first time facing John Heisman's Georgia Tech team, Florida fell 6\u201314 in Jacksonville. Down 7\u20130, Florida scored after two passes from Tenney to Pounds, the first netting 40 yards. Alf McDonald made Tech's second touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Mosley (left end), Coarsey (left tackle), Wilson (left guard), Watt (center), Baker (right guard), Sutton (right tackle), Pounds (right end), Buie (quarterback), Tenney (left halfback), Taylor (right halfback), McCullock (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Charleston\nThe Gators beat the College of Charleston 78\u20130. Florida used several forward passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Stetson\nFlorida gave Stetson its worst loss on the year, 23\u20137. This was considered Dummy Taylor's greatest game. He kicked three field goals, two extra points, and ran for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe Mercer Baptists fought the Gators to a scoreless tie. Mercer outweighed Florida, and both squads attempted several field goals. Mercer had shutout Florida each time they had met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tampa Athletic Club\nBefore the contest in Cuba, the Gators stopped in Tampa and defeated the Tampa Athletic Club 44\u20130. Rex Farrior, a high school senior who would become the captain of Florida's football team soon thereafter, played on the amateur home squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Bacardi Bowl\nIn December, the Florida Gators team competed in their first ever post-season games: the Bacardi Bowl, a two-game series in Havana against squads from two Cuban athletic clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Bacardi Bowl\nThe first game was held on Christmas Day, and the Gators defeated the Vedado Athletic Club, 28\u20130. The second game, which pitted the Gators against the Cuban Athletic Club of Havana, ended abruptly when Coach Pyle realized that the officials were running the game according to football's old rules and that the head referee was the former coach of his opponent. Pyle pulled his players off the field during the first quarter and was arrested for violating a Cuban law prohibiting a game's suspension after spectators' money had been collected. A trial was scheduled and Pyle was released on bail, at which point he, the team, and the Gators' entire traveling party quickly boarded a steamship for Tampa, an escape which caused the coach to be branded a \"fugitive from justice\" by Cuban authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039053-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Bacardi Bowl\nBacardi Bowl officials declared that Florida had forfeited the second game and listed the result as a 1\u20130 win for the Cuban Athletic Club, while the University of Florida declared the game a 1\u20130 forfeit win for the Gators. In later years, the incomplete game was dropped from the university's official football record, and Florida's football teams would never again compete against a squad from Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039054-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Incumbent Governor Albert W. Gilchrist was term-limited. Democratic nominee Park Trammell was elected with 80.42% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039054-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nPrimary elections were held on April 30, 1912. The Democratic State Committee canvassed the results on May 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039054-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Florida gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Run-off\nA run-off between the top two candidates was scheduled for May 28. However, on May 10, Milton withdrew, leaving Trammell the nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039055-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1912 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its first year under head coach Tom Thorp, Fordham claims a 17\u20135 record. College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039055-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following eight games are reported in Fordham's media guide, CFDW, and contemporaneous press coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039055-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following are 14 additional games reported in the Fordham media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039056-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 French Grand Prix\nThe 1912 French Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Dieppe on 25\u201326 June 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039056-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 French Grand Prix, The Race\nThe race was run over two days with the drivers completing ten laps on each day and their times being aggregated to produce the winner (similar to a modern rally race). Coupe de l'Auto cars competed alongside Grand Prix cars. The coupe cars were limited to 3\u00a0litre engines. The only restriction on the Grand Prix cars was that cars must be no wider than 1.75 metres. Riding mechanic Jean Bassignano was killed in a lap 3 crash when his driver L\u00e9on Collinet put a wheel off and flipped. 47 cars started the race at 30 second intervals, with Victor Rigal's Sunbeam the first to start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039056-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 French Grand Prix, The Race\nVictor Hemery, driving a Lorraine-Dietrich held the lead after the first lap. David Bruce-Brown's Fiat subsequently took the lead and retained it overnight, more than two minutes ahead of Georges Boillot's Peugeot. Louis Wagner was third at the halfway stage. During the second day, Bruce-Brown was disqualified for refuelling away from the pits on lap 15, giving Boillot a comfortable victory by over thirteen minutes from Wagner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039056-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 French Grand Prix, The Race\nThe Sunbeams performed extremely well in the Coupe de l'Auto race, with Rigal finishing in first place, Resta second, and Medinger third. Due to their astonishing speed they were also placed in third, fourth, and fifth places in the Grand Prix itself, beating many, much more powerful machines. Rigal averaged 65.35\u00a0m.p.h. over the 956\u00a0miles, only 3\u00a0m.p.h. less than Boillot in his 7.6 litre Peugeot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039057-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1912 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1912 college football season. Led by Graydon Long in his first and only year as head coach, the team compiled a record of 3\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039058-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1912 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1912 college football season. Led by Frank Gargan in his first year as head coach, the team went 8\u20131 and won a South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039059-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1912 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 6\u20131\u20131, but its 46\u20130 loss to Vanderbilt was a big disappointment. Vanderbilt completed its 1912 season undefeated and won its third straight SIAA conference title. The otherwise strong season also include a tie with Sewanee. Bob McWhorter continued to overpower Georgia's opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039060-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1912 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1912 college football season. Alf McDonald was All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039061-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1912 German Ice Hockey Championship was the first season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating SC Charlottenburg in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039062-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 German federal election\nFederal elections were held in Germany on 12 January 1912. Although the Social Democratic Party (SPD) had received the most votes in every election since 1890, it had never won the most seats, and in the 1907 elections, it had won fewer than half the seats won by the Centre Party despite receiving over a million more votes. However, the 1912 elections saw the SPD retain its position as the most voted-for party and become the largest party in the Reichstag, winning 110 of the 397 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039062-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 German federal election\nParties hostile or ambivalent to the ruling elites of the German Empire \u2013 the Social Democrats, the Centre Party, and the left-liberal Progressives \u2013 together won a majority of the seats. This allowed a successful vote of no confidence in the government of Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg over the Saverne Affair in 1913 and the Reichstag Peace Resolution of 1917. However, the Centre and the Progressives were unwilling to act consistently in opposition, which left the government largely free to do as it wished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039062-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 German federal election\nSome historians, such as Fritz Fischer, have theorized that the First World War was partly a result of the strategy of the conservative Prussian Junkers to deal with the result. In an attempt to increase support for conservative parties and policies and to distract the population from the SPD, they hoped to drum up patriotism in an external conflict with Russia or another Eastern European state such as Serbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039062-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 German federal election\nGeorges Weill, an SPD candidate who won a seat in Metz, defected to France at the start of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039063-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 German football championship\nThe 1912 German football championship, the 10th edition of the competition, was won by Holstein Kiel, defeating Karlsruher FV 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039063-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 German football championship\nIt was Kiel's sole German championship win, previously having made a losing appearance in the 1910 final. Holstein Kiel made one more final appearance, in 1930, where it lost to Hertha BSC. For Karlsruher FV it was the last final appearance for the club, having previously defeated Kiel in the 1910 final and lost the 1905 one to Union 92 Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039063-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 German football championship\nKarlsruhe's Fritz F\u00f6rderer was the top scorer of the 1912 championship with six goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039063-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 German football championship\nEight clubs qualified for the competition played in knock-out format, the champions of each of the seven regional football championships as well as the defending German champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1912 Giro d'Italia was the 4th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race set up and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 19 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 398.8\u00a0km (248\u00a0mi) to Padua. The race was composed of nine stages that covered a total distance of 2,733.6\u00a0km (1,699\u00a0mi). The race came to a close in Bergamo on 4 June after a 235\u00a0km (146\u00a0mi) stage. The race was won by the Atala-Dunlop team that finished with Carlo Galetti, Eberardo Pavesi, and Giovanni Micheletto. Second and third respectively were Peugeot and Gerbi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia\nThe calculation of the general classification changed from the previous editions of the race, shifting to a team-based event, with each team only allowed four riders. Points were awarded to teams based upon winning the stage, having multiple riders in the top four places in each stage, and finishing the stage with a minimum of three riders. A total of fourteen teams participated, with 56 riders registering and 54 officially starting the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia\nMicheletto won the opening stage of the race to give Atala-Dunlop the first lead in the race. Despite two consecutive stage wins by Legnano riders, Atala-Dunlop still retained the lead going into the fourth stage. The fourth leg was held in rainy conditions that caused some rivers to overflow on the course and riders to take the wrong roads for extensive distances; this led to the cancellation of the stage and addition of a ninth leg that drew some of its route from the Giro di Lombardia. An Atala-Dunlop rider won the fifth stage, but the team lost the lead to Peugeot for one stage. Following the stage, Atala-Dunlop regained the lead and held that to the race's finish in Bergamo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Changes from the 1911 Giro d'Italia\nOutside the yearly changes in the route, race length, and number of stages, the biggest change was in how the general classification was to be calculated. The organizers chose to make the general classification centered on teams rather than individuals as the race was contested in the first three years of its existence. They chose to only allow teams of four riders to compete in the race, making this the first Giro d'Italia to not contain any independent riders. Each team was required to have three riders finish each stage in order to remain in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Changes from the 1911 Giro d'Italia\nThe general classification was still determined by a point system: four points went to the team that the stage winner came from, if a team got two riders in the top four placings on a stage they got two points, and if a team completed the stage with the minimum three riders, they earned one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Changes from the 1911 Giro d'Italia\nThe new point system for the general classification was met with some resistance as many people were very confused by how the new system operated or simply preferred the original system the organizers had used in years past. In response to the confusion surrounding the general classification format, the race organizers released a supplement to help better explain how the new points system operated. A La Stampa writer claimed that the supplement provided several lengthy example calculations and stated that they would know after the first stage how successful this new system would be.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Changes from the 1911 Giro d'Italia\nThe team that won general classification won a grand prize of 4000 lire. The runner-up of the race received 2000 lire, third was rewarded with 1000 lire, fourth got 600 lire, and fifth place received 400 lire. Each stage winner received 600 lire and second place on the day got 300 lire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 56 riders that signed up to participate in the 1912 Giro d'Italia, 54 of them began the race on 19 May. Since the race's general classification was to be based around team points there were no independent riders as in years past. The organizers allowed the participating teams to have up to four riders, with each team needing three riders to finish each stage to remain in the race. There were a total of fourteen teams that started the 1912 Giro d'Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0006-0001", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nA French team was planning on competing in the race, but opted not to and so all the teams that competed were based in Italy. This edition of the Giro d'Italia saw the first teams enter the race that were not sponsored by a bicycle related industry. Each team was required to wear identical colored jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe fourteen teams that took part in the race were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nAtala-Dunlop was the favorite going into the race as the team was composed of 1909 winner Luigi Ganna, two-time winner Carlo Galetti, Giovanni Micheletto, and Eberardo Pavesi. The team was collectively known as \"The Four Musketeers.\" The Gerbi team contained last year's third-place finisher Giovanni Gerbi, last year's runner-up and stage winner Giovanni Rossignoli, and former stage winner Pierino Albini. Legnano, Bianchi and Peugeot were also seen as contenders for the overall victory. The race also featured future Giro d'Italia winner Carlo Oriani who competed for the Stucchi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe race was planned to begin at 2:30 AM local time by the organizers, but due to large crowds and some participants arriving late, the race officially started at 2:43. The riders formed three groups on the road, of which the first one contained twenty riders when it passed through the checkpoint in Brescia. The group further thinned to sixteen by the time it reached Verona, and to eleven when it arrived at the checkpoint in Vicenza. From the group, the sprint to the finish line was mainly contested by Giovanni Micheletto and Giuseppe Santhi\u00e0, of which the former managed to win the leg. With Atala-Dunlop's Micheletto winning the stage and his teammate Carlo Galetti finishing third, Atala-Dunlop acquired seven points and the lead in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe second stage of the race saw a large group of around forty riders enter Mantua after over one hundred kilometers of racing. After the group broke into five or six smaller groups due to a large crash and in part due issues brought about by heavy fog. A group of seven was first to reach the stage's finish in Bologna, where Bianchi's Vincenzo Borgarello won the sprint to the line. Stage 3 began under heavy cloud coverage. The leading group on the road was reduced as the stage traversed the hillier portions of the stage. Ernesto Azzini of the Legnano team won the stage after edging out Eberardo Pavesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe race's fourth stage saw very rainy conditions throughout, which caused the roads to turn muddy and streams nearby the roads to overflow. The thirty riders that began the stage took the wrong turn onto Sabina rode for over 50\u00a0km (31\u00a0mi), once they had reached Civita Castellana, before realizing their errors. This, when combined with the weather and road conditions, caused the riders to protest to the race jury and get the stage cancelled. The riders then road a train to Rome for the start of the next stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0011-0001", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nAt the finish in Rome there were over 20,000 paying spectators waiting to see the finish of the stage. When news broke of the stage's cancelling, the spectators grew angry and the organizers refunded their tickets they had purchased to view the race. The route of the added ninth stage came from the route of the Giro di Lombardia, despite the initial protest of the Italian Velocopie Union. The prize money for the stage was split among the fourteen riders that noticed the mistake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nAtala-Dunlop's Luigi Ganna abandoned the race during the fifth stage due to injuries suffered from a crash during the fourth stage before it was cancelled. Galetti won the fifth leg, but with the placings on the stage, Peugeot took the race lead from Atala-Dunlop. Rain marred the start of the sixth stage at 6:40 local time, as well as most of the stage itself. A group of sixteen riders formed at the front of the race and was later reduced to ten before passing through Lucca. Lauro Bordin of the Gerbi team attacked and went on to ride solo, reaching the checkpoint in Spezia fifteen minutes quicker than Azzini, Cocchi, and Agostoni. Bordin reached the finish first, eighteen minutes ahead of the second-place finisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nBorgarello won his second stage with his victory in the seventh stage, out-sprinting Micheletto and Carlo Durando. In the final sprint, Micheletto felt that Durando encroached him and moved ahead; this action caused the Italian fans to rush on to the track in anger. The police then moved the two riders to a bar, until the crowd dispersed. Micheletto won his second stage of the race two days later. Before the start of the final stage, Micheletto became sick and Pavesi convinced him to continue the race and finish the final stage. Borgarello won his third stage of the race, while Atala-Dunlop consolidated their lead and the race win by having two riders, Micheletto and Galetti, finish in the top four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were five teams who had completed all nine stages with the required number of riders. For these teams, the points they received from each of their stage placing's were added up for the general classification. The team with the most accumulated points was the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039064-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nThe race organizers, La Gazzetta dello Sport recognized the team point system was not a success and reverted to the individual point based system for the general classification for the 1913 edition. Despite the failure of the team system, the newspaper still achieved success with the race, causing them to shift to a daily newspaper rather than three times a week. If the race had been contested based upon the time it took to complete each stage and their respective sum for each rider, the race would have been won by Carlo Galetti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039065-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1912 Giro di Lombardia was the eighth edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 27 October 1912. The race started in Milan and finished in Sesto San Giovanni. The race was won by Carlo Oriani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039066-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Glasgow St Rollox by-election\nThe Glasgow St Rollox by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039066-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Glasgow St Rollox by-election, Campaign\nThe British Socialist Party who were unable to organise themselves a candidate to contest the election, decided nevertheless to campaign in the constituency. They issued a leaflet and toured the various works, lecturing the voters. They were critical of the electoral alliance between the Liberal and Labour parties and called on the electors to vote for the Unionist Party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039066-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Glasgow St Rollox by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039067-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Goodall Cup Finals\nThe 1912 Goodall Cup Final marks the fourth inter-state ice hockey championship in Australia and the second of these championships won by New South Wales, the first being won in their home arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039067-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\nPractices for the New South Wales state team was announced on 12 August 1912, inviting the following players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039067-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n23 August 1912 by the end of the first half, New South Wales was ahead 4-1. Jim Kendall scored again and increased the lead to 5-1 but the Victorian team scored one back to make the final score 5-2 and the first game of the series was won by New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039067-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n27 August 1912 the second game of the series was won by New South Wales, defeating Victoria by a score of 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039067-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n29 August 1912 New South Wales was dominating the first half of the game and by the end of the 1st half they were up by a score of 3-0. Victoria would score in the second half of the game but New South Wales returned by scoring 3 more to defeat Victoria for the third straight game by a score of 6-1. Jimmy Kendall, who received a nasty cut to his head early in the game, scored all six goals for New South Wales while Henry \"Hal\" Newman Reid Jr. scored the lone goal for Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039067-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Goodall Cup Finals, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team was made from the following players", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039067-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Goodall Cup Finals, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the interstate championship for goals against average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039068-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand National\nThe 1912 Grand National was the 74th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 27 March 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039068-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand National\nOwner Sir Charles Assheton-Smith would provide the winner again in 1913. He also owned the 1893 winner,when he was known simply as Charles Duff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season\nThe 1912 Grand Prix season saw Grand Prix motor racing in Europe and the United States. The growing economic confidence and interest from car manufacturers saw bigger fields and more races in the season. The French Grand Prix was held for the first time since 1908 and staged at Dieppe. The American Grand Prize was held in Milwaukee, moving from its previous home in Savannah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season\nPeugeot was the team to beat this year, with their new twin-cam 7.6-litre L-76. In the French Grand Prix, after American David Bruce-Brown\u2019s FIAT had retired after leading for most of the two-day race, victory went to the Peugeot of Georges Boillot. Team-mate Jules Goux repeated the success at the Coupe de la Sarthe held at Le Mans. The Peugeot voiturettes had also won at Le Mans and Ostende. However, it was a British Sunbeam that was first voiturette home at Dieppe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season\nIn the three big races in the United States Joe Dawson won the second running of the Indianapolis 500. Ralph DePalma beat a small field in the Vanderbilt Cup. In the American Grand Prize held over the same weekend, rising star David Bruce-Brown was killed in practice while Caleb Bragg won the race in a FIAT S74. This year no European drivers travelled across the Atlantic for the events. With four victories over the season, Ralph DePalma driving a Mercedes, was acclaimed as the AAA national champion for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Technical\nBasic attempts at aerodynamics appeared this season, as cars started to shape their tail sections to cover the fueltanks and spare tyres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Technical\nAt Peugeot, the three driver-engineers Georges Boillot, Jules Goux and Paolo Zuccarelli (dubbed \u201cThe Charlatans\u201d) had worked with Ernest Henry and produced their first design. Fellow Peugeot-engineer Ettore Bugatti had also produced a design and the two had a run-off. The drivers\u2019 car was comfortably faster, reaching 160\u00a0km/h (99\u00a0mph), built with a four-cylinder 7.6L engine. The innovative twin-overhead camshaft, with four valves per cylinder, developed 148\u00a0bhp revving at 2200rpm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Technical\nThis was equivalent to nearly 20\u00a0bhp per litre and 50% higher than the performance of its main rival, the Fiat S74, that only gave 13\u00a0bhp per litre at a leisurely 1600rpm over its 14.1 litre engine. Although some of the ideas were not new, it was Peugeot that combined them and pioneered the use of hemispherical combustion chambers. There is some evidence that Zuccarelli got the ideas from his former work at Hispano-Suiza and that legal action was taken for breach of patent. The Peugeot engine became the template for race-engines for many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Technical\nIn the United States, the first cars built specifically for racing appeared from Mercer, Stutz and the Mason of the Duesenberg brothers, to take on the stock chassis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe season started in Italy with the Targa Florio. After damage to the Madonie circuit in the previous year, the race instead became a tour on the coastal roads around Sicily, as the Giro di Sicilia. A good field of 16 cars arrived in Palermo for the clockwise course around the island. This allayed organiser Vincenzo Florio\u2019s fears that his race was fading to obscurity. Englishman Cyril Snipe, racing for the SCAT team, built up a considerable lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0006-0001", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nLearning in Trapani, the second to last checkpoint, that he had an eighty-minute lead he told his co-driver Pedrini that \u201ctwenty minutes will be enough\u201d and stopped to have a meal and a sleep at a hotel for an hour. Pedrini managed to rouse his team mate in time and they reached Palermo again to win with a half-hour margin over the Lancia of Giordano, after a 24-hour journey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe organisers of the Indianapolis 500 doubled the prizemoney on offer from $27550 in 1911 up to $52225 including $20000 for the winner. The race was run to the same specifications, however after Harroun\u2019s effort the previous year, riding mechanics were now mandatory. Although the Mason did not qualify, both the Mercer and Stutz did. David Bruce-Brown in a FIAT had the fastest lap in practice, while Gil Andersen drew pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0007-0001", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nA number of American factory entries were present as well as three privateer entries in European cars: Spencer Wishart and Italian-American Ralph DePalma in Mercedes and Teddy Tetzlaff in a FIAT. Tetzlaff took the lead initially, until DePalma passed him on the third lap. He continued to lead right up until the engine failed with only two laps to go. With over a three-lap lead, DePalma and his mechanic got out and pushed the car down the front straight to the cheers of the 80000 spectators, but to no avail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0007-0002", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nJoe Dawson overtook him to take the victory in a National. Race rules stipulated that drivers had to complete all 200 laps to be classified and receive prizemoney. Tetzlaff, helped by Caleb Bragg, came home second ten minutes later, with Hughes (Mercer) and Merz (Stutz) in third and fourth respectively. Ralph Mulford, second the previous year, finished last over 2\u00bd hours after Dawson. Reputedly even stopping to change his shock absorbers and have a chicken dinner, he crossed the line in front of empty grandstands. Even the organisers had left. He completed the slowest ever 500 miles in the race. Two other records were set where DePalma had led the longest distance without winning (196 laps) and Dawson led the least to win (2 laps) until 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe French Automobile Club (ACF) revived its Grand Prix this year. Once again it was staged over two long days \u2013 over 1500km \u2013 at Dieppe, where the last Grand Prix had been held in 1908. To encourage entrants, the organisers used Formula Libre (open) regulations with the only restriction being that cars must be no wider than 1.75 metres. They also decided to run the Coupe des Voiturettes (3-litres or less) concurrently with the larger cars. Fourteen Grand Prix cars and 33 voiturettes were entered. The \u201cCharlatans\u201d arrived with their three new Peugeot L-76s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0008-0001", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe strongest challengers were the three FIAT S74s for Louis Wagner and Americans Ralph DePalma and David Bruce-Brown. There were also teams from Rolland-Pilain, Lorraine-Dietrich and a six-cylinder Belgian Excelsior. An entry from Mercedes was rejected by the organisers on the pretext that the entry was filed by the manufacturer\u2019s Belgian agency and not the company itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith Peugeot devoting its energy to its Grand Prix cars, they only had a single voiturette entry for Ren\u00e9 Thomas. Ranged against him were a number of teams from France (including Sizaire-Naudin, Gr\u00e9goire and Th. Schneider) and Great Britain (Sunbeam, Vauxhall and others).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBoillot had put in the fastest lap time in practice. The race started at 5.30am with Victor Rigal\u2019s Sunbeam leading out the voiturettes and Victor H\u00e9mery\u2019s Lorraine the first of the Grand Prix cars. Bruce-Brown set the pace, running ahead of Boillot then Wagner. But although the FIATs were faster the Peugeots had much more efficient pit-stops with their knock-off wheel-hubs to change tyres and a pressure-system to refuel. Zuccarelli went out with ignition problems and both Goux and DePalma were disqualified for refuelling away from the pits when they ran out of petrol. After 10 laps and 6\u00bd hours racing at the end of the first day, Bruce-Brown had a two-minute lead over Boillot with Wagner in third. A surprising fourth was Dario Resta in the small Sunbeam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThere was bad weather on the second day. Overnight one of the Lorraine-Dietrichs had caught fire and the Gr\u00e9goire team had been withdrawn. Bruce-Brown continued his lead through the morning but on the 15th lap he stopped out on the track with a broken fuel tank after hitting an errant dog. This left Boillot with a comfortable lead over Wagner, but on the penultimate lap the Peugeot\u2019s universal joint seized up. He and his mechanic spent twenty minutes to get going again, albeit with only second and fourth gears. In the end they won by thirteen minutes from Wagner. Rigal was an impressive third in the Sunbeam to win the Coupe des Voiturettes. He was just forty minutes behind Boillot, with team-mates Resta and M\u00e9dinger in fourth and fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOnce again the AC de la Sarthe et de l\u2019Ouest(forerunner of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest) organised its own event \u2013 the Grand Prix of France, also known as the Coupe de le Sarthe, and not to be confused with the Grand Prix run by the ACF. It used the same course as the previous year, but this time ran in a clockwise direction. Both Grand Prix and voiturette cars were entered. However the only large race-cars to arrive were the works Peugeots of Boillot and Goux, and a SPA. Many of the French voiturette teams at Dieppe were entered and this time both Thomas and Zuccarelli with the Lion-Peugeot L3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWhen Boillot retired after five laps with a water leak, it left Goux with an easy victory. Forty minutes back in second was Zuccarelli then Ren\u00e9 Champoiseau in a Th. Schneider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe premier American races, the Vanderbilt Cup and American Grand Prize had been held previously at Savannah, Georgia. However, controversy over the organisers using convict labour to prepare the track and local militia to police the event meant they declined to host the events this year. The new venue chosen was at Milwaukee. However, dubious land-sales of the grandstand/pit area by speculators to get rich off the event meant it was again moved to nearby Wauwatosa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nEight cars entered the Vanderbilt Cup, and only two were modified \u2018stock\u2019 cars. Gil Anderson\u2019s Stutz and Hugh Hughes\u2019 Mercer challenged the three Mercedes (lead by Ralph DePalma) and the FIAT of Teddy Tetzlaff. DePalma gave Mercedes its first win in the event after seven attempts. Second was Hughes and third was Spencer Wishart in another Mercedes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nTragedy marred the Grand Prize though, held three days later. David Bruce-Brown, America\u2019s most promising young driver of the time, and his mechanic Tony Scudelari were both killed at the end of practice for the race. A tyre blew on their FIAT S74 at speed and the big car rolled and crushed the crew. Of the thirteen remaining cars all were driven by Americans although half the field were European cars. The drivers in the Vanderbilt returned and were joined by Caleb Bragg in a FIAT and three Benzes for Bob Burman, Erwin Bergdoll and Joe Horan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFrom the start it was Tetzlaff, Bragg and DePalma racing at the front. By halfway, Telzlaff had a 12-minute lead but his hard driving broke the FIAT\u2019s suspension. This left the other two contesting the win, but as DePalma tried an overtake the two cars touched and the Mercedes rolled into a field. DePalma broke his leg, while his mechanic was only lightly injured. Bragg went on to win for FIAT, with Bergdoll\u2019s Benz second and Anderson was third. This result for his Stutz was the best result to that time for an American race-car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039069-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAlthough successful, these road-races were expensive to hold. With more purpose-built racing ovals being built, there were no offers to host them the next year marking a gradual decline in American racing just as Europe was coming out of its racing doldrums. With four wins, Ralph DePalma in his Mercedes was announced as the AAA national champion for the year. But it was the rise of innovative engineers like the Duesenberg brothers, Harry Miller and those at Mercer that marked the future for American motorsport. The new Peugeot had returned France to the forefront of motor-racing, while the performance of Sunbeam had highlighted British engineering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039070-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 24 March\u00a0[O.S. 11 March]\u00a01912. The Liberal Party won 146 of the 181 seats. Eleftherios Venizelos remained Prime Minister, having assumed office on 18 October 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039071-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Hackney South by-election\nThe Hackney South by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039071-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Hackney South by-election, Vacancy\nIn May 1912, Horatio Bottomley, the controversial Liberal MP for Hackney South, was forced resign his seat when he was declared bankrupt. Bottomley had been unpopular with a large portion of the party's activists in Hackney, who had run their own candidate against him in December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039071-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Hackney South by-election, Candidates\nThe two Liberal factions came together to nominate Hector Morison for the vacancy. Morison was a 62-year-old Scottish member of the London Stock Exchange. He was also a former Member of Parliament, he had sat for Eastbourne from January to December 1910, when he was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039071-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Hackney South by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionists selected John Constant Gibson, a 51-year-old Scottish businessman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039071-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Hackney South by-election, Aftermath\nMorison served only one term as a member of the Commons. He chose to retire at the next general election in 1918. Horatio Bottomley, whose bankruptcy had been annulled, regained the Hackney South seat as an independent though he would later be expelled again, leading to the 1922 Hackney South by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039072-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Hanley by-election\nThe Hanley by-election, 1912 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Hanley on 13 July 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039072-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Hanley by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on 28 June 1912 when the sitting Labour Member of Parliament (MP), 60-year-old Enoch Edwards died. Edwards had represented the constituency since gaining it from the Unionists at the 1906 general election as a Liberal candidate. In 1909, Edwards crossed from Liberal to Labour in accordance with the wishes of his trade union. Even though he contested both the 1910 general elections as a Labour candidate, he was still supported by the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039072-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Hanley by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was George Rittner, who was standing here for the third time. The Labour candidate was Samuel Finney. Unlike Enoch Edwards, Finney had no sympathies with the Liberal party, so the local Liberal Association considered fielding a candidate. A neighbouring Liberal MP, Josiah Wedgwood encouraged his friend, R. L. Outhwaite to stand as a Liberal Party candidate. Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer, David Lloyd George was looking towards a Liberal Land Campaign to gain support for a reform of land taxation to introduce a 'Single Tax'. Like Josiah Wedgwood, Outhwaite was a strong supporter of the 'Single Tax'. The local Liberal Association therefore adopted Outhwaite as candidate to campaign on a 'Single Tax' platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039072-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Hanley by-election, The Campaign\nThe Liberal campaign received a boost when John Redmond, the Leader of the nationalist Irish Parliamentary Party, sent a letter of support to Outhwaite due to his support for the Liberal Government's Irish Home Rule Bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039072-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Hanley by-election, Result\nThe result was a boost for Lloyd George's land reform campaign and shortly afterwards, H. H. Asquith agreed to commit the Liberal government to a reform of land taxation. It also demonstrated that the Liberal party could be successful against the Labour party by pursuing a radical agenda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039073-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1912 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1912 college football season. The team finished with a 9\u20130 record and was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, and Parke H. Davis, and as a co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation. They outscored their opponents 176 to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039074-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1912 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its second season under head coach A. R. Kennedy, Haskell compiled a 7\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 209 to 94. The team lost close games to Kansas State, Texas, and undefeated Christian Brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039074-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Haskell Indians football team\nLeo Roque was the team's best all-around player and won a place on the All-Kansas football team for 1912. Bill Mzhicteno was named to the All-Kansas second team. The team captain Williams and John Artichoker were named to the third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039075-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Hereford by-election\nThe Hereford by-election of 1912 was held on 8 March 1912. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Arkwright. It was won by the Liberal Unionist candidate William Hewins, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039076-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Holmfirth by-election\nThe Holmfirth by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039076-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Holmfirth by-election, Vacancy and electoral history\nThe local Liberal MP Henry Wilson resigned from parliament at the age of 79. He had been MP here since the seat was created in 1885. At the last General Election, he was returned unopposed. The last contested election was the previous election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039076-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Holmfirth by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate selected was 34-year-old Sydney Arnold. He had contested neighbouring Holderness for the Liberals at the last election. He had been educated at Manchester Grammar School and had been a Member of Manchester Stock Exchange since 1904. The Unionists re-selected 38-year-old Geoffrey Ellis from Shipley, West Yorkshire. Ellis was educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge. Since 1910 he worked for Beckett & Co., Bankers, of Leeds. Although he did not contest the December 1910 general election, he contested the previous General Election in January 1910. The Labour Party selected 40-year-old William Lunn. He was educated at Rothwell Board School. He was a check-weighman who had started work in the pit at 12 years of age.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039076-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Holmfirth by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 20 June 1912, just 15 days after the resignation of the previous MP. The constituency contained a mixture of mining, agriculture and textile industries. Arnold was a committed supporter of a Land value tax which he featured in his campaign. David Lloyd George the Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer sent Arnold a public message in which he said Britain needed to \"recast our present absurd land system.\" Lunn was importantly backed by the Yorkshire Miners' Association which not only assured him of organised support but went some way to ensuring that much of the third of the electorate involved in mining, would support him at the ballot box.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039076-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Holmfirth by-election, Result\nThe percentage change in vote share is calculated from the last contested election in January 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039076-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Holmfirth by-election, Aftermath\nA general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039076-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Holmfirth by-election, Aftermath\nArnold was elected for the re-drawn seat of Penistone in 1918. Ellis was elected for the seat of Wakefield in 1922. Lunn went on to be elected for Rothwell in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039077-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1912 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039077-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Holy Cross football team\nIn its sixth and final year under head coach Timothy F. Larkin, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record. Fred Ostergren was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039077-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross was scheduled to visit Army on November 2, but the game was canceled due to the funeral of United States Vice President James S. Sherman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039077-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts. A new concrete grandstand was dedicated at the first home game, on October 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039078-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1912 Sanitary Board Election was held on 19 January 1912 for the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039078-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nOnly ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039079-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Hythe by-election\nThe Hythe by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039079-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Hythe by-election, Electoral history\nSassoon was returned unopposed at the previous election. The previous election to that was contested and the result was as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039079-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Hythe by-election, Result\nSassoon held his seat, however compared with the January 1910 election result, his Unionist majority dropped slightly;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039079-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Hythe by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039079-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Hythe by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election didn't take place until 1918;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039080-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1912 Ice Hockey European Championship was the third edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039080-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was held from February 2\u20134, 1912, in Prague, Bohemia. With Bohemia and Germany finishing equal on points, Bohemia was declared champion based on goals scored (not taking into account goals against). Following a protest by Germany, the tournament was annulled on March 22, 1912, as Austria did not become a member of the IIHF until after the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039081-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Idaho football team\nThe 1912 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1912 college football season. Idaho was led by eighth-year head coach John \"Pink\" Griffith and played as an independent; they joined the Pacific Coast Conference ten years later in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039081-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Idaho football team\nIn the season opener in neighboring Pullman, Idaho posted the first of two straight wins over Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, 13\u20130. Rival Montana was not played this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039082-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Republican nominee John M. Haines defeated Democratic incumbent James H. Hawley with 33.24% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039083-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Ilkeston by-election\nThe Ilkeston by-election was a Parliamentary by-election in Derbyshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039083-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Ilkeston by-election, Vacancy\nJack Seely had been Liberal MP for the seat of Ilkeston since the 1910 Ilkeston by-election. In 1912, he was promoted to the Cabinet and appointed Secretary of State for War and required to seek re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039083-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Ilkeston by-election, Result\nDespite the mid-term unpopularity of the Liberal Government, Seely was re-elected, albeit with a much reduced majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039083-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Ilkeston by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039083-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Ilkeston by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. When an election did finally take place after the war, Seely was again re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039083-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Ilkeston by-election, Aftermath\nSeely was endorsed by the Coalition Government. The local Unionists felt obliged to support Seely, however at the following general election in 1922 Freeman was once more their candidate but he finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039084-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1912 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1912 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Arthur R. Hall, the Illini compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record and finished in sixth place in the Western Conference. Fullback/halfback William H. Woolston was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039085-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Incumbent Republican governor Charles S. Deneen was defeated by Democratic nominee Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039086-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Incumbent Republican lieutenant governor John G. Oglesby was defeated by Democratic nominee Barratt O'Hara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039087-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1912 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1912 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach James M. Sheldon, the Hoosiers compiled a 2\u20135 record, finished in last place in the Western Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 100 to 80.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039088-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Indiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Democratic nominee Samuel M. Ralston defeated Progressive nominee Albert J. Beveridge with 42.95% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500\nThe 1912 Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, or    International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race, the second such race in history, was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500\nNo race is won until the tape is crossed and I realized that all the time. It's hard luck, but it's all in the game. I did my best, and since I've lost out, I'm for the man who picked the prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nIn the aftermath of victory by Ray Harroun in the single-seat Marmon \"Wasp\" in the first 500-Mile Race the year before, new rules made the presence of riding mechanics mandatory; maximum engine size remained 600 cubic inches (9.83\u00a0liters) displacement. At $50,000, the race purse was nearly double that of 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nOut of 29 original entries, 24 qualified for the race by sustaining a speed faster than a minimum of 75\u00a0mph (120.7\u00a0km/h) for a full lap, an increase from the quarter-mile qualifying distance of the inaugural year. David L. Bruce-Brown was fastest at 88.45\u00a0mph (142.35\u00a0km/h), but starting positions were again determined by entry date. Lining up five cars to the first four rows and four to a fifth, a change from the previous year's starting method was movement of the pace car, a Stutz, from the inside of the first row to out in front of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nUpon wave of the then-red starting flag, Teddy Tetzlaff took the lead in a Fiat from the third starting position in the center of the first row, and lead for the first two laps before being overtaken by the grey # 4 Mercedes of Italian-born Ralph DePalma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nDePalma's domination of most of the event was total, as he built an eventual five-and-a-half lap, eleven-minute advantage over second, and lead uncontested for the next 194 laps. But at the beginning of lap 197, as his Mercedes began misfiring, and slowed on the main stretch at the conclusion of the lap. Nursed through the 198th lap by DePalma at reduced speed, the car finally lost all power at the end of the backstretch on lap 199, as a broken connecting rod tore a hole in the crankcase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nWith the car's momentum carrying it around to the fourth turn, DePalma and riding mechanic Rupert Jeffkins then entered themselves into motor racing lore, as well as inspired the cheers of the more than 80,000 in attendance, as they climbed from the vehicle and begin pushing it down the five-eighths of a mile main stretch toward the start-finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nIndianapolis driver Joe Dawson and riding mechanic Harry Martin, running in the second position for most of the race in their blue and white National Motor Vehicle Company entry, finally passed DePalma midway down the main stretch to assume the lead for the concluding two laps, a record that would be held for the fewest led laps in history until 2011, following DePalma's 196 laps in the lead being the most ever in a race by a non-winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0007-0001", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nFinishing more than ten minutes ahead of newly-second place Tetzlaff, Dawson completed another two laps for good measure upon fear of a scoring miscue. Sometime thereafter, DePalma and Jeffkins finally brought their car across the line, but in twofold futile endeavour: Speedway rules, requiring that all entries move under their own power, marked DePalma's final number of circuits at 198, and the push across the line, even if it counted, brought them only to the beginning of the final lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nDawson's run in the American-manufactured, four-cylinder National, with a winning time of 6:21:06 and averaging 78.719\u00a0mph (126.686\u00a0km/h), ws twenty-one minutes two seconds faster than the previous 1911 record; The National team garnered $20,000 and additional contingency awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nThroughout the remainder of the field, only the top ten finishers earned prize money, rules stipulating all entries complete the 500 miles (800\u00a0km) to collect. Ralph Mulford, being forced to stop numerous times due to clutch problems in his Knox, found irritation with the requirement and proceeded to drive on, long after all others were presented the chequered flag...and even after Speedway president Carl Fisher and starter Fred Wagner left the grounds (the latter after getting into an argument over whether to flag Mulford off before he had completed the distance, Wagner in favor and Fisher against).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039089-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Indianapolis 500, Summary\nThrough numerous accounts of the run, including his reportedly changing shock absorbers for a gentler ride, as well as stopping for a dinner-on-the-go of fried chicken and ice-cream with his riding mechanic, Mulford's finish finally arrived, amid deserted grandstands and a setting sun over the main straightaway, 8 hours and 53 minutes after the start (approximately 6:53\u00a0p.m. local time), and with an average speed of 56.285\u00a0mph (90.582\u00a0km/h), which remains a record: the slowest finishing speed to date in 500 history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039090-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1912 International Cross Country Championships was held in Edinburgh, Scotland, at the Saughton Public Park on 30 March 1912. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039090-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039090-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 44 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039091-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1912 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 11th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. After a six-year hiatus, France rejoined the competition; however, the United States pulled out of the competition. In the final, the British Isles regained the Cup from Australasia. The final was played at the Albert Ground in Melbourne, Australia on 28\u201330 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039092-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1912 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 25 April 1912 as part of that years local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039092-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Invercargill mayoral election\nTwo-time former mayor William Benjamin Scandrett was elected once again. His opponent, Andrew Bain, would first become mayor in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039093-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1912 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039094-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1912 Iowa Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1912 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 29 of the senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039094-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1912 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039094-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 3, 1912, determined which candidates appeared on the November 5, 1912 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039094-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 34 seats to Democrats' 16 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039094-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 10 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039094-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1912 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 32 seats and Democrats having 18 seats (a net gain of 2 seats for Democrats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039095-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1912 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1912 college football season. Iowa State would win their second Conference co-championship in two years by again tying with Nebraska at the top of the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039096-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Republican nominee George W. Clarke defeated Democratic nominee Edward G. Dunn with 39.93% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039097-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1912 Isle of Man TT races were again held   over the Isle of Man TT Mountain Course. Several manufacturers complained that the new mountain course was too arduous and threatened to boycott the 1912 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039097-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Isle of Man TT\nWith an Indian clean sweep the previous year the British manufacturers' pride was dented but even with a smaller entry the Junior race held on Friday, 28 June, in the rain that challenged the belt-driven machines giving the advantage to the chain-driven ones. Two privately entered Douglas motor-cycles  of Harry Bashall and Ed Kickham took the first two places in the Junior TT race of 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039097-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Isle of Man TT\nThe Senior TT was held on Monday 1 July 1912. Frank A. Applebee on the two-stroke twin-cylinder Scott carried off the trophy after a hard race. This was the first ever two-stroke Isle of Man TT win. Jack Haswell on single-cylinder Triumph was beaten by 6 minutes 54 seconds. Had not Frank Philipp's tyre come off the rim at Ballaugh on the last lap, Scotts would have finished first and second. Philipp's oval rim dropped him to eleventh place. Hoffman and Adamson placed two more Triumphs among the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039097-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Isle of Man TT, Junior TT final standings\nFriday 28 June 1912 \u2013  4 laps (150 miles) Isle of Man TT Mountain Course", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039097-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Isle of Man TT, Senior TT 500cc Race final standings\nMonday 1 July 1912 \u2013  5 laps (187.50 miles) Isle of Man TT Mountain Course", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039098-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1912 Italian Athletics Championships  were held in Verona. it was the 7th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane\nThe 1912 Jamaica hurricane was a slow-moving tropical cyclone that meandered about the island of Jamaica, causing torrential rainfall and severe flooding in November\u00a01912. The strongest hurricane in the Atlantic that year, the cyclone formed from a low pressure area in the southwestern Caribbean Sea early on November\u00a011. Initially, the storm tracked slowly to northwest, before eventually curving north-northeastward. Late on November\u00a013, the cyclone became a hurricane. After reaching hurricane status, further deepening was slow, though after recurving toward northeastward, the storm began to quicken its rate of intensification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0000-0001", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane\nEarly on November\u00a017, the system peaked as a 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) Category\u00a03 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. It continued north-northeastward and made landfall near Negril, Jamaica, on November\u00a018. The storm weakened continually after landfall and reentry into the Caribbean Sea. On November\u00a020, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm north of Jamaica. The system tracked westward across the Caribbean, before dissipating on November\u00a022 to the southwest of Grand Cayman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane\nHeavy rainfall was reported in Jamaica, with as much as 36 inches (910\u00a0mm) of precipitation recorded in some areas. Several bridges were severely damaged in the northern and eastern portions of the island. Strong winds generated by the storm destroyed approximately 25% of banana trees, while telegraph lines were downed in a number of places. Railway lines were also heavily damaged by the winds and rain. Rough seas also lashed the island, with Savanna-la-Mar suffering near complete destruction and 42\u00a0deaths in that city alone. Across western Jamaica, roughly a hundred homes were destroyed, while 5,000\u00a0buildings were damaged or demolished. About 100\u00a0fatalities and $1.5\u00a0million (1912\u00a0USD) in damage occurred in Jamaica. Extensive flooding and five fatalities occurred in Cuba in the Guant\u00e1namo Bay area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe origins of the 1912\u00a0Jamaica hurricane can be definitively traced to a low-pressure area first identified on November\u00a010 in the central Caribbean Sea, south of Hispaniola. Although a tropical wave that crossed the Lesser Antilles several days prior was believed to be a possible precursor to the hurricane, this could not be fully concluded due to the lack of observations in the eastern Caribbean Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0002-0001", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Meteorological history\nEarly on November\u00a011, the development of a closed atmospheric circulation led to the classification of a tropical storm about 110\u00a0mi (180\u00a0km) north of Cacique, Col\u00f3n, in Panama at 06:00\u00a0UTC that day. Decreasing barometric pressures in the region confirmed the presence of a cohesive and developing system. The tropical cyclone remained weak as it moved slowly northward, but gradually intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale east of Nicaragua at 18:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a013. A ship at or near the storm's center during that time documented a pressure of 992\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.30\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Meteorological history\nSlow intensification took place after classification as a hurricane, though after recurving northeastward, the storm began to quicken in strengthening. On November\u00a018, the cyclone reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h), making it equivalent to a Category\u00a03 hurricane. Initially, it was believed that the storm became a Category\u00a04 hurricane, but this was determined to be too strong of an intensity. A relatively small tropical cyclone, the hurricane made landfall along the western coast of Jamaica late on November\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt the time of landfall, a pressure of 965\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.50\u00a0inHg) at South Negril Point \u2014 the lowest barometric pressure documented anywhere during the storm's existence. Despite only briefly moving inland, the hurricane quickly weakened after landfall and continued to do so upon reentry into the Caribbean Sea. On November\u00a020, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm south of Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0003-0002", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Meteorological history\nDue to ambiguous surface observations in the area at the time, the storm was originally believed to have progressed northwards through the Atlantic before clipping Newfoundland; another scenario indicating that the storm made landfall in New York also seemed possible. However, reanalysis concluded that the system instead tracked westward across the Caribbean, slowly weakening before dissipating on November\u00a022 north of Honduras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Impact and aftermath\nWhile the hurricane was developing in the southern Caribbean Sea, its outer rainbands caused extremely heavy rainfall in the Jamaican parishes of Saint Thomas, Portland, Saint Andrew, and Saint Mary. During the period extending from November\u00a010\u201312, as much as 36\u00a0in (910\u00a0mm) of precipitation was recorded, causing extensive flooding and damaging roads. In eastern and northern areas of Jamaica, bridges were heavily damaged. Strong winds associated with these rainbands blew down a multitude of banana trees, with overall losses estimated at around 25%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Impact and aftermath\nThe United Fruit Company sustained heavy losses due to the damage to banana trees, including several banana plantations reporting losses as high as 60%\u00a0individually. These losses exacerbated bananas losses sustained during the passage of another hurricane in August\u00a01912. Conditions on the island worsened as the hurricane neared the coast, with railway lines heavily damaged by the winds and rain. Telegraph lines were downed, cutting communications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Impact and aftermath\nThe combination of rough seas and winds uprooted long stretches of trees and wrecked numerous ships. The entire town of Savanna-la-Mar was nearly destroyed by the hurricane's effects, which included damage to several local churches. The storm also virtually destroyed the communities of Green Island, Lucea, and Negril, where a church remained the only standing structure. In Montego Bay, at least 300\u00a0people were left homeless, many of whom temporarily lived in the courthouse after losing their homes. A total of 42\u00a0people were killed in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0005-0001", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Impact and aftermath\nSeveral other wharves along the coast were swept away due to the waves and wind. Across western Jamaica, roughly a hundred homes were destroyed, while 5,000\u00a0buildings were damaged or demolished. Due to the destruction caused by the tropical cyclone, Jamaica governor Sydney Olivier, 1st Baron Olivier assessed damage in the western portion of the island. The government of Jamaica ordered the dispatch of artillerymen in order to bring 300\u00a0tents and other relief supplies to impacted regions. Additionally, money was raised to aid those who became homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039099-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Jamaica hurricane, Impact and aftermath\nIn Cuba, the storm primarily effected Guant\u00e1namo Bay, causing extensive flooding occurred in the area. There were five fatalities, four of which were fishermen who drowned and another person died after injuries suffered during a building collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039100-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 15 May 1912. The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiy\u016bkai party, which won 209 of the 381 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039100-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Japanese general election, Electoral system\nThe 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation. 1912 was also the first year citizens in Okinawa could vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039101-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1912 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1912 college football season. In their first season under head coach Arthur Mosse, the Jayhawks compiled a 4\u20134 record (1\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 128 to 45. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Howard Brownlee was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039102-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Kansas State Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Kansas State Aggies football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1912 college football season. They were champion of the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference for the third time in four seasons, although it was not officially sanctioned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039103-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Democratic nominee George H. Hodges defeated Republican nominee Arthur Capper with 46.55% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039104-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1912 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1912 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Harvey Allen, the team compiled a 1\u20134 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 141 to 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039104-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nPrior to 1912, Kendall had played only a handful of intercollegiate football games in the 20th century. For the 1912 season, Kendall hired a regular coach, H. L. Allen. Prior to the start of the season, The Tulsa Daily World wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039104-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Kendall Orange and Black football team\n\"The sound of rough-shod toes coming sharply in contact will be wafted on the gentle breezes that float around Kendall college next week. They're going to have a regular football team at Kendall this year, with a regular coach and regular players. . . . All this should sound mighty good to the athletic-loving folks of Tulsa town, for it means that Kendall college is at last coming into her own.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039104-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe paper described the newly arrived coach and athletic director as \"young, strong and energetic, a splendid athlete himself.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039104-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nOn September 27, 1912, the team played the school's first intercollegiate football game since 1909, losing to Oklahoma Methodist University (later known as Oklahoma City University) at Guthrie, Oklahoma, by a 39\u20136 score. After the game, The Tulsa Daily World praised the \"wonderful showing\" and wrote that the Kendall team had \"demonstrated the face that at last Tulsa is to be placed upon the collegiate football map of Oklahoma in a convincing manner.\" In a case of mistaken identity, star guard William Maulson was arrested as a suspected train robber in Muskogee, Oklahoma, in late October or early November 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039105-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1912 Kentucky Derby was the 38th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 11, 1912. Horses The Manager and Patruche scratched before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039106-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Kentucky State College Wildcats football team\nThe 1912 Kentucky State College Wildcats football team represented Kentucky State College\u2014now known as the University of Kentucky\u2014during the 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. During the season, head coach Edwin Sweetland fired his assistant coach Richard S. Webb after Webb took several team members to a Knoxville red-light district after the game against Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039107-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 LIHG Championship\nThe 1912 LIHG Championship was the first edition of the LIHG Championships. The tournament was held from March 20\u201324, 1912, in Brussels, Belgium. Germany won the championship, the Oxford Canadians finished second, and Belgium finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039108-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1912 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039109-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Lafayette football team\nThe 1912 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its first season under head coach George McCaa, the team compiled an 4\u20135\u20131 record. Howard Benson was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike\nThe Lawrence Textile Strike, also known as the Bread and Roses Strike, was a strike of immigrant workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912 led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Prompted by a two-hour pay cut corresponding to a new law shortening the workweek for women, the strike spread rapidly through the town, growing to more than twenty thousand workers and involving nearly every mill in Lawrence. On January 1, 1912, the Massachusetts government enforced a law that cut mill workers' hours in a single work week from 56 hours, to 54 hours. Ten days later, they found out that pay had been reduced along with the cut in hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike\nThe strike united workers from more than 51 different nationalities many of whom knew little to no English. A large portion of the striking workers, including many of the leaders of the strike, were Italian immigrants. Carried on throughout a brutally cold winter, the strike lasted more than two months, from January to March, defying the assumptions of conservative trade unions within the American Federation of Labor (AFL) that immigrant, largely female and ethnically divided workers could not be organized. In late January, when a striker, Anna LoPizzo, was killed by police during a protest, IWW organizers Joseph Ettor and Arturo Giovannitti were framed and arrested on charges of being accessories to the murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike\nIWW leaders Bill Haywood and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn came to Lawrence to run the strike. Together they masterminded its signature move, sending hundreds of the strikers' hungry children to sympathetic families in New York, New Jersey, and Vermont. The move drew widespread sympathy, especially after police stopped a further exodus, leading to violence at the Lawrence train station. Congressional hearings followed, resulting in exposure of shocking conditions in the Lawrence mills and calls for investigation of the \"wool trust.\" Mill owners soon decided to settle the strike, giving workers in Lawrence and throughout New England raises of up to 20 percent. Within a year, however, the IWW had largely collapsed in Lawrence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike\nThe Lawrence strike is often referred to as the \"Bread and Roses\" strike. It has also been called the \"strike for three loaves\". The phrase \"bread and roses\" actually preceded the strike, appearing in a poem by James Oppenheim published in The American Magazine in December 1911. A 1915 labor anthology, The Cry for Justice: An Anthology of the Literature of Social Protest by Upton Sinclair, attributed the phrase to the Lawrence strike, and the association stuck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike\nA popular rallying cry from the poem that has interwoven with the memory of the strike:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike\nAs we come marching, marching, we battle too for men, For they are women's children, and we mother them again. Our lives shall not be sweated from birth until life closes; Hearts starve as well as bodies; give us bread, but give us roses!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Background\nFounded in 1845, Lawrence was a flourishing but deeply-troubled textile city. By 1900, mechanization and the deskilling of labor in the textile industry enabled factory owners to eliminate skilled workers and to employ large numbers of unskilled immigrant workers, mostly women. Work in a textile mill took place at a grueling pace, and the labor was repetitive and dangerous. About one third of workers in the Lawrence textile mills died before the age of 25. In addition, a number of children under 14 worked in the mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0006-0001", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Background\nHalf of the workers in the four Lawrence mills of the American Woolen Company, the leading employer in the industry and the town, were females between 14 and 18. Falsification of birth certificates, allowing for girls younger than 14 to work, was common practice at the time. Lawrence had the 5th highest child mortality rate of any city in the country at the time, behind four other mill towns in Massachusetts (Lowell, Fall River, Worcester, and Holyoke).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Background\nBy 1912, the Lawrence mills at maximum capacity employed about 32,000 men, women, and children. Conditions had worsened even more in the decade before the strike. The introduction of the two-loom system in the woolen mills led to a dramatic increase in the pace of work. The greater production enabled the factory owners to lay off large numbers of workers. Those who kept their jobs earned, on average, $8.76 for 56 hours of work and $9.00 for 60 hours of work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Background\nThe workers in Lawrence lived in crowded and dangerous apartment buildings, often with many families sharing each apartment. Many families survived on bread, molasses, and beans; as one worker testified before the March 1912 congressional investigation of the Lawrence strike, \"When we eat meat it seems like a holiday, especially for the children.\" Half of children died before they were six, and 36% of the adults who worked in the mill died before they were 25. The average life expectancy was 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Background\nThe mills and the community were divided along ethnic lines: most of the skilled jobs were held by native-born workers of English, Irish, and German descent, whereas French-Canadian, Italian, Slavic, Hungarian, Portuguese, and Syrian immigrants made up most of the unskilled workforce. Several thousand skilled workers belonged, in theory at least, to the American Federation of Labor-affiliated United Textile Workers, but only a few hundred paid dues. The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) had also been organizing for five years among workers in Lawrence but also had only a few hundred actual members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nOn January 1, 1912, a new labor law took effect in Massachusetts reducing the working week of 56 hours to 54 hours for women and children. Workers opposed the reduction if it reduced their weekly take-home pay. The first two weeks of 1912, the unions tried to learn how the owners of the mills would deal with the new law. On January 11, a group of Polish women textile workers in Lawrence discovered that their employer at the Everett Mill had reduced about $0.32 from their total wages and walked out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nOn January 12, workers in the Washington Mill of the American Woolen Company also found that their wages had been cut. Prepared for the events by weeks of discussion, they walked out, calling \"short pay, all out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nJoseph Ettor of the IWW had been organizing in Lawrence for some time before the strike; he and Arturo Giovannitti of the Italian Socialist Federation of the Socialist Party of America quickly assumed leadership of the strike by forming a strike committee of 56 people, four representatives of fourteen nationalities, which took responsibility for all major decisions. The committee, which arranged for its strike meetings to be translated into 25 different languages, put forward a set of demands: a 15% increase in wages for a 54-hour work week, double pay for overtime work, and no discrimination against workers for their strike activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nThe city responded to the strike by ringing the city's alarm bell for the first time in its history; the mayor ordered a company of the local militia to patrol the streets. When mill owners turned fire hoses on the picketers gathered in front of the mills, they responded by throwing ice at the plants, breaking a number of windows. The court sentenced 24 workers to a year in jail for throwing ice; as the judge stated, \"The only way we can teach them is to deal out the severest sentences.\" Governor Eugene Foss then ordered out the state militia and state police. Mass arrests followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nAt the same time, the United Textile Workers (UTW) attempted to break the strike by claiming to speak for the workers of Lawrence. The striking operatives ignored the UTW, as the IWW had successfully united the operatives behind ethnic-based leaders, who were members of the strike committee and able to communicate Ettor's message to avoid violence at demonstrations. Ettor did not consider intimidating operatives who were trying to enter the mills as breaking the peace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nThe IWW was successful, even with AFL-affiliated operatives, as it defended the grievances of all operatives from all the mills. Conversely, the AFL and the mill owners preferred to keep negotiations between separate mills and their own operatives. However, in a move that frustrated the UTW, Oliver Christian, the national secretary of the Loomfixers Association and an AFL affiliate itself, said he believed John Golden, the Massachusetts-based UTW president, was a detriment to the cause of labor. That statement and missteps by William Madison Wood quickly shifted public sentiment to favor the strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nA local undertaker and a member of the Lawrence school board attempted to frame the strike leadership by planting dynamite in several locations in town a week after the strike began. He was fined $500 and released without jail time. Later, William M. Wood, the president of the American Woolen Company, was shown to have made an unexplained large payment to the defendant shortly before the dynamite was found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nThe authorities later charged Ettor and Giovannitti as accomplices to murder for the death of striker Anna LoPizzo, who was likely shot by the police. Ettor and Giovannitti had been 3\u00a0mi (4.8\u00a0km) away, where they spoke to another group of workers. They and a third defendant, who had not even heard of either Ettor or Giovannitti at the time of his arrest, were held in jail for the duration of the strike and several months thereafter. The authorities declared martial law, banned all public meetings, and called out 22 more militia companies to patrol the streets. Harvard students were even given exemptions from their final exams if they agreed to go and try to break up the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nThe IWW responded by sending Bill Haywood, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, and a number of other organizers to Lawrence. Haywood participated little in the daily affairs of the strike. Instead, he set out for other New England textile towns in an effort to raise funds for the strikers in Lawrence, which proved very successful. Other tactics established were an efficient system of relief committees, soup kitchens, and food distribution stations, and volunteer doctors provided medical care.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0018-0001", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nThe IWW raised funds on a nationwide basis to provide weekly benefits for strikers and dramatized the strikers' needs by arranging for several hundred children to go to supporters' homes in New York City for the duration of the strike. When city authorities tried to prevent another 100 children from going to Philadelphia on February 24 by sending police and the militia to the station to detain the children and arrest their parents, the police began clubbing both the children and their mothers and dragged them off to be taken away by truck; one pregnant mother miscarried. The press, there to photograph the event, reported extensively on the attack. Moreover, when the women and children were taken to the Police Court, most of them refused to pay the fines levied and opted for a jail cell, some with babies in arms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nThe police action against the mothers and children of Lawrence attracted the attention of the nation, in particular that of first lady Helen Herron Taft, wife of President William Howard Taft. Soon, both the House and the Senate set out to investigate the strike. In the early days of March, a special House Committee heard testimony from some of the strikers' children, various city, state and union officials. In the end, both chambers published reports detailing the conditions at Lawrence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nChildren of the mill workers were brought to homes of supporters of the Lawrence textile strike. With the aid of Haywood and Flynn, these two individuals organized a way for donations for the children of strikers. In addition, the children began to form strike rallies to demonstrate the hardship and struggle occurring in the Lawrence mill factories. Strikes happened from Vermont all the way to New York City; those children fought to be seen and heard where they went.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nThe national attention had an effect: the owners offered a 5% pay raise on March 1, but the workers rejected it. American Woolen Company agreed to most of the strikers' demands on March 12, 1912. The strikers had demanded an end to the Premium System in which a portion of their earnings were subject to month-long production and attendance standards. The mill owners' concession was to change the award of the premium from once every four weeks to once every two weeks. The rest of the manufacturers followed by the end of the month; other textile companies throughout New England, anxious to avoid a similar confrontation, then followed suit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Strike\nThe children who had been taken in by supporters in New York City came home on March 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Aftermath\nEttor and Giovanniti, both members of IWW, remained in prison for months after the strike was over. Haywood threatened a general strike to demand their freedom, with the cry \"Open the jail gates or we will close the mill gates.\" The IWW raised $60,000 for their defense and held demonstrations and mass meetings throughout the country in their support; the Boston authorities arrested all of the members of the Ettor and Giovannitti Defense Committee. On March 10, 1912, an estimated 10,000 protestors gathered in Lawrence demanding the release of Ettor and Giovannitti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0023-0001", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Aftermath\nThen, 15,000 Lawrence workers went on strike for one day on September 30 to demand the release of Ettor and Giovannitti. Swedish and French workers proposed a boycott of woolen goods from the US and a refusal to load ships going there, and Italian supporters of the Giovannitti men rallied in front of the US consulate in Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Aftermath\nIn the meantime, Ernest Pitman\u2014l, a Lawrence building contractor who had done extensive work for the American Woolen Company, confessed to a district attorney that he had attended a meeting in the Boston offices of Lawrence textile companies, where the plan to frame the union by planting dynamite had been made. Pitman committed suicide shortly thereafter when he was subpoenaed to testify. Wood, the American Woolen Company owner, was formally exonerated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0025-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Aftermath\nWhen the trial of Ettor and Giovannitti, as well as a third defendant, Giuseppe Caruso, accused of firing the shot that killed the picketer, began in September 1912 in Salem before Judge Joseph F. Quinn, the three defendants were kept in steel cages in the courtroom. All witnesses testified that Ettor and Giovannitti were miles away and that Caruso, the third defendant, was at home and eating supper at the time of the killing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0026-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Aftermath\nEttor and Giovannitti both delivered closing statements at the end of the two-month trial. In Ettor's closing statement, he turned and faced the District Attorney:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0027-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Aftermath\nDoes Mr. Ateill believe for a moment that... the cross or the gallows or the guillotine, the hangman's noose, ever settled an idea? It never did. If an idea can live, it lives because history adjudges it right. And what has been considered an idea constituting a social crime in one age has in the next age become the religion of humanity. Whatever my social views are, they are what they are. They cannot be tried in this courtroom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0028-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Aftermath\nThe strikers, however, lost nearly all of the gains they had won in the next few years. The IWW, disdaining written contracts as encouraging workers to abandon the daily class struggle, thus left the mill owners to chisel away at the improvements in wages and working conditions, to fire union activists, and to install labor spies to keep an eye on workers. The more persistent owners laid off further employees during a depression in the industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0029-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Aftermath\nBy then, the IWW had turned its attention to supporting the silk industry workers in Paterson, New Jersey. The Paterson Silk Strike of 1913 was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039110-0030-0000", "contents": "1912 Lawrence textile strike, Conclusion and legacy\nAfter the strike concluded, workers received a few of the demands established between mill workers and owners. Some workers went back to work at the mills and \"others came and went, trying to find other jobs, failing, returning again to the music of the power loom\". Even after the strike was finished, there were many other strikes that occurred in other states involving various mill factories. \"On January 12, 1913, the IWW held anniversary celebration in Lawrence\" which was one of the last celebrations for a couple of years. The 1912 strike was the first of many that by the mid 1900s would result in driving out the textile industry from New England. On February 9, 2019, Senator Elizabeth Warren officially announced her candidacy for President of the United States at the site of the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039111-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1912 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its first season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 9\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 222 to 72. The team played its home games at Lehigh Field in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039112-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Leominster by-election\nA by-election was held for the British House of Commons constituency of Leominster on 18 March 1912. The seat had become vacant on the resignation of the Conservative Member of Parliament Sir James Rankin, 1st Baronet, who had held the seat since the 1910 general election, with a majority of 831, increased to 1,169 in the election of November that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039112-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Leominster by-election\nThe Conservative candidate, Captain Henry FitzHerbert Wright, was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039113-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1912 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the first season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 16 teams competed in the league, The champion was Lima Cricket. This first season with organised league, covering Lima, Callao, and suburbs such as Miraflores and Barranco. Jos\u00e9 G\u00e1lvez de Lima withdrew because of not agreeing with the competition format. The clubs from Callao (among which Atl\u00e9tico Chalaco) did not respond to the invitation to enter. The 16 teams were divided over a first and a second level, both of 8 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039113-0000-0001", "contents": "1912 Liga Peruana de Football\nCricket and Association finished equal on points; Cricket were declared champions on head-to-head record; Escuela Militar de Chorrillos withdrew halfway through the season when positioned last in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n with a single point. The first match was played on 5 May 1912 between Lima Cricket and Sport Vitarte. The match was a 6\u20131 win for Lima Cricket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039114-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1912 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 21st staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039114-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nFedamore won the championship after a 4-04 to 2-02 defeat of Ballingarry in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on Friday 1 November 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 1909 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1912\nCaused by the death of Alderman William Humphrey Williams (Conservative, elected as an alderman on 9 November 1910) on 11 August 1912. In his place Councillor John Lea (Liberal, Granby, elected 1 November 1911) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 9 November 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election, 8 January 1913\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman Edward Grindley (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1907). In his place Councillor Frank John Leslie (Conservative, Breckfield, elected 1 November 1911) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 8 January 1913", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election, 5 March 1913\nCouncillor Hartley Wilson (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 1 November 1911) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 5 Mar 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election, 2 July 1913\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman Andrew Commins (Irish Nationalist, elected 9 November 1910) which was reported to the Council on 4 June 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election, 2 July 1913\nIn his place Councillor George Jeremy Lynskey (Irish Nationalist, North Scotland, elected 1 November 1910) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 2 July 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 30 July 1913\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman William Watson Rutherford MP (Conservative, elected 9 November 1907) was reported to the Council on 2 July 1913 In his place Councillor John Utting (Conservative, Kirkdale, elected 1 November 1912) was elected as an alderman by the Council on 30 July 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election\nCaused by the death of Alderman William Oulton (Conservative, elected 9 November 1907)  on 27 September 1913 which was reported to the Council on 1 October 1913", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 22 Granby, 27 November 1912\nCaused by the election to alderman of Councillor John Lea (Liberal, Granby, elected unopposed 1 November 1911) on 9 November 1912", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 6 Breckfield, 29 January 1913\nCaused by Councillor Frank John Leslie (Conservative, Breckfield, elected 1 November 1911) being elected as an alderman by the Council on 8 January 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 3A Walton, 17 March 1913\nCaused by the death of Councillor Sampson Gannon (Conservative, Walton, elected 1 November 1911) on 19 January 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 21 Abercromby, 18 March 1913\nCaused by the death of Councillor Thomas James Smith junr. (Conservative, Abercromby, elected 1 November 1910)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 29 Aigburth, 18 March 1913\nCaused by Councillor Hartley Wilson (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 1 November 1911) being elected as an alderman by the Council on 5 March 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 29 Aigburth, 18 March 1913\nThe Term of Office to expire on 1 November 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 31 Fazakerley, 19 March 1913\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Dr. Henry Herbert Clarke (Conservative, Fazakerley, elected 1 November 1911).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 5A Wavertree West, 8 April 1913\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Edmund Gerson Jackson (Conservative, Wavertree West, elected 1 November 1911)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 13 North Scotland, 15 July 1913\nCaused by Councillor George Jeremy Lynskey (Irish Nationalist, North Scotland, elected 1 November 1910) being elected as an alderman by the Council on 2 July 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 13 North Scotland, 15 July 1913\nThe Term of Office to expire on 1 November 1913", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 2 Kirkdale, 14 October 1913\nCaused by the election as an alderman of Councillor John Utting (Conservative, Kirkdale, elected 1 November 1912) on 30 July 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039115-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 4 Fairfield, 14 October 1913\nCaused by Councillor Francis L'Estrange Joseph (Liberal, Fairfield, elected 1 November 1912) ceasing to be a councillor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039116-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Livingstone football team\nThe 1912 Livingstone football team represented Livingstone College in the 1912 college football season as an independent. Led by coach Benjamin Butler Church in his first year, Livingstone compiled a 3\u20131\u20131 record, shutting out three opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039117-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1912 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the seventh edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 15 September 1912. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Omer Verschoore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039118-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1912 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as an independent during the 1912 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Percy S. Prince, Louisiana Industrial compiled a record of 1\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039119-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on April 16, 1912. Like most Southern states between Reconstruction and the civil rights era, Louisiana's Republican Party was virtually nonexistent in terms of electoral support. This meant that the Democratic Party primary held on January 23 was the real contest over who would be governor. The election resulted in the election of Democrat Luther E. Hall as governor of Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039120-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1912 Louisville Cardinals football team, commonly known in 1912 as the \"Red and Black\", was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville in the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Association (KIAA) during the 1912 college football season. In the school's first season of intercollegiate football, the Cardinals were led by head coach Lester Larson and compiled a 5\u20131 record. The team played its home games at High School Park in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039121-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1912 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1912 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20131 record. Thomas J. Riley was the coach, and Thomas Shepard was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039122-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 9, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039122-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Maine gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Frederick W. Plaisted was defeated for re-election by Republican candidate William T. Haines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039123-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1912 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 11 to October 16, 1912. The New York Giants and Boston Red Sox were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Red Sox then defeated the Giants in the World Series, four games to three (with one tie).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039123-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the second of four seasons that the Chalmers Award, a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), was given to a player in each league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039123-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Major League Baseball season\nDuring the season, Harper's Weekly conducted a detailed accounting of the expenses of major league clubs, reaching a figure of approximately $175,000 to $200,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039124-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta on 16 and 17 October 1912. Only two of the eight elected seats were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039124-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Maltese general election, Background\nThe elections were held under the Chamberlain Constitution, with members elected from eight single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039125-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester North West by-election\nThe Manchester North West by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 8 August 1912. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039125-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester North West by-election, Vacancy\nSir George Kemp had been Liberal MP for the seat of Manchester North West since the January 1910 general elections. He stepped down from the House of Commons in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039125-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester North West by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate was Gordon Hewart, a barrister on the Northern England circuit. He was born in Bury and educated at Manchester Grammar School. The Conservative candidate was Sir John Scurrah Randles, an industrialist in the coal and steel business. He had been MP for Cockermouth until his defeat in December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039125-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester North West by-election, Campaign\nSome of the prominent issues of the day were the Liberal Government's Insurance Act, German rearmament, and trade tariffs. The Unionist party at the time was divided on the issue of free trade v tariff reform. In the Manchester area, and particularly in the Exchange division which included the Royal Exchange where commercial interests were paramount, there were many Unionists who favoured the continuance of free trade and opposed plans by the Unionist leader Bonar Law to campaign in favour of trade tariffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039125-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 Manchester North West by-election, Campaign\nThe Unionist candidate, Sir John Randles was particularly keen to play down this fiscal divide within Unionist ranks. The Constituency had a large number of Jewish voters who had usually supported the Liberal candidate at election time. A leading Manchester Liberal, Nathan Laski, had been instrumental in securing support for both Winston Churchill and Kemp. However, by 1912 Laski had become upset that the Liberal government had not introduced a naturalisation bill, so decided to remain neutral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039125-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester North West by-election, Result\nIt was reckoned that the Conservative won about 50% of the Jewish vote rather than about 10% which was more usual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039125-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester North West by-election, Aftermath\nGordon Hewart was elected to represent Leicester in 1913. A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Unionist: Sir John Scurrah Randles, Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. Following boundary changes, Manchester North West was abolished and mainly replaced by Manchester Exchange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039126-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester South by-election\nThe Manchester South by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039126-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester South by-election, Vacancy\nThe Liberal MP for Manchester South, Sir Arthur Haworth  was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury. In keeping with the times he was required to seek re-election in a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039126-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester South by-election, Electoral history\nHaworth had gained the seat from the Conservatives at the 1906 general election, and held it since. The previous General Election in December 1910 saw Haworth returned unopposed. The last contested election was the previous General Election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039126-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester South by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate, 47-year-old Arthur Haworth was a Manchester businessman fully established in the community. Haworth again faced just one opponent, the Conservative Philip Glazebrook. Thirty-two-year-old Glazebrook was a Captain in the Cheshire Yeomanry and also involved in business in Manchester. He had not stood for parliament before, though in December 1910 he was chosen as Conservative candidate to contest the constituency of Manchester South at the general election. However, due to an error by his election agent, he arrived at Manchester Town Hall six minutes after nominations had closed, resulting in the unopposed election of Haworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039126-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester South by-election, Campaign\nPolling day was set for 5 March. A vigorous campaign was held, with the main issues being woman suffrage with the Parliamentary Franchise (Women) Bill soon to be debated, Irish Home Rule (the Third Home Rule Bill was currently being debated in parliament) and National Insurance, which had been introduced by the Liberal Government the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039126-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester South by-election, Result\nThe Conservatives gained the seat from the Liberals. The details below, with percentage changes are a change from January 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039126-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Manchester South by-election, Aftermath\nIn parliament, Glazebrook recorded his vote against the Parliamentary Franchise (Women) Bill. A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Unionist Party: Philip Glazebrook, Liberal Party: Sir Arthur Haworth. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. In early 1918 Philip Glazebrook was killed in action. Unionist, Robert Burdon Stoker was returned unopposed in the following by-election. At the 1918 general election, Haworth was Liberal candidate for Manchester Exchange but failed to make a return to parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039127-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Marquette Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1912 Marquette Blue and Gold football team represented the Marquette University during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039128-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1912 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1912 college football season. Marshall posted a 3\u20134 record, outscoring its opposition 197\u201394. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039129-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (which became Maryland State College in 1916 and part of the University of Maryland in 1920) in the 1912 college football season. In their second season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored all opponents, 191 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039130-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1912 college football season. The team was coached by Arthur Brides and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1912 season was Brides' first as head coach of the Aggies. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 2\u20135\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039131-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Massachusetts gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1912. Democratic Governor Eugene Foss defeated the Republican candidate Joseph H. Walker and Progressive candidate Charles S. Bird.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039132-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 129th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1912 during the governorship of Eugene Foss. Levi H. Greenwood served as president of the Senate and Grafton D. Cushing served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039132-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Massachusetts legislature\nNotable legislation included the creation of a minimum wage commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake\nThe 1912 Maymyo earthquake or 1912 Burma earthquake struck Burma on the morning of May 23, with an epicentre near Taunggyi and Pyin Oo Lwin in Shan State. The earthquake was initially calculated at 8.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale (Ms\u202f) by Beno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter, and described by them as being one of the most remarkable seismic events in the early 1900s. Recent re-evaluation of the earthquake, however, have downgraded the magnitude to between 7.6 and 7.7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0000-0001", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake\nIt was preceded by two foreshocks on May 18 and 21 with respective intensities V and VII on the Rossi-Forel scale, while the mainshock was assigned IX. Shaking was felt throughout most of Burma, parts of Siam and Yunnan; an area covering approximately 375,000 square miles. It was one of the largest earthquakes in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Earthquake\nBeno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter estimated this earthquake at 8.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale scale in the second edition of their book Seismicity of the Earth and Associated Phenomena published in 1954. Later studies in 1983 and 1992 recalculated the magnitude of the earthquake at 7.6\u20137.7 Ms\u202f. On the moment magnitude scale, the earthquake is estimated to be 7.8 Mw\u202f. Other estimates including one in Richter's 1958 book Elementary Seismology and the journal Secular seismic energy release in the circum-Pacific belt by Seweryn J. Duda presented 7.9 Ms\u202f.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0001-0001", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Earthquake\nFurther studies and evaliuation of the earthquake stated that had the earthquake have a magnitude of 8.0 as stated by Gutenberg and Richter, the Kyaukkyan fault would have ruptured for a length of at least 240 km. Field studies and isoseismal data however inferred that the rupture length was only 140 to 160 km, which corresponds to a 7.6\u20137.7 Ms\u202f earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Earthquake, Geology\nThe earthquake is situated along the Kyaukkyan fault, a 500 km long right-lateral structure running through the Shan plateau. It runs nearly parallel to the more dominant Sagaing fault. Many left and right-lateral faults are situated in the Shan plateau as a result of the rotating Sunda block. Earthquakes are common in this region including a magnitude 7.7 in 1988 and the deadly quake of 2011. The earthquake ruptured a 160 km section of the northernmost segment of the Kyaukkyan Fault. Assuming a magnitude of 7.6\u20137.7, a maximum offset of 8 to 9 meters is estimated for the event. Other earthquakes have occurred on the same fault in 4660 and 1270 years before present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Impact\nThe number of casualties in this earthquake is not known, but the National Earthquake Information Center catalog stated in the \"death description\" parameter that \"few\" deaths occurred with the definition of \"few\" being around 1 to 50 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Impact, Pyin Oo Lwin\nWitness reported the sound of thunder during the event. Wooden beams, bricks, and plaster fell from the Governor's House. Two chimneys fell off a station hospital and a roof of a family hospital collapsed. A Baptist church was seen swaying during the earthquake. Shaking intensity probably reached VIII to IX in this area. Many bungalows were damaged and some were unsafe for people. A major rockslide disrupted service on the Burma Railway between Nawnghkio and Hsum-hsai. Ground rupture was visible and a railway track was bent. Landslides occurred in a gorge near Gokteik station, which was also affected. Class A brick masonry buildings suffered serious structural damage corresponding to Grade 4 on the European macroseismic scale (EMS). Numerous landslides were triggered on the nearby mountain ranges and every pagoda in the city was completely obliterated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Impact, Mandalay\nMany witnesses mentioned difficulties attempting to stand during the event. A cathedral suffered extensive cracking throughout. The Wesleyan School also suffered major damage as a masonry building. Three-quarters of Class A brick buildings and nearly all pagodas and monasteries were damaged. Five buildings suffered total collapse, Grade 5 on the EMS while an additional 31 sustained Grade 4 damage. On the Rossi\u2013Forel scale, the shaking reached IX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Impact, Taunggyi\nThe shock lasted more than a minute there, nearly all chimneys had fallen and military buildings were in critical condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Impact, Mogok\nShaking created cracks in brick buildings and collapsed several pagodas. Landslides damaged water pipelines and cut off power to the city for two nights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Impact, Other areas\nIn places slightly further away from the earthquake such as parts of Shan state, Bago region, Kachin state, Sagaing region, and Kayah state, noises were heard and shaking intensity ranged between VI (Strong) to VII (Very Strong). Some buildings cracked but the shaking was not enough to cause destruction. In Hsipaw, many masonry buildings suffered serious damage, and chimneys collapsed. Liquefaction events took place in many parts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Impact, Other areas\nIn northern and southern Burma, Yunnan, and parts of Siam, the shock had become a gentle rocking sensation and was felt by most of the population. The intensity here was between IV (Light) and V (Moderate). No damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Impact, Other areas\nIn Rangoon and the Chin Hills, the earthquake was barely perceivable. However, the motion was still strong enough that lamps were seen swinging, oil and water in Seikkyi Kanaungto township was seen to sway about. Akyab marked the extreme point where shaking could still be felt, none was observed past the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039133-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Maymyo earthquake, Impact, Other areas\nThe maximum assigned intensity in this earthquake on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale is estimated at VIII (Severe) to IX (Violent).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039134-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1912 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039135-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1912 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami Universityas a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1912 college football season. Led by coach James C. Donnelly in his first year, Miami compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record. Donnelly was acting professor of physical education at the school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039136-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1912 college football season. In their second year under head coach John Macklin, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 297 to 98.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039136-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 12, 1912, the Aggies lost to Michigan by a 55 to 7 score at Ferry Field. It was the seventh game in the Michigan - Michigan State football rivalry, and Michigan had a 5\u20130\u20131 record in the six prior meetings, outscoring the Aggies by a combined total of 225 to 6. The Aggies took a 7-0 lead in the first quarter on an 85-yard interception return by left end Blake Miller. The touchdown was the first ever scored by a Michigan Aggies team against Michigan. Michigan tied the score in the second quarter and added 48 points in the second half. Michigan scored eight touchdowns in the game. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039137-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1912 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1912 college football season. In their first season under head coach Leroy Brown, the Normalites compiled a record of 4\u20132\u20131 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 83 to 45. For the second consecutive year, S. B. Crouse was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1912 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1912 college football season. The team's head coach was Fielding H. Yost in his 12th year at Michigan. The Wolverines compiled a record of 5\u20132 and outscored opponents 158 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team's captain and fullback George C. Thomson was also the leading scorer with 49 points on eight touchdowns and one extra point. Two Michigan players, Miller Pontius and Jimmy Craig, were consensus All-Western players. Pontius was also selected as a first-team All-American by Alfred Harvey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn May 1912, the University of Michigan and the University of Pennsylvania jointly announced that they had signed an agreement to continue their annual football rivalry games through the 1915 season. Since leaving the Big Ten Conference, Michigan had played annual rivalry games against Penn at or near the end of the season. Penn was one of the dominant football programs of the era, winning seven national championships between 1894 and 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn June 1912, the Detroit Free Press wrote that, with eight varsity letter winners returning from the 1911 team, Michigan's football prospects were the \"brightest in years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn early August 1912, invitations were sent to candidates for the football team for training camp at Ferry Field in mid-September. Instead of holding training camp at Whitmore Lake, Michigan, as had been the tradition for several years, the 1912 training camp was held on campus. On the eve of the opening of training camp, Michigan announced that former Michigan star, Henry Schulte, would join Fielding H. Yost's staff as an assistant coach. Stung by fumbles in past years, Coach Yost posted a sign on the door of the training house at Ferry Field that read, \"No butterfingers need apply.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nOn September 23, 1912, the Detroit Free Press reported from training camp that one of the Michigan players had broken the program's marathon eating record. The player, who asked that his identity not be disclosed, reportedly required two waiters \"to minister to his wants alone.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0005-0001", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nAt the team's lunch on September 22, the player consumed a bowl of cream of tomato soup, a dish of celery, \"half a dozen or so bunches of grapes,\" a dish of crackers, more than ten slices of bread and butter, two helpings of chicken, \"three thick slices of roast beef with brown gravy,\" four side dishes of potatoes, two side orders of string beans, three dishes of ice cream, two dishes of rice pudding, two glasses of milk, and a pitcher of water. The meal was consumed in \"the fast time of 2:13.\" After the contest, Michigan's trainer Stephen Farrell aid, \"More could not have been asked,\" to which the person in charge of feeding the team replied, \"More would not have been given.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nOn the day before the season opener, Coach Yost declined to give the press his final starting lineup. He noted that George C. Paterson would start at center with George C. Thomson at fullback and Jimmy Craig at left halfback. However, questions remained as to whether Yost would start Herbert Huebel or Michael Boyle at quarterback and Miller Pontius or Roy Torbet at left end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nMichigan opened its 1912 season with a 34\u20130 victory over the team from Cleveland's Case Scientific School. The game was the 16th meeting between the two programs. Michigan had won 14 times and tied once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nThe game was played in hot weather in front of a crowd totaling somewhat over 6,000 persons at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor. The Detroit Free Press wrote that the heat slowed both teams and \"made anything except pop hard work.\" Halfback Jimmy Craig and fullback George C. Thomson were the principal ground gainers for Michigan. The Free Press praised Craig for his \"wonderful 'crooked' running\" and Thomson for his accurate forward passing, solid defense, and for \"hitting the line like a wild engine.\" Michigan scored three touchdowns in the first half, two by Thomson and one by Herbert Huebel. Craig and Thomas Bushnell also scored touchdowns in the fourth quarter. George C. Paterson kicked four extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Case\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against Case was Pontius, Peterson and Wyman (left end), Cole and Musser (left tackle), Clem Quinn (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger (right guard), Raynsford and McHale (right tackle), Barton (right end), Huebel, Boyle and Bushnell (quarterback), Craig and Hughitt (left halfback), Carpell, Torbet, and Collette (right halfback), and Thomson and Cyril Quinn (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan Agricultural\nIn the second week of the season, Michigan defeated Michigan Agricultural College by a 55\u20137 score at Ferry Field. It was the seventh game in the Michigan - Michigan State football rivalry, and Michigan had a 5\u20130\u20131 record in the six prior meetings, outscoring the Aggies by a combined total of 225 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan Agricultural\nThe Aggies took a 7-0 lead in the first quarter on an 85-yard interception return by left end Blake Miller. The touchdown was the first ever scored by a Michigan Aggies team against Michigan. Michigan tied the score in the second quarter and added 48 points in the second half. Michigan scored eight touchdowns in the game, two each by Jimmy Craig and Tommy Hughitt and one each by George C. Thomson, Herbert Huebel, Charles Barton, and Thomas Bushnell. George C. Paterson kicked seven extra points for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan Agricultural\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against the Aggies was Pontius, Peterson, Wyman and Bleich (left end), Raynsford and Cole (left tackle), Quinn and Musser (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger (right guard), McHale (right tackle), Torbet and Barton (right end), Huebel and Bushnell (quarterback), Craig and Hughitt (left halfback), Carpell and Collette (right halfback), and Thomson and Cyril Quinn (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nIn the third week of the season, Michigan defeated Ohio State by a 14\u20130 score at Columbus, Ohio. It was the 14th game in the Michigan - Ohio State football rivalry, and Michigan had an 11\u20130\u20132 record in the 13 prior meetings. On October 19, 1912, more than 500 Michigan supporters traveled on a special train to Columbus to attend the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nMichigan's touchdowns were scored by Jimmy Craig and George C. Thomson. George C. Paterson kicked both extra points. The game was played in front of a crowd of 9,000 persons, the largest to watch a Michigan-Ohio State game up to that time. With Ohio State having been admitted into the Western Conference for the 1913 season, the 1912 Michigan-Ohio State game marked the close of athletic relations between the schools. Michigan and Ohio State did not resume their football rivalry until 1918, when Michigan returned to the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nAfter the Ohio State game, the Detroit Free Press wrote: \"The material is undoubtedly on hand to make the team one of the greatest that has ever worn the Maize and Blue but the men are not playing together nor are they putting up the game that they seem to be capable. Individually the squad contains many stars and players of good calibre but collectively the team is mediocre.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's lineup against Ohio State (starters listed first) was Pontius (left end), Cole (left tackle), Quinn (left guard), Paterson and Musser (center), Allmendinger (right guard), McHale (right tackle), Barton and Torbet (right end), Huebel and Bushnell (quarterback), Craig and Collette (left halfback), Carpell and Hughitt (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback). Horatio Hackett was the referee, and Paul Hoagland was the umpire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nIn the fourth week of the season, Michigan lost to Syracuse by an 18\u20137 score at Standard Oil Stadium in Syracuse, New York. It was Michigan's fifth game against Syracuse, with Michigan having a 2\u20131\u20131 record in the four prior meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nThe game was played in light rain and on a wet field. The day before the game, E. A. Batchelor described the condition of the field in the Detroit Free Press: \"Judging by the condition of the Standard Oil stadium tomorrow's football game between Michigan and Syracuse is more likely to be a test of seamanship than of speed, strength and strategy. When it comes to collecting and retaining water, the local gridiron asks no odds of the Atlantic ocean. . . .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0018-0001", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nSyracuse is rather tickled over the especially fine crop of mud now ripening in the stadium, but Yost doesn't like it a bit. . . . On a hard, dry gridiron Michigan undoubtedly would be a top-heavy favorite over the Orange. . . . In the approaching amphibious test, however, everybody seems to look for a bad football game in which the worst team may win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nMichigan took a 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter on a 70-yard scoring drive capped with a three-yard run by fullback George C. Thomson and an extra point by Herbert Huebel. Michigan was held scoreless in the remaining three quarters, and Syracuse scored a touchdown in each of those quarters. Michigan center Charles Barton was blamed for five bad long snaps to Thomson that \"proved disastrous for the Ann Arborites.\" Syracuse halfback Castle scored two touchdowns. Syracuse's final touchdown followed a fumble by Huebel that was returned 45 yards by Castle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Syracuse\nMichigan's lineup against Syracuse was Torbet and Tessin (left end), Cole (left tackle), Quinn (left guard), Barton and Musser (center), Allmendinger (right guard), McHale (right tackle), Pontius and Carpell (right end), Huebel and Bushnell (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Hughitt and Boyle (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback). Pendleton was the referee, and Hinkey was the umpire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, South Dakota\nIn the fifth week of the season, Michigan defeated the South Dakota Coyotes by a 7\u20136 score at Ferry Field. The game was the first and only meeting between the two football programs. The 1912 South Dakota football team was 5\u20130 in its other games and outscored those opponents 234 to 6, including a 10\u20130 shutout victory over Minnesota at Minneapolis and a 73\u20136 victory over South Dakota State. In the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor wrote that South Dakota was an \"unknown quantity,\" and the game was \"impossible to 'dope'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, South Dakota\nSouth Dakota took a 6\u20130 lead with a touchdown in the second quarter. Michigan took the lead with less than a minute left in the game  on a touchdown by George C. Thomson and an extra point kick by George C. Paterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, South Dakota\nMichigan's lineup against South Dakota was Torbet (left end), Cole and Musser (left tackle), Quinn (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Carpell (right end), Huebel (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Boyle and Hughitt (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nOn November 9, 1912, Michigan lost to the Penn Quakers, 27\u201321, at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The 1912 game was the eighth meeting between the schools. Penn won the first four games, and Michigan went 2\u20130\u20131 from 1909 to 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0025-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nThe game was played in cold weather and heavy winds. Michigan took a 21\u20130 lead in the game, but Penn staged a comeback culminating in a long touchdown run in the final minute of the game. Herbert Huebel ran for Michigan's first touchdown, and George C. Paterson kicked the extra point. Michigan scored again on the next drive, this time on a touchdown run by George C. Thomson. Paterson kicked the extra point, and Michigan led 14\u20130 at the end of the first quarter. In the second quarter, Thomson scored again, and Paterson kicked the extra point to give Michigan a 21\u20130 lead. Late in the second quarter, Penn scored to cut the lead to 21\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0026-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nPenn held Michigan scoreless in the second half while scoring three touchdowns. In the fourth quarter, Penn cut Michigan's lead to 21\u201320 but missed the extra point attempt that would have tied the game. In the final minute of play, Michigan was forced to punt. Penn's quarterback Marshall took the punt at midfield and returned it 55 yards to give Penn a 26\u201321 lead. The crowd at Franklin Field swarmed onto the field, and a lengthy delay ensued as the police drove thousands of Penn fans from the field. When play resumed, Penn kicked the extra point to extend its lead to 27\u201321. With less than a minute left in the game, Michigan threw three forward passes, all of which were incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0027-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Penn\nMichigan's lineup against Penn was Torbet (left end), Cole (left tackle), Quinn (left guard), Paterson and Musser (center), Allmendinger (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Carpell and Barton (right end), Huebel and Bushnell (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Hughitt and Boyle (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0028-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Cornell\nIn the final week of the season, Michigan defeated Cornell by a 20\u20137 score at Ferry Field. The game was the tenth meeting between Michigan and Cornell. Michigan had a record of 1\u20138 in the first nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0029-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Cornell\nMichigan took a 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter on a forward pass from Roy Torbet to Miller Pontius. Cornell tied the game with a touchdown in the second quarter. The game remained tied going into the fourth quarter. Michigan took the lead on a touchdown pass from Herbert Huebel to Pontius. Michigan's final touchdown was scored by Huebel on a 55-yard punt return in the last minute of the game. George C. Thomson and George C. Paterson each kicked an extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0030-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Cornell\nMichigan's lineup against Cornell was Torbet (left end), Cole (left tackle), Quinn (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger and Raynsford (right guard), Musser (right tackle), Pontius (right end), Huebel (quarterback), Craig and Collette (left halfback), Hughitt (right halfback), and Thomson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0031-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nAt the end of the 1912 season, Miller Pontius was the only Michigan player to receive first-team All-America honors. He was selected as a first-team All-American by Alfred Harvey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0032-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nSeveral Michigan players received first-team All-Westerns honors. Pontius and Jimmy Craig were consensus picks. The Michigan players chosen by the various All-Western selectors were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039138-0033-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Varsity letter winners\nThe following players won varsity \"M\" letters for their participation on the 1912 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039139-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Democratic nominee Woodbridge Nathan Ferris defeated Republican candidate Amos S. Musselman with 35.35% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039140-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1912 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039141-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Midlothian by-election\nThe Midlothian by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039141-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Midlothian by-election, Vacancy\nThe  Alexander Murray had been Liberal MP for Midlothian a.k.a. Edinburghshire, since 1900. He was raised to the peerage as Baron Murray of Elibank, in the County of Selkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039141-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Midlothian by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate chosen to defend the seat was  Alexander Shaw. He was a 29-year-old Barrister who had been educated in Edinburgh. The Unionists again selected John Hope who had fought the seat at the last election. He was a 43-year-old soldier. The Labour party, which had never before contested the seat, fielded Robert Brown. He was a local man, having been elected Provost of Dalkeith. He was also Secretary of the Scottish Miners Federation. When the vacancy became known, the Unionists quickly re-adopted Hope to enable them to immediately start the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039141-0002-0001", "contents": "1912 Midlothian by-election, Candidates\nArthur Henderson the Secretary of the national Labour party met the Scottish Miners Federation, where it was agreed that a Labour candidate would contest the seat. It was clear that this was likely to be Provost Brown. The Liberals were expected to adopt Shaw, however, the outgoing Liberal MP, the Master of Elibank, felt that the Liberal Association should not field a candidate but support Brown, who had strong Liberal sympathies, if he was the Labour candidate. Elibank's telegram to the Chairman of Midlothian Liberals, in which he outlined his views and praised the qualities of Brown, was made public. Elibank had just stepped down as Liberal Party Chief Whip, so was still close to Liberal Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith. However, the Midlothian Liberals decided to select Shaw and Brown was selected by Labour, so a three-way contest was assured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039141-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Midlothian by-election, Campaign\nThe constituency had returned Liberals at every election since 1874, however, with a Labour candidate in the field, the election was expected to be less than straightforward. Brown's Labour campaign joined with the Unionists in criticising David Lloyd George's National Insurance Act. Despite his past Liberal sympathies, Brown was to be found campaigning for the nationalisation of land and the nationalisation of mines. The Labour party campaign received the active support of the Scottish Federation of Women's Suffrage Societies. The Liberal party campaign received the backing of T.P.O'Connor and the United Irish League who urged the 600-700 Irish miners in the constituency to vote Liberal, due to the work the Liberal Government was doing on the Irish Home Rule Bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039141-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Midlothian by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039141-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Midlothian by-election, Aftermath\nShaw was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Kilmarnock Burghs at a by-election in 1915,In 1918 when the constituency was split, Hope was elected as Unionist member for Midlothian North and Peebles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039142-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1912 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 6th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 31 March 1912. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Henri P\u00e9lissier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039143-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1912 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1912 college football season. In their 13th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 4\u20133 record (2\u20132 against Western Conference opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 87 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1912. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Adolph Olson Eberhart defeated Democratic Party of Minnesota challenger Peter M. Ringdal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Background\nIn 1909, then-Lieutenant Governor Adolph Eberhart ascended to the governorship after the death of Democratic Governor John A. Johnson. Eberhart entered office during a time of political upheaval in Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Background\nThe Democrats had not won the governorship in Minnesota from 1860 until nearly 1900 when John Lind was elected Governor in 1898 in a union ticket with the People's Party. Since then, Democrats had been able to consolidate significant third-party movements in Minnesota and had won the governorship in 1904, 1906, and 1908 under Governor John A. Johnson whose reforms had won him bipartisan appeal. He was compared to Abraham Lincoln and was hailed as an \"idol of the people.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Background\nHowever, Democrats had not successfully consolidated all third parties in Minnesota. The Prohibition Party, formerly allied with the Republicans, was gaining strength in the run up to the passage of the 18th Amendment. Additionally, a Socialist Party popular with Scandinavian immigrants had sprung up on the Iron Range under the name of the Public Ownership Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Background\nNot only were Republicans contending with a newly strong Democratic Party and insurgent third parties, but also with a significant rebellion from their own voters. Just as such a rift had festered in the presidential election, the divide between progressive Republicans and reactionary Republicans grew to a fever pitch in Minnesota. Progressive Republicans held that reactionary Republicans (like Governor Eberhart) had been using their political machine to hold up popular reforms of the day, like referenda, recall elections, and railroad regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Background\nAll these factors were amplified by the fact that this was Minnesota's first ever statewide primary in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nEarly in 1912, it was speculated that incumbent Senator Knute Nelson would not be running for a third term under a new Minnesota law that provided for the direct election of United States Senators. Governor Eberhart reportedly dashed his plans of running for reelection and was planning on running for Nelson's seat. Days later, however, Eberhart announced his plans to run for reelection on January 12th after Nelson announced his run for the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nThree days later, former Speaker of the Minnesota House William E. Lee and Lieutenant Governor Sam Y. Gordon threw their hats in the ring. At an event in Browns Valley, Gordon characterized his run for Governor \"as a challenge of the right of... [ business] interests to dominate public affairs, and to dictate party policies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nIn early February, Lewis C. Spooner, a more traditional Republican, was reportedly encouraging Edwin H. Canfield, a former State Senator from Luverne, to run for Governor and take votes from Eberhart. Canfield declined, which forced Spooner into the race by April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nStarting in May, non-binding Republican county conventions showed deep distaste for the incumbent governor. At the first convention in Kandiyohi County, Eberhart did not carry a single precinct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nAfter the passage of the bill calling for Minnesota's first statewide primary, Edward Young, of Appleton, announced his candidacy for the governorship in late June. In early July, a political newcomer by the name of Martin Falk jumped into the race. He was considered so obscure that the Duluth Herald remarked that he would \"very likely never be Governor of Minnesota.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nBy late July, a rift had formed between the serious candidates. After the contentious 1912 Republican National Convention, Gordon announced that he would not support William Taft's candidacy and would support Teddy Roosevelt's bid instead. Eberhart and Spooner vowed to support the party's choice of Taft. This, coupled with the announcement that the primary would be ranked-choice, inspired Eberhart's campaign to publish a paper denouncing Lee, Gordon, and Young, but leaving critiques of Spooner out, thus offering Spooner a tacit endorsement for second choice. Later, Young announced that he would support Democrat Woodrow Wilson in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nThe 1912 harvest season was especially strong in Minnesota, which left farmers too busy to attend political rallies. The candidates all abandoned their speaking tours for weeks during August as no one could rally enough support to fill a hall. One farmer remarked \"My wheat means more to me than who is going to be elected.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nIn late August, as the primary date approached, progressive Republicans worried that their candidates were splitting the anti-Eberhart vote. They had hoped the second-choice provision on ballots would save them, but voters were increasingly skeptical of the option. Notably, Gordon's campaign manager quit and Gordon nearly dropped out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nThe final days of the campaign were marked with controversy over the second-choice provision and endorsements from various groups and politicians. The Duluth Herald proclaimed the coming primary to be the \"Last Stand of [the] Republican Machine.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Results\nFor this primary, the Minnesota Republican Party used a ranked-choice system. In its implementation, the system was mistrusted by voters who believed their first choices would be ignored for their second choices by party operatives. As a result, less than 10% of voters indicated a second choice. Only second choices were allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Background\nMinnesota had been a Republican stronghold for decades, but it appeared that this Republican dominance was waning. The Republicans, divided between their reactionary and progressive factions, were more concerned with fighting among themselves than fighting the historically weak Minnesota Democratic Party. Having built something of a bench in the state, Minnesota Democrats were optimistic for 1912, as were outside observers. The Duluth Herald remarked that \"there was never a time in Minnesota when the Democratic outlook was so bright.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nPeter M. Ringdal was first mentioned for the governorship early in 1912, along with other Minnesota Democrats. He was known as a \"true progressive\" and one of the leaders of the progressive movement in Minnesota. One paper remarked that Ringdal was the Nestor of Minnesota progressives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn March, prominent members of the Minnesota Democratic Party met to discuss the coming party convention and primary. In their meeting, they expressed that they believed Woodrow Wilson would receive the state's Democratic delegates. They also expressed confidence that then-Congressman Winfield Scott Hammond would be a good candidate for governor, though they would settle for Ringdal as a decent second choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn April, the Minneapolis Democratic Party endorsed Charles M. Andrist, a French language professor at the University of Minnesota. Andrist had not yet decided to run for governor, so the endorsement came as a surprise. On May 23, Andrist officially entered the race and unveiled his platform at a banquet in Minneapolis. His platform included some favorite progressive reforms of the day, like the popular election of Senators, campaign finance reforms, and allowing high schools to teach agricultural studies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn late July, both Ringdal and Andrist officially paid the $50 filing fee. The Democratic organization in Minnesota asked Andrist to withdraw and support Ringdal to boost their chances of winning in the general election. This was part of a theme that year: the Democratic organization, sensing a weakly united Republican organization, was seeking to forward their strongest ticket without any primary challenges. However, their attempt to crowd out Andrist seems to have emboldened another professor, who told many that he had decided to run for governor: Peter M. Magnusson of St. Cloud. He never officially filed, however, and did not appear on primary ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nAs the campaign got underway, Ringdal positioned himself as a progressive Democrat. His platform supported popular reforms such as initiative and referendum, workmen's compensation, and a progressive tax structure. Though Andrist, Ringdal's only competitor, was understood to be a man of \"high character,\" he remained an unknown entity whose platform was not well-known and who was without a particularly organized campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nOn Labor Day, Ringdal was joined by progressive Republican James Peterson to speak at the Labor Day festivities in Duluth. He spoke at length in support of unions and of breaking up trusts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn the final weeks of the campaign, observers accused Ringdal of being the candidate of the \"Democrat machine,\" just as they had accused Governor Eberhart of being a product of the Republican \"machine.\" It was noted that Ringdal campaigned little compared to Andrist and was seemingly expecting the nomination without having to campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039144-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn the final days of the campaign, it was remarked by many local newspapers that Ringdal was the heavy favorite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039145-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1912. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate J. A. A. Burnquist defeated Minnesota Democratic Party challenger Winn Powers, Public Ownership Party candidate D. M. Robertson, and Prohibition Party candidate George H. Andrews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039146-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1912 college football season. Fullback Paul A. Reule was All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039147-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1912 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their only year under head coach Ronald J. Slay, the team compiled a 2\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039148-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1912 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1912 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20133 record (2\u20133 against MVC opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 135 to 69. Chester Brewer was the head coach for the second of three seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039149-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912 and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee, Missouri Attorney General Elliot Woolfolk Major, over the Republican candidate, former Lt. Gov. John C. McKinley, Progressive Albert D. Nortoni, and candidates representing the Socialist, Prohibition, and Socialist Labor parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039150-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Montana football team\nThe 1912 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1912 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Wallace Philoon, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of four wins and three losses (4\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039151-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Montana gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Montana gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039151-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Montana gubernatorial election\nDemocratic nominee Sam V. Stewart defeated Republican nominee Harry L. Wilson, Progressive nominee Frank J. Edwards and Socialist nominee Lewis Johnstone Duncan with 31.81% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039152-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Morris Harvey football team\nThe 1912 Morris Harvey football team represented the Morris Harvey College\u2014now known as the University of Charleston\u2013 in Charleston, West Virginia during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039153-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 M\u00fcrefte earthquake\nThe 1912 M\u00fcrefte earthquake occurred at 03:29 local time on 9 August. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 Mw and a maximum intensity of X (Extreme) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale, causing from 216\u20133000 casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039154-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1912 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039155-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1912 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1912. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039155-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1912 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039156-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 NSWRFL season\nThe 1912 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the fifth season of Sydney\u2019s rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season for the premiership and the Royal Agricultural Society Challenge Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039156-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nFrom 1912 to 1925, the team finishing on top of the ladder after the home-and-away rounds was automatically deemed premiers unless two clubs were on equal points at this point in which case a final was held. This move by the New South Wales Rugby League may well have been in response to Eastern Suburbs\u2019 victory in the season before, where they overcame minor premiers Glebe in two successive finals to claim the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039156-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nWith four rounds remaining in the 1912 season, Eastern Suburbs and Glebe were clearly ahead of the rest of the teams and it looked unlikely that they would be caught. The two clubs were matched up against each other in Round 11 at the Sydney Sports Ground in what would ultimately decide the fate of the premiership, with Glebe just two points behind Eastern Suburbs on the ladder. In front of 25,000 people, the two clubs played out a closely fought match in muddy conditions. Dally Messenger was able to break a 4\u20134 deadlock late in the match by kicking a field goal after a scrum win close to the sideline and win the game 6\u20134 for Eastern Suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039156-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nWith a four-point premiership lead and only three rounds to play, Eastern Suburbs, who had only lost one game before in the season to eventual third-placed Newtown, looked uncatchable. That turned out to be the case, with Eastern Suburbs winning their remaining three games to take away the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039156-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nAlso this season Pratten Park became the Western Suburbs club\u2019s homeground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039156-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 NSWRFL season, Premiers\nEastern Suburbs won the premiership when they beat Norths at North Sydney Oval 15-10 on 17 August. The premiership squad was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039157-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1912 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Herman Olcott, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039158-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1912 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1912 college football season. In their second season under head coach Douglas Legate Howard, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record, shut out four opponents, and defeated its opponents by a combined score of 126 to 61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039158-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 30 at Franklin Field in Philadelphia; Navy won 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039159-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1912 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1912 college football season. The team was coached by second-year head coach Ewald O. Stiehm and played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039159-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nOn October 26, Nebraska defeated Adrian, beginning a 34-game unbeaten streak that lasted until November 18, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039159-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAllen, E.D. CFrank, Ernest HBFreitag, Albert GHalligan, Vic FBHarman, Dewey RTHoward, Warren EMastin, Guy EMcCormick LGMulligan, Harold EPearson, Monte LTPotter, Herbert QBPurdy, Leonard HBRoss, Clinton RGSwanson, Caesar LGTowle, Max QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039159-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, at Minnesota\nNebraska's defense fended off several long Minnesota drives in the first half, which ended scoreless. After a Minnesota touchdown to open the second half, Nebraska used a 72-yard run to get to Minnesota's three-yard line. However, an interception was returned for a second Gophers touchdown and NU was held scoreless for the rest of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039159-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Adrian\nThis was the only meeting between Adrian and Nebraska. Both teams played without regular starters due to injury. Three Nebraska starters were out; Harman, Meyer, and Potter. Five Adrian starters did not make the trip from Michigan due to injury leaving a total of 15 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039159-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Adrian\nNebraska scored three touchdowns in the first half and sent in many replacements once it was obvious Adrian couldn't keep up. Local news reported that the forward pass was used frequently by both teams. Nebraska completed 4 of 10 attempts for 57 yards while Adrian completed 2 of 5 for 0 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039159-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThis was the first meeting in what would become one of college football's most storied rivalries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039160-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039160-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Chester Hardy Aldrich was defeated for re-election by Democratic nominee John H. Morehead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039160-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Nebraska elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039161-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New Brunswick general election\nThe 1912 New Brunswick general election was held on 20 June 1912, to elect 48 members to the 33rd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The election was held before the adoption of party labels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039161-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 New Brunswick general election\nOf forty-eight MLAs, forty-four supported the government, two formed the opposition, and the other two were neutral independent Conservatives. The government of James Kidd Flemming was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039161-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis New Brunswick-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039161-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039162-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Democratic nominee Samuel D. Felker defeated Republican nominee Franklin Worcester with 41.07% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039163-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1912 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1912 college football season. In their third year under head coach Art Badenoch, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20131 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 256 to 17. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039164-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1912 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 29 December 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike\nThe 1912 New York City waiters\u2019 strike began on May 7, 1912 at the Belmont Hotel and was the first general strike for waiters and hotel workers in New York City history. That day over 150 hotel workers walked out as a sign of protest against their poor working conditions. The strike was organized by Joseph James Ettor and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) in conjunction with the Hotel Workers' International Union. At the height of the strike there were 54 hotels and 30 restaurants and other establishments without their staff. This amounted to 2,500 waiters, 1,000 cooks, and 3,000 other striking hotel workers. The strike continued through the rest of May but police began reprimanding protestors, making many of them go back to work. The strike officially ended on June 25, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, Rise of Strike\nOn May 7, 1912, a group of 150\u2013300 waiters and other hotel staff walked out in the middle of a meal service at the Belmont Hotel in New York City. Upon leaving the Belmont Hotel, workers held signs and communicated their demands to the public, before being dispersed by police. The main demands for the hotel workers were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, Rise of Strike\nSanitary lockers and restrooms for hotel employees, No fines for hotel workers who belonged to a union, No unjust discrimination against employees due to union affiliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, Rise of Strike\nAfter this initial walkout, many other hotel employees started following suit. The IWW then created the Hotel Workers\u2019 International Union. The next day the state labor employment bureau announced that the strike had ended, but the union announced that they were still on strike due to the unsatisfactory treatment of waiters who were union members. By May 15, 1912, around 150 employees from the Waldorf Astoria and the Vanderbilt also walked out to join the waiters\u2019 strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, Rise of Strike\nOn May 15 the a representative from the state labor employment bureau met with a member of the Hotel Workers' International Union to discuss the strike, and on May 17 a list of demands was created for the hotel workers. The New York Labor Bulletin stated that the union demanded one day off a week, a maximum ten-hour workday, sanitary lockers, overtime pay, and no fines for being a union member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, Rise of Strike\nOn May 23, 1912, six of New York City's leading hotels with union affiliated employees had their thousands of waiters, bus boys, cooks, and other hotel staff walk out of their respective hotels. The union members scheduled to meet with the Hotel Men's Association on May 24, 1912, to discuss the terms of the end of the strike, however four days prior to the meeting the Hotel Men's Association cancelled stating that it could not meet due to a disturbance that happened at a union rally the previous Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, The IWW and the Hotel Workers' International Union\nIn 1912 the IWW had been very successful in its organizing, and created the Hotel Workers' International Union. Before the IWW became involved in the 1912 New York City waiters' strike, the only union in place for hotel workers was the Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union, which had about 2,000 members, most of whom were bartenders in local bars. Many waiters could not even afford the high membership dues that were required for the union, which effectively kept out lower-class workers who found themselves working in higher-class establishments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, The IWW and the Hotel Workers' International Union\nThis union was originally going to fight against the Hotel Men's Association; however, it was very disorganized, had trouble mobilizing its members, and excluded many of the workers who wanted to participate in the strike. In an attempt to accommodate lower-class waiters, the Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union tried to make a waiter specific branch to their union called Local 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0006-0001", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, The IWW and the Hotel Workers' International Union\nHowever, when organizers continued to run into issues with the union attached to Local 5, another union was created by Joseph Estler, a former Local 5 organizer, in conjunction with the IWW to further the rights of hotel waiters and other hotel employees called the Hotel Workers' International Union. Joseph Ettor, a leader of the IWW took charge of the 1912 strike. But when the 1912 strike ultimately failed, the IWW withdrew their support leaving only a select few behind to help lead the Hotel Workers' International Union, mainly Ettor and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, who led the 1913 New Year's strike for the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, Backlash\nBy May 30, 1912, waiters and other hotel workers had left over 17 establishments, including Sherry's, Mouquin's, Vanderbilt, Waldorf, Prince George, Breslin, Rector's, the Hotel Knickerbocker, Bustanoby's, and the Plaza. Hotel owners continued to ignore the demands of the union members, stating that they would only deal with their workers when they came back on their own, without the union. Union members observed that higher-class eating and hotel establishments rarely ever accommodated outside labor organizations. By this time, the Hotel Workers\u2019 International Union was receiving major harassment from the police and media outlets. The Herald is quoted saying, \u201cIt is inconceivable that any properly managed establishment could afford to do anything that would place the control of its servants in the hands of an irresponsible union\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, Backlash\nThe Hotel Men's Association refused to comply with the demands set by the union. Instead, they imported their labor from neighboring cities and colleges, and also began employing workers of color to fill the void left by the striking hotel workers. The president of the Hotel Men's Association stated that he would close all his hotels before succumbing to the demands of any organization. When union members heard that workers of color were coming to replace their jobs, they became allies with the Colored Waiters\u2019 Association. The Hotel Workers\u2019 International Union told the Hotel Men's Association that if they hired workers of color that they would only join the strike. However, many hotels had already started employing black males, such as the Plaza and the Majestic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, End of strike\nMay brought the hotel workers' strike to its most rousing numbers, but it quickly began to dwindle in June. Since workers of color and local college students were hired as strikebreakers, many workers feared they would not have a job to return to and went back to the hotels, despite the poor working conditions. On June 11, 1912, the state labor bureau called a meeting between the Hotel Men's Association and the Hotel Workers' International Union to negotiate terms to end the strike, but the Hotel Men's Association ultimately refused to acknowledge them as a union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, End of strike\nThe strike ended soon after, on June 25, 1912, after many of the strikers had already gone back to work. Police had been showing brutality against strikers, deterring many from coming back to picket. In addition, management from various hotels had agreed to some of the demands of the union; however, they refused to recognize the union. This brought most of the workers back, to the detriment of the union itself. The more intense strikers found that they did not have a job to go back to since many were blacklisted from the industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039165-0010-0001", "contents": "1912 New York City waiters' strike, End of strike\nThe entire strike, although only lasting from May 7, 1912 to June 25, 1912, cost 117,000 days in lost working time for hotel staff in New York City. This concluded the 1912 strike; however, hotel workers continued to strike in 1913, 1918, 1929, and 1934. Hotel workers did not receive adequate representation until the Hotel Trades Council (now the New York Hotel and Motel Trades Council) was formed in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season\nThe 1912 New York Giants season was the franchise's 30th season. It involved the Giants winning the National League pennant. They were beaten by the Boston Red Sox in the World Series. Fred Snodgrass took most of the blame, as he dropped a fly ball in the deciding contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season\nLed by manager John McGraw, the Giants dominated the NL, opening the season 54-11 and building a 16 1/2-game lead by July 3. On the offensive side, they easily led the league in runs scored. Larry Doyle finished fourth in the batting race and was voted league MVP. Chief Meyers had one of the greatest offensive seasons ever for a catcher and was second in batting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season\nThey had arguably the best pitching staff, too. Jeff Tesreau, Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson, and Red Ames finished 1\u20132\u20135 in league ERA. Rube Marquard's 18-game winning streak was the top story in baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season\nTaken together with the 1911 and 1913 pennant winners, this team is considered one of the greatest of all-time. It also makes up a good portion of the 1966 book The Glory of Their Times, as Marquard, Meyers, and Snodgrass were three of the players interviewed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039166-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Giants season, 1912 World Series\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL New York Giants (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039167-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Highlanders season\nThe 1912 New York Highlanders season was their tenth in New York and their twelfth overall. It was the final season for the \"Highlanders\", before evolving exclusively into the \"Yankees\". It was also their final season playing their home games at Hilltop Park. The team finished with a total of 50 wins and 102 losses, coming in 8th, last place in the American League. The club was managed by Harry Wolverton. The New York franchise would not finish in last place again until the 1966 season. To date, this remains the second and last 100-loss season in Yankees history, the other being a few years prior in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039167-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Highlanders season, Regular season, Logo and uniforms\nFor 1912, the curving \"NY\" migrated from the sleeve to its now-familiar spot on the left breast of the jersey (on some versions of the uniform, though not the one shown here). This was also the year the pinstripes were introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039167-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Highlanders season, Regular season, Team nickname\nBy this season, the alternate nickname \"Yankees\" was in very common usage by the media. The New York Times for Opening Day 1912 reported that \"The Yankees presented a natty appearance in their new uniforms of white with black pinstripes.\" The pinstripes were a one-year experiment, but they would return for good on the home uniforms in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039167-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Highlanders season, Regular season, Team nickname\nThe final game of the season, and the final game for the \"Highlanders\" at the Hilltop, was played on October 5, 1912. The team moved to the Polo Grounds the following year. Hilltop Park was closed after the 1912 season and was demolished in 1914. It is now occupied by the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039167-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039167-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 New York Highlanders season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New York state election\nThe 1912 New York state election was held on November 5, 1912, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer, the state engineer and two judges of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The voters were also asked if they approved a $50,000,000 bond issue for \"good roads construction,\" which was answered in the affirmative, with 657,548 For and 281,265 Against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 New York state election, History\nThe Socialist state convention met on June 30 at Auburn, New York. They nominated again, like in 1910, Charles Edward Russell for governor; Gustave Adolph Strebel for lieutenant governor; and Henry L. Slobodin for attorney general. They also nominated Carrie W. Allen, of Onondaga County, for secretary of state; Olin Hoxie Smith, of Schenectady, for comptroller; Frank Ehrenfried, of Erie County, for treasurer; and Dr. Charles H. Furman, of Brooklyn, for state engineer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 New York state election, History\nThe Progressive state convention met on September 6 at Syracuse, New York. Oscar S. Straus was chairman. The convention nominated Straus for governor by acclamation amid great noise after the name of New York City Comptroller William A. Prendergast, the bosses' and Theodore Roosevelt's choice, was withdrawn by Timothy L. Woodruff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 27 at Saratoga, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on October 2 at Syracuse, New York. Alton B. Parker was elected permanent chairman with 412 votes against 33 for John K. Sague, the Mayor of Poughkeepsie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 New York state election, History\nCongressman William Sulzer was nominated for governor after the third ballot (first ballot: John Alden Dix [incumbent] 147, Sulzer 136, Herman A. Metz 70, Martin H. Glynn 46, George H. Burd 28, Francis Burton Harrison 21, William Sohmer 1; second ballot: Sulzer 141, Dix 124, Metz 68, Glynn 48, Burd 28, Harrison 27, Sohmer 2, Robert F. Wagner 2, James Aloysius O'Gorman 1, Victor J. Dowling 1; third ballot: Sulzer 195, Dix 87, Metz 76, Glynn 41, Harrison 21, Burd 9, Dowling 4, Wagner 3, O'Gorman 1, Ellison 1, George W. Batten 1, James W. Gerard 1; then Dix and Metz withdrew, and Sulzer was chosen).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0004-0002", "contents": "1912 New York state election, History\nEx-Comptroller Martin H. Glynn (in office 1907-08) was nominated for lieutenant governor by acclamation, and the convention adjourned an hour after midnight. The convention met again on October 3, and nominated Mitchell May for secretary of state; re-nominated the other incumbent state officers Sohmer, Carmody, Kennedy and Bensel; and nominated William H. Cuddeback and John W. Hogan for the Court of Appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 New York state election, History\nThe Independence League state convention met on October 3 at Arlington Hall in New York City. James A. Allen was Temporary and Permanent Chairman. They nominated Progressive Oscar S. Straus for Governor with 89 votes against 79 for Democrat William Sulzer, and then adjourned The convention met again on October 4, and nominated a ticket made up by Democrats Glynn, Sohmer and Cuddeback; Progressives Call, Palmieri, Leland and Kirchwey; and the only Independence Leaguer John Davis for treasurer. William Randolph Hearst himself endorsed Sulzer and Glynn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 New York state election, Result\nThe whole Democratic ticket was elected in a three-cornered race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039168-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 New York state election, Result\nThe Republican, Democratic, Independence League, Socialist and Prohibition parties maintained automatic ballot status (necessary 10,000 votes), the Progressive Party attained it, and the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039169-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election\nThe New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election 1912 was held on 22 March to choose the next leader of the New Zealand Liberal Party. The election was won by Thomas Mackenzie, who succeeded Joseph Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039169-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Background\nIn February 1912 the Liberal Government led by Joseph Ward was saved from defeat in a confidence only by the casting vote of the speaker. Ward made good on an earlier promise and resigned the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039169-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Candidates, Thomas Mackenzie\nMackenzie was seen by many as a strong contender for the leadership by many observers of the jockeying for position following Ward's resignation. However, many also saw Mackenzie as too new a recruit to the party to lead it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039169-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Candidates, George Laurenson\nLaurenson had been an MP since 1899 and represented the urban and more left-leaning Liberals. He was the member from Lyttelton. His candidacy took many by surprise, as talk of him as leader had been dismissed as mere gossip by the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039169-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Candidates, Others\nMany expected John Millar to seek the leadship, thinking him assured the votes of members from urban electorates. However, realising that he did not have backing from the labour sympathisers in caucus (who supported Laurenson) he declined to run. Many others thought he lacked the charisma needed to reverse the party's fortunes. The only other name mentioned in the press as a possible successor to Ward was that of Josiah Hanan, MP for Invercargill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039169-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Result\nAfter a 10-hour caucus meeting on 22 March, presided over by Ward, Mackenzie won a simple ballot by the caucus 22 votes to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039169-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Aftermath\nAfter the vote, Laurenson became deputy and the two quickly put together a new cabinet. Mackenzie was to serve as Prime Minister from 28 March to 10 July 1912 when he resigned, after his party was defeated when it met the reassembled Parliament, giving way to the first Government of William Massey ending the Liberal's 22 year government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 61], "content_span": [62, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1912 New Zealand rugby league season was the fifth season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia, playing seven games for four wins, including one over New South Wales and two over Queensland. Captain Arthur Francis left mid-way through the tour to start a contract with Wigan, he was replaced as captain by Arthur Carlaw. George A. Gillett coached the side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nBefore the tour New Zealand defeated Auckland 38-16. The Auckland side was: E Asher, Seager, J Griffin, G Lambert, G Smith, R Mitchell, A Stanaway, A Jackson, D Kenealy, H Childs, H Fricker, D Healey and A Blakey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand then hosted a return tour by New South Wales. The Blues side was virtually Test-standard. Twenty-four players toured, the majority of whom had been in the successful Kangaroos of 1911\u201312. The Blues began the tour by losing to Canterbury 5-28 before defeating Wellington 45-13 and Taranaki. They then lost to Auckland 3-10 in front of 7,000 fans at Victoria Park. During the match Sid Deane was sent off after punching Billy Curran three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nOthers to play for Auckland in the match included Jim Rukutai, George Seagar, Charles Dunning, Bob Mitchell, Harold and Morgan Hayward, Arthur Hardgrave and Rukingi Reki from the Rotorua sub-league. New South Wales rebounded by thrashing Rotorua 39-13. They then defeated New Zealand 18-10 in an unofficial \"Test\" at the Auckland Domain in front of around 15,000. After this result, the second scheduled \"Test\" was replaced with a second match against Auckland, which was won 25-2 by New South Wales at the Domain in front of 16,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0003-0002", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew South Wales played in three more matches at the end of the tour, including a defeat of Canterbury. The New Zealand side for that match was: George Bradley, Rukingi Reke, Bill Kelly, Henry Duvall, Graham Cook, Billy Curran, Charles Webb (c), Cecil King, Morgan Hayward, Harold Hayward, Jim Rukutai, Bob Mitchell and Charles Dunning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nFormer All Golds Billy Wynyard and Jim Gleeson both sat on the New Zealand Rugby League council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. They defeated the Hawke's Bay at Victoria Park on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nA round of club matches were played at Eden Park, after negotiations between the ARL and the Auckland Cricket Board. These were the only club matches of rugby league played at the venue until the New Zealand Warriors played a match there in 2011 and the only rugby league match of any type until 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCharles Savory was sent off in a match for Ponsonby United. He was suspended for the second half of the season, costing him a place on the New Zealand tour of Australia. Ponsonby included: Arthur Carlaw, J Chorley, Charlie Dunning, W Hooper, B Kean, Pip Webb, V Hunter, Tom Lynch, Scotch MacDonald, Harry Oakley, M Stanaway, Syd Riley, Billy Tyler and J Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCity included Alex Stanaway, captain G Harrison, Ernie Asher and Bob Mitchell. George Seagar captained the North Shore, who also included Stan Weston, Alfred Jackson, Tom Haddon and William Wynyard. Don Kenealy played for Eden and Jim Rukutai played for Manukau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Ellerslie Wanderers were formed at a meeting in April 1912 at the Ellerslie Hotel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nThe Wellington Rugby League Association was officially formed on 23 May 1912 at the Trades Hall in Wellington when 1907\u201308 All Golds captain, Hercules Richard (Bumper) Wright presided over a meeting of 75 footballers and supporters, many of them prominent rugby union players in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nThe founding committee was chaired by W J Riorden and included Daniel Fraser. Four club teams eventually managed to play a series of games during the 1912 season; Petone, Hutt, Athletic and Newtown, with Petone declared the first winners of the Seigel Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nIn an interview with The Press, the NZRL president, D.W. McLean, stated that there were affiliated districts in Thames, Rotorua, Goldfields, and Lower and Upper Waikato. The Hawke's Bay Rugby League had four senior clubs, Whanganui had three and one club existed in Taranaki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039170-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nOn 13 July the Canterbury Rugby League was formed and later in the month the New Zealand Rugby League accepted its affiliation. The founding committee included William Moyle, Robert Brunsden, Charlie Pearce, David McPhail, A.E. Hooper, who was elected chairman, and president Henry Thacker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039171-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia\nThe 1912 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia was a tour by the New Zealand national rugby league team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039171-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nThe touring party included, backs; Arthur Carlaw (vice-captain), James Barber, George Bradley, Billy Curran, Jim Gilmour, Arthur Hardgrave, Bill Kelly, Don Kenealy, Lance Moir, Charles Webb, Stan Weston and forwards; Arthur Francis (captain), Tom Brownlee, Billy Dervan, Charles Dunning, Dave Evans, Harold Hayward, Morgan Hayward, Robert Irvine, Cecil King and Jim Rukutai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039171-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nCaptain Arthur Francis left the squad before the final game against New South Wales. Francis took up a contract with Wigan, leaving on the same boat for England as Herb Gilbert, Steve Darmody and Bill Farnsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039171-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Fixtures\nNew Zealand arrived in Sydney after midnight and only 14 hours before kick off of their first match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039171-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Fixtures\nThe Combined XIII included five players from New South Wales, including Dally Messenger. However, because the team was organised by the Queensland Rugby League, it is not considered an official Australian match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039171-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Fixtures\nThe players were scheduled to sail immediately after their final game as the New Zealand Rugby League had organised a match in Wellington. However the players rebelled and demanded a break from their hectic schedule. The NZRL subsequently held an inquest and fined the players 10 shillings each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039172-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 News of the World Match Play\nThe 1912 News of the World Match Play was the tenth News of the World Match Play tournament. It was played from Wednesday 2 to Friday 4 October at Sunningdale Golf Club. 32 players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 18 holes, except for the final which was over 36 holes. The winner received \u00a3100 out of a total prize fund of \u00a3400. Harry Vardon defeated Ted Ray by 1 hole in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039172-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nEntry was restricted to members of the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA). Qualification was by a series of 36-hole stroke-play competitions; one for each of the eight PGA sections. The Southern section had 12 qualifiers, the Northern section 7, the Midland section 5, the Scottish, Welsh and Western sections 2 and the Eastern and Irish sections 1. Because of the large number of entries in the Southern section, two events were run with 6 qualifiers at each venue. In the event of a tie for places there was a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039172-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 News of the World Match Play, Format\nThe format was unchanged. Matches were over 18 holes except for the final which was over 36 holes. Extra holes were played in the event of a tied match. Two rounds were played on the first day, two more on the second day with the final on the third day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039172-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 News of the World Match Play, Prize money\nThe winner received \u00a3100 and a gold medal, but the runner-up now received \u00a340 and a silver medal, losing semi-finalists \u00a320 and a bronze medal, losing quarter-finalists \u00a315, second round losers \u00a310 and first round losers \u00a35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039173-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on 2 November 1912 to elect a president and Constitutional Assembly. The presidential elections were won by Adolfo D\u00edaz of the Conservative Party, although neither of the two opposition candidates were official. The Liberal Party did not contest the elections due to pressure from the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039174-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1912 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1912 college football season. It was the inaugural season of play for the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Edward L. Greene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039175-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1912 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1912 college football season. The team captain of the 1912 season was Wm. Tillett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039176-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Democratic nominee Locke Craig defeated Progressive nominee Iredell Meares with 61.35% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039177-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1912 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Arthur Rueber, the team compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 200 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039178-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Republican nominee L. B. Hanna defeated Democratic nominee Frank O. Hellstrom with 45.45% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039179-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 North West Norfolk by-election\nThe North West Norfolk by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039179-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 North West Norfolk by-election, Vacancy\nThe vacancy was caused by the death of the sitting member, Sir George White, on 11 May 1912 at the age of 72. He had been the MP there since 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039179-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 North West Norfolk by-election, Electoral history\nThe constituency was a safe Liberal seat, which they had won at every election since its creation in 1885. The result at the last general election was clear cut;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039179-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 North West Norfolk by-election, Campaign\nHemmerde was a fanatical advocate of a Single tax system, based on a Land Value tax, and he made this issue the centre of his campaign. He argued that a Land Value tax meant \"raising wages and solving the rural housing problem\". He endorsed the programme of the National Agricultural Labourers and Rural Workers Union, which called for Trade Boards to set agricultural wages. A Land Value tax was not Liberal Party policy, but Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George, sent Hemmerde a message of support in which he agreed to \"a thorough reorganization of the land system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039179-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 North West Norfolk by-election, Result\nThe Liberals held the seat, with only a small swing away from them:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039179-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 North West Norfolk by-election, Aftermath\nThe result brought the issue of Land Value taxation to the fore of Liberal government thinking. Lloyd George sat down with Hemmerde and the Single Taxers to devise new land policies to present to the electors at the next general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039179-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 North West Norfolk by-election, Aftermath\nA general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. However, due to the outbreak of World War I, the election did not take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039179-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 North West Norfolk by-election, Aftermath\nBoundary changes resulted in the constituency being abolished and merged into King's Lynn. Hemmerde was promised government endorsement, but was denied the coalition coupon and decided not to contest the 1918 general election. This meant that the Liberal Party lost the seat by close of nominations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039180-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1912 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1912 college football season. They were led by third-year head coach William Wirtz and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 3\u20135 record. William Baker was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039181-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1912 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1912 college football season. In their third and final year under head coach Charles Hammett, the Purple compiled a 2\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20133 against Western Conference opponents) and finished in fifth place in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039182-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1912 Norwegian Football Cup was the 11th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1912 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions, and the defending champion, Lyn. Mercantile won their first title, having beaten Fram in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039183-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 21 October 1912, with a second round held between 4 and 11 November. The result was a victory for the alliance of the Liberal Party and the Labour Democrats, which won 76 of the 123 seats in the Storting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039184-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1912 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039184-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nOn October 5, in one of the most lopsided contests in Notre Dame history, junior quarterback Gus Dorais led the Irish to a 116\u20137 rout of St. Viator in the season-opener. Second year coach John L. Marks guided Notre Dame to another undefeated season in 1912, following up a 6\u20130\u20132 record in 1911 with a 7\u20130 mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039185-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Nottingham East by-election\nThe Nottingham East by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 19 April 1912. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039185-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Nottingham East by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season\nThe 1912 Oakland Oaks season was the tenth season in the history of the Oakland Oaks baseball team. The team compiled a 120\u201383 record and won its first Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant. Bud Sharpe was the team's player-manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season\nThe Oaks won the pennant by one game over the Vernon Tigers. On October 27, the final day of the season, the Oaks clinched the pennant by sweeping a double-header against the Los Angeles Angels, a morning game at Freeman's Park in Oakland and an afternoon game at Recreation Park in San Francisco. For those unable to attend the games, Oakland's Broadway Theater showed films of both games on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season\nThird baseman Gus Hetling was voted the most valuable player in the PCL. The team also drew strength from its pitching staff. Harry Ables led the PCL with 25 wins and 303 strikeouts, and Jack Killilay led the league with a .789 winning percentage. Second baseman Bill Leard led the league with 80 stolen bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Management\nAt the end of the 1911 season, Harry Wolverton resigned as the manager of the Oakes. Bud Sharpe, a veteran ballplayer and Pennsylvania native, was hired as the Oaks' player-manager in December 1911. The Oaks had finished in third place in 1911, but under Sharpe's leadership, the team opened the season 13\u20132, including a 12-game winning streak. Sharpe was also the team's starting first baseman. He appeared in 101 games, compiled a .300 batting average, and stole 30 bases. Among first basemen with at least 60 games at the position, his fielding percentage of .989 was the best in the PCL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Management\nSharpe was in ill health in the final weeks of the season. He credited catcher and team captain Carl Mitze as having been \"the real manager of the team\" in the final weeks. Sharpe left Oakland on October 29 and did not return as the team's manager in 1913. Mitze was appointed as player-manager for the 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Pitching\nHarry Ables, a Texas native, appeared in 45 games and compiled a 25\u201318 record with a 2.40 earned run average (ERA). His 25 wins tied for the most in the league. He also led the PCL with 303 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Pitching\nBill Malarkey, an Illinois native, appeared in 40 games and compiled a 20\u201311 record and led the team with a 2.14 ERA. He struck out 185 batters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Pitching\nJack Killilay, a Kansas native, appeared in 20 games and compiled a 15\u20134 record with 107 strikeouts and a 2.55 ERA. His .789 winning percentage was the highest in the PCL. At the end of the season, The San Francisco Call declared Killilay \"easily the leading pitcher in the Pacific Coast league\" whose \"work on the mound was instrumental in winning the pennant.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Pitching\nTyler Christian, a Mississippi native, appeared in 36 games, compiled a 16\u201310 record, and was among the best-fielding pitchers in the PCL with a .998 fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Infielders\nJohn Tiedemann shared the first base spot with Sharpe, appearing in 119 games at the position and compiling a .287 batting average and .988 fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Infielders\nSecond baseman Bill Leard appeared in 181 games, led the Oaks with 122 runs scored, and led the league with 80 stolen bases. He also defensive showed range with 537 assists (second most by a PCL second baseman), but committed 59 errors and had the lowest fielding percentage (.932) among the league's second basemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Infielders\nShortstop Al Cook appeared in 198 games and compiled a .248 batting average. He led the league's shortstops with 87 errors and compiled the lowest fielding percentage (.914) among the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Infielders\nThird baseman Gus Hetling appeared in 202 games and compiled a .297 batting average. He led the Oaks with 202 hits, scored 95 runs, and stole 33 bases. He also led the PCL third basemen with 255 putouts, 410 assists, and 55 errors. Hetling was voted the most valuable player in the PCL. He was presented with a 1913 Chalmers \"36\" automobile, valued at $2,100 and billed as \"the most valuable trophy ever given on the west coast for an athletic event.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Infielders\nCatcher Carl Mitze appeared in 141 games and compiled a .228 batting average. Defensively, he led the league's catchers in putouts (732), assists (205), and fielding percentage (.984).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Outfielders\nLeft fielder Clare Patterson appeared in 138 games and led the team with a .305 batting average. Izzy Hoffman shared left field, appearing in 103 games and compiling a .255 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Outfielders\nCenter fielder Elmer Zacher appeared in 161 games, compiled a .277 batting average, and hit 11 home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Outfielders\nRight fielder Bert Coy appeared in 184 games, compiled a .297 batting average, and led the team with 19 home runs and a .471 slugging percentage. He was also one of the best defensive outfielders in the PCL with 35 assists and a .982 fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039186-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Oakland Oaks season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039187-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1912 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1912 college football season. 1912 was the year that Ohio State was accepted into the Western Conference, now known as the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039187-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Lettermen\nThese are the Ohio State University lettermen of the 1912 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039188-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Democratic nominee James M. Cox defeated Republican nominee Robert B. Brown with 42.38% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039189-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1912 college football season. This was the 12th year of football at A&M and the fourth under Paul J. Davis. The Aggies played their home games in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039190-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1912 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1912 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 5\u20134 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 197 to 80.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039191-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1912 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039192-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Open Championship\nThe 1912 Open Championship was the 52nd Open Championship, held 24\u201325 June at Muirfield in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland. Ted Ray led wire-to-wire and won the championship, four strokes ahead of runner-up Harry Vardon, the defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039192-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Open Championship\nFollowing the problems caused by the large number of entries in 1911, qualification was re-introduced and took place on 20, 21, and 22 June. The top twenty and ties qualified on each of the three days; George Duncan led the twenty qualifiers on Thursday by seven strokes with a score of 149, and 168 was the qualifying score. There 21 qualifiers on the second day at 162 or better, led by Ted Ray on 153. There were 21 qualifiers on the third day; Tom Ball scored 144 on Saturday, six strokes ahead of the rest, and the qualifying mark was 160.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039192-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Open Championship\nAfter the first two rounds on Monday, Ray led on 144, with Vardon at 147, James Braid on 148, and George Duncan in fourth at 149.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039192-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Open Championship\nOn Tuesday, Ray extended his lead to five strokes after the third round, and he was not seriously challenged in the final round in the afternoon, despite a 71 from Vardon. Despite his weight and with his nearest rivals still to complete their rounds, Ray was carried off the final green in triumph by some of his friends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Northwest Conference during the 1912 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Sam \"Fuzzy\" Dolan, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20134 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 57 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nThe Oregon Agricultural College Aggies opened their 1912 season with a pair of non-conference tune-up games, a 2-0 tussle against a team of former OAC players, followed by a more serious game against the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club in Portland on October 19. The Multnomah game went scoreless into the third quarter before Kellogg of OAC committed a 15-yard penalty on a passing play, bringing the ball on the Aggie's 30 yard line. Multnomah elected to free kick for points and converted from the spot for a 3\u20130 lead. Wolff added a fourth quarter touchdown for the home team on a one-yard run, sealing the victory for the Portland club, 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nOAC opened the 1912 Northwest Conference season on November 1 with a 10\u20139 loss against Washington State College. In what was later proclaimed as \"if not the best, one of the best games ever seen on Rogers Field,\" the Cougars battled back from a 9\u20137 deficit in the fourth quarter for the win, with a drive culminating in a 27-yard field goal providing the final margin of victory. The comeback thrilled Washington State fans, with the local newspaper remarking that \"a new precedent has been established, for it is not within the memory of the oldest living alumnus that a WSC football team has come from behind and won a game after their opponents had taken a lead.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nOn November 9 OAC went up against the University of Washington at Multnomah Field in Portland. Coming off a 34-point crushing in 1911, the Huskies were decided favorites in the contest, with one Corvallis newspaper acknowledging \"OAC most emphatically has a chance \u2014 a bare, fighting chance, perhaps, but while there is life there is hope, and there is plenty of life around these parts.\" Fan travel from Corvallis to Portland was coordinated, with an estimated 400 to 600 OAC fans anticipated to take advantage of a special $2.60 group travel rate to see the game in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nIn front of 4,000 cheering spectators, Washington made use of superior depth to emerge with a 9\u20133 win, with Huskies head coach Gil Dobie using 18 players in the victory. With the score tied 3 to 3, the Washington coach inserted five fresh reserves in the fourth quarter; one of these picked off a pass by Dewey of the Aggies in the final four minutes of the game, a critical turnover which led to the winning score for Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nThe third game of the season for the OAC Aggies brought the football team of Whitman College of Walla Walla, Washington to Corvallis. The Whitman Missionaries should not be regarded as a \"patsy\" opponent, having already shellacked a common opponent, the Washington State Cougars, by a score of 30\u20130, while having crushed the Oregon Webfoots by as nearly as impressive a margin, 20\u20130. Indeed, coming into the game Whitman was regarded as the odds-on favorite. Playing on a muddy field, the Aggies turned in their best performance of the year, topping Whitman by a score of 20\u20133. Dewey, Shaw, and Larson scored touchdowns for the Aggies in the win, with Niles adding a garbage time field goal for head coach Archie Hahn and his Whitman squad in the closing minutes of the fourth quarter to avoid the shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nThe 1-2 Aggies next headed for a neutral field in neighboring Albany, Oregon, for their November 23 matchup against their arch in-state rivals, the University of Oregon Webfoots in the fifteenth installment of what would later come to be known as the Civil War. Although the final score was close, the game was dominated by the Eugene squad, with Oregon's Johnny Parsons breaking off three long runs against the Aggies, finishing the day with over 200 total yards gained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0005-0001", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nPenalties and multiple missed kicks proved the bane for the Oregon team, with a number of long punts by OAC substitute Larson responsible for keeping Oregon out of the end zone. A 22-yard kick by Fenton for the Webfoots in the second quarter proved to be the game's only scoring in Oregon's 3\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nWith the conference schedule finished, the Beavers traveled south to play Occidental College of Los Angeles in their final game of the year, scheduled for Thanksgiving Day, Thursday, November 28. The contract provided for a traveling squad of seventeen \u2014 eleven starters and six reserves \u2014 together with head coach Dolan. The Aggies were short two of their starters, with star left halfback Blackwell out with a badly sprained ankle and fullback Jim Evendon gone with a knee injury. Adding to the OAC injury woes were dings to left end Bennie Robertson (back) and right halfback Shaw (nose).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0006-0001", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nDespite the physical shortcomings, the team managed to end the year on a promising note, delivering a punishing 23\u20136 win to Oxy. In the game Occidental took a 6\u20130 lead in the second quarter with a 70-yard run from scrimmage, but OAC quickly answered with a Shaw touchdown and a conversion to take a 7\u20136 lead. In the second half a fumble was recovered by Reynolds and returned all the way to the Occidental one-yard line, but OAC was unable to push the ball in and was forced to settle for three points. Two additional touchdowns, the first on a run by Robertson, concluded the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Season history\nOAC ended the year with 3 wins and 4 losses, although putting up just the Whitman win against three losses in conference play. For the year, powered by its two big wins, the Beavers outscored their opponents 57 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Roster\n\u2022 Left End: Bennie Robertson\u2022 Left Tackle: \"Prunes\" Moore\u2022 Left Guard: Hofer\u2022 Center: Chrisman \u2020\u2022 Right Guard: Otto Sitton (captain)\u2022 Right Tackle: Everett May\u2022 Right End: Kellogg", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Roster\n\u2022 Quarterback: Dewey\u2022 Left Halfback: Blackwell \u2020\u2022 Right Halfback: Shaw\u2022 Fullback: Jim Evendon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Roster\n\u2020- 1912 All-Northwest First Team pick of Roscoe Fawcett (Oregonian)Average weight: Linemen: 174 pounds; Backfield 162 pounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Roster\nSubstitute linemen: Hoffman, LaytheBackfield substitutes: \"Shrimp\" Reynolds (QB), Rasmussen, RichardsonUtility substitutes: Larson, Hewitt, Anderson, McKensieInjured in Multnomah game and lost for year: \"Amy\" Hauser", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039193-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team, Roster\nNote: players played both offense and defense in this era, akin to modern rugby or soccer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039194-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1912 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1912 college football season. It was the Webfoots' 20th overall they competed as an independent. The team was led by head coach Louis Pinkham, in his first year, and played their home games at Kincaid Field in Eugene, Oregon. They finished the season with a record of two wins and five losses (2\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039195-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1912 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the ninth water polo championship in Hungary. There were two teams who played one match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039195-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039196-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1912 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 2nd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 4\u20132 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039197-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat\n1912 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat (17 July 1912) was a military coup in the Ottoman Empire against the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) government (elected during the 1912 general elections) by a group of military officers calling themselves the Saviour Officers (Ottoman Turkish: Hal\u00e2sk\u00e2r Z\u00e2bit\u00e2n\u200e; Modern Turkish: Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 Subaylar) during the dissolution era of the Ottoman Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039197-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe Saviour Officers are often referred to as the military wing of the Freedom and Accord Party (Liberal Union or Liberal Entente), the main opposition party after the 1912 election, which became notorious for electioneering and voter fraud by the CUP. Freedom and Accord members recruited elements such as the officers to their cause in protest. The coup was one of the central events of the politically volatile 1912\u201313 years, which saw political instability due to the power struggle between the CUP and Freedom and Accord, as well as the newly sparked Balkan Wars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039197-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe Young Turks were a revolutionary movement that was the main force behind the Young Turk Revolution. The revolution resulted in the Sultan Abdulhamid II announcing the restoration of the Ottoman constitution of 1876 on 3 July 1908. The 1908 election put the CUP into the government as majority party, while the main minority was the LU. The 31 March Incident (13 April 1909) was an attempt to dismantle the Constitutional Era and replace it with an autocracy under Sultan/Caliph Abdul Hamid II. The countercoup was put down by the Action Army (Hareket Ordusu). However, the CUP didn't fully control the government, and elements in the country became alarmed at the manner in which the CUP had rigged the elections in their favor. Moreover, because of the Italo-Turkish War in Libya and the start of Albanian revolt, CUP lost its former support and prestige.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039197-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nA group of officers lead by CUP member Mehmed Sad\u0131k would separate from the CUP, accusing central committee members Mehmed Talat, Mehmed Cavid, and H\u00fcseyin Cahid of being seduced by Zionism and Freemasonry. Cavid would subsequently resign his post as minister of finance. A meeting in October by all of the parliament's major politicians thwarted cooperation between liberals and the CUP, thus increasing polarization and resulted in the creation of the Freedom and Accord Party, also known as the Liberal Union. After the notoriously contested and violent 1912 elections against the LU, CUP increased its power and formed the vast majority of the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039197-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nTalat, who was suspicious of war minister Mahmud \u015eevket Pasha, urged for his resignation which offended parts of the army. That summer, another Albanian revolt broke out, this time with support of Albanian officers in the army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039197-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nBy June, Colonel Sad\u0131k and staff major Gelibolulu Kemal (later surnamed \u015eenkil) would form the Savior Officers (Hal\u00e2sk\u00e2r Z\u00e2bit\u00e2n) clique, and requested President of the Ottoman Assembly Halil Bey to disband the CUP dominated parliament. Mahmud \u015eevket Pasha's resignation in support of the Savior officers left the CUP isolated, and the Unionists acquiesed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039197-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe new government, known as the \"Great Cabinet\", was formed by Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha, a war hero. The members of the government were prestigious statesmen, and they easily received the vote of confidence. The CUP, notwithstanding its majority in the parliament, lost its executive power. Although Ahmed Muhtar Pasha and his cabinet were non-partisan, the Saviour Officers pressured Ahmed Muhtar Pasha's government to adjourn the parliament, losing CUP its last stronghold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039197-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nBeginning in the summer of 1912, Ottoman Empire was governed by Saviour-backed governments. However, in October, the Balkan Wars began, and the Ottoman Empire was defeated on all fronts. This gave CUP chance to regain strength. In January 1913, the leadership of the CUP staged a coup, forcing the Saviour-backed Freedom and Accord government to resign at gunpoint. The leaders of the Saviour Officers escaped to Egypt and Albania. CUP governments continued up to the end of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039198-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman general election\nEarly general elections were held in the Ottoman Empire in April 1912. Due to electoral fraud and brutal electioneering, which earned the elections the nickname Sopal\u0131 Se\u00e7imler (\"Election of Clubs\"), the ruling Committee of Union and Progress won 269 of the 275 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, whilst the opposition Liberal Entente (also known as the Freedom and Accord Party or the Liberal Union) only won six seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039198-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman general election, Background\nThe elections were announced in January 1912, after the CUP lost a by-election to the Entente in Istanbul in December 1911. The CUP had hoped early elections would thwart the efforts of the Entente to better organise itself. The CUP platform represented centralist tendencies, whilst the Entente promoted a more decentralised agenda, including supporting allowing education in local languages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039198-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman general election, Campaign\nAlthough the two main parties competing in the election, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) and the Liberal Entente, were largely secular in their political outlook, issues such as the Islamic religious piety of their candidates became sensationalised campaign topics. Seeing the potent amount of political capital to be gained by appealing to religion, as the Muslim vote was the most important in the Empire, both parties consistently accused one another of various other supposed offenses against Islamic tradition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039198-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman general election, Campaign\nEntente members accused the CUP candidates of a \"disregard for Islamic principles and values\" and of \"attempting to restrict the prerogatives of the sultan-caliph\", despite the fact that many Entente members were quite progressive in their own lives and dealings. In return, the CUP, seeing that its previous policy of secular Ottomanism (Ottoman nationalism) was failing, turned to a similar line of Islamist rhetoric as the Entente in order to drum up support among the Muslims of the Empire; it accused the Entente of \"weakening Islam and Muslims\" by trying to separate the Ottoman sultan's office from the Caliphate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039198-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 Ottoman general election, Campaign\nAlthough this accusation was almost identical to the one leveled by the Entente at the CUP itself, it was highly effective. The Entente retorted by claiming that the CUP, in its previous attempt to amend the constitution, was covertly trying to \"denounce\" and abolish the ritual fasting during the month of Ramadan and the five daily prayers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039198-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman general election, Aftermath\nThe manner of the CUP's victory led to the formation of the Savior Officers, whose aim was to restore constitutional government. After gaining support from the army in Macedonia, the Officers demanded government reforms. Under pressure, the Grand Vizier Mehmed Said Pasha resigned. Sultan Mehmed V then appointed a new cabinet supported by the Officers and the Entente. On 5 August 1912, Mehmed V called for early elections. However, with the election underway in October, the outbreak of the Balkan Wars led to it being interrupted. Fresh elections were eventually held in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039198-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Ottoman general election, Aftermath\nThe CUP went to the polls in an electoral alliance with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, but the alliance broke down after only 10 of its 23 candidates won seats due to a lack of support from the CUP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039199-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 PCHA season\nThe 1912 PCHA season was the first season of the now defunct men's professional ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league, which was founded on December 7, 1911. Teams were to play a sixteen-game schedule, but one game was cancelled. The New Westminster club would be the first PCHA champions. The Royals would challenge NHA champion Quebec for the Stanley Cup, but the season ended too late to play in the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039199-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 PCHA season\nThe season was not profitable financially. After the season, Frank Patrick, captain of Vancouver, and director of the Vancouver Arena Company was interviewed on March 6, 1912, by the Toronto Globe and expressed his hopes that next season with the new team from Seattle that results will be better.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039199-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 PCHA season, Regular season\nMost of the players for the league were recruited from the east. Many players joined the PCHA from the National Hockey Association (NHA), including Tom Dunderdale, Jimmy Gardner, Pud Glass, Newsy Lalonde, Bert Lindsay, Tommy Phillips and Skinner Poulin. Frank and Lester Patrick had actively targeted the NHA for players as British Columbia had a smaller base of players.. In the previous season, the NHA had imposed maximums on player salaries and a salary cap per team that were extremely unpopular with players. Goaltender Hughie Lehman was signed from Berlin of the Ontario Professional Hockey League(OPHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039199-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 PCHA season, Regular season\nThe PCHA played seven-man rules with a rover, while the NHA experimented with six-man rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039199-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039199-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 PCHA season, Schedule and results\nA game between Vancouver and New Westminster was cancelled at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039199-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 PCHA season, Player statistics, Goaltending averages\nNote: GP = games played, GA = goals against, SO = shutouts, GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 57], "content_span": [58, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039200-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1912 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 4 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039201-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1912 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 17th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 7 April 1912 and stretched 266\u00a0km (165\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Charles Crupelandt from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039202-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1912 Paris\u2013Tours was the ninth edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 24 March 1912. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Louis Heusghem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039203-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1912 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1912 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Andy Smith, the Quakers compiled a 7\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 191 to 106. Fullback Leroy Mercer was selected as a first-team All-American by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039204-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1912 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented Penn State University during the 1912 college football season. The second of Penn State's retrospective national champions, the team was undefeated and only scored upon once (6 points by Cornell). This team is known for playing the first of a series of games against eventual rival Ohio State, in which the Buckeyes forfeited because of the alleged rough play of the Nittany Lions once the score was 37\u20130. The official score was 1\u20130, but the gameball lists the score as 37\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039204-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe team was selected co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation, an NCAA-designated major selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039205-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1912 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during 1912. It was the program's 2nd season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1912 team did not have an official coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039205-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1912 season was the Nittany Lions' 2nd season as a varsity soccer program. The Penn State soccer program and 1912 team did not have an official coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039205-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Squad, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039206-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Peruvian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Peru in 1912. Jos\u00e9 Pardo y Barreda was elected with 81% of the vote, heading an alliance of the Civilista Party, the Liberal Alliance and the Constitutionalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039207-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1912 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing third in the American League with a record of 90 wins and 62 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039207-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039207-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039207-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039207-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039207-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039208-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1912 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the National League with a record of 73\u201379, 30+1\u20442 games behind the first-place New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039208-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039208-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039208-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039208-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039208-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039209-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Philippine Assembly elections\nPhilippine Assembly and local elections were held in the Philippines on June 4, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Joseph H. Thompson, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 122 to 113.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe University of Pittsburgh athletic program was bolstered by the financial success of the previous two years of football. The 1911 record was not as great as the 1910 record, but the schedule that Laurence Hurst put together generated a lot of fan interest. Similarly, the 1912 schedule had five \"hard\" home games \u2013 Bucknell, Carlisle, Notre Dame, W. & J., and Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe Trees Stadium and Gymnasium were completed and put to use by the football team. Practice was held on the stadium grounds and the players utilized the locker room facilities in the adjacent Gymnasium. A \"training house, where the regulars will be accommodated when the first squad was picked, was located on Dawson street.\" A freshman team was organized by Athletic Director Charles Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nRalph \"Polly\" Galvin was chosen Captain of the 1912 team at the season ending banquet. Joseph Thompson returned for a fourth year as head coach even though he aspired to be a state senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe first game versus Ohio Northern was played at D. C. & A. C. Park in Wilkinsburg and the remaining home games were played on Forbes Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nIt should be mentioned important rule changes were instituted for the 1912 season that had a lasting and positive effect on the game as we now know it. 1) The playing field was reduced to 100 yards with a 10-yard end zone. 2) A team had four downs to advance 10 yards and make a first down. 3) A touchdown counted six points. 4) A forward pass could be thrown any distance. 5) The onside kick from a scrimmage play was eliminated. 5) The kickoff was put in play from the 40-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\n\"The Pitt football team inaugurated its 1912 season yesterday in Wilkinsburg by beating the Ohio Northern eleven 22-0.\" This was the fifth meeting between these two schools and Pitt now led the series 5\u20130, outscoring the Polar Bears 112\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nPitt's lineup had four returning starters from the 1911 team \u2013 Galvin, Wagner, Leahy and Pratt. The other seven positions were filled by new men, \"who made names for themselves at nearby high or preparatory schools.\" Coach Thompson used twenty-four men in the game to find his weak spots and determine who should be a varsity player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nAfter a few exchanges of punts, the Pitt offense advanced the ball methodically downfield with line rushes. Chuck Reese, Harry Shof and Frank Corboy \"took it up the line and Corboy bucked it over.\" Ralph Galvin missed the extra point. On Pitt's next possession Hube Wagner caught a touchdown pass from William McEllroy for the second touchdown. Galvin was again unsuccessful on the point after. The Pitt quarterbacks completed four of eight passes in this game. Coach Thompson made wholesale substitutions for the second quarter. The surprising shift was putting center Ralph Galvin at fullback. Carl Hockensmith replaced Galvin at center. Pitt recovered a fumble deep in Ohio territory and Fred Ward kicked a field goal. The halftime score was 15\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\n\"The third quarter was one of experiment on Pitt's part and desperate endeavor for the visitors.\" It was a punting duel with no scoring. The fourth quarter was the same story until with less than two minutes to play, McEllroy threw a 40-yard scoring pass to Hube Wagner, \"who was easily the star of the contest.\" Galvin made the point after and Pitt won 22\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Ohio Northern was Hube Wagner, Sam Kipp and Roy Collins (left end), John Blair and William Dunn (left tackle), William Leahy and Mark Hoag (left guard), Ralph Galvin and Carl Hockensmith (center), Wayne Smith and George Gehlert (right guard), Enoch Pratt and Isadore Shapira (right tackle), Justice Egbert and Harry Blumenthal (right end), William McEllroy and Fred Ward (quarterback), Harry Shof, Mont Sanderson and Philip Dillon (left halfback), Frank Corboy and John Winters (right halfback), and Chuck Reese, Ralph Galvin and Roy Kernohan (fullback). The game consisted of twelve-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Westminster College football team came to Forbes Field on October 5 in search of their first victory over the University of Pittsburgh eleven. Their record versus Pitt was 0-8-2 and they had been outscored 157\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\n\"With big \"Polly\" Galvin on the hospital list and \"Red\" Smith, one of the three veteran players starting the game, banished to the side lines in the first few minutes of play, University of Pittsburgh had all kinds of trouble with the aggressive Westminster College eleven in their annual gridiron engagement on Forbes Field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nEarly in the first period William McEllroy fumbled a punt and Westminster recovered on the Pitt seventeen yard line. The Pitt defense held and Westminster quarterback Buckley's field goal try missed. The Pitt offense capitalized with McEllroy completing a 40-yard pass to Hube Wagner. Then \"consistent gains by Reese, Shof and Wagner carried the ball to the six yard line, and McEllroy tossed the ball to Wagner, who, in some mysterious manner had taken a position behind the goal line, and the first touchdown was recorded. Corboy kicked the goal and the score stood 7-0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nIn the second quarter the Westminster offense advanced the ball into Pitt territory but finally lost the ball on downs. The Pitt offense \"got their attack organized\" with Philip Dillon racing thirty-eight yards to the visitors two yard line as time was called to end the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nWestminster had the ball in Pitt territory for most of the third quarter. They advanced the ball to the five yard line but were unable to score. At the start of the fourth period they had the ball on Pitt's 15-yard line. On first down Westminster halfback Cannon was thrown for an eight-yard loss by Fred Ward. \"With the ball on the 23-yard line, Buckley kicked a beautiful drop, and the Westminster contingent made themselves heard for the first time.\" Pitt 7- Westminster 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nIn the fourth quarter, \"With defeat staring them in the face, the Pitt backfield started to show some signs of aggressiveness and the Westminster eleven was kept in hot water all the time defending their goal.\" A series of line bucks and a 37-yard dash by Dillon put the ball in scoring territory but Ward missed the field goal. Westminster advanced the ball to the 41-yard line and turned it over on downs. Dillon dashed 38-yards to the three. McEllroy replaced Ward at quarterback and promptly threw a touchdown pass to Hube Wagner for the score. Pitt failed to kick goal. The final score read Pitt 13-Westminster 3. Westminster would finish the season with a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\n\"Joe Thompson was in anything but a good humor after the game. \"The fellows played like a bunch of novices.\" he said.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Westminster was Hube Wagner (left end), John Blair (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Carl Hockensmith (center), Wayne Smith, George Gehlert and Isadore Shapira (right guard), Mark Hoag and Enoch Pratt (right tackle), Harry Blumenthal and Justice Egbert (right end), William McEllroy, Fred Ward and William Connelly (quarterback), Frank Corboy and Philip Dillon (left halfback), Harry Shof and Mont Sanderson (right halfback) and Chuck Reese, Malcolm Smith and Roy Kernohan (fullback). The game consisted of ten-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nOn October 12 the Bucknell football team led by coach Byron W. Dickson arrived at Forbes Field to try to earn their first victory over the University of Pittsburgh eleven. Their wish was granted as the", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\n\"University of Pittsburgh met its Waterloo at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon when the well trained and speedy Bucknell University eleven trounced \"Joe\" Thompson's pets to the tune of 6-0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nBucknell gained their first possession on the Pitt 40-yard line. On first down they lost five yards for an offside penalty. On second down quarterback Cruikshank \"tossed the ball and it came down in the arms of Sturgis\" on the Pitt four yard line. The Pitt defense held and took over on downs. Frank Carboy punted and Cruikshank returned the ball to the Pitt 38-yard line. Cruikshank passed to Jordan who was tackled on the 3-yard line, but moved the ball over the goal line. A five-yard penalty was assessed back to the eight. The Pitt defense held again and punted out of danger. The first quarter ended with Bucknell in possession in their own territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nEarly in the second quarter the Bison advanced the ball to the Pitt 2 yard line. On fourth down Bucknell fullback \"Topham had the ball but Hube Wagner got back of the line and tackled him for a loss of three yards.\" The rest of the half was a punting duel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nPitt's first possession of the third quarter started on Bucknell's 14-yard line. Four running plays gained four yards and it was Bucknell's ball. The teams traded interceptions and resumed the punting duel. Early in the fourth quarter William Connelly intercepted a Cruikshank pass and dashed seventy yards for a touchdown. According to head linesman Cozzens, Pitt was offside and the play called back. Fumbling, punting and penalties ensued. Bucknell gained possession with less than two minutes remaining at midfield. Cruikshank completed a pass to his end Jordan on the 40 yard line. The Bucknell captain raced to the 7 yard line. On first down Cruikshank passed to Jordan in the end zone for the touchdown. The point after was unsuccessful and Bucknell led 6\u20130. The game ended after the next play. Bucknell would finish the season with a 6-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\n\"The Blue and Gold was outplayed during almost the entire contest.\" Bucknell was 11-17 passing and gained nine first downs. Pitt gained two first downs, fumbled 6 times and punted fourteen times. The Pitt quarterbacks were 4-11 passing with no yards gained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0025-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\n\"We were beaten by a team that played better football, and while I maintain that Connelly's run scored us a touchdown, everything is over and we can't change matters. Cozzens positively did not blow his whistle declaring the offside play at all and seemed to arrive at the decision after the ball was over the line. It also looked from where I was standing as though the Bucknell man receiving the pass which scored their touchdown got the ball after it went over the line. The defeat will wake us all up and we will come back, mark my word.... If W. & J. and State think they have us licked they have another guess coming. We will take a dozen beatings like today's to defeat them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0026-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Bucknell was Hube Wagner and Francis Joyce (left end), John Blair (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), Carl Hockensmith (right tackle), Mark Hoag and Justice Egbert (right end), William McEllroy, William Connelly and Fred Ward (quarterback), Malcolm Smith (left halfback), Harry Shof and Philip Dillon (right halfback) and Frank Corboy (fullback). The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0027-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pittsburg Press reported: \"Playing an article of football that surprised even their most ardent admirers, Glenn Warner's Carlisle Indian squad swooped down on Pitt yesterday at Forbes Field and made their escape with another scalp.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0028-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pittsburgh Sunday Post was more succinct: \"Beaten, but not humbled.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0029-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nAnd Richard Guy of The Gazette Times summed it up best:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0030-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\"The University of Pittsburgh football team showed its best form of the season yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field, but despite this improvement it was outclassed by the Indians from Carlisle. The Redskins played great football in spots and at times very ragged football, but they left the field at the expiration of 60 minutes of work with the score 45-8 in their favor.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0031-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nCarlisle scored six touchdowns, six extra points and one field goal. Pitt scored one touchdown and a safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0032-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nEarly in the first quarter Pitt advanced the ball to the Carlisle 15-yard line. The Carlisle defense held and Ralph Galvin missed a 25-yard field goal. Five plays later Jim Thorpe, \"in his own inimitable manner, ran 55 yards for a touchdown and kicked goal.\" In the second period Carlisle advanced the ball to the Pitt 3-yard line. Jim Thorpe fumbled and Pitt recovered. Pitt punted out of bounds on their 28-yard line. On second down \"Welch got behind the phalanx interference and ran 32 yards for a touchdown. Thorpe kicked goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0032-0001", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Carlisle offense came right back down the field to the Pitt eleven. Thorpe, Gus Welch and Goesback each made more than 10 yards per carry on the drive. After an offside penalty moved the ball back to the fifteen, \"Welch slipped past Pitt's right end for 15 yards and a touchdown. Thorpe kicked the goal.\" Carlisle led at halftime 21\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0033-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nPitt received the second half kickoff and Hube Wagner threw an interception. On first down Jim Thorpe \"slipped past Pitt's left end like a shadow for a 40 yard run ending behind the goal line. He then kicked goal.\" Galvin recovered Welch's fumble on the Carlisle 21-yard line. A pass from Wagner to Philip Dillon gained five yards. On second down the ball went from Connelly to Wagner and a pass to Galvin in the end zone for Pitt's touchdown. Galvin missed the point after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0033-0001", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nAfter a change of possessions Thorpe mishandled the center snap on a punt situation and the ball rolled into the end zone. Thorpe retrieved the ball but was tackled for a safety. The Carlisle offense kept up the pressure and advanced the ball down the field and had fourth down on the Pitt one yard line when time was called. The score at the end of the third quarter was Carlisle 28 \u2013 Pitt 8. Alex Arcasa replaced Goesback at halfback for Carlisle and scored two fourth quarter touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0033-0002", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nJim Thorpe converted the goals after and later booted a 44-yard field goal to close out the scoring. Carlisle finished the season with a 12-1-1 record. Carlisle halfback Jim Thorpe and tackle Joe Guyon are in both the Pro Football Hall of Fame and College Football Hall of Fame. Quarterback Gus Welch is in the College Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0034-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carlisle was Francis Joyce and Justice Egbert (left end), Isadore Shapira ans Enoch Pratt (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Ralph galvin (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), Carl Hockensmith and Chuck Reese (right tackle), Mark Hoag and Harry Blumenthal (right end), William Connelly, Fred Ward and William McEllroy (quarterback), Harry Shof and Philip Dillon (left halfback), Frank Corboy (right halfback) and Hube Wagner (fullback). The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0035-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe only Pitt road game for the 1912 football season was against the Naval Academy in Annapolis. \"This event marked the initial competition in any branch of sport between the two institutions.\" On Friday October 25, the team and students \"pulled out of Union Station at 9:40 a.m. for Baltimore.\" They spent the night in Baltimore and went to Annapolis early Saturday morning. Like Pitt, Navy led by coach Douglas Legate Howard was on a two-game losing streak. Due to injuries sustained in the Carlisle game Pitt captain Ralph Galvin would not play against the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0036-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\n\"Galvin was badly laid up by Thorpe's tackle just as he crossed the Indians goal line for our touchdown last Saturday and we will positively not use him until the W. & J. game. I have faith in Hockensmith to fill the bill tomorrow, however, and do not figure that we will be a cinch for Annapolis. We have a squad of fighters and it is going to take more than two defeats to dishearten us.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0037-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nEarly in the first period Navy advanced the ball deep into Pitt territory and Carl Hockensmith was injured and had to be replaced by John Blair. Navy halfback Ingram took the ball to the five. The Pitt defense held for three downs and Pitt recovered a Navy fumble on fourth down. Wagner boomed a punt that Navy halfback Nichols fumbled and Pitt end Francis Joyce pounced on the ball in the end zone for a touchdown. Frank Carboy missed the point after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0037-0001", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe Navy offense then advanced the ball, with Ingram and Nichols doing the bulk of the ground gains, to the Pitt 5 yard line. \"Nichols carried the ball over for the touchdown.\" The point after failed and the score was tied at 6-6. Pitt quarterback William McEllroy was injured on the touchdown play and replaced by Harry Shof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0038-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nAfter an exchange of punts, an interception, and another exchange of punts the Midshipman had the ball on the Pitt forty yard line. Four plays later they were on the Pitt ten. \"Ingram tore through the Pitt defense like a bull and shaking off three or four tacklers, scored Navy's second touchdown. Brown kicked goal.\" The halftime score read Navy 13 \u2013 Pitt 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0039-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe second half was a defensive struggle as both teams dealt with fumbles, penalties and incomplete passes. Navy lined up for a field goal early in the third quarter but fumbled the snap and Pitt recovered. The Pitt offense could not sustain a scoring drive and lost their third straight game. \"The game showed ragged spots in both teams, but was exceptionally clean, and the 3,000 spectators seemed to enjoy every minute of it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0039-0001", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nIn spite of the loss and season ending injury to Carl Hockensmith, \"the trip to Annapolis was a most enjoyable one for the Pitt players and students. Everyone was treated royally at all times. During the game every good play was applauded whether it was made by the home team or visitors. Fine accommodations were provided for the team in Bancroft Hall, the main dormitory building on campus. The field was the best on which the locals ever played.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0040-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Navy was Francis Joyce and Justice Egbert (left end), Isadore Shapira and Mark Hoag (left tackle), William Leahy and George Gehlert (left guard), Carl Hockensmith and John Blair (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), Enoch Pratt (right tackle), Chuck Reese (right end), William McEllroy, Fred Ward and Willian Connelly (quarterback), Fred Ward, Harry Shof and Philip Dillon (left halfback), Frank Carboy (right halfback), and Hube Wagner (fullback). The game consisted of fifteen-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0041-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nOn November 2, the 1912 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, undefeated in their past fifteen games (12-0-3), came east to take on the University of Pittsburgh eleven. They were coached for the second year by John L. Marks, and their Captain was quarterback Gus Dorais. 1912 would be their first perfect season in history (7-0), out scoring their opponents 389\u201327. This was the third match-up between these two schools with Notre Dame winning 6\u20130 in 1909 and in 1911 the game ended in a scoreless tie. The Irish had a veteran team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0041-0001", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\n\"Ten of the eleven players who will take the field for them today were in the game last year against Pitt.\" The starting end on this team was Knute Rockne, who would go on to legendary fame as Notre Dame coach from 1918 to 1930. The Pitt lineup was minus starters: center Ralph Galvin, tackle Carl Hockensmith and quarterback William McEllroy. \"The day was bitterly cold and a heavy snow fell throughout the afternoon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0042-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\n\"Coming here heralded as the greatest team in the entire west and making no attempt to conceal their belief that a score of at least 30 would be rolled up against coach \"Joe\" Thompson's youngsters, the Catholic footballers were glad to get away with a 3-0 victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0043-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe first three quarters were a defensive struggle with plenty of punts, fumbles and penalties. Pitt missed a field goal attempt by Fred Ward in the first period from forty plus yards. Notre Dame advanced the ball to the Pitt 15-yard line in the second quarter and fumbled. They regained possession and Irish quarterback Gus Dorais missed a 40-yard field goal. Notre Dame had the ball at the Pitt 16-yard line as time expired in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0044-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe second half mirrored the first as Pitt advanced the ball to the Notre Dame 9-yard line but the play was called back for a holding penalty. Gus Dorais missed a 36-yard field goal in the third quarter and a forty-yard try midway through the fourth quarter. After the miss, the Pitt offense could not gain a first down and Hube Wagner punted to Gus Dorais. He \"returned 45 yards to the Pitt 15 yard line.\" The Irish ran three straight running plays for losses. Gus Dorais \"then stepped back and kicked the winning field goal from the 35-yard line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0044-0001", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nIn the final moments Roy Kernohan intercepted a pass on Pitt's 32-yard line. A pass from Hube Wagner to Chuck Reese gained 35 yards. A pass from Hube Wagner to Justice Egbert gained 11 more. Fred Ward replaced William Connelly at quarterback and attempted a 33-yard field goal that \"went wide a foot.\" Pitt lost their fourth straight game 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0045-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe 1914 Pitt Owl had a positive report: \"The Pitt team played more real football in the Notre Dame game than it did in all the other games on the schedule combined.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0046-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame assistant coach Marks lauded Hube Wagner to The Pittsburgh Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0047-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\n\"That man is one of the greatest players I ever saw perform. I thought I had a world-beater in Eichenlaub, but I will admit that Wagner is even greater. He played wonderfully today. Talk about an All-American player. He should be handed a position without a contest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0048-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Notre Dame was Chuck Reese (left end), Mark Hoag (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Isadore Shapira and John Blair (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), Enoch Pratt (right tackle), Francis Joyce and Justice Egbert (right end), Harry Shof, William Connelly and Fred Ward (quarterback), Fred Ward, Frank Carboy and Roy Kernohan (left halfback), Philip Dillon (right halfback) and Hube Wagner (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0049-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Maryland\nOn November 9, after their string of four straight losses, the Pitt eleven welcomed the University of Maryland team to Forbes Field. This would be the only game played between the two schools. (In 1912 the University of Maryland as we know it today was the Maryland Agricultural College. Today, this opponent is known as the University of Maryland, Baltimore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0050-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Maryland\nThe 1914 Owl Yearbook was brutally honest: \"On November 9, an \"almost football team,\" representing the University of Maryland appeared on Forbes Field as opponents for \"Pittsburgh's hitherto-much beaten football team.\" The encounter was a regular farce as far as good football goes, the final tally being 64\u20130, against the southerners.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0051-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Maryland\nThe Pittsburgh Daily Post's reporter Florent Gibson was more positive: \"This is the story of the team that found itself. On a soggy field, playing in a light drizzle, before a few faithful supporters, the Pitt squad at last proved its right to be called a football team... The change can hardly be described, for the team consists of almost the same men. But the spirit is different. For the first time this season the Pitt players went into the game with the fiery determination that wins.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0052-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Maryland\nThe Pitt starters scored nineteen points in the first quarter and fourteen in the second. Coach Thompson made wholesale substitutions for the third quarter and Pitt was unable to sustain any offense and did not score. The starters were reinserted into the game for the final quarter and scored thirty-one points. \"It took nine touchdowns, seven resultant goals and one kick from placement to acquire the total.\" Hube Wagner scored four touchdowns, four goals after and one field goal to lead the Pitt scoring. Philip Dillon scored three touchdowns with Francis Joyce and Fred Ward each scoring one. Wayne Smith added three goals after. The highlight of the game was Hube Wagner's 90\t-yard kick-off return for a touchdown late in the game. On the next kick-off Philip Dillon raced 95-yards to the end zone but the play was called back for an illegal block.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0053-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Maryland\nThe lineup for Pitt in the game against Maryland was Chuck Reese and Sam Kipp (left end), Mark Hoag, John Blair and Lessin (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Isadore Shapira (center), Wayne Smith and William McKinney (right guard), Enoch Pratt and James Hemphill (right tackle), Francis Joyce and John Winters (right end), Harry Shof and William McEllroy (quarterback), Philip Dillon and Mont Sanderson (left halfback), Fred Ward and Frank Carboy (right halfback), and Hube Wagner and Justice Egbert (fullback). The game played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0054-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn November 16, the Washington & Jefferson Red and Black led by first-year coach Bob Folwell came into their 1912 game with Pitt sporting a 4\u20133\u20131 record. They had tied Carlisle, who handled Pitt 45\u20138, and lost to heavyweights Cornell, Yale and unbeaten Penn State. Pitt had beaten the Red and Black the past three years, but trailed 8\u20134 in all the previous games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0055-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Gazette Times reported: \"It was the biggest football day Pittsburgh has seen in years...Pitt lost (13-0) only after a good fight, and the 12,000 friends and foes who saw the blue and gold lose said it was an honorable defeat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0056-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nW. B. McVicker of The Pittsburgh Press wrote: \"A more interesting game of football or one that was more bitterly fought, has not been seen in this city for years. Every man strove with might and main in every play and the result was that the 20,000 or more spectators who were present witnessed a contest that was well worth traveling miles to see.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0057-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt Weekly summed it up best: \"Superior offense, superior defense, and superior luck were the main factors in the triumph of the Washington and Jefferson aggregation. We lost \u2013 we have no excuses to offer, but we played a good game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0058-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nPitt squandered two scoring opportunities and the Red and Black  capitalized on theirs. In the first quarter Pitt had first down on the W. & J. six yard line. \"A touchdown looked imminent for Pitt, but the W. & J. warriors fought back like spartans.\" Three running plays gained nothing. Pitt halfback Fred Ward attempted a field goal but the center snap was fumbled and Pitt lost the ball on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0058-0001", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nIn the third quarter, after the Red and Black had gone ahead 6\u20130, a wide open \"Capt. Galvin fumbled a beautiful forward pass from Hube Wagner, and our second best chance to score went glimmering.\" Early in the third quarter Wash & Jeff recovered a Wagner fumble on the Pitt 38-yard line. On first down, halfback Goodwin \"sent the W. and J. crowd almost wild by running to the Pitt 16-yard line.\" On second down, Goodwin raced around the Pitt left end and scored \"the first touchdown by W. & J. against Pitt in two years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0058-0002", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRed Fleming missed the goal and the Red and Black led 6\u20130. Late in the fourth quarter, W. & J. halfback Red Fleming intercepted a pass by Justice Egbert on the Pitt 30-yard line. On second down Goodwin threw the ball to \"Alexander, who was standing unmolested on the Pitt six yard line. It was an easy matter for the W. & J. captain to run across the chalk line for a touchdown. Fleming kicked goal.\" The final score read W. & J. 13 - Pitt 0. Washington & Jefferson would finish the season with an 8-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0059-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nStatistically, the Red and Black outgained Pittsburgh by 101 yards (307\u2013206) and had 13 first downs to Pitt's 4. But the Red and Black fumbled eight times to four for Pitt. W. & J. was flagged 11 times and assessed 158 penalty yards. Pitt was penalized 5 times for 72 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0060-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pittsburgh Sunday Post interviewed the coaches after the game. Coach Folwell boasted:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0061-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"My team did all that I could ask of it. The Red and Black had the game well in hand most of the time, and I am sure that every Washington and Jefferson man in the country feels proud of its performance in avenging the string of defeats inflicted by Pitt in past encounters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0062-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"We lost, so there's little use to talk about it. We weren't up to standard, but I am sure that my men never quit for an instant. They did their best, and in doing this they minimized the sting of defeat. But we will surely come back next year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0063-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAn interesting note about the final score of 13\u20130. All the newspapers reported the score as 14\u20130 in Sunday's editions. The Gazette Times noted in the Tuesday, November 19 issue: \"Referee Bergen has been communicated with and states that only one (goal after) was negotiated.\" So, for the record books, the final score was 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0064-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Chuck Reese and Frank Corboy (left end), Mark Hoag and Isadore Shapira (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), Enoch Pratt (right tackle), Hube Wagner,  Justice Egbert and Sam Kipp (right end), Harry Shof and William McEllroy (quarterback), Philip Dillon (left halfback), Fred Ward (right halfback) and Justice Egbert and Hube Wagner (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0065-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn Thanksgiving Day 1912 the Penn State football team visited Pittsburgh on a mission. The Nittanies were unbeaten at 7-0 and had out scored their opponents 247\u20136. They were led by coach Bill Hollenback who in three years had not yet lost a game. Penn State led the overall series with Pitt 9\u20133 in games played since 1900. The Lions lineup boasted three future College Hall Of Famers \u2013 Dexter Very, Pete Mauthe and Shorty Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0066-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup was healthy except for tackle Mark Hoag, who was injured in the W. & J. game, and guard William Leahy. Coach Thompson enlisted the aid of former players \u2013 Karl Dallenbach, and George Brown to prepare the squad for Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0067-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"Fulfilling the expectations of Blue and White adherents and the fears of Pittsburgh partisans, State came, State saw, and State conquered: score, State 38, Pitt 0. But the annual struggle between University of Pittsburgh gridders and the sterling warriors of Pennsylvania State College at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon cannot be dismissed with the same brevity that the old Roman general used in describing his conquests. Yesterday's conflict deserves a great deal more space than the deeds of Caesar, for it was \"some\" game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0068-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPete Mauthe, who won the 1911 game with his first quarter field goal, accounted for 20 of the Lions 38 points. He scored two touchdowns, five extra points and opened the scoring in the first quarter with a fifty-one yard field goal. He scored his touchdowns in the second quarter as the Pitt defense could not stop the Lion offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0069-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt offense advanced the ball in the third quarter and \"Frank Corboy lost a touchdown for Pitt by not holding Wagner's hurl of a forward pass which he received across the State goal line.\" Galvin attempted a 50-yard field goal that \"went amiss.\" Penn State gained possession and Pete Mauthe threw a 32-yard touchdown pass to Dexter Very. On first down after the kick-off, Hube Wagner's pass was intercepted by Punk Berryman and Penn State tacked on seven more points to lead 31\u20130 at the end of three quarters. The final score was made on a 16-yard run around end by Shorty Miller late in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0070-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPenn State finished the season 8-0 and was named co-National Champion by the National Championship Foundation an NCAA-designated major selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0071-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Chuck Reese, Sam Kipp and William McEllroy (left end), John Blair and Isadore Shapira (left tackle), William Leahy (left guard), Ralph Galvin (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), Enoch Pratt (right tackle), Francis Joyce (right end), Harry Shof (quarterback), Frank Carboy, Fred Ward and Roy Kernohan (left halfback), Philip Dillon (right halfback) and Hube Wagner and Justice Egbert (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0072-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nPitt finished the season with a 3-6 record in Coach Thompson's fourth and final year at the helm. His total record at Pitt was 22-11-2. He won the state senatorial election on November 5, 1912. After he was replaced as coach, he was named the Chairman of the Advisory Athletic Committee for the University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0073-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nJohn \"Hube\" Wagner was elected Captain of the 1913 Pitt football team at the year end banquet following the Penn State game. Additionally, Alfred R. Hamilton, an alumni member of the General Athletic Committee, offered the use of his farm to the team for the month of September for preseason practice. This yearly training period became known as \"Camp Hamilton.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039210-0074-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nLaurence Hurst, Graduate Manager of Athletics since 1909, resigned his position in December 1912 so he could devote more time to his Law practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039211-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season was a season in American baseball, the 31st in franchise history. The team finished second in the National League with a record of 93\u201358, 10 games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039211-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nDuring the season, Chief Wilson set a major league record by hitting 36 triples in a single season. After 118 games, Chief Wilson already had 33 triples and was on pace to get 43 triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039211-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nIn their 23\u20134 win against the Cincinnati Reds on April 27, the Pirates recorded a .628 batting average, the highest by any team in a single game from 1901 onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039211-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039211-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039211-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039211-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039211-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039212-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1912 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on January 3, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039212-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe election was won by the governing Conservatives, led by incumbent Premier John A. Mathieson, nearly sweeping the island's 30 districts and granting the Conservatives their first clear general election victory since the 1886 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039212-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Prince Edward Island general election\nMathieson was designated Premier in December 1911 at the behest of the Lieutenant Governor, following the defeat of  his predecessor, Liberal Premier H. James Palmer in a by-election, one that ultimately shifted the balance of power in the Legislature from a bare Liberal majority to a situation in the Conservative's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039212-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Prince Edward Island general election\nH. James Palmer, having no seat in the Legislature and ultimately having lost the confidence of the Legislature, resigned from politics and did not run in this election. It is therefore unknown if Palmer led the Liberals in this election, though his biography at the PEI Legislative Documents Online  archive makes reference to the \"Palmer-led Liberals.\" There is no other listed leader for the Liberals during the election; Assemblyman John Richards led the Liberals as Leader of the Opposition in the 37th Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039212-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039212-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039213-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1912 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1912 college football season. The team finished with a 7\u20131\u20131 record under first-year head coach Walter G. Andrews, outscoring opponents by a total of 322 to 35 with the sole loss being to Harvard by 16\u20136 score. Princeton W. John Logan was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1912 College Football All-America Team, and five other players (halfback Hobey Baker, fullback Wallace \"Butch\" De Witt, guard Rip Shenk, and tackles Phillips and Penfield) were selected as first-team honorees by at least one selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention\nThe 1912 Progressive National Convention was held in August 1912. Angered at the renomination of President William Howard Taft over their candidate at the 1912 Republican National Convention, supporters of former President Theodore Roosevelt convened in Chicago and endorsed the formation of a national progressive party. When formally launched later that summer, the new Progressive Party acclaimed Roosevelt as its presidential nominee and Governor Hiram Johnson of California as his vice presidential running mate. When questioned by reporters, Roosevelt said he felt as strong as a \"bull moose\". Henceforth known as the \"Bull Moose Party\", the Progressives promised to increase federal regulation and protect the welfare of ordinary people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention\nThe party was funded by publisher Frank Munsey and its executive secretary George Walbridge Perkins, an employee of banker J. P. Morgan and International Harvester. Perkins blocked an antitrust plank, shocking reformers who thought of Roosevelt as a true trust-buster. The delegates to the convention sang the hymn \"Onward, Christian Soldiers\" as their anthem. In a famous acceptance speech, Roosevelt compared the coming presidential campaign to the Battle of Armageddon and stated that the Progressives were going to \"battle for the Lord.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention\nThe August convention opened with great enthusiasm. Over 2,000 delegates attended, including many women. In 1912, neither the Republican candidate, President Taft, nor the Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson, had endorsed women's suffrage on the national level and the famed suffragette and social worker Jane Addams gave a seconding speech for Roosevelt's nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention\nAlthough Roosevelt insisted on excluding African-American Republicans from the South (whom he regarded as a corrupt and ineffective element), he did include black delegates from all other parts of the country, and he further alienated white southern supporters on the eve of the election by publicly dining with black people at a Rhode Island hotel. Roosevelt said at the end of his speech \" We stand at Armageddon, and we battle for the Lord.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention, The Platform\nThe main work of the convention was the platform, which set forth the new party's appeal to the voters. It was drafted in part by Charles McCarthy, and included a broad range of social and political reforms advocated by progressives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention, The Platform\nThe platform's main theme was reversing the domination of politics by business interests, which allegedly controlled the Republicans' and Democrats' parties alike. The platform asserted that the first task of the statesmanship of the day was to destroy the invisible Government, and to dissolve the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention, The Platform\nThe platform also urged states to adopt measures for \"direct democracy\", including", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention, The Platform\nBesides these measures, the platform called for reductions in the tariff, limitations on naval armaments by international agreement and improvements to inland waterways.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention, The Platform\nThe biggest controversy at the convention was over the platform section dealing with trusts and monopolies such as Standard Oil. The convention approved a strong \"trust-busting\" plank, but Roosevelt had it replaced with language that spoke only of \"strong National regulation\" and \"permanent active [Federal] supervision\" of major corporations. This retreat shocked reformers like Pinchot, who blamed it on Perkins (a director of U.S. Steel). The result was a deep split in the new party that was never resolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039214-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Progressive National Convention, The Platform\nIn general, the platform expressed Roosevelt's \"New Nationalism\": a strong government to regulate industry, protect the middle and working classes, and carry on great national projects. This New Nationalism was paternalistic in direct contrast to Wilson's individualistic philosophy of \"New Freedom\". Roosevelt also favored a vigorous foreign policy, including strong military power. Though the platform called for limiting naval armaments, it also recommended the construction of two new battleships per year, much to the distress of outright pacifists such as Jane Addams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039215-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1912 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1912 college football season. In their third season under head coach Bill Horr, the Boilermakers compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record, finished in third place in the Western Conference with a 2\u20132\u20131 record against conference opponents, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 176 to 70. R. R. Hutchison was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039216-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Quebec general election\nThe 1912 Quebec general election was held on May 15, 1912, to elect members of the 13th Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Lomer Gouin, was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Joseph-Mathias Tellier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039216-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Quebec general election, Further reading\nThis Quebec history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039217-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 27 April 1912 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039217-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Queensland state election\nThe election was the first for the recently formed Liberal government of Digby Denham, who had been premier since 7 February 1911. The opposition Labor Party was led by David Bowman, who had been Labor leader since 15 April 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039217-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Queensland state election, Results\nDenham and his government were returned to office despite a swing to Labor of almost 10 percent. This was largely due to winning newly created seats in rural areas, while losing seats in Brisbane which mostly went to Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039217-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 27 April 1912Legislative Assembly << 1909\u20131915 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039218-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican National Convention\nThe 1912 Republican National Convention was held at the Chicago Coliseum, Chicago, Illinois, from June 18 to June 22, 1912. The party nominated President William H. Taft and Vice President James S. Sherman for re-election for the 1912 United States presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039218-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican National Convention\nSherman died days before the election, and was replaced as Republican vice-presidential nominee by Nicholas M. Butler of New York. The ticket went on to place 3rd in the November election behind former president Theodore Roosevelt, who ran under the banner of the new Progressive or \"Bull Moose\" Party, and Democratic Governor Woodrow Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039218-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican National Convention, Convention\nThis convention marked the climax of a split in the party, resulting from a power struggle between incumbent Taft and former president Theodore Roosevelt that started in 1910. Politically liberal states for the first time were holding Republican primaries. Though Roosevelt had endorsed Taft as his successor, Taft's drift to the right had alienated Roosevelt, who launched a challenge to Taft's re-nomination. Roosevelt overwhelmingly won the primaries \u2014 winning 9 out of 13 states. Both Taft and Roosevelt lost their home states to each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039218-0002-0001", "contents": "1912 Republican National Convention, Convention\nSenator Robert M. La Follette, a reformer, won two states, including his home state of Wisconsin. Through the primaries, Senator La Follette won a total of 36 delegates; President Taft won 48 delegates; and Roosevelt won 278 delegates. However 36 more conservative states did not hold primaries, but instead selected delegates via state conventions. For years Roosevelt had tried to attract Southern white Democrats to the Republican Party, and he tried to win delegates there in 1912. However Taft had the support of black Republicans in the South, and defeated Roosevelt there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039218-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican National Convention, Convention\nEntering the convention, the Roosevelt and Taft forces seemed evenly matched, and a compromise candidate seemed possible. Taft was willing to compromise with Missouri Governor Herbert S. Hadley as presidential nominee; Roosevelt said no. The Taft and Roosevelt camps engaged in a fight for the delegations of various states, with Taft emerging victorious, and Roosevelt claiming that several delegations were fraudulently seated because of the machinations of conservative party leaders including William Barnes Jr. and Boies Penrose. Following the seating of the anti-Roosevelt delegations, California Governor Hiram Johnson proclaimed that progressives would form a new party to nominate Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039218-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 Republican National Convention, Convention\nThough many of Roosevelt's delegates remained at the convention, most refused to take part in the presidential ballot in protest of the contested delegates. Roosevelt ultimately ran a third party campaign as part of the Progressive Party (nicknamed the \"Bull Moose Party\"). Taft and Roosevelt both lost the 1912 election to the Democratic nominee, Woodrow Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039218-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican National Convention, Convention\nLike Taft, Vice President James S. Sherman of New York was renominated by the party. Though Taft and Sherman did not get along early in their tenure, the two became closer allies as Taft's split with Roosevelt deepened, and Taft did not object to the re-nomination of Sherman. Taft's allies sought progressive leaders such as Idaho Senator William E. Borah or Vermont Governor John A. Mead to join the ticket, but both declined to be considered. Missouri Governor Herbert S. Hadley and former Vice President Charles Fairbanks were also mentioned as possibilities. Sherman died shortly before the election, and was not replaced on the ticket. In January, after the election had already been decided, Republican leaders appointed Columbia University president Nicholas Butler to fill out the ticket for the purposes of receiving electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 19 to June 4, 1912, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1912 United States presidential election. Incumbent President William Howard Taft was chosen as the party's nominee through a series of primaries and caucuses culminating in the 1912 Republican National Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Background\nDuring his first year in office, President Taft set in motion a series of events leading to a split in the Republican Party. By the middle of 1909, progressive Republicans had started accusing Taft of granting the pro-business wing of the party near total leeway on the filling of political positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Background\nThe off-year elections of 1909 were to a large degree fought on local issues relating to reform, and they were mostly a draw between the two parties. In New York State, Governor Charles Evans Hughes asked the legislature to pass a bill providing for primary elections for each state office except for that of presidential electors. The proposal for primaries became the major issue in the state legislative elections, in which the Democrats gained five seats. Gubernatorial races were retained by the Republicans in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, though in the latter state bolting reformers almost delivered the race to the Democrats. Reformers won control of the mayoralty of Indianapolis, but \"machine\" candidates won in New York City, Buffalo, Albany, and Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Background\nThe following year (1910), former President Theodore Roosevelt and sitting Vice President James S. Sherman both sought to be the temporary chairman of the New York State Republican convention. Sherman's victory there was the first sign that the progressive Republicans faced major challenges if they wanted to work within the party. The rift spilled over into Michigan, where local conventions in the summer became polarized over Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Background\nIntra-party tension cost the Republicans dearly in the midterm 1910 United States elections. Their major defeat was in Congress. In the Senate, the Democrats took ten seats from the Republicans, cutting the margin in half. The Democrats took control of the U.S. House, defeating 45 incumbent Republicans to move from a 47-vote deficit to a majority of 67. In gubernatorial races, the Democrats took Idaho, Maine, and New Jersey, while the Republicans took Nebraska, Nevada, and Tennessee. An Independent was elected in Wyoming, taking that seat out of the Republican column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Background\nA major goal of the progressives in 1911 was a push for primaries. By July 12, at least six states had passed legislation for delegates to the national convention to be chosen in primaries: North Dakota, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Oregon, New Jersey, and Florida. Progressive Republicans increased their calls for primaries following the off-year election of 1911. On November 11, leading Progressives contacted all Republican state chairmen and asked them to provide for selection of delegates to the upcoming Republican National Convention by primaries. Senator Albert B. Cummins, a moderate progressive from Iowa, endorsed the idea and asked Republicans to stop pressing him to run for president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nDuring the last two months of 1911, Progressive Republican leaders questioned how to proceed for the spring primaries. La Follette was gaining endorsements from progressives around the nation, but he was perceived to be too radical for the party. One by one, leading progressives began to come out for President Roosevelt. On November 21, Roosevelt's name was officially entered into a primary, that of Nebraska. Roosevelt finally announced on December 23 that he would accept the nomination if granted to him, but that he would not campaign for it. In February 1912, Roosevelt officially began his campaign for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nThe jockeying by Taft, Roosevelt, and La Follette began in state conventions and continued through the primary season. By the time of the first presidential preference primary, held in North Dakota on March 19, Taft was leading in the delegate count with 127 to 10 for his challengers. These delegates had been chosen in conventions. Voters who braved the cold rain in North Dakota on primary day handed the first official presidential primary to La Follette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0007-0001", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nThe campaign there was almost exclusively a Roosevelt vs. La Follette race; La Follette ended up with 57% to 40% for Roosevelt and 3% for Taft. Roosevelt asserted that loss was due to Democrats who voted for La Follette to embarrass his candidacy. President Taft's first major victory came in New York's primary on March 26. Just before the vote, the New York Times reported that Taft had won 134 out of the 170 delegates chosen nationwide. New York Republicans voted overwhelmingly for Taft, by roughly a 2-to-1 margin; New York City gave Taft nearly 70% of the vote there. It was a stunning repudiation of Roosevelt in his home state and his second loss in the first two presidential primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nRoosevelt changed his strategy following his New York debacle. He issued an ultimatum to Republicans on March 28 to nominate him, or he would run as an independent. With local conventions being held nearly on a daily basis, Roosevelt was falling further behind in the delegate counts. La Follette scored another major victory on April 2 when he won his home state of Wisconsin. He defeated Taft by a 73\u201326% margin; Roosevelt missed the filing deadline but received some write-in votes. Roosevelt's fortunes began to change with the Illinois primary on April 9. In his first primary victory, Roosevelt won 61% of the vote to Taft 29% and La Follette 10%. Roosevelt won every county, though Taft won some Congressional Districts in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nIn the two weeks following the Illinois primary, Roosevelt won three states. He defeated Taft by a 60-40% margin in Pennsylvania on April 13. Nebraska and Oregon voted on April 19, going to Roosevelt with 59% and 40% respectively. Taft ended the month with a 50\u201348% win in Massachusetts. However, due to the Massachusetts ballot offering a presidential preference separate from the delegate vote, Roosevelt won more delegates even though he placed second. By the end of the month, Roosevelt was leading in delegates chosen in primaries with 179 to 108 for Taft and 36 for La Follette. Due to the fact that just 14 states held primaries, Taft had 428 delegates overall while Roosevelt had 204 and La Follette had 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nA big turn of events occurred on June 17, 1912. The Chicago Tribune sent out a newspaper with a column on the Republican primary titled, \"10 From South Desert Taft for Roosevelt\". In this column the writer explains that five Mississippi delegates and five Georgia delegates announced that they would not be supporting Taft in this second presidential election, but instead would switch their support to Theodore Roosevelt. All ten of the delegates signed a statement that they were deserting the Taft movement and supporting Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0010-0001", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nThe Taft campaign marked up the southern states and their delegates in anticipation of a big southern win. This changed when the five Georgia delegates, Clark, Grier, J.H. Boone, J. C. Styles, J. Eugene Peterson, and S. S. Mincey switched to supporting Roosevelt along with the five Mississippi delegates Charles Banks, W.P. Locker, Perry W. Howard, Daniel W. Gerry, and Wesly Crayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nTheodore Roosevelt also attacked President Taft in the Chicago Tribune on June 17, 1912 with his own column. In the column Roosevelt wrote about the differences in delegates that Taft and he had. He stated that the delegates Taft had were from territories or states that had never cast a Republican electoral vote or were controlled by federal patronage. Roosevelt summed up Taft's delegates as, \"one-eighth of his delegates represent a real sentiment for him and seven-eighths represent nothing whatever but the use of patronage in his interest in certain Democratic states\". Roosevelt made it clear that Taft had turned the Republican Party for the worst and that he had no chance of winning the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nFive states voted in the final four weeks of the primary season, and Roosevelt won all five states. He won Maryland 53\u201347 over Taft. In California, Roosevelt received 55% to Taft's 27% and La Follette's 18%. The major shock of the primary season was Roosevelt's 55\u201340% defeat of Taft in his home state of Ohio on May 21. One week later, Roosevelt won New Jersey, 56\u201341%. The primary season wrapped up with South Dakota, where Roosevelt won with 55%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039219-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries, Campaign, Campaign\nAltogether, Roosevelt won 290 delegates in the primaries to 124 for Taft and 36 for La Follette. Including delegates chosen in party conventions, however, Taft had a 566\u2013466 margin, placing him over the 540 needed for nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039220-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1912 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its first year under head coach Robert Bingham, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039221-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Incumbent Republican Aram J. Pothier defeated Democratic nominee Theodore F. Green with 43.67% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039222-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Rice Grays football team\nThe 1912 Rice Grays football team was an American football team that represented Rice Institute as an independent during the 1912 college football season. The team compiled a 3\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 125 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039222-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Rice Grays football team\nRice Institute opened its doors in the fall of 1912, and its first football team was made up of 21 students from the incoming freshmen class. In its first game, the team defeated Houston High School by a 7\u20136 score. In its first intercollegiate football game, the team defeated Sam Houston Normal by a 20\u20136 score in Huntsville, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039222-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Rice Grays football team\nPhilip Arbuckle was hired in 1912 as the football coach and the head of the entire Rice athletic program. Arbuckle was at the time a 28-year-old Illinois native and University of Chicago graduate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039222-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Rice Grays football team\nThe team played its two home games during the 1912 season at West End Park in Houston. Plans were set in motion to build athletic field on the campus with seating for 12,000 persons to be opened in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039222-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Rice Grays football team\nAt the end of the 1912 season, end George Journeay was selected to be the captain of the 1913 Rice team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039223-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Richmond Rebels season\nThe 1912 Richmond Rebels season was the first and only season for the Rebels and the United States Baseball League, which collapsed after just over a month of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039223-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Richmond Rebels season, Regular season\nFew individual game results are known from that year. However, the Rebels defeated the Washington Senators on May 1, opening day, by a score of 2-0 before 9,000 fans. They also defeated New York (4-0) and Cincinnati (5-2) several days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039224-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1912 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1912 college football season. Led by E. A. Dunlap in his sixth and final year as head coach, Richmond Richmond compiled an overall record of 1\u20137 with a mark of 1\u20132 in conference play, placing third in the EVIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1912 Rock Island Independents season was the team's fifth season in existence. The season resulted in the team posting an undefeated 8\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Offseason\nIn 1911, the Independents did play a season. Also, for rule changes, touchdowns became 6 points (instead of 5), the playing field was normalized with it being 100 yards long and 10-year end zones, the amount of plays to get a first down was changed from 3 to 1, and the limit of a 20-plus-yard forward pass was removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 1: at Moline Illini\nThe Moline Illini, the 1911 Tri-City champions were beaten at Browning field up on the bluff in Moline. After recovering an early fumble, Moline\u2019s center Soderstrom was called for illegal flying tackles which aided the Independents in getting the ball down to the Moline 5 yard line. Roy Salzmann was called from tackle to the backfield on a  3rd and goal from the 5 yard line. Salzmann took his first carry and was met at the 3 yard line by several Illini players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0002-0001", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 1: at Moline Illini\nOn 4th down from the 3 Salzmann shot towards the line and dove over coming down head first for what would eventually be the game winning score. MacManus at quarter had several nice runs and many long kick returns. On defense, center Caulfield repeatedly broke into the Illini backfield to break up plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 2: vs. Columbus Junction\nYesterday the city of Rock Island hosted its first football game since 1908. The visitors were the undefeated Columbus Junction team from Iowa. For the game the Independents were able to secure big guard Roy Smith who weighs in at 230 pounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 2: vs. Columbus Junction\nKickoff was at 3 O\u2019clock, for the first part of the first quarter neither team could move the ball. The Independents made some adjustments and instead of line smashes and end runs they utilized the forward pass. Late in the first quarter MacManus found the end Murphy along the sideline and he raced 30 yards and in for the score. Some good defense and a Rock Island fumble at the 1 yard line prevented the Independents from scoring again in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 2: vs. Columbus Junction\nIn the third quarter MacManus took the snap from center and burst through a hole in the line, several Columbus Junction players got their hands on MacManus as he ran through the broken field for 40 yards and the second Independents touchdown. Columbus Junction played a good game on defense but only got a couple first downs, never threatened to score and only got out of their territory once or twice. The Independents showed ability to adapt their attack and had scoring opportunities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 3: vs. Davenport Independents\nDavenport weighed in 10 pounds heavier per man but Rock Island was able to hold to remain undefeated. Harry Coleman, Arthur Salzmann and Tommy Thompson were added to the roster Thursday to beef up the Independents for the contest. Davenport added several ex-high school stars to help strengthen the backfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 3: vs. Davenport Independents\nThe game started at 3 O\u2019clock. Davenport took the opening kick and immediately moved the ball into Rock Island territory. Herb Sies lined up for a place kick but the kick tailed a bit to the left and the referees ruled the kick no good. Both teams moved up and down the field but Davenport never seriously threatened to score again. Late in the game Rock Island took the ball from their own 35 yard line and marched down to the Davenport 3 yard line. On first and goal Art Salzmann was held to no gain. Again Salzmann smashed into the line only to meet fierce resistance. On third down MacManus kept the ball himself after a mixup in the backfield and almost took the ball over goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 3: vs. Davenport Independents\nOn 4th and one yard to g, the Independents lined up to go for the win. Salzmann took the ball and once again he was stuffed at the line. Fortunately for Rock Island, before the play started the Davenport official blew the play dead, offsides Rock Island. After the 5 yard penalty it was 4th and 6. The Independents lined up with a balanced line. Right end Behnamann was called to shift over to the left side of the line. It appeared Rock Island was going to run to the left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0008-0001", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 3: vs. Davenport Independents\nMacManus took the snap, ran back and gave a pump fake to the left. Quickly he turned and fired to Swanson who was no eligible and had released off the line to the right. Swanson reached out and hauled in the pass for the game winning score. Roy Salzmann missed the goal kick. Rock Island held Davenport again and took possession and held it until the final whistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 3: vs. Davenport Independents\nHerb Sies who played for St. Ambrose University was seen playing the game for Davenport at left half. Sies later went on to play for and coach the Rock Island Independents in 1923. Also starting in the game for Davenport was Waddy Kuehl, another  St. Ambrose player. Kuehl played several years with the Rock Island Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 4: vs. Kewanee Regulars\nKickoff was at 3 O\u2019clock and the Regulars took the opening kickoff. After failing to make a first down they punted to the Independents. Rock Island had several runs up the middle and quickly scored a touchdown on a run by Robb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039225-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Rock Island Independents season, Game summaries, Game 4: vs. Kewanee Regulars\nThe game was never in doubt as Rock Island ran and threw the ball all over the field. The Independents were able to complete several passes on the day 2 of which went for touchdowns. Eight players scored touchdowns and Coleman was able to kick 4 extra points. The details are unclear as to how and when each player scored but it was clear that the Independents had no problems and were able to play all of their subs. Rock Island moved to 4\u20130 and will host the Moline West Ends next week since the Peoria Socials backed out of the game. The thought in Rock Island is that they fear they would not have a chance against the Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039226-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania on 8 and 18 November 1912. They were the first elections in which Romanian citizens living in the province of Dobruja were allowed to vote, with Constan\u021ba County and Tulcea County gaining representatives in the Romanian Parliament for the first time, despite having been part of Romania since 1878.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039226-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Romanian general election, Results, Senate\nAccording to the constitution, the crown prince and eight bishops had the right to sit in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039227-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Russian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Russian Empire in September 1912 to elect the fourth State Duma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039227-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Russian legislative election, Results\nAround 51% of those elected were nobles, the highest during the Tsarist era. Both the right- and left-wing increased their representation in the Duma; right-wing candidates won 153 seats and left-wingers 152, whilst the centrists, including the Union of October 17, were reduced to 130 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039227-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Russian legislative election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the Union of October 17 became an opposition party due to its harassment by the government during the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039228-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1912 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1912 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Howard Gargan, the Queensmen compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored their opponents, 112 to 102. The team captain was Theodore Van Winkle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039229-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1912 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. West Adelaide beat Port Adelaide by 46 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039230-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 SAFL season\nThe 1912 South Australian Football League season was the 36th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039231-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1912 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1912 college football season. In their second season under head coach Frank Dennie, the Billikens compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 201 to 80. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park at St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039232-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Sammarinese general election\nA general elections was held in San Marino on 23 June 1912 to elect the third term of the Grand and General Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039232-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Sammarinese general election, History\nIn accordance with the decision of the Meeting of 1906, one third of the seats of the Grand and General Council should be renewed every three years. As a result, twenty of the forty councillors elected in 1906 were chosen by random sortition to finish their term this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039232-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Sammarinese general election, History\nAll councillors were elected in their constituency using a plurality-at-large voting, a non-partisan system. However, as happened in 1906 and 1909, candidates elected generally belonged to the liberal group which had supported the democratic action of the Citizenry Meeting or, more, were members of the sole organized party of the country, the Sammarinese Socialist Party. These two factions returned in alliance to create a government coalition, the Democratic Bloc, which worked around public schools and forms of insurance for workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039232-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, the head of the family and 24 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039233-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Santos FC season\nThe 1912 season was the first season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermedi\u00e1ria, Santos, Brazil. The club played one friendly match against a local club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039234-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1912 Saskatchewan general election was held on July 11, 1912 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. Premier Walter Scott led the Liberal Party of Saskatchewan to a third term in office with a significant increase in the share of the popular vote. The opposition, now renamed from the Provincial Rights Party to the Conservative Party of Saskatchewan and led by Wellington Bartley Willoughby, lost both votes and seats in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039235-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Serbian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 1 April 1912. The result was a victory for the ruling People's Radical Party, which won 84 of the 160 seats in the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039236-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1912 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039237-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 10 February 1912. All 40 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent United Labor Party government led by Premier of South Australia John Verran was defeated by the opposition Liberal Union led by  Leader of the Opposition Archibald Peake. Each of the 13 districts elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039238-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1912 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1912 college football season. The team was led by coach Norman B. Edgerton. The team won the mythical state championship of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039239-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Governor Coleman Livingston Blease won the Democratic primary. As South Carolina was a utterly dominated by the Democratic Party, he faced no significant opposition in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039239-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nGovernor Coleman Livingston Blease ran for a second term, but he faced a credible challenge in the state Democratic primary against Ira B. Jones. Senator Ben Tillman felt that Blease had greatly damaged the reputation of the state and was morally unfit to be governor, but because his re-election was on the same ballot he feared to openly oppose Blease so as to cause his own political downfall. Nevertheless, Tillman published a letter at the last minute stating his opposition to Blease. It was rather ironic because Tillman was essentially aiding the very people he had opposed in his 1890 gubernatorial contest. Despite Tillman's objection, Blease won the primary election on August 27 and avoided a runoff election by obtaining more than 50 percent of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039239-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 5, 1912, when Coleman Livingston Blease was officially re-elected governor of South Carolina. Turnout increased over the previous gubernatorial election because there was also a presidential election on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039240-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1912 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its second season under head coach James Henderson, the team compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored them by a total of 240 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039241-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Incumbent Republican Governor Robert S. Vessey declined to run for re-election to a third term. Lieutenant Governor Frank M. Byrne won the Republican primary to succeed Vessey, and then faced State Senator Edwin S. Johnson, the Democratic nominee, in the general election. Byrne only narrowly defeated Johnson, winning just 49% of the vote to Johnson's 46%, the closest gubernatorial election since 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039242-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 South East Essex by-election\nThe South East Essex by-election of 1912 was held on 16 March 1912. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Hendley Morrison Kirkwood. It was won by the Conservative candidate Rupert Guinness, who was unopposed. Guinness had previously been MP for Haggerston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039243-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\nThe 1912 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 5th in the club's history. The club competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership (NSWRFL), finishing the season 4th and missing the finals for the first time in club history. Souths also competed in the inaugural season of the post season tournament, the City Cup. The competition culminated with Souths defeating Glebe in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039244-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1912 college football season. The season began on September 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039244-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nConference champion Vanderbilt suffered its only loss to national champion Harvard. The 1912 season saw the NCAA implement several rule changes to increase scoring. These included: the number of downs allowed to advance the ball at least 10 yards was increased from three to four, the value of a touchdown increased from 5 points to 6, the length of the field was reduced to 100 yards, 10-yard end zones were added, the onside kick was eliminated, and unlimited use of the forward pass was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039244-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe composite All-Southern team formed by \"consolidated pick\" of ten sporting writers culled by the Atlanta Constitution editor Dick Jemison included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039245-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1912 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1912 college football season. The team was led by third-year head coach James R. Coxen and finished the season with a record of 3\u20133\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039246-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1912 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their first year under head coach H. Lee Prather, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039247-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Southwestern Moundbuilders football team\nThe 1912 Southwestern Moundbuilders football team represented Southwestern College in the 1912 college football season. On November 8, 1912, Southwestern defeated Fairmont College (now Wichita State University) by a score of 41 to 3. This was the first of a series of wins where Southwestern would beat or tie Fairmont ten of eleven games. This period of time earned the school the name \"The Jinx\" for many years to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039248-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1912 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039249-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1912 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 7th in the American League with a record of 53 wins and 101 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039249-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039249-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039249-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039249-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039249-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039250-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1912 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 31st season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 21st season in the National League. The Cardinals went 63\u201390 during the season and finished 6th out of eight teams in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039250-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039250-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039250-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039250-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039250-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039251-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 St. Viator football team\nThe 1912 St. Viator football team represented St. Viator College during the 1912 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20134, but were outscored 229 to 117, largely due to the 7\u2013116 loss to Notre Dame in early October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire\nThe 1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire consumed the main classroom and office building of the State Normal School at Cheney, in Cheney, Washington, on April 24, 1912. No lives were lost, but the destruction of the building led to a prolonged political fight over whether the state legislature and governor would close the institution, or authorize funds for its replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire, The fire\nThe alarm sounded about one-thirty on April 24, 1912 by Mr. N.E. Hinch, head of the English department, who lived on the corner near what is now Hargreaves Hall (as of 2017). Two members of the faculty, J. R. Work and Max Miranda, who were sleeping on the third floor of the building, had to jump out the window of the burning building to firefighters waiting below. The fire's cause was unknown but was speculated to be faulty wiring. The fire was discovered in the basement of the main building. By 2:30\u00a0a.m., the walls were still standing, but the interior was a total loss. The damages totaled approx. $400,000. The heating plant, training school building, gas plant, water system, and one other building were the only structures left standing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire, The immediate impact of the fire\nOn April 24, 1912, the Board of Trustees met in Spokane. Governor Hay was supportive, and encouraged the rebuilding of The Cheney Normal Building. The loss was estimated to be at $250,000 and no insurance was held on the building. The Board had to immediately purchase new equipment and school supplies for their upcoming summer school session, as well as a new modern fireproof structure. Due to the fire occurring in the middle of the school year, classes proceeded without any interruption in the Congregational church, Methodist church, and other buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0002-0001", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire, The immediate impact of the fire\nThe local businesses in Cheney and Spokane generously gave donations to departments and offered special prices to the State Normal School. The fire had destroyed almost all of the normal school's records: J. Orin Oliphant, who wrote the first history of the institution in 1924, remarked that \"the fire of 1912 swept everything before it. Not a scrap of paper was saved from the building.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire, Looking toward the future\nBefore the new buildings were built, a fire escape slide was immediately purchased by Mr. Stronach. During the process of hiring a new architect, the potential architect met with the Board of Trustees, sent in sample sketches, and had to provide letters stating recommendations and credentials. After this rigorous process, the Board still could not come to a conclusion about who should fulfill the coveted position of architect. In addition to the precautions taken while hiring a new architect, a watchman was also hired to monitor the school grounds during all hours of the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire, The impact of the government on rebuilding\nGovernor Marion E. Hay, who was in the area at the time of the fire, encouraged the rebuilding of the school. He spoke to a crowd of about 1000 students and other citizens later in the morning after the fire speaking about his commitment to build a bigger and better building that would be fireproof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire, The impact of the government on rebuilding\nAfter Hay lost his re-election campaign in 1912 to Ernest Lister, the incoming governor opposed the rebuilding of the school: despite Lister's vocal opposition and his attempt to veto the bill authorizing the new building, a coalition of \"democrats, progressives and republicans united to carry it over his veto.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0004-0002", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire, The impact of the government on rebuilding\nThe San Juan Islander, in reporting on the veto override in its March 21, 1913 issue, commented that \"it was shown to us that the students of this school were mostly the sons and daughters of the poor, who were struggling to become teachers and would probably be deprived of this hope if the Cheney school was not rebuilt.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0004-0003", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire, The impact of the government on rebuilding\nLister came to Cheney in person in April 1913 to inform the citizens that, though he had opposed the rebuilding of the normal school, now that the legislature had insisted on its restoration, he would see that the new structure was of the highest quality. During this speech, he also announced a reorganization of the normal school's board, which included the appointment of the first woman trustee, Mary A. Monroe, a school principal in Spokane who he described as \"peculiarly fitted to give good service to this institution in Cheney.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039252-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 State Normal School at Cheney fire, The impact of the government on rebuilding\nIn 1913, the Session Laws added a new provision, Chapter 70, in order to aid in the rebuilding of Cheney Normal School. The state would give no more than $300,000 to the Normal School for building costs. In 1915, $92,183.60 was given to the Cheney Normal School following this provision. No other state school was given this extra funding in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039253-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 State of the Union Address\nThe 1912 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1912. It was written by William H. Taft, the 27th president of the United States. He stated, \"The position of the United States in the moral, intellectual, and material relations of the family of nations should be a matter of vital interest to every patriotic citizen.\" He said, \"Our small Army now consists of 83,809 men, excluding the 5,000 Philippine scouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039253-0000-0001", "contents": "1912 State of the Union Address\nLeaving out of consideration the Coast Artillery force, whose position is fixed in our various seacoast defenses, and the present garrisons of our various insular possessions, we have to-day within the continental United States a mobile Army of only about 35,000 men. This little force must be still further drawn upon to supply the new garrisons for the great naval base which is being established at Pearl Harbor, in the Hawaiian Islands, and to protect the locks now rapidly approaching completion at Panama.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics\nThe 1912 Summer Olympics (Swedish: Olympiska sommarspelen 1912), officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad (Swedish: Den V olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Stockholm 1912, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, between 5 May and 22 July 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics\nTwenty-eight nations and 2,408 competitors, including 48 women, competed in 102 events in 14 sports. With the exception of tennis (starting on 5 May) and football and shooting (both starting on 29 June), the games were held within a month with an official opening on 6 July. It was the last Olympics to issue solid gold medals and, with Japan's debut, the first time an Asian nation participated. Stockholm was the only bid for the games, and was selected in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics\nThe games were the first to have art competitions, women's diving, women's swimming, and the first to feature both the decathlon and the new pentathlon, both won by Jim Thorpe. Electric timing was introduced in athletics, while the host country disallowed boxing. Figure skating was rejected by the organizers because they wanted to promote the Nordic Games. United States won the most gold medals (25), while Sweden won the most medals overall (65). These were the final Olympic Games for 8 years due to the disruption of the First World War. The next Olympic Games were held in 1920 (the Summer in Antwerp).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Host selection\nFollowing the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, the authorities in Sweden immediately sought to ensure that the next games would be held there. There were two Swedish members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at the time, Viktor Balck and Clarence von Rosen. The pair proposed to the Swedish governing bodies of athletics and gymnastics in order to ensure that they backed any potential bid. Support was given by the national associations on 18 April 1909 for a bid to host the Olympics in Stockholm on the basis that suitable financial arrangements could be made. King Gustaf V was petitioned on 6 May 1909 following the publication of preliminary plans for the Stockholm bid that the expected cost of hosting the Games would be 415,000 kronor (\u00a323,050 or $115,250). The Government accepted the petition on behalf of the King and supported the bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Host selection\nOn 28 May, at the meeting of the IOC in Berlin, the Swedish representatives declared that they had full financial support for hosting the next Games in Stockholm. A deal was made with the German IOC representative on the basis that Berlin would host the 1916 Summer Olympics. Pierre de Coubertin spoke at the meeting about his concerns that Sweden should ensure that the Games take place, as he did not want a repeat of the problems with Italy hosting the 1908 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Host selection\nHe also expressed a desire that \"the Games must be kept more purely athletic; they must be more dignified, more discreet; more in accordance with classic and artistic requirements; more intimate, and, above all, less expensive.\" The Games were duly awarded to Sweden to host in Stockholm as the only nominated host city for the 1912 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Organization\nThe news that Stockholm was to host the 1912 Olympics was received with enthusiasm by the Swedish public. The organizing committee took de Coubertin's words to heart, and aimed to achieve an Olympic Games which removed those elements which detracted from earlier Games. The committee was elected in the autumn of 1909, with Balck voted as the President of the committee, and Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf selected as Honorary President. The committee's first meeting took place on 7 October, and on 11 October they delegated the arrangements for the individual branches of sports to the relevant governing bodies in Sweden. There were four exceptions to this, with the game shooting, modern pentathlon and mountain ascents retained by the Olympic committee, and the horse riding competitions being organized by Prince Carl, Duke of V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland, who was the inspector of the Swedish cavalry. Altogether there were 187 members of these committees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 978]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Organization\nThe official invitation to compete in the Games was issued on 18 November 1910 to 27 countries, either directly or through their representative on the IOC. A further 15 countries were to have been invited, but as they had no IOC representatives, the Swedish authorities were unsure how to proceed. Once the organizing committee for the Games received confirmation of the athletic associations in each of the 15 countries, they too were sent invitations. Some 61,800 entry forms were printed for the use of the various nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Organization\nFree transport was arranged for the invited nations' equipment, and a discount of 50 percent was arranged for competitors and delegates on the state run railway. A daily newspaper which only covered the Olympics was arranged to be published during the Games, in both English and Swedish. Further arrangements were made for the general arrival of visitors in order to entertain them whilst they were not at the Games; a pleasure garden was opened north of the Olympic Stadium, and a series of indoor tennis courts were converted into a restaurant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Venues\nTwelve sports venues were used in the 1912 Summer Olympics. This marked the first time that more than one venue would be used for the football tournament, which has been the case ever since. Stockholm Olympic Stadium served as one of the equestrian venues for the 1956 Summer Olympics. R\u00e5sunda Stadium served as a venue for the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup. In the initial bid document it was identified that a new stadium would be needed, initially envisaged as being located in the \u00d6stermalm Athletic Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0008-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Venues\nIn order to save funds, it was expected that only one of the stadium's stands would be permanent, with the other three made of wood and dismantled following the Games. The cost of that stadium was estimated at 235,000 Kronor. Arrangements were made with the individual national committees to provide the use of \u00d6stermalm Athletic Grounds and Traneberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Venues\nThe cycling road race was held around M\u00e4laren, the third largest lake in Sweden. The water events, including the swimming and the rowing, were held at Djurg\u00e5rdsbrunnsviken, where a stadium was built. Kakn\u00e4s was already used as a shooting range, but alterations were needed to accommodate shooting events. Although it was not used as the Olympic stadium as originally intended, \u00d6stermalm hosted the lawn tennis and fencing competitions after a tennis pavilion was moved there from another location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Venues\nFive other locations were considered in addition to the \u00d6stermalm Athletic Grounds to locate the Olympic Stadium. The Stockholm Olympic Stadium was built on the site of the former Stockholm Athletic Grounds in order to retain the other locations for other uses during the Games. By placing it to the north of the city, the Olympic Stadium was within the immediate vicinity of other pre-existing sporting venues. Initial funding was given to the sum of 400,000 Kr for a timber stadium but Torben Grut, the architect, also drew up alternative plans for a stone stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0010-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Venues\nFollowing discussions with the Swedish Central Association for the Application of Athletics, it was decided that the stone version should be built, and further funds were made available through a national lottery once guarantees were made that no further funding was to be asked for in order to build the stadium. However it was found that the original estimate for the stone stadium would still be too expensive, and the plans were once more modified in order to simplify the design and reduce costs. An agreement was entered into with a contractor on 2 November 1910 that it would be transferred complete by 25 May 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Opening ceremony\nThe Games of the V Olympiad were opened on 6 July 1912. The Swedish Royal Family left Stockholm Palace at 10:40am, and were received at the Olympic Stadium by members of the IOC. Three thousand competing athletes had already assembled in the nearby \u00d6stermalm Athletic Grounds, and began to enter the stadium in alphabetical order by nation according to the Swedish spelling. The Swedish team entered last, but unlike the later tradition, the Greek team did not enter first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Opening ceremony\nA hymn was sung, a traditional Swedish chant was conducted and prayers were read first in Swedish and then in English. Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf addressed the King on behalf of the Swedish Olympic Association. King Gustav V then declared the Games officially open by a long speech:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Opening ceremony\nIt is with legitimate joy and pride that we Swedes see athletes from every part of the world gathered here with us. It is a great honour for Sweden that Stockholm has been chosen as the scene of the Fifth Olympiad, and I bid all of you, athletes and friends of athletics, a most hearty welcome to this friendly contest of the nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0013-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Opening ceremony\nMay the grand thought that found expression in the Olympic Games in classic times be so held in honour by our age too, that these competitions may become a powerful means to promote the physical health and development of every people. With these words, I herewith declare the Olympic Games of Stockholm opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Opening ceremony\nAfterwards a trumpet fanfare was played and the Crown Prince called for cheers for the King. The athletes in their national groups marching out of the stadium in order ended the ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events\nThe Swedish delegation at the IOC meeting in Berlin on 28 May 1909 had proposed a simple Olympic schedule containing only \"pure\" athletics, swimming, gymnastics and wrestling. However other countries requested that the schedule be more comprehensive, and with that in mind they put forward a further programme at the IOC meeting in 1911 which was met with approval. The sports which were added were the tug of war, cycling, fencing, football, horse riding, lawn tennis, rowing, shooting, skating and yacht racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0015-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events\nThe question of adding skating to the programme was discussed once more on 7 February 1910, with the decision being made to drop it from the schedule. It was felt to be unsuitable because it was a winter sport, and it was to be part of the Nordic Games the following year. Boxing was removed from the programme as it was unappealing to the Swedes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0015-0002", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events\nArt competitions were considered at a further meeting on 14 February 1910, and were subsequently added to the programme, but now art competitions are no longer regarded as official Olympic events by the International Olympic Committee. As a result, now the 1912 Summer Olympics programme considered composed of 14 sports encompassing 18 disciplines and 102 events. The number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Athletics\nThe athletic events saw the introduction of an fully automatic timing system developed by R. Carlstedt. It involved attaching electromagnets to chronometers in a system which attached a control lamp to the starting gun for each race. This resulted in the firing of the gun starting a timer which was then stopped by one of the judges at the finishing line. The final of the men's 100 metres was expected to be a mostly American affair, and it ended up with six athletes, only one of whom was not from the United States. It suffered from seven false starts before the athletes finally got away, with Ralph Craig winning the gold medal by 60 centimetres (24\u00a0in) in front of second place Alvah Meyer. Donald Lippincott won bronze, 15\u00a0cm behind second man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Athletics\nKanakuri Shiz\u014d, a Japanese marathon runner, went missing during the race. He lost consciousness by heatstroke and a farming family helped him to stop at a party taking place in a villa on the marathon route in order to quench his thirst, then caught a train to Stockholm and left the country the next day. He returned to Japan without notifying race officials. 50 years later, after being invited back by the Swedish authorities, he completed the race with an (unofficial) time of 54 years, 8 months, 6 days, 8 hours, 32 minutes and 20.3 seconds. Portuguese Francisco L\u00e1zaro died from heat exhaustion while running the marathon, the only athlete to die during the running of an Olympic marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Athletics\nAmerican Jim Thorpe won the pentathlon and the newly created decathlon. Thorpe's gold medals were stripped by the International Olympic Committee in 1913, after the IOC learned that Thorpe had taken expense money for playing baseball, violating Olympic amateurism rules, before the 1912 Games. This moved everyone else up in the rankings. In 1982, the IOC was convinced that the disqualification had been improper, as no protest against Thorpe's eligibility had been brought within the required 30 days, and reinstated Thorpe's medals. The replicas were presented to his children in 1983, 30 years after Thorpe's death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Athletics\nNew Olympic records were set in the majority of track and field events, with only the men's 200 metres, 10 km walk, standing high jump, standing broad jump, hop, step and jump, and the hurdle competitions failing to have new records set. Tell Berna captured a gold for the 3000m and Henry S. \"Harry\" Babcock took gold for the pole vault, setting an Olympic Record at 3.95m. Hannes Kolehmainen was the most successful in setting records at the games, with new Olympic Records set in the 5,000, 10,000 metre and cross country races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Cycling\nThe cycling events at the 1912 Games were limited to a road race around Lake M\u00e4laren, which had already been a successful route for a yearly cycling race. Although not originally in the schedule, several countries requested that track cycling be added; however, the organizing committee stuck by their plans not to build a new track cycling stadium as the only one in Stockholm had been destroyed in order for the Olympic Stadium to be built. In addition, Germany had specifically requested Cycle-Polo and Figure-Cycling to be added to the programme, both of which requests were turned down by the committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Cycling\nIt was decided to hold the road race as a time trial, and to outlaw any non-competitive cyclists acting as pacemakers. Nineteen nations entered 151 athletes into the competition, which was a greater number than expected by the committee. The largest group was from Great Britain, who had entered twelve competitors from England, another twelve from Scotland, and a further nine from Ireland. The race began on 7 July, with the athletes leaving in groups. The first group left at 2am, with the remaining groups leaving at intervals of two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0021-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Cycling\nThe distance raced was 318 kilometres (198\u00a0mi), with South African Rudolph Lewis winning the gold medal in the individual race. Frederick Grubb of Great Britain won the silver medal, and Carl Schutte of the United States won the bronze. However, the average positions of the Swedish team were better than their competitors', and so the Swedish team won the gold medal for the team competition. The silver and bronze medals followed the individual victories, going to Great Britain and the United States respectively \u2013 giving Grubb and Schutte a second medal each of the same varieties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Diving\nAll of the medals in the men's competitions were split between the diving teams of the Swedish and German teams. The men's high dive was a Swedish white out, with Swedish divers taking all three medal positions. Erik Adlerz took the gold medal, and proceeded to take the gold medal for Sweden in the 10 metre platform too. Albert Z\u00fcrner took the silver for Germany, and Gustaf Blomgren won the bronze medal for Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0022-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Diving\nAnother white out occurred in the 3 metre springboard with all three medals going to the German team, with Paul G\u00fcnther taking gold, Hans Luber in the silver medal position and Kurt Behrens in bronze. A 10-metre platform event also took place for women, with Sweden taking two more medals, Greta Johansson in gold and Lisa Regnell in silver. Great Britain's Isabelle White won the bronze medal. The remaining finalists were all from Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Equestrian\nEquestrian made its first appearance at a modern Olympics in the 1912 Games. Although competitions involving horse riding had been included in the programme of 1900, this was the first appearance of modern Olympic staples such as dressage, eventing and show jumping. It was expected that the competitors would be military personnel as they would have had the cavalry experience to compete. The competition was split between the military competitions, prize riding and prize jumping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Equestrian\nIn the military competition, seven countries put forward competitors for the individual and team eventing. Each nation put forward four athletes with the exception of Denmark, which only put forward three. Some of the countries also nominated reserves in addition to their main athletes. The total length of the course was 55 kilometres (34\u00a0mi) with the start and finish both in the grounds of the Field Riding Club. The heat was such on the day of the event that competitors lost as much as 4.5 pounds (2.0\u00a0kg)in weight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0024-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Equestrian\nSwede Axel Nordlander won the individual competition, and led the Swedish eventing team to victory as well, earning himself two gold medals. In second place in the individual competition was German Friedrich von Rochow, who also earned a second silver medal as the team from Germany placed second overall. Only the bronze medals were split up between nationalities, with the American team taking the bronze for the team event while Frenchman Jacques Cariou won the individual medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0025-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Equestrian\nTwo additional countries entered for the dressage, although only Sweden entered the maximum number of competitors. The event resulted in Sweden taking all three medals, with the gold going to Carl Bonde, the silver to Gustaf Adolf Boltenstern and the bronze to Hans von Blixen-Finecke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0025-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Equestrian\nThe individual show jumping competition was the only individual equestrian event at the 1912 Olympics in which Sweden won no medals, with the gold medal instead going to Cariou of the French to add to his bronze medal from the dressage, Rabod von Kr\u00f6cher taking the silver for Germany, and Emmanuel de Blommaert winning the bronze for Belgium. The team event saw Sweden take another gold medal, with the French team second and the German team, featuring Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia, in the bronze medal position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0026-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Fencing\nThe foil competition became a full Olympic event, having appeared at the 1908 Games as a demonstration sport. Nedo Nadi and Pietro Speciale of Italy took the gold and silver medals respectively, and Richard Verderber of Austria placed third. There were individual and team events in both \u00e9p\u00e9e and sabre. The \u00e9p\u00e9e team event saw Belgium take the gold medal and Great Britain and the Netherlands in second and third place respectively. A member of the Belgian team went on to take the individual title as well, with Paul Anspach taking the gold medal. Ivan Joseph Martin Osiier of Denmark took the silver medal, and another Belgian who was not in the team event, Philippe le Hardy de Beaulieu, won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0027-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Fencing\nThe sabre competition was dominated by the competitors from Hungary, with their team taking the gold medal over Austria and the Netherlands. The individual competition saw a shut out by Hungarian athletes with Jen\u0151 Fuchs winning the overall competition, B\u00e9la B\u00e9kessy in second and Ervin M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0028-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Football\nThirteen countries signalled their intention to enter football teams for the 1912 Olympics. A standard cup tie system was implemented, with the final deciding the gold and silver medallists and a third/fourth position playoff deciding the bronze medal winner. Only FIFA affiliated teams were allowed to take part, with the public draw for the tournament taking place on 18 June 1911. The tournament itself started on 29 June. In the first round Finland defeated Italy 3\u20132, Austria beat Germany 5\u20131 and the Netherlands emerged victorious over Sweden 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0028-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Football\nThe team from Great Britain, who had won the gold medal at the 1908 Summer Games, were given a bye to the second round, where they faced Hungary and won 7\u20130. Finland also won their match, defeating Russia 2\u20131. Denmark matched the British scoreline, winning 7\u20130 against Norway, and the Netherlands won against Austria 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0029-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Football\nThe semi final matches pitted Great Britain against Finland, where they won 4\u20130, and Denmark against the Netherlands, ending in a 4\u20131 victory for Denmark. The Netherlands won the third/fourth place playoff by the biggest scoreline of the tournament, beating Finland 9\u20130. Later on the same day the final was played in the Olympic Stadium, where Great Britain retained its gold medal against Denmark in front of 25,000 spectators. Goals from Harold Walden, Arthur Berry and two from Gordon Hoare helped Britain to win by a margin of 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0030-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Gymnastics\nThe gymnastic competition at the 1912 Games featured a single individual competition and three team events in addition to a variety of displays by the various teams. The Swedish team naturally won the Gymnastics event of the Swedish system, referred to in the programme as \"Team Competition I\", with fellow Scandinavian teams Denmark and Norway taking the second and third positions. The all around team competition came second, with Italy taking the gold. In addition, one of the Italian team members, Alberto Braglia, won the individual gold for the same event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0030-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Gymnastics\nLouis S\u00e9gura of the French team won the individual silver, while another member of the Italian team, Adolfo Tunesi, won the individual bronze. The all around team competition saw Hungary take the silver medal and the team from Great Britain in third place. The final team competition allowed for a free choice of movements and apparatus. This was another all Scandinavian affair, with the Norwegian team emerging victorious, Finland in second and Denmark in the bronze medal position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0031-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Modern pentathlon\nModern pentathlon was competed for at the 1912 Games, marking its first appearance in the Olympics. It was for these games that the five events of shooting, swimming, equestrian, fencing and cross country running were decided to make up the pentathlon. The competition was spread out across five days from 7 through to 12 July, ending with the cross country race. Only men participated in the event, although a woman named Helen Preece was briefly enrolled to compete until the organizing committee ultimately denied her entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0032-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Modern pentathlon\nFor the shooting element, each competitor was allowed to bring their own pistol. The American competitor George S. Patton (later better known as the Second World War US Army General) used a Colt revolver, while the Danish competitors preferred the Danish Army service pistol, the Germans and Norwegians used the Luger P08 pistol and the Swedes used a target practice pistol by Smith & Wesson. The shooting part of the competition was won by G\u00f6sta \u00c5sbrink, with Georg de Laval and G\u00f6sta Lillieh\u00f6\u00f6k in second and third place respectively, all three representing Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0033-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Modern pentathlon\nThe swimming event was three lengths, each of 100 metres (330\u00a0ft), with the athletes split into eight heats and times going forward to calculate positions. Ralph Clilverd of Great Britain won this event, with Edmond Bernhardt of Austria in second and de Laval in third. The fencing competition saw each competitor face off against each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0033-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Modern pentathlon\nSeveral opponents were noted for their particular skill in the event with \u00c5ke Gr\u00f6nhagen of Sweden coming first with 24 wins, Jean de Mas Latrie of France second with 23, Sidney Stranne of Sweden in third with 21 and Patton of the United States close behind with 20. Thirteen of the competitors cleared the equestrian course without any penalties, with Gr\u00f6nhagen winning the event, Bror Mannstr\u00f6m of Sweden in second and de Laval third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0034-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Modern pentathlon\nThe cross country run was over 4,000 metres and started in the Olympic Stadium itself. The event was run as a time trial with competitors leaving one minute apart. As this was the final event, the winning competitors were announced after the race, with Lillieh\u00f6\u00f6k winning the gold medal, \u00c5sbrink taking silver and de Laval, bronze. The highest placed non-Swedish competitor was Patton, who finished fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0035-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Rowing\nThe rowing events at the 1912 Olympics did not prove popular with the public. This was put down to the \"fatigue\" of the public due to the volume of sporting events. The eight competition was split into heats, with two teams in each heat. The two British crews were lucky not to be drawn against each other, with the team from Leander Club facing New College, Oxford in the final. Leander won by a length with a time of 6:15. The coxed four followed a similar format to the eights, with the German team from Ludwigshafener Ruderverein defeating Britain's Thames Rowing Club in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0036-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Rowing\nThe competition for the coxed four, inriggers was much smaller, with only four nations competing. The Danish team defeated Sweden in the final. The single sculls heats proved controversial with the first round race between Mart Kuusik and Alfred Heinrich being re-run after a protest by Heinrich. In addition, Cecil McVilly was disqualified in the first round after colliding with the boat of Martin Stahnke. Wally Kinnear of Great Britain defeated Polydore Veirman of Belgium in the final, with Kinnear winning the matchup easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0037-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Sailing\nThe yachts for the sailing competition assembled at Nyn\u00e4shamn on 19 July, along with the other vessels that were to take part in an Olympic regatta. The racing itself started the following day with the 12 metre class. There were only three nations and yachts competing in this event, the hosts Sweden, as well as Norway and Finland. Norway won the gold medal, Sweden the silver and Finland came in last place, winning bronze. The 10 metre class had the same number of countries entering it, although this time Sweden entered two yachts and Russia competed instead of Norway. The Swedish yacht Kitty was the winning vessel, with the Finnish boat in second and the Russians coming third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0038-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Sailing\nA slightly improved field was featured in the 8 metre class, with four countries entering two yachts each. The medals were awarded to exactly the same nations as the 12 metre class, another all Scandinavian affair. The 6 metre class saw the most diverse field of any of the sailing events at the 1912 Olympics: six countries entered a total of nine yachts. France and Denmark competed in their only sailing event, along with Sweden, sending two yachts each. Those three nations were the successful in the event, with the French yacht Mac Miche taking the gold, the Danish Nurdug II taking silver and the Swedish Kerstin placing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0039-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Shooting\nThere were eighteen shooting events at the 1912 Olympics, of which eight were team events. The competition was split predominantly into three sections: military rifle shooting, shooting with miniature rifles, pistols and revolvers, and clay bird and running deer shooting. The Swedish and American competitors were the most successful at the competition, with seven gold medals each, although Sweden won a total of seventeen medals while the United States team won fourteen. 64-year-old Oscar Swahn, part of the Swedish single shot running deer team, is still the oldest gold medal winner in Olympic history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0040-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Swimming\nIn swimming, Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku won the 100 metre freestyle for the United States, who also saw Harry Hebner win gold in the 100 metre backstroke. The Canadian team also took two gold medals, both by George Hodgson in the 400 and 1,500 metre events. The German swimming team won all three medals in the 200 metre breaststroke, with the gold going to Walter Bathe, who won a further gold in the 400 metre breaststroke. The Australasian team was victorious in the men's relay, with the United States finishing in the silver medal position and Great Britain placing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0041-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Swimming\nThe 1912 Games saw the implementation of swimming events for women, with the 100 metre freestyle and 400 metre team relay taking place. Fanny Durack won the individual contest, breaking the world record for the distance in the fourth heat. Her fellow Australian Mina Wylie won the silver medal, and Jennie Fletcher of Great Britain came third to take the bronze medal. The British team had further success in the women's relay, winning the team relay with the German team in second place and the Austrian team in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0041-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Swimming\nBecause only four countries entered the relay there were no heats; only a final was held. The United States did not field a women's team. Eight years later in Antwerp the American women would compete for the first time and sweep 7 out of 7 available medals. In 1924, the United States would enter the largest women's team of any nation. New Olympic Records were set in all swimming events at the 1912 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0042-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Tennis\nTennis on covered courts was agreed initially for the 1912 Games, with competitions run for gentlemen's singles and doubles, ladies' singles, and mixed doubles. The outdoor tournament was confirmed once the \u00d6stermalm Athletic Grounds were completed in late 1911, with the plans modified to have both indoor and outdoor tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0043-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Tennis\nSix countries sent players for the covered court competitions, with representatives from Sweden, Great Britain, Denmark, France, Australasia, and Bohemia appearing. Included in this lineup was Australasia's only competitor, Anthony Wilding from New Zealand, who was also the reigning Wimbledon gentlemen's champion. The indoor knockout competition started on 5 May, and continued as expected until the semi-final round where Wilding was beaten by Britain's Charles P. Dixon. The British player met Frenchman Andr\u00e9 Gobert in the final, but Gobert was victorious over the Englishman in straight sets. Wilding took the bronze medal in a playoff against another British player, Arthur Lowe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0044-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Tennis\nThe outdoors tennis competition saw 70 players enter from 12 nations. However, Great Britain did not enter any competitors as the dates of the outdoor competition clashed with the 1912 Wimbledon Championships, despite attempts by the British authorities to convince the Olympic organizing committee to change the dates. Other noted tennis players refused to compete at the Olympics and instead attended Wimbledon. The gold and silver medals in the gentlemen's singles ended up being decided between two South Africans, with Charles Winslow and Harold Kitson playing each other. Winslow won the match and the gold medal, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 10\u20138, 8\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0044-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Tennis\nThe duo also competed as a pair in the gentlemen's doubles and took the gold medal, beating the Austrians Felix Pipes and Arthur Zborzil. Marguerite Broquedis of France defeated Dorothea Koring of Germany in the ladies' singles for the gold medal. In the mixed doubles Koring teamed up with Heinrich Schomburgk to win the gold, the duo defeating Sigrid Fick and Gunnar Setterwall of Sweden in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0045-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Tug of war\nThe tug of war competition was scheduled to take place between 7 and 12 July, with two matches taking place each day. However, out of the five countries which elected to enter the competition, only two actually appeared. Great Britain arrived for its match against Bohemia, but the opposition team was nowhere to be found. Britain was duly declared the winner. The same thing happened once more for the second match, with the Swedish team, made up of policemen from Stockholm, arriving to find that the Austrian team had not arrived. Sweden was announced as the winners of the match in the Austrians' absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0046-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Tug of war\nOn the second day of the competition, Great Britain took on Sweden, the only occasion where both teams actually turned up for the bout. The British team were made up of the winners of the gold medal in the same event at the 1908 Games, with the exception of John Sewell and Mathias Hynes. As the British team also consisted of policemen, the bout ended up effectively being between the City of London Police and the Stockholm Police, with the Swedish team winning 2\u20130. Due to the non-appearance of the team from Luxembourg, that one match ended up being the entire tug of war event at the 1912 Olympics. Sweden was awarded the gold medal and Great Britain the silver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0047-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Water polo\nThe water polo tournament was set up on a modified elimination system as there were six teams entered. The first round saw the British team defeating the Belgian team, Sweden defeating the French team and Austria defeating Hungary. Lots were drawn to determine which match would take place in the second round as there were three teams left in the competition. Great Britain were drawn to face Sweden, who they defeated. Austria automatically qualified for the final against the winner of the Britain-Sweden matchup. Great Britain won the gold medal in the event, defeating Austria 8\u20130. Playoff matches were then played between each pair of defeated teams in order to decide the second and third places. Sweden and Belgium played off after a further three matches to decide the silver and bronze medal positions, with Sweden emerging victorious 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0048-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Wrestling\nThe nations at the 1912 Games entered a total of 267 wrestlers, although the actual competitors who appeared in Sweden were fewer, with 171 actually turning up to compete. Greco-Roman wrestling was the only style of wrestling competed for at the Games. The bouts took place in the open air in an area of the Olympic stadium, with the wrestlers split according to weight into five divisions: featherweight, lightweight, middleweight A (later referred to as middleweight), middleweight B (later referred to as light heavyweight) and heavyweight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0049-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Wrestling\nThe skills of the competitors from Finland were noted in the featherweight competition, with Kaarlo Koskelo taking the gold medal, while German Georg Gerst\u00e4cker took silver and a further medal went to Finland with Otto Lasanen taking bronze. The lightweight class drew the most attention from the public, with Emil V\u00e4re winning gold after beating all of his opponents by pin rather than by points. Swedish wrestlers Gustaf Malmstr\u00f6m and Edvin Mattiasson took the silver and bronze medals respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0049-0001", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Wrestling\nClaes Johanson won Sweden's only gold medal in the light heavyweight competition, with his fellow finalist from Russia, Martin Klein, retiring before fighting Johanson in the final. This was due to the semi final match between Klein and Alfred Asikainen of Finland lasting 11 hours and forty minutes, although they took breaks for refreshments every half-hour. Klein was awarded the silver medal and Asikainen the bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0050-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Wrestling\nThe light heavyweight competition saw another marathon length match, with the bout between Anders Ahlgren of Sweden and Ivar B\u00f6hling of Finland for the gold medal lasting more than nine hours. The match was then declared a draw with both athletes being awarded the silver medal as neither won the match. The bronze medal went to Hungary's B\u00e9la Varga, who was defeated by Ahlgren in the semi final match. Yrj\u00f6 Saarela of Finland was victorious in the heavyweight competition after having placed second in the light heavyweight event at the 1908 Games. Johan Olin took another medal for Finland with the silver and S\u00f8ren Marinus Jensen repeated his bronze medal at the 1908 Olympics with another for Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0051-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Art competitions\nThe 1912 Summer Olympics saw the introduction of art competitions at the Summer Olympics. Events were implemented for literature, sculpture, painting, architecture and music. Walter Winans won the gold medal for his sculpture, An American Trotter, which added to his previous gold medal for the running deer (double shot) competition at the 1908 Olympics and the silver medal in the running deer competition in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0052-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Art competitions\nBaron Pierre de Coubertin, President of the IOC and founder of the modern Olympic movement, won the gold medal for literature. He actually entered the competition under the pseudonyms of Georges Hohrod and Martin Eschbach from Germany. With the exception of the sculpture competition, only gold medals were issued. Italian Riccardo Barthelemy won the medal for music with his Olympic Triumphal March, and fellow countryman Giovanni Pellegrini won the gold for painting. The Swiss architects Eug\u00e8ne-Edouard Monod and Alphonse Laverri\u00e8re shared the gold for their stadium design. The sole silver medal, for sculpture, went to Frenchman Georges Dubois for his Model of the entrance to a modern stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0053-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Demonstration sports\nIn the evening of 7 July, demonstrations took place in the Olympic Stadium of sports from the Swedish island of Gotland. These began at 7:30pm with a demonstration of P\u00e4rk, a type of tennis with seven players a side. At the same time, at the other end of the stadium, a type of Icelandic wrestling called Glima was demonstrated. Once those displays had concluded, further demonstrations were made of the Swedish sport varpa, similar to quoits, and st\u00e5ngst\u00f6rtning, a version of the caber toss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0054-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Demonstration sports\nBaseball was also demonstrated at the Games. A game was played between the United States, the nation where the game was developed, and Sweden, the host nation. The game was held on Monday, 15 July 1912 and started at 10 a.m. on the Ostermalm Athletic Grounds in Stockholm. The Americans were represented by various members of the American Olympic track and field athletics delegation, while the Swedish team was the Vester\u00e5s Baseball Club, which had been formed in 1910 as the first baseball club in Sweden. Four of the Americans played for Sweden, as the Swedish pitchers and catchers were inexperienced. One Swede eventually relieved Adams and Nelson, the American pitchers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0055-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Events, Demonstration sports\nSix innings were played, with the Americans not batting in the sixth and allowing the Swedes to have six outs in their half of the inning. The game was umpired by George Wright, a retired American National League baseball player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0056-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Participating nations\nTwenty-eight nations competed at the 1912 Games. Egypt participated for the first time, as did Iceland, Portugal, and Serbia. Japan also made their Olympic debut, marking the first appearance of an Asian country at an Olympic Games. Chile made its first appearance as a national team, with fourteen athletes attending the Games, although it had previously entered one individual at the 1896 Games. This was also the first time that athletes from Armenia had competed in the Olympics, as part of the team from Turkey (the officially recognised name for the Ottoman Empire). Serbia's appearance was the only time it attended an Olympic Games as an independent nation until the 2008 Summer Olympics, almost one hundred years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0057-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Participating nations\nThis was the last Olympics that allowed \"private entries\", i.e. individual athletes that were not part of a country's officially selected team. Arnold Jackson was one such private entry; he won the 1500\u00a0metres by 0.1\u00a0seconds, ahead of an American trio, in what was acclaimed at the time to be \"the greatest race ever run\". His medal is still credited to the United Kingdom, though.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039254-0058-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics, Medal count\nThese are the top 10 nations that won medals at the 1912 Games. The medals themselves included solid gold medals, the last time these were given out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039255-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics medal table\nThe 1912 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, between 5 May and 27 July 1912. Twenty-eight nations and 2,408 competitors, including 48 women, competed in 102 events in 14 sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039255-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Summer Olympics medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a National Olympic Committee have won (a nation is represented at a Games by the associated National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If NOCs are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039256-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet\nThe 1912 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet was the 17th season of Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet, the football cup to determine the Swedish champions. Djurg\u00e5rdens IF won the tournament by defeating \u00d6rgryte IS in the final with a 3\u20131 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039257-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1912 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1912 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 150 to 31. George H. Brooke was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039258-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Swiss insurance referendum\nA referendum on insurance was held in Switzerland on 4 February 1912. Voters were asked whether they approved of a federal law on health and accident insurance. The proposal was approved by 54.4% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039258-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Swiss insurance referendum, Background\nThe referendum was an optional referendum, which only a majority of the vote, as opposed to the mandatory referendums, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039259-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1912 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1912 NCAA football season. The head coach was C. DeForest Cummings, coaching his second season with the Orangemen. The team played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039260-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 TCU football team\nThe 1912 TCU football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1912 college football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 8\u20131 overall. Led by Willis T. Stewart in his first and only year as head coach, TCU compiled an overall record of 8\u20131. They played their home games at Morris Park in Fort Worth, Texas. The team's captain was Bryan F. Ware, who played guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039261-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1912 Tasmanian state election was held on Tuesday, 30 April 1912 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 six members were elected from each of five electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039261-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Tasmanian state election\nElliott Lewis was elected as an Anti-Socialist at the 1909 election, and was Premier of Tasmania from 27 October 1909. He was urged by his predecessor, John Evans (premier from 11 July 1904 to 19 June 1909), to organise anti-Labor forces against a resurgent Labor Party (which won 12 seats at the 1909 election) and to support the formation of the Tasmanian Liberal League (not directly related to the modern Liberal Party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039261-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Tasmanian state election\nLewis was the incumbent Premier at the 1912 election, and John Earle was Labor Party leader. The election saw an increase in Labor seats from 12 to 14, just short of a House of Assembly majority. The Liberal Party won the election, with a two-seat majority. Despite leading the Liberals to victory, Lewis was criticised within the party, and resigned the leadership to Albert Solomon on 14 June the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039261-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Tasmanian state election, Results\nTasmanian state election, 30 April 1912House of Assembly << 1909\u20131913 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039262-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Taunton by-election\nThe Taunton by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039262-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Taunton by-election, Vacancy\nWilliam Peel had been Unionist MP for Taunton since 1909. He inherited his father's viscountcy in 1912, and moved to the House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039262-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Taunton by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039262-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Taunton by-election, Aftermath\nIn 1918, Wills switched to contest the neighbouring seat of Weston super mare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039263-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1912 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1912 college football season. 1912 squad was the first non-losing Volunteer team in four years, but they did not win a conference game. Zora G. Clevenger served his second season as head coach of the Volunteers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039264-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Incumbent Republican Ben W. Hooper defeated Democratic nominee Benton McMillin with 50.10% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039265-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039266-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1912 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039267-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1912 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1912 college football season. This was the eighth year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, with Louis LeTellier serving as coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. All home games are believed to have been played at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039268-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1912 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 13th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine San Isidro and Uruguayan Nacional,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039268-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Estadio Racing Club in Avellaneda, San Isidro won its first Tie Cup after beating Nacional (which played its first final in this competition) 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039268-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nSan Isidro earned its place in the final after having won the 1912 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the squad beat Estudiantes de La Plata (5\u20130 in Quilmes), Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires (the match was not played due to Gimnasia had left AFA soon before to establish dissident FAF so San Isidro directly qualified to the final), and Quilmes (0\u20130 and 2\u20131, both games at Racing Club Stadium).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039268-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nThe final was held in Racing Club on November 17, 1912. The Racing field was chosen due to Gimnasia y Esgrima had disjoined the AFA under protest therefore the club would not allow the use of Estadio G.E.B.A. for the occasion. San Isidro scored on 12 minutes, when Alfredo Foglino kicked the ball out of the Nacional penalty area, but the rebound came to Costas that ran forward and shot to score the only goal of the match. In the second half, a penalty kick was awarded to Nacional but Costas missed the shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039268-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nWith this win, San Isidro won its first Tie Cup, taking revenge from the previous edition when the squad had lost to Montevideo Wanderers F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039269-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1912 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 23rd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039269-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nToomevara won the championship after a 6-04 to 0-01 defeat of Tipperary O'Leary's. It was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039270-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1912 Toronto Argonauts season was the 29th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in first place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 5\u20131 record and qualified for the playoffs. After defeating the Toronto Varsity Blues in the Eastern Final, the Argonauts lost the 4th Grey Cup to the Hamilton Alerts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039271-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1912. Mayor George Reginald Geary faced no opponents and was acclaimed for reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039271-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nMayor Geary had been elected mayor in 1910 and re-elected in 1911. No one chose to run against him and he was acclaimed. Part way through his term he would resign and be replaced by Horatio Clarence Hocken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039271-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nTwo incumbent members of the Board of Control were defeated. Noted Liberal Frank S. Spence lost his seat, but he was replaced by fellow Liberal Jesse O. McCarthy. J.J. Ward, considered a representative of labour also lost his seat. The other new arrival was Thomas Foster who had lost his board the seat the year previous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039271-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the 2 January 1912 The Globe and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039271-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Toronto municipal election, Changes\nWard 1 Alderman Daniel Chisholm resigns on July 23, 1912 in order to be appointed Civic Property Commissioner. A by-election was held August 17, 1912:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039271-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Toronto municipal election, Changes\nMayor George Reginald Geary resigns October 21, 1912 to become Corporation Counsel; Controller Horatio Clarence Hocken is unanimously appointed Mayor. Ward 3 Alderman Charles A. Maguire is appointed to fill the Board of Control vacancy; the aldermanic seat is left vacant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France\nThe 1912 Tour de France was the tenth running of the Tour de France. It consisted of 15 stages for a total of 5,289 kilometres (3,286\u00a0mi). The Tour took place from 30 June to 28 July. The riders rode at an average speed of 27.763\u00a0km/h (17.251\u00a0mph). After 4 stage wins during the Tour of Belgium, the Alcyon team hired Odile Defraye to help Gustave Garrigou repeat his win of the 1911 Tour de France. However, as the race progressed, it was clear that Defraye was the stronger rider, and he was made team leader. Defraye won the 1912 Tour de France, while Garrigou came in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe point system from the 1911 Tour de France was still in use, including the cleaning up of the classification after stages 8 and 14. It was changed in one aspect: if one or more cyclists, excluding the first seven, finished in the same time, they split their points. In stage 8, the first thirteen cyclists finished at the same time. The first seven to cross the line got the normal number of points, but the eighth to thirteenth cyclists all got 10.5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nTechnically, the bicycles were similar to the 1911 bicycles, only St\u00e9phanois Panel experimented with a derailleur system. This was quickly forbidden afterwards by Tour organiser Henri Desgrange, and only allowed again in 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Teams\nThe 1912 Tour started with 131 cyclists; there were 10 teams of 5 cyclists each; these 50 cyclists included all favourites for the overall victory. The remaining 81 cyclists started in the isol\u00e9s category. The Alcyon team had the pre-race favourite, Gustave Garrigou, the winner of the previous Tour de France. To help him, they hired Odile Defraye, who had performed well at the 1912 Tour of Belgium. At first, the Alcyon team did not want to select Defraye, but the Belgian representative of Alcyon posed commercial threats, and Defraye was selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first stage, the favourites remained calm. This first stage was won by Charles Crupelandt. Defraye finished 14th, while Garrigou finished in 21st place. In the second stage, Defraye and Garrigou were ahead of the rest, and Defraye won the stage. At that point, Defraye was second in the general classification, only one point behind Vincenzo Borgarello, the first Italian leader of the general classification ever. When Garrigou punctured because of nails spread by vandals, Defraye waited for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Race overview\nDuring the long chase for the rest, it was clear that Defraye was stronger than Garrigou, who encouraged Defraye to continue alone. Defraye became a favourite for the overall victory, and his teammates gave him their support. He was the first Belgian who had a serious chance to win the Tour de France, so all Belgians in the race, regardless of their team, were helping him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Race overview\nOne remaining competitor was Octave Lapize. In the fifth stage, Defraye had problems with his knees, and was more than fifteen minutes behind Lapize. Defraye came back, and kept Lapize one point behind him in the general classification. In the sixth stage, Defraye attacked and only Lapize could follow, as they climbed the major Alp mountains together. Then Defraye punctured, and Lapize won the stage, so Lapize shared the lead with Defraye. In the seventh stage, Defraye punctured again, but he came back and won the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0005-0001", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe eighth stage was a flat stage, and the fight was expected to continue in the ninth stage. Before the ninth stage, Lapize was only 2 points behind. During that stage in the Pyrenees, Defraye broke away on the Col de Portet d'Aspet, and Lapize could not follow. Later, Lapize stopped in protest because all the Belgians were riding for Defraye. Lapize said: \"How can you expect me to challenge in such conditions?\" The rest of his team La Fran\u00e7aise, the two remaining Charles Crupelandt and Marcel Godivier did not start the next stage, also in protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Race overview\nEugene Christophe, who dominated in the Alps with three consecutive stage victories, including the longest solo breakaway ever of 315 kilometres (196\u00a0mi) and had shared the lead after his third stage victory, became the second-placed cyclist after Lapize's retreat. Christophe was not a good sprinter, so he had to break away from Defraye to win back points. With all the Belgians helping Defraye, he could not do this anymore. He could pose no real threat, and Defraye won the overall victory unchallenged. If the Tour de France was decided on time instead of points, Christophe would have led the race until the final stage, where he accepted his loss and allowed a group including Defraye to ride away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nOf the 131 starting cyclists, 41 finished. The winner received 5000 francs for his victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039272-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nJules Deloffre, ranked 21 in the general classification, became the winner of the \"isol\u00e9s\" category. The \"isol\u00e9s\" classification was calculated in the same way as the general classification, but only with the stage results for the cyclists riding as isolated riders. Therefore, it was possible that Deloffre beat Pratesi with 41 points to 42 points in the isol\u00e9s category, whereas Pratesi ranked higher in the general classification. The organising newspaper l'Auto named Odile Defraye the meilleur grimpeur. This unofficial title is the precursor to the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039273-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1912 Tour de France was the 10th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 30 June and Stage 8 occurred on 14 July with a flat stage to Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 28 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039273-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n30 June 1912 \u2014 Paris to Dunkerque, 351\u00a0km (218.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039273-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n2 July 1912 \u2014 Dunkerque to Longwy, 388\u00a0km (241.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039273-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n4 July 1912 \u2014 Longwy to Belfort, 331\u00a0km (206\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039273-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n6 July 1912 \u2014 Belfort to Chamonix, 344\u00a0km (214\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039273-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n8 July 1912 \u2014 Chamonix to Grenoble, 366\u00a0km (227\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039273-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n10 July 1912 \u2014 Grenoble to Nice, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039273-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n12 July 1912 \u2014 Nice to Marseille, 334\u00a0km (208\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039273-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n14 July 1912 \u2014 Marseille to Perpignan, 335\u00a0km (208.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039274-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1912 Tour de France was the 10th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 30 June and Stage 9 occurred on 16 July with a flat stage from Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 28 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039274-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n18 July 1912 \u2014 Perpignan to Luchon, 289\u00a0km (180\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039274-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n18 July 1912 \u2014 Luchon to Bayonne, 326\u00a0km (202.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039274-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n20 July 1912 \u2014 Bayonne to La Rochelle, 379\u00a0km (235\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039274-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n21 July 1912 \u2014 La Rochelle to Brest, 470\u00a0km (290\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039274-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n24 July 1912 \u2014 Brest to Cherbourg, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039274-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n26 July 1912 \u2014 Cherbourg to Le Havre, 361\u00a0km (224\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039274-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n28 July 1912 \u2014 Le Havre to Paris, 317\u00a0km (197\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament\nThe 1912 Triangular Tournament was a Test cricket competition played between Australia, England and South Africa, the only Test-playing nations at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament\nThe ultimate winners of the tournament were England, with four wins in their six matches, but the tournament was deemed a failure, with disappointing crowds and uncompetitive cricket, caused in part by a weakened Australia team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament\nThe tournament was the first tournament in Test history to be played between more than two nations. It was the only such tournament until the Asian Test Championships of 1998\u201399 and 2001\u201302, and the ICC World Test Championship which began in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament, Background\nThe idea of a competition involving all three of the nations then playing Test cricket (Australia, England and South Africa) was proposed at the first meeting of the Imperial Cricket Council in July, 1909. The original proposal was for a tournament to be held every four years, with the first hosted by England in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament, Background\nFor a variety of reasons, the tournament was not a success. The summer was one of the wettest since records began in 1766: rainfall in the three months of June, July and August was more than twice the annual average, and August, 1912, was the coldest, dullest and wettest August of the 20th century. At that time, pitches were not covered to protect them against rain, so the batsmen were at a distinct disadvantage on the proverbial sticky wicket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament, Background\nThese problems were exacerbated since Tests in England were in those days played over three days rather than the five days that is now usual. Two of the matches between England and Australia were drawn due to the weather, with the final match being played on a pitch said to be \"better suited to water polo\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament, Background\nIn addition, disputes between the players and management in Australia meant that six leading Australian players refused to tour (including the captain, Clem Hill, and Victor Trumper, neither of whom played for Australia again), weakening a side that had otherwise been level with England in recent Ashes series. The leg spin and googly bowlers in the South African side were very effective on the matting pitches then in use in South Africa, but were less threatening on English grass pitches. As a result, England dominated, winning four of their six matches and drawing the other two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament, Background\nFinally, the British public showed little interest:  in the words of The Daily Telegraph:  \"Nine Tests provide a surfeit of cricket, and contests between Australia and South Africa are not a great attraction to the British public.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament, Background\nThe tournament was so unsuccessful that it has never been repeated. The idea of a tournament of international cricket matches between more than two countries was not repeated, outside of regional tournaments in East Africa and the West Indies, until the invention of One Day International cricket and the first Cricket World Cup in 1975. The only other Test cricket tournaments in history were the Asian Test Championships played in 1998\u201399 and 2001\u201302, which were also not great successes, until the ICC World Test Championship began in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039275-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Triangular Tournament, Notable incidents\nPerhaps the most notable incident of the series was Australian bowler Jimmy Matthews taking two hat-tricks in the same Test match, one in each innings of the opening match against South Africa, the only time a bowler has taken two hat-tricks in the same Test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039276-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1912 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039277-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1912 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from 19 August until 26 August while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from 10 June to 15 June at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 32nd staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year. The challenge round was abolished in this edition, thus requiring all participants, including the defending champion, to play the main draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039277-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nMaurice McLoughlin defeated  Wallace F. Johnson  3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039277-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nMaurice McLoughlin /  Tom Bundy defeated  Raymond Little /  Gustave F. Touchard 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039277-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMary Browne /  Dorothy Greene defeated  Maud Barger-Wallach /  Mrs. Frederick Schmitz 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039277-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMary Browne /  R. Norris Williams defeated  Eleonora Sears /  William Clothier 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 11\u20139", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039278-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nMaurice McLoughlin defeated Wallace F. Johnson 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1912 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I., USA. The challenge round was abolished in this edition, thus requiring all participants, including the defending champion, to play the main draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039279-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMary Browne defeated Eleonora Sears 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the tennis final of the 1912 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship. The event was held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA from June 10 through June 15, 1912. The defending champion, Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman, did not participate in this edition and therefore no challenge round was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039280-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1912 U.S. Open was the 18th U.S. Open, held August 1\u20132 at the Country Club of Buffalo in Amherst, New York, a suburb east of Buffalo. (The course is now Grover Cleveland Golf Course, owned by Erie County. The Country Club of Buffalo relocated several miles east in 1926 to Williamsville ().) Twenty-year-old John McDermott successfully defended his U.S. Open title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Tom McNamara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039280-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. Open (golf)\nAt the end of the second round on Thursday, Mike Brady, Percy Barrett, and Alex Smith were tied for the lead, with defending champion McDermott two back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039280-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the third round on Friday morning, played in rainy conditions with thunderstorms threatening to disrupt play, McDermott managed to card a 74 despite hitting two drives out of bounds. He still trailed Brady by three going into the final round in the afternoon, but Brady struggled on his way to a 79 and 299 total. McNamara, seven back at the start of the round, fired a course-record 69 to post 296; his 142 over the last two rounds was a new tournament record, but not enough to catch McDermott. Despite a bogey on the last hole, McDermott carded a 71 for a 294 total, two shots ahead of McNamara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039280-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. Open (golf)\nMcDermott, age 20, was already a two-time U.S. Open champion, but by 1914 his golf career was over. After a series of personal setbacks, he began suffering from mental illness and spent most of the rest of his life in a mental institution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039280-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. Open (golf)\nJim Barnes, a future champion in 1921, tied for 18th in his first U.S. Open. Horace Rawlins, the winner of the inaugural Open in 1895, made his final appearance and missed the cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039280-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe par-6 tenth hole measured 606 yards (554\u00a0m), the longest hole in U.S. Open history up to that point and the only time a hole was given a par more than five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039280-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. Open (golf), Past champions in the field\nDid not play: Laurie Auchterlonie (1902), Harry Vardon (1900), Willie Smith (1899).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039280-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Travis (+11), J. Anderson (+14), Gardner (+23), Lee (+29).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039281-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1912 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Newark, New Jersey, the United States from 30 August to 4 September 1912. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039282-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 USFSA Football Championship\nStatistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1912 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039283-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona\nThe 1912 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona was held on November 5, 1912, to elect the U.S. representative from Arizona's at-large congressional district to represent the U.S. state of Arizona in the 63rd Congress. The election coincided with other elections, including the U.S. presidential election, as well as various state and local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039283-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona\nIncumbent Carl Hayden was elected to his first full term as a congressman after winning 54% of the vote in 1911. He faced future Arizona governor Thomas Edward Campbell, as well as Robert Fisher, a nominee of the newly formed Progressive Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039284-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections\nElections to the United States House of Representatives in 1912 were held for members of the 63rd Congress, coinciding with the election of President Woodrow Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039284-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections\nWilson's victory was partly due to the division of the opposition Republican Party into conservative and progressive factions. While many progressives stayed within the party framework, they maintained lukewarm relationships with Republican leadership. Others formed a third party known as the Progressives and several switched allegiance to the Democrats. A message of unity was portrayed by the Democrats, allowing this group to present themselves as above the bickering and corruption that had become associated with the Republican internal feud. Many of the new seats that were added after the prior census ended up in Democratic hands. In addition, William Kent, who had been elected to the House as a Republican in 1908, was elected to California's 1st congressional district as an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039284-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe number of representatives was increased for this election to 435, where it currently stands (aside from 1959 when Alaska and Hawaii were admitted as states).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039284-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections, Election summaries\nIn reapportionment following the 1910 census, 41 new seats were added, bringing the House to its modern size. This would be the last time the size of the House changed, except for a temporary addition of two seats in 1959 after the admission of Alaska and Hawaii and subsequent return to 435 in 1963. In the reapportionment, 1 state lost 1 seat, 22 states had no change in apportionment, 16 states gained 1 seat each, 5 states gained 2 seats each, 2 states gained 3 seats, 1 state gained 4 seats, and 1 state gained 6 seats. Twelve states used at-large seats in addition to districts to elect new seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039284-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections, Early election dates\nTwo states, with 6 seats between them, held elections early in 1912:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 75], "content_span": [76, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039284-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections, Early election dates\nThis was the last year that Vermont held early elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 75], "content_span": [76, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039284-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections, Special elections\nThere were four special elections in 1912 to the 57th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039284-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections, Utah\nThe Utah election consisted of an all-party general ticket election to the two at-large seats. Howell was elected to the first at-large seat, while Johnson was elected to the second at-large seat, but they were nevertheless placed in districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039284-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections, Non-voting delegates, Alaska Territory\nAlaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate on August 13, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039285-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1912 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 5, 1912. California gained three seats as a result of the 1910 Census, all of which were won by Republicans. Of California's existing districts, Republicans lost three, two to Democrats and one to a Republican-turned-Progressive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039286-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida\nElections for four seats in the United States House of Representatives in Florida for the 63rd Congress were held November 5, 1912, at the same time as the election for President and the election for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039286-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, Background\nFlorida had had three seats in the House of Representatives since 1902. After the 1910 census, Florida was apportioned a fourth seat. Florida was not immediately redistricted, however. For this election only, the fourth seat was elected at-large, each voter casting two votes - one for the Representative from their own district, and a second for the at-large seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 76], "content_span": [77, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039286-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, Background\nFormer President Theodore Roosevelt had launched a short-lived third party known as the Progressive Party or \"Bull Moose party\", who challenged the dominant Democrats in all four seats, alongside the Republicans, Socialists, and (for two seats) the Prohibitionists, resulting in an unusual 5-way election in Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 76], "content_span": [77, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039286-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, Election results\nDannite H. Mays (D) lost his attempt at renomination in the 3rd district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 82], "content_span": [83, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039287-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1912 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 5, 1912 to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. Six incumbents were re-elected, but J. Edwin Ellerbe of the 6th congressional district was defeated in the Democratic primary. The seat was retained by the Democrats and the composition of the state delegation remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039287-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman George Swinton Legar\u00e9 of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1903, defeated L.L. Larisey in the Democratic primary and two minor candidates in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039287-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman James F. Byrnes of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1911, defeated Harry D. Calhoun in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039287-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Wyatt Aiken of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1903, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039287-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Joseph T. Johnson of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1901, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039287-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman David E. Finley of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1899, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039287-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman J. Edwin Ellerbe of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1901, was defeated in the Democratic primary by J. Willard Ragsdale. He was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039287-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Asbury Francis Lever of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1901, defeated Republican challenger A.D. Dantzler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039288-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States Senate elections in Arizona\nThe 1912 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place  in the Arizona State Legislature on March 27, 1912, confirming the selection of Marcus A. Smith and Henry F. Ashurst as the state's first U.S. Senators. Their results were pre-determined on the basis on the results of a popular vote taken on December 12, 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039288-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States Senate elections in Arizona\nThis marked the first U.S. Senate elections held in the state after it was admitted to the union as the 48th state on February 14, 1912. The two men were sworn in on April 2, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039288-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States Senate elections in Arizona\nThe Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established the direct election of United States senators in each state. The amendment supersedes Article I, \u00a73, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912 and became part of the Constitution on April 8, 1913, on ratification by three-quarters (36) of the state legislatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039288-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States Senate elections in Arizona, Class 1\nHenry F. Ashurst was elected to the Territorial House of Representatives in 1897. He was re-elected in 1899, and became the territory's youngest speaker. In 1902, he was elected to the Territorial Senate. In 1911, Ashurst presided over Arizona's constitutional convention. During the convention, he positioned himself for a U.S. Senate seat by avoiding the political fighting over various clauses in the constitution which damaged his rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039288-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States Senate elections in Arizona, Class 3\nMarcus A. Smith announced his candidacy for one of Arizona's two senate seats on September 24, 1911. As the campaign began, Smith abandoned his long standing conservative stand and declared himself a \"Progressive\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039289-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States cold wave\nThe 1912 United States cold wave was one of the coldest periods since 1870 in the northern United States, according to the U.S. National Weather Service. The cold wave started in November 1911 and finally ended in March 1912, with periodic interruptions by milder temperatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039289-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States cold wave, November 1911\u2013January 1912\nThe cold wave began in November 1911 when the  Great Blue Norther dropped temperatures abruptly. It was the coldest November on record in the contiguous U.S., with an average temperature of 37.27\u00a0\u00b0F (2.93\u00a0\u00b0C), while December was relatively mild.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039289-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States cold wave, November 1911\u2013January 1912\nJanuary 1912 was the seventh-coldest January on record in the contiguous U.S. The states of Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota had their coldest Januaries on record. Minneapolis/Saint Paul endured a record-setting 186 consecutive hours of below 0\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221217.78\u00a0\u00b0C) temperatures, from 8 pm on December 31 until 1 pm on January 8. After only four hours above 0 \u00b0F, the temperature again dropped below zero, this time for 121 consecutive hours, until 10 am on January 13. Sioux Falls, South Dakota dropped to \u221238\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221238.9\u00a0\u00b0C) on January 12, which is the city's second-lowest temperature during its 1893 through 2017 period of record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039289-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States cold wave, November 1911\u2013January 1912\nAfter originating in the Arctic, this very cold air mass moved south. When it reached the northern U.S., much of the area experienced dangerous wind chills. The cold wave reportedly killed 47 Americans during its first two weeks. The cold was so severe that Niagara Falls froze over completely at one point, forming an ice bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039289-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States cold wave, February\u2013March 1912\nFebruary 1912 was less extreme. It was the 23rd-coldest February on record for the contiguous U.S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039289-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States cold wave, February\u2013March 1912\nMarch 1912 was the second-coldest March on record for the contiguous U.S., with widespread heavy snowfalls. Williston, North Dakota had its coldest March on record from 1895 through 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039289-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States cold wave, 1912 climate\nIn the contiguous U.S., the average daily maximum temperature for 1912 was 61.97\u00a0\u00b0F (16.65\u00a0\u00b0C), which is the lowest ever recorded from 1895 through 2017. The year's average daily temperature for the contiguous U.S. was 50.23\u00a0\u00b0F (10.13\u00a0\u00b0C), which is the second-lowest ever recorded during those years and slightly milder than 1917's 50.06\u00a0\u00b0F (10.03\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039289-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 United States cold wave, Aftermath\nThe United States Department of Agriculture reported that a freeze in late-December caused $6 million in damages ($159 million today) to the California citrus industry. The department also claimed that its frost warnings prevented an additional $14 million in damages ($371 million today).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039289-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 United States cold wave, Aftermath\nThese cold waves led to the first use of electric heaters and special sheds to protect against frosts and freezes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039290-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States elections\nThe 1912 United States elections elected the members of the 63rd United States Congress, occurring during the Fourth Party System. Amidst a division between incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft and former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt, the Democratic Party won the Presidency and both chambers of Congress, the first time they accomplished that feat since the 1892 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039290-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States elections\nIn the Presidential election, Democratic Governor Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey defeated Republican President William Howard Taft and former president and Progressive Party nominee Theodore Roosevelt. Socialist union leader Eugene Debs, running his fourth campaign, took six percent of the vote. At the 1912 Democratic National Convention, Wilson took the nomination on the 46th ballot, defeating Speaker Champ Clark and several other candidates. Roosevelt left the Republican Party after an unsuccessful challenge to Taft at the 1912 Republican National Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039290-0001-0001", "contents": "1912 United States elections\nThough Wilson carried just over 40% of the popular vote, he dominated the electoral college and won a greater share of the electoral vote than any candidate since Ulysses S. Grant in 1872. Wilson's election made him the first Democratic president since Grover Cleveland left office in 1897. Roosevelt's candidacy finished second in the popular vote and the electoral college, the only time a third party candidate accomplished either feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039290-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States elections\nFollowing the 1910 census, 41 seats were added to the House, setting the House at its current number of 435 seats. Democrats made major gains in the House, further strengthening their majority, while the new Progressive Party won ten seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039290-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States elections\nIn the last Senate election before the ratification of the 17th Amendment, Democrats made moderate gains and won control of the chamber for the first time since the 1892 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039291-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1912, in 33 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 5, 1912 (except in Arkansas, Georgia, Maine and Vermont). In addition, there was a special election in Georgia on January 10, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039291-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn Rhode Island, the governor was elected to a two-year term for the first time, instead of a one-year term. In Vermont, the gubernatorial election was held in September for the last time, moving to the same day as federal elections from the 1914 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election\nThe 1912 United States presidential election was the 32nd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1912. Democratic Governor Woodrow Wilson unseated incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft and defeated former President Theodore Roosevelt, who ran under the banner of the new Progressive or \"Bull Moose\" Party. As of 2021, this is the most recent presidential election in which the second-place candidate was neither a Democrat nor a Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election\nRoosevelt served as president from 1901 to 1909 as a Republican, and Taft succeeded him with his support. However, Taft's actions as president displeased Roosevelt, and Roosevelt challenged Taft for the party nomination at the 1912 Republican National Convention. When Taft and his conservative allies narrowly prevailed, Roosevelt rallied his progressive supporters and launched a third-party bid. At the Democratic Convention, Wilson won the presidential nomination on the 46th ballot, defeating Speaker of the House Champ Clark and several other candidates with the support of William Jennings Bryan and other progressive Democrats. The Socialist Party renominated its perennial standard-bearer, Eugene V. Debs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election\nThe general election was bitterly contested by Wilson, Roosevelt, and Taft. Roosevelt's \"New Nationalism\" platform called for social insurance programs, reduction to an eight-hour workday, and robust federal regulation of the economy. Wilson's \"New Freedom\" platform called for tariff reduction, banking reform, and new antitrust regulation. With  little chance of victory, Taft conducted a subdued campaign based on his platform of \"progressive conservatism.\" Debs claimed the three candidates were financed by trusts and tried to galvanize support behind his socialist policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election\nWilson took advantage of the Republican split, winning 40 states and a large majority of the electoral vote with just 41.8% of the popular vote, the lowest support for any President after 1860. Wilson was the first Democrat to win a presidential election since 1892 and one of just two Democratic presidents to serve between 1861 (the American Civil War) and 1932 (the onset of the Great Depression). Roosevelt finished second with 88 electoral votes and 27% of the popular vote. Taft carried 23% of the national vote and won two states, Vermont and Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election\nHe was the first Republican to lose the Northern states. Debs won no electoral votes but shared 6% of the popular vote, which remains the highest ever for a Socialist candidate as of 2021. With Wilson's decisive victory, he became the first presidential candidate to receive over 400 electoral votes in a presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Background\nRepublican President Theodore Roosevelt had declined to run for re-election in 1908 in fulfillment of a pledge to the American people not to seek a third term. Roosevelt had tapped Secretary of War William Howard Taft to become his successor, and Taft defeated William Jennings Bryan in the 1908 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Background, Republican Party split\nDuring Taft's administration, a rift developed between Roosevelt and Taft, and they became the leaders of the Republican Party's two wings: progressives led by Roosevelt and conservatives led by Taft. Progressives favored labor restrictions protecting women and children, promoted ecological conservation, and were more sympathetic toward labor unions. They also favored the popular election of federal and state judges over appointment by the President or governors. Conservatives supported high tariffs to encourage domestic production, but favored business leaders over labor unions and were generally opposed to the popular election of judges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Background, Republican Party split\nCracks in the party began to show when Taft supported the Payne\u2013Aldrich Tariff Act in 1909. The Act favored the industrial Northeast and angered the Northwest and South, where demand was strong for tariff reductions. Early in his term, President Taft had promised to stand for a lower tariff bill, but protectionism had been a major policy of the Republican Party since its founding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Background, Republican Party split\nTaft also fought against Roosevelt's antitrust policy. While Roosevelt believed some monopolies should be preserved, Taft argued that all monopolies must be broken up. Taft also fired popular conservationist Gifford Pinchot as head of the Bureau of Forestry in 1910. By 1910, the split within the party was deep, and Roosevelt and Taft turned against one another despite their personal friendship. That summer, Roosevelt began a national speaking tour, during which he outlined his progressive philosophy and the New Nationalist platform, which he introduced in a speech in Osawatomie, Kansas on August 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0007-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Background, Republican Party split\nIn the 1910 midterm elections, the Republicans lost 57 seats in the House of Representatives as the Democrats gained a majority for the first time since 1894. These results were a large defeat for the conservative wing of the party. James E. Campbell writes that one cause may have been a large number of progressive voters choosing third-party candidates over conservative Republicans. Nevertheless, Roosevelt continued to reject calls to run for president into the year 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0007-0002", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Background, Republican Party split\nIn a January letter to newspaper editor William Allen White, he wrote, \"I do not think there is one chance in a thousand that it will ever be wise to have me nominated.\" However, speculation continued, further harming Roosevelt and Taft's relationship. After months of continually increasing support, Roosevelt changed his position, writing to journalist Henry Beach Needham in January 1912 that if the nomination \"comes to me as a genuine public movement of course I will accept.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Delegate selection\nFor the first time, many convention delegates were elected in presidential preference primaries. Progressive Republicans advocated primary elections as a way of breaking the control of political parties by bosses. Altogether, twelve states held Republican primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 102], "content_span": [103, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Delegate selection\nSenator Robert \"Fighting Bob\" La Follette won two of the first four primaries (North Dakota and his home state of Wisconsin), but Taft won a major victory in Roosevelt's home state of New York and continued to rack up delegates in more conservative, traditional state conventions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 102], "content_span": [103, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Delegate selection\nHowever, on March 28, Roosevelt issued an ultimatum: if Republicans did not nominate him, he would run as an independent. Beginning with a runaway victory in Illinois on April 9, Roosevelt won nine of the last ten presidential primaries (including Taft's home state of Ohio), losing only Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 102], "content_span": [103, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Delegate selection\nTaft also had support from the bulk of the Southern Republican organizations. Delegates from the former Confederate states supported Taft by a 5 to 1 margin. These states had voted solidly Democratic in every presidential election since 1880, and Roosevelt objected that they were given one-quarter of the delegates when they would contribute nothing to a Republican victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 102], "content_span": [103, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Convention\nThe Republican Convention convened in Chicago from June 18 to 22. In the weeks leading up to the convention, many delegates remained uncommitted to a candidate, but by the time the convention formally opened, Taft had won the support of almost every unbound delegate. Roosevelt accused Taft of stealing votes and attempted to have delegates from Arizona, California, Texas, and Washington \u2014 all states supporting Taft \u2014 removed from the convention, but he was unsuccessful. The delegates chose Taft supporter Elihu Root to serve as chairman of the convention, a move that signaled that Taft was likely to win the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Convention\nRoosevelt broke with tradition and attended the convention, where he was welcomed with great support from voters. Despite Roosevelt's presence in Chicago and his attempts to disqualify Taft supporters, the incumbent ticket of Taft and James S. Sherman was renominated on the first ballot. Sherman was the first sitting vice president re-nominated since John C. Calhoun in 1828. After losing the vote, Roosevelt announced the formation of a new party dedicated \"to the service of all the people.\" This would later come to be known as the Progressive Party. Roosevelt announced that his party would hold its convention in Chicago and that he would accept their nomination if offered. Meanwhile, Taft decided not to campaign before the election beyond his acceptance speech on August 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Convention\nNot since the 1884 election had there been a major schism in the Republican Party, when the Mugwump faction repudiated nominee James G. Blaine and broke with the party. The schism, in which Roosevelt had nearly participated after fighting Blaine's nomination, was a major factor in Blaine's loss to Grover Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination, Other major candidates\nThe Democratic Convention was held in Baltimore from June 25 to July 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 106], "content_span": [107, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination, Other major candidates\nInitially, the front-runner was Speaker of the House Champ Clark of Missouri. Though Clark received the most votes on early ballots, he was unable to get the two-thirds majority required to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 106], "content_span": [107, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination, Other major candidates\nClark's chances were hurt when Tammany Hall, the powerful New York City Democratic political machine, threw its support behind him. The Tammany endorsement caused William Jennings Bryan, three-time Democratic presidential candidate and leader of the party's progressives, to turn against Clark. Bryan shifted his support to reformist Governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson and decried Clark as the candidate of Wall Street. Wilson had consistently finished second in balloting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 106], "content_span": [107, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination, Other major candidates\nWilson had nearly given up hope and almost freed his delegates to vote for another candidate. Instead, Bryan's defection from Clark to Wilson led many other delegates to do the same. Wilson gradually gained strength while Clark's support dwindled, and Wilson finally received the nomination on the 46th ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 106], "content_span": [107, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination, Other major candidates\nThomas R. Marshall, the Governor of Indiana who had swung Indiana's votes to Wilson, was named Wilson's running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 106], "content_span": [107, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nProgressives reconvened in Chicago and endorsed the formation of a national Progressive Party. The party was funded by publisher Frank Munsey and businessman George Walbridge Perkins, who served as executive secretary. At their convention on August 5, the new party chose Roosevelt as its presidential nominee and Governor Hiram Johnson from California as his vice presidential running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination\nThe Progressives promised to increase federal regulation and protect the welfare of ordinary people. At the convention, Perkins blocked an antitrust plank, shocking reformers who thought of Roosevelt as a true trust-buster. The delegates to the convention sang the hymn \"Onward, Christian Soldiers\" as their anthem. In his acceptance speech, Roosevelt compared the coming presidential campaign to the Battle of Armageddon and stated that the Progressives were going to \"battle for the Lord.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Socialist Party nomination\nThe Socialist Party of America was a highly factionalized coalition of local parties based in industrial cities and rooted in ethnic, especially German and Finnish, communities. It had some support in formerly Populist rural and mining areas in the West, especially Oklahoma. By 1912, the party claimed more than a thousand locally elected officials in 33 states and 160 cities, especially the Midwest. Eugene V. Debs had run for president in 1900, 1904, and 1908, primarily to encourage the local effort, and he did so again in 1912 with little challenge to his nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Socialist Party nomination\nThe party was divided into two main factions. The conservative faction led by Congressman Victor L. Berger of Milwaukee promoted pragmatic democratic reform, fought corruption, and opposed immigration as both a wage suppressant and drain on public resources. The radical faction sought to overthrow capitalism, tried to infiltrate labor unions, and sought to cooperate with the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or \"Wobblies\"). It supported immigration to increase ranks for the war on capitalism. With few exceptions, the party had weak or nonexistent links to local labor unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Socialist Party nomination\nMany of these issues had been debated at the First National Congress of the Socialist Party in 1910 and again at the 1912 national convention in Indianapolis. At the convention, the radicals won an early test by seating IWW leader Bill Haywood on the Executive Committee and passed a resolution favoring industrial unionism. Conservatives responded by amending the party constitution to expel any who favored industrial sabotage or syndicalism (both positions of the IWW) and who refused to participate in American elections. The convention adopted a conservative platform calling for the cooperative organization of prisons, a national bureau of health, and the abolition of the Senate and the presidential veto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0025-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Nominations, Socialist Party nomination\nDebs did not attend. He saw his mission as keeping the disparate units together in the hope that someday a common goal would be found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0026-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election\nRoosevelt conducted a vigorous national campaign for the Progressive Party, denouncing the way the Republican nomination had been \"stolen\". He bundled together his reforms under the rubric of \"The New Nationalism\" and stumped the country for a strong federal role in regulating the economy and chastising bad corporations. Roosevelt rallied progressives with speeches denouncing the political establishment. He promised \"an expert tariff commission, wholly removed from the possibility of political pressure or of improper business influence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0027-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election\nWilson supported a policy called \"The New Freedom\". This policy was based mostly on individualism instead of a strong government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0028-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election\nThough Wilson's rhetoric paid homage to the traditional skepticism of government and \"collectivism\" in the Democratic Party, after his election he would embrace some of the progressive reforms which Roosevelt campaigned on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0029-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election\nTaft campaigned quietly and spoke of the need for judges to be more powerful than elected officials. The departure of the progressives left the Republican Party firmly controlled by the conservative wing. Much of the Republican effort was designed to discredit Roosevelt as a dangerous radical, but this had little effect. Many of the nation's pro-Republican newspapers depicted Roosevelt as an egotist running only to spoil Taft's chances and feed his vanity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0030-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election\nThe Socialists had little funding. Debs' campaign spent only $66,000, mostly on 3.5\u00a0million leaflets and travel to locally organized rallies. His biggest event was a speech to 15,000 supporters in New York City. The crowd sang \"La Marseillaise\" and \"The Internationale.\" Debs's running mate Emil Seidel boasted:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0031-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election\n\"Only a year ago workingmen were throwing decayed vegetables and rotten eggs at us but now all is changed... Eggs are too high. There is a great giant growing up in this country that will someday take over the affairs of this nation. He is a little giant now but he is growing fast. The name of this little giant is socialism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0032-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election\nDebs insisted that Democrats, Progressives, and Republicans alike were financed by the trusts and that only the Socialists represented labor. He condemned \"Injunction Bill Taft\" and ridiculed Roosevelt as \"a charlatan, mountebank, and fraud, and his Progressive promises and pledges as the mouthings of a low and utterly unprincipled self-seeker and demagogue.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0033-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election, Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt\nAt a campaign stop in Milwaukee on October 14, John Flammang Schrank, a saloonkeeper from New York, shot Roosevelt in the chest. The bullet penetrated his steel eyeglass case and a 50-page single-folded copy of his speech Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual and became lodged in his chest. Schrank was immediately disarmed and captured. Schrank had been stalking Roosevelt. He was demented and said the ghost of President McKinley ordered him to kill Roosevelt to prevent a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 105], "content_span": [106, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0034-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election, Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt\nRoosevelt shouted for Schrank to remain unharmed and assured the crowd he was all right, then ordered police to take charge of Schrank and ensure no violence was done to him. Roosevelt, an experienced hunter and anatomist, correctly concluded that since he was not coughing blood, the bullet had not reached his lung. He declined suggestions to go to the hospital and instead delivered his scheduled speech with blood seeping into his shirt. His opening comments to the gathered crowd were, \"Ladies and gentlemen, I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot, but it takes more than that to kill a bull moose.\" He spoke for 90 minutes before completing his speech and accepting medical attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 105], "content_span": [106, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0035-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election, Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt\nAfterward, probes and an x-ray showed that the bullet had lodged in Roosevelt's chest muscle, but did not penetrate the pleura. Doctors concluded that it would be less dangerous to leave it in place than to attempt to remove it, and Roosevelt carried the bullet with him for the rest of his life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 105], "content_span": [106, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0036-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election, Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt\nTaft was not campaigning and focused on his presidential duties. Wilson briefly suspended his campaigning. By October 17, Wilson was back on the campaign trail but avoided any criticism of Roosevelt or his party. He spent two weeks recuperating before returning to the campaign trail with a major speech on October 30, designed to reassure his supporters he was strong enough for the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 105], "content_span": [106, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0037-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, General election, Death of Vice President Sherman\nOn October 30, 1912, Vice President James S. Sherman died, leaving Taft without a running mate less than a week before the election. Nicholas M. Butler, president of Columbia University, was hastily chosen to replace Sherman as the Republican vice-presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 91], "content_span": [92, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0038-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results\nOn November 5, Wilson captured the presidency handily by carrying a record 40 states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0039-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results\nAs of 2021, this is the only presidential election since 1860 in which either 4 candidates received more than 5% of the popular vote or a third-party candidate outperformed a Republican or Democrat in the general election. Wilson won the presidency with a lower percentage of the popular vote than any candidate since Abraham Lincoln in 1860. Taft's  result remains the worst performance for any incumbent president, both in terms of electoral votes (8) and share of popular votes (23.17%). His 8 electoral votes remain the fewest by a Republican or Democrat, matched by Alf Landon's 1936 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0040-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Statistical analysis\nWilson's raw vote total was less than William Jennings Bryan totaled in any of his three campaigns. In only two regions, New England and the Pacific, was Wilson's vote greater than the greatest Bryan vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0041-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nThe 1912 election was the first to include all 48 of the current contiguous United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0042-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nFew states were carried by any candidate with a majority of the popular vote. Wilson won a majority in the eleven former Confederate states. Only South Dakota, where Taft did not appear on the ballot, gave Roosevelt a majority. Taft won only two states, Vermont and Utah, each with a plurality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0043-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nThis was the first time since 1852 that Iowa, Maine, New Hampshire, Ohio, and Rhode Island voted for a Democrat, and the first time in history that Massachusetts voted Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0044-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nDemocrats would not win Maine again until 1964, Connecticut and Delaware until 1936, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, West Virginia, and Wisconsin until 1932, and Massachusetts and Rhode Island until 1928. Additionally, it was the last time until 1932 that the Republicans failed to win Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0045-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Close states\nMargin of victory between 5% and 10% (73 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0046-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, By county\nIn a plurality of 1,396 counties, no candidate obtained a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0047-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, By county\nWilson won 1,969 counties but held a majority in only 1,237, less than Bryan had had in any of his campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0048-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, By county\n\"Other(s)\", mostly Roosevelt, won a plurality in 772 counties and a majority in 305 counties. Most of them in Pennsylvania (48), Illinois (33), Michigan (68), Minnesota (75), Iowa (49), South Dakota (54), Nebraska (32), Kansas (51), Washington (38), and California (44).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0049-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, By county\nDebs carried four counties: Lake and Beltrami in Minnesota, Burke in North Dakota, and Crawford in Kansas. These are the only counties ever to vote for the Socialist presidential nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0050-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, By county\nTaft won a plurality in only 232 counties and a majority in only 35. In addition to South Dakota and California, where there was no Taft ticket, Taft carried no counties in Maine, New Jersey, Minnesota, Nevada, Arizona, and seven \"Solid South\" states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0051-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, By county\nNine counties did not record any votes due to either black disenfranchisement or being inhabited only by Native Americans, who would not gain full citizenship for twelve more years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0052-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, By county\nAs of 2021, 1912 remains the last election in which the key Indiana counties of Hamilton and Hendricks, along with Walworth County, Wisconsin, Pulaski and Laurel Counties in Kentucky and Hawkins County, Tennessee have given a plurality to the Democratic candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0053-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nResults by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0054-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nResults by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Wilson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0055-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nResults by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Taft", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0056-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nResults by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for all others", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0057-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nA continuous cartogram of the 1912 United States presidential election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0058-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nCartogram shaded according to percentage of the vote for Wilson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0059-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nCartogram shaded according to percentage of the vote for Taft", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0060-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nCartogram shaded according to percentage of the vote for all others", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039292-0061-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election, Results, By city (incomplete)\nResults of various cities within the top 100 municipalities by the 1910 United States Census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039293-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Alabama\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Alabama voters chose twelve representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039293-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Alabama\nAlabama was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013New Jersey), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 69.94% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 19.24% of the popular vote and the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 8.24% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039294-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Arizona\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039294-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Arizona\nThis was the first presidential election Arizona participated in, as it had been admitted as the 48th state on February 14 of the same year. The state was won by Democratic Governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson, running with Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall, with 43.52% of the popular vote. Wilson defeated three other major candidates including former progressive Republican President Theodore Roosevelt who ran under the Progressive Party challenging then current Republican conservative President William Howard Taft and earning nearly 29% of the total vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039294-0001-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Arizona\nAnother third party candidate, Eugene V. Debs ran under the Socialist Party of America garnering a large left wing voting base of 13%. President Taft finished an embarrassing fourth place at under 13% of the popular vote, the lowest support for a Republican nominee in Arizona state history due to his low approval ratings and a severe split in the GOP causing Democrat Woodrow Wilson to win the state despite receiving only 43.52% in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039294-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Arizona\nIn 1912, more than 87% of Arizonans voted for one of three economically left-leaning candidates- Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Eugene V. Debs. Only 13% of the state sided with conservative President Howard Taft who moved further to the right during his one term presidency. Arizona also voted in large numbers for two major third party candidates; Theodore Roosevelt and Eugene Debs, both of whom won a combined 43% of the popular vote, nearly the same as Wilson's vote total. Roosevelt's 29.29% remains the best-ever third-party presidential performance in Arizona history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039294-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Arizona\nHad Roosevelt not split from his own party, President Taft would have earned a combined total of 42.03%, much closer to Wilson's 43.5% which would have made the race extremely narrow. Party division among Republican voters helped Wilson carry every single county in Arizona, winning the vast majority of them with less than a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039294-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Arizona\nSince 1912, Arizona has voted for every presidential election winner until 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039295-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039295-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nArkansas was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 55.01% of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 20.45% of the popular vote, the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 17.30% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 6.52% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039296-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in California\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in California took place on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039296-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in California\nCalifornia narrowly voted for the Progressive Party nominee, former president Theodore Roosevelt, over the Democratic nominee, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson, though two electors cast their votes for Wilson. Although Roosevelt was the candidate of the \u201cBull Moose\u201d Progressive Party nationally, in California and South Dakota he gained the support of the state Republican Party and acquired the \"Republican\" line, whilst the incumbent, and national GOP nominee William Howard Taft did not appear on the ballot and was a write-in candidate. Roosevelt's running mate was incumbent Governor of California Hiram Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039296-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in California\nThis was the fourth occasion in which California's electoral vote was split, rather than being awarded to a single candidate. The previous occasions when this happened were in 1880, 1892, and 1896. This occurred because, at the time, electors were not awarded based upon the popular vote in the presidential preference vote. Instead, voters cast votes for individual electors, with the thirteen top vote-getters among elector nominees becoming elected the state's members of the United States Electoral College. A split in the electoral vote would never again occur in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039296-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in California\nThis was the closest presidential election in California history, with Roosevelt winning by just 174 votes out of 677,944 cast, a margin of 0.02567%. It remains the fourth-closest presidential race in any state in history, behind Florida in 2000, Maryland in 1832, and Maryland in 1904, the latter of which also involved Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039296-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in California\nAlthough Wilson narrowly failed to win the state, he did become the first Democrat to carry Napa, Solano and Marin Counties since James Buchanan in 1856, the first to carry Sacramento County and Sierra County since Stephen A. Douglas in 1860, the first to win San Diego County since 1868, the first to ever carry Ventura County, which had been created in 1872, and the first to carry Sutter County since 1876. Since this election, Solano County has voted Democratic in all but six Republican landslide elections of 1920, 1924, 1928, 1972, 1980 and 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039296-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in California\nWith 41.83% of the popular vote, California would prove to be Roosevelt's second-strongest state in terms of popular vote percentage in the 1912 election after South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039297-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039297-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Colorado\nColorado was won by New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013New Jersey), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 42.80% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 27.09% of the popular vote, the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 21.88% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 6.15% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039298-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Connecticut  took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039298-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nConnecticut was won by the Democratic nominees, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall. Wilson and Marshall defeated incumbent President William Howard Taft, and his running mate Vice President James S. Sherman and Progressive Party candidates, former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039298-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nWilson won Connecticut by a narrow margin of 3.28%, becoming the first Democratic presidential candidate since Grover Cleveland in 1892 to win the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039298-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nWhile Taft lost the state, his 35.88% of the popular vote made it his fifth strongest state in terms of popular vote percentage after Utah, New Hampshire, Vermont and New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039298-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nAs of 2020, this was the most recent presidential election in which the Democratic nominee carried the town of Monroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039299-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Delaware\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039299-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Delaware\nDelaware was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 46.48% of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 32.85% of the popular vote and the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 18.25% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039299-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Delaware\nDelaware was the only state where the Prohibition Party received fourth place with 1.28% of the popular vote which was ahead of the Socialist Eugene V. Debs who only received 1.14% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039300-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Florida\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 5, 1912. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039300-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nEver since the disfranchisement of blacks at the beginning of the 1890s, Florida had been a one-party state ruled by the Democratic Party. Because, unlike southern states extending into the Appalachian Mountains or Ozarks, or Texas with its German settlements in the Edwards Plateau, Florida completely lacked upland or German refugee whites opposed to secession, its Republican Party between 1872 and 1888 was entirely dependent upon black votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039300-0001-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nAn illustration of the original Florida GOP\u2019s dependence upon black votes can be seen in that, as late as the landmark court case of Smith v. Allwright, half of Florida\u2019s registered Republicans were still black \u2013 although very few blacks in Florida had ever voted within the previous fifty-five years. Thus this disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites by a poll tax introduced in 1889 left Florida as devoid of Republican adherents as Louisiana, Mississippi or South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039300-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nThe Democratic Party won every county in Florida in each election from 1892 until 1904, and all bar Calhoun County in 1908. Only once since 1897 \u2013 and then only for a single term \u2013 had a Republican served in either house of the state legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039300-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nDespite this disfranchisement of most of the state\u2019s lower classes, by the 1912 election, southern Florida \u2013 settled after the Civil War \u2013 was to develop a considerable socialist movement at the beginning of the 1910s \u2013 most strongly in Tampa. Although this movement had no effect on the overall presidential result \u2013 Democrat Woodrow Wilson was to win every county with an absolute majority of votes \u2013 it did allow Socialist Eugene Debs to achieve the unique feat for an American socialist of finishing second, ahead of both factions of the splintered national Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039301-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Georgia\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Georgia voters chose 14 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039301-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nWith the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties \u2013 chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns \u2013 Georgia since the 1880s had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. Disfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican Party virtually nonexistent outside of local governments in those few hill counties, and the national Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction. The only competitive elections were Democratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039301-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nIn 1908 the Republican Party had made some gains in the South due to opposition by developing manufacturers to William Jennings Bryan\u2019s populism, and by nominee William Howard Taft\u2019s willingness to accept black disfranchisement. This resulted in the GOP carrying twelve secessionist upcountry counties that had never gone Republican before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039301-0002-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nThe split in the GOP after the 1908 election prevented any maintenance of these gains \u2013 which had seem Bryan\u2019s 1908 performance as the poorest by a Democrat in Georgia until pro-civil rights Lyndon B. Johnson lost the state in 1964 \u2013 but Roosevelt did hold on to some of the new Republican vote from 1908, consequently finishing far ahead of regular Republican and incumbent President Taft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039301-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nGeorgia was won by the Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 76.63 percent of the popular vote against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 18.10% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039302-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039302-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Idaho\nIdaho was won by New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall, with 32.08 percent of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 31.02 percent of the popular vote, the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 24.14 percent of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 11.31 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039303-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039303-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Illinois\nIllinois was won by New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013New Jersey), running with Indiana governor Thomas R. Marshall, with 35.34% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with California governor Hiram Johnson, with 33.72% of the popular vote, the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 22.13% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 7.09% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Lee County, Ogle County and Edwards County did not support the Republican nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 939]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039303-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primary and general elections coincided with those for House as well as those for state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039303-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nThe total vote in the state-run primary elections (Democratic, Republican) was 731,100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039303-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries\nBoth major parties held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039303-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe 1912 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 9, 1912 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1912 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039303-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe 1912 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 9, 1912 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1912 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039304-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039304-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Indiana\nIndiana was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013New Jersey), running with Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall, with 43.07% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 24.75% of the popular vote, the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 23.11% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 5.64% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039304-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Indiana\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the only election in which Hamilton County and Hendricks County voted for the Democratic candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039305-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Iowa\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039305-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 37.64% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 32.87% of the popular vote and the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 24.33% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039305-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Iowa\nWilson was the first Democrat to win Iowa's electoral votes since Franklin Pierce in 1852. No Democrat would obtain a majority until Franklin Roosevelt in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039306-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039306-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Kansas\nKansas was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013New Jersey), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 39.30 percent of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (I\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 32.88 percent of the popular vote, the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 20.47 percent of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 7.33 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039306-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Kansas\nAs a result of his win in the state, Wilson became the second Democratic presidential candidate to ever win Kansas as well as the first one since William Jennings Bryan in 1896.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039306-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThis is the only election when heavily Yankee Brown County has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate, and also the only election until 2020 when Riley County \u2013 another heavily Yankee county in the Dissected Till Plains of northeastern Kansas \u2013 has not supported the official Republican nominee. This election marks the last time four different candidates won at least one county within one individual state. This feat would be shared by North Dakota in the same election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039307-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039307-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nKentucky was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 48.48% of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 25.52% of the popular vote and the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 22.48% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Pulaski County, Laurel County, Allen County, Casey County, and Edmonson County voted for the Democratic candidate and the last in which McCreary County and Jackson County did not support the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039308-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039308-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nLouisiana was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 76.81% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 11.71% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 13.33% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039308-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nLouisiana was one of the states where the sitting president William Howard Taft came in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039309-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Maine  took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039309-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Maine\nMaine was won by the Democratic nominees, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall. Wilson and Marshall defeated incumbent President William Howard Taft, and his running mate Vice President James S. Sherman and Progressive Party candidates, former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039309-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Maine\nWilson won Maine by a narrow margin of 2.02%, becoming the first Democratic presidential candidate since Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win the state. This would be the final time until Lyndon B. Johnson won the state in 1964 where a Democratic presidential candidate would carry Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039309-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Maine\nWith 37.41% of the popular vote, Maine would prove to be Roosevelt's fifth strongest state in terms of popular vote percentage in the 1912 election after South Dakota, California, Michigan and Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039310-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039310-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Maryland\nMaryland was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 48.57% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 24.91% of the popular vote and the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 23.69% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the first and only time that Garrett County did not support the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039310-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThis was the first time since 1892 that a Democrat won the popular vote in Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039311-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039311-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts was won by the Democratic nominees, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and his running mate, Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall. Opposing him were the Republican nominees, incumbent President William Howard Taft and Vice President James S. Sherman, and the Progressive Party candidates, former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson. Also in the running was the Socialist Party candidate, Eugene V. Debs, who ran with Emil Seidel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039311-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nWilson won Massachusetts with a plurality of 35.53% of the vote, Taft came in second, with 31.95%, and Roosevelt came in third, with 29.14%, Wilson's margin over Taft being 3.58%. Debs came in fourth, with 2.58% of the total vote. In terms of margin, Massachusetts was about 11% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039311-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts had long been a typical Yankee Republican bastion in the wake of the Civil War, having voted Republican in every election from 1856 through 1908. However, in 1912, former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt decided to run as a third-party candidate with his Bull Moose Party against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft, splitting the Republican vote and allowing Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win Massachusetts with a plurality of only 35.53% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039311-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nWere Taft and Roosevelt voters united behind a single Republican candidate, they would have taken a combined majority of over 61% of the vote, but the split would instead prove fatal to the Republicans both nationally and in Massachusetts. 1912 marked the first time in history that Massachusetts had ever given its electoral votes to a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039311-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nTheodore Roosevelt finished strong for a third-party candidate with 29.14% of the vote, about 2% more than he received nationally, although Massachusetts was not amongst his strongest states. Nonetheless, Roosevelt\u2019s performance remains as of 2017 the best-ever third-party presidential performance in Massachusetts. The state's traditional Republican voters, especially in rural Western Massachusetts, proved to be mostly loyal to President Taft as the official Republican nominee. While Roosevelt came in second place nationally ahead of Taft, in Massachusetts, Taft beat Roosevelt and finished second behind Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039311-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nTaft carried the most counties in Massachusetts, winning 6 of the state's 14 counties, while Wilson and Roosevelt each took 4. Taft\u2019s support was strongest in Western and Central Massachusetts, his most significant win being Worcester County, where he won with over 40% of the vote. Roosevelt was strongest in the southeast part of the state, his overall most significant win being Plymouth County, where he won with over 40% of the vote. Roosevelt's most populous county win was Norfolk County, although he only won it with a plurality of less than forty percent of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039311-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nHowever Wilson was able to edge them out statewide by holding on to the Democratic base of support in the cities. Wilson's most important county victory by far was winning Suffolk County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Boston, winning it with over 40% of the vote. Hampden County, home to the city of Springfield, provided Wilson another key win, although with a plurality of less than 40% of the vote. Wilson also won heavily populated Middlesex County with a plurality of less than 40% of the vote. Middlesex County would not vote Democratic again until 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039311-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nWhile, due to vote-splitting, Massachusetts finally voted Democratic for the first time ever in 1912, this was not indicative of any long-term trend at the time. With the Republican base re-united in 1916, Massachusetts returned to the Republican column, and remained solidly Republican until 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039312-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039312-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan was won by the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 38.95% of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 27.63% of the popular vote and Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 27.36% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039312-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan was one only two states where Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson came in third behind former president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt and the current president of the United States William Howard Taft - the only other such state being Vermont where Wilson finished a much more distant third. Since 1912 there has been only one occasion (Bill Clinton in Utah in 1992) where a winning presidential candidate finished third in any non-Confederate state. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Ottawa County, Sanilac County, and Missaukee County did not support the Republican candidate. This was the only time Michigan ever voted for a third-party presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039312-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Michigan\nWith 38.95% of the popular vote, Michigan would prove to be Roosevelt's third-strongest state in terms of popular vote percentage in the 1912 election after South Dakota and California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039313-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Minnesota voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039313-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMinnesota was won by the Progressive candidate, former President Theodore Roosevelt, won the state over the Democratic candidate, New Jersey governor Woodrow Wilson, by a margin of 19,430 votes, or 5.82%, while Republican incumbent President William Howard Taft came in third, with just 19.25% of the vote, and perennial Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs came in fourth while winning the votes of 8.23% of Minnesota voters. Nationally, Wilson won the election, with 435 electoral votes and a landslide 14.44% lead over Roosevelt in the popular vote, while Taft finished third, with 23.17% of the vote, and Debs won a personal record 5.99% of the national popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039313-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nNationally, the 1912 election was the first United States presidential election since 1860 in which there were four candidates who each won more than five percent of the popular vote, the first since 1852 in which the ticket of a party other than the Democratic and Republican parties finished second, and the last, as of the 2020 presidential election, in which the ticket of a party other than the Democratic and Republican parties finished second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039313-0002-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nIt was the only presidential election in American history in which an incumbent President faced both his immediate predecessor and his immediate successor in the general election. As a result of the 1912 election, Woodrow Wilson became the second of only two Democrats elected president between 1860 and 1932. It was also the first presidential election in which all 48 of the contiguous United States participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039313-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1912 election was the first presidential election held since statehood in which the Republican ticket lost in Minnesota, and the only presidential election in which a party other than the Democratic and Republican parties won Minnesota's electoral votes. It was the only presidential election since statehood in which the Republican ticket failed to carry a single county in Minnesota, and the only presidential election in which the Republican ticket finished less than second in the state. Taft's 19.25% still ranks as the lowest percentage of the popular vote any Republican presidential nominee has ever won in Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039313-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1912 election also marked the high water point for the Socialist Party of America, both nationally and in Minnesota. No Socialist Party candidate\u2014before or since\u2014has ever won a higher percentage of the national popular vote than Debs did in 1912, and no Socialist Party candidate for any office has won a higher percentage of the statewide vote in Minnesota. In Minnesota, Debs carried two counties (Beltrami and Lake); nationally, he carried two more (Crawford County, Kansas and Burke County, North Dakota).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039313-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMinnesota would not go against the Republican Party in a presidential election again until Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt won the state in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039313-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nWith 37.66% of the popular vote, Minnesota would prove to be Roosevelt's fourth-strongest state in terms of popular vote percentage in the 1912 election after South Dakota, California and Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039314-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Mississippi voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039314-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nMississippi was won by the Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 88.90% of the popular vote against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 5.50% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039314-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nMississippi was one of the states in the 1912 United States presidential election where the sitting U.S. president William Howard Taft came in fourth place due to the hatred of the Republican Party in the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039315-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039315-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Missouri\nMissouri was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 47.35% of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 29.75% of the popular vote and the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 17.80% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Douglas County and Ozark County did not vote for the Republican Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039316-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Montana\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039316-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Montana\nIn this four-way contest election, Montana voted for the Democratic nominee New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson over the Progressive nominee former President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, Republican nominee President William Howard Taft, and Socialist Party of America nominee union leader Eugene V. Debs. Wilson won Montana by a margin of 6.87%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039317-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039317-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nNebraska was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 43.69% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 29.13% of the popular vote and the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 21.74% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039318-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Nevada\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039318-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Nevada\nNevada was won by Woodrow Wilson with 39.7% of the vote. Theodore Roosevelt followed with 27.94%, Eugene V. Debs 16.47%, and Taft 15.89%. Nevada, along with Arizona, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi, were the only states where Debs came in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039319-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in New Hampshire  took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039319-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire was won by the Democratic nominees, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall. Wilson and Marshall defeated incumbent President William Howard Taft, and his running mate Vice President James S. Sherman and Progressive Party candidates, former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039319-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nWilson won New Hampshire by a very narrow margin of 2.05%, becoming the first Democratic presidential candidate since New Hampshire native Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win the state or populous Hillsborough and Strafford Counties. He was the first Democrat since Grover Cleveland in 1892 to carry any of New Hampshire\u2019s counties, the first since Cleveland in 1888 to carry Merrimack and Rockingham Counties, the first since to win Belknap County since Cleveland in 1884, and the first to gain a majority in Grafton County since Winfield S. Hancock in 1880.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039319-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nAlthough Taft ended up losing the state, New Hampshire would prove to be his second strongest state with 37.43% of the vote after Utah (Taft's other sole win after neighboring Vermont).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039319-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nWilson was to prove the last Democrat to win Carroll County until Barack Obama did so in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 5, 1912. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey was won by the Democratic nominees, Governor Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey and his running mate Governor Thomas R. Marshall of Indiana. Wilson and Marshall defeated the Progressive Party nominees, former President Theodore Roosevelt of New York and his running mate Governor Hiram Johnson of California, and the Republican nominees, incumbent President William Howard Taft of Ohio and his running mate incumbent Vice President James S. Sherman of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nWilson carried New Jersey with a bare plurality of 41.20 percent of the vote to Roosevelt's 33.60 percent, a victory margin of 7.60 percent. Taft came in third place with 20.53 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nComing in a distant fourth was Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs, who took 3.69 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nLike much of the Northeast, New Jersey in this era was a staunchly Republican state, having not given a majority of the vote to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892. In his initial 1908 election campaign, Taft had carried New Jersey by a comfortable 57\u201339 margin. However, in 1912, the Republican Party was split as former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft, splitting the Republican voter base, and allowing Wilson to win many states with pluralities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nDespite being the sitting Governor of New Jersey, Wilson only managed to earn 41 percent of the vote in his home state, but with the GOP split, this would prove to be enough to win New Jersey's electoral votes. Were Taft and Roosevelt voters united behind a single Republican candidate, the GOP would have received 54.13 percent of the vote. (Four years later, in 1916, Wilson would lose his home state to the GOP in the midst of his otherwise successful re-election bid by a decisive 12-point margin in a head-to-head match-up, with Republican Charles Evans Hughes taking 54.40 percent to Wilson's 42.68 percent.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nOn the county-level map, Wilson carried 17 of the state's 21 counties, although seven with pluralities between forty and fifty of the vote, and six with pluralities of less than forty percent. Wilson won majorities only in urban Hudson County and the three rural counties in western North Jersey, Warren, Sussex, and Hunterdon, which had long been non-Yankee Democratic enclaves in the otherwise Republican Northeast. Warren and Hunterdon had never voted Republican as of 1912, and Sussex only for William McKinley in 1896.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nAs Roosevelt and his Bull Moose Party finished a strong second ahead of incumbent Republican Taft in the state, the remaining four counties went to Roosevelt. Roosevelt won urban Essex County along with Ocean County with pluralities between 40 and 50% of the vote, while winning Passaic County and Cumberland County with pluralities of less than 40% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nTaft finished a weak third place in the state for an incumbent president and official Republican nominee, and failed to win a single county in New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nAlthough it was Wilson's home state and he had served as governor there, the results in 1912 made the state about 7% more Progressive/Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039320-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nWilson became the only candidate in the 1912 election to carry both his home state (New Jersey) and his birth state Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039321-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 5, 1912, and all contemporary forty-eight states participated as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College, which voted for President and Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039321-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nThis was the first Federal Presidential Election in which New Mexico participated, as it had been admitted as the 47th state on January 6 of the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039321-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Background\nDuring the period between New Mexico's annexation by the United States and statehood, the area was divided between largely Republican machine-run highland regions and its firmly Southern Democrat and Baptist \"Little Texas\" region to the southeast. Running for reelection against the reformist policies of Wilson was William H. Taft, who secured the Republican nomination over Theodore Roosevelt. To counter not receiving the Republican nomination, Roosevelt then ran for president under his own Bull-Moose Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039321-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Vote\nNew Mexico is indicative of this critical split in the industrialist Republican Party, because Wilson was able to attain victory, both in the State and nationally, with about 40% of the vote, due to a split in the \"Old Guard\" of highland Republicanism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039321-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Vote\nNew Mexico was won by New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson, in what was perhaps the most politically diverse election in United States history. Nonetheless, New Mexico was still Taft's fourth-strongest state by vote percentage after Utah, New Hampshire and Vermont, reflecting the strong Hispanic machine loyalties to him in the northern highlands. The Socialist Party of America had its best year on record under Socialist Party star Eugene V. Debs, who garnered almost six percent of the electorate in New Mexico, and nationally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039322-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 5, 1912. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039322-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York was won by the Democratic nominees, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and his running mate, Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall. Opposing him were the Republican nominees, incumbent President William Howard Taft and Vice President James S. Sherman, and the Progressive Party candidates, former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson. Also in the running was the Socialist Party candidate, Eugene V. Debs, who ran with Emil Seidel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039322-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New York\nWilson won New York with a plurality of 41.27% of the vote, Taft came in second, with 28.68%, and Roosevelt came in third, with 24.56%. Wilson's margin over Taft was thus 12.60%, whilst Debs came in fourth, with 3.99%. In terms of margin, New York was about 2% more Republican than the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039322-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York during the Fourth Party System was usually a Republican state in presidential elections. However the strong third party run by former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt as the Bull Moose Party candidate against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft split the Republican vote, enabling Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win New York State's electoral votes in 1912 with a plurality of only 41% of the vote. Were Taft and Roosevelt voters united behind a single Republican candidate, they would have taken a combined majority of over 53% of the vote. This was the only presidential election during the Fourth Party System that New York voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039322-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New York\nPrior to 1912, New York had not given its electoral votes to a Democratic presidential candidate since Grover Cleveland in 1892. Wilson would lose New York State four years later in the midst of his re-election against Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, and the state would not vote Democratic again until 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039322-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New York\nAlthough Theodore Roosevelt finished strong for a third-party candidate with 24.56% of the vote, New York was not amongst his strongest states. New York\u2019s Republican Party organisation and traditional Republican voters proved to be mostly loyal to President Taft as the official Republican nominee. While Roosevelt came in second place nationally ahead of Taft, in New York, Taft beat Roosevelt and finished second behind Wilson. Roosevelt also failed to win a single county in New York State, and was the last candidate to claim an electoral vote without winning any county in his home state until Mitt Romney one hundred years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039322-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New York\nWilson won many counties in New York which have been Republican bastions for most of history. However, every upstate county won by Wilson was won with a plurality of less than fifty percent of the vote and some with less than forty percent. Wilson won pluralities in several suburban counties surrounding New York City and in Long Island, as well as several in upstate New York, that would not vote Democratic again until Lyndon Johnson swept the state in the 1964 Democratic landslide: Johnson alone has since won Putnam and Steuben Counties. The only county in the state in which Wilson won a majority was the New York City borough of Staten Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039322-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in New York\nDespite Wilson\u2019s relatively strong showing on the county map, upstate New York nevertheless remained one of the most loyally Republican regions in the nation in the 1912 election, and the majority of counties in the region still favored Taft. Taft\u2019s most significant wins in the state were his victories in Albany County, home to the state capital of Albany, and Onondaga County, home to the city of Syracuse, while most of his victories came from the many rural counties upstate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039323-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039323-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nNorth Carolina was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 59.24% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 28.34% of the popular vote and the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 11.95% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Wilkes County, Avery County, and Mitchell County did not support the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039324-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039324-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nNorth Dakota was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 34.14% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 29.71% of the popular vote, the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 26.67% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States, Emil Seidel, with 8.05% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039324-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nAs a result of his win in the state, Wilson became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win North Dakota. He would later win the state again four years later. This election marks the last time four different candidates won at least one county within one individual state. This feat would be shared by Kansas in the same election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039325-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 24 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039325-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Ohio\nOhio was won by the Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson and his running mate Thomas R. Marshall. As a result of his victory, Wilson became the first Democratic presidential candidate since Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039325-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Ohio\nOhio had been a Republican state since 1856, but broke tradition due to the strong performance by the Progressive Party (also known as the Bull Moose Party) led by Theodore Roosevelt, which ultimately split the Republican vote. Theodore Roosevelt was able to gain 22.16 percent of the popular vote - though trailed the Republican Party nominee William Howard Taft, an Ohio native, who won 26.82% of the popular vote, and Wilson of the Democratic Party who won 40.96% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039326-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039326-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nOklahoma was won by the Democratic nominees, governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson and governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 46.95 percent of the popular vote, against the Republican ticket of incumbent president William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 35.77 percent of the popular vote, and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 16.42 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039326-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nOklahoma was the second best state in percentage points for Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs with 16.42 percent with Nevada being his best with 16.47 percent. This was also the only state in which the Progressive Party candidates, former president Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate, governor of California Hiram Johnson, were not on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039327-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Oregon\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039327-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Oregon\nOregon was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 34.34% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with California Governor Hiram Johnson, with 27.44% of the popular vote, the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 25.30% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 9.74% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039327-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Oregon\nAs a result of his win, Wilson became the first Democratic presidential candidate since Horatio Seymour in 1868 to win Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039327-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Oregon\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last and to date only election where Oregon voted Democrat while neighboring Washington didn't.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039328-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. This was the first time that Arizona and New Mexico took part in a presidential election having been admitted to the Union earlier in the year. Voters chose 38 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039328-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThis election was a 4-way contest. Pennsylvania voted for the Progressive nominee former President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt over the Democratic nominee New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson, Republican nominee President William Howard Taft, and Socialist Party of America nominee union leader Eugene V. Debs. Roosevelt won Pennsylvania by a margin of 4.04%. He also became the first non-Republican candidate to win the Keystone State since Democratic candidate and native son James Buchanan won the state in 1856. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Wayne County, Snyder County, and Union County did not vote for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039329-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039329-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island was won by the Democratic Party nominees, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall. Wilson and Marshall defeated incumbent President William Howard Taft, and his running mate Vice President James S. Sherman and Progressive Party candidates, former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039329-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nWilson won Rhode Island by a narrow margin of 3.48%, becoming the first Democratic presidential candidate since Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win the state. Another Democratic candidate wouldn't win Rhode Island again until Al Smith won it in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039330-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 9 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039330-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nSouth Carolina was won by the Democratic nominees, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall. Wilson and Marshall defeated incumbent President William Howard Taft, and his running mate Vice President James S. Sherman and Progressive Party candidates, former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039330-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nWilson won South Carolina by a landslide margin of 93.37%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039331-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. South Dakota voted for the Republican nominee, former president Theodore Roosevelt, over the Democratic nominee, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson, by a margin of 8.49%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039331-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nDespite incumbent president William Howard Taft winning the national Republican nomination, the South Dakota Republican Party, under the control of progressives and heavily influenced by senator Coe I. Crawford, instead nominated electors pledged to Theodore Roosevelt, with the Progressive Party not appearing on the ballot. This selection proved controversial with conservative Taft supporting Republicans who unsuccessfully attempted to overturn the decision in court. As a result South Dakota was the only state in the 1912 election not to have president Taft either on the ballot or as a write in option (as in California). The state's other senator Robert J. Gamble, who supported Taft, predicted that the anger amongst conservative Republicans was such that many would support Woodrow Wilson purely to defeat Roosevelt. Despite this Roosevelt carried the state albeit with a much reduced margin from Taft's victory in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 987]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039331-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nWith 50.56% of the popular vote, South Dakota would prove to be Roosevelt's strongest state in terms of popular vote percentage in the 1912 election and the only one in which he achieved a majority of the vote. This was the only non-southern state to give any candidate an absolute majority of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039332-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose twelve representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039332-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nTennessee was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 52.80% of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 24.00% of the popular vote, the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 21.45% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 1.41% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039332-0001-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Hawkins County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate, as well as the last election in which Blount County, Washington County, Sevier County, Carter County, Jefferson County, Henderson County, Grainger County, Scott County, Unicoi County, and Johnson County did not vote for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039333-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Texas voters chose 20 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039333-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Texas\nTexas was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 72.73% of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 9.45% of the popular vote, the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 8.86% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 8.25% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Webb County voted Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039334-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039334-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Utah, Background\nAfter being overwhelmingly carried by William Jennings Bryan in its first presidential election from its statehood year of 1896, Utah was to vote Republican by increasing margins in the following three elections, with only Washington County in the Dixie region voting Democratic in 1904 and 1908. By 1909, there were just two Democrats in the state legislature \u2013 a number fewer than any other state except Michigan during the middle 1900s and 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039334-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Utah, Background\nHowever, during William Howard Taft's presidency, his predecessor Theodore Roosevelt became bitterly opposed to his policies on foreign affairs and the opening of public lands to private concerns. and thus decided to run in Republican primaries. Roosevelt's personal popularity and a powerful speaking tour was sufficient for him to \"steamroll\" through primaries, but Taft was able to prevail as the Republican nominee through traditional machine and party tactics. Reformers bolted the Republicans and formed the \"Progressive\" or \"Bull Moose\" Party with Roosevelt as standard-bearer. Taft \u2013 already unpopular with the public and not enjoying being President \u2013 decided to run, not in expectation of being re-elected but rather to preserve the GOP apparatus for future conservative action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039334-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Utah, Background\nBecause Taft made no efforts to campaign, he lost easily in most states; however, in Utah, a powerful political machine under long-serving senator and Mormon Apostle Reed Smoot had been developed to counter the anti-Mormon \"American Party\", which had become the effective opposition to the Republicans in local elections and had elected mayors in Salt Lake City. Combined with a very prosperous rural economy in both the farming and mining sectors, this produced strong loyalty among local Mormon communities to Taft, who was also supported by the local Mormon and non-Mormon press. Those supporting Roosevelt were viewed as \"insincere\" and as \"office-seekers\", although latterly such press criticism was toned down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039334-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Utah, Background\nTaft was thus able to hold the state, with the maintenance of tariffs being critical for the 52 percent of Utahans who were farmers in 1912. Wilson and Roosevelt were most successful in the remote, less Mormon areas east of the Wasatch Mountains, and in some urban areas with more progressive tendencies. Socialist Eugene Debs, in the most successful of his five presidential campaigns, obtained eight percent of the vote but did much better than this in some mining areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039334-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Utah, Background\nUtah became one of the only two states to vote for Taft in 1912, the other being Vermont, and with 37.46% of the popular vote made the state his strongest victory in the election. This is the last presidential election in which Utah did not vote the same as neighboring Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Vermont  took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont was won by the Republican nominees, incumbent President William Howard Taft from Ohio, and his running mate Vice President James S. Sherman from New York. Taft and Sherman defeated the Progressive Party candidates, former President Theodore Roosevelt from New York and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson, and the Democratic nominees, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nTaft won the state with a plurality of 37.13%, to Roosevelt\u2019s 35.22%, with Wilson in third place at 24.43%. Taft\u2019s victory margin over Roosevelt was 1.91%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHistorically, Vermont was a bastion of liberal Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1912 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. From 1856 to 1908, Vermont had had the longest streak of voting Republican of any state, having never voted Democratic before, and this tradition continued in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont was one of only two states (along with Utah) to vote for incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft, who was pushed into third place nationally by the strong third-party candidacy of Theodore Roosevelt, a former Republican president who formed his own Bull Moose Party after a failed challenge to Taft for the Republican nod. Taft and Roosevelt split the Republican vote nationally in 1912, with Roosevelt coming in second place behind Wilson nationwide and carrying six states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHowever, Vermont Republicans proved to be mostly loyal to President Taft as the official Republican nominee, allowing Taft to edge out Roosevelt narrowly to carry the state, leaving Wilson a distant third. Were Taft and Roosevelt voters united behind a single Republican candidate, they would have combined to over 72% of the vote in Vermont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont was the third most Republican state in nation in 1912, only beaten by Utah and neighboring New Hampshire. However, Taft\u2019s margin over Wilson was much greater in Vermont than in Utah or any other state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nWith Taft only winning 37.13% of the vote, he became the first Republican presidential candidate to win Vermont's popular vote with only a plurality. This was also the only time such occurred until Ronald Reagan won Vermont in 1980 with only a plurality of 44.37% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nTaft carried seven counties in Vermont to Roosevelt\u2019s six, while Wilson won only tiny Grand Isle County in the far northwest of the state, with a plurality of less than 40% of the vote. This was the first time since Lewis Cass carried Washington County in 1848 that a Democrat had carried any of Vermont\u2019s counties as well as the first time since Free Soil Party candidate John P. Hale won Lamoille County in 1852 that a third-party candidate carried any of Vermont\u2019s counties and the most recent time such has occurred to date. Consequently, this is the first election since the Republican Party's formation in 1854 that the party failed to win every county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039335-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont was one of only two states where Wilson finished third, the other being Michigan where he finished a much closer third behind Taft. Since 1912, there has been only one occasion (Bill Clinton in Utah in 1992) where a winning presidential candidate came in third in any of the states that had not seceded into the Confederate States of America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039336-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Virginia\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 5, 1912. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039336-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Virginia\nVirginia voted for the Democratic nominee, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson, over the Republican nominee, incumbent President William Howard Taft, and the Progressive nominee, former President Theodore Roosevelt. Wilson ultimately won the national election with 41.84% of the vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Floyd County did not vote for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039337-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039337-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nWashington was won by the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 35.22% of the popular vote against the Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013New Jersey), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 26.90% of the popular vote, the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 21.82% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 12.43% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039337-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nAs a result of his win as a Progressive, Roosevelt became the first and only third party candidate to win the State of Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039338-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. West Virginia voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039338-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nWest Virginia was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 42.11% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 29.43% of the popular vote, the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 21.11% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 5.67% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Ritchie County voted for the Democratic candidate, as well as the last election in which Grant County did not vote for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 1026]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039339-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039339-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background and vote\nEver since the decline of the Populist movement, Wisconsin had become almost a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoining Lake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled from William Jennings Bryan\u2019s agrarian and free silver sympathies. As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 \u2013 although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP \u2013 Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the \u201cLeague\u201d under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative \u201cRegular\u201d faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039339-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background and vote\nAt the turn of the decade, the Democratic Party underwent a brief revival, as it made significant gains upon its small share of state legislative seats and many people in the state saw in New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson the possibility of the party returning to the progressive ideals it was felt to have deserted with Bryan fifteen years beforehand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039339-0002-0001", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background and vote\nWilson campaigned in the state as early as 1911 \u2013 long before he was the official Democratic nominee \u2013 and was soon able to get many Republicans who had supported La Follette onto his bandwagon, and retained them despite former President Theodore Roosevelt running his own \u201cBull Moose\u201d campaign as a result of the ongoing national split in the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039339-0002-0002", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background and vote\nOnce regular nominee and incumbent Present William Howard Taft ceased campaigning in August, La Follette\u2019s ability to hold Progressive GOP support for Wilson \u2013 outside the Scandinavian Lake Superior Lowland where Roosevelt controlled this group \u2013 meant that Democratic Party candidate Woodrow Wilson won Wisconsin's thirteen electoral votes with 41.07 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039339-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background and vote\nWith his win, Wilson became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win Wisconsin since Grover Cleveland in 1892. Another Democrat would not carry the state again until Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039339-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background and vote\nAs of 2020, this is the only election in which Walworth County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039340-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nThe 1912 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039340-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nWyoming was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 36.20 percent of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R\u2013Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 34.42 percent of the popular vote, the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P\u2013New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 21.83 percent of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S\u2013Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 6.53 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039340-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nDespite having a member of the Progressive Party as Wyoming's governor Theodore Roosevelt came in third and was one of the areas Roosevelt received lower levels of support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039341-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1912 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its second season under head coach Ralph Hutchinson (who was also the university's first athletic director), the team compiled a 0\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 76 to 15. H.A. Carlisle was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039342-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 University of Utah football team\nThe 1912 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1912 college football season. In its third season under head coach Fred Bennion, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20131 against RMC opponents), tied with Colorado Mines for the conference championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 153 to 16. The team played its home games at Cummings Field in Salt Lake City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039343-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1912 was the 12th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039343-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved eight teams, and the champion was Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039344-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1912 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Clayton Teetzel, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 154 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039344-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe team's 53\u20130 victory over Wyoming remains the largest margin of victory in the history of the Utah State\u2013Wyoming football rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039345-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Utah gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Incumbent Republican William Spry defeated Democratic nominee John Franklin Tolton with 38.17% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039346-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 VFA season\nThe 1912 Victorian Football Association season was the 36th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won for the second consecutive time by the Essendon (Association) Football Club, after it defeated Footscray in the Grand Final by 21 points on 28 September. It was the club's second and last VFA premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039346-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 VFA season, Association membership\nAfter several years of unsuccessful on-field performances by both clubs, the Association was keen to see an amalgamation between the Preston and Northcote clubs; amalgamations between the two clubs, which represented neighbouring northern suburbs of Melbourne, had been mooted on several occasions since 1908, even before Northcote had joined the Association. For the first few years of their amalgamation, the club was formally known as the Northcote and Preston Football Club; but, it played its games in Northcote, retained Northcote's colours, and its team in the VFA was known as Northcote. The merged entity is considered a continuation of the Northcote Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039346-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 VFA season, Association membership\nAt the same time, the Association had been keen for many years to field a team in the inner city, an area historically dominated by League clubs. This vision was finally realised in 1912, with the establishment of the Melbourne City Football Club, which played its games at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039346-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 VFA season, Association membership\nWith these two changes, the size of the Association remained constant at ten teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039346-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Association reduced the number of players on the field seventeen-a-side to sixteen-a-side in 1912. The change came only four years after reducing the numbers from eighteen to seventeen in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039346-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039346-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 VFA season, Notable events, Interstate matches\nA representative Association team toured Broken Hill in June and July, playing two matches against a Barrier Ranges Football Association representative team. Jack McKenzie (Brunswick) was captain of the Association team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039347-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1912 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the South Melbourne Football Club and Essendon Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 28 September 1912. It was the 15th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1912 VFL season. The match, attended by 54,436 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 14 points,  marking that club's third premiership victory and second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039348-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 VFL season\nThe 1912 Victorian Football League season was the 16th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039348-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1912, the VFL competition consisted of ten teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039348-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039348-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1912 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039348-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 VFL season, Premiership season, Round 6\nPrior to this round, it was noted by the Football Record that Melbourne had been generally strong while competing at their home ground, but had faltered while away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039348-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1912 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039348-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 VFL season, Grand final\nEssendon defeated South Melbourne 5.17 (47) to 4.9 (33), in front of a crowd of 54,436 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039349-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1912 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 22nd season of organized football. The Keydets again went 7\u20131 under head coach Alpha Brummage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039350-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1912 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1912 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Branch Bocock and finished with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039350-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1912 football team according to the roster published in the 1913 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039351-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team\nThe 1912 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team represented the Vanderbilt Commodores of the Vanderbilt University in the 1912 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039351-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team, Schedule and results\nThe game with Tech on April 20 was cancelled due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1912 college football season. The 1912 season was Dan McGugin's ninth year as head coach. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA), the Commodores won their third straight conference title this year, posting an 8\u20131\u20131 win\u2013loss\u2013tie record (3\u20130\u20131 SIAA). The team played its home games at Dudley Field. It used the short punt formation as its offensive scheme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nVanderbilt outscored its opponents 391\u201319. The team scored 100 points in each of the first two contests; the 105\u20130 victory over Bethel was the largest in Vanderbilt history. The team posted seven shutout victories, being scored upon in only three games. The team's only loss came to national champion Harvard. The Commodores also played to a tie with the Auburn Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nSeveral players received postseason honors. Halfback and team captain Lewie Hardage was selected a third-team All-American by Walter Camp, the fourth player from the South ever to receive such recognition, and was a unanimous first-team All-Southern selection. Center Hugh Morgan, end Enoch Brown, tackle Tom Brown, fullback Ammie Sikes, and guard Herman Daves also received All-Southern recognition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nVanderbilt faced its hardest schedule to date. The team lost several varsity letter winners  to graduation, including quarterback Ray Morrison, tackle Ewing Y. Freeland, and guards Charles H. Brown and Will Metzger. Aside from Morrison, Vanderbilt retained the rest of its  backfield of the previous year, then voted best in the South by the Atlanta Constitution. It included halfbacks Lew Hardage (the team's captain) and Wilson Collins and fullback Ammie Sikes. Replacing Morrison at quarterback was renowned drop kicker Zach Curlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nThe 1912 season saw the NCAA implement several rule changes to increase scoring. These included: the value of a touchdown increased from 5 points to 6, the length of the field was reduced to 100 yards, 10-yard end zones were added, the onside kick was eliminated, and unlimited use of the forward pass was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Bethel\nThe season started with the largest win in school history, a 105\u20130 victory over Bethel College in pouring rain. Future Vanderbilt star Josh Cody played for Bethel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Bethel\nWilson Collins began the scoring when he took a punt 45 yards down the right sideline for a touchdown. Substitute quarterback Rabbi Robins was better suited to the mud than starter Zach Curlin. At one point during the game, Robins returned a kick 70 yards for a touchdown. Collins had five touchdowns, Enoch Brown three, Hardage, Robins and Morrison two each, and Reyer and Chester one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Bethel\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Turner (left end), Covington (left tackle), Daves (left guard), Morgan (center), Huffman (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Curlin (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Maryville\nThe Commodores then won by a 100\u20133 score against the Maryville Scots. Despite the first two games being like practice games, the large scores were a surprise, for in both  the substitutes replaced the regulars by the second quarter. Maryville's Badgett scored on a 31-yard field goal in the fourth quarter. One of Vanderbilt's scores was a 40-yard forward pass from Hardage to Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Maryville\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Turner (left end), Covington (left tackle), Daves (left guard), Morgan (center), Huffman (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Curlin (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Rose Polytechnic\nThe game with Rose Polytechnic was seen as the first real test of the season. The Commodores still managed a 54\u20130 victory, with substitutes replacing the regulars by the end of the first half. The first score came on a 35-yard interception return by Lew Hardage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Rose Polytechnic\nDuring the game's opening drive, Rose Poly tried a trick play with a player in civilian clothes and satchel receiving the ball. He was caught by Vanderbilt defenders before he reached his own 30-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Rose Polytechnic\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Turner (left end), Shipp (left tackle), Daves (left guard), Morgan (center), Swofford (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Robins (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Chester (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe Commodores easily defeated the  Georgia Bulldogs 46\u20130 in the rain. Coaching the Bulldogs was McGugin product Alex Cunningham. The game was played on the infield and part of the right outfield of Ponce de Leon Park. According to Vanderbilt University Quarterly, the score would have been higher but for the water and mud. Georgia star Bob McWhorter was held in check; his best run went for 12 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe first score of the game came when Wilson Collins got away for a 20-yard run, but fumbled. The ball was picked up by Zach Curlin and run in for a touchdown. When the game ended, Georgia men tried to steal the ball, and a fight broke out, broken up by coach McGugin and umpire Ted Coy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Turner (left end), Shipp (left tackle), Daves (left guard), Morgan (center), Huffman (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Robins (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Shea (right halfback), and Chester (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Mississippi\nVanderbilt beat Mississippi 24\u20130, the visitors showing a strong defense. Morgan, Collins, and Sikes were on the sidelines for the whole game. Multiple times, the Commodores fumbled near the goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Mississippi\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Milholland (left end), Shipp (left tackle), Daves (left guard), T. Brown (center), Swafford (right guard), Covington (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Robins (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Shea (right halfback), and Turner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Virginia\nVanderbilt met Virginia for the first time since 1898. It also won for the first time, 13\u20130. Ammie Sikes scored first, after runs of 35 and 28 yards by Lew Hardage paved the way. A 30-yard forward pass from Hardage to Enoch Brown got the second touchdown. In the last period, Sikes broke loose, down to the 5-yard line when he was caught from behind by Buck Mayer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Virginia\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Turner (left end), Daves (left tackle), Huffman (left guard), Morgan (center), Covington (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), Milholland (right end), Curlin (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Harvard\nVanderbilt suffered its only loss of the season on the road to coach Percy Haughton's national champion Harvard Crimson 9\u20133. Only Dartmouth played the Crimson closer. \"As usual Harvard tried out the strength of its defense in the first period, kicking usually on the second down.\" Harvard used mostly substitutes and scored a touchdown five minutes after the second period began. Lew Hardage was injured and taken off the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Harvard\nVanderbilt's lone score was a 28-yard field goal from Zach Curlin early in the third quarter, after Harvard muffed a punt. The Crimson added another field goal in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Harvard\nIn the last ten minutes, the Commodores tried their full repertoire of tricks, including a delayed forward pass in which the ball was handled by four men and netted a 22-yard gain from Rabbi Robins. The International News Service reported: \"Although defeated, Vanderbilt was not outplayed; for never was a gamer team seen in the Stadium.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Harvard\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Turner (left end), Shipp (left tackle), Swafford (left guard), Morgan (center), Daves (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Curlin (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Centre\nVanderbilt playing with just four regulars and a new backfield beat the Centre Colonels 23\u20130. Hardage stayed home in Decatur, Alabama due to an injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0025-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Centre\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Chester (left end), Daves (left tackle), Reyer (left guard), Huffman (center), Swafford (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), Reams (right end), Robins (quarterback), Luck (left halfback), Shea (right halfback), and Milholland (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0026-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe Auburn Tigers upset expectations and tied the Commodores 7\u20137. Ammie Sikes scored first for Vanderbilt. Auburn scored after a Sikes fumble. The ball was kicked some fifteen yards down field clear of the melee, picked up by Kirk Newell, and run 55 yards to the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0027-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Reams (left end), Shipp (left tackle), Daves (left guard), Moody (center), Covington (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Curlin (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Turner (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0028-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nVanderbilt defeated rival Sewanee 16\u20130. In the first period, Sewanee had to punt from its own end zone. The pass to Jenks Gillem went wide, and before he could recover it he was downed by Enoch Brown for a safety. Gillem had one punt of 58 yards that day. Vanderbilt's game seemed to stagnate until Wilson Collins was hurt and replaced by Tom Shea in the third quarter. Then two touchdowns came in the fourth period, one by Robins and another Turner. In his last game, Lew Hardage played well despite his hurt left ankle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0029-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nVanderbilt had clamored for a rematch to decide a champion after its tie with Auburn, but Auburn was upset by Georgia 12\u20136, meaning Vanderbilt's victory over Sewanee secured the SIAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0030-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup for Vanderbilt was: Reams (left end), Shipp (left tackle), Daves (left guard), Morgan (center), Swofford (right guard), T. Brown (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Robins (quarterback), Hardage (left halfback), Collins (right halfback), and Sikes (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0031-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nLew Hardage was selected third-team All-American by Walter Camp, the fourth ever Southern player to get such a recognition. He was a unanimous All-Southern selection. Innis Brown wrote: \"Hardage has been rated as probably the most successful man in the south at making forward passes.\" Ammie Sikes, Hugh Morgan, Tom Brown, and Enoch Brown all made composite All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0032-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason, Championships\nVanderbilt won the SIAA title in football, baseball, and track. According to Nathan Stauffer, Texas A&M was Vanderbilt's nearest challenger for best football team in the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0033-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1912 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039352-0034-0000", "contents": "1912 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Personnel, Varsity letter winners\nThe lettermen were dubbed \"Wearers of the V.\" Team manager Frank Gilliland was also a letterman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039353-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1912 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their only year under head coach Earle T. Pickering, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039354-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on September 3, 1912. Incumbent Republican John A. Mead, per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate Allen M. Fletcher defeated Democratic candidate Harland B. Howe and Progressive candidate Fraser Metzger to succeed him. Since no candidate won a majority of the popular vote, the election was decided and Fletcher was elected by the Vermont General Assembly in accordance with the state constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039355-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1912 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1912 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Timothy Spillane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039356-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1912 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039357-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1912 Volta a Catalunya was the second edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 6 April to 8 April 1912. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Jos\u00e9 Magdalena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039358-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 WAFL season\nThe 1912 WAFL season was the 28th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039359-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wabash Little Giants football team\nThe 1912 Wabash Little Giants football team represented the Wabash College during the 1912 college football season. Under 4th year head coach Jesse Harper, the Little Giants compiled 5\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents by a total of 261 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039360-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1912 Wake Forest Baptists football team represented Wake Forest College during the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039361-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1912 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1912 college football season. Led by first-year head Bob Folwell, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 8\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039362-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington Senators season\nThe 1912 Washington Senators won 91 games, lost 61, and finished in second place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played their home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039362-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039362-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039362-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039362-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039362-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039363-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington State football team\nThe 1912 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1912 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach John R. Bender who returned from a four-year absence, compiling a record of 2\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039364-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1912 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1912 college football season. Led by James Reilly in his first and only year as head coach, the Generals compiled an overall record of 8\u20131 with a mark of 3\u20131 in SAIAA play. Ted Shultz was the only freshman to make the varsity this season. Shultz and captain Buck Miles were the tackles, a duo which \"scintillated.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039365-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington football team\nThe 1912 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1912 college football season. In its fifth season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 6\u20130 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 190 to 17. Tom Griffiths was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039366-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912. Democratic nominee Ernest Lister defeated Republican incumbent Marion E. Hay with 30.55% of the vote. Lister was voted in with the smallest percentage of the vote in a gubernatorial election in the 1900s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039366-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Washington gubernatorial election, Primary elections, Results\nThe winner of the primary, W. W. Black, was disqualified for being a sitting judge, and so the second-placed Ernest Lister was ultimately the Democratic nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039367-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1912 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1911, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions. Thomas Wilford, the incumbent Mayor, resigned due to ill health and did not contest the ensuing election. David McLaren was elected to office as the new Mayor of Wellington, beating three other contenders and becoming the city's first Labour Mayor. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039367-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThomas Wilford had been Mayor of Wellington since his election in 1910. An ailing Wilford stood for re-election in 1911 and was unopposed for office. However, his illness worsened and he almost died after complications during an operation for appendicitis from which his health was to never truly recover. Wilford was forced to travel to England for medical treatment. For several months councillor John Smith had acted as Mayor on his behalf before Wilford formally resigned. Smith decided to stand for the position proper himself in the ensuing election. After serving for 11 years as a Wellington City Councillor and 12 years as a member of the Hospital Board, David McLaren stood for the mayoralty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039367-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 Wellington City mayoral election, Outcome\nAs a result of his victory, McLaren became the first Labour mayor of a major city in New Zealand. Due to McLaren's win at the polls for mayor his seat on the city council was declared vacant. A by-election was held for it a month later where his colleague in the labour movement, Edward Tregear, was successful in winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039368-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Werriwa by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Werriwa on 1 June 1912. This was triggered by the resignation of Labor MP David Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039369-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1912 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their first season under head coach Clyde H. Wilson, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 1\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039370-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1912 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach William P. Edmunds, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 131 to 106. Carl G. Bachman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039371-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 West Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1912, to elect the governor of West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039372-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1912 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 3\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 86 to 49. End Edgar Roper was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039372-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nAttendance at Western State reached 650 students in the fall of 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039373-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 White House intrusion\nThe 1912 White House intrusion occurred on April 13, 1912, when a man who identified himself as \"Michael Winter\" successfully forced his way into the White House twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039373-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 White House intrusion, History\nWinter approached the entrance to the White House, which civilians were allowed to do at the time. He initially rushed past the doorman, and became lost in the darkness of the hall inside. He was promptly caught and ejected. A few minutes later he repeated his attempt, though by this time the White House police chief and several officers were ready; they detained and searched him. An \"ugly looking\" clasp knife was found inside one of his pockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039373-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 White House intrusion, History\nWinter did not attempt to fight the officers, though six were required to convince him to leave. He gave the name Michael Winter and stated he was from Baltimore. He was described as a tall, muscular man approximately 36 years old, having a quiet and collected demeanor and the appearance of a laborer. He said he was a German, and had twice applied to the German Ambassador, Count von Bernstorff, for a letter of introduction to speak to President William Howard Taft, though he had been denied on both occasions. Winter agreed to leave only on the promise that he would be taken to the German Embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039373-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 White House intrusion, History\nWinter was taken to a patrol wagon at the back of the White House, which instead took him to the nearest police station, and then to the Washington Asylum. He answered all the officers' questions, except that he refused to specify what it was he wanted to talk to the president about, stating only \"I want to see the president, I must see him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039373-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 White House intrusion, History\nThe New York Times reported that it was believed he intended to assassinate the president. The Day Book stated that Winter was believed to be mentally incompetent, though upon being booked into the asylum, he was regarded as \"harmless.\" On 14 April 1912, The New York Times stated that he was to be \"examined as to his mental soundness.\" On 17 April The Chatham Record said that according to officials from the asylum, Winter showed no signs of insanity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039373-0004-0001", "contents": "1912 White House intrusion, History\nOn June 3, 1912, The Washington Times reported that Winter was one of three people to escape from the asylum in a thirty-six-hour period. They also reported that Winter had wanted to see president Taft about having all $10 notes withdrawn from circulation and replaced by smaller ones. According to a 2009 article by Wil Haygood from The Washington Post, there is no record of what became of Winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039373-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 White House intrusion, Legacy\nIn 2014, Margaret Hartmann from New York magazine included the incident in a list of \"The 7 Weirdest White House Security Breaches.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039374-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 William & Mary Orange and Black football team\nThe 1912 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1912 college football season. Led by William J. Young in his second and final season as head coach, William & Mary compiled an overall record of 0\u20137 with a mark of 0\u20133 in conference play, placing last out of four teams in the EVIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039375-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1912 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 24 June until 8 July. It was the 36th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039375-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nHerbert Roper Barrett /  Charles Dixon defeated  Max Decugis /  Andr\u00e9 Gobert 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039376-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nHerbert Roper Barrett and Charles Dixon defeated Alfred Beamish and James Cecil Parke 6\u20138, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champions Max Decugis and Andr\u00e9 Gobert 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1912 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039377-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nArthur Gore defeated Andr\u00e9 Gobert 9\u20137, 2\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20131 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion Anthony Wilding defeated Gore 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1912 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039378-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nEthel Larcombe defeated Charlotte Sterry 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the All Comers' Final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1912 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champion Dorothea Lambert Chambers did not defend her title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039379-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1912 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1912 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039380-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1912 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039380-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Francis E. McGovern defeated Democratic nominee John C. Karel and Socialist nominee Carl D. Thompson, with 45.55% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039381-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1912 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 17 and 18 February 1912 at the ice rink Gamle Frogner in Kristiania, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039381-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nNikolay Strunnikov was defending champion but did not take part in these championships. Oscar Mathisen had the lowest number of points awarded and won all four distances. He became World champion for the third time. He and Jaap Eden are the only ice-skaters winning the World championship three times (so far).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039381-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039381-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039382-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039382-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took place from 16 to 17 February in Manchester, United Kingdom. Ladies' competitions took place from 27 to 28 January in Davos, Switzerland. Pairs' competition took place on 27 February also in Manchester, United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039383-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 World Hard Court Championships\nThe 1912 World Hard Court Championships (WHCC) (French: Championnats du Monde de Tennis sur Terre Battue) was the inaugural edition of the World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament, considered as the precursor to the French Open, and was held on the clay courts of the Stade Fran\u00e7ais at the Parc de Saint-Cloud in Paris from 1 June through 9 June 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039383-0000-0001", "contents": "1912 World Hard Court Championships\nThis tournament was open to all international amateur tennis players and was part of a series of world championships being advanced by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF), the others being the World Grass Court Championships (Wimbledon) and the World Covered Court Championships held in a variety of countries. The WHCC was open to all nationalities unlike the French Championships which were open only to tennis players who were licensed in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039383-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 World Hard Court Championships\nThe 1912 WHCC consisted of a men's singles, men's doubles, women's singles and mixed doubles event. The women's doubles event was not scheduled. The singles titles were won by Otto Froitzheim and Marguerite Broquedis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039383-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nOtto Froitzheim /  Oscar Kreuzer defeated  Harold Kitson /  Charles Winslow, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039383-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMax Decugis /  Anne de Borman defeated  Heinrich Kleinschroth /  Mieken Rieck, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039384-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nOtto Froitzheim and Oscar Kreuzer defeated Harold Kitson and Charles Winslow in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 to win the inaugural Men's Doubles tennis title at the World Hard Court Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039385-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nOtto Froitzheim defeated Oskar Kreuzer in the final, 6\u20132, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 7\u20135 to win the inaugural Men's Singles tennis title at the World Hard Court Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039386-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nMax Decugis and Anne de Borman defeated Heinrich Kleinschroth and Mieken Rieck in the final, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 to win the inaugural Mixed Doubles tennis title at the World Hard Court Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039387-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMarguerite Broquedis defeated Mieken Rieckin the final, 6\u20133, 0\u20136, 6\u20134 to win the inaugural Women's Singles tennis title at the World Hard Court Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series\nIn the 1912 World Series, the Boston Red Sox beat the New York Giants four games to three (with one tie).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series\nThis series, featuring close games and controversial decisions, was regarded as one of the most exciting World Series of its era. Nearly all of the games were close. Four games in this Series were decided by one run. A fifth ended in a tie. A sixth was decided by two runs. Game 7 was the only one with a margin greater than three runs. Two games, including the decisive Game 8, went to extra innings. In Games 1 and 3, the losing team had the tying and winning runs on base when the game ended. To date, this is the only World Series to end on a sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series\nThe series showcased star pitching from Giant Christy Mathewson and Red Sox fireballer Smoky Joe Wood. Wood won two of his three starts and pitched in relief in the final game. In the deciding game, Boston rallied for two runs in the tenth inning thanks to two costly Giants fielding misplays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series\nThis was one of only four World Series to go to eight games, and the only best-of-seven Series to do so. While the 1912 Series was extended to eight games due to a tie game being called on account of darkness, the 1903, 1919, and 1921 World Series were all best-of-nine affairs that happened to run eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Summary\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL New York Giants (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nIn batting practice before Game 1, Tris Speaker drove a ball not only over the right field grandstand but completely out of the Polo Grounds. The Series opened with the Red Sox as 10\u20138 betting favorites. Giants manager John McGraw surprised everyone by starting rookie Jeff Tesreau rather than the great Christy Mathewson against Boston ace Smoky Joe Wood. He preferred to save Mathewson for Game 2 and the hostile crowd at Fenway Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nNew York struck first. Josh Devore walked with one out in the third, and advanced to third base on a single by Larry Doyle lost in the sun by Duffy Lewis. After Fred Snodgrass struck out, Red Murray's single scored Devore and Doyle for a 2\u20130 Giants lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0006-0001", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nTesreau and his spitball held the Red Sox hitless for the first five innings, but Boston then cut the lead to 2\u20131 in the sixth on a triple by Tris Speaker that fell to the ground untouched when neither Snodgrass nor Devore called for the ball (in an Alphonse-Gaston act), and an RBI groundout by Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0006-0002", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Red Sox scored three runs in the very next inning, on an RBI double by Harry Hooper and a two-run single by Steve Yerkes, after Giants second baseman Doyle had muffed Wood's potential inning-ending double play grounder and had to settle for the one out at second. In the bottom of the ninth, the Giants scored a run and had the tying run on third and the winning run on second, but Wood, a spectacular 34\u20135 in the regular season, struck out the last two batters for the 4\u20133 Boston win in a complete game with 11 strikeouts. Oddly, McGraw let relief pitcher Doc Crandall bat for himself for what turned out to be the last out rather than using backup catcher Art Wilson to pinch-hit. After the game Wood said, \"I threw so hard I thought my arm would fly right off my body.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nChristy Mathewson later said of the moment when he took the mound at Fenway Park, \"This was the only place in the world that I wanted to be. I could think of nothing greater than pitching this game for the glory of the New York Giants.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nAn error by Giants shortstop Art Fletcher led to three first-inning unearned Boston runs off Mathewson. Single tallies in the second and fourth by the Giants cut the lead to 3\u20132. Another error by Fletcher, who failed to tag Harry Hooper on a stolen base attempt, led to a fourth Boston run in the fifth when Yerkes followed the error with an RBI triple. In the top of the eighth Boston returned the favor, allowing New York to strike back for three runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0008-0001", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nLeft field at brand-new Fenway Park was unique for a 10-to-15-foot (3.0 to 4.6\u00a0m) incline in front of the wall (later to be called \"The Green Monster\"). Red Sox left fielder Duffy Lewis was so proficient at negotiating this incline that it was first named \"Duffy's Cliff\" in his honor, but this time Lewis tripped on the hill and failed to catch Fred Snodgrass' fly ball, putting him on first base. He scored on Murray's double, and two batters later third baseman Buck Herzog hit a two-run double to give New York a 5\u20134 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Giants' lead was brief. Lewis doubled in the bottom of the eighth, and then Fletcher's terrible day continued with his third error allowing Larry Gardner to reach base and Lewis to score. This tied the game at 5. In the ninth, Boston reliever Charley Hall, who had replaced Ray Collins in the eighth, got the first two outs but proceeded to walk Snodgrass, Larry Doyle and Beals Becker consecutively. But with the bases loaded, Red Murray grounded into a forceout and the Red Sox escaped. Boston went quietly in the bottom of the ninth, setting up extra innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0009-0001", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nFred Merkle led off the New York tenth with a triple and scored on a sacrifice fly to give the Giants a 6\u20135 lead. Mathewson, who pitched the entire game for New York, came back to the mound in the bottom of the tenth with a chance to slam the door on Boston and even the Series at one game apiece, but Tris Speaker, who had hit .383 in the regular season, slammed an extra-base hit to center field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0009-0002", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nGiant third baseman Buck Herzog deliberately collided with Speaker to prevent an inside-the-park home run, but Speaker got up and came home anyway. Becker threw the ball in to cutoff man Tillie Shafer, who threw to the plate but catcher Art Wilson dropped the ball\u2014for New York's fifth error of the game\u2014and Speaker, who was credited with a triple on the play, scored to tie it at 6. McGraw claimed, and reporters in the press box agreed, that Speaker had missed first base, but base umpire Cy Rigler ruled that he hadn't on appeal. Lewis followed with a double to put the winning run in scoring position, but Mathewson retired Gardner and Stahl to escape the inning with a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nNew York had one last chance in the top of the 11th. Snodgrass led off the inning by being hit by a pitch, but was then thrown out attempting to steal second. After Doyle struck out, Becker drew a walk but was also thrown out on an attempted steal of second, ending the inning. After the Red Sox went down in order in the bottom of the 11th, the game was called on account of darkness tied at 6, Boston retaining a 1\u20130 lead in the Series. Baseball's National Commission ruled that the players would still get a share of the gross receipts from only the first four games despite the Game 2 tie, a decision which caused much discontent among the players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the top of the second, Red Murray doubled to center. He advanced to third on a sacrifice bunt by Merkle and scored on a sacrifice fly by Herzog, giving the Giants a 1\u20130 lead. Three innings later, Herzog doubled and scored on a single by Fletcher, stretching New York's lead to 2\u20130. It stayed that way until the bottom of the ninth. Rube Marquard, who pitched a complete game for the Giants, got Speaker to pop up to start the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0011-0001", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nLewis followed with a grounder to first baseman Merkle, who flipped to Marquard covering first, but Marquard couldn't find the bag and Lewis reached with an infield single. Gardner followed with an RBI double, narrowing the Giant lead to 2\u20131. First baseman / playing manager Jake Stahl grounded to Marquard, who threw out Gardner at third base for the second out as Stahl took first. Manager Stahl then took himself out of the game for pinch-runner Olaf Henriksen. The next Boston hitter, Heinie Wagner, reached on an error by Merkle, with Henriksen, representing the tying run, advancing to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0011-0002", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nWagner, the potential winning run, then stole second to get into scoring position but the next batter, Hick Cady, lined out to right field to end the game. Although Josh Devore missed the ball with his glove, he managed to catch it with his bare left hand, allowing the Giants to hang on for a 2\u20131 victory and even the series at a game apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Red Sox won 3\u20131 on Wood's complete game, eight-strikeout effort. Boston took a 1\u20130 lead when Gardner tripled in the second and scored on a wild pitch by Tesreau, who had lost the nail on the middle finger of his right (pitching) hand when a Harry Hooper grounder ripped it off in the first. Boston made it 2\u20130 on an RBI single by Cady in the fourth. In the seventh, Herzog singled and scored on Fletcher's double to cut the lead to 2\u20131, but in the top of the ninth, Wood helped his own cause with an RBI single. The Giants went down in order in the bottom of the ninth to give Boston a 2\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Red Sox scored two quick runs in the bottom of the third against Mathewson when Hooper led off with a triple, Yerkes also tripled, and Speaker reached on an error by Giants second baseman Doyle allowing Yerkes to score. Mathewson then proceeded to retire the next 17 Red Sox batters in a row, but that was all Boston pitcher Hugh Bedient needed. Merkle doubled and came around to score in the seventh inning to make the score 2\u20131, but Mathewson struck out to end the rally. Bedient retired the last seven Giant hitters in order for a three-hit complete game. Boston now led the Series 3\u20131, and was one victory away from a championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nBoston pitcher Buck O'Brien, who had pitched well in Game 3 but lost to Marquard, started again in Game 6 and was shelled for five runs in the bottom of the first inning. After left fielder Devore led off the inning with a groundout, Doyle singled and Snodgrass struck out, five Giants hitters in a row hit safely, with Buck Herzog scoring on a steal of home. The inning didn't end until O'Brien picked Fletcher off first base. Marquard took over from there, throwing a complete game for his second victory of the series, and the Giants won 5\u20132. New York stayed alive, but Boston still led the series 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nBuck O'Brien started this game over Red Sox ace Wood at the insistence of Red Sox owner Jimmy McAleer, over the protests of Boston manager Stahl. Disgruntled Red Sox players believed their own front office was trying to extend the series and gather more box office receipts by starting a weaker pitcher. O'Brien, meanwhile, was not told he was pitching until the morning of the 14th, too late to prevent him from going out drinking and starting Game 6 with a hangover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nWood, who had pitched and won Games 1 and 4 for the Red Sox, started Game 7 with a chance to win Boston's second championship. But in a replay of Game 6, the Giants blew the game open in the first inning. Seven of the first nine Giants batters reached base, and six of them scored. Wood faced ten batters, threw them only 13 pitches and retired only one of them, with the first out coming on a sacrifice and the third when Giant starter Tesreau was caught stealing second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0016-0001", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nNew York cruised from there, winning the only truly lopsided game of the series 11\u20134. This game featured two \"bounce\" home runs, one from Gardner of the Red Sox and another from Doyle of the Giants. This type of play, where a ball lands in fair territory and goes over the wall on a bounce, was changed by rule to a ground rule double in 1931. Game 7 also featured an extremely rare unassisted double play by an outfielder. Tris Speaker, who was known for playing very shallow in center field, caught a liner by Fletcher with one out in the top of the ninth inning and ran in, stepping on second to double off Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe game was delayed because of a demonstration by the Royal Rooters, the primary Red Sox fan organization of the day, because their normal seats on Duffy's Cliff had been double-sold to other fans. The Royal Rooters were lined up along the left field foul line since they had indeed paid their way in. They were not satisfied, however. Their leader, Michael \"Nuf Ced\" McGreevy, led a further demonstration after the game in front of the Red Sox offices and called for a boycott of Game 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nWood's awful start, the fact that he'd continued to pitch with a full windup instead of going into the stretch position with Giants on base, and the sloppy play of the Red Sox led to ugly rumors. Boston fans and respected sportswriter Tim Murnane each believed that the Boston players, angry that they didn't get a cut from the gate receipts for Game 2 and further alienated by O'Brien's Game 6 start, bet on the Giants to make their losses good. Whatever went down, the Series was tied at 3, setting up a decisive Game 8 for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 8\nThe location of this game was determined by a coin flip, which the Red Sox won. Because this game was scheduled at the last minute as a makeup of the Game 2 tie, and due as well to the game-fixing rumors and the Royal Rooters' boycott, the riveting finale of the 1912 World Series was played to a half-capacity crowd at Fenway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 8\nMathewson started for the Giants, and Bedient for the Red Sox. In the Giants' third inning, Devore led off with a single, advanced on groundouts by Doyle and Snodgrass, and scored on Murray's RBI double. New York held on to the 1\u20130 lead until the bottom of the seventh inning, when Stahl singled with one out and Heinie Wagner drew a walk. Henriksen pinch-hit for pitcher Bedient and doubled to left to tie the game at one, but Hooper flied out to center to end the rally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 8\nSmoky Joe Wood, who had taken a pounding the day before for Boston, replaced Bedient in relief. Wood and Mathewson, still pitching for the Giants, matched zeroes in the eighth and ninth innings, and the game went to extra innings tied 1\u20131. In the top of the tenth, Murray doubled with one out and scored on an RBI single from Merkle. Wood struck out Herzog and got the Giant catcher, Chief Meyers, to ground out to end the inning, but the game went to the bottom of the tenth with the Giants leading 2\u20131 and three outs away from a World Series victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 8\nClyde Engle, pinch-hitting for Wood, led off with an easy fly ball to Fred Snodgrass in center field. Snodgrass dropped the ball, and Engle reached second base. The next day's New York Times described the play as follows: \"And now the ball settles. It is full and fair in the pouch of the padded glove of Snodgrass. But he is too eager to toss it to Murray and it dribbles to the ground.\" Hooper flied out to deep center\u2014Snodgrass making a fine running catch right after his error\u2014but Engle advanced to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0022-0001", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 8\nYerkes was then inexplicably walked by control expert Mathewson, putting the winning run on base. Tris Speaker, who hit an even .300 in the 1912 World Series, lifted a foul pop on the first base side, but first baseman Merkle, pitcher Mathewson, and catcher Meyers allowed the ball to fall untouched in foul territory. Snodgrass later claimed that the Red Sox bench jockeys had disrupted the players' timing. Strangely, Mathewson called for catcher Meyers to take it even though Merkle was closer. Meyers couldn't reach it and it fell to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0022-0002", "contents": "1912 World Series, Matchups, Game 8\nSpeaker then shouted, \"Well, you just called for the wrong man and it's gonna cost you the ball game!\" Given new life, he singled home Engle to tie it at 2, Yerkes advancing to third. Mathewson walked Lewis intentionally, loading the bases and setting up a force at every base, but the next hitter, Larry Gardner, flied to Devore in right field deep enough for Yerkes to tag up and score, and the Red Sox won the 1912 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Legacy\nFred Snodgrass\u2019s error went down in history as \"the $30,000 muff\", a reference to the difference in the winning and losing shares, $29,514.34. After the series Snodgrass tried to explain, saying \"I didn't seem to be able to hold the ball. It just dropped out of the glove, and that was all there was to it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Legacy\nChristy Mathewson later wrote that \"As I look back upon the 1912 series, when we lost to the Boston Red Sox, I see it was the same. Pitchers, outfielders, the whole team collapsed under the strain.\" He had been ill-served by his team's defense. Five New York errors led to all six runs' being unearned in the Game 2 tie, an error scored the second run in Boston's 2\u20131 Game 5 victory and Snodgrass's $30,000 muff, along with the failure to catch Speaker's foul pop, resulted in the loss in Game 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0024-0001", "contents": "1912 World Series, Legacy\nMathewson started three games, completed all three and compiled a 0.94 earned-run average for the Series, but was charged with two losses and a no-decision for his efforts. The 1912 World Series was the second of three consecutive Fall Classic appearances for the Giants, all of which they lost, and Mathewson retired in 1916 with the 1905 championship the only one of his brilliant career, in which he pitched three complete-game shutouts for 27 scoreless innings, Series records that may never be equaled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0025-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Legacy\nAfter the Series was over, McAleer issued a statement apologizing to the Royal Rooters for selling their Game 7 seats out from under them. The Red Sox victory in 1912 marked the beginning of the most successful run in franchise history. Between 1912 and 1918, they played in four World Series and won all of them. But after star pitcher/outfielder Babe Ruth was sold to the Yankees following the 1919 season, Boston had to wait 28 years for its next pennant and 86 years for its next World Series victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0026-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Legacy\nThe 1912 World Series was the first to be decided in the last inning of the final game. It was also the first Series where a team within one inning of losing came back to win. The next time a team that close to elimination recovered to win was the 1985 World Series, when the Kansas City Royals rallied in the bottom of the ninth to beat the St. Louis Cardinals in Game 6, then won Game 7 and the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0026-0001", "contents": "1912 World Series, Legacy\nOther World Series that have ended with a Game 7 (or in this case Game 8, due to the tie) going to extra innings include the Series of 1924, 1991, 1997, and 2016. Other World Series won by the home team in its last at-bat in a Game 7 include the Series of 1924, 1960, 1991, 1997, and 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0027-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Legacy\nIt was at Game 4 of this Series that the World Series drew its 1,000,000th fan. The total attendance for this Series of 252,037 shattered the previous mark of 179,851 set the previous year, though the fact that this World Series went eight games, compared to six in 1911, was the difference. The total attendance record for this Series would stand as a record until 1921, when 269,977 attended the 1921 World Series, the first with Babe Ruth as an everyday player. Like this World Series, the 1921 World Series also went eight games, though unlike this World Series, which was a best-of-seven, the 1921 World Series was a best-of-nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0028-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Legacy\nThe 1912 World Series was discussed at length in the 1966 book The Glory of Their Times, which featured interviews with Harry Hooper, Rube Marquard, Chief Meyers, Fred Snodgrass, and Smoky Joe Wood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0029-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Legacy\nThe 1913 Spalding's Official Baseball Guide said of the 1912 World Series, \"No individual, whether player, manager, owner, critic or spectator, who went through the world's series of 1912 ever will forget it. There never was another like it. Years may elapse before there shall be a similar series and it may be that the next to come will be equally sensational, perhaps more so.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039388-0030-0000", "contents": "1912 World Series, Composite line score\n1912 World Series (4\u20133\u20131): Boston Red Sox (A.L.) over New York Giants (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039389-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1912 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1912 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Leon Exelby, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (0\u20135 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 291 to 64. For the second consecutive year, S. M. Fuller was the team captain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039390-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1912 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1912 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 7\u20131\u20131 record under first-year head coach Art Howe. The team's only loss was to Harvard by a 20\u20130 score in the final game of the season. Yale end Douglas Bomeisler and center Hank Ketcham were consensus picks for the 1912 College Football All-America Team, and two other Yale players (guards Caroll Cooney and Talbot Pendleton) received first-team All-America honors from at least one selector. Guard Ted York died following the Army game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039391-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 Yukon general election\nThe 1912 Yukon general election was held on April 29 to elect the ten members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039391-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 Yukon general election, Members elected\nSeguin and Lusk resigned their seats in 1914, and were succeeded in by-elections by Frederick Pearce in North Dawson and Donald McLennan in South Dawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections\nIn the United States Senate elections of 1912 and 1913, Democrats gained control of the Senate from the Republicans. Of the 32 seats up for election, 17 were won by Democrats, thereby gaining 4 seats from the Republicans. Two seats were unfilled by state legislators who failed to elect a new senator on time. They were the last Senate elections held before ratification of the 17th Amendment, which established direct elections for all seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections\nThese elections coincided with Democrat Woodrow Wilson's victory in the presidential election amid a divide in the Republican Party. In the Senate, Joseph M. Dixon and Miles Poindexter defected from the Republican Party and joined Theodore Roosevelt's new Progressive Party. Dixon, however, lost his seat during this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections\nSome states elected their senators directly even before passage of the 17th Amendment in 1913. Oregon pioneered direct election and experimented with different measures over several years until it succeeded in 1907. Soon after, Nebraska followed suit and laid the foundation for other states to adopt measures reflecting the people's will. By 1912, as many as 29 states elected senators either as nominees of their party's primary or in conjunction with a general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections\nThis was the first time in 20 years that the Democrats won a majority in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Special elections during the 62nd Congress\nIn these special elections, the winners were seated in the 62nd Congress during 1912 or before March 4, 1913; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 112], "content_span": [113, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Races leading to the 63rd Congress\nIn these regular elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1913; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 104], "content_span": [105, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Early election to the following Congress\nIn this early general election, the winner was seated in the 64th Congress, starting March 4, 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 110], "content_span": [111, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Elections during the 63rd Congress\nIn these elections (some special, some merely late), the winners were seated in 1913 after March 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 104], "content_span": [105, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Elections during the 63rd Congress\nSome of those five elections late and some special, some by legislatures before ratification of the amendment and some popularly thereafter:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 104], "content_span": [105, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Elections during the 63rd Congress\nThey are ordered here by election date, then by class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 104], "content_span": [105, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Alabama\nIncumbent Democrat John H. Bankhead had already been re-elected early January 17, 1911 for the 1913 term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Arkansas\nOne-term incumbent Democrat Jeff Davis died January 3, 1913. Democratic Governor of Arkansas Joseph T. Robinson appointed John N. Heiskell January 6, 1913 to continue the term just until a special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Arkansas, Arkansas (Special)\nJohn N. Heiskell was not a candidate in the special election. On January 29, 1913, the Arkansas Legislature elected Democratic businessman and former judge William Marmaduke Kavanaugh just to finish the term that would end in March 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Arkansas, Arkansas (Regular)\nNeither Heiskell nor Kavanaugh were candidates in the general election. On January 29, 1913, the Arkansas Legislature elected the Democratic Governor Joseph T. Robinson to the next term. This would be the last senate election by a state legislature before the April 8, 1913 adoption of the 17th amendment. Robinson would later become leader of Senate Democrats and Senate majority leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nArizona became a new state February 14, 1912, with senators in classes 1 (ending 1917) and 3 (ending 1915). For the initial senators there was a popular vote held December 12, 1911 \u2014 before statehood \u2014 and the newly formed state legislature effectively ratified the popular votes March 26, 1912: Democrat Henry F. Ashurst (class 1) and Democrat Marcus A. Smith (class 3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nHenry F. Ashurst was elected to the Territorial House of Representatives in 1897. He was re-elected in 1899, and became the territory's youngest speaker. In 1902, he was elected to the Territorial Senate. In 1911, Ashurst presided over Arizona's constitutional convention. During the convention, he positioned himself for a U.S. Senate seat by avoiding the political fighting over various clauses in the constitution which damaged his rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nMarcus A. Smith announced his candidacy for one of Arizona's two senate seats on September 24, 1911. As the campaign began, Smith abandoned his long standing conservative stand and declared himself a \"Progressive\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nWith the admission of Arizona as a state in 1912, the Arizona State Legislature confirmed the selection of Smith and Ashurst as the state's first U.S. senators on March 27, 1912, taking office April 2, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Colorado\nOn January 14, 1913, the Colorado General Assembly elected both of the state's senators: Democrat John F. Shafroth for the class 2 seat (ending 1919) and Democrat Charles S. Thomas for the class 3 seat (ending 1915).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Colorado, Colorado (Regular)\nOne-term Republican incumbent Simon Guggenheim chose to retire in the term beginning March 4, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Colorado, Colorado (Regular)\nIn the 1912 state elections, Democratic Governor of Colorado John F. Shafroth won the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Colorado, Colorado (Regular)\nThe Colorado General Assembly ratified that decision January 14, 1913 by electing Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Colorado, Colorado (Special)\nDemocrat Charles J. Hughes Jr. (D) had died January 11, 1911 and the seat remained vacant for two years because the Colorado General Assembly failed to elect a successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Colorado, Colorado (Special)\nIn the 1912 state elections, Democrat Charles S. Thomas (former Governor of Colorado) won the popular vote, and the Colorado General Assembly ratified that decision January 14, 1913 by overwhelmingly voting for Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Delaware\nIncumbent Republican Harry A. Richardson retired after one term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0025-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Delaware\nDemocrat Willard Saulsbury Jr. had been a member of the Democratic National Committee since 1908 and had run for U.S. senator in 1899, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1907, and 1911, but Republicans controlled the state legislature and he was unsuccessful. In 1913, however, Democrats were in control of the legislature, Saulsbury was the preference of most Democrats, and he obtained the required majority January 29, 1913 after several days of balloting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0026-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Georgia\nThe Georgia General Assembly failed to elect a senator, as Democratic incumbent Augustus O. Bacon's term ended. The Governor of Georgia therefore appointed Bacon to begin the term, pending a late election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0027-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Georgia\nOn June 15, 1913 Bacon was elected by the general populace without opposition, becoming the first senator elected under the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0028-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Georgia\nBacon died in early 1914, however, leading to another interim appointment and eventual special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0029-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Idaho, Idaho (Regular)\nFirst term Republican incumbent William Borah was easily re-elected over two Democratic challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0030-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Idaho, Idaho (Special)\nTwo-term incumbent Republican Weldon Heyburn died October 17, 1912. Democratic lawyer and former-Judge Kirtland I. Perky was appointed November 18, 1912 to continue the term pending a special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0031-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Idaho, Idaho (Special)\nPerky was not a candidate in the special election, which was won by Republican former-Governor James H. Brady. Brady would win re-election in a popular vote in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0032-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Illinois\nIn the November 1912 state elections, the Republicans lost control of the state due to the Republican / Progressive split. But while the Democrats held a plurality of the Illinois General Assembly, they did not have a majority. The General Assembly took up the matter of electing the senators on February 1. The General Assembly therefore failed to elect until after the new congress began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0033-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Illinois\nOn March 26, in a compromise arranged by governor Dunne, the General Assembly elected Democrat J. Hamilton Lewis to fill the full-term seat and Republican Lawrence Y. Sherman to fill the two remaining years of a vacancy that had just recently opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0034-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Illinois, Illinois (Regular)\nOn April 12, 1912, five-term Republican incumbent Shelby Moore Cullom lost renomination to Lieutenant Governor of Illinois Lawrence Y. Sherman in the Republican \"advisory\" primary, where the voters expressed their preference for senator but the decision was not binding on the General Assembly, which made the actual choice. Cullom had suffered politically over his support for the other Illinois senator, William Lorimer, who was embroiled in a scandal over alleged bribery in his 1909 election to the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0035-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Illinois, Illinois (Regular)\nAfter his defeat, Cullom withdrew his name from consideration by the General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0036-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Illinois, Illinois (Regular)\nThe Illinois General Assembly eventually elected the Democratic nominee, Congressman J. Hamilton Lewis March 26, 1913, who had also won the Democratic advisory primary, as the sole candidate on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0037-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Illinois, Illinois (Special)\nThree months after the primary in which Sherman defeated Cullom, the U.S. Senate invalidated Lorimer's 1909 election and declared the seat vacant. The Illinois Attorney General, William H. Stead determined that the General Assembly had failed to properly elect Lorimer in 1909 and so the Governor could not appoint a replacement. As a result, the General Assembly had a second Senate seat to fill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0038-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Iowa\nIncumbent Republican William S. Kenyon, who had just won a 1911 special election to the seat, was easily re-elected by the Iowa General Assembly over Democratic former congressman Daniel W. Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 50], "content_span": [51, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0039-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Kansas\nOne-term incumbent Republican (and future Vice President) Charles Curtis lost renomination to Governor of Kansas Walter R. Stubbs, who then lost the general election to Democratic Judge William H. Thompson as Democrats took control of the Kansas Legislature in the 1912 state elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0040-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Kansas\nThompson would only serve one term, losing re-election in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0041-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Kansas\nCurtis, meanwhile, would go on to be re-elected in 1914 to the other seat for three terms before resigning to become U.S. Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0042-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Kentucky\nOne-term Democrat Thomas H. Paynter retired and Democratic Representative Ollie James was easily elected January 16, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0043-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Kentucky\nThe legislature formally elected James a second time January 16, 1912, to comply with a federal rule requiring an election on the second Tuesday after the meeting of the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0044-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Louisiana\nLouisiana held two elections May 21, 1912: an election for the class 2 term that would begin March 4, 1913 and an election for the class 3 term that would begin March 4, 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0045-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Louisiana, Louisiana (Regular, class 2)\nIn the class 2 seat, Democrat Murphy J. Foster lost renomination to fellow-Democrat Joseph E. Ransdell, who later was elected unopposed to seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0046-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Louisiana, Louisiana (Regular, class 3)\nIn the class 3 seat, Democrat John Thornton retired. Fellow-Democrat Robert F. Broussard was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0047-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Maine\nFive-term incumbent Republican William P. Frye had died August 8, 1911 and Democrat Obadiah Gardner was appointed September 23, 1911 to continue the term, pending a special election. In this election cycle, Gardner would first win the election to finish the term and then lose re-election to the next term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0048-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Maine, Maine (Special)\nDemocratic interim appointee Obadiah Gardner was elected April 2, 1912 to finish the term ending March 3, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0049-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Maine, Maine (Regular)\nDemocrat Obadiah Gardner lost re-election January 15, 1913 to Republican Edwin C. Burleigh for the term starting March 4, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0050-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Maine, Maine (Regular)\n\"There was no choice in the separate balloting on January 14. The next day in joint assembly, [Burleigh was elected].\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0051-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Maryland (Special)\nDemocrat Isidor Rayner died November 25, 1912 and Republican William P. Jackson was appointed to continue the term, pending a special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0052-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Maryland (Special)\nDemocratic state senator Blair Lee was elected November 4, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0053-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Maryland (Special)\nLee presented his credentials to serve as senator on December 5, 1913, but he did not qualify until January 28, 1914 because Jackson claimed that \"since [Jackson] had been appointed under the original constitutional provision, [Jackson] was entitled to hold his seat until the regularly scheduled adjournment date of the Maryland state assembly.\" The Senate considered Jackson's challenge but eventually rejected it and seated Lee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0054-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Maryland (Special)\nLee would only serve this one term, as he lost renomination in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0055-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Massachusetts\nRepublican Winthrop M. Crane, who was first appointed in 1904, retired. Republican congressman from Newton, Massachusetts, John W. Weeks, was elected January 14, 1913 to succeed him. Republican Eben Sumner Draper had been considered a candidate for the seat, but the Republican party, then under the control of its hardline conservative faction (and in control of the legislature), chose Weeks instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0056-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Massachusetts\nWeeks would only serve for one six-year term. He would lose re-election in 1918 to Democrat David I. Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0057-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Michigan\nOne-term Republican William A. Smith was re-elected January 14, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0058-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Minnesota\nThree-term Republican Knute Nelson was overwhelmingly supported in a 1912 popular election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0059-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Minnesota\nThe Minnesota Legislature unanimously ratified the popular vote January 21, 1913:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0060-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Minnesota\nNelson later would be re-elected again in 1918 to a fifth term, before his 1923 death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0061-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Mississippi\nOne-term Democrat LeRoy Percy lost renomination in mid-1911 to white supremacist James K. Vardaman, who was then elected January 16, 1912 to the seat, unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0062-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Mississippi\nPercy had won in 1910 (to finish a vacant term) despite Vardaman's support of a plurality of legislators (all white). The fractured remainder sought to thwart his extreme racial policies. A majority united behind Percy to block Vardaman's election. Percy had advocated education for blacks and worked to improve race relations by appealing to the planters' sense of noblesse oblige. Disenfranchisement of blacks made the Democratic primary became the deciding competitive race for state and local offices in Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0063-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Mississippi\nIn this rematch, Vardaman's campaign was managed by Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi (and future-senator) Theodore Bilbo, who emphasized class tensions and racial segregation. The tactics attacked Percy as a representative of the aristocracy of the state and for taking a progressive stance on race relations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0064-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Mississippi\nVardaman, however, would only serve one term, losing renomination in 1918, primarily due to his vote against entry into World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0065-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Montana\nOne-term Republican Joseph M. Dixon ran for re-election as a Progressive, but lost to Democrat Thomas J. Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0066-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Montana\nThe Montana Legislature then unanimously elected Walsh January 14, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0067-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Montana\nWalsh would be re-elected four more times and serve for 20 years until his 1933 death. Dixon, meanwhile, would go on to become Governor of Montana from 1921 to 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0068-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Nebraska\nFirst-term Republican Norris Brown lost renomination to George W. Norris, who was then elected January 21, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0069-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Nebraska\nDespite the Democratic majority, the Nebraska legislature elected Republican Norris unanimously, upholding the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0070-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Nebraska\n\"The Democratic Legislature will be called upon to elect a Republican for United States Senator. Ninety-five per cent. [ sic] of the candidates for the Legislature, in accordance with the Oregon plan, signed \"Statement No. 1,\" which provides that, in the event of election, they will vote for the candidate for United States Senator who obtains the preference vote of the people. Although Congressman Norris, a Progressive Republican, has won the preference vote, returns indicate that a Democratic legislature has been elected.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0071-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Nebraska\nNorris would serve for thirty years, winning two more elections as a Republican and one as an Independent but losing re-election in 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0072-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Nevada (Special)\nRepublican senator George S. Nixon died June 5, 1912. Republican former-judge William A. Massey was appointed July 1, 1912 to continue the term that would end in 1917, pending a special election. In November 1912, Massey lost the popular vote for the special election to Democratic attorney Key Pittman was elected by the Nevada Legislature January 28, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0073-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Nevada (Special)\nPittman had a small plurality in the November 1912 popular vote, but the legislature elected him almost unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0074-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Nevada (Special)\nMassey died the next year, and Pittman would go on to serve for 27 more years and win re-election four times, serving as President pro tempore throughout the New Deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0075-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Hampshire\nTwo-term Republican Henry E. Burnham decided to retire. The New Hampshire legislature failed to elect a new senator after 42 votes, so the March 4, 1913 term begin with the seat vacant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0076-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Hampshire\nFinally, on March 26, 1913 on the 43rd vote, Democrat Henry F. Hollis was elected with the required majority, albeit slight. Hollis was a former candidate for U.S. House of Representatives (in 1900), and twice for Governor of New Hampshire (in 1902 and 1904).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0077-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Hampshire\nHollis would retire after a single term and be replaced, in a popular vote, by Republican Henry W. Keyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0078-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nOne-term incumbent Republican Frank O. Briggs lost re-election to Democratic state judge (and former member of the U.S. House) William Hughes. The New Jersey Legislature elected Hughes January 28, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0079-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nBriggs, died just a few months later on May 8, 1913. Hughes would not serve the complete term, dying January 30, 1918, just before the next scheduled election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0080-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (Initial)\nNew Mexico became a new state January 6, 1912, with senators in classes 1 (ending 1917) and 2 (ending 1913). On March 27, 1912, the state elected its initial senators on the eighth ballot: Republican Thomas B. Catron, an early advocate for New Mexico statehood who had marshaled the territorial Republican Party to lobby Republicans at the national level for New Mexico's admission to the Union, and Republican Albert B. Fall, a powerful attorney, former territorial attorney general, future Secretary of the Interior, and instigator of the Teapot Dome scandal)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0081-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (Initial)\nCatron made a personal alliance with Fall, ensuring that each of them would be elected. This alliance antagonized New Mexicans of Spanish heritage, who had hoped that one of their own would become a Senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0082-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (Regular)\nFall's term would end in March 1913, so he was up for re-election shortly after his initial term began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0083-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (Regular)\nThe bitterness over Catron and Fall's alliance made Fall a target of the local Republican Party, as they believed Fall had not contributed sufficiently to their efforts to secure New Mexico's statehood, and was not worthy of their nomination. The selection of Catron and Fall also disappointed Hispanics, who had hoped that one of their own would be selected. Fall was also severely disliked by Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0084-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (Regular)\nAfter various votes, the legislature re-elected Fall January 28, 1913. Governor McDonald, on the advice of his Democratic legal advisor, Summers Burkhart, said that the legislature's procedure had been illegal, and failed to sign the credentialing papers in an attempt to oust Fall by forcing a special session of the legislature and a new vote. The attempt failed; Fall won the special legislative election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0085-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nTwo-term Democrat Furnifold Simmons was easily re-elected January 21, 1913. Simmons was a staunch segregationist, white supremacist and a leading perpetrator of the Wilmington insurrection of 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0086-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nSimmons would be re-elected twice more after this and serve until 1931, when he fell out with the national Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0087-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Oklahoma\nOne term Democrat Robert L. Owen was re-elected over token opposition from Governor of Oklahoma Charles N. Haskell in the Democratic primary and perennial Republican candidate Joseph T. Dickerson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0088-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Oklahoma\nOwen was formally and unanimously elected by the Oklahoma Legislature January 21, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0089-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Oklahoma\nOwen would run for U.S. president (failing to achieve his party's nomination), and then serve a third and final term as the young state's initial Class 2 senator, retiring in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0090-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nOne-term Republican Jonathan Bourne Jr. had championed direct-election of senators but lost renomination as a Republican. He then ran in the popular election as a \"Popular Government\" candidate, but also lost re-election. Democratic Mayor of Portland Harry Lane was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0091-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nThe ballot was cluttered. In addition to the Lane and Ben Selling, candidate of the conservative wing of the Republican Party, progressive Republicans had other electoral alternatives, including the candidate and the incumbent senator Jonathan Bourne Jr., who had failed to win the renomination of the Republican party and ran as the \"Popular Government\" nominee as a result. Meanwhile, Benjamin F. Ramp stood for the Socialists and yet another candidate was the nominee of the Prohibition Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0091-0001", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nEach of these six candidates took more than 5% of the vote \u2014 a fact which enabled the Lane to win election with a plurality of the vote in solidly Republican Oregon. Intent on proving himself a man of the people, Harry Lane set what might be a record for campaign frugality in his victorious effort, with his entire race run for $75 plus travel expenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0092-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nThe Oregon Legislature thereupon elected Lane to the seat January 21, 1913, ratifying the popular selection made in the November 1912 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0093-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nBoth senators voting for Selling declared that they voted to protest a new system of nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0094-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Rhode Island\nThree-term Republican George P. Wetmore retired and was replaced by Republican judge LeBaron Colt January 21, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0095-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Rhode Island\nBoth senators voting for Selling declared that they voted to protest a new system of nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0096-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Rhode Island\nThe following day, the Joint Assembly formally declared Colt elected. Colt resigned February 7, 1913 from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in which he'd served since 1891.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0097-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Rhode Island\nWhen asked concerning his ideas on national issues Judge Colt replied that he was still a member of the court, and until his resignation he did not think it would be dignified or courteous to talk upon the subject.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0098-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Rhode Island\nColt would be re-elected in 1918, and die near the end of that second term on August 18, 1824.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0099-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nThe South Carolina race was mostly a Democratic primary election held the previous summer on August 27, 1912. The Democratic Party of South Carolina organized primary elections for the U.S. Senate beginning in 1896 and the General Assembly would confirm the choice of the Democratic voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0100-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nIncumbent Democrat Benjamin Tillman, serving since 1895, drew opposition in the Democratic primary for the first time during his career. He had long avoided any opposition because of his influence in the Democratic Party in the state, but by 1912 he had moderated his positions and lost the radical edge that had allowed him to build up a hard core following of support. The radicals in the state electorate had thrown their support to Coleman Livingston Blease in the gubernatorial election of 1910 and the Bleasites were determined to knock his chief opponent, Tillman, out of office. W. Jasper Talbert emerged as the candidate of the Bleasites and Nathaniel B. Dial entered the race as an alternative to the two. The voters of the state split their support between the Tillmanite and Bleasite factions as both Tillman and Blease won their respective primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 924]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0101-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nTillman was then re-elected January 28, 1913 by the General Assembly for another six-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0102-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, South Dakota\nRepublican Thomas Sterling was then elected January 22, 1913 with 97 votes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0103-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Tennessee\nOne-term Democrat Robert Love Taylor died March 31, 1912 and Republican Newell Sanders was appointed in his place, pending a special election. Sanders was not a candidate either election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0104-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Tennessee\nThe Tennessee legislature elected two senators: one to the next term and one to finish the current term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0105-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Tennessee, Tennessee (Regular)\nDemocratic judge John K. Shields was elected January 23, 1913 to the next term beginning March 4, 1913. He had not been a candidate in the special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0106-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Tennessee, Tennessee (Regular)\nShields would be re-elected in 1918, but lose renomination in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0107-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Tennessee, Tennessee (Special)\nDemocrat William R. Webb, the founder of the Webb School and former Confederate soldier, was elected January 23, 1913 to finish the term ending March 3, 1913. Webb was not a candidate in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0108-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Tennessee, Tennessee (Special)\nThe election was then made unanimous by motion of the joint convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0109-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Texas\nTwo-term Democrat Joseph Weldon Bailey resigned January 3, 1913 and Democrat Rienzi M. Johnston was appointed January 4, 1913 to continue the term, pending a special election. In fact, Texas held would hold two elections January 28, 1913: a special election for the term ending March 3, 1913, and a general election for the next term starting March 4, 1913, both were won by Democratic congressman Morris Sheppard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0110-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Texas, Texas (Special)\nThere was a Democratic Primary July 27, 1912. Morris Shppard, C. B. Randell, Mat Zollner, and Jake Wolters were candidates. Sheppard received a plurality of the (approximately 8,000) votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0111-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Texas, Texas (Special)\nAppointee Rienzi M. Johnston ran for but lost election to finish the shortened term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0112-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Texas, Texas (Special)\nFollowing his brief 25-day Senate term, Johnston returned to Houston and resumed his role as editor of the Houston Post. He retired from the newspaper business in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0113-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Texas, Texas (Regular)\nPerhaps due to the overwhelming support for the special election, Sheppard had no opposition in the subsequent general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0114-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Texas, Texas (Regular)\nSheppard would win re-election four times, serving until his death in 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0115-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Virginia\nVirginia held non-binding primaries September 7, 1911 for both the class 2 seat held by Democrat Thomas S. Martin, who was running for re-election, and the class 1 seat held by Democrat Claude Swanson, who had been appointed to fill a vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0116-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Virginia, Virginia (Special)\nDemocrat John W. Daniel died June 29, 1910, and Democrat Claude A. Swanson, a former Governor of Virginia and former Congressman, was appointed August 1, 1910 to finish the term ending March 1911 and again appointed February 28, 1911 to begin the 1911\u20131917 term, pending a special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0117-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Virginia, Virginia (Special)\nSwanson won the class 1 Democratic primary for the term ending in 1917 with 67,495 votes over (future senator) Carter Glass's 28,757 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0118-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Virginia, Virginia (Special)\nOn January 24, 1912, the Virginia General Assembly unanimously elected Swanson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0119-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Virginia, Virginia (Regular)\nThree-term incumbent Democrat Thomas S. Martin won the Democratic primary for the class 2 term ending in 1919, receiving 57,120 votes to 25,005 for William Atkinson Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0120-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Virginia, Virginia (Regular)\nOn January 24, 1912, the Virginia General Assembly unanimously elected Martin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0121-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, West Virginia\nDemocrat Clarence Watson had been elected in 1911 to finish a vacant term, but he lost re-election February 21, 1913 to Republican federal judge Nathan Goff Jr. after multiple deadlocked ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0122-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, West Virginia\nGoff would remain a judge until April 1, 1913 before taking his Senate seat. He would only serve the one term, retiring in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0123-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Wyoming\nFour-term Republican Francis E. Warren was re-elected January 28, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0124-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Wyoming\nKendrick would be elected to the other seat in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039392-0125-0000", "contents": "1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections, Wyoming\nWarren would be re-elected two more times, becoming the Dean of the United States Senate, and serve until his death in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season\nThe 1912 college football season was the first of the modern era, as the NCAA implemented changes to increase scoring:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, September\nSeptember 21 The first six-point touchdowns were registered in Carlisle's 50\u20137 win over Albright College, and Rhode Island's 7\u20130 defeat of Massachusetts Agricultural (now U. Massachusetts-Amherst).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, September\nOn September 26, Cornell defeated Washington & Jefferson 3\u20130. Maine defeated Fort McKinley 38\u20130, Rhode Island State College beat Massachusetts Agricultural 7\u20130, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) beat Schenectady's Columbia College, 13\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, September\nSeptember 28Harvard beat Maine 7\u20130 and Yale beat Holy Cross 7\u20130. Princeton beat Stevens 65\u20130  and three days later, beat Rutgers 41\u20136. Dartmouth won 26\u20130 over Bates College. After opening with a 33\u20130 Wednesday win over Albright, Lehigh beat Delaware 45\u20130. Swarthmore won at Johns Hopkins 40\u20136. Carlisle beat Dickinson 35\u20130, and followed on Wednesday with a 65\u20130 win over Villanova at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Vanderbilt opened with a 105\u20130 win over visiting Bethel College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, October\nOctober 5Harvard beat Holy Cross 19\u20130; Yale beat Syracuse, 21\u20130; Princeton defeated Lehigh 35\u20130; and Dartmouth beat Massachusetts 47\u20130. Carlisle and Washington & Jefferson played a scoreless tie. Penn State beat Carnegie Tech 41\u20130. Swarthmore won at Lafayette 22\u20130. Wisconsin opened with a 13\u20130 win over Lawrence College, Michigan beat Case 34\u20130, and Chicago beat Indiana 13\u20130. Texas defeated TCU 30\u201310. Vanderbilt scored in triple digits again, but was scored upon, in a 100\u20133 win over Maryville College. Georgia beat Chattanooga 33\u20130 and Auburn beat Mercer 56\u20130 in a game at Columbus, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, October\nOctober 12Harvard defeated Williams 26\u20133, Yale beat Lafayette 16\u20130, Princeton beat Virginia Tech 31\u20130, and Dartmouth defeated Vermont 55\u20130. Penn State beat Washington & Jefferson 30\u20130, Carlisle won at Syracuse 33\u20130, Lehigh won at Navy, 14\u20130 and Swarthmore won at Penn 6\u20133. Georgetown beat Washington & Lee, 20\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, October\nVanderbilt beat visiting Rose-Hulman Institute 54\u20130. Georgia beat The Citadel 33\u20130. Auburn beat visiting Florida 27\u201313. Wisconsin beat Northwestern 56\u20130 and Michigan defeated Michigan State 55\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, October\nOctober 19Yale won at Army, 16\u20130, Dartmouth won at Williams 21\u20130, Harvard beat Amherst 46\u20130, and Princeton beat Syracuse 62\u20130 and as all four Ivy teams stayed unbeaten. Penn State won at Cornell 29\u20136, Carlisle won at Pittsburgh 45\u20138, and Swarthmore won at Annapolis, defeating Navy 21\u20136, to stay unbeaten. Georgetown won at North Carolina State, 48\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, October\nVanderbilt and Georgia met in Atlanta. Vandy handed the Bulldogs their only loss in a 46\u20130 drubbing. Sewanee beat Chattanooga 27\u20130, and Auburn defeated Clemson 27\u20136. After warmup wins over Daniel Baker College and Trinity College, Texas A&M beat Arkansas 27\u20130 in a game at Dallas. In another game at Dallas, Texas lost to Oklahoma, 21\u20136. Wisconsin beat Purdue 41\u20130, Michigan won at Ohio State 14\u20130, and Chicago defeated Iowa 34\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, October\nOctober 26Princeton (6\u20130\u20130) hosted Dartmouth (5\u20130\u20130) and won 22\u20137. Harvard defeated Brown 30\u201310 and Yale beat Washington & Jefferson, 13\u20133. Penn State beat visiting Gettysburg College 25\u20130 and Swarthmore beat Villanova 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, October\nIn an intersectional game, Michigan lost at Syracuse 18\u20137. Vanderbilt beat Ole Miss 24\u20130 in Nashville, and Sewanee beat Tennessee 33\u20136 at Chattanooga. In Birmingham, Auburn defeated Mississippi State, 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, October\nCarlisle won at Georgetown, 34\u201320, followed two days later by a game in Toronto in a 49\u20137 win against the \"Toronto All-Stars\". At Philadelphia, Penn State beat Pennsylvania, 22\u20136. Chicago beat Purdue 7\u20130. In Columbus, Georgia, Georgia beat Alabama 13\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nNovember 2In a matchup of unbeatens, Harvard (5\u20130\u20130) hosted Princeton (6\u20130\u20130). Charles Brickley of Harvard intercepted two passes and kicked a 47\u2013yard field goal and set up a touchdown for Harvard in its 16\u20136 win", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nCarlisle won its 9th game, staying unbeaten with a 34\u201314 win over Lehigh. Yale defeated Brown 10\u20130 and Dartmouth beat Amherst 60\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nGeorgetown beat North Carolina 37\u201310 in a game played in Richmond, Virginia. Swarthmore beat Ursinus 22\u20130Michigan narrowly beat visiting South Dakota, 7\u20136. In Philadelphia, Penn State beat Penn 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nWisconsin beat Chicago 30\u201312 and  Purdue beat Northwestern 21\u20136. Georgia and Sewanee played to a 13\u201313 tie. Vanderbilt stayed unbeaten with a 13\u20130 win over Virginia. Auburn won at Georgia Tech 27\u20137. Texas won at Baylor 19\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nNovember 9In an intersectional meeting between the best teams of the East and the South, Harvard hosted Vanderbilt. Going into the contest, both teams had records of 6\u20130\u20130, and Vanderbilt had outscored its opponents 342\u20133. Harvard played all of its substitutes, and scored a touchdown and a field goal in a 9\u20133 game to give Vandy its only loss of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nCarlisle visited West Point, beating Army 27\u20136, as Jim Thorpe scored three touchdowns and three extra points, and Alex Arcasa scored two more TDs. Army halfback (and future American president) Dwight D. Eisenhower was injured while tackling Thorpe. Eisenhower, who was described in the press as someone \"who hits the line harder than any other man on the Army team\"  played his last game the following week against Tufts University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nLehigh won at previously unbeaten (6\u20130\u20130) Swarthmore 3\u20130. Wisconsin beat visiting Arkansas 64\u20137, Michigan lost at Penn, 27\u201321, Chicago beat Northwestern 3\u20130, and Purdue and visiting Illinois played to a 9\u20139 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nPenn State beat Villanova 71\u20130, Princeton beat NYU 54\u20130, and Dartmouth beat Amherst 60\u20130. In Augusta, Georgia, Georgia beat Clemson 27\u20136 and in Atlanta, Sewanee beat Georgia Tech 7\u20130. Auburn defeated LSU 7\u20130 in a game played at Mobile. In a game at Houston, Texas A&M beat Oklahoma 28\u20136. Texas beat Ole Miss 53\u201314 in a Wednesday game at Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nNovember 16Harvard beat Dartmouth at home, 3\u20130. Yale (7\u20130\u20130) traveled to Princeton (7\u20131\u20130) and the teams played to a 6\u20136 tie. In Philadelphia, Carlisle (10\u20130\u20131) suffered its first loss, falling to Penn, 34\u201326. Swarthmore narrowly beat Bucknell, 14\u201313. Penn State beat Ohio State in Columbus, 37\u20130. Michigan beat Cornell 20\u20137 to close its season at 5\u20132\u20130Georgetown beat Virginia 16\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nWisconsin won at Minnesota 14\u20130 and Chicago won at Illinois 10\u20130. Vanderbilt beat Centre 23\u20130. Georgia beat Georgia Tech in Atlanta, 20\u20130Sewanee and Alabama played to a 6\u20136 tie in Birmingham. Texas A&M beat Mississippi State 41\u20137 at Houston, and beat Tulane three days later, 41\u20130, to extend its record to 7\u20130\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nNovember 23At the Yale campus in New Haven, Harvard (8\u20130\u20130) faced Yale (7\u20130\u20131) to wrap up the season. Harvard's 20\u20130 win left it one of three teams that was unbeaten and untied. Wisconsin closed a perfect season with a 28\u201310 win at Iowa, to finish 7\u20130\u20130. Purdue beat Indiana 34\u20137 and Chicago won 7\u20130 over visiting Minnesota. Carlisle won at Springfield College, 30\u201324. Lehigh won at Lafayette 10\u20130Swarthmore closed its season with a 0\u20130 tie at Dickinson. In Birmingham, Vanderbilt (7\u20131\u20130) and Auburn (6\u20130\u20130)  played to a 7\u20137 tie. Texas A&M (7\u20130\u20130) beat Kansas State 13\u201310 and Texas defeated Southwestern 28\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039393-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 college football season, November\nNovember 28, Thanksgiving Day, Penn State closed its season with a 38\u20130 win at Pittsburgh, to finish 8\u20130\u20130. Vanderbilt (8\u20130\u20131) defeated visiting previously unbeaten Sewanee (5\u20130\u20132), winning 16\u20130. Georgia defeated previously unbeaten Auburn 12\u20136. Carlisle closed its season with a 32\u20130 win at Brown. Georgetown beat Virginia Tech 24\u20133 to close its season at 8\u20131\u20130. Texas A&M finished its season in Dallas with a 53\u20130 win over Baylor, and Texas closed its season with a 48\u20130 win over visiting Arkansas. Lehigh won at Franklin & Marshall, 29\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039394-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1912 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039394-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in Afghanistan, Events\nThe disturbances in the Khost country, which at one time threatened to expand into a general rising, are quieted by the removal of the governor, whose exactions and oppressions are believed to have been the real cause of the trouble, and the tribesmen who fled into British territory are induced to return to their homes. The amir continues his improvement of the main roads and strengthens the outposts on the Perso-Afghan border, and to the north of Herat as well as in Afghan Turkestan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039395-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Argentine football\n1912 in Argentine football saw the division of Argentine football into two rival associations, when Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football (FAF) was established to organise its own championships. Thus, Quilmes won the official AFA tournament, while Porte\u00f1o won the FAF title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039395-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nMany former players of Alumni (dissolved one year later) went to play for Quilmes, which would be the champion. The tournament had no relegations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039395-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\nIn July 1912, Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires disaffiliated from Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football, founding the Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football (FAF) presided by Ricardo Aldao. Recently promoted teams Porte\u00f1o and Estudiantes (LP) joined the new league, among other clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039395-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\n1912 was the inaugural season of the dissident FAF league. This tournament was formed by 3 dissident teams from the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina (AAF): Estudiantes de La Plata, Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) and Porte\u00f1o, plus the 4 teams promoted from the second division: Argentino de Quilmes, Atlanta, Independiente and Kimberley (Villa Devoto). The last club added was the recently created Sociedad Sportiva Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039395-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football, Championship playoff\nIndependiente and Porte\u00f1o finished level on points at the top of the table, necessitating a championship playoff. The game was suspended at 87' after the Independiente players abandoned the pitch in protest at a disallowed goal by referee Carlos Aertz. The championship was then awarded to Porte\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 100], "content_span": [101, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039395-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina only won one of the five Cups disputed against Uruguay, the Copa Montevideo played in December 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039396-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1912 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039397-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039397-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1912 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039397-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1912 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039400-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1912 football (soccer) season in Brazil, the 11th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039401-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1912 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039403-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canada, Historical Documents\nResidential school principal advocates replacing it with day school to preserve family ties and love that staff cannot provide", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039403-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAppeal for justice from speaker who asks why Sikhs - British subjects - are discriminated against in Canada", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039403-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAdvice to Ontario temperance campaigners on legislative, economic, criminal and personal aspects of liquor consumption", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039403-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFederal Liberal Party claims false arrest of party workers aided Conservative win in Manitoba by-election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039403-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBritish architect and builder express importance of community over private interest in Calgary town planning", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039403-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"Cargo on the main deck was not secured\" - Enquiry seeks reasons Cecilia L. wrecked when storm struck on Lake Saint-Louis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039403-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canada, Historical Documents\nVisitor sees huge change in Edmonton just six years after previous visit", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039403-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCareful preparation of straightaway at Calgary's Gridiron Motor Course results in world speed record claim", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039404-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1912\nThe Regina Rugby Club adopted red and black as their jersey colours, one explanation being that these were the colours of the (supposed) Canadian contingent with Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders in the Spanish\u2013American War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039404-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1912\nThe Hamilton Alerts were suspended by the ORFU on November 23 for flaunting the authority of the Union. The Toronto Rowing and Athletic Club had protested a penalty call which had resulted in a victory for the Alerts. The ORFU ordered the game be re-played on the 23rd, but the Alerts refused to field a full team. The Alerts lost to Toronto, 39\u20137, while the main squad lost a regularly scheduled match in Hamilton to the Tigers, 12\u20138. The Alerts went on to defeat the Toronto Argonauts, 11\u20134, in the Grey Cup game. Many of the players joined the Tigers of IRFU the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039404-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1912\nMcGill University ended Varsity's reign as Grey Cup champions in 1912, but refused to challenge for the trophy because the students didn't want to take time away from their studies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039404-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039404-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\n* Calgary Tigers awarded first place based on 20-16 score in head to head games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039404-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n4th Annual Grey Cup Game: A.A.A. Grounds \u2013 Hamilton, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039405-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1912 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039406-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in China\nEvents in the year 1912 in China (Chinese: \u6c11\u570b\u4e00\u5e74; pinyin: M\u00edngu\u00f3 Y\u012bni\u00e1n).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039410-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1912 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039416-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Italy, Events\nThe Italo-Turkish War between the Kingdom of Italy and the Ottoman Empire over Italian claims in Libya is ongoing. While Italian conscripts faced death in the Libyan desert, a new electoral law grants almost universal male suffrage; the electorate, below 3 million in 1909, rises to nearly 8.5 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039417-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1912 in Japan. In the history of Japan, it marks the final year of the Meiji period, Meiji 45 (\u660e\u6cbb45\u5e74), upon the death of Emperor Meiji on July 30, and the beginning of the Taish\u014d Period, Taish\u014d 1 (\u5927\u6b63\u5143\u5e74), upon the accession of his son Emperor Taish\u014d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039419-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1912 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039419-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in New Zealand\nThe 1911 General Election, the first contested by the Reform Party, left parliament in an indeterminate state, with Reform holding 38 seats, Liberal 36, Labour 1 and with 5 independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039419-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 in New Zealand\nLiberal, who had been in government for the past 21 years, claimed that Reform did not have a mandate, since many of their seats were the smaller rural electorates, and the Liberals proceeded to form a government under Joseph Ward as per the previous two parliaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039419-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 in New Zealand\nSuch were the loyalties of the independent members that votes were often deadlocked and dependent upon the casting vote of the Speaker. As a result, Joseph Ward resigned on 28 March, to be succeeded by agriculture minister Thomas Mackenzie. However, the government was defeated on the next occasion that parliament met, and the first Reform Government was formed under William Massey in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039419-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Parliamentary opposition\nLeader of the Opposition - William Massey (Reform Party) until 10 July. The Liberal opposition had no recognised leader until the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039419-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : The River Wanganui and M\u00e9li\u00e8s' Star Film Company; 1912 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1912 films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039421-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. The champions qualify for the 1912 Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039422-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1912 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039423-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Paraguayan football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1912 association football season in Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039423-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in Paraguayan football, First Division\nThe Paraguayan first division championship was played for the \"Copa El Diario\", a trophy issued by the newspaper of the same name. Four teams participated in the tournament which was played in a two-round all-play-all system, being the team with the most points at the end of the two rounds the champion. Club Olimpia won its first championship in history. Guaran\u00ed and Mbigu\u00e1 were given permission to not participate in the tournament without being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039423-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 in Paraguayan football, Second Division\nThe Paraguayan second division tournament was not played in 1912. However, a new team was admitted to the first division the following year: the newly found club Cerro Porte\u00f1o. They got promoted to the first division by winning a four-team promotion tournament in early 1913, played between Cerro Porte\u00f1o, Club 10 de Agosto, El Porvenir and River Plate Asunci\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039423-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 in Paraguayan football, Liga Centenario\nThis dissident league accepted two new teams in 1912: Libertad and Atl\u00e1ntida SC. The winner at the end of the season was River Plate Asunci\u00f3n, who defeated the reigning champions Bah\u00eda Blanca in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039425-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Russia, Births\nLeonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich: a Soviet mathematician and economist, known for his theory and development of techniques for the optimal allocation of resources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039427-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1912 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039427-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nFive new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039430-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Victorian soccer\nThe 1912 Victorian soccer season was the fourth competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. The season consisted of the fourth installment of the Dockerty Cup, and two premiership leagues then known as 'Division 1' and 'Division 2'. Division 1 was the first season of the reformed 'Amateur League', which is presently recognized as being the fourth season of first tier Victorian state soccer that is now formally known as the National Premier Leagues Victoria. Division 2 was introduced as the second tier of Victorian state soccer that is now formally known as the National Premier Leagues Victoria 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039430-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Dockerty Cup\nThe fourth tournament of the Dockerty Cup saw the first occasion in which a Metropolitan Melbourne team played against a regional Victorian team in the Grand final. Melbourne based Yarraville defeated regional club Wonthaggi Rangers 3\u20130 in the final, marking Yarraville's first occurrence in the club's history to have achieved a double in both winning the highest premiership league and the cup in the same season. The lead up to the final as of 2020 remains unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039430-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Premiership season\nThe premiership season saw an abundance of change, first with the rebranding of the 'Victorian Amateur League' becoming the 'Victorian Division 1', and for the first time in Football Victoria history, the establishment of its first ever second tier competition, the 'Victorian Division 2'. Division 1 grew from Division 2 to Division 1 for its first season, but became effective in the 1913 season, but relegation from Division 1 to Division 2 was effective immediately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039430-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Premiership season\nAt the conclusion of the 1911 season, Division 1 teams Williamstown changed its name to 'Yarraville', and South Melbourne also changed its name, renaming as 'Albert Park'. The league grew from seven teams to eleven with four new clubs being established, consisting of Birmingham Victoria, Footscray United, Melbourne Thistle and Sunshine. The reformed Yarraville won its first premiership under its new name (second as a club) after a difficult season in which all but one team did not play the required twenty matches that they were supposed too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039430-0003-0001", "contents": "1912 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Premiership season\nFitzroy and newly established Sunshine, both of whom only played fifteen matches became the first teams in history to be relegated. The season's conclusion also saw the folding of its second team, foundation club Carlton United being the most successful at the time, having been tier one league premiers and Dockerty Cup winners on two occasions each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039430-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 in Victorian soccer, Overview, Premiership season\nThe results of the first season of the Victorian Division 2 are still being confirmed as of 2020, with only one known team being documented as having competed. It is believed that the newly established Preston were the premiers and would feature in the completely documented 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039430-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 in Victorian soccer, League Tables, Victoria Division 2\nWhile there is no complete ladder of the Victorian Division 2 in 1912, it is believed that Preston were the premiers and would feature in the completely documented 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039431-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1912 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039433-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in architecture\nThe year 1912 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039435-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in association football\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 23:50, 18 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039435-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1912 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039435-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 in association football, Events\nFor goalkeepers handling the ball is being restricted to their boxes; previously it was their own half, where goalkeepers were permitted to handle the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039437-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1912  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039439-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039440-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039441-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1912 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039441-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039442-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039443-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039444-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in philosophy\nThe following is a list of events that occurred in 1912 in philosophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039445-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039445-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in poetry, Events\nThe Open Door will be the policy of this magazine\u2014may the great poet we are looking for never find it shut, or half-shut, against his ample genius! To this end the editors hope to keep free from entangling alliances with any single class or school. They desire to print the best English verse which is being written today, regardless of where, by whom, or under what theory of art it is written. Nor will the magazine promise to limit its editorial comments to one set of opinions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039445-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 in poetry, Events, Imagist poets\nIn the spring or early summer of 1912, 'H.D.' [Hilda Doolittle], Richard Aldington and myself decided that we were agreed upon the three principles following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039445-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039445-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039445-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039447-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039448-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in science\nThe year 1912 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039449-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in science fiction\nThe year 1912 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039449-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039450-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in sports\n1912 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039451-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1912 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia\nIn Forsyth County, Georgia, in September 1912 two separate alleged attacks on white women resulted in black men being accused as suspects. One white woman accused two black men of breaking into her home in Big Creek Community and one of raping her. Another teenage  woman was fatally beaten and raped  in the Oscarville Community. Earnest Knox was linked to the Oscarville murder along with his half brother by a hair comb sold to him at the Oscarville store. When confronted, he confessed to the Sheriff and implicated his half brother and mother\u2019s live-in boyfriend. His mother testified against the sons during the jury trial which sentenced both to hanging. 21 days later the sentence was carried out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0001-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia\nIn the Big Creek assault, a black preacher and his congregation drove to Cumming to demand the release of the men being held for the rape of a young girl from the Big Creek Community. He threatened to blow up the town if the man was not released. This resulted in a white counter mob showing up in confrontation. Tempers flared and the preacher was harshly beaten for having been heard to suggest that the first woman may have had a consensual relationship with a black man. The Forsyth County Sheriff locked the preacher inside the court house over night to protect him from the mob waiting outside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0002-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia\nRob Edwards was arrested for the second murder and rape and was being held in the small 20x20 foot jail in Cumming. He was taken from the jail by a white mob, shot and beaten to death. His body was hanged from the telephone pole which stood near the entrance of the present City Hall. In all five black men were charged in the second crime, and Rob Edwards who was lynched by a mob. Two youths (aged 16 and 17) in the case were convicted of rape and murder by a jury and sentenced to death by hanging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0003-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia\nIn 1910 more than 1,000 black people lived in the county, which had more than 10,000 white people. After the trials and executions, bands of white men, known as Night Riders from Cherokee and other nearby counties threatened and intimidated Black inhabitants. These families fled and sold their property at discounted prices with most fleeing to Hall and Gwinnett Counties. Within the next four months, an estimated 98% of the blacks living in the county had left due to Night Rider threats. Night Riders next moved on to Dawson and Hall Counties where they attempted to do the same. They were finally stopped when eleven Night Riders were arrested by the Hall County Sheriff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0004-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia\nThis racial expulsion or racial cleansing was explored in the documentary Banished: American Ethnic Cleansings, aired on PBS in 2015 in its Independent Lens series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0005-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Background\nAfter the American Civil War, black slaves in the South were emancipated and granted citizenship and the franchise through constitutional amendments. But by the turn of the 20th century, all Southern states  disfranchised  blacks by passing constitutions and other laws to impede voter registration and voting. Georgia Democrats passed such a law in 1908, resulting in the disfranchisement of  blacks in the state. In addition, the white-dominated Southern legislatures passed laws imposing racial segregation in public facilities, and Jim Crow customs ruled. Most rural blacks worked as sharecroppers on white-owned land, and were seldom able to get free from poverty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0006-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Background\nThe Atlanta Race Riot of 1906 was waged by whites against blacks, and reflected tensions in a city that was rapidly changing. Dr. Ansel Strickland, a doctor in Cumming, wrote a firsthand account saying that \"hundreds of Black were killed\" by whites in the Atlanta riot. The rate of lynchings of blacks by whites in Georgia and the South had been high since the late 19th century, and accounts of lynchings were regularly published in the local papers, often maintaining that the blacks were responsible, guilty either of a crime or poor attitude. Lynchings were a means by whites to enforce white supremacy in social affairs, and ensure that blacks stayed in line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0007-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Background\nIn the 1910 census, Forsyth County was recorded as having more than 10,000 whites, 858 blacks and 440 mulattoes (or mixed race). The mixed-race individuals were proof that the official ban against interracial relationships was not absolute; white men had frequently crossed the line with black or mixed-race women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0008-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Attack of Ellen Grice\nOn the night of September 5, 1912, Ellen Grice, a 22-year-old white woman and wife of a highly respected farmer, alleged that Toney Howell and his associate Isaiah Pirkle, two black men, attempted to rape her, but were surprised and frightened away by her mother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0009-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Attack of Ellen Grice\nWithin days, Forsyth County Sheriff William Reid detained these two black men, in addition to suspects Fate Chester, Johnny Bates, and Joe Rogers. All five men were placed in the small Forsyth County jail located near the Cumming, Georgia town square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0010-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Attack of Ellen Grice, Assault on Grant Smith\nAfter the news came out about the attack on Grice, Grant Smith, a black preacher at a local Cumming church, was heard to suggest at a barbecue that maybe the woman had lied about the event after having been caught in a consensual act with a black man. Outraged whites horse-whipped the preacher in front of the courthouse, and by the time Sheriff Reid rescued him and took him inside, Smith was near death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 94], "content_span": [95, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0011-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Attack of Ellen Grice, Assault on Grant Smith\nDespite appeals by Sheriff Reid and local ministers for a growing crowd to disperse, angry whites attempted to storm the courthouse. Deputy Sheriff Mitchell Lummus had locked Smith in the large courthouse vault and saved his life. No one was ever arrested or tried for the assault on Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 94], "content_span": [95, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0012-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Attack of Ellen Grice, Whites patrol streets\nBased on rumors that blacks at a nearby church barbecue threatened to dynamite the town, armed white men patrolled Cumming to prevent such action. Fearing a race riot, Governor Joseph Mackey Brown declared martial law and activated 23 members of the National Guard from Gainesville, Georgia, who successfully kept the peace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 93], "content_span": [94, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0013-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Attack of Ellen Grice, Whites patrol streets\nLater that day, Sheriff Reid sent Smith, Howell, Pirkle, and the other three black suspects to the Cobb County jail in nearby Marietta for safety. Fearing that a mob from Cumming was en route, Governor Brown arranged for the prisoners and Smith to be moved again for their protection, this time to the Fulton County jail in Atlanta. No mob formed in Marietta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 93], "content_span": [94, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0014-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Attack of Ellen Grice, Toney Howell convicted\nThe police said that Toney Howell had confessed to assaulting and raping Ellen Grice and had also implicated Pirkle as an accomplice. Howell was tried by an all-white jury (blacks were excluded as jurors because they were largely prevented from voting) and convicted in February 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 94], "content_span": [95, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0015-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Mae Crow assault\nOn September 9, 1912, Sleety Mae Crow, a white girl aged 18, was allegedly attacked in the afternoon by Ernest Knox, age 16. She was walking from home to her aunt's house nearby on Browns Bridge Road along the Forsyth-Hall county line. Knox was said to strike her from behind and drag her down a gully in the woods. Resisting, Crow  pulled up a young dogwood tree by the roots. Knox allegedly raped the girl and struck her at least three times in the head with a large stone, crushing her skull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0016-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Mae Crow assault\nSleety Mae Crow's death has never been solved. After Knox allegedly told three friends what he had done, they went to see for themselves. They were Oscar Daniel, 17; Oscar's sister Trussie \"Jane\" Daniel, 22; and Jane's live-in boyfriend Robert \"Big Rob\" Edwards, 24, a close neighbor. They allegedly discussed disposing of Crow's body in the nearby Chattahoochee River, but reportedly decided that was too risky, leaving her in the woods. These allegations were never proven. The alleged confession and evidence were attained by threating Knox by drowning him in a well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0017-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Mae Crow assault, Arrest of Ernest Knox\nThe next morning, searchers found Mae Crow at 9 a.m. She was half naked, covered with leaves, and lying face down in a pool of dry blood. She was still alive and breathing shallowly. At the scene of the alleged rape, searchers found a small pocket mirror that was said to belong to Ernest Knox. Police arrested him at home, taking him to the Gainesville, Georgia county jail to avoid the recent turmoil of Cumming. On the way Knox, after being subjected to a \"form of torture known as mock lynching\", confessed to having attacked Crow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 88], "content_span": [89, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0018-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Mae Crow assault, Arrest of Ernest Knox\nWhen word spread of the attack on Crow, a white lynch mob began to form that afternoon at the Gainesville jail. At midnight police officers took Knox by car to Atlanta to prevent a lynching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 88], "content_span": [89, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0019-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Mae Crow assault, Suspects arrested; one lynched\nOscar Daniel, Jane Daniel, and Rob Edwards were all arrested the next day as suspects in Crow's attack, as was their neighbor Ed Collins, held as a witness. They were taken to the county jail in Cumming, where an estimated crowd of 2,000 whites had formed by the time Sheriff Reid got them to the jail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 97], "content_span": [98, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0020-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Mae Crow assault, Suspects arrested; one lynched\nLater that day a lynch mob of an estimated several hundred to 4,000 whites attacked the county jail. Some men gained entry and shot and killed Edwards in his cell, then dragged his body through the streets, and hanged him from a telephone pole on the Cumming town square. His body was so mutilated that early newspaper accounts identified it as Ed Collins. A deputy sheriff hid the other suspects in the alleged rape cases from the mob. Sheriff Reid had left the vicinity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 97], "content_span": [98, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0021-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Mae Crow assault, Trial\nCharges against Trussie Daniel and Ed Collins were dismissed; she agreed to a plea bargain and testifying as a state witness against her brother and Knox. Knox and Oscar Daniel stood trial. Each of the youths was quickly convicted of rape and murder by the all-white jury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0022-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Mae Crow assault, Trial\nOn the following day, October 4, both teenagers were sentenced to death by hanging, scheduled for October 25. State law prohibited public hangings. The scheduled execution was to be viewed only by the victim's family, a minister, and law officers. Gallows were built off the square in Cumming. A fence erected around the gallows was burned down the night before the execution. A crowd estimated at between 5,000 and 8,000 gathered to watch what became a public hanging of the two youths. The total county population was around 12,000 at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0023-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Aftermath: racial expulsion\nIn the following months, a small group of men called \u201cNight Riders\u201d terrorized black citizens, warning them to leave in 24 hours or be killed. Those who resisted were subjected to further harassment, including shots fired into their homes, or livestock killed. Some white residents tried to stop the Night Riders, but were unsuccessful. An estimated 98% of black residents of Forsyth County left. Some property owners were able to sell, likely at a loss. The renters and sharecroppers left to seek safer places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0023-0001", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Aftermath: racial expulsion\nThose who had to abandon property, and failed to continue paying property tax, eventually lost their lands, and whites took it over. Many black properties ended up in white hands without a sale and without a legal transfer of title. Much of this land was in the village of Oscarville, Georgia. Eventually, this village is now under the waters of the Lake Lanier. This anti-black campaign was widespread across Appalachian Georgia, with Forsyth County being the third to expel its black population after Towns and Union, whilst whites soon afterwards expelled blacks from the surrounding counties of Fannin, Gilmer and Dawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0024-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Representation in other media\nThe racial expulsion or cleansing of Forsyth County was among the events explored in Banished: American Ethnic Cleansings, aired on PBS in 2015 in its Independent Lens series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039454-0025-0000", "contents": "1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, Representation in other media\nPatrick Phillips of Drew University wrote Blood at the Root: A Racial Cleansing In America (2016) about the 1912 events in Forsyth County. Phillips, a longtime resident of the county, said in an interview with Terry Gross that he first heard of the racial cleansing when he arrived in the county at age seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039455-0000-0000", "contents": "1912 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1912 season of \u00darvalsdeild was the first season of league football in Iceland. KR won the first ever title. No teams were relegated as there were only three registered at that time. \u00cdBV Vestmannaeyjar withdrew after 1 match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039456-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division and Scottish Cup in season 1912\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039456-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen finished in 7th place in the First Division in their ninth season in the Scottish league. They were knocked out of the Scottish Cup at the second round stage by Second Division club Dumbarton. Dave Main finished as league top scorer with ten goals. A club record low attendance of 300 was set in a League game against Queen's Park in September 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039457-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1912\u201313 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Harvey Higley, coaching his second season with the Cadets. The team captain was John VanVliet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039458-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039458-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nLt . Philip Gordon took over head coaching duties and, in his second game, led the team to its largest ever victory with a 27\u20130 throttling of the New York Military Academy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039459-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 English football season was the 15th season in the Football League for Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039459-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Aston Villa F.C. season\n\"Happy\" Harry Hampton was a prolific goalscorer and scored five goals when Aston Villa beat Wednesday 10\u20130 in a First Division match in 1912. \"The Wellington Whirlwind,\" played as a centre forward for Aston Villa from 1904 to 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039459-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Aston Villa F.C. season\nTommy Barber scored the winning goal for Aston Villa in the 1913 FA Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039460-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Athenian League\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the first in the history of the Athenian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039460-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Athenian League\nCatford Southend emerged as champions. Barking resigned after 2 matches, with their record being expunged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039461-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Austrian First Class\nThe 1912\u201313 Austrian First Class season was the second season of top-tier football in Austria. It was won by SK Rapid Wien as they won by seven points over Wiener AF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039462-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ayr United F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the third season of competitive football by Ayr United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039463-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Union Saint-Gilloise won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039464-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 21st in the Football League and their 13th in the Second Division. They finished in third place in the 20-team division, four points behind the promotion positions. They also took part in the 1912\u201313 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039464-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-five players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Forward Arthur Smith played in 38 of the 39 matches over the season, and full-back Billy Ball appeared in one fewer. Billy Jones was leading scorer with 16 goals, all of which came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039465-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 16th season (13th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing bottom. Their application for re-election was successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039465-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Blackpool F.C. season\nGeorge Wilson was the club's top scorer, with ten goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039465-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nOther than two victories in their opening four league games, Blackpool's nine wins were spaced out over the course of the season. By the league season's halfway point, a 4\u20130 Christmas Day defeat at Lancashire rivals Burnley, they had won only two further games. Of the remaining nineteen matches, Blackpool lost ten, a sequence that contributed to their finishing at the foot of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039465-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nIn the FA Cup, Blackpool took Tottenham to a first-round replay after a 1\u20131 draw at White Hart Lane on 11 January. Three days later, the replay was played at the same venue after Blackpool sold Spurs the ground rights. The Londoners were victorious 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039465-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nTo the consternation of the Seasiders' fans, their arch-rivals Preston North End won the championship and Burnley took the second promotion spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039466-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 10th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039466-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 13th in Division One, and reached the 1st round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039467-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1912\u201313 English football season, Brentford competed in the Southern League First Division. Two long losing runs led to the Bees' relegation to the Second Division on the final day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039467-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter three consecutive mid-table seasons, Southern League First Division club Brentford's directors gambled on generating extra income by also entering the Southern Alliance. Consequently, a larger squad was assembled, with many of the previous season's professionals retained. Willis Rippon was the only significant departure \u2013 sold for \u00a3250 to Hamilton Academical. Secretary-manager Fred Halliday brought in goalkeeper Ted Price, full back Tommy Fells, centre half Frank Bentley and forwards Frederick Chapple and James Morrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039467-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford had a torrid beginning to the season, losing 12 of the first 15 matches. Of the starting forward line of Billy Brawn, Jack Sibbald, Frederick Chapple, Bob McTavish and Patsy Hendren, Chapple and Hendren were the only players to score during the period, which lead manager Halliday to sign Chelsea's Hugh Dolby and Bill Smith from non-league football. Dolby failed to score in four matches and was dropped, while Smith helped contribute to a revival in mid-November, after full back Dusty Rhodes replaced Fred Halliday as manager on 13 November 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039467-0002-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBetween 9 November and 5 March 1913, Brentford lost just three matches, but another loss of form and injuries to the forward line led to seven consecutive defeats in March. A crucial 4\u20131 victory over Brighton & Hove Albion on 5 April boosted the Bees' survival chances, but a defeat and a win in the following two matches respectively put Brentford one place above the relegation zone going into the final day, level on points with Norwich City, but ahead by virtue of a 0.774 goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039467-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford would play away to Merthyr Town and Norwich City away to Reading on Saturday 26 April, but torrential rain and gale force winds forced the Bees' match to be postponed twice, to the following Tuesday. Norwich City won their match 5\u20132, but the scoreline would not guarantee the Canaries' safety on goal average if Brentford won their match by any score. On Tuesday 29 April, Brentford conceded the opening goal to Merthyr Town, before Bill Smith equalised two minutes after half time. In the final 10 minutes, Brentford pushed forward and were hit on the break with just two minutes remaining, losing the match 2\u20131 and with it the club's First Division status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039468-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 British Home Championship\nThe 1912\u201313 British Home Championship was an international football tournament between the British Home Nations. An evenly matched tournament, all four sides won at least one game and the competition could have gone any way, as Ireland showed the following year when they won their first undisputed championship. In the event, the title went to England courtesy of a single goal victory over Scotland at Stamford Bridge in the final match. Scotland shared second place with Wales after both teams achieved three points and Ireland finished last with two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039468-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 British Home Championship\nWales began the strongest team, beating Ireland 1\u20130 in Belfast. Ireland responded well to this defeat, winning against eventual champions England 2\u20131 in a tough game at Windsor Park. Wales and Scotland played out a scoreless draw in their match, leaving Wales on top of the table temporarily and Scotland flagging. The Scots recovered in their match against Ireland with a 2\u20131 victory away in Dublin (which featured a riot among supporters after the final whistle) before England recovered after a faltering start to win a gripping match against Wales 4\u20133 in Bristol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039468-0001-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 British Home Championship\nIn the final game of the competition, England were trailing Scotland by a single point and knew that a loss could give the title to Scotland and Wales while a draw would leave all three teams sharing the championship. In another tough game, both sides played well but England snatched victory 1\u20130 and became champions for the third year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039469-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1912\u201313 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039470-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1912\u201313 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Russell Easton, coaching his third season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039471-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1912\u201313 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ellery Huntington Sr. coaching the Raiders in his 13th season. The team finished with a final record of 7\u20137. The team captain was Walt Hammond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039472-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039472-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a very good finish the year before, Columbia was looking forward to competing for the IHA championship. Shortly after the final cuts were announced and the lineup for the team was announce the team encountered a sizeable problem. The IHA had held a meeting regarding player eligibility (no freshman and only three years of eligibility in league games) to which Columbia could not immediately agree. The Columbia representative referred the matter to his faculty committee and the team would continue to play its IHA schedule in the interim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039472-0001-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe operators of the St. Nicholas Rink, however, decided that since the matter had not been settled Columbia's place in the IHA was not stable enough to allow the team to practice at the rink. While Columbia choose to play games against the IHA opponents regardless of their place in the league, the Columbia athletic committee decided to uphold its own eligibility requirements (four years of eligibility) regardless of what the IHA rules were. After a resolution could not be reached, Columbia left the IHA in mid-December. Fortunately, despite resigning from the IHA, the St. Nicholas rink did become available for the team afterwards. J. S. Bates, due to being ineligible for intercollegiate games, turned over captaincy of the team to F. N. Bangs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039472-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the upheaval in December, Columbia began its season on a low note, losing 0\u20136 to Yale with many of the previous season's players not appearing. After a game against Saegkill Golf Club was postponed due to no ice, Columbia attempted to produce a schedule on the fly. Unfortunately, all members of the IHA refused to schedule any games against the Lions, leaving Columbia with few opportunities. The match against Saegkill was played in early February with the Lions narrowly falling 6\u20137 in double overtime. Unable to schedule any further games, Columbia's season ended shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039473-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1912\u201313 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 0\u20133 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039474-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039474-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter Harvard had withdrawn from the Intercollegiate Hockey Association in 1911, the league lost both Columbia and Yale before the 1912\u201313 season. This left the league with just three teams. The final blow came from the formation of the Intercollegiate Hockey League between Harvard, Yale and Princeton, which rendered the IHA superfluous. The IHA would play one final season before dissolving in 1913. Cornell would not be a member of another ice hockey conference until 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039474-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nOn the ice the results for the Big Red were even worse. The offensive punch was still missing and without now-graduated Malcolm Vail to serve as a safety net in goal, the team's goals against ballooned. The team lost every game with only one being remotely close. Former captain Edmund Magner served as coach for the season but after the disastrous results there was little surprise that this was his only season behind the bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039475-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Danish National Football Tournament\nThe 1912\u201313 Danish National Football Tournament was the first Danish championship under the Danish Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039475-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Danish National Football Tournament, Format\nThe five provincial unions (covering Bornholm, Funen, Jutland, Lolland-Falster and Zealand) each had separate tournaments. The winners of these entered the provincial tournament for a place in the final against the winner of the Copenhagen Championship for the first Danish football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039476-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039476-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith their fifth coach in as many years, Dartmouth was hoping that they could put the disaster of the previous season behind them. First, however, they would have to get through the imminent collapse of the Intercollegiate Hockey Association, with both Yale and Columbia having withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039476-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team opened with a win over MIT, their first in 21 months. They followed that up with a 2\u20133 loss to Princeton, but after having been embarrassed the year before the result was very encouraging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039476-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nDartmouth played only one more game the remainder of January and the rust showed in their loss to Harvard. Afterwards, however, the Greens recovered with six consecutive wins over a short span of time. Dartmouth finished with a winning record for the first time in four years and their only losses came against the two best teams in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039476-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039476-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 Mass Ag. only list one game against Dartmouth with the score being 3\u20135 against. It is possible that the game was combined or split in the record improperly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 63], "content_span": [64, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039477-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Divizia A\nThe 1912\u201313 Divizia A was the fourth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039478-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1912\u201313 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 3rd year head coach Frank Griffin, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039479-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1912\u201313 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Joseph Brinn, coaching the Blue Devils his first season. The team finished with an overall record of 11\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039480-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the 36th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish Qualifying Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039480-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton's seventh successive season in the Second Division saw their worst performance since their return to league football in 1906, but still managed a 6th place finish with 29 points, 5 behind champions Ayr United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039480-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nAn expansion of the First Division from 18 to 20 clubs meant that there would be at least 2 places available to Second Division clubs in the end of season election. As it was both the bottom 'top flight' clubs - Partick Thistle and Queen's Park - were to retain their places, and in addition to Ayr United, the Second Division champions, it was Dumbarton that would step up to the First Division - beating Cowdenbeath with the chairman's casting vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039480-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nThe Scottish Cup campaign saw Dumbarton disposing of First Division opponents before losing to eventual champions Falkirk in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039480-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Qualifying Cup\nDumbarton qualified for the Scottish Cup by reaching the semi final of the Scottish Qualifying Cup before losing to non-league Nithsdale Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039480-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dumbarton F.C. season, Friendlies\nDuring the season, 3 'friendly' matches were played, winning 1, drawing 1 and losing 1, scoring 4 goals and conceding 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039480-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition John Brown, George Hunter, Thomas Howat, John MacAulay, William Main, Robert Muirhead, Ebennezer Rodger, John Stalker, John Stewart and John Wilson all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039480-0007-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve Team\nDumbarton lost in the second round of the Scottish Second XI Cup to Kilmarnock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039481-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the twentieth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 13th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would make it to the Quarter-finals before losing in a 2nd replay to Clyde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039482-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the 4th year of football played by Dundee Hibernian, and covers the period from 1 July 1912 to 30 June 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039482-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results\nDundee Hibernian played a total of 23 matches during the 1912\u201313 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039482-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee Hibernian's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039483-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FA Cup\nThe 1912\u201313 FA Cup was the 42nd season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Aston Villa won the competition for the fifth time, beating Sunderland 1\u20130 in the final at Crystal Palace, London. Villa's triumph ended a series of new FA Cup winners which had occurred since 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039483-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, five qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039483-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\n15 of the 16 Second Round matches were played on Saturday 1 February 1913. Four matches were drawn, with the replays taking place in the following midweek . One of these went to a second replay the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039483-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were played on Saturday 22 February 1913. There were two replays, played in the following midweek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039483-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round (Quarter Final) matches were played on 8 March 1913. There was one replay, the Tyne-Wear derby between Newcastle United and Sunderland, played on 12 March. This went to a second replay, which Sunderland won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039483-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-finals were played on 29 March 1913. The Burnley\u2013Sunderland match went to a replay, which Sunderland won, going on to meet Aston Villa in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039483-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final was contested by Aston Villa and Sunderland on 19 April 1913 at London's Crystal Palace. Aston Villa won 1\u20130, with a goal by Tommy Barber assisted by a crossed ball from Charlie Wallace. Wallace had earlier missed a penalty, something that would not occur again in FA Cup Final, until the 1988 final between Wimbledon and Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039484-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1912\u201313 season was their twentieth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Ernst-Alfred Thalmann, all together it was his eleventh presidential term and his fifth season in succession. At the AGM Thalmann stood down and Karl Ibach took over. The club announced that to that point it had grown to have over 300 members at over half of them were active football players. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Basel-Wettstein in Kleinbasel, Basel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039484-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FC Basel season, Overview\nEmil Hasler was the team captain for the fourth year running and as captain he led the trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. In their 1912\u201313 season Basel played a total of 37 matches, 19 were friendly games, 14 were in the domestic league and 5 in the Anglo Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039484-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FC Basel season, Overview\nOf the friendly games just three were played in the Landhof, six others were away games in Switzerland and ten games were played abroad. During the pre-season the team travelled to Germany twice, played against Karlsruher FC Ph\u00f6nix and Freiburger FC, and travelled to France to play Strassburger FV. During the winter break the team made a tour to North Rhine-Westphalia and before Christmas played VfR Mannheim, on Christmas day played ETB Schwarz-Weiss Essen and on boxing day played D\u00fcsseldorfer FC Fortuna 1911. The team came home with two victories and one defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039484-0002-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 FC Basel season, Overview\nAt easter the team made a tour to eastern Germany. They played against SC Erfurt on easter Sunday, against Sportlust Dresden on easter monday and against SC Wacker Leipzig the day after. At the end of the season Basel played host to English club Preston North End. Of the friendly games 10 were won, three were drawn and six ended with a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039484-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Swiss Serie A 1912\u201313 was divided into three regional groups, an east, a central and a west group. Basel were allocated to the central group together with local rivals Old Boys and Nordstern Basel. The other teams playing in this group were Young Boys, FC La Chaux-de-Fonds, \u00c9toile-Sporting FC La Chaux-de-Fonds, FC Bern and Biel-Bienne. Basel started badly, with three defeats and a draw in the first four games. Despite seven victories and one draw during the next ten games, the team could not reduce the gap to the top of the league table. Basel ended the season in fourth position. They were four points behind group winners Old Boys, who continued to the finals. Lausanne Sports won the championship. Group bottom was Biel-Bienne, who therefore entered the play-off round against relegation, in which they were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039484-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Englishman Percy Humphreys was the first professional trainer that the club FC Basel had ever employed. Prior to Humphreys signing, it had always been the team captain who had taken over the function of the trainer. Under club chairman Karl Ibach, Humphreys signed his contract and began his duties on 1 April 1913. He had previously been head-coach for Hartlepool United in the English North Eastern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039484-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Anglo-Cup was a forerunner to the Swiss Cup. It was held for the fourth time this season and the first round was held on 1 May. In the first round Basel were drawn at home against lower classed Solothurn. In the second round, in the quarter-final and in the semi-final against East group teams, these being St. Gallen, Z\u00fcrich and Winterthur and in that order. All these games were played at home in the Landhof and Basel won each game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039484-0005-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the final, which was played in the Hardau Stadium in Z\u00fcrich on 29 June 1913, Basel played against lower classed Weissenb\u00fchl Bern and won 5\u20130. Humphreys led Basel to win their first national title. But memories of this soon faded, because the Anglo Cup was not played the following year and in fact it was discontinued completely due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039484-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039485-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Football League\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the 25th season of The Football League, a league of professional association football clubs in England and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039485-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039485-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039485-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039486-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1912\u201313 French Ice Hockey Championship was the fourth edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Club des Patineurs de Paris won their third championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039487-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe French Rugby Union Championship of first division 1912\u201313 was won by Aviron Bayonnais  that beat SCUF in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039487-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe 1913 Five Nations Championship was won by Ireland, France was last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039487-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nThe last try was scored at the end of an action of Roger Mialle, future Artillery Commander, who passed the ball to Lucien Besset, future member of parliament, who passed again to Jules Cadenat who scored the try. The last will be the nation team coach after 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039488-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was Galatasaray SK's 9th in existence. The league cancelled by the Unions Club due to the Balkan Wars. Galatasaray played only friendly matches. On 15 August 1913, Galatasaray SK was officially registered as a club. Milo Bakic, one of the founders of Galatasaray SK, died in a war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039489-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1912\u201313 NCAA college basketball season. James Colliflower coached the team in his second season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at the Arcade Rink, also known as the Arcadia and as the Arcade Auditorium, in Washington, D.C., and finished the season with a record of 11-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039489-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior forward and team captain Ronayne \"Roy\" Waldron led the team in scoring. He played in 15 games and started each of the 15, scored a career-high 163 points, averaging a career-high 10.9 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039489-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039489-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nSenior forward John Martin later served in the U.S. armed forces during World War I, and while in military service died of influenza \u2014 the so-called \"Spanish flu\" \u2014 during the 1918\u20131919 influenza pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039489-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1912\u201313 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the February 12, 1913, game against the Maryland Athletic Club counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1912-13. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039489-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1912\u201313 schedule and results\nTrinity College of North Carolina was the future Duke University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039490-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1912\u201313 college men's basketball season. The team captain of the 1912\u201313 season was D.W. Johnston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039491-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039491-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard entered the year with a team that may have been less talented than previous squads, but it was no less competitive. The team displayed an increasing level of play throughout December between practices and scrimmages with the Boston Athletic Association. The available ice at the Boston Arena paid dividends for the Crimson in allowing them to hone their game in their attempt to reclaim the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039491-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Crimson made up for last year's poor start with a dominant 4\u20130 win over MIT where the team used many of its backup players throughout the game. After returning from the winter break Harvard faced a tough Ottawa team and could not find its footing offensively, losing 0\u20132 despite a stellar effort from team captain Gardner. The team buckled down and prepared itself for a match against Toronto a week later. When the Blues arrived in town they found an impenetrable wall in front of the Harvard cage and left after a 0\u20132 loss to the Crimson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039491-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter dismantling Cornell 8\u20132, Harvard welcomed defending champion Princeton in one of the most anticipated games of the season. The teams locked horns and battled nearly the same as they had the year before; Princeton's offense, led by Hobey Baker applied a continual assault on the Crimson defenders but neither team could beat the other in regulation. With the score 3\u20133 the two teams had agreed to play two 5-minute overtime periods in case they were needed. Harvard was able to score once in each extra frame and take the game 5\u20133, putting themselves at a great advantage in their pursuit of a championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039491-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nBy the time Harvard played Yale on February 1, the teams had arranged a best-of-three series so that Harvard, Yale and Princeton would play one another at least twice. If any of the three emerged as a clear victor they would likely be able to claim the collegiate championship as the teams were typically among the best in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039491-0004-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard's solid win over the Bulldogs had them on the cusp of a terrific season but in the second game against Princeton the Tiger attack was too much to cope with and a third game was required to settle the series. While the third game would not officially decide the champion, as Harvard still had Yale left to play, Princeton could secure the championship if it won the rubber match. With this in mind Gardner produced one of the most brilliant goaltending performances in school history, turning away 29 shots en route to a 3\u20130 victory, the only time in the three years with Baker that Princeton would fail to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039491-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith Yale still remaining, Harvard couldn't slow down if they wanted to claim the championship. The Elis played Harvard tough in the first half, scoring the only goal of the frame to put a bit of fear in the minds of the Crimson faithful. The game remained the same through most of the second half but with 5 minutes left the Crimson offense awoke and scored three times. Yale added one just before the end of the game but it wasn't enough to turn the tide and Harvard skated away with the collegiate hockey championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039491-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Scoring Statistics\nNote: Assists were not recorded as a statistic.\u2020 Statistics from the game against Dartmouth are not available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039492-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1912\u201313 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039493-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1912\u201313 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished joint sixth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division along with Motherwell and Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039494-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1912\u201313 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 5th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039495-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1912\u201313 campaign was a season which saw Town establish themselves as a possible force to be reckoned with in Division 2. They would finish in 5th place under new manager Arthur Fairclough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039495-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039495-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter managing to survive the threat of liquidation the previous season, the team managed to emerge as a force in Division 2 under Arthur Fairclough. The attacking forces of James Macauley and Frank Mann helped Town reach 5th place, just 7 points behind 2nd placed Burnley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039495-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039496-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039496-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1912\u201313 season saw yet another head coach arrive in Champaign-Urbana to work with the Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team. Ralph Jones left an impressive legacy behind in West Lafayette, Indiana where he was head coach of Purdue for three years. During his tenure at Purdue, Jones compiled an impressive record of 32 wins with only 9 losses resulting in two conference championships. Jones was credited by some with originating the fast break in basketball. After leading the Fighting Illini to two additional conference championships and one national championship, Jones left to coach at Lake Forest Academy. In addition to coaching basketball, Jones was head coach of the Chicago Bears from 1930\u201333, where, among other achievements, he was credited with the revival of the T-formation and the use of a man in motion to throw off the defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 929]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039497-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Arthur Powell, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039497-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 5\u201311 and a conference record of 0\u201310, finishing 9th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039498-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1912\u201313 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Alfred Westphal, coaching the sycamores in his first season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039499-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1912-13 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Homer Hubbard, who was in his second season with the Cyclones. This was the inaugural season for the Cyclones at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039499-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 3\u201313, 2\u20134 in Missouri Valley play to finish in second place in the North division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039500-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1912\u201313 comprised 10 teams, and Glentoran won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039501-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Isthmian League\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the eighth in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039501-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Isthmian League\nLondon Caledonians were champions, winning their fourth Isthmian League title. At the end of the season Tunbridge Wells resigned from the league and joined the Spartan League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039502-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1912\u201313 college men's basketball season, which was their 15th season. They were coached by W. O. Hamilton who was in his 4th year as head coach. They played their home games at Robinson Gymnasium and were members of the MVIAA. The Jayhawks finished the season 16\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039502-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team, Schedule and results\nThe schedule below is missing five games. The Jayhawks went 3\u20132 in the missing games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039503-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1912 Lancashire Cup  was the eighth year of this regional rugby league competition. The cup was won by Wigan who beat the holders Rochdale Hornets in the final at The Willows, Salford by a score of 21-5. The attendance at the final was 6,000 and receipts \u00a3200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039503-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Lancashire Cup, Background\nAs in 1911 the 12 semi-professional clubs and Warwickshire side Coventry. With a total of entrants 13, there were three byes in the first round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039503-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039504-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039504-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Frederick Hurlbutt and Norman MacLeod served as team managers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039504-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039505-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Madrid FC season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was Madrid Football Club's 11th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional de Madrid (Madrid Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039505-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Madrid FC season, Friendlies, Trofeo Ciudad Lineal\nThe Trofeo Ciudad Lineal was held in the context of a sports festival organized by the director of the Velodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 58], "content_span": [59, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039505-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Madrid FC season, Competitions, Campeonato de Espa\u00f1a de Segundos Equipos\nThe Royal Spanish Football Federation organized a national championship for second teams of clubs. Seven teams entered the Madrid qualifying phase. Madrid FC's second team was seeded directly to the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 80], "content_span": [81, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039506-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1912\u201313 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 4th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039507-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1912\u201313 Maltese First Division was the third edition Maltese First Division. Originally contested by eight teams, Valletta United were disqualified and their results expunged. With each team playing a match against the other, Floriana ended the season winning their third consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039508-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-second season of league football and third consecutive season back in the First Division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039508-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Manchester City F.C. season\nAt the end of the previous season, manager Harry Newbould left the club following two poor bottom-half finishes. The club had no manager for the start of the season and so a committee of club officials guided the team for their first two matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039508-0001-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Manchester City F.C. season\nHowever, before their second game - a Manchester derby at Old Trafford - Ernest Mangnall had already been confirmed as taking over the managerial position at Hyde Road, and though he was still contracted to manage City's rivals for the game, when United lost by one goal to nil the press were eager to pick up on Mangnall's delight at the result. To date, Mangnall remains the only man to have ever managed at both Manchester clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039509-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was Manchester United's 21st season in the Football League and sixth in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039510-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039510-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season, Season\nBuilding upon the recent success of the young program, the Aggies scheduled three games against the upper echelon teams. Mass Ag lost all three games but in their other three matches the Aggies proved they were still among the best of the rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 81], "content_span": [82, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039511-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 team finished with a record of 3\u20138. It was the 1st year for head coach LeRoy Brown. The team captain was Russell Mumford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039511-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. EMU shows list the game being played on 2/27 and CMU list the game on 3/1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039512-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Mississippi A&M Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Mississippi A&M Aggies basketball team represented Mississippi A&M College in the 1912\u201313 college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039513-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented University of Missouri in the 1912\u201313 college basketball season. The team was led by second year head coach O.F. Field. The captain of the team was George Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039513-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with a 13\u20135 record overall and a 9\u20133 record in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. This was good enough for a 2nd-place finish in the regular season conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039514-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1912\u201313 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's fourth season and fourth of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The club would post a 9\u201311 record and tie for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039514-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nNewsy Lalonde returned to Montreal after being acquired from Vancouver of the Pacific Coast League (PCHA). Don Smith was acquired from Victoria of the PCHA. Didier Pitre signed with Quebec but the league intervened and he returned to the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039514-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nAn exhibition game was played with the Wanderers in Toronto at the new Arena Gardens on December 22. Newsy Lalonde would trip Odie Cleghorn and his brother Sprague Cleghorn then skated over and hit Lalonde on the face, opening a 12 stitch cut. Cleghorn would be charged in Toronto court and fined $50 and suspended by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039514-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Canadiens would open the season with a three-game winning streak. At the halfway point, the club's record was 7\u20133 to lead the league, but Quebec came on strong with an eleven-game win streak to win the league championship and Montreal finished third behind Quebec and the Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039514-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039515-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1912\u201313 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1912, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039515-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1912\u201313 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season\nThe 1912\u201313 NHA season was the fourth season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). Six teams played 20 games each. The Quebec Bulldogs won the league championship to retain the Stanley Cup. They played and defeated the Sydney Millionaires in a challenge after the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, League business\nThe Arena Gardens was completed in Toronto and the two dormant NHA franchises started play as the Toronto Hockey Club ('Torontos' or 'Blue Shirts') and the Toronto Tecumsehs ('Indians'). The Arena Gardens hosted a pre-season exhibition match between the Montreal Canadiens and Montreal Wanderers, at which a brawl broke out and Sprague Cleghorn would be charged with assault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, League business, Major rule changes\nFor this season the NHA teams played again with six skaters, abandoning the position of rover. It was agreed that from February onwards, the teams would play with seven. However, after several games at the start of February played with the rover, the decision was made to abandon the rover position permanently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, League business, Major rule changes\nThe Stanley Cup trustees decided prior to this season that all future Stanley Cup challenges would take place after the end of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, Stanley Cup challenges, Sydney vs. Quebec\nJoe Malone made a try for Frank McGee's record, but fell short at 9 goals. He was not in the lineup for the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 61], "content_span": [62, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, Post-season exhibition series\nAfter the season a series was arranged between Ottawa and Montreal Wanderers and Quebec to play in New York. Ottawa and Montreal played first, with the winner to play-off against Quebec. After the Wanderers defeated Ottawa 10\u20138 (3\u20132, 7\u20136), the Wanderers won the two-game series against Quebec 12\u201310 (9\u20135, 3\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0007-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, Post-season exhibition series\nQuebec travelled to Victoria, British Columbia to play an exhibition series with the Victoria Senators. The Senators had requested a challenge series with Quebec, but would not travel to Quebec City, but would play a series in Toronto. Bulldogs would not agree to defend the Cup on any other ice than their home rink. The Senators would win the best-of-three series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0008-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, Post-season exhibition series\nGame 1 was played with 7 players on a side including the Rover position and PCHL rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0009-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, Post-season exhibition series\nGame 2 was played with 6 players on a side without a Rover position under NHA rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0010-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, Post-season exhibition series\nGame 3 played with 7 players on a side including the Rover position and PCHL rules. Victoria won the series 2 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0011-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1913 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039516-0012-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Bulldogs players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039517-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1912\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039518-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1912\u201313 season. The team finished the season with a 9\u20130 record and was retroactively named the 1912\u201313 national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. It was head coach Louis Wenzell's first and only season coaching the team. Player Laurence Wild was named a consensus All-American at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039519-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039520-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1912\u20131913 was contested by eighteen teams participating in two divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern and western football division of the Netherlands. Sparta Rotterdam won this year's championship by beating Vitesse Arnhem 2-1 and 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039521-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team represented the University of New Mexico during the 1912\u201313 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ralph Hutchinson, coaching his third season with the Lobos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039522-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was Newport County's first season in the Southern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039523-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1912\u201313 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was A.V. Barrett, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team (variously \"North Carolina\", \"Carolina\" or \"Tar Heels\") was the third varsity college basketball team to represent the University of North Carolina. In September, Lenoir Chambers was announced team captain. North Carolina, along with several other schools from the state, met in Raleigh, North Carolina and formed the North Carolina Intercollegiate Basketball Association that would establish a state championship where each school in the league would play two games against all other members and the team with the best record was the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0000-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nHowever, the league did not come to fruition partially because Trinity College's professors did not want to have athletic contests with North Carolina. Student\u2013run newspaper The Tar Heel published several pieces where they stated the prior season's poor performance was because the team did not start practicing until after Christmas. Try-outs started in early December, but over time participating students dwindled and scrimmaging became difficult, which prompted Chambers to publish in ad in the student newspaper asking for taller players to come by regardless of their experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nIn January, after exams, the season opened with a four\u2013game home stand. Following an opening one\u2013point loss to the Durham Y.M.C.A., the Tar Heels won back\u2013to\u2013back games by large margins against Davidson College and Elon College. With Redmon out due to an ankle injury, the team faced Emory and Henry College and lost 20\u201317. The Tar Heels played their next three games on the road, two of which took place at the Raleigh Auditorium, and lost all three games. In one of those losses, the Tar Heels took Wake Forest to overtime, but were outscored 2\u20131 and lost the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0001-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nCarolina snapped their four-game losing streak against Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) in a game where Carolina won handily 29\u20139. The Tar Heels dropped their next two against Guilford College, who was regarded as the state's premier team that season, and a rematch against Elon where The Tar Heel commented the team played its \"weakest game.\" Carolina ended their season with a rematch against Wake Forest where the Tar Heels led for the entire game and won 19\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre-season\nIn late September 1912, it was announced that guard Lenoir Chambers was voted to be team captain for the upcoming season. In addition, it was announced baskets would be placed that week on outside tennis courts and hopefully practice would begin in the fall. However, the goals had not been placed by mid\u2013October. In early November, The Tar Heel published a column where it credited the team's poor performance the previous year due to starting practice after Christmas, stating successful programs practiced in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0002-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre-season\nThe writer commented that at this point captain Chambers had the players \"report\" and the team managers had not organized a try\u2013out. The writer further mentioned that several students had been playing on the outdoor courts that were set\u2013up and would provide good opportunities to find new members as well as good competition. On Monday December 2 at 8 PM local time, the try\u2013outs started. Several men showed up including returning players Tillett, Carrington, and Smith returned from the previous year, along with Meb Long who played two years ago. At this point, the schedule was rumored to feature 18 to 20 games, including six at home and a road trip into Virginia for several contests against the likes of Randolph\u2013Macon College, University of Virginia, Washington and Lee University, and more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre-season\nIn early January, another schedule was released with eleven games, but there were hopes to add home contests against NC A&M and Wake Forest. Of the scheduled games listed, a home game against Guilford on March 8 was not played. A home game was scheduled against Wake Forest on March 4, while the NC A&M home game did not materialize. Practice resumed following Christmas break and Chambers led practices each night while coach Nathaniel Cartmell was on temporary leave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0003-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre-season\nThe team was thought to have enough tall players and often the team had at most fifteen men, which made scrimmaging difficult. The first game was to happen after exams were finished. The Tar Heel stated the returning players would help the team be stronger than the previous year. With regards to the new players, it was noted that Ransom was \"scrappier than ever.\" Guard Redman was thought to replace Erwin's void from the year prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0003-0002", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre-season\nChambers published an ad in the January 10, 1913 edition of The Tar Heel where he opened saying \"We need more men out for the basketball team and we need them badly.\" Chambers cited a tough schedule and the need for more than just the roughly fifteen candidates for the team to improve and beat Virginia, NC A&M, and Wake Forest. Chambers requested \"Tall men of the football type\" and encouraged those without experience to try out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre-season, State\u2013wide basketball league\nIn late October, it was announced that Carolina, along with other in\u2013state schools including Elon College, Guilford College, North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (NC A&M), Trinity College, and Wake Forest, formed a basketball association, the North Carolina Intercollegiate Basketball Association. Representatives from each school met in Raleigh, North Carolina's Yarborough Hotel where they elected officers including North Carolina's manager R. O. Hufmann, who became president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 96], "content_span": [97, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0004-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre-season, State\u2013wide basketball league\nEligibility rules were agreed upon\u2014which were stricter due to Trinity's concurrent membership of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association\u2014and it was decided that no player would be allowed to participate if they had been in college for longer than four years or participated in any professional sporting events or teams. The scheduling of basketball games was the primary topic covered at the first meeting as it was hoped that each team in attendance would play two games against each other team represented at the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 96], "content_span": [97, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0004-0002", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre-season, State\u2013wide basketball league\nThe state championship would then be awarded to the team that had the best record against the conference members, but if a tie happened there would be a series of games in Raleigh's city auditorium. Huffman officially scheduled a game with NC A&M for February 22 in Raleigh, with hopes for a home game during the season. More rules and organization related topics were to be decided upon at later meetings. This was viewed as a positive development because students at North Carolina had been hoping to have competitive engagements with NC A&M and Trinity in basketball and football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 96], "content_span": [97, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre-season, State\u2013wide basketball league\nIn mid\u2013December, it was reported that the North Carolina Intercollegiate Basketball Association had fallen through, in part, because Trinity faculty did not wish to have any athletic contests with North Carolina, while the students did. A reporter wrote that a rivalry between Trinity and North Carolina would \"probably outstrip anything that has ever been seen in this state in any kind of athletics.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 96], "content_span": [97, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nNorth Carolina opened their season with a home game against the Durham Y.M.C.A. After teams traded baskets in the first half, Durham led by a single point going into the half, 11\u201310. The Tar Heels opened the second half scoring six points unanswered before a scoreless period. Durham managed to score eight points to Carolina's three, to retake the lead. Carolina's Redman  then made a basket to take the lead. In the closing seconds, following a jump ball, Durham made a basket and time expired shortly after, giving Durham the win 23\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0006-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nCarolina was thought to have had poor teamwork and \"weak\" passing, while missing ten of sixteen free throw attempts hurt the team as well. The Tar Heel commented that the crowd for the game was \"rude\" and \"semi\u2013civilized,\" expressing desire to show visiting teams more respect in the future. Davidson College came next to Chapel Hill for a game on February 3. North Carolina shut out Davidson in the first half as they scored 16 points. The Tar Heels were led by Long and Carrington, who made the majority of the scores on their way to a 42\u20138 victory. Two days later, North Carolina faced Elon in a fast-paced match. The Tar Heels outscored the visitors by double digits each half on their way to a 41\u201311 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0007-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nEmory and Henry College entered Chapel Hill two days later to face a Carolina team missing Redmon, who was absent due to an ankle injury. Emory scored quickly and then due to \"wild and erratic\" play, no team scored for a couple minutes until Homewood leveled the score. The teams improved their play and each scored a couple times before Emory took control and went into halftime with a 11\u20136 lead. Emory continued shooting well in the second half and increased their advantage. Carolina closed the score, but time expired and Emory won 20\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0007-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nTwelve hundred spectators packed the Raleigh Auditorium to see North Carolina take on Virginia. Virginia's offense in the first half was dribbling heavy and allowed them to get an early 8\u20133 lead, while North Carolina rallied with long shots to level the score at 13 for the half. Carolina's Redmon was disqualified for \"rough playing\" and the crowd yelled furiously at the referee, which stalled the game ten minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0007-0002", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nHomewood replaced Redmon for Carolina, but without Redmon \u2013 who had been playing great defense on Virginia's best player \u2013 Carolina fouled Virginia several times and their forward Gill converted several attempts. Virginia closed the game out to win 30\u201319. After the game, The Tar Heel wrote that the team played its best ball of the season in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0008-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Tar Heels went on the road and faced Wake Forest in what The Tar Heel referred to as a \"fine exhibition\" where both teams played \"hard and rough.\" The Baptists led entering the half at 14\u20138. In the second half, North Carolina made a comeback primarily through foul shots, of which Long made 9 of 12 for the game. The second half expired with the teams level at 20, which meant the teams would play a five-minute overtime period. Wake Forest's Holding made one shot in the period, while Carolina's Long made a foul shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0008-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nHolding carried Wake Forest to the win behind 20 points. In advance of the matchup against NC A&M, Carolina students who had season tickets were announced to have gotten free admission to the game in Raleigh on February 22. This likely contributed to what was reported as the largest crowd to attend a basketball game in North Carolina at 2,500 people. This was the first contest between the schools, aside from track meets, in seven years. The teams played slowly and each played tight defense in the first half, which resulted in a 9\u20136 score in favor of NC A&M. Each team's play intensified in the second half and several shots were made from long distance. The Farmers' Sumner made a long shot with a backwards throw over his head en route to a 26\u201318 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0009-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nThree days later, back in Chapel Hill, V.P.I. and North Carolina squared off and went scoreless for the first five minutes, before Carolina's Long made a foul shot. Carolina then scored nine more points while shutting out V.P.I. V.P.I. managed to only score five points in the first half and four in the secondm, unable to counter the Tar Heels' offense, the final score was 29\u20139 in favor of Carolina. The Tar Heel praised the North Carolina squad's teamwork in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039524-0009-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Regular season\nGuilford, regarded as the best team in the state, were led by forward Benbow who proceeded to score 32 of the team's 44 points as they beat the Tar Heels. Carolina's next game was a rematch against Elon on March 1. Carolina won the first half 12\u20139, but Elon overcame that deficit and took the lead and won the game behind a great performance from Johnson. The Tar Heel wrote that this was Carolina's \"weakest game of the season.\" The final game of the season was a rematch against Wake Forest. Carolina led the whole game and won the game 19\u201315. Carrington was the game's leading scorer with three field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039525-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Football League\nThe 1912\u201313 Northern Football League season was the 24th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039525-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 10 clubs which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039526-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 18th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039526-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHuddersfield ended the regular season as league leaders and then defeated Wigan 29-2 in the play-off final to win their second Championship in as many seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039526-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup Winners were Huddersfield who defeated Warrington 9-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039526-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nMatches between Wakefield Trinity and Coventry, and Bramley and York were cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039526-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHuddersfield's Australian stand-off Albert Rosenfeld broke his own record of 76 tries in a season which he set last year by scoring 80 this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039526-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Huddersfield won the Yorkshire League. Wigan beat Rochdale Hornets 21\u20135 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Batley beat Hull F.C. to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039526-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Championship play-off\nHuddersfield's Douglas Clark scored a hat-trick of tries in his side's victory in the Championship final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039526-0007-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHuddersfield defeated Warrington 9-5 at Leeds in front of a crowd of 22,754.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039526-0008-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Hudderfield\u2019s first Challenge Cup win in their first Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039527-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Notre Dame men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Notre Dame men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039527-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Notre Dame men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor their second season, Notre Dame increased its schedule from one to three games. The lack of other college ice hockey programs near Notre Dame's campus in South Bend left the administration with little recourse but to suspend operations as there was little reason to keep the program running. The geographically closest college was Cornell, nearly 600 miles away in upstate New York. The program would eventually return after World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039527-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Notre Dame men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Notre Dame was not officially known as the 'Fighting Irish' until 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039528-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. C.M. Douthit was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039529-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1912\u201313 Ottawa Senators season was the 28th season of play of the Ottawa Hockey Club. Ottawa placed fifth and missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039529-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nIn this season, the Ottawa Hockey Club became more commonly known as the 'Ottawa Senators'. The organization remained known as the Ottawa Hockey Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039529-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nThe lease of the Arena was held up over a dispute of the percentages. The Club wanted to continue at 70% of gate revenues, while Ted Dey, owner of the Arena, was demanding that the Club accept 60%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039529-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ottawa Senators season, Off-season\nThe league added two new teams in Toronto, the Torontos and the Tecumsehs. Former Ottawa player Bruce Ridpath became Toronto's first manager. The new teams recruited their own players and no players moved from other NHA teams to Toronto. However, the PCHA went after NHA players and Ottawa's Cyclone Taylor and Dubby Kerr moved west to play in the PCHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039529-0003-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ottawa Senators season, Off-season\nTaylor, who had been barred from joining the Senators by the Wanderers, became eligible to play for the Senators when the Wanderers dropped their interest in him, but he chose to move out west where he would remain for the rest of his life. Marty Walsh, who had become a part-time player in the 11\u201312 season, retired. Two new players joined the Senators lineup this season, Punch Broadbent and Clint Benedict, who would both play for Ottawa into the 1920s. Defenceman Horace Merrill, who had previously been a spare for the Senators, joined them full-time this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039529-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nBroadbent led the team with 20 goals in 20 games in his first season. Benedict would post his first shutout in the NHA on February 12, 1913, against the Tecumsehs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039529-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039529-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Ottawa Senators season, Post-season Exhibition series\nAfter the season a series was arranged between Ottawa and Montreal Wanderers and Quebec to play in New York. Ottawa and Montreal played first, with the winner to play-off against Quebec. After the Wanderers defeated Ottawa 10\u20138 (3\u20132, 7\u20136), the Wanderers won the two-game series against Quebec 12\u201310 (9\u20135, 3\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039530-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 PCHA season\nThe 1912\u201313 PCHA season was the second season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association. Season play ran from December 10, 1912, to March 18, 1913. Like the previous season, teams were to play a 16-game schedule, but one game was cancelled. The Victoria Senators were the PCHA champions. After the season the club played, and won, an exhibition series against the National Hockey Association champion Quebec Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039530-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 PCHA season, Offseason\nThe Patricks signed Cyclone Taylor from the Ottawa Senators, replacing Newsy Lalonde who returned to the Montreal Canadiens. Taylor signed with the Vancouver Millionaires on November 19, 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039530-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 PCHA season, Regular season\nThe PCHA moved two games east of the Rockies, on March 17 in Calgary, Alberta, and on March 18 in Regina, Saskatchewan. The final game of the season, between Victoria and New Westminster was cancelled. Victoria won the championship and formally asked to play for the Stanley Cup, but was turned down due to the PCHA season ending several weeks later than the eastern leagues' season finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039530-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 PCHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn January 14, 1913, the PCHA held a speed skating competition among PCHA players. Ken Mallen was the victor, defeating Cyclone Taylor and Si Griffis. Griffis defeated Ernie Johnson to challenge Mallen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039530-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 PCHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nTommy Dunderdale won the overall scoring championship with 24 goals in 15 games. The top one-game performance was on March 17, when Eddie Oatman scored five goals in a game against Vancouver. On January 31, Lester Patrick, a defenseman, scored four goals in one game versus New Westminster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039530-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 PCHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe PCHA tried out NHA-style six-man hockey on February 15, in a game between New Westminster and Vancouver, but reverted to seven-man play for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039530-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039530-0007-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 PCHA season, Regular season, Results\nA game between Victoria and New Westminster was cancelled at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039531-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1912\u201313 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 8\u20133. The Nittany Lions were not in a conference at this point, but rather they were an NCAA Division I independent schools. The basketball team would join several conferences before joining the Big Ten Conference in 1992-93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039532-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Prima Categoria\nThe 1912\u201313 Prima Categoria season was won by Pro Vercelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039532-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Prima Categoria\nFor the first time, sides from southern Italy were admitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039532-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nFootball in Italy expanded its popularity during the 10\u2019s, but the expedition of the Italian football team to the Stockholm Olympics had a disappointing very poor result. In summer 1912, minor clubs took control over the Italian Football Federation, and imposed a championship reform. New vicepresidents Mr.Valvassori and Mr.Faroppa created a new format with more clubs but more groups, regionalising the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039532-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nThe round robin was abolished. The old main tournament was split in two groups of six clubs, with solely ten matchdays, while the Oriental group became a full member of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039532-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nBest two clubs of each group went to the final group. Last clubs should be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039532-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Prima Categoria, Pre-league qualifications, For Lombardy-Liguria group, Round 1\nThe match between Lambro Milano and Racing Libertas Milano was later canceled and repeated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 87], "content_span": [88, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039532-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Prima Categoria, Pre-league qualifications, Verdicts\nNovara, Racing Libertas Milan, Alba Roma, Juventus Audax Roma and Pro Roma were admitted to the 1a Categoria. The losers went to regional 2nd Category Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039532-0007-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Prima Categoria, Main tournament, Final round\nThe results of the matches between sides that were in the same qualification rounds were valid also for the final round (but not the goals scored in those matches). Due to this, the sides began the final round with a point bonus:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039533-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and M\u00e9xico FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039533-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039534-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039534-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith both Yale and Columbia dropping from the Intercollegiate Hockey Association the league champion would be so in name only. As a result, Princeton made arrangements with Harvard and Yale to play best-of-three series against one another. Despite the upheaval, Princeton began the season well with a pair practice game wins before throttling Williams to open the season. Team captain Hobey Baker set a program record by recording 8 goals in the game and added three assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039534-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton then embarked on a road trip to Syracuse for a three-game series with Cornell where the Tigers claimed all three contests. Despite being beset by two defenders for parts of the games, Baker scored 10 goals while assists were not recorded. For the first conference game Princeton jumped out to an early lead thanks to the efforts of Baker and Kuhn but Dartmouth clawed back into the game with a strong effort but ultimately fell short. The next game against Cornell was a lopsided affair with Baker scoring 5 goals and notching at least one assist in the 9\u20130 win that gave Princeton the IHA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039534-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe difficult portion of their schedule began after claiming the conference title when the Tigers faced their toughest opponent to date, Yale. The Bulldogs followed a similar tactic to earlier opponents by pitting two defenders against Baker but with the increased talent possessed by the Elis their efforts were more effective. While Baker was held goal-less the rest of the team was able to build a two-goal lead in the second half but a flurry of three goals in three minutes by Yale left the Tigers reeling. Kilner managed to tie the game late and push the match into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039534-0003-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe tough defensive work done by Yale in regulation appeared to be all the Elis could give and just 12 seconds into the extra frame Patterson scored. The Tigers kept the pressure on, allowing Baker to score his only goal of the night just before the end of the 5-minute session and give Princeton the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039534-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nTheir next game came against Harvard and the two teams fought a close affair that required overtime. Crimson netminder Gardner stopped some 40 shots in the game and his team rewarded him with a victory, handing Princeton its first loss of the season. After two wins against non-college foes, Princeton faced Harvard in a rematch and would have to win the game to retain any hope of claiming a collegiate championship. The Tigers did just that, downing Harvard 3\u20131 with Baker repeating his earlier effort with a goal and an assist. The win set up a deciding game between the two but first Princeton would have to face Yale in a rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039534-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Tigers started slowly, being unable to beat Yale netminder Harmon, and allowed the Bulldogs to take a 1\u20130 lead into halftime. The game picked up speed in the second and the powerful offense for Princeton came to the fore. The Tigers scored 8 goals to Yale's 1 with Baker contributing on at least three goals including scoring the game-winner. Their final game of the year would serve as a de facto championship game against Harvard as the two teams had defeated all other peers throughout the season. Princeton played the Crimson hard and fired 29 shots on goal but all were turned aside and Harvard won the contest 3\u20130, sending a disappointed Tiger team packing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039534-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite the disappointing end, Hobey Baker's minimum of 35 goals on the season is a (unofficial) program record as of 2020. It's unknown how many assists he also scored, as the statistic was not officially recorded, but he was credited with at least 16 for the year. Note: Scoring statistics for the game against St. Paul's were not recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039535-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039535-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter showing some signs of life the year before, Rensselaer sank back to the bottom of the standings, losing all four of their games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039535-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039536-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1912-13 season was the 39th season of competitive football played by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039536-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 47 competitive matches during the 1912\u201313 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039537-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1912\u201313 Rugby Union County Championship was the 25th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039537-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won the competition for the second time defeating Cumberland in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039538-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1912\u201313 SK Rapid Wien season was the 15th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039539-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Scottish Cup\nThe 1912\u201313 Scottish Cup was the 40th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The cup was won by Falkirk who defeated Raith Rovers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039540-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1912\u201313 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039541-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Scottish Division One\nThe 1912\u201313 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by four points over nearest rival Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039542-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1912\u201313 Scottish Division Two was won by Ayr United, with Leith Athletic finishing bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039544-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1912\u201313 Sheffield Shield season was the 21st season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. South Australia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039545-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 South Africa rugby union tour of Europe\nIn 1912-13 the South Africa national rugby union team toured England, France, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, playing a series of test matches, as well as games against club, regional, and representative teams. South Africa accomplished their first Grand Slam by winning all four tests against the Home Nations sides, and also won the test match against France. This was the second South African tour of the Northern Hemisphere, after the very successful 1906 tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039545-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 South Africa rugby union tour of Europe\nAlthough not managing to win all the matches on the tour, the Springboks won all five test matches against international opposition. Billy Millar was the tour captain even though he was the last person chosen for the tour and was not the selectors' choice of captain, but they were over-ruled by the South African Rugby Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039545-0001-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 South Africa rugby union tour of Europe\nMillar did have the advantage of being one of the few players to have toured Britain in the previous test, but was seen by the hosts as a fiery character and was not as popular with the players or fans as the 1906's tour captain, Paul Roos. The other two members of the squad to have played in the 1906 tour were vice-captain Fred 'Uncle' Dobbin and Doug Morkel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039545-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 South Africa rugby union tour of Europe\nIn the touring party were two sets of brothers; Richard, Freddie and John Luyt and Gerhard and Jack Morkel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039545-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 South Africa rugby union tour of Europe, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the Springboks in Europe:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039546-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball team represents University of South Carolina during the 1912\u201313 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was James G. Driver coaching the Gamecocks in his second season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039547-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Southern Football League\nThe 1912\u201313 Southern Football League season was the 19th in the history of the Southern League, a football competition in England. This season saw no First Division teams apply for election to the Football League. Plymouth Argyle won the league championship whilst Brentford and Stoke were relegated to Division Two. Cardiff City won the Division Two championship. They were promoted to Division One along with runners-up Southend United. No Second division teams left the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039547-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Southern Football League, Division One\nA total of 20 teams contest the division, including 18 sides from previous season and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039547-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Southern Football League, Division Two\nA total of 13 teams contest the division, including 8 sides from previous season, one team relegated from Division One and four new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039548-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1912-13 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039549-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was Stoke's fourth season in the Southern Football League. In 1913, the club reached its 50th year in existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039549-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Stoke F.C. season\nStoke had ambitions to return to the Football League and the objective for the 1912\u201313 season was earn a top six place in the Southern League Division One. However Stoke failed spectacularly and ended up finishing bottom and being relegated to the Southern League Division Two. The season was a complete embarrassment to the directors and management and fans started to lose patience with manager Alfred Barker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039549-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nWith Alfred Barker still manager of the club there were high hopes that the 1912\u201313 season would see Stoke come good in the top division of the Southern League. The players who had served the club well over the past 12 months or so were all retained and new players were added to the squad to make competition for places harder. The main ambition was a top six place, but by Christmas time Stoke were bottom of the table and stayed there. The directors attributed relegation to bad luck while the supporters blamed Barker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039549-0002-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nWilliam Smith, who had been such a key player in attack missed most of the season through injury and his absence proved costly as Stoke had a very poor forward line. Only 14 goals were scored in the first 15 matches (4 against Watford) summed up Stoke's problems and there was no upturn in fortune after Christmas and relegation was duly suffered and it was back to the drawing board once more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039549-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nBy the end of the season the directors came under considerable pressure from supporters as they were reluctant to accept a place back in Division Two and by the end of April 1913 no players had been offered a new contract contrary to previous practice. The directors eventually accepted life in the Southern League Division Two again but fans vented their anger at them in the annual general meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039549-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke's miserable season also included a first round exit to fellow Southern League side Reading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039549-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Stoke F.C. season, Final league table\nKey: P = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039550-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1912\u201313, part of the 1912\u201313 Swedish football season, was the third Svenska Serien season played. IFK G\u00f6teborg won the league ahead of runners-up \u00d6rgryte IS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039551-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Swansea Town A.F.C. season\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the first season in which Swansea Town (now known as Swansea City) took part in league and cup football. The club was elected to Division Two of the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039551-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Swansea Town A.F.C. season\nSwansea's first official match was played on 7 September 1912 against local rivals Cardiff City at the Vetch Field. All of Swansea's home games for the 1912\u201313 season were played on a 'Clinker pitch'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039551-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Swansea Town A.F.C. season\nAfter a 24 game season the club finished third, narrowly missing out on promotion. The club also entered the Welsh Cup and won it at the first attempt, beating Pontypridd 1\u20130 in a re-played final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039552-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1912\u201313 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the fifth edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Four teams participated in the championship, which was won by HC Levants, who finished first in the final standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039554-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1912\u201313 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Zora G. Clevenger coaching the team in his first season. The Volunteers team captain was Victor H. Klein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039555-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Hockey Club season\nThe 1912\u201313 Toronto Hockey Club season was the first season of the Toronto franchise in the National Hockey Association (NHA). The team was also known as the Blueshirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039555-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Hockey Club season, Team business\nOperation of the ice-making equipment at the new Arena Gardens was delayed a week when the pipes had to be relaid. Local pipefitters, unfamiliar with ice-making equipment, had  installed the pipes improperly, and W. H. Magee of New York, advisor to the Arena, ordered the pipes removed and reinstalled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039555-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Hockey Club season, Off-season\nThe Torontos' manager Bruce Ridpath built the team from new prospects, rather than signing established professionals, like the Tecumsehs, the other Toronto NHA club. Ridpath signed Scotty Davidson, who had been playing in Calgary; Frank Foyston of the Toronto Eatons, Roy McGiffin of the Simcoes, Cully Wilson of Winnipeg, and Harry Cameron and Frank Nighbor of Port Arthur. Only Archie McLean from the PCHA had previous big-league experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039555-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season\nCully Wilson scored the first-ever goal for the Torontos, in their opening night 9\u20135 loss to the Canadiens. The team started the season poorly under the coaching of Ridpath, but Ridpath signed Jack Marshall, the former star of the Montreal Wanderers as coach. The team continued to struggle until Marshall decided to become a playing coach with the team. His veteran presence helped the Blueshirts to win some games, eventually finishing third in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039555-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039556-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Tecumsehs season\nThe 1912\u201313 Toronto Tecumsehs season was the first season of the Toronto Tecumsehs professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039556-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Tecumsehs season, Team business\nBefore the season started, the franchise was transferred to the Tecumseh amateur ice hockey organization after a previous sale from Ambrose O'Brien of the NHA failed. The team was placed under the management of goaltender Billy Nicholson, who operated as manager, coach and player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039556-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Tecumsehs season, Regular season\nThe team's first goal was scored by Harry Smith in the first period of their first game against the Montreal Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039556-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Tecumsehs season, Regular season\nThe team placed in sixth place in the league and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039556-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Toronto Tecumsehs season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039557-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 18th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039558-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1912\u201313 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by eighth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039559-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Western Football League\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the 21st in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039559-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Western Football League, Final table\nOne new club joined the league, and the number of clubs increased from 11 to 12 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039560-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u201313 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1912\u201313 season. The team finished the season with an 8\u20131 record. This was the eighth season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now \"Tribe.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039561-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039562-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1912\u20131913 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his second season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039563-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Woolwich Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1912-13 season was Woolwich Arsenal`s  ninth consecutive campaign in the first division of English football, but it would prove to be their last for nearly six years, as the club was relegated for the first and only time in their history. The Reds finished 20th, winning just three times in the league and four times in total, going out to Liverpool 4-1 at Highbury in the second hurdle of the FA Cup. The Reds` league goal difference was -48, and their top goalscorer in the league, Charles Randall, managed just four goals in 38 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039563-0000-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Woolwich Arsenal F.C. season\nThe season began with a win, a draw and three losses in the opening five matches, before Woolwich Arsenal embarked upon a run of 22 games without a league win, and in 25 games in all competitions just one match was won, against Croydon Common in the FA Cup first round. Two league wins in a row-against Manchester City and West Bromwich Albion followed, before the Reds` relegation was confirmed on the penultimate day of the season, with Woolwich drawing with Tottenham Hotspur whilst Chelsea defeated Middlesbrough, meaning they fell eight points behind with a game to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 18th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrior to the season, Yale, a founding member of the Intercollegiate Hockey Association, withdrew from the league. The Bulldogs' exit was precipitated by the building of the Yale Rink on campus, which meant the team no longer had to travel to find stable ice. League rules required all inter-squad matches to be played at the St. Nicholas Rink or the Boston Arena. Another matter was the disparity in play between the teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0001-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale, Princeton and Harvard were widely considered as the cream of college hockey, with each competing for the championship year after year, while the remaining teams would rarely demonstrate an equivalent level of play. Rather than be forced into matches that would not enhance Yale's record, the Elis wanted to play the Canadian universities more often and buoy its reputation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter an agreement between Yale, Princeton and Harvard to play best-of-three series against one another, the Intercollegiate Hockey League was tentatively formed. Yale, however, could hardly have picked a worse season to declare itself among the college hockey elite as it failed to defeat St. Paul's School, a prep school in its opening game. Yale dispensed with its usual winter break trip and instead played a single game against McGill. While the team performed far better than they had in their first contest they did fall to the Canadian club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter returning from the break, Yale scheduled 10 games for the remainder of their season, with a majority taking place at the Yale Rink. In their first game the Elis appeared to have righted the ship by downing Columbia 6\u20130, though the game had to be played on the road instead of New Haven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0003-0001", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nthe Yale Rink did not provide the stable ice the team hoped it would; the match against MIT was called off due to no ice at the rink which also caused the first game against Princeton, originally scheduled for the 13th, to be pushed to later in the year. A third home game against Toronto was also cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale had to travel to the St. Nicholas Rink for their next game and despite missing out on three games, the Elis gave Princeton a tough fight. After opening the scoring, Yale found itself down by two goals early in the second half. A furious effort by Yale saw the team score four times in the span of four minutes and take a 5\u20134 lead late in the match. Unfortunately, 17 seconds before regulation ended, Princeton tied the game and then scored twice in overtime to take the first game of the series. A fifth home contest, this time versus Cornell, was cancelled and left the Elis without a home game for the entire month of January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team returned to the ice in February when they travelled to Boston for the first game against Harvard. Yale could not, however, field its normal lineup as several players were missing due to illness or injury. The result was that the Elis could hardly make a dent in the stout Harvard defense and fell 0\u20134 to the Crimson. The shot total of 34 to 6 in favor of Harvard demonstrates how lopsided the match was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nTwo further home games were cancelled with the second being moved to the St. Nicholas Rink, where Yale fell to Dartmouth 2\u20133. The next day the Elis were finally able to play at home, defeating the Freshman team in an exhibition match. The second match against Princeton began well for the Bulldogs with Yale leading 1\u20130 at the half. The second half, however, was a nightmare for the Elis. Princeton scored 8 goals, four coming from Hobey Baker, as the defense was swamped and Yale was soundly beaten 8\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0007-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale was able to tack on a game against Massachusetts Agricultural College  to give themselves one official home game before the rematch against Harvard. Yale scored first and led at the half but, similar to the Princeton game, Harvard scored three goals and dominated the period. The Elis closed the gap with less than a minute to play but they could not stop Harvard from claiming the Intercollegiate title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039564-0008-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a coach, however, Alfred Cowles served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039565-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup was the eighth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition, a Rugby league tournament, was held. This year's tournament saw a new name on the trophy, Batley winning the trophy by beating Hull F.C. by the score of 17-3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039565-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 16,000 and receipts were \u00a3523", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039565-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup\nThis was the only time between 1909\u201310 and 1919-20 inclusive that Huddersfield would not contest the final. During this period the club made seven appearances out of the eight occasions winning six times (which included four consecutive times between 1913\u201314 and 1919\u201320.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039565-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at thirteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039565-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039565-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039565-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039565-0007-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039565-0008-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039566-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in American soccer\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the 1st season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039566-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in American soccer, National team, Men's\nNo national team matches were played during the 1912\u201313 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039567-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Belgian football\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the 18th season of competitive football in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039567-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Belgian football, Overview\nUnion Saint-Gilloise won the first ever \"double\" in Belgian football history by winning the Division I (in a test match against holder Daring Club de Bruxelles) as well as the second edition of the Belgian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039568-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in English football\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the 42nd season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039568-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in English football, Overview\nSunderland won the First Division for the fifth time, with a record of 25\u20134\u20139; Aston Villa, finishing second, had fewer defeats, but a lot more draws: 19\u201312\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039568-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in English football, Overview\nBlackburn Rovers won the Charity Shield for the first time in a close final (2\u20131) with Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039568-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in English football, Overview\nAston Villa won the FA Cup Final against Sunderland (1\u20130) and obtained their fifth cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039568-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in English football, Overview\nNotts County and Woolwich Arsenal were relegated to the Second Division; Preston North End and Burnley were promoted to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039568-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in English football, Events\nLincoln City returned to the Football League once again, at the expense of Gainsborough Trinity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039568-0006-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039569-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Scottish football\nThe 1912\u201313 season was the 40th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 23rd season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039569-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nFalkirk were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 2\u20130 final win over Raith Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039569-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nInverkeithing United FC were winners of the Junior Cup after a 1\u20130 win over Dunipace in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039570-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Swedish football\nThe 1912-13 season in Swedish football, starting August 1912 and ending July 1913:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039570-0001-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Oskar Bengtsson - Jacob Levin, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist - Sigurd Peters\u00e9n, G\u00f6trik Frykman, Karl Gustafsson - Harry Hellberg, Carl Ohlsson, Iwar Swensson, Helge Ekroth, Herman Myhrberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039570-0002-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Knut Gustavsson - Theodor Malm, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist - Fridolf Pettersson, Knut Nilsson, Sigurd Peters\u00e9n - Harry Hellberg, Iwar Swensson, Seth Howander, Karl Gustafsson, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039570-0003-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Knut Gustavsson - Oskar Berg, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist - Ragnar Wicksell, Karl Gustafsson, Sigurd Peters\u00e9n - Georg Bengtsson, Otto Malm, Seth Howander, Iwar Swensson, Victor Jansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039570-0004-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Knut Gustavsson - Erik Bergstr\u00f6m, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist - Sigurd Peters\u00e9n, Gustav Sandberg, Karl Gustafsson - Herman Myhrberg, Iwar Swensson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Josef Appelgren, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039570-0005-0000", "contents": "1912\u201313 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Knut Gustavsson - Theodor Malm, Erik Runeborg - Ragnar Wicksell, Gustaf Ekberg, Sigurd Peters\u00e9n - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Iwar Swensson, Karl Gustafsson, Helge Ekroth, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039571-0000-0000", "contents": "1912\u20131913 War Museum\n1912\u20131913 War Museum (Emin Agha Inn) is a museum in Ioannina, Greece. The establishment was used as headquarters during the Balkan Wars. In 1950 the establishments were renovated and the museum was founded. The exhibition includes many paintings, armors, swords, guns and many other objects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039572-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\n1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1913th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 913th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 13th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  4th   year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1913, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039573-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1913 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 14 races, beginning in San Diego, California on January 1 and concluding in Corona, California on September 9. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Earl Cooper and the winner of the Indianapolis 500 was Jules Goux. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1913 season. Champions of the day were decided by Chris G. Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance. The points table was created retroactively in 1927 \u2013 all championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039573-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident\nThe Ais Gill rail accident occurred on the Settle\u2013Carlisle line in the north of England on 2 September 1913. The proximate cause of the crash was a signal passed at danger, but there were many contributing factors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Overview\nThe two trains involved were both passenger trains, which had left Carlisle railway station in the early hours of 2 September, destined for St Pancras station. The Midland Railway, which owned and operated the Settle-Carlisle line, had a policy of using small engines, and the two locomotives had barely sufficient power to surmount the steep gradients on the line with the heavy trains they were assigned. In theory, the load pulled by the first engine, No. 993", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0001-0001", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Overview\n4-4-0, was 13 long tons (13\u00a0t) over its maximum limit of 230 long tons (230\u00a0t), so the driver asked for assistance from a pilot engine, but was not given one. To make matters worse, the coal with which both engines were supplied had not been properly screened and was full of slack and 'small coal', which did not fire well and tended to clog the grates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Overview\nThe first train left Carlisle at 1:38 am. As it struggled up the gradient to Ais Gill summit, the highest point of the Settle-Carlisle line, the steam pressure steadily dropped to the point where the locomotive's ejectors were unable to generate enough vacuum to hold the train brakes \"off\", and so the train stopped one-half-mile (800\u00a0m) short of the summit. As they cleaned out the grate and tried to build up steam pressure, the driver and fireman made the mistake of telling the guard that they would only be standing for a few minutes. The guard therefore did not protect the train in the rear, which could be done by laying detonators on the rails or walking a considerable distance along the line with a lantern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Overview\nMeanwhile, the second train, hauled by No. 446 4-4-0, was also struggling, although it had a lighter load. Just short of Mallerstang, a few miles north of Ais Gill, the driver left the cab, to walk round the outside framing and oil some of the working parts while the train was in motion. Even though that procedure was no longer necessary because wick lubricators were in use, drivers apparently continued to do it out of habit and pride.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Overview\nWhile the driver was out of the cab, the fireman was having difficulty getting an injector to work, so the water level in the boiler was dropping. When the driver returned, both men worked on the injector, and eventually restarted it. While they were distracted by the problem, their train had passed all the signals at the Mallerstang signal box, which were at danger. The crew also missed a red lantern being waved from the signal box by the Mallerstang signalman, and another being waved by the guard of the first train. Shortly after, they looked up from their distractions to see the first train stalled not far in front of them, and far too late to stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Damage\nThe crash caused an unexpectedly high number of casualties. Even though the last vehicle of the first train was a parcels van, the second train demolished it and ploughed into a third-class coach ahead. The roof of the parcels van slid over the roof of the second engine and sliced into a first class sleeping car behind it. As with many railway collisions in Britain about this time, flammable gas escaping from the cylinders for the gas-oil lighting system ignited and rapidly spread a fire. Fourteen people in the first train died at the scene, and very few remains were later found. Two passengers subsequently died of their injuries. Thirty-eight passengers in the second train were seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Aftermath\nThe subsequent inquiry blamed the crew of the first train for neglecting to protect the rear of their train, and the enginemen (particularly the driver) of the second train for failing to proceed with caution knowing that they must have passed several signals without observing them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Aftermath\nThe Mallerstang signalman was also criticised, although his actions did not contribute to the accident. The section controlled three main signals; the \"distant\", which could indicate \"clear\" or \"caution\", and the \"home\" and \"starting\", which could both indicate \"clear\" or \"danger\". The signalman had thrown all his signals to \"caution\" or \"danger\" after the first train passed. As the second train approached, he thought it was proceeding slowly under caution, and lowered the home signal to allow the train to proceed as far as the starting signal. When he realised that the train was actually steaming hard, he could not throw the home signal back to \"danger\" until the train had already passed it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Aftermath\nThe inquiry made several recommendations. Most concerned the enforcement of regulations on drivers, firemen, guards and signalmen to ensure closer attention to their primary duty; the care and safety of trains. The more extensive use of Automatic Train Control (ATC), then under extended trial on the Great Western Railway, was discussed. This would sound a siren in the cab to alert the crew of a train if they passed a signal at danger or caution and then automatically apply the brakes if they failed to acknowledge and cancel the warning. Signalboxes should be fitted with detonator placers, to alert engine crews who missed signals or were unable to observe them in fog or thick weather. Electric lighting was clearly safer than gas oil lighting, and steel-framed carriages were less likely to be crushed than wooden-framed stock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 874]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Aftermath\nWith regard to the issue of lack of motive power, the inquiry found that the Midland's policy was not to use pilot engines on engines that were on or slightly over their weight limit as the time lost in calling up a pilot engine, attaching it to the train and then removing it further along the line was greater than the time lost by a slightly overloaded train unable to keep up to time. The company did not discipline drivers who failed to keep to time because their trains were overloaded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Aftermath\nThe site of the crash was quite close to the site of the Hawes Junction rail crash which had taken place less than three years earlier, and to which the Midland Railway's small-locomotive policy had also indirectly contributed (in this instance by leading to a large number of light engine movements).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039574-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Ais Gill rail accident, Aftermath\nThe train crash plays an important role in the plotline events of the Kate Morton novel The Forgotten Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039575-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Akron Indians season\nThe 1913 Akron Indians season was their sixth season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted an 11\u20131 record to win their third state title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039576-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1913 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1913 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039577-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1913 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 21st overall and 18th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach D. V. Graves, in his third year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of six wins and three losses (6\u20133 overall, 4\u20133 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039577-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nAlabama opened the season with three consecutive, shutout victories over Howard (now Samford University), Birmingham College (now Birmingham\u2013Southern College) and Clemson. The 81 points against Birmingham set a new school record. Bama lost their first game of the season against Georgia. After a pair of road victories against Tulane and Mississippi College, Alabama finished their season with a win against Tennessee and losses against Sewanee and Mississippi A&M (now Mississippi State University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election\nThe 1913 Alberta general election was held in March 1913. The writ was dropped on 25 March 1913 and election day was held 17 April 1913 to elect 56 members to the 3rd Alberta Legislature. Elections in two northern districts took place on 30 July 1913 to compensate for the remote location of the riding. The method to elect members was under the First Past the Post voting system with the exception of the Edmonton district which returned two members under a plurality block vote. The election was unusual with the writ period for the general election being a very short period of 23 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election\nPremier Arthur Sifton led the Alberta Liberal Party into his first election as leader, after taking over from Alexander Rutherford. Premier Rutherford had resigned for his government's involvement in the Alberta and Great Waterways Railway Scandal but remained a sitting member. Sifton faced great criticism for calling the snap election, after ramming gerrymandered electoral boundaries through the legislature, running up the provincial debt and neglecting on promised railways. The Socialist Party carried the banner for labour- and farmer-minded voters in five constituencies; in others, Independent candidates were of distinctively leftist sentiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election\nEdward Michener, the official opposition leader of the Conservative Party, ended up capitalizing on anger toward the Sifton government. He would lead the largest opposition to date in Alberta history. The Liberals would win a comfortable majority of seats despite being almost even in the popular vote. The Socialist Party vote would collapse and lose their only seat as Charles M. O'Brien went down to defeat at the hands of a Conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, The campaign\nThe writ of election was issued after a sitting of the house on the night of 25 March 1913. The premier dropped the election writ and dissolved the house after he ensured that the governments legislation on new electoral boundaries had been given Royal Assent. The new boundaries gave the Liberals an advantage, not only were they blatantly gerrymandered to their favour, but the opposition and even private citizens had a tough time figuring out what district they were in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, The campaign\nDay one of the campaign brought controversy as it was reported that Hotel organizers and Liquor establishments were being expected to donate generously to the Liberal campaign in order to get licence renewals for their establishments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, The campaign\nArthur Sifton, his lieutenant Charles Cross and Liberal candidate Alexander Grant MacKay each won nominations in two electoral districts. The Calgary Herald (a Conservative newspaper) surmised that Sifton and Cross were so scared of the electorate they felt they might not win if they ran in just one district. It accused Premier Sifton of having little confidence in his ability to return his government to power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, The campaign\nThe Liberal government in order to prevent possible vote splitting made promises of concessions to trade unions and labour organizations so that they would not publicly support leftist candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, The campaign\nThe Conservative Party protested the snap election by filing a legal injunction in the Supreme Court, to prevent the election from being held on 17 April 1913. The grounds for the injunction were based on the date of nomination closure being in violation of statue. The writs were issued with nomination day being 10 April 1913. The Conservatives argued that this was 10 hours short of the 16 full days prescribed in the Elections Ordinance, and the election should be ruled invalid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, Election issues\nThe big issues of the election centred on the Sifton government's lack of infrastructure building in Southern Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 78], "content_span": [79, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, Election issues\nThe ballooning Alberta debt which in a few years had gone from C$2 million to C$27 million was talked about often.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 78], "content_span": [79, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, Gerrymandered boundaries\nPrior to the dropping of the writ the Sifton government forced a bill through the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The bill was entitled Bill 90: An Act to Amend an Act concerning members elected to the Legislative assembly of Alberta It was introduced in the assembly on 20 March 1913 and given Royal Assent on 25 March 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 87], "content_span": [88, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, Gerrymandered boundaries\nThe bill increased the number of electoral districts in the province by 15. The boundaries did not contain equal population with one riding Clearwater only containing 74 people enumerated. Calgary Centre was the largest population wise with 20,000 people enumerated. The bill drawn with a line at the centre of the province gave 30 seats to the north half of the province with 26 seats in the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 87], "content_span": [88, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, Gerrymandered boundaries\nThe Conservative and Socialist opposition vigorously opposed the bill, but failed to pass any amendments. The bill was jammed through third reading in the 25 March legislative sitting and given Royal Assent that evening, just shy of the writ of elections being dropped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 87], "content_span": [88, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Events leading to the election, Siftonism\nThe Liberal campaign was dubbed \"Siftonism\" inferring that Sifton was a disease that needed to be cleaned from Alberta. The media at the time picked up on that, and roasted the Liberal party. The Conservative party attacked the Liberals on the Railway Scandal and Lack of provincial infrastructure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Results\nThe final result was the Liberal Party, under its new leader, Arthur L. Sifton, won a third term in office, defeating the Conservative Party, which was once again led by Edward Michener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Results\nThe opposition received a much higher proportion of the votes and increased its seat count to 17 from 2, while the Liberals again got more votes than the Conservatives and won many of the new seats, allowing them to hang onto a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Results\nThe votes were split almost evenly between the Conservatives and Liberals with a difference of 4 percent separating the two parties. In the Rocky Mountain constituency, the Socialist vote doubled but the vote for the Conservative went up even more, to make that candidate the winner, and the Socialists lost their only seat in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Results\nOddly, the Assembly did not have its full complement of MLAs after the election, as C.W. Cross was elected to two seats. When this happened elsewhere, such as Laurier's election as MP in both the North-West Territories (including part of what would be Alberta) and Quebec, the double winner resigned one of the seats. But Cross held both seats until the next general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039578-0018-0000", "contents": "1913 Alberta general election, Members of the Legislative Assembly elected\nCharles Cross was elected in both Edson and Edmonton and represented both ridings until 1917", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039579-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1913 All England Open Badminton Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from 27 February to 2 March, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039579-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 All England Badminton Championships\nFormer champion Guy Sautter competed in the 1913 tournament under the alias of U. N. Lappin and went on to win his second men's singles title. Lavinia Radeglia won the women's singles defeating defending champion Margaret Tragett in the final. Alice Gowenlock was unable to defend her doubles title after pulling out with an ankle injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039579-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 All England Badminton Championships, Men's Singles\nIn the first round Prior beat Plews 15-8, 18-15 and Chesterton beat Middlemass 15-6 15-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039580-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1913 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 27th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039580-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Leinster Senior Football Championship\nNote for 1 year London took part and hosted Louth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039581-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1913 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 26th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1913 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039581-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nKerry won with captain Dick Fitzgerald scoring 1\u20132 and Johnny Skinner scoring 1\u20130, with \"Aeroplane\" O'Shea as their star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039581-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nThis was also the first Championship meeting of Kerry and Wexford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039582-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1913 was the 27th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Tipperary 2-4 to 1-2 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039582-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nQuarter-final: (1 match) This was a lone match between the Leinster champions and Glasgow. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039582-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winning team from the lone quarter-final join Lancashire and the Connacht and Munster representatives to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039582-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039583-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 26th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 2 November 1913, between Kilkenny, represented by a club side from Mooncoin, and Tipperary, represented by club side Toomevara. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 2\u20134 to 1\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039583-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Match, Summary\nJ. Murphy opened the scoring with a goal for Tipperary and Matt Gargan replied with a Kilkenny goal. Kilkenny's vital second goal was scored by Sim Walton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039583-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt was Kilkenny's third All-Ireland title in-a-row and a remarkable seventh All-Ireland title in ten championship seasons. It was also the first all-Ireland final in which teams of 15 took part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039583-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Match, Summary\nA matchday programme from the game sold at auction in Kilkenny for more than \u20ac2,000 in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039584-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Western college football team\nThe 1913 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1913 college football season. Five Western players were also selected as consensus All-Americans on the 1913 College Football All-America Team: Miller Pontius (tackle, Michigan), Ray Keeler (guard, Wisconsin), Paul Des Jardien (center, Chicago), Gus Dorais (quarterback, Notre Dame), and James B. Craig (halfback, Michigan).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039584-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039584-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Western college football team, Key\nCON = Based on \"consensus of opinion of sporting writers and experts who have already picked teams\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039584-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 All-Western college football team, Key\nCAA = Consensus All-American during the 1913 college football season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039585-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Allan Cup\nThe 1913 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1912-13 Senior season. The final challenge was hosted by the Winnipeg Hockey Club and Winnipeg, Manitoba. The 1913 playoff marked the 6th time the Allan Cup had a champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039585-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Allan Cup, Manitoba Hockey League\nThe defending 1912 Allan Cup champions, Winnipeg Victorias, failed to win the Manitoba Hockey League. With a 7-1-0 record, the Winnipeg Hockey Club were given the right to carry the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039585-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Allan Cup, First challenge\nThe Winnipeg Hockey Club received a challenge from the Moose Jaw Moose, Saskatchewan champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039585-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Allan Cup, First challenge, Results\nWinnipeg Hockey Club carries the Allan Cup, winning the series 16-goals-to-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039585-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Allan Cup, Second challenge\nWinnipeg Hockey Club received a challenge from the Edmonton Eskimos, Alberta champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039585-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Allan Cup, Second challenge, Results\nWinnipeg Hockey Club carries the Allan Cup, winning the series 18-goals-to-8. With no more challengers accepted in time to play, the Hockey Club wins the 1913 Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039586-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Alma Maroon and Cream football team\nThe 1913 Alma maroon and Cream football team represented the Alma College during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Vacancy\nThe vacancy occurred following the resignation of John Kebty-Fletcher, the sitting Unionist Member of Parliament for Altrincham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Electoral history\nKebty-Fletcher had won the seat from the Liberal Party at the previous general election in December 1910 with a slim majority of 119 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Candidates\nOn 2 May, the candidates for the by-election were selected. The Altrincham Unionist Association chose George Hamilton of Knutsford, while the Liberals nominated Lawrence Kay-Shuttleworth, eldest son of Lord Shuttleworth, Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Campaign\nThe writ for the by-election was moved on 8 May, and the date for the election was set as 28 May. The delay was due to allow for the week-long Whitsun holiday enjoyed by Manchester workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberals had formed a minority government with the support of Irish Nationalists. As the price of Nationalist support the government was attempting to introduce Home Rule for Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Campaign\nOne of the main issues in the contest was Home Rule The Irish Nationalist leaders John Redmond and T P O'Connor urged Irish voters to support Kay-Shuttleworth. Hamilton spoke out in support of the Ulster Unionists who were threatening armed insurrection to resist devolution. This led to the Manchester Guardian launching an attack on the Conservative candidate as a \"revolutionist\". The apparent lack of support for Hamilton by Kebty-Fletcher, and his treatment by the local Unionist Party caused some controversy, although he eventually issued a letter discounting the story.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Campaign\nThe government majority had been reduced from 126 to 106 following the loss of a string of by-elections since December 1910. The Liberals hoped to reverse this trend by regaining the Altrincham seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal Government was planning on passing a Plural Voting Bill that sought to prevent electors who appeared on the electoral register twice from voting twice. Liberal and Unionist HQs were in agreement over 25 seats that were won by Unionists in December 1910 because of plural voting, and this was one of those constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Campaign\nThe Altrincham Trades Council called on workers to vote against Hamilton, who as a major employer refused to pay union rates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Result\nThe Unionists easily held the seat with a greatly increased majority. This was however partly explained by an increase in the electorate of 1,939 voters since 1910. Nevertheless, the result was deeply disappointing for the government. In contrast, Unionists were delighted, and Lord Londonderry, President of the Ulster Unionist Council sent a message of congratulation to Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039587-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Altrincham by-election, Aftermath\nHamilton held the seat for ten years, losing to a Liberal candidate at the 1923 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039588-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 American Cup\nThe 1913 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. This marked the twelfth time a New Jersey team won the tournament and the third time for this year's winner the Paterson True Blues. It took three matches for them to overcome their final opponents Tacony of Philadelphia aka the 'Tacks'. Another notable encounter between New Jersey teams was a four game duel between Newark Caledonians and the Paterson Rangers in the second round. They battled to 0-0, 2-2, and 1-1 draws before the Caledonians surpassed the Rangers 1-0 in the fourth game. This edition was also the first time the final was played in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039588-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 American Cup, Final, Second replay\nLineups:Paterson- Esplin, Wilson(c), Murray, Forfar, Clark, Hudson, Ford, Lowe, Lynch, Gradwell, Neilson. Tacony- Ness, Small, McKelvey, Kennedy, Morrison(c), Richardson, Alexander, Kemp, Owens, Miller, Andrews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039589-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Antique Office of Alishan House-Local Cultural Building\nThe 1913 Antique Office of Alishan House-Local Cultural Building (traditional Chinese: 1913\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u820a\u4e8b\u6240\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u9928; simplified Chinese: 1913\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u65e7\u4e8b\u6240\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u9986; pinyin: 1913 \u0100l\u01d0sh\u0101n Ji\u00f9sh\u00ec Su\u01d2 D\u00ecf\u0101ng W\u00e9nhu\u00e0gu\u01cen) is a museum in Alishan National Scenic Area, Alishan Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039589-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Antique Office of Alishan House-Local Cultural Building, History\nThe site where the museum stands today used to be a club for the forestry agency employees during the Japanese rule of Taiwan which was constructed in 1913 in a three building complex. A fire engulfed the two buildings, which left only one building until today. After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China, the building was used as a guest house. On 15 August 2018, the building was reopened as a museum named 1913 Antique Office of Alishan House-Local Cultural Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 69], "content_span": [70, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039589-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Antique Office of Alishan House-Local Cultural Building, Architecture\nLocated at an elevation of 2,200 meters above sea level, the museum is the highest museum in Taiwan. It is part of Alishan House, a historic hotel in the area. The building was designed with Taiwan Cypress design.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 74], "content_span": [75, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039589-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Antique Office of Alishan House-Local Cultural Building, Exhibitions\nThe museum exhibits the history, culture, education and arts of Alishan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 73], "content_span": [74, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039590-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1913 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 22nd season of top-flight football in Argentina. Racing won the official AFA tournament also achieving its first title in Primera Divisi\u00f3n, while Estudiantes (LP) won the FAF title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039590-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe AFA season began on April 13 and ended on December (?) while the FAF season began on May 1 and ended on December 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039590-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football  - Copa Campeonato\nThe number of teams was considerably increased (from 6 to 15), adding Ferro Carril Oeste (promoted as Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia champion) and directly promoting Banfield, Boca Juniors, Comercio, Estudiantil Porte\u00f1o, Ferrocarril Sud, Olivos, Platense and Riachuelo. Olivos and Riachuelo were relegated at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 98], "content_span": [99, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039591-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Arizona football team\nThe 1913 Arizona football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Frank A. King, the team compiled a 2\u20132 record and was outscored by their opponents, 42 to 25. The team captain was Jay Angus McIntosh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039592-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1913 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1913 college football season. In their first year under head coach Earle T. Pickering, the Razorbacks compiled a 7\u20132 record, shut out five of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 137 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039593-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Arkansas gubernatorial special election\nThe 1913 Arkansas gubernatorial special election took place on July 23, 1913. Acting governor Junius Marion Futrell chose to not seek a term in his own right, but in 1932 he would win a term as governor of Arkansas. Democratic George W. Hays defeated the Republican, Progressive and Socialist candidates Harry H. Myers, George W. Murphy and J. Emil Webber with 64.25% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039594-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1913 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1913 college football season. In their first season under head coach Charles Dudley Daly, the Cadets compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out five of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 253 to 57 \u2013 an average of 28.1 points scored and 6.3 points allowed. The Cadets' only loss was against Notre Dame by a 35 to 13 score. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game at the Polo Grounds in New York City, the Cadets won 22\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039594-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Army Cadets football team\nEnd Louis A. Merrilat was a consensus first-team player on the All-America team. Tackle Alex Weyand was selected as a second-team All-American by Walter Camp and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Quarterback Vernon Prichard was selected as a second-team All-American by Harper's Weekly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039595-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Asmara earthquake\nThe 1913 Asmara earthquake took place outside Asmara, Eritrea on 27 February. The data as to the magnitude of the earthquake is imprecise due to the frequency and magnitude of aftershocks, but a maximum felt intensity of VI (Strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale was recorded at Asmara. The \"felt\" area of the earthquake extended into Northern Ethiopia as well as Kassala in Sudan. The earthquake caused significant damage in Asmara (VI), Keren (IV), Massawa (V) and Adi Ugri (V).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1913 Atlantic hurricane season was the third consecutive year with a tropical cyclone developing before June. Although no \"hurricane season\" was defined at the time, the present-day delineation of such is June\u00a01 to November\u00a030. The first system, a tropical depression, developed on May\u00a05 while the last transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a030. Of note, the seventh and eighth cyclones existed simultaneously from August\u00a030 to September\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season\nOf the season's ten tropical cyclones, six became tropical storms and four strengthened into hurricanes. Furthermore, none of these strengthened into a major hurricane\u2014Category\u00a03 or higher on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale\u2014marking the sixth such occurrence since 1900. The strongest hurricane of the season peaked as only a Category\u00a01 with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). That system left five deaths and at least $4\u00a0million in damage in North Carolina. The first hurricane of the season also caused one fatality in Texas, while damage in South Carolina from the fifth hurricane reached at least $75,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 36, below the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nWeather maps and ship data indicate the development of a tropical depression in the southwestern Caribbean Sea around 06:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a021. Moving north-northwestward, the depression accelerated and intensified into a tropical storm on the following day. Early on June\u00a023, the storm made landfall near the Honduras\u2013Nicaragua border with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, it continued north-northwestward and oscillated slightly in strength. The system made another landfall near Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) late on June\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0003-0001", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nAfter briefly crossing the Yucatan Peninsula, the cyclone emerged into the Gulf of Mexico and eventually began moving more to the west-northwest. Early on June\u00a027, it deepened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). The hurricane then curved northwestward and made landfall in Padre Island, Texas, at the same intensity around 01:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a028. After moving inland, the storm quickly weakened and dissipated over Val Verde County just under 24\u00a0hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nImpact in Central America and Mexico is unknown. The storm brought heavy rainfall to portions of South Texas. At Montell, 20.6\u00a0in (520\u00a0mm) of precipitation fell in about 19\u00a0hours, while Uvalde observed 8.5\u00a0in (220\u00a0mm) of rain in approximately 17\u00a0hours. The resultant flooding caused considerable damage to lowlands, houses, and stock. Additionally, communication by telegraph and telephone were cut-off for several days and traffic was interrupted due to inundated streets. One person drowned in Montell. Strong winds were also reported, with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) over Central Padre Island. Along the coast, storm surge peaked at 12.7\u00a0ft (3.9\u00a0m) in Galveston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nA low pressure area detached from a stationary front and developed into a tropical depression on August\u00a014 while located about 185\u00a0mi (300\u00a0km) west-southwest of Bermuda. The depression moved rapidly northeastward and intensified into a tropical storm on August\u00a015. Thereafter, it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). By August\u00a016, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while situated about 290\u00a0mi (470\u00a0km) southeast of Sable Island, Nova Scotia. The remnants were promptly absorbed by a frontal boundary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nWeather maps and ship data indicated a tropical depression formed near the west coast of Africa on August\u00a026. Early the next day, the system strengthened into a tropical storm. It then tracked westward for several days, threatening the Lesser Antilles before turning north-northwestward on September\u00a03. Eventually, the storm recurved to the northeast before beginning an eastward direction on September\u00a07. The following morning, it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) \u2013 just shy of hurricane status. Thereafter, the cyclone moved northward to northwestward for the next few days. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a012, the storm became extratropical while located about 290\u00a0mi (470\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland and Labrador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA tropical storm developed about halfway between Bermuda and the Bahamas at 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a030. The storm moved slowly north-northwestward and approached the East Coast of the United States. By September\u00a01, it intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane. Eventually, the hurricane curved to the northwest. While located offshore North Carolina early on September\u00a03, the cyclone peaked with maximum sustained winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 976\u00a0mbar (28.8\u00a0inHg), making it the strongest tropical cyclone of the season. Hours later, it made landfall near Cape Lookout at the same intensity. Shortly after moving inland, the system weakened to a tropical storm. By September\u00a04, it deteriorated to a tropical depression before dissipating over northeastern Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIn North Carolina, winds as high as 74\u00a0mph (119\u00a0km/h) at Hatteras caused severe crop losses, especially in areas adjacent to Pamlico Sound. The worst of the property damage occurred in the vicinity of New Bern and Washington. At the latter, northeast to southeast gales caused waterways to rise 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) above previous high-water marks. Large railroad bridges in both New Bern and Washington were washed away, as were many other small bridges. Many low-lying streets were inundated. The storm was considered \"the worst in history\" at Goldsboro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0008-0001", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIn Farmville, a warehouse collapsed, killing two people inside while three deaths occurred elsewhere in the state. Throughout North Carolina, numerous telegraph and telephone lines were damaged. Similarly, telegraph and telephone lined were downed in rural areas of Virginia. Small houses in Newport News, Ocean View, and Old Point were unroofed. Overall, this storm caused five fatalities and $4\u20135\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nAn extratropical cyclone developed offshore Rhode Island on October\u00a02 and moved southeastward. Eventually, the system curved southwestward and transitioned into a tropical storm on October\u00a06 while situated about 325\u00a0mi (525\u00a0km) northwest of Bermuda. After becoming tropical, the storm continued to move southwestward and approached the Southeastern United States. By October\u00a07, it curved westward and began to intensify. The storm became a Category\u00a01 hurricane around 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0009-0001", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nPeaking with maximum sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 989\u00a0mbar (29.2\u00a0inHg), the hurricane made landfall near McClellanville, South Carolina, about eight hours later. By the evening of October\u00a08, the cyclone weakened to a tropical storm and fell to tropical depression intensity by late on October\u00a09. Early the following day, it became extratropical and was soon absorbed by a strong cold front over North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nAlthough the storm had been a hurricane at landfall, the highest recorded winds in South Carolina were 37\u00a0mph (60\u00a0km/h). The Georgetown Railway and Light Company and the Home Telephone Company suffered the worst damage. Throughout Georgetown, wires and poles were toppled, which briefly cut-off communications. Fences and trees limbs were also blown down. Heavy rain, peaking at 4.88\u00a0in (123.95\u00a0mm), was recorded along the coast of South Carolina. Precipitation led to minor crop damage, totaling approximately $75,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe final tropical storm developed in the northwestern Caribbean Sea about 60\u00a0mi (97\u00a0km) southeast of Banco Chinchorro, Mexico, at 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a028. Moving north-northeast, the storm reached Category\u00a01 hurricane intensity about 24\u00a0hours after its classification. Around that time, it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). Around 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a029, the system made landfall near Cape San Antonio, Cuba, at the same intensity. After about six hours over Cuba, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm. It transitioned into an extratropical cyclone in present-day Mayabeque Province before being absorbed by a frontal boundary shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039596-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the six systems that reached tropical storm status, four other tropical depressions developed. The first formed northeast of Bermuda on May\u00a05, marking the third consecutive year in which a tropical cyclone originated before June. The depression was absorbed by a frontal boundary on May\u00a07. Another tropical depression developed in the Bay of Campeche on June\u00a013. Drifting slowly northward and westward, the system made landfall in southern Texas on June\u00a016 and dissipated the following day. The next tropical depression formed in the vicinity of the Azores on July\u00a020. After four days, it was absorbed into a frontal system. The final cyclone that failed to tropical storm status developed in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico to the south of Tallahassee, Florida, on August\u00a04. Drifting southwestward over the next few days, the depression dissipated by August\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 931]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1913 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team was coached by Mike Donahue and was undefeated at 8\u20130, outscoring opponents 224\u201313. Auburn was the champion of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. The team played just two games at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe Tigers were retroactively recognized as a national champion by the Billingsley Report's alternative calculation which considers teams' margin of victory. Under Billingsley's primary methodology, Chicago was recognized as the national champion. Although it is a recognized national championship, Auburn does not claim the title, but does acknowledge it in its official media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Before the season\nSince Auburn's tie with Vanderbilt last year, teams other than Vanderbilt had a chance to win a title, and newspapers covered football more than the World Series for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Before the season\nCoach Donahue built his team around his defense, which played out of a 7\u20132\u20132 scheme. The team was led by senior captain Kirk Newell. One source reads \"Coach Donahue loved the fullback dive and would run the play over and over again before sending the elusive Newell wide on a sweep.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Mercer\nA.P.I. began its season with a 53-0 blowout against visiting Mercer on Drake Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe week before, the Florida Gators had the largest win in their history, a 144\u20130 win over Florida Southern. Auburn crushed the Gators 55\u20130. Auburn scored five touchdowns in the first half. Captain Kirk Newell retired in the third period due to the heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe starting lineup was Wynne (left end), Esslinger (left tackle), Lockwood (left guard), Pitts (center), Thigpen (right guard), Louisell (right tackle), Robinson (right end), Arnold (quarterback), Newell (left halfback), Sparkman (right halfback), Harris (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe second place Mississippi A&M Aggies fell to Auburn 34\u20130 after years of close games between the two schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Clemson\nClemson was defeated 20\u20130 with coach Donahue using his fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe starting lineup was Wynne (left end), Esslinger (left tackle), Lockwood (left guard), Pitts (center), Thigpen (right guard), Louisell (right tackle), Robinson (right end), Arnold (quarterback), Newell (left halfback), Sparkman (right halfback), Harris (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, LSU\nIn a close game of conventional football, Auburn beat the LSU Tigers 7\u20130, with Tom Dutton standing out at center of defense. Kirk Newell starred with end runs, and in the third quarter brought the ball to the 12-yard line with a 40-yard run. Red Harris eventually made the deciding score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, LSU\nThe starting lineup was Taylor (left end), Louisell (left tackle), Thigpen (left guard), Pitts (center), Lockwood (right guard), Esslinger (right tackle), Robinson (right end), Arnold (quarterback), Newell (left halfback), Kearley (right halfback), Harris (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nAuburn beat Georgia Tech 20\u20130, Auburn's sixth straight shutout. After the first half, Tech's line was beaten down by Auburn's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nIn \"one of the most spectacular games the South ever saw\", Auburn beat Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores 14\u20136. Auburn scored with fullback Hart. Vanderbilt responded quickly with a 30-yard pass from Ammie Sikes to Hord Boensch. Using four different fullbacks on one drive, Auburn drove 80 yards to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe Tigers defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 21\u20137 to claim the SIAA title. Many prominent persons, including the governor, saw the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nKirk Newell of Auburn and Bob McWhorter of Georgia played their last games. At the 25-yard line, from a freak formation, Georgia's David Paddock pass the ball to Logan who caught it on the run and into the endzone for the first score of the game. Red Harris got over a score in the second period. In the third quarter, Auburn had driven to the 11-yard line, and Donahue pulled Harris for Christopher. The Georgia team expected a buck, and committed to stopping it. Newell skirted around right end for 7 yards. Christopher eventually plunged in from the 4-yard line. Later, from the 35-yard line, Newell had a run to the 7-yard line, chased out of bounds by McWhorter. Christopher again got the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Kearley (left end), Louisell (left tackle), Thigpen (left guard), Pitts (center), Lockwood (right guard), Esslinger (right tackle), Robinson (right end), Arnold (quarterback), Newell (left halfback), Prendergast (right halfback), Harris (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039597-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Auburn Tigers football team, Postseason\nNewell gained 1,707 yards that year, 46% of the team's entire offensive output; and 5,800 yards rushing, 350 yards receiving, and 1,200 yards on punt returns for his career. One writer claims \"Auburn had a lot of great football teams, but there may not have been one greater than the 1913\u20131914 team.\" Newell went on to be a World War I hero and member of the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039598-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1913 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1913, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including eighteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039598-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nJames Parr was re-elected unopposed. In 1913 the Borough of Parnell was amalgamated with Auckland City which saw the number of councillors increased from fifteen to eighteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1913 Auckland Rugby League season was the 5th season of the Auckland Rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe first grade competition began on 3 May with the same 6 teams that had competed in the 1912 season, however Manukau Rovers pulled out of the competition midway through the season as they struggled to put a full team on the field. The Eden Ramblers also pulled out at the same time. North Shore Albions were crowned champions for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season\nOther clubs competing in lower grades were Otahuhu, Northcote Ramblers now known as the Northcote Tigers, and Ellerslie Wanderers, who later became known as the Ellerslie Eagles. A match was also played between Avondale and New Lynn in Avondale on 13 September. The match was won by New Lynn by 23 points to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Switching codes\nKarl Ifwersen switched from rugby union where he had been playing in Auckland and made his debut appearance for North Shore Albions. He was to go on to have a remarkable rugby league career and his scoring feats were un-rivalled through the 1910s in Auckland rugby league. While New Zealand representatives Graham Cook and Cecil King had moved from Wellington and made debut appearances for Newton Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Charles Savory controversy\nIn a match involving Ponsonby and Manukau in Onehunga, Charles Savory was accused of kicking an opponent. The incident was not seen by the referee but an Auckland Rugby League official claimed to have seen it and as a result Savory was banned for life by Auckland Rugby League. Savory had been selected to play for New Zealand on their tour of Australia and as a result of the ban was unable to make the trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Charles Savory controversy\nWhen the evidence was presented to New Zealand League they said that the evidence was not sufficient to justify the penalty and refused to confirm it. Auckland Rugby League then decided to strike Savory off the list of registered players thus making him ineligible to play in Auckland. Auckland selector Ronald MacDonald chose Savory to play against Wellington in their match on 23 August but was told at an Auckland Rugby League meeting that he was ineligible and they questioned why he had chosen him to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0004-0002", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Charles Savory controversy\nMacDonald replied \"one reason is because he is one of the best forwards in the Dominion. What was he suspended for?\". A lengthy discussion followed and MacDonald refused to withdraw Savory's name from selection and a motion was then passed that MacDonald be removed from his position as Auckland selector. This was carried unanimously with Mr Angus Campbell appointed selector, and Morgan Hayward chosen to replace Savory in the side for the match with Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Death of Adolphus Theodore Bust\nTragedy struck in May in a 3rd grade match between Ellerslie and Ponsonby when 26 year old Adolphus Theodore Bust was severely injured and later passed away as a result of his injuries. The death occurred at the Ellerslie Domain. He was said to have collided with an opposing player and the two of them fell to the ground with a third player falling on top of them. The other two men rose to their feet to carry on playing but Bust remained stationary on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0005-0001", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Death of Adolphus Theodore Bust\nDr. Baber was called to attend from his residence in Remuera but he found that Bust's spinal cord was fractured near the base of the skull and he recommended he be taken to hospital however Bust's father decided to have him taken to his home in Ellerslie. He was unable to be revived and died at 8.30am the following morning. After the incident the deceased father said he witnessed the incident and was satisfied that it was an accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0005-0002", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Death of Adolphus Theodore Bust\nMartin Ellis, the player involved in the tackle said that he was running down the field and Bust was waiting to tackle him and had dived and caught Ellis by the legs but his neck struck him on the hip and they both fell to the ground. The coroner returned the verdict that nobody was to blame for the death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade competition)\nEighteen regular season matches were played before North Shore Albions were awarded the title with a 5 win, 1 draw, 1 loss record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade competition), Myers Cup fixtures, Round 4\nIn the Ponsonby match with North Shore Harry Fricker was ordered off for striking an opponent. The act was missed by the referee but seen by the line umpire. The match between Manukau and Eden was reported as a win to Manukau and a win to Eden in differing reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade competition), Myers Cup fixtures, Round 5\nManukau defaulted their match to North Shore Albions. The later arrived in Onehunga to find that their opponents could not muster a team. Jim Rukutai and other prominent players were said to be suffering from influenza. This was to be Manukau's last game in the senior grade for decades as they forfeited the following week along with Eden and dropped out of the senior competition. Rukutai was diagnosed with smallpox and was put into isolation in a Point Chevalier hospital. However it was soon after realised that he was actually suffering from a severe case of chicken pox and he made a full recovery soon after. Eden were to cease playing as a club a few seasons later and never returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade competition), Myers Cup fixtures, Round 6\nA somewhat unusual event occurred in the match between Ponsonby and North Shore when it was briefly suspended after a player from North Shore dropped his false teeth. He was inevitably subjected to some \u201cgood-natured banter from the crowd\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade competition), Myers Cup fixtures, Round 7\nWith Manukau and Eden both disbanding their senior teams Pullen from Manukau transferred to North Shore and played for them, while Don Kenealy of Eden transferred and played for City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade competition), Knockout competition\nAfter North Shore had won the championship the league decided to play a knockout competition between the four remaining teams. Newton and City both won their matches and progressed to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade competition), Knockout competition, Knockout final\nCity were joined by Jim Rukutai for the match following Manukau's senior team disbanding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup (first grade competition), Top try and point scorers\nA large number of matches did not have the scorers named meaning the following lists are incomplete. Points missing are as follows: Newton Rangers (22), City Rovers (18), Ponsonby United (25), Eden Ramblers (15), and Manukau Rovers (18). The scorers for the knockout matches are also included.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Exhibition Match, Hamilton v City Rovers\nOn July 19 City Rovers travelled to Hamilton to play the local side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Exhibition Match, Avondale v New Lynn\nOn September 13 Avondale played New Lynn in their \"annual football match\". Several of the players including Bert and John Denyer, Kenealy, Bond, and Bob Biggs had played for the recently folded Eden Ramblers who were based in the Avondale/Point Chevalier area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Thacker Shield\nOn 7 September North Shore Albions journeyed to Christchurch to play against Sydenham to play for the Thacker Shield. At the start of the season Dr. Thacker, president of the Canterbury league had presented the shield for competition amongst the senior clubs of Christchurch but he had stipulated that it was open to competition to any club in New Zealand. When North Shore won the Auckland championship they immediately issued a challenge to Sydenham. North Shore sent a strong team south but were without Karl Ifwersen and Stan Walters who were representing New Zealand against the touring New South Wales side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0018-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\n1913 was a very busy year for the Auckland representative team as they played 10 matches recording a 7 win, 3 loss record. Their three defeats were against the touring New South Wales team and then on a two match end of season tour to Taranaki and Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0019-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe first representative fixture of the season was played on 28 June against a Country selection at Victoria Park, Auckland. Three thousand spectators attended and 117 pounds was collected. Further matches were played against Taranaki, Hawke's Bay, Nelson, Canterbury, Wellington, and New South Wales. Auckland also played an exhibition match in Pukekohe against the Auckland club champions North Shore Albions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0020-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative matches, Auckland v Taranaki\nThomas McClymont injured his arm late in the first half and went off but came back on. Then early in the second half he retired permanently meaning Auckland only had 12 players. Bob Mitchell and Stan Walters joined the team in New Plymouth having left Wellington after the New Zealand match there. Karl Ifwersen was supposed to also join but he had been injured in New Zealand's match so went directly back to Auckland. George Seagar who had gone on tour was refereeing at late notice as Taranaki had been unable to organise a suitable referee. The Taranaki forwards were said to have dominated the match and while the Auckland backs played brilliantly they failed to finish many chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039599-0021-0000", "contents": "1913 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative matches, Auckland v Wellington\nA player named 'Murdoch' appeared for Auckland and this is likely to have been the treasurer/manager of the Auckland side Adam Murdoch. There were no team lists in any of the newspapers and only 12 players were mentioned by name in the match reports. When Murdoch passed away in September of 1944 the Auckland Rugby League sent their condolences to his family. Those were Mansell, Cook, Woodward, Kenealey, Tobin, Seagar, Webb, Murdoch, Mitchell, Walters, Rukutai, and Denize. The other one who may have played is Clark, Manning, or Fricker who had all been with the touring side in Taranaki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039600-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australasian Championships\nThe 1913 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Kitchener Park, Perth, Australia from 11 November to 15 November. It was the 9th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 2nd held in Perth, and the third Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles was won by Australian Ernie Parker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039600-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nAlf Hedeman /  Ernie Parker defeated  Harry Parker /  Roy Taylor 8\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039601-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nErnie Parker defeated Harry Parker 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1913 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039602-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1913 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand was a collection of friendly rugby union games undertaken by the Australia national rugby union team against various invitational teams from New Zealand and also against the New Zealand national team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039602-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe team played in the light-blue jersey of NSW Waratahs with the state emblem and the word \"Australia\" on the chest. Australia played 8 matches, with only 3 victories and 5 defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039602-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the Wallabies in New Zealand:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039602-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, Match details, New Zealand (1st Test)\nNew Zealand: P. Williams, G. M. V. Sellars, A. J. Downing, H. J. Atkinson, J. T. Wylie, A. McDonald (capt), H. Dewar, H. V. Murray, H. M. Taylor, D. Gray, A. J. McGregor, R. J. McKenzie, R. W. Roberts, T. W. Lynch, J. E. CuthillAustralia: H. George, C. O'Donnell, W. T. Watson, E. J. Fahey (capt), C. Wallach, E. W. Cody, P. J. Murphy, F. Thompson, F. Wood, W. G. Tasker, E. T. Carr, L. W. Wogan, H. A. Jones, D. C. Suttor, M. J. McMahon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039602-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, Match details, New Zealand (2nd Test)\nNew Zealand: W. C. Francis, E. W. Hasell, W. Cummings, C. T. Gillespie, J. McNeece, J. Barrett, N. A. Wilson, R. Taylor, C. Brown, W. McK. Geddes, J. V. Macky, A. P. Spillane, J. A. S. Baird, J. D. Stewart, M. J. O'Leary (capt)Australia: W. T. Watson, C. O'Donnell, A. D. Horodan, E. J. Fahey (capt), P. J. Murphy, B. D. Hughes, E. W. Cody, F. Thompson, F. Wood, W. G. Tasker, E. T. Carr, L. W. Wogan, H. A. Jones, D. C. Suttor, R. Simpson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039602-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, Match details, New Zealand (3rd Test)\nNew Zealand: W. C. Francis, E. W. Hasell, W. Cummings, A. H. N. Fanning, J. McNeece, J. Barrett, N. A. Wilson, R. Taylor, C. Brown, J. T. Tilyard, E. A. P. Cockroft, A. P. Spillane, P. J. Burns, J. D. Stewart, M. J. O'Leary (capt) Australia: W. T. Watson, H. George, D. Williams, C. Wallach, P. J. Murphy, B. D. Hughes, E. W. Cody, F. Thompson, F. Wood, W. G. Tasker, E. T. Carr, L. W. Wogan, H. A. Jones, D. C. Suttor, L. J. Dwyer (capt)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039603-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian Labor Party leadership spill\nThe Australian Labor Party held a leadership spill on 8 July 1913, following the party's defeat at the May 1913 federal election. Andrew Fisher was re-elected to the leadership, defeating William Higgs. It was the first occasion on which a sitting leader had faced a challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039603-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian Labor Party leadership spill\nFisher had been elected to the party leadership in 1907, in place of Chris Watson. After a brief period of governing in minority from 1908 to 1909, he led Labor to majority government for the first time at the 1910 election. However, his government was defeated by Joseph Cook's Liberal Party at the 1913 election. The party's loss of power after only a single term brought leadership tensions to the forefront, with James Catts one of the leading agitators. Those opposed to Fisher rallied behind William Higgs, a fellow Queenslander who had been a backbencher throughout the duration of the recent government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039603-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian Labor Party leadership spill\nAs expected, Fisher won an absolute majority on the first ballot. In his official history of the Labor Party, Ross McMullin states that caucus minutes recorded the result as 42 votes for Fisher, 18 for Higgs, and one for Billy Hughes (who did not actually nominate for the position). David Day, one of Fisher's biographers, also gives those figures. However, contemporary newspapers reported that only 57 members of the caucus were in attendance, and that Higgs had won 21 votes; Hughes was not mentioned as a candidate. The party's official announcement of the caucus proceedings made no mention of any challenge to Fisher, and the exact results did not become known to the general public until the following week, when they were leaked to the press by Labor MPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039604-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian federal election\nThe 1913 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 31 May 1913. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Labor Party, led by Prime Minister Andrew Fisher, was defeated by the opposition Commonwealth Liberal Party under Joseph Cook. The new government had a majority of just a single seat, and held a minority of seats in the Senate. It would last only 15 months, suffering defeat at the 1914 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039604-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian federal election\nThe 1913 election was held in conjunction with six referendum questions, none of which were carried. According to David Day, Andrew Fisher's biographer, \"it was probably the timing of the referenda that was most responsible for the disappointing election result\" for the Labor Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039605-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum\nThe 1913 Australian Referendum was held on 31 May 1913. It contained six referendum questions and was held in conjunction with the 1913 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039605-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum, Background\nHaving failed with the 1911 referendum, the Attorney-General, Billy Hughes, tried again, breaking each of the changes into separate questions. The changes were said to be necessary because the Commonwealth's powers had been cut down by successive decision of the High Court in applying the inter-governmental immunities and reserved state powers doctrines until they were said to be futile. The cases referred to by the Attorney-General were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039605-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum, Aftermath\nWrits were issued for a further referendum to be held on 11 December 1915 to cover substantially the same questions as were rejected in 1911 and 1913, however the referendum was cancelled and the writs withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039606-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Corporations)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Corporations) Bill 1912,  was an unsuccessful Australian referendum held in the 1913 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to extend the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to corporations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039606-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Corporations), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled \"Constitution Alteration (Corporations) 1912\"?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039606-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Corporations), Question\nThe proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039606-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Corporations), Question\n51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have Legislative power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039606-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Corporations), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only three states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039606-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Corporations), Discussion\nThe 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with trade and commerce, corporations and industrial matters. This resolution separated each of those matters into a different question. Like its forebear, none of these resolutions were carried. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039607-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Industrial Matters)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Industrial Matters) Bill 1912, was an unsuccessful Australian referendum held in the 1913 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to industrial matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039607-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Industrial Matters), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Industrial Matters) 1912'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039607-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Industrial Matters), Question\nThe proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039607-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Industrial Matters), Question\n51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have Legislative power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039607-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Industrial Matters), Question\n(xxxv.) Conciliation and arbitration for the prevention and settlement of industrial disputes extending beyond the limits of any one State:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039607-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Industrial Matters), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only three states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039607-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Industrial Matters), Discussion\nThe 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with trade and commerce, corporations and industrial matters. This resolution separated each of those matters into a different question. Like its forebear, none of these resolutions were carried. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039608-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Monopolies)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Nationalization of Monopolies) Bill 1912, was an unsuccessful Australian referendum held in the 1913 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to monopolies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039608-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Nationalization of Monopolies) 1912'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039608-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Question\nThe proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039608-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Question\n51a. (1) When each House of the Parliament, in the same session, has by resolution, passed by an absolute majority of its members, declared that the industry or business of producing, manufacturing, or supplying any specified services, is the subject of a monopoly, the Parliament shall have power to make laws for carrying on the industry or business by or under the control of the Commonwealth, and acquiring for that purpose on just terms any property used in connexion with the industry or business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039608-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only three states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039608-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Monopolies), Discussion\nThe 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with the acquisition of monopolies. This resolution separated laws in relation to monopolies and the acquisition of monopolies into different questions. Like its forebear, neither resolution was carried. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039609-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Railway Disputes)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Railways Disputes) Bill 1912\u200a was an unsuccessful Australian referendum held in the 1913 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power over industrial relations in the State railway services. The question was put to a referendum in the 1913 Australian referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039609-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Railway Disputes), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Railway Disputes) 1912'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039609-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Railway Disputes), Question\nThe proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039609-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Railway Disputes), Question\n51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have Legislative power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039609-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Railway Disputes), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only three states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039609-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Railway Disputes), Discussion\nThe 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with trade and commerce, corporations and industrial matters. This was an additional resolution that went beyond the previous proposal to directly address industrial disputes in the state railways. Like its forebear, none of these resolutions were carried. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039610-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Trade and Commerce) Bill 1912,  was an unsuccessful Australian referendum held in the 1913 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to extend Commonwealth legislative power in respect to trade and commerce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039610-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Trade and Commerce) 1912'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039610-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Question\nThe proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039610-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Question\n51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have Legislative power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039610-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only three states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039610-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce), Discussion\nThe 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with trade and commerce, corporations and industrial matters. This resolution separated each of those matters into a different question. Like its forebear, none of these resolutions were carried. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters. However, although many at the time felt strongly about the need for the Commonwealth to have limited control over commerce between the states, the High Court eventually gave much of the power to Commonwealth indirectly through later decisions, thus effectively removing the need for the Constitution to be changed anyway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039611-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trusts)\nThe Constitution Alteration (Trusts) Bill 1912, was an unsuccessful Australian referendum held in the 1913 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to trusts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039611-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trusts), Question\nDo you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Trusts) 1912'?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039611-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trusts), Question\nThe proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039611-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trusts), Question\n51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have Legislative power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039611-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trusts), Results\nThe referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only three states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039611-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Australian referendum (Trusts), Discussion\nThe 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with the acquisition of monopolies. This resolution separated laws in relation to monopolies and the acquisition of monopolies into different questions. Like its forebear, neither resolution was carried. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039612-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1913 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 9 November 1913, to elect half of the Barcelona City Council. 25 out of 50 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039612-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As Barcelona had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed. The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the city districts. Seats were elected using limited partial block voting. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039612-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe Municipal Law allowed the King of Spain to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039613-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Baylor football team\nThe 1913 Baylor football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its first season under head coach Norman C. Paine, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 208 to 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039614-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Binghamton Factory fire\nThe 1913 Binghamton factory fire occurred on July 22, 1913, on the premises of the Binghamton Clothing Company, in Binghamton, New York. It destroyed the Wall Street building in less than 20 minutes, killing 31 of the more than 100 people inside. Though not as deadly as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911, it put even more pressure on New York officials to strengthen life safety codes, increase funding for more inspectors, and increase penalties for violations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039614-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Binghamton Factory fire, Fire\nThe Binghamton Clothing Company was located in a former cigar factory on Wall Street, and produced men's overalls. The employees, mostly young women, were hard at work in the four-story building on that Tuesday afternoon. The exact number of workers is uncertain; early reports claimed as many as 150 were working, but after a few days the number settled between 110 and 125. Almost all the doors and windows were open due to the July heat, and a strong wind was blowing. Even so, the building was unusually hot. One of the employees noticed it at about 1 pm, and claimed she smelled smoke an hour later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039614-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Binghamton Factory fire, Fire\nThe fire likely began after lunch when an employee carelessly tossed a cigarette down into the second floor stairwell, where it landed on a pile of highly flammable plush material on the first floor. The high wind and the great ventilation provided by the open windows and doors combined to start a conflagration. The stairways quickly became chimneys for the smoke and flames, leading to the greatest loss of life on the third and fourth floors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039614-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Binghamton Factory fire, Fire\nA fire alarm sounded at about 2:30 but many workers, lightly clothed due to the summer heat, initially refused to take the fire alarm seriously, believing it to be just another of the frequent fire drills. Unlike the serial rings of the fire drill gong, the actual alarm was sounding continuously, which may have confused some workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039614-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Binghamton Factory fire, Fire\nNellie Connor was recognized for her efforts to save the lives of her co-workers. Employed by the company for 31 years, Nellie was looked upon as a mother figure by many of the girls at the factory. Although she did her best to hurry others out of the building, Nellie herself never made it out alive. A 16-year company foreman, Sidney Dimmock, was credited with carrying two women to safety before returning to the building to attempt to rescue others from the flames. He did not escape the smoke and flames. Reed Freeman, owner of the company, attempted to douse the flames with buckets of water, to no avail. He and his wife were able to raise the alarm and escaped along with many of the workers on the first and second floors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039614-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Binghamton Factory fire, Fire\nAt the time of the fire, the nearest fire company was busy on another call. By the time the Binghamton Fire Department arrived, the heat from the fire was so intense they were unable to get anywhere close to the building to attempt rescue. The structure was completely consumed and was a total loss by 4 pm, about 20 minutes after the first report of smoke. Firefighters were kept busy trying to save nearby structures that were endangered by flames fed by the steady breeze. Their efforts were hindered by low water pressure due to a continuing drought. The stone exterior of the post office building on Wall Street suffered severe scorching from the fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039614-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Binghamton Factory fire, Aftermath\nIn the coming days, thousands of mourners attended the funeral procession, and some of the remains, charred beyond recognition, were placed in a common grave at Spring Forest Cemetery. The fire is the largest loss of life from a single event to take place in Binghamton. A memorial to the victims is located in Spring Forest Cemetery, and a memorial plaque on Wall Street marks the location of the tragic fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039615-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Birthday Honours\nThe 1913 Birthday Honours were appointments in the British Empire of King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published on 3 June 1913 and 6 June 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039615-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039616-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Blayney state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Blayney on 3 January 1913, following the resignation of George Beeby (Labour). Beeby was Minister for Labour and Industry and Secretary for Lands in the McGowen ministry however he resigned from the ministry, parliament and party in protest at the power of the extra-parliamentary Labor Party executive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039616-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Blayney state by-election, Result\nA second ballot was necessary because no candidate had won an absolute majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039617-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Bolivian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Bolivia on 4 May 1913, electing a new President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039618-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Braves season\nThe 1913 Boston Braves season was the 43rd season of the franchise. The Braves finished fifth in the National League with a record of 69 wins and 82 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039618-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039618-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039618-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039618-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039618-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039619-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston College football team\nThe 1913 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039620-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1913 Boston Red Sox season was the 13th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fourth in the American League (AL) with a record of 79 wins and 71 losses, 15+1\u20442 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics, who went on to win the 1913 World Series. The team played its home games at Fenway Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039620-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039620-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039620-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039620-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039620-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039621-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Brooklyn Dodgers season\nThe 1913 team saw the team named shortened to the Brooklyn Dodgers, and the team moved into the new stadium at Ebbets Field. Jake Daubert won the Chalmers Award as the leagues Most Valuable Player. Still, the team finished only in sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039621-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039621-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039621-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts; BB = Walks", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039621-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts; BB = Walks", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039622-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1913 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039623-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Bucknell football team\nThe 1913 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Byron W. Dickson, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039624-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 24 November 1913. The result was a victory for the Liberal Concentration, an alliance of the Liberal Party (Radoslavists), the People's Liberal Party and the Young Liberals Party, between them won 88 of the 204 seats. Voter turnout was 55.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1913 Calgary municipal election took place on December 8, 1913 to elect a Mayor and twelve Aldermen to sit on the twenty-ninth Calgary City Council from January 2, 1914 to January 2, 1915. Additionally a Commissioner, two trustees for the Public School Board, three trustees for the Separate School Board, two bylaws regarding the term and remuneration of Aldermen and a plebislicte on whether to donate the Mewata Park to the Dominion Government for the site of the Mewata Armouries was included on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election\nIncumbent Mayor Herbert Arthur Sinnott was elected by acclimation on the close of nominations on December 1, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under multiple non-transferable vote where each elector was able to cast a ballot for the mayor, commissioner and 12 for Aldermen who were elected at-large with the city as one large district. Starting in the 1913 election Aldermen were elected to two year terms, with half of council's term expiring each year. To facilitate this change the six candidates with the most votes were elected to Council for a two year term, and the next six candidates were elected to a one year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election, Background, Mewata Armouries\nThe 1911 Canadian federal election, the previous Liberal government under Wilfrid Laurier was toppled by Robert Borden's Conservative Party. Sam Hughes was appointed Minister of Militia and Defence and together Borden and Hughes sought to expand the role and prominence of militias in Canada. By December 1911, Borden had won over Hughes and Frederick Debartzch Monk Minister of Public Works to fund a $250,000 \"Western Armoury\". In January 1912, Hughes announced in Parliament \"towns making offers of valuable sites were most likely to receive favorable consideration of the government.\" The City of Calgary's land offer valued at approximately $100,000, and in June 1912, the federal government approved $50,000 for the Calgary project.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election, Background, Mewata Armouries\nMewata Park, originally a federal reserve which was transferred to the City of Calgary as a park in 1906 was chosen for the site. The area was between the city's downtown and growing residential neighbourhoods. Calgary officials expected the federal government to transfer the military's old Calgary Rifle Range in exchange for the Mewata land, however despite correspondence from the city to Borden about the trade, Borden did not press the issue in Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election, Background, Mewata Armouries\nIn 1913, Borden wrote the city, pressing the issue of the federal government obtaining the Mewata Park land stating:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election, Background, Mewata Armouries\nAll Cities are now supplying sites for armories. Calgary offered a site near the old hospital building. It is very unsuitable. If Calgary wants a $50,000 building it can get it by not providing a decent site. If, on the other hand Mewata Park is available, Calgary will obtain an armory that will be second to none in Western Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election, Background, Mewata Armouries\nBy 1913 the Mewata Park land had become a civic issue in Calgary, opposed by labour groups which had previously seen the federal government use militia to crush strikes in Cape Breton and Vancouver Island. Calgary Mayor Herbert Arthur Sinnott was reluctant to give away the Mewata Park land, but still sought the construction of an armory. Compounding the issue was the 1902 Crown grant for the Mewata land which stipulated the property must be used for \"purposes of a public park and for no other purpose\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0007-0001", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election, Background, Mewata Armouries\nEventually Calgary City Council passed a motion for administration to transfer the Mewata land to the federal government, which was strongly opposed by many Calgarians, and the City requested the Legislative Assembly pass a private bill for the purpose of enabling the transfer which was overwhelming defeated by the majority Liberal provincial government. Eventually a plebiscite was held alongside the 1913 Calgary municipal election in which the electorate was asked whether to transfer \"a small portion of Mewata Park of approximately 90,000 square feet\", in which more than 70% of ratepayers voted in favor of transferring the land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0007-0002", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election, Background, Mewata Armouries\nBennett later respond to Sinnott and the plebiscite noting the total area provided was approximately 10,000 square feet too small, Bennett proposed a solution where the city transferred the full property as requested and the federal government issued an Order in Council absolving the city of any liability in regards to the letters patent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039625-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscite, Mewata Park Bylaw\nTo donate the Mewata Park to the Dominion Government for the site of the Mewata Armouries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039626-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1913 Campeonato Carioca, the eighth edition of that championship, kicked off on May 3, 1913 and ended on December 7, 1913. It was organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League). Ten teams participated. Am\u00e9rica won the title for the 1st time. Americano, Bangu and Mangueira were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039626-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Campeonato Carioca, Participating teams\nIn February 1913, AFRJ and LMSA reconciled, with the former being absorbed into the latter. Originally, the championship would have 13 clubs: all the LMSA teams that had disputed the previous year's championship, and the five best teams in AFRJ's championship. However, in March, the clubs voted for reducing the championship to ten teams, and Cattete, Paulistano and Germ\u00e2nia found themselves relegated to the Second Level; As a protest, Germ\u00e2nia retired from the league altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039627-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Campeonato Paulista\nIn the 1913 season of the Campeonato Paulista, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039627-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Campeonato Paulista, APSA Championship\nBefore the start of the 1913 championship, a split happened within the LPF - Paulistano left the league, uncomfortable with the growing inclusion of lower-class teams, like Ypiranga and the recently-joined Corinthians, in the league, in addition to the fact that the league moved its official playing field to the Parque da Antarctica Paulista (which was used by Germ\u00e2nia), in detriment of their own stadium, the Vel\u00f3dromo Paulistano, and was joined by AA das Palmeiras and Mackenzie. The new league would be called the APSA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Sports Athleticos). Paulistano won the title for the 3rd time. the top scorer position was shared by three players with 3 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039627-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Campeonato Paulista, APSA Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a triple-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039627-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Campeonato Paulista, LPF Championship\nThe edition of the 1913 Campeonato Paulista organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football) ended with Americano winning the title for the 2nd time. the top scorer was Americano's D\u00e9cio Viccari with 7 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039627-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Campeonato Paulista, LPF Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039628-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Canadian National Challenge Cup\nThe 1913 Connaught Cup was the inaugural edition of the Canadian National Challenge Cup, one of the oldest soccer tournaments in Canada and one of the first national championships. It was won by Norwood Wanders of St. Boniface, Manitoba. Current editions of the tournament feature a representative from each provincial association and a final match; in 1913, the competition was played in a four-team league format (under the old system, a win was worth 2 points with a draw worth 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039629-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Canton Professionals season\nThe 1913 Canton Professionals season was their fifth season in the Ohio League. The team finished with a record of 4-2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039630-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Cardiganshire County Council election\nThe ninth elections for Cardiganshire County Council took place in March 1913. They were preceded by the 1910 election and followed by the 1919 election as no election took place in 1916 due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039630-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Cardiganshire County Council election, Candidates\nAs in previous elections, there were a large number of unopposed returns. In all 31 members were returned without a contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039630-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Cardiganshire County Council election, Contested elections\nIt was stated that the bitterest fights were between candidates of the same political persuasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039630-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Cardiganshire County Council election, Retiring aldermen\nEight aldermen retired. These included one Conservartve, Sir Marteine Lloyd, and seven Liberals. Edward Evans, Lima Jones and Dr Jenkin Lewis sought re-election but were not subsequently re-appointed aldermen. Vaughan Davies MP, Evan Richards and Rev John Williams did not seek re-election but were re-appointed. Sir Marteine Lloyd and Thomas Morris retired from county politics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039630-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Cardiganshire County Council election, By-elections, Llanilar by-election\nE.J. Evans, Cwncybarcud, who previously represented Llanrhystud from 1901 until 1904 was returned unopposed following the appointment of R.J.R. Loxdale as alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039630-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Cardiganshire County Council election, By-elections, Lledrod by-election\nA Liberal candidate was returned unopposed for Lledrod following the appointment of Daniel L. Jones as alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039630-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Cardiganshire County Council election, By-elections, New Quay by-election\nFollowing the appointment of E.J. Davies as alderman no valid nomination was initially received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 78], "content_span": [79, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039631-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1913 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1913 college football season. The Indians were coached by Pop Warner in his 12th year as head coach.. The team compiled a record of 10\u20131\u20131 outscoring opponents 296 to 53. The victory over Dartmouth was a great upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039632-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthen Rural District Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthen Rural District Council in Wales was held in April 1913. It was preceded by the 1910 election and, due to the scheduled 1916 election being postponed due to the First World War, was followed by the 1919 election. The majority of members were returned unopposed. The successful candidates were also elected to the Carmarthen Board of Guardians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039632-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthen Rural District Council election, Ward Results, Llanarthney (two seats)\nThe two sitting members stood down and former William Brazell was returned in second place,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 86], "content_span": [87, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039632-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthen Rural District Council election, Carmarthen Board of Guardians\nAll members of the District Council also served as members of Carmarthen Board of Guardians. In addition six members were elected to represent the borough of Carmarthen. All six sitting members were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039633-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nThe ninth election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1913. It was preceded by the 1910 election and followed, due to the First World War and the postponement of the 1916 elections, by the 1919 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039633-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nThe Liberals retained a strong majority although the elections were far less politicized than in previous years. With a few exceptions, members were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039633-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nThere were only a small number of contested elections and the majorities were small in most instances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039633-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis section summarises the detailed results which are noted in the following sections. In some cases there is an ambiguity in the sources over the party affiliations and this is explained below where relevant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039633-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 51 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039633-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 51 councillors the council consisted of 17 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections the following nine aldermen were elected (with the number of votes in each case).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039633-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Carmarthenshire County Council election, By-elections, 1913-19, Quarter Bach by-election, 1913\nA by-election was held in the Quarter Bach division on 5 September 1913 following the elevation of W.J. Williams to the aldermanic bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 99], "content_span": [100, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039634-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Challenge Cup\nThe 1912\u201313 Challenge Cup was the 17th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039635-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Championship of Australia\nThe 1913 Championship of Australia was an Australian rules football match that took place on 8 October 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039635-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Championship of Australia\nThe championship was contested by the premiers of the VFL, Fitzroy and the premiers of the SAFL, Port Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039635-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Championship of Australia\nThe match was played at Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039635-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Championship of Australia\nThe match, played in front of 6,000, was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 63 points, giving Port Adelaide its 3rd Championship of Australia Title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039636-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1913 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. They finished their seven-game schedule with a record of 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election\nThe Chesterfield by-election, 1913 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Chesterfield in Derbyshire on 20 August 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Vacancy and electoral history\nThe seat became vacant following the death of the constituency's Member of Parliament, James Haslam on 31 July 1913. Haslam had been the MP here since 1906. He was the Secretary of the Derbyshire Miners' Association who acted as his sponsor. He had been first elected to the seat as a Liberal or Lib-Lab candidate and once in parliament, took the Liberal whip. Following a decision of the Miners Federation of Great Britain to affiliate to the Labour Party, all miners sponsored MPs were requested to take the Labour whip and contest the following election as a Labour Party candidate. Haslam complied with this request and at both the January and December 1910 general elections was re-elected as a Labour Party candidate without facing a Liberal opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Kenyon's selection as candidate\nKenyon was a long-standing official of the Derbyshire Miners' Federation. When James Haslam announced in 1912 that he would not be standing again the Miners decided to nominate Kenyon to succeed him. Haslam died on 30 July 1913 creating a vacancy and a by-election. Although the Liberals had not opposed Haslam in 1906 or in either of the two general elections of 1910 they decided they would contest the next election and had earlier adopted Alderman George Eastwood, the President of Chesterfield Division Liberal Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0002-0001", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Kenyon's selection as candidate\nThe Unionists adopted Edward Christie of Hendon and the Derbyshire Miners selected Barnet Kenyon, then treasurer of their Association and one of its most popular officials to be the Labour candidate. Kenyon's politics however can best be described as Lib-Lab and when Alderman Eastwood declined the Liberal nomination having been taken ill Kenyon soon agreed to be adopted officially by the Liberals too. This decision soon proved problematic for the Miners Federation and for the Labour and Liberal parties. The position was to be referred to the Miners' Federation of Great Britain and the Derbyshire Miners' Association. This apparent return to outright Lib-Labbery was resented by the socialists who appealed to Labour headquarters to intervene. The outcome was expected to be that if the position could not be resolved, Labour would seek to adopt a new candidate to oppose Kenyon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 948]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Liberal compromise\nBy 8 August, the Liberals were attempting a compromise, saying they would not formally adopt Kenyon but would rely on his nomination as the Miners' candidate in the expectation he would take the Liberal whip once elected to Parliament. In return he would be known as the Labour-Progressive member and would have full freedom to speak and vote as he wished on issues affecting mining and labour. This was seen as a climb down by many Liberals to avoid the possibility of the national Labour party putting up a rival candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0003-0001", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Liberal compromise\nDespite an attack on Kenyon's conduct in regard to the nomination for the by-election in the publication Labour Leader, Labour Party headquarters in London was reported to be satisfied with the Liberal Party compromise position, and at this point Ramsay MacDonald announced he would support Kenyon's candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0003-0002", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Liberal compromise\nA few days later, Kenyon was being described as the 'Liberal and Labour' candidate in the press but many Liberals in Chesterfield were unhappy at the way he seemed to be ignoring the Liberal side of his programme in favour of labour and mining issues and was apparently refusing to use the word Liberal in his campaign or at his election meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, The National Insurance Act controversy\nAn issue which had a direct impact on the election was the working of the National Insurance Act of 1911, which came into effect in 1913. This legislation was a key component of the social reforms introduced by the Liberal government after 1908 which also included the first Old Age Pensions. The Act covered sickness, invalidity and unemployment benefits and brought real improvement in getting access to a doctor for poorer patients. However, regulations which the Insurance Commissioners (the body of civil servants responsible for administering the legislation) had introduced were believed to be adversely affecting many patients.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, The National Insurance Act controversy\nThe government had decided not to treat medical associations which were friendly societies in the same way as panel doctors, i.e. doctors agreeing to treat patients under the provisions of the Act. Most doctors who took panel patients also continued to treat private patients who paid their own costs. The panel system did not however operate in Chesterfield where the medical association performed a similar role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0004-0002", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, The National Insurance Act controversy\nThe decision not to put the association on an equal footing with panel doctors must have seemed to those who had insured themselves against sickness through their medical associations, a deliberate attempt to penalise the friendly societies. It could also have been viewed as an attack on the traditional Liberal concept of self-help. The Chesterfield Medical Association, a local friendly society, which was variously reported to have had 4,000 or 7,000 members many of whom were Liberal voters, were incensed at the new regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0004-0003", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, The National Insurance Act controversy\nThere was even a realistic prospect of an independent candidate being put up to fight on the health insurance issue, although negotiation with government to gain concessions was preferred and a meeting was hastily arranged at the House of Commons between a deputation from the Chesterfield Medical Association and Lloyd George the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Financial Secretary to the Treasury Charles Masterman. While the threat of an independent medical association candidate receded, resentment remained high and the association members were urged not to vote for Kenyon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Socialist candidate in the field\nDespite their earlier willingness to accept Kenyon as the Labour representative, the executive committee of the national Labour party at a meeting at their Victoria Street headquarters in London passed a resolution on 12 August 1913 repudiating Kenyon as an official Labour candidate on the grounds that he was not conducting his campaign in accordance with the Labour Party constitution. This decision caused some disquiet to Labour supporters of Kenyon in the constituency as it now seemed distinctly possible that an official Labour candidate would be put up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0005-0001", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Socialist candidate in the field\nThey were right to be concerned because on 14 August, just two days before close of nominations, a meeting of trade unionists and socialists in Chesterfield voted to put up John Scurr, Chairman of the London District Committee, Dock, Wharf, Riverside and General Labourers' Union to be Labour and Socialist candidate at the by-election. Scurr had fought a Parliamentary election as a socialist before, at South West Bethnal Green in 1911 where he came bottom of the poll by a long margin. He was to contest the same seat again in 1914 and he also fought at Ipswich in 1914. Scurr later became an Alderman on Poplar Borough Council and was imprisoned in the controversial rates case there in the 1920s. He later won a seat on the London County Council and became Labour MP for Mile End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Socialist candidate in the field\nRamsay MacDonald in particular had turned against Kenyon. It was reported on 15 August that he had \"...virtually declared war on Mr Kenyon and the many trade unionists like him who refused to cut themselves adrift from the Liberal Party.\" MacDonald had written to Kenyon criticising him for trying to be both Liberal and Labour at once and the Miners' Federation were warned that nominations of candidates like Kenyon was damaging the Labour Party nationally and compromising its existence as an independent party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Kenyon's political manoeuvrings\nDespite his earlier reluctance to be associated too closely with the Liberal description, it was clear that Kenyon was really an out-and-out Liberal in beliefs and bound tightly to the Liberal organisation in Chesterfield, where the Liberal chairman was the chairman of Kenyon's campaign and the Liberal agent was Kenyon's election agent. He was also claimed by the Liberal Party nationally. On 16 August he got a letter of support from the Liberal prime minister H H Asquith as well as from Lloyd George and the former Liberal candidate Alderman Eastwood spoke for him at his eve of poll meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0007-0001", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Kenyon's political manoeuvrings\nSo it seems likely that Kenyon's trying to distance himself from the Liberal Party earlier in the campaign was not because he was ashamed of his Liberal connections or thought they would be damaging to his prospects of election but was rather an attempt to persuade the Labour Party from looking too closely at his real affiliations. On top of this the main motive of the Derbyshire Miners was to elect a man from within their ranks to represent their interests at Westminster. They did not welcome the intrusions into their independence from Liberal or Labour organisations locally or nationally and Kenyon was probably trying to accommodate these sensibilities while obtaining the right levels of support from those best placed to help get him elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Labour concerns\nAgainst the background of the Liberal and Labour electoral truce in the Chesterfield constituency since 1903 and the history of Lib-Lab cooperation since the late 19th century, Liberal and Labour sympathies remained high and it was a fact that the Miners' Federation was filled with men like Kenyon who were working-class Liberals, with links to the party through nonconformity and other radical causes. Labour needed the trade unions as their industrial arm and had to fight hard against their traditional close association with the Liberal Party if Labour were to remain a viable, independent political force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0008-0001", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Labour concerns\nThere was a real fear that miners' organisations, particularly in the East Midlands could disaffiliate from Labour and revert to their earlier loyalty to the Liberal Party. At this time it was by no means inevitable that Labour would replace the Liberals as the main progressive force in the British political system, hence the disquiet when candidates like Kenyon wanted to play both Liberal and Labour cards together and as the Liberals maintained their connection with the Labour movement across Derbyshire in the 1910s and 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Result\nThe result of the election was a triumph for Kenyon. He topped the poll with a majority of 2,186 over the Unionist candidate Edward Christie while John Scurr received only 583 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Result\nThe result was much better than Kenyon or other commentators had expected and despite all the furore his candidacy had created Kenyon seemed to have been able to appeal to all element of progressive opinion in the constituency, gaining working class mining votes as well the support of middle-class Liberals. Kenyon remained MP for Chesterfield until standing down at the 1929 general election on the grounds of declining health at the age of 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, The Lib-Lab problem after the by-election\nThe dispute between the Derbyshire Miners and Labour rumbled on after the poll. A meeting of the Derbyshire Miners' Council unanimously passed a resolution critical of the Labour Party stance towards Kenyon's adoption after it had first been authorised by the party and the Miners' Federation and ordered the resolution be sent to Labour headquarters for an enquiry. By December 1913, The Times was reporting that there seemed little prospect of patching up the quarrel between the Miners and the Labour Party and disaffiliation of the Miners' Federation from the party in the New Year was likely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0011-0001", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, The Lib-Lab problem after the by-election\nThere was some inconclusive discussion at the Miners' Federation executive meeting at Southport in January 1914 but the issue flared up again the following month when Kenyon refused to join the independent Labour group in Parliament and formally confirmed that he wished to be known as 'Liberal and Labour'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0011-0002", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, The Lib-Lab problem after the by-election\nThis action, which might have been anticipated given all that gone on around his candidacy in the by-election, seems to have taken the Derbyshire Miners by surprise (or perhaps presented left-wing elements within the organisation with an opportunity) because they convened a special meeting in response to Kenyon's announcement and were considering calling on him to resign his seat or sever his connections with the union, including giving up the house he occupied as an official of the Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0011-0003", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, The Lib-Lab problem after the by-election\nAccording to the press report, the attack on Kenyon was being orchestrated by younger, perhaps more Labour Party oriented members and Kenyon was expected to gain his support from the older officials of the union, presumably those of more traditional and Liberal leanings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0011-0004", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, The Lib-Lab problem after the by-election\nThe Miners' Federation made their choice between Labour and Liberal soon afterwards when they decided that all future Parliamentary candidates endorsed by the union must fight on strictly Labour lines and while it is not clear if they called on Kenyon to stand down from the House of Commons at that point, it was implicit that they would put up another Miners' candidate against him at the next election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039637-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Chesterfield by-election, Aftermath\nThe Labour Party accepted the situation in Chesterfield and despite its initial threats never fielded a candidate against Kenyon. The success of Kenyon standing as a local miners backed Liberal candidate, had a knock-on effect elsewhere in the country. In 1914 three miners MPs who had first sat in the House as Liberals, before switching to Labour, re-took the Liberal whip. In 1914 at a further two by-elections in mining constituencies, Labour candidates finished bottom of the poll due to miners preferring to vote for Liberal candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039638-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1913 Chicago Cubs season was the 42nd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 38th in the National League and the 21st at West Side Park. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 88\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039638-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039638-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039638-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039638-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039638-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039639-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1913 Chicago Maroons football team represented the University of Chicago during the 1913 college football season. In coach Amos Alonzo Stagg's 22nd year as head coach, the Maroons finished with a 7\u20130 record and were selected retroactively as the 1913 national champion by the Billingsley Report and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039640-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1913 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League with a record of 78\u201374, 17\u00bd games behind the Philadelphia Athletics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039640-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039640-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039640-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039640-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039640-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039641-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Chinese presidential election\nThe 1913 Chinese presidential election were the election held on 6 and 7 October 1913 in Beijing for the first formal President and Vice President of China. The incumbent Yuan Shikai and Li Yuanhong were elected by two houses of the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election\nThe Chorley by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Although it was a safe Unionist seat which was held, the reduction in the Unionist majority was notable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election, Vacancy\nThe Conservative MP since 1895 was Lord Balcarres. Upon the death of his father on 31 January 1913, he inherited the title of the Earl of Crawford and a seat in the House of Lords. This meant that he had to resign his seat in the House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election, Electoral history\nThe Conservative candidate had won every election here since the seat was created in 1885. Balcarres's victory margin at the last election was comfortable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election, Campaign\nThe Unionist candidate Sir Henry Hibbert was a leading proponent of full Tariff Reform who had done much to define the policy in the 1880s. However, the Unionist national leadership had decided by 1913 to shelve the policy with respect to food duties. This placed Hibbert in conflict with his own party leadership as he continued to argue his position during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election, Campaign\nThere was a large number of Roman Catholics among the electorate, thought to number up to 4,000. However, not many were Irish, so may not have been so automatically disposed to support for the Liberals Third Irish Home Rule Bill currently being passed by the House of Commons. The Unionists attempted to retain their support through their defence of the denominational schools system. The Liberals were considering introducing an education bill to enable the establishment of non-denominational schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election, Campaign\nAbout 2,300 trade union members were among the electorate. There was not a strong tradition of trade union support for the Liberals in this part of Lancashire. Liberal MP Clement Edwards a barrister with a history of working for the trade union movement, was leading a Liberal campaign to win over Lancashire trade unionism. He worked with a local trade union defence committee to get posters displayed that criticised the Unionist Party opposition to the Trade Unions (No.2) Bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election, Campaign\nOn 17 February in a message to the Unionist candidate, party leader Bonar Law said he would be \"greatly disappointed if you do not retain it (the seat) by a majority as large as was given at the last election to Lord Balcarres.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election, Result\nOn polling day at the close of poll Unionist headquarters were \"confidently expecting that Sir Henry Hibbert's majority will exceed 2,000\". Unsurprisingly, the Unionists held the seat. However, their majority fell by 5.6% to 1,967 as a result of a swing to the Liberals;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election, Result\nThe Liberal candidate John Jackson stated that he was content to have disappointed Bonar Law and to have reduced a Unionist majority in a by-election for the time since the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039642-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Chorley by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. Due to the outbreak of war, the election did not take place until 1918. The Liberal party did not field a candidate and Jackson did not stand for parliament again. Hibbert retired from parliament and his successor held the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039643-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Christian Brothers football team\nThe 1913 Christian Brothers football team represented the Christian Brothers College High School during the 1913 college football season. The Brothers compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents 251 to 85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1913 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 64\u201389, 37\u2009\u00bd games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn December 15, the Reds and Chicago Cubs were involved in an eight-player trade. Cincinnati sent Red Corriden, whom the team just acquired four days earlier from the Detroit Tigers for $7500, Bert Humphries, Pete Knisely, Mike Mitchell and Art Phelan to the Cubs for Joe Tinker, Grover Lowdermilk, and Harry Chapman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nTinker was named as manager of the team after the trade, as he would take over as player-manager, replacing Hank O'Day. Tinker played with the Cubs since 1901, and helped them win the World Series in 1907 and 1908. Tinker was coming off a great season in 1912, as he hit .282 and earned a career-high 77 RBI. He finished fourth in National League MVP voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn January 1, the club sold catcher Larry McLean to the St. Louis Cardinals. Two days later, Cincinnati acquired Mordecai Brown from the Louisville Colonels of the American Association for Grover Lowdermilk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nTinker ended up missing several weeks of the regular season when he gave blood for his wife's blood transfusion. He hit a career-high .317, along with one home run and 57 RBI in 110 games. He also played great defense at shortstop, setting a career high in fielding percentage at .968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nEarly in the season, Cincinnati traded away Harry Chapman and Tex McDonald to the Boston Braves for veteran catcher Johnny Kling. Kling played with Tinker on the Chicago Cubs from 1901 to 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn May 23, the Reds traded struggling pitcher Art Fromme to the New York Giants, receiving pitcher Red Ames, outfielder Josh Devore, second baseman Heinie Groh and $20,000. Ames, an eleven-year veteran, had a 108\u201377 record and a 2.45 ERA with the Giants, and helped New York win the 1905 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nChief Johnson emerged as the ace of the pitching staff in his rookie season, going 14\u201316 with a 3.01 ERA in 44 games. Johnson led the team with 269 innings pitched, 13 complete games and 107 strikeouts. Ames led the Reds with a 2.88 ERA, posting a record of 11\u201312 and pitching 187.1 innings after his mid-season trade from the New York Giants. The Reds pitching staff struggled, as their team ERA of 3.46 was seventh in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Reds got off to a very poor start in 1913, going 4\u201316 in their first twenty games, sitting in last place. The club remained in last place until the end of July, as on July 29, they passed the St. Louis Cardinals in the standings after a win over the Brooklyn Superbas to improve their record to 36-59. Cincinnati would finish the season in seventh place with a 64-89 record. Their .418 winning percentage was their lowest since 1901. The Reds finished 37.5 games behind the first-place New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039644-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039645-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Cincinnati football team\nThe 1913 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1913 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Lowell Dana, the Bearcats compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (4\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents). Clement Fenker was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039646-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1913 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Under second-year head coach Bob Williams, the team posted a 4\u20134 record. A. P. Gandy was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039646-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis College football 1913 season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039646-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039647-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Cleveland Naps season\nThe 1913 Cleveland Naps season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 86\u201366, 9\u00bd games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039647-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039647-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039647-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039647-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039647-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039648-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season\nThe 1913 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season was the squad's debuting season in Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top division of the Argentine league system, after having been promoted by the Argentine Football Association on February 10, along with Banfield, C.A. Comercio, Estudiantil Porte\u00f1o, Ferrocarril Sud, Olivos, Platense, and Riachuelo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039648-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season\nBoca Juniors' debut in Primera was on April 13 v Estudiantil Porte\u00f1o, a 4\u20132 win as visitor with 3 goals scored by Arnulfo Leal. Boca Juniors finished 5th. at its first season in Primera Divisi\u00f3n, playing a total of 14 matches. The team won 8, lost 4 and drew 2, scoring 29 goals and conceding 16. In 1913 Boca also played the first official match v arch-rival River Plate, known as Supercl\u00e1sico, held in Estadio Racing Club, and being won by River Plate by 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039648-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season\nBy that time, Boca had been evicted from the field in D\u00e1rsena Sud so the team played their home venues at Club Atl\u00e9tico Estudiantes stadium located in Palermo for most part of the championship, also playing at Riachuelo stadium the last matches. With its debut in Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Boca Juniors also introduced its classic horizontal gold band instead of the diagonal design used until then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039648-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039648-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Club Atl\u00e9tico Boca Juniors season, Matches, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nAfter the schism in Argentine football of 1912, there were two parallel competitions, the official league (where Boca Juniors played, formed by 15 teams) and dissident Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football (with 10 teams competing). Boca Juniors finished 5th. to champion Racing Club, with 18 points in 14 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039649-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Colgate football team\nThe 1913 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its second season under head coach Laurence Bankart, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record. Frederick Peterson was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039650-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1913 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1913 college football season. The only two selectors who have been recognized as \"official\" selectors by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1913 season are Walter Camp and the International News Service (INS). Camp's All-America Team was published in Collier's Weekly. The INS was founded in 1909 by William Randolph Hearst, and its sports editor Frank G. Menke selected the INS All-America team. Other sports writers, newspapers, coaches selecting All-America teams in 1913 included Harper's Weekly, Fielding H. Yost, and Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039650-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nIn its official record book, the NCAA designates players who were selected by either Camp or INS as \"consensus\" All-Americans. Using this criteria, the NCAA recognizes 15 as \"consensus\" All-Americans for the 1913 season. The consensus players are identified in bold on the main list below (\"All-Americans of 1913\"). Camp and INS unanimously selected the following seven players as All-Americans:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1913 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven formed by the selection of 18 sporting writers culled by the Atlanta Constitution included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nEnoch Brown, Tom Brown, and Big Thigpen were unanimous selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = received votes for a composite All-Southern eleven compiled from 18 sports writers by the Atlanta Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nZC = compiled from sports writers, coaches, and others by Z. G. Clevenger, coach at University of Tennessee The coaches involved in the compilation were Clevenger of Tenn, Cunningham of Georgia, Graves of Alabama, Major of Clemson, Hardage of Mercer; McGugin of Vanderbilt, Cope of Sewanee, and Heisman of Tech. McWhorter and Rainey tied in votes, as many moved McWhorter to fullback to make room for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nSP = posted by coach Bill Cunningham of the University of Georgia, combining selections of sports writers and coaches in the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nBC = the personal selection of coach Cunningham of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nD = selected by Mike Donahue, coach at Auburn University. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWL = W. A. Lambeth of the University of Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039651-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAR = member of a Southern all star team which played against the Seventeenth Infantry of Army at West Point. It featured stars of previous seasons as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039652-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1913 college football season. In their third season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 115 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039653-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team\nThe 1913 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team was an American football team that represented the Colorado School of Mines in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1912 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 127 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039654-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1913 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1913 college football season. In its 13th year under head coach Fred Folsom, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20130\u20131 against RMC opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 82 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039655-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1913 Columbus Panhandles season was their eighth season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 3-4-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039656-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1913 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach P. T. Brady, and completed the season with a record of 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039657-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1913 Copa Ibarguren was the 1st. edition of this National cup of Argentina, which trophy had been donated by Minister of Justice and Public Instruction, Dr. Carlos Ibarguren. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039657-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa Ibarguren\nRacing (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Newell's Old Boys (Liga Rosarina champion) at Estadio Racing Club in Avellaneda, on April 5, 1914. Racing won 3\u20131 with two goals by striker Alberto Marcovecchio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039658-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa La Naci\u00f3n Final\nThe 1913 Copa de Competencia La Naci\u00f3n Final was the final that decided the winner of the 1st. edition of Copa de Competencia La Naci\u00f3n, an Argentine domestic cup organised by dissident body Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football. The match was contested by Argentino de Quilmes and Rosario Central.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039658-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa La Naci\u00f3n Final\nThe final was held in Gimnasia y Esgrima Stadium in Palermo, Buenos Aires, on October 26, 1913. Rosario Central beat Argentino 3\u20132, winning their first national title ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039658-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa La Naci\u00f3n Final, Overview\nThis edition was contested by all the teams of the 1913 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season (excepting Tigre) plus Second Division teams. The competition was named after newspaper La Naci\u00f3n, which had donated the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039658-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa La Naci\u00f3n Final, Overview\nThe competition was played under a single-elimination format, with two Rosario representatives entering directly to semifinals. In that stage, Rosario Central beat Porte\u00f1o 2\u20131 at Independiente stadium, earning its right to play the final. On the other hand, Argentino started in round of 16, beating Juventud del Tigre 3\u20131, Gimnasia y Esgrima BA 2\u20130, Estudiantes de La Plata 1\u20130 and Tiro Federal 4\u20130 in the semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039659-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1913 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 9th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan Club Nacional de Football and Argentine Racing Club de Avellaneda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039659-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe match was held in the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo, on November 16, 1913. As the match ended in a 2\u20132 tie, both association scheduled a playoff for December 8 in the same venue, where Racing beat Nacional 3\u20132, winning its first and only Copa Cousenier trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039660-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nThe 1913 Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires was the final that decided the champion of the 9th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Ferro C. Oeste Stadium in Caballito, Buenos Aires, Racing Club beat Club Atl\u00e9tico Estudiantes 5\u20131, winning its second consecutive Copa de Honor trophy. On the other hand, it was the third and last Copa de Honor final played by Estudiantes, with no success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039660-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe 1918 edition was contested by 18 clubs, 13 within Buenos Aires Province, and 5 from Santa Fe Province (4 from Liga Rosarina de Football, and one from the city of Santa Fe). Playing in a single-elimination tournament, Racing beat C.A. Ferrocarril Sud (6\u20131), Estudiantil Porte\u00f1o (4\u20130 in Avellaneda), and Club Atl\u00e9tico San Isidro (2\u20130 in the semifinal, also in Avellaneda).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039660-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nOn the other side, Estudiantes beat C.A. Riachuelo (3\u20130 in Barracas), River Plate (4\u20132 in D\u00e1rsena Sur), Belgrano A.C. (unknown score, at its own field in Palermo), and Boca Juniors (5\u20134 in extra time, at San Isidro). The final was held in Ferro C. Oeste Stadium on November 9, 1913. Racing beat Estudiantes 5\u20131, also winning its second consecutive Copa de Honor title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039661-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa del Rey\nThe 1913 Copa del Rey comprised two different competitions held the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039661-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa del Rey\nDue to disagreements between the Royal Spanish Football Federation (Spanish: Real Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol, RFEF) and some clubs, in 1913 two parallel competitions were held: an \"official\", organized by the FEF (Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol), in Madrid and an \"unofficial\", organized by the UECF (Uni\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Clubes de F\u00fatbol), in Barcelona. Both are currently recognized as official by the RFEF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039661-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa del Rey, Copa FEF (Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol)\nThe competition started on 16 March 1913 and concluded on 23 March 1913 with the replay of the Final, held at the O'Donell, Madrid, in which Racing de Ir\u00fan lifted the trophy for the first time ever with a 1-0 victory over Athletic Bilbao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 59], "content_span": [60, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039661-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa del Rey, Copa UECF (Uni\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Clubes de F\u00fatbol)\nThree teams were going to take part in the tournament, but Pontevedra CF withdrew before the start of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 65], "content_span": [66, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039662-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Copa del Rey Final\nThere were two Copa del Rey Finals played in 1913:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039663-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1913 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the fifth staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039663-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nRedmonds won the championship following a 5-3 to 1-0 defeat of Cloyne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039664-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1913 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 27th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039664-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 7 September 1913, Macroom won the championship following a 1-02 to 0-03 defeat of Fermoy in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their fourth championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039665-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1913 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 26th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039665-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 30 November 1913, Blackrock won the championship following a 3-3 to 2-3 defeat of Midleton in the final. This was their 14th championship title overall and their fourth title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039666-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1913 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1913 college football season. In their second season under head coach Albert Sharpe, the Big Red compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 132 to 89. Two Cornell players received honors on Walter Camp's 1913 College Football All-America Team: tackle Jimmie Munns (third team); and end W. H. Fritz (second team).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 7 December 1913, the first direct elections since 1844. They were also the first elections to have universal male suffrage, after economic and educational requirements were eliminated. M\u00e1ximo Fern\u00e1ndez Alvarado of the Republican Party won the presidential election, but both he and runner-up Carlos Dur\u00e1n Cart\u00edn later resigned and Alfredo Gonz\u00e1lez Flores was appointed president by Congress on 8 May 1914. The Republican Party also won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 78.0% in the presidential election and 78.6% in the parliamentary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Background\nYglesias, age 52, had previously been president and his government had been quite authoritarian, among other things reforming the Constitution by force in order to be reelected indefinitely and repressing the opposition and the press. He was supported by the Civil Party, which was basically a personalist party that revolved around his figure. M\u00e1ximo Fern\u00e1ndez, 56, was president of the Congress and a member of the Republican Party. Dur\u00e1n, on his part, was candidate of the National Union Party that had previously ruled with Ascensi\u00f3n Esquivel Ibarra and Cleto Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez. Dur\u00e1n was a doctor and was 61 years old, being the oldest of the candidates. He had previously been a Third Appointed to the Presidency (equivalent to Vice President) in the time of Bernardo Soto. All were liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Background\nThe official candidate was Fernandez, but did not have the backing of then president and fellow party member Ricardo Jimenez Oreamuno, who stayed on the sidelines and did not endorse any nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nThe three parties were clearly identified by the colors of their flags; the blue for the Republicans, the red for the Civils and the green for the National Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nFor these elections the second degree vote had been eliminated so the president was directly elected by the population, however the vote remained public (it would be until a reform in 1925) so that democratic liberties were questionable; public employees had to vote for the pro-government candidate and private employees as coffee workers for the candidate who favored their employers otherwise they could suffer reprisals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nDur\u00e1n was supported by the upper class, the aristocracy and by \"The Olympus\" (the elite circle of liberal thinkers) but M\u00e1ximo Fern\u00e1ndez enjoyed great popularity and popular support. During the campaign the candidates attacked each other. Yglesias was reminded of his authoritarian government as a tyrant and despot, as well as highlighting his lack of professional training, calling him a miller and ignorant. Fern\u00e1ndez was accused of being an ambitious businessman in collusion with foreign interests and having had links with the Nicaraguan dictator Jos\u00e9 Santos Zelaya L\u00f3pez, in the case of Dur\u00e1n, the attacks focused less on him and more on his political godfather Cleto Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nDur\u00e1n and Yglesias had agreed to support each other if the minimum required to win in the first round was not achieved (in which case the Congress appointed the president from among the most voted candidates). However, after the elections and as was effectively anticipated, none reached the minimum, after long and complex negotiations between Fern\u00e1ndez, Dur\u00e1n, President Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno and a new political figure that appeared in the negotiations, Federico Tinoco, the Republicans decide finely make a bold political move and appoint Alfredo Gonz\u00e1lez Flores who had not been a candidate, to prevent the triumph of Yglesias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nThus, Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno gives power to Gonz\u00e1lez by symbolically granting him control of the army even before the vote in Parliament, arguing that it was \"ceremonial\" . Criticized on this matter, Jim\u00e9nez said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nFrom duranismo I like the chief but not the party, from fernandismo I like the party but not the chief, of civilismo I don\u2019t like neither the party nor the chief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Aftermath\nThe next day the session of the Congress is held, which had to choose the President. The new elected deputies were sworn in (since part of the Plenary was renewed in each election), eight deputies being \"Fernandistas\", seven \"Duranistas\" and six Civilistas, who joined the deputies already in office, where the Republican and National Union had a majority and had forged the pact against Yglesias, of which the Civilistas were informed. Fern\u00e1ndez is absent from the session, so it is presided over by Le\u00f3nidas Pacheco. The Civilistas react furiously. Deputy Luis Anderson Mor\u00faa said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Aftermath\nWe all citizens are already informed that the President won\u2019t come out of the ballot boxes but out of the Artillery Headquarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Aftermath\nCromwell is at the gates but \u2013unfortunately- he\u2019s a Cromwell of vaudeville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039667-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Costa Rican general election, Aftermath\nThe ruling party argues that having resigned (having read their resignations) the two most voted candidates of the elections; Fern\u00e1ndez and Dur\u00e1n, it is legitimate for the Congress to choose others. Finally, after long discussions, it was approved with 36 votes (out of 43) appointing Alfredo Gonz\u00e1lez Flores \u2014then 36 years old\u2014 President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039668-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 County Championship\nThe 1913 County Championship was the twenty-fourth officially organised running of the County Championship. Kent County Cricket Club won their fourth championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039669-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Croatian parliamentary election\nCroatian parliamentary elections were held on 16 and 17 December 1913. There were 209,618 eligible male voters. According to the census of December 31, 1910, the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia had a population of 2,621,954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039669-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Croatian parliamentary election\nThe Croatian parliament had been dissolved by ban Slavko Cuvaj on 27 January 1912. On April 4 Cuvaj suspended the constitution and the following day was proclaimed commissioner of the Kingdom. Over the course of the following year two assassination attempts were made on Cuvaj, leading to his withdrawal as commissioner. Ivan Skerlecz was proclaimed ban on November 27, 1913 and called elections for 16 and 17 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039670-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Danish Folketing election\nFolketing elections were held in Denmark on 20 May 1913. Although the Social Democratic Party received the most votes, Venstre won the most seats. Voter turnout was 74.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039671-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Danish local elections\nThe Danish regional elections of 1913 were held in March 1913. 10,038 municipal council members were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039672-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1913 Dartmouth football team represented Dartmouth College in the 1913 college football season. They finished with a 7\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 218 to 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039673-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Dayton St. Mary's Cadets season\nThe 1913 Dayton St. Mary's Cadets season was their first season in existence, as a player in the unofficial Ohio League. The team finshed with a 7\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039674-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1913 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 82 to 55. William F. Cann was the team captain. The team played its home games at Frazer Field in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039675-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1913 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1913 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Charles Wingender, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record (1\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished sixth in the conference, and was outscored by opponents by a total of 140 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039676-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1913 Detroit Heralds season was the ninth season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled a 7\u20130 record, shut out seven opponents, and allowed only six points during the entire season. In addition to playing teams from within the State of Michigan, the 1913 Heralds also played and defeated teams from Canada (the Windsor Independents), Ohio (the Cleveland Tomahawks), and Illinois (Eckersall's Maroons from Chicago).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039676-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Heralds season\nThe Heralds' undefeated season in 1913 was followed by a second consecutive undefeated season in 1914, a winning streak that lasted 17 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039676-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Heralds season, Players\nThe team's players included the following, those players with at least four starts shown in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039677-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Tigers football team\nThe 1913 Detroit Tigers football team  was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit in the 1913 college football season. In its first season under head coach George M. Lawton, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 166 to 85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039678-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1913 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 66\u201387, 30 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039678-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039678-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039678-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039678-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039678-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039679-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Dover by-election\nThe Dover by-election of 1913 was held on 23 June 1913. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Wyndham. It was won by the Conservative candidate Vere Ponsonby, who was unopposed. Ponsonby would later become ninth Earl of Bessborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039680-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1913 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1913 college football season. The head coach was Norman \"Bill\" Budd, coaching his first season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039681-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 17 and 25 June 1913. Despite receiving the fourth highest number of votes, the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses emerged as the largest party, winning 25 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives. After the election, the independent liberal Pieter Cort van der Linden became Prime Minister of the Netherlands, leading a cabinet of Liberals, Free-thinking Democrats, Christian Historicals and other independent liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039681-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Dutch general election, Results, By district\nSocial Democratic\u00a0\u00a0\u2003\u00a0Free-thinking Democratic\u00a0\u00a0\u2003\u00a0Liberal\u00a0\u00a0\u2003\u00a0Free Liberal\u00a0\u00a0\u2003\u00a0Christian Historical\u00a0\u00a0\u2003\u00a0Anti-Revolutionary\u00a0\u00a0\u2003\u00a0Roman Catholic", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039682-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 East Antrim by-election\nThe East Antrim by-election of 1913 was held on 19 February 1913. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, James McCalmont. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate Robert McCalmont, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039683-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 East Waterford by-election\nThe East Waterford by-election of 1913 was held on 15 February 1913. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Patrick Joseph Power. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Martin Joseph Murphy, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1913 Eastern Suburbs DRLFC season was the 6th in the club's history. Competing in the New South Wales Rugby Football League's 1913 Premiership and by finishing the season at the top of the ladder, won their 3rd consecutive title. The club was therefore awarded the Royal Agricultural Society Shield permanently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 17 (3 Tries; 4 Goals) defeated Newtown 15 (3 Tries; 3 Goals) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nThis was the first rugby league club match played at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 15 ( 3 Tries; 3 Goals) defeated North Sydney 8 (Burge, Broomham Tries; McFarlane Goal) at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 9 (1 Try; 2 Goals; 1 Field Goal) defeated Western Suburbs 5 (1 Try; 1 Goal) at Pratten Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 33 (9 Tries; 3  Goals) defeated Annandale 5 (1 Try; 1 Goal) at the Agricultural Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 12 (2 Tries; 2 Goals; 1 Field Goal) defeated Balmain 0 at Wentworth Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 12 (2 Tries; 3 Goals) defeated South Sydney 0 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs success over South Sydney at the Cricket Ground gives the Tricolours a commanding lead in this years championship The reappearance of H. H. Messenger has toned up their back division to such an extent that they are now playing with all last years determination, whilst their vanguard is playing well to a man. South Sydney's  form on Saturday was somewhat disappointing especially in view of their excellent form in their contest with Glebe. They were beaten all round with one exception and that was at full back, Hallett gave a remarkable display of superb Holding and kicking of the sodden and greasy ball His rival, Kinghorn, also did well and was reliable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 28 ( Tidyman 3, W. Messenger, +2 triees; H.H Messenger 5 Goals ) defeated ( Glebe 9 ( 3 Tries )) at Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nWhen last years premiers were so closely tested by Newtown at the opening of the present club campaign, it was thought by many that the form of the Tricolours was deteriorating; but subsequent happenings and the Addition of H. H. Messenger have banished all fears in this respect. The presence of their old captain in the three-quarter line has had a revivifying influence, and their attacking machinery, which was so disjointed in their earlier matches, is now running smoothly as [ever].", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nThis was described as a sensational match. containing some of the most sensational incidents witnessed all season. The \"deadly tackling\" of forwards O\u2019Malley, Williams and Lees were singled out for special praise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nNewtown 14 (P. McCue, J. Barnett Tries; C. Russell 4 Goals) defeated Eastern Suburbs 11 (D. Frawley Try; D. Messenger 2, W. Messenger Goal; D. Messenger Field Goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nThere has not been so much enthusiasm showed in a competition game since Newtown defeated Eastern Suburbs 12 months ago by the odd goal as on Saturday, when Newtown again vanquished the league champions, as the premiers have not been beaten in the last seven matches, they had the moral strength that comes of an unbeaten record . But the large public patronage to the meeting of these clubs showed that, despite the Eastern Suburb's clubs splendid accomplishments, it was not unreasonable to expect Newtown to triumph on this occasion. Newtowns superiority was in the forwards who secured the ball in the majority of scrums, and were more formidable in the ruck. Newtown tried an experiment that was successful. P. Cruise was introduced at stand-off half, and did well, although unfamiliar with the league game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nWithin three minutes of the kick-off M'Cue scored for Newtown from a forward rush, but Russell failed at goal. For a few minutes it looked as if Newtown would carry all before them, but their opponents' backs answered every call. Then W. Messenger kicked a fine penalty goal . Newtown 3 points to 2. The pace became exceedingly fast. But superb tackling checked any spectacular play by the backs of either side. At length Newtown's efforts were rewarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0014-0001", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nFrom a penalty kick the forwards rushed the ball over the line and from a ruck Barnett scored, and Russell converted Newtown, 9 points Eastern Suburbs, 2. Just after the kick out Eastern Suburbs were awarded a penalty, and Messenger scored a goal, the ball striking the post and bouncing over the bar. Newtown continued to attack. However penalties were frequent, and D. Messenger from one kicked another goal. This he supplemented by kicking a magnificent field goal from about 30 yards out. 8 points all. Eastern Suburbs were apparently becoming over-anxious, as frequent penalties were incurred for off-side and interference. Russell had five shots at goal, and just before the interval put one over the bar Newtown 10 points to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nDirectly after restarting Russell, with the wind behind him, kicked his third goal, and Newtown led by 12 points to 8. Eastern Suburb's pack rushed the ball to Newtown's twenty-five and from a scum Halloway served Frawley, who fended off an opponent and scored, Newtown 12 points to 11. Newtown were not dismayed, however, and they again had Eastern Suburbs defending vigorously. The latter were penalised on their own twenty-five for not 'playing' the ball and Russell kicked his fourth goal. Newtown 14 points to 11. Each side in turn attacked, but the defence was resolute, and full-time was called with the scores unaltered. It was a grand struggle, and strenuous to a degree. Sydney Morning Herald", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 24 (P. White,\u00a0?,  Lees  Tries; Messenger 4 Goals; Messenger, Kinghorn Field Goal) defeated North Sydney 18 ( Sulivan 2, Green, Wilkinson tries; Miller 3 Goals) at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Crowd 7,000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nUntil North Sydney learn to put effective finishing touches to good attacking movements they cannot hope for success. In their match with Eastern Suburbs on Saturday they were practically on the offense from start to finish. They did excellently in midfield play, but when the got close to their opponents line they appeared to lose their heads, and consequently, many good  chances were frittered away towards the close by the northerners who had several splendid opportunities of obtaining a lead, but something always went wrong at the critical time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0017-0001", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nIt was not a brilliant game, and the Premiers share was not worthy of their reputation of the team. Their victory was almost due solely to the fact their champion goal kicker H. H. Messenger was in one of his happiest moods being responsible for ten out of the 24 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0018-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 11 (3 Tries; 1 Goal) defeated Western Suburbs 10 (2 Tries; 2 Goals)  at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0019-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 19 (5 Tries; 2 Goals) defeated Annandale 8 (2 Tries; 1 Goal) at Wentworth Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0020-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 13 (3 Tries; 2 Goals) defeated Balmain 5(1 Try; 1 Goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0021-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nEastern Suburbs 14(???) defeated South Sydney 7(H. Thompson Try; H. Horder 2 Goals) at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0022-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nThe Rugby League premiership of 1913 is now another chapter in football history. Eastern Suburbs, by their brilliant victory over South Sydney, at the Sydney Cricket  Ground on Saturday, have attained a position which is unassailable. This year's triumph by  Eastern Suburbs is their third successive win Since the introduction of the 13 a side code. Throughout the season they have shown that they are a particularly well balanced  combination, thoroughly sound in defence, and possessing attacking powers which are, taken all through, of a very high order. Saturday's success crowns a really splendid season's work, which has gained not only championship honours, but gives the club absolute possession of the shield presented  by the Agricultural Society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0023-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nSaturday's game was a brilliant exhibition on the whole, and the winners share was characterised by sterling forward work, and nice Individualism by their backs. South Sydney, although outplayed, showed good form, and their first score was secured by that nippiness and cleverness which have marked many of their successes. Both teams were below their normal strength. H, H. Messegrer and Williams were badly missed by the Eastern side, and A. Butlers absence from the South team was Indeed a severe handicap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0024-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nGlebe  14 ( Norman 2, Pert, Gray,  Tries; Lego Goal) defeated Eastern Suburbs 9 ( Halloway, Try; D. Messenger Goal) at Agricultural Ground. Crowd 10, 000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0025-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Match results\nThe last round of competition matches on Saturday had no bearing on the competition table, as Eastern Suburbs' position as premiers was unassailable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039684-0026-0000", "contents": "1913 Eastern Suburbs season, Season highlights\nThe shield, Rugby leagues first trophy, was then presented by Eastern Suburbs to Dally Messenger in appreciation for all that he had done. This was Messengers final season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039685-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1913 municipal election was held December 8, 1913 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council, trustees to sit on the public school board, and four trustees to sit on the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039685-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Hugh Calder, Joseph Driscoll, James East, Gustave May, and Harry Smith had all been elected to two-year terms in 1912 and were still in office. Each voter could cast up to five votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039685-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were eight trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled: Alex Butchart, K W MacKenzie, and J J McKenzie had been elected to two-year terms in 1912. The election of five trustees in 1913 would bring the board's size to eight, an increase from seven. To keep an equal number of trustees elected each year, L D Parney was acclaimed to a one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039685-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven positions on the separate board, but three of them were already filled: Wilfrid Gari\u00e9py, M J O'Farrell, and Milton Martin had been acclaimed to two-year terms in 1912, and were still in office. The election of four trustees in 1913 would bring the board's size to seven, an increase from six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039685-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1913 election was the first election in Edmonton's history to see an incumbent mayor defeated. It is also the closest mayoral race in the city's history as measured by percentage of the vote, although the absolute difference in votes between candidates in the 1903 election was smaller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039685-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\n8916 voters cast ballots. There were 27672 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 32.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039685-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermanic election\nTotal number of votes cast in aldermanic contest: 34,994All elected were white males.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039686-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 English cricket season\n1913 was the 24th season of County Championship cricket in England. Kent won the title for the fourth time in eight seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039686-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nPhil Mead topped the averages with 2627 runs @ 50.51", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039686-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nSydney Barnes topped the averages with 35 wickets @ 10.02", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby\nThe 1913 Epsom Derby, sometimes referred to as \u201cThe Suffragette Derby\u201d, was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on 4 June 1913. It was the 134th running of the Derby. The race was won, controversially, by Aboyeur at record 100\u20131 odds. The winner was ridden by Edwin Piper and trained by Alan Cunliffe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby\nThe race is regarded as the world's most famous horse race, but not for the performances of the horses on the track. The race itself was overshadowed by the death of suffragette Emily Davison, who was killed when she ran out in front of King George V's horse, Anmer. The horse struck Davison as she tried to grab the horse's reins, the injuries she received proved fatal as she died 4 days later. Davison was a militant suffragette and a member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), she campaigned throughout her life for votes for women in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby\nThe race was attended by an estimated 500,000 people, including the King and Queen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby, Race Details\nAboyeur, ridden by Edwin Piper, took an early lead which he maintained into the straight, where he ran about three horse-widths away from the inside rail to his left. Several challengers emerged: Craganour challenged the leader on his immediate outside (right), with Nimbus and Great Sport further out, while Shogun, Louvois and Day Comet moved up on the inside. The initial interference occurred when Craganour, ridden by Johnny Reiff, hung left, bumping Aboyeur who in turn veered towards the rail, badly hampering Shogun, Louvois and Day Comet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0003-0001", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby, Race Details\nPiper, then struck his horse with his whip in his left hand, causing Aboyeur to hang sharply back to the centre of the track, colliding with Craganour and attempting to bite him. Throughout the final furlong Reiff, with his whip in his right hand, and Piper, with his whip in his left, continued to drive their horses into each other, leading to repeated bumps as the other horses drew nearer. Craganour crossed the line first in a blanket finish, just ahead of Aboyeur, Day Comet, Louvois, Great Sport and Nimbus, with Shogun, Sun Yat and Bachelor's Wedding finishing just behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby, Race Details\nAfter a brief pause, the Judge, Mr Robinson announced the result as Craganour first, Aboyeur second, Louvois third, having apparently missed Day Comet on the inside who had been obscured by other runners. The result would not have been official however until the Stewards (senior racecourse officials) announced that everything was \u201cAll Right\u201d. After a delay, the announcement was made and then immediately withdrawn. It was then announced that an official objection had been lodged against the winner, not by a rival jockey, as was customary, but by the Stewards themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby, Race Details\nAfter a lengthy inquiry in which the Judge and the jockeys were interviewed, the Stewards disqualified Craganour on the grounds that he had failed to keep a straight course and had thereby \u201cjostled\u201d, \u201cbumped and bored\u201d and \u201cinterfered\u201d with other runners. The race was awarded to Aboyeur, with Louvois second and Great Sport third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby, Emily Davison\nDavison positioned herself at Tattenham Corner, the bend before the home straight. At this point in the race, with some of the horses having passed her, she ducked under the guard rail and ran onto the course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby, Emily Davison\nShe reached up to the reins of Anmer\u2014King George V's horse, ridden by Herbert Jones\u2014and was hit by the animal, which would have been travelling at around 35 miles (56\u00a0km) per hour, four seconds after stepping onto the course. Anmer fell in the collision and partly rolled over his jockey, who had his foot momentarily caught in the stirrup. Davison was knocked to the ground; some reports say she was kicked in the head by Anmer, but the surgeon who operated on Davison stated that \"I could find no trace of her having been kicked by a horse\". The event was captured on three news cameras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby, Emily Davison\nDavison's purpose in attending the Derby and walking onto the course is unclear. She did not discuss her plans with anyone or leave a note. Several theories have been suggested, including that she intended to cross the track, believing that all horses had passed; that she wanted to pull down the King's horse; that she was trying to attach one of the WSPU flags to a horse; or that she intended to throw herself in front of one of the horses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby, Emily Davison\nThe WSPU were quick to describe her as a martyr, part of a campaign to identify her as such. The Suffragette newspaper marked Davison's death by issuing a copy showing a female angel with raised arms standing in front of the guard rail of a racecourse. The paper's editorial stated that \"Davison has proved that there are in the twentieth-century people who are willing to lay down their lives for an ideal\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039687-0008-0001", "contents": "1913 Epsom Derby, Emily Davison\nBiblical phraseology was used in the issue to describe her act, including \"Greater love hath no man than this, that he lay down his life for his friends\", which Gullickson reports as being repeated several times in subsequent discussions of the events. A year after the Derby, The Suffragette included \"The Price of Liberty\", an essay by Davison. In it, she had written \"To lay down life for friends, that is glorious, selfless, inspiring! But to re-enact the tragedy of Calvary for generations yet unborn, that is the last consummate sacrifice of the Militant\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039688-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 European Bandy Championships\n1913 European Bandy Championships was the first, and so far the only, European Championship tournament in bandy. The competition was held in February 1913 in Saint-Moritz, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039688-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 European Bandy Championships, Background\nModern bandy originated in England and the first rules were published in 1882. It soon became a popular sport in several Central and Northern European countries as well as in Russia. From 1901 bandy was played in the Scandinavian Nordic Games, which was the first international multi-sport event focused on winter sports. The rules differed between countries. Most popular was the 7 vs 7 game but Sweden, Finland and Russia preferred the 11 vs 11 rules. In some countries, like Latvia, bandy was played 9 vs 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039688-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 European Bandy Championships, Background\nThe 1913 European Championships were arranged by the International Ice Hockey Federation established in 1908. Matches were played with 7-men teams. The number of participating teams was five. Since Sweden and Russia followed the rules of 11-men teams, they rejected the invitation and competed in the 1913 Nordic Games in Stockholm. The German team consisted mostly of the members of Leipziger-HK, which was supposed to play in Stockholm as well. but as many of its players were selected for the German national team, they decided to travel to Saint-Moritz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039688-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 European Bandy Championships, Aftermath\nThe 1913 tournament was the peak for bandy in all of the participating nations, as the outburst of World War I put an end to the international competitions. After the war was over, International Olympic Committee included ice hockey to the 1920 Summer Olympics instead of bandy. This was because bandy was totally unknown in North America and because Antwerp had an ice hockey-sized indoor arena. The IOC decision caused the decline of bandy in Central Europe and Great Britain as the bandy players switched to ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039688-0003-0001", "contents": "1913 European Bandy Championships, Aftermath\nAfter the 1920s, bandy was only played in the Soviet Union, Estonia, Latvia and three of the Nordic countries. In the 1930s, bandy also disappeared from Estonia and Latvia (it made a return there when they no longer were independent countries, but Soviet Republics). It was completely or almost forgotten in England, Italy, France, Switzerland and Belgium, which all took part at the 1913 European Championships. Austria, Hungary, Germany, the Netherlands and Slovakia (in 1913 a part of Austria-Hungary) were countries where bandy survived longer, well into the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039688-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 European Bandy Championships, Revivals\nOn 6 January 2014, the Federation of International Bandy arranged a four nation tournament in Davos to celebrate the anniversary of the 1913 European Championship. Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and Netherlands played at the same venue as 101 years ago. The Dutch won this unofficial European Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039688-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 European Bandy Championships, Revivals\nIn 2016, a somewhat smaller tournament dubbed the Davos Cup was held with national teams from three European countries. This was won by Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039689-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1913 European Figure Skating Championships were held on February 1st to 2nd in Kristiania, Norway. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039690-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1913 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Ghent\u2013Terneuzen Canal in the Belgian city of Ghent. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+). These were the last European Rowing Championships before the annual regatta was interrupted by WWI; the next championships would be held in 1920 in M\u00e2con.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039690-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 European Rowing Championships, Background\nIt was the first time that the German rowing federation sent competitors to the European Rowing Championships and they were immediately successful, winning two out of the five boat classes (M1x and M8+). The single sculls competition descended into a farce, with the umpire twice calling for a restart. The Italian rower Giuseppe Sinigaglia and the Russian rower Anatol Peresselenzeff, who started for France, were then disqualified. In the eventual final Polydore Veirman capsized and the German rower Friedrich Graf was the only one to reach the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1913 FA Charity Shield was the sixth staging of the FA Charity Shield, an annual association football match arranged to raise funds for charitable causes supported by the Football Association (the FA), the governing body of football in England. The match was contested by select teams of amateur and professional players. It was played on 6 October 1913 at The Den, London, and ended as a 7\u20132 win for the Professionals. England internationals Harry Hampton scored four goals, George Holley two and Harold Fleming one for the Professionals; George Barlow and Herbert Farnfield scored for the Amateurs. The proceeds were donated to the Senghenydd Colliery Disaster Fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nFor the first time, the Football Association decided that the Shield should be contested not by the respective champions of the Football League and Southern League, but by teams of amateur and professional players to be selected by the FA's International Selection Committee. The professional team was the same eleven that represented England in their last Home International match, against Scotland in April, and the amateur selection contained several gold medallists from the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. Bob Crompton of Blackburn Rovers was to captain the Professionals, and Chelsea's Vivian Woodward led the Amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0001-0001", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nThe Daily Mirror thought it \"a sensible idea to give Scotland's conquerors another run together\", and for the amateur XI, \"the forward line is about as strong as it could be made; but a lot will depend on the defence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0001-0002", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nThe match was to be played in the afternoon of Monday 5 October 1913 at The Den, the New Cross (south London) ground of Millwall F.C. G.H. Muir of Hampshire was to referee the match, assisted by J.W.L. Windridge (Hertfordshire) and W. Burgess (Surrey County Football Association), and Lord Kinnaird, president of the Football Association, was invited to present the medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nThere were a number of changes from the teams originally selected. Bromley's Ernest Peacock replaced Oxford City's Kenneth Hunt at centre half for the Amateurs, and the right flank of the Professionals lineup had to be reorganised. Fanny Walden came in on the wing in place of the injured Jock Simpson of Blackburn, and Tom Brittleton's \"indisposition\" gave a chance at right half to Sunderland's Frank Cuggy, who, according to the Daily Express, \"has not so far reproduced in representative games the form he shows in inter-club football.\" An injury to Jesse Pennington, West Bromwich Albion's left back, meant a late call-up for Birmingham's Frank Womack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nWoodward came close to a goal five minutes into the game, and his side were on top for the first fifteen minutes, but in the next ten, the Professionals took a three-goal lead. First George Holley beat both amateur wing halves to open the scoring, the second came from Harold Fleming's \"splendid left-foot shot\", and Harry Hampton converted a corner. The half finished 4\u20130, after Hampton converted a penalty awarded against Arthur Knight for handball when Fleming's powerful shot struck his arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nHampton completed his hat-trick after five minutes of the second half, but then the Amateurs took control. Sam Hardy kept out shots from Dick Healey, Ivan Sharpe and Herbert Farnfield before being beaten twice in five minutes. After a \"great shot\" from Preston North End winger George Barlow, the Amateurs' second was touched in by Farnfield after a move involving four players brought the ball all the way down the field. It was, according to the pseudonymous 'Reflector', writing in the Mirror, \"easily the best of the match.\" Confusion between goalkeeper Ronald Brebner and full-back Thomas Burn presented Hampton with his fourth, and Holley completed the scoring late on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nThe Mirror highlighted the performance of Walden, who was involved in three of the Professionals' goals and who outplayed the defence on his side of the field, centre-half Joe McCall, and replacement left-back Womack; Peacock at centre half, Dick Healey at inside right, and centre-forward Woodward were the pick of the Amateurs. The Manchester Guardian thought the Professional team \"an evenly-balanced side, strong in every particular\" who \"played a fast game without a suggestion of foul methods\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0005-0001", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nIts reporter agreed that the Amateur wing halves were weak, which combined with the absence of Hunt put undue pressure on backs and goalkeeper, although the conclusion that it was \"rather remarkable that the scoring did not reach double figures\", was in clear contrast to the Mirror's opinion that the five-goal difference flattered the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Match summary\nLord Kinnaird was away in Scotland, so the FA chairman, J. C. Clegg, presented the shield and medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThe Mirror estimated the attendance at \"quite 15,000 people\", and receipts totalled \u00a3391. The Millwall club made no claim for expenses involved in staging the match, and the entire proceeds were donated to the fund set up to support those affected by the Senghenydd Colliery Disaster, an explosion in a South Wales coal mine in which 440 people were killed, which had happened eight days after the Charity Shield match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039691-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThe Amateurs contributed the majority of those selected for the England amateur XI's next international matches, against Ireland and Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039692-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Cup Final\nThe 1913 FA Cup Final was contested by Aston Villa and Sunderland on 19 April 1913 at London's Crystal Palace. Playing as the home side, Aston Villa won 1\u20130 on a goal by Tommy Barber on a crossed ball from Charlie Wallace. Wallace had earlier missed a penalty, something that would not occur again in an FA Cup final until the 1988 final between Wimbledon and Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039692-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Cup Final\nIt was Sunderland's first appearance in the FA Cup Final and the first time The Football League's top two finishers had vied for the trophy (even though the League would not be decided for another week). On their way to the match Sunderland had to replay their quarter-final twice and then their semi-final once after draws in those contests. Aston Villa was re-appearing in the final after an eight-year absence and their victory was their fifth, equalling the then-current record of the Wanderers and Blackburn Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039692-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 FA Cup Final\nDuring the match Sunderland's Charlie Thomson and Villa's Harry Hampton almost immediately resumed a long-running feud that led to both players being suspended for a month at the start of the following season. The contest was noted for its rough play and led to the withdrawal of Sunderland's invitation to take part in the 1913 Charity Shield match. Referee Mr. A. Adams from Nottingham was also suspended, having allowed no less than 17 minutes for stoppage time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039693-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 FEF Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1913 Copa del Rey Final (FEF) was the 13th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Estadio O'Donnell in Madrid on 22 March 1913. The match ended 2\u20132, after extra time. The replay was played the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039694-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe 1st Far Eastern Championship Games were held in 1-9 February 1913 in Manila, Philippines. The inaugural tournament was officially opened by Governor General William Cameron Forbes at the Carnival Grounds in Malate, Manila. Six countries participated at the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039695-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Finnish championships in aquatics\nFrom 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039695-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Finnish championships in aquatics, Swimming, Men, 400 metre breaststroke\nArvo Aaltonen's time broke the Finnish record, but could not be ratified because it was swum in a river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039695-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Finnish championships in aquatics, Swimming, Men, 100 metre life saving\nSeuderling's time broke the Finnish record, but could not be ratified because it was swum in a river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039696-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 1 and 2 August 1913. In 1914, the Russian government decided to suspend the Finnish Parliament for the duration of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039696-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Finnish parliamentary election, Campaign\nFinnish voters' growing frustration with Parliament's performance was reflected by the low voter turnout; the Social Democrats and Agrarians, championing the cause of poor workers and farmers, kept gaining votes at the expense of the Old Finns, whose main concern was the passive defence of Finland's self-government. They disagreed on the social and economic policies, and thus did not formulate very clear positions on them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039697-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Fitzgibbon Cup\nThe 1913 Fitzgibbon Cup was the second staging of the Fitzgibbon Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912. University College Galway hosted the cup from 11 April to 13 April 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039697-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Fitzgibbon Cup\nOn 13 April 1913, University College Cork won the Fitzgibbon Cup after topping the group with four points after recording two wins. University College Dublin were runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039698-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1913 Five Nations Championship was the fourth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-first series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 24 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039698-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Five Nations Championship\nEngland won the Grand Slam for the first time, and the Triple Crown for the fourth time. They conceded only one score during the tournament, a dropped goal scored by Ireland, and as of 2020 this remains a record for a Grand Slam-winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039699-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Flint Boroughs by-election\nThe Flint Boroughs by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039699-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Flint Boroughs by-election, Vacancy\nJames Summers who had been Liberal MP for Flint Boroughs since January 1910, died on 1 January 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039699-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Flint Boroughs by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals selected Thomas Parry to defend the seat. The constituency included Parry\u2019s home town of Mold where he was a prominent lawyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039699-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Flint Boroughs by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberals had held the seat since gaining it from the Conservatives in 1847.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039699-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Flint Boroughs by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039699-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Flint Boroughs by-election, Aftermath\nThe constituency disappeared in boundary changes in 1918 so Parry transferred to the county seat of Flintshire. Parry received the coalition government coupon at the 1918 general election  and was returned unopposed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1913 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The season was George Pyle's fifth and last as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Pyle's 1913 Florida Gators completed their eighth varsity football season with an overall record of 4\u20133 and their fourth year in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) with a conference record of 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team\nThe 144\u20130 defeat of Florida Southern is the largest in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida Southern\nThe  highlight of the Gators' 1913 campaign was an incredible 144\u20130 victory over the Florida Southern Moccasins. Back Harvey Hester played under an assumed name and scored 7 touchdowns. Former Gator William A. Shands refereed the contest. Louis Tenney scored five touchdowns; Swanson three, Moseley, J. B. Sutton, James Miller, Puss Hancock, Sam  Buie, and Rex Farrior had one each. It was freshman Farrior's first game at Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe defeat of Florida Southern was followed five days later by a 0\u201355 loss to an Auburn Tigers team that would finish its season undefeated and untied. Auburn scored five touchdowns in the first half. Captain Kirk Newell retired in the third period due to the heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was Henderson (left end), Coarsey (left tackle), Sutton (left guard), Price (center), Bullock (right guard), Ward (right tackle), Buie (right end), Swanson (quarterback), Lawler (left halfback), Hester (right halfback), Tenney (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Maryville\nIn the third week of play, Florida overwhelmed the Maryville Scots  39\u20130 using several forward passes. Price made two field goals, including one of 40 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nCoach John Heisman's Georgia Tech team defeated Florida 3\u201313. Heisman said the Gators played the best football he'd seen a Florida squad play. Florida scored first with a 30-yard placekick field goal from Price. In the third quarter, a 25-yard pass from Homer Cook to Cushman netted a touchdown for the Yellow Jackets. Cook scored again in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Buie (left end), Coarsey (left tackle), Sutton (left guard), Price (center), Lotspeich (right guard), Hancock (right tackle), Henderson (right end), Mosley (quarterback), Tenney (left halfback), Hester (right halfback), Swanson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nThe South Carolina Gamecocks beat Florida 13\u20130 in a steady rain. The Gamecocks resorted to using trick plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, The Citadel\nThe Gators defeated The Citadel 18\u201313 in a close game. Buie and Hester scored in the first period. Citadel came back in the second quarter with a long pass from Weeks to Bolton. In the third quarter, Buie blocked a Citadel kick, leading to another touchdown. Another pass got Citadel's final touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe Gators also defeated the Mercer Baptists, 24\u20130, for their first win in six games against the Baptists. Captain Tenney was the feature of the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039700-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nGeorge Pyle finished his five-year tenure as the coach of the Florida Gators with an overall record of 26\u20137\u20133. After leaving Florida, Pyle became the athletic director of the West Virginia Mountaineers. John Sutton was elected captain for next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039701-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Florida Southern Moccasins football team\nThe 1913 Florida Southern Moccasins football team represented Florida Southern College during the 1913 college football season. The team lost to Florida 144\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039702-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1913 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its second and final year under head coach Tom Thorp, Fordham claims an 18\u20139\u20132 record. College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 3\u20133\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039702-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following eight games are reported in Fordham's media guide, CFDW, and contemporaneous press coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039702-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following are additional games reported in the Fordham media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039703-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Franklin & Marshall football team\nThe 1913 Franklin & Marshall football team was an American football team that represented Franklin & Marshall College during the 1913 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 208 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039703-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Franklin & Marshall football team\nCharles Mayser, a successful preparatory coach, was hired as the school's head coach in 1913. Upon arriving, he promised: \"I am going to put the F. and M. on the athletic map in letters big and bold.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039704-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 French Grand Prix\nThe 1913 French Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Amiens on 12 July 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039704-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 French Grand Prix, The race\nThe restriction on Grand Prix cars for 1913 included  an 800\u00a0kg (1,764\u00a0lb) minimum weight and an 1,100\u00a0kg (2,425\u00a0lb) maximum weight, as well as a 14\u00a0mpg\u2011imp (20\u00a0L/100\u00a0km; 12\u00a0mpg\u2011US) fuel consumption limit. The buildup to the race and the race itself were marred by three fatal crashes. Bigio was killed testing his Itala before the race. In a separate incident before the race, Paul Zuccarelli was killed when his Peugeot crashed into a cart, and a spectator was killed when Kenelm Lee Guinness's Sunbeam crashed into a river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039704-0001-0001", "contents": "1913 French Grand Prix, The race\nThis made Amiens's fatality tally rise to 5 in the span of less than two months- 2 other people had been killed while testing on the roads being used for the circuit in May. After this race, this circuit- which included an 8-mile (13\u00a0km) long straight (which is now known as the D934)- was never used again for motor racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039704-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 French Grand Prix, The race\nGeorges Boillot won for the second year in succession, at an average speed of 72.141\u00a0mph (116.096\u00a0km/h). The fastest lap was set by Paul Bablot, at an average speed of 76.718\u00a0mph (123.462\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039705-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1913 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039706-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1913 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1913 college football season. Led by first-year head coach C. Brainerd Metheny, the team compiled a record of 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039707-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1913 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039708-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1913 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 6\u20132 record. This team played Virginia for the first time since the tragic game of 1897 in which a Richard Von Albade Gammon died. Georgia also played its first game in Georgia Tech's new stadium (Grant Field), coming away with a victory. The 108\u20130 victory over Alabama Presbyterian in the first game of the season represents the largest margin of victory in Georgia football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039708-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nSenior captain Bob McWhorter became the first player to be selected as an All-American for the Bulldogs after the 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039709-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1913 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. This was the first season the team played at Grant Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039710-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1913 German Ice Hockey Championship was the second season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating MTV Munchen 1879 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039711-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 German football championship\nThe 1913 German football championship, the 11th edition of the competition, was won by VfB Leipzig, defeating Duisburger SV 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039711-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 German football championship\nVfB Leipzig won its third national championship, having previously taken out the title in 1903 and 1906 as well as making a losing appearance in the 1911 final. Leipzig became the first club to win three German championships and would make another appearance in the final in 1914, the last in the club's history. For Duisburger SV it was the sole appearance in the championship final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039711-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 German football championship\nLeipzig's Paul P\u00f6mpner was the top scorer of the 1913 championship, with five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039711-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 German football championship\nNominally eight clubs qualified for the competition played in knock-out format, the champions of each of the seven regional football championships as well as the defending German champions. The Northern German championship however was determined after the German championship had started and its winner, Eintracht Braunschweig, was unable to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion\nThe 1913 Gettysburg reunion was a Gettysburg Battlefield encampment of American Civil War veterans for the Battle of Gettysburg's 50th anniversary. The June 29\u2013July 4 gathering of 53,407 veterans (~8,750 Confederate) was the largest ever Civil War veteran reunion, and \"never before in the world's history [had] so great a number of men so advanced in years been assembled under field conditions\" (Chief Surgeon). All honorably discharged veterans in the Grand Army of the Republic and the United Confederate Veterans were invited, and veterans from 46 of the 48 states attended (cf. Nevada and Wyoming).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion\nDespite official concerns \"that there might be unpleasant differences, at least, between the blue and gray\" (as after England's War of the Roses and the French Revolution), the peaceful reunion was repeatedly marked by events of Union\u2013Confederate camaraderie. President Woodrow Wilson's July 4 reunion address summarized the spirit: \"We have found one another again as brothers and comrades in arms, enemies no longer, generous friends rather, our battles long past, the quarrel forgotten\u2014except that we shall not forget the splendid valor.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Planning\nAfter numerous smaller Gettysburg reunions, including the 1906 Philadelphia Brigade/Pickett's Division reunion, during which Brig. Gen. Lewis Armistead's captured sword was returned to the South, in April 1908 General Henry S. Huidekoper of Philadelphia suggested a 1913 50th anniversary reunion to Pennsylvania Governor Edwin Sydney Stuart. On September 8, the Gettysburg National Park Commission met with Gettysburg borough officials about the event, Stuart conducted a sub-committee meeting on October 25, and Stuart addressed the General Assembly on the matter in January 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Planning\nOn May 13, 1909, the Pennsylvania Assembly created the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg Commission, and the commission's \"first tentative programme\" of October 13, 1910 included a \"Peace Jubilee\", with noon July 3 placement of the cornerstone for a  \"Great Peace Memorial\". The August 26, 1912, US Congress bill appropriated $150K and directed the War Department to establish the camp. Because the memorial funding was not approved, the \"Peace Jubilee\" plans were removed from the schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Planning\nThe site for the camp and the 8 acres (3.2\u00a0ha) for the Great Tent west of the Codori House were selected in 1912 and mapped by the Gettysburg National Park Commission. The Park Commission also completed painting of avenue fencing, gun carriages, iron tablets, pyramids, and shells from 1912 through June 30, 1913. On April 13, 1913, the Pennsylvania commission completed the Pennsylvania State Memorial and also mailed 40,000 veteran's invitations. On June 28, President Woodrow Wilson notified the Pennsylvania commission he would attend the reunion for a \"very limited period\". The 33 contributing states provided a total of $1,033,000 for the reunion ($450,000 from Pennsylvania).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Planning\nThe Pennsylvania commission headquarters at Gettysburg was at , with the Harrisburg office of the Secretary (later nicknamed the \"Duke of Gettysburg\") in Pennsylvania State Capitol Room 509. Various commemorative tokens and programs were developed for attendees, including three types of Pennsylvania badges (\"PRESS\", \"GUEST\", \"SCOUT\"), a commemorative medal, and a souvenir program of poems by the attending \"Veteran Scout\", Jack Crawford. The Pennsylvania Railroad Company added \"a telephone line between Gettysburg and Hanover along the Western Maryland Railway, over which the Pennsy [would] operate a large number of trains during the battle anniversary\". On the Chambersburg-Gettysburg turnpike and the Gettysburg-Petersburg turnpike, tolls ended in time for the reunion. On June 27, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court upheld the 1911 Sproul Roads Act, by which the Commonwealth acquired private toll roads and made them free for the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 977]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Planning\nBy February 1, 1913, water wells were being drilled for the July encampment,  and by June 26 hotels in Hanover, Chambersburg, Hagerstown, and \"the Blue Ridge section [were] filling rapidly\". For entertainment, a Gettysburg facility was started in 1912 to display the Boston version of the Gettysburg Cyclorama, and The Battle of Gettysburg black & white film of 1913 was first run at Walter's Theatre on June 26 (This film has since been lost).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0006-0001", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Planning\nLocal planning for the reunion included expanding the Gettysburg hackman's tax to apply to automobiles  (upheld by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in 1914), a 50 cent maximum for taxi fares in the borough, and an obscure request from a few Missouri veterans regarding the availability near Gettysburg of \"a few good widows or old maids \u2026 good housekeepers and not too young\" to go west after the reunion. (The \"kind-hearted mayor\", J. A. Holtzworth, agreed to forward photos to the veterans in the \"Cupid \u2026 operations\".)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Facilities\nThe War Department's Great Camp (Gettysburg Encampment, Anniversary Camp, Veterans Camp) provided tents and support facilities for the Civil War veterans and extended from both sides of Long Lane on the north  to within 500 yards of the Bliss House. The Great Camp included the Great Tent (Big Tent, 200 x 450\u00a0ft) \"with its thirteen thousand chairs\";  the veterans' tents; quarters for 1,466 War Department soldiers (including camp commander Gen. Liggitt) & 2,179 mess personnel; 385 camp Boy Scouts from Washington; and other camp personnel for a total of 57,198 \"persons quartered and subsisted in the Great Camp\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0007-0001", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Facilities\nThe camp had a temporary U. S. Post Office; 90 Pennsylvania Health Department latrines throughout the camp with a seating capacity of 3,476; and near the Great Tent, an Emergency Station and 2 Comfort Houses of the health dept, which also supplied the Great Tent water fountains. The Pennsylvania commission also set up a temporary morgue in the camp. A special platform on the Round Top Branch was built for veterans to disembark from steamtrains directly into the camp (in February, trolleys of the Gettysburg Electric Railway had been prohibited from using the branch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Facilities\nAfter the state health department's Chief Engineer had estimated Gettysburg (pop. 4,500) would be inundated with 100,000 people,  the borough agreed to the Commissioner of Health's request for his department to take over medical and sanitation efforts in the area from June 25-July 25. The department set up a field hospital at the Kurtz property  facing Brickyard Lane on the north foot of East Cemetery Hill, as well as 6 Comfort Stations in the borough (1 at each railroad station), with a total of ~100 hoppers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0008-0001", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Facilities\nThe department also tested borough wells and mitigated contamination sources upstream of the Water Works supply on Marsh Creek. The American Red Cross Society, along with 72 additional Boy Scouts, operated fourteen 7\u00a0ft x 7\u00a0ft Relief Stations for first aid and rest on the battlefield park roads. The Tuberculosis Dispensary in Gettysburg was also used as a Relief Station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Facilities\nAttached to the Great Camp were a battery of the Third United States Field Artillery and several companies of Regular Infantry. Companies A-D (14 officers & 285 men) of the Fifteenth United States Cavalry arrived on June 26 to guard the battlefield and camped west of Seminary Ridge on the Hagerstown Rd. A \"model Camp\" for a Pennsylvania cavalry squadron was on the \"College Athletic Field\" adjoining the commission's Headquarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0009-0001", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Facilities\nA total of 527 people were quartered at both the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg and the Pennsylvania College (renamed as \"Gettysburg College\" in 1921), including the Pennsylvania Gettysburg Commission, 4 troops of Pennsylvania State Police, and in tents, Governor Tener's staff. Additional nearby encampments included the leased Newspaper Row (\"Meadeboro\") for 155 journalists, north of the Gettysburg National Cemetery, an encampment of 30 Boy Scouts near Cashtown west of Gettysburg for traveler services on the Chambersburg-Gettysburg Pike, and Philadelphia and Baltimore Salvation Army members encamped in Stonesifer's Grove at Biglerville, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Events\nThe Commission planned a four-day series of events, with each day dedicated to a different group:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Events\nAnticipating that some veterans might arrive early, especially those traveling distances, the Great Camp was opened for supper on June 29. Pennsylvania veterans who had attended the state reunion, which had adjourned on June 28, made up most of the more than 21,000 arrivals that day. Other veterans arriving early included two Confederate vets of Culp's Hill, who had arrived on June 26. Capt McCaskey of the Quartermasters Corps had estimated 6,000 men might arrive on June 29, and for a time struggled with severe shortages of food and supplies. Some veterans left without staying another night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Events\nIn more pre-Camp activities, on June 30 the 1912 base of the Virginia Monument was dedicated; the remainder of the monument was completed later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Events\nAt noon, a 5-minute tribute was held in silence for \"Our Heroic Dead\": people throughout the area stood at 'Attention',e.g., at the \"College Hotel\" and \"Seminary Hotel\". The Tribute began with a bugle salute blown over the camp while the Gettysburg bells in the distance tolled noon. The remaining minutes of silence were punctuated by periodic artillery firing from the distance. From 5 a.m. to 11 p.m., 7,147 automobiles (at least one from each state) used the national park roads as visitors departed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Events\nSome 12,000 veterans had already left on July 2 and about the same number on July 3. An unusual event took place on the evening of July 2 at the Hotel Gettysburg. W. B. Henry, a Southerner living in Philadelphia, erupted in violence after saying a \"vile epithet\" for President Lincoln and causing an argument at his table. A Union man threw his drink at Henry, who stabbed and slashed men at the table and on his way out to the street before being apprehended. Henry claimed that his father had been a Confederate general, but this was not verified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0014-0001", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Events\nThe Virginia governor spoke to officials on behalf of Henry. His father, who had been a major in the C.S.A., posted bail for his son. The victims, all but one of whom was taken to a hospital, were all expected to recover, and most were released from the hospital the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Events\nDismantling of the Great Camp began immediately after the July 4 Tribute. The hospital closed on July 5, and the last veteran left on July 8. The annual military instructional camp (250 college students) used a few tents of the veterans camp while encamped at the \"Meadeboro\" camp (Newspaper Row) from July 7-August 15. The Quartermaster headquarters on Baltimore St closed on August 13, and by August 15 the entire Grand Camp had been removed except \"four great water storage reservoirs\". A movie, United at Gettysburg, called a \"romance\", documented the reunion and was shown in some local theaters. Lt Col Lewis E. Beitler, Secretary of the Commission, completed the compilation of the organizations' reports on the December 31, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Events\nTo commemorate the 1913 Gettysburg reunion, a colonial portico was opened in May 1914 at the Seminary's Old Dorm. (Only the concrete base remains.) In 1938 the Eternal Light Peace Memorial was erected on Oak Ridge, north of Gettysburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039712-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Gettysburg reunion, Events\nThe Congressional committee used the name Celebration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg, but other organizations and officials used numerous other names:\u00a0\u00b7  Celebration of the Semi-Centenary of the Civil War\u00a0\u00b7  Gettysburg Celebration \u00a0\u00b7  Reunion Celebration at Gettysburg\u00a0\u00b7  Gettysburg Reunion \u00a0\u00b7  Gettysburg Peace Reunion\u00a0\u00b7  Great Peace Reunion \u00a0\u00b7  Great Peace Jubilee \u00a0\u00b7  Golden Jubilee\u00a0\u00b7  Great Reunion \u00a0\u00b7  Grand Reunion \u00a0\u00b7  Blue and Gray Reunionand in a souvenir program of poems: Grand Reunion of the Blue and the Gray on the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039713-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1913 Giro d'Italia was the 5th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 6 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 341\u00a0km (212\u00a0mi) to Genoa, finishing back in Milan on 22 May after a 321.1\u00a0km (200\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 2,932\u00a0km (1,822\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Carlo Oriani of the Maino team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Eberardo Pavesi and Giuseppe Azzini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039713-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro d'Italia\nIt was the last Giro with a final classification in points and the first one in which the final winner of the race did not win a single stage. The Giro saw the debut of the twenty-year-old Costante Girardengo, who won the 6th stage. The 1913 Giro was the last concluded by Luigi Ganna, winner of the first edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039713-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro d'Italia, Changes from the 1912 Giro d'Italia\nOutside the yearly changes in the route, race length, and number of stages, the biggest change to the how the general classification was to be calculated. The race organizers decided to change back to the way the general classification had been calculated in the earlier editions, by the individual and the awarding of points based on how high the rider placed in each stage rather than doing a team points based system like the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039713-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 99 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 6 May, 35 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 22 May. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were eight teams that competed in the race: Ganna-Dunlop, Gerbi-Dunlop, Globo-Dunlop, Legnano-Dunlop, Maino-Pirelli, Otav-Pirelli, Peugeot Italy-Tedeschi, and Stucchi-Dunlop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039713-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was composed completely of Italians. The field featured three former Giro d'Italia champions in the 1909 winner Luigi Ganna, three-time winner and returning champion Carlo Galetti, and returning champion Eberardo Pavesi. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Giovanni Rossignoli, Alfredo Sivocci, Carlo Oriani, and Giuseppe Azzini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039713-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 35 cyclists who had completed all nine stages. For these cyclists, the points they received from each of their stage placing's were added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated points was the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039713-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, Isolati rider classification\nThere was a classification for only the isolati riders that was called the \"Premio Momo,\" it was calculated in the same manner as the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 65], "content_span": [66, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039713-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, Team classification\nTo be eligible for the team classification, known in Italian as the Premio dell'Industria, the team must have three riders complete the course.> For each team that had at least the necessary three riders complete the race, the three riders with the lowest point totals from the team would be added together to give each team its score. The team with the lowest total of points was the winner of the classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039713-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nUpon winning the race, Carlo Oriani enlisted in the Corps of the Bersaglieri, the Italian infantry, and got commissioned into World War I. Oriani died in a military hospital in Casserta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039714-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1913 Giro di Lombardia was the ninth edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 2 November 1913. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Henri P\u00e9lissier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election\nThe 1913 Glamorgan County Council election was the ninth contest for seats on this local authority in south Wales. It was preceded by the 1910 election and followed, due to the First World War, by the 1919 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Overview of the Result\nAs in most parts of Wales, the Liberal Party was once again triumphant and won a majority of the seats. The Conservatives made some impact, as did the Labour Party, although in case of the latter there was no sign of a breakthrough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections\n49 of the 66 councilors were returned unopposed. Only a small number of those seats that were contested changed hands. In many areas, contests between Liberal and Labour candidates were avoided and the Progressive label widely adopted. The Conservatives gained two seats at Llandeilo Talybont and Llansamlet while Labour lost at both Cwmavon and Ystalyfera. This was counterbalanced by a Labour victory at Pontardawe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections, Aberdare and Mountain Ash\nAll eight members were returned unopposed in the Aberdare Valley and no Labour candidates entered the fray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections, Bridgend and Maesteg districts\nThere were a number of contested elections in this area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections, Swansea, Pontardawe and Port Talbot districts\nIn these areas the Conservatives again performed well, mainly at the expense of the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 106], "content_span": [107, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Bridgend\nRandall was again returned unopposed, with the Liberals deciding not to oppose him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Hengoed\nIn this new ward, long-serving alderman David Prosser was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Llwynypia and Clydach\nJames Evans, grocer, elected following Richard Lewis's election as alderman in 1901, was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Maesteg, East and West\nThis was a repeat of the contest three years previously with the same result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Margam\nHaving run as an Independent in 1910, narrowly defeating the Labour candidate, the sitting member was returned as a Conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Newcastle\nT.J. Hughes, vice-chairman of the county council was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Ogmore\nThe ward was renamed Porthcawl. In a close contest a prominent Liberal defeated the former Conservative councillor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Pentre\nE.T. Davies, auctioneer, had been elected at a by-election following Elias Henry Davies's appointment as alderman in 1902. He was now returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Treherbert\nEnoch Davies, returned in 1901 following William Morgan's re-election as alderman, was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Trealaw and Tonypandy\nD.W. Davies, the member since 1898, was returned unopposed for the second successive election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Tylorstown and Ynyshir\nSitting councillor Dr T.H. Morris stood down to allow Alderman W.H. Mathias to be returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Ystrad\nClifford Cory, the member since 1892, was once again returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0018-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nIn addition to the 66 councillors the council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Boundary changes following the secession of Merthyr kept the number of councillors at 66 through the creation of additional wards. The number of aldermen therefore remained unchanged. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the 1910 election, there were twelve Aldermanic vacancies rather than eleven owing to the resignation of John Davies, an alderman elected for a Merthyr ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0019-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nThe following aldermen were appointed by the newly elected council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0020-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nelected for six yearsThomas, W. M. DavidG. h- Fleming, Rhys 11 airies, Dd. Hughes G. J. Hughes, W. Jones, J. Jordan, Rhys Llew- ellyn, W. Llewellyn, W. H. Matthews, W. M. Williams, and Rev. D. H. Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039715-0021-0000", "contents": "1913 Glamorgan County Council election, By-Elections\nThe following by-elections were held following the election of aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039716-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Goodall Cup Finals\nThe 1913 Goodall Cup Final marks the fifth inter-state ice hockey championship in Australia and the last championship played before the series was suspended due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039716-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n13 August 1913 Saw the return of the inter-state series to the Melbourne Glaciarium. Victoria and New South Wales were deadlocked at 2-2 by the end of the first half, with Jim Kendall scoring both goals for New South Wales. In the second half they out played New South Wales and scored 4 more goals to win the first game of the series by a score of 6-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039716-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n15 August 1913 The first half of the game K. Walker opened the scoring for Victoria with a long shot from the right wing. After a lot of give and take action, Leslie Reid raced down the wing to score the second goal for Victoria giving them a 2 - 0 lead. Jim Kendall would loft a shot from the middle of the rink right past the Victorian goaltender to give New South Wales their first goal. By the end of the first half Victoria was up by a score of 2-1 over New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039716-0002-0001", "contents": "1913 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\nAt the beginning of the second half, Jim Kendall was closely watched by the Victorian team so that he would not get space on the ice. Leslie Reid would get hold of a puck in a tight corner and score the 3rd goal for Victoria. Keith Walker would find a loose puck in front of a large battle in front of the goal and snapped the 4th goal in for Victoria. The fifth goal game from Walker passing the puck to R. McGillicuddy from behind. Victoria would win the game by a score of 5-1 and secure the Goodall Cup. The Victorians would gain the honor of holding the cup until the next season it was to be contested again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039716-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n18 August 1913 New South Wales defeat Victoria by a score of 7-4. Victoria lead by 1 goal at the end of the first half but New South Wales would run away with the score in the second half. Due to an ankle injury from the second game of the series, Leslie Reid did not play in this game and W. Macrow was substituted in his place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039716-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Goodall Cup Finals, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team was made from the following players", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039716-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Goodall Cup Finals, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the interstate championship for goals against average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039717-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand National\nThe 1913 Grand National was the 75th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039717-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand National\nOwner Sir Charles Assheton-Smith also provided the winner in 1912, and had done so many years earlier,in 1893, when he was simply known as Charles Duff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season\nThe 1913 Grand Prix season consisted of Grand Prix races in Europe and the United States. Once again, the Peugeot works cars were the team to beat, continuing their success. This year the French Grand Prix was held in Amiens. The ACF introduced a fuel-economy formula for the race to discourage bigger-engined cars. Peugeot drivers Georges Boillot and Jules Goux claimed a 1-2 victory for the company after Zuccarelli had been killed in practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season\nIn the United States, the growing expense of hosting the Vanderbilt Cup and American Grand Prize meant they were not held this year. So it was that the Indianapolis 500 became the premier American event this year. The Europeans crossed the Atlantic for the race and Goux had a comfortable 13-minute margin of victory for Peugeot ahead of Spencer Wishart\u2019s new Mercer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season\nPeugeot did not contest the Coupe de la Sarthe at Le Mans where Paul Bablot and Albert Guyot, in the new Delage Type Y, had a 1-2 victory themselves. However, with the new 3-litre EX-5 variant, Peugeot won the last major race of the year with Boillot and Goux finishing 1-2 at the Coupe des Voiturettes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season\nBy winning five of the fourteen races in the series, Earl Cooper in the new Stutz, was acclaimed as the AAA national champion for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Technical\nThe innovative Peugeot L-76 had appeared the previous year. Powered by a four-cylinder 7.6L engine with a twin-overhead camshaft, with four valves per cylinder developing 148\u00a0bhp. In March Jules Goux took one to Brooklands where he raised the record for the flying half-mile to 109.99\u00a0mph (177.01\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Technical\nThe Peugeot engine was the first to use Dry-sump lubrication that would become standard as racing cars needed engines lowered to drop their centre of gravity. With the variety of racing regulations, Peugeot set about developing modified versions of the 7.6-litre engine. Cylinder inserts made it a 7.3-litre engine, while a 5.7-litre was made for the Grand Prix EX-3 model and a 3.0-litre voiturette version for the new EX-5. The team also introduced wheels secured by winged wheel-nuts that allowed them to be hammered off far quicker in pit-stops than the old-style \u201cartillery-wheels\u201d of other teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFor the second year the Targa Florio was not held on the Madonie circuit, but as the Giro di Sicilia \u2013 going clockwise on the coastal roads around Sicily. This year, the cars would stop at Agrigento and be locked up overnight before resuming the race back to Palermo. A big field of 33 cars was at the Palazzo Villarosa for the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0006-0001", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the end of the first day, it was Giovanni \u201cGigi\u201d Marsaglia in an Aquila Italiana, who held a half-hour lead over Felice Nazzaro, the long-time works driver for FIAT, now driving a car of his own making. In a curious incident, a driver following another car\u2019s dust saw a child on the road. When he then hit a curbstone he was convinced he had hit the child. He stopped and fled the scene, catching a ferry from Messina to the mainland. Only sixteen cars started the second day. Marsaglia held his lead until near the end when engine issues stopped him. Nazzaro came through for the victory an hour ahead of the unlucky Marsaglia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith the Vanderbilt Cup and American Grand Prize not being held this year, it meant the Indianapolis 500 became the premier event in the United States. This year the maximum engine permitted was reduced from 600 to 450 cubic inches (7.4-litres). Carl Fisher, on the organising committee, sent an invitation to Peugeot to attend, and they accepted sending two cars (with engines modified down to 7.3 litres) with Goux and Paolo Zuccarelli. Other Europeans were drawn to the big money on offer: Isotta-Fraschini had three cars for Italian Vincenzo Trucco and Americans Teddy Tetzlaff and Harry Grant. Theodore Pilette, Belgian agent for Mercedes, ran a Mercedes as did Ralph Mulford. Albert Guyot raced a 4.5-litre Sunbeam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nMore and more American drivers were moving to the specialised racing cars: Ralph DePalma and Spencer Wishart had moved from Mercedes to Mercer with Caleb Bragg. Stutz ran cars for Gil Andersen and Charlie Merz while Jack Tower had one of the three Masons from the Duesenberg brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nDuring practice the Peugeots had problems adapting to the brick surface, burning through their tyres. Fisher suggested they work with local racer Johnny Aitken. Tower posted the fastest lap in practice, but in the random draw for grid positions started from the back row while Caleb Bragg drew the pole position. From the start rookie Robert Evans got his Mason into the lead. On the 51st lap Towers crashed, rolling his car. Towers suffered a broken leg and his mechanic broken ribs. DePalma and Zuccarelli both retired early with engine trouble. Goux won comfortably for Peugeot, with a 13-minute margin over Wishart\u2019s Mercer and Merz third with in his Stutz. He was supposed to have consumed champagne during his pit-stops and arrived home in Paris to great fanfare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Grand Prix was held in July at a new venue: a 31km circuit based at Amiens in Picardie where it was hoped the shorter circuit would attract more spectators in the industrial north-east. This year the French Automobile Club (ACF) organisers stipulated a fuel-economy formula. Cars would be issued sufficient fuel the 917km race (29 laps) at an average of 20 litres per 100km (14.1 mpg). They also had to weigh between 800 and 1100kg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0010-0001", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith a maximum of three cars per team, the entry list was still strong enough that the ACF did not need to include a voiturette category this year. Peugeot arrived with the new model EX-3 with a 5.6-litre engine (115\u00a0bhp), to be driven by its three regular works drivers: Boillot, Goux and Zuccarelli. French entries also came from Th. Schneider and Mathis. Delage came with their fast, new Type Y (110\u00a0bhp) to be driven by Albert Guyot and Paul Bablot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nForeign entries came from Itala (Italy), Opel (4.0L, 88\u00a0bhp) (Germany), Excelsior (6.1L, 120\u00a0bhp) (Belgium) and Sunbeam (4.5L, 95\u00a0bhp) (Great Britain). Once again Theodore Pilette was rebuffed when he tried to enter a Mercedes team. The ACF demanded entries from manufacturers alone, not agents or privateers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nRacing on public roads was dangerous. Itala engineer Guido Bigio and his mechanic had been killed in May while testing. Then during a Peugeot test to the west of Paris Zuccarelli had a terrible accident while travelling at 160 km/h on a long straight to Evreux. When a farm cart pulled out into the road his car had no chance to avoid it and hit it head-on and rolled. Zuccarelli was killed immediately; his mechanic and the farmer were severely injured. Boillot travelling close behind just managed to avoid the carnage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe race itself was also full of incident. On the first lap, Moriondo rolled his Itala, but he and his mechanic, unhurt, were able to jump out and straighten the steering and change a wheel to resume the race. At the end of the first lap Boillot was leading from Goux then Jean Chassagne in the Sunbeam. Then when Boillot was delayed in the pits with ignition problems it was Guyot\u2019s Delage that took the lead. Boillot drove hard and retook the lead only to be sidelined by a burst radiator hose. On the ninth lap Guyot had a tyre blow out. In his eagerness, his mechanic jumped out but was run over by the Delage. Guyot slowly toured back to the pits to get him medical attention before rejoining the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn the latter part of the race, the Sunbeam of Kenelm Lee Guinness crashed into a stream, killing a spectator. After nearly eight hours, it was Boillot who won consecutive Grand Prix, becoming a national hero. Three minutes back was Goux for a superb Peugeot 1-2, with Chassagne ten minutes behind in third. Bablot was fourth in the Delage with his unfortunate teammate Guyot a minute back in fifth. Boillot\u2019s Peugeot accomplished a comfortable fuel economy of 17 litres/100km and Goux did 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn August, the AC de la Sarthe et de l\u2019Ouest(forerunner of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest) ran its event. On the Saturday was the inaugural Cyclecar grand prix for the newly formed Union Motocycliste de France (UMF). The next day was the Coupe de le Sarthe, run concurrently with voiturettes. Pilette entered four Mercedes cars for himself and the three works drivers. Peugeot was not present so it became a contest between the German cars and the French Delage and Th.Schneider teams. Honours went to Delage with a 1-2 victory for Bablot and Guyot, ahead of Pilette and veteran Otto Salzer in their Mercedes \u2013 the last chain-drive cars in A Grand Prix-level event. The voiturette class was won by Jean Porporato in a Gr\u00e9goire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nPeugeot returned with their 3-litre EX-5 derivatives for the Coupe des Voiturettes held at Boulogne. Only Guyot was present for Delage, while three cars were entered for Sunbeam. When Dario Resta and Chassagne both retired with rear-axle failures on their Sunbeams in the first half of the race, it proved to be an easy victory for Boillot. He had nearly a ten-minute margin over teammate Goux with Lee Guinness close behind in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039718-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThis year\u2019s AAA national championship was run over fourteen races at nine tracks. Earl Cooper, driving the new Stutz, won five of the races at four of the rounds and was second at another to be proclaimed the unofficial National Champion for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession\nThe 1913 Great Meteor Procession occurred on February 9, 1913. It was a meteoric phenomenon reported from locations across Canada, the northeastern United States, and Bermuda, and from many ships at sea, including eight off Brazil, giving a total recorded ground track of over 11,000\u00a0km (7,000 miles). The meteors were particularly unusual in that there was no apparent radiant, that is to say, no point in the sky from which the meteors appeared to originate. The observations were analysed in detail, later the same year, by the astronomer Clarence Chant, leading him to conclude that as all accounts were positioned along a great circle arc, the source had been a small, short-lived natural satellite of the Earth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession\nJohn A. O'Keefe, who conducted several studies of the event, proposed that the meteors should be referred to as the Cyrillids, in reference to the feast day of Cyril of Alexandria (February 9 in the Roman Catholic calendar from 1882 to 1969).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, Events of February 9\nThe evening of February 9 was cloudy across much of the densely populated northeast United States, meaning that some 30 million potential observers were for the most part unaware of the phenomenon. Nevertheless, more than a hundred individual reports \u2013 largely from more remote areas of Canada \u2013 were later collected by Clarence Chant, with additional observations unearthed by later researchers. At around 21hr EST, witnesses were surprised to see a procession of between 40 and 60 bright, slow-moving fireballs moving from horizon to horizon in a practically identical path. Individual fireballs were visible for at least 30 to 40 seconds, and the entire procession took some 5 minutes to cross the sky. An observer at Appin, Ontario, described its appearance at one of the most easterly parts of its track across Canada:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 874]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, Events of February 9\nA huge meteor appeared travelling from northwest by west to southeast, which, as it approached, was seen to be in two parts and looked like two bars of flaming material, one following the other. They were throwing out a constant stream of sparks and after they had passed they shot out balls of fire straight ahead that travelled more rapidly than the main bodies. They seemed to pass over slowly and were in sight about five minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0003-0001", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, Events of February 9\nImmediately after their disappearance in the southeast a ball of clear fire, that looked like a big star, passed across the sky in their wake. This ball did not have a tail or show sparks of any kind. Instead of being yellow like the meteors, it was clear like a star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, Events of February 9\nSubsequent observers also noted a large, white, tail-less body bringing up the rear, but the various bodies making up the meteor procession continued to disintegrate and to travel at different rates throughout their course, so that by the time observations were made in Bermuda, the leading bodies were described as \"like large arc lights in appearance, slightly violet in colour\", followed closely by yellow and red fragments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, Events of February 9\nResearch carried out in the 1950s by Alexander D. Mebane uncovered a handful of reports from newspaper archives in the northern United States. At Escanaba, Michigan, the Press stated the \"end of the world was apprehended by many\" as numerous meteors travelled across the northern horizon. In Batavia, New York, a few observers saw the meteors and many people heard a thundering noise, while other reports were made in Nunda-Dansville, New York (where several residents again thought the world was ending) and Osceola, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, February 10\nOne curious feature of the reports, highlighted by Mebane, was that several appeared to indicate a second meteor procession on the same course around 5 hours later, although the Earth's rotation meant that there was no obvious mechanism to explain this. One observer, an A. W. Brown from Thamesville, Ontario, reported seeing both the initial meteor procession and a second one on the same course at 02:20 the next morning. Chant's original report also referred to a series of three groups of \"dark objects\" which passed, on the same course as the previous meteors, from west to east over Toronto on the afternoon of February 10, which he suggested were \"something of a meteoric nature\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, Accompanying sounds\nWilliam Henry Pickering noted that at eight stations in Canada a trembling of the house or ground was felt. In many other places loud, thunder-like sounds were heard, occasionally by people who had not seen the meteors themselves. Pickering used the sound reports to perform a check on the height of the meteors, which he calculated at 56\u00a0km (35 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, Analysis\nThe first detailed study of the reports was produced by the Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant, who wrote about the meteors in vol. 7 of the Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. The orbit was later discussed by Pickering and G. J. Burns, who concluded that it was essentially satellitic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0008-0001", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, Analysis\nAlthough this explanation was later attacked by Charles Wylie, who attempted to prove that the shower had a radiant, further studies by Lincoln LaPaz (who criticised Wylie's methods as \"unscientific\") and John O'Keefe showed that the meteors had most likely represented a body, or group of bodies, which had been temporarily captured into orbit about the Earth before disintegrating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039719-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Meteor Procession, Analysis\nO'Keefe later suggested that the meteors, which he referred to as the \"Cyrillids\", could have in fact represented the last remnant of a circumterrestrial ring, formed from the ejecta of a postulated lunar volcano. This theory was a development of O'Keefe's unusual hypothesis on the origin of tektites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike\nThe Great Strike refers to a near general strike that took place in New Zealand from October 1913 to mid-January 1914. It was the largest and most disruptive strike in New Zealand's history. At its height, it brought the economy of New Zealand almost to a halt. Between 14,000 and 16,000 workers went on strike, out of a population of just over one million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike\nThe dispute began with a coal miners' strike in Huntly andon the Wellington waterfront, and quickly spread to other industries around the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike, Origins\nIn 1909 militant trade unionists had formed the New Zealand Federation of Labour (the \"Red Feds\") an organisation opposed to the Liberal government's Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act, which meant labour disputes had to be settled though conciliation boards and arbitration courts. Unions at first generally regarded the arbitration system as beneficial, while many employers saw it as limiting their powers. With no significant stoppages between 1894 and 1906, New Zealand became known internationally as \u2018the country without strikes\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike, Origins\nHowever, unionists had several complaints about the arbitration system; it failed to increase wages in line with the cost of living, didn't compel employers to pay for all hours of work, and the provisions for employers hiring workers at less than agreed rates were considered too loose. The growth in the number of unions in the early 1900s increased the arbitration courts' workload to the point that unions could wait up to a year before getting a hearing. In 1905 an amendment to the act made strike action and lockouts illegal where there was an award covering employers and workers and another amendment in 1907 increased the penalties for striking illegally. Only unions registered under the Trade Union Act passed the following year could legally strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike, Origins\nWith the forming of the federation, affiliated unions withdrew from the IC&A Act and registered under the Trade Union Act. By 1911 the organisations' membership had doubled to nearly 14,000 workers. In March 1913 a dispute began between Wellington shipwrights and the Union Steam Ship Company; the workers wanted the company to either pay them for travelling time or provide them with transport to new workshops at Evans Bay. In May the shipwrights cancelled their registration under the IC&A Act and joined the Federation-affiliated Wellington Waterside Workers' Union (WWWU).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike, Industrial action\nOn October 6 Allison's Taupiri Coal Company sacked sixteen miners at Huntly, three of whom had recently been elected to the arbitration union's executive. The company refused another ballot and the directors declared that there was nothing to discuss with the union. Three days later the workers voted almost unanimously to strike until the sixteen men, and other miners not re-employed after a strike the previous year, were reinstated. After receiving congratulations from the UFL the miners asked the federation to take control of the dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike, Industrial action\nMeanwhile, the Wellington shipwrights had added further grievances to their list, including demands for increased pay and holidays, and they began a strike on October 18. The wharfies held a stop work meeting at 8am on the 20th and decided to refer the dispute to the UFL and returned to work, only to find that scabs had been hired in their place. In defiance of their president another meeting was held and 1,500 workers decided \"That no work shall be accepted until such time as the victimised men are re-instated\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike, Industrial action\nOn November 5 strike supporters clashed with mounted special constables who were riding from their base at Buckle St to Lambton station. Their mission was to escort racehorses from the station to the wharves so they could be shipped to Christchurch for the New Zealand Cup race meeting. The battle between the two parties began on Featherston Street, where specials charged strikers. Pro -strike tram drivers rammed specials on horseback, and metal spikes and detonators were thrown at horses\u2019 feet. The specials later assumed control of the wharves. It was a decisive moment in the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike, Industrial action\nThe events in Wellington and Huntly received national attention over the next week and many Wobblies in Auckland and Wellington called for action. On October 24 the wharfies invaded several ships and stopped work, that same day the ship owners offered to reinstate the 1912 agreement if work was resumed, but the union rejected the proposal. In Huntly no miners or truckers went to work. The company claimed the union was breaking their agreement, though union leader Harry Holland stated that the 'agreement' had been drafted by the company and 'agreed to' when there was no union. Recalling the events later striker Banjo Hunter recalled \"the strike fever spread like a huge epidemic wave\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike, Interpretation\nThe conventional idea of the strike is that it was part of a global change in both the ideological beliefs and strategic methods of trade unionists worldwide as the ideas of syndicalism spread. However most of the workers in the strike were 'ordinary people.' it is often seen as an instance of class war; the workers of New Zealand fighting against the employers and their allies in the conservative Reform government that had come to power in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039720-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Great Strike, Interpretation\nSome historians have suggested that employers engineered the conflict, for example Michael King wrote that \"In October of that year [1913]... employers fearing a continuation of 'revolutionary' union tactics, engineered a lockout on the Wellington wharves.\" and Richard Hill in his history of the police wrote \"the federationists were the victims of a government determined to destroy its class enemies... Leading employers decided to strike at the heart of the union movement before the united federation had a chance to consolidate... with the government assisting in various ways ... the government was more interested in crushing the watersiders than getting the wharves going.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039721-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Grey by-election\nThe Grey by-election of 1913 was a by-election held for Grey during the 18th New Zealand Parliament. As no candidate won an absolute majority on the first ballot on 17 July, a second round was held on 24 July. The seat had become vacant due to the death of Arthur Guinness. Three candidates contested the seat, and it was won by the left-wing candidate, who was elected on the second ballot with Liberal support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039722-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1913 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1913 college football season. The team finished with a 9\u20130 record and was retroactively named as the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, and National Championship Foundation, and as a co-national champion with Chicago by Parke H. Davis. They outscored their opponents 225 to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039723-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1913 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its third season under head coach A. R. Kennedy, Haskell compiled a 10\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 419 to 31. The team's victories included games against Texas A&M and Christian Brothers; the sole loss was to Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039724-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1913 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039724-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Holy Cross football team\nIn its first and only year under head coach Harry Von Kersberg, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record. Wilfred Metivier was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039724-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Holy Cross football team\nThe season began with a tragedy, as Vernon S. Belyea, a junior halfback at Norwich University, was paralyzed while running back a Holy Cross punt at Fitton Field, and later died. Belyea suffered a fractured sixth vertebra after being tackled by Holy Cross' captain, Metivier. Belyea was taken to Saint Vincent Hospital in Worcester, where he died the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039724-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039725-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election\nThe Houghton-le-Spring by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039725-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election, Vacancy\nRobert Cameron had been Liberal MP for Houghton-le-Spring since 1895. He died on 13 February 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039725-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election, Previous results\nCameron was elected unopposed in December 1910, however, he was opposed at the election before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039725-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals chose a Grimsby man,  Tom Wing to defend the seat. He was elected at the January 1910 general election as  Member of Parliament (MP) for Grimsby, but lost that seat at the general election in December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039725-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionists selected local barrister, Thomas Richardson as their candidate. His father had been Liberal MP for Hartlepool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039725-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election, Candidates\nLabour intervened with an Independent Labour Party member, William House, who was sponsored by the Durham Miners' Association, for whom he had been President since 1900. House stood for the Labour Party in Bishop Auckland at the January and December 1910 general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039725-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election, Campaign\nIn the recent past, there had been a good working relationship between the local miners and the local Liberal Association to the point that by 1913, miners still dominated the local Liberal association. Every miners lodge in the constituency was represented at Wing's selection meeting. During the campaign, many miners lodge officials spoke on platforms in support of Wing. This came as something of a slap in the face to both the Independent Labour Party and the Durham Miners Association who had hoped that the local miners would support their candidate, House. This split in the local miners lodges was good news for the Unionist campaign. They knew that their only hoping of winning was if the Labour candidate took half or the Liberal vote, allowing the Unionists the chance to come through the middle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039725-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. House's parliamentary interests moved on to the Mid Durham constituency, while Richardson never stood again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039725-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election, Aftermath\nAt the eleventh hour, the Labour party replaced W.P.Richardson as candidate with another local miner Robert Richardson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039726-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1913 Ice Hockey European Championship was the fourth edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039726-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between January 25, and January 27, 1913, in M\u00fcnchen, Germany. With Belgium and Bohemia finishing equal on points, Belgium was declared champion based on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039727-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Idaho football team\nThe 1913 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1913 college football season. Idaho was led by ninth-year head coach John \"Pink\" Griffith and played as an independent; they joined the Pacific Coast Conference nine years later in 1922. The two home games were played in Moscow, but off campus; the new MacLean Field opened the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039727-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Idaho football team\nIn the season opener in Spokane, Idaho whipped Gonzaga 54\u22123, then posted a second-straight win over Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, 3\u20130 in Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039727-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Idaho football team\nRival Montana was not played this season, and Idaho's three losses were all in Oregon, concluding on New Year's Day against the Multnomah Athletic Club in Portland. With wins over Gonzaga, Washington State, and Whitman, Idaho was the champion of the Inland Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039727-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Idaho football team\nIt was Griffith's penultimate year as head coach; he left for Oklahoma A&M (now Oklahoma State) in Stillwater after the 1914 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039728-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1913 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1913 college football season. In their first season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and finished in fifth place in the Western Conference. Fullback Enos M. Rowe was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039729-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1913 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1913 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach James M. Sheldon, the Hoosiers compiled a 3\u20134 record, finished in eighth place in the Western Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 162 to 90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039730-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Indianapolis 500\nThe Third International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039730-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary\nAfter the entries in the first two years of the Indianapolis 500 had been almost exclusively American, 1913 saw six drivers travel to the United States from Europe to enter, likely attracted by the impressive $20,000 first prize (equivalent to $517,374 in 2019). A total of 27 cars would meet the 75 mile per hour qualifying speed, led by Jack Tower at 88.230\u00a0mph. The starting grid was determined by a random draw of names, and Caleb Bragg would be given the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039730-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary\nTower's car turned over on the southwest turn on lap 51, causing him to sustain a broken leg and his riding mechanic, Lee Dunning, to break three ribs. Bob Burman started the race as the favorite, and led 41 laps early, before his car caught fire on lap 55. Burman was able to repair his car and continue, however continuing problems led to several more stops and a replacement driver, who brought the car home in eleventh (unfortunately only the top ten finishers received prize money).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039730-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary\nFrench-born Jules Goux, driving a car owned and manufactured by Peugeot (where his father was the factory Supervisor) would lead the race on four occasions. Bob Evans dueled with Goux, leading laps 125\u2013135, but would be forced out of the race on lap 158 due to a mechanical problem. Goux would dominate the remainder of the race, leading 138 laps en route to a victory of a more than 13 minute margin, making him the first non-American winner of the 500. The car contained a four-cylinder dual overhead camshaft engine, which would serve as a model for many future entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039730-0003-0001", "contents": "1913 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary\nUrban legends claim that Goux consumed \"six bottles of champagne\" en route to victory. However, that claim is believed to be exaggerated. Instead, during Goux's six pit stops, only four bottles (each 4/5 pint) were shared between himself and his riding mechanic Emil Begin, with each taking some sips, but likely not enough to become intoxicated. Other swigs were spit out using the champagne as a mouthwash. Goux would state after the race that his manager forced him stay below the car's top speed, feeling the lead was safe. Spencer Wishart was the top finishing American in second, while two of the other European cars would finish fourth and fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039730-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary\nRules at the time required the top ten drivers to finish the full 500 miles to receive prize money. This led to an interesting sight for spectators who remained after Goux's finish. Charlie Merz, in contention for second place, would have his car catch fire towards the end of lap 199.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039730-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary\nMerz, not wishing to surrender the prize money, drove the final lap on fire, while Harry Martin, his riding mechanic, crawled out on top of the hood of the still moving car to beat at the flames and release the straps the held the engine cover to allow the fire to be extinguished faster. Merz finished third. Martin would unfortunately be killed while helping test a car on the speedway less than two months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039731-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1913 International Cross Country Championships was held in Juvisy-sur-Orge, France, at the Juvisy Aerodrome on March 24, 1913. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039731-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039731-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 36 athletes from 4 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039732-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1913 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 12th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. With Great Britain's win in 1912, the competition returned to Europe for the first time in five years. This prompted several new teams to join the competition, creating the largest field to date. The first round tie between Germany and France, played at Wiesbaden, Germany was the first Davis Cup tie to be played on clay courts, or any surface other than grass. The United States would triumph in the final, which was played at Worple Road in Wimbledon, London, England on 25\u201328 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039732-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 International Lawn Tennis Challenge, Teams\nCanada, Germany, and South Africa all competed for the first time. Belgium returned for the first time since 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039733-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1913 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 30 April 1913 as part of that years local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039733-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Invercargill mayoral election\nFormer mayor Duncan McFarlane was elected again. His opponent, Andrew Bain, improved on his performance from the previous election but was still unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039734-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1913 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039735-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1913 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1913 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Homer C. Hubbard, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 119 to 112. Lynn Cowan was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039735-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nBetween 1892 and 1913, the football team played on a field that later became the site of the university's Parks Library. The field was known as State Field; when the new field opened in 1915, it became known as \"New State Field\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039736-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1913 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy races were increased in length to a six lap (226 mile) Junior race and to seven laps (262.5 mile) for the Senior race. The highest number of entries to date, one hundred and forty seven, were received for these races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039736-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Isle of Man TT\nThe 350cc Junior TT was won by H.Mason 2\u00be hp NUT-Jap motor-cycle and the 500cc Senior TT Race by Tim Wood with a chain-driven 3\u00bd hp Scott machine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039736-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Isle of Man TT\nWhile leading the Senior TT race,  Frank Bateman, riding a Rudge crashed fatally on the fourth lap below the Shephard's Hut near to Keppel Gate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039736-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Isle of Man TT\nContinental entries for the Senior TT race included E. Vailati (3\u00bd hp Rudge) from Italy, K. Gassert (3\u00bd hp NSU)  from Germany and  a Russian entrant M Kremleff also riding a Rudge, but he retired after crashing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039736-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Isle of Man TT, Junior TT final standings\nWednesday 4 & Friday 6 June 1913 \u2013  6 laps (225 miles) Isle of Man TT Mountain Course", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039736-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Isle of Man TT, Junior TT final standings\nFastest Lap: H.Mason \u00a0\u2013 45.42\u00a0mph (49\u2019 32.0) on lap 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039736-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Isle of Man TT, Senior TT 500cc Race final standings\nWednesday 4 & Friday 6 June 1913 \u2013  7 laps (262.50 miles) Isle of Man TT Mountain Course", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039736-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Isle of Man TT, Senior TT 500cc Race final standings\nFastest Lap: H.O. Wood \u00a0\u2013 52.12\u00a0mph (43\u2019 10.0) on lap 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039737-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1913 Italian Athletics Championships  were held in Milan. it was the 8th edition, but first complete, of the Italian Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039738-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Italian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Italy on 26 October 1913, with a second round of voting on 2 November. The Liberals (the former Ministeriali) narrowly retained an absolute majority in the Chamber of Deputies, while the Radical Party emerged as the largest opposition bloc. Both groupings did particularly well in Southern Italy, while the Italian Socialist Party gained eight seats and was the largest party in Emilia-Romagna. However, the election marked the beginning of the decline of Liberal establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039738-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Italian general election, Electoral reform\nChanges made in 1912 widened the voting franchise to include all literate men aged 21 or over who had served in the armed forces. For those over 30 the literacy requirement was abolished. This raised the number of eligible voters from 2,930,473 in 1909 to 8,443,205. The electoral system remained single-member constituencies with two-round majority voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039738-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe two historical parliamentary factions, the liberal and progressive Left and the conservative and monarchist Right, formed a single liberal and centrist group, known as Liberal Union, under the leadership of Giovanni Giolitti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039738-0002-0001", "contents": "1913 Italian general election, Historical background\nThis phenomenon, known in Italian as Trasformismo (roughly translatable in English as \"transformism\"\u2014in a satirical newspaper, the PM was depicted as a chameleon), effectively removed political differences in Parliament, which was dominated by an undistinguished liberal bloc with a landslide majority until after World War I. Two parliamentary factions alternated in government, one led by Sidney Sonnino and the other, by far the larger of the two, by Giolitti. At that time the Liberals governed in alliance with the Radicals, the Democrats and, eventually, the Reform Socialists. This alliance governed against two smaller opposition: The Clericals, composed by some Vatican-oriented politicians, The Extreme, formed by the socialist faction which represented a real left in a present-day concept.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039739-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Kalgoorlie by-election\nA by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Kalgoorlie was triggered by the death, on 25 November 1913, of Labor MP and Postmaster-General Charlie Frazer. Aged 33, Frazer was the youngest member of the Australian Parliament ever to die. By the close of nominations on 22 December, only one candidate, Labor's Hugh Mahon, previously member for Coolgardie from 1910 to 1913, had nominated, and he was thus declared elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039740-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1913 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1913 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Arthur Mosse, the Jayhawks compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 120 to 40. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. William D. Weidlein was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039741-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Kansas State Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Kansas State Aggies football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039742-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Keighley by-election\nThe Keighley by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039742-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Keighley by-election, Vacancy\nThe incumbent, Sir Stanley Buckmaster, had been elected for the constituency in the 1911 Keighley by-election. He was required to fight another by-election on his appointment as Solicitor General for England and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039742-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Keighley by-election, Candidates\nHenry Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles - 30-year old heir to the Earl of Harewood, whose peerage he succeeded to in 1929, and future husband of Mary, Princess Royal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039742-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Keighley by-election, Candidates\nWilliam Bland - local trade unionist member of local Independent Labour Party who was endorsed by the national Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039742-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Keighley by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039742-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Keighley by-election, Aftermath\nAnother by-election occurred in Keighley in 1915 when Buckmaster accepted a seat in the House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039743-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Kendal by-election\nThe Kendal by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039743-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Kendal by-election, Vacancy\nJosceline Bagot was twice returned as Conservative MP for Kendal (1892\u20131906 and 1910\u20131913), He died on 1 March 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039743-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Kendal by-election, Candidates\nJohn Weston was selected by the Unionists to defend the seat. The Liberals chose local man William Somervell who had stood here last time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039743-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Kendal by-election, Result\nSomervell explained his defeat, and the doubling of the Unionist majority,  by claiming that  Weston (who stood as an Independent Unionist) had been elected because he was a \u2018semi-Liberal\u2019 and a popular local man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039743-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Kendal by-election, Aftermath\nSomervell was to enter parliament at a by-election in May 1918, holding a Liberal seat. Following boundary changes, Kendal was merged into the new Westmorland seat for the 1918 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039744-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1913 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1913 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach George \"Red\" Evans, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 271 to 59, defeated the Euchee Indian School (92\u20130), Haskell A&M (58\u20130) and Oklahoma Methodist (18\u20130), but lost the final two games of the season against Pittsburg Normal (25\u201332) and Tulsa Central High School (7\u201327).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039745-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1913 Kentucky Derby was the 39th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 10, 1913. Horses Prince Hermis, Sam Hirsch, Flying Tom, and Floral Park scratched before the race. The winning time of 2.04.80 set a new Derby record. With odds of 91\u20131, winning horse Donerail is the longest odds winner in Kentucky Derby history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039746-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1913 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039747-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1913 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 24th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039747-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 12 October 1913, Mooncoin won the championship after a 5-07 to 3-04 defeat of Tullaroan in the final. This was their fifth championship title overall and their first in five championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039748-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 LIHG Championship\nThe 1913 LIHG Championship was the second congress of the LIHG Championships, an international ice hockey competition. The tournament was held from January 22\u201324, 1913, in St. Moritz, Switzerland. Germany won the championship, Great Britain finished second, and France finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039749-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1913 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team was captained by center Tom Dutton. At guards were T. R. Mobley and Arthur Klock. In the backfield was quarterback Lawrence Dupont and fullback Alf Reid. Dupont had 15 touchdowns in 1913, four of them coming on November 22 in a game against rival Tulane in a 40\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039749-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 LSU Tigers football team\nCoach Pat Dwyer used Dutton for a \"kangaroo play\" in which Dupont would crawl between Dutton's legs; supposedly very effective in short yardage situations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039750-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Lafayette football team\nThe 1913 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach George McCaa, the team compiled an 4\u20135\u20131 record. William Wagenhurst was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039751-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1913 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its second season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 152 to 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election\nThe Leicester by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election, Vacancy\nEliot Crawshay-Williams was elected at the January 1910 general election as MP for Leicester, serving as parliamentary private secretary to David Lloyd George. He resigned from Parliament in 1913 following his being named as co-respondent in a divorce case brought by fellow Liberal Hubert Carr-Gomm the MP for Rotherhithe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election, Previous result\nThis was a dual member seat where the Liberal party and the Labour party co-operated since 1906 by only putting up one candidate each against the Unionists. At the last election only one Unionist candidate stood. The sitting Labour MP was Ramsay MacDonald, who had been a leading figure in the party nationally and had been responsible for organising national electoral co-operation between the Labour and Liberal parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election, Candidates\nAld. George Banton was adopted as the Independent Labour Party candidate but was forced to withdraw by the refusal of Ramsay MacDonald and the Independent Labour Party national leadership to endorse his candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election, Candidates\nThis vacancy caused much personal embarrassment to the Labour party Leader, Ramsay MacDonald. Almost all the current Labour MPs owed their seat in Parliament either to individuals winning the endorsement of the dominant local trade union or to co-operation with the local Liberals. Those who owed their seats to Liberal/Labour co-operation were mostly in dual member seats like Leicester, where one Liberal and one Labour candidate ran in harness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election, Candidates\nMacDonald had recently been outspoken about the prospect of Labour candidates standing against Liberals at the next election, but he had no intention of arranging for two Labour candidates to stand in any dual member seat as this was likely to result in Labour losing many of its existing MPs. The wish of MacDonald's own local Labour party to run a candidate at the by-election seriously undermined his strategy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election, Candidates\nWithout an official Labour candidate running, the field was open for a Socialist to run. The Yorkshireman Edward Hartley stood as a candidate for the British Socialist Party (BSP). He had previously stood for the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) in Bradford East at the 1906 general election. He next stood for the SDF in the 1908 Newcastle by-election, then back in Bradford East in the January 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal and Labour parties in Leicester had become used to fighting each other (and the Unionists) in local elections. By 1913, the balance on the Town Council was: Liberal 18, Unionist 16, Labour 14. Hartley sought support from the local branch of the Independent Labour Party with some success. Banton sent a telegram of support to Hartley. In addition the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the local branch of the Independent Labour Party supported Hartley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039752-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Leicester by-election, Aftermath\nBoundary changes replaced the dual member seat of Leicester with three single member seats for the 1918 general election. The Liberal by-election victor Gordon  Hewart was elected for Leicester East, defeating Labour's George Banton who had not been allowed to contest the by-election. A Unionist beat a Labour candidate in Leicester South. Ramsay Macdonald was defeated in Leicester West by a Unionist standing under a National Democratic and Labour Party label. As for the defeated by-election candidates, the Unionist Wilshere did not stand again and the Socialist Hartley joined the pro-war British Workers League the fore-runner to the National Democratic and Labour Party, whose candidate defeated Macdonald in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039753-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Leix by-election\nThe Leix by-election of 1913 was held on 9 June 1913. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Patrick Aloysius Meehan. It was won by his son the Irish Parliamentary candidate Patrick Joseph Meehan, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel\nThe 1913 Liberty Head nickel is an American five-cent piece which was produced in extremely limited quantities unauthorized by the United States Mint, making it one of the best-known and most coveted rarities in American numismatics. In 1972, one specimen of the five cent coin became the first coin to sell for over US$100,000; in 1996, another specimen became the first to sell for over US$1 million. In 2003, one coin was sold for under three million dollars. In 2010, the Olsen piece sold for US$3.7 million at a public auction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel\nOnly five examples are known to exist: two in museums and three in private collections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Origin\nThe Indian Head (Buffalo) nickel was introduced in February 1913, replacing the Liberty Head design. These were the first official strikings of nickels in 1913, since the United States Mint's official records list no Liberty Head nickels produced in that year. However, in 1920, the numismatic community learned of five Liberty Head nickels dated 1913, all owned by Samuel Brown, a numismatist who attended the American Numismatic Association's annual convention in 1920 and displayed the coins there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0002-0001", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Origin\nHe had previously placed an advertisement in the December 1919 issue of The Numismatist soliciting information on these coins, offering to pay US $500 for each and ostensibly purchasing them as a result. However, Brown had been a Mint employee in 1913, and many numismatic historians have concluded that he may have struck them himself (or had them struck) and taken them from the Mint. If true, this was not a unique occurrence; such clandestine strikes were quite common in the 19th century, with the Class II and III 1804 silver dollars perhaps the best-known instance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0002-0002", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Origin\nOther numismatic authorities, such as Q. David Bowers, have questioned this scenario, and pointed out that there are several methods by which the coins could have been legitimately produced; e.g., they may have been lawfully issued by the Mint's Medal Department \"for cabinet purposes,\" or could have been struck as trial pieces in late 1912 to test the following year's new coinage dies. Bowers, however, did not entirely discount the private minting theory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Pedigree\nIn January 1924, Samuel Brown sold all five 1913 Liberty Head nickels. The intact lot passed through the hands of several other coin dealers before finally being purchased by Colonel E. H. R. Green (son of the famous Gilded Age investor and miser Hetty Green), who kept them in his collection until his death in 1936. His estate was then auctioned off, and the five 1913 Liberty Head nickels were purchased by two dealers, Eric P. Newman and B. G. Johnson, who broke up the set for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Eliasberg specimen\nOf the five 1913 Liberty Head nickels, two have proof surfaces and the other three were produced with standard striking techniques. The Eliasberg specimen is the finest known 1913 Liberty Head nickel, with a grade of 66 from various professional grading services, including PCGS and NGC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Eliasberg specimen\nThis coin was purchased from Newman and Johnson by the Numismatic Gallery, a coin dealership that then sold it to famed collector Louis Eliasberg. It remained in Eliasberg's comprehensive collection until after his death. In May 1996, it was sold at an auction conducted by Bowers and Merena to rarities dealer Jay Parrino for US$1,485,000: the highest price for a coin up until that point. When it was auctioned again in March 2001, the price climbed to US$1,840,000. In May 2005, Legend Numismatics purchased the Eliasberg specimen for US$4,150,000. In 2007, it was sold to an unnamed collector in California for US$5 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Olsen specimen\nWhile the Eliasberg specimen is the best preserved of the five coins, the Olsen specimen is almost certainly the most famous. It has been graded Proof-64 by both PCGS and NGC, and was featured on an episode of Hawaii Five-O (\"The $100,000 Nickel,\" aired on December 11, 1973). It was also briefly owned by King Farouk of Egypt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Olsen specimen\nWhen Newman and Johnson broke up the set of five coins, the Olsen specimen was sold first to James Kelly and then to Fred Olsen. The latter sold the coin to Farouk, but his name has remained attached to it in numismatic circles ever since. In 1972, it was sold to World Wide Coin Investments for US$100,000, thus inspiring its title appearance in Hawaii Five-O the following year. Its price doubled to US$200,000 when it was resold to Superior Galleries in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0007-0001", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Olsen specimen\nIt has been resold on several occasions since then, fetching US$3,000,000 in a private treaty sale from California collector Dwight Manley to Bruce Morelan and Legend Numismatics in June 2004. Legend sold the coin to Blanchard and Co. in 2005, who sold it to a private collector, and more recently for US$3,737,500 by Heritage Auctions in January 2010. The latest owner's name has not been disclosed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Norweb specimen\nThe Norweb specimen is one of two 1913 Liberty Head nickels that have ended up in museums. It is on exhibit at the Smithsonian Institution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Norweb specimen\nNewman and Johnson sold the Norweb specimen to F.C.C. Boyd, who then resold it to the Numismatic Gallery (which handled several of the coins over the years). In 1949, it was purchased by King Farouk to replace the Olsen specimen, which he had sold. It remained in Farouk's collection until he was deposed by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1952. Two years after that, Farouk's possessions were all auctioned off by the new regime. The Numismatic Gallery regained possession of it, and sold it this time to Ambassador Henry Norweb and his wife. The Norwebs donated the specimen to the Smithsonian Institution\u2019s National Numismatic Collection- where it remains - in 1978 to commemorate their sixtieth wedding anniversary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Walton specimen\nThe Walton specimen is the most elusive of the five 1913 Liberty Head nickels; for over 40\u00a0years, its whereabouts were unknown and it was believed to have been lost. George O. Walton, for whom the specimen is named, purchased it from Newman and Johnson in 1945 for approximately US$3,750, equal to $53,256 today. On March 9, 1962, Walton died in a car crash en route to a coin show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0010-0001", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Walton specimen\nHe had promised the show's promoters that he would exhibit the 1913 Liberty Head nickel there, so it was assumed to have been among the coins in his possession at the time of the fatal crash. US$250,000 worth of coins were recovered from the crash site, including the 1913 Liberty nickel, which was protected in a custom-made holder. When Walton's heirs put his coins up for public auction in 1963, the nickel was returned to them, because the auction house had mistakenly determined the coin to be not genuine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0010-0002", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Walton specimen\nAs a result, the coin remained in the family's possession, being stored in a strongbox on the floor of a closet in his sister's home, for over 40 years. In July 2003, the American Numismatic Association arranged to display the four specimens whose whereabouts were known. As a publicity stunt, public relations consultant and former ANA governor Donn Pearlman launched a nationwide hunt for the missing fifth specimen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0010-0003", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Walton specimen\nHe arranged with Bowers and Merena auction house (at the time a division of Collectors Universe, Inc.) to offer a minimum US$1 million to purchase the coin, or as a guarantee for consigning it to one of their public auctions. In addition, a US$10,000 reward was offered simply for letting representatives of Bowers and Merena be the first to see the missing fifth specimen when found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0010-0004", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Walton specimen\nAfter learning about the reward, the Walton heirs brought their coin to the ANA convention in Baltimore, where expert authenticators from Professional Coin Grading Service examined it at length and compared it to the other four known specimens. At that time, it was determined that the Walton specimen was genuine. The coin was sold at auction by the heirs in April 2013 for US$3,172,500, significantly above an estimated value of US$2,500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0010-0005", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, Walton specimen\nThe auction buyers, Jeff Garrett, (former ANA President) and owner of Mid-American Rare Coin Galleries in Lexington, Kentucky, partnering with esteemed numismatist, Larry Lee, put it on display at Lee\u2019s store, Coin & Bullion Reserves in Panama City, Florida. It stayed there, on display for five years, viewed by legions of visitors. In June 2018 Garrett and Lee sold the 1913 Walton, in a private treaty sale reported to be between $3 and $4 million, to Martin Burns, a lawyer from  Las Vegas and his brother Ron Firman, of Miami. PCGS reauthenticated the coin and sealed it a current PCGS Secure slab (holder). The brothers then arranged for the Walton specimen to come back to the ANA museum, where it has been since July 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, McDermott specimen\nHeld by the American Numismatic Association's Money Museum in Colorado Springs, Colorado, the McDermott specimen has the distinction of being the only 1913 Liberty Head nickel with circulation marks on it. Johnson and Newman sold it to James Kelly, who then sold it to J.V. McDermott, whose name ended up as part of the coin's pedigree. He often carried the coin around with him, showing it off to bar patrons and boasting of its extraordinary rarity and value.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039754-0011-0001", "contents": "1913 Liberty Head nickel, McDermott specimen\nThe coin lost some of its original mint luster in the process, and McDermott eventually protected it in a holder to prevent further wear. After his death, the coin was then sold at auction to Aubrey Bebee in 1967 for US$46,000, who along with his wife donated it to the ANA in 1989, where it is exhibited in the Money Museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039755-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1913 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the second season of top-flight Peruvian football. 8 teams competed in the league, The champion was Jorge Ch\u00e1vez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039756-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Linlithgowshire by-election\nThe Linlithgowshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039756-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Linlithgowshire by-election, Vacancy\nAlexander Ure had been Liberal Member of Parliament for Linlithgowshire since 1895. In 1913 he was raised to the bench as Lord Strathclyde and appointed Lord Justice General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039756-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Linlithgowshire by-election, Campaign\nSome 2,000 Irish electors lived in the constituency and they were expected to heavily support the Liberal candidate. Local branches of the Independent Labour Party asked local electors to vote for the Unionist Party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039756-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Linlithgowshire by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039756-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Linlithgowshire by-election, Aftermath\nFor the 1918 elections, Pratt moved to contest Glasgow Cathcart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election\nDue to the First World War this was the last contested local election, other than by-elections, until 1 November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 1910 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1913\n19 Aldermen were elected by the councillors on 9 November 1913 for a term of six years and assigned to the following wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1913\nJames Heald was nominated by the combined Urban District Councils of Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton to be Alderman for no. 34 Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton on 4 November 1913 under Section 3 (1) (a) of the Local Government Board's Provisional Order Confirmation (No. 14) Act 1913. Alderman Heald's term of office was due to expire on 9 November 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1913\nArthur Stanley Mather was nominated by the Much Woolton Urban District Council to be Alderman for No. 35 Much Woolton under Section 3 (1) (b) of the Local Government Board's Provisional Order Confirmation (No. 14) Act 1913. Alderman Mather's term of office was due to expire on 9 November 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1913\nIn addition, aldermen who were elected on 9 November 1910 were assigned to the following wards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 1 July 1914\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman Edward Purcell (Irish Nationalist, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910) which was reported to the Council on 10 June 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 1 July 1914\nIn his place Councillor Austin Harford (Irish Nationalist, South Scotland, elected 1 November 1911 was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 1 July 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 28 October 1914\nCaused by the death of Alderman Thomas Menlove (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910) on 30 November 1913, Councillor Sir John Sutherland Harmood Banner MP (Conservative, Exchange ward, elected 1 November 1912) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 28 October 1914 and assigned as returning officer for the Breckfield ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 17 Great George, 27 November 1913\nCaused by the election of Councillor William Muirhead JP (Conservative, Great George, elected 1 November 1912) as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 13 Exchange,\nFollowing the death of Alderman Thomas Menlove (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910) on 30 November 1913, Councillor Sir John Sutherland Harmood Banner MP (Conservative, Exchange ward, elected 1 November 1912) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 28 October 1914 and assigned as returning officer for the Breckfield ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039757-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 8 South Scotland, 14 July 1914\nFollowing the resignation of Alderman Edward Purcell Irish Nationalist, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910) which was reported to the Council on 10 June 1914, Councillor Austin Harford (Irish Nationalist, South Scotland, elected 1 November 1911 was elected as an alderman by the Council on 1 July 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039758-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1913 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the eighth edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 6 July 1913. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Maurice Moritz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039759-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Llandeilo Rural District Council election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Macs15 (talk | contribs) at 21:45, 11 December 2019 (\u2192\u200eLlandeilo Board of Guardians:  Cwmamman UDC). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039759-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Llandeilo Rural District Council election\nAn election to the Llandeilo Rural District Council was held in April 1913. It was preceded by the 1910 election and, due to the scheduled 1916 election being postponed due to the First World War, was followed by the 1919 election. The majority of members were returned unopposed. The successful candidates were also elected to the Llandeilo Board of Guardians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039759-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nAll members of the District Council also served as members of Llandeilo Board of Guardians. A further three Guardians were elected to represent the Llandeilo Urban District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039759-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nThree Guardians were elected to represent the Ammanford Urban District which also lay within the remit of the Llandeilo Guardians. All three sitting members were returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039759-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Llandeilo Rural District Council election, Llandeilo Board of Guardians\nIn addition, following the formation of the new Cwmamman Urban District in 1912, a further three members were elected to represent that area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election\nAn election to the County Council of London took place on 5 March 1913. It was the ninth triennial election of the whole Council. The size of the council was 118 councillors and 19 aldermen. The councillors were elected for electoral divisions corresponding to the parliamentary constituencies that had been created by the Representation of the People Act 1884. There were 57 dual member constituencies and one four member constituency. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the dual member seats. Unlike for parliamentary elections, women qualified as electors for these elections on exactly the same basis as men. Women were also permitted to stand as candidates for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election\nThe election was to be the last held before the outbreak of the First World War: in 1915 legislation was enacted to postpone all local elections until the end of the conflict (see below). The term of office of the councillors was extended to 1919 when triennial elections resumed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, National government background\nThe Prime Minister of the day was the Liberal H. H. Asquith who led a minority Liberal Government that relied upon the Irish Parliamentary Party for a majority. The recently merged Unionist Party was the official opposition. The Labour Party was the fourth party and generally voted with the Liberals in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, London Council background\nThe Municipal Reform party had been in power since winning a majority back in 1907. It was now seeking its third consecutive mandate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, Candidates\nAll constituencies were contested. The governing Municipal Reform Party ran a full slate of 118 candidates. The opposition Progressive Party ran 110 candidates. They ran candidates everywhere except the City of London where they ran three candidates, Hampstead, St George's Hanover Square and Strand where only one candidate stood, three constituencies where one candidate ran in tandem with Labour and Woolwich where they did not oppose a Labour pair. Four Independents also ran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, Candidates, Labour Party\nBy 1913, all Labour Party members had withdrawn from the Progressive Party and at these elections stood under their own party label. The party fielded ten candidates, three of these candidates ran in tandem with Progressive candidates, a further two candidates were not opposed by Progressives. The other five all stood in opposition to Progressive candidates. The Labour Party in London had no elected or otherwise recognised Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, Candidates, British Socialist Party\nThe British Socialist Party had been formed in 1911 from the merger of a few socialist groups with the Social Democratic Federation. As with the SDF, the BSP was opposed to socialists having electoral pacts with Liberals and they were critical of Labour Party branches for working with the Progressives in London. The BSP put forward dual candidates in three constituencies, all constituencies where both the Progressives and Municipal Reform parties were running dual candidates. Nowhere did they run against a Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, Outcome\nThe Municipal Reform Party was returned with its third successive majority, slightly larger than the old one. However, its leader, Cyril Jackson was unseated by the Progressives at Limehouse. When the new council met, the ruling Municipal Reform majority was forced to use one of their Aldermanic nominations to put Jackson back on the council. Although the Progressives lost ground, they comfortably retained their position as main challengers to the Municipal Reformers in those seats where socialists stood. All socialist candidates (BSP and Labour) who stood against Progressive candidates finished bottom of the poll. Of the three Labour candidates running in tandem with a Progressive, all polled less than the Progressive and two of the three failed to join their Progressive running mate in victory. In Woolwich, where the Labour candidates were given a free run against the Municipal Reform pair, they also lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 966]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, Aldermen\nIn addition to the 124 councillors the council consisted of 20 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Half of the aldermanic bench were elected every three years following the triennial council election. After the elections, there were ten aldermanic vacancies and the following alderman were appointed by the newly elected council on 13 March 1913;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, By-elections 1913\u20131915\nThere were eight by-elections to fill casual vacancies during the term of the ninth London County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, Appointments to vacant seats 1915\u20131919\nUnder the Elections and Registration Act 1915, a wartime piece of legislation that cancelled local elections until the end of the conflict (and thus the county council election due to be held in March 1916), the members of the county council were given the power to appoint or co-opt councillors to fill vacant seats. The legislation remained in force for the rest of the eleventh county council's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039760-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 London County Council election, Aldermanic vacancies filled 1913\u20131919\nThere were four casual vacancies among the aldermen in the term of the eleventh London County Council, which were filled as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039761-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Londonderry City by-election\nThe Londonderry City by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039761-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Londonderry City by-election, Vacancy\nThe sitting Unionist MP, the James Hamilton succeeded his father on his death as the Duke of Abercorn, so vacated his seat in the House of Commons to take up his seat in the House of Lords. He had been MP here since 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039761-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Londonderry City by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was 50-year-old Antrim born, London based soldier, Hercules Pakenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039761-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Londonderry City by-election, Candidates\nThe Catholic clergy, whose authority on the choice of nationalist candidate was total, surprisingly selected Liberal David Hogg, a 73-year-old local shirt manufacturer and a Protestant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039761-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Londonderry City by-election, Campaign\nThe date of poll was set at 30 January, just 27 days after the death of the old Duke. This left little time for campaigning. Hogg's election address said he was a Liberal and a supporter of the government's Home Rule Bill; he did not canvass during the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039761-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Londonderry City by-election, Aftermath\nHogg died in August 1914 causing another by-election at which the Liberal, Sir James Brown Dougherty was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039762-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1913 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on May 6, 1913, with a run-off election on June 3, 1913. Henry R. Rose was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039763-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1913 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as an independent during the 1913 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Percy S. Prince, Louisiana Industrial compiled a record of 3\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039764-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1913 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their second season under head coach Lester Larson, the Cardinals compiled a 5\u20131 record, did not allow a point in their first five games, and outscored all opponents by a total of 257 to 20. The team played its home games at Eclipse Park in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039765-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Lyttelton by-election\nThe Lyttelton by-election of 1913 was a by-election during the 18th New Zealand Parliament. As no candidate won an absolute majority on the first ballot on 9 December, a second round was held on 16 December. The seat had become vacant due to the death of sitting MP George Laurenson. Five candidates stood. It was the last by-election in New Zealand to use the Two-round voting system to elect a member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039765-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Lyttelton by-election, Results, First ballot\nThe two highest candidates were McCombs and Miller, so they contested the second ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039766-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1913 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1913 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record. Thomas J. Riley was the coach, and Allan Sawyer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039767-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1913 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 9 to October 11, 1913. The New York Giants and Philadelphia Athletics were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Athletics then defeated the Giants in the World Series, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039767-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the third of four seasons that the Chalmers Award, a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), was given to a player in each league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039768-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta on 15 December 1913. All eight elected seats were uncontested as the members elected in 1912 were all returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039768-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Maltese general election, Background\nThe elections were held under the Chamberlain Constitution, with members elected from eight single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039768-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Maltese general election, Results\nA total of 8,252 people were registered to vote, but no votes were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039769-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1913 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1913 college football season. Marshall posted a 3\u20134 record, being outscored by its opposition 39\u2013101. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039770-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (which became Maryland State College in 1916 and part of the University of Maryland in 1920) in the 1913 college football season. In their third season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20133 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents, 184 to 139. The team's three losses were to Navy (0\u201376), Gallaudet University (0\u201326), and Widener University (7\u201327).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039771-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1913 college football season. The team was coached by Arthur Brides and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039772-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1913 Massachusetts gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1913. Democratic Lieutenant Governor David I. Walsh defeated the Progressive, Republican and independent candidates Charles S. Bird, Representative Augustus Peabody Gardner and incumbent Governor Eugene Foss with 39.77% of the vote. Suffolk County was the only county to give more than 50% of its vote to a candidate and had given Walsh 53.98% of its vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039772-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nFollowing Governor Foss's exit from the Democratic Party, Lieutenant Governor Walsh was unopposed for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039773-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 134th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1913 during the governorship of Eugene Foss. Levi H. Greenwood served as president of the Senate and Grafton D. Cushing served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre\n\"1913 Massacre\" is a topical ballad written by Woody Guthrie, and recorded and released in 1941 for Moses Asch's Folkways label. The song originally appeared on Struggle, an album of labor songs. It was re-released in 1998 on Hard Travelin', The Asch Recordings, Vol.3 and other albums. The song is about the death of striking copper miners and their families in Calumet, Michigan, on Christmas Eve, 1913, in what is commonly known as the Italian Hall disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Background and writing\nThroughout the 1940s, Guthrie recorded hundreds of discs for Moses Asch, the founder of Folkways Records. One was \u201c1913 Massacre\u201d. According to Pete Seeger, Guthrie was inspired to write the song after reading about the Italian Hall disaster in We Are Many (1940), the autobiography of Ella Reeve Bloor,  also known as Mother Bloor, a labor activist whose granddaughter was married to Hollywood actor and activist Will Geer who performed with Guthrie in the 1930s. Guthrie's notes indicate that he got the idea for the song \"from the life of Mother Bloor\", an eyewitness to the events at Italian Hall on Christmas Eve, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 37], "content_span": [38, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Background and writing\nA socialist and labor organizer from the East Coast, Bloor was in Calumet working on the miners' behalf with the Ladies Auxiliary of the Western Federation of Miners. She was assisted by Annie Clemenc, also known as \"Big Annie of Calumet\" \u2013 the \"lady\" in Guthrie's song who hollers \"'there's no such a thing! / Keep on with your party, there's no such a thing.'\" Bloor tells the story of the Calumet strike and the Italian Hall disaster in the first half of a chapter called \"Massacre of the Innocents.\" She devotes the second half of the chapter to events in Ludlow, Colorado in 1914, the subject of another Guthrie song  \u2014  \"Ludlow Massacre.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 37], "content_span": [38, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Background and writing\nGuthrie's song echoes the language of Bloor's account in many places. The historian Arthur W. Thurner has found  similar accounts in English and Finnish-language newspapers from the period; these accounts, he says, probably originated with Clemenc. (Many Finnish miners settled and worked in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, including Calumet.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 37], "content_span": [38, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Background and writing\nThere are conflicting stories about what happened that Christmas Eve and who yelled \"fire\" in Italian Hall. These conflicts may never be resolved. They are, according to Thurner, evidence of a \"war between capital and labor\" in the Copper Country in 1913. This war included a dispute about what transpired that Christmas Eve in Italian Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 37], "content_span": [38, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Background and writing\nThe debate over what the event means (or should mean) is ongoing. Guthrie's song counts as one of the more powerful \u2014and certainly one of the best-known \u2013 interpretations of the tragedy. While \"1913 Massacre\" never became a folk standard, the song has been recorded and performed by many artists, including Guthrie's son Arlo; Ramblin' Jack Elliot; Scottish folksinger Alex Campbell; and Bob Dylan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 37], "content_span": [38, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Background and writing\nDylan performed \"1913 Massacre\" at Carnegie Chapter Hall in 1961. Dylan set his tribute to Guthrie \u2014\"Song To Woody\" released in early 1962 \u2014 to the tune of \"1913 Massacre.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 37], "content_span": [38, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Italian Hall disaster\nThe song revolves around a tragedy that took place on the evening of December 24, 1913, in Calumet's Italian Hall when more than five hundred striking miners and their families gathered for a Christmas party. The hall was on the second story and was reached by climbing a steep set of stairs. The only other exit was a poorly marked fire escape which could be reached by climbing out the windows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 36], "content_span": [37, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Italian Hall disaster\nThe trouble began when someone yelled \"fire!\". Even though there was no fire, people panicked and rushed toward the steep stairway which led to the street entrance. Seventy-three people were trampled to death, including fifty-nine children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 36], "content_span": [37, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Cover versions and influences\nIn addition to those mentioned, other artists covering \"1913 Massacre\" include Cabin Sessions, Alex Campbell, Scarlett O' & J\u00fcrgen Ehle, Katie Else, Christy Moore, Tim Grimm,   Uncle Dave Huber,  Enoch Kent,  Alastair Moock,  Lee Murdock,   Joel Rafael,   David Rovics, Jules Shear, and Sammy Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 44], "content_span": [45, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Cover versions and influences\nDylan used the tune to \"1913 Massacre\" when he wrote \"Song to Woody\" which expressed \"his debt to this great balladeer.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Cover versions and influences\nGuthrie's song also inspired the documentary film \"1913 Massacre\", released in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Cover versions and influences\nMore recently, both songs are central to a book released in June 2017, \"Grown-Up Anger: The Connected Mysteries of Bob Dylan, Woody Guthrie, and the Calumet Massacre of 1913\", by Daniel Wolff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039774-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Massacre, Cover versions and influences\nGuthrie, meanwhile, might have drawn the melody for \"1913 Massacre\" from traditional folk songs including the English ballad, \"To Hear The Nightingale Sing\" (sometimes called \"One Morning In May\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 44], "content_span": [45, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039775-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1913 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Lewie Hardage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039776-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1913 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami Universityas a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1913 college football season. Led by coach James C. Donnelly in his second year, Miami compiled a 6\u20132 record. Donnelly was acting professor of physical education at the school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039777-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their third year under head coach John Macklin, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20130 record and outscored their opponents 180 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039777-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nKey players included George Gauthier, Gideon Smith, Blake Miller, George E. Julian, and Hugh Blacklock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039777-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 18, 1913, the Aggies played Michigan. For the first time in the history of the intrastate rivalry, the Aggies beat the Wolverines, 12-7. The Aggies' offense, led by fullback \"Carp\" Julian, scored touchdowns in the first and third quarters, but missed both extra points. Halfback Blake Miller returned a Michigan fumble 45 yards for the one touchdown, and the other score came on a long drive. An account of the game noted: \"The one great feature of the game was the accuracy of the Aggies forward passing which netted a total of 76 yards for the Farmers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039777-0002-0001", "contents": "1913 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nTrailing 12-0 at the start of the fourth quarter, the Wolverines rallied in the fourth quarter. Clyde Bastian recovered an M.A.C. fumble at midfield and returned it 45 yards for a touchdown, and George Paterson kicked the extra point, cutting the lead to five points. Late in the fourth quarter, Michigan opened up its offense and drove to the Aggies' 35-yard line. A long forward pass to the goal line fell incomplete, and the game came to an end. The New York Times described the game as \"a desperate gruelling struggle.\" M.A.C. halfback Blake Miller suffered a blow to the head during the game and was hospitalized in serious condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039777-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn November 1913, The Michigan Alumnus made note of the Aggies' potential as an athletic threat: \"This victory with the football tie in 1908, and the Farmers' clean sweep in baseball in 1912, point to the fact that M.A.C. will bear watching by Michigan.\" In the celebration following the game, two Aggies fans were arrested and jailed for \"throwing bottles about the streets\" in the early hours of Sunday morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039778-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1913 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1913 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Leroy Brown, the Normalites compiled a record of 2\u20133\u20131 and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 72 to 44. S. B. Crouse was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1913 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1913 college football season. The season was Fielding H. Yost's 13th as Michigan's head football coach. The team compiled a record of 6\u20131, outscored opponents 175 to 21, and shut out four opponents while giving up an average of only three points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team\nAfter opening the season with wins against two Ohio colleges (Case and Mt. Union), the Wolverines lost to Michigan Agricultural College (now known as Michigan State University) by a score of 12\u20137. It was Michigan's first loss in the history of its cross-state rivalry with the East Lansing institution. Following the loss to the Aggies, star halfback Jimmy Craig, who had decided to quit playing football, returned to the team upon \"urgent pleading by the entire student body.\" In his season debut, Craig scored four touchdowns in the first half. Though he played in only two-and-a-half games in 1913, Craig scored seven touchdowns and received consensus All-American honors, including a first-team selection by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team\nDuring its decade-long absence from the Western Conference, Michigan played inter-sectional rivalry games against Penn (12 games in 12 years from 1906\u20131917), Syracuse (10 games from 1908\u20131918), Cornell (7 games from 1911\u20131917), and Vanderbilt (7 games from 1905\u20131914). In the final month of the season, Michigan defeated its four inter-sectional rivals by a combined score of 106 to 9. Ohio State joined the Western Conference in 1913 and was barred by a Conference rule from playing Michigan. For this reason, there was a hiatus in the Michigan\u2013Ohio State football rivalry from 1913 to 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team\nCraig and tackle Miller Pontius were both selected as consensus first-team All-Americans. Two other players received first-team All-American honors from at least one selector. They were center and team captain George \"Bubbles\" Paterson, and quarterback Tommy Hughitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nPrior to the start of the 1913 football season, expectations for Michigan were uncertain. In mid-August, head coach Fielding H. Yost sent invitations to 33 players to participate in training camp. At the time, the Detroit Free Press wrote that \"Chef Yost has started to mix the ingredients for the 1913 dish he will offer to college fans.\" The core of Michigan's line was expected be strong with the return of five varsity letter winners: Miller Pontius at right tackle, George \"Bubbles\" Patterson at center, Ernest \"Aqua\" Allmendinger at right guard, and James Musser at left tackle. Pontius had played mostly as an end in 1912 and was anxious to move to tackle where he \"puts up his best game.\" At the end position, Roy \"Squib\" Torbet also returned from the 1912 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nThe experience in the line contrasted with inexperience in the backfield. The Wolverines were starting from scratch with the loss of all four backfield starters from the 1912 team. Jimmy Craig had been the star halfback for Michigan in 1911 and 1912 and was also the 1912 intercollegiate hurdles champion. (His older brother, Ralph Craig, was a track star at the University of Michigan who won gold medals in the 100 and 200-meter events at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden.) In August 1913, Craig announced that he would no longer play football. Craig said he needed to drop athletics or fall behind in his university courses. Another reason given for the decision was a bad knee. Others speculated that Craig decided not to play, because he was not selected as captain of the 1913 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nAlso gone from Michigan's backfield were quarterback Herbert \"Hub\" Huebel, fullback George Thomson, and halfback/end Otto Carpell. Tommy Hughitt was the only backfield veteran, having started three games at halfback in 1912. Hughitt, who later became a star in the early days of professional football, became the starting quarterback in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nTraining camp began in mid-September. Having abandoned his earlier practice of holding training camp at Whitmore Lake, Yost conducted training camp out of a new club house at Ferry Field. Yost subjected his players to more strenuous drills each day, supplementing the drills \"with work at the 'bucking machine' and the tackling dummy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn late September, an article asserting that Coach Yost was \"subject to brain storms\" appeared in Harper's Weekly, drawing a response of anger and \"healthy disgust\" from Yost's players who \"insist that their coach has never had a brain storm in his life.\" The article was written by Herbert Reed and said of Yost:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\n\"The attitude of Fielding H. Yost at Michigan should be one of the interesting features of the season, for Yost is temperamentally a 'chance-taker.' Unlike most extremists, his 'brain storms' have met with more frequent reward. It must not be inferred from this, however, that Yost does not know the game from the ground up \u2013 merely that any move he makes is absorbingly interesting for the reason that something fancy is apt to develop from it without notice to or benefit of clergy for his opponent. The more startling type of play usually comes out of the West, anyway; for the Westerners like shortcuts to victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nFour days before the season opener, a scrimmage between the first team and the scrubs resulted in a story in the Detroit Free Press under the headline, \"Gloom in the Camp of Yost.\" In the hour-long scrimmage, the first team was unable to score and lost to the scrubs, 3\u20130. The Free Press opined that it was \"easily the most discouraging work yet seen on Ferry Field\" and resulted not from being outplayed by the scrubs, but from the fact that the first team players \"just weren't good enough to score.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nMichigan opened its season on October 4, 1913, with a 48\u20130 victory over Case School of Applied Science. (Michigan opened its season with a home game against Case 16 times between 1902 and 1923.) After taking a 34\u20130 lead at halftime, Coach Yost played his second-string players in the second half. The highlight of the game was a 45-yard touchdown return by 200-pound center George \"Bubbles\" Paterson after intercepting a Cornell pass. Other highlights included a pair of 60-yard runs by left halfback James Catlett. Michigan's offense consisted of \"straight football\" with only one pass being attempted in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nMichigan's starting lineup against Case was Torbet (left end), Musser (left tackle), Lichtner (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Lyons (right end), Hughitt (quarterback), Catlett (left halfback), Bentley (right halfback), and Galt (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes were Tessin, Raynsford, Morse, Cochran, Millard, James, Watson, Roehm, Quinn, and Diehl. The game was played in 10-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mt. Union\nIn its second game, Michigan played Mt. Union in the first meeting between the two programs. The game was a late addition to the schedule and was \"intended as a practice tilt.\" Although Michigan won the game, 14\u20130, the Mt. Union team was praised for holding the Wolverines to only 14 points. The Detroit Free Press wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mt. Union\n\"Up from a small, hitherto unknown college in Ohio came eleven husky, scrappy football players today and for over one hour on Ferry field they furnished the proud Wolverines with a battle for gridiron honors which put the name of Mt. Union college on the football map for many years to come.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mt. Union\nEarly in the second quarter, Michigan penetrated deep into Mt. Union territory on a drive that featured end runs of 25 and 20 yards by James Catlett and a forward pass from Tommy Hughitt to John Lyons at the four-yard line. With first down at the Mt. Union four-yard line, it took four attempts before Hughitt scored the touchdown. George Paterson kicked the extra point. The Wolverines scored again in the second quarter on a drive that was aided by a pass interference penalty against Mt. Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0015-0001", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mt. Union\nAfter the penalty, the ball was placed at Mt. Union's three-yard line, and Leland Benton ran for the touchdown. Paterson again kicked the extra point. At halftime, Coach Yost denied his players the usual rubdowns in the field house and instead kept them on the field for a heated lecture. Despite the halftime prodding, the Wolverines were unable to score in the second half, and the game ended with Michigan ahead, 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Mt. Union\nMichigan's starting lineup against Mt. Union was Torbet (left end), Musser (left tackle), Traphagen (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Lyons (right end), Hughitt (quarterback), Galt (left halfback), Catlett (right halfback), and Benton(fullback). The only substitution for Michigan was Quinn, replacing an injured Catlett at right halfback during the first quarter. The game was played in 12-1/2-minute and 10-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan Agricultural\nFor its third game, Michigan played the Aggies from Michigan Agricultural College (now known as Michigan State University). The Wolverines played without its starting left halfback, Martin Galt. Galt was injured in the Mt. Union game. For the first time in the history of the intrastate rivalry, the Aggies beat the Wolverines, 12-7. The Aggies' offense, led by fullback \"Carp\" Julian, scored touchdowns in the first and third quarters, but missed both extra points. Halfback Miller returned a Michigan fumble 45 yards for the one touchdown, and the other score came on a long drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0017-0001", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan Agricultural\nAn account of the game noted: \"The one great feature of the game was the accuracy of the Aggies forward passing which netted a total of 76 yards for the Farmers.\" Trailing 12-0 at the start of the fourth quarter, the Wolverines rallied in the fourth quarter. Clyde Bastian recovered an M.A.C. fumble at midfield and returned it 45 yards for a touchdown, and George Paterson kicked the extra point, cutting the lead to five points. Late in the fourth quarter, Michigan opened up its offense and drove to the Aggies' 35-yard line. A long forward pass to the goal line fell incomplete, and the game came to an end. The New York Times described the game as \"a desperate gruelling struggle.\" M.A.C. halfback Blake Miller suffered a blow to the head during the game and was hospitalized in serious condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0018-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan Agricultural\nIn November 1913, The Michigan Alumnus made note of the Aggies' potential as an athletic threat: \"This victory with the football tie in 1908, and the Farmers' clean sweep in baseball in 1912, point to the fact that M.A.C. will bear watching by Michigan.\" In the celebration following the game, two Aggies fans were arrested and jailed for \"throwing bottles about the streets\" in the early hours of Sunday morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0019-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan's starting lineup against the Aggies was Torbet (left end), Musser (left tackle), Traphagen (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger (right guard), Raynford (right tackle), Lyons (right end), Hughitt (quarterback), Catlett (left halfback), Bentley (right halfback), and Pontius (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes were Lichtner, Roehm, and Bastian. The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0020-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Vanderbilt\nOn October 25, 1913, Michigan played Vanderbilt in Nashville, Tennessee. The game matched Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost against his former player and brother-in-law, Dan McGugin. Owing to the relationship between Yost and McGugin, the two teams played nine times between 1905 and 1923, with Michigan winning eight times. Michigan won the 1913 game, 33\u20132, in the worst defeat for Vanderbilt since McGugin became the head coach. The game was marked by the Wolverines' most extensive use of the forward pass during the 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0020-0001", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Vanderbilt\nMichigan's air attack was described as showing \"dazzling proficiency\", as the forward passes were responsible for four of Michigan's five touchdowns. In the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor wrote: \"Vanderbilt fairly gasped in amazement as the Wolverines shot the ball from one to another with the precision of baseball players.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0021-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Vanderbilt\nMichigan touchdowns were scored by Cyril Quinn (2), Tommy Hughitt (2), and Martin Galt. George Paterson kicked three extra points. Vanderbilt's only points came late in the first quarter. A punt by Cyril Quinn was blocked by Tom Brown and bounced into the end zone. After a wild scramble, Clyde Bastian fell on the ball for a safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0022-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Vanderbilt\nMichigan's starting lineup against Vanderbilt was Torbet (left end), Raynsford (left tackle), Traphagen (left guard), Paterson (center), Cochran (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Lyons (right end), Hughitt (quarterback), Bastian (left halfback), Galt (right halfback), and Quinn (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes included Lichtner, McHale, Allmendinger, James, Bushnell, Watson, Meade, Musser, and Bentley. The game consisted of 15-minute quarters. Willie Heston, who was a teammate of McGugin and star player for Michigan, served as the head linesman in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0023-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Syracuse\nOn November 1, 1913, Michigan played Syracuse in Ann Arbor. After withdrawing from the Western Conference, Michigan developed annual rivalry games with a handful of Eastern teams. Accordingly, Michigan played Syracuse ten times from 1908 to 1918. Michigan won the 1913 game, 43\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0024-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Syracuse\nThe game marked the return of Jimmy Craig to the left halfback position for Michigan. After the loss to Michigan Agricultural College, \"urgent pleading by the entire student body . . . induced him to re-enter the game.\" Against Syracuse, Craig immediately returned to 1912 form, scoring four touchdowns in the first half. To avoid injury, he was pulled from the game in the second quarter and did not play in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0025-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Syracuse\nMichigan's starting lineup against Syracuse was Lichtner (left end), Musser (left tackle), Traphagen (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Lyons (right end), Hughitt (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Galt (right halfback), and Quinn (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes included Tessin, Cochran, McHale, Raynsford, James, Bushnell, Catlett, Meade, Benton, and Bentley. The game consisted of 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0026-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Cornell\nOn November 8, 1913, Michigan played Cornell at Percy Field in Ithaca, New York. The Wolverines traveled by train to Geneva, New York, where they stayed the night before the game. The game was the tenth meeting between the two programs, with Michigan having won two and lost eight of the prior games. One week earlier, Cornell had lost to Harvard, 23-6. As Harvard was considered the best football team in the East in 1913, Michigan's players hoped to defeat Cornell by an even larger margin. In the end, Michigan won by the same 17-point margin, 17-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0027-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Cornell\nIn the first quarter, Michigan scored on a drive that featured a 35-yard gain on a forward pass from Tommy Hughitt to John Lyons. The Wolverines scored on a play in which most of the Michigan players ran to the left, and Jimmy Craig took a delayed pass from center and ran around the right end. George Paterson kicked the extra point. In the second quarter, two field goal attempts by Cornell were unsuccessful, and neither team scored. Cornell's right halfback Fritz fumbled the kickoff at the start of the second half, and Roy Torbet recovered for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0027-0001", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Cornell\nAfter the Cornell defense held, Paterson kicked a field goal from the 26-yard line. On the Wolverines' next drive, Michigan drove 70 yards for a touchdown. The scoring drive featured a 45-yard run by Efton James on a fake forward pass. Hughitt ran for the touchdown, and Paterson again kicked the extra point. Neither team scored in the fourth quarter, though Craig gained 30 yards on a running play. After the game, a contingent of 300 Michigan fans \"paraded and snake-danced\" behind the Michigan band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0028-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Cornell\nThe New York Times reported that \"Cornell was completely outplayed, outweighed, and outfought\", and almost powerless against the \"smashing onslaught of the Wolverines.\" In the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor wrote that Michigan had outplayed Cornell in every aspect of the game, except punting. Paterson was credited with playing the best game of his career, as he \"roamed all over the field like a prowling beast of prey, tackling, blocking, making holes and in general performing splendid service.\" Ernest Allmendinger also won praise for his performance, with The New York Times crediting him with \"a brilliant game on defense\", and Batchelor describing him as \"a snorting agent of destruction.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0029-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Cornell\nMichigan's starting lineup against Cornell was Torbet (left end), Musser (left tackle), Traphagen (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Lyons (right end), Hughitt (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Quinn (right halfback), and Galt (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes included Lichtner, Raynsford, Cochran, James, and Bushnell. The game consisted of 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0030-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nMichigan concluded its 1913 season with a 14-0 victory over Penn. During the period of Michigan's withdrawal from the Western Conference, the Penn Quakers were Michigan's principal rival, playing each other every year from 1906 to 1917 (usually as the last game of the season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0031-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nThe 1913 match between the Wolverines and Quakers was played in Ann Arbor. The night before the game, a mass meeting was held at Hill Auditorium featuring speeches by University President Harry Burns Hutchins, Coach Yost, and others. Highlights of the night included the debut of a new song called \"Michigan Men of Steel\" and the \"new Hawaiian yell\" which was \"enthusiastically received.\" The game itself was played with wet snow falling at times and rain at other times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0031-0001", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nThe Penn team did not appear at Ferry Field until 21 minutes after the scheduled start time, having failed to leave sufficient time for train travel between Detroit and Ann Arbor. A record crowd, estimated at 20,000 to 22,000, filled the grandstands and bleachers to capacity and watched as the Michigan band, \"treading to strains of 'The Victors,' marched up and down the field and under the goal posts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0032-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nAlthough Michigan scored only 13 points, the Wolverines converted 14 first downs in the first half to only one for the Quakers. E. A. Batchelor wrote that the score concealed the decidedly one-sided nature of the game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0033-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\n\"If ever one football team smothered another, kicked it out of its boots, ground it into the mud, outfought it, outguessed it and outlasted it, Michigan did these things to the Quakers today. Not for one little moment were the easterners ever in the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0034-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nThe New York Times wrote that Michigan had \"simply battered\" the Penn defense and Penn's offense was at no time even dangerous. After the Penn game, Coach Yost declared 1913 \"one of Michigan's greatest years.\" The 1913 Michiganensian (the University of Michigan yearbook) devoted four full pages to an account of the Penn game and concluded: \"That glorious triumph will go down the vista of the years as one of the greatest and most satisfactory tributes paid to Yost genius, and the undying spirit at Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0035-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nPlaying in his third game of the 1913 season (and his last for Michigan), Jimmy Craig scored both of the Wolverines' touchdowns. The first touchdown was scored at the conclusion of an 82-yard drive in the first quarter. The drive consisted of \"plunges and end runs\" by Craig, Tommy Hughitt, and Martin Galt, and ended with Craig diving over the Penn line from the two-yard line. George Paterson kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0035-0001", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nIn the second quarter, Michigan scored on another long drive featuring a long run by Craig and a 25-yard gain on \"a circus catch\" by John Lyons of a pass from Hughitt. Craig ran for the touchdown from the five-yard line, and Paterson's kick for the extra point hit the upright and bounced back onto the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0036-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nDuring the second half, Michigan played a defensive strategy. The highlight of the second half came in the third quarter, after Craig intercepted a pass at midfield. On the ensuing drive, Craig ran 20 yards to the 27-yard line. On third down, the Wolverines set up in kick formation with Paterson lined up for an attempted field goal. Instead, Hughitt took the snap and ran 27 yards for an apparent touchdown. E. A. Batchelor described the play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0037-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\n\"The ball came back straight and true to Hughitt and Paterson advanced and kicked. But he kicked the empty air, for Tommy rose the minute he got his hands on the leather, and was off like a shot around Pennsy's right end. . . . Michigan's rooting section proceeded to do things which would cause an insane patient to get the straightjacket and padded cell, but the demonstration was premature.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0038-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nThe touchdown was nullified due to a holding penalty. The penalty occurred at a distance from Hughitt's run and was called on a Michigan player who slipped in the mud and grabbed Penn's center to hold himself steady. The Michigan Alumnus wrote that \"one of the cleverest plays from placement formation that football followers have ever witnessed, went for naught.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0039-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nTwo days after the game, Batchelor reflected on the game and concluded that the victory was \"a splendid example of what good coaching in the fundamentals of football will do for a team.\" He opined that the blocking was the best ever seen on Ferry Field and \"as near perfect as anything in the line of football could be.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0040-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Penn\nMichigan's starting lineup against Penn was Raynsford (left end), Musser (left tackle), Cochran (left guard), Paterson (center), Allmendinger (right guard), Pontius (right tackle), Lyons (right end), Hughitt (quarterback), Craig (left halfback), Galt (right halfback), and Torbet (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes were McHale, Scott, Quinn, and Catlett. The game consisted of 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0041-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Western Conference overtures\nIn late 1912, Ohio State agreed to join the Western Conference starting in 1913. As a result, Ohio State would be barred by a Conference rule from playing Michigan (and the two teams did not play from 1913 to 1917). In November 1912, the Conference also formed a committee to confer with University of Michigan representatives about resuming its participation. The topic was a subject of considerable controversy during the 1913 football season. The Michigan Daily conducted a popular vote among students, faculty and alumni which produced results overwhelmingly opposed to the resumption of athletic relations with the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0041-0001", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Western Conference overtures\nThe students voted 2,324-911 against the Conference, and the faculty also voted in opposition, though by a closer margin of 49-39. In mid-November 1913, the University's Board of Regents expressed its appreciation for the invitation to return to the Conference, but passed the following resolution: \"Resolved: This Board deems inexpedient, under present conditions, a return of the University of Michigan to the Western Conference and deems undesirable the continued agitation of the subject on Campus.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0042-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nAt the end of the season, two Michigan players, left halfback Jimmy Craig and tackle Miller Pontius, were consensus first-team All-Americans. Craig was selected despite playing in only two-and-a-half games, receiving the honors from, among others, Walter Camp in Collier's Weekly, Harper's Weekly, Frank G. Menke (sporting editor of the International News Service), Tom Thorp, and Fielding H. Yost for the Detroit Free Press. Craig was also awarded the Heston-Schulz Trophy as the most valuable player on Michigan's 1913 team. Pontius received first-team honors from Menke, Thorp, Yost, and Parke H. Davis. Quarterback Tommy Hughitt was the third Wolverine chosen by Coach Yost for his All-American team, and center George Paterson was selected as a first-team All-American by the Milwaukee Free Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039779-0043-0000", "contents": "1913 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nOne of the most promising signs during the 1913 season was the performance of the All-Freshman team coached by Prentiss Douglass. Led by John Maulbetsch, who would become a star for Michigan's varsity in 1914, the All-Freshman team compiled a record of 5-0 in games against  Michigan State Normal School, Hillsdale College, Adrian College, the University of Detroit, and Alma College. The freshmen outscored their opponents 257 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039780-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1913 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1913 college football season. The team captain was W. B. McKnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039781-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1913 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 7th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 30 March 1913. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Odile Defraye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039782-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1913 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1913 college football season. In their 14th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5\u20132 record (2\u20131 against Western Conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 116 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039782-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nFullback Clark Shaughnessy and end Lorin Solon were named All-Americans by the Associated Press. Shaughnessy and Solon were also named All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039783-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039784-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Mississippi College Collegians football team\nThe 1913 Mississippi College Collegians football team represented Mississippi College in the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039785-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1913 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their only year under head coach Blondie Williams, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039786-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1913 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1913 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20131 record (4\u20130 against MVC opponents), was a co-champion of the conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 193 to 67. Chester Brewer was the head coach for the third of three seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039787-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Montana A&M football team\nThe 1913 Montana A&M football team was an American football team that represented the Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Montana State University) during the 1913 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Eugene F. Bunker, the team compiled a 2\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 45 to 33. Edward Noble was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039788-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Montana football team\nThe 1913 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1913 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach A. George Heilman, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of two wins and four losses (2\u20134). Montana did not play Idaho this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039789-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1913 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039790-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1913 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1913. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039790-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039791-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 NSWRFL season\nThe 1913 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the sixth season of Sydney's top-level rugby league club competition, Australia's first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039791-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nBy the start of the 1913 season, the NSWRFL had secured the use of the Sydney Cricket Ground for its games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039791-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nAs occurred in the 1912 season, the minor premiers were deemed the overall premiers. Eastern Suburbs, who finished top of the table for the second time in as many years, claimed their third straight premiership as a result. The team's success could be attributed to the talent in the team at the time, with ten players having played for Australia and another three for New South Wales. Of the team's two losses, one came at the hands of runners-up Newtown midway through the season and the other in the final round to Glebe after the title had already been won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039791-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThis Eastern Suburbs side is still considered to be one of the greatest club teams ever assembled, with players including Dally Messenger, Wally Messenger, Sandy Pearce, Larry O'Malley, Les Cubitt, Dan Frawley and Arthur \"Pony\" Halloway. This season also saw the retirement from the League of future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee, Dally Messenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039791-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Records set in 1913\nOn 19 July, South Sydney's reserve grade team scored 102 points against Mosman, which remains the greatest number of points scored in any grade of NSWRFL/NSWRL/ARL/NRL rugby league. The Rabbitohs scored 49 points in the first half and 59 in the second, conceding only a solitary penalty goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039792-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1913 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their only year under head coach Jake High, the team compiled a 0\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039793-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1913 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1913 college football season. In their third season under head coach Douglas Legate Howard, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record, shut out seven opponents, and defeated its opponents by a combined score of 304 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039793-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe team's sole loss came in the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, played on November 29 at the Polo Grounds in New York City; Army won 22\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039794-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1913 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1913 college football season. The team was coached by third-year head coach Ewald O. Stiehm and played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA). The 1913 season was part of Nebraska's 34-game unbeaten streak that ran from 1912 to 1916. This was the first season that Nebraska conducted a spring football practice session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039794-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAbbott, Earl RGBalis, Arthur EBeck, Charles ECameron, Robert RTElwell, John HBFreitag, Albert GHalligan, Vic LTHoward, Warren FBMastin, Guy EMulligan, Harold EPearson, Monte LTPurdy, Leonard HBRoss, Clinton RGRutherford, Richard HBShields, Paul GThompson, Robert CTowle, Max QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039794-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nNebraska used a second-half touchdown to win for just the second time against Minnesota in 13 meetings. Minnesota coach Henry L. Williams said after the game \"I cannot say I expected the Gophers to be defeated. Nebraska has a great team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039795-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1913. Democratic nominee James Fairman Fielder defeated Republican nominee Edward C. Stokes with 46.13% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039796-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1913 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1913 college football season. In their fourth and final year under head coach Art Badenoch, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 122 to 24. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039796-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nSeventeen players received the school's football insignia for their roles on the 1913 team: Fred Quesenberry (left end); Joe Quesenberry (left tackle and captain); Mitchell (left guard); Gardner (center); Isaacs (right guard); Powers (right tackle); Hamilton (right end); Lane (L.Q. ); Tuttle (R.Q. ); Holt (left halfback); Brainard (right halfback); and substitutes Maynard, Rea, Roberts, Frenger, Wooten, and Sessoms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039797-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New South Wales state election\nThe 1913 New South Wales state election was held on 6 December 1913. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 23rd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single-member constituencies with a second ballot if a majority was not achieved on the first. The 22nd parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 6 November 1913 by the Governor, Sir Gerald Strickland, on the advice of the Premier William Holman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039797-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 New South Wales state election, Results\nNew South Wales state election, 6 December 1913\u200aLegislative Assembly << 1910\u20131917 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039797-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 New South Wales state election, Results\nNote that the Liberal Reform vote includes 22 candidates jointly endorsed by the Liberal Party and the Farmers and Settlers Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039798-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1913 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 3 January 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season\nThe 1913 New York Giants season was the franchise's 31st season. It involved the Giants winning the National League pennant for the third consecutive year. Led by manager John McGraw, the Giants dominated the NL and finished 12\u00bd games in front of the second place Philadelphia Phillies. They were beaten by the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1913 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season\nAce pitcher Christy Mathewson went 25\u201311 and led the NL with a 2.06 ERA. Rube Marquard and Jeff Tesreau also won over 20 games, and the Giants easily allowed the fewest runs of any team in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season\nTaken together with the 1911 and 1912 pennant winners, this team is considered one of the greatest of all-time. The roster was basically unchanged from 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season, 1913 World Series, Game 1\nOctober 7, 1913, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season, 1913 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 9, 1913, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039799-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Giants season, 1913 World Series, Game 5\nOctober 11, 1913, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039800-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Yankees season\nThe 1913 New York Yankees season was the club's eleventh in New York and thirteenth overall. This was their first season exclusively using the \"Yankees\" name. The team finished with a record of 57\u201394, coming in 7th place in the American League. The team also moved into the Polo Grounds which they would share with the New York Giants until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039800-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Season summary\nWith an otherwise lackluster season, the most noteworthy event for the 1913 Yankees was switching their home field from Hilltop Park to the Polo Grounds. The Yankees had lent their home to the National League's Giants during the rebuilding of the Polo Grounds following its disastrous fire in 1911. The Giants returned the favor in 1913, subleasing to their American League rivals after the Highlanders' agreement to play at the aging, and wooden, Hilltop ballpark had ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039800-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Season summary\nAt that time, the Giants were one of the strongest teams in baseball, winners of two consecutive league championships, and they would win their third in a row in 1913. The Yankees were seen as no threat to their status, and would provide additional revenue. Little did the Giants suspect what the future held for the respective clubs' status in the city and in baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039800-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Team name\nThe nickname \"Yankees\" was now in frequent popular usage, and with the move of just a few blocks from the Hilltop to the bottomland of Coogan's Hollow next to the Harlem River, the alternate nickname \"Highlanders\" no longer made logical sense, and was dropped. Thus \"Yankees\" became the exclusive nickname of the New York American League franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039800-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039800-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039800-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039800-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039800-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039801-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New York state election\nThe 1913 New York state election was held on November 4, 1913, to elect the Chief Judge and an associate judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039801-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 New York state election, Background\nIn 1913, there were only two state officer to be elected statewide: the Chief Judge, to succeed Edgar M. Cullen, and an associate judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed John Clinton Gray who both had reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039801-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Republican state convention met on September 23 at Carnegie Hall in New York City. U.S. Senator Elihu Root was Permanent chairman. They nominated Associate Judge (elected in 1904) William E. Werner for Chief Judge (vote: Werner 447, Edgar Truman Brackett 151); and Associate Judge (designated in 1906) Frank H. Hiscock for associate judge (vote: Hiscock 444, Frederick E. Crane 157).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039801-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Progressive state convention met on September 27 at Rochester, New York. They nominated federal judge Learned Hand for Chief Judge, and Justice Samuel Seabury for associate judge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039801-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Democratic State Committee met on October 4 at the Knickerbocker Hotel in New York City. George M. Palmer was chairman. They nominated two Democrats, Associate Judge (elected in 1907) Willard Bartlett, and Abram I. Elkus, although Alton B. Parker, Chairman of the Committee on Non-partisan Candidates of the State and county bar associations, had recommended to endorse the Republican nominees (vote: Bartlett 38, Werner 3; Elkus 37, Hiscock 4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039801-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Independence League State Committee met at Arlington Hall, in St. Mark's Place in New York City, after the Democratic and Republican nominations had been made, and endorsed Democrat Bartlett and Republican Hiscock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039801-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 New York state election, Result\nThe cross-endorsed Independence League ticket, made up of the Democratic Chief Judge and the Republican associate judge, was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039801-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 New York state election, Result\nBoth Bartlett and Hiscock continued on the Court, Bartlett becoming Chief Judge, and Hiscock moving from an additional to a regular seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039801-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 New York state election, Result\nNote: \"Blank, void and scattering\" votes: 49,138 (for Chief Judge)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039802-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election\nThe New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election 1913 was held on 11 September to choose the next leader of the New Zealand Liberal Party. The election was won by Awarua MP and former party leader Joseph Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039802-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Background\nThomas Mackenzie had won the Liberal leadership upon Joseph Ward's resignation in 1912, though his new ministry lasted only months. Meanwhile, Ward had visited Australia before returning to Wellington, taking a back bench in Parliament, many thinking his political career to be all but over. Even after William Massey's Reform Party had defeated MacKenzie's administration in a no-confidence vote in July 1912, Ward had refused to assume the Liberal Party's leadership again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039802-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Candidates, Joseph Ward\nWard had been a Member of Parliament since 1887 and had been a part of the cabinets of both John Ballance and Richard Seddon. Most still saw Ward as Seddon's natural heir. Of the remaining members of the Liberal caucus, he was the most well-known to the public and as such, his profile resulted in many Liberals desiring him to return to lead the party in the hopes of winning back office. Ward however, was still reluctant to resume leadership of the Liberal's again despite a growing public nostalgia for his leadership of the liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039802-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Result\nAs Ward was the only officially nominated candidate, he was elected as leader unopposed by the caucus. However, Ward struck a hard bargain, and in return for helming the party once more he gained greater personal control over the party, caucus and policy citing a lack of a more central decision making body as a reason for the failure in the 1911 elections. Arguing that nothing short of autocracy could help organise the Liberals in a way as to win back the treasury benches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039802-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election, Aftermath\nWard would remain the Liberal Party's leader until he lost his seat in the 1919 election. He led them to another election loss in 1914, though re-entered cabinet as Deputy-Prime Minister and Treasurer (along with several other Liberals) in the national wartime cabinet from 1915 to 1919 under William Massey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 61], "content_span": [62, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1913 New Zealand rugby league season was the sixth season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia losing their first three matches to New South Wales before defeating them 17-11 in the final match. New Zealand then defeated Queensland 39-5, Ipswich 29-12 and Toowoomba 32-6. They also played matches against Northern NSW and Orange. Henry Thacker was the manager of the tour and Harold Hayward was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand then hosted a return tour by New South Wales. New South Wales won all eleven matches on tour, including over Canterbury, Auckland and Wellington. New South Wales defeated New Zealand 33-19 in Auckland and 58-19 in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. Auckland had defeated Canterbury 48-12 in front of 7,000 fans at Victoria Park in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nWellington defeated Auckland 33-18 on 27 September 1913. It was not until 1988 that they were again victorious over an Auckland side. The 1913 side was: A.Anderson, B.Whitley, W.Kelly, A.House (Petone), G.Bradley (Athletic), K.George (Newtown), J.Barber, J.Parker (Petone), J.Spencer, T.Turner, A.Bensmann, L.Campbell (Newtown), W.Wilson (Athletic). Bench: H.McGuire, B.Childs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nCanterbury conducted a northern tour; losing to Auckland 48-12 in a Northern Union Cup challenge, defeating Taranaki 10-9 and losing to Wellington 26-8. The match against Taranaki was Canterbury's first, and last for sixty years. Captain Charlie Pearce and Jim Auld were included in the Canterbury team on tour while Billy Mitchell joined them in the home match against New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCharles Savory was found guilty of kicking by the ARL judiciary and was suspended for life. Savory claimed it was a case of mistaken identity. This sparked a feud between the ARL and the New Zealand Rugby League as the NZRL heard the case and asked the ARL to reconsider, which they refused to do in June. The NZRL then quashed the conviction and Savory played for New Zealand while he was still suspended by the ARL. The NZRL then suspended the entire ARL board and on 15 January 1914 the NZRL approved an entirely \"new\" ARL board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nBill Kelly, Billy Wilson and George Bradley played for Athletic while James Barber, Jim Parker and Albert House played for Petone and John Spencer and Les Campbell played for Newtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nSydenham won the Canterbury Rugby League's inaugural competition over twelve rounds. Dr Henry Thacker donated the Thacker Shield during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nThe Thacker Shield was first contested on 6 September. Sydenham successfully defended the shield against the North Shore, winning 13-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039803-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nAddington was founded on 31 January 1913, Sydenham one week later on 7 February, Linwood on 12 March and on 14 March St. Albans was formed. Charlie Pearce played for Addington and served on their committee. Jim Auld, Bill King and David McPhail were involved with Sydenham while Abbie Shadbolt and Billy Mitchell played for St Albans and Joseph Lavery played for Linwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039804-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia\nThe 1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia was a tour by the New Zealand national rugby league team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039804-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia\nThis was the first New Zealand side to wear the kiwi and silver fern emblem on their playing jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039804-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nThe touring party included, backs; Albert Asher, George Bradley, Arthur Carlaw, Henry Duvall, Karl Ifwersen, Alfred Jackson, Bill Kelly (vice captain), Charles Manning, Walter Miller, Billy Mitchell, Roy Proebstel, Rukingi Reke and forwards; Jim Auld, Conrad Byrne, Les Campbell, Jim Clark, Harold Hayward (captain), John Hogan, Cecil King, Bob Mitchell, Abbie Shadbolt and Stan Walters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039804-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nPercy Williams, who was contracted to Wigan, joined the squad mid-way through the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039804-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nThey were managed by A.W.S. Brice and Henry Thacker and accompanied by Thacker's wife, Monica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039804-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Squad\nFour original selections withdrew from the side; Charlie Pearce, Jim Rukutai, Charles Savory and Charles Webb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039804-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, Fixtures\nOn their return home, New Zealand defeated Canterbury 32\u20135, with Auld and Shadbolt playing for their home district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039805-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby union tour of North America\nThe 1913 New Zealand tour rugby of North America was the second tour by the New Zealand national rugby union outside Australasia. Sixteen matches were played (all won) along with a Test match against United States sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039805-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby union tour of North America\nThe tour had a relevance for American rugby because it came at a time when the local code, American football, was  widely criticized prompted by worries over violent play, serious injuries and evidence of sharp practice by college coaches. That dispute, originated in 1906, had led some colleges (such as Stanford and California, Berkeley Universities) to switch from football to rugby. The All Blacks (which had toured in North America for the first time in 1905) had already made their contribution to the spread of the sport in the west coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039805-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby union tour of North America\nNew Zealand took the tour seriously, with a squad led by veteran player Alex McDonald that won all their matches in North America with large victories, conceding only 6 points in 16 games. The only test was played against the United States, which included players from Stanford and Berkeley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039805-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby union tour of North America\nThe impact of such hard defeats induced a depression by the result, widely covered by the media which emphasized the big difference because Californian players and the New Zealand side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039805-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby union tour of North America\nThe Californian players are the best we have developed in seven years of intercollegiate rugby - the very best. And the score against them was 51 to 3. The only conclusion is that we have not yet learned how to play rugby. It is still a foreign game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039805-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby union tour of North America\nAs a result, the University of California returned to football in 1915, although Stanford would remain in rugby, generating an extraordinary performance of the national team in the 1920 and 1924 Olympic Games, winning the gold medal in both occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039805-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 New Zealand rugby union tour of North America, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the All Blacks in North America:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039806-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1913 Newfoundland general election was held on 30 October 1913 to elect members of the 23rd General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Liberal Party led by Robert Bond formed a coalition with the Fishermen's Protective Union led by William Coaker. Although the majority held by the Newfoundland People's Party was reduced in this election, it was again returned to power and Edward P. Morris continued to serve as Prime Minister of Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039806-0000-0001", "contents": "1913 Newfoundland general election\nA general election originally scheduled for 1917 was deferred until 1919 because of World War I. After Morris retired from politics in 1918, William F. Lloyd, a Liberal member of the Executive Council, was asked to form a government. In May 1919, Michael Patrick Cashin, the leader of the People's Party, introduced a motion of no confidence which resulted in the defeat of the government. Cashin served as Newfoundland prime minister until the election held later in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039807-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Newmarket by-election\nThe Newmarket by-election, 1913 was a parliamentary by-election held on 16 May 1913 to fill a vacancy in the United Kingdom House of Commons for the Eastern or Newmarket Division of Cambridgeshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039807-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Newmarket by-election, Vacancy\nThe vacancy occurred with the sudden death of the sitting Liberal Member of Parliament, Sir Charles Rose on 20 April 1913. Rose had been MP for Newmarket since 1903, except for a short period in 1910 when the Conservative G H Verrall held the seat. At the previous election, in December 1910, he had been returned with a majority of 399 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039807-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Newmarket by-election, Candidates and campaign\nWithin two days of Rose's death, the Conservatives had selected their candidate for the contest, J. C. Denison-Pender. Denison-Pender was a member of the ruling Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party on the LCC. He had connections with the Newmarket area through his 1906 marriage to Irene, only child of Ernest de la Rue of Lower Hare Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039807-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Newmarket by-election, Candidates and campaign\nThere was speculation that Ernest Tanner, a member of the Saffron Walden borough council and Essex County Council would run for the Liberals, but he declined. On 1 May the High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire received the writ for the by-election, and Denison-Pender began to campaign. He opposed many of the main policies of the Liberal Government, including Irish Home Rule, the Welsh Church Bill and the effects of the National Insurance Act 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039807-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Newmarket by-election, Candidates and campaign\nThe Liberals eventually chose George Nicholls, who had been MP for North Northamptonshire from 1906-1910, as their candidate. Nicholls was a former agricultural labourer from the neighbouring Wisbech area. He set out a programme to improve the lot of those working on the land, by removing the burden of taxation for education and roads from them. In the meantime the county's publicans organised as a Licensed Trade Defence Association to support the Conservative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039807-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Newmarket by-election, Polling\nThe election took place on Friday 16 May. The day was described as \"glorious summer weather\", and polling was very slow until the evening as work carried on in the fields. It was thought that many labourers had not been able to reach the polling stations, and that this would affect the Liberal vote. Party colours were worn by the supporters of the two candidates. From this The Times was able to report that the blue of the Liberals was dominant in the Cambridge suburb of Cherry Hinton and in the southern and western parts of the constituency. Unionist pink and white was prevalent in the City of Ely and the north of the division. There was a perceived shift in sympathies from the Liberals to the Conservatives in Fordham and Soham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039807-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Newmarket by-election, Results\nThe results of the election were announced on Saturday 17 May at Cambridge Shire Hall. Denison-Pender  won the seat for the Unionists by a larger than expected margin of 851 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039807-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Newmarket by-election, Results\nDenison-Pender attributed his success to the unpopularity of National Insurance. Nicholls agreed with this assessment, but also believed that his Non-Conformist religious views had lost him the powerful Anglican vote in the City of Ely, and that working men in the Newmarket area dependent on horse-racing for a living had opposed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039807-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Newmarket by-election, Results\nDenison-Pender was to be the last member of parliament for the division, as it was abolished at the next redistribution of seats in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039808-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 News of the World Match Play\nThe 1913 News of the World Match Play was the eleventh News of the World Match Play tournament. It was played from Tuesday 7 to Thursday 9 October at Walton Heath Golf Club. 32 players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 18 holes, except for the final which was over 36 holes. The winner received \u00a3100 out of a total prize fund of \u00a3400. George Duncan defeated James Braid 3 & 2 in the final to win the tournament. This was Braid's fifth final but the first time he had been beaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039808-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nEntry was restricted to members of the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA). Qualification was by a series of 36-hole stroke-play competitions; one for each of the eight PGA sections. The Southern section had 12 qualifiers, the Northern section 7, the Midland section 5, the Scottish, Welsh and Western sections 2 and the Eastern and Irish sections 1. Because of the large number of entries in the Southern section, two events were run with 6 qualifiers at each venue. In the event of a tie for places there was a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039808-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nHarry Vardon and Ted Ray, the 1912 finalists, were in the US and did not enter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039808-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 News of the World Match Play, Qualification\nSandy Herd, J.H. Taylor and James Sherlock failed to qualify from the Southern section. So the only previous winners competing were Tom Ball and James Braid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039808-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 News of the World Match Play, Format\nThe format was unchanged. Matches were over 18 holes except for the final which was over 36 holes. Extra holes were played in the event of a tied match. Two rounds were played on the first day, two more on the second day with the final on the third day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039808-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 News of the World Match Play, Prize money\nThe winner received \u00a3100 and a gold medal, but the runner-up now received \u00a340 and a silver medal, losing semi-finalists \u00a320 and a bronze medal, losing quarter-finalists \u00a315, second round losers \u00a310 and first round losers \u00a35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039809-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Nordic Games\nThe 1913 Nordic Games was the fifth Nordic Games and was held in Stockholm in February 1913. It was formally international sports competitions in many disciplines, but because of the communications of the time it was still mostly domestic sportspeople participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039809-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Nordic Games\nAmong the sports were winter sports like bandy, speed skating and skiing but also motorsports and equestrian sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039809-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Nordic Games, Bandy\nThe bandy tournament was a club tournament. Beside the Swedish teams, IFK Helsingfors from Finland also participated. Leipziger HC from Germany was scheduled to appear but the Germans eventually favoured to take part in the 1913 European Bandy Championships, which were held in Switzerland at the same time. The Stockholm team AIK beat IFK Uppsala in the final game by 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039809-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Nordic Games, Cross-country skiing\nThe winter of 1913 had left Stockholm little snow, so this year the cross-country skiing was arranged in \u00d6stersund. Beside Swedish skiers, there were competitors from Finland, Norway and Russia. The events were 30, 60 and 90 kilometers for men, and for women 10 kilometer. 90\u00a0km was the most prestigious event and this was won by Swede Haldo Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039810-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1913 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1913 college football season. The Aggies were coached by Edward L. Greene in his fifth year as head coach, compiling a 6\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039811-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1913 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1913 college football season. The team captain of the 1913 season was L. L. Albernethy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039812-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 North Cork by-election\nThe North Cork by-election of 1913 was held on 4 November 1913. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent All-for-Ireland MP, Patrick Guiney. It was won by his brother John Guiney, the All-for-Ireland candidate, who was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039813-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1913 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their first year under head coach Howard Wood, the team compiled a 0\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039814-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1913 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1913 college football season. They were led by fourth-year head coach William Wirtz and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 3\u20133\u20133 record. Jesse Donyes was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039815-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1913 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1913 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Dennis Grady, the Purple compiled a 1\u20136 record (0\u20136 against Western Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039816-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1913 Norwegian Football Cup was the 12th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1913 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions, and the defending champion. Odd won their fifth title, having beaten the defending champions Mercantile in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039817-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1913 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039817-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nJesse Harper became head coach in 1913 and remained so until he retired in 1917. During his tenure the Irish began playing only intercollegiate games and posted a record of 34 wins, five losses, and one tie. This period also marked the beginning of the rivalry with Army and the continuation of rivalries with Michigan State. In an effort to gain respect for a regionally successful but small-time Midwestern football program, Harper scheduled games in his first season with national powerhouses Texas, Penn State, and Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039817-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Army\nNotre Dame burst into the national consciousness and helped to transform the collegiate game in a single contest. On November 1, the Notre Dame squad stunned Army 35\u201313 on The Plain at West Point. Led by quarterback Gus Dorais and future legendary head coach Knute Rockne at end, Notre Dame attacked the Cadets with an offense that featured both the expected powerful running game but also long and accurate downfield forward passes from Dorais to Rockne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 77], "content_span": [78, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039817-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Army\nThis game has often been miscredited as the invention of the forward pass. Prior to this contest, receivers would come to a full-stop and wait on the ball to come to them, but in this contest, Dorais threw to Rockne in stride, changing the forward pass from a seldom-used play into the dominant ball-moving strategy that it is today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 77], "content_span": [78, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039818-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Ohio Northern football team\nThe 1913 Ohio Northern football team represented Ohio Northern University during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039819-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1913 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1913 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents 154\u201327.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039820-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1913 college football season. This was the 13th year of football at A&M and the fifth under Paul J. Davis. The Aggies played their home games in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039821-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1913 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1913 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 6\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 323 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039821-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nOne Sooner was recognized as an All-American: Claude Reeds, the first All-American from the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039822-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1913 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1913 college football season. The team was under suspension from the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039823-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Open Championship\nThe 1913 Open Championship was the 53rd Open Championship, held 23\u201324 June at Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake, England. J.H. Taylor won the championship for the fifth and final time, eight strokes ahead of runner-up Ted Ray, the defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039823-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 19, 20, and 21 June. The top twenty and ties qualified on each of the three days. In windy conditions Laurie Ayton, Snr led the 21 qualifiers on the first day with a score of 152, with 159 as the qualifying score. Conditions were better on the second day and 156 was the qualifying mark; amateur Edward Blackwell led the 21 qualifiers with 147. Jack Gaudin led the 23 qualifiers on the third day with 148, with 157 as the qualifying score. Seven American-based professionals entered but only two qualified, John McDermott and Tom McNamara. Mike Brady, Alex Campbell, Stewart Maiden, and Alex Smith failed on the first day, while John Jones failed on the third day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039823-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Open Championship\nRay led after the first two rounds on Monday with 147; Taylor was at 148, Michael Moran at 150, and Thomas Renouf had 153.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039823-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Open Championship\nGale force winds on Tuesday led to high scoring in the final two rounds. Taylor and McDermott had the best scores in the morning at 77. Ray struggled and completed the circuit in 81, to trail Taylor by three shots, while McDermott was a further 4 strokes behind. Moran's chances were ruined by a third round 89 which included a ten at the first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039823-0003-0001", "contents": "1913 Open Championship\nIn the final round that afternoon, Taylor holed from about 50 yards at the 14th, while his nearest rivals had poor starts to their rounds, Ray took eight at the third hole while McDermott took seven at the first. Moran had the best final round at 74, fifteen strokes better than his morning score, and tied for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039823-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Open Championship\nThe win was the fifteenth Open title for the Great Triumvurate of Taylor, Vardon, and James Braid, with five each. Vardon won a record sixth the following year, the last Open victory for the three players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039824-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their first season under head coach E. J. Stewart, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20132\u20133 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 75 to 59. Against major opponents, the Aggies lost to Washington (0\u201347), tied Oregon (10\u201310), and defeated Washington State (10\u20132) and Idaho (3\u20130). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Otto Sitton was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039825-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1913 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1913 college football season. Hugo Bezdek returned to coach the team. Under his coaching in 1906, the team posted a 5\u20130\u20131 record, but he left at the end of that season. Returning in 1913, \"he stayed five seasons and took Oregon to new heights.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039826-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1913 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the tenth water polo championship in Hungary. There were two teams who played one match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039826-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039827-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1913 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 2nd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 4\u20132 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039827-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottawa Rough Riders season, Regular season, Schedule\n(*) The October 18 game versus Toronto that ended in a tie was replayed on Nov 15 and did not count towards the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat (January 23, 1913), also known as the Raid on the Sublime Porte (Turkish: B\u00e2b-\u0131 \u00c2l\u00ee Bask\u0131n\u0131), was a coup d'\u00e9tat carried out in the Ottoman Empire by a number of Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) members led by Ismail Enver Bey and Mehmed Talaat Bey, in which the group made a surprise raid on the central Ottoman government buildings, the Sublime Porte (Turkish: B\u00e2b-\u0131 \u00c2l\u00ee). During the coup, the Minister of War, Naz\u0131m Pasha, was assassinated and the Grand Vizier, K\u00e2mil Pasha, was forced to resign. After the coup, the government fell into the hands of the CUP, now under the leadership of the triumvirate known as the \"Three Pashas\", made up of Enver, Talaat, and Cemal Pasha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat\nIn 1911, the Freedom and Accord Party (also known as the Liberal Union or Liberal Entente), K\u00e2mil Pasha's party, was formed in opposition to the CUP and almost immediately won the by-elections in Constantinople (now Istanbul). Alarmed, the CUP rigged the general elections of 1912 with electoral fraud and violence against Freedom and Accord, earning them the nickname \"Election of Clubs\" (Turkish: Sopal\u0131 Se\u00e7imler).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0001-0001", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat\nIn response, the Savior Officers (Turkish: Hal\u00e2sk\u00e2r Z\u00e2bit\u00e2n) of the army, partisans of Freedom and Accord determined to see the CUP fall, rose up in anger and caused the fall of the CUP's post-election Mehmed Said Pasha government. A new government was formed under Ahmed Muhtar Pasha but it too was dissolved after a few months in October 1912 after the sudden outbreak of the First Balkan War and military defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat\nAfter gaining the permission of sultan Mehmed V to form a new government in late October 1912, Freedom and Accord leader K\u00e2mil Pasha sat down to diplomatic talks with Bulgaria after the unsuccessful First Balkan War. With the Bulgarian demand for the cession of the former Ottoman capital city of Adrianople (today, and in Turkish at the time, known as Edirne) looming and the outrage among the Turkish populace as well as the CUP leadership, the CUP carried out the coup in January 23, 1913. After the coup, opposition parties like Freedom and Accord were subject to heavy repression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0002-0001", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe new government lead by Mahmud \u015eevket Pasha with Unionist support withdrew the Ottoman Empire from the ongoing London Peace Conference and resumed the war against the Balkan states to recover Edirne and the rest of Rumelia, but to no avail. After his assassination in June, the CUP would take full control of the empire, and opposition leaders would be arrested or exiled to Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat\nOttoman victory in the Second Balkan War and the recovery of Edirne in the face of pressure by the Entente powers moved the CUP closer to Germany ahead of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate pretext\nWhile the inner circle of the CUP may already have decided earlier to stage a coup to regain power from the Freedom and Accord Party, the proximate occasion was the CUP's fear that the government would concede to a demand by the Great Powers that the town of Adrianople (a former Ottoman capital city from 1365 to 1453) should be handed over to Bulgaria after the disastrous results of the First Balkan War for the Ottoman Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, April 1912 elections and aftermath\nIn the 1908 elections, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) had only managed to win about 60 of the 288 seats in the Chamber of Deputies (Turkish: Meclis-i Mebus\u00e2n), the popularly elected lower house of the General Assembly. Nevertheless, it was the largest party in the Chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, April 1912 elections and aftermath\nThe Freedom and Accord Party (Liberal Union/Entente) was founded on 21 November 1911 by those in opposition to the CUP, and immediately attracted 70 Deputies to its ranks. Only 20 days after its formation, Freedom and Accord won the December 1911 by-elections conducted in Constantinople by one vote. The ruling CUP, seeing the potential of Freedom and Accord to win next year's general elections, took several precautions. Hoping to thwart the nascent Freedom and Accord's efforts to grow its ranks and better organize itself, the CUP asked Sultan Mehmed V to dissolve the Chamber and announced its call for early general elections in January 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, April 1912 elections and aftermath\nThese early April 1912 general elections were known infamously as the \"Election of Clubs\" (Turkish: Sopal\u0131 Se\u00e7imler) after the beating of opposition (Freedom and Accord) candidates for the Chamber of Deputies with weapons like clubs and sticks as well being marred by electoral fraud and violence in favor of the CUP. The fraud included early balloting, secret counting and reporting of votes, ballot stuffing, reapportioning electoral districts, and more, although the CUP still enjoyed genuine support outside of the cities. The results of the elections had CUP win 269 of 275 seats in the Chamber, with Freedom and Accord only netting 6 Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, April 1912 elections and aftermath\nAngered at their loss in the election, the leadership of Freedom and Accord sought extra-legal methods to regain power over the CUP, complaining vocally about electoral fraud. At around this time, a group of military officers, uncomfortable with injustices it perceived within the military, organized itself into an armed organization known as the \"Savior Officers\" (Turkish: Hal\u00e2sk\u00e2r Z\u00e2bit\u00e2n) and made their presence known to the imperial government. The Savior Officers, quickly becoming partisans of Freedom and Accord, soon created unrest in the capital Istanbul. After gaining the support of Prince Sabahaddin, another opposition leader, the Savior Officers published public declarations in newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, April 1912 elections and aftermath\nFinally, after giving a memorandum to the Military Council, the Savior Officers succeeded in getting Grand Vizier Mehmed Said Pasha (who they blamed for allowing the early elections that led to the CUP domination of the Chamber) and his government of CUP ministers to resign in July 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Great Cabinet\nAfter Mehmed Said Pasha's resignation, a new, non-partisan cabinet was formed by Ahmed Muhtar Pasha, an old military hero, which was known as the \"Great Cabinet\" (Turkish: B\u00fcyuk Kabine) because it included three former Grand Viziers as ministers and sometimes as the \"Father-Son Cabinet\" (Turkish: Baba-O\u011ful Kabinesi) because it included Ahmed Muhtar Pasha's son, Mahmud Muhtar Pasha, as Minister of the Navy. Although the Savior Officers had succeeded in making sure that the Great Cabinet was free of CUP members, the CUP's domination of the Chamber of Deputies had not changed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0010-0001", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Great Cabinet\nSoon, however, rumors began to circulate that the government would dissolve the Chamber of Deputies and call new elections. The rumors were confirmed when, a few days after Ahmed Muhtar Pasha took office, the Savior Officers sent another memorandum, this time to the President of the Chamber of Deputies (and CUP member), Halil Bey, demanding that the Chamber be dissolved for new elections within 48 hours. The CUP members in the Chamber condemned and censured this threat. However, thanks to a law he had passed through the Senate, Ahmed Muhtar Pasha was able, with the sultan's support, to dissolve the Chamber with ease on 5 August, after which sultan Mehmed V immediately called for new elections by royal decree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Great Cabinet\nWhile preparations for new elections were underway, however, the First Balkan War erupted early in October 1912, catching Ahmed Muhtar Pasha's administration off-guard. Martial law was declared, the new elections were cancelled on 25 October, and Ahmed Muhtar Pasha resigned as Grand Vizier on 29 October after just three months in the premier's office in order to defer to the premiership of K\u00e2mil Pasha, who had good relations with the British and was expected to produce a favorable settlement to the disastrous war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Government of K\u00e2mil Pasha and lead-up to the coup\nAlthough the foreign crisis in the Balkans put a temporary halt to domestic politics, it did not stop them. Unlike his predecessor Ahmed Muhtar Pasha, who had been non-partisan, K\u00e2mil Pasha was a passionate Freedom and Accord Party member and was determined to use his premiership to destroy the CUP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 87], "content_span": [88, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Government of K\u00e2mil Pasha and lead-up to the coup\nUsing his friendly relations with the British, K\u00e2mil Pasha also sat down to end the ongoing First Balkan War diplomatically. However, the heavy Ottoman military upsets during the war continued to sap morale, as rumors that the capital would have to be moved from Constantinople to inland Anatolia spread. The Bulgarian Army had soon advanced as far as \u00c7atalca, a western district of modern Istanbul. At this point, K\u00e2mil Pasha's government signed an armistice with Bulgaria in December 1912 and sat down to draw up a treaty for the end of the war at the London Peace Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 87], "content_span": [88, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Government of K\u00e2mil Pasha and lead-up to the coup\nThe Great Powers\u2013the British Empire, France, Italy, and Russia\u2013had begun to engage in the relationship of Bulgaria with the Ottoman Empire, citing the 1878 Treaty of Berlin. The Great Powers gave a note to the Sublime Porte (the Ottoman government) that they wanted the Ottoman Empire to cede Adrianople (Edirne) to Bulgaria and the Aegean islands under its control, most of which by that time had been captured by the Greek Navy, to the Great Powers themselves. Because of the losses experienced by the army so far in the war, the K\u00e2mil Pasha government was inclined to accept the \"Midye-Enez Line\" as a border to the west and, while not outright giving Edirne to Bulgaria, favored transferring control of it to an international commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 87], "content_span": [88, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Government of K\u00e2mil Pasha and lead-up to the coup\nAfter the capture of Salonica (Thessaloniki), the birthplace of many progressive political leaders and movements of the era, by Greece in November 1912, many CUP members were arrested by Greek forces and exiled to Anatolia. At the same time, Freedom and Accord found itself on the brink of dissolution after inter-party conflicts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 87], "content_span": [88, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Government of K\u00e2mil Pasha and lead-up to the coup\nLeft with little political power and flexibility, the CUP began to plan a coup against K\u00e2mil Pasha's Freedom and Accord government. In addition, an animosity had already been brewing between K\u00e2mil Pasha and the CUP since the 1908 Young Turk Revolution that had started the Second Constitutional Era. During the more than four years since, K\u00e2mil Pasha had made a series of efforts to keep CUP members far from government and keep the army, which had many CUP members among its ranks, out of politics. By January 1913, the CUP was thoroughly frustrated with K\u00e2mil Pasha and Freedom and Accord. Although the coup was to be a surprise attack, the CUP had made definitive decisions to carry it out far in advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 87], "content_span": [88, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Government of K\u00e2mil Pasha and lead-up to the coup\nAlthough he was killed during the coup, both the CUP and Freedom and Accord claimed that they had been planning to give Minister of the Navy Naz\u0131m Pasha a position in their next cabinet. The CUP's Talaat Bey went as far as to say some time after the coup that the CUP had previously offered Naz\u0131m Pasha the position of Grand Vizier and the leadership its cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 87], "content_span": [88, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0018-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, March towards the Sublime Porte\nOn 23 January 1913, at 14:30, Lieutenant Colonel Enver Bey (later and better known as Enver Pasha), one of the top leaders of the Committee of Union and Progress, was notified by a CUP member named Sapancal\u0131 Hakk\u0131 that everything was prepared for the raid as he waited in the military supply-station inspectorate (Turkish: menzil m\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi) building near the Nuruosmaniye Mosque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0018-0001", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, March towards the Sublime Porte\nAfter receiving this news, Enver Bey mounted a white horse waiting for him and began to ride the several blocks from Nuruosmaniye towards the Sublime Porte, which was a metonym referring to a group of government buildings that housed the offices of the Grand Vizier, his imperial government, and other state offices. At this time, Talaat Bey (later known as Talaat Pasha) also began to make his way towards the Sublime Porte with a group of CUP loyalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0019-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, March towards the Sublime Porte\nWhen Enver Bey arrived in front the Ministry of Public Works (Turkish: Naf\u0131a Naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131) building, fellow CUP members \u00d6mer Naci and \u00d6mer Seyfettin were already provoking a crowd that had gathered by loudly proclaiming that K\u00e2mil Pasha was about to cede Adrianople to the Bulgarians. The speeches made by \u00d6mer Naci and \u00d6mer Seyfettin were effective, and the front of the Sublime Porte was soon filled with a crowd shouting slogans against K\u00e2mil Pasha's government. Moreover, up to 60 CUP members were placed around the Sublime Porte's buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0020-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, Entering the Sublime Porte\nEnver Bey, along with confederates Talaat Bey, Sapancal\u0131 Hakk\u0131, Yakub Cemil, Mustafa Necip, and about 50 others, entered the Sublime Porte compound of government buildings and made their way into the Grand Vizier's building, in which K\u00e2mil Pasha and his cabinet were in session. An aide-de-camp to the Grand Vizier, Ohrili N\u00e2fiz Bey, heard the commotion and opened fire on the raid party but was unable to hit any of them. Himself wounded in the exchange, Ohrili N\u00e2fiz Bey hid in the aide-de-camp office; when Mustafa Necip entered the office, Ohrili N\u00e2fiz Bey shot and killed him but died himself of his wounds sustained from Mustafa Necip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0021-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, Entering the Sublime Porte\nAn aid-de-camp and nephew of Naz\u0131m Pasha, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Tevfik Bey, had also drawn his revolver and fired at the raid party, his bullet also striking Mustafa Necip. After the raiders returned fire, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Tevfik Bey was instantly killed. During the shooting, a secret police agent and an attendant of the Sheikh ul-Islam were also killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0022-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, Shooting of Naz\u0131m Pasha\nHearing the gunshots, Minister of War Naz\u0131m Pasha stepped out of his room and rushed towards the raid party. According to the memoirs of future Turkish President and Prime Minister Cel\u00e2l Bayar, Naz\u0131m Pasha angrily shouted at the men, \"What is going on? You came to raid the Grand Vizier's office? \", using \"ill-mannered\" profanities in his rage, after which Enver Bey saluted him and tried to explain his intentions. At this time Yakub Cemil, approaching Naz\u0131m Pasha from the back while he was engaged with Enver Bey and the rest of the coup party, fired his gun at Naz\u0131m Pasha's right temple, killing him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0023-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, Shooting of Naz\u0131m Pasha\nAnother account claimed that Enver Bey had tried to stop Yakup Cemil from killing Naz\u0131m Pasha, but Yakup Cemil had refused to listen. Yet another version of events held that either Enver Bey or Talaat Bey had accidentally killed Naz\u0131m Pasha while trying to protect themselves from gunfire from his aid-de-camp K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Tevfik Bey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0024-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, Shooting of Naz\u0131m Pasha\nIn any case, the CUP termed Naz\u0131m Pasha's death during the coup a \"regrettable accident\", saying that it was unpremeditated but \"unavoidable\" under the circumstances. The CUP said that the fact Interior Minister Ahmet Re\u015fit had been allowed to go unhurt proved that the coup leaders had desired to avoid bloodshed, since Ahmet Re\u015fit was much more hostile towards the CUP than Naz\u0131m Pasha was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0024-0001", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, Shooting of Naz\u0131m Pasha\nBecause the CUP had favored Naz\u0131m Pasha and had claimed to offer him a role as Grand Vizier for a future CUP cabinet before they undertook the coup, the contemporary French magazine L'Illustration said that his \"strange fate was being persecuted by the former regime [of K\u00e2mil Pasha's Freedom and Accord Party and then being included in its cabinet], and being cheered and treated in triumph by the new regime [of the CUP] and then being murdered by it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0025-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, Forced resignation of K\u00e2mil Pasha\nAfter this, Enver and Talaat Bey entered Grand Vizier K\u00e2mil Pasha's room and forced him to write a letter of resignation at gunpoint. The letter addressed to the sultan read:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0026-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, Forced resignation of K\u00e2mil Pasha\nHis Peaceful and Sublime Excellency,Ahali ve cihet-i askeriyeden vuku bulan teklif \u00fczerine huzur-\u0131 \u015fahanelerine istifan\u00e2me-i acizanemin arz\u0131na mecbur oldu\u011fum muhat-i ilm-i \u00e2l\u00ee buyuruldukta ol babda ve katibe-i ahvalde emr-\u00fc ferman hazret-i veliyy\u00fc'l-emr efendimizindir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0027-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Events, Forced resignation of K\u00e2mil Pasha\nAfter K\u00e2mil Pasha finished writing, Enver Bey immediately left the Sublime Porte to deliver the letter to Sultan Mehmed V in his palace, driving to the palace in the Sheikh ul-islam's (\u015eeyh\u00fclislam) car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0028-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Immediate effects\nAfter the coup, Enver Bey told a local Turkish correspondent for the French magazine L'Illustration (pictured on right):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0029-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Immediate effects\n\"I sincerely regret having been forced to intervene again to overthrow a government, but it was impossible to wait; a delay of a few hours, and the country would have been shamefully delivered to the enemy; our army has never been stronger, and I really see no reason that compels us to capitulate to such monstrous demands.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0030-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Immediate effects\nK\u00e2mil Pasha was replaced as Grand Vizier and Naz\u0131m Pasha as Minister of War by Mahmud Shevket Pasha, who took both posts. The new cabinet under Mahmud Shevket Pasha was made up of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0031-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Immediate effects\nAlthough the CUP appointed Grand Vizier Mahmud Shevket Pasha to lead their cabinet, he was genial towards the now-opposition Freedom and Accord Party. When one of Naz\u0131m Pasha's relatives assassinated him in revenge in June 1913, the CUP used the opportunity to crack down on the opposition. Twelve men held responsible by the CUP for Mahmud Shevket Pasha's death, including Naz\u0131m Pasha's relative, were convicted for murder and hanged. The opposition parties, already sidelined by the coup, were heavily repressed by the CUP. The leaders of the Savior Officers (Turkish: Hal\u00e2sk\u00e2r Z\u00e2bit\u00e2n) escaped to Egypt and Albania. Another opposition leader Prince Sabahaddin, who had backed the Savior Officers against the CUP, fled to western Switzerland, where he would remain until 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0032-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Long-term legacy\nThe coup essentially lead to the establishment of a dictatorial triumvirate known as the \"Three Pashas\": the soon-to-be war minister, Enver Pasha, the soon-to-be interior minister, Talaat Pasha, and the soon-to-be naval minister, Cemal Pasha. The Three Pashas, leading the CUP autocratically, would control the Empire until fleeing the country at the end of World War I. It established the CUP as the dominant party of Young Turks in the Empire; the rival Young Turks party, Freedom and Accord, would not regain power until the end of the war. The coup is considered one of the first violent coups d'\u00e9tat to take place in modern Turkish history, seen as some as establishing a precedent for future coups in the Republic of Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0033-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Long-term legacy\nAfter the coup, the CUP became increasingly nationalist and intolerant of opposition after seeing significant resistance from more liberal Ottoman parties like Freedom and Accord, as well as rebellions and wars against the Ottoman government from non-Muslim nationalities in the Empire, such as the catastrophic Balkan Wars, which saw former Ottoman citizens of Bulgarian, Greek, Macedonian, and Armenian ethnicity actively fighting against the Empire and committing widespread ethnic cleansing against Ottoman Muslims. Though initially opposed in principle to the extension of local autonomy to the provinces, the CUP now seemed inclined to reconcile with those in favor of greater extension of the millet system to enable Ottoman Muslim unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0034-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Long-term legacy\nThe CUP government introduced several political and military reforms to the Empire, including increasing centralization and carrying out military modernization efforts. Under coup leader Enver Bey (later Pasha), the Ottoman Empire moved towards a closer relationship with the German Empire, officially leading to the Ottoman\u2013German Alliance being ratified the next year in 1914. Enver would enter the Empire into World War I that same year as part of the Central Powers, on the side of Germany, in contrast to the overthrown K\u00e2mil Pasha, who was partial towards the British.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0035-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Long-term legacy\nAlthough the CUP had worked with the Armenians to reinstall constitutional monarchy against Abdul Hamid II, factions in the CUP began to view the Armenians as a fifth column that would betray the Ottoman cause after World War I with nearby Russia broke out; these factions gained more power after the 1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat. The first major offensive the Turks undertook in World War I was an unsuccessful attempt to drive the Russians from the portion of Western Armenia they had taken in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0035-0001", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Long-term legacy\nAfter the failure of this expedition, the CUP's leaders, Enver, Cemal, and Talaat, were involved in ordering the deportations and massacres of 1 and 1.5 million Armenians in 1915\u20131916 in what became known as the Armenian genocide. After World War I and the signing of the armistice of Mudros, the leadership of the Committee of Union and Progress and selected former officials were court-martialled with/including the charges of subversion of the constitution, wartime profiteering, and the massacres of both Armenians and Greeks. The court reached a verdict which sentenced the organizers of the massacres, Talat, Enver, Cemal and others to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0036-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Question of popularity\nThe public support for the coup was questioned at the time by analysts, some of whom reported that the CUP was backed by only a small crowd of actual citizens who had been gathered only within the hour by provocative speeches made by CUP members. Eyewitnesses and newspapers reported very little actual popular participation in the coup or the events surrounding it. Reporter Georges R\u00e9mond said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0037-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Question of popularity\nThis revolution is profoundly popular? I doubt it, and the lean applause of the crowd at the inauguration of the [new] Grand Vizier [Mahmud Shevket Pasha] and the Sheik ul-Islam [after the coup] has done nothing to soothe my uncertainty. Everything was done and carried out by a skilled politician, Talaat Bey, who masterminded the coup, and the energetic soldier, Enver, aided by some officers of unfailing dedication and some dozens of patriots who were joined gradually few hundred protesters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039828-0038-0000", "contents": "1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat, Question of popularity\nR\u00e9mond said that preventing the minimalist coup would have taken at most 50 guards, and that the only reason that the Sublime Porte had been defenseless was because K\u00e2mil Pasha wanted to call the bluff of any real threat the CUP, which he had sidelined politically, posed to his government. After the coup, R\u00e9mond said, he found the capital Constantinople to be quiet and devoid of public opinion, whether about the coup or the ongoing First Balkan War, noting an air of \"indifference\" among not only the populace, but the statesmen involved themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039829-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1913 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 5 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porte\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039830-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1913 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 18th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 23 March 1913 and stretched 266\u00a0km (165\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Fran\u00e7ois Faber from Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039831-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1913 Paris\u2013Tours was the tenth edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 6 April 1913. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Charles Crupelandt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike\nThe 1913 Paterson silk strike was a work stoppage involving silk mill workers in Paterson, New Jersey. The strike involved demands for establishment of an eight-hour day and improved working conditions. The strike began in February 1913, and ended five months later, on July 28. During the course of the strike, approximately 1,850 strikers were arrested, including Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) leaders Bill Haywood and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Background\nPaterson's strike was part of a series of industrial strikes in the garment and textile industries of the American East from 1909 to 1913. The participants of these strikes were largely immigrant factory workers from southern and eastern Europe. Class division, race, gender, and manufacturing expertise all caused internal dissension among the striking parties and this led many reformist intellectuals in the Northeast to question their effectiveness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0001-0001", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Background\nA major turning point for these labor movements occurred in 1912 during the Lawrence Textile Strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts, where laborers were able to successfully pressure mill owners to raise wages, later galvanizing support from left-leaning  intellectual groups. The successful strike helped attract interest from intellectual circles in Paterson\u2019s labor movements, and gave union organizers confidence in also achieving improved working conditions and wages for Paterson\u2019s silk weavers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Background\nThe Paterson strikers mobilized after years of declining wages, continued poor working conditions, and long work days. The increasing number of women and children in the labor supply due to changing social customs and improved health through technological advances provided cheaper labor for mill owners and reduced demand for more expensive male laborers, bidding down their wages. In addition, technological advances in silk production reduced demand for skilled labor in the silk mills of Paterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0002-0001", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Background\nNew technology in silk mills in Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts which allowed weavers to run multiple looms at once posed significant competition to smaller New Jersey shops which manufactured silk much less efficiently and at a much higher cost. In response to these much larger corporate mills with multiple-loom systems \u2013 and in order to stay in business in the long run \u2013 New Jersey\u2019s mills had to respond by adopting the more efficient technology. High skilled weavers such as those in ribbon shops thus fought against multiple-loom systems. The reduced labor intensity of the new silk industry also meant that low skilled broad-silk weavers would be displaced and hurt by the industry changes. All weavers also wanted to shorten their work days and establish a certain minimum wage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Strike\nThe Industrial Workers of the World organization was the main outside agent behind both the Lawrence Textile Strike and the Paterson Silk Strike. On February 25, 1913, the first day of the strike, the IWW\u2019s prominent feminist leader Elizabeth Gurley Flynn was arrested after giving a talk on uniting strikers across racial boundaries. The authorities charged her and her fellow speakers with inciting violence through radical speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0003-0001", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Strike\nBefore the Senate Commission on Industrial Relations, police captain Andrew J. McBride upheld these charges, claiming that the revolutionary air among the textile mills was caused by and could be attributed to the IWW. Paterson\u2019s mayor at the time, Dr. Andrew F. McBride, also supported the idea that the strikes were primarily the result of the IWW\u2019s propaganda. Regardless, the strikes were carried out for months even after the arrest of IWW leaders, dispelling the notion that the workers were only agitated by outsiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Strike\nThe city\u2019s suspicion that IWW was responsible for radical protest tactics was in direct conflict with IWW philosophy. Labor leaders within the IWW promoted grassroots mobilization and allowed the strikers freedom to choose the direction of their militancy. William D. Haywood, a founding member of the IWW, helped Paterson strikers create democratically organized strike committee, representing all of the workers\u2019 nationalities and not subject to the supervision of other more conservative and centralized labor groups. Paterson\u2019s strike was distinguished because of this decentralization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Strike\nThe 1913 strike in Paterson was preempted by the Doherty Silk Company\u2019s construction of a modernized mill in nearby Clifton, New Jersey in 1911. The multiple-loom system of this mill upset workers who feared the inevitable transformation of all of Paterson\u2019s mills and the subsequent loss of jobs. In response, sixty weavers struck, beginning a string of union meetings with business agents to negotiate wages for silk workers in Paterson. The following year, Edwald Koettgen formed the Eight-Hour League in Paterson, championing the idea of an eight-hour work day, sowing the final seeds of the 1913 strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Strike\nWith the help of the IWW, Paterson silk workers were able to put together a general strike by recruiting thousands of workers. Two weeks into the strike, all types of weavers united to create a list of demands directed to mill owners and employers, ranging from minimum age restrictions to protect children to abolishing the multiple-loom systems to ensure the presence of jobs. It became clear that the protesters had different roles based on which job they were striking against. The ribbon weavers were skilled workers who, having previous militant struggles, helped to educate the strikers on their rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0006-0001", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Strike\nRibbon weavers were also advocates for higher wages, as they believed that since they were being more productive with the introduction of the looms, and thus their productivity rate was also higher, they should be getting paid more. They even went so far as to demand that the three- and four-loom systems be completely removed from the mills. The workers believed that the introduction of these mills was stealing jobs away from them and was also lowering their wages. Furthermore, socialism had long been a strong belief of the ribbon weavers, directly clashing with the capitalistic manufacturers and bosses. This resentment finally bubbled over in 1913 during the strikes under the ribbon workers rule of their then-current spokesman, Louis Magnet. Manufacturers responded with a seven-part statement criticizing the economic viability of the demands, among other concerns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Strike\nUltimately, the strike ended in failure on July 28, 1913. Scholars cite an important reason for this failure as Paterson\u2019s necessary adaptation to the new machinery and new economics of the silk industry. Manufacturers would not acquiesce to the demands of strikers because they simply could not. Without producing goods at competitive prices through new machinery and cheap labor, they would otherwise have been put out of business by firms in Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Pageant in Madison Square Garden\nIn an effort to support the strike financially and gain public support, several radical artists and intellectuals in New York City including Walter Lippman, Max Eastman, Mabel Dodge, and John Reed sympathetic to the striker's cause came up with the idea to organize a pageant play in which the events of the strike were reenacted. Haywood and the strike committee worked closely with John Reed on the writing and staging of the pageant, which integrated the strikers' ideas and lived experiences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0008-0001", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Pageant in Madison Square Garden\nLabor leaders involved developed and repurposed their own speeches for inclusion in the pageant and even wrote some of the music. Robert Edmond Jones, one of Reed's former classmates, was commissioned to design the set for the pageant. All in all between 800-1000 workers participated in the Paterson Strike Pageant, which was held at Madison Square Garden on June 7, 1913 and drew 150,000 attendees. The strikers were brought into Manhattan on a hired train and marched up Fifth Avenue in what was either a pre-show rally or performative protest before reaching the performance venue. The pageant was organized episodically and invited audience involvement to the extent that some critics have referred to the pageant as a public ritual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Defeat\nDespite the minor success of the pageant, which still came at a loss (since the strikers were allowed in for 10 cents a piece or free instead of the full price of the dollar seats each) which operated at a loss of $2,000, the strikers were defeated. Still the IWW managed to help the hungry strikers children into foster homes to ease their way of life and provide food and aid while their parents and workers were striking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0009-0001", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Defeat\nAlthough they had shut down Paterson and beaten off an attempt by the AFL (American Federation of Labor) to undercut the strike, they were unable to extend the strike to the annexes of the Paterson mills in Pennsylvania. Paterson manufacturers, victorious but frightened, held back for another decade. Strike supporters were torn apart as a result of the defeat, and the IWW never fully recovered in Eastern America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Legacy\nTwo were killed in the strike: bystander Valentino Modestino, fatally shot by a private guard on April 17, and striking worker Vincenzo Madonna, fatally shot by a strikebreaker on June 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039832-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Paterson silk strike, Legacy\nThe strike was featured in the 1981 film Reds. It is commemorated today at the Pietro and Maria Botto House National Landmark in Haledon, New Jersey, which served as a rallying point during the strike. In 1934, there was another silk strike in Paterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039833-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1913 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1913 college football season. In their first season under head coach George H. Brooke, the Quakers compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 169 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039834-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1913 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1913 college football season. The team was coached by Bill Hollenback and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania. Following a 26-game unbeaten streak for Hollenback (not the program, which had losses in 1910), the Nittany Lions closed out the 1913 season with six straight losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039835-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1913 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing first in the American League with a record of 96 wins and 57 losses. The team then defeated the New York Giants in the 1913 World Series, 4 games to 1. In 2001, baseball historian Bill James ranked the 1913 incarnation of the Athletics' famous \"$100,000 infield\" as the best of all time in major league history (first baseman Stuffy McInnis, second baseman Eddie Collins, third baseman Frank \"Home Run\" Baker, shortstop Jack Barry).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039835-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039835-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039835-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039835-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039835-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039835-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Athletics season, 1913 World Series\nAL Philadelphia Athletics (4) vs. NL New York Giants (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039836-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1913 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Phillies competing in the National League and finishing in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039836-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nThe Phillies started out with high hopes. They led the National League on June 25 with a 38\u201317 record. As the Athletics were dominating the American League, the 2 teams appeared well on their way to meeting in the World Series. But the Phillies lost 13 of their next 16 games to fall into second place, and never recovered. 1913 would mark the closest that the A's and Phillies ever got to meeting in the World Series before the former team moved west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039836-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039836-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039836-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039836-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039836-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039836-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Philadelphia Phillies season, Post-season\nIn a postseason exhibition game against the Chicago Leland Giants, Cyclone Joe Williams defeated Grover Cleveland Alexander and the Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its first season under head coach Joseph Duff, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 165 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nJohn \"Hube\" Wagner was elected Captain for the 1913 season at the 1912 team banquet . Also, Alfred R. Hamilton, noted longtime supporter of the Pitt football program, offered the use of his farm in Windber, PA to the team for the month of September as a training facility. Thanks to Mr. Hamilton's generosity this turned into a yearly event known as \"Camp Hamilton.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nLaurence Hurst, the Graduate Manager of Athletics since the 1909 season, resigned to devote more time to his law practice. During his tenure, he was instrumental in negotiating the deal with Barney Dreyfuss to play the home games at Forbes Field; he instituted mail order ticket procedures; he managed the payment of the part time employees needed for the games; he set up a schedule of teams that fans wanted to see play; and the athletic department went from being in debt to having a surplus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nKarl E. Davis was appointed Graduate Manager of Athletics by the Athletic Committee on December, 11, 1912. Mr. Davis was a 1910 graduate of the University with a Civil Engineering degree. The Pitt Weekly lauded the appointment: \"His selection as a graduate manager is a fitting tribute to his energy, loyalty, and value as an athletic manager, and if his past performances indicate anything, he will certainly make good with a vengeance.\" Mr. Davis appointed Howard Jenkins, a senior in the Engineering Department, student football manager for the 1913 season. Mr. Davis had the full football schedule arranged by mid-February and The Gazette Times touted it as \"the hardest card in its history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe Pitt Athletic Committee met on April 9 and announced that they hired 1911 Princeton All-American lineman Joseph Duff as coach for the 1913 season. His assistant coach was Edwin H. W. Harlan, a 1907 All-American Princeton halfback. In his first week as coach, Mr. Duff called on all the players to report to spring practice. This was the first year spring practice was held at Pitt. It ran from April 14 - April 26. Preseason conditioning began on September 3 when the team gathered on Alfred Hamilton's farm near Windber, PA. for the inaugural session of \"Camp Hamilton.\" The team \"worked hard and patiently until the opening game with Ohio Northern on Saturday, September 27.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\n\"Pitt's football warriors opened the season at D. C. & A. C. Park, Wilkinsburg, yesterday by defeating the Ohio Northern University eleven 67-6. The game was closer than the score indicates. Ohio Northern players fought gamely every inch of the way and made Coach Duff's men play the limit for every point they made. A crowd estimated at 5,000 packed the park. It was one of the largest crowds that ever turned out for the opening game of the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nPitt's record against the Polar Bears was 6-0 and they outscored the Ohio eleven 179-6. These two teams would not play again until September 24, 1932. Ohio Northern would finish the 1913 season under Coach Carl Peters with a 4-6-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nPitt scored ten touchdowns and seven goals after. The only mystery was that the local newspapers could not agree on who scored the touchdowns. The consensus seemed to be that Philip Dillon scored five to lead the team in scoring. Hube Wagner scored four and Guy Williamson scored one. Bob Peck converted five goal afters and Guy Williamson added two. Coach Duff was able to play nineteen men and observe the scrubs in game action. The Polar Bears scored their first points ever against Pitt on a thirty-yard pass play from quarterback Stump to his left end Gardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nMr. Boggs of The Pittsburg Press added:\"One thing in evidence throughout the entire game, was that the Pitt men were tackling far better than they did last season. The men evidently have been instructed in the art by Coach Duff.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio Northern\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Ohio Northern was Hube Wagner and William McHugh (left end), \"Tiny\" Thornhill and Mark Hoag (left tackle), Rendall Soppitt and Enoch Pratt (left guard), Isadore Shapira (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), William Cowell and Chuck Reese (right tackle), Leo Collins, William McHugh and Thomas Frazier (right end), Roy Heil and Fred Ward (quarterback), Bob Peck and Guy Williamson (left halfback), Philip Dillon and Harry Shof (right halfback) and Fred Ammons (fullback). The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe first road game entailed a ride on the Pennsylvania Railroad east to Annapolis, MD. The Pitt team secured a sleeper car and boarded the train early (9 p.m.) on Thursday evening \"in order to give them the benefit of the extra slumber.\" The train departed at 11:15 and the team arrived in Annapolis on Friday morning. They held a practice at St. John's College and then were \"the guests of the Naval Academy in Bancroft Hall, the stately dormitory of the sailors.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nNavy was led by third year coach Douglas Legate Howard and they would finish the season with a 7-1-1 record. Pitt fielded the same starting lineup as in the Ohio Northern game and the Naval Academy lineup boasted eight veterans from the 1912 team that defeated Pitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe Gazette Times special telegram from R. H. Riley stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\n\"The football warriors of the University of Pittsburgh and the Naval Academy, both wearing Blue and Gold, battled here this afternoon during 48 minutes of actual football and the final result was a scoreless tie.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nOn Navy's second possession, they advanced the ball to the Pitt 35-yard line. On first down Navy guard Brown faked a field goal and was tackled for a loss. On second down he attempted a field goal \"which was smeared by several Pitt linemen.\" Early in the second quarter, the Navy offense again advanced to the Pitt 25-yard line. \"Brown again tried a field goal from placement, but it was blocked.\" The Pittsburgh defense kept the Midshipmen out of scoring range for the remainder of the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\n\"The Pitt squad went wild in the third quarter when after advancing the ball to the Navy 20-yard line, Heil shot a forward pass to Wagner which the latter grabbed on the bound and carried over the Navy line.\" The officials claimed another Pitt player had touched the ball and did not allow the touchdown. \"Coach Duff was in evidence on the field, vigorously protesting the decision which spoiled a victory for Pittsburgh.\" Navy then blocked Heil's field goal attempt and regained possession. The remainder of the game was a punting duel with penalties and interceptions stalling both teams offensive drives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0016-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Navy was Hube Wagner (left end), William Cowell (left tackle), Rendall Soppitt (left guard), Isadore Shapira (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), Claude Thornhill (right tackle), Leo Collins (right end), Roy Heil (quarterback), Robert Peck and Guy Williamson (left halfback), Philip Dillon and Thomas Frazier (right halfback) and Fred Ammons (fullback). The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0017-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe October 11 thirteenth edition of the \"Backyard Brawl\" took place on a muddy Forbes Field. Pitt held a slim 6-5-1 lead in the series after losing five of the first six games. The Mountaineers were led by first year coach Edwin Sweetland and would finish the season with a 3-4-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0018-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\n\"Pitt got away with a 40-0 victory in the first real home game of the season last Saturday. Although the game was preceded by a heavy downpour and a steady drizzle kept up during the entire game, making the field very slow, our team showed amazing speed, and outplayed West Virginia in every aspect of the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0019-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn Pitt's second possession, Roy Heil passed to a wide open Hube Wagner in the end zone, but the pass was incomplete. After a punt, a fumble and another exchange of punts Pitt had possession on the Mountaineer 20-yard line. \"Peck and Williamson between them escorted the ball to the one yard marker.\" Fred Ammons plunged for the touchdown. Robert Peck was good on the goal after. The remainder of the first half was a series of punts, fumbles, and penalties by each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0020-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\n\"It was not made public what Duff said to the men during the interim between the halves but it must have had the tabasco tinge to it, for the Pittites went into the game hot and heavy from the start.\" The visitors received the second half kickoff and muffed a trick play. They punted and Roy Heil returned the punt to the Mountaineer 20-yard line. On first down Guy Williamson raced around the end for the score. Robert Peck was successful on the point after. Pitt 14 \u2013 WVA 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0020-0001", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn their next possession, Pitt fumbled on the West Virginia 15-yard line. \"Robert Peck put the hummer on a forward pass that the enemy attempted and ran 50-yards for a touchdown. He failed at the goal.\" Philip Dillon replaced Guy Williamson at left halfback. \"He took the ball on the first play and never stopped going until he had made 50 yards and a touchdown.\" Peck was good on the point after and Pitt led 27-0 at the end of three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0021-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nWhile the rain poured, Philip Dillon was the highlight of the fourth quarter. On the ensuing drive he ran the ball 25 yards, caught a 20 yard pass and ran it in from the seven for the touchdown. The final score was a 35 yard pass play from Dillon to Peck. Dillon was good on the point after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0022-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was Hube Wagner (left end), William Cowell (left tackle), Rendall Soppitt and Wayne Smith (left guard), David McCandless and Carl Hockensmith (center), Chuck Reese (right guard), Claude Thornhill and James Jones (right tackle), Leo Collins (right end), Roy Heil and Fred Ward (quarterback), Guy Williamson and Philip Dillon (left halfback), Robert Peck (right halfback), and Fred Ammons and Justice Egbert (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0023-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nPitt was 1-4 all-time against Pop Warner's Carlisle football machine. They had been out scored 93-22. Carlisle came to Pittsburgh with a 5-0 record, having beaten a strong Cornell team the previous week. The Carlisle team was minus Jim Thorpe but still had Hall-of-Famers Joe Guyon and Gus Welch in the lineup. Carlisle would finish the season 10-1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0024-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\"On October eighteenth, the Carlisle Indians invaded Pittsburgh and met the surprise of their lives at the hands of the Wagner tribesmen. After a battle that raged desperately for every minute of the four long quarters, the Indians went down to defeat by the score of 12-6.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0025-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pitt offense could not sustain a drive in the first half. The Pitt defense thwarted two scoring chances of the Indians. On Carlisle's first possession they advanced the ball to the Pitt 15-yard line. Their center \"Garlow attempted a field goal, which was blocked and Robert Peck grabbed the ball for Pitt on the 33-yard line.\" Early in the second quarter the Carlisle offense advanced the ball to the Pitt 3-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0025-0001", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nA fifteen yard penalty, a gain of ten, a gain of four, a loss of three and a short pass turned the ball over to Pitt on downs. Pitt punted out of danger but the Carlisle offense behind the running of Joe Guyon, Calac and Gus Welch worked the ball to the Pitt four yard line. Three plays later \"Guyon worked his way through center for touchdown.\" Garlow missed the goal after. Carlisle led at halftime 6-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0026-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nWhen Pitt took the field for the second half Philip Dillon replaced Robert Peck at right halfback. Late in the third quarter Pitt gained possession on their 34-yard line. Dillon and Fred Ammons advanced the ball to the Indians 28-yard line. \"A forward pass, Williamson to Wagner, netted 19 yards and the ball was on the nine.\u201d    Dillon carried to the six and the period was over. After the break, \u201cAmmons tried a center buck, but was repulsed.\" Next play Guy Williamson connected with Wayne Smith on a nine yard touchdown pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0026-0001", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nWilliamson missed the goal after, but the score was tied 6-6. The Carlisle offense then advanced the ball to the Pitt 26-yard line and the Pitt defense stiffened. Garlow tried a field goal but was short. Pitt was forced to punt and Gus Welch fumbled it. Hube Wagner was in the right place at the right time as the ball bounced into his hands and it was Pitt ball on the Carlisle 5-yard line. On fourth down Roy Heil \"took it to the line on a quarterback buck, scoring the winning touchdown for Pitt.\" The goal after was unsuccessful. Pitt held on for the 12-6 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0027-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\"The defeat of the Carlisle Indians on Saturday by the University of Pittsburgh was due to faulty managements of punts and almost inexcusable inability at intercepting of forward passes, combined with hindrance offered by the slippery field to the fast footwork of the Indian stars. Great credit is given by Warner and all of the Indians to Pittsburgh for her stubborn, seemingly uphill fight, which she nosed out to creditable victory. Wagner's fine tackling and Williamson's forward passing have been the subject of high compliment among the Redskins.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0028-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carlisle was Hube Wagner (left end), William Cowell (left tackle), Rendall Soppitt and Wayne Smith (left guard), Isadore Shapira (center), Chuck Reese (right guard), Claude Thornhill and Mark Hoag (right tackle), Leo Collins (right end), Roy Heil (quarterback), Guy Williamson (left halfback), Robert Peck and Philip Dillon (right halfback), and Fred Ammons (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0029-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nOn Thursday evening October 23, the Pitt Band led a parade of 1,000 students to the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie train depot to send the football team off to Ithaca, NY with a \"resounding \"Alle-ge- nee\" as the train pulled out.\" The team changed trains in Buffalo and rode the Lehigh Valley R. R. into Ithaca at noon Friday. They stayed at the Rogues Harbor Inn and had a short practice on their field. Pitt was 0-4 all-time against Cornell and out scored 80-8. Cornell was led by second year coach Albert Sharpe and finished the season with a 5-4-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0030-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\n\"The University of Pittsburgh today walloped Cornell University in football 20-7. \"Follow the ball,\" the time honored cry of the coaches, is what Pitt did today and the result thereby was the first victory for the Pittsburgh team over one of the big six elevens, and the creation of a Pitt athletic hero whose prowess, will be remembered in Pitt councils for generations. He is Hube Wagner, now a distinguished young giant.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0031-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThe first quarter was scoreless, but the Cornell offense took charge late in the second. They gained possession on the Pitt 18-yard line after a short punt. Cornell backs Taber and Fritz ran the ball to the one. Quarterback Charlie \"Barrett made a touchdown for Cornell through right guard.\" Barrett kicked the goal after. Cornell led 7-0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0032-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nPhilip Dillon replaced Robert Peck at halfback for the second half and promptly fumbled on the 27-yard line. Cornell recovered and advanced the ball to the Pitt three where they lost it on downs. Pitt punted out of danger. After an exchange of possessions, the Pitt offense advanced the ball to the 3-yard line of Cornell. Guy Williamson threw an interception in the end zone. Pitt regained possession and Williamson threw another interception at midfield. Cornell tried a quick kick. The Post-Gazette described:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0033-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\n\"The ball hit Taber on the hip and bounded away, but right into the arms of Wagner who came skirting around the end. Wagner never stopped, never hesitated, but gave a bound and a leap like a deer taking fright and was on his way towards the Cornell goal line 55 yards away.... The mad dashing Wagner was not to be stopped. Williamson kicked the resulting goal and the score was a tie.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0034-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThe Pitt offense scored again on their first possession of the fourth quarter. A Williamson to Dillon pass covered thirty-five yards to the Cornell 15-yard line. Fred Ammons carried it to the one and he then bulled his way into the end zone. The point after was unsuccessful. Pitt led 13-0. After an exchange of punts, the Pitt offense stalled and Williamson punted to Barrett on the Pitt 40-yard line. The Post-Gazette noted:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0035-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\n\"But the ball did not stay within the grasp of the Cornell star's hand: it slipped through and before he could bend his back to recover, Wagner, picked it up and was away like a greyhound. He ran the 60-yards straight away... No player in the world would have stopped him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0036-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nL. G. Boggs of The Pittsburg Press related: \"Before the game, (Coach) Duff made a prediction to the writer \u2013 the first time he has ever made a comment before the game. \"We will win today. It won't be a cinch, by a lot, but we will win, just the same.\" He had the dope.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0037-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Cornell was Leo Collins (left end), William Cowell (left tackle), Wayne Smith (left guard), Isadore Shapira (center), Chuck Reese (right guard), Mark Hoag (right tackle), Hube Wagner (right end), Roy Heil (quarterback), Guy Williamson (left halfback), Robert Peck and Philip Dillon (right halfbck), and Fred Ammons (fullback). The game consisted of two fifteen minute quarters and two twelve minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0038-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe undefeated Pitt football eleven fresh off their victory in Ithaca, arrived home to prepare to play Bucknell. Bucknell beat Pitt for the first time in 1912. Pitt led the all-time series 3-1. The Pitt lineup was without Fred Ammons, who was in Kansas attending his mother's funeral. Coach Byron W. Dickson's team was 3-2, having lost to Cornell and Princeton. Bucknell finished the season with a 6-4 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0039-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\n\"The varsity after its sensational string of victories, hit a severe slump the week following the Cornell game, and was beaten by Bucknell University, 9-0. Pittsburgh's offense was indifferent, the defense crumbled before the fierce attacks of her opponents, and the interference was the poorest of the season. Bucknell, on the other hand, showed surprising strength,  playing a fast, clean game of football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0040-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\n\"A tall, slender, light-haired young man, Dean Sturgis, a native of Uniontown, who has helped to keep Bucknell on the football map the past two years, caused dismay in the football camp of the University of Pittsburgh yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field. The teams representing their institutions met in their annual game and Bucknell won by nine points to none, and it was Sturgis who secured all of them for the team from Lewisburg.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0041-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nOn Bucknell's first possession, the offense took eight plays to advance the ball from their twenty-five to the thirty-five. Quarterback Cruikshank called for a spread formation and dropped back to pass. He lofted the ball 30-yards downfield to Sturgis, \"and the versatile Bucknell end gathered it in and ran 45-yards for a touchdown, after which he failed to kick goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0042-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe second quarter started with Bucknell in possession of the ball on their 47-yard line. Their offense advanced the ball to the Pitt twelve. On fourth down \"Sturgis stepped back and sent the ball between the posts from the 30-yard line, making the score 9-0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0043-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe Pitt faithful expected a second half comeback similar to the Carlisle and Cornell games but it was not to be. \"Notwithstanding the fact that Duff read the riot act to the bunch during the interim between the halves, the Gold and Blue was unable to make headway against the visitors in the final periods.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0044-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nAl Hamilton (Athletic Committee Member) remarked to L. G. Boggs of The Pittsburgh Press after the game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0045-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\n\"It was a case of overconfidence. Pitt underestimated Bucknell, and lost out because they were out played. It will do the boys a lot of good to lose this game, as they will realize that they are not unbeatable. If we had to lose, there is no team in the country that I would rather lose to than the team which won from us today. We will be back in old form next week.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0046-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bucknell\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Bucknell was Leo Collins and Roy Kernohan (left end), William Cowell (left tackle), Chuck Reese and Rendall Soppitt (left guard), Isadore Shapira (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), Mark Hoag (right tackle), Hube Wagner and James Herron (right end), Roy Heil (quarterback), Guy Williamson (left halfback), Robert Peck and Philip Dillon (right halfback) and Justice Egbert (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0047-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Lafayette Leopards of Easton, PA came west to tangle with the Pitt eleven on November 8. This was the first meeting ever between these two teams. Lafayette was coached by George McCaa and sported a 3-2-1 record. They would finish the season 4-5-1. Fred Ammons was back at practice for the Pitt eleven but lineman Randall Soppitt sustained a dislocated shoulder in practice and was out until the Penn State game. After a week of strenuous practice Coach Duff decided to move Leo Collins to fullback and Fred Ammons to end for the Lafayette game. L. G. Boggs of The Pittsburg Press noted: \"The combination worked fairly well.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0048-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\n\"Pitt showed the real come back spirit in football yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field by beating the Lafayette representatives in a hard-fought contest by 13 points to 0. The local eleven won this game in the face of stubborn resistance through the vigilance of Capt. Wagner, who made both touchdowns, in each instance getting the ball from Lafayette when such a contingency was the least expected.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0049-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nFlorent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post was more eloquent:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0050-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\n\"With the Wash. - Jeff. game a week hence hanging on the horizon a mass of dark storm clouds, the good ship Pitt navigated safely the reefs labeled Lafayette on the schedule chart, and the blue and gold mariners now make everything shipshape for the coming blow, conscious that they have steered an excellent course through troubled waters, with only one wreck to their credit. The score by which the blue and gold took the Easton eleven across was 13 to 0.... Every person who saw yesterday's game is wondering by what wizardry Captain Hubert \"On the Job\" Wagner, leader of the Pitt eleven and of many dashes toward the enemies goal, manages to be on the spot at just the most opportune time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0051-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nPitt kicked off and Lafayette advanced the ball to the Pitt 13-yard line. A fifteen yard penalty for holding and a seven yard pass play on third down prompted a 30-yard field goal attempt by Leopard fullback Scheeren that went wide. Later in the first quarter Lafayette gained possession on their 15-yard line. Dick Diamond gained thirty yards on an end run, but the Leopards were penalized for holding on the next play. Lafayette guard \"Kelly went back to kick, but the leather thumped on Wagner's broad jersey and bounded high and wide, behind Lafayette's goal. Wagner followed up the play and scored Pittsburgh's first touchdown by falling on the ball back of the line.\" Peck was unsuccessful on the goal after and Pitt led 6-0. Lafayette had the ball on the Pitt 28-yard line as time ran out in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 880]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0052-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe third quarter was a back and forth of punts, interceptions and penalties highlighted by a 35-yard field goal attempt by Lafayette fullback Scheeren that went wide. The fourth quarter was more of the same. Lafayette gained possession at midfield and could not advance. They lined up to punt and the center snap was bobbled by Kelly and Hube Wagner \"scooped it and was down the field like a flash. Wagner had no opposition in running the 47-yards for the second touchdown. Dillon kicked the resultant goal and the score read 13-0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0053-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nGrantland Rice weighed in on the legend of Hube Wagner: \"Poking a ball towards Hans Wagner is about as safe as fumbling a ball around Capt. Wagner of University of Pittsburgh. The latter has gathered in enough fumbles this fall to fill a dormitory. When his hands give out, he must pick'em up with his teeth.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0054-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lafayette\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lafayette was Fred Ammons and Harry Shof (left end), William Cowell and Claude Thornhill (left tackle), Wayne Smith (left guard), Isadore Shapira (center), Chuck Reese and \u201cRed\u201d Aughenbaugh (right guard), Mark Hoag and James Jones (right tackle), Hube Wagner (right end), Roy Heil (quarterback), Guy Williamson (left halfback), Robert Peck, Philip Dillon and Fred Ward (right ha;fback) and Leo Collibns and Fred Ammons (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0055-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn Sunday, November 9 a snowstorm blew through Pittsburgh and deposited a 15 inch blanket of white across the city. Tuesday the Pitt squad needed to practice outdoors. The Pittsburgh Post described the dilemma:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0056-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"Two hundred undergraduates responded to the call of the student senate at the University of Pittsburgh (Tuesday) morning when Director Charlie Miller, who has general oversight of Pitt athletics, flushed out an S. O. S. signal for volunteers to clean the snow off Forbes Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0056-0001", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nWhen it was ascertained on Monday morning that the heavy covering of snow that fell on Sunday would prevent the varsity football squad from using the gridiron for practice and that too, in spite of the fact that the climax of Pittsburgh's schedule comes with W. & J. this week, it was realized that heroic effort must be made immediately to clear the field that the team might begin practice immediately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0056-0002", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nWhen it was found that no horsepower scrapers were available, Director Miller took the question up with President Allen of the senate and it was decided to utilize the fiery loyalty of the students in the crisis at hand. No sooner said than done. The football management provided snow shovels and the undergraduates constructed wooden scrapers. The volunteers, 200 strong, were excused from classes at 1 o'clock and with a company of co-eds to add color and dispense refreshments the fun began. Scrapers scraped, shovels shoveled and wheelbarrows wheeled the snow off the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0056-0003", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAt 2:30 the skeptics who had predicted the impossibility of the scheme began to depart in disgust, for the steadily increasing green space gave promise of the speedy conclusion of the operation. The field resembled an ant hill. Gangs of undergraduates hauled away at the scrapers, plied the shovels and pushed the barrows. From the sideline the soup line came and went, refreshed... The gravity of the football situation at the University of Pittsburgh is pretty well illustrated by the desperate methods that were taken yesterday in order to give the team the benefit of out-of-door practice.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0057-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn November 15 the fourteenth game between Pitt and Wash. & Jeff. took place on Forbes Field. W. & J. had a comfortable 9-4 lead in the series. The Red and Black, led by second-year head coach Bob Folwell, came into the game with a 6\u20140\u20131 record, heir only blemish being a scoreless tie with Yale. They finished the season with a 10\u20130\u20131 record and out score their opponents 360\u201313. The Red and Black lineup featured the school's three first time All-Americans: center Burleigh Cruikshank and halfbacks Red Fleming and Johnny Spiegel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0058-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt Weekly reported: \"Fighting bravely against overwhelming odds, on a field ankle-deep with mud, Pitt slipped and skidded to a 19-6 defeat before W. and J. at Forbes Field last Saturday. A constant drizzle lasted throughout the entire game, making an especially poor football day. In spite of the rain, a crowd of 20,000 rooters and spectators remained till the final whistle blew.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0058-0001", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pittsburgh Sunday Post was more dramatic with: \"Eleven sweatered young men with a business-like mien came to the city yesterday from the little town with the big name and rubbed Pittsburgh's football nose in two inches of slime on Forbes Field. The score \u2013 Washington and Jefferson, 19; University of Pittsburgh, 6. The heavens wept.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0058-0002", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRalph S. Davis of The Pittsburg Press reported: \"In the presence of 25,000 wildly enthusiastic fans, the largest throng that ever witnessed a gridiron contest in Pittsburg, Washington & Jefferson yesterday won the football championship of western Pennsylvania defeating the University of Pittsburgh by the decisive score of 19-6... The gridiron warriors battled on a field actually ankle-deep in slimy, sticky mud.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0059-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nWashington & Jefferson wasted no time proving their superiority. On their first possession, the Red and Black offense started on their 30-yard line and ten plays later they were on Pitt's five yard line. All-American halfback John Spiegel \"received the ball, and circling left end, crossed the line for a touchdown.\" Red Fleming added the point after. W & J 7 \u2013 Pitt 0. After the kickoff,  the Pitt offense was forced to punt and the Red and Black  had possession on the Pitt 44-yard line. On first down Fleming gained nineteen yards to the 25-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0059-0001", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt defense stiffened, but \"on fourth down the rotund Patterson (W. & J. tackle) dropped back to the 28-yard line and, Goodwin assisting, kicked a goal from placement.\" W & J 10 \u2013 Pitt 0. At the end of the first quarter Pitt had possession on Wash. & Jeff's. 45-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0060-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt offense was forced to punt and Guy Williamson punted to W. & J. quarterback Goodwin. \"The ball, which had been touched by Goodwin, rolled behind the goal line. While the W. & J. quarterback was taking his time, Pitt end Harry Shof rushed ahead of his teammates and fell on the ball across the line. Pitt was credited with a touchdown, but Williamson failed to kick goal.\" W. & J. 10 - Pitt 6. Later in the second quarter, the Red and Black  offense gained possession on their 46-yard line. Seven running plays advanced the ball to the Pitt 10-yard line. John Spiegel \"circled Wash. & Jeff. 's right end on a wide run that ended behind Pitt's goal in the corner of the field.\" The halftime score was W. & J. 16 \u2013 Pitt 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0061-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"In dry suits but without a change in either lineup the two teams took the field\" for the second half. Mid -quarter, the Red and Black defense recovered a Pitt fumble on the Pitt 10-yard line. The Pitt defense held and regained possession on downs. The Pitt offense had the ball on their 34-yard line at the end of the third quarter, \"second down and six to go.\" The W. & .J defense held and Pitt shanked the punt giving the Red and Black possession on the Pitt 45-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0061-0001", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nFirst down John Spiegel raced thirty-three yards to the Pitt 12. The Pitt defense stalled the drive but Patterson kicked a 23-yard field goal to extend the lead to 19-6. The Pitt offense advanced the ball to the W. & J. 12-yard line and Roy Heil threw an interception in the end zone. The Red and Black beat Pitt for the tenth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0062-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nLed by Johnny Spiegel with 87 yards, Stat-wise, W. & J. out-gained Pitt 274 yards to 175 yards . Pitt fumbled 8 times while the Red and Black only fumbled 3 times. Pitt gained 6 first downs and punted 15 times. W. & J. earned 8 first downs and punted 9 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0063-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pittsburgh Sunday Post interviewed the captains. Hube Wagner mused: \"I had dreams of leading my eleven to victory against Washington and Jefferson in the next to last game of my college career. We lost to a superior team. It was a great game.\" Captain Russ Goodwin was gracious in victory: \"There is great satisfaction in all of us by beating Pitt, but there was still greater pleasure in playing against a fine bunch of fellows like the Pitt gridders. I'm glad we won but sorry they had to lose.\" Coach Duff", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0064-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Hube Wagner (left end), William Cowell (left tackle), Chuck Reese (left guard), Isadore Shapira (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), Mark Hoag and James Jones (right tackle), Harry Shof, James Herron and Leo Collins (right end), Roy Heil (quarterback), Fred Ward and Philip Dillon (left halfback), Guy Williamson, Justice Egbert and Fred Ammons (right halfback), and Robert Peck and Fred Ward (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0065-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt versus Penn State series at this point in history was 12\u20133 in favor of Penn State. Coach Bill Hollenback's 1913 team had won their first two games, but came into this game on a five game losing streak. The Pittsburgh Daily Post noted that despite their poor record their manager Ray Smith was confident of victory:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0066-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"Those who are figuring that State will enter the game on Thursday with thoughts of anything but a victory are fooling nobody so badly as themselves. It would take a defeat by Pittsburgh to make our season anything but a success and that defeat is not going to take place.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0067-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt starting halfback Robert Peck needed to take an examination on Thursday morning to \"bring his scholarship record up to par.\" He \"burned the midnight oil. After five hours' sleep he was up again, and at 11 o'clock Thursday passed the exam with flying colors earning his right to represent Pitt.\" Pitt's lineup was set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0068-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe 1915 Owl Yearbook presented this synopsis: \"For the first time in three years, Thanksgiving Day was a real holiday for the loyal sons of Pitt. Penn State came to Pittsburgh and were defeated to the tune of 7 to 6, after one of the most stubborn battles of the year. A fine, drizzling rain fell all afternoon on a field of mud, while the fog was so thick all the players looked alike. Pitt showed a return almost to mid-season form, and State played a wonderful game from start to finish.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0069-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"One point-one measly, little unit representing a touchdown goal, gentlemen, may on ordinary occasions seem to be a trifle not worth troubling about. But, infinitesimally small as it may be, 'twas enough to make all the difference in the world when Pitt met State in the closing struggle of the year at Forbes Field yesterday. The result was: Pitt, 7; State, 6. Such a little thing as it was, too, to plunge thousands 10 fathoms deep in gloom and elevate other thousands to the seventh heaven of happiness. It was just a little goal from touchdown that Williamson booted as a fitting climax to his run of 67 yards for the aforementioned touchdown. Shorty Miller blew his chance .... Hence the victory margin for Pitt.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0070-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAccording to The Philadelphia Inquirer: \"The first period was productive of nothing more than short gains and long punts, the work of (Guy) Williamson and (John) Clark being of great value to their teams.\" On their second possession of the second quarter Penn State got a first down via a Pitt offside penalty at mid-field. John Clark carried the ball five times and caught a pass to advance the ball to Pitt's 3-yard line. \"Pitt's defense made a desperate stand but Clark was pushed over on third down for their only touchdown.\" Quarterback Shorty Miller missed the goal after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0070-0001", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nState led 6-0. Penn State kicked off and Pitt had possession on their 28-yard line. Hube Wagner gained five yards on first down. On second down, \"Williamson slipped through the line, ducked Clark, evaded Berryman and Tobin, dodged Shorty Miller and streaked for the goal line, going over in the corner of the field for a touchdown, after a run of 67-yards. The fleet little halfback raised Pitt's total to 7, the winning number, by booting the ball directly over the bar from the 20-yard line at a difficult angle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0071-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"In the second half of the game State resorted to a more open style of play, while Pitt played on the defensive.\" Most of the third quarter was played in State territory. In the fourth period State advanced the ball to the Pitt 25-yard line and lost the ball on downs. After a change of possessions Pitt punted and Miller fumbled on his 30-yard line and James Herron recovered for Pitt. Wagner gained 3 yards and the game was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0072-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRalph S. Davis of The Pittsburg Press noted: \"It was a fine football battle under the most miserable conditions that have prevailed here this season. Despite the weather, an immense crowd turned out, and the enthusiasm was wonderful. The best of feeling prevailed between the opposing rooters..\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0073-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Gazette Times reported: \"Between halves the Pitt students formed into a serpentine parade and marched around the field four abreast. They danced to the grandstands and, led by Cheer-leaders Richardson, Morrison, Conway and Hazlett, gave every yell on the list. The Pitt band met the State band in front of the stand and together they played a popular song to which the students danced the Turkey Trot.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0074-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was James Herron (left end), William Cowell and Claude Thornhill (left tackle), Chuck Reese and Rendall Soppitt (left guard), Isadore Shapira (center), Wayne Smith (right guard), James Jones (right tackle), Hube Wagner (right end), Roy Heil (quarterback), Philip Dillon (left halfback), Guy Williamson (right halfback), and Robert Peck and Fred Ammons (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0075-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nPitt finished the season 6-2-1 in Coach Duff's first year. They out scored their opponents 165-46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0076-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nCaptain Hube Wagner was not on Walter Camp's All-American team, but did receive the honor from Parke H. Davis. He was also selected on the All-Eastern team by the following: Robert Folwell (W. & J. ), William Hollenback (Penn State), John B. Streit (Princeton), George B. Underwood (N.Y. Press), Glenn S. Warner (Carlisle) and J.M. Duff (Pitt).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0077-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nGuard Wayne B. \"Red\" Smith was elected Captain for the 1914 season at the year end banquet. He was a third year dental student and trained at Bellefonte Academy prior to enrolling at Pitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039837-0078-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nCoach Duff was hired for the 1914 season on December 10 by a unanimous vote of the Athletic Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039838-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1913 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 32nd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 27th in the National League. The Pirates finished fourth in the league standings with a record of 78\u201371.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039839-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe 1913 Pittsburgh mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 4, 1913, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Joseph G. Armstrong was elected mayor of Pittsburgh over Stephen G. Porter in a nonpartisan election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039839-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Background\nThe election in 1913 was the first Pittsburgh mayoral contest to be conducted under a new nonpartisan ballot law that eliminated party labels from ballots and replaced the party primaries with a nonpartisan blanket primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039839-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Background\nIn the early stages of the campaign, support formed around two candidates, public works director Joseph G. Armstrong and U.S. Representative Stephen G. Porter. Incumbent mayor William A. Magee, who by law was ineligible to run for a consecutive term, gave his support to Porter, as did longtime political boss William Flinn. U.S. Senators George T. Oliver and Boies Penrose and local Republican leader Max G. Leslie backed Armstrong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039839-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Primary election\nThere were six official candidates in the primary. Although the candidates were officially non-partisan, the press identified Armstrong and Porter as Republicans, Frank I. Gosser as a Democrat, William J. Van Essen as a Socialist, and Robert S. Glass as a Prohibitionist. Victor Breitenstein styled himself as \"the workingmen's independent candidate\" but rejected a socialist label.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039839-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Primary election\nPorter was the top vote-getter, edging second-place Armstrong by 302 votes. The rest of the candidates together captured less than 10 percent of the vote, but this was enough to keep either Porter or Armstrong from attaining a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039839-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Runoff\nAs no candidate received a majority of votes in the primary, a runoff election was held between the top two finishers, Porter and Armstrong. This time Armstrong came out ahead of Porter, by a margin of 2,440 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039840-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Portland Beavers season\nThe 1913 Portland Beavers season was the 11th season in the history of the Portland Beavers baseball team. Under the leadership of manager Walt McCredie, the team compiled a 109\u201386 record and won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant. The Beavers won five PCL pennants between 1906 and 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039840-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Portland Beavers season\nSecond baseman Bill Rodgers was the team captain and led the PCL with 239 hits. Pitchers Hi West and Bill James ranked first and second in the league with earned run averages of 1.71 and 1.98.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039840-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Portland Beavers season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039840-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Portland Beavers season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039841-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Portuguese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 16 November 1913. These were the first elections under the new Constitution, approved in 1911, that created a Bicameralism legislature. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 68 of the 153 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 24 of the 71 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039842-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1913 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1913 college football season. The Blue Hose's team captain was D. D. \"Red\" Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039843-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1913 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1913 college football season. The team finished with a 5\u20132\u20131 record under first-year head coach Walter G. Andrews. Princeton tackle Harold Ballin was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1913 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039844-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1913 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1913 college football season. In their first season under head coach Andy Smith, the Boilermakers compiled a 4\u20131\u20132 record, finished in fourth place in the Western Conference with a 2\u20131\u20132 record against conference opponents, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 171 to 20. G. E. Glossop was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election\nThe Reading by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by thefirst past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Vacancy\nSir Rufus Isaacs was appointed Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales created Baron Reading and given a seat in the House of Lords. He had been Liberal MP for Reading since 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Electoral history\nIsaacs had won the last four parliamentary elections in Reading, but at the last General Election he only just managed to hold off the Conservative challenge;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Electoral history\nThis made Reading one of the most marginal seats in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Association were unable to find a local candidate, and after some difficulties, settled on the wealthy and radical outsider George Peabody Gooch to defend the seat. He was elected at the 1906 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath, but lost the seat at the January 1910 general election. He stood again in Bath at the December 1910 general election, but did not regain the seat, Gooch's candidacy provoked the threat of an anti-vaccinationist candidate from within the local party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Candidates\nThe local Unionists re-selected Leslie Orme Wilson. In January 1910, at the General Election, he unsuccessfully stood as the Conservative candidate for Poplar. In December 1910, he was Unionist candidate for Reading, but was defeated by the sitting Liberal candidate, Sir Isaac Rufus, the Attorney-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Candidates\nA third candidate entered the contest in the figure of J. G. Butler, who was a member of the British Socialist Party. Butler was from London and in March 1913 he had contested the 1913 London County Council election at Stepney, where he had polled poorly. He secured the backing of the Reading Trades Council and the Reading branch of the Independent Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Background\nIf the Unionists were to hope to win a majority at the next General Election expected to take place in 1914/15, they would need to win Reading as it was statistically No17 on their target list. The intervention of a Socialist candidate at the by-election, thus gave them a good opportunity to gain the seat and establish their candidate as the incumbent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Campaign\nIn the last week of the campaign, following on from an announcement made by Chancellor of the Exchequer, David Lloyd George, of a new rural land policy, the Liberal campaign circulated a leaflet proclaiming Vote for Gooch and the new Liberal land policy \u2013 the wage raising policy for Reading. It argued that higher agricultural wages would lead to higher wages in towns. It also argued that a revival in the rural economy would stop labourers migrating to towns and causing unemployment and that a more prosperous countryside would buy more of Reading's products.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Result\nAlthough the Unionists gained the seat, the fact that the Unionist share of the vote only increased by 0.8% indicated that they would struggle to hold the seat at a General Election when no Socialist would be standing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039845-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Reading by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039846-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1913 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its fourth non-consecutive year under head coach George Cobb, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039847-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Rice Grays football team\nThe 1913 Rice Grays football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its second season of intercollegiate football, the team compiled a 4\u20130 record and outscored opponents by a total of 81 to 14. Philip Arbuckle was the head coach for the second of eleven seasons. End George Journeay was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039848-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1913 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1913 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled an overall record of 5\u20133\u20131 with a mark of 3\u20130 in conference play, winning the EVIAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039849-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1913 Rock Island Independents season was the team's sixth season in existence. The season resulted in the team posting an undefeated 6-0-1 record and claimed the mythical \"Illinois State Championship\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039850-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak\nThe 1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak was a cholera outbreak the Romanian Army suffered during the Second Balkan War of 1913 against the Kingdom of Bulgaria. This conflict was part of the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913. As Bulgaria was then fighting with Greece and Serbia, the invasion by Romania, which had a geographic and strategic advantage, was met with minimal Bulgarian resistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039850-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak, History\nThe Romanian Army had to operate in a battleground with a low infrastructure and under the weather conditions of the summer. Furthermore, the little organization of the army's services provoked deficiencies in the alimentary and sanitary conditions of the Romanian soldiers. These conditions facilitated the spread of the cholera. Thus, the first case of an infected Romanian soldier occurred on 13 July 1913. A week later, on 20 July, the cases were 2,000. This number rose so quickly due to ignorance of Romanian army officers, who ignored and even ridiculed the warnings by the army's physicians on several occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039850-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak, History\nIt was quickly determined that vaccination had to begin, this happening on 22 July. Medical measures were quickly taken to curb the epidemic. The Romanian physician Ioan Cantacuzino began several series of inoculations of Romanian soldiers, and after the third one in 3 August, the cases were drastically reduced. Thanks to all this, the last case of cholera occurred in November and the disease could be mostly stopped before the Romanian soldiers returned to Romania. Marie of Romania, Princess and future Queen of Romania, organized a system of treatment and quarantine for the Romanian soldiers when they arrived, avoiding a possible spread of cholera among Romanian civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039850-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak, History\nAlthough figures might be conflicting, out of the approximately 400,000 Romanian soldiers who entered Bulgaria during the war, it is estimated that there may have been some 11,500\u201315,000 infected and a total of 1,600 dead. This made all Romanian casualties during the Second Balkan War non-military related, only caused by the cholera outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039850-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak, History\nRomania accused the local Bulgarian population and Turkish prisoners of war for the cholera outbreak, while Bulgaria blamed the Romanian Army and its \"poor hygiene conditions\". Once the Second Balkan War ended and after the Treaty of Bucharest was signed, Romania gained Southern Dobruja from Bulgaria. A few years later, Romania itself suffered numerous cases of cholera as a result of its participation in the First World War. To treat them, Queen Marie of Romania applied the same procedures as in the 1913 epidemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039851-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1913 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1913 college football season. In their first season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored their opponents, 247 to 76. Coach Sanford remained at Rutgers for 11 years and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039852-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1913 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat North Adelaide by 54 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039853-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 SAFL season\nThe 1913 South Australian Football League season was the 37th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039854-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1913 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1913 college football season. In their second season under head coach Frank Dennie, the Billikens compiled a 2\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 197 to 92. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park at St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039855-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1913 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 8, 1913 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Charles F. O'Neall and George Marston received the most votes in the primary election and advanced to the runoff. O'Neall was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039855-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor James E. Wadham chose not to run for re-election to focus on his legal business and at the urging of his wife. Contestants for the open seat included Charles F. O'Neall, a Republican, George Marston, a Progressive running as a non-partisan candidate, and Jacob Beckel, a Socialist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039855-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIn the campaign, Marston emphasized projects that would lead to a beautiful and prosperous city, including harbor improvements, a new dry dock, a navy center and a railroad to Arizona. O'Neall emphasized the importance of developing commerce and industry over public parks and recreation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039855-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 25, 1913, O'Neall and Marston received the two highest vote totals in the primary and advanced to the general election. O'Neall was then elected mayor on April 8, 1913 with a majority of the votes in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039856-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Saskatchewan Huskies football team\nThe 1913 Saskatchewan Huskies football team represented the University of Saskatchewan in Canadian football. This was their inaugural season and technically represented the College of Arts and Science.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039857-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1913 Scottish Cup Final was the 40th final of the Scottish Cup, Scottish football's most prestigious knockout association football competition. The match took place at Celtic Park on 12 April 1913 and was contested by Division One clubs Falkirk and Raith Rovers. It was both Falkirk's and Raith's d\u00e9but appearance in the Scottish Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039857-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Scottish Cup Final\nBoth clubs entered the second round, receiving byes along with 28 of the 36 other clubs in the tournament. Neither club won all four of their ties at the first attempt, Falkirk requiring a replay to knock out fellow Division One club Morton in the second round. Falkirk went on to defeat Rangers, Dumbarton and Heart of Midlothian, all previous winners of the cup. Raith Rovers defeated non-league club Broxburn United before knocking out three Division One clubs, needing a replay to eliminate both Hibernian and the previous season's runners-up, Clyde, in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039857-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Scottish Cup Final\nNeither team had ever made an appearance in the final. The match remains Raith Rovers' only appearance in the Scottish Cup Final to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039857-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Scottish Cup Final\nFalkirk won the match 2\u20130. They took the lead in the first half when Jimmy Robertson scored. Their lead was then extended in the second half to 2\u20130 with a goal from Tom Logan to conclude victory for Falkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039857-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Scottish Cup Final, Route to the final, Falkirk\nFalkirk received a bye into the second round and faced Division One club Morton at Cappielow in Greenock, with the match ending in a 2\u20132 draw to force a replay. The replay, a week later, was played at Falkirk's home of Brockville Park with the home team producing a 3\u20131 victory to progress to the next round. The club's opponents in the third round were 10-time finalists of the tournament, Rangers. The tie was played at Rangers' home Ibrox Stadium and Falkirk scored three first-half goals in a shock 3\u20131 victory over the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039857-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 Scottish Cup Final, Route to the final, Falkirk\nThe quarter-finals saw Division Two club Dumbarton travel to Falkirk, with the home team producing a 1\u20130 victory to progress to the semi-finals for only the second time in its history. In the semi-final Falkirk faced Edinburgh club Heart of Midlothian at a neutral venue, travelling to Ibrox Park for a second time in the tournament. Falkirk won the match 1\u20130 and booked a place in its first ever Scottish Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039857-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Scottish Cup Final, Route to the final, Raith Rovers\nLike their final opponents, Raith Rovers also received a bye into the second round, being drawn against non-league club Broxburn United away from home. The club produced an emphatic 5\u20130 victory to advance to the third round. Division One club Hibernian from Edinburgh was the opposition provided for the club in the next round, the two clubs playing out a 2\u20132 draw in Kirkcaldy. In the replay at Hibernian, Raith emerged on top with a narrow 1\u20130 victory. In the quarter-finals the club faced another Division One club, St Mirren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039857-0005-0001", "contents": "1913 Scottish Cup Final, Route to the final, Raith Rovers\nThe match was played at home and the club won 2\u20131 to progress to the semi-finals. The runners-up of the previous season's competition, Clyde, played the club for a place in the final. The match ended in 1\u20131 draw at the neutral venue of Tynecastle Stadium in Edinburgh and forced a replay, Clyde's fifth of the tournament. Rovers managed to overcome their opponents with 1\u20130 victory a week later, to advance to their first ever Scottish Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039858-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Seregno Calcio\nUnione Sportiva Dilettantistica 1913 Seregno Calcio is an Italian association football club located in Seregno, Lombardy. It currently plays in Serie C Group A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039858-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Seregno Calcio, History\nSeregno was founded in 1913 by cav. Umberto Trabattoni and in 1936 gave hospitality to Italian National Team before world football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039858-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Seregno Calcio, History\nThey played Serie B in 1933\u201334 and 1933\u201335, and have not played at professional level since their relegation in the 1981\u201382 Serie C2 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039858-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Seregno Calcio, History\nIn 2008 the club was renamed with the current name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039858-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Seregno Calcio, History\nIn the 2020\u201321 Serie D season, Seregno won the Girone B group and thus ensured themselves promotion to Serie C and return to the professional level of Italian football for the first time since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039859-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1913 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039860-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Shrewsbury by-election\nThe Shrewsbury by-election, 1913 was a parliamentary by-election held in England in April 1913 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Shrewsbury in Shropshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039860-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Shrewsbury by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when Shrewsbury's Conservative MP Sir Clement Hill died aged 67 on 9 April 1913, after a  bout of influenza led to pneumonia and pleurisy. A diplomat for 40 years before entering politics, he had held the seat since the 1906 general election. Shrewsbury had elected only Conservative Party MPs to the House of Commons since 1885.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039860-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Shrewsbury by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was 59-year old George Butler Lloyd, a Marlborough and Cambridge-educated banker whose home was at Shelton Hall, near Shrewsbury. Butler Lloyd was an alderman of Shrewsbury Corporation and had been Mayor of Shrewsbury for 1886-87 and 1888-89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039860-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Shrewsbury by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Party were keen to field as candidate Thomas Pace, a local builder, who had contested the seat in December 1910 as a Liberal-Labour candidate. Pace was a strong suffragist in support of votes for women, unlike the Unionist Butler Lloyd, who opposed extending the franchise. However, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) had recently adopted a new policy of not supporting Liberal party candidates, even those Liberal candidates who were strong suffragists like Pace. Liberal Party headquarters regarded a contest as inexpedient. Thus Pace withdrew from the contest. When nominations closed on 19 April, Butler Lloyd faced only one opponent, the independent candidate J. Robert Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039860-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Shrewsbury by-election, Campaign, Votes for Women\nThe NUWSS, whose policy had contributed to the withdrawal of the Liberal candidate who supported them, chose not to support either the Unionist or the Independent. Without a candidate to support, the NUWSS were reduced to just carrying out propaganda work during the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039860-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Shrewsbury by-election, Campaign, Votes for Women\nIn the course of the contest Butler Lloyd had the assistance of his brother, Ernest Thomas Lloyd, Resident Magistrate in Ireland, formerly stationed in County Kerry, Meath, and County Londonderry, who spoke strongly during the election against proposed Irish Home Rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039860-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Shrewsbury by-election, Campaign, Votes for Women\nOn 21 April, the eve of poll, the former MP Horatio Bottomley spoke on behalf of Morris at a meeting of thousands of people in the town, where the principal speakers for Butler Lloyd were Henry Page Croft MP and William Bridgeman MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039860-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Shrewsbury by-election, Result\nPolling took place on 22 April, and Butler Lloyd held the seat with a slightly increased majority of 685 votes (16.6% of the total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039860-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Shrewsbury by-election, Aftermath\nButler Lloyd held the seat for nine years. The parliamentary borough of Shrewsbury was abolished at the 1918 general election, but was replaced by a larger county division of the same, where Butler Lloyd was re-elected. He retired from the House of Commons at the 1922 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039861-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Sligo Dock strike\nThe 1913 Sligo Dock strike in Sligo port in northwest Ireland was a labour dispute lasting 56 days from 8 March to 6 May 1913. During the strike there were numerous clashes on the docks and riots in the town, resulting in one fatality. Occurring six months earlier than the Dublin Lockout it was regarded as a precursor to that action and a successful application of the Irish Transport & General Workers Union\u2019s strategy for workers rights by James Larkin and James Connolly. It resulted in victory for the workers. James Larkin considered the 1913 victory in Sligo to be a major achievement of the ITGWU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039861-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Sligo Dock strike, Background to the strike\nSligo was a busy port at this time and the dockworkers and sailors were organised into the National Union of Sailors and Fireman and the ITGWU. The ITGWU was stronger in Sligo than anywhere else along the western seaboard. The ITGWU was a radical syndicalist inspired union influenced by the international revolutionary union movement such as the IWW. It aimed to bring about a socialist organisation of society and industry through the unionisation of labour and using the weapon of the general strike. The county and the port were the most industrialised in Connacht. However living conditions were terrible in Sligo with high rates of tuberculosis and poor housing. Hence the town was receptive to Larkins message.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039861-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Sligo Dock strike, Background to the strike\nArthur Jackson of the Sligo Steam Navigation Company, was the chief defender of business interests. Sligo\u2019s labourers had organised in 1911, when an ITGWU speaker, Walter Carpenter, was invited to speak by the trades council. He was denounced as \"an imported mischief maker\" by Bishop Clancy of Elphin, who instructed Catholics to boycott a meeting addressed by Larkin. A small strike had occurred in 1912 and the unionisation of labour had caught Jackson off guard. He was determined to break the unions grip on labour and set about to provoke a strike, arranging \"scab\" or \"blackleg\" labour, liaising with authorities and contacting the Shipping Federation before the strike, which came about in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039861-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Sligo Dock strike, The strike\nThe dispute began on 8 March 1913, when seamen on the SS Sligo demanded more help or higher wages for handling cattle. Their employer, the Sligo Steam Navigation Company, refused their demands. The sailors were members of the National Union of Sailors and Firemen, which had a good relationship with Jim Larkin\u2019s Irish Transport and General Workers\u2019 Union (ITGWU). John Lynch, President of the local ITGWU branch was also the local delegate (or shop steward) for the NUSF. Five workers who stopped work were arrested, prosecuted for disobeying a \"lawful order\" and received seven days\u2019 hard labour. The strike then spread to yards and businesses handling goods in the port, and involved carters and other labourers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039861-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Sligo Dock strike, The strike\nAn attempt was made to break the strike by bringing in dockers from Liverpool by the Garvey and Verdon families who were stevedores in the port. 29 of them arrived on 19 March by train. This caused much unrest as fighting erupted between the factions. In one incident, a local union man named Patrick Dunbar was attacked, hit on the head with a shovel and killed, by members of the Garvey family. This escalated the situation considerably and solidified the determination of the workers and their families to continue the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039861-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 Sligo Dock strike, The strike\nThe Sligo Champion reported that \u2018things have now assumed an aspect which grossly threatens the commercial prosperity of the port and the town generally\u2019. Extra soldiers and police R.I.C. were drafted in. Dozens of strikers were fined and/or imprisoned and in retaliation the property of local firms, including Pollexfen and Company, Harper Campbell Ltd., Suttons, Newsome and Sons, and Messrs Thomas Flanagan were attacked. The union organising a mass meeting in Sligo Town Hall and a boycott of shops that sold goods brought in on company ships, forcing the closure of some businesses. The striking workers received support from the republican priest Fr. Michael O'Flanagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039861-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Sligo Dock strike, End of strike\nThe death of Dunbar led to offers of arbitration by various parties. A proposal was made to settle the dispute on the basis that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039861-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Sligo Dock strike, End of strike\nThe first point was rejected outright and so the strike continued. The high cost to the ratepayers of maintaining soldiers and police, along with the collapse of trade, eventually led to negotiations under Sir Josslyn Gore Booths agent, JA Cooper, and Alderman John Jinks. Suddenly, on 6 May, Jackson capitulated and an agreement was reached on 6 May that \u2018free labour\u2019 would not be employed on the docks, only ITGWU members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039861-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Sligo Dock strike, Legacy\nThe victory boosted the morale of dockers and carters fighting their own battle in Dublin at the time and encouraged the ITGWU in its struggle for workers rights and conditions in Ireland. The struggle and resulting victory implanted a solid tradition of union organisation and socialist principles within the working communities of the town. The events of the Dock strike in 1913 are regarded as the foundation stone of the modern socialist and trade union movement in Sligo and the North West. In Sligo employers had a new found respect for the union and the power of organised labour. John Lynch was subsequently elected to the Borough Council. As part of the SIPTU 100 year commemoration of the dock strike a plaque was unveiled at the Sligo SIPTU headquarters and a grave stone was erected to Patrick Dunbar who died in the violent clashes during the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039862-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1913 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1913 college football season. The team's coach was Norman B. Edgerton in his second season, who was also the school's athletic director. The team posted a 4\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039862-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe Gamecocks avenged last year's loss to Florida by winning 13\u20130 in a steady rain. The Gamecocks resorted to using trick plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039863-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1913 South Dakota Coyotes football team represented the University of South Dakota during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election\nThe South Lanarkshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Vacancy\nSir Walter Menzies had been Liberal MP for South Lanarkshire  since 1906 until he died on 26 October 1913. He had died after a long illness, so the calling of a by-election was not unexpected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was arranged for 12 December 1913, 47 days after the death of Menzies. This allowed for an unusually long campaign. Watson's task was to become the first Unionist to win here since 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Campaign\nAlthough adopted as the official Labour Party candidate, Gibb's campaign billed him as the \"Socialist and Labour\" candidate. He was also to enjoy the active support of local British Socialist Party branches. He stated his intention to focus his campaign on the issue of poverty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal Government's National Insurance Act 1911 became an issue in the campaign. The measures of the act were now being implemented with 2.3 million people insured under the scheme for unemployment benefit and almost 15 million insured for sickness benefit. The Unionists had opposed the measure and continued to attack it at by-elections. The Labour Party had given support to the policy when it was introduced but in a number of by-elections since, their candidates had spoken out against it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Campaign\nTom Gibb was no exception, stating \"I am no believer in policy of social reform paid for out of the earnings of the workers, such as we have seen illustrated in the Insurance Act. The reform that does not increase the purchasing-power of the workers by transferring to them some of the wealth previously enjoyed by the idle rich is not, in my opinion, a reform. If I believed in reforms of that nature, I would not be a Socialist.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Campaign\nAlthough there were not many Irish voters in the constituency, the Liberal campaign was supported by a visit from T. P. O'Connor the Irish Nationalist MP from Liverpool. The Irish Nationalists were key supporters of the Liberal Government due to the 3rd Irish Home Rule Bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Campaign\nThe issue of Scottish Home Rule entered the campaign through the intervention of the Young Scots. The Liberal Government had introduced a Scottish Home Rule Bill that had passed its second reading in May 1913, despite Unionist opposition. The Young Scots were critical of Gibb's lack of support for the policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Campaign\nLeading Labour Party figure, Robert Smillie speaking during the campaign in support of Gibb said any miner who did not vote Labour was a traitor to his class and he threatened those miners who did would be black-legged. Countering for the Liberal campaign, J.M. Robertson argued that anyone voting for Gibb would be the traitor; He argued that Gibb had no chance of success and that any vote for him risked letting in the anti-democratic Tory which would damage the interests of the workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Campaign\nThe Labour Party campaign believed that Gibb could win the election; They hoped that he could secure the votes of the constituency's 3,000 miners as a minimum and with the support of the railwaymen, farm servants and other workmen, he would romp home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Result\nThe Unionist candidate gained the seat, despite seeing his vote share drop. The Liberals had been denied the seat by the intervention of the Labour candidate. The Labour poll represented barely half the number of miners voters in the constituency and significantly down on their expectations;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Result\nDavid Lloyd George the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in a letter to Morton said he \"regretted the division in the progressive ranks of the electors in the constituency and the only satisfaction reserved for the Labour competitor was that he would possibly succeed in manoeuvering a Liberal constituency into the Tory lobby to vote for land monopoly in Great Britain and to support civil war in Ireland.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039864-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 South Lanarkshire by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. For the 1918 elections the constituency was abolished and Watson decided to retire from the House of Commons. Neither Morton nor Gibb stood for parliament again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039865-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\nThe 1913 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 6th in the club's history. The club competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership (NSWRFL), finishing the season 3rd. In the knock-out competition, the City Cup, South Sydney lost the semi final 19-10 to the eventual runner-ups of the competition - the North Sydney Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039866-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1913 college football season. The season began on September 27. Conference play began that day with Alabama hosting Howard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039866-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nTeams other than Vanderbilt had a chance to win a title, and newspapers covered football more than the World Series for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039866-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nFuzzy Woodruff says the Southern newspapers began to cover football more than the World Series. The Auburn Tigers won the conference, posting an undefeated, 8\u20130 record. Auburn captain Kirk Newell was later a hero of World War I. The 1913 Tigers were retroactively recognized as a national champion by the Billingsley Report's alternative calculation which considers teams' margin of victory. Auburn does not claim the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039866-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nTennessee won its first SIAA game since 1910. Ole Miss was suspended from SIAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039866-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe composite All-Southern team formed by the selection of 18 sporting writers culled by the Atlanta Constitution included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039867-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1913 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1913 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach C. Spurgeon Smith and finished the season with a record of 4\u20134. The team's captain was Coers, who played halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039868-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1913 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Clement J. McNaspy, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039869-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Southwestern Moundbuilders football team\nThe 1913 Southwestern Moundbuilders football team represented Southwestern College in the 1913 college football season. The team won the Kansas State Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039869-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Southwestern Moundbuilders football team\nClapp fielded an African American player for his team. Kansas Normal School (now called Pittsburg State University officially launched a formal protest against the appearance of the player. In that same game, a player named Fred Hamilton was playing left halfback and was injured to the extent of having a broken neck and paralyzed arms. The game ended in a 6\u20136 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039870-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1913 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College during the 1913 college football season. Maxon Field was moved to a new location", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039871-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 St George's, Hanover Square by-election\nThe St George's, Hanover Square by-election of 1913 was held on 15 July 1913. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Alfred Lyttelton. It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Alexander Henderson, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039872-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1913 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 8th in the American League with a record of 57 wins and 96 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039872-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039872-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039872-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039872-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039872-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039873-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1913 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 32nd season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 22nd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 51\u201399 during the season and finished 8th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039873-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039873-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039873-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039873-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039873-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039874-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 State of the Union Address\nThe 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president as a speech. Wilson was the first to deliver it as a speech, rather than a written message, since John Adams in 1800. With a few exceptions all addresses since then have been given directly following Wilson's lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039874-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 State of the Union Address\nIt was his first. He stated, \"The country, I am thankful to say, is at peace with all the world, and many happy manifestations multiply about us of a growing cordiality and sense of community of interest among the nations, foreshadowing an age of settled peace and good will.\" The speech was just over 3,500 words and took 28 minutes to read.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039874-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 State of the Union Address\nIn 2014 RealClearPolitics placed it 10th on their list of \"Top 10 State of the Union Addresses\" for its break with tradition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike\nThe 1913 Studebaker strike was a labor strike involving workers for the American car manufacturer Studebaker in Detroit. The strike, organized by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), is considered the first major labor strike in the automotive industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike\nStarting in early 1913, the IWW, a radical anti-capitalist labor union, began to actively organize autoworkers in Detroit, which had become a center of the automotive industry. IWW organizers including Matilda Robbins and James H. Walsh initially attempted to organize at the Ford Motor Company, but following fierce opposition they shifted their focus to Studebaker. The company had recently shifted its pay schedule from weekly to once every two weeks, which was very unpopular with the workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0001-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike\nTensions escalated even more when a vocal critic of the two-week pay schedule was fired, and about 3,500 workers went on strike on June 17. In the following days this number grew to about 6,000 Studebaker employees and their demands included a weekly pay schedule, improved working conditions and an eight-hour day. By June 19, workers attempted to spread the strike to other car manufacturers, which led to a violent confrontation with police outside of the Packard manufacturing plant. Thus the police banned large marches and parades. While the strikers continued to make their demands public and attempted to generate support, Studebaker began hiring replacement workers - strikebreakers. Facing this, the strikers voted to end the strike on June 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike\nDuring the strike, Studebaker instituted a policy where employees could receive up to 70 percent of their pay halfway through the two-week period, which placated many of the employees. The IWW maintained a presence in the city and planned to target Ford the following year. This, among other reasons, contributed to Ford announcing a $5 daily pay for its workers at a time when the industry average pay was about half of that. The strike was one of several that ended in failure for the IWW in 1913, and the union continued to face both internal and external issues through the following years. In Detroit, organized labor would not gain a stable and sizeable foothold until the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Background\nThe Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) was founded in 1905 as a radical anti-capitalist labor union. Compared to the American Federation of Labor, the IWW was more radical and militant in its actions, and during the early 1900s was involved in several large labor strikes, such as the 1912 Lawrence textile strike and the 1913 Paterson silk strike. In 1909 and 1910, the IWW had led organizing campaigns in the city of Detroit, but the results of these drives were not long-lasting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0003-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Background\nAround this same time, the city was developing a reputation as a major center in the automotive industry, and in 1911, responding to requests from autoworkers in the city, IWW organizer William E. Trautmann began a concerted effort to organize autoworkers in the city, forming the Auto Workers' Industrial Union Local 16, a local of the IWW. Through 1912, the local faced problems with attracting members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0003-0002", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Background\nDiscussing Detroit around this time, one historian would later say the city was among \"the most aggressively anti-union open-shop metropolis in the country\", while another stated it was \"the least unionized city in the country\". The Employers' Association of Detroit, which had been formed by manufacturers and employers in the early 1900s to oppose craft unionism, played an important role in preventing a strong union presence in the city, as they published a blacklist of labor organizers and workers sympathetic to organized labor and provided strikebreakers to companies facing industrial action. Additionally, the Detroit Police Department was generally hostile towards organized labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Background\nStarting in 1913, the IWW began to focus its efforts on the automotive industry in the American Midwest. That year, they organized a large strike targeting rubber manufacturers in Akron, Ohio. The strike, despite involving several thousand workers, ended in failure for the IWW, and starting around March 1913, IWW organizers began focusing their efforts on car manufacturers in Detroit. To effectively organize in the city, the IWW sent in several labor organizers, including Matilda Robbins and James H. Walsh, with the organizers initially pushing for an eight-hour day at the Ford Motor Company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Background\nFord's Highland Park Plant was targeted primarily due to complaints from workers following company changes to increase productivity. Within a month, the IWW was claiming 200 automotive worker members in the city, and Robbins was regularly attracting roughly 3,000 Ford workers to hear her give speeches during their lunch breaks; however, Ford was able to effectively block the organizers' efforts by changing the employee's lunch policies and having Robbins arrested. Additionally, they promoted several known IWW members to foremen, which made them ineligible to be members of the union per IWW policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Background\nThe IWW shifted its efforts from Ford to Studebaker, another car manufacturer in the city, where several IWW members were employed. At the time, a recent change in the company's pay schedule from once a week to once every two weeks had not been well-received by many of the employees, with some organizing groups to push for a return to the old pay schedule. Additional complaints concerned the low pay, long hours, and a policy change where, if a payday fell on a Sunday or a holiday, workers would be paid the following day and not the previous day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0005-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Background\nOrganizing efforts at the company centered primarily on the company's #3 plant, located at the intersection of Clark Street and West Jefferson Avenue. In mid-June, Dale Schlosser, a vocal advocate for the return to the weekly pay schedule, was fired from his position as Studebaker. Many workers at the plant protested Schlosser's firing and called on management to reinstate him but their request was rejected. On June 17, approximately 3,500 workers at the plant performed a walkout. This marked the first major labor dispute in the history of the automotive industry;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Course of the strike\nFollowing the walkout, protesting commenced outside the factory, and the strikers were joined by some workers from the nearby Timken Axle manufacturing plant. Many of the workers gathered in a nearby vacant lot where they listened to a speech given by IWW members. Around noon, about 600 workers, led by a worker waving an American flag, began to march across the city to Studebaker's #1 plant (located in the former Ford Piquette Avenue Plant) at Piquette Avenue and Beaubien Street, roughly 7 miles (11\u00a0km) away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0006-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Course of the strike\nBy the time they reached the other factory, the police were already there and blocked the strikers from the building. Despite the police presence, the strikers managed to recruit several hundred workers from the #1 plant and continued their march to Studebaker's #5 plant, located near Franklin Street and St. Aubin Street. While some skilled workers, such as metal polishers and iron molders, expressed sympathy for the strike, tool makers organized under the American Federation of Labor (AFL,) a craft union oriented labor federation that was generally at odds with the IWW) refused to strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0006-0002", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Course of the strike\nWhile the main cause of the strike concerned the pay schedule, achieving the eight-hour day soon became another goal. By the end of the day, the strikers held a rally and elected strike leaders. Reflecting the immigrant composition of the workers, speeches at the rally were given in English, German, Polish, Russian, Slavic, and Yiddish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Course of the strike\nFollowing the initial walkout, the strikers continued to rally and recruit more members from the Studebaker plants, with several sources stating that about 6,000 workers were involved in the strike. The police maintained a presence at these rallies and at speeches given during the workers' lunch hours, the police ordered some speakers to cease when their speeches became more extreme. In addition to Studebaker employees, there were plans to spread the strike to other companies, such as Cadillac and Packard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0007-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Course of the strike\nOn June 19, strikers met at Plant #1 and proceeded to march to the Packard plant in an attempt to recruit their workers. The march to the Packard plant on East Grand Boulevard involved about 2,000 strikers and was initially peaceful. The strikers marched around the plant once before police officers, including mounted police, skirmished with the strikers, clubbing many and arresting some of the strikers and IWW members. Walsh, who had been severely beaten, later led a group to protest the arrests and talked to the chief of police, who agreed to allow the strikers to continue picketing, but barred them from holding large marches or parades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Course of the strike\nOn June 20, strikers held a meeting presided over by Robbins where they came up with a list of demands for Studebaker. Among these were a weekly pay schedule, an eight-hour day with the same pay as for a ten-hour day, improved working conditions, and no retribution to strikers following the end of the strike. These demands were printed on leaflets and distributed throughout the city in an effort to generate support for the strike. By this time, the strikers were facing a difficult situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0008-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Course of the strike\nSeveral days after the strike had begun,  Studebaker announced a policy whereby employees could receive 70 percent of their pay halfway through the two-week pay period. This slight concession placated several workers who had initially been opposed to the change in pay schedule. Additionally, May through September was traditionally considered the off-season for automotive manufacturing, and as a result there was an abundance of unemployed people ready to take the strikers' jobs. Around this time, the EAD had also begun providing Studebaker with strikebreakers. Due to this, on June 23, the strikers voted to end the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Aftermath\nIn spite of the strike, which caused a short-term disruption to Studebaker's production level, the company managed to produce at near-maximum production capacity for the year and sold over 35,000 cars. The failure of the strike severely impacted the IWW's efforts in Detroit, causing their local membership to drastically decrease; however, the union still maintained a presence in the city, where they operated educational and work relief programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0009-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Aftermath\nAdditionally, the union planned to continue organizing efforts at Ford, with labor historian Philip S. Foner stating that it was widely acknowledged at the time that the IWW was planning to conduct strike action against Ford sometime in early 1914. This fear of activity from the IWW, among other reasons, contributed to Ford announcing a $5 daily wage for workers at their Highland Park Plant in January 1914. Prior to this, the average daily pay for Ford workers had been $2.34. Despite this, IWW members were active in Detroit as late as 1933, when they became involved in some of the first strikes of the Great Depression. In 1932, they counted about 80 members in Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Aftermath\nDiscussing the difficulties with the strike, Robbins  stated, \"There were some 50,000 or 60,000 auto workers in Detroit at the time. The IWW local did not have the ability, nor even the comprehension, of the magnitude of the job. And the speakers were not organizers with plans and discipline to help tackle the job. The strike dissipated itself. Many years were to elapse before the auto workers would move as a mass toward industrial unionism.\" Historian Robert Justin Goldstein also notes that the police's attack on the strike and its ban on parades contributed to the strike's failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0010-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Aftermath\nThe Studebaker strike, like several other strikes led by the IWW in 1913, ended in failure for the union and generated concerns over both the IWW's strategy and future. In particular, members noted that, while the strikes were often largescale and significantly impactful in the short-term, they failed to generate long-term success, with the editor of Solidarity (the IWW'S official newspaper) suggesting that the union focus on smaller-scale industrial action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0010-0002", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Aftermath\nAdditional criticism noted the poor organization of the strikes, with one writer for Solidarity opining that, \"A spontaneous strike is a spontaneous tragedy unless there is a strong local organization on the spot or unless a strong force of outside experienced men are thrown into town immediately.\" The IWW would continue to face both internal and external turmoil in the years following the strike, and IWW members would later be targeted by the U.S. Federal Government during the First Red Scare in the 1910s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Aftermath\nFollowing the strike, organized labor at Detroit remained fairly militant compared to elsewhere, with later largescale labor disputes events including the Ford Hunger March (1932), the Flint sit-down strike (1936), and the Battle of the Overpass (1937). In the years shortly after the strike, the Carriage, Wagon and Automobile Workers Union (CWAWU, which had been formed in 1891 as an affiliate of the American Federation of Labor and had participated to some extent in the Studebaker strike) began to more actively organize workers in the city, but their membership declined rapidly by the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039875-0011-0001", "contents": "1913 Studebaker strike, Aftermath\nIt would not be until the 1930s that labor unions gained a strong foothold with the city's autoworkers. Speaking of organized labor in the city prior to the 1930s, an article published in the Michigan Historical Review states, \"autoworker unions gained few members when industrial jobs were plentiful, wages were good, and the industry's employers controlled the labor market.\" According to a 1986 book on the labor history of Detroit, the strike, while not successful, showed that \"it was possible to unite skilled and unskilled autoworkers of diverse nationalities around militant trade unionism\". Foner states that IWW organizer Frank Bohn may have referenced the strike's impact during a speech with the strikers where he said, \"the strike was not for a few days or weeks, but maybe twenty or thirty years\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039876-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Swiss disease control referendum\nA referendum on disease control was held in Switzerland on 4 May 1913. Voters were asked whether they approved of amending two articles of the constitution, 31 II, lit d and 69, which covered the control of human and animal diseases. It was approved by a majority of voters and cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039876-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Swiss disease control referendum, Background\nThe referendum was a mandatory referendum, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039877-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1913 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1913 NCAA football season. The head coach was Frank \"Buck\" O'Neill, coaching his third season with the Orangemen. The team played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039878-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 TCU football team\nThe 1913 TCU football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. TCU did not compete in the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) as they had in 1912. Led by Fred Cahoon in his first and only year as head coach, TCU finished the season with a record of 5\u20132\u20131. Allen Freeman, who played tackle, was the team's captain and Luther Parker was the manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039879-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1913 Tasmanian state election was held on Thursday, 23 January 1913 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 six members were elected from each of five electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039879-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1913 election was called less than a year after the 1912 election. Following the 1912 election, the Liberal League held only a small majority in the House of Assembly, and Premier Albert Solomon was dependent on the support of Norman Cameron. In addition, Solomon was under threat from the same CLP unrest that had unseated his predecessor, Elliott Lewis. Labor sought to capitalise on Solomon's tenuous grasp on government, and moved a series of no-confidence motions against him, including a censure motion over the Mount Lyell disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039879-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Tasmanian state election\nIn an attempt to secure his position, Solomon requested and received from the Governor of Tasmania an early dissolution of the House of Assembly, and an early election. The result was the same as had been in the outgoing House of Assembly, except that Cameron lost his seat to another Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039879-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Tasmanian state election\nSolomon's advantage, however, was short-lived. The Liberals lost a seat in a by-election, and Joshua Whitsitt's behaviour was becoming erratic. Solomon lost a no-confidence motion in April 1914, and the Governor denied his request for another dissolution, calling upon John Earle to form a Labor government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039879-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Tasmanian state election, Results\nTasmanian state election, 23 January 1913House of Assembly << 1912\u20131916 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039880-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1913 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Volunteers had a winning record for the first time since 1908 and won their first Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association game since 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039880-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nRed Rainey scored Tennessee's touchdown. Goat Carroll missed the kick. Tennessee's right guard S. D. Bayer drew a 33-yard, half the distance to the goal penalty for slugging, and was ejected by umpire Bradley Walker. The first down after, Hord Boensch threw a touchdown pass to Enoch Brown. Brown ran the last ten yards shaking off several defenders. Boensch kicked goal and won the game for Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039881-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039882-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1913 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039883-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1913 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. This was the ninth year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, with George Rogers serving as coach for the first season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. All home games are believed to have been played at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039884-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1913 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 13th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine side San Isidro and Uruguayan team Nacional,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039884-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Estadio Racing Club in Avellaneda, Nacional beat San Isidro 1\u20130, taking revenge on the previous edition and also winning its first Tie Cup tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039884-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nSan Isidro earned its place in the final after having won the 1913 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the squad beat Newell's Old Boys (4\u20132 in Rosario), Boca Juniors (2\u20131 in San Isidro), Banfield (4\u20131 also in San Isidro) and Racing in the final (2\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039884-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nThe match was held Estadio Racing Club on 29 October, 1913. The only goal was on 37 minutes, when goalkeeper Wilson stopped a shot by Gorla, the rebound came to Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Seoane which scored for the 1\u20130 that allowed Nacional to win their first Tie Cup trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039885-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1913 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 24th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039885-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nToomevara won the championship after a 2-03 to 0-00 defeat of Cashel in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039886-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1913 Toronto Argonauts season was the 30th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in third place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039886-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season, Schedule\n(*) The October 18 game versus Ottawa that ended in a tie was replayed on Nov 15 and did not count towards the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039887-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1913. H.C. Hocken was elected to his first full term as mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039887-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nMayor George Reginald Geary had resigned part way through his term and Hocken, who had received the most votes in the Board of Control election was appointed to succeed him. No major opponent emerged to challenge Hocken, but on the day of the nomination Thomas Davies chose to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039887-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere was one change to the Board of Control as Alderman John O'Neill won a seat defeating Frank S. Spence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039887-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 2, 1913 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039887-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Toronto municipal election, Vacancy\nWard 4 Alderman George McMurrich dies September 7, 1913 and is not replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France\nThe 1913 Tour de France was the 11th edition of the Tour de France, taking place between 29 June and 27 July. The total distance was 5,287 kilometres (3,285\u00a0mi) and the average speed of the riders was 26.715 kilometres per hour (16.600\u00a0mph). The competition was won by the Belgian Philippe Thys, after in the crucial sixth stage Eug\u00e8ne Christophe broke his bicycle and lost several hours because he had to do the repairs by himself. In the last stage, Thys also had mechanical problems, but he got help during the repairs, and only got a penalty of ten minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France\nBetween 1904 and 1912, the overall classification had been calculated by points, but in 1913 the classification was reverted to the original format from 1903, where the overall classification was calculated by adding up the times of the individual stages. The general classification has been calculated in the time format ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1905, the format of the Tour de France had been changed from the time system to the points system, to reduce the cheating that had caused the first four cyclists of the 1904 Tour de France to be disqualified. In the 1912 Tour de France, this system had been working against Eug\u00e8ne Christophe's chances, who would have been leading the time classification up until the final stage where he allowed a group to ride away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0002-0001", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe system had been working against a French cyclist and in favor of a Belgian cyclist (Odiel Defraye, who won the Tour de France in 1912), and the French organisation changed the system back again to the time system: the finishing times of all stages were added per cyclist, and the cyclist with the least total time was the winner. This was also intended to increase combativity, because in the points system riders did not care about time gaps, so escaped low-ranked riders were ignored by high-ranked cyclists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nFor the first time, the route of the race was in the opposite direction. Prior to the 1913 race, the Tour the France always had been in the clockwise direction through France, and in 1913 it was anticlockwise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Teams\nThe 1913 Tour started with 140 cyclists; there were 51 cyclists distributed over 9 teams, including all favourites for the overall victory. The remaining 89 cyclists started in the isol\u00e9s category. Stage results This edition started with six former Tour de France winners (Louis Trousselier, Lucien Petit-Breton, Fran\u00e7ois Faber, Octave Lapize, Gustave Garrigou and Odile Defraye), the most ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Teams\nAlthough cyclists had started in teams previously, the rules had forbidden them to work together against other cyclists. In 1913, this changed, and cyclists from the same team were allowed to work together. The organisers preferred riders to ride solo, so they added a rule that if a cyclist would win a stage with a margin of 20 minutes or more, he would not only get his own prize money, but also the half of all the other cyclists' prize money of that stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Teams\nThe first African cyclist took part in the Tour de France in 1913: Ali Neffati from Tunisia. Neffati had been discovered by Tour organiser Henri Desgrange, and would later become a driver at l'Auto, the newspaper that organised the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first stages, not much happened in the overall classification, as most cyclists were saving their energy for the Pyrenees. The stage was won by Italian Giovanni Micheletto in a sprint. Micheletto was not part of the first group in the second stage, and thus lost his lead. There were four cyclists who had been in the lead group in both stages, and they were jointly leading the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe most important event occurred in the third stage, when former winner Lapize stopped the race; either because he considered his earning insufficient, or because he thought his team was not good enough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe crucial stage proved to be the sixth. At the start of the sixth stage, last year's winner Defraye led the general classification, some 5 minutes ahead of Eug\u00e8ne Christophe. In that sixth stage, the first mountains were climbed. Defraye was dropped quickly, and Christophe led the race. Christophe came up first on the Aubisque, and in second place behind Philippe Thys on the Tourmalet. On the way down from the Tourmalet, Christophe was hit by a race vehicle, and his fork broke, rendering his bike unusable, and the rules said that he had to repair it himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0009-0001", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Race overview\nHe walked more than 10\u00a0km down to the next village, and found a place where he could repair his bicycle. He worked on it for over three hours, being watched by race officials who made sure that he was not helped by anyone. When Christophe asked a small boy, of seven years old, to work the bellows, he was fined with ten minutes. During this repair, angry with the draconian rules, he snapped: (at the hungry race commissaires) \"If you're hungry, eat charcoal! [ ...] I am your prisoner and you will remain my wardens till the end\". After his bicycle was fixed, he rode away and finished the stage, 3 hours and 50 minutes later than the stage winner Thys. Christophe's chances to win the 1913 Tour de France were over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Race overview\nAfter that sixth stage, Marcel Buysse was in the lead. In the ninth stage, Buysse had mechanical failure with a broken handlebar, and finished almost three and a half hours after stage winner Lambot. This was the end of the chances for Buysse for the victory. Buysse did not give up, and won four of the remaining five stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe lead had transferred to Thys now. In the last stages, the race focussed on the duel between Petit-Breton and Thys. In the 14th stage, Petit-Breton fell down and stopped the race. In the same stage, Thys also fell down and remained unconscious for a while. When he was conscious again, he was helped to repair his bicycle. All help was illegal in 1913, but the jury only gave him a 10-minute penalty. Thys finished the stage, and kept 8'37\" in front of Gustave Garrigou in the general classification. In the final stage, Thys stayed with Garrigou, and so won the 1913 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0012-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nFor each cyclist, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time after the last stage was the winner. Of the 140 starting cyclists, 25 finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0013-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nIn the points system that had been used in previous years in the Tour de France, Garrigou would have won the race with 45 points, followed by Buysse with 48 points; Thys would have been third with 57 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0014-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nCamillo Bertarelli, ranked 8 in the general classification, became the winner of the \"isol\u00e9s\" category. The \"isol\u00e9s\" classification was calculated in the same way as the general classification, but only the isolated cyclists (not part of a team) were eligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039888-0015-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThe organising newspaper l'Auto named Philippe Thys the meilleur grimpeur. This unofficial title is the precursor to the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039889-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1913 Tour de France was the 11th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 29 June and Stage 8 occurred on 13 July with a flat stage to Aix-en-Provence. The race finished in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039889-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n29 June 1913 \u2014 Paris to Le Havre, 388\u00a0km (241.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039889-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n2 July 1913 \u2014 Le Havre to Cherbourg, 364\u00a0km (226.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039889-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n4 July 1913 \u2014 Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039889-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n6 July 1913 \u2014 Brest to La Rochelle, 470\u00a0km (290\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039889-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n8 July 1913 \u2014 La Rochelle to Bayonne, 379\u00a0km (235\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039889-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n10 July 1913 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039889-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n12 July 1913 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 324\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039889-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n14 July 1913 \u2014 Perpignan to Aix-en-Provence, 325\u00a0km (201.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039890-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1913 Tour de France was the 11th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 29 June and Stage 9 occurred on 15 July with a flat stage from Aix-en-Provence. The race finished in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039890-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n15 July 1913 \u2014 Aix-en-Provence to Nice, 356\u00a0km (221\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039890-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n17 July 1913 \u2014 Nice to Grenoble, 333\u00a0km (206.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039890-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n19 July 1913 \u2014 Grenoble to Geneva, 325\u00a0km (202\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039890-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n21 July 1913 \u2014 Geneva to Belfort, 335\u00a0km (208\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039890-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n23 July 1913 \u2014 Belfort to Longwy, 325\u00a0km (202\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039890-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n25 July 1913 \u2014 Longwy to Dunkerque, 393\u00a0km (244\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039890-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n27 July 1913 \u2014 Dunkerque to Paris, 340\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039891-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour of Flanders\nThe first edition of the Tour of Flanders, a cycling race in Belgium, was held on 25 May 1913. Paul Deman won the event in a five-man sprint before Joseph Van Daele and Victor Doms. The event was created by sports journalist Karel Van Wijnendaele and organized by sports newspaper Sportwereld.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039891-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour of Flanders\nThe event started in Ghent and finished in Mariakerke, on the outskirts of Ghent, covering a distance of 324 kilometres (201.3 miles). It finished on the velodrome of Mariakerke, a wooden track built around a pond, with four final laps before the official finish. 37 riders started the race, there were 16 classified finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039891-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Ghent, East Flanders, before heading eastward to Sint-Niklaas and making a clockwise circle along Aalst, Oudenaarde, Kortrijk and Veurne. Subsequently, the course followed the North Seashore until Ostend and headed east via Roeselare back to Ghent. With this route, the race addressed all the major cities of the two western provinces of Flanders. With a total distance of 324 kilometres (201.3 miles), it was the event's longest edition ever. There were no categorized climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039892-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tufts Jumbos football team\nThe 1913 Tufts Jumbos football team was an American football team that represented Tufts University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 174 to 22. Charles Whelan was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039893-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1913 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039894-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1913 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from 18 August until 26 August while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from 9 June to 14 June at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 33rd staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Future seven-time singles champion Bill Tilden won his first U.S. Championship title, partnering Mary Browne in the mixed doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039894-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nMaurice McLoughlin defeated  R. Norris Williams  6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039894-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nMaurice McLoughlin /  Tom Bundy defeated  John Strachan /  Clarence Griffin 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039894-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMary Browne /  Louise Riddell Williams defeated  Dorothy Green /  Edna Wildey 12\u201310, 2\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039894-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMary Browne /  Bill Tilden defeated  Dorothy Green /  C. S. Rogers 7\u20135, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039895-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nMaurice McLoughlin defeated R. Norris Williams 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1913 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I., USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039896-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nReigning champion Mary Browne won the singles tennis title of the 1913 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Dorothy Green 6\u20132, 7\u20135 in the challenge round. Green had won the right to challenge Browne by defeating Edna Wildey 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 9 through June 14, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039897-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1913 U.S. Open was the 19th U.S. Open, held September 18\u201320 at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, a suburb southwest of Boston. Amateur Francis Ouimet, age 20, won his only U.S. Open title in an 18-hole playoff, five strokes ahead of Britons Harry Vardon and Ted Ray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039897-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe four rounds were played over two days, Thursday and Friday. After 36 holes, Vardon and Wilfrid Reid co-led at 147 (+1), and after the third round on Friday morning, Ouimet, Vardon, and Ray were tied for the lead at 225 (+6). All three shot 79 in the afternoon and remained tied for the lead at the end of regulation at 304 (+12).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039897-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the Saturday playoff round, all were tied at even-par 38 at the turn, then Ouimet had a bogey-free back nine 34 for 72 (\u20131), Vardon was second with 77, and Ray came in third with a 78. It was widely hailed as a stunning upset over the strongly-favored Britons and increased the popularity of the game in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039897-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)\nOuimet's victory was the first of eight wins by amateurs at the U.S. Open; Bobby Jones won four and the last was Johnny Goodman in 1933, 88 years ago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039897-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe U.S. Open returned to the course for the 50th and 75th anniversaries in 1963 and 1988, and the U.S. Amateur was held at The Country Club on the centennial anniversary in 2013; it also hosted the Ryder Cup in 1999. All four events, except the 2013 U.S. Amateur, were won by Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039897-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)\nVardon, the 1900 champion, won a sixth British Open in 1914. Ray, the British Open champion in 1912, won the U.S. Open in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039897-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe tournament inspired the Mark Frost book The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf (2002). The book was adapted into the film The Greatest Game Ever Played (2005), directed by Bill Paxton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039898-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1913 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place for amateurs in Berlin, Germany and for professionals in Leipzig, Germany from 23 to 31 August 1913. In total four events for men were contested, two for professionals and two for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039899-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 UECF Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1913 Copa del Rey Final (UECF) was the 12th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The two-legged final was contested by FC Barcelona and Real Sociedad, with all the matches being played at Camp de la Ind\u00fastria in Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039899-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 UECF Copa del Rey Final\nIn the first leg, held on March 16, both teams drew 2\u20132, while the second leg also ended in a tie (0\u20130). The resultant playoff game was scheduled for March 23 due to the Holy Week celebrations in Spain, in that match Barcelona defeated Real Sociedad 2\u20131, winning the trophy for third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039900-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 USFSA Football Championship\nStatistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039901-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 United Kingdom tornado outbreak\nThe 1913 United Kingdom tornado outbreak was an outbreak of Tornadoes, particularly over England and Wales, on 27 October 1913. The most notable tornadoes occurred in South Wales, where at least two tornadoes had winds of at least 160 miles per hour (260\u00a0km/h). This is equal to an F3 on the Fujita Scale. One of the tornadoes, at Edwardsville, Merthyr Tydfil, resulted in 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries. This is the deadliest-known tornado to occur in the United Kingdom. Other notable tornadoes struck in Cheshire and Shropshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039901-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 United Kingdom tornado outbreak, Meteorological background\nA rapidly deepening low-pressure extratropical cyclone tracked quickly south on the afternoon of 27 October. The central pressure of the system was 990 millibars (29\u00a0inHg) at midnight on the 27th, deepening to 975 millibars (28.8\u00a0inHg) by 18:00. The low pressure helped to sustain a stream of strong southerly winds, as in days previous, sustaining significantly warmer than average conditions. Temperatures were widely reported over 21\u00a0\u00b0C (70\u00a0\u00b0F) in places. Active weather fronts arriving from the Atlantic ocean resulted in the instability needed to cause such tornadoes. The low pressure brought cooler air to the country by the 31st.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039901-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 United Kingdom tornado outbreak, Tornadoes, Other tornadoes\nOther tornadoes were reported in England at Blackpool, Craypole, Peckforton, Oundle, Exeter, Collumpton and Worthing. The final tornado of the outbreak was reported at Witcombe Park, Gloucester at around 17:20 on 28 October. A tornado was reported in Scotland at Crathes and in Ireland at Crosshaven. However, all of these tornadoes were generally weak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039902-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were twelve special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1913, during the 62nd United States Congress and 63rd United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039903-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in Georgia\nThe first election under the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was a late election held on June 15, 1913. The election was late because two of the candidates were hospitalized due to illness and could not campaign as required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039903-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in Georgia\nAugustus Octavius Bacon was first elected by the Georgia General Assembly in 1894. His most recent term had ended on March 3, but the Legislature had failed to elect a successor. The Governor of Georgia then appointed Bacon to begin the term starting March 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039903-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in Georgia\nBacon was re-elected in this late election, running unopposed. This was despite the General Assembly not taking action to ratify the constitutional amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039903-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in Georgia\nHe would serve only until his death on February 14, 1914, leading to another interim appointment and eventual special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039904-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe 1913 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held during January 1913. Incumbent Republican Senator Winthrop Crane retired and was succeeded by Republican John Wingate Weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039904-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nAt the time, Massachusetts elected United States senators by a majority vote of the combined houses of the Massachusetts General Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039904-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican caucus, Results\nAfter winning the caucus nomination on the thirty-first ballot, Weeks's support was made unanimous by acclamation on a motion by McCall supporter Claude L. Allen. The motion was seconded by Guild supporter John L. Sherburne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 79], "content_span": [80, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039905-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1913 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on January 28, 1913, when the South Carolina legislature met and unanimously ratified the results of the August 27, 1912 primary. Incumbent Senator Ben Tillman was re-elected to a fourth term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039905-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nPrior to the ratification of the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, U.S. Senators were elected by the state legislature. However, the Democratic Party of South Carolina organized primary elections for the U.S. Senate beginning in 1896 and the General Assembly would confirm the choice of the Democratic voters. Tillman handily defeated former U.S. Representative W. Jasper Talbert and businessman Nathaniel B. Dial in the primary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039905-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary, Campaign\nBen Tillman, a Senator since 1895, drew opposition in the Democratic primary for the first time during his career. He had long avoided any opposition because of his influence in the Democratic Party in the state, but by 1912 he had moderated his positions and lost the radical edge that had allowed him to build up a hard core following of support. The radicals in the state electorate had thrown their support to Coleman Livingston Blease in the gubernatorial election of 1910 and the Bleasites were determined to knock his chief opponent, Tillman, out of office. W. Jasper Talbert emerged as the candidate of the Bleasites and Nathaniel B. Dial entered the race as an alternative to the two. The voters of the state split their support between the Tillmanite and Bleasite factions as both Tillman and Blease won their respective primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 82], "content_span": [83, 924]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039905-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Election\nThe General Assembly met and ratified the choice of the primary voters, re-electing Tillman for a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois\nTwo United States Senate elections (a regular and a special election) were held in Illinois on March 26, 1913. The two elections were interconnected through a compromise made to elect a Democrat in the regular election and a Republican in the special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois\nThese were the last elections to U.S. Senate from Illinois to take place by vote of state legislature, as the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution would make all subsequent U.S. Senate elections conducted by a popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois\nThe elections saw the election of Democrat J. Hamilton Lewis to a full term in the state's class 2 United States Senate seat in a regular election, and Republican Lawrence Y. Sherman to the state's class 3 United States Senate seat in a special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois, Background and procedure\nAt the time, since the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was yet to take effect, U.S. Senate seats were filled by votes of state legislatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois, Background and procedure\nIn the November 1912 state elections, the Republicans lost control of the Illinois General Assembly due to the Republican / Progressive split. But while the Democrats held a plurality of the Illinois General Assembly, they did not have a majority. The General Assembly took up the matter of electing the senators on February 1. The General Assembly therefore failed to elect until after the new congress began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois, Background and procedure\nOn March 26, in a compromise arranged by governor Dunne, the General Assembly elected Democrat J. Hamilton Lewis to fill the full-term seat and Republican Lawrence Y. Sherman to fill the two remaining years of a vacancy that had just recently opened. This broke a deadlock on the matter that had been in place since February 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois, Party primaries\nNon -binding preference primaries were held April 9, 1912, which informed the legislature of the preferred candidate of voters in each party's primaries. They coincided with binding primaries held for other offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois, Party primaries\nWhile the party was eligible to hold a primary, no Socialist primary was held for the office of U.S. Senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois, Regular election (class 2 seat)\nOn April 12, 1912, five-term Republican incumbent Shelby Moore Cullom lost renomination to Lieutenant Governor of Illinois Lawrence Y. Sherman in the Republican \"advisory\" primary, where the voters expressed their preference for senator but the decision was not binding on the General Assembly, which made the actual choice. Cullom had suffered politically over his support for the other Illinois senator, William Lorimer, who was embroiled in a scandal over alleged bribery in his 1909 election to the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 80], "content_span": [81, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois, Regular election (class 2 seat)\nAfter his defeat, Cullom withdrew his name from consideration by the General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 80], "content_span": [81, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois, Regular election (class 2 seat)\nThe Illinois General Assembly eventually elected the Democratic nominee, Congressman J. Hamilton Lewis March 26, 1913, who had also won the Democratic advisory primary, as the sole candidate on the ballot. Before their conclusive March 26 vote, after a compromise was stricken, the Illinois legislature had twelve-times cast deadlocked ballots for the class 2 senate seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 80], "content_span": [81, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039906-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate elections in Illinois, Special election (class 3 seat)\nThree months after the primary in which Sherman defeated Cullom, the U.S. Senate invalidated William Lorimer's 1909 election and declared the seat vacant. The Illinois Attorney General, William H. Stead determined that the General Assembly had failed to properly elect Lorimer in 1909 and so the Governor could not appoint a replacement. As a result, the General Assembly had a second Senate seat to fill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 80], "content_span": [81, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039907-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate special election in Maryland\nA Special Election to the United States Senate was held in Maryland on November 4, 1913 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Sen. Isidor Rayner (a Democrat). The election was the second Senate election (after a June 1913 late election in Georgia) held under the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which required direct popular election of senators, but was the first contested by multiple parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039907-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 United States Senate special election in Maryland\nBlair Lee I, a Democrat and former state senator, became the second U.S. Senator directly elected by the people of a state under the Constitution's provisions (although other states had previously elected senators indirectly through party primaries and popular elections, which were then ratified by the state legislature). The election led to a controversy when the incumbent who had been appointed to fill Rayner's seat, Republican William P. Jackson, refused to give up his seat to Lee. Jackson claimed that \"since he had been appointed under the original constitutional provision, he was entitled to hold his seat until the regularly scheduled adjournment date of the Maryland state assembly.\" The Senate considered Jackson's challenge but eventually rejected it and seated Lee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039908-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1913, in four states. Massachusetts at this time held gubernatorial elections every year, which it would abandon in 1920. New Jersey at this time held gubernatorial elections every 3 years, which it would abandon in 1949. Virginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039908-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn Arkansas, a special election was held in July 1913 following the resignation of Joseph T. Robinson in March 1913 to take a seat in the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039908-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 United States gubernatorial elections, Notes\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039909-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 University of Akron football team\nThe 1913 Akron football team represented the University of Akron, formerly Buchtel College, in the 1913 college football season. The team was led by head coach Frank Haggerty, in his fourth season. Akron was outscored by their opponents by a total of 87\u2013103.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039910-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1913 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its third season under head coach Ralph Hutchinson (who was also the university's first athletic director), the team compiled a 3\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 84 to 27. Halfback Fred \"Fritz\" Calkins was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039911-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 University of Utah football team\nThe 1913 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1913 college football season. Head coach Fred Bennion led the team to a 1\u20132\u20130 mark in the RMC and 2\u20134\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039912-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1913 was the 13th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039912-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved eight teams, and the champion was River Plate F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039913-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1913 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) during the 1913 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Clayton Teetzel, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 97 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039914-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 VFA season\nThe 1913 Victorian Football Association season was the 37th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Footscray Football Club, after it defeated North Melbourne by one point in the final on 6 September. It was the club's fifth VFA premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039914-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039915-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 VFL Grand Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by KingSkyLord (talk | contribs) at 23:12, 16 March 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039915-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1913 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Fitzroy Football Club and St Kilda Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 1913. It was the 16th annual grand final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1913 VFL season. The match, attended by 59,556 spectators, was won by Fitzroy by a margin of 13 points, marking that club's fifth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039915-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 VFL Grand Final\nIt was St Kilda's first ever grand final appearance and they struggled early, not kicking a goal until the third quarter. A last quarter burst from St Kilda had them within two points when George Morrissey goaled. A mark to Des Baird looked like giving the Saints the lead but he handpassed it to Morrissey who was covered by his opponent and he could only kick a behind. Two late goals to Fitzroy sealed the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039916-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 VFL season\nThe 1913 Victorian Football League season was the 17th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039916-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1913, the VFL competition consisted of ten teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039916-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039916-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1913 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039916-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1913 finals were played at the MCG, so the home team in the semi-finals and preliminary final was the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the grand final the home team was the team that won the preliminary final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039916-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 VFL season, Grand final\nFitzroy defeated St Kilda 7.14 (56) to 5.13 (43), in front of a crowd of 59,479 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039917-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1913 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 23rd season of organized football. The Keydets had a 7\u20131\u20132 record under head coach Henry Poaque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039918-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1913 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1913 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Branch Bocock and finished with a record of seven wins, one loss and one tie (7\u20131\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039918-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1913 football team according to the roster published in the 1914 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039919-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1913 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The 1913 season was Dan McGugin's 10th year as head coach. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Commodores played six home games in Nashville, Tennessee and finished the season with a record of 5\u20133 and 2\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039919-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Michigan\nOn October 25, 1913, Michigan played Vanderbilt in Nashville, Tennessee. The game matched Michigan head coach Fielding H. Yost against his former player and brother-in-law, Dan McGugin. Owing to the relationship between Yost and McGugin, the two teams played nine times between 1905 and 1923, with Michigan winning eight times. Michigan won the 1913 game, 33\u20132, in the worst defeat for Vanderbilt since McGugin became the head coach. The game was marked by the Wolverines' most extensive use of the forward pass during the 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039919-0001-0001", "contents": "1913 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Michigan\nMichigan's air attack was described as showing \"dazzling proficiency\", as the forward passes were responsible for four of Michigan's five touchdowns. In the Detroit Free Press, E. A. Batchelor wrote: \"Vanderbilt fairly gasped in amazement as the Wolverines shot the ball from one to another with the precision of baseball players.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039919-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nRed Rainey scored Tennessee's touchdown. Goat Carroll missed the kick. Tennessee's right guard S. D. Bayer drew a 33-yard, half the distance to the goal penalty for slugging, and was ejected by umpire Bradley Walker. The first down after, Hord Boensch threw a touchdown pass to Enoch Brown. Brown ran the last ten yards shaking off several defenders. Boensch kicked goal and won the game for Vanderbilt. One account reads \"'Red' Rainey shone for Tennessee, though he was later relegated to the side lines after a collision with one A. Sikes, Esq., otherwise known as the \"Roaring Representative from Williamson.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039919-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe Commodores lost to the SIAA champion Auburn Tigers 14\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039920-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1913 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their first year under head coach Jere O'Brien, the team compiled a 1\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039921-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1913 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1913 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Arthur Frost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039922-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1913 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039923-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1913 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1913 to elect the governor of Virginia. Henry Carter Stuart won in a landslide, as the Republicans failed to nominate a candidate for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039924-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1913 Volta a Catalunya was the third edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 6 September to 8 September 1913. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Juan Mart\u00ed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039925-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 WAFL season\nThe 1913 WAFL season was the 29th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039926-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1913 Wake Forest Baptists football team represented Wake Forest College during the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039927-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wandsworth by-election\nThe Wandsworth by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039927-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Wandsworth by-election, Vacancy\nAt the 1885 general election, Sir Henry Kimber was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wandsworth. He held the seat until his resignation in June 1913, by taking the Chiltern Hundreds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039927-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Wandsworth by-election, Candidates\nSamuel Samuel was chosen by the Unionists to defend the seat. He unsuccessfully contested Leeds West at the 1906 and January 1910 general elections,and was unsuccessful again in Sunderland at the December 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039927-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Wandsworth by-election, Candidates\nHavelock Wilson was chosen by the local Liberals as their candidate. He was MP for Middlesbrough from 1892 to 1900 and again from 1906 to 1910. He was President of the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039927-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Wandsworth by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039927-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Wandsworth by-election, Aftermath\nThe constituency was divided at the 1918 general election, and Samuel was returned as a Conservative for the new Putney division of Wandsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039928-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1913 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1913 college football season. Led by second-year head Bob Folwell, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 10\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039929-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington Senators season\nThe 1913 Washington Senators won 90 games, lost 64, and finished in second place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039929-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington Senators season, Regular season\nThis was a very good season for a team that was considered perennial losers. The nucleus was still ace pitcher Walter Johnson. He won each category of the pitching triple crown by wide margins and was voted league MVP, in perhaps his best season. Clyde Milan, Johnson's best friend, set a modern-day stolen base record, with 75. The offense was led by future Black Sox ringleader Chick Gandil, who hit .318 and drove in a team-leading 72 runs. Eccentric Germany Schaefer hit .320 in limited action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039929-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039929-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039929-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039929-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039929-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039930-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington State football team\nThe 1913 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1913 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach John R. Bender, compiling a record of 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039931-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1913 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1913 college football season. Led by Heman L. Dowd in his first and only year as head coach, the Generals compiled an overall record of 8\u20131 with a mark of 3\u20131 in SAIAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039932-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Washington football team\nThe 1913 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1913 college football season. In its sixth season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 7\u20130 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 266 to 20. Herman Anderson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039933-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1913 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1913, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. David McLaren, the incumbent Mayor, was defeated by John Luke by a relatively narrow margin, becoming the new Mayor of Wellington. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039933-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent Mayor David McLaren sought a second term, opposed only by former MP John Luke. To avoid a repeat of the previous election, a conscious effort was made to ensure only a single \"anti-Labour\" candidate for the mayoralty. The strategy worked, although Luke's slim majority of only 500 votes coupled with the fact that McLaren's share of the vote went substantially up caused real alarm. In addition the two sitting Labour councillors were re-elected with Labour's proportion of votes increasing there as well. This confounded expectations of a strong anti-Labour backlash at the polls following the Waihi miners' strike only months before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039934-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1913 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their second season under head coach Clyde H. Wilson, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 1\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039935-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1913 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Edwin Sweetland, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 137 to 109. Melville Boyles was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039936-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1913 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 4\u20130 record and outscored their opponents, 59 to 15. End Graham Barker was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039937-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Whitechapel by-election\nThe Whitechapel by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039937-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Whitechapel by-election, Vacancy\nSir Stuart Samuel the Liberal MP for Whitechapel undertook a contract for the Public Service, which required him to resign his seat and face re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039937-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Whitechapel by-election, Candidates\nSir Stuart Samuel had been Liberal MP for the seat since 1900 and the seat had been Liberal since it was created in 1885. He was opposed by Edgar Browne, who had been his Unionist opponent in December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039937-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Whitechapel by-election, Campaign, Votes for women\nThe National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, following the adoption of their new policy to not support Liberal candidates, chose not to support either candidate and instead opened a local office from which to carry out propaganda work. The smaller Women's Freedom League, a breakaway group from the Women's Social and Political Union who favoured direct action but opposed violence, also set up a local campaign office. However, the WFL's position on by-elections was specifically anti-government, so they campaigned against the return of the Liberal candidate Samuel and thus by definition in support of his Unionist opponent, Browne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039937-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Whitechapel by-election, Aftermath\nSamuel retired from politics in 1916 and the Liberals held the resulting by-election unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election\nThe Wick Burghs by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It was a Scottish Highland constituency that returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The constituency was a district of burghs representing the parliamentary burghs of Cromarty, Dingwall, Dornoch, Kirkwall, Tain and Wick. The by-election took place during the third anniversary of the Liberal Government's re-election of December 1910. It was thought to be a key indicator to the outcome of the following general election anticipated to take place in 1914-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election, Vacancy\nAt the January 1910 general election Robert Munro was elected Member of Parliament for Wick Burghs. In 1913 Munro was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Lord Advocate by H. H. Asquith. This meant he had to resign his seat and seek re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election, Electoral history\nThe constituency was created in 1832 and returned Liberals at every election until 1892 when, following a split in the Liberal Party over Irish Home Rule, the seat was won by a Liberal Unionist. Unionist candidates won four consecutive general elections, including 1906 when the Liberal Party swept the country. Against the trend, Munro gained the seat for the Liberals at the January 1910 general election and held it at the December General Election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election, Campaign\nPolling day was set for 8 December. Nominations closed on 1 December to confirm a 2-party contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election, Campaign\nThe issue of Irish Home Rule was again at the top of the political agenda as the Liberal Government had introduced the Third Irish Home Rule Bill. The Unionist dominated House of Lords had rejected the bill for a second time and the Liberals were preparing to introduce it for the third and final time. Leading Ulster Unionist politician Sir Edward Carson opposed the bill and sought to rally opposition in Ulster through the creation of the Ulster Volunteers a paramilitary group, armed with weapons supplied by Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0004-0001", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election, Campaign\nHe called on Unionists to use \"all means necessary\" to oppose the British Government. Liberals like David Lloyd George criticised Unionists and Carson in particular for acts of treason. Munro received a telegram of support from Lloyd George in which he also took the opportunity to attack Unionist double standards on religious questions: \"It is rather sickening to see the upholders of sectarian privileges in England and Wales profess to be the champions of religious equality for Ireland. I wish English and Scottish Tories would concede to English and Welsh Nonconformists the same measure of religious equality and fair play as will be guaranteed to Ulster Episcopalians and Presbyterians under the Home Rule Bill.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election, Result\nThere was a swing of 4.5% to the Liberals, whose candidate Robert Munro increased his majority over the Unionist;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election, Result\nThe increase in the Liberal majority was hailed with exultation by Liberals as a triumphant condemnation of 'Carsonism'. Munro's majority of 443 was the largest ever recorded in the history of the constituency. Munro's explanation was that \"the election had been fought on Home Rule first and last\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election, Aftermath\nCarson was to eventually back down and along with his Irish Unionist colleagues, supported an amendment to the Home Rule Bill for the \"temporary exclusion of Ulster\". A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039938-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 Wick Burghs by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. By the 1918 general election, Wick Burghs was abolished as part of the boundary review and the burghs split between Caithness and Sutherland and Ross and Cromarty. Munro was elected for the lowland seat of Roxburgh and Selkirk. Mackenzie did not stand again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039939-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 William & Mary Orange and Black football team\nThe 1913 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1913 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Dexter W. Draper, William & Mary finished the season with an overall record of 0\u20135\u20131 and a mark of 0\u20133 in confernece play, placing last out of four teams in the EVIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039940-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1913 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 23 June until 4 July. It was the 37th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039940-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1913 Wimbledon Championships for the first time included a Women's Doubles and Mixed Doubles competition. The men's entry consisted of 116 competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039940-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nHerbert Roper Barrett /  Charles Dixon defeated  Heinrich Kleinschroth /  Friedrich Rahe, 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039940-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nDora Boothby /  Winifred McNair defeated  Dorothea Lambert Chambers /  Charlotte Sterry, 4\u20136, 2\u20134 retired", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039940-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nHope Crisp /  Agnes Tuckey defeated  James Cecil Parke /  Ethel Larcombe, 3\u20136, 5\u20133 retired", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039941-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nHeinrich Kleinschroth and Friedrich Rahe defeated Alfred Beamish and James Cecil Parke 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Herbert Roper Barrett and Charles Dixon defeated Kleinschroth and Rahe 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20132 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1913 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039942-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nMaurice McLoughlin defeated Stanley Doust 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion Anthony Wilding defeated McLoughlin 8\u20136, 6\u20133, 10\u20138 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1913 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039943-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nHope Crisp and Agnes Tuckey defeated James Cecil Parke and Ethel Larcombe in the final, 3\u20136, 5\u20133 retired to win the inaugural Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1913 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039944-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nDora Boothby and Winifred McNair defeated Dorothea Lambert Chambers and Charlotte Sterry in the final, 4\u20136, 2\u20134 retired to win the inaugural Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1913 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039945-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDorothea Lambert Chambers defeated Winifred McNair 6\u20130, 6\u20134 in the All Comers' Final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1913 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champion Ethel Larcombe did not defend her title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039945-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis was the last time all eight quarterfinalists would come from Europe until 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039946-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1913 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1913 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039947-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wollondilly state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Wollondilly on 19 July 1913, following the death of William McCourt (Liberal Reform).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039948-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1913 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 1 and 2 March 1913 at the ice rink Pohjoissatama in Helsinki, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039948-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nOscar Mathisen was defending champion and succeeded in prolonging his title. Oscar Mathisen became World champion for the fourth time. He is the first ice-skater winning the World championship four times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039948-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039948-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039949-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 6th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Paris, France, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the \"Union des Societes des Gymnastique de France\", on November 16, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039949-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Medal table\nOfficial FIG documents credit medals earned by athletes from Bohemia as medals for Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039950-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039950-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competition took place on February 23 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. Ladies' competitions took place from February 10 to 11 in Stockholm, Sweden. Pairs' competition took place on February 10 also in Stockholm, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039951-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 World Hard Court Championships\nThe 1913 World Hard Court Championships (WHCC) (French: Championnats du Monde de Tennis sur Terre Battue) was the second edition of the World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament, considered as the precursor to the French Open, and was held on the clay courts of the Stade Fran\u00e7ais at the Parc de Saint-Cloud in Paris from 7 June until 15 June 1913. The tournament consisted of a men's singles, men's doubles, women's singles and mixed doubles event. A women's doubles event was not scheduled. All finals were played on Sunday 15 June. Anthony Wilding and Mieken Rieck won the singles finals, which were watched by more than 4,000 spectators. Wilding forfeited the mixed doubles final after having already played eight sets earlier in the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039951-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nMoritz von Bissing /  Heinrich Kleinschroth defeated  Otto Froitzheim /  Anthony Wilding, 7\u20135, 0\u20136, 6\u20133, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039951-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nElizabeth Ryan /  Max Decugis defeated  Germaine Golding /  Anthony Wilding, walkover", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039952-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe men's singles was one of four events of the 1913 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 7 June until 15 June 1913. The draw consisted of 32 players. Otto Froitzheim was the title holder but lost in the semifinals to Andr\u00e9 Gobert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039953-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe women's singles was one of four events of the 1913 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 7 June until 15 June 1913. The draw consisted of 16 players. Marguerite Broquedis was the title holder and she again reached the final to face Mieken Rieck, a repeat of the previous edition, but this time Rieck was the winner 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series\nIn the 1913 World Series, the American League (AL) champion Philadelphia Athletics defeated the National League (NL) New York Giants four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series\nThe A's pitching gave the edge to a closer-than-it-looked Series in 1913. Christy Mathewson lost his Series swan song in the final game to an old college rival and eventual fellow Baseball Hall of Fame member, Eddie Plank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series\nThe Giants thus became the first National League team since the Chicago Cubs (1906\u20131908) to win three consecutive pennants. They were also the second club (following the Detroit Tigers 1907\u20131909) to lose three consecutive World Series; and remain the last to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series\nThe Series itself was a face-off between two teams that later became crosstown rivals in Oakland and San Francisco. The Oakland A's won again in a four-game sweep in the 1989 World Series, famous for the earthquake that struck before Game 3, which is the last World Series victory for the A's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series, Summary\nAL Philadelphia Athletics (4) vs. NL New York Giants (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nIn the opener, Home Run Baker drove in three runs with three hits for the A's, including a home run. Eddie Collins went 3-for-3 and scored three runs. Despite giving up four runs and 11 hits, Chief Bender held on for a 6\u20134 win. The Giants struck first in the bottom of the third when Fred Merkle hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a sacrifice bunt, and scored on Larry Doyle's single, but in the fourth, Eddie Collins hit a leadoff triple and scored on Baker's single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0005-0001", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nAfter a fielder's choice and double, Wally Schang's triple scored two more runs. Baker's two-run home run after a walk in the fifth made it 5\u20131 Philadelphia. The Giants cut the lead to 5\u20134 in the bottom of the inning when after two singles and a groundout, an error Doyle's ground ball, Art Fletcher's RBI single, and George Burns's groundout scored a run each. The A's got an insurance run in the eighth off of Doc Crandall on Stuffy McInnis's RBI double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nMathewson and Plank matched craft and guile. In the bottom of the ninth inning of a scoreless game, the Giants put on a stirring baseball version of the \"goal-line stand\". With none out, the A's had Amos Strunk on third and Jack Barry on second. The next batter, Jack Lapp, grounded to first, where Hooks Wiltse, a pitcher, was filling in. Wiltse made a good stop and threw home to nab Strunk. With Barry on third now and Lapp on first, Plank grounded to Wiltse and Hooks fired home again, getting a sliding Barry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0006-0001", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nMathewson retired the next hitter, and the game went into extra innings. In the top of the tenth the Giants broke the ice with three runs, with Mathewson singling in the winning run after a leadoff single and sacrifice bunt and then completing the extra-inning shutout by retiring the A's in their half of the tenth. After Mathewson's single, an error and hit-by-pitch loaded the bases before Art Fletcher drove in two insurance runs with a single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nEddie Collins had three hits and three RBI, and Bullet Joe Bush threw a five-hitter to put the A's ahead in the series. Jeff Tesreau allowed three straight one-out singles in the first, the last of which to Home Run Baker scoring a run. After a double steal and strike out, and error on Amos Strunk's ground ball scored two more runs. The A's made it 5\u20130 next inning on Eddie Collins's two-run single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0007-0001", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Giants got on the board in the fifth when Red Murray drew a leadoff walk, stole second, moved to third on an error and scored on Larry McLean's single. The A's added to their lead in the seventh when Collins's triple and Home Run Baker's single scored a run each. The Giants scored their last run of the game in the bottom of the inning when Tillie Shafer hit a leadoff double and scored on Red Murray's single.. Wally Schang's home run in the eighth off of Doc Crandall closed the scoring at 8\u20132 A's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe home team won for the first time in the series, although the visiting Giants made it close in the late innings. Wally Schang had four RBI for the A's, they now had a 3\u20131 series lead. Just like in Game 1, Bender struggled but went the distance for his second win of the series. The A's struck first in the bottom of the second when Stuffy McInnis hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a sacrifice bunt and scored on Jack Barry's double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0008-0001", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the fourth, Wally Schang's single scored two and an error on Chief Bender's ground ball scored another. Next inning, after a two-out walk and double off of Rube Marquard, Wally Schang's two-run double made it 6\u20130 A's. The Giants were kept off the scoreboard until Fred Merkle's three-run home run in the seventh. They cut Philadelphia's lead to 6\u20135 next inning when George Burns's double and Tillie Shafer's triple scored a run each, but could not score again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0009-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nPlank led the Athletics to victory, allowing the Giants only two hits, but his own error in the fifth inning cost him a shutout. The A's scored a run in the first on Home Run Baker's sacrifice fly with runners on first and third, then scored two more in the third on Baker's single and Stuffy McInnis's sacrifice fly. The Giants avoided a shutout in the fifth on Larry McLean's RBI single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0010-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThis was the A's third series title in four years. They had also won in 1910 and 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039954-0011-0000", "contents": "1913 World Series, Composite box\n1913 World Series (4\u20131): Philadelphia Athletics (A.L.) over New York Giants (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039955-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1913 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Breslau, Germany from July 28 to July 29, 1913. There were 40 men in action from 4 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039956-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1913 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in Breslau, Germany in late July 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039957-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1913 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1913 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ralph Thacker, the team compiled a 0\u20135 record, failed to score a point, and was outscored by a total of 183 to 0. Harry Rogers was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039958-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1913 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1913 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 5\u20132\u20133 record under second-year head coach Howard Jones. Jones had previously coached Yale to a national championship in 1909, returned in 1914, then left Yale and had a long and successful coaching career at Iowa and USC; Jones has been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Yale tackle Bud Talbott was a consensus pick for the 1913 College Football All-America Team, and four other Yale players (end Benjamin F. Avery and linemen Hank Ketcham, John S. Pendleton and William Marting) received first-team All-America honors from at least one selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039959-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 Yass state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Yass on 5 March 1913 because of the resignation of Niels Nielsen (Labor). Nielsen was the Secretary for Lands in the McGowen ministry, and  drafted legislation to repeal the Land Conversion Act consistent with Labor policy, however this proved to be controversial, with extensive division in the Labor Party, resulting in Bill Dunn and Henry Hoyle resigning from parliament in July 1911, removing Labor's slim majority in the Legislative Assembly. Caucus dropped his legislation and Nielsen resigned from the ministry on 1 August 1911. Unable to regain ministerial office, he resigned his seat in 1913 as part of a party deal that saw him appointed Mew South Wales trade commissioner in San Fancisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039960-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 college football season\nThe 1913 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Auburn, Chicago, and Harvard as having been selected national champions. All three teams finished with undefeated records. Chicago and Harvard officially claim national championships for the 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039960-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 college football season\nChicago was also the champion of the Western Conference, Missouri was champion of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA), and Colorado won the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039961-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1913 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039961-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in Afghanistan, Early 1913\nIn the Khost Valley the Mangals and Jadrans were in a dispute, and the leading chief of the Jadrans had to return several hundred rifles to the amir as his tribesmen refused to fulfill their agreement to render military service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039961-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 in Afghanistan, Early 1913\nThe tribes were never subdued, and in peace talks of the valley, which ended the operations of the Afghan expedition in 1912, they dictated the terms. The result was troubling to the British districts neighboring the valley because the outlaws who carried out the raids were safe when they made their escape into Khost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039961-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 in Afghanistan, Early 1913\nOn other parts of the frontier the amir carried out his agreement to remove all outlaws from a distance of fifty miles from the frontier, but in Khost his orders are ineffective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039961-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 in Afghanistan, October 1913\nA new conspiracy against the amir was discovered at Kabul, lead by Sardar Mohammad Yunus Khan, the grandson of Sardar Shah Khan, who had rebelled against the amir Abdur Rahman Khan in the later 1880s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039961-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 in Afghanistan, October 1913\nHe was allowed by the amir to return and take up his residence in Kabul. On the discovery of the conspiracy the amir held a family durbar (an Afghani court session) at which he reproached Yunus for his ingratitude and condemned him to death. The amir then retired and Yunus is executed, being first stoned and then stabbed to death. Several of his accomplices are executed afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039962-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Argentine football\n1913 in Argentine football saw Racing Club de Avellaneda win its first league championship. The team also won the Copa Ibarguren, the Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires and the Copa de Honor Cousenier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039962-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in Argentine football\nEstudiantes de La Plata won its first championship, taking the dissident FAF league title. Rosario Central won the Copa de Competencia La Naci\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039962-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 in Argentine football\nThe Argentina national team won three championships against Uruguay and carried out a brief tour of Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039962-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football  - Copa Campeonato\nThe number of teams was considerably increased (from 6 to 15), adding Platense, Estudiantil Porte\u00f1o, Ferrocarril Sud, Olivos, Riachuelo, Banfield, Comercio, Ferro Carril Oeste and Boca Juniors. Olivos and Riachuelo were relegated at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039962-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina won all the trophies contested that year, the Presidente Roque S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a, Lipton and Premier Honor Argentino Cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039963-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1913 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039964-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039964-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1913 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039964-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1913 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039967-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1913 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 12th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039967-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nIn 1913 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga Paulista de Foot-Ball (LPF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039967-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista, LPF's Campeonato Paulista\nSantos matches were canceled, as the club abandoned the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039968-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1913 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039970-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWith Canada's promises unfulfilled, Premier calls for fair shake for Prince Edward Island", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039970-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canada, Historical Documents\nEditorial claims modern woman has best prospects in western Canada", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039970-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"Few people[... ]held life so lightly as these coast dwellers\" - the \"savage Indian\" stereotype applied to Coast Salish people", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039970-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAmbition and Canadian propaganda and incentives are motivating U.S. farmers to move to Canada (though some return)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039970-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWith \"slums as bad as any in the world,[...]the Montrealer takes little interest in the affair of his city.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039970-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canada, Historical Documents\nHouse committee on pollution warned of widespread water-borne bacteria (especially typhoid) and general lack of water treatment", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039970-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNova Scotian looks back on his 12-year-old self fighting Fenians", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039970-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPhoto: Kwakwaka'wakw carving, Dsawadi, Knight Inlet, B.C. (later \"collected\" for museum)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039971-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canadian football\nThe Hamilton Tigers won their first Grey Cup title over the Parkdale Canoe Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039971-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1913\nThe Hamilton Tigers played four exhibition matches in Western Canada, defeating Winnipeg 26\u20131, Regina 26\u20134, Moose Jaw 25\u20131 and Calgary 19\u20132. This is the first documented East-West series of games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039971-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1913\nOn September 6, the Hamilton Alerts applied for reinstatement in the ORFU under the name of the East Hamilton Athletic Association, but the request was denied. The Hamilton Rowing Club, however, was accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039971-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039971-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n5th Annual Grey Cup Game: A.A.A. Grounds \u2013 Hamilton, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039972-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1913 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039976-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1913 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039982-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Italy, Events\nThe First Balkan War (October 1912 \u2013 May 1913) of the Balkan League (Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the war, the allies captured and partitioned almost all remaining European territories of the Ottoman Empire. Ensuing events also led to the creation of an independent Albanian state. Despite its success, Bulgaria was dissatisfied over the division of the spoils in Macedonia, which provoked the start of the Second Balkan War (June\u2013August 1913). After the withdrawal of the Ottoman army from Libya after the Italo-Turkish War the Italians could easily extend their occupation of the country, seizing East Tripolitania, Ghadames, the Djebel and Fezzan with Murzuk during 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039985-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1913 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039985-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Parliamentary opposition\nLeader of the Opposition \u2014 Joseph Ward (Liberal Party) from 13 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039985-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : 1913 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1913 films, Category:1913 film awards", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039987-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Norwegian football\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 00:01, 19 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039987-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. The champions qualify for the 1913 Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039988-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1913 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039992-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1913 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039995-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Tibet\nThe following lists events that happened during 1913 in Tibet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039996-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Victorian soccer\nThe 1913 Victorian soccer season was the fifth competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. The season consisted of two leagues, being 'Victorian Division 1' and 'Victorian Division 2'. The calendar season also saw the fourth tournament of the Dockerty Cup, in which Yarraville FC were crowned winners are defeating St Kilda 4\u20133 in the grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039996-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in Victorian soccer, Overview\nAt the conclusion of the 1912 season in division 1, newly formed club Footscray and inaugural club Carlton United both folded, leaving the division 1 with only seven teams after the planned relegation of the last two teams on the ladder being Fitzroy and Sunshine to the newly formed division 2. Footscray Thistle had been established sometime between late 1912 & early 1913 and were promoted directly into division 1, bypassing the newly formed division 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039996-0001-0001", "contents": "1913 in Victorian soccer, Overview\nThe new division 2 was to consist of six clubs, four of which were to debut in the Victorian state league system plus the two relegated division 1 clubs. These four new clubs consisted of Hawthorn, Moorabbin, Preston and Spotswood. The top two finishing teams played off in a grand final to determine the league champions, whilst division 1 did not contest a finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00039997-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1913 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040001-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1913 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040003-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1913  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040004-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in film\n1913 was a particularly fruitful year for film as an art form, and is often cited one of the years in the decade which contributed to the medium the most, along with 1917. The year was one where filmmakers of several countries made great artistic advancements, producing notable pioneering masterpieces such as The Student of Prague (Stellan Rye), Suspense (Phillips Smalley and Lois Weber), Atlantis (August Blom), Raja Harischandra (D. G. Phalke), Juve contre Fantomas (Louis Feuillade), Quo Vadis? (Enrico Guazzoni), Ingeborg Holm (Victor Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m), The Mothering Heart (D. W. Griffith), Ma l\u2019amor mio non muore! (Mario Caserini), L\u2019enfant de Paris (L\u00e9once Perret) and Twilight of a Woman's Soul (Yevgenii Bauer).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040005-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040006-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040007-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1913 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040007-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040008-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040009-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040009-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in paleontology, Insects\nA protosmyline Osmylid lance lacewing Moved from \"Osmylus\" picta (1856) moved to Osmylidia picta (2021)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040009-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 in paleontology, Vertebrates\nProbable a misidentified bird, but may be a troodontid dinosaur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040010-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in poetry\nA tree whose hungry mouth is prestAgainst the earth's sweet flowing breast;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040010-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in poetry\nA tree that looks at God all day,And lifts her leafy arms to pray;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040010-0002-0000", "contents": "1913 in poetry\nA tree that may in summer wearA nest of robins in her hair;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040010-0003-0000", "contents": "1913 in poetry\nUpon whose bosom snow has lain; Who intimately lives with rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040010-0004-0000", "contents": "1913 in poetry\nRose is a rose is a rose is a rose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 50]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040010-0005-0000", "contents": "1913 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040010-0006-0000", "contents": "1913 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040010-0007-0000", "contents": "1913 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040010-0008-0000", "contents": "1913 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040012-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040013-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in science\nThe year 1913 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040014-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in science fiction\nThe year 1913 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040014-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040015-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in sports\n1913 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040016-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1913 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040017-0000-0000", "contents": "1913 in the Ottoman Empire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1913 in the Ottoman Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040017-0001-0000", "contents": "1913 in the Ottoman Empire, Events\ns sent a joint note advising the Ottoman Empire to surrender Adrianople and the Aegean Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040020-0000-0000", "contents": "19139 Apian\n19139 Apian, provisional designation 1989 GJ8, is a bright background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 April 1989, by German astronomer Freimut B\u00f6rngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, Eastern Germany. The asteroid was named for medieval German humanist Petrus Apianus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040020-0001-0000", "contents": "19139 Apian, Orbit and classification\nApian is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.4\u20132.8\u00a0AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,516 days; semi-major axis of 2.58\u00a0AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 8\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040020-0002-0000", "contents": "19139 Apian, Orbit and classification\nThe body's observation arc begins with a precovery published in the Digitized Sky Survey and taken at Palomar Observatory in February 1989, approximately 2 months prior to its official discovery observation at Tautenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040020-0003-0000", "contents": "19139 Apian, Physical characteristics\nThe asteroid's spectral type is unknown. Based on its albedo (see below), it is a stony rather than carbonaceous asteroid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040020-0004-0000", "contents": "19139 Apian, Physical characteristics, Rotation period\nAs of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Apian has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period, poles and shape remain unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 54], "content_span": [55, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040020-0005-0000", "contents": "19139 Apian, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Apian measures 5.643 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.265.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 58], "content_span": [59, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040020-0006-0000", "contents": "19139 Apian, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after Petrus Apianus (1495\u20131552), also known as Peter Apian, a German mathematician and cartographer, who also built astronomical instruments. He is best known for his sky atlas Astronomicum Caesareum published in 1540. The lunar crater Apianus was also named in his honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040020-0007-0000", "contents": "19139 Apian, Naming\nThe approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 November 2002 (M.P.C. 47168).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040021-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division and Scottish Cup in season 1913\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040021-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nThis was Aberdeen's ninth season in the top flight of Scottish football and their tenth overall in League football. The club finished in 14th place out of 20 clubs in the First Division. In the Scottish Cup, they lost in the second round to St Mirren in a 1\u20132 defeat at home. A financial crisis at the club (partly due to falling attendances due to the First World War) meant that the club's best players were put up for sale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040022-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Joseph Stilwell, coaching his seventh season with the Cadets. The team captain was John MacTaggart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040023-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040023-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the 1914 season, Army played a much tougher schedule than previous years. As a result, the team posted one of the worst records in team history, winning just one game against a secondary school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040023-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 Army records indicate a 1\u20130 win, however, contemporary news reports have Cornell winning 5\u20131. \u2021 Army records indicate a 3\u20135 loss, however, contemporary news reports have Princeton winning 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 65], "content_span": [66, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040024-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Austrian First Class\nThe 1913\u201314 Austrian First Class season was the third season of top-tier football in Austria. It was won by Wiener AF as they won by head to head results against second place SK Rapid Wien", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040025-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Ayr United F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season is the 4th season of competitive football by Ayr United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040026-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Daring Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040026-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Belgian First Division, Overview\nBecause they finished level on points in 10th/11th place, A.A. La Gantoise and Standard Club Li\u00e9geois played a Test Match to decide who would stay up: this was won by La Gantoise, thus relegating Li\u00e9geois to the Promotion Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040027-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 22nd in the Football League and their 14th in the Second Division. They finished in 14th position in the 20-team division. They also took part in the 1913\u201314 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing to Southern League club Queens Park Rangers in the third round (last 16).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040027-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Birmingham F.C. season\nNo fewer than thirty-five players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were twenty different goalscorers. Full -back Frank Womack played in 39 of the 41 matches over the season; only three other players exceeded 20 appearances. Andy Smith was leading scorer with 10 goals, all of which came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040027-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Birmingham F.C. season\nIn November 1913, Birmingham captain Womack was offered an inducement of \u00a355 to fix the result of the match against Grimsby Town. A similar offer was made to West Bromwich Albion captain Jesse Pennington in relation to their match against Everton. Both men reported the matter to club officials and the police, an arrest was made, and the culprit, one Pascoe Bioletti, who was connected with a football betting service based in Switzerland, was convicted and sentenced to five months' imprisonment in relation to Pennington. After his release, the charge in relation to Womack was withdrawn, as \"the Football Association did not want to be vindictive as Bioletti was 68 years old.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040028-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 17th season (14th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing sixteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040028-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Blackpool F.C. season\nJoe Lane was the club's top scorer, with eleven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040028-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Blackpool F.C. season\nWhen Levy Thorpe left the club in late October, he was on a streak of playing in 98 consecutive games for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040028-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAfter drawing their opening league game, 2\u20132 at home to Hull City, Blackpool went on to lose their next four games, scoring only once in the process. After their victory over Lincoln City at Bloomfield Road on 4 October, Blackpool went on an eight-game winless streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040028-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAfter winning only nine games all season, the club finished fifth from the bottom of the table, with the lowest goals-scored tally (33) in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040028-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nTheir FA Cup run ended at the first hurdle with a single-goal defeat at Gillingham on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040028-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Appearances, League\nFiske 3, Millership 16, Jones 38, Thorpe 9, Heslop 2, Booth 38, Charles 31, Turley 7, Brown 13, Gillow 2, Quinn 21, Connor 36, Buchan 24, Pagman 20, Sharp 3, Robson 21, Bainbridge 29, Rushton 1, Burke 2, Lane 26, Charlton 22, Rooks 7, Green 10, Wilson 1, Kidd 4, Keenan 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040028-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Appearances, FA Cup\nFiske 1,  Jones 1, Booth 1, Charles 1, Connor 1, Robson 1, Bainbridge 1, Lane 1, Charlton 1, Rooks 1, Green 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040028-0008-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Goals, League\nLane 11, Charles 7, Connor 4, Charlton 3, Brown 2, Quinn 2, Buchan 2, Turley 1, Pagman 1,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040029-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 11th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040029-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 9th in Division One, and reached the 2nd round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040030-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1913\u201314 English football season, Brentford competed in the Southern League Second Division. Despite winning 13 of 15 matches in the first half of the season, a loss of form in a five-week spell from February through to April 1914 ended the club's chances of an immediate return to First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040030-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford player-manager Dusty Rhodes faced a tough task ahead in the Bees' first season back in the Southern League Second Division since 1900\u201301, with the club's debt having risen to \u00a35,000 (equivalent to \u00a3495,600 in 2021) and the prospect of high expenses and reduced gate receipts from away matches due to 11 of the league's 16 clubs being located in Wales. As a result, the Southern League Management Committee paid a \u00a3100 subsidy to each of the five English clubs in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040030-0001-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nOf the previous season's professional players, only goalkeeper Ted Price, full backs Tommy Fells and Walter Spratt, centre half Frank Bentley and outside left Patsy Hendren were retained. Bill Smith, Frederick Chapple and Bob McTavish were sold for small fees, while left half Phil Richards elected to retire. In came half backs Tom McGovern, Bobby Jackson and forwards Charlie Elliott, Henry Simons, Joe Johnson and Tommy Clark. England international amateur right half Alec Barclay remained with the club and amateur forwards Henry White and Jack Chapman were added to the ranks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040030-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAs the season got underway, Brentford feasted on poor Welsh opposition, winning 13 of the first 15 matches of the season, scoring 49 goals and conceding just three. Treharris and Ton Pentre were each beaten 7\u20130 at Griffin Park and the Bees also posted 5\u20130, 4\u20130 and 3\u20130 scorelines, each on two occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040030-0002-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe rot slowly set in after a 1\u20130 home defeat to 2nd-place Croydon Common on Christmas Day 1913 and injuries and the absence of some of the club's amateurs lead to defeats to fellow challengers Luton Town in February 1914, Stoke later that month and a galling 1\u20130 reverse to Ton Pentre on 21 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040030-0002-0002", "contents": "1913\u201314 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDefeat to Newport County at home on 4 April ended Brentford's mathematical chances of a runners-up finish and later that month, with the club unable to pay its players in full, leading scorer Henry Simons and future England international Jack Cock were sold to raise funds. Brentford finished the campaign in 4th-place and lost \u00a3127 for the season (equivalent to \u00a312,300 in 2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040031-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 British Home Championship\nThe 1913\u201314 British Home Championship was the last British Home Championship played before the First World War. The competition was played between January and April 1914 and won by Ireland with a team that included Patrick O\u2019Connell, Billy Gillespie, Val Harris, Louis Bookman, Samuel Young and Bill Lacey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040031-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 British Home Championship\n1913\u201314 was the first time Ireland won the competition outright. The Irish had been the tournament's poorest performers over the years, but the previous year had demonstrated potential in beating England for the first time, in a 2\u20131 win at Windsor Park. Ireland began the 1914 tournament beating Wales 2\u20131 a in Wrexham on 19 January and then demolished England in England for the first time, winning 3\u20130 at Ayresome Park in Middlesbrough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040031-0001-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 British Home Championship\nIreland clinched the title on 16 March, following a 1\u20131 draw with Scotland at Windsor Park, while England's away victory over Wales did not salvage their poor campaign as Scotland would eventually finish as runners up, beating England 3\u20131 at Hampden Park. It would be six years before the championship was again contested, and it would be with substantially different teams and in a different, increasingly global era of football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040031-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 British Home Championship\nThe third-place finish by England represented that nation's lowest ever final position in the competition up to this point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040032-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1913\u201314 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040033-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Russell Easton, coaching his fourth season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040034-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Walt Hammond, coaching the Raiders in his first season. The team had finished with a final record of 3\u201312. The team captain was Walt Hammond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040035-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 18th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040035-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the dissolution of the IHA, Columbia no longer had access to the St. Nicholas Rink as a home arena (though they were still able to practice at the venue). While a few games were tentatively scheduled in December and January, none were played until February. the Lions were forced to play all of their games on the road during the season. While there was a glimmer of hope after the win against Cornell, three successive terrible losses had the team finish with a 1\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040036-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040036-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nWithout the Intercollegiate Hockey Association, and more specifically the St. Nicholas Rink, to provide a stable venue for the Big Red, Cornell was limited to just five games during the season. On a positive note the team ended the program's losing streak at 8 games. The team was able to fix the goaltending woes that had plagued them the year before but the offense had yet to find its footing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040037-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Danish National Football Tournament\nThe 1913\u201314 Danish National Football Tournament was the second Danish championship under the Danish Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040037-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Danish National Football Tournament, Format\nThe format changed slightly from the last season, now only giving the winner of the provincial tournament a semi-final match against the second place finisher in the Copenhagen Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040038-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040038-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nDartmouth built upon their success the year before with three wins to open their season. Despite the demise of the Intercollegiate Hockey Association, The Greens had a chance to capture the Intercollegiate Championship if they could defeat the major powers. Their first test came against Princeton and while the team was able to withstand the assault from the Tigers, Dartmouth was unable to score in the game and lost 0\u20132. The team still had a chance for a title if they could get some help but, after dropping their next game to Harvard, Dartmouth saw their opportunity slip through their fingers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040038-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe offense resurfaced when they began playing again in February and carried the team to four consecutive victories. The Greens ended the year as the third best team in the country (behind only the teams they could not defeat) while Clarence Wanamaker set a program record with 20 goals on the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040038-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040039-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Divizia A\nThe 1913\u201314 Divizia A was the fifth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040040-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1913\u201314 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, who played without a head coach, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040041-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1913\u201314 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Noble Clay, coaching the Blue Devils his first season. The team finished with an overall record of 12\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040042-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the 37th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish Qualifying Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040042-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish First Division\nDumbarton's return to 'top flight' league football for the first time since 1896 witnessed a good start which saw the club unbeaten in their first six league outings. This fine form could not be maintained however and Dumbarton eventually finished 19th out of 20 with 27 points, well behind champions Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040042-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish First Division, Promotion/Relegation\nAt the end of the season, only Cowdenbeath from the Second Division applied for admission to the 'top fight' but it was the bottom two in the First Division - Dumbarton and St Mirren - who retained their places in the end of season election. For the third time a vote was held to allow for automatic promotion/relegation but while the 11-7 vote was in agreement it failed to obtain the two-thirds majority required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 76], "content_span": [77, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040042-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nThe Scottish Cup campaign was short-lived as Dumbarton lost out to Third Lanark in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040042-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Qualifying Cup\nDumbarton qualified for the Scottish Cup by reaching the fourth round of the Scottish Qualifying Cup before losing to non-league Nithsdale Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040042-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nAfter an absence of three seasons, Dumbarton entered the Dumbartonshire Cup but as in their previous six attempts were defeated in the final, this time by Renton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040042-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dumbarton F.C. season, Other Match\nThere was a benefit match played for long serving player Robert Muirhead, against Third Lanark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040042-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition Samuel Hendry and Alex McGillivray all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040042-0008-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve Team\nDumbarton lost in the second round of the Scottish Second XI Cup to Kilmarnock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040043-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the twenty-first season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 7th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out in the 2nd round by St Mirren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040044-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the 4th year of football played by Dundee Hibernian, and covers the period from 1 July 1913 to 30 June 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040044-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results\nDundee Hibernian played a total of 23 matches during the 1913\u201314 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040044-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee Hibernian's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040045-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Alexander Hogarty coaching the Dukes in his first season. The team had finished the season with an overall record of 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup\nThe 1913\u201314 FA Cup was the 43rd season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup). Burnley won the competition for the first and (as of 2021) only time, beating Liverpool 1\u20130 in the final at Crystal Palace, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup\nQueens Park Rangers, then of the Southern League, reached the last eight. They were the last non-league team to reach the quarter-finals until Lincoln City in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, five qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup, First round proper\n38 of the 40 clubs from the First and Second divisions joined the 12 clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Two sides, Stockport County and Glossop were entered instead at the Fourth Qualifying Round. Stockport went out at that stage, while Glossop and eleven non-league clubs won through to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup, First round proper\nFourteen non-league sides were given byes to the First Round to bring the total number of teams up to 64. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 10 January 1914. Seven matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe 16 Second Round matches were played on Saturday, 31 January 1914. One match was drawn, with the replay taking place in the following weekend fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0008-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 21 February 1914. There was one replay, played in the following midweek fixture. Queens Park Rangers beat Birmingham City to qualify for the quarter finals: the last non-league team to achieve such a feat until Lincoln City in the 2016\u201317 FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0009-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 7 March 1914. There were two replays, played in the following midweek fixture. One of these, between Manchester City and Sheffield United, went to a second replay, which United won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0010-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup, Semi finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 28 March 1914. The Burnley\u2013Sheffield United match went to a replay, which Burnley won, going on to meet Liverpool in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040046-0011-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FA Cup, Final\nThe Final was contested by Burnley and Liverpool at Crystal Palace. Burnley won by a single goal, scored by ex-Evertonian Bert Freeman. The game was the last final at Crystal Palace and was played in front of a reigning monarch, George V, for the first time. Neither club had reached the FA Cup Final before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040047-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1913\u201314 season was their twenty-first season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Karl Ibach, but he stood down at the AGM on 25 September 1913. From that date Carl Albert Hintermann took over as club president. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Basel-Wettstein in Kleinbasel, Basel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040047-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Englishman Percy Humphreys was the first professional trainer that the club FC Basel had ever employed. Under club chairman Karl Ibach, Humphreys signed his contract and began his duties on 1 April 1913. He had previously been head-coach for Hartlepool United in the English North Eastern League. Prior to Humphreys, it had always been the team captain who had taken over the function of the trainer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040047-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel played 32 matches in their 1913\u201314 season. 14 of these matches were in the domestic league and 18 were friendly games. Six of these were home games, played in the Landhof, one other home game was played on the Margarethenwiese in Basel, five others were away games in Switzerland and five games were played abroad. Basel played seven matches against German teams, one against the English team Bradford City and the other ten opponents were Swiss. Of these friendlies 10 were won and 8 ended with a defeat. In these 18 games Basel scored a total of 57 goals and conceded 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040047-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Swiss Serie A 1913\u201314 was divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West. Basel were allocated to the Central group together with local rivals Old Boys and Nordstern Basel. The other teams playing in the Central group were Young Boys, FC La Chaux-de-Fonds, \u00c9toile-Sporting FC La Chaux-de-Fonds, FC Bern and Biel-Bienne. Basel started well into the championship winning seven of the first eight games, the first four games straight off. After the new year break things turned against them and they were defeated three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040047-0003-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel lost contact to the Young Boys at the top of the table and ended the season in joint second position with FC Bern, they were three points behind the group winners. In their 14 games Basel scored 63 goals and conceded 33. The two highest scoring games were both played against FC La Chaux-de-Fonds. Basel won the home game 11\u20134 and the away game 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040047-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Young Boys continued to the finals against Cantonal Neuchatel and Aarau, who eventually won the championship in the Finals. Last place in the group bottom was Old Boys, who therefore entered the play-off round against relegation, in which they were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040047-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Anglo-Cup was not played in this year and so, Basel could not defend the title that they had obtained the year before. But memories of this cup win soon faded anyway, because in fact the competition was discontinued completely due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040047-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040048-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Football League\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the 26th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040048-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040048-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals, if the clubs had a goal average above 1. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040048-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040049-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1913\u201314 French Ice Hockey Championship was the fifth edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Club des Patineurs de Paris won their fourth championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040050-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1913\u201314 French Rugby Championship  was contested by the winners of the regional championship of the USFSA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040050-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe Perpignan was the French Champion, beating Stadoceste tarbais in the final  8\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040050-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals Pools\nThe eight qualified teams were divided in two pools . The first two were qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040050-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals Pools, Poule B\npool tiebreakerAving three time with same points, a new match between Perpignan and Bayonne was drawn. The winner was to play against Toulouse for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040050-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals Pools, Poule B\nThe first match was played in March won and was tied (6\u20136 after two overtime of 10 minutes)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040050-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals Pools, Poule B\nThe match was repeated on April 5, and Perpignan won 3\u20130, and after won against Toulose 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040050-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nThe Tarbes' team finished the match with 13 player after the send off of the hooker Faur\u00e9 and an injury to the captain Duffour (broken bones). Despite this, they led the match 7\u20130 for a long time and only in the final was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040050-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the final of Championship for the 2nd XV the Stade Bordelais won with Perpignan 6 \u2013 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040050-0008-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the second division championship the Saint-Girons won against CASG 8 \u00e0 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040051-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was Galatasaray SK's 10th in existence and the club's 6th consecutive season in the IFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040052-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1913\u201314 NCAA college basketball season. James Colliflower coached the team in his third season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at the Arcade Rink, also known as the Arcadia and as the Arcade Auditorium, in Washington, D.C., and finished the season with a record of 10\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040052-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior forward Ronayne \"Roy\" Waldron was the team captain for the second straight season, a rare honor and the first player so honored in school history. Also for the second straight year, he led the team in scoring; playing in 11 games and starting each of the 11, he scored a total of 79 points, averaging 7.2 points per game. He ended his collegiate career having played in 42 games and started 33 times, scoring 326 points and averaging 7.8 points per game, and he ranks third in scoring among Georgetown players who played between the 1906-07 and 1919-20 seasons. During his four seasons with the team, the Hoyas never had a losing season and were 35\u20135 on their home court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040052-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nColliflower had coached the Hoyas for three seasons, posting an overall record of 32-17 and shepherding the men's basketball program through disputes over it between the undergraduate campus and the Law School. A part-time coach who made ends meet by attending to his coal delivery business, he stepped down as coach and returned to that business after this season when Georgetown hired John O'Reilly to succeed him as a full-time head coach. When O'Reilly later fell ill and could not coach, Colliflower returned to serve as head coach without pay during the 1921-22 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040052-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas began to play their home games at Ryan Gymnasium the following season, so this was the last Georgetown men's basketball team to play its home games off campus until the team left Ryan to return to the Arcade Rink for the 1927-28 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040052-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040052-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1913\u201314 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and games played against the Washington YMCA and the Maryland Athletic Club counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1913\u201314. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951\u201352 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040053-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season. The team captain of the 1913\u201314 season was T.C. Brand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040054-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040054-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter paring the team down to 24 men, Harvard began its first year as a major sport with a tune-up game against the Boston Athletic Association. Soft ice and early-season jitters contributed to a less-than-stellar effort from the Crimson and they lost the match 1\u20133 while cycling through many of their alternate players. The loss was unfortunate but hardly damaging to their season. A bigger development was the continued and expanding interest of ice hockey for the student body. Undergraduates were so enamored with the idea of joining the team that a second squad of 34 men, completely separate from the Varsity and Freshman teams, was organized and a schedule arranged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040054-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the rather poor effort in the B. A. A. game, Harvard exploded out of the gate against MIT and did not take the pressure off all game, ending with a dominant 11\u20131 victory. The convincing victory demonstrated how the good the team could be as they embarked on their first ever holiday trip over the winter break. They would play Syracuse HC and Ottawa each twice with the team being billeted at the home of team captain Willetts in nearby Skaneateles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040054-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe trip started well with the team producing a solid win against the Syracuse Club, but afterwards the results turned sour. Syracuse earned a split with a 2\u20131 win, then Ottawa strangled the Crimson offense, not allowing a goal in either of the two matches. The defense from Harvard, provided mostly by Willetts and Clafin, was notable but the lack of scoring punch doomed the Crimson from the start. The terrible results portended a bad season for the Crimson, and once they began their intercollegiate schedule began those predictions bore fruit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040054-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard could only just defeat Amherst a team they should have had not trouble against. Despite the close shaves, the Crimson alternates were gaining much needed game experience. Against Massachusetts Agricultural College the offense continued to struggle, showing up just in the nick of time to overcome a deficit in overtime and again escape with a one-goal victory. When the hosted Dartmouth the score was tight once more, but the team looked to be performing much more as a cohesive unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040054-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nTheir next game came against Princeton. Harvard had been a thorn in Princeton's side over the previous two years, being the only team to beat the Tigers the previous year. The Crimson defense had faced Princeton star Hobey Baker before and knew how to play against him. They used that experience to restrict the speedy Baker and keep the game tied for most of the contest. Even when Princeton opened the scoring it was a scant few minutes before the game was knotted at 1-all. Afterwards, no matter how hard the Tigers tried, they could not penetrate the stifling defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040054-0005-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nA 14-minute overtime session was played to no effect, then an open-ended second overtime began and followed sudden-death rules. Harvard took full advantage of its many alternates while Princeton was forced to play with nearly the same seven players all game. The Tigers flagged from fatigue and in the 78th minute of what was scheduled as a 40-minute game, Saltonstall ended the game in Harvard's favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040054-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard dropped their next game to McGill but when they faced Yale the four goal effort from Hopkins gave Harvard a chance at a second consecutive intercollegiate title. The Crimson had played each game over the previous month at the Boston Arena, however, and now they would have a second chance to prove their mettle on the road. When they met Yale in New Haven the Crimson were not prepared for the hard checking from the Elis and Yale pushed Harvard around for most of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040054-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThree days later in a second rematch, Princeton could have tried to follow Yale's game plan but they stuck to their own high-octane game and simply outplayed the Crimson, scoring the final three goals in 4\u20132 victory. Worse for Harvard, Willetts and Philips were injured in the game and doubt was cast on their ability to compete in the final games against Princeton and Yale. Both players started the rubber match with Princeton a week later but it was clear that the Tigers were the better team. Despite keying their defense on Baker, the Tiger star could not be contained and assisted on three Princeton goals in a 4\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040055-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1913\u201314 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040056-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1913\u201314 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished thirteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040057-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1913\u201314 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 6th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040058-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1913\u201314 campaign was a particularly disappointing season following 5th place the previous season. Town would finish 13th, 15 points off Bradford (Park Avenue), who finished 2nd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040058-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040058-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter finishing 5th place in their 3rd season in the Football League, Town didn't live up to the standards set the previous season, with the only standout result being the 7-0 win over Birmingham in October. They finished in 13th place with only 34 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040058-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040059-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040059-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1913\u201314 University of Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, under the direction of second year coach Ralph Jones, took a step in a positive direction regarding the team's status in the Western Conference. The addition of key players, including future National Player of the Year, Ray Woods, helped guide the Illini to an overall record of nine wins and four losses. The conference record, however, of seven wins and three losses marked, to date, the highest league winning percentage in the history of the university. Unfortunately for the Illini, a scarlet fever scare caused the last two games of the year to be cancelled, including a game at Chicago and at Northwestern. The team finished fourth in the conference with a starting squad of Kircher, Williford, Bane, Crane & Duner would return the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040059-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nRay Woods was elected to the \"Illini Men's Basketball All-Century Team\" in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040060-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Arthur Berndt, who was in his 1st year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040060-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 2\u201312 and a conference record of 1\u201311, finishing 9th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040061-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Alfred Westphal, coaching the sycamores in his second season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040062-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1913-14 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Homer Hubbard, who was in his third season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040062-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 4\u201314, 4\u201310 in Missouri Valley play to finish in second place in the North division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040063-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1913\u201314 comprised 8 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040064-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1913\u201314 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the ninth season of the \u0130stanbul Football League. Fenerbah\u00e7e won the league for the second time. Strugglers FC left the league after their sixth match after refusing to change their original kit. Telefoncular FC also left the league after their fifth match. The remaining matches involving these clubs were ruled a 3\u20130 win for the opposing side. Progress FC changed its name to Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040065-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Isthmian League\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the ninth in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040065-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Isthmian League\nNew Crusaders were newly admitted to what would be their only season in the Isthmian League. London Caledonians were champions, winning their fifth Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040065-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Isthmian League\nIt was the last season before the league was suspended for the First World War. Shepherd's Bush never returned to the league after the war, while four other clubs missed the short 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040066-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season which was their 16th season. The Jayhawks, members of the MVIAA, were coached by W.O. Hamilton in his fifth year as coach and played their home games at Robinson Gymnasium. The Jayhawks finished the season 17\u20131 and were MVIAA Champions, their sixth conference championship. On February 19, 1914, the Jayhawks defeated Warrensburg (now known as Central Missouri) who were coached former Jayhawk basketball player and future long-time Kansas head coach Phog Allen in what was the first of two games Allen coached against his alma mater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040067-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Kent State Normal School men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Kent State Normal School men's basketball team was the first men's basketball team at what is now Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, then known as Kent State Normal School. The school was established in 1910 by the Lowry Bill and the first classes were held on the new campus in 1913 after the completion of the first building, Merrill Hall. Classes had begun as early as 1912, held at locations around the region. The initial enrollment for the fall 1913 semester was 140 students, of which only five were men, though more students, including additional men, arrived in the coming weeks. The school's largely female enrollment, typical for a teacher training school, participated in a number of intramural sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040067-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Kent State Normal School men's basketball team\nThe men's basketball team played a schedule of nine games in late 1913 and early 1914, all against local high school, church, and company teams. Games were held in a variety of locations in Kent as a permanent gymnasium was not built on campus until 1925. There was not yet an established nickname for teams from the school, and the school colors were the original orange and blue. Alexander Whyte, the campus custodian, served as head coach. Leo Welsh served as team captain with Martin Billings as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040068-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Kentucky State Wildcats men's basketball team competed on behalf of the University of Kentucky during the 1913\u201314 season. The team finished with a 12\u20132 record. Tom Zerfoss and Karl Zerfoss were on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040069-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1913 Lancashire Cup was the ninth year of this regional rugby league competition. The cup was won by Oldham who beat the holders Wigan in the final at Wheater's Field, Broughton, Salford, by a score of 5-0. The attendance at the final was 18,000 and receipts \u00a3610.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040069-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Lancashire Cup, Background\nWarwickside team, Coventry, did not enter this year so the number of teams entering this year\u2019s competition was reduced to 12, there were four byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040069-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040070-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season. The team finished the season with an overall record of 0\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040071-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1913\u201314 Luxembourg National Division was the 4th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040071-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 6 teams, and US Hollerich won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040072-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040072-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Nelson MacRae served as team managers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040072-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040073-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Madrid FC season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was Madrid Football Club's 12th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040074-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1913\u201314 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 5th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040075-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1913\u201314 Maltese First Division was the fourth edition Maltese First Division, won for the first time by \u0126amrun Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040076-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-third season of league football and fourth consecutive season in the First Division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040077-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was Manchester United's 22nd season in the Football League and seventh in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040078-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040078-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMass Ag continued to dominate the smaller colleges of ice hockey. The Aggies allowed just one goal in six games while scoring thirty seven themselves. The team's two losses came against Ivy League competition but the Aggies acquitted themselves well in both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 81], "content_span": [82, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040079-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 team finished with a record of 8\u20134. It was the 2nd and last year for head coach LeRoy Brown. The team captain was Elton Rynearson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040080-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Mississippi A&M Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Mississippi A&M Aggies basketball team represented Mississippi A&M College in the 1913\u201314 college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040081-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented University of Missouri in the 1913\u201314 college basketball season. The team was led by third year head coach O.F. Field. The captain of the team was Milton Bernet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040081-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with a 4\u201312 record overall and a 4\u201312 record in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. This was good enough for a 4th-place finish in the regular season conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040082-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1913\u201314 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's fifth season and fifth of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The club would post a 13\u20137 record and tie for first place. The Canadiens met Toronto in a league championship series, losing in a two-game, total-goals series 2\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040082-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn January 10, 1914, in a game against the Montreal Wanderers, Newsy Lalonde scored six goals in one game. As of 2014, this is still the Canadiens' record for most goals in one game. Lalonde would repeat the feat in 1920. Lalonde would score five goals in one game one month later on February 11, again against the Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040082-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, P = Points, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040082-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe team tied for first and played Toronto for the league championship and Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040083-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represents North Carolina State University during the 1913\u201314 NCAA men's basketball season. The Head coach was John Hegarty coaching the team in his first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040084-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1913\u201314 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1913, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040084-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NCAA men's basketball season, Rule changes\nBaskets with open bottoms that allow the ball to fall through become mandatory. Previously, baskets had closed bottoms, requiring the pulling of a rope to release the ball after a field goal or successful free throw. The switch to open-bottomed baskets increased the tempo of play and scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040084-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1913\u201314 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040084-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season\nThe 1913\u201314 NHA season was the fifth season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). At the end of the regular season, a tie for first place necessitated a playoff to determine the championship. The Toronto Hockey Club defeated the Montreal Canadiens 6\u20132 in a two-game, total-goals playoff. The Torontos then played the Victoria Aristocrats of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) in the first Stanley Cup 'World's Series' between the leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Rule Changes\nThe referees now would drop the puck, instead of placing it on the ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Rule Changes\nA goalkeeper lying down to stop a puck would receive a minor penalty and $2 fine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Rule Changes\nPenalties were set at $2 fine for minor fouls. Major fouls would cost more per incident,starting at $3 and 5 minutes off, increasing to $5 and 10 minutes, and to $10 and a match penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Rule Changes\nDeliberate injury was a $15 fine and banishment until the injured player returned to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Rule Changes\nGoalkeeper sticks now had a limit on their width of 3\u00bd\u00a0inches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Rule Changes\nA dark line between the goal posts was now mandatory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Rule Changes\nThe first permanent, paid referees for the season were named:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0008-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Peace with the PCHA and Maritime League\nIn the fall of 1913, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) and the NHA agreed to support a draft arrangement, whereby the PCHA could draft NHA players annually for four years. The PCHA would draft three players on a rotating basis among the NHA teams. Amateur players from west of Port Arthur, Ontario, would be considered to belong to the PCHA, and players east of Port Arthur to be considered NHA property. The first draft, in 1914, would have the PCHA select one player from Ottawa, one from Quebec, and one from the Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 76], "content_span": [77, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0009-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Peace with the PCHA and Maritime League\nThe two leagues also agreed on arrangements to play off annually for the Stanley Cup. At the end of the 1913\u201314 season, the NHA champions would host the PCHA champions. The NHA would be responsible for arranging the series with the Stanley Cup trustees, something that they would neglect to do, leading to confusion over the first official series between the two leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 76], "content_span": [77, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0010-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, League business, Peace with the PCHA and Maritime League\nAt the November 8, 1913, annual meeting, the NHA ratified the four-year working agreement with the PCHA and agreed on a similar deal with the Maritime League. The NHA gave up its claim on any players now employed by the MHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 76], "content_span": [77, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0011-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn January 21, Tommy Smith would score nine goals for Quebec against the Wanderers. He would score 4 against the Canadiens on January 4. Newsy Lalonde would score six against Wanderers on January 10, and haunt the Wanderers with another five on February 11. Harry Hyland would score five in a game for the Wanderers against Toronto on March 4. Allan Davidson would score five against the Ontarios on January 21. Sprague Cleghorn would score five against Ontarios on December 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0012-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nIn the game of February 28 between Canadiens and Wanderers, the referee Leo Dandurand was assaulted by Canadiens manager George Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0013-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe new arena at Quebec opened on December 30 with a game between Canadiens and Quebec. The first goal in the new building was scored by Jack Laviolette of Montreal, and won by Montreal 4\u20133. The game was marred by a match penalty to Newsy Lalonde for hitting Joe Hall in the head, opening a cut requiring eight stitches. On the return match at Montreal on January 14, Mr. Hall would charge Lalonde into the boards for a ten stitch wound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0014-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nIn the latter half of the season, the league banned checking into the boards. The rule was adopted permanently at a league meeting after the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0015-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, P = Points, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0016-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Playoffs\nTied at the top of the standings, the Blue shirts and Canadiens faced off in a two-game, total goals series to determine a league champion and holder of the Stanley Cup. The Blueshirts won the series 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0017-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Playoffs, Victoria vs. Toronto\nNearing the end of the season, the NHA made arrangements for the NHA champion to receive a challenge from the Sydney Millionaires, Maritime champions, ordered by the Stanley Cup trustees. As arranged by the NHA, the series would have taken place on March 9 through 11. After that, the winner would face off in a series with the PCHA champions in Toronto. The tie in the NHA standings meant that the March 9\u201311 dates would be postponed. Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Blueshirts met March 7 in Montreal and March 11 in Toronto to determine the NHA Champion and new Stanley Cup Champion. The challenge series against Sydney Millionaires was cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0018-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Playoffs, Victoria vs. Toronto\nAfter dispatching the Canadiens, the Blue Shirts faced off against the Victoria Aristocrats of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association. A controversy erupted when a letter arrived from the Stanley Cup trustees on March 17, stating that the trustees would not let the Stanley Cup travel west, as they did not consider Victoria a proper challenger because they had not formally notified the trustees. However, on March 18, Trustee William Foran stated that it was a misunderstanding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0018-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Playoffs, Victoria vs. Toronto\nPCHA president Frank Patrick had not filed a challenge, because he had expected Emmett Quinn of the NHA to make all of the arrangements in his role as hockey commissioner, whereas the trustees thought they were being deliberately ignored. In any case, all arrangements had been ironed out and the series was accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0019-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Playoffs, Victoria vs. Toronto\nSeveral days later, trustee William Foran wrote to NHA president Emmett Quinn that the trustees are \"perfectly satisfied to allow the representatives of the three pro leagues (NHA, PCHA and Maritime) to make all arrangements each season as to the series of matches to be played for the Cup.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0020-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Playoffs, Victoria vs. Toronto\nTotal attendance for the series was 14,260 for an average of 4,753 in the 7,500 capacity Arena. At the time, professional hockey was less of a draw than Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) senior hockey. Two games between local OHA senior teams had combined to exceed 14,000 total attendance. The Torontos players and staff received $297 each as their share of the gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0021-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Post-season exhibitions\nThe Vancouver Millionaires travelled east and played exhibition games in Ottawa, Montreal and Quebec. Following this, the St. Nicholas Rink of New York City sponsored a three-team tournament between the Montreal Wanderers, Quebec Bulldogs and the Millionaires. After a round-robin round eliminated the Millionaires, the Wanderers defeated Quebec in a two-game total-goals final 15\u201312 (9\u20134, 6\u20138). The Wanderers then played the Millionaires in a two-game series in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0022-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1914 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040085-0023-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 NHA season, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Toronto Hockey Club  players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040086-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1913\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040087-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1913\u201314 National Challenge Cup was the first season that the modern-day Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup formed. Brooklyn Field Club won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040087-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 National Challenge Cup\nThe second round drawing took place on November 9, 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040088-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1913\u201314 NCAA Division I college basketball season. Laurence Wild coached the team in his first season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040089-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040090-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1913\u20131914 was contested by 24 teams participating in three divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, southern and western football division of the Netherlands. HVV Den Haag won this year's championship by beating Vitesse Arnhem and Willem II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040090-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Netherlands Football League Championship, Divisions, Eerste Klasse South\nTeams participating in the Eerste Klasse South would not play next season due to the mobilization. The league would resume one season later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040091-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was Newport County's second consecutive season in the Southern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040092-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team (variously \"North Carolina\", \"Carolina\" or \"Tar Heels\") was the fourth varsity college basketball team to represent the University of North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040092-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Roster and schedule\nPractice for the upcoming season, along with try-outs, was scheduled to start in November. Meb Long was announced as captain for the team. The Tar Heel reported that practices typically last around two hours, including time for dressing and showering. Long put together a preliminary schedule that was published by The Tar Heel on December 11. The schedule included fourteen games, three of which were to happen before the new year. The schedule included a game in Raleigh against University of Georgia, Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I. ), and the University of Virginia, among others. In advance of the first game, the team was practicing every day. A writer for The Tar Heel that the talent for the upcoming season was the best there had been since basketball started in 1910\u201311. Coach Nathaniel Cartmell felt that the team would \"clean up everybody\" the team faced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 990]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040093-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Football League\nThe 1913\u201314 Northern Football League season was the 25th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040093-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 19th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nSalford won the play-off final 5-3 against Huddersfield to record their first Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHuddersfield ended the regular season with the best record and were trying for their third title in a row. During their campaign, Albert Rosenfeld scored the most tries in a league season (80) for Huddersfield .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup Winners were Hull F.C. who beat Wakefield Trinity 6-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nThis season saw Hull F.C. pay a then World Record \u00a3600 plus \u00a314 per week for Billy Batten, a three-quarter at Hunslet. Jack Harrison set a Hull F.C. club record 52 tries during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Huddersfield won the Yorkshire League. Oldham beat Wigan 5\u20130 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Huddersfield beat Bradford Northern 19\u20133 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nAt the end of the season, several of the Northern Rugby Football Union's players were selected to go on the 1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nA Hull team featuring Billy Batten and Jim Devereux defeated Wakefield Trinity 6-0. This was Hull's first Challenge Cup win in their fourth Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0008-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHull: Rogers, Jack Harrison, Billy Batten, Herb Gilbert, Alfred Francis, Jim Devereux, Billie Anderson, Tom Herridge, William Holder, Dick Taylor, Percy Oldham, Joe Hammill, Steve Darmody", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040094-0009-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nWakefield Trinity: Leonard Land, Benjamin Johnson, William \"Billy\" Lynch, Thomas \"Tommy\" Poynton, Bruce Howarth, Jonty Parkin, William Milligan/Millican, Albert Dixon, Arthur Kenealy \"Nealy\" Crosland, William Beattie, Herbert Kershaw, Ernest Parkin, Arthur Burton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040095-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. M. B. Banks was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040096-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1913\u201314 Ottawa Senators season was the 29th season of the Ottawa Hockey Club, sixth season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). Ottawa placed fourth in the NHA, and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040096-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nThe team signed a two-year deal to return to the Arena. The team was the prime tenant, with games on Wednesdays and Saturdays, and practice time on Tuesdays and Thursdays and more time if needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040096-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nThe season was profitable for the club. Receipts were recorded as $25,000, allowing the club to pay off a $4,000 debt from the previous season and record a $3,000 surplus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040096-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Ottawa Senators season, Pre-season\nLichtenhein of the Wanderers offered to sell Harry Hyland to Ottawa for $1,500, but was turned down. The team sold the contracts of Fred Lake, Joe Dennison and Clint Benedict to the Toronto Ontarios. Although there was doubt the players would report, Lake and Dennison played for the Ontarios while Benedict returned to the Senators. Allan Wilson was signed as a free agent away from the Maritime Hockey League. A deal was made to ship Skene Ronan to Vancouver for Carl Kendall but Ronan refused to go and turned down all offers from the Vancouver owners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040096-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Highlights\nOttawa put together a seven-game winning streak but it was not enough as the Canadiens, Toronto and Quebec placed ahead of Ottawa. Percy LeSueur played well in a splitting of the goaltender duties with Clint Benedict, but the team did not have enough offence, scoring only 65 goals in 20 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040096-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, P = Points, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040096-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe Vancouver Millionaires came east for exhibition games, playing in Ottawa on March 7, 1914, defeating Ottawa 7\u20133 with former Ottawa star Fred Taylor excelling for Vancouver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season\nThe 1913\u201314 PCHA season was the third season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from December 5, 1913, until February 24, 1914. Like the previous two seasons, teams were to play a 16-game schedule, but one game was cancelled. The Victoria Aristocrats club would be the PCHA champions. After the season, Victoria travelled to Toronto to play the Toronto Hockey Club, National Hockey Association (NHA) champions, in a challenge series for the 1914 Stanley Cup. Toronto won the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, League business\nFrank Patrick became league president, succeeding C. E. Doherty. The Victoria Senators changed their name to the Victoria Aristocrats. In the fall of 1913, the PCHA and the NHA agreed to support a draft arrangement, whereby the PCHA could draft NHA players annually for four years. The PCHA would draft three players on a rotating basis among the NHA teams. The first draft, in 1914, would have the PCHA select one player from Ottawa, one from Quebec, and one from the Wanderers. An agreement was made with the NHA to send the PCHA champion east to play the NHA champion for the \"world's championship\" at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, League business\nThis season marked the introduction of the blue lines used in today's official ice hockey rinks. The league sub-divided the rink into three zones of 67 feet (20\u00a0m), allowing forward passing in the centre zone. This change was at the instigation of the Patrick brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0002-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, League business\nThe league also started awarding assists for players helping to set up a goal, allowing substitution at any time, banning players from within 5 feet (1.5\u00a0m) of a faceoff, having separate dressing rooms for the officials, allowing the kicking of the puck except to score and added a goal line between the posts of the goal net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, Regular season\nCyclone Taylor won the scoring championship with 39 points. Taylor and Tommy Dunderdale won the goal-scoring championship with 24 goals. The top single-game scoring feat was accomplished by Eddie Oatman, who scored six goals in his final game of the season against Vancouver on February 24, 1914, to finish with 22 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, Regular season\nVictoria was in last place on January 23, but then won six games in a row to claim the league championship and the Paterson Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, Stanley Cup playoffs\nAfter the season, Victoria travelled to Toronto to play the Toronto Blueshirts, the NHA and Stanley Cup champion. A controversy occurred when it was revealed that the Victoria club had not filed a formal challenge. A letter arrived from the Stanley Cup trustees on March 17, that the trustees would not let the Stanley Cup travel west, as they did not consider Victoria a proper challenger because they had not formally notified the trustees. However, on March 18, Trustee William Foran stated that it was a misunderstanding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0006-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, Stanley Cup playoffs\nPCHA president Frank Patrick had not filed a challenge, because he had expected Emmett Quinn of the NHA to make all of the arrangements in his role as hockey commissioner, whereas the trustees thought they were being deliberately ignored. In any case, all arrangements had been ironed out and the Victoria challenge was accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, Exhibition series\nVancouver travelled to New York, and played in a tournament with the Quebec Bulldogs and Montreal Wanderers of the NHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040097-0008-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 PCHA season, Schedule and results\nA game between Vancouver and Victoria was cancelled at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040098-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 8\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040099-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Prima Categoria, Cancelled relegations\nJuventus relegation created a big problem. The regulation was chaotic, with relegations decided at national level but promotions at regional level, without coordination. Unfortunately for the Turinese club, Piedmont was the sole region which correctly applied the format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040099-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Prima Categoria, Cancelled relegations\nMinor clubs immediately took the opportunity for another expansion of the championship. FIGC managers Mr.Baraldi and Mr.Baruffini proposed to expand the groups to ten clubs each, with a separate final round for a total of twenty-eight matchdays. But Juventus problems were not resolved: minor Piedmontese clubs voted to fill their group with teams from lower \"Promozione\" championship. However, Milanese manager Mr.Mauro, a friend of Juventus manager Mr.Malvano, advised that an available spot had been created in the Lombard group. Juventus immediately accepted, so postponing their first relegation for other 93 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040099-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nThe Northern championship, which was the main tournament, was split in three groups of ten clubs, with eighteen matchdays, even if the Oriental group could not be filled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040099-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nBest two clubs of each group went to the final group. Last clubs should be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040099-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Prima Categoria, Teams\nUS Alessandria for Piedmont, Liguria for Ligury, Nazionale Lombardia for Lombardy, and Petrarca Padua had been promoted according to the national regulation. However, Lombard local committee also promoted Juve Italia and AC Milanese Lambro, while Venetian local committee also promoted Udinese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040099-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Prima Categoria, Teams\nFollowing Baraldi-Baruffini agreement, three relegated clubs were re-elected, while Vigor Turin and Savona Calcio were also promoted. Finally, Como and Brescia FC were also invited to join.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040100-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 5 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040100-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith Hobey Baker in his final season of eligibility, Princeton had a good opportunity to reclaim the intercollegiate championship that had eluded them the year before. They continued the best of three series against both Harvard and Yale with the winner likely to be the best team in the nation. Baker, who had been team captain the year before, stepped to the side to allow fellow senior Wendel Kuhn to serve in that capacity though it was clear that Baker was still the best player on the team. Former team members Clarence Peacock and Cyril Ballin returned to serve as assistant coaches for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter several good practices the team opened their season against St. Paul's School, the alma mater of both Baker and Kuhn, and the speedy Baker demonstrated that he hadn't taken a step back with a double hat-trick in the 8\u20133 win. Over the holiday break the Tigers played defending Canadian champion Toronto, winning the game 5\u20132 behind Kuhn's 4-goal game. They then took on the Boston Athletic Association, who had already defeated Harvard, and again won, this time by a score of 4\u20133. Princeton lost Rolland Peacock to a knee injury in the second match but the pair of goals by Kuhn and Baker were enough to give the Tigers the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the break was over Princeton played Ottawa and the Canadian team proved a difficult match. The Gee-Gees played rough against Baker throughout the game and use a good effort to score three times early. Unfortunately, one of those goals was on their own net so when Baker scored the first goal from a Tiger stick he knotted the game at 2\u20132. The two teams played an extra session to no effect so a second overtime period was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0003-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nBoth teams were exceedingly tired by this point but despite the fatigue Ottawa was able to score twice to hand Princeton their first loss of the season. The Tigers took their frustration out on their next opponent, Cornell; after allowing the first goal just 18 seconds into the contest Princeton scored the next nine to win in a convincing fashion. Kuhn netted 5 og the goals while Baker and Kilner each had a pair with the former credited with at least three assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0003-0002", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nTheir second intercollegiate match came a few days later and, despite a valiant effort by Dartmouth goaltender Donohue, Princeton was victorious. The following game against Army ended up being a strange affair. With Kuhn absent, Baker served as team captain but didn't play the entire game. From the start it was apparent that the Tigers were the better team despite missing some of their normal starters. After building a 4\u20130 lead in a 15-minute half the game was called after only 5 minutes in the second half on account of darkness but even in that short time Baker was substituted for the first time to give Shenstone a bit of game experience at rover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhen Princeton began the championship series with Harvard they had to do so without two of their starters, Kilner and Grant Peacock. The lack of talent and substitutes harmed Princeton's ability to compete and Harvard took full advantage, winning one of the longest games in college hockey history 2\u20131. The Tigers' next game came at Yale on the Elis' newly completely steel rink. The Bulldogs jumped out to a 3\u20131 lead but the speed of Hobey Baker, despite playing on dulled skates, allowed Princeton to the tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0004-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team speed of the Tigers kept them on the attack in the extra session with Kuhn scoring twice to salt the game away. The rematch three days later was nearly the opposite as Princeton jumped out to a three-goal lead less than seven minutes into the game and then slumped badly afterwards. Fortunately for the Tigers the Yale offense wasn't up to the task and could only manage a single goal, allowing Princeton to sweep the series despite Baker receiving the only penalty of his collegiate career, a tripping minor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the second straight year Princeton entered their rematch with Harvard needing a win to force a third game. Baker was again the star of the game, assisting on Kilner's goal to open the scoring then netting one of his own to tie the match just before the end of the half. Baker's second goal came just past the midway point of the second and put the Tigers ahead for good in a 4\u20132 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0005-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe final game against Harvard would eventually serve as the championship game and proved to be one of the best performances of the season for Princeton and Baker specifically. While the Tigers star was held without a goal he was instrumental in three of Princeton's tallies and nearly caused a fourth. Kuhn and MacColl each scored twice and the stellar defense provided by Winants and Emmons held Harvard to just a single goal, allowing Princeton to claim the collegiate championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0005-0002", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nOne week later Princeton made its first trip outside the country when they went to Ottawa to take on the Canadian champion, Ottawa Gee-Gees. The Gee-Gees had given Princeton their first loss of the season and the Tigers were eager to repay them for the favor, and claim an international championship in the process. Both teams proved the measure of one another and an overtime session was required. Just as the first extra period was ending Ottawa managed to find the back of the net and end Princeton's otherwise brilliant season on a sour note.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nHobey Baker led the team in scoring with at least 19 goals and was credited with no less than 13 assists. For his career Baker finished with at minimum 80 goals and 44 assists in 37 games, though it is probable that his true assist total is much higher. Despite that his pace was at least 3 points per game which would place him among the top scorers in the history of college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040101-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Scoring Statistics\nNote: Assists were not recorded as a statistic.\u2020 The second goal scored by Princeton in their final game was not recorded due to a communication interruption caused by a blizzard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040102-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040102-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040103-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the 40th season of competitive football played by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040103-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 44 competitive matches during the 1913\u201314 season. They finished runners-up in the Scottish League Division One after winning 27 of the 38 league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040104-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1913\u20131914 Rugby Union County Championship was the 26th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040104-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe Midland Counties won the competition for the first time defeating Durham County in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040105-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1913\u201314 SK Rapid Wien season was the 16th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040106-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Scottish Cup\nThe 1913\u201314 Scottish Cup was the 41st staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated Hibernian in the replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040107-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1913\u201314 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040107-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Scottish Districts season, History\nGlasgow District and Edinburgh District drew in the Inter-City match, each scoring 1 drop goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040108-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Scottish Division One\nThe 1913\u201314 Scottish Division One season was won by Celtic by six points over nearest rival Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040109-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1913\u201314 Scottish Division Two was won by Cowdenbeath, with Johnstone finishing bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040111-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1913\u201314 Sheffield Shield season was the 22nd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040112-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Southern Football League\nThe 1913\u201314 Southern Football League season was the 20th in the history of the Southern League. Swindon Town won their second Southern League championship, whilst Coventry City and Merthyr Town were relegated to Division Two. Croydon Common won the Division Two championship on goal difference and were promoted to Division One along with runners-up Luton Town. Division Two club Stoke applied to join the Football League, but finished third in the ballot and were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040112-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Southern Football League\nSeveral Welsh clubs in Division Two left the League at the end of the season, though many returned after World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040112-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Southern Football League, Division One\nA total of 20 teams contest the division, including 18 sides from previous season and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040112-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Southern Football League, Division Two\nA total of 16 teams contest the division, including 11 sides from previous season, two teams relegated from Division One and three new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040113-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1913-14 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040113-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 St. Louis Soccer League season, History\nThis season, the league experienced a split caused by St. Leo's success the past few seasons. St. Leo's was the only fully professional team in the league which led to its domination. When the other teams attempted to ban professionals, St. Leo's left the SLSL and set up the Federal Park League. The other teams formed the Robison Park League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040114-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1913\u201314 season was Stoke's fifth season in the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040114-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Stoke F.C. season\nStoke were now back in the poor quality Southern League Division Two and expectations were to gain an instant return to Division One. Stoke started the season well winning nine games in a row, however the team ran into poor form in the new year and ended up finishing 5th, 11 points from promotion. It was a bad performance and in April 1914 both chairman Mr Rev. A Hurst and manager Alfred Barker stepped down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040114-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nDivision Two of the Southern League for the 1913\u201314 season was made up of selection of poor Welsh clubs and a smattering of sides from around the London area, namely Luton Town, Brentford and Croydon Common. There was no money available, meaning the club had to rely on free transfers. There were still a number of new faces with the likes of former England international Fred Pentland joining from Halifax, James Bradley returning from Liverpool and Billy Herbert from Glossop. With Stoke doing well from the start of the season crowds were often good as Stoke embarked on a nine match winning run. However long distance travelling eventually caused Stoke problems and they lost their form and ended up finishing in a poor position of fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040114-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe directors, obviously disappointed as were the players and supporters, at not winning promotion, vowed to continue to build the team despite having little money available. Alfred Barker was now under pressure from supporters and indeed some directors who questioned his wisdom to employ part-time staff. He and chairman A. Hurst both stepped down in April 1914. It was a sad way to see such key figures, responsible for saving the club, leave in such circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040114-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nAfter progressing past Shrewsbury Town and Barrow, Stoke lost to Aston Villa in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040115-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1913\u201314, part of the 1913\u201314 Swedish football season, was the fourth Svenska Serien season played. IFK G\u00f6teborg won the league ahead of runners-up \u00d6rgryte IS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040117-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1913\u201314 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Zora G. Clevenger coaching the team in his second season. The Volunteers team captain was Victor H. Klein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season\nThe 1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season was the second season of the Toronto franchise in the National Hockey Association (NHA). The Blue Shirts would win the NHA championship in a playoff to take over the Stanley Cup. The club then played and defeated the Victoria Aristocrats in the first hockey \"World Series\" against the champion of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, Off-season\nBruce Ridpath resigned as general manager of the club prior to the season, replaced by Jack Marshall. Ridpath himself tried out as a player but gave up his comeback before the season started. Of the previous season's squad, Archie McLean was dropped and Frank Nighbor moved to British Columbia. Jack Walker, who had played one game with Toronto in the previous season before playing in the Maritime league was added. Con Corbeau was acquired from the Toronto Ontarios just before the start of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season\nHarry Cameron suffered a separated shoulder and the Torontos acquired George McNamara from the Ontarios for cash in mid-season. The Torontos had a two-game lead in the standings with two games to go, but lost both to drop into a tie with the Montreal Canadiens. It was rumoured that the Torontos had thrown the last two games to get an extra home game from a final with Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, P = Points, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, NHA playoffs\nTied at the top of the standings, the Blueshirts and Canadiens faced off in a two-game, total goals series for the league championship and Stanley Cup. The Blueshirts won the series 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1913\u201314 season marked the end of the challenge era in Stanley Cup history. After dispatching the Canadiens, the Blueshirts faced off against the Victoria Aristocrats of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) in a best-of-five series, with all games played at the Arena Gardens. As one of the duties of the hockey commission for the NHA, PCHA and Maritime leagues, the playoff with the PCHA had been arranged prior to the season, but it had not been cleared with the Stanley Cup trustees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0005-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, Stanley Cup playoffs\nA controversy erupted when a letter arrived from the Stanley Cup trustees on March 17, that the trustees would not let the Stanley Cup travel west, as they did not consider Victoria a proper challenger because they had not formally notified the trustees. However, on March 18, Trustee William Foran stated that it was a misunderstanding. PCHA president Frank Patrick had not filed a challenge, because he had expected Emmett Quinn of the NHA to make all of the arrangements in his role as hockey commissioner, whereas the trustees thought they were being deliberately ignored. In any case, all arrangements had been ironed out and the Victoria challenge was accepted. The trustees later sent a letter to league executives that Stanley Cup playoff arrangements would be handled by the leagues themselves henceforth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, Stanley Cup playoffs\nTotal attendance for the series was 14,260, out of a possible 22,500 (including standing room) capacity at the Arena. At the time, professional hockey was less of a draw than Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) senior hockey. Two games between local OHA senior teams had drawn over 14,000. The Torontos players and staff received $297 each as their share of the gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, Toronto Hockey Club 1914 Stanley Cup Champions\nWhen the Stanley Cup arrived in Toronto, it was put on public display in the window of the Eaton's department store.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 82], "content_span": [83, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0008-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, Toronto Hockey Club 1914 Stanley Cup Champions, Players\n\u2020 missing from team picture\u2021 also played rover in the Stanley Cup Final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 91], "content_span": [92, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040118-0009-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Toronto Hockey Club season, Toronto Hockey Club 1914 Stanley Cup Champions, Stanley Cup engraving\n\"1914 Toronto H.C.\" is engraved on the 1947 ring connecting the upper trophy to the barrel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 105], "content_span": [106, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040119-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 19th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040120-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1913\u201314 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by ninth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923. The season is notable for the only tie game in the program's history, as well as the first overtime game involving Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040121-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Welsh Amateur Cup\nThe 1913\u201314 Welsh Amateur Cup was the 24th season of the Welsh Amateur Cup. The cup was won by Cardiff Corinthians who defeated Holywell 1-0 in the final at Newtown, and in doing so became the first team from South Wales to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040122-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Western Football League\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the 22nd in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040122-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Western Football League\nThe league champions this season were Cardiff City Reserves, the first time they had won the league. This was the last season before the outbreak of World War I, which halted all organised football in the United Kingdom for several years. The Western League did not recommence until the 1919\u201320 season, when a number of new clubs joined the league and a second division was formed. Several clubs did not rejoin the league after the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040122-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Western Football League, Final table\nOne new club joined the league, although the number of clubs remained at 12 after Barry District left to join the Southern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040123-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1913\u201314 season. The team finished the season with a 3\u20136 record. This was the 9th season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040124-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040125-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1913\u201314 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his third season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference. The team finished the season with a 15\u20130 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040126-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1913\u201314 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 19th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040126-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the disastrous run of home cancellations the year before, Yale began making plans to build a permanent ice hockey facility on campus. While the plans got so far as hiring a contractor to begin designing the building, the Bulldogs would still have to use the temporary Yale Arena for the 1913\u201314 season, which had been improved by the addition of artificial ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040126-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Arena was ready for its first practice on January 20 and just four days later, Yale hosted its first game against the St. Nicholas Hockey Club. Work was still being done on the Arena when the Elis welcomed Princeton to New Haven and gave the Tigers all they had. Yale scored first and held the powerful Princeton offence off the scoresheet in the first half, then extended their lead in the second. In the final five minutes Princeton scored twice to tie the game. The two teams agreed to play two 5-minute overtimes and, after Princeton score twice more in the first extra session, Yale began a furious attack but all shots were repelled and the Bulldogs fell 3\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040126-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale lost their next match to Dartmouth, also in double overtime, leaving the team hungry for a win against arch-rival Harvard. Yale was at a disadvantage with the game being in Boston, but the team still battled their foes to a draw after both halves. Once more two overtimes were ordered but it was Harvard who scored in the first and then relied on their oppressive defense to keep the lead, resulting in a 4\u20133 victory for the Crimson. The rematch was just days later back in New Haven and that time it was Yale's defense that won the day. Both goaltenders were stellar throughout the match but it was Yale's offense that proved superior. The Elis scored three goal to Harvard's one and set up a rubber match at the end of February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040126-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe win over Harvard appeared to buoy the spirits of the team and it rolled off three consecutive wins over the next ten days. The victories sent Yale into their final confrontation with Harvard at the end of the month with pride at stake. With Princeton having already wrapped up the Intercollegiate championship the two teams could focus solely on defeating one another. Harvard got off to a fast start, scoring just 29 seconds into the game. Yale tried to return the favor but the Crimson defense held them back. The Elis managed only one goal in the game while Harvard's four gave them the season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040126-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale was able to tack on a game against Massachusetts Agricultural College  to give themselves one official home game before the rematch against Harvard. Yale scored first and led at the half but, similar to the Princeton game, Harvard scored three goals and dominated the period. The Elis closed the gap with less than a minute to play but they could not stop Harvard from claiming the Intercollegiate title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040126-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the first time since 1901, Yale didn't end their season against Harvard, instead playing one more home game and winning against a local club team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040127-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1913\u201314 Yorkshire Cup was the ninth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition, a Rugby league tournament, was held. This season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at thirteen. This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040127-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yorkshire Cup\nThis year saw a previous two-time winner, Huddersfield taking the trophy by beating Bradford Northern by the score of 19\u20133 in the final. The match was played at Thrum Hall, Halifax, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 12,000 and receipts were \u00a3430. This was Huddersfield's fourth appearance in what would be seven appearances in eight consecutive finals between 1909 and 1919 (which included four successive victories and six in total), and who knows, but for the intervention of the First World War and suspension of the competition, it may have been more. It was also the first of the four consecutive wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040127-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040127-0002-0001", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040127-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040127-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Highest winning margin at the time (beating Bradford's 68\u20132 victory over Bramley in 1906", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040127-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Thrum Hall was the home ground of Halifax with a final capacity of 9,832 (The attendance record of 29,153 was set on 21 March 1959 for a third round Challenge Cup tie v  Wigan). The club finally moved out in 1998 to take part ownership and ground-share with Halifax Town FC at The Shay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040128-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in American soccer\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the second season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040128-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in American soccer, Honors and achievements\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honor. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040128-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in American soccer, National team, Men's\nNo men's national team matches were played during the 1913\u201314 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040128-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in American soccer, National team, Women's\nThe first women's national team match was not played until 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040128-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in American soccer, League standings, NAFBL\nThe National Association Foot Ball League conducted its eleventh season of play. The Brooklyn Field Club accumulated the most points at the end of the season, thus winning the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040128-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in American soccer, League standings, NAFBL\n2 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for a loss. Source: RSSSF", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040128-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in American soccer, League standings, STLSL\nThe seventh season of the St. Louis Soccer League was held. St. Leo's won their sixth-consecutive title that year. The league was split into two divisions; the Federal Park and Robinson League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040128-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in American soccer, Cup Competitions, National Challenge Cup\nThe National Challenge Cup, known today as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, held its inaugural tournament during the 1913\u201314 season. Brooklyn Field Club of Brooklyn, New York won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040128-0008-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in American soccer, Cup Competitions, American Cup\nThe American Cup, then known as the AFA Cup held its 23rd staging of the competition. Bethlehem Steel won the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040129-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Belgian football\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the 19th season of competitive football in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040129-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Belgian football, Overview\nDaring Club de Bruxelles won the Division I. A test match was organised between newcomer A.A. La Gantoise and Standard Club Li\u00e9gois as both teams ended the season with 13 points at the 10th place. Standard lost the match and was relegated to the Promotion. The other team to be relegated was L\u00e9opold Club de Bruxelles. After that season, football was stopped due to World War I. The competitions resumed in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040130-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in English football\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the 43rd season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040130-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in English football, Events\nBurnley beat Liverpool 1-0 in the FA Cup final, Blackburn Rovers were the champions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040130-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040131-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Scottish football\nThe 1913\u201314 season was the 41st season of competitive football in Scotland and the 24th season of the Scottish Football League. 1913\u201314 saw an increase from 18 teams to 20 teams in Division one while the number of teams in Division two was decreased back to 12 from 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040131-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nDivision One champions Celtic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 4\u20131 replay win over Hibernian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040131-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nLarkhall Thistle were winners of the Junior Cup after a 1\u20130 win over Ashfield in the replayed final, after two drawn matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040132-0000-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Swedish football\nThe 1913-14 season in Swedish football, starting August 1913 and ending July 1914:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040132-0001-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Oskar Bengtsson - Theodor Malm, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist - Gustaf Ekberg, Knut Nilsson, Claes Berg - Albert Kristiansson, Iwar Swensson, Karl Gustafsson, Sten S\u00f6derberg, Bror Hagard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040132-0002-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: John Karlsson-Nottorp - Henning Svensson, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist - Gustaf Magnusson, Theodor Andersson, Knut Holmgren - John Karlsson, Carl Ohlsson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Erik Hjelm, Arthur Lundin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040132-0003-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Karl Runn - Theodor Malm, G\u00f6sta Backlund - Ragnar Wicksell, Karl Gustafsson, David Sp\u00e5ngberg - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Walfrid Gunnarsson, Iwar Swensson, Sten S\u00f6derberg, Birger Carlsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040132-0004-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: John Karlsson-Nottorp - Theodor Malm, Henning Svensson - Ragnar Wicksell, Knut Nilsson, Gustaf Ekberg - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Iwar Swensson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Erik Hjelm, Birger Carlsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040132-0005-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: John Karlsson-Nottorp - Theodor Malm, Erik Runeborg - Ragnar Wicksell, Knut Nilsson, Gustaf Ekberg - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Iwar Swensson, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Erik Hjelm, Arthur Lundin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040132-0006-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: John Karlsson-Nottorp - Theodor Malm, Erik Runeborg - Ragnar Wicksell, Knut Nilsson, Knut Holmgren - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Gustaf Ekberg, Iwar Swensson, Erik Hjelm, Arthur Lundin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040132-0007-0000", "contents": "1913\u201314 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: David Hulterstr\u00f6m - Theodor Malm, G\u00f6sta Backlund - Ragnar Wicksell, Knut Nilsson, Gustaf Ekberg - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Iwar Swensson, Karl Gustafsson, Sten S\u00f6derberg, Carl Karlstrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040133-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\n1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1914th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 914th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 14th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  5th   year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1914, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040133-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\nThis year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrillo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with the St. Petersburg\u2013Tampa Airboat Line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040134-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 (film)\n1914 (German: 1914, die letzten Tage vor dem Weltbrand) is a 1931 German drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Albert Bassermann, Hermann Wlach and Wolfgang von Schwindt. The film focuses on the leadership of the Great Powers of Europe in the days leading up to the outbreak of the First World War, culminating in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by Gavrilo Princip. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and premiered in the city at the Tauentzien-Palast on 20 January 1931. At the request of the German Foreign Office an introduction by Eugen Fischer-Baling was filmed and presented at the start of the film. A special screening was held at the Reichstag on 3 March 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 (game)\n1914 was a board wargame published by the Avalon Hill game company in 1968 and designed by James F. Dunnigan. It was a corps-level simulation of the first few weeks of World War I on the Western Front. The game came in an 11\" \u00d7 14\" cardboard box, and included a fold-out, cardboard-backed game map (22\" \u00d7 28\"), German and Allied cardboard counters, a set of dice, game variant cards, a mobilization chart pad for secret deployment, and various charts and instructions including a Battle Manual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 (game)\nThe game board map was covered by a hex grid to regulate movement. The game scale was 2 days per turn, with approximately 16\u00a0km per hex. The map covered the terrain from Mainz, Germany in the east to Le Havre, France in the west, and from the southern portion of the Netherlands in the north to the northern edge of Switzerland in the south. The terrain included major rivers, ridge lines, rough terrain, forest, and the sea. It also displayed the location of cities, fortifications, economic sites, mobilization squares, and railroads. The hex grid was marked with coordinates: numbers running south\u2013north, and letters west\u2013east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 (game)\nThe various military formations are represented by counters\u2014square pieces of colored cardboard printed with game information. German counters were gray-green (Feldgrau) in hue; the French were pink; British and Dutch brown, and Belgian counters were cyan. Each counter was marked with a standard unit symbol for infantry, cavalry, or artillery. The counter also displayed the unit size (corps, division, brigade, regiment, or battalion), unit designation, and whether it was an active army unit, or reserve, landwehr, etc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Standard game\nThe combat ratings of each unit was given in the form of their Attack-Defense-Movement ratings. (German artillery units list their caliber.) Cavalry units had their attack factor in parentheses, indicating they can only attack isolated artillery units. The major (corps) units had a sequence of steps they could lose as a result of combat or lack of supply. At each step loss the Attack and Defense factors were reduced. Thus a German active corps went from a 7-12-3, to 5-10-3, then 4-9-3, and a 2-7-3, before it was finally destroyed. However, each side in the game also received step replacements which could be used to build back up units that had taken losses, as long as the unit was in supply and some distance from an enemy unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Standard game\nCombat was based on an odds ratio between the attacking units Attack Rating and the defending unit's Defense Rating. The odds ranged from 1-to-4 or less, up to 5-to-1 or more. Different combat results charts were used based on the number of Defense Factors, and the results determined by rolling a six-sided dice. The result was in terms of step losses by each side, with at most one step being lost. Many of the results called for a step loss by both sides, reflecting the heavy attrition incurred throughout this conflict. Defending units in clear terrain that suffered a step loss also had to retreat a hex, or lose a second step.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Standard game\nRules were included for the effects of fortresses. A fortress could be attacked and destroyed by a purely infantry attack. However, the infantry incurred step losses from these attacks and only had a 1 in 6 chance of destroying the fortress. The German side also had the option of using their artillery to destroy a fortress, which frequently improved the odds of success. The most effective artillery, however, was the German railroad guns; since they could never leave rail lines, they were limited in geographic scope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Standard game\nUnits could move their indicated movement factor during a turn, with higher movement cost for certain types of terrain. No more than two corps could end their movement in the same hex, and only one corps could defend a hex. The infantry typically had a movement rating of 3, with some reserve units moving 2 per turn. Cavalry units had a movement rating of 4, and artillery could move 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Standard game\nThe basic 1914 system did not include zone of control rules, but did have a supply requirement. Units were in supply as long as a line could be traced through any three contiguous hexes to a friendly railroad line. Enemy units blocked supply lines, but only in the hex they occupied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Standard game\nThe game was played in a series of turns, with first the German and then Allied player performing their actions. Each player would receive any reinforcements scheduled for the turn; move any friendly units up to their maximum movement, then initiate combat against adjacent enemy units. (Neither movement nor combat was required, but was at the option of the current player.) If an enemy unit was forced to retreat due to combat, the current player could also advance into the abandoned hexes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Standard game\nEach game began with each player marking on the Mobilization Chart where their forces would initially be deployed. A few units were required to occupy specific hexes, such as French active infantry corps in Toul, Belfort, etc., but the remainder could be placed in any friendly hex. This secret deployment created an element of surprise at the start of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Advanced rules\nOnce the basic game was mastered, the players could use the advanced rules and options included in the Battle Manual. The main feature of the advanced game was the use of inverted counters. The back side of a counter displayed only a national symbol and a facing arrow. This arrow affected how the unit could move, as it cost a movement factor each time the unit was moved. It also modified the ability of the unit to defend itself. Units attacked from the direction of their facing arrow used their (generally weaker) Attack Factor for defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 27], "content_span": [28, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Advanced rules\nThe advanced game also included special rules for the effect of events on the Eastern Front, where Germany was opposed by Russia. It also included a set of game variation cards that could produce unusual chance effects that might alter the situation. These could modify the size of the Belgian and Dutch armies, vary the effectiveness of the British force, alter mobilization rates, and so forth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 27], "content_span": [28, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Advanced rules\nThere were additional rules for supply lines, cavalry probes, amphibious attack, German requirements for garrisons, retreat before combat, movement cost for disengaging an enemy, dummy counters, and variable time limits for game completion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 27], "content_span": [28, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040135-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 (game), Advanced rules\nThe Battle Manual contained additional information concerning game play strategy and tactics, and how the various forces were armed and organized. At the end was a historical commentary and a series of maps depicting the course of the actual campaign. There was also a bibliography and a glossary of abbreviations used on the counters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 27], "content_span": [28, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040136-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1914 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 15 races, beginning in Santa Monica, California on February 26 and concluding in Corona, California on November 26. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Ralph DePalma and the winner of the Indianapolis 500 was Ren\u00e9 Thomas. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1914 season. Champions of the day were decided by Chris G. Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance. The points table was created retroactively in 1927 \u2013 all championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040136-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040137-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Adelaide by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Adelaide on 10 January 1914. This was triggered by the death of Labor Party MP Ernest Roberts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040137-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Adelaide by-election\nThe by-election was won by Labor Party candidate George Edwin Yates. Single Tax League candidate Edward Craigie had previously contested the seat at the 1913 federal election as an independent candidate, achieving 4.6 percent of the vote. Voting was not compulsory in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040138-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Akron Indians season\nThe 1914 Akron Indians season was their seventh season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 9-2-1 record to win their fourth state title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040139-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1914 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1914 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 22nd overall and 19th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach D. V. Graves, in his fourth year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134 overall, 3\u20133 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040139-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nAlabama opened the season with three consecutive, shutout victories over Howard (now Samford University), Birmingham College (now Birmingham\u2013Southern College) and Georgia Tech", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040139-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nBefore the Tennessee game, Alabama quarterback Charlie Joplin was ruled ineligible after he refused to sign an affidavit that he had never played professional baseball. Alabama went 3\u20130 with Joplin and 2\u20134 after he left the team. The loss to Tennessee at Knoxville would be the last time the two teams met until 1928. The Crimsons then split their final four SIAA games with victories against Tulane and Chattanooga and losses against Sewanee and Mississippi A&M (now Mississippi State University). They then closed the season with a loss against the Carlisle Indian Industrial School Indians led by future College Football Hall of Fame head coach Pop Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040140-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1914, in order to elect the Governor of Alabama. Democratic incumbent Emmet O'Neal was term-limited, and could not seek a second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040141-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1914 All England Open Badminton Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from 3 March to 8 March 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040141-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 All England Badminton Championships\nIt would be the last Championship before being suspended for the duration of World War I. Defending champion Guy Sautter continued to play under the alias of U N Lappin and successfully defended his title. Lavinia Radeglia emulated Sautter by retaining her women's singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040141-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 All England Badminton Championships\nIn the Men's doubles Frank Chesterton & George Thomas retained the title. The instances of an alias being used continued, in addition to Sautter playing as Lappin, Archibald Engelbach played as A. Fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040141-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 All England Badminton Championships, Men's Singles\nThere were four first round matches - Sautter bt R. M. McCallum 15-3, 15-12, Chesterton bt Henry Hosken 15-12, 15-8, Smith bt William Hockin 15-12, 15-5 and Hawthorn bt G. M. Hill 15-9, 15-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040141-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 All England Badminton Championships, Mixed Doubles\nThere were three first round matches - McCallum & Drake bt Charles Pierson & Lydia Swete 15-5, 15-9, Bisgood & Gowenlock bt Inglis & Constance Pierson 18-13 15-9 and Uber & Hetley bt F. C. Lohden & Miss Drinkwater 15-9, 15-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040142-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 28th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040143-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 27th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland. It was held at Croke Park in Dublin on 1 November. The game ended in a draw and a replay was held on 28 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040143-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nHarry Boland was the referee; he was later a close associate of Michael Collins during the Irish War of Independence, and fought and died on the anti-treaty side during the Irish Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040143-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nWexford were captained by Se\u00e1n O'Kennedy, whose brother Gus played at corner-forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040143-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, First game\nThe final ended in a draw, necessitating a replay. Wexford led 2\u20130 to 0\u20131 at half-time, but Kerry fought back to score five points in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040143-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, First game\nThe final score was 2\u20130 for Wexford and 1\u20133 for Kerry. The Kerry point that brought them level was scored with only two minutes of play remaining. Dick Fitzgerald got it. Wexford did not score in the second half and managed no points in the entire game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040143-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, First game\nOver 26 trains were specially laid on for the final, coming from all parts of the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040143-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Replay\nThe replay was held in windy conditions on 28 November. The wind proved critical to the outcome of the game. Wexford's six points were scored during the first half when they had the wind behind them. Kerry's scored all of their two goals and three points during the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040143-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Replay\nSpecial trains were also put on for the replay from destinations across the island: Belturbet, Cork, Cahersiveen, Dingle, Galway, Enniscorthy, New Ross, Shillelagh, Sligo, Waterford and Wexford. These trains contained young men often \"accompanied by their sisters and their sweethearts. The cramping and discomforts of a three to a six hours' train journey, in a stifling and vitiated atmosphere, was borne with the greatest of goodwill and forbearance. There was no complaining; jokes were cracked; humorous, patriotic, and sentimental songs were sung; and there was every sort of music, from bands and violins down to the tin whistle and mouth organ\", said an analysis from a week later (5 December).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040143-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Replay\nThe Dublin restaurants \"did a good trade, and so did the public houses in certain districts. But there was practically no drunkenness, disorderly conduct, or horseplay on the streets\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040144-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1914 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 28th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 10 May 1914 and ended on 18 October 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040144-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nKilkenny entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were beaten by Laois in the Leinster final. Clare won the title following a 5-1 to 1-0 defeat of Laois in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040145-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1914 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the twenty-seventh All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1914 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040145-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nMonadrehid GAA Club refused a request from the Laois County Board for a contribution after the team reached the 1914 final. The club was using its money locally to deal with a player-welfare issue of their own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040146-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Western Conference football team\nThe 1914 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040147-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Western college football team\nThe 1914 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040147-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040147-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Western college football team, Key\nCON = Consensus of opinion of coaches and critics compiled by E.B. Moss of the Associated Press, New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040147-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Western college football team, Key\nFC = F. M. Church, sporting editor, The Michigan Daily", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040147-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Western college football team, Key\nFM = Frank G. Menke, sporting editor of the International News Service", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040147-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 All-Western college football team, Key\nSC = Sidney Casner, sporting editor Illinois Magazine and Daily Illini", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040148-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Allan Cup\nThe 1914 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1913-14 Senior season. The final challenge was hosted by the Regina Victorias in Regina, Saskatchewan. The 1914 playoff marked the seventh time the Allan Cup had a champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040148-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Allan Cup, Winnipeg Hockey League\nThe defending 1913 Allan Cup champions, Winnipeg Hockey Club, failed to win the Winnipeg Amateur Hockey League. With a 6-2-0 record, the Winnipeg Monarchs were given the opportunity to defend the Allan Cup on behalf of the league. The Monarchs were led by team president Fred Marples, who resurrected the Winnipeg Strathconas senior team and entered them into the Independent Amateur Hockey League for the 1913\u2013season. He felt it necessary to give the younger players more opportunities to practice and play in order to develop talent, secured more ice time and operated the Strathconas as a reserve team to support the Monarchs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040148-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Allan Cup, First challenge\nThe Winnipeg Amateur Hockey League debated whether or not players from the Strathconas were in a lower level of hockey and eligible to be a reserve player. Trustees for the Allan Cup also struggled to determine player eligibility since there was no authoritative national body to classify leagues by the level of play. When Allan Cup trustee William Northey ruled that Dick Irvin of the Strathconas was ineligible to compete, the Monarchs refused to defend the Allan Cup. Marples considered the Strathconas to be a reserve team for the Monarchs and that the decision was unfair to his team. After three days of negotiating, the Monarchs agreed to play without Irvin in a one-game Allan Cup challenge versus the Kenora Thistles, instead of the customary two-game series decided on total goals scored. The Monarchs won by a 6\u20132 score versus the Kenora Thistles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040148-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Allan Cup, Second challenge\nThe Winnipeg Monarchs received a challenge from the Regina Victorias, Saskatchewan champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040148-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Allan Cup, Third challenge\nRegina Victorias received a challenge from Grand-M\u00e8re, Quebec champions. Played in Regina, Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040148-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Allan Cup, Third challenge, Results\nRegina Victorias carries the Allan Cup, winning the series 10-goals-to-5. With no more challengers accepted in time to play, the Victorias win the 1914 Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040149-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Alma Maroon and Cream football team\nThe 1914 Alma Maroon and Cream football team represented Alma College during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040150-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 American Cup\nThe 1914 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. Forty-one teams entered the tournament. The Bethlehem Steel team debuted in and won the tournament playing ten games through six rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040150-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 American Cup, American Cup Bracket\n(a) first match protested(b) match protested, Rovers refused replay(c) aggregate after 3 games(d) aggregate after 4 games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040151-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 American Grand Prize\nThe 1914 American Grand Prize, held on February 28, 1914, was the third race of the 1914 Grand Prix season. It was held at the Santa Monica Road Course in Santa Monica, California. The Vanderbilt Cup, another Grand Prix race, was held on the same track two days earlier. The Mercer of Eddie Pullen won by almost 40 minutes over the Marmon of Guy Ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040152-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1914 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 23rd season of top-flight football in Argentina. Racing won the official AFA tournament, while Porte\u00f1o won the dissident FAF championship, the last tournament before both leagues, AFA and FAF reunified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040152-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe AFA season began on Marzo 29 and ended on December? while the FAF season began on April 5 and ended on December?.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040152-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nHurac\u00e1n made its debut in Primera Divisi\u00f3n, while Ferrocarril Sud was dissolved after playing 7 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 97], "content_span": [98, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040152-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\nTigre was ejected from the Federation after playing 14 matches while Argentino de Quilmes was disaffiliated after playing 7 games. According to the rules, Floresta had to be relegated but it finally remained in Primera due to the reunification of both leagues Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina and Federaci\u00f3n Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040153-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1914 were held on 22 March. Voters chose their legislators, and with a turnout of 58%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040153-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe first elections following the 1912 enactment of the S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a Law had opened Congress to myriad opposition parties to the ruling Conservatives. The UCR, which had spearheaded efforts for the law's passage (thereby extending universal suffrage to nearly all male citizens), emerged as the chief minority party in the Chamber of Deputies (Lower House); but remained doubtful as to the transparency of Senate and gubernatorial elections in a number of districts, notably the important Buenos Aires Province. Advised to do so by their longtime leader, Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen, the UCR maintained their boycott of races beyond those of the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040153-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Argentine legislative election, Background\nPresident Roque S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a's deteriorating health cast a pall over these elections, and his indefinite transference of presidential power to Vice President Victorino de la Plaza saw the second-in-command continue the ailing president's policies in place, as the elections proceeded on Sunday, March 22, as scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040153-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Argentine legislative election, Background\nAmid somewhat lower turnout, results were mixed: The UCR continued to make gains in the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of Argentina's National Congress, electing 19 of the 60 seats at stake. They fared particularly well in Entre R\u00edos and Santa Fe Province, in which latter they received more than twice the votes of Santa Fe native Lisandro de la Torre's Southern League. The Socialist Party again defeated the UCR in the City of Buenos Aires, however, and by a wider margin than in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040153-0003-0001", "contents": "1914 Argentine legislative election, Background\nConservative Buenos Aires Province lawmaker Marcelino Ugarte, who had defeated the UCR in the 1913 Senate race, did so again in this year's gubernatorial contest, and became his party's effective leader. The Civic Union, representing those who broke from the UCR after its 1890 founding, continued to erode in influence, and following these elections, Honorio Pueyrred\u00f3n announced its reunification with the UCR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040154-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1914 Arizona Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their first season under head coach Pop McKale, the team compiled a 4\u20131 record, shut out four of six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 85 to 20. The team captain was Turner Church Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040154-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Arizona Wildcats football team\nFollowing a game against Occidental College in Los Angeles, a story in the Los Angeles Times noted: \"The Arizona men showed the fight of wild cats . . .\" In response to the Timesstory, the Arizona student body adopted the \"Wildcats\" as the team's nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040154-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe season included the resumption of the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry after a hiatus of 12 years. The Wildcats won the game by a score of 34 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040155-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1914, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. The Supreme Court of Arizona ruled that there would be no statewide elections in 1912, thus extending the terms to sync up with elections on even years. The Democratic nominee was incumbent governor George W. P. Hunt, his Republican opponent was the final Delegate to Congress from Arizona Territory, Ralph H. Cameron. Cameron was disadvantaged  by the same reason the previous Republican nominee Wells was: he had opposed statehood with the present Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040155-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Arizona gubernatorial election\nTwo third parties also made strong challenges, the Progressives polled over 10% with nominee George Young, the final Territorial Secretary and then-mayor of Phoenix. The Socialists held around the same percentage of votes as in 1911, increasing slightly, but would peak here and never reach the same height.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040155-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Arizona gubernatorial election\nGeorge W. P. Hunt was sworn in again as governor on January 4, 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040155-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Race\nAs of May 1914, Hunt had still not officially declared his intention to run for re-election. By that point in time, there were already two other Democrats who had announced their intention to run for the Democratic nomination: Fred Sutter and Henry A. Hughes. Sutter had been the Superior Court Judge from Cochise County from 1912 until his resignation in July 1913. When he resigned, he had stated his intention to never run for elected office again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040155-0003-0001", "contents": "1914 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Race\nHowever, in February 1914, when Democratic leaders began to float his name as a possible candidate in the Democratic primary for the governor's seat, he did not disavow those rumors. By March it was reported that he would be the conservative Democratic candidate in the primary, to oppose the more liberal Hunt, and he officially announced his candidacy by mid-March. Within a month, Sutter was considered the front runner for the nomination, over the incumbent Hunt. There were rumors that Hunt would seek the U.S. Senate seat, rather than another term as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040155-0003-0002", "contents": "1914 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Race\nSutter's official announcement that he was a candidate for governor came on May 22 in Tucson. In order not to splinter the party, Sutter withdrew from the race in early July, announcing his support for Hunt. When Hunt officially began his candidacy for re-election in mid-July, with the submission of a petition to put his name on the ballot, the first signature on the petition was that of Sutter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040156-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1914 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1914 college football season. Earle T. Pickering was the team's head coach for his second and final season. The Razorbacks compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 206 to 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040156-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Schedule\nNote, Arkansas states Ole Miss used an ineligible player and consider it to be a forfeit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040157-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on September 14, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040157-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor George Washington Hays won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican nominee Audrey L. Kinney and Socialist nominee Dan Hogan with 69.47% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040157-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on March 25, 1914. Hays was unopposed for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040158-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Armenian reforms\nThe 1914 Armenian reforms, also known as the Yenik\u00f6y accord, was a reform plan devised by the European powers between 1912 and 1914 that envisaged the creation of two provinces in Turkish Armenia placed under the supervision of two European inspectors general, who would be appointed to oversee matters related to the Armenian issues. The inspectors general would hold the highest position in the six eastern vilayets (provinces), where the bulk of the Armenian population lived, and would reside at their respective posts in Erzurum and Van. The reform package was signed into law on February 8, 1914, though it was ultimately abolished on December 16, 1914, several weeks after Turkey's entry into World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040158-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Armenian reforms, Background\nThe Balkan wars had created an opportunity for the revival of new plans to improve the conditions of the Ottoman Armenians. The French, British and Italians were anxious to limit German influence in the Ottoman Empire, while the Russian government encouraged the Catholicos of Armenia to appeal through the viceroy of the Caucasus to the Ottoman government for intervention in favor of reforms in Armenian-inhabited vilayets. This project was prepared by Andr\u00e9 Mandelstam, the dragoman at the Russian Embassy in Istanbul, and representatives from the Armenian national assembly. It was introduced and discussed in Constantinople at a meeting of the ambassadors of France, Britain and Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040158-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Armenian reforms, Background\nThe project suggested the formation of a single province from six vilayets (Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Diyarbak\u0131r, Kharput and Sivas) under either an Ottoman Christian or a European governor general. The governor general was to be appointed by the Powers for the ensuing five years. Germany opposed the project and succeeded in obtaining significant modifications, including splitting the region into two provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040158-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Armenian reforms, Plan\nThe reform package was signed on February 8, 1914, between the Ottoman Empire (represented by Grand Vezir Said Halim Pasha) and Russia. Louis Constant Westenenk, an administrator for the Dutch East Indies, and Nicolai Hoff, a major in the Norwegian Army, were selected as the first two inspectors. Hoff was in Van when the war broke out, just as Westenenk was preparing to depart for his post in Erzurum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040158-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Armenian reforms, Plan\nOn the two demands existential for the Armenians\u2014 that muhacir not be settled in these seven provinces (which would make nonsense of proportional representation) and that measures be undertaken to return stolen lands to their original Armenian owners\u2014the Porte remained adamant, and they went unmentioned in the Yenik\u00f6y accord. European negotiators were left with the hope that the two European inspector-generals stipulated in the accord might be able to adjudicate such problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040159-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1914 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1914 college football season. In their second season under head coach Charles Dudley Daly, the Cadets compiled a 9\u20130 record, shut out six of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 219 to 20 \u2013 an average of 24.3 points scored and 2.2 points allowed. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 20 to 0. The Cadets also defeated Notre Dame 20\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040159-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Army Cadets football team\nThe team was recognized as the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation, the Houlgate System, and the National Championship Foundation, and a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040159-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Army Cadets football team\nThree Army players were recognized as first-team players on the All-America team: end Louis A. Merrilat; center John McEwan; and quarterback Vernon Prichard. Tackle Alex Weyand was selected as a third-team All-American by Walter Camp. Four players from the 1914 team were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame: McEwan; Weyand; Robert Neyland (later coach at Tennessee); and Elmer Oliphant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040160-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1914 Atlantic hurricane season was the least active Atlantic hurricane season on record, with only one known tropical storm. Although hurricane season typically encompasses a much larger time-span, actual activity was confined to the middle of September. The only tropical cyclone of the year developed in the region of The Bahamas on September 15 and drifted northwestward, moving inland over Florida and Georgia. Thorough warnings before the storm prevented any major damage. The 1914 season is one of only two that did not produce any hurricanes (the other being the 1907 season). Due to the lack of modern technology such as satellite imagery, information is often sparse, and an additional tropical depression may have existed in late October. Additionally, this was the first hurricane season to take place during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040160-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nWith only one official tropical cyclone, the 1914 season was the least active tropical cyclone season on record. It is one of only two Atlantic seasons without a storm of hurricane intensity (winds of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h) or stronger), the other being the 1907 season. The sole tropical storm's formation on September 14 represents the latest start to a hurricane season since officials records began in 1851.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040160-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nInformation on the 1914 season is chiefly based on data from the Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT), which undertook a thorough reanalysis of hurricanes from 1911 through 1914 in 2005. Several changes, mostly of a minor nature, were made to the September tropical storm. Additionally, two other systems during the year were formally considered for inclusion into the hurricane database; one of them was deemed a potential tropical depression, but considered too weak to be classified a tropical storm. The other was assessed as a non-tropical system. The 2005 HURDAT reanalysis relied largely on historical weather maps and ship reports in place of modern technology, including satellite imagery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040160-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 3, the lowest since official records began in 1851 and far below the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040160-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe first and only tropical storm of the season originated in a westward-moving tropical wave denoted on weather maps from September 13. Decreases in air pressure occurred throughout the Bahamas, providing \"strong indications of a disturbance\". The system became a tropical depression at 00:00 UTC on September 15, approximately 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) east of Miami, Florida. It strengthened into a tropical storm about 12 hours later, leading to the issuance of storm warnings from the east coast of Florida to as far north as Hatteras, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040160-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe system drifted northwest while gradually intensifying, and was situated south of the Georgia coast late on September 16. While most tropical systems in the vicinity tend to continue northward along the Eastern Seaboard, the cyclone curved westward and moved ashore near the Florida\u2013Georgia state border after achieving a peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). It progressed inland over southern Georgia as it quickly weakened, but its intensity leveled off after around 18:00 UTC on September 17. The storm skirted the northern Gulf of Mexico as it swerved slightly south of due west, weakening to a tropical depression over southeastern Louisiana. By early September 19, the depression had further deteriorated into an open trough\u2014a poorly defined, elongated area of low pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040160-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe storm produced widespread rainfall in the Southeastern United States, accompanied by gale-force winds along the coast, and ships reported severe conditions at sea. High tides occurred around St. Augustine, Florida, washing over the South Street Causeway. Winds from the storm dispersed large amounts of dead grass from marshes in the area. No significant damage was reported due to thorough warnings before the cyclone. A 2005 reanalysis of the storm made some minor changes to its listing in the official hurricane database, setting back the time of formation and raising the peak intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040160-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other system\nIn addition to the September tropical storm, a possible depression that remained below tropical storm intensity developed in late October. On October 24, a broad area of low pressure was present over the western Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. A possible center of low pressure, attached to a cold front extending southward, had formed within the larger system and moved toward the east. Another center of low pressure formed in the northwestern Caribbean on October 25 and is considered a tropical depression in contemporary research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040160-0007-0001", "contents": "1914 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other system\nThe depression had weak winds due to the light pressure gradient in the region and, at its peak, it had a minimum central pressure of 1,004\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg). On October 26, the cold front associated with the extratropical cyclone to the north absorbed the tropical system. The next day, the extratropical system deteriorated into an open trough. Although the tropical low was reviewed for inclusion into the hurricane database as a tropical storm in 2005, it was deemed too weak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1914 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University (then called the Alabama Polytechnic Institute) in the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Tigers' 23rd overall season and they competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his 10th year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished as SIAA Champions with a record of eight wins, zero losses and one tie (8\u20130\u20131 overall, 4\u20130\u20131 in the SIAA) and outscored opponents 193\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team\nAuburn's strong defense, which held opponents scoreless all season, helped the team garner a retroactive national title by James Howell's computer rating system. Auburn University does not claim or otherwise acknowledge this title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Before the season\nAuburn returned another powerful team minus Kirk Newell. \"Bull\" Kearley was shifted from halfback to end to add speed to the defensive line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Marion Military Institute\nThe season opened with a 28\u20130  win over the Marion Military Institute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, at Florida\nIn Jacksonville, Auburn defeated the Florida Gators 20\u20130. Auburn's team was nearly as strong as the season before and claims another SIAA title. In contrast to the prior season, the 20\u20130 loss was seen as a moral victory and sign of progress for the Gators. However, the Florida also lost its captain. John Sutton left the game feeling poorly, and further examination revealed a weak heart. Auburn's backfield performed well, and Florida gave way by the second half. Bedie Bidez made two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, West Alabama A. C.\nAgainst West Alabama Athletic Club came the season's biggest win, 60\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nDespite several fumbles, Auburn beat the Mississippi Aggies 19\u20130. One touchdown came on a delayed pass of 35 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was Steed (left end), Culpepper (left tackle), Sample (left guard), Pitts (center), Taylor (right guard), Louiselle (right tackle), Robinson (right end), Arnold (quarterback), Hairston (left halfback), Hart (right halfback), Harris (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nAuburn defeated John Heisman's Georgia Tech team 14\u20130. Tech would not lose to a southern team for 5 years after this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nAuburn scored first in the second quarter, Prendergast carrying the ball over. Red Hart had a 10-yard touchdown run in the fourth for the other score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Kearley (left end), Steed (left tacle), Taylor (left guard), Pitts (center), Thigpen (right guard), Louiselle (right tackle), Robinson (end), Hairston (quarterback), Prendergast (left halfback), Hart (right halfback), Harris (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nIn dreary weather, Auburn beat the Vanderbilt Commodores 6\u20130. In less than eight minutes of play, Red Harris made the decisive touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was Kearley (left end), Steed (left tacle), Taylor (left guard), Pitts (center), Thigpen (right guard), Louiselle (right tackle), Robinson (end), Hairston (quarterback), Prendergast (left halfback), Hart (right halfback), Harris (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nAll-American David Paddock and the Georgia Bulldogs held the Tigers to a scoreless tie. Auburn fumbled often in their own territory, then stood \"like Petain at Verdun.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040161-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Carlisle\nIn final game of the season, Auburn defeated the Carlisle Indians led by Pete Calac and coached by Pop Warner. It was the first intersectional game in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040162-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1914 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1914, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040162-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent mayor James Parr was re-elected unopposed with no alternative candidates emerging. At the same time the Borough of Grey Lynn was amalgamated with Auckland City. Grey Lynn's mayor George Baildon and its seven councillors were made members of the Auckland City Council until the next elections, which saw the number of councillors increased from eighteen to twenty-one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1914 season was the sixth season of Auckland Rugby League since its formation in 1909. It followed the 1913 Auckland Rugby League season where North Shore Albions were crowned senior champions for the first time. The senior grade saw the addition of Otahuhu, who had previously competed in the lower grades only, and Grafton Athletic. The Manukau Rovers and Eden Ramblers no longer contributed teams. The first grade was won once again by North Shore Albions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season\nAt a meeting of Auckland Rugby League on 9 May it was decided that the proceeds of ticket sales at club games would be split 50\u201350 between the teams and Auckland Rugby League. Interest in the competition continued to grow with 5,000 attending the 3 senior matches played at Victoria Park on 20 June. There were 3,000 in attendance at the North Shore Albions game versus City Rovers in the Round 8 clash at the Devonport Domain. While 4,000 attended the Round 9 match between City Rovers and Ponsonby United at Victoria Park. There were 7,000 spectators for the final between North Shore Albions and Ponsonby United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season\nWhilst attendances were spectacular at times there were still signs that the competition was in its infancy with teams often playing one or more men short. The worst case being in the Round 9 match where Newton Rangers could only field eight players, with two spectators from the crowd later joining them as they were defeated by 43 points to 2 by North Shore Albions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season\nNear the conclusion of the season a match was played at Victoria Park between a team of veterans and Auckland colts on 29 August. It raised \u00a327 and 10 shillings for the Patriotic Fund. Also a \"Patriotic Carnival\" was held on 5 September. A fancy dress carnival paraded around town with Highland pipers and a brass band. It proceeded to the Auckland Domain where a 3rd grade match was being played between Remuera and Ponsonby United 3rd Grade teams, and a \u2018Burlesque\u2019 football game was then played. Finally a match was played between the North Island Jockeys and Newton 3rd grade team which the jockey's won 11\u20136. \u00a349 was raised for the Patriotic Fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade clubs\nTeams which fielded sides in lower grades were the Northcote Ramblers, Hobsonville Pirates, Sunnyside (on the North Shore), Remuera and Manukau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe Auckland representative campaign got underway with a match versus the touring England team where the home side lost. However the Auckland Rugby League made over \u00a3500 from the 13,000 in attendance. They also received \u00a3200 in gate takings from the match with Wellington at Victoria Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup championship\nAfter three weeks of practice in inclement weather the competition commenced on 16 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup championship, Myers Cup standings\nThe standings include the final between North Shore and Ponsonby won by North Shore by 13 points to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup championship, Myers Cup fixtures, Round 1\nOtahuhu's beginning to senior rugby league got off to an inauspicious start when they began their match with just nine players. At halftime they were brought up to a full thirteen when substitutes arrived. Percy Williams who had previously represented Auckland at rugby union before being signed by Wigan where he played from 1910-13 had returned to Auckland. He had played for New Zealand on their tour of Australia as a late addition mid tour. He turned out for the City Rovers and played his debut match against Otahuhu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup championship, Myers Cup fixtures, Round 5\nIn the match between Grafton and City both Albert Asher (City) and Bob Mitchell (Grafton) were ordered off. Fincham, a former Taranaki league representative scored a try for Grafton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup championship, Myers Cup fixtures, Round 7\nGeorge Gillett was granted a transfer from the Newton Rangers (where he was a life member) to the Ponsonby United club. The transfer needed the casting vote of the chairman before it was confirmed. He debuted for Ponsonby in their match with Otahuhu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup championship, Myers Cup fixtures, Round 9\nIn the match between Otahuhu and Grafton, M Stanaway, the Otahuhu captain was ordered off the field by referee Tyson. The match between North Shore and Newton was a farce with Newton only mustering 8 players. Two of the spectators joined the Newton team who were being trounced and the match finished 43 to 2 in favour of North Shore. The newspapers did not bother recording the point scorers though they did mention that the Shore side gave everybody in the team a chance to kick for goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Myers Cup championship, Top try scorers and point scorers\nNone of the North Shore point scorers from their farcical Round 9 match with Newton Rangers were credited and therefore the following lists will be inaccurate as 43 points were scored by them. Of note in the point scoring lists is the prodigious scoring of Karl Ifwersen with 66 points. Indeed, Grafton only scored 75 points in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold. The fourth grade competition was terminated early owing to so many of its players enlisting in the military forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nAuckland began the representative season with a match with the touring England side who were on their first ever tour of New Zealand. Film footage exists of the match and is archived on the New Zealand Archive of Film, television and Sound Ng\u0101 Taonga website. Auckland was defeated 34\u201312 in front of 13,000 paying spectators at the Auckland Domain which allowed Auckland Rugby League to collect \u00a3519 and 2 shillings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040163-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, Auckland representative matches played and scorers\nThe following list includes the 4 matches that the Auckland A team played and excludes the Auckland B team match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040164-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Australasian Championships\nThe 1914 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground in Melbourne, Australia from 23 November to 28 November. It was the 10th edition of the Australasian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the third held in Melbourne, and the third Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles title was won by Australian Arthur O'Hara Wood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040164-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Australasian Championships, Finals, Singles\nArthur O'Hara Wood defeated  Gerald Patterson  6\u20134, 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040164-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nAshley Campbell /  Gerald Patterson defeated  Rodney Heath /  Arthur O'Hara Wood 7\u20135, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040165-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nArthur O'Hara Wood defeated Gerald Patterson 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1914 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040166-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Australian federal election\nThe 1914 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 5 September 1914. The election had been called before the declaration of war in August 1914. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives and all 36 seats in the Senate were up for election, as a result of the first double dissolution being granted. The incumbent Commonwealth Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, was defeated by the opposition Labor Party under Andrew Fisher. Fisher returned for a third term as prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040166-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Australian federal election\nUntil the defeat of the Howard Government in 2007, the Cook Government was the only non-Labor Government in Australian history that did not last longer than the Labor government it had replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040166-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Australian federal election\nDue to Fisher having served as Prime Minister prior to this and the 1910 elections, he is the only Labor Opposition Leader, who had previous ministerial experience, to have won at least one election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040167-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Baltimore Terrapins season\nThe 1914 Baltimore Terrapins season was a season in American baseball. They finished in third place in the Federal League, 4\u00bd games behind the Indianapolis Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040167-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040167-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040167-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040167-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040167-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040168-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Baylor football team\nThe 1914 Baylor football team represented Baylor University during the 1914 college football season. In January 1914, a questionnaire regarding a possible conference was sent out to the larger institutions in Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. Only Texas A&M failed to express an opinion; all other schools were positive. \"No school should be omitted that hasn't the money to keep itself going and be able to play members of the association\", Baylor representative C.A. Ganti replied. \"This we could not do.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040168-0000-0001", "contents": "1914 Baylor football team\nIn late April and early May, eight institutions met to create the Southwest Conference, to which Baylor was invited and did become a charter member in December of that year. Baylor did not adopt a mascot (the Baylor Bears) until December 14, 1914, after the completion of the 1914 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040169-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Belfast Corporation election\nAn election to Belfast Corporation took place in 1914 as part of that year's Irish local elections. This would be the last election before the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919, which would replace the traditional FPTP based ward system with an STV system based on proportional representation. The election saw Unionists continuing their dominance of the council, winning a massive majority of the councils seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040169-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Belfast Corporation election\nSixteen seats were up for election, with a total of forty-eight candidates nominated. Publican John Boston was nominated for every seat, in order to ensure that they would have a contest. The Falls and St Anne's wards had the most candidates, with seven each. Arthur Trew stood in both the Falls and Shankill wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040169-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Belfast Corporation election\nAfter the election Crawford McCullagh was elected by the new council as Lord Mayor of Belfast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040170-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Belfast East by-election\nThe Belfast East by-election of 1914 was held on 6 April 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Robert McMordie. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate Robert Sharman-Crawford, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040171-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Belgian general election\nPartial general elections were held in Belgium on 24 May 1914. The result was a victory for the Catholic Party, which won 41 of the 88 seats up for election in the Chamber of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040171-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Belgian general election\nThe Catholics had formed the government continuously since 1884; the incumbent de Broqueville government was in office since 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040171-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Belgian general election\nUnder the alternating system, elections were only held in four out of the nine provinces: Hainaut, Limburg, Li\u00e8ge and East Flanders. This was the last time this system was applied, as the next elections in 1919 saw the introduction of full four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040171-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Belgian general election\nThe elections occurred shortly before the outbreak of World War I. The newly elected legislature met for just one day in a special session: on 4 August 1914, when King Albert I addressed the United Chambers of Parliament upon the German invasion of Belgium. The parliament met again after the war in November 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040171-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Belgian general election, Seats up for election\nSeats in the provinces of Antwerp, Brabant, Luxembourg, Namur and West Flanders were not up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040171-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Belgian general election, Elected members\nApart from the re-elected members, the following six members were newly elected:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040172-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Bethnal Green South West by-election\nThe Bethnal Green South West by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040172-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Vacancy\nIn 1914 Charles Masterman the Liberal MP for Bethnal Green South West was appointed to the Cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. However under the law at the time, any MP nominated as minister was legally required to recontest their seat in a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040172-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Campaign\nThe by-election posed a very real threat to Masterman's political future, with party controversy increased by the government's efforts at the time to introduce Home Rule into Ireland, and by the resulting possibility of civil war breaking out there. The militant Women's Social and Political Union and the John Bull League campaigned locally against Masterman. The John Bull League was a front organisation for Horatio Bottomley the right-wing owner of the John Bull magazine. Attempts were made to blacken Masterman's character by the Northcliffe press, and by Bottomley in his organ John Bull. The militant suffragettes opposed Masterman despite the fact that he was a supporter of women's suffrage, and had voted in support of the 1908 Women's Enfranchisement Bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040172-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Result\nAt the request of the candidates, this was the first occasion which the hours of poll were extended for a Parliamentary election by opening at 7am instead of 8am. The result was declared after a re-count, at first the Unionist majority was found to be 22 votes, after the re-count the majority was increased to 24 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040172-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Bethnal Green South West by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040173-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Biddle football team\nThe 1914 Biddle football team represented Biddle University\u2014now known as Johnson C. Smith University\u2014in the 1914 college football season as an independent. Biddle played one game, losing against rival Livingstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040174-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Birmingham West by-election\nThe Birmingham West by-election of 1914 was held on 14 July 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Joseph Chamberlain. It was won by his son the Conservative candidate Austen Chamberlain, who was elected unopposed. Austen had resigned as MP for East Worcestershire in order to stand in Birmingham West, prompting a by-election in that constituency as well, which was held two days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040175-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Birthday Honours\nThe 1914 Birthday Honours were appointments in the British Empire of King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published on 19 June 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040175-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040176-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Bolivian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1914 to elect half the seats of the Chamber Deputies and one-third of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040177-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Bolton by-election\nThe Bolton by-election of 1914 was held on 22 September 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Alfred Gill. It was won by the Labour candidate Robert Tootill who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040178-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Braves season\nThe 1914 Boston Braves season was the 44th season of the franchise. The team finished first in the National League, winning the pennant by 10\u00bd games over the New York Giants after being in last place in the NL at midseason. The team, which became known as the 1914 Miracle Braves, went on to sweep the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1914 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040178-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Braves season, Regular season\nThe Braves performed one of the most memorable reversals in major league history, going from last place to first place in two months, becoming the first team to win a pennant after being in last place on the Fourth of July. After finishing in fifth place in 1913 with a record of 69 wins and 82 losses, the Braves were not expected to be contenders. They spent the first part of the season in last place, posting a record of 26 wins and 40 losses in early July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040178-0001-0001", "contents": "1914 Boston Braves season, Regular season\nLed by three pitchers, Dick Rudolph, Bill James, and Lefty Tyler, the team began to win games, taking over first place for good on September 8. Their record over their final 87 games was 68\u201319 for a winning percentage of .782. Infielders Johnny Evers and Rabbit Maranville led the league in double plays. The Braves went on to sweep Connie Mack's heavily favored Athletics in four games in the 1914 World Series. The team became known as the \"Miracle\" Braves and remain one of the most storied comeback teams in baseball history. The franchise would not win another pennant until 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040178-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos. = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg. = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040178-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040178-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040178-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040179-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston College football team\nThe 1914 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040180-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1914 Boston Red Sox season was the 14th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished second in the American League (AL) with a record of 91 wins and 62 losses, 8+1\u20442 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. The team played its home games at Fenway Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040180-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040180-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040180-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040180-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040180-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040181-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1914 occurred on Tuesday, January 13, 1914. James Michael Curley, member of the United States House of Representatives, was elected Mayor of Boston for the first time, defeating Thomas J. Kenny, president of the Boston City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040181-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor John F. Fitzgerald withdrew in December, citing illness; in actuality, Curley and attorney Daniel H. Coakley forced Fitzgerald from the race after learning of his indiscretions with a cigarette girl, Elizabeth \"Toodles\" Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040181-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston mayoral election\nCurley was inaugurated as mayor on Monday, February 2, and intended to continue also serving in Congress. However, on February 25, after political pressure mounted to unseat him, Curley announced his resignation from Congress, retroactive to February 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040181-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Boston mayoral election\nThis was the last January-scheduled general election for Mayor of Boston; the next mayoral election was held in December 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040182-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Brazilian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1914. The result was a victory for Venceslau Br\u00e1s of the Mineiro Republican Party, who received 91.6% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040183-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Brighton by-election\nThe Brighton by-election of 1914 was held on 29 June 1914. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Edward Gordon. It was won by the Conservative candidate Charles Thomas-Stanford, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040184-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Robins season\nWith Wilbert Robinson taking over as the new manager, many in the press began using the nickname Brooklyn Robins for the 1914 season along with other names. The Robins finished in 5th place, just missing finishing with a .500 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040184-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040184-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040184-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040184-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040184-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040185-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season\nThe 1914 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season was a season in American baseball. The Tip-Tops finished in 5th place in the Federal League, 11\u00bd games behind the Indianapolis Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040185-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040185-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040185-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040185-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040185-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040186-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1914 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its 13th season under head coach Eddie N. Robinson, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 105 to 65. The team played its home games at Andrews Field in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040186-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Brown Bears football team, Gallery\nBrown players in conference. Photo from the George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040186-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Brown Bears football team, Gallery\nBrown's 1914 football team. Photo from the George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040186-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Brown Bears football team, Gallery\nPhoto from the George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040187-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Bucknell football team\nThe 1914 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach George Cockill, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040188-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Buffalo Buffeds season\nThe 1914 Buffalo Buffeds season was a season in American baseball. The Buffeds finished 80\u201371, good for 4th place in the Federal League, 7 games behind the Indianapolis Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040188-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Buffalo Buffeds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040188-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Buffalo Buffeds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040188-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Buffalo Buffeds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040188-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Buffalo Buffeds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040188-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Buffalo Buffeds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040189-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 23 February 1914. The result was a victory for the Liberal Concentration, an alliance of the Liberal Party, the People's Liberal Party and the Young Liberals Party, which won 126 of the 245 seats. Voter turnout was 67.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040190-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Burdur earthquake\nThe 1914 Burdur earthquake (also called the Afyon-Bolvadin earthquake) occurred at 00:07 local time (22:07 UTC) on 4 October. It was estimated to be 7.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale with a maximum intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It was centered near Lake Burdur in southwestern Turkey and the mainshock and subsequent fire destroyed more than 17,000 homes, and caused 2,344 casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040190-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Burdur earthquake\nIn Burdur nearly 100 percent of the homes were destroyed along with other significant and historical monuments. Kilinc was completely destroyed and in Keciborlu around 85 percent of the houses were lost. In the city of Isparta the great Mosque was destroyed along with more than half of the homes. Other villages were also impacted as far as 60 kilometers (37\u00a0mi) from the epicenter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040190-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Burdur earthquake\nThe earthquake, along with several others in 1959 and 1971, occurred along the Fethiye-Burdur fault zone, a parallel and discontinuous series of fault segments. No unambiguous fault displacement has been found that is related to the event, but a 23\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) portion of the southeast coast of Lake Burdur experienced subsidence of up to 150 centimeters (59\u00a0in) and this may indicate that the event was due to normal faulting with a strike of N45\u00b0E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots\nThe Butte, Montana labor riots of 1914 were a series of violent clashes between copper miners at Butte, Montana. The opposing factions were the miners dissatisfied with the Western Federation of Miners local at Butte, on the one hand, and those loyal to the union local on the other. The dissident miners formed a new union, and demanded that all miners must join the new union, or be subject to beatings or forced expulsion from the area. Sources disagree whether the dissidents were a majority of the miners, or a militant minority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0000-0001", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots\nThe leadership of the new union contained many who were members of the Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W. ), or agreed with the I.W.W. 's methods and objectives. The result of the dispute between rival unions was that the copper mines of Butte, which had long been a union stronghold for the WFM, became open shop employers, and recognized no union from 1914 until 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Background\nThe Butte Miners' Union No. 1 was founded in 1878. In 1885, the Butte union hosted the organizing conference for the Western Federation of Miners (WFM), and became the WFM's first chapter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Background\nThe WFM took advantage of the \"War of the Copper Kings,\" a struggle of mine owners to control the copper mines at Butte. On one side was Marcus Daly; on the other side were William A. Clark and F. Augustus Heinze. Daly later sold out to the Amalgamated Copper Company, which was backed by Standard Oil directors William Rockefeller and Henry H. Rogers, but the feud continued. The union played one side off the other to win 8-hour work days and higher wages. But when Heinze sold his Butte holdings to Amalgamated Copper in 1906, the district became dominated by a single company, Amalgamated Copper, and the union lost its former advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Background\nIn 1907, the Butte Miners' Union had decided to increase wages to $4.00 per day, and $4.50 per day for shaft sinking. Previously, the union had been able to inform the management of its demands, and, for the most part, the union got what it wanted. But this time, the company pushed back. Instead of a raise, the company offered a sliding scale based on the price of copper. The agreement was not popular with the membership, so the local leadership simply did not put it to a vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The Western Federation of Miners and the IWW\nLeaders of the Western Federation of Miners such as Bill Haywood and Vincent St. John were instrumental in forming the I.W.W. in 1905, and the WFM quickly affiliated with the new union organization. The WFM became the I.W.W. 's \"mining section.\" When three WFM officers, Haywood, Pettibone and Moyer were accused of conspiracy in the murder of former Idaho governor Frank Steunenberg, the IWW took it up as a cause celebre, held public rallies, and funded the legal defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The Western Federation of Miners and the IWW\nHowever, many of the WFM rank and file were uncomfortable with the open radicalism of the I.W.W., and wanted the WFM to maintain its independence. In the summer of 1907, the WFM withdrew from the I.W.W. Bill Haywood and Vincent St. John left the WFM to spend their time organizing the I.W.W.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The Western Federation of Miners and the IWW\nBut the I.W.W. wanted its mining section back. In 1908, Vincent St. John tried to organize a stealth takeover of the WFM. He wrote to WFM organizer Albert Ryan, encouraging him to find reliable I.W.W. sympathizers at each WFM local, and have them appointed delegates to the annual convention by pretending to share whatever opinions of that local needed to become a delegate. Once at the convention, they could vote in a pro-I.W.W. slate. St. Vincent promised: \"\u2026 once we can control the officers of the WFM for the I.W.W., the big bulk of the membership will go with them.\" But the takeover did not succeed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The Western Federation of Miners and the IWW\nContrary to rejoining the I.W.W., in 1911, the Western Federation of Miners affiliated itself with the more conservative American Federation of Labor (AFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Grievances against the Butte Miners' Union No. 1\nIn June 1914, a large number of Butte miners were dissatisfied with the Butte Miners' Union #1, a WFM local. The dissatisfied miners accused the leadership of the WFM local of stuffing ballot boxes in union elections, and of being in the pay of the Amalgamated Copper Company, which controlled all the important Butte mines. The Butte miners complained of special assessments imposed on them for strike funds in other districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Grievances against the Butte Miners' Union No. 1\nFinnish miners charged that the Irish-dominated union had allowed the Anaconda Copper Company to fire several hundred Finnish miners. The union objected, but failed to get the Finns reinstated, and the union was unwilling to call a strike over the matter. The Anaconda company had apparently fired the Finns for being socialists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Grievances against the Butte Miners' Union No. 1\nThe union had imposed a card system in the district, by which every miner had to show his paid-up union card when he showed up for his shift. Although the miners were staunchly pro-union, it was common for miners to fall behind in their dues, and the card system was unpopular. On June 12, 1914, two shifts of miners at the Speculator mine refused to show their cards, and staged an impromptu march to downtown Butte. The next day was a holiday: the anniversary of the founding of the Butte Miners' Union No. 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Riot at the Miners' Union day parades\nThe first disturbance occurred on June 13, 1914, during the Miners' Union day celebration, commemorating the founding of the Butte Miners' Union in 1878. Dissident union members assaulted union officers marching in the Miners' Union day parade. Local president Bert Riley fled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Riot at the Miners' Union day parades\nThe crowd of dissidents left the parade and attacked the WFM local's headquarters, hauling away a safe, which they later blew open; they said that they were looking for evidence of corruption of union officials. When alderman and acting mayor Frank Curran went to the union hall and tried to calm the crowd, he was thrown out a second-story window. The crowd took $1,600 from inside the safe, and destroyed all the records of the WFM local. They also dynamited the home of P.K. Sullivan, a local union official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0012-0001", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Riot at the Miners' Union day parades\nTwo men who were arrested were sprung from jail, and carried away on the shoulders of the crowd. The dissidents visited the three Butte newspaper offices, and demanded that the papers not use the words \"mob\" or \"rioters\" in describing the events. They also warned the papers not to print anything critical of the IWW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Riot at the Miners' Union day parades\nThe city police and county sheriff watched the riot without attempting to stop it; one witness reported a policeman laughing while rioting went on in front of him. Socialist mayor Lewis Duncan defended his decision to keep the police from interfering, because, he said, the WFM local leadership was corrupt, and police action would have increased the violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Riot at the Miners' Union day parades\nThe disturbances quieted down within a couple of days. Montana Governor Stewart asked the local officials about the situation, but the city mayor and the county sheriff assured him that local authorities could handle the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Riot at the Miners' Union day parades\nOn June 21, a mass meeting of miners numbering from 3,000 to 5,000 - estimates vary - met and organized a new union, the Butte Mine Workers' Union, with a 20-man executive council, most of whom were members of the I.W.W. The new union warned all miners in Butte they had to quit the WFM and join the new union. This was followed by beatings and deportations of those who refused to quit the WFM and join the new union. The president of the new union, Muckie McDonald, threatened to use what he called \"Direct Action\" against anyone who opposed the Butte Mine Workers' Union. The new union quickly signed up several thousand members. Street-corner agitators urged the looting of stores and the destruction of public buildings with dynamite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Riot at the Miners' Union day parades\nBecause the city police refused to interfere, businessmen hired private guards. The Chamber of Commerce called for a mass meeting to discuss ways of dealing with the violence, and for appealing to the city council to remove Mayor Duncan. But after receiving threats that anyone attending the meeting would be marked for violence, the Chamber called off the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0017-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Dynamiting the union hall\nOn June 23, ten days after the Miner's Union day riots, WFM national president Charles Moyer arrived in Butte to resolve the differences between the WFM and its dissident members. But while Moyer spoke to about 200 WFM members in the union hall, the building was surrounded by a large crowd, who pelted the building with eggs. A union miner walking up the steps to attend the meeting was shot dead by someone inside the building. A gunfight ensued between those inside the building and those outside. An innocent bystander was shot and killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0018-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Dynamiting the union hall\nWhile the crowd prevented the WFM members from leaving, some of the insurgents stole dynamite from a nearby copper mine, and placed a charge of 27 sticks next to the building, and set it off. They then systematically set other dynamite explosions, until the WFM union hall building was destroyed, but the people inside had managed to escape out the back down a fire escape, when those guarding the back had run around to the front. WFM president Moyer hid from the mob all day and night, until he finally snuck out of town in an automobile at 5 am the next morning, and headed to Helena, Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0019-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Dynamiting the union hall\nIn Helena, WFM President Charles Moyer asked the governor to provide him protection. Some later charged that Moyer had requested that troops be sent in, but he insisted that he had not asked for troops, only personal protection. The governor again contacted the sheriff and the mayor, who had done nothing to halt the violence, but they assured the governor that the situation did not require National Guard troops. In addition, 200 miners signed a petition telling the governor that there was no need to send troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0020-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Dynamiting the union hall\nIn late August, the new miners' union went on strike. The strikers marched in mass to various Butte copper mines, threatening the miners  if they did not quit the WFM and join the new union. On August 30, a dynamite explosion blew up an office of the Anaconda Mining Company. The next day, the governor declared martial law in Butte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0021-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The National Guard restores order\nContrary to the express wishes of the mayor of Butte and the county sheriff, Governor Stewart declared martial law and sent in about 500 National Guardsmen, who arrived on 1 September 1914. The Guard halted publication of The Butte Socialist newspaper. The troops arrested the president, vice president, and a board member of the insurgent union, and held them without bail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0021-0001", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The National Guard restores order\nWhen arrested, the vice president of the Butte Miners' Union carried a letter from Vincent St. John, a former WFM official who by then had quit the WFM and was General Secretary-Treasurer of the I.W.W. The letter suggested to some that the new union had formed with the intention of creating a mining affiliate of the I.W.W.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0022-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The National Guard restores order\nOn 9 September, the mine owners announced that they would recognize neither union, because neither union appeared to be able to keep the peace among the miners. The owners said that they would nonetheless honor the terms of the existing contract with the WFM. But the mines, previously WFM union shops, would be run as open shops, with no distinction as to union membership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0023-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The National Guard restores order\nOn 6 October, the district court ordered that Butte Mayor Lewis Duncan and the county sheriff be removed from office for not performing their duties. The county commissioners appointed a new sheriff, and the city council chose a new mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0024-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The National Guard restores order\nThe three officers of the insurgent union were put on trial charged with kidnapping, for forcibly driving miners who refused to join the new union to leave the district. The defendants objected that what they had done was just standard practice of the WFM. President Muckie McDonald and Vice-President Joseph Bradley were found guilty and sentenced to three years and seven years, respectively. The third union officer was acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0025-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, The National Guard restores order\nThe last National Guardsmen left Butte on 12 November 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0026-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Legacy\nIn December, the national board of the Western Federation of Miners belatedly charged the local officers in Butte with various failures to perform their duties, and asked for their resignation; they refused. WFM attorney Guy Miller went to court to gain control of the local on behalf of the national Western Federation of Miners, but failed in the courts. The courts held that the local was owned and controlled by its members, not the national union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040191-0027-0000", "contents": "1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots, Legacy\nThe result of the riots, and the ensuing standoff between the two labor factions, was that the former union stronghold of Butte became an open-shop district, and the mine owners recognized no union from 1914 until 1934. Although the IWW was not officially connected with the new miners union or the riots, The WFM leadership, along with other labor unions, blamed the disturbances on the IWW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040192-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1914 Calgary municipal election took place on December 14, 1914 to elect a Mayor to a one year term and six Aldermen on a two year term, to sit on the thirtieth Calgary City Council. Additionally a Commissioner, members for the Public School Board, members for the Separate School Board, two borrowing bylaws and a plebiscite on church taxation were included on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040192-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Calgary municipal election\nThere were six Alderman positions contested for a two year term for the election as Edward Henry Crandell, Harold William Hounsfield Riley, Stanley Gordon Freeze, Thomas Alfred Presswood Frost, and William Ross Sr. were elected for two-year terms in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040192-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under multiple non-transferable vote where each elector was able to cast a ballot for the mayor, commissioner and six ballots for Aldermen who were elected at-large with the city as one large district. Half of Calgary's twelve Aldermen were elected to two year terms each year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040192-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThree votes on a question were present during the election, two borrowing bylaws to purchase the stockyards for $240,000 and contraction of a Fourth Street West subway below the Canadian Pacific Railway tracks for $195,147 both failed to garner the two-thirds support necessary. A Plebiscite on the taxation of church property failed to garner the required support of half of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040192-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Calgary municipal election, Background\nVoting franchise was open to all men or women listed on the City's assessment roll with real property valued over $400.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040192-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Calgary municipal election, Background\nA single one-year Alderman position was opened on Council following Costello's resignation half way through his two year term to run for Mayor. The one-year Alderman term was to be a separate ballot, however on nomination day on December 7, 1914, Douglas Ralph Crichton was the only candidate to file a nomination for the position. Crichton was subsequently elected by acclimation for the one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040192-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscite, Stockyard purchase\nBylaw proposing to purchase the stockyards for $240,000, requiring two-thirds of eligible voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040192-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscite, Fourth street subway\nConstruction of a subway below the Canadian Pacific Railway tracks at Fourth Street West for $195,147, requiring two-thirds of eligible voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040192-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscite, Taxation of church property\nPlebiscite on taxation of church property, requiring a majority of eligible electors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040193-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 California gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Hiram Johnson was elected in 1910 as a member of the Republican Party. Dissatisfaction with the conservatism of the Taft administration led many Republicans to join former President Roosevelt's Progressive Party, with Johnson served as the Vice-Presidential candidate in the 1912 presidential election. Despite losing the general election, and winning California by less than 200 votes, Johnson was supremely popular in California. He was re-elected in 1914 as governor under the Progressive Party ticket, nearly tripling his vote from 1910 as a Republican, and was elected and reelected as Senator many times until his death in 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040194-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1914 Campeonato Carioca was the ninth edition of the Rio de Janeiro state football championship. The competition was organized by the Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos (LMSA). Flamengo finished the tournament with the most points and won their first state championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040194-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Campeonato Carioca, Relegation playoff\nA relegation playoff match was scheduled between the bottom-placed team of the Campeonato Carioca (Paissandu) and the top-placed team of the Carioca 2nd division (Bangu). Paissandu refused to play the match, and Bangu was promoted to the 1915 Campeonato Carioca 1st division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040195-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Campeonato Paulista\nIn the 1914 season of the Campeonato Paulista, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040195-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Campeonato Paulista, APSA Championship\nIn the APSA-organized Campeonato Paulista, the championship had doubled in size, with Ypiranga defecting from LPF, and the additions of Scottish Wanderers, formed by former S\u00e3o Paulo Athletic players, and S\u00e3o Bento. the latter was formed by former students of the Gin\u00e1sio S\u00e3o Bento, and fielding some of the best players of the time, won the title in its debut. the top scorer was Ypiranga's Arthur Friedenreich with 12 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040195-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Campeonato Paulista, APSA Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040195-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Campeonato Paulista, LPF Championship\nThe edition of the 1914 Campeonato Paulista organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football) ended with Corinthians winning the title for the 1st time. the top scorer was Corinthians's Neco with 12 goals. That edition is also notable for being the first time a team from outside the cities of S\u00e3o Paulo and Santos partiicpated in the Campeonato Paulista, this team being Hydecroft, from Jundia\u00ed, which however, withdrew before the end of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040195-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Campeonato Paulista, LPF Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040196-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Canadian National Challenge Cup\nThe 1914 Connaught Cup was the second edition of the Canadian National Challenge Cup, one of the oldest soccer tournaments in Canada and one of the first national championships. It was won by Norwood Wanders of St. Boniface, Manitoba. Current editions of the tournament feature a representative from each provincial association and a final match; in 1914 as well as 1913, the competition was played in a league format (under the old system, a win was worth 2 points with a draw worth 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040197-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Canterbury state by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Canterbury in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 10 October 1914. The by-election was triggered by the bankruptcy of Henry Peters (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040198-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Canton Professionals season\nThe 1914 Canton Professionals season was their fifth season in the Ohio League. The team finished with a known record of 9\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040199-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1914 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1914 college football season. The Indians were coached by Pop Warner in his 13th year as head coach. The team compiled a record of 5\u201310\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040200-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Challenge Cup\nThe 1913\u201314 Challenge Cup was the 18th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040200-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Challenge Cup, Final\nA Hull team featuring Billy Batten and Jim Devereux defeated Wakefield Trinity 6-0. This was Hull's first Challenge Cup win in their fourth Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040200-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Challenge Cup, Final\nTeams:Hull: Rogers, Jack Harrison, Billy Batten, Herb Gilbert, Alfred Francis, Jim Devereux, Billie Anderson, Tom Herridge, William Holder, Dick Taylor, Percy Oldham, Joe Hammill, Steve Darmody", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040200-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Challenge Cup, Final\nWakefield Trinity: Leonard Land, Benjamin Johnson, William \"Billy\" Lynch, Thomas \"Tommy\" Poynton, Bruce Howarth, Jonty Parkin, William Milligan/Millican, Albert Dixon, Arthur Kenealy \"Nealy\" Crosland, William Beattie, Herbert Kershaw, Ernest Parkin, Arthur Burton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040201-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Championship of Australia\nThe 1914 Championship of Australia was an Australian rules football match that took place on 3 October 1914. The championship was contested by the premiers of the VFL, Carlton and the premiers of the SAFL, Port Adelaide. The match was played at Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, South Australia. The match, played in front of 5,000, was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 34 points, giving Port Adelaide its record 4th Championship of Australia Title. This was the last Championship of Australia match to be held until 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040201-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Championship of Australia, Teams\nPort Adelaide were without the services of Ashley, Dunn and Cocks with their respective places taken by Wisdom, Middleton and Lincoln respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040202-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1914 Chattanooga Moccasins football team, located in the American city of Chattanooga, Tennessee, represented the University of Chattanooga during the 1914 college football season. It was the football program's seventh year of intercollegiate college football. The team was part of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and completed its nine-game schedule with a record of 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040203-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1914 Chicago Cubs season was the 43rd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 39th in the National League and the 22nd at West Side Park. The Cubs finished fourth in the National League with a record of 78\u201376.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040203-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040203-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040203-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040203-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040203-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040204-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Federals season\nThe 1914 Chicago Federals season was a season in American baseball. Chicago finished 87\u201367, good for 2nd place in the Federal League, just 1\u00bd games behind the Indianapolis Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040204-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Federals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040204-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Federals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040204-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Federals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040204-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Federals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040204-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Federals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040205-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1914 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1914 college football season. In their 23rd season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record, finished in second place in the Western Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 104 to 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040206-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040206-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040206-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040206-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040206-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040207-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1914 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1914 college football season. In their first season under head coach George Little, the Bearcats compiled a 6\u20133 record (4\u20132 against conference opponents). L. K. Baehr was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1914 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. It consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League, but finishing in 8th place and last in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nAfter the 1913 season, Reds owner Garry Herrmann, unhappy with the poor performance of the club, challenged his manager Joe Tinker on his managerial style and sought his resignation. Eventually, Herrmann and Tinker conferred, and in October, Tinker signed a contract to manage the team in 1914. Herrmann then fired Tinker in November, as Tinker complained that Herrmann did not seek his input on player transactions, while Herrmann charged the Tinker did not accept his authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn December 12, the Reds acquired Buck Herzog and Grover Hartley from the New York Giants in exchange for Bob Bescher. Herzog, a shortstop, hit .286 with three home runs and 31 RBI in 96 games in 1913, while Hartley saw limited time as a backup catcher with the Giants in 1913, batting .316 in 23 games. The Reds then named Herzog as player-manager of the club, as this would be his first managerial job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nWith the Federal League beginning play in the 1914 season, a number of Reds players jumped to the new league. Notable players that left Cincinnati were Mordecai Brown, Harry Chapman, and Armando Marsans to the St. Louis Terriers, Chief Johnson to the Kansas City Packers and George Suggs to the Baltimore Terrapins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nDick Hoblitzell, the Reds starting first baseman since 1909, struggled badly in the 1914 season, and was eventually placed on waivers, as the Boston Red Sox picked him up on July 16. Hoblitzell was hitting only .210 with no home runs and 26 RBI in 78 games, well below his career numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOffensively, the Reds struggled during the 1914 season, batting only .236, seventh in the National League. The club had a league low 142 doubles and 16 home runs. Heinie Groh led the team with a .288 batting average, and had two home runs and 32 RBI in 139 games. Player-manager Buck Herzog batted .281 with one home run and 40 RBI with a team high 46 stolen bases in 138 games in his first season in Cincinnati. Bert Niehoff led the Reds with four home runs and 49 RBI, while batting .242.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe pitching staff was led by Red Ames, who had a 15-21 record with a 2.64 ERA in 47 games. He pitched a team high 297 innings and had 128 strikeouts and 18 complete games. Rube Benton led the club in wins, as he had a 16-18 record with a 2.96 ERA in 41 games. Phil Douglas, in his first full season as a starting pitcher, had a team best 2.56 ERA in 45 games, starting 25 of them. Douglas had a record of 11-18 and pitched 239.1 innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season Summary\nCincinnati was an early season surprise, as many expected the club to struggle after losing some top players to the Federal League, and by losing player-manager Joe Tinker. An early season six game winning streak lifted the Reds to a 16-11 record, which put them in second place in the National League, only one game behind the Pittsburgh Pirates. The Reds continued to play excellent baseball, and on June 1, after winning their eighth straight game, the Reds were tied with the New York Giants for first place in the league with a 26-15 record. The club would then struggle badly, going 14-33 in their next 47 games to fall out of the pennant race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season Summary\nThe Reds continued to struggle, and won only six of their last 40 games, to close the season with a 60-94 record, last place in the National League and 34.5 games behind the first place Boston Braves. The 60 wins and .390 winning percentage was the lowest by the club since the 1901 season. The total attendance of 100,791 was the lowest total since the 1891 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040208-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040209-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1914 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1914 college football season. The team competed in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Under second year head coach Bob Williams, the team posted a 5\u20133\u20131 record. William Schilletter was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040210-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Cleveland Naps season\nThe 1914 Cleveland Naps season was a season in American baseball. The team finished eighth in the eight-team American League with a record of 51\u2013102, 48\u00bd games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040210-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040210-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040210-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040210-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040210-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Cleveland Naps season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040211-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Colby Mules football team\nThe 1914 Colby Mules football team represented Colby College during the 1914 college football season. The team has been described as the greatest in Colby history as well as one of the strongest college teams ever in the state of Maine. Colby defeated its three in-state rivals\u2014Bowdoin, Maine, and Bates\u2014by a combined score 123 to 0 to win the series title and gained national recognition for its game against the star\u2013studded Navy Midshipmen. The team was led by first year head coach Myron E. Fuller and captained by senior Paul \"Ginger\" Fraser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040211-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Colby Mules football team, Schedule\nColby's 1914 schedule was announced on March 31, 1914, by manager Raymond P. Luce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040211-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Colby Mules football team, Season summary, Non-conference schedule\nColby started out the season on September 26 with a 17 to 0 victory against Holy Cross. Captain Ginger Fraser scored both touchdowns, kicked both point after conversions, and suffered a broken shoulder in the game. The following week, Colby defeated New Hampshire, 66 to 0, without Fraser. Colby lost its first game of the season to Tufts in October 10. Tufts won the game 40 to 14 in part by confusing Colby with its passing offense, which was uncommon at that time. However, Colby rebounded the following week with a 6 to 0 victory in a muddy game against Massachusetts in Portland, Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040211-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Colby Mules football team, Season summary, State series\nColby started out its Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association schedule by defeating a weak Bowdoin team, 48 to 0. The following week Colby faced the Maine, which had won the conference title the past three seasons. As Maine had defeated both Bowdoin and Bates already, the winner of this game would win the state championship. Colby scored its first touchdown on a twenty-five yard pass from Ginger Fraser to Edward Cawley. Defensively, Colby's strong line, led by Walter Dacey, was able to stop the Maine offense throughout the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040211-0003-0001", "contents": "1914 Colby Mules football team, Season summary, State series\nDalcey helped set up Colby's second touchdown by recovering a fumble on Colby's 17 yard line. Colby also benefited from poor play by Maine's quarterback, George H. Bernheisel, who was benched in the second half, as well as in injury to the team's fullback. On November 2, the Lewiston Evening Journal ran the headline \"Colby's Football Team Was Plainly Superior: Waterville Eleven Showed Itself Saturday to Be No One-Man Aggregation\" (referring to claims that the team only had one star player, Ginger Fraser).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040211-0003-0002", "contents": "1914 Colby Mules football team, Season summary, State series\nThe article described Colby's play as \"brilliantly fierce\" and \"the most brilliant exposition of football...ever seen in this city\". It also lauded Colby as coming \"near possessing one of the best football teams in the history of Maine intercollegiate sport, balanced and strong, versed in every department of the game, cunning in every move.\" Colby finished out its in-state series against Bates. Fraser scored Colby's first two touchdowns before exiting, which allowed Jack \"Smacker\" Lowney to have one of the best games of his career, as he scored four touchdowns to lead the team to a 61 to 0 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040211-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Colby Mules football team, Season summary, Navy game\nColby's final game of the season was against the Navy. Only 13 of Colby's players made the trip to Annapolis. Lowney scored three minutes into the game to take a 7 to 0 lead. Navy responded with a field goal. In the second quarter, Fraser and Downey scored rushing touchdowns (Downey's was a 75-yard run) and Navy put up a touchdown of their own to give Colby a 21 to 10 lead going into the half. However, Navy was able to put up three unanswered touchdowns to defeat Colby, 31 to 21. Navy was able to make substitutions while Colby was forced to play its team manager and assistant manager due to injuries. After the game, a sportswriter for The New York Times proclaimed it to be \"one of the finest exhibitions of football ever seen in Annapolis.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040212-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Colgate football team\nThe 1914 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its third season under head coach Laurence Bankart, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 146 to 73. Wallace Swarthout was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040213-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 College Baseball All-Southern Team\nThe 1914 College Baseball All-Southern Team consists of baseball players selected at their respective positions after the 1914 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040214-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1914 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1914 college football season. The only selectors for the 1914 season who have been recognized as \"official\" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly, and the International News Service (INS), a newswire founded by William Randolph Hearst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040214-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-America Team\nAlthough not recognized by the NCAA, many other sports writers, newspapers, and coaches selected All-America teams in 1914. They include Vanity Fair, Parke H. Davis, Walter Eckersall, The New York Globe, the New York Herald, the New York Evening Mail, the Atlanta Constitution, the Detroit Evening News, The Boston Post, and  The Philadelphia Inquirer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040214-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-America Team, Overview\nHarvard end Huntington Hardwick was the only player who was unanimously selected as a first-team All-American by all 27 selectors identified below. Other players selected as a first-team All-American by a majority of the selectors were Harvard halfback Eddie Mahan (26 selections), Harvard guard Stan Pennock (26 selections), Princeton tackle Harold Ballin (22 selections), Michigan halfback John Maulbetsch (20 selections), Cornell quarterback Charley Barrett (19 selections), and Dartmouth guard Clarence Spears (16 selections). The Los Angeles Times reported that \"Maulbetsch, Michigan's hero, is about the only one of 1914's stars who received an almost unanimous vote.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040214-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-America Team, Overview\nThe chart below reflects the number of polls in which the leading candidates (any player with at least two first-team All-American designations) were selected as first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1914 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the  1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team\nTennessee and Auburn both had claims to the SIAA championship. It was Tennessee's first championship of any kind. Washington and Lee and Virginia both had claims to the SAIAA championship. Ted Shultz of Washington & Lee was selected an All-American by the Philadelphia Public Ledger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-SIAA eleven compiled from a total of seven sports writers, coaches, and others by Z. G. Clevenger, University of Tennessee athletic director:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nThe composite All-SIAA overview. Boozer Pitts was the only unanimous selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nZC = received votes a composite All-SIAA compiled from a total of seven sports writers, coaches, and others by Z. G. Clevenger, University of Tennessee athletic director. The seven were coaches Clevenger and Pontius of Tennessee, Innis Brown, John Heisman, Dick Jemison, Innis Brown, Jack Nye, W. G. Foster, and Bill Streit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = received selections in a composite of five selectors: Atlanta Constitution, the Atlanta Journal, the Birmingham Ledger, the Birmingham Age-Herald, and the Atlanta Sunday American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nIB = selected by Innis Brown, sporting editor for the Atlanta Journal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDJ = selected by Dick Jemison, sporting editor for the Atlanta Constitution. He also had an All-SIAA team, used in the above composite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nHC = selected by Harris G. Cope, coach at University of the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nEG = selected by Ewing Gillis of the New Orleans Item.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWL = selected by W. A. Lambeth, professor at the University of Virginia, \"from the opinion of local observers and critics\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman, published in Fuzzy Woodruff's A History of Southern Football 1890-1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDVG = selected by D. V. Graves, coach at the University of Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nUT = selected by coach Clevenger and \"Butch\" Pontius of the University of Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040215-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWGF = selected by W. G. Foster of the Chattanooga Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040216-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 10 February 1914. They were the first direct presidential elections since 1860. The result was a victory for Jos\u00e9 Vicente Concha of the Conservative Party, who received 89.1% of the vote. Vicente took office on 7 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040217-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1914 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20134 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 127 to 106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040218-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team\nThe 1914 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team represented the Colorado School of Mines in the 1914 college football season. The team won the Rocky Mountain Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040219-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1914 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1914 college football season. Head coach Fred Folsom led the team to a 4\u20131 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 5\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040220-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Republican nominee George Alfred Carlson defeated Democratic nominee Thomas M. Patterson with 48.67% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040221-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1914 Columbus Panhandles season was their ninth season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040222-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1914 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach Dave Warner, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040223-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Republican nominee Marcus H. Holcomb defeated Democratic nominee Lyman T. Tingier with 50.39% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040224-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1914 Copa Ibarguren was the 2nd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040224-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Copa Ibarguren\nRacing (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Rosario Central (Liga Rosarina champion) at the stadium of Club Atl\u00e9tico Estudiantes located on Alvear Avenue (current Avenida del Libertador) and Oro in Palermo, on December 6, 1914. Racing won 3\u20131 with goal by striker Alberto Marcovecchio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040225-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Copa Jockey Club Final\nThe 1914 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club was the final that decided the champion of the 8th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Racing Club Stadium in Avellaneda on November 15, 1914, River Plate defeated Rosarian club Newell's Old Boys 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040225-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Copa Jockey Club Final\nIt was the first official title won by River Plate in the top division of Argentine football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040225-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nThe 1914 edition was contested by 15 clubs, 14 within Buenos Aires Province and 1 from Liga Rosarina de Football (Newell's Old Boys) that entered directly to the final. River Plate reached the final after beating Belgrano A.C. (5\u20131 in group of 16), San Isidro (1\u20131, 2\u20131 in playoff), Ferro Carril Oeste (2\u20131 in quarter final) and Racing (2\u20131 in semifinal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040226-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1914 was the 14th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040226-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Copa del Rey\nThe Royal Spanish Football Federation took complete control of the cup tournament and decided that the clubs of the existing regional championship would qualify for the national cup championship; no free entry would be permitted anymore. Apart from some exception, the elimination rounds were played in two matches (home and away) from this season onwards. The competition started on March 29, 1914, and concluded on May 10, 1914, with the Final, held at the Estadio de Costorbe in Irun, in which Athletic Bilbao lifted the trophy for the 5th time ever with a 2\u20131 victory over Espa\u00f1a de Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040227-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1914 Copa del Rey Final was the 14th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Costorbe in Irun on May 10, 1914. The match was won by Athletic Bilbao, who beat Espa\u00f1a FC 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040228-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Cork City by-election\nThe Cork City by-election of 1914 was held on 18 February 1914. The by-election was held due to the incumbent All-for-Ireland MP, William O'Brien resigning the seat in order to recontest it. O'Brien won it unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040229-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1914 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the sixth staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040229-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nCharleville won the championship following a walkover defeat of Shamrocks in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040230-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1914 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 28th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040230-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 26 July 1914, Lees won the championship following a 2-05 to 1-02 defeat of Youghal in the final. This was their 10th championship title overall and their first title since 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040231-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1914 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 27th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040231-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 15 November 1914, Midleton won the championship following a walkover by Blackrock in the final. This was their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040232-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1914 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040232-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Cornell Big Red football team, Gallery\nPhoto from the George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040232-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Cornell Big Red football team, Gallery\nPhoto from the George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040233-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 County Championship\nThe 1914 County Championship was the 25th officially organised running of the County Championship, and began on 2 May 1914. Originally scheduled to run until 9 September, the last two matches of the season (both involving Surrey) were cancelled due to the outbreak of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040233-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 County Championship\nWith the final positions in the table being calculated by the percentage of possible points gained, Surrey were named champions for the seventh time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040233-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 County Championship, Table\nFive points were awarded for each win, three points were awarded to the team winning on first innings in a drawn match, and one point was awarded to the team losing on first innings in a drawn match. Defeats and abandonments scored no points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040234-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Cuban parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1914 in order to fill half the seats in the House of Representatives, as well as a single seat in the Senate. The National Conservative Party was the biggest winner, taking 22 of the 49 House seats and the sole Senate seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040234-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Cuban parliamentary election, Results, House of Representatives\nThe elected members included: Armando del Pino (Liberal), Estanislao Cartana (Liberal), Wilfredo Fernandez (Conservative), Francisco g\u00e1latas (Conservative), Jose Baldor (Conservative), Generoso Campos Marquetti (Liberal), Carlos Guas Pagueras (Liberal), Felipe Glez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040234-0001-0001", "contents": "1914 Cuban parliamentary election, Results, House of Representatives\nSarrain , Eugenio L. Azpiazo (Liberal), Juan Gualberto Gomez (Liberal), Enrique Roig (Unionist Liberal) Manuel Varona Suarez (Unionist Liberal), Gustavo Pino (Conservative), Raul de Cardenas (Conservative), Miguel Coyula (Conservative), Alfredo Betancourt Manduley (Conservative), Gonzalo Freyre de Andrade (Conservative), Jose D\u2019Strampes, Celso Cuellar (Unionist Liberal), Juan Gronlier (Liberal), Fidel Fundora (Unionist Liberal), Domingo Lecuona (Conservative), Orestes Ferrara (Unionist Liberal), Andres Garcia Santiago (Unionist Liberal), Roberto Mendez Penate (Unionist Liberal), Manuel Rivero (Conservative), Carlos Robau (Conservative), Justo Carrillo (Conservative), Julio C. del Castillo (Liberal), Aurelio Alvarez (Conservative), Sebastian Planas (Liberal), Jose R. Barcelo (Liberal), Enrique Samuel (Liberal), Arturo de Feria (Liberal), Manuel de Leon Valdes (Liberal), Luis Milanes (Conservative), Pablo Menocal (Conservative), Felix del Padro (Conservative), Calixto Enamorado (Conservative), Manuel Giraudy (Conservative), Manuel Diaz Ramirez, Eduardo Beltran Moreno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 1151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040235-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Currie Cup\nThe 1914 Currie Cup was the 11th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040235-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by  Western Province for the ninth time, who won all nine of their matches in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040236-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 DEI Championship\nThe 1914 DEI Championship season (known as the Koloniale-Tentoonstellings-Beker for organisation reasons) was the inaugural season of the Dutch East Indies DEI Championship football competition since its establishment in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040236-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 DEI Championship\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Batavia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040236-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 DEI Championship, Top goalscorers\nThis a list of top scorers in the 1914 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040237-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1914 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 359 to 25. Lawrence Whitney was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040238-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Dayton St. Mary's Cadets season\nThe 1914 Dayton St. Mary's Cadets season was their second season in the Ohio League. The team posted a 5\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040239-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1914 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 172 to 66. Victor H. Handy was the team captain. The team played its home games at Frazer Field in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040240-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1914 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1914 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Harry G. Buckingham, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record (1\u20134 against RMC opponents), finished seventh in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 186 to 114.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040241-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1914 Detroit Heralds season was the 10th season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record, shut out eight opponents, and allowed only six points during the season. After the season ended, sports writer E. A. Batchelor declared the Heralds to be the state's independent football champion and branded coach Marshall \"a real football genius\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040241-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Heralds season\nHaving gone undefeated in 1913 as well, the Heralds' 1914 season extended the team's unbeaten streak to 16 games. In addition to facing opponents from within the state, the 1914 Heralds also played an Illinois team (Evanston North Ends) to a scoreless tie and defeated one Canadian team and three Ohio teams: Windsor (33\u20130); Cleveland Erin Braus (13\u20130); Cincinnati Celts (13\u20130); and Massillon Tigers (19\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040241-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Heralds season, Players\nThe team's players included the following, those players with at least four starts shown in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040242-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Tigers football team\nThe 1914 Detroit Tigers football team  was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit in the 1914 college football season. In its second season under head coach George M. Lawton, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 106 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040243-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1914 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Detroit Tigers finishing fourth in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040243-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Tigers season\nTy Cobb won another batting title with a .368 average. Sam Crawford led the league in RBI and was second in MVP voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040243-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040243-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040243-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040243-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040244-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Dublin Corporation election\nAn election to Dublin Corporation took place on Thursday 15 January 1914 as part of that year's Irish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040244-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Dublin Corporation election\nPrior to the election Dublin had been the scene of a major industrial dispute in the form of the Dublin Lock-out, and the election saw the newly created Labour party emerge as the councils second party. One council seat was left vacant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040244-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Dublin Corporation election, Ward results, New Kilmainham, Councillor\nThe ward was previously held by Thomas O'Hanlon, a Labour member, however O'Hanlon was unable to be nominated due to not appearing on the electoral register.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040245-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Dublin County Council election\nThe 1914 Dublin County Council election was held on Monday, 8 June 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040245-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Dublin County Council election\nFollowing the election P. J. O'Neill was elected Chairman. The election saw Nationalists take both divisions comprising Rathmines for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040246-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1914 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1914 college football season. The head coach was Norman \"Bill\" Budd, coaching his second season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040247-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 East Galway by-election\nThe East Galway by-election of 1914 was held on 4 December 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, John Roche. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate James Cosgrave who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040248-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 East Worcestershire by-election\nThe East Worcestershire by-election of 1914 was held on 16 July 1914. The by-election was held due to the resignation in order for the incumbent Conservative MP, Austen Chamberlain, to fight a by-election in Birmingham West. It was won by unopposed the Conservative candidate Frederick Leverton Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 7th New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) premiership in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nGlebe 14 (2 Tries; 4 Goals) defeated Eastern Suburbs 12 (2 Tries; 3 Goals) at the Wentworth Park ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nEastern Suburbs 10 (2 Tries; 2 Goals) defeatedWestern Suburbs 2 (Goal) at Pratten Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nNewtown 2 (Goal) defeated Eastern Suburbs 0 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nEastern Suburbs 10 (2 Tries; 2 Goals) defeated South Sydney 4 (Horder 2 Goals) at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nEastern Suburbs 17(3 Tries; 4 Goals) defeated North Sydney 7(Try; 2 Goals) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nEastern Suburbs 15(3 Tries; 3 Goals) defeated Annandale 5(Try; Goal) at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nEastern Suburbs 8(2 Tries; Goal) defeated Balmain 2 (Goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nEastern Suburbs 28(4 Tries; 7 Goals; Field Goal) defeated Glebe 24(F. Burge 2, + 2 Tries; 6 Goals) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nEasts managed to hold on against Glebe after leading at one stage 26\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nEastern Suburbs 25 (5 Tries; 5 Goals) Defeated Western Suburbs 10( 2 Tries; 2 Goals) at Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nNewtown 6 (1 C. Russell, +1 Goals; 1 Field Goal) Defeated Eastern Suburbs 5(1 Try; 1 Goal) at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nThis was described as a thriller of a match with Newtown sneaking home in the dying minutes thanks to a penalty goal from their winger, Charles 'Boxer' Russell, who kicked a penalty goal from the sideline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nSouth Sydney 10(Horder, McCabe Tries; Horder 2 Goals) Defeated Eastern Suburbs 5 (1 Try; 1 Goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nEastern Suburbs 13(3 Tries 1; Goal 1, Field Goal 1) defeated North Sydney 11(Gosper, King, O'Deane Tries; Gray Goal) at North Sydney Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nAnnandale 16(4 Tries; 2 Goals) Defeated Eastern Suburbs 14(4 Tries; 1 Goal) at Wentworth Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, Premiership results\nBalmain 9(1 Try; 1 Goal; 2 Field Goals) Defeated Eastern Suburbs 2(Goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0017-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, City Cup\nCity Cup Final; Eastern Suburbs 6 (W. Messenger, L. O'Malley Tries) defeated South Sydney 5 (H. Horder Try; H. Horder Goal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0018-0000", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, City Cup\nPlayed at the Sydney Cricket Ground before 10,000 spectators, and won by Eastern Suburbs by 6 points to 5. South Sydney kicked off, and quickly had Eastern Suburbs defending. Watkins relieved the (pressure) by kicking out inside half-way, and then an unsuccessful attempt to goal from a [?] by Brown. Eastern Suburbs kept their opponents hemmed in for some time, but South Sydney [?] back to neutral territory, where Lees retired and he was replaced by O\u2019Malley. South Sydney where in a good attacking position when Brown made a poor kick at goal from the field, and Eastern Suburbs forced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040249-0018-0001", "contents": "1914 Eastern Suburbs season, City Cup\nA little latter Brown was offside near his own line, and Messenger kicked over the (?) strongly. Cubitt being beaten by McCabe, [?] Messenger had made an attempt to goal from a penalty, the half-time whistle sounded with the scores at 0 all. Eastern Suburbs kept South Sydney busy defending their line. Messenger carried play into the opposition sides territory, and immediately afterwards the ball shot out from a ruck over the line, and Messenger dived and scored. He failed to convert. But was then prominent in several rushes which resulted in O\u2019Malley crossing over. Messenger failed to goal. A few minutes later Cann secured and passed to Horder, who evaded several opponents before scoring and also converting. The play was waged at a lively pace until the fulltime whistle with the score 6 points to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040250-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1914 municipal election was held December 14, 1914 to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and three trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040250-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: Joseph Clarke, Rice Sheppard, J. A. Kinney, and Robert Douglas were all elected to two-year terms in 1913 and were still in office. Alexander Campbell had also been elected to a two-year term, but had resigned. Accordingly, the fifth-place finisher from the north side of the North Saskatchewan River - W C Mcarthur - was elected to a one-year term to replace Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040250-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: Walter Ramsey, Samuel Barnes, A E May, and J S Hill had been elected to two-year terms in 1913. The same was true of the separate board, where D J Gilmurray, J O'Neill, Joseph Henri Picard, and E P O'Donnell were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040250-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 10220 ballots cast out of 32246 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 31.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040250-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\nCharles Gibbs, J J McKenzie, and William Rea were elected. Detailed information is no longer available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040250-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nA H Esch, Joseph Gari\u00e9py, and M J O'Farrell were elected. Detailed results are no longer available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040251-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 English cricket season\n1914 was the 25th season of County Championship cricket in England. It was terminated at the end of August following the outbreak of the First World War. The last four matches to be played all finished on 2 September and the remaining five scheduled fixtures were cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040251-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nJ W Hearne topped the averages with 2116 runs @ 60.45", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040251-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nColin Blythe topped the averages with 170 wickets @ 15.19", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040252-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1914 European Figure Skating Championships were held on February 8 in Vienna, Austria. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles. These were the last European Championships in Figure Skating before World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040253-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 FA Cup Final\nThe 1914 FA Cup Final was a football match between Burnley and Liverpool on 25 April 1914 at Crystal Palace, London. It was the final match of the 1913\u201314 FA Cup, the 43rd season of the country's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, better known as the FA Cup. Both teams were appearing in their first final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040253-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 FA Cup Final\nBoth teams entered the competition in the first round. Burnley's matches ranged from comfortable victories to close affairs. They beat Bolton Wanderers 3\u20130 in the third round, but beat Sheffield United 1\u20130 in a replay of their semi-final which finished 0\u20130. Liverpool matches were generally close affairs, two of their five ties went to a replay. Apart from a 5\u20131 victory in their third round replay against West Ham United, their biggest margin of victory was by two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040253-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 FA Cup Final\nWatched by a crowd of 72,778, including King George V, who became the first reigning monarch to attend a FA Cup Final and to present the trophy to the winners, the first half was goalless. Burnley opened the scoring the 57th minute, when ex-Evertonian Bert Freeman scored. Liverpool could not find an equaliser in the remaining minutes and Burnley won the match 1\u20130 to win their first and to date only FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040253-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 FA Cup Final\nThe match was the last FA Cup Final to be played at Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040254-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Faroese general election\nPartial general elections were held in the southern part of the Faroe Islands on 2 February 1914. The Union Party remained the largest in the L\u00f8gting, with 12 of the 20 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040255-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Fijian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Fiji between 19 May and 20 June 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040255-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council included seven elected Europeans who were elected from six constituencies created as a result of amendments to the constitution made on 31 January 1914, which increased the number of elected Europeans from six to seven and the number of constituencies from five to six. The new constituencies were Eastern, Northern, Southern, Suva, Vanua Levu & Taveuni and Western.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040255-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Fijian general election, Aftermath\nFurther changes were made to the constitution in 1916, increasing the number of nominated members from 10 to 12; eleven were civil servants and the other had to be a British subject not holding public office. Badri Maharaj was chosen as the twelfth nominated member, becoming the first Indo-Fijian member of the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040256-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Finnish championships in aquatics\nFrom 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040256-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Finnish championships in aquatics\nFew of the championship events were held before the opening of the World War I prompted the federation to cancel them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040257-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Fitzgibbon Cup\nThe 1914 Fitzgibbon Cup was the third staging of the Fitzgibbon Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912. University College Cork hosted the cup from 20 February to 22 February 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040257-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Fitzgibbon Cup\nOn 22 February 1914, University College Cork won the Fitzgibbon Cup after topping the group with four points after recording two wins. University College Dublin were runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040258-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1914 Five Nations Championship was the fifth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-second series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 13 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040258-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Five Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Wales\nEngland: WR Johnston (Bristol Rugby), Cyril Lowe (Cambridge U), FE Chapman (Hartlepool Rovers), Ronald Poulton (Liverpool) (capt. ), JHD Watson (Blackheath), FM Taylor (Leicester), GW Wood (Leicester), AG Bull (Northampton), AF Maynard (Cambridge U), John Eric Greenwood (Cambridge U), LG Brown (The London H.), J Brunton (North Durham), S Smart (Gloucester), G Ward (Leicester), Charles Pillman (Blackheath)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040258-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Five Nations Championship, The matches, England vs. Wales\nWales: Bancroft (Swansea), Howell Lewis (Swansea), WH Evans (Llwynypia), W Watts (Llanelli), George Hirst (Newport), Clem Lewis (Cardiff), Bobby Lloyd (Pontypool), Jenkin Alban Davies (Llanelli) (capt. ), David Watts (Maesteg), Jack Jones (Abertillery), Thomas Lloyd (Neath), Percy Jones (Pontypool), T Williams (Swansea), Edgar Morgan (Swansea), Harry Uzzell (Newport)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040258-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Five Nations Championship, The matches, Ireland vs. Wales\nWales: Bobbie Williams (Cardiff), George Hirst (Newport), Jack Wetter (Newport), WH Evans (Llwynypia), Ivor Davies (Llanelli), (Newport), Clem Lewis (Cardiff), Bobby Lloyd (Pontypool), Jenkin Alban Davies (Llanelli) capt., David Watts (Maesteg), Jack Jones (Abertillery), Thomas Lloyd (Neath), Percy Jones (Pontypool), T Williams (Swansea), Edgar Morgan (Swansea), Harry Uzzell (Newport)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1914 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The season was C. J. McCoy's first year of three as the head coach of the Gators team. McCoy's 1914 Florida Gators completed their ninth varsity football season on a four-game winning streak, with an overall record of 5\u20132  and an SIAA conference record of 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nCoach Mike Donahue's Auburn team was nearly as strong as the season before, and beat Florida 20\u20130  en route to another SIAA title. In contrast to last year, the Gators held Auburn scoreless in the first half, and the loss was seen as a moral victory and sign of progress. However, the Gators also lost their captain. John Sutton left the game feeling poorly, and further examination revealed a weak heart. Roy \"Puss\" Hancock took over for Sutton as captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nAuburn's backfield played well and  fullback Bedie Bidez scored two touchdowns. Florida gave way to Auburn's superior weight by the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, King College\nIn the second week of play, Florida enjoyed a first-time victory against the King College Tornado, 36\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nFlorida suffered a shutout loss to the Sewanee Tigers, 26\u20130. Florida was outplayed in the first half. In the final period, Sewanee quarterback Lee Tolley had an 85-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was Henderson (left end), Lotspeich (left tackle), Goldsby (left guard), Farrior (center), Yon (right guard), Hancock (right tackle), Freeman (right end), Oates (quarterback), Fuller (left halfback), Sparkman (right halfback), Swanson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida Southern\nIn Tampa, Florida extended the winning streak over Florida Southern 59\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, The Citadel\nIn Charleston, the Gators defeated The Citadel 7\u20130 in a heavy rain and a field saturated with inches of mud. Rammy Ramsdell returned the opening kickoff back 40 yards, and Jim Sparkman eventually carried it over for the decisive touchdown, \"before the ball was wet.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nFlorida closed the season with a 14\u20130 win over the Mercer Baptists on Thanksgiving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040259-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nFlorida ranked in the top half of the SIAA. The yearbook remarked that a Gator squad had never had more \"guts\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040260-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1914 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. Fordham claims an 18\u20134\u20131 record. College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 6\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040260-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Fordham Maroon football team\nSkip Wymard was the head coach, and Charles Wymard was the captain. The team played its home games at Fordham Field in The Bronx.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040260-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following 10 games are reported in Fordham's media guide, CFDW and contemporaneous press coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040260-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following are 13 additional games reported in the Fordham media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040261-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Franklin & Marshall football team\nThe 1914 Franklin & Marshall football team was an American football team that represented Franklin & Marshall College during the 1914 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 103 to 56. Charles Mayser was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix\nThe 1914 French Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Lyon on 4 July 1914. Hailed as one of the greatest races of the twentieth century, it was a contest between the French Peugeots and the German Mercedes. For the first time the Grand Prix was run to an engine limitation \u2013 of 4.5L maximum capacity. was won by the Mercedes of Christian Lautenschlager won at an average speed of 105.7\u00a0km/h (65.7\u00a0mph) after a tense seven-hour contest with the Peugeot of Georges Boillot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Regulations and Circuit\nFor several years, the Automobile Club de France (ACF) had been trying to reduce engine sizes in racing which it saw as increasingly dangerous with their higher speeds. This year, for the first time, it mandated a maximum engine size of 4.5-litres along with an allowable weight range of 800\u20131,100\u00a0kg (1,764\u20132,425\u00a0lb) (excluding fluids and tools). This obviously benefited the leading French racing manufacturers of Peugeot and Delage, that had dominated the recent years of voiturette racing along with Sunbeam, at the expense of the big-engined cars of Italy and Germany. There was also an entry limit of five cars per manufacturer, and no privateer entries were permitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Regulations and Circuit\nThe city of Lyon promised large subsidies to host and the race was held on a 37.6\u00a0km road circuit to the south of the city. It ran from Les Ronzi\u00e8res to the town of Givors. It then took the Route Nationale 88 winding along beside the Gier (a tributary of the Rh\u00f4ne) to Ch\u00e2teauneuf. It returned on a long, undulating 12\u00a0km (7.5\u00a0mi) straight before coming to a steep downhill right-left switchback (nicknamed le piege de la mort \u2013 the Death trap) and a hairpin at Les Sept Chemins to complete the lap. At the end of June the two hairpin turns were concreted and the course was re-laid with granite chips to prevent its break-up and coated with calcium chloride to reduce the dust raised. The Grand Prix was to be twenty laps of the circuit, totalling 752.6\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Entries\nOn 28 June, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire was assassinated in Sarajevo. A week later, the French Grand Prix was held under an increasingly tense political situation across Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Entries\nThe race attracted one of the highest-quality fields hitherto assembled, of 37 starters from 13 manufacturers and 6 countries. Peugeot were the strong favourites to repeat their victories in 1912 and 1913. They arrived with the new EX-5 (or \u2018L-45\u2019, after its engine size) for team drivers Georges Boillot, Jules Goux and Victor Rigal. The 4.5-litre four-cylinder engine had a twin-overhead cam and generated 112\u00a0bhp. Now fitted with four-wheel brakes it also sported a streamlined extended tail. Boillot had tested it at Brooklands and found it lifted the top speed by 8%. The tail also accommodated two spare tyres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Entries\nLouis Del\u00e2ge bought the new 5-speed Type S for Albert Guyot, Arthur Duray and Paul Bablot. Like the Peugeots and FIATs, it was sporting four-wheel brakes. New French company Alva convinced Ferenc Szisz, winner of the inaugural Grand Prix in 1906, out of retirement to lead their team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Entries\nThe most serious opposition to the French teams would come from Mercedes, returning to the Grand Prix for the first time since winning in 1908. The company had not made a racing engine before that revved over 1500rpm so Paul Daimler engaged the aero-engine division to assist with engine development. The new 4.5-litre unit had innovative single-cast cylinders with four valves each and a single overhead camshaft, giving 106\u00a0bhp at 3100rpm. Gone was the chain-drive, instead a lighter live rear-axle was used. However, they did persist with rear brakes only. Five of the six 18/100 cars built were entered, with a strong team of drivers led by Christian Lautenschlager, victor in 1908. Alongside him were Otto Salzer, young Mercedes director Max Sailer, French veteran Louis Wagner and Belgian Mercedes-agent Th\u00e9odore Pilette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Entries\nThe new Opel was a development of the 4.0-litre 1913 model, retaining its single-overhead camshaft, with four valves per cylinder and a live rear axle like the Mercedes. They were the lightest cars in the field, well over 100kg lighter than most others. Regular works driver Carl J\u00f6rns led a team of three cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Entries\nFrom Italy came FIAT (including veteran Alessandro Cagno), Felice Nazzaro\u2019s own team and a single entry from Aquila Italiana. Great Britain was represented by Sunbeam (Resta, Lee Guinness and Chassagne) and Vauxhall who included American Ralph DePalma in their squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Practice\nMercedes knew that meticulous preparation would be needed if they were to beat the French cars. In January, the company had sent its team to France to reconnoitre the track to calculate gearing ratios. Two cars were ready in April for testing where two changes were noted. The extended tail was cut off to save weight and, from the long straights and winding corners, the engineers recommended changing to a five-speed gearbox. However, there was no time to arrange the latter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Practice\nThe ACF organised a practice period on the new circuit three weeks before the event. However, because they were public roads all that could be arranged were a couple of 90-minute pre-dawn sessions, which left most teams disgruntled. The Vauxhall cars were not even ready by then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Practice\nThe Peugeot team was confident that their 4-wheel brakes would allow better cornering and the higher top-end speed from the Peugeot\u2019s streamlined rear-end would be decisive. In contrast,  the Mercedes\u2019 lower centre-of-gravity would provide better road-holding to give it an edge over the French cars. They were also running on more durable Continental tyres. While the French cars were on Dunlops. Thus, the Mercedes team calculated they would only need to make a single tyre-stop for each car during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, Practice\nDuring practice though the Peugeot drivers found their cars handled badly, with the poor weight distribution having the spare tyres stowed in the tail. The only disruption for Mercedes was when Pilette missed a gear-change and over-revved his engine badly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race\nRace-day was hot and fine, and about 300,000 spectators lined the roads. So many were coming out on the trains from the city that many missed the 8am start. For the first time, cars were flagged off in pairs at 30-second intervals, in numerical order. First away were Szisz and J\u00f6rns, but Boillot was the first to arrive back at the finish-line. However, Sailer was ahead on elapsed-time with an 18-second lead and from the beginning he forced the pace, drawing Boillot into a speed-contest. J\u00f6rns had to stop on the first lap for radiator repairs, dropping his Opel out of the reckoning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race\nWhen Boillot had to pit unexpectedly after an hour, on the third lap, it allowed Sailer to take the lead on the road. Pilette\u2019s Mercedes retired at the same time, the gearbox damage in practice proving terminal. Sailer pressed on setting the fastest lap of the race on lap four and extending his lead over Boillot to almost three minutes. Whether it was racing inexperience, or internal rivalry with team-leader Lautenschlager to prove a point, Sailer had pushed his car too hard and stopped with a broken conrod along the Gier River on the sixth lap. (Sailer and no one else at Mercedes had said there was a deliberate plan to use a \u201chare\u201d to break the Peugeots.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race\nAfter seven laps Boillot had the lead over Lautenschlager, while Goux had just overtaken Duray\u2019s Delage to move into third. On the tenth lap at the halfway point, Wagner, Salzer, and Resta\u2019s Sunbeam, had also overtaken the Delage. Boillot led by a minute and the German team started coming in for their scheduled stops. Lautenschlager was running out of brakes and his stop became a bit of a shambles as the normally well-drilled Mercedes team cost him 2-3 minutes in the pits. But the Peugeot Dunlops were wearing far quicker \u2013 Boillot had to make six pitstops for tyre changes to the single ones for the Mercedes cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race\nBut despite that, Boillot\u2019s skill and all-or-nothing driving kept him with a 2-3 minute lead. By the 11th lap with the pitstops done, Wagner had passed Goux and Lautenschlager to move into second. Then a dangerous accident happened. Szisz had pulled over on the roadside to change a wheel, when he was struck by Breckheimer\u2019s Opel when it was obscured by the dust. His arm broken, it fell to his less injured mechanic to slowly get the car back to the pits where Szisz could get attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0017-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race\nThe Peugeots\u2019 stops lost their advantage and the Mercedes\u2019 pursuit was relentless. Although Wagner had to pit on lap 15 to replace tyres, Salzer overtook Goux to move up to fourth. When Boillot then had to pit for tyres on the 17th lap Lautenschlager reduced the lead from 2 minutes to just 14 seconds. He overtook the Peugeot as they approached Givors. Boillot\u2019s car had been thrashed to its limits and was now falling apart, down to three cylinders. By the end of the 18th lap he was 30 seconds behind. Boillot kept pushing regardless but on the last lap his engine finally expired when he over-revved it on the climb out of the Gier valley. Boillot was distraught, hunched over the steering wheel weeping at his failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0018-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race\nSo after seven hours of racing, Mercedes took a crushing 1-2-3 victory with Lautenschlager repeating his 1908 win ahead of Wagner and Salzer. The French crowd was silent, with Goux\u2019s fourth place nearly ten minutes back ahead of Resta\u2019s Sunbeam being scant consolation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0019-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race, Post-race\nAnd so it was that perhaps the greatest race of the early period of motor-racing was also the last. Within a month, Europe had descended into total war and racing ceased there for four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0020-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race, Post-race\nWith his 25000 franc prizemoney, Lautenschlager retired from racing and was able to build himself a house. Georges Boillot was initially the personal driver for Marshal Joffre, but then transferred to the French Air Force (Arm\u00e9e de l'Air) as a fighter pilot. He was shot down over Verdun in April 1916 in a dogfight and died in the wreckage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0021-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race, Post-race\nFagnano had throttled back on his FIAT and finished 11th and last, well over an hour after the winner. It was postulated that, as the sole finisher for FIAT, it had been a prudent move by the team. This was in light of the fact that the scrutineers had found the total engine cylinder-volume was over the 4500cc limit. This would disqualify the team but FIAT\u2019s strong support of the race in the past allowed them to race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0022-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race, Post-race\nAfter being driven back to celebrations in Berlin, one of the Mercedes (probably Lautenschlager\u2019s) was sent on display in London with two of the Opels. War broke out just afterward, and it was commandeered and turned over to Rolls-Royce where it was carefully pulled apart. The engine was developed and a version ended up in the Bristol fighter planes. American driver Ralph DePalma bought Wagner\u2019s car at the race conclusion and took it back to the USA (there is still considerable conjecture and confusion as to which Mercedes chassis ended up in London and the USA). Carl Fisher, on the Indianapolis 500 organising committee, purchased two of the Peugeot EX-5s. When they landed in the United States he handed them over to the Premier Motor Corporation for three replicas to be made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040262-0023-0000", "contents": "1914 French Grand Prix, The Race, Post-race\nIn the 1915 Indianapolis 500, DePalma drove the Mercedes to beat Dario Resta, in a Peugeot EX-5, by three and a half minutes. Resta got his revenge the year after with a victory and a Peugeot won again in the 1919 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040263-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 French legislative election\nThe 1914 general elections were held on 26 April and 10 May 1914, three months before the outbreak of World War I. The Radical Party, a radical and increasingly centre-right party, won a landslide victory, though, with the outbreak of the First World War, many in the Chamber, ranging from Catholics to socialists, united to form the Union sacr\u00e9e.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040263-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 French legislative election\nExcluding one seat in Martinique that was not proclaimed, of the 602 seats up for election 192 returned new members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040263-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 French legislative election\nAlexandre Ribot, a member of the Republican Democratic Party, negotiated a government on 9 June 1914, but its perceived overly-centrist leanings lead much of the left-wing of the Radical Party to rebel against it, bringing it down on the day it was presented to the chamber. Ribot was quickly succeeded by Ren\u00e9 Viviani of the Republican-Socialist Party, who formed a centre-left government on 13 June, only four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040264-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1914 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1914 college football season. The team's coach was W. B. Bible, brother of Dana X. Bible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040265-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1914 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1914 college football season. Led by second-year head coach C. Brainerd Metheny, the team compiled a record of 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040266-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1914 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1914 college football season. Led by Albert Exendine in his first year as head coach, the team went 2\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040267-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team\nThe 1914 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia in the 1914 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040268-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1914 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 3\u20135\u20131 record. In addition to losing four-year letterman and All-American Bob McWhorter, Georgia also lost more than ten experienced players. The inexperience showed in lopsided losses to North Carolina, Virginia and Clemson. The season ended on a positive note with a tie between Georgia and undefeated Auburn. Quarterback David Paddock was also selected as an All-American in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040269-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1914 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1914 college football season. The Tornado was coached by John Heisman in his 11th year as head coach, compiling a record of 6\u20132. Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040270-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1914 German Ice Hockey Championship was the third season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating MTV Munchen 1879 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040271-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 German football championship\nThe 1914 German football championship, the 12th edition of the competition, was won by SpVgg F\u00fcrth, defeating VfB Leipzig 3\u20132 after extra time in the final. It was the last edition of the championship before the First World War, with the next edition not held until after the war in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040271-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 German football championship\nFor SpVgg F\u00fcrth it was the first national championship won with two more to follow in 1926 and 1929 as well as a losing appearance in the 1920 final. VfB Leipzig, the first-ever German champions in 1903, had also won the 1906 and 1913 editions as well as making a losing appearance in 1911 and was the most successful club in the pre-First World War era of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040271-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 German football championship\nF\u00fcrth's Karl Franz was the top scorer of the 1914 championship with five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040271-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 German football championship\nEight clubs qualified for the competition played in knock-out format, the champions of each of the seven regional football championships as well as the defending German champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040271-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 German football championship, Overview\nThe German championship final was contested by SpVgg F\u00fcrth and VfB Leipzig with the former winning its first national championship. The final lasted for an historic 153 minutes, until SpVgg scored the winning goal, the longest game in German football history. F\u00fcrth took an early lead and Leipzig lost a player through a broken leg just before half time, unable to bring on a substitute as substitutions were not allowed in those days. Nevertheless, Leipzig equalised in the 83rd minute, forcing extra time. F\u00fcrth once more took the lead but Leipzig equalised again four minutes later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040271-0004-0001", "contents": "1914 German football championship, Overview\nAfter 120 minutes the game stood at two all and the rules stipulated that the game was to be continued in 10-minute blocks of extra time until a winner was determined. A red card for F\u00fcrth player Hans Schmidt in the 138 minute put both clubs at an equal number of ten players again. The game was finally decided in the 153rd minute when Karl Franz scored the winning goal for SpVgg F\u00fcrth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1914 Giro d'Italia was the 6th Giro d'Italia cycling race; it was organised and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 24 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 420\u00a0km (261\u00a0mi) to Cuneo, finishing back in Milan on 6 June after a 420.3\u00a0km (261\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,162\u00a0km (1,965\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Alfonso Calzolari of the Stucchi team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Pierino Albini and Luigi Lucotti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia\nIt was the last Giro before the Great War and the first one with a final classification based on time rather than points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia\nIt is remembered as the hardest Giro of the heroic period of bicycle racing. Besides five stages of over 400\u00a0km (and the longest ever average stage length), it included the longest stage ever in the history of the Giro: the Lucca-Rome stage won by Costante Girardengo. This edition of the Giro was run at the lowest average speed (23.374\u00a0km/h); marked the highest gap between the first and the second (1 hour, 55 minutes and 26 seconds); saw the longest ever stage by time taken (the Bari-L'Aquila). Only 8 riders (of 81 participants) finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia\nThe sixth stage (Bari-L'Aquila) is remembered as the hardest stage in the history of the Giro, with many riders forced to retire, including the first of the general classification Giuseppe Azzini, who was found the next day resting in a country house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia\nThe Giro organisation declared Calzolari winner after the race, but a legal battle started between the Giro organisation and the Italian Cycling Union, who thought Calzolari should have been removed from the race for taking help from a car, making Albini the winner. After 14 months in court, the final decision was in favor of the Giro organisation, thus making Calzolari the definitive winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nBefore the race started, 98 cyclists had entered themselves in the race, of which 35 were professional cyclists in a team, 41 were professional cyclists without a team, and 22 were amateurs (Italian: aspiranti). Favorites for the race were Lucien Petit-Breton from France, and Ganna, Galetti, Girardengo, Giuseppe Santhi\u00e0 and Azzini from Italy. Race director Cougnet decided to allow amateurs due to the low number of cyclists and teams that had registered in the weeks prior to the start. Many of these riders were unemployed and borrowed bikes in order to participate. Umberto Ripamonti was the youngest to enter the race at age nineteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nAt 24 May, when the Giro began, 81 of them started the race; only eight of them made it to the finish in Milan on 7 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were eight teams that competed in the race: Alcyon, Atala, Bianchi, Ganna, Gerbi, Globo, Maino, and Stucchi. The field featured three former Giro d'Italia champions in the 1909 winner Luigi Ganna, three-time winner Carlo Galetti, Eberardo Pavesi who was a member of the 1912 Atala winning team, and returning champion Carlo Oriani. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Costante Girardengo, Angelo Gremo, Alfonso Calzolari, and Giovanni Gerbi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia, Race summary\nThe race itself began at midnight. Angelo Gremo won the stage ahead of Carlo Durando and Alfonso Calzolari who finished over thirteen minutes in arrears. After those three finishers, 34 more crossed the line with the last rider finishing 7 hours after Calzolari. Only three aspiranti riders remained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia, Final standings\nThe race compared to the previous year's edition featured fewer stages and a longer total distance. The route covered the whole stretch of the country from northwest to southeast in Bari. Race director Armando Cougnet decided to abandon the points system for calculating the general classification in favor of a purely time based approached where the leader was the rider with the lowest total time raced for all stages \u2013 a decision the Tour de France director Henri Desgrange did in 1913. The prize for winning the race in 1914 was 3,000 lire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were eight cyclists who had completed all eight stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Enrico Sala won the prize for best ranked isolati rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nOf the two cyclists without a team, Sala rode as a professional Italian: isolato and Ripamonti as an amateur Italian: aspirante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nDuring the race, Calzolari, Canepari and Durando had been given a penalty of 3 hours, for taking help from a car. After the race, the Italian Cycling Union said that the Giro jury had made a wrong decision, and that the three cyclists should have been removed from the race, declaring Albini the winner. The Giro organisation did not agree, and declared that Calzolari stayed the winner. The two parties went to court, and in February the Giro organisation won, and again after an appeal in July 1915, making Calzolari the definitive winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040272-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nThe race has since been regarded as the hardest Grand Tour of all-time. The route featured the longest average stage length at 395.25\u00a0km (246\u00a0mi) , the longest individual stage which was stage five covering 430\u00a0km (267\u00a0mi) from Lucca to Rome, the smallest number of finishers at 8 riders, the highest percentage of retirements at 90%, and the longest individual stage time at 19h 34\u2019 47\u201d which was the sixth stage from Bari-L\u2019Aquila. Due to the race's reputation, British author Tim Moore rode the route in autumn of 2012. Moore elected to ride the course in period attire and on a period bicycle. He then published a book where he detailed his exploits entitled Gironimo! : Riding the Very Terrible 1914 Tour of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040273-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1914 Giro di Lombardia was the tenth edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 25 October 1914, over a course of 235\u00a0km (146\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Italian Lauro Bordin, who reached the finish line at an average speed of 32.290\u00a0km/h (20.064\u00a0mph), preceding his fellow countrymen Giuseppe Azzini and Pierino Piacco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040273-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Giro di Lombardia\n44 cyclists departed from Milan and 29 finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040274-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand National\nThe 1914 Grand National was the 76th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 27 March 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season\nThe 1914 Grand Prix season consisted of Grand Prix races across Europe and the United States until abbreviated by the outbreak of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season\nThe Vanderbilt Cup and the American Grand Prize were held again after a year\u2019s abeyance, this time raced at Santa Monica, California. European cars arrived in force to contest the Indianapolis 500. French cars dominated the race taking the top four places with victory going to Ren\u00e9 Thomas in a Delage. The unofficial AAA national championship would be awarded to Ralph DePalma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season\nThe French Grand Prix was in Lyon, this time with a maximum engine size of 4.5-litres. Held in the shadow of political crisis in Europe, it was hailed as the greatest race to date, after an epic battle between the Peugeot and Mercedes. After Georges Boillot had engine problems on the last lap, it left the German team with a dominating 1-2-3 finish, led by Christian Lautenschlager who had won the race before, in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season\nIt proved to be the last major race before war overtook Europe in August 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe three main American races all ran to different regulations: the Vanderbilt Cup\u2019s engine limits were 301 \u2013 600 cu in, Indianapolis had a maximum engine size of 450 cu in, while the Grand Prize had an open formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nHoping to minimise the impact of the big-engined cars of foreign manufacturers, the ACF changed its regulations again for the first time to impose a maximum engine size \u2013 of 4.5-litres, along with an allowable weight range of 800-1100kg (excluding fluids and tools). This tended to favour those companies that had invested in voiturette racing, Peugeot, Delage and Sunbeam. There was also an entry limit of five cars per manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nFor this, Peugeot unveiled its new EX-5 from Ernest Henry, with a twin-overhead cam 4.5-litre four-cylinder engine. Both the Delages and Peugeots had four-wheel brakes for the first time, along with FIAT. In response, the Mercedes 18/100 GP, designed by Paul Daimler, developed 115\u00a0bhp. The 4.5-litre engine had four valves per cylinder and a single overhead camshaft. Gone was the chain-drive, instead a lighter live rear-axle was used. However, they did persist with rear brakes only. Despite a better top-end speed from the Peugeot\u2019s streamlined rear-end, the Mercedes\u2019 lower centre-of-gravity and better road-holding gave it an edge over the French cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Vanderbilt Cup and American Grand Prize were revived this year and once again held as a combined meeting, this time on an 8-mile road circuit at Santa Monica, California. The press touted the Cup as a grudge match between rivals Ralph DePalma and Barney Oldfield. DePalma had walked out from his role as team leader at Mercer when they hired Oldfield without asking him first. DePalma retrieved the Mercedes with which he had won the 1912 race. From the start Oldfield\u2019s teammate Eddie Pullen took the lead until he lost a wheel. Then Oldfield and DePalma ran wheel to wheel until DePalma sold a dummy on stopping for a tyre change. Oldfield took the bait and pitted, allowing the older Mercedes to race onto victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nTwo days later, 250000 spectators and most of the same cars returned for the Grand Prize. Spencer Wishart led in his Mercer for most of the first half of the race until stopped by engine problems. DePalma took over but this time his engine gave out as well. Pullen got to the front and carried on to win \u2013 his Mercer being the first American car to win the Grand Prize delighting the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAfter Peugeot\u2019s success at Indianapolis in 1913, more European teams returned for the 1914 race and the race promised to be a great showdown between the best drivers from both sides of the Atlantic with most of the best teams present. Peugeot sent its new EX-5 with regular team drivers Georges Boillot and Jules Goux (returning 1913 winner) along with a 3-litre EX-3 for Belgian Arthur Duray. Delage sent its 7.0-litre Type Y for Ren\u00e9 Thomas and Albert Guyot. Peugeot engineer Ettore Bugatti had Ernest Friderich in one of his own cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0009-0001", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAs well as an Italian Isotta Fraschini and a Belgian Excelsior, Ralph Mulford returned with his Mercedes. Sunbeam came from England with Jean Chassagne and another car for Harry Grant. The American teams from Mercer, Stutz and Mason entered, with much the same driver line-ups from Santa Monica. Barney Oldfield however had switched to Stutz. Inaugural winner Ray Harroun designed the Maxwell car for Teddy Tetzlaff and Billy Carlson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBoillot was the fastest in the elimination trials, setting a lap record of 99.9\u00a0mph. Second was team-mate Goux with Tetzlaff third. In a big surprise, Ralph DePalma failed to qualify in his privateer Mercedes. In the random draw it was Chassagne\u2019s Sunbeam that got the pole position, while Boillot got the second-to-last position of the 30 qualifiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe three Peugeots soon got to the front and were setting the pace until thwarted by tyre problems. One delaminated on Boillot\u2019s car spinning him off the track and Goux lost time with a number of stops. On lap 42 Ray Gilhooley crashed his Isotta on the back straight. As his mechanic was escaping the wreck Joe Dawson had to take drastic avoiding action and rolled his Marmon in an accident that ended his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0011-0001", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn the end it was dominant victory for Ren\u00e9 Thomas and Delage, who led for over half the race winning with over a 6-minute, four-lap margin from Arthur Duray in the 3-litre Peugeot. Thomas\u2019 teammate Guyot was third with Goux coming in fourth. First American home was Barney Oldfield, fifth in the Stutz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAfter another dozen rounds at eight other circuits, the AAA national championship would be unofficially awarded to Ralph DePalma. On 4th July at the Sioux City race, Eddie Rickenbacker had scored the first victory for Fred Duesenberg\u2019s new team (formerly Mason). Sadly, top driver Spencer Wishart, second at the previous year\u2019s Indianapolis race, was killed when his Mercer crashed during the Elgin Trophy races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nTwo other racing events returned, both last held in 1908. The Coppa Florio was won that year by Felice Nazzaro in a FIAT. This time it ran over three laps on the Madonie course in Sicily. It was won again by Nazzaro, this time in his own car repeating his triumph from the 1913 Targa Florio. Second was Ernesto Ceirano in his company\u2019s SCAT. Six weeks later the Targa Florio again ran as the Giro di Sicilia around the coastal roads of Sicily. A two-day event, this time it stopped overnight in Syracuse. Ceirano won in 17 hours, at a record speed of 62\u00a0km/h and a comfortable 2-hour margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nSimilarly, the RAC Tourist Trophy was held after a hiatus of six years. Raced on the Isle of Man, it was staged over two days with eight laps on each day, and for the first time offered a cash prize \u2013 the considerable sum of \u00a31000. Kenelm Lee Guinness, of the famous brewing family, won in a 3.4-litre Sunbeam from a pair of Belgian Minervas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOn 28 June, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire was assassinated in Sarajevo. By co-incidence, one of the royal chauffeurs was former Mercedes works-driver Otto Merz. A week later, the French Grand Prix was held under an increasingly tense political situation across Europe. The city of Lyon promised large subsidies and the race was held on a 38\u00a0km road circuit to the south of the city. It ran from Les Ronzi\u00e8res to Givors, then along the bank of the Gier (a tributary of the Rh\u00f4ne) to Ch\u00e2teauneuf before taking an undulating 15km straight back to a steep downhill right-left and a hairpin to complete the lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe race attracted a high-quality field of 37 starters from 13 manufacturers. Peugeot were the favourites to repeat their victories in 1912 and 1913. They arrived with three of their new L-45 cars for Boillot, Goux and Victor Rigal. Louis Del\u00e2ge bought the new 5-speed Type S for Guyot, Duray and Paul Bablot. New French company Alva convinced Ferenc Szisz, winner of the inaugural Grand Prix in 1906, out of retirement to lead their team. Their most serious opposition to the French teams would come from Mercedes, returning to the Grand Prix for the first time since winning in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0016-0001", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFive of the six 18/100 cars built were entered with a strong team of drivers led by Christian Lautenschlager, victor in 1908, along with Otto Salzer, Mercedes director Max Sailer, French veteran Louis Wagner and Belgian agent Th\u00e9odore Pilette. In January, as part of its meticulous preparation, Mercedes had sent its team to France to go over the track. Opel arrived with the lightest cars in the field, well over 100kg lighter than most others. Carl J\u00f6rns led a team of three cars. From Italy came FIAT (including veteran Alessandro Cagno), Felice Nazzaro\u2019s own team and a single entry from Aquila Italiana. Great Britain was represented by Sunbeam (Resta, Lee Guinness and Chassagne) and Vauxhall who included American Ralph DePalma in their squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0017-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nRace-day was hot and fine, and about 300,000 spectators lined the roads. The cars started the 20-lap race in pairs in numerical order, at 30-second intervals. First away were Szisz and J\u00f6rns, but Boillot was the first to arrive back at the finish-line. However, Sailer was ahead on elapsed-time and from the beginning he forced the pace, drawing Boillot into a speed-contest to try and break the Peugeot. On the sixth lap though his Mercedes stopped with engine problems letting Boillot take over the lead. By the 11th lap, just after the halfway mark, Wagner had passed Goux then Lautenschlager to move into second. Szisz had pulled over to replace a wheel, when he was struck by an Opel, that broke his arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0018-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the three-quarter mark, Lautenschlager retook second place and started closing on the Peugeot only two and a half minutes ahead. In an epic drive under relentless pressure, Boillot pushed his car to its limit but to no avail. On the eighteenth lap the German took the lead and set about building the gap. Now down to three cylinders, Boillot kept pushing regardless but on the last lap his engine expired leaving Mercedes, after seven hours, to take a crushing 1-2-3 victory with Lautenschlager repeating his 1908 win ahead of Wagner and Salzer. The French crowd was silent, with Goux\u2019s fourth place nearly ten minutes back ahead of Resta\u2019s Sunbeam being scant consolation. With his 25000 franc prizemoney, Lautenschlager was able to build himself a house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040275-0019-0000", "contents": "1914 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAnd so it was that perhaps the greatest race of the early period of motor-racing was also the last. Within a month, Europe had descended into total war and racing ceased there for four years. A number of racers served in the war. Georges Boillot was initially the personal driver for Marshal Joffre, but then transferred to the French Air Force (Arm\u00e9e de l'Air) as a fighter pilot. He was killed in a dogfight over Verdun in 1916. Eddie Rickenbacker became the highest scoring ace in the American Air Service. Awarded the Distinguished Service Cross eight times and Medal of Honor (in 1930), he survived the war to take up racing again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand\nThe 1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand was the second ever British national rugby league team or 'Lions' tour of Australasia, where it was winter and matches were played against the Australian and New Zealand national sides, as well as several local teams. The tour repeated the promotional and financial success of the 1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australasia and became famous for the third and deciding Ashes test, known as the \"Rorke's Drift Test\" due to a backs-to-the wall British victory against all odds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Touring squad\nAt the 1913\u201314 Northern Rugby Football Union season's conclusion, the following Great Britain squad was assembled by the Northern Rugby Football Union to represent it on the tour of Australasia. The Union's tour manager was John Clifford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia\nThe first leg of the tour was Australia, where the game of rugby league football was in its seventh year since splitting away from rugby union in 1908. the tourists ventured to Adelaide, Melbourne, Ipswich and Bathurst, as well as Sydney, Brisbane and Newcastle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 69], "content_span": [70, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia\nThe Australian team was captained in all three Ashes Tests by North Sydney skipper Sid Deane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 69], "content_span": [70, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nThe three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues. All three tests took place in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nSouth Australia: J. Lawson, R. Cooksley, O. Howard, E. Dutton, P. Knowles, W. Oldfield, M. Moran, C. Fincham, J. Sorensen, F. Stewart, J. Carr, A. Shuttleworth, P. Jackson. Res \u2013 L. Scott", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nNorthern Union: Alf Wood (c), Jack Robinson, William Davies, Bert Jenkins, Frank Williams, Fred Smith, Jack O'Garra, James Clampitt, Billy Jarman, Arthur Johnson, Dave Holland, Percy Coldrick, John Smales", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nMetropolis: Howard Hallett, Harold Horder, Sid Deane (c), Bill Kelly, Wally Messenger, Ray Norman, Arthur Halloway, Jack Watkins, Sid Pearce, Con Sullivan, Paddy McCue, Ed Courtney, Frank Burge", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nNorthern Union: Alf Wood, Frank Williams, William Davies (c), Bert Jenkins, Jack Robinson, Stuart Prosser, Johnny Rogers, Joseph Guerin, James Clampitt, Walter Roman, Billy Jarman, Dave Holland, John Smales", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nNSW: Howard Hallett, Harold Horder, Sid Deane (c), Bill Kelly, Wally Messenger, Ray Norman, Arthur Halloway, Jack Watkins, Sid Pearce, Con Sullivan, Paddy McCue, Ed Courtney, Frank Burge. Res \u2013 Charles Fraser", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nNorthern Union: Gwyn Thomas, William Davies, Harold Wagstaff (c), Bert Jenkins, Stan Moorhouse, Billy Hall, Johnny Rogers, Percy Coldrick, Douglas Clark, Arthur Johnson, Billy Jarman, Dave Holland, Jack Chilcott", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nQueensland: Mick Bolewski (c), Herbert McCabe, Walter Bolewski, Henry Bolewski, William Beavis, Daniel Rowley, Evan Lewis, Jack Egan, Thomas Dean, Harold Bawden, Charles Scott, William Pritchard, James Adams", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nNorthern Union: Gwyn Thomas, Frank Williams, Harold Wagstaff (c), William Davies, Alfred Francis, Fred Smith, Jack O'Garra, Joseph Guerin, Douglas Clark, Fred Longstaff, Dick Ramsdale, John Smales, Jack Chilcott", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nNorthern Union: Billy Jarman, Stan Moorhouse, Harold Wagstaff (c), Billy Hall, Alfred Francis, Stuart Prosser, Fred Smith, Arthur Johnson, Joseph Guerin, James Clampitt, Walter Roman, Percy Coldrick, Fred Longstaff", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nQueensland: Mick Bolewski (c), Herbert McCabe, John Birkett, Henry Bolewski, William Beavis, Thomas Hennessy, Evan Lewis, Jack Egan, Thomas Dean, Peter Olsen, Charles Scott, William Pritchard, Don Jeffrey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nNorthern Union: Gwyn Thomas, Frank Williams, Harold Wagstaff (c), Bert Jenkins, Stan Moorhouse, Billy Hall, Johnny Rogers, Percy Coldrick, Douglas Clark, Fred Longstaff, Dick Ramsdale, Billy Jarman, Jack Chilcott", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nNewcastle: J. Maloney (c), P. Scully, W. Coleman, E. Brien, G. Johns, J. Coleman, F. Bell, F. Grahame, H. Williams, Stan Carpenter, J. Quinn, Arthur Baber, C. Perkins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0017-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Test venues\nNorthern Union: Alf Wood, Alfred Francis, Harold Wagstaff (c), William Davies, Jack Robinson, Fred Smith, Jack O'Garra, Walter Roman, James Clampitt, Joseph Guerin, Dave Holland, John Smales, Arthur Johnson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0018-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, First test\nFuture Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee Harold Horder was selected to make his Test debut for this match. On the other wing was the only Queenslander selected in the home side, Henry Bolewski. Also selected to debut for his adopted country was New Zealander, Bill Kelly, after whom the trophy contested in the ANZAC Test would be named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0019-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, First test\nThe first test of the 1914 Ashes series was played in Sydney before a crowd of around 40,000. Leeds forward Billy Jarman, making his debut for Great Britain missed a conversion attempt from in front of the posts. Henry Bolewski was the only Queensland player selected in the Australian side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0020-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Second test\nAfter being humiliated in the first Test, the Australians bounced back to narrowly win the second 12\u20137 at the Sydney Cricket Ground with Charles Fraser and Frank Burge scoring and Wally Messenger kicking 3 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0021-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Second test\nNewcastle: E. Hawke, A. Bassett, A. Dawson, H. Gunn, E. Lockhard, R. Trefrey, Edward Coyne, D. Gander, Arch Moncreiff (c), D. Reece, P. Smith, R. Murphy, D. Haynes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0022-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Second test\nNorthern Union: Alf Wood (c), Frank Williams, Billy Hall, William Davies, Jack O'Garra, Stuart Prosser, Johnny Rogers, Walter Roman, James Clampitt, Joseph Guerin, John Smales, Billy Jarman, Arthur Johnson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0023-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Third test\nThe third and deciding Ashes test had originally been scheduled for Melbourne in August, but the New South Wales Rugby Football League unilaterally rescheduled it for Sydney on 4 July to maximise profits. Melbourne had to wait another 78 years until they hosted their first test, in the Ashes Series of 1992. The British protested that it would be their third test match in seven days and several of their first team were out with injuries, but the NSWRFL got its way. The tourists were instructed by the Northern Union officials to play and do their duty for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0024-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Third test\nWithin the first minutes of the match, Great Britain were down a man due to an injury to Frank Williams. Forward Arthur 'Chick' Johnson, the Widnes club's first international representative, was shifted to the wing to take Williams' place. At half time the British were leading 9\u20133. Ten minutes into the second half, they had lost Douglas Clark and Billy Hall to injuries so were reduced to ten men. 'Chick' Johnson, playing out of position on the wing, then used the unorthodox method of dribbling the ball ahead with his feet to score a try. This lifted his teammates in defence and the British managed to win 14\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0025-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Third test\nNSW: George Challis, Tom Leggo, Bob Tidyman, Charles Fraser, George Bain, Les Cubitt, Arthur Halloway (c), Bob Williams, Sid Pearce, Ed Courtney, Bob Craig, Albert Burge, Frank Burge. Res \u2013", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0026-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Third test\nNorthern Union: Alf Wood, Stan Moorhouse, Harold Wagstaff (c), Bert Jenkins, William Davies, Billy Hall, Johnny Rogers, Percy Coldrick, James Clampitt, Dick Ramsdale, Fred Longstaff, Jack Chilcott, Arthur Johnson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0027-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Australia, Third test\nThis game was played on the return leg from New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0028-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand\nOriginally scheduled to take place during the Ashes series, the New Zealand leg was postponed until afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 71], "content_span": [72, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0029-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand\nNorthern Union: Gwyn Thomas, Joseph Houghton, Billy Hall, William Davies, Jack O'Garra, Stuart Prosser, Fred Smith, Joseph Guerin, Billy Jarman, Jack Chilcott, John Smales, Walter Roman, James Clampitt", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 71], "content_span": [72, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0030-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand\nAuckland: Tom Cross, Charles Woolley, Karl Ifwersen, Edward Fox, Thomas McClymont, Arthur Hardgrave, Charles Webb, Charlie Savory, Joe Bennett, Stan Walters, Bob Mitchell, Harold Hayward, Jim Clark", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 71], "content_span": [72, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0031-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand\nNorthern Union: Alf Wood, Stan Moorhouse, Billy Hall, Bert Jenkins, William Davies, Johnny Rogers, Fred Smith, Dick Ramsdale, Arthur Johnson, Jack Chilcott, Fred Longstaff, Percy Coldrick, Dave Holland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 71], "content_span": [72, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0032-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand\nNorthern Union defeated Auckland 34\u201312 in front of 13,000 fans. The gate earned the Auckland Rugby League NZ\u00a3650.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 71], "content_span": [72, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0033-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand\nNorthern Union: Alf Wood, Stan Moorhouse, Harold Wagstaff (c), Bert Jenkins, William Davies, Jack O'Garra, Stuart Prosser, Dick Ramsdale, Joseph Guerin, James Clampitt, Fred Longstaff, Percy Coldrick, Walter Roman", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 71], "content_span": [72, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040276-0034-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, New Zealand\nNew Zealand lost the sole Test match 13\u201316. Billy Wilson scored two tries, Vic Banks scored one and Karl Ifwersen kicked two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 71], "content_span": [72, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election\nThe Great Grimsby by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. It was one of the last by-election contests to take place before the outbreak of the Great War, and provided a good indicator of how the main parties would have performed at an anticipated general election for 1914 or 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Vacancy\nSir George Doughty had been the MP for Great Grimsby since 1895, apart from the period from January\u2013December 1910. Doughty was first elected as a Liberal before switching to the Liberal Unionists in 1898. He died suddenly, at the age of 60, of a heart seizure on 27 April 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Campaign\nThe Unionists moved the writ to get polling day fixed for 12 May, a Tuesday. This was expected to be of benefit to them as Tuesdays tended to be days when large numbers of fisherman, who would have been likely to vote for the Liberal candidate, were going to be away at sea. The Liberal candidate's direct links to the local fishing industry were expected to help him pick up a few votes who had previously voted for Doughty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Campaign\nThe Tariff Reform League, the Unionist Association of Ireland and the Unionist Defence League all opened campaign offices in Cleethorpes in support of the Unionist candidates campaign. The debate between Tariff Reform and Free trade did not play much of a part in the campaign but the issue of Irish Unionism versus Irish Nationalism did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Campaign, Irish Home Rule\nThe Liberal government was in the process of steering through parliament the Third Irish Home Rule Bill with the support of the Irish Nationalists. The bill was opposed by the Unionist opposition and most infamously by the Irish Unionist Leader Sir Edward Carson who in 1912 had urged those who disagreed with the government to use any means to oppose the measure. This was meant as a call for Ulstermen to take up arms. Furthermore, Unionist politicians had been encouraging British Army officers to disobey orders to quell any Ulster uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0004-0001", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Campaign, Irish Home Rule\nAt a Liberal campaign meeting on 2 May, three MPs spoke in support of Bannister. Tom Wing the former Grimsby Liberal MP, Francis Neilson and Irish Nationalist Richard McGhee. McGhee attacked the Unionist leader Sir Edward Carson for his treasonous position. Bannister added that \"If he were King, he would chop off Sir Edward Carson's head.\" Unionist leaders Carson and Bonar Law responded to criticisms that they had deliberately stirred up unrest in Ulster by sending letters of support to the Unionist candidate in which they blamed the resulting unrest on the Liberal government for introducing its Home Rule policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0004-0002", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Campaign, Irish Home Rule\nBoth H. H. Asquith and Lloyd George sent letters of support to the Liberal candidate. Lloyd George reminding him of Unionist Party attempts to create civil war in Ireland and mutiny in the British Army. On 9 May, leading Irish Nationalist MP T.P. O'Connor visited Grimsby in support of the Liberal campaign. He highlighted the activities of Unionist politicians who sought to encourage British army officers to mutiny. Carson, who had been widely criticised for his utterances on Ulster went to the extent of posting a letter to Grimsby electors, defending his militant position on Ireland. The Unionist campaign decision to focus on Irish Home Rule might have seemed difficult to understand. However, in past Grimsby elections, the issue had seemed to be the one that had served them best.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Campaign, National Insurance Act\nAs with previous by-elections, the Unionist campaign sought to attack the Liberal government's National Insurance Act. However, this idea backfired on them early on; with the issue subsequently dropped from their campaign. At a Unionist campaign meeting on 4 May Lord Robert Cecil attacked the National Insurance Act, arguing that employers should not be made to contribute. The following day, a deputation of local insurance agents met with Tickler to point out that without employer compulsion, the scheme would not work. Tickler's response was one of support for Cecil. The deputation of insurance agents then met with Bannister who assured them of his support for the act and his opposition to any voluntary system. This resulted in Tickler changing his position to one of support for the act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Result\nThere was a small swing of 1.5% to the Liberal Party, but was not quite enough to regain the seat from the Unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Result\nThe result would have given a great deal of confidence to Liberal Prime Minister H. H. Asquith about his party's prospects of winning the next general election. It would also have re-assured him about implementing Irish Home Rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Aftermath\nThe Irish Home Rule was passed in parliament later that month. However, Asquith delayed its implementation due to the outbreak of war a few months later. A general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040277-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Great Grimsby by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations\nThe 1914 Greek deportations was the forcible expulsion of around 150,000 to 300,000 Ottoman Greeks from Eastern Thrace and the Aegean coast of Anatolia by the Committee of Union and Progress that culminated in May and June 1914. The deportations almost caused war between Greece and the Ottoman Empire and were an important precursor to the Armenian genocide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Background\nIn the aftermath of the 1909 Greek annexation of Crete, the Ottoman boycott movement began to form, initially targeting citizens of Greece but also affecting Ottoman Greeks with Greek citizenship as well as eventually all Ottoman Greeks. Violence and looting were soon reported. The aim of the boycott was to make it impossible for Greeks to live in Anatolia, as well as to displace Christians from the economy to create a national economy dominated by Muslim Turks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0001-0001", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Background\nThis new economic class was perceived to be more loyal to the state, not just because of its ethnoreligious characteristics but because it owed its place to the removal of the competition by the state. Many Ottoman Greeks were economically ruined by the boycott but they were reluctant to leave. Some left temporarily and returned when the boycott died down. In the aftermath of the Balkan Wars the boycott continued to intensify and was directly organized by the ruling party, Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). Historian Matthias Bj\u00f8rnlund sees the Greek deportation as \"an extension of the policy of economic and cultural boycott\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Background\nThe 1912 First Balkan War resulted in the loss of almost all of the empire's European territory and the mass expulsion of Muslims from the Balkans; around 350,000 to 400,000 Muslims fled to the Ottoman Empire between 1912 and the Ottoman entry into World War I. Ottoman Muslim society was incensed by the atrocities committed against Balkan Muslims, intensifying anti-Christian sentiment and leading to a desire for revenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0002-0001", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Background\nContemporary historian Arnold Toynbee, in The Western Question in Greece and Turkey (1922), emphasizes the similarities of the expulsion of Ottoman Greeks to that of Balkan Muslims, stating: \"the Balkan War[s] had two harvests of victims: first, the Rumili Turks on the one side, and... the Anatolian Greeks on the other\". During the Second Balkan War in 1913, Greece seized the Greek-populated islands of Chios, Lesvos, and Limnos near the Anatolian coast. The European powers allowed Greece to keep the islands despite Ottoman protests that they threatened the mainland, as they were located adjacent to areas where many Ottoman Greeks lived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Background\nIn January 1913, the CUP launched another coup, installed a one-party state, and strictly repressed all real or perceived internal enemies. After the 1913 coup, the CUP escalated anti-Greek and anti-Armenian violence and pursued a policy of changing the demographic balance of border areas by resettling Muslim immigrants while coercing Christians to leave; immigrants were promised property that had belonged to Christians. As a consequence of the war, Muslim/Turkish nationalism became the strongest ideological current in the remaining Ottoman Empire. The deportations of Greeks were \"informed by [this] radically exclusionist political ideology\". Another concern was the concentration of a population whose loyalty was doubted by the CUP in a strategically important location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Eastern Thrace\nWhen parts of Eastern Thrace were reoccupied by the Ottoman Empire during the Second Balkan War in mid-1913, local Greeks as well as Armenians were subjected to looting and intimidation especially in Malkara and Rodosto. Beginning in March 1914, Special Organization units began to systematically attack Greek villages, conscripting the men into labor battalions and forcing other residents to leave; Greek-owned businesses were confiscated and given to Muslims. The aim was to persuade or, failing that, force Greeks to leave, by preventing them from accessing their farmland, levying disproportionately high taxation, confiscation, forcible conscription, and murders. The Ottoman government specifically controlled which enterprises should fire Christian workers  and paid the passage of all emigrants to Greece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Western Anatolia\nDanish consul Alfred van der Zee believed that due to the relatively low population density in the area, it would have been possible to resettle Muslim refugees without expelling the Greek population. Special Organization leader E\u015fref Sencer Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 said that the population movement was organized by the state, and that in February 1914 Enver Pasha had insisted on doing away with the non-Muslim population due to its perceived disloyalty\u2014such an action was deemed necessary to preserve the empire. Russian consul Andrew D. Kalmykow wrote that Talat Bey (later Talat Pasha) told him \"the Greeks cannot remain. They are forced to leave. They must go.\" Halil Mente\u015fe stated that \"Tal\u00e2t Bey suggested that the country be cleansed of those elements that were seen as capable of betraying the state\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Western Anatolia\nAttacks on Greeks began in March and April 1913, as attested by many complaints sent by the Ecumenical Patriarchate to the Ottoman authorities of looting, seizure of property, arbitrary arrest, and expulsion. The government closely observed the process, collecting information on the villages to be cleared and planning the resettlement of Muslims there. However, it maintained plausible deniability by employing a dual-track system\u2014sending incriminating orders through unofficial channels\u2014and denying responsibility for the ensuing attacks. The government ordered that empty villages be guarded to prevent looting so that the property of the Greeks could be allocated to the intended recipients, Muslim immigrants to be resettled there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Western Anatolia\nOne of the most severe attacks in Western Anatolia was the massacre of Phocaea beginning 12 June; several thousand Greeks were forced to flee after the systematic destruction and plundering of their town by bashi-bazouk irregulars. Prior to this attack many Greeks from around \u00c7akmakl\u0131, Alia\u011fa had fled to Phocaea while others emigrated to Partheni. Those from inland areas such as Kozbeyli, Gerenk\u00f6y, and S\u00f6\u011f\u00fctc\u00fck came under threat and also fled to Phocaea. This concentration of refugees, exceeding the capacity of the harbor, led to the village being surrounded and higher intensity violence occurring than elsewhere in Western Anatolia. The American Consulate in Salonica estimated that some five hundred to six hundred people had been killed in the broader area around Smyrna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Western Anatolia\nIn some cases the violent anti-Greek campaigns were directly coordinated with the landing of Muslim refugees, who were tasked with driving out the Greek population and taking over their properties. Tens of thousands of Greeks escaped to the nearby Aegean islands, often in the same boats that had brought Muslim refugees. For the most part the Greeks did not engage in armed resistance, but in Sarak\u00f6y some Greeks defended themselves until they ran out of ammunition and were killed; only a few were able to escape to nearby Menemen, too large of a town for the irregulars to attack. The later Turkish president Celal Bayar coordinated the expulsion. The local economy and standard of living declined significantly, as most of the immigrants were peasants who lacked the skills to cultivate local crops and much property was looted or destroyed by them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, International politics\nOn 29 September 1913, 14 October 1913, and 14 November 1913, the Ottoman Empire concluded agreements on voluntary population exchange with Bulgaria, Serbia, and Greece respectively. Based on negotiations in May between Eleftherios Venizelos and Galip Kemali Bey, an agreement was signed on 1 July 1914 \"On the mutual, voluntary exchange of Turks in Macedonia for Greeks in the provinces of Eastern Thrace and Macedonia\". This agreement was never ratified. The Ottoman government moved ahead with its expulsions of Christian citizens without waiting for international agreements or negotiations to proceed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, International politics\nThe Ottoman authorities tried to maintain secrecy around the operation, and the responsibility of the CUP for organizing the campaign, in order to stave off international outrage. Ak\u00e7am states that \"Maximum effort was expended to create the impression that none of these actions by agents of the CUP were ever connected to the state.\" Emigrants had to sign papers asserting that they left voluntarily and willing their property to Ottoman institutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0010-0001", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, International politics\nForeign consuls, contrary to Ottoman denials, reported that the campaign of terror and expulsion was systematic and coordinated by the Ottoman government, noting that in some cases official gendarmes conducted the attacks. The Ottoman Embassy in Paris reported that information about the anti-Greek campaign was harming the empire in European public opinion, and suggested that the attacks be stopped at once if the reports were true.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, International politics\nThe Ottoman authorities tried to leverage the threat of ethnic cleansing to pressure Greece to renounce its claims to the islands that it seized during the Second Balkan War. Many observers believed at the time that persecution would lead to war between Greece and the Ottoman Empire. Venizelos stated that Greece would remain neutral in the upcoming World War I if Ottoman Greeks were not deported and the Ottoman Empire did not attack Greek islands in the Aegean. The CUP agreed to this and ceased their ethnic cleansing campaign. On 2 November 1914, Talat announced the official end of the policy, as he had come to an understanding with Germany, which did not want Greece to join the Entente. This cable stated that no further attacks on Greeks would be tolerated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Total number of people deported\nThe total number of Greeks expelled from the Ottoman Empire is not known with certainty. Historian Taner Ak\u00e7am estimates it at \"roughly three hundred thousand\", while Bj\u00f8rnlund writes that \"some 150\u2013200,000 Ottoman Greeks\" left either forcibly or after being threatened with violence. Vasileios Meichanetsidis estimates that at least 115,000 people were deported from Eastern Thrace to Greece, 85,000 from Eastern Thrace to central Anatolia, and another 150,000 from western Anatolia to Greece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Connection to the Armenian genocide\nIn his memoirs, United States ambassador Henry Morgenthau, Sr. states that \"the Turks had expelled the Greeks so successfully that they had decided to apply the same method to all the other races in the empire\". On 6 July 1914, Ottoman Greek deputy Emmanouil Emmanouilidis raised the matter of the deportation in the Ottoman Parliament. Talat explained that the Muslim migrants were resettled in the depopulated villages because they would have died if sent to the deserts of Syria and Iraq\u2014exactly where he sent Armenian deportees a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0013-0001", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Connection to the Armenian genocide\nHistorian Hans-Lukas Kieser writes that the success achieved by \"the CUP men of action... exceeded all expectations\" and they \"could savor a crushing victory achieved in a secret war along domestic ethnoreligious lines\". Bj\u00f8rnlund states that the perceived \"success\" of the Greek deportation \"meant that even more radical measures could be seen as not only possible, but as yet another extension of a policy of social engineering through Turkification\". Historian Tessa Hofmann argues that \"the deportations in Eastern Thrace appear as the prototype of all subsequent deportations of Christians\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Connection to the Armenian genocide\nMany of the same CUP operatives, including \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Kaya, N\u00e2z\u0131m Bey, and Mehmed Reshid, were involved in both persecutions. Ak\u00e7am describes the Greek deportation as \"a trial run for the Armenian genocide\". He notes that both operations were \"ostensibly under the legal umbrella of Ottoman population policy\", yet \"an unofficial plan was implemented by a shadow organization that attacked and terrorized the Ottoman Christians\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0014-0001", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Connection to the Armenian genocide\nBj\u00f8rnlund states that \"the official reactions to the 1914 events point toward aspects of\" Armenian genocide denial as developed by the CUP and continuing into the present day: \"the claim that the government, when it came to killings and persecution, had no control of local officials or of the designated killer gangs, and the attempts to apply damage control through cover-ups, shifting of blame, and propaganda\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040278-0014-0002", "contents": "1914 Greek deportations, Connection to the Armenian genocide\nTalat blamed all excesses on the local government of Rahmi Bey, while the Ottoman government claimed that only 1,000 Greeks had left, against the will of the authorities, and the \"incidents\" were caused equally by Greeks and rogue Ottoman elements. Major deportations of Anatolian Greeks from the coast to the interior occurred during World War I from 1915 due to belief that they were a fifth column, although they were not subjected to systematic killing as were the Armenians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040279-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1914 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1914 college football season. The Crimson finished with an undefeated 7\u20130\u20132 record under seventh-year head coach Percy Haughton. Harvard outscored its opponents by a combined score of 187\u201328, but tied Penn State and Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040279-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Harvard Crimson football team\nWalter Camp selected four Harvard players (end Huntington \"Tack\" Hardwick, tackle Walter Trumbull, guard Stan Pennock, and halfback Eddie Mahan) as first-team members of his All-American Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040279-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe Crimson played in the inaugural game at the Yale Bowl on November 21; Harvard defeated rival Yale, 36\u20130, with over 68,000 in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040280-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1914 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach A. R. Kennedy, Haskell compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 200 to 89. Its victories included games against Texas A&M and LSU; its losses included games against Notre Dame, Texas, and Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040281-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1914 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040281-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Holy Cross football team\nIn its first year under head coach Luke J. Kelly, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record. Walter Mullen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040281-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040282-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1914 Sanitary Board By-Election was held on 1 May 1914 for the one of the two unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong. It was a by-election caused by the absence of F. B. L. Bowley from Hong Kong on holiday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040282-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Hong Kong sanitary board election, Overview\nThere were two candidates, P. W. Goldring, senior member of the Goldring and Russ solicitors firm and W. L. Carter, manager of the China and Japan Telephone and Electric Co., Ltd.. Goldring was proposed by E. J. Grist and seconded by Playfair while Carter was proposed by E. A. Hewett and seconded by H. E. Pollock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040282-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Hong Kong sanitary board election, Overview\nThe polling took place at the City Hall from 4 to 6 p.m. on 1 May 1914, presided by H. A. Nisbet, Registrar of the Supreme Court. With the inclement weather, only 175 persons of the around 1,200 voters showed up. Goldring was elected with the majority of 109 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040283-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1914 Ice Hockey European Championship was the fifth edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040283-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between February 25, and February 27, 1914, in Berlin, Germany, and it was won by Bohemia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040284-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Idaho football team\nThe 1914 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1914 college football season. Idaho was led by tenth-year head coach John \"Pink\" Griffith and played as an independent; they joined the Pacific Coast Conference eight years later in 1922. The first three games were at home in Moscow, with the opener at the fairgrounds, and two on campus at the new MacLean Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040284-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Idaho football team\nIn the season opener, Idaho defeated Gonzaga 5\u22123, then played a scoreless tie with Montana in the mud in the MacLean Field debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040284-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Idaho football team\nAfter two consecutive wins in the series, Idaho lost to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, falling 0\u20133 at Rogers Field in Pullman. The weather was ideal but the only score was a drop-kick field goal in the second quarter. Nine years later, the Vandals won the first of three consecutive, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040284-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Idaho football team\nIdaho tallied a mere twelve points in its six games. In the opener, they scored on a field goal and a safety on a punt return, then went scoreless in the next four games. The sole Idaho touchdown came in the final game on a forward pass for the game's only score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040284-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Idaho football team\nIt was Griffith's final year as head coach; he left for Oklahoma A&M (now Oklahoma State) in Stillwater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040285-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Democratic nominee Moses Alexander defeated incumbent Republican John M. Haines with 44.13% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040286-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1914 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois in the 1914 college football season. The Fighting Illini compiled a 7\u20130 record (6\u20130 against Western Conference opponents), claim a national championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 224 to 22. The team was retroactively selected as the national champion for 1914 by the Billingsley Report and as a co-national champion with Army by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040286-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nEnd Perry Graves and guard Ralph Chapman were consensus All-Americans. Chapman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040287-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1914 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1914 college football season. In their first season under head coach Clarence Childs, the Hoosiers compiled a 3\u20134 record, finished in eighth place in the Western Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 130 to 104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500\nThe 4th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500\nRen\u00e9 Thomas was the race winner, accompanied by riding mechanic Robert Laly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500, Background, Race history\nThe Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909, and the first motorsport event at the track, a series of motorcycle races, was held in August of that year. A series of automobile races were held in 1909, but concerns were raised about the condition of the course after numerous accidents, including a fatality. The track was re-paved at a high-cost to Carl G. Fisher and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Corporation, and further series of races took place in 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0002-0001", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500, Background, Race history\nFisher was worried about the dwindling attendances at these races, and decided to establish a 500-mile race; double the furthest distance of any previous race at the track. He went on to announce that the track would host no other races during the year, and that the prize for first place would be $25,000: more than 10 times higher than any other race. The total prize-fund was $85,000. Fisher's plans paid off, and at the 1911 Indianapolis 500, the inaugural event, newspapers reported that in excess of 80,000 people attended the race. Each of the first two races were won by Americans; Ray Harroun in 1911 and Joe Dawson in 1912. In 1913, the large prize-fund attracted European teams and racers, and the race was won by Jules Goux in a Peugeot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500, Background, Rule changes\nDuring the 1913 race, Goux had drunk champagne during each of his pit stops, and for 1914, the consumption of alcohol during the race was banned. Riding mechanics were mandatory for the 1914 race. The maximum engine size remained unchanged at 450 cubic inches (7,400\u00a0cc) of engine displacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500, Report, Elimination trials\nThere were 45 entrants for the race, but only the quickest 30 drivers during the elimination trials would qualify for the race. The first day of trials was completed on the Monday before the race, 25 May. Caleb Bragg set the fastest official time on the first day, recording 1:36.8, though it was reckoned that Howdy Wilcox went quicker, but his time was not officially recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0004-0001", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500, Report, Elimination trials\nRalph DePalma, a crowd favourite, struggled in his Mercedes and could only manage a quickest time of 1:47.4, slower than the 1:45 that it was predicted drivers would have to beat in order to qualify. Only fifteen of the drivers ran on the first day, and they continued with two sessions on the Tuesday. On the second day, three drivers set record times around the Speedway: first the 1912 winner, Joe Dawson, set an unofficial lap time of 1:34.8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0004-0002", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500, Report, Elimination trials\nLater in the day Teddy Tetzlaff completed a lap in 1:33.4, while Jules Goux finished the day as the fastest driver, with a time of 1:31.7. Tetzlaff's lap was completed in a Maxwell which was fuelled with a 50:50 mix of gasoline and kerosene; the other Maxwell, driven by Billy Carlson, set a time of 1:36.6 fuelled by a combination of kerosene and lucubrating oil, with no gasoline. Ray Harroun, who had won the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911, designed the Maxwell car, and was given $10,000 (equivalent to $255,000 in 2019) by the company's president as a reward for the cars qualifying with sub-1:37 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500, Report, Elimination trials\nBy the end of the second day, 21 drivers had completed speed trials, and all but DePalma and Eddie Pullen had times below 1:45. Hughie Hughes's car suffered a broken crank case, preventing him from being able to set a qualifying time. On the final day of the trials, DePalma managed to make significant improvements in his Mercedes, and qualified with the twentieth fastest time overall, in 1:42.12. Georges Boillot set the overall fastest time, edging out his teammate Goux by completing a lap in 1:30.13, exceeding 125 miles per hour (201\u00a0km/h) along the straights. The slowest of the thirty qualifiers was Harry Grant in a Sunbeam, with a lap time of 1:44.09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500, Report, Build up\nAfter the rigours of the elimination trials, DePalma withdrew from the race, claiming that his car had been vibrating so heavily that his engine would not survive the race. His place was taken by Ray Gilhooley in the Italian-built Isotta car. Gilhooley was known as a fearless, and sometimes erratic, driver who was feared by his peers, as they considered him unpredictable. DePalma claimed that he had twice seen Gilhooley \"tear through a wooden fence at full tilt\" on occasions when Gilhooley risked overtakes on dangerous corners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040288-0006-0001", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis 500, Report, Build up\nThe bookmakers made the 1913 race winner, Goux, the favourite, followed by his Peugeot teammate Boillot. Although the Frenchmen were accepted to be driving the quickest cars, there was some belief in the American press that their English tires might not be as durable as American tires, which could improve the chances of the American drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040289-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis Hoosiers season\nThe 1914 Indianapolis Hoosiers season was a season in American baseball. The Hoosiers won the inaugural Federal League championship, finishing 88\u201365, 1\u00bd games ahead of the Chicago Federals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040289-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis Hoosiers season, Regular season\nThe offensive star of the team was outfielder Benny Kauff, who led the league in batting average (.370), runs scored (120), and stolen bases (75). Future Hall of Famers Edd Roush and Bill McKechnie also saw significant playing time, and Indianapolis scored a league-high 762 runs. Their rotation ace, Cy Falkenberg, went 25\u201316 with a 2.22 earned run average; he topped the circuit with 236 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040289-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis Hoosiers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040289-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis Hoosiers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040289-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis Hoosiers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040289-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis Hoosiers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040289-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Indianapolis Hoosiers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040290-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1914 International Cross Country Championships was held in Amersham, England, at the Chesham Park on 28 March 1914. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040290-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040290-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 45 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040291-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1914 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 13th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. The bulk of the competition returned to the United States for the first time since 1903. The United States fell to Australasia in the final, which was played at the West Side Tennis Club in New York on 13\u201315 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040292-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1914 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 29 April 1914 as part of that years local elections. This was the final election for an annual term; beginning in 1915 terms would be biennial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040292-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Invercargill mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor Duncan McFarlane was re-elected with an increased majority against former mayor William Ott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040293-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1914 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040294-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1914 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1914 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 22 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040294-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1914 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040294-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 1, 1914, determined which candidates appeared on the November 3, 1914 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040294-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 32 seats to Democrats' 18 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040294-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 8 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040294-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1914 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 35 seats and Democrats having 15 seats (a net gain of 3 seats for Republicans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040295-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1914 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1914 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Homer C. Hubbard, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20133 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 167 to 78. Lew Reeve was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040296-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Republican George W. Clarke defeated Democratic nominee John Taylor Hamilton with 49.31% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040297-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ipswich by-election\nThe Ipswich by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040297-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Ipswich by-election, Vacancy\nSilvester Horne had been one of the Liberal MPs for the dual member seat of Ipswich since the January 1910 elections. In 1914, returning from New York, he was taken ill suddenly and died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040297-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Ipswich by-election, Previous result\nIn terms of a purely party vote, the votes cast for the party ticket were as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040297-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Ipswich by-election, Candidates\nMasterman had personal misgiving about contesting Ipswich; \"It was an area of small employers, hostile to Insurance. It was a very Protestant area, reluctant about Home Rule. The local Liberals were enthusiastic and pressed hard for him to come, and Mr. Illingworth (Liberal Chief Whip) did not see how to refuse them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040297-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Ipswich by-election, Campaign\nThe campaign was dominated by the National Insurance Act introduced by Masterman in 1911. Both the Unionist and Socialist candidates attacked the Act. On 22 May 1914 David Lloyd George a close ally of Masterman, visited the constituency to speak for the Liberal campaign. He attacked the Unionists for their behaviour over Ulster which he considered a threat to constitutional government. Unionists had given support to a possible call to arms to resist the introduction of the Liberals Irish Home Rule Bill. He also emphasised the benefits of National Insurance and Old Age Pensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040297-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Ipswich by-election, Result\nThis was the last contested by-election to take place before the outbreak of the Great War, after which the main political parties agreed an electoral truce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040297-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Ipswich by-election, Result\nScurr threatened that he would continue to harass Masterman by standing against him wherever he was a candidate. He never stood against Masterman again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040297-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Ipswich by-election, Aftermath\nMasterman's defeat forced him to resign from the Government. At the 1918 elections  he unsuccessfully fought West Ham Stratford. A general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040297-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Ipswich by-election, Aftermath\nAt the 1918 general election, Scurr unsuccessfully contested the Conservative Party safe seat of Buckingham. The Ipswich constituency had its representation cut from two to one member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040298-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1914 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy was the last held before the outbreak of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040298-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Isle of Man TT\nBad weather overshadowed the Junior race on Tuesday, 19 May, but Eric and Cyril Williams gained first and second place for AJS having passed Irish newcomer Frank Walker who had been leading on the second lap but for an unfortunate accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040298-0001-0001", "contents": "1914 Isle of Man TT\nWalker remounted his Royal Enfield, chased after the two men with determination but was parted from his machine twice more and still managed to flash over the finish line into third place while the two William's were still congratulating each other, but he failed to turn onto Bray Hill for the machine examination, crashed again on a barrier and succumbed to his injuries four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040298-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Isle of Man TT\nThursday, 21 May, was the Senior race day and after more than four hours only 6 m. 24 secs, separated the first three riders and there was the first dead heat in the history of the TT for 2nd place between Howard R Davies and Oliver Godfrey, the winner of the 1911 TT again riding an Indian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040299-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1914 Italian Athletics Championships  were held in Milan. it was the 9th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition\nThe 1914 Jubilee Exhibition took place in Kristiania, Norway, from May 5 to October 11, 1914. It marked the centennial anniversary of the 1814 constitution and focused on industry and agriculture. The main location was the grounds of Frogner Manor (the site of the current Frogner Park), in addition to a subsection on shipping at Skarpsno at Frognerkilen. The exhibition opened on 15 May, and was closed on 11 October 1914. The total number of visitors was more than 1.5 million. On 11 October, the final day, more than 100,000 visitors visited the exhibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, Planning\nThe idea for the exhibition is credited to architect Torolf Prytz, in a proposal to the board of Kristiania haandverks- og industriforening in 1907. Prytz became chairman of the planning committee, and later also chairman of the exhibition. Various location alternatives were discussed, including Hoved\u00f8ya, but it was finally decided on Frogner. In August 1911 the Kristiania city council granted a funding of 300,000 kr to the exhibition, in addition to extra funding for street modifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, Exhibition pavilions\nThe park area was designed by architect Josef Nickelsen, and leading architects were Henrik Bull, August Nielsen, Rudolf Emanuel Jacobsen and Adolf Jensen. The exhibition showcased developments in Norway over the last 100 years. Among the pavilions were the Industry Hall, the Machinery Hall, restaurants, and more than hundred other buildings. Two locomotives were on display, one constructed at Hamar Jernst\u00f8peri og Mekaniske Verksted, the other at Thunes Mekaniske Verksted. Kv\u00e6rner Bruk won a gold medal for their contributions, which included construction elements of the Machinery hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0002-0001", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, Exhibition pavilions\nLilleborg's soap bubble fountain, which was placed in the Industry Hall, attracted some attention. A department of agriculture included a farm with barn and living house, in addition to separate exhibition buildings for forestry and agriculture. Among the exhibitions was a village with 80 inhabitants brought in from Kongo; it was called the Congo Village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, Exhibition pavilions\nOther amusements were a 700 meter long roller coaster, the Tanagra theatre, and Lilleputbanen. Another display was Hjalmar Welhaven's large collection of skis. A maritime department was located in Frognerkilen, at Skarpsno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, Exhibition pavilions\nMost of the pavilions were demolished after the exhibition, with a few exceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, Events\nThe exhibition opened on 5 May 1914, and was met with great interest from the public. Among the performances in \"Sangerhallen\" was Edvard Grieg's Kongekvadet, and a new cantata written by Nils Collett Vogt with music by Christian Sinding. Actor Johan Fahlstr\u00f8m recited the national hymn \"Ja, vi elsker dette landet\". The exhibition was declared open by King Haakon. In the evening a dinner was given for 1,400 invited guests, which included 300 mayors from various municipalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, Events\nSeveral large gatherings took place during the exhibition period. At one assembly the restaurant served dinner for 4,000 guests. On 4 July a dinner was served for 2,600 guests. In July the exhibition faced some unexpected problems. A tram strike reduced the accessibility drastically. At the outbreak of World War I the Tyrolean orchestra and a German brass band had to leave, heading for the front. On 8 August the number of visitors was below 2,000 for the first time, but from then on the daily number of visitors increased again. On 4 October there were 30,000 visitors. On the closing day, Sunday, 11 October, there were more than 100,000 visitors, and a fireworks ceremony ended the exhibition. During the whole period, the exhibition had total of about 1.5 million visits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, The Congo Village-exhibition\nThe Kongo village was regarded as popular and exotic; \"the public appeared as they were mesmerized. All day they could stand and stare at the activities of the around 80 aborigins\"; spectators \"let themselves mesmerize by the fantastic African village\", according to Sverre Bj\u00f8rstad Graff. (At the time there probably were not any Africans who lived in Oslo, but at traveling fairs (tivoli) Africans were occasionally encountered.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, The Congo Village-exhibition\nThe exhibition also led to a heated newspaper debate. During the planning stage of the exhibition, a Dagbladet article said that it would be preferable with a large open-air theatre in the entertainment area rather than a \"gang of filthy, begging rascals from the fever swamps of Zulu\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, The Congo Village-exhibition\nBenno Singer was the man behind this exhibition, and he \"clearly knew what was required to catch the public's attention\", according to Graff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040300-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Jubilee Exhibition, The Congo Village-exhibition\nReactions to the Congo Village include the 2014 \"construction of a copy of the Congo Village that stood in Frogner Park in 1914\", according to Dagbladet. The constructors of the 2014 \"village\", will be artists Mohammed Ali Fadlabi and Lars Cuzner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040301-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Kansas City Packers season\nThe 1914 Kansas City Packers season was a season in American baseball. The Packers finished in 6th place in the Federal League, 20 games behind the Indianapolis Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040301-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040301-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040301-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040301-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040301-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040302-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1914 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1914 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach H. M. Wheaton, the Jayhawks compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 158 to 84. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. John Detwiler was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040303-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Kansas State Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Kansas State Aggies football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040304-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Republican nominee Arthur Capper defeated Democratic incumbent George H. Hodges with 39.67% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040305-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1914 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1914 college football season. Local businessmen urged Sam P. McBirney, who had coached the team in 1908, to take over as the football coach. Prior to 1913, the bulk of its games had been played against high school teams. From 1914 to 1916, McBirney built the Kendall football team into one of the best in the country. The 1914 team finished with a record of 6\u20132, outscored opponents 261 to 48, defeated Northwestern Oklahoma State (33\u20130), East Central (12\u20130), Pittsburg Normal (63\u20130), and Oklahoma Methodist (39\u20139), and played respectably against both Oklahoma A&M (a 13\u20136 loss) and Oklahoma (a 26\u20137 loss).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040306-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1914 Kentucky Derby was the 40th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 9, 1914. Horses Ivan Gardner, Brickley, Belloc, and Constant scratched before the race. Betting favorite Old Rosebud led the entire race, winning by eight lengths. The winning time of 2.03.40 set a new Derby record. Churchill Downs president Matt Winn channeled Old Rosebud's record setting run, which smashed the previous year's record set by longshot Donerail, into considerable publicity for the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040307-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1914 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040308-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1914 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 25th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040308-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 28 March 1914, Johnstown won the championship after a 3-01 to 0-00 defeat of Erin's Own in the final. This was their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040309-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Kingstown Urban District Council election\nElections to the Kingstown Urban District Council took place on Thursday 15 January 1914 as part of that year's Irish local elections. The election resulted in a shock defeat for the Unionists, who prior to the election had majority control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040309-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Kingstown Urban District Council election\nKingstown was composed of four multi-member wards, with councillors being elected through Plurality-at-large voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040310-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 LIHG Championship\nThe 1914 LIHG Championship was the third and last edition of the LIHG Championships. It was held from January 20\u201322, 1914, in Chamonix, France. Great Britain won the championship, Germany finished second, and France finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040310-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 LIHG Championship\nThe tournament was also known as the 1914 Coupe de Chamonix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040311-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1914 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040312-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Lafayette football team\nThe 1914 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its first season under head coach Wilmer G. Crowell, the team compiled an 5\u20133\u20132 record. Joseph Diamond was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040313-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1914 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its third season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 167 to 60. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040314-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Leith Burghs by-election\nThe Leith Burghs by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040314-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Leith Burghs by-election, Vacancy\nMunro Ferguson had been the Liberal MP for Leith Burghs since 1886 when he succeeded William Gladstone. In February 1914, he was appointed to the post of Governor-General of Australia and thus resigned his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040314-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Leith Burghs by-election, Electoral history\nThe result of the previous election is worth noting because it was a three-way contest;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040314-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Leith Burghs by-election, Campaign\nLabour's intervention was expected to hurt the Liberals, but there was evidence that they might still win a three-way contest; Although Labour had not stood here last time, a Labour candidate had contested the January 1910 general election, finishing third and polling 18.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040314-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Leith Burghs by-election, Campaign\nAlthough Bell was a moderate in Labour Party terms, his campaign was run by extreme Socialists. Bell explained his position by stating he was a Socialist and he was selected by the working class bodies of Leith. The Seamans Union Leader Havelock Wilson visited the constituency to speak in support of the Liberal candidate and was involved in an exchange with the Socialist Emmanuel Shinwell who sought court action for alleged slander with \u00a31,000 for damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040314-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Leith Burghs by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040314-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Leith Burghs by-election, Aftermath\nThe Leith Burghs seat was abolished and mainly replaced for the 1918 elections by Leith. Smith did not contest the 1918 elections but was elected MP for Orkney & Shetland in 1921. Bell became Labour's prospective candidate for the new seat of Leith but was replaced at the eleventh hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040315-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Les Avants Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1914 Les Avants Tournament was an international ice hockey tournament held in Les Avants, Switzerland from January 16-18, 1914. Five teams participated in the tournament, which was won by Prince's Ice Hockey Club of Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040316-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Liechtenstein general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liechtenstein in September and October 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040316-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Liechtenstein general election, Electors\nElectors were selected through elections that were held between 9 and 14 September. Each municipality had two electors for every 100 inhabitants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040316-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Liechtenstein general election, Results\nThe election of Oberland's Landtag members and substitutes was held on 30 September in Vaduz. Of Oberland's 140 electors, 137 were present. Oberland elected seven Landtag members and five substitutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040316-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Liechtenstein general election, Results\nThe election of Unterland's Landtag members and substitutes was held on 2 October in Mauren. Of Unterland's 76 electors, 75 were present. Unterland elected five Landtag members and two substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040317-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1914 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the third season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 8 teams competed in the league, The champion was Lima Cricket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040318-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1914 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 22nd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040318-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nClaughaun won the championship after a 6-00 to 0-00 defeat of Castleconnell in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were due to be held on 2 November 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election\nDue to the First World War none of the seats were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election\nAnnual local elections were suspended from 1915 to 1919. Under the Elections and Registration Act, 1915 the term of office of all members of the Council was extended by one year and casual vacancies among the members of the Council were filled by the choice of the Council, rather than by election. Subsequently, the Parliament and Local Elections Acts of 1916, 1917 and 1918 each further extended the term of office of all members of the Council by a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nComparisons are made with the 1908 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1914\nThe resignation of Alderman Sir Thomas Bland Royden Bart. (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913) was reported to the Council on 28 October 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1914\nIn his place, Councillor James Willcox Alsop (Conservative, Castle Street, elected 1 November 1912) was elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1914", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 3 February 1915\nCaused by the death of Alderman Edmond Brownbill (Liberal), elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1910) on 12 December 1914", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 3 February 1915\nIn his place, Councillor John Lamport Eills (Liberal, Great George, elected 2 November 1914) was elected by the Council as an alderman on 3 February 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 3 February 1915\nCaused by the death of Alderman William Radcliffe JP (Conservative), elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1913) on 15 December 1914", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 3 February 1915\nIn his place, Councillor William James Burgess (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 18 March 1913) was elected as an alderman by the Council on 3 February 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Appointments, Aldermanic Appointments 9 November 1916\nCaused by the death of Alderman Sir William Benjamin Bowring, Baronet (Liberal, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1910)on 20 October 1916, which was reported to the Council on 25 October 1916", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Appointments, Aldermanic Appointments 9 November 1916\nIn his place Councillor William Evans JP (Liberal, Anfield, elected 1 November 1911) was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1916", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Appointments, Aldermanic Appointments 9 November 1916\nFollowing the resignation of Alderman Robert Edward Walkington Stephenson (Conservative, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1913) which was reported to the Council on 9 November 1916, Councillor Robert Stephen Porter (Conservative, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1913)was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 3 January 1917 in his place", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Appointments, Aldermanic Appointment 6 June 1917\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman Frank John Leslie(Conservative, elected by the Council as an alderman on 8 January 1913) was reported to the Council on 2 May 1917. In his place Councillor Samuel Mason Hutchinson JP (Conservative, Kensington, elected by the Council as an alderman on 1 November 1913)was appointed as an alderman by the Council on 6 June 1917", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Appointments, Aldermanic Appointment, 5 September 1917\nThe death, on 6 June 1917, of Alderman William Bartlett (Conservative, elected as an Alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 103], "content_span": [104, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Appointments, Aldermanic Appointment, 5 September 1917\nIn his place Councillor Edward Russell-Taylor (Conservative, Anfield, elected 1 November 1913) was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 5 September 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 103], "content_span": [104, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Appointments, Aldermanic Appointments 9 November 1917\nThe Resignation of Alderman Charles Herbert Giles (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910) was reported to the Council on 31 October 1916. In his place Councillor William Boote (Conservative, Low Hill, elected 1 November 1913) was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0017-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Appointments, Aldermanic Appointments 9 November 1917\nThe Resignation of Alderman Richard Kelly (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913) was reported to the Council on 31 October 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0018-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Appointments, Aldermanic Appointments 9 November 1917\nIn his place Councillor George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick (Conservative, Fazakerley, elected 19 March 1913) was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 102], "content_span": [103, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0019-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 6 St. Domingo, 4 November 1914\nCaused by the death of Councillor Dr. Charles Alexander Hill (Conservative, St. Domingo, elected 1 November 1913) on 24 August 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0020-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 15 Castle Street, November? 1914\nCaused by the election as an alderman by the Council of Councillor James Willcox Alsop (Conservative, Castle Street, elected 1 November 1912) on 9 November 1914, following the resignation of Alderman Sir Thomas Bland Royden Bart. (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913) which was reported to the Council on 28 October 1914", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0021-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 17 Great George, 25 February 1915\nCaused by the election by the Council of Councillor John Lamport Eills (Liberal, Great George, elected 2 November 1914) as an alderman on 3 February 1915, following the death of Alderman Edmond Brownbill (Liberal, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1910) on 12 December 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0022-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, By-Elections, No. 36 Aigburth, 2 March 1915\nCaused by Councillor William James Burgess (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 18 March 1913) being elected as an alderman by the Council on 3 February 1915, following the death of Alderman William Radcliffe JP (Conservative), elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1913) on 15 December 1914", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0023-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 18 Abercromby, 9 November 1915\nFollowing the resignation of Councillor Edward Lawrence (Conservative, Abercromby, elected 1 November 1912), which was reported to the Council on 27 October 1915, his position was filled by Edwin Thompson, Manufacturing Chemist of 25 Sefton Drive, Liverpool, was appointed by the Council on 9 November 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 100], "content_span": [101, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0024-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 37 Garston, 9 November 1915\nFollowing the resignation of Councillor Joshua Burrow (Conservative, Garston, elected 1 November 1912), which was reported to the Council on 27 October 1915, Thomas Tushingham, Licensed Victualler of 31 Window Lane, Garston was appointed by the Council in his place on 8 November 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0025-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 20 Dingle, 3 February 1916\nFollowing the resignation of Councillor Thomas Charles Huxley (Conservative, Dingle, elected 1 November 1912), William Wallace Kelly, Theatre Proprietor of 3 Holly Bank Road,Birkenhead, was appointed in his place by the Council on 3 February 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0026-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 18 Abercromby, 5 April 1916\nFollowing the resignation of Councillor Charles Henry Hayhurst(Conservative, Abercromby, elected 1 November 1911), which was reported to the Council on 1 March 1916, Colonel Robert Montgomery, Corn Broker of 8 Brunswick Street, Liverpool, was appointed in his place by the Council on 5 April 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0027-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 20 Dingle, 5 April 1916\nFollowing the resignation of Councillor Alfred James Branwood(Conservative, Dingle, elected 1 November 1913), Joseph Dalton Wood, Coal Contractor of 8 Drury Buildings, 21 Water Street, Liverpool, was appointed in his place by the Council on 5 April 1916", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0028-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 17 Great George, 4 October 1916\nFollowing the resignation of Councillor Thomas Philip Maguire (Conservative, Great George, elected 27 November 1913), his place was taken by Thomas Owen Ruddin JP of Stapely House, Grassendale Park North, Aigburth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 101], "content_span": [102, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0029-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 34 Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, 4 October 1916\nFollowing the resignation of Councillor Henry Glover(Conservative, Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, elected 1 November 1913)which was reported to the Council on 6 September 1916, Herbert Plant Harrison was appointed by the Council in his place on 4 October 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 127], "content_span": [128, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0030-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 29 Wavertree West\nCaused by the death of Councillor Alfred Parsons (Conservative, Wavertree West, elected 1 November 1912) on 11 November 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0031-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 29 Wavertree West\nJohn Glyn was appointed by the Council as a councillor, in his place, to represent the Wavertree West ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0032-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 26 Anfield, 6 December 1916\nCaused by the appointment of Councillor William Evans JP (Liberal, Anfield, elected 1 November 1911) by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1916 in order to fill the position vacated when Alderman Sir William Benjamin Bowring, Baronet (Liberal, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1910) died on 20 October 1916, which was reported to the Council on 25 October 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0033-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 26 Anfield, 6 December 1916\nWilfred Bowring Stoddart JP of \"Birkgate\" Grassendale Park South, Aigburth was appointed by the Council as a Councillor to represent the Anfiels ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0034-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 30 Wavertree, 7 February 1917\nFollowing the appointment by the Council of Councillor Robert Stephen Porter (Conservative, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1913) as an alderman on 3 January 1917 following the resignation of Alderman Robert Edward Walkington Stephenson (Conservative, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1913) which was reported to the Council on 9 November 1916, Alfred Henry Bramley was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the Wavertree ward on 7 February 1917", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 99], "content_span": [100, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0035-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 12 Vauxhall, 2 May 1917\nFollowing the death of Councillor Joseph Hughes (Irish Nationalist, Vauxhall, elected 1 November 1913) on 11 February 1917, which was reported to the Council on 7 March 1917, James O'Hare, Fancy Goods Merchant of 101 Richmond Row, Liverpool was appointed as a Councillor by the Council on 2 May 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0036-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 8 South Scotland, 2 May 1917\nFollowing the death of Councillor Francis Joseph Harford JP(Irish Nationalist, South Scotland, elected 1 November 1913) on 17 February 1917, which was reported to the Council on 7 March 1917, in his place John Morley, Cashier and Book Keeper of 74 Dunluce Street, Walton, Liverpool was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the South Scotland ward on 2 May 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 98], "content_span": [99, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0037-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 30 Wavertree, 2 May 1917\nFollowing the death of Councillor Charles Clarke Morrison(Liberal, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1911)on 20 March 1917, which was reported to the Council on 4 April 1917. His position was taken by Robert Henry Morgan, Forwarding Agent of 3 Green Lane, Mossley Hill, who was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the Wavertree ward on 2 May 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0038-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 9 Kensington, 4 July 1917\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman Frank John Leslie(Conservative, elected by the Council as an alderman on 8 January 1913) which was reported to the Council on 2 May 1917 and the subsequent election by the Council of Councillor Samuel Mason Hutchinson JP (Conservative, Kensington, elected on 1 November 1913) as an alderman by the Council on 6 June 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0039-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 9 Kensington, 4 July 1917\nOn 4 July 1917, Joseph Ashworth, Builder and Contractor of 30 Holt Road, Liverpool was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the Kensington ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0040-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 26 Anfield, 3 October 1917\nCaused by Councillor Edward Russell-Taylor (Conservative, Anfield, elected 1 November 1913) being elected by the Council as an alderman on 5 September 1917 following the death, on 6 June 1917, of Alderman William Bartlett (Conservative, elected as an Alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0041-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 26 Anfield, 3 October 1917\nJohn Greville Earle JP of 63 Upper Parliament Street, Liverpool was appointed as a Councillor for the Anfield ward on 3 October 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0042-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 36 Aigburth, 9 November 1917\nCaused by the death of Councillor William Parkfield Wethered (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 1 November 1913) on 17 October 1917. In whose place, Commander John Howard Temple RNVR was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the Aigburth ward on 9 November 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 98], "content_span": [99, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0043-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 11 Low Hill, 5 December 1917\nCaused by Councillor William Boote (Conservative, Low Hill, elected 1 November 1913) being appointed by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1917, following the Resignation of Alderman Charles Herbert Giles (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910) was reported to the Council on 31 October 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 98], "content_span": [99, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0044-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 11 Low Hill, 5 December 1917\nGeorge Anthony Metcalfe, Billiard Table Manufacturer of 9 Holly Road, Fairfield, Liverpool, was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 5 December 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 98], "content_span": [99, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0045-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 11 Fazakerley, 2 January 1918\nCaused by the Council appointing Councillor George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick (Conservative, Fazakerley, elected 19 March 1913) as an alderman on 9 November 1917, following the resignation of Alderman Richard Kelly (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913) which was reported to the Council on 31 October 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 99], "content_span": [100, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0046-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 11 Fazakerley, 2 January 1918\nIn his place Albert Edward Jacob JP was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 2 January 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 99], "content_span": [100, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0047-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 27 Walton, 4 April 1918\nCaused by the death of Councillor Richard Pritchard (Conservative, Walton, elected 1 November 1912)  on 7 December 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0048-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 27 Walton, 4 April 1918\nIn his place Arthur Lloyd, Builder and Contractor of 46 Mandeville Street, was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 4 April 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0049-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 28 West Derby, 4 April 1918\nCaused by the death of Councillor William Henry Parkinson JP (Conservative, West Derby, elected 1 November 1912) on 12 February 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0050-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 28 West Derby, 4 April 1918\nIn his place John Ellis, Butcher of Town Row, West Derby, was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 4 April 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0051-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 34 Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, 5 June 1918\nCaused by the death of Councillor Herbert Plant Harrison (Conservative, Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, elected 4 October 1916), on 27 March 1917", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 124], "content_span": [125, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0052-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 34 Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, 5 June 1918\nIn his place Frederick Harrison, Major in the Liverpool Scottish Regiment of Eton Bank, Hornby Lane, Wavertree was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 5 June 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 124], "content_span": [125, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0053-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 15 Castle Street, 24 July 1918\nCaused by the death of Councillor John Edward Rayner (Conservative, Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, elected 1 November 1913).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 100], "content_span": [101, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040319-0054-0000", "contents": "1914 Liverpool City Council election, Appointment of Councillors, No. 15 Castle Street, 24 July 1918\nIn his place Frederick William Frodsham JP, of Cross Mount, Aughton, Ormskirk was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 24 July 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 100], "content_span": [101, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040320-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Londonderry City by-election\nThe Londonderry City by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040320-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Londonderry City by-election\nLiberal Sir James Brown Dougherty was elected unopposed. Dougherty was the last Liberal MP elected in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040320-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Londonderry City by-election, Vacancy\nJames Hamilton, Marquis of Hamilton had been elected as a Unionist in the 1910 general election, facing Nationalist opposition. He then succeeded to the Dukedom of Abercorn, resulting in the 1913 Londonderry City by-election, where the Roman Catholic hierarchy supported the Liberal David Hogg, a 73-year-old local shirt manufacturer and a Protestant. Hogg died in August 1914 and the by-election was called for 30 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040320-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Londonderry City by-election, Candidates\nDougherty was a Presbyterian minister, professor of Logic and English, and civil servant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040320-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Londonderry City by-election, Aftermath\nDougherty did not stand in the 1918 United Kingdom general election, when the seat was won by Eoin MacNeill of Sinn F\u00e9in in a contested election against Unionist and Nationalist candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040321-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1914 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as an independent during the 1914 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Percy S. Prince, Louisiana Industrial compiled a record of 2\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040322-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1914 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Bruce Baker, the Cardinals compiled a 1\u20134 record. The team played its home games at Eclipse Park in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire\nOn the morning of June 13, 1914, a disastrous fire and a series of related explosions occurred in the main film vault of the Lubin Manufacturing Company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Several possible causes for the blaze were cited at the time, one being \"spontaneous combustion\" of highly flammable nitrate film, which was the motion picture industry's standard medium for cameras throughout the silent era and for the first two decades of \"talking pictures\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0000-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire\nMillions of feet of film were consumed in the flames, including most of the master negatives and initial prints of Lubin's pre-1914 catalog, several of the company's recently completed theatrical prints ready for release and distribution, a considerable number of films produced by other studios, inventories of raw and stock footage, hundreds of reels documenting historic events that occurred between 1897 and early 1914, as well as other films related to notable political and military figures, innovations in medical science, and professional athletic contests from that period. While this tragic fire was not a decisive factor in Lubin's decline and bankruptcy by September 1916, costs associated with the disaster only added to the corporation's mounting debts, which led to the closure or sale of its remaining operations the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia\nIn 1902, after five years of filming assorted, rudimentary motion pictures, pioneer studio mogul Siegmund Lubin officially formed in Philadelphia the Lubin Manufacturing Company. Several buildings in the city served as the company's early downtown headquarters and production facilities, but the rapid growth of Lubin's business demanded much larger accommodations, so in 1910 he constructed a state-of-the-art studio and film-processing plant in North Philadelphia at 20th Street and Indiana Avenue. Dubbed \"Lubinville\" by the press, the complex of buildings was then among the most elaborate and technically advanced motion picture facilities in the world with labs capable of processing up to 1.5 million feet of film per week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia\nThe Lubin \"film factory\" included a 9,600-square-foot studio with a slanted glass roof and glass walls supported by light steel framing. It also had costume rooms, property rooms, areas for set construction and equipment repair, a cafeteria, spaces for every phase of film processing, a large garage for servicing the plant's fleet of trucks and Lozier touring cars, and a five-story building that housed administrative offices, shops on its top floor for the manufacture of projectors, and the plant's shipping department in its basement. Also at Lubinville was the most up-to-date vault for storing and organizing the company's growing catalog of master negatives and prints for its theatrical releases, its historical films, and all other footage under its care.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia\nIn addition to generating revenue from its own motion pictures, Lubinville earned substantial income by processing and assembling theatrical print copies for other studios, which explains why some master negatives and test prints for productions made by other companies were also stored in Lubinville's film vault. Various studios sent their negatives to Lubin for printing, for the Philadelphia firm was highly regarded in the motion picture industry for the superior clarity of its footage, a reputation represented by the company's logo, the image of the Liberty Bell accompanied by the motto \"Clear As A Bell\". In one of its 1914 issues, the trade paper Billboard explained how Lubinville received, processed, edited to specifications, and stored films for its studio customers:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia\nAlthough not generally known, the product of the Reliance and most of the Eastern Mutual companies are sent to this city in its raw state (directly from the cameras) to be developed. After one copy is made by the Lubin factory it is shipped to the company owning negative, and when returned, cut to proper length, with subtitles inserted and all scenes assembled properly, as many positives as ordered are made up here and shipped back to the original producer. This is admittedly the largest and best factory in the East, and most producing companies have their films made, etc., by the Lubin force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, The film vault\nLubinville's film vault was located at the \"extreme southeastern corner of the plant\", and for safety reasons it was positioned outside employee work areas and situated on the perimeter of the complex. The vault's lengthy front side, however, did not face empty lots; it faced North Garnet Street, a narrow residential street lined on the other side with two-story brick row houses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0005-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, The film vault\nEvery precaution was taken to minimize the possibility of fire in and around the vault since the dangers of using and storing volatile thermoplastic film stocks were very well known in 1914 and a subject of ongoing concern in the motion picture industry. The standard film type used by studios at the time was composed of celluloid, which photographic companies manufactured by treating nitrocellulose with camphor as a plasticizer. The combination produced a flexible and effective film strip for cameras, but it was also a highly sensitive material that could be easily ignited and burned intensely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0005-0002", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, The film vault\nCelluloid film, also referred to as nitrate film owing to its nitrocellulose base, only became more unstable and more hazardous as it aged. Off-gassing and heat were byproducts of the material as it continued to degrade over time, especially in storage conditions with excessive humidity and elevated temperatures. Film cans or reels containing deteriorating nitrate stock had the capability of \"autoigniting\" or spontaneously combusting. Once burning, the film was extremely difficult to extinguish since celluloid contains sufficient oxygen within its molecular structure to continue burning even when fully immersed in water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, The film vault\nWith concerns regarding the instability of nitrate film and the inherent dangers of its storage, many safety features were incorporated into the design and construction of Lubinville's one-story \"fireproof\" vault, which according to news accounts occupied a total area of 2,000 square feet with perimeter walls of red brick 13 inches thick. The whole vault, running 100 feet in length, was divided into five adjoining but \"entirely separate\" compartments or units, each measuring 20 by 20 feet and separated from one another by interior walls, also brick, nine inches thick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0006-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, The film vault\nThis chambered configuration intended to minimize losses and contain a blaze if one unit ever caught fire, reducing the likelihood of its migration to the other four. All of the units shared an eight-inch-thick reinforced concrete roof and concrete flooring, with access to each unit through individual sealed \"bank-like\" doors outfitted with burglar-proof locks. No lighting fixtures or devices with electrical \"wiring of any sort\" were installed inside the units. Daytime illumination of each interior relied solely on a pair of narrow \"deadlights\" or sealed skylights positioned on the structure's roof and fitted with one-inch-thick glass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0006-0002", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, The film vault\nIn late afternoons or on overcast days when more light was needed, assigned \"runners\" or any other Lubin employee who entered the vault to retrieve, return, or to organize films, that person was required to use only a special battery-powered \"hand flashlight\". Air exchange inside each unit relied on a passive ventilation system consisting of four \"grated windows near the roof\" and two vents at the base of the unit's back wall on the factory side of the vault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0006-0003", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, The film vault\nTo prevent the spread of fires and to protect further both the vault and employee work spaces inside the plant, a substantial firewall of brick and reinforced concrete was incorporated into the factory's perimeter wall that was set back from the vault and ran the entire length of the five units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, Fire-safety standards at the plant\nUnlike New York City's infamous 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, where 146 employees died in a cluttered working environment with poor safety standards, Lubinville's facilities in uptown Philadelphia were for their time models of fire prevention, evacuation procedures, and fire-suppression capability. Lubin, like every other studio or processing plant that stored large quantities of nitrate film, was perched atop a constant fire threat and, in a very real sense, a potential bomb. Minimizing risks from those hazards as much as possible was the goal of motion picture companies; nevertheless, minor and major fires occurred regularly and in many cases film stock was either cited as the source or was blamed for greatly accelerating and spreading the flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, Fire-safety standards at the plant\nPrior to the fire at Lubinville, employees there were described as working \"secure in the knowledge that there was no place in the plant where a fire extinguisher or fire hose was not plainly visible and functional\". All exits throughout the complex were marked and kept unobstructed in accordance with not only Philadelphia fire regulations but also at the insistence of Siegmund Lubin himself. Fire drills were regularly held, and work areas were \"maintained in a scrupulous state of Teutonic tidiness\". Fire-safety rules were also rigorously followed and were described by employees to be \"'as strict as those of a battleship'\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, Fire-safety standards at the plant\nDespite Lubin's attention to safety procedures, fire remained an ongoing concern at the plant and throughout the film industry in the summer of 1914, a concern heightened by three very destructive fires that occurred at other companies earlier in the year. On March 19, flames swept through the plant of the Eclair Moving Picture Company in Fort Lee, New Jersey, causing $750,000 in damages. Several buildings there and films in that studio's \"fireproof\" vault burned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0009-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, Fire-safety standards at the plant\nNews reports stated that the facility was \"adequately equipped with hose lines\", but employees were unable to battle the fire because there was no water pressure. Just nine days later, Edison's studio in New York City, in the Bronx, was very heavily damaged by fire. Then, on May 13, 1914, exactly a month before the Lubinville disaster, yet another fire destroyed a large collection of films at Universal Pictures and \"gutted\" much of that company's six-story Colonial Hall facility at 102 West 101st Street in Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0009-0002", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, \"Lubinville\" in Philadelphia, Fire-safety standards at the plant\nHowever, none of those earlier 1914 events was traced directly to spontaneous combustion or to some other film-related cause. At Eclair the fire originated near a production being staged inside the studio; at Edison a short circuit inside a lighting switchboard was blamed; and \"defective insulation\" was cited as the source of Universal's costly accident. Still, when large quantities of film stored at Edison and at the other two locations ignited, they significantly increased and intensified the blazes, adding greatly to the firefighters' tasks of extinguishing the fires and to later costs for repairing wider damage. Unfortunately for Edison, the company suffered a much worse fire at its headquarters in West Orange, New Jersey later in 1914, on December 9. The origin of that catastrophic $7,000,000 loss for Edison was indeed traced to a building where nitrate film was kept for inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 988]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, The June 13th fire and explosions\nOn Saturday morning, June 13, 1914, during an extended summer heat wave in Philadelphia, \"several hundred\" employees were working at Lubinville. Suddenly, \"shortly after\" 10:00\u00a0a.m., they heard and felt a \"terrific\" explosion on the far east side of the complex. An undetected fire burning in one of the film vault's five units ignited celluloid gases that had built up inside the brick-and-concrete container.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0010-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, The June 13th fire and explosions\nThe resulting explosion had \"ripped out the street side\" of the structure and \"shattered its roof\", spreading the fire to other units, ultimately setting alight millions of feet of highly flammable film stock and detonating three more violent explosions. \"Flames shooting into the air over a hundred feet\" and columns of thick dark smoke dominated the northern skyline of the city as the blasts hurled hundreds of metal film reels and cans with \"blazing celluloid\" in all directions, many high above the plant. Seconds later, the \"flying\" reels, can lids, and fragments of footage began raining down, setting off more fires both on and off the Lubin property as the odors of sulfur dioxide and other toxic gases from the burning film filled the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, The June 13th fire and explosions\nWith the collapse of the vault's walls from the explosions, fire spread to the plant's printing rooms and shops, and then to part of the site's highest structure, its five-story main building. Burning debris continued to fall from the sky, igniting additional small fires throughout the central compound. Several row houses on the other side of North Garnet Street were roasted by the fiery blasts, as were cars parked along the narrow street. Then other houses began to smolder and ignite. Gathering at safe distances around the film factory, groups of stunned neighbors watched the inferno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0011-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, The June 13th fire and explosions\nSoon they were joined by Lubin set technicians, carpenters, film developers and assembly workers, mechanics, administrative staff, and actors, all of whom, after years of fire-drill training, had quickly evacuated their respective work areas. Some employees dared to remain behind in several plant locations in attempts either to save \"costly gowns and dresses of actresses\"; grab drafts of \"scenarios\", completed scripts, and other important paperwork; or to carry out manageable pieces of expensive film-processing and production equipment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, The June 13th fire and explosions\nThe center of destruction, the vault area, lay largely in heaps of charred rubble littered with twisted rebar, mangled covers and bases of film cans, and melted projection reels. The brick walls and contents of four of the vault's units were entirely destroyed; the fifth unit, though severely damaged, was left standing. That structure survived total destruction because it served as future storage space for Lubin's growing catalog of negatives and prints. The unit was therefore filled largely with empty reels and empty film cans. It is likely that small supplies of unexposed or \"raw\" film stock were also kept in that space, but the amounts were certainly not large enough to produce, if ignited, sufficient explosive power to blow out the unit's heavy security door and demolish all of its walls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, The June 13th fire and explosions, Some recognized \"heroes\" during the fire\nLubin employees, given the scope of the disaster, were thankful that favorable winds that day allowed the Philadelphia Fire Department to bring the widespread flames under control in less than an hour. City firefighters were also aided by plant personnel who were already using the site's own emergency water hoses and its ample supply of extinguishers when the municipal fire crews arrived. The New York Times in its coverage of the fiery explosions specifically recognized some of Lubin's actors and a visitor to the studio for their heroic efforts in assisting injured evacuees, saving lives, and battling the flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 98], "content_span": [99, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0013-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, The June 13th fire and explosions, Some recognized \"heroes\" during the fire\n\"Among the moving picture actors who quickly acted heroes in real life\", reported The Times, \"were Charles S. Schultz, Frank Daniels, Joseph Boyle, Frank Haesler, Harry Myers, and Thomas Walsh.\" \"Some of them\", added the newspaper, \"got a ladder and, climbing to the roof of the building, fought the fire with good effect.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 98], "content_span": [99, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, The June 13th fire and explosions, Some recognized \"heroes\" during the fire\nThe visitor to the plant who was credited with saving Lubin employees from serious injury or possible death was a local professional boxer, Willie Houck. The featherweight title contender lived close to Lubinville, in the neighborhood of Mt. Airy in Northwest Philadelphia. Referred to as a \"pugilist\" and \"lately a movie actor\" in news coverage of the fire, Houck was reported to be \"posing\" in the studio for cameras when he heard the first explosion. Both The New York Times and the Chicago-based trade journal  Motography described how the young boxer then \"saved several girls who were in a panic at a window and about to jump.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 98], "content_span": [99, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Suspected causes of the disaster\nWhile the origin of the fire remained questionable and officially unverified in subsequent investigations, some authorities and reports in trade publications in 1914 immediately attributed it to spontaneous combustion. One other theory that gained greater traction in the days and weeks after the disaster blamed Philadelphia's prolonged heatwave and the intense summer sun. Although not issued as the definitive and official cause for the disaster, it was the personal opinion of Ira M. Lowry, who was Lubinville's general manager and the son-in-law of Siegmund Lubin, that concentrated sunlight started the fire. His comments circulated to various news outlets soon after the fire. The popular trade paper Variety quotes him in its June 19 article \"Lubin's Big Blaze\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Suspected causes of the disaster\n\"Some of the films which were destroyed had never been released. Others cannot be reproduced or duplicated. Our loss on films will be at least $500,000 and on the vault about $5,000. The only explanation I can give for the explosion and fire is that the sun coming through a window [skylight] so heated one of the tin cylinders holding a film that it exploded, setting the others off.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0017-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Suspected causes of the disaster\nThree weeks later in a separate interview with reporter W. Stephen Bush, which was published in the July 11 issue of The Moving Picture World, Siegmund Lubin reiterates Ira Lowry's comments about the fire's origins, although his statement, like his son-in-law's, is not delivered with any certainty or conviction. \"'The fire'\", Lubin states, \"'will be a lesson and we will know where to store negatives the next time.'\" With regard to the fire, he adds, \"'I don't believe that the fire started by itself'\" [spontaneous combustion]; \"'Some rays, may be, got through a prism and started the film burning.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0018-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Suspected causes of the disaster\nSeveral industry news sources picked up on Lowry's and Siegmund Lubin's comments and cited them jointly in articles as the most plausible explanation for the fire, if not the \"official\" reason for the tragic loss of so much material. In doing so, the publications advanced the \"roof window\" or \"prism\" theory that sunlight streaming through the thick glass of one of the vault unit's skylights had focused a beam on a film can or open reel in storage. Julian M. Soloman of Motion Picture News describes the theory in more detail in his article in the trade journal's June 27, 1914 issue:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0019-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Suspected causes of the disaster\nThe newspapers all reported the cause as spontaneous combustion, but the theory of the writer, who has installed many thousands of square feet of vaultlights similar to those used in the roof to admit daylight, is that the sun, streaming through one of the prisms of glass, produced the same effect as if a reading lens be held in the sun and the beam of light, being concentrated, set fire to some of the film. The result was a quick fire which communicated itself to other film in close proximity. All of the prints and negatives were stored in airtight cans and as celluloid is highly explosive when confined, an explosion resulted which spread the fire and wrecked the vault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0020-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Suspected causes of the disaster\nYet, many of Lubinville's lower-level plant employees never accepted the spontaneous-combustion explanation or the \"beam of light\" theory since the skylights in the vault were fitted with frosted glass, which would have made the focusing of a beam and the magnification of its heat very unlikely. Instead, as recorded in Joseph P. Eckhardt's 1997 biographical work The King of the Movies: Film Pioneer Siegmund Lubin, employees held to another belief about the cause of the fire, an opinion based on their experience of daily plant operations and their personal knowledge about fellow workers at Lubinville. Eckhardt, as a follow-up, also provides in his book some insight as to why that belief was not officially pursued:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0021-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Suspected causes of the disaster\n\"We just couldn't believe that the heat or the rays of the sun that could only come through this frosted glass...could come through and hit the film and ignite it,\" recalled Ida Hanneman Breuninger, a Lubin employee for eight years. \"We always thought the runner who brought the film from the vaults laid a cigarette down\u2014he was quite a smoker\u2014and there was film around.\" This possibility was never investigated perhaps because the custodian of the vault was Stanley Lowry, the brother of Ira Lowry. Ironically, the City Fire Inspectors had only the day before examined the vaults and pronounced them safe and sound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0022-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire\nWhatever the cause of the fire, it inflicted a staggering loss to Siegmund Lubin personally. The motion picture mogul tried to remain the \"stoical business man\" publicly when discussing the destruction of so many films, but the psychological impact of such a calamity was immediately apparent to insiders in the rapidly expanding film industry, including to reporters for leading trade publications. Motography, in a news article titled \"Lubin Mourns Lost Negatives\" and published two weeks after the event, challenged its readers to consider that impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0022-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire\n\"Imagine, then, if you will\", posed the news journal, \"what must be the loss to [Siegmund Lubin] who is forced to realize that every one of his historic negatives and the first prints of his first pictures are destroyed.\" Thankfully for his company, at least a portion of recently processed prints survived, having been transferred from Lubinville to labs at the company's Betzwood plant 20 miles northwest of Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0022-0002", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire\nStill, with the exceptions of that transfer, the existence of some Lubin prints that remained in circulation in domestic and foreign theaters, and to smaller numbers of wayward prints and stock footage stored at Lubin facilities outside of Pennsylvania, the flames of June 13 wiped out within a few minutes after the initial explosion the bulk of the company's entire cinematic history up to that day. Lost were small and large reels and film cans containing master negatives and prints estimated to number well over 2,500 individual titles. Film types ranged from Siegmund Lubin's early and very brief experimental films to longer documentary footage on an array of subjects, along with pristine copies of the company's regular theatrical releases and of pictures produced by some other studios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0023-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire\nMonetary recoveries for the motion pictures lost by Lubin were not possible in 1914, for fire insurance coverage was not generally available for \"the dangerous and unpredictable nitrate film stock\". The estimated commercial value of the destroyed uninsured films was reported in news sources to be between $500,000 and $1,500,000 ($12,920,000\u2014$38,760,000 today), very hefty sums in the early 1900s. Additional costs for repairs to other areas of the plant were estimated to range between $10,000 and $50,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0023-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire\nAll of those unexpected costs and other related expenses proved to be an \"unbearable financial disaster\" at that time for the Lubin Company, which was borrowing substantial amounts of money to finance its plans to upgrade and lengthen theatrical releases in its production schedule and to complete current and future construction projects at Betzwood and at other studio properties. Borrowed sums were also needed to compensate for the financial drain caused by ongoing court battles on copyright and patent lawsuits filed against Lubin by Thomas A. Edison, Inc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0024-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire\nEstimated total material costs and other financial losses from fire, smoke and water damage continued to climb in the aftermath of the disaster, especially since the vast majority of the material consumed, the nitrate film, was not insurable by underwriters. The New York Times reported that overall losses could eventually be as high as $2,000,000 ($51,674,420 today), an amount that few motion picture studios in 1914 could absorb without considerable hardship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0024-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire\nIn addition to the vault units' destruction and the total loss of their contents, there were varying degrees of damage across the Lubin property as well as liability expenses for neighboring properties. Private vehicles on the street had been destroyed, and, according to Motion Picture News, the fronts of 10 two-story private row houses across from the vaults burned, seven of them being \"seared from cellar to roof\" and three others reported as \"somewhat scorched\". The Moving Picture World, however, reported far more extensive collateral damage to residential properties from the explosions and fire, that 16 houses \"were almost wholly destroyed and a score of others were damaged.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0025-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Injuries and deaths\nMiraculously, given that the powerful explosions and intense fire occurred mid-morning on a Saturday, with several hundred people working at Lubinville and numerous residents living close to the plant, casualties were overall very light. Only 20 employees suffered physical injuries, largely minor ones. Safety procedures and the substantial firewall between working areas inside the plant and the destroyed vault units outside were credited with saving many lives. However, one person near the Lubin property, a 10-year-old \"Italian boy\" named Roy Didero, was hospitalized after being severely burned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 64], "content_span": [65, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0025-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Injuries and deaths\nA reel of flaming film hurled by the blast toward a nearby row house had struck the child. Lubin actor Harry Myers, already credited in the press for fighting fires on the plant's rooftops, was further praised for aiding the boy at the scene. Variety reported that once Myers saw the child on fire, the actor ran to him, smothered the flames with his own coat, and carried the youngster \"through one of the blazing houses\" to safety at a nearby drug store, \"where an ambulance was summoned.\" Myers in that action suffered burns to his hands and arms. News updates did not confirm whether young Didero died, but The New York Times and other papers repeatedly referred to him as \"dying\" and \"not expected to recover\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 64], "content_span": [65, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0026-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Lubin's pre-1914 catalog and the loss of films from other studios\nBeyond the human toll of injuries and one probable fatality, the fire wiped out a huge collection of films that was described even in contemporary trade publications as \"priceless\". Those losses included nearly all of Lubin's pre-1914 catalog, approximately 100 news reels that were ready for release, along with the master negatives and test prints for the Hobart Bosworth Productions Company, the Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company, and for D. W. Griffith, a director of major film projects for Mutual Film and Reliance-Majestic Studios in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 110], "content_span": [111, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0026-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Lubin's pre-1914 catalog and the loss of films from other studios\nOther tragic losses were the master negative and original archived print for the comedy short Outwitting Dad, Oliver Hardy's first credited screen performance. That Lubin production had been initially distributed on April 21, 1914, less than two months before the disaster and over seven years before Hardy first appeared with Stan Laurel in the 1921 release The Lucky Dog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 110], "content_span": [111, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0027-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Lubin's pre-1914 catalog and the loss of films from other studios\nThe master negatives of two of D. W. Griffith's major 1914 dramas were also consumed in the fire: the \"six-reeler\" Home, Sweet Home, which premiered in Los Angeles on May 17, 1914, and Griffith's seven-reel adaptation of Paul Armstrong's play The Escape, already in limited released less than two weeks before the fire. Griffith had sent the negatives of both films to Lubinville so the Philadelphia company could process higher-quality prints of them for the director and for wider theatrical distribution. Prints of Home, Sweet Home survive from other sources, but The Escape is classified today as lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 110], "content_span": [111, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0027-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Lubin's pre-1914 catalog and the loss of films from other studios\nNeither a full or partial print nor even a fragment of footage is known to exist from that film, which actress Lillian Gish, a costar in The Escape, characterized it as a \"daring topic\" about the horrors of syphilis, a photoplay that Gish said Griffith handled with \"power and taste\". In June 1914, Billboard, a Cincinnati-based publication covering the music and film industries, confirmed the destruction the Griffith negatives and of other important films that were reduced to ashes in Lubinville's disaster:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 110], "content_span": [111, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0028-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Lubin's pre-1914 catalog and the loss of films from other studios\nWhile no definite statement would be issued from the [Lubin] offices, it is known that D. W. Griffiths  [sic] had the negatives of his two biggest features, The Escape and Home, Sweet Home, in the vaults which were destroyed today, as well as several others which have not as of yet been announced for release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 110], "content_span": [111, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0028-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Lubin's pre-1914 catalog and the loss of films from other studios\nMichael Strogoff, with Jacob Adler in the lead, which has been extensively advertised by The Popular Plays and Players, Inc., as a big feature film, was destroyed in its negative form, but some prints had already been made and delivered, so the loss is not as serious as that to other producers like Griffiths  [sic]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 110], "content_span": [111, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0029-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Examples of other Lubin releases destroyed\nLost Lubin titles include hundreds of Siegmund Lubin's early kinetoscopic and nickelodeon releases produced during \"the pioneer period of the motion picture industry\". Many of those are documented in Howard Lamarr Walls' 1953 reference Motion Pictures, 1894-1912, Identified from the Records of the United States Copyright Office. Among the lists of standard drama and comedy shorts recorded in that reference are screen adaptations of many classics from literature such as Rip Van Winkle (1903), Beauty and the Beast (1903), Gulliver\u2019s Travels (1903), Swiss Family Robinson (1903), Snow White (1903), and Julius Caesar (1908).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0029-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Examples of other Lubin releases destroyed\nOther lost films include a variety of productions with intriguing, rather strange and unexpected titles from the very early silent era, some that indicate productions with science-fiction, fantasy, educational, and human-interest themes: Trip to the Moon (1899), Sapho (1900), Ostrich Farm (1901), Lubin's Animated Drop-Curtain Announcing Slides (1901), A Trip to Mars (1903) Evolution of the Japanese with the added film description \"from a curio-box to a world power in 50 years\" (1905), A Dog Lost. Strayed or Stolen. $25 Reward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0029-0002", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Examples of other Lubin releases destroyed\nApply to Mrs. Brown, 711 Park Ave. (1905), The Life of an Oyster (1907), Miraculous Eggs (1907), The Making of a Modern Newspaper (1907), The Evolution of Man\u2014An Educated Chimpanzee (1908), Baxter's Brain Storm (1907), Acrobatic Pills (1908), Ten Minutes with Shakespeare (1908), A Female Fire Department (1908), The Hebrew Fugitive (1908), A, B, C's of the U.S.A. (1909), Brain-Serum (1909), The Fighting Cigar (1909), and In the Land of Upside Down (1909).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0030-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Examples of other Lubin releases destroyed\nHundreds of cans of master negatives and reels of initial prints for later Lubin theatrical films\u2014those released between 1910 and the spring of 1914\u2014burned as well. A few examples of those lost dramas and comedies are The Tatooed Arm (1910), A Child of the Sea (1910) filmed in Florida, The Nearsighted Chaperone (1911), The Substitute (1911), The Devine Solution (1912), The Last Rose of Summer (1912), the \"powerful and picturesque Indian romance\" Back to Primitive (1913), the three-reel drama The Parasite (1913), and a six-reel adaptation of Charles Klein's The Lion and the Mouse released in March 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0030-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Examples of other Lubin releases destroyed\nRegrettably, too, the master negatives for cartoonist Vincent Whitman's animated 1914 productions A Trip to the Moon and A Dream of the Circus were among the casualties. Those two lost films, each released as one part of a two-film \"split reel\" in March and April respectively before the fire, were the first installments in a series of animated shorts that Whitman produced for the Philadelphia studio prior to end of 1915. Although Lubin's A Trip to the Moon carried the same title as Georges M\u00e9li\u00e8s' 1902 groundbreaking sci-fi French classic, the nine-minute 1914 animated comedy portrayed an entirely different story in which the protagonists reach the moon by \"aeroplane\" instead of by a shell-shaped capsule propelled by a huge cannon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 87], "content_span": [88, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0031-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Documentary films lost\nOver nearly two decades, from Siegmund Lubin's first film in 1897 of a horse simply eating hay to early 1914, the motion picture mogul had accumulated either out of personal interest or for their commercial entertainment value, many hundreds of documentary films relating to historical events and notable personalities. Lubin during that period routinely dispatched roving camera crews \"to capture on slide and motion picture film\" assorted natural and man-made disasters and footage of prominent individuals and major political, military, and social events. Soon after the fire, Mr. Lubin was generally reluctant to discuss the magnitude of the films destroyed, but he did express regret about the destruction of some particular footage in one interview:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0032-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Documentary films lost\n\"You know I am sorry for the loss of some of our historic records. We had pictures of [President] Cleveland and of McKinley and of ex-Vice-President Stevenson, who has just died. We had pictures, too, of Schley and Dewey. I happened to be in Buffalo at the time when McKinley was shot and I myself took some interesting scenes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0033-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Documentary films lost\nMore important documentary footage lost in 1914 was Lubin's recordings of the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg, the American Civil War's pivotal clash between Confederate and Union forces that occurred in 1863 only 125 miles west of Philadelphia. Lubin's camera crews traveled to the Gettysburg battlefield in 1913 and over the first three days of July filmed \"'the greatest of all reunions'\". The footage they shot, all of which would burn less than a year later, was used to produce a final one-reel, 15-minute release. That final cut included both grand ceremonies and personal moments: the arrival at Gettysburg of 55,000 war veterans, sweeping views of the attendees' huge encampment, parades of former high-ranging officers and enlisted troops, meetings of old field nurses, and scenes of various \"Yankees and Rebels shaking hands\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0034-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Documentary films lost\nWith regard to other lost documentary films, the following list provides a sampling of losses and the range of their content:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0035-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Unique athletic and medical science films\nMore historical footage lost in the fire is listed in the previously cited reference Motion Pictures, 1894-1912 by Howard Lamarr Walls and in the July 11, 1914 issue of Motography, which describes a wide range of Lubin films that documented medical innovations, scientific discoveries, and professional athletic competitions that were incinerated in the disaster. Lubin possessed genuine footage as well as staged reproductions of famous turn-of-the-century title and non-title bouts involving fighters such as George Dixon, Joe Gans, Terry McGovern, Young Corbett II, and other boxing champions. Also destroyed were films of early baseball games, one of many being \"the crucial game of the baseball season of 1902, when Rube Waddell pitched the Philadelphia Athletics to their first American League championship\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0036-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Unique athletic and medical science films\nSiegmund Lubin held lifelong interests in medicine and the natural sciences, interests instilled in him as a young man during his university studies in Germany, at Heidelberg, where he earned a degree in ophthalmology before emigrating to the United States in 1876 and finally settling in Philadelphia seven years later. His training in the anatomy of the human eye and his practical experience in manufacturing optical lenses led to Lubin's fascination with cameras and a growing expertise in the technology of still photography and then, by the late 1890s, in the new medium of moving pictures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0036-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Unique athletic and medical science films\nBy the time he formally established the Lubin Manufacturing Company in 1902, Lubin was already experimenting with filming through different lenses and capturing moving images through microscopes and early x-ray cameras and later, in cooperation with Philadelphia's medical community, documenting surgeries, blood transfusions, and assorted ailments and debilitating disorders of many patients at local hospitals and in mental health facilities. Publicly, he was increasingly credited for personally expending \"a great deal of money and much of his spare time\" promoting the use of moving pictures for scientific purposes and, more specifically, in using films as a teaching tool for surgical training.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0037-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Unique athletic and medical science films\nAll of Lubin's medical films shot prior to the fire were destroyed. While there is no full accounting of those motion pictures or of other science-related footage stored in the demolished vault units, the titles and general descriptions of their content can be found in several published references. For instance, in the April 15, 1911 issue of The Moving Picture World, in a news feature titled \"Pictures in Aid of Medical Science\", the journal highlights how a few of Lubin's now-lost medical films were used:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0038-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Unique athletic and medical science films\nThe latest assistance given by the Lubin Manufacturing Company to the medical fraternity was in the illustration of a lecture by the widely known nerve specialist, Prof. Theodore H. Weisenburg, on \"The Gait, Station, Tremors and Other Symptoms Of Various Forms of Nervous Diseases,\" delivered to the Alumni Association of the Department of Medicine of the Medico-Chirurgical College in the Clinical Amphitheatre, Eighteenth and Race Streets, Philadelphia, Penna., on March 21st.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0038-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Unique athletic and medical science films\nThe Lubin Company furnished for this occasion a twelve-hundred-foot reel depicting some extraordinary views of a number of patients who had been carefully selected by Prof. Weisenburg...cases of locomotor ataxia, paralysis of one side of the body resulting from a hemorrhage in the brain, different forms of spinal cord disease, hysteria and different tremors and involuntary movements of the body... At the finish of the lecture there ensued a scene of the wildest enthusiasm....", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0039-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Losses from the fire, Unique athletic and medical science films\nLubin worked extensively with Dr. Weisenburg, who today is recognized internationally as a pioneer in the use of moving pictures for comparative neurological studies and classroom instruction. Along with all the other losses in the fire, the destruction of so many innovative medical films was not only another blow to Siegmund Lubin personally but a true misfortune regarding the visual documentation of early 20th-century medicine and surgical practices in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0040-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Recovery and new fire regulations\nTo reassure the company's domestic and foreign distributors and for the benefit his employees' morale, Siegmund \"Pop\" Lubin acted immediately to repair facilities at his plant. The prompt action was also intended to demonstrate to the wider film community and to the general public that the studio would recover quickly and that the fire would not significantly disrupt the studio's existing production and release schedules. Only two weeks after the fire, in its June 27, 1914 issue, Motography reports assertions from Lubin's upper management that the company would rapidly resume normal operations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0041-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Recovery and new fire regulations\nLittle time was lost after the fire in arranging to repair and rebuild the parts of the factory which were ruined. Departmental managers estimated that it would take only a few days to effect temporary renewal of facilities for turning out photo-plays and a few weeks at most to completely re-establish the factory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0042-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Recovery and new fire regulations\nMotography also reports in the cited issue that while Siegmund Lubin himself professed that there would be no \"hiatus\" in the studio's releases, he did admit that \"it may not be possible to replace immediately some of the [recently completed] films that burned.\" Actions at Lubinville to rebuild the demolished film vault in short order further underscored the company's commitment to a rapid recovery. On Monday, June 15, just two days after the fire, Lubin awarded a contract for a new structure. Clean-up and preliminary  design work on the new vault commenced the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0043-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Recovery and new fire regulations\nDespite Siegmund Lubin's efforts to minimize publicly the damaging effects of the fire and the disaster's effects on him personally, the event detrimentally affected his company's budget and income. Repair and reconstruction costs further depleted Lubin's financial reserves that were already becoming stretched by the company's widespread operations and services, including the ongoing expansion of its new, costly \"Betzwood\" production plant outside of Philadelphia. The noted loss of master negatives and of some theatrical prints ready for release during the remaining weeks of the summer in 1914 also disrupted and reduced to varying degree Lubin's box-office income.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0044-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Recovery and new fire regulations, Revised film-storage guidelines\nSiegmund Lubin's acceptance of the skylight theory instead of spontaneous combustion or any employee carelessness as the most likely cause of the disaster factored into his company's reconstruction plans for a new vault. A new interior lighting system was a priority in the replacement's design, a system of illumination that Lubin said would \"not give rise to any such condition that caused the recent fire.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 89], "content_span": [90, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0044-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Recovery and new fire regulations, Revised film-storage guidelines\nThose design plans were several months ahead of revised safety regulations recommended to studios in November 1914 by the 20-year-old National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), which focused considerable attention in its new guidelines for \"The Storage of Nitro-Cellulose Motion Picture Films\". It is probable that Lubin's fire, coupled with the other major fires at Eclair, Edison, and Universal, increased calls in the motion picture industry to adopt new safety regulations and, in particular, to help devise improvements in the handing, transportation, and maintenance of nitrate film collections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 89], "content_span": [90, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0045-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Recovery and new fire regulations, Revised film-storage guidelines\nNew safety guidelines announced in 1914 by the NFPA were officially established by the organization in January 1915, and they included general specifications for film containers, storage cabinets, and for ventilation and lighting systems in vault construction. Perhaps again in response to the Lubin disaster and its cited cause, the guidelines addressed the issue of skylights. They did not recommend banning them, but they did strongly discourage any further use of them in vaults, stating \"To prevent abnormal temperature within the vault, glass windows and skylights should be avoided\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 89], "content_span": [90, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0046-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Lubin's bankruptcy and closure\nBy mid-August 1916, slightly over two years after the vault fire, Lubin's mounting debts and dwindling financial reserves prompted creditors to move in and seize control of the company and to begin restructuring and systematically selling off its assets. The fire was certainly not the decisive factor in the studio's takeover and subsequent closure, but it was one contributing factor in a series of problems that confronted the Lubin Company between 1912 and 1916 and hastened its decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0046-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Lubin's bankruptcy and closure\nUnlike some of Lubin's main competitors in that period, the company did not adjust as quickly to the changing tastes and expectations of theater audiences, who wanted longer, more elaborately staged films. That lagging response resulted in a decline in box-office revenue, a reduction made worse by political and military events in Europe, where World War I began only two weeks after the vault fire. As that conflict escalated, Lubin and other American filmmakers had to contend with many disruptions in their most lucrative overseas market.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0047-0000", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Lubin's bankruptcy and closure\nThe next year, in 1915, in an effort to improve substantially his company's theatrical releases, Siegmund Lubin more than doubled the budgets for future screen projects, a move that required more loans and shutting down some operations outside of Pennsylvania to save money. Further exacerbating the studio's rising monetary pressures were the continuing legal expenses needed to defend itself in copyright and patent lawsuits filed by Edison, along with costs associated with countering federal anti-trust prosecutions. Additional loans and attempts to restructure the business failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0047-0001", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Lubin's bankruptcy and closure\nAs a result, Siegmund Lubin effectively retired from the film industry in the final months of 1916, and news items the following year were referring to his business as the \"old\" and the \"late Lubin Company\". That year both Lubinville and Betzwood, which had continued to operate under receivership, were also sold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040323-0047-0002", "contents": "1914 Lubin vault fire, Lubin's bankruptcy and closure\nSadly, today only a fraction of the estimated total of 3,000 theatrical releases produced by Siegmund Lubin survives; the rest are forever lost due to dismissive neglect, to excessive screenings and mishandling as they moved from theater to theater, to improper storage, age and nitrate decomposition, and, most notably, to the devastating vault fire of 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040324-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Luxembourg general election\nPartial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 9 and 16 June 1914, electing 31 out of 52 members of the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040325-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1914 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1914 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20133 record. David Baker was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040325-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Maine Black Bears football team\nPassing game innovator Eddie Cochems was hired as Maine's head football coach in April 1914. He served only one season as Maine's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040326-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 14, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040326-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Maine gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor William T. Haines was defeated for re-election by Democratic candidate Oakley C. Curtis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040327-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1914 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 13 to October 13, 1914. The Boston Braves and Philadelphia Athletics were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Braves then defeated the Athletics in the World Series, four games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040327-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the last of four seasons that the Chalmers Award, a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), was given to a player in each league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040328-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Manitoba general election\nThe 1914 Manitoba general election was held on July 10, 1914 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040328-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Manitoba general election\nThe result was a fifth consecutive majority government for the Conservative Party, led by premier Rodmond Roblin. The result, however, was much closer than in the previous general elections of 1903, 1907 and 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040328-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Manitoba general election\nFormer Conservative leader Hugh John Macdonald believed that the party was hurt by its 1912 amendments to the Manitoba education code. Although Education Minister George R. Coldwell insisted the amendments were only meant to clarify existing provisions, many voters believed the Roblin government wanted to re-introduce funding for separate Roman Catholic schools. The government was also weakened by a corruption scandal involving the construction of new legislative buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040328-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Manitoba general election\nThe Conservatives won twenty-eight seats, against twenty for the Liberal Party under Tobias Norris. Independent candidate Fred Dixon was also elected, with support from both the Liberals and the Labour Representation Committee. This election re-established the Liberals as a credible government-in-waiting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040328-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Manitoba general election\nEarly in 1915, Roblin's administration was forced to resign from office after a report commissioned by the Lieutenant Governor found his government guilty of corruption in the awarding of contracts for new legislative buildings. Norris's Liberals were called to form a new administration, although they did not hold a majority of seats in the legislature. A new election was held, which the Liberals won in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040328-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Manitoba general election, Results\nThe appearance of \"third party\" candidates presaged later developments when farmers and workers in such bodies as Independent Labour Party, the CCF and the NDP would play larger role in elections. Note two Labour Representation League candidates, in Assiniboia and Elmwood, and candidacy of Ferley (later ILP councillor on Winnipeg city council) in Mountain, as well as the successful campaign of Independent (Labour) candidate Fred Dixon, who would serve nine years as MLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040329-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1914 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1914 college football season. Marshall posted a 5\u20134 record, outscoring its opposition 231\u2013133. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040330-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (which became Maryland State College in 1916 and part of the University of Maryland in 1920) in the 1914 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored all opponents, 72 to 49. The team's three losses were to Baltimore Polytechnic Institute (0\u20136), McDaniel College (13\u201320), and Gallaudet University (0\u201323).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040331-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Maryville Scots football team\nThe 1914 Maryville Scots football team represented the Maryville College during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040332-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1914 college football season. The team was coached by Arthur Brides and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 2\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040333-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Massachusetts gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1914. Democratic Governor David I. Walsh defeated the Republican, Samuel W. McCall, and the Progressive, Joseph Walker, and won reelection with 45.93% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040333-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Massachusetts-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040334-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 135th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1914 during the governorship of David I. Walsh. Calvin Coolidge served as president of the Senate and Grafton D. Cushing served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040335-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1914 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1914 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Fred A. Robins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040336-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1914 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1914 college football season. Led by coach James C. Donnelly in his third and final year, Miami compiled a 5\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040336-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Miami Redskins football team\nDonnelly was acting professor of physical education at the school. Donnelly was replaced as head football coach for the 1915 season by Chester J. Roberts. At the time Miami was changing their philosophy of athletics by moving to an all-year athletic coach. Donnelly was unable to be in Oxford for the entire school year since he could only take a limited amount of time off from his law practice in Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040337-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1914 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach John Macklin, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20132 record and outscored their opponents 188 to 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040337-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 17, 1914, Michigan Agricultural lost a close game against Michigan by 3-0 score at College Field in East Lansing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040338-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1914 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1914 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Thomas Ransom, the Normalites compiled a record of 3\u20132\u20131,  and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 72 to 46. William A. Kishigo was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1914 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1914 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach Fielding H. Yost, the Wolverines won their first five games by a combined score of 180 to 10, including three shutouts. They then lost three of the final four games to finish with a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team\nMichigan halfback John Maulbetsch was a consensus first-team selection for the 1914 College Football All-America Team. Two other Michigan players, center James Raynsford and quarterback Tommy Hughitt, were named to Outing magazine's Football Roll of Honor. Raynsford was the team captain, and Hughitt was selected as the team's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: DePauw\nMichigan opened the 1914 season with a 58-0 victory over DePauw. Lawrence Splawn ran for two touchdowns, drop-kicked a field goal from the 27-yard line, and averaged 55 yards on three punts. Quarterback Tommy Hughitt threw touchdown pass to John Lyons, 20 yards in the air with Lyons running another 35 yards for the touchdown. In all, Michigan scored eight touchdowns, two each by Splawn, John Maulbetsch, and Hughitt, and one each by Lyons and Cohn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nOn October 3, 1914, Michigan defeated Case by a 69 to 0 score. The game was played in 10-minute quarters at Ferry Field. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by Lawrence Roehm (2), John Maulbetsch (2), James Catlett (2), Tommy Hughitt (2), and Maurice Dunne. Hughitt also kicked nine points after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Mt. Union\nOn Wednesday, October 7, 1914, Michigan defeated Mt. Union 27 to 7. John Maulbetsch scored two touchdowns. Lawrence Splawn scored a touchdown and kicked two field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Vanderbilt\nOn October 10, 1914, Michigan defeated Vanderbilt 23 to 3 at Ferry Field. Michigan scored on two touchdowns by John Maulbetsch, a touchdown and points after touchdown by Tommy Hughitt, and a field goal by Lawrence Splawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at M. A. C.\nOn October 17, 1914, Michigan won a close game over Michigan Agricultural College by 3-0 score at College Field in East Lansing. Michigan quarterback Tommy Hughitt sustained a dislocated elbow and was believed at the time to be lost for the remainder of the season. He ended up missing the following week's game against Syracuse but returned for the Harvard game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Syracuse\nAfter winning its first five games, Michigan lost to Syracuse by a 20 to 6 score on October 24, 1914. After a scoreless first half, each team scored a touchdown in the third quarter, and the fourth quarter began with the score tied at 6 to 6. Syracuse scored two touchdowns in the fourth quarter to win the game. John Maulbetsch accounted for Michigan's scoring with a touchdown and goal from touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Harvard\nOn October 31, 1914, Michigan lost to the undefeated 1914 Harvard Crimson football team by a 7 to 0 score at Harvard Stadium. Harvard's All-American halfback Huntington Hardwick scored the game's only touchdown on a six-yard run in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Penn\nOn November 7, 1914, Michigan defeated Penn 34 to 3 at Ferry Field. Michigan's five touchdowns were scored by John Maulbetsch (2), Tommy Hughitt, James Catlett, and Leland Benton. Hughitt also kicked four points after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: Cornell\nOn November 14, 1914, Michigan ended its season at home with a loss to Cornell by a 28 to 13 score. Michigan took the lead in the first quarter on a pass from Lawrence Splawn to Karl Staatz. Michigan extended its lead to 13 to 0 in the second quarter on a short touchdown run by John Maulbetsch who also kicked the goal from touchdown. From that point forward, Michigan was unable to score while Cornell scored 28 points. Fullback Carl Phillipi scored three touchdowns for Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Gallery\nCrowd sending off football team for Harvard game, October 1914", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040339-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan Wolverines football team, Gallery\nCrowd at Ferry Field in \"Block M\" display, Nov. 7, 1914", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040340-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Democrat Woodbridge Nathan Ferris defeated Republican candidate Chase S. Osborn with 48.15% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040341-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1914 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1914 college football season. The team captain was W. E. Ragland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040342-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1914 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 8th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 5 April 1914. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Ugo Agostoni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040343-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1914 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1914 college football season. In their 15th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20131 record (3\u20131 against Western Conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 123 to 44. The team's only loss came to conference and national champion Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040343-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nLorin Solon was named an All-American by the Associated Press. Solon was also named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040344-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1914. Democratic Party of Minnesota candidate Winfield Scott Hammond defeated Republican Party of Minnesota challenger William E. Lee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040344-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Results\nRepublicans conducted a ranked-choice primary, though second choices were not used, as Lee received over 50% in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040345-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor J. A. A. Burnquist of the Republican Party of Minnesota defeated Minnesota Democratic Party challenger Charles M. Andrist, Socialist Party of Minnesota candidate Andrew Hanson, and Prohibition Party candidate A. W. Piper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040346-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. This is the first season for Davis Wade Stadium. Hunter Kimball was All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040347-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Mississippi College Collegians football team\nThe 1914 Mississippi College Collegians football team represented Mississippi College in the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040348-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1914 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their first year under head coach A. B. Dille, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040349-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1914 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1914 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20133 record (4\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 128 to 48. Henry Schulte was the head coach for the first of four seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040350-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Montana A&M football team\nThe 1914 Montana A&M football team was an American football team that represented the Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Montana State University) during the 1914 college football season. In its first season under head coach Fred Bennion, the team compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 168 to 29. Edward Noble was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040351-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Montana football team\nThe 1914 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1914 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach A. George Heilman, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of seven wins, zero losses and one tie (7\u20130\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040352-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Montenegrin parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Montenegro on 11 January 1914. These were the last parliamentary elections in the Kingdom of Montenegro, which was abolished and annexed to Serbia in November 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040352-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Montenegrin parliamentary election, Overview\nThe People's Party, which had been banned for more than seven years, won the election with the platform of unification of Montenegro with Serbia, whilst the governing True People's Party won just four elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040352-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Montenegrin parliamentary election, Overview\nThe \"Working Bloc coalition\" led by the People's Party, which won an absolute majority of votes and 25 MPs, formed a parliamentary majority of 44 seats in alliance with the \"Miju\u0161kovi\u0107ko-Jabu\u010dka grupa\" (former members of the True People's Party rallied around a former party leader Lazar Miju\u0161kovi\u0107), which won 17 seats, and Marko Dakovi\u0107's \"Unified Serb Youth\" list (2 seats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040352-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Montenegrin parliamentary election, Aftermath\nAfter the election, Army General Janko Vukoti\u0107 remains in office as Prime Minister, this time with the support of a new parliamentary majority, which becomes part of his new cabinet, which lasted until 16 July 1915 and Vukoti\u0107 resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040352-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Montenegrin parliamentary election, Aftermath\nAt the end of December 1915, Lazar Miju\u0161kovi\u0107 succeed to arrange for the formation of a new government, which was formed in early January 1916, just a two weeks before the Montenegrin capitulation in World War I, the cabinet continued in exile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040353-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1914 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040354-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1914 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1914. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040354-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1914 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040355-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 NSWRFL season\nThe 1914 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the seventh season of Sydney's top-grade rugby league football club competition, Australia's first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season. The 1914 season's gate receipts totalled \u00a324,072, which was \u00a37,038 more than the previous season's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040355-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nFollowing the retirement of Dally Messenger at the end of the 1913 season, Eastern Suburbs\u2019 stranglehold on the premiership came to an end. In their place, previous premiers South Sydney and Newtown took control of the competition. Newtown were in a good position to take out their second premiership midway through the season but a loss to middle-placed Balmain hurt their cause, although Newtown defeated South Sydney the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040355-0001-0001", "contents": "1914 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nIt turned out that the Balmain loss would make the difference, with South Sydney finishing just one point ahead of Newtown at the end of the season to claim their third premiership. No Finals were contested. Members of the South Sydney premiership winning side included Howard Hallett (Player of the Season), Roy Almond, O. Brown, Arthur Butler, Harry Butler, William Cann, Jim Davis, Wally Dymant, E. Hilliard, Owen McCarthy, Arthur McCabe and Harold Horder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040355-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe season was punctuated by matches against the 1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, and was the last for future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee Chris McKivat who went on to have a prominent coaching career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040356-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1914 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their first year under head coach Thomas T. Reilley, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040357-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1914 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1914 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Douglas Legate Howard, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record, shut out three opponents, and defeated its opponents by a combined score of 174 to 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040357-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 28  at Franklin Field in Philadelphia; Army won 20\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040358-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1914 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1914 college football season. The team was coached by fourth-year head coach Ewald O. Stiehm and played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. The 1914 season was part of Nebraska's 34-game unbeaten streak that ran from 1912 to 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040358-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAbbott, Earl RGBalis, Arthur ECaley, Loren HBCameron, Robert RTChamberlin, Guy HBCorey, Tim TDeLamatre, Harry FBDoyle, Raymond FBFouts, Kenneth GGross, John GHalligan, Vic LTHawkins, Earl QBHoward, Warren EPorter, Grove QBPotter, Herbert QBRutherford, Richard HBSelzer, Milton HBShields, Paul G", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040358-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, South Dakota\nAfter a three-year break, South Dakota arrived in Lincoln to resume their series with Nebraska. Several South Dakota players allegedly used a loophole which allowed them to play for the Coyotes for six or seven seasons by moving out-of-state in the offseason; therefore, many of South Dakota's players had faced the Cornhuskers four years prior. The game ended in a scoreless draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040358-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Michigan Agricultural\nThis was the first game between Nebraska and Michigan Agricultural, which would later become Michigan State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040359-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040359-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor John H. Morehead defeated Republican nominee Robert B. Howell with 50.36% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040359-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Bibliography\nThis Nebraska elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040360-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Democratic nominee Emmet D. Boyle defeated incumbent Republican Tasker Oddie with 44.65% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040361-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Republican nominee Rolland H. Spaulding defeated Democratic nominee Albert W. Noone with 55.18% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040362-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1914 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1914 college football season. In their first year under head coach Clarence W. Russell, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 80 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040363-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1914 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 2 January 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040363-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 New Year Honours, King's Police Medal\nAs Constable George is already in possession of the Police Medal, this award will take the form of a bar attached to the riband by which the medal is suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040364-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Giants season\nThe 1914 New York Giants season was the franchise's 32nd season. The team finished in second place in the National League with an 84-70 record, 10\u00bd games behind the \"Miracle Braves.\" They had finished first the three previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040364-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Giants season\nThis team featured two Hall of Fame pitchers: Christy Mathewson, one of the greatest ever, and Rube Marquard, whose selection is considered by some to be controversial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040364-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Giants season, Regular season\nThe offense scored the most runs in the league, even though no individual player drove in more than 79. The eight starters, however, all had an OPS+ of over 100. George Burns led the team with a .303 average and walked 89 times en route to a .403 on-base percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040364-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040364-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040364-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040364-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040364-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040365-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Yankees season\nThe 1914 New York Yankees season was the club's twelfth in New York and fourteenth overall. The team finished with a record of 70\u201384, coming in 7th place in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040365-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040365-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040365-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040365-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040365-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election\nThe 1914 New York state election was held on November 3, 1914, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer, the state engineer, a U.S. Senator and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate, and delegates-at-large to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, History\nThis was the first time that U.S. Senators from New York were elected by general ballot. Until 1911, the U.S. Senators had been elected by the New York State Legislature, but the lengthy stalemate between Tammany and a faction led by State Senator Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was decided to impede the election of William F. Sheehan or any other crony of Tammany boss Charles F. Murphy, led to a constitutional amendment. Since 1914, the U.S. Senators have been elected with the state officers on the state ticket, and selected in the party primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, History\nThe  Socialist state convention met on July 5 at Rochester, New York. They nominated Charles Edward Russell for U.S. Senator; Gustave Adolph Strebel for governor; Stephen J. Mahoney, of Buffalo, for lieutenant governor; Mrs. Florence C. Kitchelt, of Rochester, for secretary of state; Charles W. Noonan, of Schenectady, for comptroller; James C. Sheehan, of Albany, for treasurer; Frederick O. Haller, of Buffalo, for attorney general; Prof. Vladimir Karapetoff, of Cornell University, for state engineer; and Louis B. Boudin for the Court of Appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, History\nThe Prohibition State Committee met on August 15 at Syracuse, New York, and voted to nominate Ex-Governor William Sulzer for governor instead of the previously selected Charles E. Welch, who then ran for lieutenant governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, History\nThis was the first state election at which the parties with \"party status\" - at this time, the Democratic, Republican and Progressive parties - were required to hold primary elections to nominate candidates for state offices. The primaries were held on September 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, History, Progressive primary\nThe Socialist Labor ticket was filed with the Secretary of State on October 9, 1914. They nominated a full ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, History, Progressive primary\nEx-Governor Sulzer's aim was to defeat Glynn whom he considered a back-stabber. For this purpose he organized the American Party, and accepted the nomination by the Prohibition Party. He also sought the nomination of the Progressive Party, but was defeated in their primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0006-0001", "contents": "1914 New York state election, History, Progressive primary\nThe American Party Executive Committee also endorsed a full slate (Prohibitionists Welch and Clements; Progressives Call and Colby; Democrat Seabury; Charles Horowitz for comptroller; Charles Podsenick for attorney general; and Robert Butler for State Engineer) for the other offices, but did not file a petition to nominate them, so they did not appear on the ballot in the American column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, Result\nAlmost the whole Republican ticket was elected; only Justice Seabury managed to defeat the Republican candidate Emory A. Chase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbents Glynn, May, Sohmer, Parsons, Call and Bensel were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, Result\nThe Republican, Democratic, Independence League, Progressive, Socialist and Prohibition parties maintained automatic ballot access (necessary 10,000 votes for governor), the American Party attained it, and the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, Result\n34 Republicans and 17 Democrats were elected to a two-year term (1915\u201316) in the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040366-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 New York state election, Result\n100 Republicans, 49 Democrats and one Progressive were elected for the session of 1915 to the New York State Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040367-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand general election\nThe New Zealand general election of 1914 was held on 10 December to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 19th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The Maori vote was held on 11 December. A total number of 616,043 voters were registered, of which 84.7% voters turned out to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040367-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand general election\nThe second-ballot voting system had been repealed in 1913, and first-past-the-post voting reinstated for the 1914 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040367-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand general election\nSoldiers serving overseas in the NZEF were given a vote by the Expeditionary Forces Voting Act, 1914. They voted for a party (Liberal, Labour or Reform) and their votes were allocated to a candidate for their electorate by a representative of their party; which sometimes required the representative to choose between rival \"Liberal\" or \"Labour\" candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040367-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand general election, Results\nThe following are the results of the 1914 general election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1914 New Zealand rugby league season was the seventh season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand hosted the touring Great Britain Lions, losing the Test match 13-16. The New Zealand team was; Arthur Hardgrave, Stan Weston, Karl Ifwersen, George Bradley (c), Billy Wilson, Frank Barclay, Bill Bussell, Charles Savory, Ernest Button, Jim Parker, Vic Banks, Bob Mitchell and Stan Walters. Wilson scored two tries, Banks scored one and Ifwersen kicked two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nGreat Britain defeated Auckland 34-12 in front of 14,000. The gate earned Auckland Rugby League \u00a3650. The Auckland team was; Tom Cross (Ponsonby), Charles Woolley (City), Karl Ifwersen (Grafton), Edward Fox (North Shore), Thomas McClymont (Ponsonby), Arthur Hardgrave (Otahuhu), Charles Webb (Ponsonby), Charles Savory (Ponsonby), J Bennett (Newton), Stan Walters (North Shore), Bob Mitchell (Grafton), Harold Hayward (Thames) and Jim Clark (Ponsonby).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nBill Bussell captained Canterbury. Canterbury lost to Wellington 3-13 at the Show Grounds before defeating Hawke's Bay 25-8 at the same venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCharles Woolley played for City, Karl Ifwersen and Bob Mitchell played for Grafton, Thomas McClymont, Jim Clark, Charles Webb and Charles Savory represented Ponsonby United while Arthur Hardgrave played for Otahuhu and Stan Walters played for the North Shore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nArthur Myers was elected the Auckland Rugby League president. He served in this role until his death in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nSydenham won the Canterbury Rugby League's competition, for which they were awarded the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nTwo new clubs joined the Canterbury Rugby League; City joined the senior competition while Federal only produced junior teams. Ernest Button played for City in their only season in the senior competition. Bill Bussell played for Sydenham and Billy Mitchell played for St Albans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040368-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nAt the end of August the Show Grounds were handed over to the Defence Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040369-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1914 New Zealand tour rugby to Australia was the eighth tour by the New Zealand national team to Australia. Seven matches were played against regional sides along with three Test match between the two national teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040369-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nNew Zealand won the test series v. Australia with three victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040369-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the All Blacks in Australia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040370-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on 6 December 1914 to elect a president and Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040371-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1914 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1914 college football season. The team was a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040372-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1914 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1914 college football season. The team captain of the 1914 season was Dave Tayloe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040373-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1914 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their second year under head coach Howard Wood, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040374-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Republican L. B. Hanna defeated Democratic nominee Frank O. Hellstrom with 49.58% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election\nThe North East Derbyshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. About a third of the electorate were directly involved in the mining industry. This was the penultimate by-election to take place before the outbreak of the First World War. It demonstrated the weakness of support for the Labour party in 1914 when opposed by a Liberal party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting MP, W. E. Harvey on 28 April 1914 of pneumonia. He had represented the seat since 1907 when he was elected as a Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Electoral history\nHarvey was a senior figure within the Derbyshire Miners Association and also prominent in the Miners Federation of Great Britain. However, in 1909, when the latter body determined to instruct all sponsored miners MPs to take the Labour party whip, Harvey was forced to change his political allegiance. He was re-elected as a Labour candidate in both 1910 general elections when the Liberal party decided not to put up a separate candidate and instead to support Harvey. At the last general election, he was comfortably returned;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal campaign was dealt an early blow when their Constituency Organiser, Samuel Short, who would have been their By-election Agent, died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Campaign\nGiven that a third of the electorate were directly involved in the mining industry, issues affecting the industry should have dominated the campaign. However the issues surrounding the selection of Martin caused a falling out between the Liberal and Labour parties that cast a shadow over other issues. For the Labour Party, this seemed like an ideal situation to take on the Liberal Party over the issue of miners representation. Their candidate had the official backing of the local miners association and their Liberal opponent was one of bosses the union dealt with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Campaign\nJohn Houfton attended the national Liberal Council meeting where he gave a speech about the by-election, in an effort to rally Liberal support from outside the constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Campaign\nOn the 14 May nominations closed to confirm that the election would be a three-cornered contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal campaign issued a leaflet entitled 'The Houfton Herald' which presented the issues in national politics in clear and emphatic language.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Result\nElectors went to the polls on 20 May 1914. Despite a fall in the Unionist vote share, their candidate gained the seat from the Labour Party, due to a split in the progressive vote;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Result\nBowden attributed his victory mainly to his opposition to Irish Home Rule, but also for his opposition to the National Insurance Act. This attribution flew in the face of the fact that 60.3% of the electorate voted for candidates who supported Irish Home Rule. Despite the miners union fielding a Labour Party candidate, it appeared as if the majority of miners decided to vote Liberal. It also indicated that regardless of any local situation, voters were more likely to be influenced by the national situation. The election result confirmed the weakness of the Labour Party as an electoral force when challenged by a Liberal candidate. The result was a humiliation for the Labour Party and a lesson to the Derbyshire Miners Association about party affiliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. Bowden found himself estranged from the North East Derbyshire Unionist Association, going so far as to issue libel proceedings against the association's vice-chairman. He continued as the MP, but when he faced re-election in 1918 he was denied endorsement from his party leader Bonar Law and the Coalition Government which contributed to his defeat. The local Liberals replaced Houfton as their candidate and Labour replaced Martin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040375-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 North East Derbyshire by-election, Aftermath\nThe Derbyshire Miners Association continued to find itself at odds with the Miners Federation of Great Britain over matters other than candidate selection and party allegiance. During the General Strike of 1926, the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire miners brokered a deal with the local colliery owners, led by Houfton. However, the deal was opposed by the MFGB which resulted in a formal split in the local miners unions that lasted into the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040376-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 North Galway by-election\nThe North Galway by-election of 1914 was held on 21 July 1914. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Richard Hazleton, who was seeking re-election. It was retained by Hazleton who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election\nThe North West Durham by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 30 January 1914. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Vacancy\nLlewellyn Atherley-Jones, the Liberal MP for North West Durham resigned his seat. He was appointed a Judge of the City of London Court, which meant he had to halt his political career. He had been the local MP since the constituency was created in 1885. He had started his legal career as the Barrister for the Miners' National Union, giving him a particular affinity with the large number of miners living in the constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Previous result\nThe seat had always been a safe Liberal seat, and was so at the last election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 30 January 1914. Given the large number of miners and iron-workers among the electorate, issues affecting those voters were expected to feature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal candidate Aneurin Williams launched his campaign at a public meeting in Consett on 5 January 1914, at which he was supported by his brother, the Liberal MP for Middlesbrough, Penry Williams. On 6 January 1914, Williams spoke at the Co-operative Hall, Stanley sharing a platform with Mr. Straughan. On 9 January 1914 Williams spoke at a public meeting in Quebec alongside the Rev. Thomas Dale of Waterhouses, who said the Liberal party in the division had secured a very worthy candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nOn 20 January 1914, the Liberal candidate, Aneurin Williams declared that he advocated Irish Home Rule, religious equality in Wales, the abolition of Plural voting, further reform of the House of Lords, land and housing reform and popular control over licences. Other issues to feature in his campaign included a defence of National Insurance and improvements to the conditions of agricultural labourers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nAbout 2,000 Irishmen were electors in the constituency. With the Liberal Government currently steering through parliament, the 3rd Irish Home Rule Bill, Home Rule was the main issue of the by-election. The Labour candidate as well as the Liberal candidate agreed with the Liberal Government's policy. The Unionist candidate was left to defend the actions of the likes of Sir Edward Carson who called on Ulster Unionists to resist the British Government \"by any means\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nThe issue of Women's suffrage also featured in the campaign. A combination of the Unionist Party, the Irish Nationalists and a minority of Liberals had defeated the measure earlier in the parliament. The Liberal candidate, Aneurin Williams was a vocal supporter of giving women the vote while his Unionist opponent Hardicker was an opponent. Despite this, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies chose to enter the campaign in support of the Labour Party candidate, greatly increasing the chances of victory for the anti-suffrage Unionist candidate. It was announced on 15 January 1914 that the Militant Women's Social and Political Union had established campaign headquarters in Consett to also campaign in support of the Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nThe influential Durham Miners' Association had initially withheld their official support from the Labour Party candidate, but their executive committee passed a motion calling on all miners to support the Socialist candidate. Although there was a sizeable mining community in the constituency, the Association had not pressed to have their own candidate. The fact that the Labour Party candidate was neither local nor a miner, meant he had limited appeal to their members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0008-0001", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nAt this time the Durham Miners were fairly evenly split between those like their President William House, who supported the Labour Party and those like their General Secretary John Wilson who supported the Liberal Party. The pro-Labour Party element of the Union were still reeling from the 1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election when House stood as a DMA endorsed Labour Party candidate and came third, while miners lodges across the constituency supported the Liberal, who won despite not being a miner. However, that did not stop individual miners leaders taking different sides in the campaign. On 20 January, the Liberal Aneurin Williams spoke at the Council School, Tanfield Lea. He shared the platform with J. J. Gray, a checkweigher at the Tanfield Lea Colliery. On 21 January 1914 Williams spoke at the Miners' Hall, South Moor in front of an audience of about 300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nNominations closed on 23 January 1914, confirming this was the first three-cornered contest in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal and Labour candidates argued over who was the more genuine representative of the workers. The Labour campaign focused on a handful of English trade unionists who had been deported from South Africa for trying to organise a General Strike. The Times reported that this news could result in 500 Liberal voters switching to the Labour Party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Campaign\nOn 29 January 1914, the eve of poll, Williams received a telegram of support from David Lloyd George in which he stated \"Looking forward to the pleasure of welcoming you back as a member of the House Commons. Your practical acquaintance with social problems, especially housing, will be most valued.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Result\nThe result was declared on Saturday afternoon, 31 January at Lanchester in front of a large crowd. Williams held the seat for the Liberals. The Unionist vote share was also down on December 1910;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Result\nAlthough the Liberal majority had been massively reduced, they had every reason to be satisfied as the result was seen as an endorsement of the government's Irish policies, achieving a majority of 8,703 when the two pro-Home Rule candidates votes were combined. Following the announcement of the result, cheering Liberal supporters carried Williams shoulder high to his car from where he started a tour of the constituency to thank the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0013-0001", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Result\nHe made a statement to the press in which he said that he regarded the result as a \"triumph for the principals of radical social reform as against Tariff Reform.\" The Unionist candidate Hardicker was forced to admit that the electorate had demonstrated its approval of the Liberal Government. The Socialist candidate, Stuart-Bunning stated that he would only return to fight the seat again if the executive of the Postal Federation were prepared to fund his campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040377-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 North West Durham by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. In 1916 Williams was appointed to the Speaker's Conference to discuss giving women the vote and helped to steer through the change implemented in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040378-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1914 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1914 college football season. They were led by fifth-year head coach William Wirtz and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 7\u20130\u20131 record. Kennard Seyller was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040379-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1914 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1914 college football season. In their first year under head coach Fred J. Murphy, the Purple compiled a 1\u20136 record (0\u20136 against Western Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040380-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1914 Norwegian Football Cup was the 13th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1914 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions. Frigg won their first title, having beaten Lyn (Gj\u00f8vik) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040381-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1914 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040382-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1914 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1914 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 5\u20132 record and outscored opponents 108\u201355.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040383-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Republican nominee Frank B. Willis defeated Democratic incumbent James M. Cox with 46.32% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040384-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College as an independent during in the 1914 college football season. This was the 14th year of football at A&M and the sixth under Paul J. Davis. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 6\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040385-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1914 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1914 college football season. In their 10th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 9\u20131\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 440 to 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040386-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma. Democrat Robert L. Williams defeated Republican John Fields and Socialist Fred W. Holt. Also on the ballot were Independents Amos L. Wilson and T. J. Wood as well as Progressive Party nominee John P. Hickman. The Prohibition Party also had ballot access but did not run a candidate for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040386-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nOklahoma Supreme Court chief justice Robert L. Williams stepped down from that post to run for governor, defeating five other candidates including James B. A. Robertson who would succeed him four years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040387-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1914 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1914 college football season. The team shutout LSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040388-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ontario general election\nThe 1914 Ontario general election was the 14th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on June 29, 1914, to elect the 111 Members of the 14th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (MLAs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040388-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Conservative Party, led by Sir James P. Whitney, won a fourth consecutive term in government. Whitney died three months after the election and was succeeded by William Howard Hearst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040388-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Liberal Party, led by Newton Rowell, formed the official opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040388-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Ontario general election\nIndependent Labour MLA Allan Studholme was re-elected in Hamilton East. He had held the seat since a 1906 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040388-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Ontario general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040389-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Open Championship\nThe 1914 Open Championship was the 54th Open Championship, held 18\u201319 June at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. Harry Vardon won a record sixth Open Championship title, three strokes ahead of runner-up J.H. Taylor, the defending champion. Entering the championship, Vardon, Taylor, and James Braid had five Open wins each. This was the sixteenth and final Open title for these three, the Great Triumvirate. Due to World War I, it was the last Open for six years; the next was in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040389-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Open Championship\nQualification took place the week before on 11\u221212 June at Troon, with 18 holes on the Old Course and 18 holes on Troon municipal number 2, and exactly 100 players qualified. Taylor and Ted Ray, winners of the last two Opens, led the field on 150 and 96 players at 163 or better advanced. The thirteen at 164 played an additional 18 holes at Prestwick the next day to determine the final four places; scores of 79 and better qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040389-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Open Championship\nAfter the first two rounds on Thursday, Vardon led at 150, by one shot ahead of a relatively unknown James Ockenden from West Drayton Golf Club. Taylor was a shot back in third at 152. One shot back after an opening 74, Braid's 82 in the afternoon dropped him into a tie for ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040389-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Open Championship\nVardon and Taylor were paired together on Friday and, after Ockenden had a disappointing 83, they were clear leaders after the morning's third round. Taylor led on 226 with Vardon two back; amateur James Jenkins was third on 232 and three were tied at 233.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040389-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Open Championship\nWith the two leaders playing together, huge crowds followed in the final round that afternoon. Taylor extended his lead to three at the first hole, but at the third, he was distracted by a photographer and dropped a stroke to Vardon. The championship was largely decided at the fourth hole, where Taylor found the water and took seven to Vardon's four, which changed the lead. Taylor dropped more strokes to Vardon at the 5th, 8th, 10th, and 11th holes and Vardon led by five. Taylor recovered somewhat and shot 83, but Vardon won by three shots at 78 for 306. Phil Gaudin had the best score in the final round at 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040389-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Open Championship\nThis was the penultimate Open at Prestwick, which hosted 24, including the first twelve; the last was eleven years later in 1925. It was replaced by adjacent Troon Golf Club (\"Royal Troon\" since 1978) as the Open venue for southwestern Scotland. Turnberry was added to the rota in 1977, southwest of Prestwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040389-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Jenkins (315), Lassen (319), Hutchison (324), Lockhart (326),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Anderson (329), Ouimet (332), Hope (335), Shepherd (338).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040390-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their second season under head coach E. J. Stewart, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20130\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 172 to 15. Against major opponents, the Aggies defeated Washington State (7\u20130), Idaho (26\u20130), and USC (38\u20136), and played to a tie against Washington (0\u20130) and Oregon (3\u20133). The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. James Shaw was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040391-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1914 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040392-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1914 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The election matched Republican James Withycombe against Democratic candidate C. J. Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040393-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1914 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 4th place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 0\u20136 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs. This was the first time in franchise history that the Rough Riders finished without a win in regular season play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040394-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman census\nThe 1914 Ottoman census was collected and published as the Memalik-i Osmaniyyenin 1330 Senesi N\u00fctus Istatistiki. These statistics were prepared by using the figures from the 1905\u201306 census of the Ottoman Empire and reflecting births and deaths registered in six years from last. The register states that birth and mortality rate used on \"nomads\" such as the nomadic Nestorians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040394-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman census\nThe 1914 census list reflected major changes in the territorial boundaries and administrative division of the Ottoman state. The population statistics and 1914 Ottoman general election were major population sources. The empire's total population was provided as 18,520,015. The grand total for 1914 showed a \"net gain\" of 1,131,454 from the 1905-06 Ottoman census survey. The data reflects the loss of territory and population in Europe due to Balkan Wars, as the total net gain figure would be 3,496,068.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040394-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman census\nThe census underestimated non-Muslim populations. For example, in Diyarbekir the Armenian population was reported at 73,226 in the 1914 Ottoman census, but in September 1915 Mehmed Reshid announced that he had deported 120,000 Armenians from the province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040394-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman census, Census data\nAs a result of the substantial territorial losses in Europe suffered during the Balkan wars, the total population of the empire fell to 18,520,016, of whom an even larger percentage than before, 15,044,846, was counted as Muslim, with 1,729,738 as Greek Orthodox, 1,161,169 as Armenian Gregorian, 187,073 as Jewish, 62,468 as Greek Catholic, 68,838 as Armenian Catholic, and 65,844 as Protestant. No separate figures were given for Franks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040394-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman census, Census data\nThe capital, Constantinople (Istanbul) was an important location due to expulsions from Balkan Wars. According to the 1914 census, its population increased slightly, to 909,978, excluding Franks, with 560,434 Muslims, 205,375 Greek Orthodox, 72,963 Armenian Gregorian, 52,126 Jews, 387 Greek Catholics, 9,918 Armenian Catholics, 1,213 Protestants, and 2,905 Latins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040395-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Ottoman Empire in 1914. The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) was the only party to contest the elections, and the newly elected Chamber of Deputies convened for the first time in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040395-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman general election, Background\nFollowing Ottoman military failures in the First Balkan War, Grand Vizier K\u00e2mil Pasha was overthrown by a CUP-led coup in January 1913. K\u00e2mil Pasha was hostile to the CUP, and had been determined to use his appointment to destroy the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040395-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman general election, Background\nAfter the coup the CUP was able to bring the cabinet under its control. Following the assassination of the new Grand Vizier Mahmud Shevket Pasha in June, the CUP was able to crush its political rival, the Liberal Entente, whose supporters had been involved in the assassination. The Entente was also weakened as the Empire lost territory in the Balkans, where many of its Christian supporters were based. The CUP made efforts to win support in the Arab provinces by making conciliatory gestures to Arab leaders, which also weakened Arab support for the Entente and enabled the CUP to call elections with unionists holding the upper hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040395-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman general election, Conduct\nElectoral fraud and coercion led to protests in several parts of the Empire. In Hama 27 of the 48 secondary voters signed a petition concerning the election in Homs. When Hama was due to vote, two-thirds of the voters refused to report to the polling station in protest at the conduct of the Homs election. Similar boycotts occurred in Acre due to irregularities in Safed and Tiberias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040396-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Ottoman jihad proclamation\nOn 12 November 1914, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V proclaimed holy war against the Entente powers and appealed for support from Muslims in Entente-controlled countries. Two days later, the Shaykh-ul-Islam confirmed the proclamation by issuing a fatwa to the same effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040397-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Oxford University by-election\nThe Oxford University by-election of 1914 was held on 30 June 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir William Anson. It was won by the Conservative candidate Rowland Prothero, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040398-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1914 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 6 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040399-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Lugnuts (talk | contribs) at 07:58, 15 April 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040399-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1914 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 19th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 12 April 1914 and stretched 274\u00a0km (170\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Charles Crupelandt from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040400-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1914 Paris\u2013Tours was the 11th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 19 April 1914. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Oscar Egg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040401-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1914 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1914 college football season. In their second season under head coach George H. Brooke, the Quakers compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 121 to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040402-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1914 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1914 college football season. The team was coached by Bill Hollenback and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040403-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1914 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during 1914. It was the program's 4th season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1914 team did not have an official coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040403-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1914 season was the Nittany Lions' 4th season as a varsity soccer program. The Penn State soccer program and 1914 team did not have an official coach. This was the first season the Nittany Lion team played a Spring and Fall season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040403-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nAt the end of the 1914 season the Nittany Lions applied for admission into the Intercollegiate Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040403-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Squad, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040404-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Republican  governor John K. Tener was not a candidate for re-election. Republican candidate Martin Grove Brumbaugh defeated Democratic candidate Vance C. McCormick to become Governor of Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040405-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Persian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Persia in 1914. The new Parliament convened on 6 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040406-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1914 Philadelphia Athletics season was a season in American baseball. It involved the A's finishing first in the American League with a record of 99 wins and 53 losses. They went on to face the Boston Braves in the 1914 World Series, which they lost in four straight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040406-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Athletics season\nAfter the season, Connie Mack sold his best players off to other teams due to his frustration with the Federal League. The A's would then post seven consecutive last place finishes in the American League and would not win another pennant until 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040406-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nThe franchise took a downturn in 1914. The heavily favored Athletics lost the 1914 World Series to the \"Miracle\" Boston Braves in a four-game sweep. Miracles often have two sides, and for a few years this \"miracle\" wrought disaster on the A's. Mack traded, sold or released most of the team's star players soon after, and the team fell into a lengthy slump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040406-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040406-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040406-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040406-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040406-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040407-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1914 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040407-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040407-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040407-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040407-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its second season under head coach Joseph Duff, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 207 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"The football team of 1913 brought the University from a position of relative unimportance among the colleges to a place on a level with the ten or twelve leaders in the sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0001-0001", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThis success is to be attributed to various causes, but the underlying reasons are found in the inauguration of the new coaching policy under Duff and Harlan, the acquisition of a number of new men who raised the standard of play, the hard course of training undergone in the football camp at Windber during the month of September and the erection of a permanent training house where the proper care and supervision might be given the members of the team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nCoach Joseph Duff, 1911 Princeton graduate, with only one season of assistant coaching experience led the 1913 University of Pittsburgh eleven to a 6-2-1 record. A. R. Hamilton summed it up best in The Pitt Weekly season recap:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"The season's record stands as a gratifying monument to Joe Duff's initial efforts as a coach. He asked a free rein and agreed to shoulder all the blame in case the outcome of the season was unsatisfactory. On the same platform he is entitled to all the credit. His job was a hard one. He came on the heels of the most disastrous football season Pitt has ever known.... Our squad was dangerously small in numbers and was short of experienced men. We had only two three-year men and the big proportion of the balance were freshmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0003-0001", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nDuff was new to the men and they were new to him...Everybody had to feel his way the first few days except Duff... He knew exactly what he had to accomplish and he lost no time heading in that direction. So determinedly had he impressed himself on the entire situation, once he had taken hold, that before a week was up all hands were driving along toward a common goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAccordingly, the December 12 edition of The Pitt Weekly reported:  \"Because of his brilliant work in turning out a winning team this past season Joe Duff, former Princeton player, was re-elected coach of the University football eleven for next year at a meeting of the General Athletic Committee.\" Edwin H. W. \"Nubs\" Harlan was retained as assistant coach by Coach Duff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nGuard Wayne \"Red\" Smith was elected captain for the 1914 season by his teammates at the 1913 team banquet. The Pitt Weekly praised: \"Red has been one of the standbys in the line ever since he matriculated three years ago.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nGraduate Manager Davis had the 1914 schedule ready by March 18. The first game was considered a \"hard\" contest with Cornell, \"where the (Pitt) men will be fresh from their training period in the mountains.\" Next a supposed easy game with Westminster was followed by another road game at Navy. The remaining games on the schedule were played at Forbes field. The Pitt Weekly stated: \"Altogether this is the best arranged schedule  that has ever appeared for our varsity. Not only from the players' standpoint but also in a financial way this arrangement should be very satisfactory.\" Mr. Davis appointed Alan K. Collingwood (Class of 1916, School of Economics) student football manager for the 1914 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn September 2, forty-four prospects assembled at Union Station for the trip to Johnstown, followed by a car ride to Camp Hamilton at Windber, PA for three weeks of preseason drills. Coach Duff welcomed fourteen returning letter men and plenty of promising recruits. The Pittsburgh Daily Post noted one in particular:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"Another track star who will enter the University this fall is J. B. Sutherland, of Oberlin Preparatory School... His specialties are the discus and the shot, he having a record of better than 125 feet in the former event and 40 feet in the shot. The University discus record is six feet short of Sutherland's record. He will try for the football team this fall also, as a lineman, although he has had little gridiron experience. It is believed that he will eventually develop into a great football player, as he has weight speed and courage.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nDuring this camp session, Coach Duff's most significant personnel adjustment was moving Robert Peck from fullback to center, where he would become a three time All-American. Camp disbanded on September 24 and the squad headed to Ithaca to take on the Big Red of Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe University of Pittsburgh Athletic Council published the seventy-two page Fifth Annual Football Year Book for use as the 1914 game day program. The cover illustration was done by Rowland R. Murdoch, illustrator for the Pittsburgh Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nTo kick-off the 1914 season, the Pitt team traveled to Ithaca, NY to take on the Big Red of Cornell on Saturday, September 26. Cornell was led by third year coach Albert Sharpe and came into this game with a 1-0 record, having beaten Ursinus 28-0 on September 23. Cornell would finish the season with an 8-2 record. This would be the last football game played between these two schools. Pitt has a 2-4 all-time record against the Big Red.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThe Pittsburgh Press reported: \"Displaying at times a mid-season form that dazzled her opponents and taking advantage of every Cornell misplay, the University of Pittsburgh football eleven duplicated its performance of one year ago and sent Cornell down to defeat here this afternoon by a score of 9-3....the visiting team clearly outclassed the Cornell machine in all-round football, and pulled away with another victory that was even more unexpected than that of last season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nPitt received the opening kick-off and fullback Edward Hanley fumbled on first down and Cornell recovered on  the Pitt  32-yard line. The Cornell offensive backs \"Barrett and Taber took turns hammering the Pitt line until in less time than it takes to tell, Cornell had the ball on the visitor's 10-yard line.\" \"After Taber was thrown for a loss.... Barrett dropped back from the ten- yard line and booted the ball between the uprights.\" Cornell led 3-0 after three minutes of play. Pitt kicked off and forced the Big Red to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0013-0001", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nGuy Williamson received the ball on his 30-yard line. \"Running like the wind, dodging, sidestepping, and stiff-arming, the Pitt quarterback worked his way down the field behind an interference that was really remarkable. The last guardian of the Cornell goal was bowled over by an avalanche of blue-and-gold-stockinged athletes.\" Pitt led 6-3 as Andy Hastings missed the point after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThe second and third quarters were scoreless as both teams possessions see-sawed between the thirty yard lines. \"Seven Cornell men were put out of the running before the final whistle blew... It was the power and aggressiveness of the Pitt interference that put so many of the local players hors de combat.\" In each quarter Pitt advanced the ball inside the Cornell 20-yard line. A fumble thwarted the second quarter drive. In the third period Pitt Captain Smith picked up a Taber fumble and raced 50-yards to the end zone. \"After considerable discussion, the ball was brought back and the Ithacans were penalized ten yards for grounding the pass behind the line of scrimmage.\" The Pitt defense held and the offense then advanced the ball to the 10-yard line of Cornell and turned it over on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nPitt extended its lead to 9-3 with another Hastings field goal early in the fourth quarter. \"Then Cornell pulled together and by a series of viscous assaults, carried the ball from Cornell's 25-yard line to the visitors' one yard line...Cornell was finally halted by the desperate resistance of the Pitt line.\" \"For the second consecutive year, the Pitt football team brought joy to the hearts of its followers and gloom to the Cornell rooters by winning a hard earned victory over the Ithacans.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Cornell\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Cornell was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude E. Thornhill (left tackle), Wayne Smith (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Charles Reese (right guard), James Jones (right tackle), James P. Herron (right end), Guy Williamson (quarterback), Andy Hastings (left halfback), William Miller (right halfback), and Edward Hanley (fullback). Substitutions made during the game were: Jimmy DeHart replaced Andy Hastings at left halfback and Rendall Soppitt replaced Wayne Smith at left guard. The game was played in 12-minute periods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0017-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nFor week two of the 1914 season, the Titans of Westminster College from New Wilmington, PA arrived in Pittsburgh to try to win their first game ever against the Pitt eleven. The previous week the Titans lost to a strong State College team 13-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0018-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pittsburgh Daily Post warned \"Coach Duff of Pitt is preparing for a very strenuous clash with Westminster College tomorrow. Pitt has not been taking things easy this week and every effort has been made to preclude any feeling of overconfidence\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0019-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt Weekly countered: \"Pitt's rooters met with a large degree of disappointment last Saturday, when Westminster held the varsity to a 21-10 score in a raggedly played game... The game was the opening event of Pitt's home season, and the disappointment was all the more keen because of the fact that Pitt men were inclined to be overconfident of the result.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0020-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nPitt received the opening kick-off and on second down halfback William Miller fumbled on the Pitt twelve yard line. Westminster gained nothing on first and second down. On third down quarterback \"Buckley then dropped back to the 30-yard line and sent the ball sailing through the goal posts for a placement tally.\" Westminster led 3-0. The Pitt offense worked the ball to midfield and fumbled again. Westminster punted and the Pitt offense advanced the ball back to midfield. \"(Guy) Williamson made a spectacular run to the 15-yard line. (Charles) Hastings was sent through tackle for a touchdown. He also kicked goal.\" Pitt led 7-3 at the end of the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0021-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nEarly in the second quarter, \"(Guy) Williamson punted to Buckley on Westminster's 10-yard line. Buckley fumbled the ball and it bounced into (James) DeHart's hands and he ran for a touchdown. Hastings kicked goal.\" Pitt led 14-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0022-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nIn the third quarter, Williamson \"shot another forward pass to \"Stevie\" Dillon, who had been sent into the game, and the old war horse ran 25-yards for a touchdown. Williamson kicked goal, making the score 21-3.\" Westminster scored their touchdown after Stewart blocked a Williamson punt that was recovered on the Pitt 3-yard line. On third down fullback McLaughrey plunged into the end zone for the score. Buckley kicked goal. The fourth quarter was scoreless and the game ended 21-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0023-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Westminster was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill (left tackle), Wayne Smith (left guard), Robert Peck (center), Charles Reese (right guard), James Jones (right tackle), James Herron (right end), Guy Williamson (quarterback), Charles Hastings (left halfback), William Miller (right halfback), and Edward Hanley (fullback). Substitutes that played were: Isadore Shapira, James DeHart, Rendall Soppitt, John Sutherland, Philip Dillon, Karl Morrow, Joe Matson, Leo Collins, Harry McCarter, James McQuiston, and Fred Ward. The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0024-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Navy\nFor the third year in a row the Pitt contingent traveled to Annapolis, MD to battle the Midshipmen of Navy. Coach Douglas Legate Howard was in his fourth year and led the team to a  6-3 record. The Midshipmen came into the Pitt game having beaten Georgetown 13-0 the previous week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0025-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Navy\n\"Fighting with their characteristic \"last ditch\" spirit, the Blue and Gold won a victory over the powerful Navy team, last Saturday, at Annapolis by a score of 13-6. The result was in doubt from the first whistle to the last, and only the sturdiest sort of a fight enabled the Varsity to hold their lead to the end.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0026-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Navy\n\"Fulfilling expectations, the Navy-Pittsburgh University football game here today developed into one of the hottest contests seen on a local gridiron for a long time, and the lads from the Smoky City emerged from the fray victors, 13-6.... Last season, with a team that showed every sign of a coming aggregation, they played the Middies to a scoreless tie in the opening game for Uncle Sam's sea-fighters, and having suffered only slight losses by graduation they have assembled this year a football machine that is calculated to give any of the big teams a stiff rub. Conquerors of Cornell last Saturday, they invaded the Middies lair with every confidence in their ability and they found that it was not by any means displaced. Playing much open football, with a varied attack and a stubborn defense, the Pennsylvanians were able to master every situation of the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 932]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0027-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Navy\nNear the end of the first quarter, Pitt secured possession on Navy's 45-yard line. \"On first down Miller sprinted around end for 20 yards before he was thrown.\" Another first down advanced the ball to the 15-yard line. \"Williamson passed to Herron for a 12-yard gain landing the ball on the Middies 3-yard line.\" On second down \"Williamson fell across the line between tackle and guard.\" Hastings kicked the goal and Pitt led 7-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0028-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Navy\nEarly in the second quarter, the Navy offense advanced the ball to the Pitt 3-yard line but turned it over on downs. A few plays later Pitt quarterback Guy Williamson hurt his leg trying to scamper around the Navy end. Roy Heil replaced him for the remainder of the first half. Pitt led at halftime 7-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0029-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Navy\nAt the start of the third quarter Navy punted to Pitt. \"Williamson, (back in the game) charging in on Blodgett's punt, juggled the ball and Overesch recovered for Navy on the visitor's 45-yard line.\" \"Navy carried the ball to Pittsburgh's 30-yard mark. Here the visitors braced and it was at this juncture that Mitchell essayed a beautiful forward pass to Overesch. The Navy Captain was on a dead run, and turning, caught the fast sailing pigskin under his left arm. He was directly in front of the goal line and almost instantaneously was brought to earth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0029-0001", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Navy\nIn the fall he went across the mark.\" The goal after failed and Pitt led 7-6. DeHart replaced a limping Williamson. After a Pitt punt, Navy lined up to punt it back. \"The whole Pitt line charged through and blocked Blodgett's attempted punt on Navy's first play and Peck taking the ball from the air cleared the crowd and registered Pitt's second touchdown.\" Hastings missed the goal after and Pitt led 13-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0030-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Navy\n\"Throughout the fourth and last period Navy made tremendous but futile efforts to crush Pitt's defense, finally advancing the ball to the Varsity's 12-yard line. Here the line held, and Vail's pass to Overesch was intercepted by Miller.\" Pitt beat the Midshipmen 13-6 and were 3-0 on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0031-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Navy\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Navy was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), \"Tiny\" Thornhill (left tackle), Wayne Smith (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Chuck Reese (right guard), James Jones (right tackle), James Herron (right end), Guy Williamson (quarterback), Charles Hastings (left halfback), William Miller (right halfback), and Edward Hanley (fullback). The following players were substituted during the game: Carl Hockensmith, Karl Morrow, Roy Heil, James DeHart, Isadore Shapira, John Sutherland, and Leo Collins. The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0032-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nOn October 17, Pop Warner, in his thirteenth and last season as the  Carlisle coach, brought his team to Pittsburgh for the opening game at Forbes Field. The Indians sported a 3-2 record this season, having won their first three and losing the last two. To compound matters, \"on the eve of one of the hardest games on the schedule Carlisle Captain Busch, right guard, was forced to resign for the good of the team. The drastic action was taken at the suggestion of the coaches. The injuries suffered recently and the change in the team will naturally cause a lack of teamwork in the game Saturday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0033-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nPitt was healthy except for Guy Williamson at quarterback. He was replaced by James DeHart and Roy Heil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0034-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pitt Weekly was again subdued in their praise: \"The expected happened last Saturday in Pitt's victory over the Indians. The score of 10-3 is some what disappointing to those Pitt men who had anticipated victory by a wider margin; but the varsity was evidently under wraps, and the redskins failure to apply harder pressure kept the Blue and Gold from working too hard.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0035-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Carlisle Evening Herald was blunt: \"The University of Pittsburgh football team defeated the Carlisle Indians Saturday by a score of 10-3 in a game that was marked by mediocre play on the part of both teams.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0036-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nFlorent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post reported: \"Beating the Carlisle Indians is a solemn duty which the blue-clad gridders of Old Pitt owe their Alma Mater; furthermore it's become a habit, and one might say it's reprehensible only in that it sends a saddened bunch of aborigines back to that dear Carlisle. Last year Pitt beat the Indians by two touchdowns to one, thus establishing a precedent, for it was the first time a redskin advance had been rolled back by a Pitt eleven. But yesterday the Pittites won again, thus turning a precedent into a well-defined habit. The score was 10-3. Now if Pitt wins next year, beating the Indians will have become a traditional custom, and the spectators no longer will fare forth to Forbes Field to see Pitt ripped up the back by the Original Inhabitants.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0037-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nPitt received the opening kick-off and advanced the ball to midfield where the Carlisle defense forced a punt. Andy Hastings punted into the end zone and Carlisle had first down on the 20-yard line. Halfback Broker fumbled on first down and Leo Collins recovered for Pitt. On fourth down, \"Hastings dropped the ball over from the 25-yard line.\" Pitt led 3-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0038-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nEarly in the second quarter, \"the Indians were knocking at the Pitt goal line. Fullback Pete Calacmade a perfect peg of 25-yards to F. Broker, who was standing on the very goal line. The Indian halfback gobbled it up and fell over the line to be smothered under an avalanche of blue jerseys. It was a sure-nuff touchdown, only some eagle-eyed official had diagnosed a case of holding in the Carlisle line as the Zeppelin was launched, and the touchdown was disallowed.\" The Pitt defense stiffened and regained possession. Whitey Miller fumbled and Carlisle recovered on Pitt's 32-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0038-0001", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nPitt's defense held and Pete Calac missed a 35-yard field goal. Pitt had possession on their 20-yard line. DeHart, Miller and Collins rushed the ball downfield to the Carlisle 27-yard line. \"Here DeHart took the ball and skirted the end behind good interference. Dodging tackler after tackler, finally worming out of the grasp of Calac, \"Jimmy\" shot over the redskins' goal for a touchdown, assuring Pitt of its second consecutive victory over the Carlisle aggregation.\" Pitt led 10-0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0039-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\"The third quarter was almost featureless being occupied by advances and retreats by both teams.\" Near the end of the final period, Carlisle gained possession at midfield. Calac and Pratt advanced the ball to the Pitt 20-yard line. The Pitt defense held and Calac was successful on a 30-yard field goal to close the scoring. \"Pitt had possession on Carlisle's 13-yard line when the whistle blew ending the combat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0040-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carlisle was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), John Sutherland (left tackle), Wayne Smith (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Chuck Reese (right guard), Carl Hockensmith (right tackle), James Herron (right end), James DeHart (quarterback), Andy Hastings (left halfback), Whitey Miller (right halfback), and Leo Collins (fullback). The following players were substituted during the game: James Jones, Isadore Shapira, Rendall Soppitt, Joe Matson, William Harrington, Roy Heil, Cliff Morrow, Stevie Dillon, George Fry, and Edward Hanley. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0041-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nOn October 24 \"with a record of four victories and no defeats, Pitt clashed with the representatives of Georgetown University, in the first game played between these two institutions since 1910, when \"Tex\u201d Richards' team triumphed over the Washingtonians by a count of 17-0.\" The Blue and Gray came into Pittsburgh 0-2-1 under first year coach Albert Exendine and would finish the season with a 2-4-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0042-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\n\"The score of 21-0, in the football game between the University of Pittsburgh and Georgetown University, here today, does not indicate the difference in the strength or ability of these teams. The visitors gave Pitt the biggest scare of the season, especially in the second period of play, when they outplayed their heavier opponents, and caused Coach Duff to send in reinforcements at every turn.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0043-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nNor was Charles R. Cox, Georgetown's Graduate Manager of Athletics:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0044-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\n\"Georgetown was again unfortunate in today's game. A fumble, an intercepted forward pass, and a block kick resulted in three touchdowns for Pittsburgh, the only scores of the game. In three periods Georgetown clearly outplayed the heavy Pitt team, but breaks in the game were against us. Three times Georgetown had the ball inside the ten-yard line, only to lose it on fumbles. I do not want to detract from Pitt's victory, for they scored the most points and won the game, but each score was made on a long run and cannot be considered earned.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0045-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\n\"The score can not be accepted as a criterion as to the relative strength of the two teams on the field yesterday. The game abounded in possibilities for scoring, especially for Georgetown, but the visiting team had an attack which failed to penetrate the Pitt defense when the chances were presented. Except for staving off the Georgetown assaults, the Pitt line was practically useless. On the offense it was very weak and through its inability to help perform its functions the ball was kept in the Pitt territory the greater part of the while.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0046-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nPitt received the kick-off and after making a first down punted to Georgetown. On second down Georgetown halfback Kelly fumbled and Andy Hastings \"nailed the elusive pigskin and executed a clever run of some 45-yards, not stopping until he touched the ball down directly behind the goal posts. Then just to show he was versatile, he kicked the goal from touchdown and Pitt was in the lead by the score of 7-0.\" Georgetown spent most of the quarter in Pitt territory and missed two field goals. Pitt countered with one drive and Hastings' field goal was blocked. The Blue and Gray had the ball on the Pitt 14-yard line at the end of the first period. \"The first play of the second quarter, a forward pass from Weiser, resulted in transferring the ball to Pitt. The rest of the half was uneventful.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0047-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nLate in the third quarter, Pitt blocked a punt and Cliff Morrow recovered the ball at midfield. \"On the first play after this, Heil was sent through right tackle and got away for a run of 47-yards for the second touchdown of the game. Fry stepped back and sent the ball between the post for the seventh point, making the score Pitt 14, Georgetown 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0048-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\n\"The final quarter was marked by Hastings' beautiful try for a field goal from the Georgetown 45-yard line, the attempt failing only by inches. Georgetown brought the ball out to the 20-yard line and started play, making a first down in quick time. On  the next play, Foley's pass went straight into Miller's hands, and \"Foxy\" rambled over the line for a touchdown, Fry kicking goal.\" Pitt won 21-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0049-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\n\"The newspapers of Pittsburgh have severely criticized the Pitt football team. As students we resent these slanders. We have one of the best elevens in the history of the University. Without a single set-back we have defeated five teams. Look at them: Cornell, Westminster, Navy, Carlisle, Georgetown. The scores have been decisive. Despite this, the whole football organization is criticized on technicalities of form and method. Beside these criticisms are words of wonder and praise at the work of W. & J. and Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0049-0001", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nThe worst of this condition is that the unfavorable words of our critics here in this city are creeping under the skin of the student body like a slow poison, leaving a feeling of apathy and sapping the spirit of confidence. Our team has been criticized. That is slander. Our school spirit has been criticized. This is truth... Our cheering is wretched, field parades weak, and post-victory demonstrations entirely lacking...Let's get things moving... It can be done. Leave the playing to Coach Duff and the boys and lets take the cheering in our own hands.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0050-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Georgetown\nThe Pitt lineup for the game with Georgetown was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), \u201cTiny\u201d Thornhill (left tackle), Wayne Smith (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Rendall Soppitt (right guard), Carl Hockensmith (right tackle), James Herron (right end), James DeHart (quarterback), Andy Hastings (left halfback), Whitey Miller (right halfback), and Leo Collins (fullback). The following players were substitutes during the game: James Jones, George Fry, Stevie Dillon, Cliff Morrow, Isadore Shapira, Roy Heil, Fred Ward, Thomas Healey, Joe Matson, Edward Hanley, James Morrow, and John Sutherland. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0051-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Dickinson\nOn Halloween, coach S. W. Harrington brought his Dickinson Red and White to Pittsburgh for the second and last time to attempt to best the unbeaten Pitt eleven. Dickinson sported a 1\u20133 record and were beaten by Washington & Jefferson, 105-0. The press felt that the Red and White were much improved since that game. The Pittsburgh Post noted: \"The game with Dickinson tomorrow will serve to show the condition of the team. The Dickinson game will be far from an easy one. The squad of visitors has been coached by Glenn Warner, the Indian coach, and is playing better than earlier in the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0052-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Dickinson\nPitt gave the Red and White no treats but played plenty of tricks as they \"tried hard to equal W. & J. 's score against Dickinson, but fell short one touchdown, the score being 96 to 0. The local boys were like babies in the hands of the Pitt huskies, and went down like ten-pins before the rushes of Hastings, Hanley, and Dillon, while the end runs of Heil and Fry were something bewildering to the Dickinson defense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0053-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Dickinson\nThe Pitt Weekly reported: \"A small but delighted crowd of fans last Saturday saw Dickinson crushed under the Pitt avalanche by the smothering score of 96-0. In spite of the game resistance of the visitors, they never once endangered the Panther goal, and only twice succeeded in making a first down.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0054-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Dickinson\nPitt scored fourteen touchdowns. Andy Hastings and Stevie Dillon each scored three. George Fry and Whitey Miller each scored two. Cliff Morrow, Fred Ward, Roy Heil and Thomas Healy all scored one. George Fry connected on seven extra points and Andy Hastings added five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0055-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Dickinson\nThe Pittsburg Press was hopeful: \"This great display of real football by the wearers of the Blue and Gold sent up their stock many points for the championship contest next week with W. & J. next Saturday\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0056-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Dickinson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Dickinson was H. Clifford Carlson, Joe Matson and Thomas Beattie (left end), Tiny Thornhill, John Sutherland and R. N. Clicquenroi (left tackle), Wayne Smith and James McQuiston (left guard), Bob Peck and Isadore Shapira (center), Rendall Soppitt and Chuck Reese (right guard), Carl Hockensmith (right tackle), James Herron, William Harrington and Thomas Healey (right end), Roy Heil and Fred Ward (quarterback), Andy Hastings, Cliff Morrow and Stevie Dillon (left halfback), Whitey Miller and James Morrow (right halfback), and George Fry and Edward Hanley (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0057-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn November 7, third-year coach Bob Folwell brought 5\u20131 Washington & Jefferson to Pittsburgh for the annual battle for Western Pennsylvania football supremacy. After posting a 10\u20130\u20131 record in 1913, the 1914 squad shocked the football pundits by beating Yale, 13\u20137, and losing to Harvard by only one point, 10-9. The Red and Black lineup boasted two second team Walter Camp All-Americans \u2013 halfback Johnny Spiegel and tackle Britain Patterson and one third teamer -  center Burleigh Cruikshank. W. & J. 's lineup, with eight starters who had been together 4 years, was healthy. Pitt was still missing starting quarterback Guy Williamson, but Roy Heil was an able replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0058-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"The student bodies of both institutions will parade the downtown section before the game, and at Forbes Field the rooting argument will be second only to the debate on the field. No matter how the battle goes it will be some game. If it is Pitt's lot to lose, Pitt can be a good loser; if she wins, there is no better winner.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0059-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"The Red and Black warriors from Washington & Jefferson College triumphed over the University of Pittsburgh foemen in their annual football meeting yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field, 13 to 10. The largest crowd without any exception which ever witnessed a football match in this city between two college teams viewed the combat yesterday. There were at least 30,000 persons in the park, and these people sat out over two hours while the teams furnished one of the most sensational games ever offered in Pittsburgh.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0060-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"While to Washington & Jefferson goes the silver loving cup emblematic of the premiership and the title in fact as well as in name, to the Pitt cohorts goes the splendid record of having baffled the wonderful Red and Black attack, and having during a great part of the game outplayed the team, which lost by one point to the Harvard Crimson, and smeared the colors of Eli Yale in the mud. Pitt was beaten but not disgraced.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0061-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAt the end of the scoreless first quarter, George Fry punted to Wash-Jeff. Their fullback, Young, fumbled and Pitt end H. Clifford Carlson recovered on the Red and Black 38-yard line. On third down, \"Hastings forward passed to Heil for a gain of 24 yards. After a fruitless dash into the line, Hastings dropped back to the 30-yard mark and dropped one over the crossbar giving Pitt the first score of the game.\" On Pitt's next possession, Andy Hastings fumbled on a fake kick attempt and Spiegel recovered for W. & J. on the Pitt 16-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0061-0001", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn second down \"a forward pass McCreight to Goodwin to Bovill tookthe ball over for a touchdown. Patterson kicked the resultant goal, and the score was 7-3 in W. & J. 's favor.\" After trading fumbles, Pitt recovered another W. & J. miscue on the Red and Black 20-yard line. \"A forward pass, Heil to Hastings, netted 16-yards. Heil gained one yard through the line, then Collins went over for a touchdown, from which Hastings kicked goal, making the score 10-7 in favor of Pitt. There was no further scoring in the first half.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0062-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"Then, when everything seemed auspicious for Pitt the jinx tore loose. Just why both (Leo) Collins and (Cliff) Morrow muffed the kick that started the second half will be a mystery for a long time. But they both let it get by, and Wesbecher was Johnny on the spot in recovering the ball on Pitt's four-yard line, whence Young speedily tore his way over the line.\" Score W. & J. 13 \u2013 Pitt 10. \"From that point on the game was scoreless but both Pitt and Wash-Jeff exhausted every device in an effort to score.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0063-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pittsburg Press attempted to interview Coach Duff: \"When seen in the dressing room after the game, Coach Duff of Pitt, would make no statement. \"I have nothing to say. I have nothing to say,\" he murmured. The coach took the defeat very much to heart and his eyes betrayed the fact that he had been crying. A close friend of Duff's said that he had never seen anyone take a defeat as hard as the Pitt coach. ' He was all shot to pieces,' said the friend.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0064-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill, James Jones, Joe Matson and John Sutherland (left tackle), Wayne Smith and Chuck Reese (left guard), Bob Peck, and Isadore Shapira (center), Rendall Soppitt (right guard), Carl Hockensmith (right tackle), James Herron and Thomas Healey (right end), Roy Heil (quarterback), Andy Hastings, Cliff Morrow and Jimmy DeHart (left halfback), Whitey Miller, Stevie Dillon, and Fred Ward (right halfback) and George Fry, Leo Collins and Edward Hanley (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0065-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAll the Pittsburgh newspapers on November 8, 1914 covered the Wash- Jeff game and also carried a breaking news story of note to the Pitt faithful. The Pittsburgh Sunday Post reported:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0066-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"Glenn S. Warner, the great gridiron general, who has made in seasons past the name of the Carlisle Indians a thing to strike terror in the hearts of opposing elevens, may coach the University of Pittsburg eleven next fall. That the Carlisle coach was considering a tempting offer made by the local school was admitted by the Pitt athletic authorities last night, but it was declared that Warner had yet to sign a contract. The story leaked out in a roundabout way, and the announcement is rather premature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0066-0001", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nWarner, it seems, told a Dickinson player that he had been dickering with the Blue and Gold. This Dickinson man was not too busy to tell a Pitt player about it during the Pitt \u2013 Dickinson game. The Pitt player spilled this story, and the athletic authorities, charged with this misdemeanor, owned up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0066-0002", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOne of the members of the Pitt athletic committee last night declared that the proposed change was not because Pitt is dissatisfied with the work of Joe Duff, but because it is believed that Pitt would be even better off with Warner than Duff at the head of affairs here. \"We believe we have the greatest bunch of football material in the country at Pitt now, and we want the greatest football general of the country to handle them for us.\" is the way it was expressed. And Warner is a wizard at bringing out latent ability in his proteges, whether red or white.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0067-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nOn November 14, the fifth city battle with Carnegie Tech was played at Forbes Field. Pitt had played and beaten Carnegie Tech four times previously and out scored them 94-0. The two neighboring schools had not played since 1910. Tech hired former University of Chicago All-American quarterback  Walter Steffen as coach for the 1914 season and Tech's football fortunes improved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0068-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nPitt's lineup for this game was missing Captain Wayne Smith (fractured ankle) and Andy Hastings (broken finger). Guy Williamson was still questionable for this game but would be ready for the Penn State game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0069-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nPitt won the game 14-0 but the newspapers praised the Tartans for holding the score down. L.G. Boggs of The Pittsburg Press noted: \"An intercepted forward pass and a fumble were the main reasons for the defeat of Carnegie Tech at the hands of the Pitt eleven at Forbes Field yesterday in a game which was close and hard-fought, and which kept the rather small crowd on edge during the entire playing time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0070-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt Weekly agreed: \"Pitt defeated Carnegie Tech, Saturday, by a score of 14 to 0. The Plaid warriors sprang a surprise and Pitt was forced to hustle to defeat them. An intercepted forward pass and a fumble caused the downfall of the Skibos. Although Pitt did not play up to the form displayed in the W. & J. game, it should not follow that any credit should be taken away from Tech. The final count, although low, does not give due credit to the plucky fight put up by Steffen's men.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0071-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nPitt's scores came in the first and third quarters. Late in the first period Pitt halfback Whitey Miller fumbled and Tech recovered on the Pitt 25-yard line. On second down, \"Kesner tried a forward pass and (Bob) Peck intercepted it on Pitt's 25-yard line and ran 75 yards for a touchdown. (Roy) Heil kicked the ball out to (George) Fry and Fry then kicked the goal, making the count 7-0 for the Blue and Gold.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0071-0001", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThen in the third quarter - \"Tech had the ball on its 29-yard line and Kesner faked a forward pass, holding the ball in the palm of his right hand for Marshall to take and run the end. But just as Marshall was in the act of reaching for it (Randall) Soppitt broke through, spoiled the play and was the first to grab the ball. He ran to the Tech 10-yard line. In a few plays (George) Fry went through the right side of the Tech line for a touchdown. He kicked goal and the score was 14 to 0 at which figure it remained until the end.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0072-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was H. Clifford Carlson and Joe Matson (left end), James Jones and Claude Thornhill (left tackle), Chuck Reese (left guard), Bob Peck and Isadore Shapira (center), Rendall Soppitt (right guard), Carl Hockensmith and John Sutherland (right tackle), James Herron (right end), Roy Heil, Fred Ward and Guy Williamson (quarterback), Stevie Dillon and  Jimmy DeHart (left halfback), Whitey Miller (right halfback), and George Fry and Leo Collins (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0073-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn November 26, Bill Hollenback brought his 1914 Nittany Lions to Pittsburgh for the annual Thanksgiving Day game with the Pitt eleven. The Lions were 5-2-1, but on a two game losing streak. \"The slump is directly traceable to the accident which put Captain Tobin, the brains of the State eleven and the best individual player on the squad out of business. The gasoline explosion at the celebration following the Harvard game almost put Tobin out of football for good, but the State leader is ready for today's fray, and has been shifted to quarterback.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0074-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFor Coach Duff's final game as Pitt coach, Guy Williamson was back at quarterback but Captain Wayne Smith was on the sideline nursing his fractured ankle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0075-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRalph S. Davis of The Pittsburgh Press said it best: \"The University of Pittsburgh closed its football season yesterday in a blaze of glory, winning over the husky Penn State eleven by the decisive score of 13 to 3. Pitt outplayed her opponents in practically every department of the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0076-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt Weekly reported: \"In one of the most desperately fought games ever played on any gridiron, Pitt defeated State on Thanksgiving Day by a score of 13 to 3. Pitt's victory, the second in two years, was clean-cut and decisive, the Varsity holding an advantage over their rivals in every department. The game was played before the usual large crowd, under perfect weather conditions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0077-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe first half ended scoreless. \"Although Pitt several times threatened to score in the first half, the State gridders set their teeth, fought back stubbornly and were able to stave off the advance until after halftime. They even once got perilously near Pitt's last line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0078-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt received the second half kick-off and advanced the ball to the State 21-yard line. \"(Andy) Hastings went back to the 34-yard line and, with men rushing upon him, calmly dropkicked through the bars for Pitt's first three points.\" Pitt received the kick-off but the State defense held. \"Guy Williamson punted to Tobin on the State 35-yard line. He fumbled and (Whitey) Miller recovered on the 23-yard line. Eleven plays later it was fourth down and the ball rested on the 6 inch line. \"(Leo) Collins went into the mass like a pile driver and through for a touchdown. Hastings kicked goal. Score 10-0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0079-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAt the end of the third quarter State had possession on their 48-yard line. They advanced the ball to the Pitt 23-yard line. The Pitt defense stiffened and State tackle \"Lamb booted the ball over from placement from the 30-yard line.\" Score 10 to 3. \"Pitt's last score came immediately after. State end \"Morris fumbled Pitt's kick-off and (Joe) Matson was the man of the hour, covering on the State 19-yard line, near the side line.\" The State defense stiffened, \"so standing on the 30-yard line, Hastings' 14 carat toe dropkicked another field goal.\" Pitt beat Penn State two years in a row for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0080-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was H. Clifford Carlson and Joe Matson (left end), James Jones, Claude E. Thornhill and John Sutherland (left tackle), Chuck Reese and Wayne Smith (left guard). Bob Peck (center), Rendall Soppitt (right guard), Carl Hockensmith (right tackle), James Herron (right end), Guy Williamson (quarterback), Andy Hastings and Jimmy DeHart (left halfback), Whitey Miller, Stevie Dillon and Fred Ward (right halfback), and George Fry, Edward Hanley and Leo Collins(fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0081-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe Pitt Weekly wrote a farewell letter to Coach Duff:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0082-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"We take this opportunity to thank you for your very efficient work in coaching our football team. The Weekly speaks for the entire student body when it says we are entirely satisfied with the results. To shape an eleven containing so much new material into a team that has made such a showing against our veteran opponents is undoubtedly the work of brains, skill, and untiring devotion. If there be criticism of the things accomplished or the methods utilized, we assure you that it does not come from the students and is not felt by them. We count your two years' work with Pitt successful in every way and it is with sincere regret we learn of your resignation. You have worked hard and faithfully. You have produced a wonderful team. We thank you.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0083-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nCoach Duff resigned with a record of 14-3-1 (.806 winning pct. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0084-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"Guy \"Chalky\" Williamson was elected Captain of next year's football team at a meeting of the letter men immediately preceding the dinner on Thanksgiving evening. \"Chalky\" was elected over Reese on the second ballot by a vote of 15 to 10.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0085-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nNoted sportswriter Frank G. Menke selected Pitt center Bob Peck to his first team All-American eleven and William \"Whitey\" Miller to his third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040408-0086-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nOn December 4, 1914, by a unanimous vote of the athletic committee, \"Glenn Warner was officially chosen to coach the University of Pittsburgh gridders for the next three seasons.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040409-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1914 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 33rd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 28th in the National League. The Pirates finished seventh in the league standings with a record of 69\u201385. It was the Pirates first losing season since 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040409-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040409-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040409-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040409-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040409-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040410-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season\nThe 1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season was a season in American baseball. The Rebels finished in 7th place in the Federal League, 22\u00bd games behind the Indianapolis Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040410-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040410-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040410-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040410-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040410-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040411-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Poplar by-election\nThe Poplar by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040411-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Poplar by-election, Vacancy\nIn February 1914, Sydney Buxton, the Liberal MP for Poplar since 1886,  resigned to take up an appointment as Governor-General of the Union of South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040411-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Poplar by-election, Campaign\nThe Unionist campaign was given a boost by the Conservative by-election victory in nearby Bethnal Green South West declared the day before polling day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040411-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Poplar by-election, Aftermath\nA General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season\nThe 1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season was the club's 37th year in the South Australian Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 squad\nDue to World War I, many Port Adelaide players enlisted to take part in the conflict at season's end. Of the 1914 squad, Albert Chaplin, Joseph Watson and William Boon would be killed in action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 1\nRecord: 1 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (146.00%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 3\nRecord: 2 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (218.99%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 4\nRecord: 3 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (262.00%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 5\nRecord: 4 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (230.72%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 6 (Queen's Birthday)\nRecord: 5 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (214.57%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 94], "content_span": [95, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 7\nRecord: 6 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (232.31%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 8\nRecord: 7 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (225.94%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 9\nRecord: 8 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (209.85%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 11\nRecord: 9 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (210.38%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 12\nRecord: 10 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (216.59%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 13\nRecord: 11 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (206.53%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040412-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Port Adelaide Football Club season, 1914 home-and-away season, Round 14\nRecord: 12 Win, 0 Losses, 0 Draws (209.41%)Ladder Position: 1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040413-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Portland Beavers season\nThe 1914 Portland Beavers season was the 12th season in the history of the Portland Beavers baseball team. Under the leadership of manager Walt McCredie, the team compiled a 113\u201384 record and won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant. The Beavers won five PCL pennants between 1906 and 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040413-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Portland Beavers season\nSecond baseman Bill Rodgers was the team captain and led the team with 227 hits. Outfielder Ty Lober led the PCL with nine home runs, and shortstop Art Kores led the league with 54 doubles and 21 triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040413-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Portland Beavers season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040413-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Portland Beavers season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040414-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1914 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1914 college football season. The Blue Hose's team captain was Alfred Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040415-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1914 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1914 college football season. The team finished with a 5\u20132\u20131 record under first-year head coach Wilder Penfield. Princeton tackle Harold Ballin was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1914 College Football All-America Team. This would be Penfield's only season as head coach of the Tigers; he became a neurosurgeon later in life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040416-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1914 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1914 college football season. In their second season under head coach Andy Smith, the Boilermakers compiled a 5\u20132 record, finished in a tie for fifth place in the Western Conference with a 2\u20132 record against conference opponents, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 157 to 73. H. S. O'Brien was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040417-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Reno earthquakes\nThe 1914 Reno earthquakes were a series of earthquakes in February and April of 1914 in Reno, Nevada and the surrounding area. The 6.0 magnitude foreshock occurred on February 18, 1914 at 10:17am local time. The 6.4 magnitude main quake occurred at 12:34am local time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040418-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1914 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach George Cobb, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040419-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Republican nominee Robert Livingston Beeckman defeated Democratic nominee Patrick H. Quinn with 53.80% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040420-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1914 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its third season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled a 3\u20132\u20133 record and was outscored by a total of 113 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040421-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1914 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) and the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1914 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Frank Dobson, Richmond finished the season 5\u20134 overall, 5\u20131 in EVIAA play, and 0\u20132 against SAIAA opponents. The Spiders won the EVIAA title for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040422-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1914 Rock Island Independents season was the team's last season under manager/owner John Roche. The season resulted in the team posting a 5\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040423-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania between 18 and 28 May 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040423-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Romanian general election, Results, Senate\nAccording to the Constitution, the crown prince and eight bishops had the right to sit in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040424-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Rose Polytechnic football team\nThe 1914 Rose Polytechnic football team represented the Rose Polytechnic Institute during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040425-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1914 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1914 college football season. In their second season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 208 to 73. Coach Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040426-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1914 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat North Adelaide by a margin of 79 points (93 to 14).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040427-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 SAFL season\nThe 1914 South Australian Football League season was the 38th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040427-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 SAFL season\nThe season opened on 2 May with a match between South Adelaide and Port Adelaide, and concluded on 19 September with the Grand Final, in which minor premiers Port Adelaide went on to win its eighth premiership, defeating North Adelaide by 79 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040427-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 SAFL season\nWest Torrens and Sturt also made the top four teams and participated in the finals series. West Adelaide, South Adelaide and Norwood all missed the top four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040427-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 SAFL season\nThe 1914 South Australian Football League season is the only time in SAFA/SAFL/SANFL history a team has gone through the entire season winning every game. In addition to going undefeated during the SAFL season, Port Adelaide beat a composite team of all the other SAFL sides and the Carlton Football Club in the Champions of Australia match played at Adelaide Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040427-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 SAFL season, Ladder, Win/Loss table\nBold\u00a0\u2013 Home gameX\u00a0\u2013 ByeOpponent for round listed above margin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike\nThe Saint John street railway strike of 1914 (sometimes called the Saint John street railwaymen's strike) was a strike by workers on the street railway system in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, which lasted from 22\u201324 July 1914, with rioting by Saint John inhabitants occurring on 23 and 24 July. The strike shattered the image of Saint John as a conservative town dominated primarily by ethnic and religious (rather than class) divisions, and highlighting tensions between railway industrialists and the local working population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Political climate\nThe strike and subsequent riot followed in a tradition of mass militant activity which preceded it by decades. Ethno-religious conflict, embodied by struggles between Orangemen and Irish Catholics, began in the 1840s and involved repeated episodes of violence and intimidation, with Orangemen conducting armed marches through Irish neighbourhoods for decades. This conflict strengthened ethnic and religious allegiances, especially between Protestant workers and their Protestant employers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 68], "content_span": [69, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Political climate\nWarning shocks of the conflict to come were indicated by repeated episodes of crowd violence starting in the early 1900s, often revolving around holidays such as New Year's Eve, which would set a tone of decisive mass action on the part of ordinary people living in Saint John.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 68], "content_span": [69, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Street railway\nStarting in 1866, public transit consisted of horse-drawn cars which mostly funneled traffic from the ocean to ferries on the Saint John River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0003-0001", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Street railway\nThe electric trolley system in Saint John made its debut in 1893 and the fledgling St. John Railway Company was quickly bought by a Montr\u00e9al-based consortium which included the railway magnates W.C. Van Horne, Richard B. Angus, and Thomas G. Shaughnessy, only a year after the Canadian Pacific \"Short Line\" had connected Montr\u00e9al to Saint John; they invested the then-substantial sum of $92,000 into the project, seen also as an investment in Saint John as a major Maritime winter port.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Street railway\nPositive public opinion on the trolley system quickly soured, with citizens complaining of infrequent service and overcrowded cars. The company delayed expansion of the system to Saint John's West Side, with contemporary critics claiming it as an issue of class, arguing that \"the railway clings to the streets where the nickels are the thickest.\" Bearing this out, the city refused to sponsor workingmen's tickets (then common in other street railways in Canada), cementing the trolley as a service inaccessible to many.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0004-0001", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Street railway\nBy 1902, the company was belatedly forestalling attempts at a municipally-run trolley service by laying track along Douglas Avenue, followed by street service throughout the West Side. This issue acted as a microcosm of political relations in the province; the Tory opposition, led by John Douglas Hazen (a Saint John native), endorsed a municipal trolley service, while the ruling Liberal government instead placed the railway in charge of snow removal and street repair along its route, making a great deal of public infrastructure maintenance contingent on the railway company's goodwill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Street railway\nFollowing the Tory victory in the 1908 provincial election, a Board of Public Utility Commissioners was formed and given the ability to fine utility companies for violating utility regulations, raising the stakes of the struggle. A warning sign appeared on New Year's Eve in 1910, when 500-600 people vandalized a streetcar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Street railway\nIn 1913, with new suburban lines seemingly not forthcoming, the city introduced bills to charter a rival railway company. Further attempts by the city to purchase the railway failed, and the company executives issued even more stock to finance moderate expansions amid complaints of overcrowding in the downtown and the inaccessibility of suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0006-0001", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Street railway\nBy then, it had come under the control of Colonel Hugh H. McLean (a prominent Orangeman and maritime lawyer, known for representing Canadian Pacific and Bank of Montreal interests), F.R. Taylor (a member of his law firm), Senator W.H. Thorne (a prominent merchant), and James Manchester (part-owner of the leading wholesaler in the Maritimes). H.M. Hopper was the general manager of the company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Railway union\nIn the midst of this crisis appeared Local 663 of the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees, formed on May Day 1914. Saint John was no stranger to unions, but a lack of heavy industrialization had left the city mostly a bastion of old-style craft unions, with the more socialist-influenced industrial unions such as the Industrial Workers of the World more likely to exist in major centres such as Toronto or Montr\u00e9al, or in the resource industries in Northern Ontario, Qu\u00e9bec, and the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0007-0001", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Railway union\nUnions would become more common by the early 1910s, however, with longshoremen and other waterfront workers, building trades, printers, cigar-makers, and tailors all forming unions, along with a Saint John Trades and Labour Council being founded, which by 1913 would represent 4,000 workers, or about 40% of the labour force of Saint John. This renewed class consciousness and class-based form of organization helped to weaken the ethnic and religious ties which bound working-class Catholics and Protestants to the company owners and divided them against each other, something which would set the stage for the antagonism to follow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Railway union\nThe company reception to the formation of the eighty-member Local 663 was abrupt and decisive, with ten-year employee and local union president Fred Ramsey being summarily fired for abandoning his trolley car to go into a saloon, a charge he denied; and the company refusing to negotiate with the union's business agent. The union made a filing under the Industrial Disputes Investigation Act to challenge Ramsay's firing and threatening a strike if the company did not negotiate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0008-0001", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Background, Railway union\nIn the subsequent hearing, Ramsey's coworkers and the saloon keeper all denied that he had entered the saloon, and a company inspector failed to find evidence of any wrongdoing on Ramsey's part. Only a detective hired by the company was left claiming Ramsey's guilt. In the investigation, three trolley workers claimed harassment by company management over the union, bolstering the union's position. The investigation concluded by ruling that Ramsey would be re-hired by the company and instructing the company to negotiate with the union leadership. Instead, the company refused to re-hire Ramsey or negotiate with the union. It also instated new, very strict employee regulations, then fired more and more workers for claimed violation of them: eight men on July 18, then three on July 20, all prominent union members who were replaced with non-union workers. At 3am on July 22, the union declared a strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 975]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Strike\nThe union began with pickets at the car barns where the trolleys were stored overnight, which prevented two-thirds of the trolley cars from leaving the barns. Meanwhile, the company had hired fifty professional strikebreakers from a Montr\u00e9al agency and the mayor of Saint John swore in six \"special\" police officers. As the day went on, many of the non-union trolley operators simply abandoned their cars in the street and joined the strikers. The union also made the tactical decision to hire a horse-drawn bus to provide service to Saint John inhabitants who were inconvenienced from the strike, winning public support and denying the company fares in the same act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Strike\nBy the afternoon of July 22, crowds of bystanders had gathered to alternately cheer on the strikers and jeer at scabs. By the evening, a crowd of 2000 people had gathered to cheer on the strikers, which swelled to 7-8000 in the space of a few hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Strike\nOn July 23, fifteen strikebreakers arrived from Montr\u00e9al, but union business agent Sidney Mosher warned that the union had no ability to control the crowd if it turned violent. Numerous incidents occurred of citizens blocking tracks or otherwise delaying trolleys throughout the day. The situation peaked when a mob of up to 10,000 people tossed small stones at passing trolleys in King Square, with the crowd defending itself from police attacks, disarming one policeman when he fired on them with his revolver. The street railway workers maintained strict discipline and were not involved in the fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Strike\nBy 9pm, Mayor James Frink had made the decision to read the Riot Act to the crowd, which ignored him. The local police immediately requested backup in the form of a detachment of the Royal Canadian Dragoons, who charged the crowd on horseback, beating the crowd with their ceremonial swords. Again, the crowd repulsed this attack, with injuries among the crowd and dragoons both, with the Globe later referring to the attack as \"vicious\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0012-0001", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Strike\nIncensed, the crowd overturned nearby trolley cars, then proceeded to the headquarters of the St. John Railway Company, smashing windows and shutting down the city's electrical generators. The emboldened crowd advanced to the car sheds to set fire to them, but were driven off by armed Pinkerton and Thiel strikebreakers, who fired on the crowd. Meanwhile, the mayor called up five hundred militiamen who stood guard overnight, though by then the crowd had dispersed. By evening, however, crowds had reappeared and hampered trolley services from operating again, with stones and other projectiles thrown and the non-union trolley crews abandoning their cars to be towed back to their car barns under militia protection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Strike\nThe deadlock was broken by Fred Ramsey's resignation as union president in exchange for accepting a job with the city public works department, a deal negotiated between him and John B.M. Baxter, the city recorder, who acted as an informal negotiator. In exchange, the company agreed to re-hire the fired workers and to guarantee them a right of appeal against dismissals in the future, with an agreement ratified by 11:30 that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040428-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint John street railway strike, Aftermath\nSaint John, seen as a conservative town with a highly established social order, was wracked with controversy as a result of the rioting. Newspapers were indignant about the loss of public order. Politicians, conscious of the unpopularity of the railway company, refused to pay for the damages incurred (a total of $15,560) by rioters. Additionally, almost all of the rioters escaped with minor injuries, and those who were arrested mostly had their charges dismissed. All were soon distracted by the First World War, which quickly buried memories of the strike and riot. The railway company was bought by a local syndicate in 1917, its profitability having been damaged by wartime inflation of labour and materials costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040429-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1914 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1914 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Frank Dennie, the Billikens compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 227 to 115. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park at St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040430-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Santos FC season\nThe 1914 season was the third season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermedi\u00e1ria, Santos, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040431-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Saskatchewan Huskies football team\nThe 1914 Saskatchewan Huskies football team represented the University of Saskatchewan in Canadian football. This was their second season and their first as a team that represented all colleges on campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040432-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Senboku earthquake\nThe 1914 Senboku earthquake (Japanese: 1914\u5e74\u79cb\u7530\u4ed9\u5317\u5730\u9707) occurred on March 15, 1914 at 04:59 or 05:00 local time (or March 14 at 20:00 UTC) according to various sources in northern Japan. The earthquake had a magnitude of Ms 7.0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040432-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Senboku earthquake\nThe epicenter was in Akita Prefecture, Japan. Ninety-four people died and 324 were injured. Senboku District (Japanese: \u4ed9\u5317\u90e1) was seriously affected. The earthquake caused liquefaction. Explosions simultaneous with the earthquake were reported in Mount Asama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040433-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1914 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040433-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Sewanee Tigers football team, Before the season\nCoach Harris Cope was assisted by several former Sewanee greats, such as Henry D. Phillips and Frank Juhan and Silas Williams and George Watkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040433-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Sewanee Tigers football team, Game summaries, Cumberland\nLee Tolley was a part of the longest kick return in school history, a 90-yard run against Cumberland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040433-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Sewanee Tigers football team, Game summaries, Florida\nThe Tigers shutout Florida 26\u20130. Florida was outplayed in the first half. In the final period,  Tolley had an 85-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040433-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Sewanee Tigers football team, Game summaries, Alabama\nAlabama was defeated 18\u20130. Tolley was a part of the first triple-pass in Sewanee history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040433-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Sewanee Tigers football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nAn account of the Tennessee game reads \"Lindsay, as usual, ploughed through the opposing line for consistent gains, and when it was absolutely necessary that Tennessee gain a certain number of yards 'Russ' was sure to be called upon...Mush Kerr played a wonderful game in the line as did Capt. Kelly. The work of the Tennessee line was easily the feature of the contest, and Sewanee early discovered that it was practically useless to rely on line plunges to gain ground.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040433-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Sewanee Tigers football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nSewanee beat rival Vanderbilt for the first time since the championship year of 1909, 14\u201313. Tolley had a 75-yard touchdown run, and was awarded with a gold fob for the victory. One account reads \"For brilliance and beauty of execution, (Tolley's play) has had few equals, if any, in the South, and the Tiger leader retires from the game as the premier quarterback in the S.I.A.A., beyond a doubt.\" His performance included a 75-yard punt return for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040434-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election\nThe Sheffield Attercliffe by-election of 1914 was held on 28 December 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Joseph Pointer. It was won by the Labour candidate William Crawford Anderson, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040435-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Shells of Fury\n1914 Shells of Fury is a submarine simulation video game set during World War I. The game centers on commanding Kaiserliche Marine U-boats from the beginning of the War in 1914 to its end. It was developed by German studio h2f Informationssysteme and published by Strategy First in 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040435-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Shells of Fury, Reception\nCritical reception for the PC version was mixed. The review aggregator website GameRankings gives the game a score of 46% out of 100%, basing its ranking on three other articles found about the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040435-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Shells of Fury, Reception\nSubsim also reviewed the game, saying \"Shells of Fury (SOF) has to be one of the strangest subsims released in quite a while. It takes on a neglected era (WWI), looks very retro, and appears to have been almost dumped on the market with no real ambition or pretensions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040435-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Shells of Fury, Reception\nThe reviewer of GameZone said \"I wanted this game to be what it looked like \u2014 a deeply enriching experience in a WWI sub, which has not been done before. I wanted it to be a version of Battleship \u2014 on steroids. It is, instead, a tentative little game without much depth.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040436-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1914 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040437-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Richard Irvine Manning III emerged from the crowded Democratic primary to win in the runoff and overwhelmingly won the effectively one-party state's general election to become the 92nd governor of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040437-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary for governor on August 25 and progressive reformer Richard Irvine Manning III emerged as the winner in a crowded field. He garnered the support from the candidates eliminated in the runoff election and was able to score a decisive victory over John Gardiner Richards, Jr., the candidate favored by former governor Coleman Livingston Blease, on September 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040437-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 3, 1914, and Richard Irvine Manning III was elected the next governor of South Carolina. Being a non-presidential election and few contested races, turnout was much less than the previous gubernatorial election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040438-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1914 South Dakota Coyotes football team represented the University of South Dakota during the 1914 college football season. In Ion Cortright's 1st year as head coach, the Coyotes compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents 111 to 75. The Coyotes played a tough schedule, with regional powerhouses Nebraska, Notre Dame, and Minnesota. South Dakota did not manage to win any of these contests, but they did break a 14 game winning streak when they tied Nebraska 0\u20130 at Lincoln, and would become the Cornhuskers only blemish in a 34 game stretch from 1912 to 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040439-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Despite a close election in 1912, incumbent Republican Governor Frank M. Byrne defeated Democratic nominee James W. McCarter, an Edmunds County Judge, with 50.07% of the vote. Coincidently, Bryne's Democratic opponent in 1912, Edwin S. Johnson, was elected the same year to represent South Dakota in the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040439-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Primary elections\nThe state Primary elections were held on March 24, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040440-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1914 college football season. The season began on September 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040440-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nTennessee and Auburn both claim conference championships. It was the first championship of any kind for the Tennessee program. Vanderbilt no longer dominated the South by 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040440-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe composite All-Southern team compiled from a total of seven sports writers, coaches, and others by Z. G. Clevenger, University of Tennessee athletic director included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election\nThe Southern Rhodesia Legislative Council election of 18 March 1914 was the sixth election to the Legislative Council of Southern Rhodesia. The Legislative Council had resolved in 1913 that it should have twelve elected members, together with six members nominated by the British South Africa Company, and the Administrator of Southern Rhodesia. The Resident Commissioner of Southern Rhodesia also sat on the Legislative Council ex officio but without the right to vote. This office was first held by Robert Burns-Begg, from 1 April 1915 by Herbert James Stanley, and from 1 April 1918 by Crawford Douglas Douglas-Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Franchise\nIn 1912 the franchise arrangements had been altered for the first time since the Legislative Council was established. To be eligible for registration as an elector, the voter had to be a British subject by birth or naturalisation, male, over the age of 21, and to have lived in Southern Rhodesia for six months continuously, as before. Where previously a voter had to be able to sign their name and write their address and occupation, they were now required to be able to complete the registration form in their own handwriting if required, and to write from dictation fifty words in the English language.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Franchise\nThe means qualifications were doubled, so that voters had to have either occupied immovable property worth \u00a3150 within the electoral district, or have received salary or wages of \u00a3100 per annum. As before, ownership of a registered mining claim in Southern Rhodesia also qualified a voter, whether resident or not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Boundaries\nNew districts were drawn up for this election by a delimitation board. A policy decision was made that each district should return a single member, and the delimitation board was charged with producing district with an equal number of voters, taking into account community or diversity of interests, means of communication, physical features and sparsity or density of population. The board was permitted to depart by up to 20% from absolute equality, if the board thought fit. In the end, three of the districts were almost entirely urban (Salisbury, Bulawayo North and Bulawayo South) while all the others contained substantial areas of countryside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Parties\nPrevious elections to the Legislative Council were contested by individuals standing on their own records. By 1914, although no political parties had been created, the candidates for the Legislative Council were broadly grouped in two camps. The first camp were supporters of the renewal of the Charter from the British South Africa Company and therefore of the present administration of Southern Rhodesia. The second camp favoured moves towards full self-government within the Empire. The election results showed that the supporters of self-government were decisively defeated in every district, although the subsequent byelection in Marandellas did give them a single seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Results\nIn some cases there were differing figures for the electorate given by the Rhodesia Herald and the Bulawayo Chronicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Results\nNote: Gordon Stewart Drummond Forbes was absent during the second session; Burton Ireland Collings and William Beverley Bucknall were absent during the third and fourth sessions; and Herman Melville Hayman was absent during the fourth session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Changes during the assembly, Marandellas\nJohn McChlery lodged an election petition against the result in Marandellas, and succeeded in establishing that he had actually won. He was declared elected on 5 June 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 94], "content_span": [95, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Changes during the assembly, Northern\nJohn Arnold Edmonds resigned from the Legislative Council through a letter dated 8 February 1915, and as a result a byelection was held on 26 April. Of the two candidates, Robert Garvin did not definitively state a policy on whether Southern Rhodesia should seek immediate self-government or continue with its present administration, while Frederick Eyles was a supporter of self-government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 91], "content_span": [92, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Changes during the assembly, Bulawayo South District\nGordon Forbes died of wounds received in action on 27 July 1915, and a byelection was held on 25 October. George Stewart was a supporter of the 'present administration' while Herbert Longden wanted immediate self-government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 106], "content_span": [107, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nThe members nominated by the British South Africa Company were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nJames Donald Mackenzie (Acting Attorney-General) replaced Clarkson Henry Tredgold during his absence, on 4 June 1914 and 8 April 1915. Ernest Charles Baxter (Controller of Customs) temporarily replaced Dr Eric Arthur Nobbs during his absence on 8 April 1915. Percival Donald Leslie Fynn (Acting Treasurer) replaced Francis James Newton temporarily during his absence on 28 April 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040441-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, Nominated members\nGeorge Duthie resigned from the Council in 1916 and was replaced by Ernest Charles Baxter, Controller of Customs and Excise, on 31 March 1916. Baxter was temporarily replaced by Percival Donald Leslie Fynn during his absence on 13 April 1917. James Hutchison Kennedy died in February 1916, and was replaced by George Henry Eyre (Postmaster-General) on 14 April 1916. James Donald Mackenzie as Solicitor General replaced Clarkson Henry Tredgold during his absence on 3 May 1918 and 2 May 1919. When Francis James Newton was absent during the sixth session of the Council in 1919, Percival Donald Leslie Fynn (Acting Treasurer) was named to the council on 25 April 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 71], "content_span": [72, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040442-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1914 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1914 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach C. Spurgeon Smith and finished the season with a record of 2\u20136. The team's captain was Raydo Leonard, who played halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040443-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1914 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their first year under head coach R. B. Dunbar, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election\nThe 1914 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 8 March and on Sunday, 22 March 1914, to elect the 15th Restoration Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. All 408 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election\nFor the first time since the approval of the 1876 Constitution, neither of the major parties (Conservatives or Liberals) were able to command a majority on their own. As a result, Conservative Eduardo Dato had to govern in minority, relying on support from Antonio Maura's faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Background\nThe Spanish Constitution of 1876 enshrined Spain as a constitutional monarchy, awarding the King power to name senators and to revoke laws, as well as the title of commander-in-chief of the army. The King would also play a key role in the system of El Turno Pac\u00edfico (the Peaceful Turn) by appointing and toppling governments and allowing the opposition to take power. Under this system, the Conservative and Liberal parties alternated in power by means of election rigging, which they achieved through the encasillado, using the links between the Ministry of Governance, the provincial civil governors, and the local bosses (caciques) to ensure victory and exclude minor parties from the power sharing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes were envisaged as \"co-legislative bodies\", based on a nearly perfect bicameralism. Both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate had legislative, control and budgetary functions, sharing equal powers except for laws on contributions or public credit, where the Congress had preeminence. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Voting was compulsory except for those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 173 seats were elected using a partial block voting in 44 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 235 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0004-0001", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nIn constituencies electing ten seats or more, electors could vote for no more than four candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than eight seats and up to ten, for no more than three less; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0004-0002", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAdditionally, in single-member districts where candidates ran unopposed, as well as in multi-member districts where the number of candidates was equal or less than the number of seats to be filled, candidates were to be automatically proclaimed without an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0004-0003", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats: 13 for Barcelona and Madrid, 6 for Valencia, 5 for La Coru\u00f1a, Palma, Santander and Seville, 4 for Alicante, Almer\u00eda, Badajoz, C\u00f3rdoba, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, Lugo, M\u00e1laga, Murcia and Oviedo and 3 for Alc\u00e1zar de San Juan, Alcoy, Algeciras, Bilbao, Burgos, C\u00e1diz, Cartagena, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Ciudad Real, El Ferrol, Gij\u00f3n, Granada, Jerez de la Frontera, Las Palmas, L\u00e9rida, Llerena, Lorca, Orense, Pamplona, Pontevedra, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tarragona, Valladolid, Vera, Vigo and Zaragoza. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 180 seats were indirectly elected, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates\u2014equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each municipal corporation\u2014would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0005-0001", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe remaining 30 were allocated to a number of institutions, electing one seat each\u2014the Archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the Royal Academies of History, Fine Arts, Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the Universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, Le\u00f3n, Seville and Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0005-0002", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAn additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right\u2014the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; as well as other high-ranking state figures\u2014and senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040444-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each House of the Cortes\u2014the Congress and one-half of the elective part of the Senate\u2014expired five years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The Monarch had the prerogative to dissolve both Houses at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040445-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1914 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 5th in the American League with a record of 71 wins and 82 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040445-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040445-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040445-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040445-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040445-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040446-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1914 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 33rd season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 23rd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 81\u201372 during the season and finished 3rd in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040446-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040446-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040446-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040446-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040446-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040447-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Terriers season\nThe 1914 St. Louis Terriers season was a season in American baseball. The Terriers finished in 8th place in the Federal League, 25 games behind the Indianapolis Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040447-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040447-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040447-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040447-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040447-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1914 Stanley Cup Finals was a series between the Victoria Aristocrats, champions of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), and the Toronto Hockey Club, champions of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The Torontos defeated the Aristocrats in three games to win the best-of-five series. It was the first officially sanctioned series for the Stanley Cup between the two leagues, starting the \"World's Series\" era where the NHL champion played off against a PCHA or Western league champion annually for the Stanley Cup. It was also the final series of the \"challenge\" era, where inter-league series for the Stanley Cup were sanctioned by the Stanley Cup trustees. An anticipated follow-on challenge series between Toronto and Sydney, champions of the Maritime League did not take place as Sydney abandoned their challenge for the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nNearing the end of the season, the NHA made arrangements for the NHA champion to receive a challenge from the Sydney Millionaires, Maritime champions, ordered by the Stanley Cup trustees. As arranged by the NHA, the series would have taken place on March 9\u201311. After that, the winner would face off in a series with the PCHA champions in Toronto. NHA Season ended in a tie. So a 2-game series was set for March 7 & March 11 to declare the NHA Champion and Stanley Cup Champion. Montreal and Toronto each to host a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Toronto Blueshirts vs. Montreal Canadiens\nBecause of the NHA playoff game, the series with Sydney Millionaires was postponed. After dispatching the Canadiens, the Blue Shirts series with Sydeny was cancelled. Toronto agreed to play a best of 5 series against the Victoria Aristocrats of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association. A controversy erupted when a letter arrived from the Stanley Cup trustees on March 17, stating that the trustees would not let the Stanley Cup travel west, as they did not consider Victoria a proper challenger because they had not formally notified the trustees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0002-0001", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Toronto Blueshirts vs. Montreal Canadiens\nHowever, on March 18, Trustee William Foran stated that it was a misunderstanding. PCHA president Frank Patrick had not filed a challenge, because he had expected Emmett Quinn of the NHA to make all of the arrangements in his role as hockey commissioner, whereas the trustees thought they were being deliberately ignored. In any case, all arrangements had been ironed out and the series was accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Toronto Blueshirts vs. Montreal Canadiens\nSeveral days later, Foran wrote to Quinn that the trustees are \"perfectly satisfied to allow the representatives of the three pro leagues (NHA, PCHA and Maritime) to make all arrangements each season as to the series of matches to be played for the Cup.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe first game, the first Stanley Cup game in Toronto, was played under NHA rules. Toronto won 5\u20132 as the \"Coast Champions Did Not Show Expected Form\" according to the Toronto Globe. Victoria had too much individual play and not enough \"team play and combination work.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nScotty Davidson, Toronto's captain, sat out the second game due to the flu. The second game was seven-man hockey, played under PCHA rules, which also meant dividing up the ice into three zones, with the centre zone open to \"off-side\" passing. Toronto led 3\u20132 after the first period. Lester Patrick scored twice and Tommy Dunderdale scored in the second to give Victoria a 5\u20133 lead after two periods. Frank Foyston scored twice in the third to tie the score, sending it to overtime. McGiffin scored the winning goal after 18 minutes of overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nDavidson returned for the third game as a substitute for Cully Wilson. The Victoria forwards back-checked well and reduced the shooting opportunities of Toronto. The game had a lot of rough play, and \"the man with the puck was generally sent sprawling before he had a chance to shoot,\" according to The Globe. The Victoria forwards played a good game bringing many shots against Toronto's Harry Holmes in net. Victoria's Patrick injured his wrist in the second period and could not shoot after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0006-0001", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nDavidson and Bobby Genge started a fight at 15 minutes of the third period, clearing the benches. Foyston scored for Toronto in the second period, and Cameron scored in the third to score the winning goal. Victoria's Dubby Kerr scored with seven minutes to go, but Victoria was not able to get an equalizer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nTotal attendance for the series was 14,260 for an average of 4,753 in the 7,500 capacity Arena. At the time, professional hockey was less of a draw than Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) senior hockey. Two games between local OHA senior teams had combined to exceed 14,000 total attendance. The Torontos players and staff received $297 each as their share of the gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nToronto: Harry \"Happy\" Holmes goal; George McNamara, point; Jack Marshall, cover point; Frank Foyston, centre; Allan \"Scotty\" Davidson, Capt., right wing; Jack Walker, left wing; Spares -Con Corbeau -P, Roy \"Minnie\" McGiffin -RW, Carol \"Cully\" Wilson -LW, Claude Wilson -G.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nVictorias: Bert Lindsay, goal; Bob Genge, point; Lester Patrick, cover point; Tommy Dunderdale, centre; George \"Sinner\" Poulin, right wing; Albert \"Dubbie\" Kerr, left wing; Bobby Rowe -RW, Walter Smaill -LW, Jack Ulrich -RW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nToronto: Holmes, Harry 'Happy\" Holmes goal; George McNamara, point; Jack Marshall, cover point; Jack Walker, Rover; Frank Foyston, centre; Allan \"Scotty\" Davidson, Capt., right wing; Carol \"Cully\" Wilson, left wing; Spares - Carol \"Cully\" Wilson - LW, Con Corbeau -P, Roy \"Minnie\" McGiffin -RW, Claude Wilson -G.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nVictorias: Bert Lindsay, goal; Bob Genge, point; Lester Patrick, cover point; George \"Sinner\" Poulin Rover; Tommy Dunderdale, centre; Albert \"Dubbie\" Kerr, right wing; Walter Smaill-LW, left wing; Bobby Rowe -RW, Jack Ulrich -RW. Officials: Russell Bowie, referee, Tommy Phillips, judge of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nToronto: Harry \"Happy\" Holmes goal; George McNamara, point; Jack Marshall, cover point; Frank Foyston, centre; Allan \"Scotty\" Davidson, Capt., right wing; Jack Walker, left wing; Spares -Con Corbeau -P, Roy \"Minnie\" McGiffin RW, Carol \"Cully\" Wilson -LW, Claude Wilson -G.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nVictorias: Bert Lindsay, goal; Bob Genge, point; Lester Patrick, cover point; Tommy Dunderdale, centre; George \"Sinner\" Poulin, right wing; Albert \"Dubbie\" Kerr, left wing; Bobby Rowe -RW, Walter Smaill-LW, Jack Ulrich-RW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1914 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Toronto Hockey Club players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040448-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\n\"1914 Toronto H.C.\" is engraved on the 1947 ring connecting the upper trophy to the barrel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Star\nThe 1914 Star, colloquially known as the Mons Star, is a British World War I campaign medal for service in France or Belgium between 5 August and 22 November 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Institution\nThe 1914 Star was authorised under Special Army Order no. 350 in November 1917 and by an Admiralty Fleet Order in January 1918, for award to officers and men of the British and Indian Expeditionary Forces who served in France or Belgium between 5 August and midnight of 22\u201323 November 1914. The former date is the day after Britain's declaration of war against the Central Powers, and the closing date marks the end of the First Battle of Ypres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 22], "content_span": [23, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Clasp\nA clasp was instituted in 1919, as published in Army Order no. 361 of 16 October 1919. The clasp, together with two small silver roses, was awarded to those who had served under fire or who had operated within range of enemy mobile artillery in France or Belgium during the period between 5 August and 22 November 1914. An order for 350,000 clasps to be manufactured was placed by the War Office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 16], "content_span": [17, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0002-0001", "contents": "1914 Star, Clasp\nApproximately 145,000 to 150,000 clasps were issued, although the exact number is unknown since the clasp had to be claimed personally by the recipients, of whom a large number had either been demobilised from the army in early 1919 so were not receiving army orders and thus neglected to apply or had died in the intervening period. Those Army units and formations that were eligible were listed in the appendix to Army Order no. 361 of 16 October 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 16], "content_span": [17, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Clasp\nAdmiralty Fleet Order 4036 dated 17 December 1919 concludes with a similar list of formations in paragraph 6, albeit those that are not eligible and therefore do not qualify for the clasp. Paragraph 4 was explicit that 'clasps earned by deceased Officers and men will be issued to their Legatees or Next of Kin entitled to receive them'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 16], "content_span": [17, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Clasp\nIt was proposed that the clasp be automatically issued to the next of kin of the deceased, and this was approved by the Secretary of State for War on 17 July 1919. This was explicitly documented in the aforementioned Admiralty Fleet Order 4036, but was not in Army Order no. 361. Nonetheless, those fatalities whose next of kin were automatically issued a clasp by the War Office are denoted with a green letter \"C\" on the respective 1914 Star medal roll for their unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 16], "content_span": [17, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Clasp\nWhen the ribbon bar alone was worn, recipients of the clasp to the medal wore a small silver rosette button on the ribbon bar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 16], "content_span": [17, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Recipients\nThe 1914 Star was principally an Army award, although some Royal Navy personnel who served ashore at Antwerp during the qualifying period received the medal. A few women who served in France and Belgium as nurses or auxiliaries during the qualifying period were also awarded the medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Recipients\nThe majority of recipients were officers and men of the pre-war British army, specifically the British Expeditionary Force, also known as the Old Contemptibles, who landed in France soon after the outbreak of the War and who took part in the Retreat from Mons, hence the medal's nickname \"Mons Star\". Approximately 1,000 were awarded to members of the Royal Flying Corps, of whom 300 received the clasp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Recipients\nThere were 160 awarded to members of the 2nd Canadian Stationary Hospital who served with the British Expeditionary Force, whose deployment commenced on 6 November 1914. A more significant quantity were awarded to the Indian Army contingent, comprising the I Corps (British India) and the Indian Cavalry Corps. A total of 11,487 were issued by the Admiralty, with 435 issued to the Royal Naval Air Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Recipients\nThe 1914 Star was never awarded singly. Recipients also received the British War Medal and Victory Medal, but did not qualify for the very similar 1914\u201315 Star since no person could receive both Stars. These three medals, with either Star included, were sometimes irreverently referred to as \"Pip, Squeak and Wilfred\", after three comic strip characters, a dog, a penguin and a rabbit, which were popular in the immediate post-war era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Description\nThe medal is a four-pointed star of bright bronze, ensigned with a crown, with a height of 50 millimetres (2.0\u00a0in) (62 millimetres (2.4\u00a0in) with the ring suspension included) and a width of 44 millimetres (1.7\u00a0in). The medal and suspension assembly was struck in one piece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 22], "content_span": [23, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Description\nThe obverse has two crossed gladii (swords) with their blades upwards, the points and hilts of which form what might appear to be four additional points to the star. The swords are overlaid by a wreath of oak leaves, with the Royal Cypher of George V at the base of the wreath and a central S-shaped scroll inscribed \"AUG 1914 NOV\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 22], "content_span": [23, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Description\nThe reverse is plain and is impressed with the recipient's number, rank, name and regiment or unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 22], "content_span": [23, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Description\nThe clasp, inscribed \"5th AUG.\u201322nd NOV. 1914\", was struck in bronze and is 31 millimetres (1.2\u00a0in) wide and 5 millimetres (0.20\u00a0in) high, while the ribbon bar rosettes are in silver. The clasp was sewn onto the ribbon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 22], "content_span": [23, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Description\nThe ribbon is 32 millimetres (1.3\u00a0in) wide and has the red, white and blue colours of the flag of the United Kingdom in shaded and watered bands. The same ribbon was used for the 1914\u201315 Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 22], "content_span": [23, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040449-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Star, Order of wear\nThe order of wear of the First World War campaign stars and medals is as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 24], "content_span": [25, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040450-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 State of the Union Address\nThe 1914 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th United States president, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040450-0000-0001", "contents": "1914 State of the Union Address\nHe concluded it with, \"To develop our life and our resources; to supply our own people, and the people of the world as their need arises, from the abundant plenty of our fields and our marts of trade to enrich the commerce of our own States and of the world with the products of our mines, our farms, and our factories, with the creations of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040451-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Swansea District by-election\nThe Swansea District by-election of 1914 was held on 13 August 1914. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir David Brynmor Jones, becoming Recorder of Cardiff. It was retained by Jones who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040452-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Swiss constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Switzerland on 25 October 1914. The proposed amendments of article 103 and the addition of article 114bis were approved by 62.3% of voters and a majority of cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040452-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Swiss constitutional referendum, Background\nIn order to pass, any amendments to the constitution needed a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040453-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1914. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040453-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Swiss federal election, Electoral system\nThe 189 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency. There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040453-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Swiss federal election, Results, National Council, Summary\nVoter turnout was highest in Aargau at 85.9% (higher than the 78.7% in Schaffhausen where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Zug at 21.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival\nThe 1914 Sydney Carnival was the third edition of the Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian rules football interstate competition. It was held between Wednesday 5 August and Saturday 15 August 1914. Victoria was the winning state, going undefeated through the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival\nThe carnival, which was the first to take place in New South Wales, was contested by teams from each of the six states: Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, New South Wales and Queensland. Interest in the event was overshadowed by the declarations of war by Britain on Germany on 4 August, and the opening manoeuvres of World War I which followed. Altogether, the event made a loss, drawing at the gate enough to cover approximately half of its operating expenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival, Teams\nNew South Wales: W. Abotomey, D. Baird, A. Vincent, E. Tyson, A. Ratcliffe, W. Webb, W. Davis, T. Harris, A. Jackson, Les. Clarke, V. McCann, E. Stevens, B. Ellis, F. McCargill, F. McDonald, Fisher, R. Blackburn, R. Robertson, A. Erickson, G. Parr, R. Stephenson, E. Stewart, J. Cannon, E. McFadden, R. McInerney. Manager, W. Strickland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival, Teams\nQueensland: D. Arnall, G. Beech, E. Bliss, E. Crouch, W. H. Cooke, A. J. Cowley, D. Duffy, W. East, A. Grieves, J. H. Hawke, P. W. Jones, C. Law- rence, S. McKinley, A. McPherson, A. C. McCaul, J. Minus, W. Maroney, D. Ogilvy, A. C. Roberts, A. E. Skuce, P. R. Willshire, G. Wilson, L. Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival, Teams\nSouth Australia: W. Mayman, F. H. Golding, D. V. McDougall (Sturt), W. H. Oliver; J. C. Watson, F. G. Magor, J. W. Robertson, A. McFarlane, J. Ashley, A. Congear (Port Adelaide). F. H. Keen, J. J. Tredrea, F. M. Barry (South Adelaide), S. Patten, D. Low (West Torrens). A. Klose, E. Johns, T. Leahy, L. Thomas (North Adelaide), W. H. Dowling, J. R. Hanley, H. R. Head (West Adelaide), Manager, Mr. J. Hodge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival, Teams\nTasmania: Absolom, Aulsebrook, R. Bailey, Bennison, Burton, Jack, Bastick J. Barnett, R. Coogan. R. Cooper, C. Dunn (vice-captain), J. Dunn, Flanagan, Goddard, Hanigan, J. Pennicott, Randall, L. Russell, Bailey (captain), Barnett, Margetts, Morrison, Pugh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival, Teams\nVictoria: Baud, Dick, Haughton (Carlton), Green, Jackson, W. H. Lee (Collingwood), C. Gove, P. Ogden (Essendon), Holden, Cooper, Johnson (Fitzroy), Grigg, Heinz, Marsham (Geelong), McNamara, Eicke, Schmidt (St Kilda), Lilley (Melbourne), Charge, Sloss (South Melbourne), Brake, Woods (University), James (Richmond).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival, Teams\nWest Australia: Smith, Hebbard, Robinson, Scullion, Hurley, Daly, Sullivan, Slattery, Eddy (Goldfields), Burns, Limb, Sellars, Doig, Tapping, Youlden, Truscott, Thomas, McIntosh, Cain, Tomkins, Fisher, Oakley, Matson, Mose (Coastal League).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival, Teams\nUmpires: Jack Elder from Victoria, Henry \"Ivo\" Crapp from West Australia, S. F. Carter from South Australia and L. J. Pitcher (New South Wales).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival, Results, Other awards and events\nAt the completion of the tournament, the best player from each state was awarded a gold medal, also known as Referee Medals, named after the Sydney newspaper. The winners were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040454-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Sydney Carnival, Results, Other awards and events\nAdditional events held as part of the carnival included a series of junior and schoolboys' representative matches, played in timeslots not occupied by senior matches, as well as a goalkicking competition and a long-distance kicking competition, in both of which the best Australian rules football players in each discipline faced off against rugby league star Dally Messenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040455-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1914 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1914 NCAA football season. The head coach was Frank \"Buck\" O'Neill, coaching his fourth season with the Orangemen. The team played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040456-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 TCU football team\nThe 1914 TCU football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1914 college football season. Led by Stanley A. Boles in his first and only year as head coach, TCU compiled an overall record of 4\u20134\u20132. The team's captain was Crawford Reeder, who played center. The Frogs played their home games in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040457-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tempe Normal Owls football team\nThe 1914 Tempe Normal Owls football team was an American football team that represented Tempe Normal School (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their first season under head coach George Schaeffer, the Owls compiled a 4\u20133 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 143 to 97. The team's games included a 34\u20130 loss in the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry. Gordon Johnston was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the first championship of any kind for the Tennessee program. Winning all nine of their games, the 1914 squad was only the second undefeated team in Tennessee history. The 1914 Vols were retroactively awarded a national championship by 1st-N-Goal, though this remains largely unrecognized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season\nIn 1913, the Volunteers had a winning record for the first time since 1908 and won their first Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association game since 1910. The team lost captain Sam Hayley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, King\nKing College was defeated almost as easily as Carson-Newman, 55\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe Volunteers beat Clemson 27\u20130. Tennessee scored twice on forward passes, and Clemson tried several passes but none were successful. The starting lineup was Carroll (left end), G. Vowell (left tackle), Taylor (left guard), McLean (center), Kerr (right guard), Kelly (right tackle), Greenwood (right end), May (quarterback), Thomason (left halfback), Rainey (right halfback), Lindsay (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Louisville\nTennessee's backfield starred in the 66\u20130 defeat of Louisville. The starting lineup was Carroll (left end), G. Vowell (left tackle), Kerr (left guard), McLean (center), Taylor (right guard), Kelly (right tackle), Sorrells (right end), May (quarterback), Thomason (left halfback), Rainey (right halfback), Lindsay (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Alabama\nAlabama quarterback Charlie Joplin was ruled ineligible by the SIAA for refusing to sign an affidavit that he had not played professional baseball, and Tennessee halfback Red Rainey was out with injury. Tennessee won 17\u20137. The first score came on a 40-yard pass from Bill May to Scotty Cameron. A 22-yard pass to Goat Carroll got the next score. Alabama's score came in the second period, when Bully Van de Graaff picked up a Farmer Kelly fumble and ran 50 yards for a touchdown. Cameron kicked a field goal to make it 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was Carroll (left end), Bayer (left tackle), Kerr (left guard), McLean (center), Taylor (right guard), Kelly (right tackle), G. Vowell (right end), May (quarterback), Thomason (left halfback), Cameron (right halfback), Lindsay (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nBill May threw two touchdown passes to Goat Carroll in the 16\u201314 victory over Vanderbilt, the first ever victory over the Tennessee rival. Carroll scored all of the Vols points, adding a field goal in between touchdowns. Irby Curry scored all of Vanderbilt's points. An account of the first Tennessee touchdown reads, \"Four minutes of play had barely drifted by when Tennessee's weird, mystic, elusive forward pass, May to Carroll, deadly in accuracy, went sailing home for the first touchdown of the game. The chesty Tennessee quarterback sent the oval whizzing for a distance of thirty-five yards and Carroll gathered in the ball near his goal line, when he hurried beneath the posts with all the speed at his command.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nA description of the 14\u20137 win over Sewanee in Chattanooga read, \"Mush Kerr played a wonderful game in the line as did Capt. Kelly. The work of the Tennessee line was easily the feature of the contest, and Sewanee early discovered that it was practically useless to rely on line plunges to gain ground...Lindsay, as usual, ploughed through the opposing line for consistent gains, and when it was absolutely necessary that Tennessee gain a certain number of yards 'Russ' was sure to be called upon.\" Lee Tolley starred for Sewanee, which had been coached to break-up the forward pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nThe Kentucky Wildcats were outweighed 15 pounds to the man and beaten 23\u20136. Graham Vowell scored three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was Carroll (left end), Bayer (left tackle), Kerr (left guard), McLean (center), Taylor (right guard), Kelly (right tackle), G. Vowell (right end), May (quarterback), Thomason (left halfback), Rainey (right halfback), Lindsay (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tennessee's lineup during the 1914 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a T Formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Postseason, Championships\nThe Birmingham Newspaper Club awarded Tennessee the Southern championship cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040458-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nAlonzo Carroll, Farmer Kelly, Mush Kerr, and Rus Lindsay made All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040459-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Democratic nominee Thomas Clarke Rye defeated incumbent Republican Ben W. Hooper with 53.55% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040460-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040461-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1914 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1914 college football season. The team was recognized retroactively as a national champion by the Billingsley Report using its alternate \"margin of victory\" methodology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040462-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1914 Texas Mines Miners football team was the first intercollegiate American football team to represent Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso). During the 1914 college football season, the team was coached by Tommy Dwyer, compiled a 2\u20133 record, and was outscored by a total of 64 to 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040462-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe first intercollegiate game was a 19\u20130 loss to New Mexico A&M. The series with New Mexico A&M evolved into a rivalry (now known as the Battle of I-10) that has been played almost 100 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040463-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1914 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1914 college football season. This was the tenth year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, with George Rogers serving as coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. All home games are believed to have been played at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040464-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 The Hartlepools by-election\nThe Hartlepools by-election of 1914 was held on 22 September 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir Stephen Furness. It was won by the 67-year old Liberal candidate Sir Walter Runciman who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040465-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1914 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 4th. edition of the international competition organised by Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. As its previous editions, the final was contested by Argentine club River Plate (champion of 1914 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club) and Uruguayan club Bristol F.C. in replacement of Nacional (1914 Uruguayan Copa de Competencia champion), as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040465-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Tie Cup Final\nThe match, held in Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium, was won by River Plate 1\u20130 with goal by Juan Gianetto. With this achievement, River Plate won its first international title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040465-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nRiver Plate had earned to play the final after winning the 1914 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club (which was also its first official title in the top division of Argentine football) after beating Newell's Old Boys 4\u20130 in the final played at Estadio Racing Club in Avellaneda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040465-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nOn the other side, Club Nacional de Football had won the Uruguayan Copa de Competencia that allowed them to play thefinal v River Plate. Nevertheless, the club alleged some difficults to attend the competition so the AUF decided to invite Bristol Football Club to represent Uruguay in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040465-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nBristol added some international players for the final, they were, Mart\u00edn Aphesteguy, Jorge Pacheco and Pedro Zuaz\u00fa, all of them called up for Uruguay in several occasions. On the other side, River Plate had had some of its players called up for Argentina, including goalkeeper Carlos Isola that had played some friendlies vs English side Exeter City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040465-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nDuring the match, both teams had chances to score, but River Plate striked first when a defective defense by Uruguayan Manuel Marenco trying to intercept a pass from Rodolfo Fraga, allowed forward Luis Gianetto to score the only goal. In the second half, the referee annulled a goal to River Plate (offside). River Plate won its first international Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040466-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1914 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 25th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040466-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nToomevara won the championship after a 5-02 to 3-01 defeat of Boherlahan in the final. It was their fifth championship title overall and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040467-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1914 Toronto Argonauts season was the 31st season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 5\u20131 record after losing the season series to the Hamilton Tigers, who finished in first place with the same record. The Argonauts would play the Tigers in a two-game playoff series and after tying the first game, they would win the second, becoming the IRFU champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040467-0000-0001", "contents": "1914 Toronto Argonauts season\nAfter defeating the Hamilton Rowing Club in the Eastern Final, the Argonauts advanced to the 6th Grey Cup, which was their third appearance in the championship game in four years. The Argonauts won their first national championship in franchise history over the Toronto Varsity Blues by a score of 14-2. They became the first team to win the Grey Cup after finishing second in their union, after all previous winners had finished first in their respective leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040468-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1914. H.C. Hocken was reelected mayor defeating Fred McBrien. The election was also notable for the victory of Louis Singer, the first representative of Toronto's large Jewish community elected to city council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040468-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nHocken had been mayor since 1912, as a founder of the Toronto Daily Star he was strongly supported by that newspaper and opposed by its rival the Toronto Telegram. In the 1914 election the Telegram supported Alderman McBrien, but Hocken won by a significant margin. Two other candidates ran, but received little support: Alderman Alfred Burgess and Birks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040468-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThe Board of Control election was also a victory for the Star. Most notably labour leader James Simpson was elected at the top of the poll while incumbent Telegram favourite Thomas Foster was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040468-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 2, 1914 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France\nThe 1914 Tour de France was the 12th edition of the Tour de France, taking place in 15 stages from 28 June to 26 July. The total distance was 5,380 kilometres (3,340\u00a0mi) and the average speed of the riders was 26.835 kilometres per hour (16.674\u00a0mph). It was won by the Belgian cyclist Philippe Thys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France\nThe day the Tour began, Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria was assassinated in Sarajevo, marking the start of World War I. On 3 August Germany invaded Belgium and declared war on France, making this Tour the last for five years, until 1919. The three men who won the Tour between 1907 and 1910 would die in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nNot much changed from the 1913 Tour de France, the most important novelty was the introduction of frame numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nPhilippe Thys, who had won the 1913 Tour de France, was returning in 1914 and considered favourite, together with his teammate Henri P\u00e9lissier. Apart from him six other previous Tour de France winners started the race: Louis Trousselier, Lucien Petit-Breton, Octave Lapize, Fran\u00e7ois Faber, Odile Defraye and Gustave Garrigou. Four more cyclists started the race that would later win a Tour de France: Firmin Lambot, L\u00e9on Scieur, Henri P\u00e9lissier and Lucien Buysse. This number of 11 former or future Tour de France winners on the start line is a record. In addition, Italian champion Costante Girardengo, started the race, but Girardengo was not yet the champion from 1919 on, and was not the team leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1914, the first cyclists from Australia started the Tour de France, Don Kirkham and Iddo Munro. They also finished the race, in 17th place and 20th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe cyclists used whistles, to warn other persons that they were coming (mainly downhill).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Race overview\nThys was dominant in the entire race. Even though he only won the first stage, he finished in the top five every other stage. In that first stage, Jean Rossius finished second with the same time. The second stage was won by Rossius, with Thys in the same time. Both had the same time, and the same finishing places, so they were both given the lead in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the third stage, the riders reached the first check point one hour late, after they had taken the wrong route and rode 30\u00a0km in the wrong direction. The race was then stopped and restarted from the first check point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe lead remained shared between Rossius and Thys until after the fifth stage, when Thys got away from Rossius. After that stage, P\u00e9lissier was third in the classification with only 5'27\" behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the sixth stage, the Pyrenees mountains appeared. The stage was won by Lambot, with Thys only 7 minutes behind. The other competitors did worse, with P\u00e9lissier losing over 30 minutes and Rossius over one hour. Thys was firmly in the lead. In that stage, Ali Neffati was hit by a car from the organization, and could not continue. According to the rules, he did not have to finish the stage, and was given a time which allowed him to keep his 42nd place in the overall classification. In the sixth stage, Girardengo crashed again, and retired from the Tour, never to come back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe weather was hot, and in the eighth stage, the cyclists did not want to race and cycled at a low speed. Tour organiser Henri Desgrange then stopped the race, and organised a sprint tournament, with semifinals and finals, which was won by Octave Lapize. In the ninth stage, former winner Faber was penalised with 90 minutes, because he had been pushed and took drinks from a motor cyclist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Race overview\nP\u00e9lissier, still in second place, had done his best to win back time, but he only managed to win back a few minutes. After the thirteenth stage, he was still 31 minutes and 50 seconds behind. In the 14th stage to Dunkerque, Thys' bicycle broke. It was not allowed to get help while fixing your bicycle, and in the 1913 Tour de France, Eugene Christophe lost his chances of a victory by repairing his own bicycle. Thys decided to take the risk of a time penalty, and bought a new wheel at a shop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0011-0001", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Race overview\nThis cost him a 30-minute penalty, which left Thys with only 1:50 ahead of P\u00e9lissier. P\u00e9lissier did his best to overcome the gap, but Thys followed him. In the stage to Dunkerque, P\u00e9lissier claimed spectators prevented him from getting away from Thys. In the end, Thys stayed less than two minutes ahead of Henri P\u00e9lissier, and managed to keep that margin until the finish in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Results\nIn each stage, all cyclists started together. The cyclist who reached the finish first, was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nCamille Botte, ranked 15 in the general classification, became the winner of the \"isol\u00e9s\" category. The \"isol\u00e9s\" classification was calculated in the same way as the general classification, but only the isolated cyclists (not part of a team) were eligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThe organising newspaper l'Auto named Firmin Lambot  the meilleur grimpeur. This unofficial title is the precursor to the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040469-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Aftermath\nOne week after the race ended, Germany had declared war on France, starting World War I in France. This made the organization of a big cycling race impossible for the next four years, and the Tour de France would start again in 1919. By that time, Tour de France champions Lucien Petit-Breton, Fran\u00e7ois Faber and Octave Lapize had died in the first world war. The winner of the 1914 Tour de France, Philippe Thys, would survive the war, and go on for his third victory in 1920. Henri P\u00e9lissier, the runner-up, would win the Tour de France in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8\nThe 1914 Tour de France was the 12th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 28 June and Stage 8 occurred on 12 July with a flat stage to Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 26 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\n28 June 1914 \u2014 Paris to Le Havre, 388\u00a0km (241.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 1\nThis stage happened on the same day as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 2\n30 June 1914 \u2014 Le Havre to Cherbourg, 364\u00a0km (226.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 3\n2 July 1914 \u2014 Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 4\n4 July 1914 \u2014 Brest to La Rochelle, 470\u00a0km (290\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 5\n6 July 1914 \u2014 La Rochelle to Bayonne, 376\u00a0km (234\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 6\n7 July 1914 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 7\n10 July 1914 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040470-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 8, Stage 8\n12 July 1914 \u2014 Perpignan to Marseille, 370\u00a0km (229.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040471-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15\nThe 1914 Tour de France was the 12th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 28 June and Stage 9 occurred on 14 July with a mountainous stage from Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 26 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040471-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 9\n14 July 1914 \u2014 Marseille to Nice, 356\u00a0km (221\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040471-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 10\n16 July 1914 \u2014 Nice to Grenoble, 323\u00a0km (200.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040471-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 11\n18 July 1914 \u2014 Grenoble to Geneva, 325\u00a0km (202\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040471-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 12\n20 July 1914 \u2014 Geneva to Belfort, 325\u00a0km (202\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040471-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 13\n22 July 1914 \u2014 Belfort to Longwy, 325\u00a0km (202\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040471-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 14\n24 July 1914 \u2014 Longwy to Dunkerque, 390\u00a0km (240\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040471-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15, Stage 15\n26 July 1914 \u2014 Dunkerque to Paris, 340\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040472-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour of Flanders\nThe second running of the Tour of Flanders cycling race in Belgium was held on Sunday, 22 March 1914. Belgian Marcel Buysse won the race in a sprint of a seven-strong group on the velodrome of Evergem, part of Ghent. 19 of 47 riders finished. The race started and finished in Ghent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040472-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Ghent, East Flanders, before heading eastward to Sint-Niklaas and making a clockwise circle along Aalst, Oudenaarde, Kortrijk, Veurne and Roeselare. The race finished back in Ghent - for a total distance of 280 km. With this route, the race addressed all the major cities of the two western provinces of Flanders. The course was similar to the previous edition's, but organizers had cancelled the leg to the coast in order to scale down the distance to 284 km. There were no categorized climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040472-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour of Flanders, Race summary\nHenri Van Lerberghe was caught by nine riders after a long solo breakaway. Despite late breakaway attempts by Marcel Buysse, Van Lerberghe and Vandevelde, the race ended in a sprint on the wooden outdoor velodrome of Evergem. Van Lerberghe went high in the bend and Buysse, an experienced track rider, dove in the gap and powered on to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040472-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour of Flanders, Background\nThe stars of Belgian cycling at the time \u2013 notably Cyrille Van Hauwaert, Odile Defraye, Louis Mottiat and Jules Masselis \u2013 did not participate in the event, because their French teams had forbidden Belgian riders to enter. However, there were hints of the growing status of the race as a symbol of Flemish nationalism and Marcel Buysse, one of Flanders' cycling icons in the early 20th century, had promised organizers he would start. Buysse insisted on entering the race, against the instructions of his Alcyon team, and won the second edition, much to the content of fans and organizers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040472-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Tour of Flanders, Background\nIt was the last Tour of Flanders before the race was suspended for five years because of World War I. As from 1919 the event has been organized without interruptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040473-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1914 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040474-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Tullamore by-election\nThe Tullamore by-election of 1914 was held on 8 December 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Edmund Haviland-Burke. It was won by the Independent Nationalist candidate Edward John Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040475-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1914 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from 24 August until 1 September while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from 8 June to 13 June at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 34th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year. It was the final edition of the national championships held at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island before relocation to the West Side Tennis Club at Forest Hills, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040475-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nParticipation in the tournament was affected by the outbreak of World War I. The 1914 Wimbledon finalists Norman Brookes and Anthony Wilding had won the Davis Cup for Australasia two weeks before the tournament, defeating the United States team in the challenge round played at the West Side Tennis Club in New York. Both players were entered for the U.S. National Championships but withdrew and returned to England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040475-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nMaurice McLoughlin /  Tom Bundy defeated  George Church /  Dean Mathey 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040475-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMary Browne /  Louise Riddell Williams defeated  Louise Hammond Raymond /  Edna Wildey 10\u20138, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040475-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMary Browne /  Bill Tilden defeated  Margarette Myers /  J. R. Rowland 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040476-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRichard Norris Williams defeated Maurice McLoughlin 6\u20133, 8\u20136, 10\u20138 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1914 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I., USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040477-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nReigning champion Mary Browne won the singles tennis title of the 1914 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Marie Wagner 6\u20132, 1\u20136, 6\u20131 in the challenge round. It was Browne's third successive singles title. Wagner had won the right to challenge Browne by defeating Clare Cassel 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 8 through June 13, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040478-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1914 U.S. Open was the 20th U.S. Open, held August 20\u201321 at Midlothian Country Club in Midlothian, Illinois, a suburb southwest of Chicago. 21-year-old Walter Hagen held off amateur Chick Evans by a single stroke to win the first of his two U.S. Open titles. It was the first of Hagen's eleven major championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040478-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. Open (golf)\nHagen opened with a U.S. Open record 68, a stroke ahead of defending champion Francis Ouimet. He led Tom McNamara by a shot after 36 holes, then took a two-stroke lead over McNamara into the final round, with Ouimet three back. McNamara and Ouimet, however, fell back with rounds of 83 and 78, respectively. That left the hard-charging Evans as the last player capable of catching Hagen. Evans needed a two on the 18th to tie, but his chip from the edge of the green came up just short. Hagen birdied the 18th for the fourth consecutive round, a feat unmatched by any U.S. Open champion before or since, and prevailed by one over Evans. Evans' 141 over the final 36 holes set a new U.S. Open record, but it was broken just two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040478-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. Open (golf)\nTwo-time champion John McDermott, age 22, tied for ninth in his sixth and final U.S. Open appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040478-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 U.S. Open (golf), Past champions in the field\nDid not play: Alex Smith (1906, 1910), Laurie Auchterlonie (1902), Harry Vardon (1900), Willie Smith (1899).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040479-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1914 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Ordrup near Copenhagen, Denmark on 2 August 1914. One event for men was contested; more events were scheduled but were canceled because World War I had started, and contestants rushed home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040480-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1914 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1914 college football season. In their first year under head coach Ralph Glaze, and following a three-year hiatus in the football program, the Trojans compiled a 4\u20133 record  and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 116 to 88. The season featured USC's first game outside California and second game against future members of the Pacific Coast Conference and eventually the Pac-12 Conference (USC had played Stanford in 1905). In that game, played on November 26, 1914, USC lost to Oregon Agricultural (later Oregon State) by a 38 to 6 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040481-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 USFSA Football Championship\nStatistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1914 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040482-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections\nElections to the United States House of Representatives in 1914 were held in the middle of President Woodrow Wilson's first term for members of the 64th Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040482-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe opposition Republican Party had recovered from the split they underwent during the 1912 presidential election, and the party gained more than 60 seats from the Democratic Party, though not enough to regain control of the body. The burgeoning economy greatly aided Republicans, who pushed for pro-business principles and took credit for the success that had been reached in the industrial sector. Many progressive Republicans rejoined the Republican Party, but six remained under the Progressive Party banner in the new Congress. In addition, William Kent was re-elected in California's 1st congressional district as an Independent, and two minor-party were elected: Charles H. Randall, a Prohibition Party member, in California's 9th congressional district; and Meyer London, a Socialist Party member, in New York's 12th congressional district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040482-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections, Early election date\nMaine held its elections early, on September 14, 1914. There had previously been multiple states with earlier elections, but Maine was the only one remaining by 1914 (after Vermont stopped holding its elections early, after 1912). Maine would continue to hold elections early, in September, until 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040482-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections, Florida\nAn at-large district had been created in 1912 for a newly apportioned seat. The at-large district was eliminated in 1914 and the 4th district created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040482-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections, Non-voting delegates, Alaska Territory\nStarting with this election, Alaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate on the same day as the rest of the states' general elections. Incumbent James Wickersham, after serving one term as Progressive, returned to the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040483-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1914 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 3, 1914. Republicans lost two seats, one to the Progressive Party and one to the Prohibition Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040484-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida\nElections for four seats in the United States House of Representatives in Florida for the 64th Congress were held November 3, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040484-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, Background\nIn 1912, Florida gained a fourth seat following reapportionment after the 1910 census. For that year, the fourth seat was elected at-large, but by 1914, the state had been redistricted to add a 4th district. The previous year had seen an unusual 5-way race in one district and the at-large seat and a 4-way race in the other two districts. In 1914, in contrast, there was little opposition in the general election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 76], "content_span": [77, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040484-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, Democratic Primaries\nThe Democratic primaries were held June 2, 1914. The incumbent in the former at-large district ran unsuccessfully for the nomination in the new 4th district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 86], "content_span": [87, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040485-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 3, 1914 to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The primary elections were held on August 25 and the runoff elections were held two weeks later on September 8. All seven incumbents were re-elected and the composition of the state delegation remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040485-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Richard S. Whaley of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1913, defeated E.J. Dennis in the Democratic primary and two minor candidates in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040485-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman James F. Byrnes of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1911, defeated C.M. Mixon in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040485-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Wyatt Aiken of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1903, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040485-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Joseph T. Johnson of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1901, won the Democratic primary and defeated two minor candidates in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040485-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman David E. Finley of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1899, defeated W.F. Stevenson in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040485-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman J. Willard Ragsdale of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1913, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040485-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Asbury Francis Lever of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1901, defeated two minor candidates in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040486-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Marcus A. Smith ran for reelection to a second term, defeating Republican State Senator Don Lorenzo Hubbell in the general election by a wide margin. Several third party candidates also ran in the election, notably former Prohibition Party Presidential nominee Eugene W. Chafin, as well as Bert Davis of the Socialist Party and J. Bernard Nelson of the Progressive Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040487-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in California was held on November 6, 1914. Incumbent Republican Senator George Clement Perkins did not run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040487-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in California\nIn a three-way race, Democratic former Mayor of San Francisco James Duval Phelan defeated Progressive attorney Francis J. Heney and Republican U.S. Representative Joseph R. Knowland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040488-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 3, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040488-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Illinois\nIncumbent Republican senator Lawrence Yates Sherman, first elected to a partial termby the Illinois General Assembly in a special election the previous year, was reelected to a full term as U.S. senator by a popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040488-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general election coincided with those for House and those for state elections. Primaries were held September 9, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040488-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe 1914 United States Senate elections were the first to be held after the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution went into effect, and this was therefore the first Illinois U.S. Senate election to be held by a popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040489-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Kansas\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in Kansas was held on November 3, 1914. This was the first election held after the passage of the 17th Amendment, which requires all United States Senators to be elected by popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040490-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 2, 1914. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Walter Smith was re-elected to a second term in office over Republican Edward Carrington Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040490-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThis was the first regularly-scheduled election held in Maryland following the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which required direct election of Senators. However, a special election had been held in 1913 for Maryland's other Senate seat under the Amendment's requirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040491-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in New York\nThe United States Senate election of 1914 in New York was held on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Republican Senator Elihu Root chose not to seek re-election. James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. was elected to a succeed Root, defeating Democrat James Watson Gerard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040491-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in New York\nThis election for Senate was the first decided by popular vote in New York, as required following the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment. It is also notable as one of the few political defeats for future President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who lost the Democratic primary to Ambassador James Watson Gerard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040492-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in North Dakota took place on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Senator Asle Gronna, a Republican, sought re-election in his first popular election. Against several strong challengers, he won the Republican primary, though only with a plurality. In the general election, he faced former U.S. Senator William E. Purcell, the Democratic nominee. Gronna ultimately had little difficulty defeating Purcell to win re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040493-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 3, 1914. Republican nominee Warren G. Harding, future President of the United States, defeated Democratic nominee Timothy S. Hogan and Progressive Arthur L. Garford to succeed retiring incumbent Republican Senator Theodore E. Burton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040493-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio, Republican primary, Campaign\nHarding was initially not interested in a campaign for U.S. Senate, having been dissuaded by the divisive factionalism between the conservative and progressive wings of the Republican party which materialized during the 1912 elections. Harry Daugherty, an Ohio political boss, had entertained running for the seat himself, prompted by incumbent Senator Theodore Burton's plans to retire upon the expiration of his term, but party leaders advised him not to run. Instead, Daugherty unsuccessfully attempted to stage a draft movement to convince Harding to run for the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040493-0001-0001", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio, Republican primary, Campaign\nIn spite of the unsuccessful draft effort, Florence Harding herself convinced her husband to mount a campaign following the death of her father, Amos Kling. The personal circumstances underlying this development are not known, but some in Marion, the Hardings' home town, speculated that former state senator and lieutenant governor Harding had agreed not to seek higher office as part of a reuniting \"truce\" between Florence and her father, or that Kling had advised Harding that it would behoove Harding to further his business rather than run for further public office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040493-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio, Republican primary, Campaign\nAlthough Daugherty claimed it was him who had convinced Harding to run for United States Senate, Harding's friend and attorney Hoke Donithen, who eventually became Harding's campaign manager, may have played a role in the decision. Retiring Senator Theodore Burton also claimed credit, alleging to a biographer that Daugherty had not acquiesced in lending his support to Harding until after learning that the outgoing senator had backed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040493-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio, Republican primary, Campaign\nThe Republican primary was a three-way contest, between Harding, Harding's former mentor and former U.S. Senator Joseph B. Foraker and Ralph Cole. Rather than campaigning directly against, and attempting to overtly differentiate himself from, Foraker and Cole, Harding notably employed a strategy of maintaining old, and forging new, alliances within the Republican party, to the chagrin of both of his opponents. At one point during the primary campaign, Cole asked, \"If [Harding] is not going to fight someone, why did he enter the contest?\" Harding eventually defeated both of his opponents in the primary, garnering 88,540 votes. Foraker finished in second with 76,817 votes, ahead of Cole with 52,237.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040493-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio, General election, Campaign\nIn the general election campaign, Harding faced Democratic nominee Timothy Hogan, Progressive candidate Arthur Garford, and Socialist E.K. Hitchens. Hogan was the target of anti-Catholic sentiment amongst a large segment of voters; though Harding himself did not appear to outwardly embrace it during the course of the election, some of his supporters accused Hogan of wanting to \"deliver Ohio to the Pope.\" Again favoring a conciliatory public stance, Harding also downplayed World War I as a campaign issue, which had begun in earnest months prior to the election, due to Ohio's significant German immigrant population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040493-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio, General election, Campaign\nHarding ultimately won the election and subsequently became the first United States Senator from Ohio to be popularly elected, following the ratification of the 17th Amendment to the Constitution. Harding's election to the United States Senate fueled speculation that he would again seek higher office, including the Presidency, though Harding himself did not publicly indicate any imminent interest in doing so; Harding had instead told family and friends, after being elected to the Senate, that he planned to return to his previous career in newspaper publishing at The Marion Daily Star after serving his term. Harding served in the Senate from 1921 until going on to be elected the 29th President of the United States in the 1920 election, and served as President until his death in office in August 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040494-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Senator Thomas Gore, a Democrat, sought re-election in his first popular election. He was challenged by Republican nominee John H. Burford, a former Justice on the Territorial Oklahoma Supreme Court; Socialist nominee Patrick S. Nargle, a former U.S. Marshal; and Progressive nominee William O. Cromwell, the former State Attorney General. Despite the fact that the left-leaning vote was split several ways in the election, Gore won re-election in a landslide, receiving 48% of the vote to Burford's 29,  Nagle's 21%, and Cromwell's 2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040495-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Boies Penrose won re-election against Gifford Pinchot and Alexander Mitchell Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040496-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in South Carolina was held on November 3, 1914 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. It was the first election in South Carolina in which the voters were able to choose the candidate in the general election. Incumbent Democratic Senator Ellison D. Smith won the Democratic primary and defeated nominal opposition in the general election to win another six-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040496-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary\nColeman Livingston Blease, Governor of South Carolina from 1910 to 1914, was barred from seeking another term by the South Carolina constitution. He wanted to continue holding a public office so he challenged incumbent Senator Ellison D. Smith in the Democratic primary election for U.S. Senator. However, the voters were tired of Blease and he and those allied with him suffered defeat in the 1914 Democratic primaries on August 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040496-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in South Carolina, General election campaign\nSince the end of Reconstruction in 1877, the Democratic Party dominated the politics of South Carolina and its statewide candidates were never seriously challenged. Smith did not campaign for the general election as there was no chance of defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040497-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in South Dakota took place on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Senator Coe I. Crawford, a Republican, sought re-election in his first popular election. He was defeated in the Republican primary by Congressman Charles H. Burke, the House Minority Whip. In the general election, he was narrowly defeated by Edwin S. Johnson, the 1912 Democratic nominee for Governor, who won a narrow plurality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040498-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1914 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Republican William P. Dillingham successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate Charles A. Prouty. This was the first United States Senate direct election to take place in Vermont following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1914, with the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913, were the first time that all seats up for election were popularly elected instead of chosen by their state legislatures. These elections occurred in the middle of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's first term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nOne incumbent senator, not up for re-election, later changed from Progressive to Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Summary of races, Special elections during the 63rd Congress\nIn these special elections, the winners were seated once elected and qualified; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Summary of races, Races leading to the 64th Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1915; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Alabama\nDemocrat Joseph F. Johnston died August 8, 1913. Democrat Henry D. Clayton was appointed August 12, 1913, but his appointment was challenged and withdrawn. Democrat Franklin P. Glass was appointed November 17, 1913, but the Senate refused to seat him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Alabama, Alabama (Special)\nDemocrat Francis S. White was elected May 11, 1914 to finish the current term that would end in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Alabama, Alabama (Regular)\nAfter White retired, House Majority Leader Oscar Underwood was elected to a new term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nIncumbent Democrat Marcus A. Smith was elected in 1912 with 50% of the vote and sought re-election. Although he easily defeated his primary challenger, he faced a large field of candidates in the general election. State Senator and trader Don Lorenzo Hubbell was the Republican nominee. Third party candidates included Eugene W. Chafin of the Prohibition Party, who ran for president under the party's nomination, as well as Socialist Bert Davis and Progressive J. Bernard Nelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nSmith received over half of the vote, defeating each candidate by a wide margin. He was elected to his second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, California\nIncumbent Republican George Clement Perkins was first elected in an 1895 special election and was re-elected for three more terms. He did not seek re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, California\nU.S. Representative Joseph R. Knowland was the Republican nominee for this seat in 1914. He was challenged by the Democratic nominee, former mayor of San Francisco James Duval Phelan, and the Progressive nominee Francis J. Heney, the former attorney general of the Arizona Territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, California\nPhelan defeated Heney and Knowland by slim margins and less than a third of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0012-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Florida\nIncumbent Democrat Duncan Fletcher was elected in a special election after being appointed when William Hall Milton retired after a year in office. He sought re-election to a full term, facing competition only in the primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0013-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Georgia\nThere were two elections due to the February 14, 1914 death of Democrat Augustus Octavius Bacon. It was the first time that both of Georgia's Senate seats have been up for election at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0014-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Georgia, Georgia (Special)\nDemocrat William West was appointed to continue the term pending a special election, in which he was not a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0015-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Georgia, Georgia (Special)\nDemocrat Thomas W. Hardwick was elected November 3, 1914 to finish the term that would end in 1919 and served until losing renomination in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0016-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Georgia, Georgia (Regular)\nDemocrat M. Hoke Smith, who had first won in a 1911 special election, was re-elected and would serve until his 1920 renomination loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0017-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Kentucky\nThere were 2 elections to the same seat due to the May 23, 1914 death of one-term Republican William O. Bradley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0018-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Kentucky, Kentucky (Special)\nDemocrat Johnson N. Camden was appointed June 16, 1914 to continue Bradley's term, pending a special election. He was challenged by U.S. Solicitor General William Marshall Bullitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0019-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Kentucky, Kentucky (Special)\nCamden was elected in November to finish the term ending 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0020-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Kentucky, Kentucky (Regular)\nDemocratic appointee Johnson N. Camden was not a candidate for the next term, instead returning to agricultural activities on a farm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0021-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Kentucky, Kentucky (Regular)\nIn this race, two former governors of Kentucky fought for the seat. The Democratic nominee was John C. W. Beckham, who was sworn in after the assassination of William Goebel in 1900. The Republican nominee was Augustus E. Willson, who flipped the seat in 1907 after Beckham's term ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0022-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Kentucky, Kentucky (Regular)\nBeckham won the election, and would continue to serve until his re-election loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0023-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Louisiana\nSenator Robert F. Broussard had already been elected on May 21, 1912 indirectly by the state legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0024-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nRepublican nominee Warren G. Harding, future President of the United States, defeated Democratic nominee Timothy S. Hogan to succeed retiring incumbent Republican Senator Theodore E. Burton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0025-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nInitially, Harding was not interested in running for U.S. Senate, due to the divisive remnants of the 1912 elections between the conservative and progressive factions of the Republican party. Harry Daugherty, an Ohio political boss, was interested in running for the seat himself upon learning of incumbent Senator Theodore Burton's plans to retire upon the expiration of his term, but party leaders advised him not to run. Instead, Daugherty unsuccessfully attempted to stage a draft movement to convince Harding to run for the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0025-0001", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nAfter the death of Amos Kling, the father of Harding's wife Florence, she encouraged her husband to run. The precise reasoning for this is unknown, but some in Marion, the Hardings' home town, believe that Harding had agreed not to seek higher office as part of a reuniting \"truce\" between Florence and her father, or that Kling had convinced Harding that it would behoove him to further his business rather than run for public office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0026-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nAlthough Daugherty claimed it was him who had convinced Harding to run for the Senate, Harding's friend and attorney Hoke Donithen, who eventually became Harding's campaign manager, may have played a role in his decision to run. Retiring Senator Theodore Burton also claimed credit, saying to his biographer that Daugherty did not agree to throw his support behind Harding until after learning he had backed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0027-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nThe Republican primary was a three-way contest between Harding, former U.S. Senator and ex-mentor Joseph B. Foraker and Ralph Cole. Rather than antagonizing his opponents, Harding notably tried to keep and make friends within the Republican party, to the frustration of those running against him. Ralph Cole, in his frustration, said, \"If he is not going to fight someone, why did he enter the contest?\" Harding eventually defeated both of his opponents in the primary, garnering 88,540 votes. Foraker finished in second with 76,817 votes, ahead of Cole with 52,237.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0028-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nIn the general election campaign, Harding faced Democratic nominee Timothy Hogan and Progressive candidate Arthur Garford. Hogan was subject to anti-Catholic sentiment among voters, which Harding himself did not exhibit during the course of the election. Harding's supporters accused Hogan of wanting to \"deliver Ohio to the Pope.\" Harding downplayed the issue of World War I, despite the fact that the election took place just after the outbreak of the war, due to the high German immigrant population. Harding ultimately won the election and subsequently became the first United States Senator from Ohio to be popularly elected, following the passage of the 17th Amendment to the Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040499-0029-0000", "contents": "1914 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nHarding's victory in his bid for the Senate seat raised speculation that he would seek higher office, specifically the Presidency, although Harding himself did not show any interest in doing so at the time. He told family and friends after being elected to the Senate that he would return to his previous career in newspaper publishing at The Marion Daily Star after serving in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040500-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States elections\nThe 1914 United States elections elected the members of the 64th United States Congress, occurring in the middle of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's first term. Democrats retained control of both houses of Congress, the first time they were able to do so since the American Civil War (1861-1865).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040500-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States elections\nRepublicans won massive gains in the House, but Democrats maintained a solid majority in the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040500-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 United States elections\nIn the first Senate election since the passage of the 17th Amendment, Democrats won small gains, maintaining control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040501-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1914, in 31 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections, on November 3, 1914 (except for Arkansas and Maine, where they were held on September 14, and Georgia, where they were held on October 7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040501-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn Arizona, the governor was elected to a two-year term for the first time, having been elected to an inaugural three-year term at the first election in 1911. In Vermont, the gubernatorial election was held on the same day as federal elections for the first time, having previously been held in September. In Arkansas and Georgia, the gubernatorial election was held in September and October, respectively, for the last time, moving to the same day as federal elections from the 1916 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040502-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 University of Akron football team\nThe 1914 Akron football team represented the University of Akron, formerly Buchtel College, in the 1914 college football season. The team was led by head coach Frank Haggerty, in his fifth season. Akron was outscored by their opponents by a total of 122\u2013134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040503-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1914 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Ralph Hutchinson (who was also the university's first athletic director), the team compiled a 3\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 77 to 33. Halfback Fred \"Fritz\" Calkins was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040503-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 University of New Mexico football team\nThe team secured four spots on the 1914 All-New Mexico football team selected by the Albuquerque Morning Journal with input from the coaches of the University of New Mexico, New Mexico A&M and the New Mexico Military Institute. The honorees were \"Swifty\" Shields at right end; Chet Lee at right guard; Greenfield at left guard; and \"Fritz\" Calkins at left halfback. Calkins was also named captain of the all-state team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040504-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 University of Utah football team\nThe 1914 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1914 college football season. Head coach Nelson Norgren led the team to a 2\u20133 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 3\u20133 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040505-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1914 was the 14th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040505-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved eight teams, and the champion was River Plate F.C. which won its second consecutive title and fourth championship in just seven years. It was also the last tournament for this team before its ultimate demise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040505-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nBefore starting the sporting year, the C.U.R.C.C. announced a name change to Club Atl\u00e9tico Pe\u00f1arol, which sparked controversy many years later. Another club (Nacional) denounced that as two different clubs, claiming that this was a manoeuvre for the new club Pe\u00f1arol, allowing them to enter the First Division without having to go through the divisions of ascent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040506-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1914 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1914 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Clayton Teetzel, the Aggies compiled a 2\u20135 record (1\u20132 against RMC opponents), finished sixth in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 208 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040507-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 VFA season\nThe 1914 Victorian Football Association season was the 38th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the North Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Footscray by 35 points in the final on 22 August. It was the club's fourth VFA premiership, and marked the beginning of a period of unprecedented dominance for North Melbourne, which included three consecutive premierships, and a 58-match winning streak which lasted from 1914\u20131919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040507-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 VFA season, Association membership\nIn October 1913, the Hawthorn Football Club from the Metropolitan Amateur Association submitted an application to join the Association; the application was accepted in December, after the Melbourne City Football Club, having endured two winless seasons since joining the Association in 1912, disbanded. As such, the size of the Association remained constant at ten clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040507-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040507-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 VFA season, Premiership\nStarting from 1914, percentage in the Association was calculated as the number of points conceded for every 100 points scored. Where level on premiership points, clubs were ranked in ascending order by percentage. Previously (and again later) percentage was calculated as the number of points scored for every 100 points conceded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040508-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1914 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the  Carlton Football Club and South Melbourne Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1914. It was the 17th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1914 VFL season. The match, attended by 30,495 spectators, was won by Carlton by a margin of 6 points,  marking that club's fourth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040508-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 VFL Grand Final\nIn a dramatic last minute, with South Melbourne trailing by six points, the ball was kicked into their forward 50. Ernie Jamieson of Carlton leaped into the back of South Melbourne player Tom Bollard at full-forward, to punch the ball away, but a free kick was not given, allowing the ball to be cleared to safety and give Carlton victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040509-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 VFL season\nThe 1914 Victorian Football League season was the 18th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040509-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1914, the VFL competition consisted of ten teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040509-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040509-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1914 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040509-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1914 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040509-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 VFL season, Grand final\nCarlton defeated South Melbourne 6.9 (45) to 4.15 (39), in front of a crowd of 30427 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040509-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 VFL season, Notes\n:1. Geelong's score in the first semi-final is given in different sources as either 5.7 (37) or 5.8 (38).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040510-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1914 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute in their 24th season of organized football. Under head coach Frank Gorton, the Keydets held a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040511-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1914 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1914 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Branch Bocock and finished with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040511-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1914 football team according to the roster published in the 1915 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040512-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The 1914 season was Dan McGugin's 11th year as head coach. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Commodores played six home games in Nashville, Tennessee and finished the season with a record of 2\u20136 and 1\u20133 in conference play. Michigan reporters spread rumors that Josh Cody was put out of the game for slugging, though he just suffered an injury. Despite the poor record, tackle Josh Cody, quarterback Irby Curry and fullback Ammie Sikes were selected for Outing's Roll of Honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040513-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1914 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their first year under head coach James A. Turner, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040514-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Republican Allen M. Fletcher, per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate Charles W. Gates defeated Democratic candidate Harland B. Howe and Progressive candidate Walter J. Aldrich to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040515-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Victorian state election\nThe 1914 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Thursday, 26 November 1914 to elect 49 of the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040515-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Victorian state election, Background\nPolitics in the state of Victoria in the previous decade had been a 3-way contest between the Conservative, Liberal and Labor parties. Following the example of the federal party, the Conservative and Liberal factions in Victoria united to form the Liberal Party. This new party dominated politics in the state, forming government with a majority of 43 of 65 seats in the previous election, although a new divide formed between city and rural based MPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040515-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Victorian state election, Background\nThis divide resulted in a no confidence motion being passed to the government of William Watt, when the rural based Liberal MPs and the opposition Labor MPs defeated the government in December 1913. To much surprise, Governor John Madden appointed the opposition Labor party under George Elmslie to government, although it was impossible to retain its position due to its minority in numbers, and that the law at the time stated that new ministers had to recontest their seats at by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040515-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Victorian state election, Background\nWatt returned as Premier on 22 December 1913, and remained until he resigned in June 1914 to enter Federal politics. He was replaced by former Premier Alexander Peacock. A month later, World War I broke out. Peacock's administration enthusiastically contributed to the war, and was seeking reelection on this basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040515-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nVictorian state election, 26 November 1914Legislative Assembly << 1911\u20131917 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040516-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1914 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1914 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Frank Prendergast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040517-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1914 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia during the 1914 college football season. The Cavaliers were coached by Joseph M. Wood in his 1st year as head coach, compiling a record of 8\u20131 and outscoring opponents 353 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040518-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 WAFL season\nThe 1914 WAFL season was the 30th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040519-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wabash Athletic Association football team\nThe 1914 Wabash Athletic Association football team was an American semi-pro football team that represented the Wabash Athletic Association in the 1914 college football season. The team had an 8\u20132\u20131 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 363 to 36, including a 103-point win against the Elkhart Athletic Club. The loss against the Northwestern North Ends on October 25 was reported as the first loss at the W. A. A's home field in eight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040520-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1914 Wake Forest Baptists football team represented Wake Forest College during the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040521-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1914 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1914 college football season. Led by third-year head Bob Folwell, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040522-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington Senators season\nThe 1914 Washington Senators won 81 games, lost 73, and finished in third place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040522-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040522-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040522-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040522-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040522-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040523-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington State football team\nThe 1914 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1914 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach John R. Bender, compiling a record of 2\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040524-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1914 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1914 college football season. Led by Jogger Elcock in his first year as head coach, the Generals compiled an undefeated, 9\u20130 record (3\u20130 SAIAA) and winning the SAIAA title. The team outscored its opponents 324 to 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040524-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nTackle Ted Shultz was selected an All-American by the Philadelphia Public Ledger. College Football Hall of Fame inductee Harry \"Cy\" Young was in the backfield. Edward Donahue was later a coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040525-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Washington football team\nThe 1914 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1914 college football season. In its seventh season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 242 to 13. Walter Schiel was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040526-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1914 Wellington City mayoral by-election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040526-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nJohn Luke had been Mayor of Wellington since his election in 1913. Luke sought re-election against former Mayor David McLaren who was defeated by Luke a year earlier and stood for the mayoralty once again. The third contestant was John Glover, a newspaper editor, who entered the contest for the newly formed Social Democratic Party (SDP), a more radical labour party. The divisions were deepened by McLaren's statement that SDP ringleader Bob Semple (later a councillor) was \"as free from political principles as a frog from feathers\". Glover's entry cut into McLaren's support base causing his polling to fall sharply from the previous two elections. Regardless of the divided labour vote, Luke won the contest with an outright majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040526-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe election came at the same time as the 1913 Great Strike, which began on the Wellington waterfront intensifying anti-Labour sentiment which assisted Luke in increasing his majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040527-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1914 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their third season under head coach Clyde H. Wilson, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040528-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1914 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its first season under head coach Sol Metzger, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 159 to 96. Orrin H. Davis was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040529-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 West Wicklow by-election\nThe West Wicklow by-election of 1914 was held on 20 August 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Edward Peter O'Kelly. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate John Thomas Donovan who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040530-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 21 October 1914 to elect 50 members to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. The Labor party, led by Premier John Scaddan, retained government against the opposition conservative Liberal Party led by Opposition Leader Frank Wilson, though with only the barest of majorities. The election also saw the emergence of the Western Australian Country Party, which had been formed at a conference of the Farmers and Settlers Association the previous year to fight for rural interests, and won eight seats at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040530-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Western Australian state election\nThe fragility of the Labor Party's majority was demonstrated when, a year later, Labor member Joseph Gardiner's seat was declared vacant on account of his non-attendance and a Liberal was elected in his stead, and Labor became a minority government when on 18 December 1915, Bertie Johnston resigned from the Labor Party and became an independent. On 27 July 1916, the Scaddan Ministry was defeated and Wilson became the new Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040530-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Western Australian state election, Results\nWestern Australian state election, 21 October 1914Legislative Assembly << 1911\u20131917 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040531-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1914 Western State Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) during the 1914 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach William H. Spaulding (who later went on to coach at Minnesota and UCLA), the Hilltoppers compiled a perfect 6\u20130 record, shut out five of six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 188 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040532-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 William & Mary Orange and Black football team\nThe 1914 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1914 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Dexter W. Draper, William & Mary finished the season with an overall record of 1\u20137 and a mark of 1\u20135 in conference play, placing last out of four teams in the EVIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040533-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1914 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 22 June until 4 July. It was the 38th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1914. It was the last championship before a four-year hiatus due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040533-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nNorman Brookes /  Anthony Wilding defeated  Herbert Roper Barrett /  Charles Dixon 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 5\u20137, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040533-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nAgnes Morton /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Edith Hannam /  Ethel Larcombe 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040533-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nJames Cecil Parke /  Ethel Larcombe defeated  Anthony Wilding /  Marguerite Broquedis 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040534-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nNorman Brookes and Anthony Wilding defeated Arthur Lowe and Gordon Lowe 6\u20132, 8\u20136, 6\u20131 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champions Herbert Roper Barrett and Charles Dixon 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 5\u20137, 8\u20136 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1914 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040534-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Draw, Top half, Section 2\nThe nationalities of ST Oppenheimer and WJ Pearse are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040535-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nNorman Brookes defeated Otto Froitzheim 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 5\u20137, 4\u20136, 8\u20136 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champion Anthony Wilding 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 in the Challenge Round to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1914 Wimbledon Championships. It would be the last Wimbledon tournament for five years due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040536-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nHope Crisp and Agnes Tuckey were the defending champions, but they lost in the semifinals to eventual champions James Cecil Parke and Ethel Larcombe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040536-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nParke and Larcombe defeated Anthony Wilding and Marguerite Broquedis in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1914 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040537-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nDora Boothby and Winifred McNair were the defending champions, but Boothby did not participate. McNair partnered with Mabel Parton but they lost in the second round to Edith Hannam and Ethel Larcombe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040537-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nAgnes Morton and Elizabeth Ryan defeated Hannam and Larcombe in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1914 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040538-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nEthel Larcombe defeated Elizabeth Ryan 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion Dorothea Lambert Chambers defeated Larcombe 7\u20135, 6\u20134 in the Challenge Round to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1914 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040539-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1914 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1914 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040540-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040540-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Francis E. McGovern retired to run for U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040540-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Emanuel L. Philipp defeated Democratic nominee John C. Karel, Progressive nominee John J. Blaine and Socialist nominee Oscar Ameringer, with 43.26% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040540-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Wisconsin gubernatorial election, General election, Candidates\nThe Republican Party (United States) backed Emanuel L. Philipp a railroad executive for his first of three successful campaigns, the Democratic Party (United States) backed John C. Karel a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and a failed candidate for governor in 1912, the Progressive Party backed the future governor, Senator and Attorney General of Wisconsin John J. Blaine and the Socialist Party of America backed Socialist editor, author, and organizer Oscar Ameringer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040541-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1914 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 14 and 15 February 1914 at the ice rink Frogner Stadion in Kristiania, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040541-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nOscar Mathisen was defending champion and succeeded in prolonging his title. Oscar Mathisen became World champion for the fifth time. He is together with Clas Thunberg and Sven Kramer holder of the record of fifth World Allround titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040541-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nThe ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040541-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Rules\nOne could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040542-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040542-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took place from February 21 to 22 in Helsingfors (Helsinki), Finland. This was the first time that more than ten men participated in the competition. Ladies' competitions took place from January 24 to 25 in St. Moritz, Switzerland. Pairs' competition took place on January 25 also in St. Moritz, Switzerland. These were the last World Championships in figure skating before World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040543-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 World Hard Court Championships\nThe 1914 World Hard Court Championships (WHCC) (French: Championnats du Monde de Tennis sur Terre Battue) was the third edition of the World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament, considered as the precursor to the French Open, and was held on the clay courts of the Stade Fran\u00e7ais at the Parc de Saint-Cloud in Paris from 29 May until 8 June 1914. It was organised by L\u2019Union des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Fran\u00e7aise de Sports Athl\u00e9tiques, and consisted of a men's singles, men's doubles, women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles event, with the women's doubles event part of the competition for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040543-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nMax Decugis /  Maurice Germot defeated  Arthur Gore /  Algernon Kingscote, 6\u20131, 11\u20139, 6\u20138, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040543-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Blanche Amblard /  Suzanne Amblard, 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040543-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 World Hard Court Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMax Decugis /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Ludwig von Salm-Hoogstraeten /  Suzanne Lenglen, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040544-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe men's singles was one of five events of the 1914 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 29 May until 8 June 1914. The draw consisted of 43 players. Anthony Wilding successfully defended his title, beating Ludwig von Salm-Hoogstraeten in straight sets in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040545-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe Women's Doubles was one of five events at the 1914 World Hard Court Championships. Suzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan won the inaugural title, defeating twin sisters Blanche Amblard and Suzanne Amblard 6\u20130, 6\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040546-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 World Hard Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe women's singles was one of five events of the 1914 World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament held in Paris, France from 29 May until 8 June 1914. The draw consisted of 19 players. Mieken Rieck was the defending champion, but did not participate. Suzanne Lenglen won her first of four titles, defeating fellow French player Germaine Golding in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series\nIn the 1914 World Series, the Boston Braves beat the Philadelphia Athletics in a four-game series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series\nThe \"Miracle Braves\" were in last place on July 4, then won the National League pennant by \u200b10\u00a01\u20442 games. The Braves' relatively unknown starting trio of pitchers, with a combined career record of 285\u2013245, outperformed the Athletics vaunted rotation (929\u2013654) in all four games. Hank Gowdy hit .545 (6 of 11) with five extra-base hits and also drew five walks for Boston in the series and was the difference maker in Games 1 and 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series\nAdding to their supposed disadvantages, the Braves arguably lacked a notable home-field advantage. They had abandoned their 43-year-old home field South End Grounds in August 1914, choosing to rent from the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park while awaiting construction of Braves Field (1915). Thus their home games in this Series were also at Fenway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series\nThis was the first four-game sweep in World Series history. The Cubs had defeated the Tigers four games to none in 1907, but Game 1 had ended in a tie before the Cubs won the next four in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series\nAt least one publication, To Every Thing A Season by Bruce Kuklick, has suggested other factors that might have contributed to the sweep, noting that some of the A's may have been irritated at the penny-pinching ways of their manager/owner Connie Mack and thus did not play hard, and also noting the heavy wagering against Philadelphia placed by entertainer George M. Cohan through bookmaker Sport Sullivan, who was also implicated in the 1919 Black Sox scandal. Chief Bender and Eddie Plank jumped to the rival Federal League for the 1915 season. Mack unloaded most of his other high-priced stars soon after and, within two years, the A's achieved the worst winning percentage in modern history (even worse than the 1962 New York Mets or the 2003 Detroit Tigers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series, Background\nBecause an AL team had won the last four World Series (the A's had represented the AL in three out of those four), the A's were heavily favored. That the Braves had been in last place in July before coming back to win the pennant contributed to the perception that the AL was simply superior to the NL. The A's roster boasted 5 future hall-of-famers and many agreed they were the better team on paper. A story told about Connie Mack during the 1914 season reflects this attitude among the A's that the Braves would be pushovers. That year, Mack gave star pitcher Chief Bender the week off and told him to scout the Braves personally. Instead, Bender took a vacation. When asked to defend his actions, he replied: \"Why should I check out a bunch of bush league hitters?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\n26-game winner Dick Rudolph scattered five hits while striking out eight as the Braves won the opener in convincing fashion against the Athletics ace, Chief Bender. Catcher Hank Gowdy had a single, double and triple as well as a walk in leading Boston's offensive attack. He was also on the back end of a double steal in the eighth inning, with Butch Schmidt's steal of home the Braves' final run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nAccording to Tom Meany's 1950 book \"Baseball's Greatest Teams\", with one chapter on each of the then 16 major league teams' one most outstanding season in the author's opinion, the chapter on the Boston Braves was naturally on their one world championship year, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0007-0001", "contents": "1914 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nMeany recalled that manager Stallings and the Braves showed utter contempt for Connie Mack's heavily favored A's by spurning the Shibe Park visiting clubhouse for the one in the National League Phillies' deserted home park, Baker Bowl (the NL site of the next World Series, which again featured Boston defeating Philadelphia, but this time Red Sox 4, Phillies 1). Meany may also have been the source for the sensational sidelight that Stallings' motive for this may have been the rumor that the A's may have sabotaged the Shibe Park visiting clubhouse (with war clouds gathering in Europe as World War I was just beginning).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nBill James, Boston's other 26-game winner, hooked up against Philadelphia's Eddie Plank in a classic pitcher's duel. James allowed only three base runners in the first eight innings, picking off two of them in holding Philadelphia scoreless. Plank matched him until the ninth, when Amos Strunk lost Charlie Deal's fly ball in the sun for a double. Deal then stole third, and scored on a two-out single by Les Mann. James walked two batters in the ninth, but got Eddie Murphy to ground into a game-ending double play to give Boston a 2\u20130 advantage in the series coming back home to Fenway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nLefty Tyler of the Braves went up against Bullet Joe Bush in a 12-inning thriller. Frank \"Home Run\" Baker's two-out single in the tenth plated two runs to give the Athletics a 4\u20132 lead and a seeming victory to get them back in the series. But Hank Gowdy led off the bottom of the tenth with a home run, and the Braves then tied the game on Joe Connolly's sacrifice fly later in the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0009-0001", "contents": "1914 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nGame 2 winner Bill James, coming on in relief for Boston in the 11th, earned the win after Gowdy led off the bottom of the 12th with a double and pinch-runner Les Mann scored when Bush threw wildly to third on Herbie Moran's bunt, giving the Braves a commanding 3\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nJohnny Evers' two-out, two-run single in the bottom of the fifth broke a 1\u20131 tie and the collective backs of the heavily favored Athletics as the \"Miracle Braves\" completed their improbable sweep. Game 1 winner Dick Rudolph allowed only one base-runner after Evers' tie-breaking hit and struck out seven in notching his second win of the series. The powerful A's were held to a .172 team batting average and no home runs in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040547-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 World Series, Composite line score\n1914 World Series (4\u20130): Boston Braves (N.L.) over Philadelphia Athletics (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election\nThe Wycombe by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Vacancy\nSir Charles Cripps KC was elected for Wycombe in 1910. He received a peerage from the Liberal government in 1914 and took the title Baron Parmoor of Frieth in the County of Buckingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Electoral history\nThe Liberal Party had gained the seat from the Conservatives in the 1906 landslide before losing it back in January 1910. The Liberals did not contest the seat in December 1910 when the Conservative candidate was elected unopposed. In January 1910 the Conservative majority was 2,556.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 18 February 1914. Given that the out-going MP had been awarded a barony on 16 January, this left only about 4 weeks for campaigning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Campaign\nThe new Great Western and Central railway line to Marylebone Station, opened in 1906, had brought a flood of commuters into the seat around Gerards Cross and Beaconsfield. The rise of 1,800 in the electorate in 1910-14 was largely attributable to this phenomenon, and most of these new voters were reckoned to be Unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Campaign\nThe core of the Liberal vote was the working class of High Wycombe, mainly engaged in chairmaking. Since November 1913, the whole town had been riven by a lock-out in the chairmaking industry. By February 1914 some 2 to 3,000 men were idle and there had been a number of riots in which factories and the metropolitan police had been stoned. The chairmakers were estimated to be 75-80% Liberal and the dispute deprived the Liberals of the help of some of their keenest supporters. The strike leader, Cllr Forward, advised his followers to abstain. Efforts at mediation could not solve the dispute before polling day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal government's National Insurance Act was still thought to be unpopular with many voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal campaign was run by the Marquess of Lincolnshire who, as Earl Carrington, had been President of the Board of Agriculture from 1905-1911. He had started his own career in politics by becoming Liberal MP for Wycombe in 1865 and had maintained strong ties with the area. He was a leading advocate in the Liberal party of the Rural Land Campaign which sought to reform land ownership, land taxation, abolish plural voting and improve agricultural wages. Lincolnshire launched the local Liberal land campaign at a meeting on 2 February. There was an intensive Liberal campaign in the rural villages. A specially imported staff of lecturers was reported to be 'scouring the countryside' pressing the land policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Result\nThe local press reported 'light' voting in Wycombe, while the Unionists were able to poll successfully the commuters at the eastern end of the seat. An increased Unionist majority of over 3,000 was confidently predicted. Yet, instead of a humiliating reverse, the Liberals achieved a small pro-government swing of 1.2% from the January 1910 result;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Result\nThe relative success of the Liberal campaign was attributed to the rural land campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Aftermath\nThe Wycombe result was a boost to Liberal moral and helped convince the party of the importance  in placing the Rural Land Campaign at the centre of their platform at a General Election expected to take place later in the year. It demonstrated that the campaign could save the 30 English rural seats won by the party in December 1910 and assuming the 1.2% swing could be repeated, would see the Liberals gain 9 rural seats. If the election were to be delayed long enough to allow for the passage of the Plural Voting Bill, a further 8 English rural seats would be gained by the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040548-0011-0000", "contents": "1914 Wycombe by-election, Aftermath\nDue to the outbreak of war, the election never took place and when it finally did, much had changed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040549-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1914 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1914 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Ralph Thacker, the team compiled a 1\u20135 record (0\u20135 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 158 to 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040550-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1914 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1914. The Democratic nominee and cattleman John B. Kendrick defeated the Republican Hilliard S. Ridgely with 51.61% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040551-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 3, 1914. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Governor Joseph M. Carey declined to seek re-election to a second term, and Democratic State Senator John B. Kendrick was elected as his successor. Republicans, however, won all of the other statewide executive offices, including picking up the Superintendent's office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040551-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Joseph M. Carey declined to seek re-election to a second term. State Senator John B. Kendrick won the Democratic nomination to succeed Carey unopposed, and faced former U.S. Attorney Hilliard S. Ridgely, the Republican nominee, in the general election. Kendrick defeated Ridgely by a decisive margin, but reduced from Carey's landslide victory four years earlier. Following Kendrick's election to the U.S. Senate in 1916, Secretary of State Frank L. Houx ascended to the governorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040551-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Democratic Secretary of State Frank L. Houx ran for re-election to a second term. He won the Democratic primary unopposed and faced State Senate President Birney H. Sage, the Republican nominee, and attorney E.C. Raymond, the Progressive nominee, in the general election. Just as Houx's 1910 election was close, so was his re-election; he narrowly defeated Sage to win a second term, prevailing by just 120 votes. During Houx's term, Governor John B. Kendrick would be selected to the Senate, making Houx acting Governor until the 1918 gubernatorial election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040551-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Republican State Auditor Robert B. Forsyth ran for re-election to a second term. He won the Republican primary unopposed and faced Douglas Mayor Campbell H. McWhinnie, the Democratic nominee, and businessman Thomas Blythe, the Progressive nominee. Forsyth won re-election by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040551-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 Wyoming state elections, Auditor, Progressive Party primary, Results\nAfter M. N. Grant won the Progressive primary for State Auditor, he withdrew from consideration in protest of the Progressive Party's endorsement of John B. Kendrick for Governor. He was replaced on the ballot by Thomas Blythe, an Evanston businessman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040551-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Republican State Treasurer Joseph L. Baird was barred from seeking re-election to a second term, creating an open seat. State Representative Herman B. Gates won the Republican primary over W. G. Birkhauser, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Fremont County Treasurer Fred L. Thompson, the Democratic nominee, and W. S. Knittle, the Progressive nominee. Gates narrowly defeated Thompson, winning by just 246 votes, or 0.60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040551-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Democratic Superintendent of Public Instruction Rose Bird declined to seek re-election, creating an open seat. Uinta County Superintendent Iva T. Irish won the Democratic primary unopposed. Edith K. O. Clark, the Sheridan County Superintendent of Schools, narrowly won a crowded Republican primary, and advanced to the general election as Irish's chief opponent. Clark defeated Irish by a decisive margin, picking up the office for the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040552-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1914 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1914 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 7\u20132 record under first-year head coach Frank Hinkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040552-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 Yale Bulldogs football team\nFullback Harry LeGore was a consensus All-American, and tackle Bud Talbot also received first-team All-America honors from multiple selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040552-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe Yale Bowl opened on November 21; the inaugural game was against rival Harvard, a 36\u20130 loss with a crowd of between 68,000 and 71,000 in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040553-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 college football season\nThe 1914 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Army, Illinois, and Texas as having been selected national champions. Only Illinois claims a national championship for the 1914 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040554-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1914 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040554-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Afghanistan, Events\nThe relations between the government of India and the amir continued to be cordial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040554-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in Afghanistan, Events\nComplaints were sent by Afghanis on the frontier to the amir against outlaws from British-held territory who have taken refuge in Khost. These representations were met by the amir and he issued stringent orders to his officers on the frontier to deal severely with offenders. It was reported that the Khost outlaws implicated in the complaints were arrested and sent to Kabul for trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040554-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 in Afghanistan, Events\nIn his reply to the viceroy's letter, announcing the outbreak of hostilities between the United Kingdom and Turkey, the amir expressed his deep regret at the step taken by the Turkish government, and declares his firm intention to maintain a strict neutrality, and added that he has issued a proclamation enjoining the same on all his subjects. He resisted pressures from Mahmud Beg Tarzi, Am\u0101null\u0101h (Habibullah's third son, who had married Soraya, a daughter of Tarzi), and others to enter World War I on the side of the Central Powers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040556-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Argentine football\n1914 in Argentine football saw Racing Club win its second consecutive Primera Divisi\u00f3n title, apart from winning its second successive Copa Ibarguren. Porte\u00f1o won the dissident FAF championship, the last tournament before both leagues AFA and FAF reunified. River Plate won domestic Copa de Competencia Jockey Club and international Copa de Honor Cousenier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040556-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Argentine football\nIn international football Argentina won the Copa Premier Honor Argentino against Uruguay. Argentina also lost the first ever competitive game against Brazil and played friendlies against Exeter City of England and Torino F.C. of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040556-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato\nHurac\u00e1n made its debut in Primera Divisi\u00f3n, while Ferrocarril Sud was dissolved after playing 7 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040556-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\nTigre was ejected from the Federation after playing 14 matches while Argentino de Quilmes was disaffiliated after playing 7 games. According to the rules, Floresta had to be relegated but it finally remained in Primera due to the reunification of both leagues Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina and Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040556-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 in Argentine football, International cups, Tie Cup, Final\nRiver Plate: Carlos \u00cdsola; Arturo Chiappe, Agust\u00edn Lanata; Atilio Peruzzi, C\u00e1ndido Garc\u00eda, Alfredo Elli; Roberto Fraga Patrao, Alfredo Mart\u00edn, Alberto Penney, Luis Gianetto, Juan Sevesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040556-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina played their first competitive game against Brazil, a 0-1 loss in the Copa Roca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040557-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Australia\n1914 in Australia was dominated by the outbreak of World War I. Andrew Fisher, who became Prime Minister a month after Australia entered the war vowed that Australia would \"stand beside our own to help and defend Britain to the last man and the last shilling.\" In 1914, the Australian war effort was dominated by recruiting and equipping a force to fight overseas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040557-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Australia\nThe southern winter rainfall zone of the continent suffered its worst rainfall failure until 1982. This led to record low wheat yields and exacerbated the problems caused by outbreak of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040558-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040558-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1914 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040558-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1914 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040561-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1914 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 13th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040561-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nIn 1914 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga Paulista de Foot-Ball (LPF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040561-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista, LPF's Campeonato Paulista\nGerm\u00e2nia and Hydecroft matches were canceled, as both clubs abandoned the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040561-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe Brazil national football team played its first matches in 1914, which are displayed in the following table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040562-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1914 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBefore shipping out, professor says that war is good for nation's health", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPrime Minister Borden speaks out against German \"ideals of force and violence\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nChief Justice expresses Canada's loyalty, satisfaction and trust in Empire", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNellie McClung describes \"The Women's Parliament\" burlesque of attitudes toward women's suffrage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNova Scotia premier urges farmers to increase tillage and yields to feed Britain and Europe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nTestimony of Katzie chief to royal commission about conditions on their Fraser River reserves near Vancouver", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"Practical business and moral benefit[... ]both to employers and workers\" - Senate committee witness advocates federal labour bureaus", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSurvivor's account of escaping passenger liner Empress of Ireland as it sank in St. Lawrence River", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0008-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNewsreel footage of Empress of Ireland victims being returned to Quebec City, and one family's two lone survivors - godfather and his goddaughter", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0009-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCanadian militia fatally shoot duck hunter from Buffalo, N.Y. on Niagara River", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040564-0010-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canada, Historical Documents\nEditorial on foolish chances shippers take while sailing on Great Lakes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040565-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1914\nThe remnants of the Hamilton Alerts operated separately from any Union for several seasons before fading from the scene. The CRU appointed head linesmen and the CIRFU adopted a three-yard interference rule while the IRFU adopted a residence rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040565-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points for, PA = Points against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040565-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n6th Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium - Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040566-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1914 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040570-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1914 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040576-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Italy, Events\nDespite Italy's official alliance to the German Empire and Austria-Hungary in the Triple Alliance, the country initially remained neutral in the initial stage of World War I, claiming that the Triple Alliance was only for defensive purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040577-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1914 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 3 (\u5927\u6b633\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040579-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1914 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040579-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in New Zealand\nNew Zealand showed no hesitation in emulating Britain's declaration of war on Germany and entering World War I. New Zealand troops became the first to occupy German territory when they took over Samoa in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040579-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 18th New Zealand Parliament concludes, and the Reform Party is returned for its second term of office following the 1914 general election on 10 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040579-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040581-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Norwegian football\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 00:08, 19 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040581-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. The champions qualify for the 1914 Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040582-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1914 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040586-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1914 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040586-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in South Africa, Births\nBirth of the greatest Reverend on the planetFREDERICK SAMUEL MODISEFounder of the IPHC (SILO)1914 14 MARCH", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040586-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nSix new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040587-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Southern Rhodesia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1914 in Southern Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040587-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Southern Rhodesia, Births\nEarthquake trauma was felt all over the World signifying The birthday of Johanne (Elijah) the 7th Messiah of God of the end times was born in Southern Rhodesia now called Zimbabwe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040590-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Victorian soccer\nThe 1914 Victorian soccer season was the sixth competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. The season consisted of two leagues, being 'Victorian Division 1' and 'Victorian Division 2'. The calendar season also saw the sixth tournament of the Dockerty Cup, in which Melbourne Thistle were crowned winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040590-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in Victorian soccer, Overview\nAt the conclusion of the 1913 season in division 1, Footscray Thistle withdrew from competitive soccer. This left the league with only nine teams after the planned promotion of the first and second placed teams on the division 2 ladder, being Preston and Spotswood. Footscray United changed their name to Northumberland & Durham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040590-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in Victorian soccer, Overview\nDivision 2 was split into two sections, with only Hawthorn remaining in the division from the 1913 season. Along with the promotions of Preston and Spotswood; Fitzroy, Moorabbin and Sunshine all folded at the season's conclusion. Newly formed Sandringham joined the league and were premiers in both sections in which they were promoted, with Hawthorn being the runners\u2212up in both sections also but were not promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040591-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1914 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040595-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1914 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040596-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in aviation\nThe outbreak of World War I accelerates all aspects of aviation which in turn changes war in a twofold way. The aeroplane turns the sky into a new battlefield and eliminates the distinction between frontline and hinterland, with the civilian population far behind the frontline also becoming a target. The war results in the deaths of approximately 20,000 flyers, most of them trained pilots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040597-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1914  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040597-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in baseball, Events\nFebruary 27- Jack Quinn, a pitcher for the Boston Braves, jumped from the National League to the Baltimore Terrapins of the Federal League. Quinn was one of many players from the AL and NL who jumped leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040598-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in film\nThe year 1914 in film involved some significant events, including the debut of Cecil B. DeMille as a director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040599-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040600-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040601-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1914 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040601-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040602-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040603-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040603-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in paleontology, Dinosaurs, Newly named dinosaurs\nPreoccupied by a non-dinosaurian archosauromorph von Meyer, 1830. Renamed Chasmosaurus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040604-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in poetry\nThey went with songs to the battle, they were young. Straight of limb, true of eyes, steady and aglow. They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted,They fell with their faces to the foe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040604-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in poetry\nThey shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040604-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 in poetry\nAt the going down of the sun and in the morning,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 63]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040604-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040604-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040604-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040606-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040607-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in science\nThe year 1914 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040608-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in science fiction\nThe year 1914 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040608-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040609-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in sports\n1914 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040610-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1914 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040612-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in the Philippines\n1914 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040613-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1914 in the United Kingdom. This year saw the start of the First World War, ending the Edwardian era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 papal conclave\nThe 1914 papal conclave was held to choose a successor to Pope Pius X, who had died in the Vatican on 20 August 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0001-0000", "contents": "1914 papal conclave, Political context\nEurope was already at war and the new pope would face the question of maintaining neutrality or assume moral leadership as Catholic Belgium and France were attacked by Protestant Germany, which was supported by Catholic Austria while the Protestant United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (including Catholic Ireland) and Russian Orthodox Russia sided with France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0002-0000", "contents": "1914 papal conclave, Political context\nThe conclave brought together cardinals from the combatant nations, including K\u00e1roly Hornig from Austria-Hungary, Louis Lu\u00e7on from France, Felix von Hartmann from Germany and three from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Francis Bourne, Michael Logue and Francis Aidan Gasquet. The Belgian D\u00e9sir\u00e9-Joseph Mercier needed the permission of the Emperor of Germany to leave his country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0003-0000", "contents": "1914 papal conclave, Political context\nDespite the fact that some cardinals had found it impossible to reach Rome in time to participate in earlier conclaves, the revised set of rules promulgated by Pius X in the Vacante Sede Apostolica on 25 December 1904 required the cardinals to wait only ten days after the death of the pope before starting a conclave. Of the three cardinals who traveled from the United States, James Gibbons of Baltimore and William O'Connell of Boston, did not reach Rome in time to participate in the conclave, nor did Louis-Nazaire B\u00e9gin of Quebec. Five more were too ill or too frail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0004-0000", "contents": "1914 papal conclave, Veto abolished\nPope Pius X had issued two apostolic constitutions on the subject of papal conclaves. The first, Commissum Nobis of 20 January 1904, eliminated any secular monarch's claim to a veto over a candidate for election. It established that anyone who attempted to introduce a veto in the conclave would incur automatic excommunication. For the first time in centuries the cardinals faced no external restraint on their authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0005-0000", "contents": "1914 papal conclave, Balloting\nThe conclave itself assembled in the Sistine Chapel on 31 August. From the beginning of the conclave, it was clear that there were only three possible winners. Domenico Serafini, a Benedictine and assessor at the Holy Office, won the support of the Curia to continue Pius X's anti-modernist campaign as his chief priority. However, many other cardinals, such as Carlo Ferrari and Desir\u00e9 Merci\u00e9r, believed that a Pope with a different focus was needed and supported the Archbishop of Pisa Pietro Maffi, considered very liberal but tainted by being close to the House of Savoy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0005-0001", "contents": "1914 papal conclave, Balloting\nGiacomo della Chiesa, Archbishop of Bologna, stood intermediate between Maffi and Serafini, but in the early ballots he was equal with Maffi and seemed to be winning some support from conservative factions. Della Chiesa drew ahead by five votes after the fourth ballot, and once it became clear Maffi had no hope whatsoever of gaining two-thirds of the votes, Serafini became Della Chiesa's opponent. By 3 September 1914, on the tenth ballot, all of Maffi's supporters had switched to Della Chiesa, who was elected pope. He took the name Benedict XV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0006-0000", "contents": "1914 papal conclave, Balloting\nReportedly Della Chiesa had been elected by one vote. According to the rules in force at the time, the ballot papers had a numbering on the reverse side, so that, if the election was decided by only one vote, it could be checked whether or not the elected person had voted for himself, in which case the election would be void. According to that account, Cardinal Rafael Merry del Val, who had been Pius X's Secretary of State, insisted that the ballots be checked to ensure that Della Chiesa had not voted for himself \u2013 he had not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0006-0001", "contents": "1914 papal conclave, Balloting\nWhen the cardinals offered their homage to the new pope, Benedict allegedly said to Merry del Val, \"The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.\" To which the unabashed Merry del Val replied with the next verse of Psalm 118: \"This is the Lord\u2019s doing; it is marvelous in our eyes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040615-0007-0000", "contents": "1914 papal conclave, Balloting\nCardinal Merry del Val wasn't reappointed as Secretary of State by the new Pope, but was named Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office (then the head of that Dicastery, because the Popes themselves retained the office of Prefect of the Holy Office, leaving its daily administration to the secretary).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040616-0000-0000", "contents": "1914 pattern Webbing\nThe 1914 Pattern Web Equipment was the webbing issued to the British Army during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040617-0000-0000", "contents": "1914-1918-online\n1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War is an international, English-language online encyclopedia of the First World War. Deemed the largest research network of its kind, it officially went online on 8 October 2014. The editorial office is staffed by historians and uses Semantic MediaWiki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040617-0001-0000", "contents": "1914-1918-online\nThe Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin (FU Berlin) and the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (Bavarian State Library) in Munich initiated the online academic reference work in the run-up to the centenary commemorations of the Great War. The project has since gained the support of several international partners, including the German Historical Institutes in London, Moscow, Paris, Rome, Warsaw as well as the Orient-Institut Istanbul (Oriental Institute in Istanbul). It has furthermore acquired eight-figure funds from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation), funding which was extended in 2016 by an \u201cOpen Encyclopedia System\u201d follow-up grant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040617-0002-0000", "contents": "1914-1918-online\nThe project leaders are Oliver Janz, professor of modern history at the Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut (FMI), Nicolas Apostolopoulos, director of the Center for Digital Systems (CeDiS), both at the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, and Gregor Horstkemper from the Zentrum f\u00fcr Elektronisches Publizieren - ZEP (Center for Electronic Publication) at the Bavarian State Library.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040617-0003-0000", "contents": "1914-1918-online\n1914-1918-online intends to provide the most recent global research on the First World War to the academic community and the public through a multi-perspective, open-access approach. Up to 1,000 experts from over fifty different countries will be working or have worked on this ongoing project. With a goal of approximately 1,500 entries, all content is published using the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 3.0. The fully citable, Digital Object Identifier (DOI) equipped texts have been peer-reviewed (double blind) and enriched with images, maps and other related content. The encyclopedia is divided thematically and regionally, and all sections are easily accessible via search and navigation options (filter, register, timeline). Links and interfaces connect 1914-1918-online to other databases as well as information systems such as Europeana 1914-1918, CENDARI, WorldCat and Zotero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 910]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040617-0004-0000", "contents": "1914-1918-online\nThe editorial board is composed of seven General Editors (Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer and Bill Nasson), several Section Editors, and numerous external reviewers, a total of roughly 100 persons. The Editorial Advisory Board includes Annette Becker, J\u00fcrgen Danyel, Josef Ehmer, Gudrun Gersmann, Antonio Gibelli, Gerhard Hirschfeld, John Horne, J\u00fcrgen Kocka, Gerd Krumeich, J\u00fcrgen Osterhammel, Hew Strachan, Jay Winter and Erik-Jan Z\u00fcrcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040617-0005-0000", "contents": "1914-1918-online\nThe project made the American Library Association's 2015 \u201cAnnual List of Best Historical Materials\u201d and received the second prize at the 2015 Berlin Digital Humanities Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040618-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League First Division in 1914\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040618-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen finished in 14th place out of 20 in the Scottish First Division. There was no Scottish Cup in this season due to the First World War, though league football continued. Sam Cail finished as the club's top scorer with nine goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040618-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Aberdeen F.C. season, Results, Scottish Cup\nThere was no Scottish Cup this season due to the competition being suspended because of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040619-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Joseph Stilwell, coaching his first season with the Cadets. The team captain was John MacTaggart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040620-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040620-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nArmy continued to rotate freshly graduated officers as the head coach of their hockey team. In 1914 Frank Purdon was given the job and, after a poor start, the team played well through most of the season. The Cadets lost most of their games but three were one-goal decisions. In their final game of the year, Army and Columbia played a 6-on-6 game rather than the standard 7-on-7 format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040621-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Austrian First Class\nThe 1914\u201315 Austrian First Class season was the fourth season of top-tier football in Austria. It was won by Wiener AC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040622-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 Football League season, the last to be played before the league was abandoned because of the First World War, was Birmingham Football Club's 23rd in the Football League and their 15th in the Second Division. They finished in sixth position in the 20-team division. They also took part in the 1914\u201315 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing to Oldham Athletic in the third round (last 16).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040622-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-three players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were thirteen different goalscorers. Goalkeeper Willie Robb and forward Richard Gibson were ever-present over the 43-match season; full-back Frank Womack and half-back Percy Barton each missed only one game. Andy Smith was leading scorer with 24 goals, of which 21 came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040623-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 18th season (15th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the twenty-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040623-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Blackpool F.C. season\nJoe Lane, ever-present throughout the season, was the club's top scorer for the second consecutive season, with 28 goals to his name. Harold Keenan, though still a member of the squad, didn't make any appearances for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040623-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThe season started slowly for the Seasiders, with five defeats in their opening six league games \u2014 a 3\u20131 victory (thanks to a Joe Lane hat-trick) at Hull City on 5 September being the anomaly. The run did not get any better; indeed in ten league games, Blackpool lost eight times. Their form picked up from November onwards, however, but inconsistency was rife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040623-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThe players redeemed themselves somewhat with eight victories in their final ten games, which resulted in their top-ten finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040623-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nFor the third consecutive season, Blackpool's FA Cup campaign ended at the first-round stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040623-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Appearances, League\nKidd 30, Robson 25, Jones 21, Bainbridge 38, Connor 9, Rooks 14, Charles 35, Turley 4, Lane 38, Yarnall 9, Quinn 37, Green 21, Booth 27, Millership 2, Tulloch 25, Sibbald 27, Wilson 27, Appleton 18, Gregson 3, Mitchell 5, Thompson 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040623-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Appearances, FA Cup\nKidd 1, Robson 1, Bainbridge 1, Charles 1, Lane 1, Quinn 1, Green 1, Booth 1, Tulloch 1, Sibbald 1, Wilson 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040623-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Blackpool F.C. season, Player statistics, Goals, League\nLane 28, Sibbald 7, Charles, 6, Quinn 4, Green 4, Appleton 3, Booth 2, Wilson 2, Bainbridge 1, Yarnall 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040624-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 12th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040624-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 10th in Division One, and reached the 4th round of the FA Cup. Prior to the start of the season the club undertook a 10 match tour of continental Europe, the third such tour in their history, winning 9 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040625-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1914\u201315 English football season, Brentford competed in the Southern League Second Division. The season began one month after Britain entered the First World War, which unsettled the squad as players left to undertake military or munitions duties. The Bees finished in mid-table in what would be the club's last season of competitive football until 1919\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040625-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford's players were due to report back for pre-season training during the week beginning 3 August 1914, but those preparations were disrupted by Britain's declaration of war on Germany on 4 August. Just two players had been signed, forwards Jack Curtis and Stephen Stonley. As the season got underway, Brentford lost just two of the first 10 Southern League Second Division matches, but by that point it had become obvious that the war would not be over by Christmas as predicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040625-0001-0001", "contents": "1914\u201315 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBeginning in mid-October 1914, the squad was decimated by departures to serve in the army (Kent, Sloley, Hendren, Amos), work in munitions at the Royal Arsenal (McGovern, Johnson, Stonley) or on transfers (J. Curtis, Spratt). Reserves, guest players, free transfers and local amateurs were brought in to plug gaps in the squad, with full back Fred Price, half backs Mick O'Brien, Charles Allwright and forwards Michael Donaghy, Walter Chalk, F. Arnold and Charles Hibbert making up for the departures of the professionals in the second half of the season. Amateur Walter Chalk would become something of a minor success, scoring six goals in 9 appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040625-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nNotably, a 10\u20130 win over Abertillery on 28 November 1914 set a new club record, but the result was declared void two days later when Abertillery resigned from the Southern League. Earlier wins over Leyton and Mardy were also chalked off when those clubs also left the league. Brentford won just three of the final 15 matches of the season, with the one bright spot being the emergence of inside right Henry White. Low attendances meant the Bees finished a mid-table season \u00a37,000 in debt (equivalent to \u00a3565,100 in 2021) and 1914\u201315 would become the final season of competitive football until 1919\u201320, after the war ended in November 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040626-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1914\u201315 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040627-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season. The head coach was George Little, coaching his first season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040628-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Walt Hammond, coaching the Raiders in his second season. The team had finished with a final record of 11\u20134. The team captain was Herb Benzoni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040629-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 19th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040629-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nAlumni Rudolph Von Bernuth and Rufus Trimble served as coaches for the '15 team. Columbia attempted to construct a home rink for its ice hockey team at 117th and Amsterdam, however the first game against Williams was moved to the St. Nicholas Rink due to soft ice. After being soundly beaten by Mass Ag. the following night, Columbia's next game was against Trinity and was the first scheduled game for the team at the St. Nicholas Rink in three years. Due to the declining attendance figures for Columbia and hockey in general over the previous few years the operators of the rink agreed to give Columbia a test game to try and prove that the team could draw enough support to at least cover the expenses of a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040629-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season, Season\nColumbia ended the season 2\u20133 after a win over Army. The Lions were expecting to continue the program the following year, despite not coming to terms with the St. Nicholas Rink. The team attempted to erect another rink on East Field but after the ice melted the first game of the season was cancelled Several more attempts were made to schedule games for the season but warm weather and rain combined to prevent Columbia from playing a single match and the team was shuttered until 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040630-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1914\u201315 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 1\u20134 overall record, after a year without competition from 1913\u201314. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges, where they ended the season with a 0\u20131 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut for the first time this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040631-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040631-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nTalbot Hunter returned to coach the team after two years away, but the program was hampered by not only a lack of local ice but a dearth of willing competitors. Cornell played the fewest games for the program since 1908 and was only able to win one game against the dying program of Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040632-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Danish National Football Tournament\nThe 1914\u201315 Danish National Football Tournament was supposed to have been the third Danish football championship, but was cancelled since World War I made travelling greater distances difficult. The regional championships were still held, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040632-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Danish National Football Tournament, Format\nThe tournament would have retained the same format as last year, had it not been cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040632-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Danish National Football Tournament, Provincial winners\nThe five provincial winners below would have competed in the province tournament had it been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 63], "content_span": [64, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040633-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040633-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter two very successful seasons it appeared that Dartmouth was going to have a down year when it dropped its first two games of the season. The loss to defending Canadian champion Ottawa wasn't unexpected and it gave the team a good foundation when they began their season with a 4-2 win over MAC. After defeating defending champion Princeton 4\u20131 the team entered a showdown with Harvard which was expected to determine the champion for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040633-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite not being part of the big three, Dartmouth had challenged the powers over the previous two seasons but the team had yet to defeat the Crimson. In their ninth meeting, the Greens finally broke through on the strength of a hat-trick from Wanamaker and dispatched Harvard. After a succeeding win over MIT, Dartmouth entered their final collegiate game of the season against Yale with a championship waiting on the other side. Unfortunately, the Elis were equal to the task and the two fought to a 1-1 draw after 40 minutes. The teams agreed to two 5-minute overtime periods and, after Yale scored in the first, Dartmouth began pressing to even the score in the second. Unfortunately the Greens were called for a penalty and the Elis scored twice with the man-advantage to put the game out of reach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040633-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nDartmouth lost their final game almost three weeks later, but it was the loss to Yale that was dire. Losing to the Elis meant that Dartmouth could not claim the championship but, because Harvard had triumphed over Yale, none of the three teams could lay claim to the title. There was a brief attempt to schedule additional for the three at the end of the year but because Harvard had already disbanded their team, nothing came to fruition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040633-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040634-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Divizia A\nThe 1914\u201315 Divizia A was the sixth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040635-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1914\u201315 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 1st year head coach E.L. Lucas, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040636-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1914\u201315 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Noble Clay, coaching his second season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 10\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040637-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the 38th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League. All national cup competitions were suspended for the duration of the First World War. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040637-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish First Division\nDumbarton's second successive season in the First Division saw an improved performance by finishing 13th out of 20, with 34 points, 31 behind champions Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040637-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nThe Dumbartonshire Cup returned to being played on a league basis followed by a final between the top two, and for the first time since the 1898-99 season Dumbarton were successful by beating Vale of Leven in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040637-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dumbarton F.C. season, Friendlies/Benefit Matches\nDuring the season, a friendly, a benefit and a charity match were also played, drawing 2 and losing the other, scoring 6 goals and conceding 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040637-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition James Blyth, Jack Brown, James Chalk, Alexander Clarkson, John Davie, Alex Forsyth, Archibald Frew, Harry Gildea, Samuel Hendry, Thomas Lawrie, William Murray, John Plank, Andrew Potter, John Robertson and Walter Wilson all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040637-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve Team\nDumbarton scratched from the competition at the second round stage of the Scottish Second XI Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040638-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the twenty-second season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 14th place. Due to the outbreak of the First World War, the Scottish Cup was cancelled for the 1914\u201315 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040639-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the 5th year of football played by Dundee Hibernian, and covers the period from 1 July 1914 to 30 June 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040639-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results\nDundee Hibernian played a total of 26 matches during the 1914\u201315 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040639-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Dundee Hibernian F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee Hibernian's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040640-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Eugene McGuigan coaching the Dukes in his first year. The team finished the season with an overall record of 12\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup\nThe 1914\u201315 FA Cup was the 44th season of the world's oldest association football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (more usually known as the FA Cup), and the last to be held before the cancellation of all football competitions since due to World War I. Sheffield United won the competition for the third time, beating Chelsea 3\u20130 in the final at Old Trafford, Manchester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup, Calendar\nThe format of the FA Cup for the season had two preliminary rounds, six qualifying rounds, four proper rounds, and the semi finals and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup, First round proper\n36 of the 40 clubs from the First and Second divisions joined the 12 clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Four sides, Lincoln City, Nottingham Forest, Leicester Fosse and Glossop were entered instead at the Sixth Qualifying Round. Of these, only Leicester went out at the qualifying stages, while the other three and nine non-league clubs won through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup, First round proper\nSixteen non-league sides were given byes to the First Round to bring the total number of teams up to 64. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup, First round proper\n32 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 9 January 1915. Six matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe 16 Second Round matches were played on Saturday, 30 January 1915. Three matches were drawn, with the replays taking place in the following weekend fixture. One of these was again drawn, and a second replay was played, again at the following Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe eight Third Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 20 February 1915. There were two replays, played the following week, of which one went to a second replay in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0008-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe four Fourth Round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 6 March 1915. There were two replays, played a week later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0009-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 27 March 1915. Sheffield United and Chelsea won and went on to meet in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040641-0010-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FA Cup, Final\nThe final took place on 24 April 1915 and was contested by Sheffield United and Chelsea. It was the last FA Cup final to be staged before competitive football was abandoned in Britain because of the First World War. The match was moved from its pre-war location of Crystal Palace in south London to Old Trafford in Manchester to avoid disruption to travel in and around London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040642-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the 16th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040642-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FC Barcelona season, Events\nImmersed in an internal crisis, the club is in the hands of Vice President Peris de Vargas until, on June 29, 1915, Rafael Llopart arrives at the presidency and carries out a renewal of positions. Filipino Paulino Alc\u00e1ntara becomes the top scorer for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040643-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1914\u201315 season was their twenty-second season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Ernst-Alfred Thalmann, it was his twelfth presidential term all together. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Basel-Wettstein in Kleinbasel, Basel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040643-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe professional trainer, Englishman Percy Humphreys, was due to continue his job this season, but due to the outbreak of the first World War he had to return home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040643-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe war also caused further impingements to the football season. There were no pre-season matches and championship start was delayed. In their 1914\u201315 season, Basel played 11 matches. 6 of these were in the domestic league and 5 were friendly matches. Of these friendlies, 3 were won and 2 ended in a defeat. There was one home fixture played in the Landhof and four away games. In these friendly games, Basel scored 12 and conceded 12 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040643-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FC Basel season, Overview\nAlso due to the war, the Swiss Serie A 1914\u201315 was played as an interim Championship, there was no relegation and promotion between Serie A and Serie B. The Serie A was divided into four regional groups, an east, a west and two central groups. Basel were allocated to the central group A together with their local rivals Old Boys, Nordstern Basel and the reigning champions Aarau. Basel started into the championship with an away defeat against Aarau. Then they won both home games against the other two local teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040643-0003-0001", "contents": "1914\u201315 FC Basel season, Overview\nAfter the new year and the away draw against Nordstern, Basel lost the home game against Aarau and the away game against Old Boys, to finish in third position in the league table. In their six games, Basel scored 15 goals and conceded 14. Aarau continued to the semifinal, but there they were defeated by Br\u00fchl St. Gallen. Br\u00fchl also won the final 3\u20130 against Servette to become the new Swiss champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040643-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040644-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Football League\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the 27th season of The Football League. It was the final season before football was suspended at the outbreak of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040644-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040644-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040644-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040645-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was Galatasaray SK's 11th in existence and the club's 7th consecutive season in the IFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040646-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1914-15 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached the team in his first season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C., and finished the season with a record of 8-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040646-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nNew head coach O'Reilly coached three sports at Georgetown \u2013 basketball, baseball, and track \u2013 and was destined to coach the basketball team to some of its great early triumphs. He would coach the team for 11 seasons, interrupted by a hiatus during the 1921-22 and 1922-23 seasons due to illness, and post an overall record of 87-47. His tenure would see most of a 52-game home winning streak at Ryan Gymnasium between the final game of the 1916-17 season and midway through the 1923-24 season that included victories over top national teams North Carolina (twice), Georgia Tech, and Kentucky. Fifteen of the 19 straight victories over George Washington also would occur with him at the helm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040646-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe move to Ryan Gymnasium meant that this was the first Georgetown men's basketball team to play its games on campus. Opened in 1906, when competitive college basketball was just beginning at Georgetown, Ryan had not been intended to host competitive sporting events; it had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room-only basis on an indoor track above the basketball court. This precluded large crowds at the Hoyas' home games despite the team's home success during the 13 years at Ryan, limiting revenue for the self-sustaining Basketball Association, which funded the team's travel expenses. Despite this drawback, Ryan would serve as the Hoyas' home court through the end of the 1926-27 season, although from the 1918-19 season through 1926-27 the Hoyas would play very few road games in order to keep travel expenses to a bare minimum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 910]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040646-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown defeated crosstown rival George Washington twice this season, the first of 19 straight wins over George Washington before George Washington suspended the series after the 1923-24 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040646-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040647-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season. The team captain of the 1914\u201315 season was Louis Lester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040648-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 18th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040648-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith Hobey Baker now graduated, there was an open question as to which was the leading team in college hockey. After a subpar end to their season, Harvard had ample reason to reclaim the intercollegiate championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040648-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Crimson began the year with a convincing 6\u20132 win over MIT, scoring the first six goals and using the remainder of the game to ease their alternates into game action. The team lost a match against the Boston Athletic Association before pausing for the winter break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040648-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard lost their first game back but recovered a few days later with a dominant performance against Cornell. The first big test for the team was against defending champion Princeton, but the Tigers were missing far too many players from the previous year to put up much of a fight. With Harvard sailing towards a championship they were shocked in their very next game by Dartmouth. Without a second game against the Greens, Harvard could only hope that Dartmouth would lose to keep the championship dreams alive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040648-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nA sterling performance from Wylde allowed Harvard to complete the season sweep of Princeton. A week later the Elis came to town and Harvard once more proved the better team. After a shutout of Mass. Agg. Harvard was stymied by McGill, as they had been the year before, but the ensuing 9\u20131 win over Williams demonstrated that the Crimson was still atop their game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040648-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard has an eleven day layoff leading to their rematch with Yale, and the game could scarce have meant more. Harvard was one win away from the IHL championship and, because of the Bulldogs' win over Dartmouth at the beginning of the month, the Crimson could finish with a 3-way split for the collegiate championship as well. Harvard's defense proved stout once more as the Crimson skated to a 3\u20131 win capturing the season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040648-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith Harvard, Dartmouth and Yale having defeated one another during the season, none had a solid claim for the Intercollegiate championship. A playoff was suggested to determine the sole champion between the three, however, Harvard disbanded their team shortly after defeating Yale with the expectation that the team would claim the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040649-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1914\u201315 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040650-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1914\u201315 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished tenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040651-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1914\u201315 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 7th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040652-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1914\u201315 campaign was the last league campaign before the Football League was suspended following the outbreak of World War I. Town finished in 8th place in Division 2, but it could have improved had Town not had a bad spell at the start of 1915, saw Town lose 6 out of 7 matches, which if Town had won all of them, they would have won promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040652-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040652-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nDespite the outbreak of World War I, the Football League continued for the season to sustain the morale of the country. However, in early November, Larrett Roebuck was killed in action in France. Town's form was good enough at the start of the season to give them a chance at getting into Division 1. However, just after the turn of the year, Town's form dropped alarmingly and they lost their chance to get promoted and finished 8th with 42 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040652-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040653-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040653-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nCoached by Ralph Jones, the 1914\u201315 Fighting Illini men's basketball team became the first undefeated Big Ten champion in the history of the school as well as the fourth Big Ten National Champion. That 1915season was the third in the eight-year tenure of head coach Ralph Jones and it produced the only unbeaten season in Illini history and the first Big Ten title for the Illinois basketball program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040653-0001-0001", "contents": "1914\u201315 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Illinois team was retroactively named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. Jones\u2019 1915 team scored twice as many points as its opponents and won the conference title by three games over Chicago. The arrival of the Woods brothers in 1914 had a lot to do with the success of this era. Guard Ray Woods was named first-team All-America all three years he competed (1915\u201317), and twin brother Ralf, a forward, led the team in scoring in both 1916 and 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040653-0001-0002", "contents": "1914\u201315 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nHis consistency at the free throw line led to the establishmentof the Ralf Woods Award, which is still given annually to the Fighting Illini player with the best free-throw percentage. The starting lineup included Frank Bane at center, Clyde Alwood and Edward Allan Williford at the forward positions, captain Sven Duner at guard and brothers Ralf Woods and Ray Woods. Ray Woods was named an All-American during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040653-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nRay Woods was elected to the \"Illini Men's Basketball All-Century Team\" in 2004. Woods was also selected as an All-American for the 1914\u201315 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040654-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Arthur Berndt, who was in his 2nd and final year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040654-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 4\u20139 and a conference record of 1\u20139, finishing 9th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040655-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Alfred Westphal, coaching the sycamores in his third season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040656-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1914-15 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Homer Hubbard, who was in his fourth and last season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040656-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 6\u20137, 5\u20135 in Missouri Valley play to finish in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040657-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1914\u201315 comprised 8 teams, and Belfast Celtic F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040658-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1914\u201315 Istanbul Football League season was the 10th season of the league. Because of the high number of teams participating in the league and eventual disagreements among the clubs, there were two separate groups in that year. As a result there were two Istanbul champions at the end of the season. Galatasaray won the Istanbul Football Union League (Turkish: \u0130stanbul Futbol Birli\u011fi Ligi), while Fenerbah\u00e7e became champions in the Istanbul Championship League (Turkish: \u0130stanbul \u015eampiyonlu\u011fu Ligi). According to most sources, including RSSSF, there was a final match between Fenerbah\u00e7e and Galatasaray on 11 February 1916, which Fenerbah\u00e7e won 3\u20131, and thus became the sole champions of the 1914\u201315 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040658-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Istanbul Football League, Playoff\nA playoff match was played to determine the winning team in the Istanbul Football Union League. Galatasaray won the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040659-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season, their 16 season. The Jayhawks, members of the MVIAA, who coached by sixth-year coach W.O. Hamilton. The Jayhawks finished the season 16\u20131 and won the MVIAA Championship, their 7th conference championship. On January 13, 1915, the Jayhawks defeated Warrensburg (now known as Central Missouri) who were coached by former Jayhawk basketball player and future long-time Kansas head coach Phog Allen, in what was the second of two games Allen coached against his alma mater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040660-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1914\u201315 Lancashire Cup was the tenth year of this regional rugby league competition and the last until 1918\u201319 as the competition was suspended for the duration of the First World War. The cup was won by Rochdale Hornets who beat last year's losing finalists Wigan in the final at The Willows, Salford  by a score of 3-2. The attendance at the final was 4,000 and receipts \u00a3475.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040660-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe First World War had already broken out before the start of the 1914\u201315 season commenced. Despite the war the decision to play both the regular season and the cup competitions was taken and all were played to a conclusion, although the lack of enthusiasm was evident in the lower attendances at matches and with many teams absent many players who had already enlisted in the Army and the Royal Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040660-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year's competition was again 12 with four byes in the first round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040660-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040661-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season. The team finished the season with an overall record of 8\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040662-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1914\u201315 Luxembourg National Division was the 5th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040662-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 11 teams, and Sporting Club Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040663-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040663-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Nelson MacRae served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040663-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040664-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Madrid FC season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was Madrid Football Club's 13th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040665-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1914\u201315 Maltese First Division was the fifth edition Maltese First Division. This was won for the first time by Valletta United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040666-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-fourth season of league football and fifth consecutive season in the First Division of English football. With the start of the First World War, it was to be the last season of regular league football until 1919. In the intervening years, all teams played in the War Leagues, which were non-competitive and are considered to be null in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040667-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was Manchester United's 23rd season in the Football League and eighth in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040667-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Manchester United F.C. season\nDuring the season a match-fixing scandal occurred when a league match between Manchester United and Liverpool at Old Trafford on 2 April 1915 was fixed in United's favour, with players from both sides benefiting from bets placed upon the result. An investigation by the Football Association was launched and found that players from both sides had been involved in rigging the match: Sandy Turnbull, Arthur Whalley and Enoch West of United, and Jackie Sheldon, Tom Miller, Bob Pursell and Thomas Fairfoul of Liverpool; Sheldon was a former United player himself and was found to be the plot's ringleader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040667-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Manchester United F.C. season\nThis was also the last season before no competitive football was played between 1915 and 1919 due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040668-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040669-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 team finished with a record of 9\u20134. It was the 1st and only year for head coach Thomas Ransom. The team captain was Elton Rynearson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040669-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. EMU list score as 26-14 and CMU list score as 46-18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040670-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented University of Missouri in the 1914\u201315 college basketball season. The team was led by first year head coach Eugene Van Gent. The captain of the team was George Palfreyman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040670-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with an 8\u20136 record overall and a 6\u20136 record in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. This was good enough for a 3rd-place finish in the regular season conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040671-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1914\u201315 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's sixth season and sixth of the National Hockey Association (NHA). After finishing first in 1913\u201314, the club posted a 6\u201314 record and fell to last place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040671-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nFive new players joined the Canadiens in 1914\u201315: Albert Corbeau, Jack Fournier, Nick Bawlf, Ed Lowrey and Marcel Beliveau. Didier Pitre returns to the Canadiens from Vancouver after a cash deal with the Millionaires. Newsy Lalonde holds out in a contract dispute, prompting the team to penalize him $100 per week. After Lalonde returns in January, he plays poorly and is suspended by the team again. He only plays seven games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040671-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nOn January 13 in a game versus Quebec, Georges Vezina is penalized and tossed from the game for hitting Joe Hall. With the Bulldogs behind 2\u20131, Jack Laviolette takes over in goal, and Quebec ties the game. As was then permitted, Vezina returns in extra play, only to surrender the third Quebec goal in a game that went on record as the longest overtime to that point, taking fifty minutes and 28 seconds to settle the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040671-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040672-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1914\u201315 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1914, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040672-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1914\u201315 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season\nThe 1914\u201315 NHA season was the sixth season of the National Hockey Association and played from December 26, 1914, until March 3, 1915. Each team played 20 games. The Ottawa Senators won the NHA championship in a two-game, total goal playoff against the Montreal Wanderers. The Senators, however fell to the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association in the Stanley Cup championship. It was the second 'World's Series' between the NHA and the PCHA for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nAt a meeting on March 30, 1914, held with the PCHA executives, the league decided:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nAt the November meeting of the league, the NHA decided:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, League business, Pre-season\nAlong with Montreal Nationals president A. L. Caron, player Art Ross attempted to organize a new hockey league with teams in Ottawa, Montreal, Toronto and Boston. The arena owners in all of the cities turned down the new league and killed the idea. Ross was suspended by the NHA, but by January 7, Mr. Ross was reinstated. He signed with Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Regular season\nThe Ontarios changed their team name to Shamrocks from the February 3 game forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Regular season\nOttawa traded Percy LeSueur to the Ontarios for Fred Lake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nA record long overtime game was played in Quebec on January 13 between Quebec and the Canadiens. Quebec defeated Montreal 3\u20132 after 50 minutes and 28 seconds of overtime, on a goal by Jack McDonald. Coach Jack Laviolette had to take over for Georges Vezina after Vezina was penalized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe Ontarios had to forfeit their February 3 game with the Wanderers after the McNamara brothers took a personal leave to attend their fathers' funeral. Owner Eddie Livingstone of the Ontarios asked for a postponement but the Wanderers refused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0008-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nA game on February 17 between Toronto and Ottawa turned into a brawl before Toronto police arrested Art Ross and Roy McGiffen to calm the proceedings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0009-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0010-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Playoffs, League championship\nMontreal and Ottawa played a two-game total-goals series to determine the league championship. In the first game, Ottawa's  Art Ross scored in the first period to give the Senators the lead which they would not relinquish. In the second, Angus Duford scored to push the lead to 2\u20130 after two periods, and Horace Merrill and Jack Darragh scored to make it 4\u20130. In the second game, the Wanderers' Donald Smith scored in the second period, but the Senators held the Wanderers off with tight checking to win the series 4\u20131 on goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0011-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Playoffs, League championship\nFor the win, Ottawa was awarded the O'Brien Cup. Since the NHA champion of 1914 was the defending champion of the Stanley Cup, Ottawa now took possession and defence of the Stanley Cup as well. The Senators engraved their series win over the Wanderers on the Stanley Cup and travelled to Vancouver for the world championship series against the Vancouver Millionaires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0012-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Playoffs, Exhibition series\nThe Wanderers, Canadiens and Bulldogs played an exhibition series in New York and Boston. The Ontarios and Torontos played an exhibitions series in Cleveland, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040673-0013-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 NHA season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Final\nAs the 1914 Final was held in Toronto, all three games in this series were played at the arena of the PCHA's champion in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Millionaires swept the best-of-five series in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040674-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1914-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040675-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1914\u201315 National Challenge Cup was the second tournament of the modern-day Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. Many more teams - 80 - competed in 1915 after the success of the 1913\u201314 tournament. St. Louis and California were the only major soccer-playing regions without a representative. Bethlehem Steel won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040676-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1914\u201315 season. The head coach was Albert Cohen, coaching his first season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040677-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1914\u20131915 was contested by eighteen teams participating in two divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern and western football division of the Netherlands. Sparta Rotterdam won this year's championship by beating Vitesse Arnhem 3\u20130 in a Championship Play-off Replay match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040677-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Netherlands Football League Championship\nDue to World War I there was no Eerste Klasse South competition, it was suspended for one season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040678-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team represented the University of New Mexico during the 1914\u201315 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ralph Hutchinson, coaching his fifth season with the Lobos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040679-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was Newport County's third consecutive season in the Southern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040680-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1914\u201315 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was A.V. Barrett, coaching his fourth season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040681-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team (variously \"North Carolina\", \"Carolina\" or \"Tar Heels\") was the fifth varsity college basketball team to represent the University of North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040682-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Football League\nThe 1914\u201315 Northern Football League season was the 26th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040682-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 11 clubs which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040683-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season\nThe 1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the 20th season of rugby league football. It featured Huddersfield's \"Team of all talents\" which became the second team to win all four cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040683-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nThe 1914-15 season began just a month after Britain had declared War on Germany following their invasion of Belgium in early August. Tensions across Europe had seen a full scale \"World War\" develop in late July but despite this the 1914-1915 season was played to its conclusion before competitive competition was finally suspended. In fact the season kicked off on 5 September, the same day the first big battle of World War I (the Battle of the Marne) began in which the Franco-British defeated the Germans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040683-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nHuddersfield finished the regular season on top of the league and added their third Championship by defeating Leeds 35-2 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040683-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup winners were Huddersfield who beat St Helens 37-3. In the final Huddersfield scored a Final\u2019s record nine tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040683-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nDuring their Cup run they recorded the largest win in any Cup Round when they trounced the amateurs of Swinton Park 119-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040683-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Huddersfield won the Yorkshire League. Rochdale Hornets beat Wigan 3\u20132 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Huddersfield beat Hull F.C. 31\u20130 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040683-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nHuddersfield defeated St. Helens 37-3 in the Challenge Cup Final, on 1 May, held at Watersheddings, Oldham before a crowd of 8,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040683-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Huddersfield\u2019s second Challenge Cup win in as many Final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040683-0008-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Northern Rugby Football Union season, Challenge Cup\nSt Helens team - 1 Bert Roberts, 2 Tom Barton, 3 Jimmy Flanagan, 4 Tom White, 5 Henry Greenall, 6 Matt Creevey, 7 Fred Trenwith, 8 George Farrimond, 9 Sam Daniels \u2013 Try, 10 James Shallcross, 11 William Jackson, 12 Tom Durkin, 13 William Myers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040684-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. M. B. Banks was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040685-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1914\u201315 Ottawa Senators season was the Ottawa Hockey Club's 30th season of play since its founding in 1883 (with some inactive years in the 1880s). After placing fourth in 1913\u201314, the Senators improved to win the NHA title, but lost the Stanley Cup 'World Series' playoff to the Vancouver Millionaires, played in Vancouver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040685-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nThe Senators traded Percy LeSueur to the Ontarios for Fred Lake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040685-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040685-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, League championship\nMontreal and Ottawa played a two-game total-goals series to determine the league championship and the O'Brien Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040685-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Final\nAs the 1914 Final was held in Toronto, all three games in this series were played at the arena of the PCHA's champion in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Millionaires swept the best-of-five series in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season\nThe 1914\u201315 PCHA season was the fourth season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from December 8, 1914, until March 9, 1915. The schedule was made for each team to play 18 games, but like the previous three seasons,  one game was cancelled. The Vancouver Millionaires club were the PCHA champions. After the season the club faced off against the Ottawa Senators, NHA champions for the Stanley Cup, winning the series and becoming the first west-coast team to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, League business\nThe franchise of the New Westminster Royals was transferred to Portland, Oregon, and renamed the \"Rosebuds.\" The league established a \"farm system\" called the Boundary Hockey League in the British Columbia towns of Grand Forks, Greenwood and Phoenix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, League business\nThe league banned body checking within 10 feet (3.0\u00a0m) of the boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, Regular season\nRookie Mickey MacKay led the league with 33 goals, while Cyclone Taylor won the scoring title. The two led the Vancouver Millionaires to the league title, winning 13 of 17 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, Regular season, Results\nA game between Vancouver and Victoria was cancelled at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, All-Star games\nOn March 15 and 17 two All-Star games were played in Portland between the league champions Vancouver Millionaires and a PCHA All-Star aggregation made out of players from the Portland Rosebuds and the Victoria Aristocrats. Vancouver won the first game at the Portland Ice Hippodrome 9 goals to 8, with Cyclone Taylor scoring four times for the winning side, and with Lester Patrick having an impressive five goals and three assists for the losing side, figuring in all of the All-Stars goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, All-Star games\nVancouver managed to win also the second game by a one-goal margin, defeating the All-Stars 4 goals to 3. Frank Nighbor made a good showing for the winning side with two goals, and for the All-Stars Ran McDonald scored twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0008-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe champion Vancouver Millionaires hosted the finals against the Ottawa Senators, NHA champions. Vancouver won the series and became the first west-coast team to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0009-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, Vancouver Millionaires 1915 Stanley Cup champions, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2021 Played Rover, a position between both Defences and behind the Centre", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 105], "content_span": [106, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0010-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, Vancouver Millionaires 1915 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe Senators had the words \"Ottawa/NHA Champions/1914\u201315\" engraved on the base of the trophy's original bowl even though they did not win the Cup finals. This was similar to the practice prior to the NHA-PCHA agreement when the trophy was officially passed on to the winner of the league championship of the previous Cup champion's league. The previous Cup winner was the 1913\u201314 NHA champion Toronto Blueshirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 93], "content_span": [94, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0011-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, Vancouver Millionaires 1915 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nAfter the finals, \"Vancouver B.C./1914\u201315/Defeated Ottawa/3 Straight Games\" was added to the Cup. Eight players' names and the manager's name were also engraved inside the bowl along the fluted sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 93], "content_span": [94, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040686-0012-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 PCHA season, Vancouver Millionaires 1915 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nTwo players were left off the Stanley Cup, even though there was room. Kenny Mallen played 14 of 16 regular season games, and two of three games in the finals. Mallen's name was left off by mistake. Jean Matz was left off, because he only played one game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 93], "content_span": [94, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040687-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 10\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040688-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Prima Categoria\nThis championship was suspended due to Italy entering World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040688-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Prima Categoria\nDespite the season not concluding, Genoa was declared champion by the Federation after the end of the War, because it was on top of the table with one game remaining in Northern Italy Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040688-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nStruggles between minor and major clubs continued. As a compromise, the championship was divided in a preliminary regional phase of ten matchdays, while the following national phase was split into a semifinal round and a final round of six matchdays each. More, the championship would be split in two categories, A and B, for 1915\u201316 season. However, finally the championship was expanded to 36 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040688-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nThe main tournament was split in six groups of six clubs. First and second clubs, together with the four best third teams, advanced to the national championship. Forth and worst clubs would be relegated to new Category B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040688-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Prima Categoria, Regulation\nNational championship was split in four groups of four clubs. Group winners advanced to the final group of four clubs. The whole tournament consequently had twenty-two matchdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040688-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Prima Categoria, Teams\nVeloces Biella for Piedmont, Cremonese for Lombardy, Padova for Veneto and Audax Modena for Emilia had been promoted. Two relegated clubs were re-elected. More, minor clubs voted to expand the championship so Acqui, Valenzana, Savoia Milan and Swiss side FC Chiasso were invited to join.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040688-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Prima Categoria, Main tournament, Qualifications\nThe first two teams of every group and the best four teams that finished third, advanced to the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040688-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Prima Categoria, Main tournament, Qualifications\nGroup A and B were organized by the Turin committee, group C and D and E by the Milan committee, and group F by the Venice committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040688-0008-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Prima Categoria, Southern Italy tournament\nCentral and Southern Italy Final Round not played because Italy entered World War I on May 24, 1915. Consequently, even the National Finals could not be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040689-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040689-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040690-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040690-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter winning their third championship in five seasons, and with the departure of the best play the program has ever seen, Princeton was expected to take a step back after seeing many of its starters graduate in 1914. Gus Hornfeck was replaced as coach by former assistant and captain of the '10 team, Clarence Peacock with several players from the previous year's squad serving as assistants. After several days of practice the final cuts produced a varsity team that had few returning players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040690-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton began their season well, winning three of four to start with only Boston Athletic Association able to stop the Tigers. Despite the wins there was concern for the team after it was barely able to defeat Mass Ag. Regardless of the worries, Princeton went 2\u20131 over the following week as the team geared up for the championship series with Harvard and Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040690-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton produced a paltry effort against the Crimson, losing 1\u20134. After a week off there was no improvement to their game as Harvard won the rematch 5\u20131. Princeton was heading for a terrible end to their season after a loss in the first match with Yale but the team recovered for the second contest, holding the Elis to a single goal with captain Grant Peacock scored both goals in a double overtime win. While they couldn't sustain the level of play, losing the rubber match to Yale, Princeton's win against the Bulldogs did provide hope for the future of the young team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040690-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the season John Humphreys was named as a first-team all-collegian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040691-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040691-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the third consecutive season Rensselaer failed to win a single game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040691-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040692-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the 41st season of competitive football played by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040692-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 44 competitive matches during the 1914\u201315 season. They finished third in the Scottish League Division One after winning 23 of the 38 league matches and collecting a total of 50 points (15 behind league winners Celtic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040692-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe Scottish Cup was not competed for this season as the Scottish Football Association had withdrawn the tournament due to the outbreak of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040693-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1914\u201315 SK Rapid Wien season was the 17th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040694-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Scottish Districts season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Josvebot (talk | contribs) at 22:45, 29 February 2020 (v2.02b - WP:WCW project (DEFAULTSORT with special characters)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040694-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1914\u201315 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040694-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Scottish Districts season, History\nThere was no Inter-City match this year due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040694-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Scottish Districts season, History\nSchools matches continued this season; but the vast majority of District matches were cancelled due to the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040694-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Scottish Districts season, History\nOne district match that was played - against the 4th battalion of the King's Own Scottish Borderers - was a charity match for the Belgian Relief Fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040695-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Scottish Division One\nThe 1914\u201315 Scottish Division One season was won by Celtic by four points over nearest rival Heart of Midlothian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040696-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1914\u201315 Scottish Division Two was the last season of play in the Scottish Division Two before World War I. It would not commence again until the  1921\u201322 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040696-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Scottish Division Two\nIt was won by Cowdenbeath after a round robin tournament to decide the title with three clubs tied. Vale of Leven finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040698-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1914\u201315 Sheffield Shield season was the 23rd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship after being awarded the title with a better average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040699-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Sheffield United F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the 26th season in existence for Sheffield United, during which they played in Division One. At this time the club did not employ a manager, with the team being selected by the Football Committee although the club secretary, John Nicholson, undertook many of the duties now associated with a team manager. The club continued to establish itself as one of the top sides in the country, finishing sixth in the First Division and beating Chelsea 3\u20130 in the final to become winners of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040699-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Sheffield United F.C. season, Season overview\nAfter a solid end to the previous season there was an amount of optimism for what the club could achieve in the coming term. Reserve players Bob Barnshaw, Bert Pearson and Sam Bagnall were allowed to leave during the close season but it was thought that only a few good additions to the squad would turn the side into genuine contenders for the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040699-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Sheffield United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe football committee duly signed Harry Pantling and Jack Thompson but it was the signing of Wally Masterman for \u00a3800 from Gainsborough Trinity that proved their most astute purchase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040699-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Sheffield United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe season was played under the shadow of war from the European continent and attendances dwindled as the country moved onto a war footing. The team's pre-season optimism was dealt a massive blow in their first game when star player Billy Gillespie broke his leg and did not feature again that term. This loss unsettled the team and they made a miserable start, winning only three games up until the start of December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040699-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Sheffield United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe loss of Gillespie had an unforeseen effect however, as it allowed other players to come into their own. Joe Kitchen was the main goal threat but David Davis and particularly Masterman began to score regularly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040699-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Sheffield United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe change in fortune came in December from when the team embarked on an impressive run of form, losing only once more until the start of April. During this time the club also had another successful run in the FA Cup. Beaten semi-finalists the season before, this time round they reached the final at Old Trafford where they beat Chelsea 3\u20130 to lift the cup for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040699-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Sheffield United F.C. season, Season overview\nUnfortunately the hoped for challenge for the championship never really materialised. Ironically the team's success in the cup would begin to have a detrimental effect on their league form as the resulting fixture pile up meant that they were required to play nine competitive games during April 1915, including the FA Cup Final, and results suffered accordingly. This, coupled with their poor start, saw the side eventually finish sixth in the table in what turned out to be the final season before the league and cup competitions were abandoned whilst the country was at war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040699-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Sheffield United F.C. season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040700-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Southern Football League\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the 21st in the history of the Southern League. Watford won Division One and Stoke finished top of the Division Two. Stoke were the only club to apply for election to the Football League and were successful. However, the United Kingdom declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914, thus entering World War I. The Football League and Southern League ceased operations until the war ended in November 1918. The next season would be 1919\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040700-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Southern Football League, Division One\nA total of 20 teams contest the division, including 18 sides from previous season and two new teams. Teams promoted from 1913\u201314 Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040700-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Southern Football League, Division Two\nA total of 13 teams contest the division, including 9 sides from previous season, two teams relegated from Division One and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040700-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Southern Football League, Football League elections, 1915\nStoke were the only Southern League club to apply for election to the Football League. They were successful, and replaced Glossop North End, who received only one vote. However, the League ceased operations for the war after its AGM and did not resume until 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040700-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Southern Football League, Football League elections, 1919\nFollowing World War I the Football League expanded from 40 to 44 clubs, creating four vacancies. Two Southern League clubs, Coventry City and West Ham United applied and were successful in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040701-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Southern New England Soccer League season\nStatistics of Southern New England Soccer League in season 1914-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040702-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1914-15 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040702-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 St. Louis Soccer League season, History\nThe St. Louis Soccer League had split into two competing leagues, the Federal Park League and the Robison League, before the 1913-14 season. This season, the Robison League played two halves with a mid-winter break. At the end of the season, the champions from each league played against each other for the city championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040702-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 St. Louis Soccer League season, Robison League\nInnisfails won the league title with 20 points over Columbus Club which had 18 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040702-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 St. Louis Soccer League season, City championship\nInnisfails defeated St. Leo's. The first game ended in a 2-2 tie with Innisfails taking the replay, 4-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star\nThe 1914\u201315 Star is a campaign medal of the British Empire which was awarded to officers and men of British and Imperial forces who served in any theatre of the First World War against the Central European Powers during 1914 and 1915. The medal was never awarded singly and recipients also received the British War Medal and Victory Medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Institution\nThe 1914\u201315 Star was instituted in December 1918 and was awarded to officers and men of British and Imperial forces who served against the Central European Powers in any theatre of the Great War between 5 August 1914 and 31 December 1915, provided they had not already received the 1914 Star. The period of eligibility was prior to the Military Service Act 1916, which introduced conscription in Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 25], "content_span": [26, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Institution\nThe creation of the 1914 Star for the original British Expeditionary Force, who served in France and Flanders up to November 1914, led to demands from the Australian and other dominion governments for medallic recognition for their original contingents who had fought at Gallipoli and elsewhere. This led to a proposed Gallipoli Star, for award to New Zealanders and Australians of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), but not to the British forces serving alongside them. Following protests by British parliamentarians and news media, the Gallipoli Star was never awarded and the 1914\u201315 Star, with its wider eligibility, instituted instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 25], "content_span": [26, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Award criteria\nTo be eligible for the medal, a member must have served on the establishment of a unit in a theatre of war during the relevant dates of operations in that theatre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Award criteria\nExcluded from eligibility, were all those who had already qualified for the award of the 1914 Star, and those who received the Africa General Service Medal or the Khedive's Sudan Medal of 1910 for campaigns from 4 August 1914 to the end of 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Recipients\nSome 2,366,000 medals were awarded to servicemen and supporting personnel of British military forces and the various forces of the British Dominions, India and the Colonies. (Members of the Mercantile Marine qualified only where serving under Royal Naval engagement, as a consequence of signing a T124x agreement.) This medal breakout included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Recipients\nLike the 1914 Star, the 1914\u201315 Star was never awarded singly and recipients were also awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal. The three medals were sometimes irreverently referred to as Pip, Squeak and Wilfred after three comic strip characters, a dog, a penguin and a rabbit, which were popular in the immediate post-war era. Pip represented either of the two Stars, Squeak represented the British War Medal and Wilfred represented the Victory Medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Description\nThe medal, based on the design of the earlier 1914 Star, is a four-pointed star of bright bronze, ensigned with a crown, with a height of 50 millimetres (62 millimetres with the ring suspension included) and a width of 44 millimetres. The medal and suspension assembly was struck in one piece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 25], "content_span": [26, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0008-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Description\nThe obverse has two crossed gladii (swords) with their blades upwards, the points and grips of which form what might appear to be four additional points to the star. The swords are overlaid by a wreath of oak leaves, with the Royal Cypher of King George V at the base of the wreath and an overlaying central scroll inscribed \"1914\u201315\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 25], "content_span": [26, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0009-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Description\nThe reverse is plain and is impressed with the recipient's number, rank and name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 25], "content_span": [26, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0010-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Description\nThe ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and has the red, white and blue colours of the flag of the United Kingdom in shaded and watered bands. The same ribbon was used for the 1914 Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 25], "content_span": [26, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0011-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Order of wear\nThe order of wear of the First World War campaign stars and medals is as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040703-0012-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Star, Order of wear, South Africa\nOn 6 April 1952 the Union of South Africa instituted its own range of military decorations and medals. These new awards were worn before all earlier British decorations and medals awarded to South Africans, with the exception of the Victoria Cross, which still took precedence before all other awards. Of the campaign medals awarded to South Africans, the 1914\u201315 Star takes precedence as shown below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 41], "content_span": [42, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040704-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1914\u201315 season was Stoke's sixth and final season in the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040704-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Stoke F.C. season\nAfter the resignation of chairman Hurst and manager Alfred Barker, the board elected Mr E. Reynish as the new chairman and brought in Scotsman Peter Hodge as the club's new manager. With war on the horizon, there was debate as to whether football should be cancelled; it was not, but a number of clubs in the Southern League Division Two withdrew, claiming it to be 'unpatriotic'. Stoke had a good season and won the division with 38 points, which prompted the club to seek re-election to the Football League. They were successful in their efforts and after seven seasons Stoke could finally reclaim their place in the Football League. However, at the end of the season the league was indeed cancelled due to the war and Stoke would have to wait until 1919 to play league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040704-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1914\u201315 season opened up against the backdrop of World War I and there was a lot of debate to whether the football should continue. The season started but after a number of games several clubs resigned from the Southern League claiming it to be unpatriotic. These teams were Abertillery, Caerphilly, Leyton and Mardy. Their records were expunged and results against these clubs were void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040704-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke, now under the management of 39-year-old Peter Hodge the former boss of Raith Rovers, led the Division from virtually from the start. There was a familiar feeling to the squad with Dick Hope and Fred McCarthy the only players to come from outside the local area. Two departures in 1914 were William Smith whose long term leg injury got the better of him and skipper Ernest Mullineux. An impressive start was made to the 1914\u201315 season and a draw against Brentford on Christmas Day was only the third point Stoke had dropped. Stoke went on to comfortably claim the league title. There was also the emergence of Arthur Watkin who top scored with 24 league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040704-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke's success prompted them to apply for election to the Football League at the annual general meeting held on 19 July 1915. The bottom two clubs Leicester Fosse and Glossop North End, were obliged to seek re-election, but Glossop only secured one vote, while Stoke took 21 and saw them duly re-instated in the league. Later on in the meeting it was also announced that the League would be cancelled due to World War I and Stoke would have to wait longer to re-claim their place in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040704-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Stoke F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke recorded their largest FA Cup victory this season an 11\u20130 victory over Stourbridge albeit in the preliminary round. Stoke went on to beat Birmingham Corporation Tramways and Brierley Hill Alliance before losing to Walsall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040705-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1914\u201315, part of the 1914\u201315 Swedish football season, was the fifth Svenska Serien season played. IFK G\u00f6teborg won the league ahead of runners-up AIK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040707-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1914\u201315 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Zora G. Clevenger coaching the team in his fourth season. The Volunteers team captain was Malcolm McSpadden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040708-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Toronto Hockey Club season\nThe 1914\u201315 Toronto Hockey Club season was the third season of the Toronto franchise in the National Hockey Association (NHA). Toronto finished third during the regular season and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040708-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Toronto Hockey Club season, Off-season\nThe Blueshirts lost their leading scorer Scotty Davidson who enlisted for World War I. Davidson would die while fighting overseas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040708-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season\nJack Marshall was stricken with appendicitis in January 1915 and only played four games this season. After Marshall's operation on January 8, owner Frank Robinson took over as manager and coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040708-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040709-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 20th season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040710-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1914\u201315 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by tenth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. This season is notable as the only undefeated season in program history, as well as including the first basketball game with long-time rival Virginia Tech. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040711-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season\nThe 1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season was the fourth season of the professional men's ice hockey Vancouver Millionaires team of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. The Millionaires were the PCHA champions. After the season the club faced off against the Ottawa Senators, NHA champions for the Stanley Cup. The Millionaires won the series to become the first west-coast team to win the Cup. This was the first time that a team from Vancouver won the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040711-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040711-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season, Schedule and results\nA game between Vancouver and Victoria was cancelled at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040711-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season, Playoffs\nIn the second \"world series\" of ice hockey, the Millionaires played the Ottawa Senators, NHA champions. Vancouver won the best-of-five series in three games and became the first west-coast team to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040711-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season, Vancouver Millionaires 1915 Stanley Cup champions, Coaching and administrative staff\nTaylor, MacKay, Nighbor, Stanley, Griffis, Patrick, and Lehman were all eventually inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 123], "content_span": [124, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040711-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season, Vancouver Millionaires 1915 Stanley Cup champions, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2021 Played Rover, a position between both Defences and behind the Centre", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 123], "content_span": [124, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040711-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season, Vancouver Millionaires 1915 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe Senators had the words \"Ottawa/NHA Champions/1914\u201315\" engraved on the base of the trophy's original bowl even though they did not win the Cup final. This was similar to the practice prior to the NHA-PCHA agreement when the trophy was officially passed on to the winner of the league championship of the previous Cup champion's league. The previous Cup winner was the 1913\u201314 NHA champion Toronto Blueshirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 111], "content_span": [112, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040711-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season, Vancouver Millionaires 1915 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nAfter the finals, \"Vancouver B.C./1914\u201315/Defeated Ottawa/3 Straight Games\" was added to the Cup. Eight players' names and the manager's name were also engraved inside the bowl along the fluted sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 111], "content_span": [112, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040711-0008-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Vancouver Millionaires season, Vancouver Millionaires 1915 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nTwo players were left off the Stanley Cup, even though there was room. Kenny Mallen played 14 of 16 regular season games, and two of three games in the final. Mallen's name was left off by mistake. Jean Matz was left off, because he only played one game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 111], "content_span": [112, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040712-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Watford F.C. season\nWatford Football Club are an association football team from the county of Hertfordshire, England. The 1914\u201315 season was their nineteenth season of league football, since joining the Southern League as West Hertfordshire for the 1896\u201397 season. Watford finished the season as champions of the Southern League First Division, winning 22 and drawing 8 of their 38 league matches. In other competitions, Watford were eliminated from the FA Cup in the sixth qualifying round by Rochdale, and from the Southern Charity Cup by fellow Southern League team Luton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040712-0000-0001", "contents": "1914\u201315 Watford F.C. season\nThe club's manager was Harry Kent, and its top scorer George Edmonds, with 17 goals from 35 appearances. Other notable players included Skilly Williams, who began what would be a 13-year period as the club's first choice goalkeeper, and Fred Gregory, whose goal against Gillingham sealed the title for Watford. Gregory and Williams were also the only two men to play in all 40 of Watford's games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040712-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Watford F.C. season\nAs a result of the suspension of league football due to the First World War, Watford were the reigning champions for the next five years, until they were beaten to the 1919\u201320 title on goal average by Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040712-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Watford F.C. season, Background\nAlthough he had managed Watford since the departure of John Goodall in 1910, Harry Kent made two final competitive appearances in December 1913, before retiring completely as a player. Watford lost both matches, and off the pitch Kent had an equally difficult season. Watford finished in 18th position in the Southern League First Division, and only managed to avoid relegation on the final day of the season with a 2\u20130 win over QPR. Despite a 10\u20130 thrashing of Bournemouth in their opening FA Cup match, they were defeated by Gillingham in the following round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040712-0002-0001", "contents": "1914\u201315 Watford F.C. season, Background\nFurthermore, financial difficulties forced Kent to offload several key players at the end of the season. Top scorer Thomas Ashbridge and full back Harry Pantling were sold to Sheffield United for \u00a3500 each, while first choice goalkeeper Joe Webster transferred to West Ham United for \u00a3300. Other former first team regulars to leave the club before the start of 1914\u201315 included David Donald, Billy Dryden and Tommy Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040712-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Watford F.C. season, Southern League\nDespite Britain's declaration of war in August 1914, the Southern League continued as normal for the 1914\u201315 season. Watford started their campaign on 2 September with a 2\u20131 win against Cardiff F.C. They continued their strong start to the season with a run of 6 wins and 3 defeats from the opening 9 fixtures, including a 3\u20130 home win against 1913\u201314 champions Swindon Town. However, the following two fixtures yielded consecutive league defeats to Reading and Southampton, and Watford's remaining 8 games of 1914 provided only two further wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040712-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Watford F.C. season, Southern League\nThe new year brought a dramatic change in fortunes for Watford's season. Watford won 10 and drew 2 of their first 12 games of 1915, with George Edmonds, Peter Ronald and injured Charlie White's replacement Arthur Green all scoring freely. A win and a defeat against Luton Town, a 2\u20130 defeat to West Ham United and a heavy 6\u20130 loss at Swindon enabled Reading and Cardiff to close in on Watford's points tally and goal average. But Watford secured the title in their penultimate match, with Fred Gregory scoring the decisive goal in a 3\u20132 win at Gillingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040712-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Watford F.C. season, Final standings\nTwo points were awarded for a win, one point for draws, and none for defeats. Due to the war, no clubs were relegated at the end of the season, although Croydon Common ceased trading before the start of the 1919\u201320 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040713-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team represents the University of West Virginia during the 1914\u201315 college men's basketball season. The head coach was George Pyle, coaching his first season with the Mountaineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040714-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky State Normal School during the school\u2019s first season of intercollegiate basketball on record. Though records may be incomplete, the team was coached by J. L. Arthur and won 5 of 6 games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040714-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team, Schedule\nBethel (KY)  W  38-21 Vanderbilt Training  W  40-8  at Middle Tennessee  W  33-19 Middle Tennessee  L  19-30 Eastern Kentucky  W  26-21 at Eastern Kentucky  W  22-18", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040715-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1914\u201315 season. Under the second year of head coach Dexter W. Draper, the team finished the season with a 5\u20138 record. This was the 10th season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040716-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040717-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1914\u201315 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his fourth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040718-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1914\u201315 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 20th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040718-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nBefore the season began Yale abandoned its plan to build an on-campus skating arena. They did so because the university was able to reach an agreement with the newly opened New Haven Arena and the Yale men's team possessed its first permanent home venue. They played their first game at the arena on December 16th against the New Haven Hockey Club, losing a disjointed game 1\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040718-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team played twice over the winter break, with its full regular lineup, and broke even in the matches at the St. Nicholas Rink. When the Elis played their next home game the team had rounded into form and played a strong game against the Aggies, winning their first intercollegiate game of the year. Yale continued to beat up on the smaller colleges, winning twice more before heading to Canada for a match against Toronto. The Bulldogs played poorly in the first half, surrendering 3 goals to the Blues but recovered their game in the second. The team outplayed Toronto but couldn't overcome the sizable lead and returned to the States after a 2\u20133 loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040718-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale won one more game before their showdown against defending champion Princeton. The Tigers, however, were missing much of the previous year's offense and the Elis were able to hold Princeton to a single goal in a 3\u20131 win. A few days later the team was in Boston for a game against Harvard. The Crimson goaltender Wylie was the star of the game, turning aside many good shots for a 4\u20132 win over the Elis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040718-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Elis continued to burnish their record with wins over McGill and Dartmouth. They lost a close match to the St. Nicholas Hockey Club due to the incessant attack led by Hobey Baker. A few days later the team faced Baker's alma mater in a rematch. Despite their reduced offense, Princeton was able to restrict Yale to a single goal and captured the game in overtime, necessitating a third game three days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040718-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe rubber match was another tight checking battle with both defenses playing well. It was Yale's defense that held throughout the game, however, and the three goals from the Elis allowed them to win the game and capture the first series for the team since they had begun three years earlier. The rematch with Harvard happened just three days later and with the IHL series on the line the Elis had no margin for error. Yale played a tremendous game, outshooting Harvard 24 to 13, but the Harvard netminder was again the hero and Harvard skated away with the 3\u20131 win, along with a series victory and the Intercollegiate Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup was the tenth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition, a Rugby league competition, was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup\nThis year's competition was again the turn of the previous cup holder, Huddersfield, winning the trophy by beating Hull F.C. by the score of 31-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 12,000 and receipts were \u00a3422", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup\nThis was Huddersfield's fifth appearance of what would be seven appearances in eight consecutive finals between 1909 and 1919 (which included four successive victories and six in total.) It was also the second of the four consecutive wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nBritain had declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 after they had attacked Luxemburg, Belgium and France. A month later the season proper started against this backdrop. The Yorkshire Cup competition started in October and it was to be the last until the end of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0004-0001", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nTensions had been building across Britain and the rest of Europe for some time, but, despite this, the 1914\u20131915 season was played to its conclusion, albeit in some cases a little half-heartedly as evidenced in the lower attendances at matches and with several teams absent and many players already enlisted in the Armed Forces. In the middle of 1915 competitive sporting competition was finally suspended. This season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at thirteen. This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Match abandoned after 50 minutes due to fog", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * The  never to be beaten record widest margin victory in a final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0008-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n3 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0009-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040719-0010-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040720-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in English football\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the 44th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040720-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in English football, Overview\nThe 1914 Charity Shield was not contested due to suspension of football during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040720-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040721-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in Scottish football\nThe 1914\u201315 season was the 42nd season of competitive football in Scotland and the 25th season of the Scottish Football League. The addition of Lochgelly United and Clydebank meant that there were fourteen teams in Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040721-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nParkhead were winners of the Junior Cup after a 2\u20130 win over Port Glasgow Athletic Juniors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040721-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nThere were no Scotland matches played with the British Home Championship suspended due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040722-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in Swedish football\nThe 1914-15 season in Swedish football, starting August 1914 and ending July 1915:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040722-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Bergqvist - Theodor Malm, Erik Runeborg - Bertil Nordenskj\u00f6ld, Ragnar Wicksell, David Sp\u00e5ngberg - Gottfrid Johansson, Sten S\u00f6derberg, Iwar Swensson, Helge Ekroth, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040722-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: John Karlsson-Nottorp - Albert Andersson, Valdus Lund - Sven Friberg, Ragnar Wicksell, Josef Appelgren - Bror Hagard, Caleb Schylander, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Erik Hjelm, Rolf Borss\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040722-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u201315 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Bergqvist - Theodor Malm, Erik Runeborg - Bertil Nordenskj\u00f6ld, Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m, Gustaf Ekberg - Marcus Dantowitch, Walfrid Gunnarsson, Iwar Swensson, Sten S\u00f6derberg, Karl Ans\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike\nThe 1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike was a labor strike involving several hundred textile workers from the Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The strike, which involved about 500 millworkers, began on May 20, 1914 and ended almost a year later on May 15, 1915 in failure for the strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike\nThe Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills was a cotton mill facility located in Atlanta's Cabbagetown neighborhood that began operations in the late 1800s. By the early 1900s, it was one of the largest mills in the American South and the largest industrial employer in the city. However, workers criticized many aspects of the mills, including several unpopular company policies, unsafe working conditions, and the use of child labor in the mills. In 1897, the mills saw two labor strikes that contributed to a greater push for unionization within the mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0001-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike\nIn October 1913, following another brief strike, workers organized as Local 886 of the United Textile Workers of America (UTW). In response, the company hired private investigators to infiltrate the mills and report union activity back to the supervisors. On May 20, 1914, in response to the company firing over 100 union members, several hundred millworkers went on strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike\nShortly after the outset of the strike, the company evicted striking families from their company-owned houses. Many found shelter in a boarding house rented out by the UTW. In addition to this, the UTW and the American Federation of Labor (AFL) provided abundant financial and organizational support for the strike, as they saw the success of this strike as an important gateway to further textile organizing in the southern states. The strike attracted many noted labor activists, including Sara Agnes Mclaughlin Conboy and Ola Delight Smith, and many public organizations in the city supported the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0002-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike\nThese groups included the Social Gospel-oriented Men and Religion Forward Movement and the Atlanta Federation of Trades. The former petitioned for federal intervention to arbitrate an end to the strike, while the latter provided several thousand dollars in financial support. However, despite the public support, the company took a hardline stance against the strike and refused to negotiate. Due to the labor surplus in the city at that time, striking workers were easily replaced and production levels quickly returned to pre-strike levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0002-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike\nAdditionally, the company hired a private investigation firm to spy on the union, with one spy rising in the ranks of the union and corresponding regularly with the strike leaders. By August, with finances dwindling, the union opened a tent city in lieu of its rented boardinghouse. Several months later, however, the UTW and AFL restated their commitment to the strike and UTW President John Golden even traveled to Atlanta to lead the strike himself. However, by February 1915, Golden had returned to UTW headquarters and many strikers were pessimistic about their chances of securing a favorable outcome. While efforts persisted for several more months, on May 15, the strike was officially called off and the tent city was dismantled. Many of the strikers never worked for Fulton Bag and Cotton again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike\nHistorians contend that the strike was among the first major textile strikes in the Southern United States, with historian Gary M. Fink referring to it as \"[t]he southern equivalent of the great 1912 \"Bread and Roses\" textile strike\". Historian Jacquelyn Dowd Hall stated that it was the first strike in the region that received significant support from the AFL and UTW, while historian Joseph B. Atkins considers it a precursor to other textile strike action in the region, including the 1929 Loray Mill strike and the 1934 Textile workers strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0003-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike\nHistorians have also discussed reasons for the strike's failure, which they commonly attribute to the labor surplus caused by mass migration to Atlanta from the surrounding area, an emphasis on racial rather than class solidarity among the mills' white workers, a hardline anti-union stance from the company, and a lack of participation from rank and file strikers in strike decision-making.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills\nIn 1868, businessman Jacob Elsas formed the Elsas, May and Company in Atlanta in order to produce paper bags for use in carrying dry goods, such as flour and sugar. By 1870, the company was also producing cotton bags, and in 1876, in an act of vertical integration, Elsas chartered his own textile mill in Atlanta. This mill began operations in 1881, and in 1889, Elsas rechristened his business ventures the Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills, Inc. By this time, the company was the single largest industrial employer in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0004-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills\nBy the early 1900s, the mills were one of the largest in the Southern United States, with the company's facility including four textile factories and several warehouse and machine shops. According to historian Mark K. Bauman, Elsas employed industrial paternalism within his company and the mills. In the Factory Lot neighborhood where the mills were located (later renamed Factory Town and now known as Cabbagetown), the company operated a clinic while Elsas supported a settlement house in the area and offered to build a school near the mills if the government of Atlanta agreed to maintain it. In addition, jobs at the mills offered above-average wages while rent for lodging near the facilities were fairly low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills\nHowever, many workers worked long shifts in unsafe working conditions, and child labor was prevalent, with many children employed in the mills. Additionally, the company leveled fines against employees for a number of rules violations, further reducing their take-home pay, while the comparatively high cost of living further reduced employees' purchasing power, and while other mills offered employees land to grow crops or raise livestock, Fulton Bag and Cotton did not, requiring employees to purchase all of their food.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0005-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills\nFactory Town was also notorious for its poor living conditions, with a general lack of sanitation and overcrowding, and outbreaks of diseases such as pellagra and tuberculosis were common. The town had been condemned as a health hazard by the Atlanta Sanitary Department. Elsas also employed industrial espionage in order to maintain control over the mills' operations. Some workers in the late 1800s and early 1900s complained about a general lack of privacy within the mills and an abundance of workplace rules to follow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0005-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills\nIn addition, workers who had called out sick were sometimes visited by a company doctor to ensure that the worker was not lying about their illness. As part of a labor contract signed between the employees and the mills, Fulton Bag and Cotton took no responsibility for occupational injuries and reserved the right to fire and evict workers without notice, as well as to withhold the employee's last week of pay for quitting without giving the company a five-day notice before leaving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0005-0003", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills\nAt the time, no other mill in Georgia had such a provision, and while it was disliked by the workers, a 1909 ruling from the Georgia Court of Appeals affirmed its legality. These conditions, among others, all contributed to a high rate of turnover, and the mills were regarded by workers in Atlanta as a \"hobo mill\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0006-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Early labor disputes and unionization at the mills\nIn 1885, workers at the Fulton Cotton and Spinning Company (a precursor to the Fulton Bag and Cotton Company) organized as Local Assembly 4455 of the Knights of Labor. In November of that year, 50 weavers went on strike due to a dispute with management over their wages. The strike affected a total of 150 workers and saw the destruction of some mill machinery, which caused the Knights of Labor to disavow the strike within a week of its beginning. By 1888, Local 4455, having suffered from financial difficulties, ceased to exist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 108], "content_span": [109, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0007-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Early labor disputes and unionization at the mills\nIn 1897, two labor strikes occurred at the mills. The first was caused by the hiring of twenty African American women to work in the mills' folding department in jobs that had traditionally been held by white Americans. Elsas had announced their hiring to the rest of the workers in the mills' folding department on August 3. The new hires would be physically segregated from the rest of the employees in the facility and were not hired to replace any existing jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 108], "content_span": [109, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0007-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Early labor disputes and unionization at the mills\nThe following day, he had the new hires arrive early, but when the white folding workers arrived at 6 a.m., they performed a walkout and were joined by the remainder of the white workers at the mills by 11:00 a.m., causing the mills to shut down. A group of about 1,400 workers gathered outside of the mills, with the police called to maintain order as the situation grew violent. By 3:00 p.m., a mass meeting was held where many of these strikers signed up to join the Textile Workers' Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 108], "content_span": [109, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0007-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Early labor disputes and unionization at the mills\nElsas, worried about the escalating situation, agreed to negotiate with the strikers, with former U.S. Secretary of the Interior M. Hoke Smith brought in as an arbitrator. On August 5, Elsas agreed to fire the new African American hires, and the strikers returned to work, with some working increased hours as overtime. However, Elsas denied the strikers' demands to fire all African American employees at the mills, instead leaving them employed only in certain departments within the mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 108], "content_span": [109, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0007-0003", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Early labor disputes and unionization at the mills\nAdditionally, Elsas refused a demand that \"no member of the Textile Workers' Union or anyone who participated in the strike should be discharged because of their union affiliation, or because they participated in the strike; and that all former employees should be reinstated in their positions\". Despite the refusals, the white workers at the mills considered the strike a success, and the white women who had started the walkout were honored by being at the front of that September's Labor Day parade. Additionally, the union began to strengthen its position and affiliated itself with the Atlanta Federation of Trades (AFT), the city's organization of local unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 108], "content_span": [109, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0008-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Early labor disputes and unionization at the mills\nSeveral months after the first strike, management at the mills fired several workers who had acted as strike leaders that August, triggering another strike from the workers. In addition to the firings, the workers were also afraid that their wages were in danger of being decreased and that management might replace them with African American workers. On December 7, with support from the AFT, approximately 1,000 of the 1,200 millworkers went on strike. After a brief meeting with some representatives of the striking workers, Elsas stated his refusal to rehire the fired workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 108], "content_span": [109, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0008-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Early labor disputes and unionization at the mills\nStarting on the second day of the strike, the company began evicting strikers from company-owned houses, and Elsas performed a lockout. After reopening, non-striking employees were allowed back to work, as were strikers who had abandoned the strike. Additionally, strikebreakers were brought in to replace the strikers. The strike lasted for over a month, but ultimately ended in failure for the strikers by early January, with many of them losing their jobs. The union later dissolved the following year after another attempted strike action by weavers received little support from the rest of the millworkers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 108], "content_span": [109, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0008-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Early labor disputes and unionization at the mills\nDespite the failure for the strikers, the workers at the mills became more active in pushing for labor union representation, with historian Ileen A. DeVault stating that the \"workers subsequently became some of Atlanta's most ardent unionists\". This was during a time when the labor movement in the United States was experiencing a massive growth, with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) growing from 260,000 members in 1897 to 1,676,200 members by 1904. In Atlanta during this time, many workers joined unions, with the percentage of workers who were unionized in the city greater than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 108], "content_span": [109, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0008-0003", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Early labor disputes and unionization at the mills\nAlso, between 1900 and 1910, the mills resumed hiring of African American women, and by 1914, they accounted for 11 percent of the mills' entire workforce. By 1918, Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills was the largest employer of African American women in Atlanta. However, racial violence continued to serve as a major social issue in Atlanta, reaching a peak less than a decade after the initial strike action with the 1906 Atlanta race riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 108], "content_span": [109, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0009-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Prelude to strike action\nOn October 23, 1913, workers at the mills performed a work stoppage. The event involved about 350 loom fixers and weavers protesting against the firing of a loom fixer and a change in company policy earlier that year that saw an extension in the time needed to state one's intent to quit from five days to six days. The stoppage lasted four days and succeeded in reducing the time needed to give your notice from six days to five days, but failed to get the fired workers rehired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0009-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Prelude to strike action\nFollowing the strike, the United Textile Workers of America (UTW), an affiliate union of the AFL, organized a union drive at the mills, and on October 31, the union chartered a local union for the workers, UTW Local 886. At the time, the UTW was attempting to expand their union efforts into the Southern United States, driven primarily by a growth in the textile industry in the area and increased competition in textile organizing in the Northern United States from the more radical Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0009-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Prelude to strike action\nThey viewed Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills as a good starting place for these efforts based on the location of the mills in the regionally important city of Atlanta as well as the size and militancy of the workforce at the mills. In addition to Atlanta, the UTW was pursuing organizing efforts in several southern cities, while the IWW, in a much smaller scope, was attempting to organize workers in Greenville, South Carolina. The UTW assigned union organizer Charles A. Miles to the union efforts at the mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0009-0003", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Prelude to strike action\nMiles had previously been involved in unionization efforts throughout the Midwest and Northeastern United States, but this was his first involvement in organizing in the American South. By early 1914, several hundred millworkers had joined the new local union, but as with previous union organizing at the mills, the company refused to recognize this union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0010-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Prelude to strike action\nThrough 1913 and into 1914, tensions continued to grow between the workers and management, with many voicing displeasure with new contract policies and increased fines levied by the company. Additionally, several historians note that a wave of antisemitism that had emerged in Atlanta following the 1913 trial of Leo Frank for the murder of Mary Phagan may have contributed to the increased tensions. Speaking about this, historian Joseph B. Atkins stated that \"[i]n Atlanta, anti-Semitism contributed to a fetid atmosphere\" and that \"[m]any Fulton millworkers likely saw in Jacob Elsas what they had come to hate in Leo Frank\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0010-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Prelude to strike action\nHowever, according to historian Jacquelyn Dowd Hall, while \"resentment against Elsas spilled over into the outcry against Leo Frank\", \"there is no indication that the Fulton Mills walkout was sparked by anti-Semitism\". By 1914, there were approximately 1,300 people were employed at the mills, 12 percent of whom were children under the age of 16 and 35 percent of whom were women. By that time, Jacob Elsas had been succeeded as president of the mills by his son, Oscar Elsas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0010-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Prelude to strike action\nIn light of the formation of the union, Elsas contracted the Philadelphia-based Railway Audit and Inspection Company (RA & I, a private investigation firm) to plant undercover agents within the mills to keep tabs on union activities. Additionally, between October 1913 and May 1914, officials within the union alleged that Elsas had fired 104 union members, many of whom had been employed by the mills for a long time beforehand. While Elsas countered that over 300 employees had been fired during that time and that it was irrelevant to him whether they were union members or not, though this statement was challenged by union members. While Miles attempted to discuss these issues with Elsas, Elsas declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0011-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Prelude to strike action\nOn May 5, union members met to discuss possible industrial action, but Miles asked the members to postpone any action until after he had met and discussed the situation with UTW officials in Washington, D.C. On May 9, the union met again and voted to approve strike action against the company, but also decided to wait until after Miles had returned to act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0011-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Background, Prelude to strike action\nOn May 15, President S. B. Marks of the Georgia Federation of Labor (a statewide federation of unions that typically represented unions of skilled workers) offered to act as an intermediary between the union and the company, and on May 19, in a secret ballot, union members voted to go on strike at 10 a.m. the next day. Following this, President Marks sent a letter to Elsas requesting a meeting, which was ignored. The following day, a representative of the AFT also sought an audience with Elsas, but was also refused. Following this, several hundred millworkers commenced strike action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0012-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Beginning of the strike and the union's demands\nThe walkout on May 20 consisted primarily of loom fixers and weavers. Picketing commenced shortly thereafter, and several strikers went to the Atlanta Union Station and Terminal Station to inform new arrivals into the city of the strike. Pickets were also staged at an underpass on Boulevard that served as an entryway from the north to the mills. Additionally, strikers visited the homes of other workers to try to convince them to join.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 115], "content_span": [116, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0012-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Beginning of the strike and the union's demands\nElsas took a hardline stance against the strikers from the beginning, and in some cases even refused to acknowledge the strike, referring to it at one point as a \"little disturbance\". While the initial cause of the strike concerned the reinstatement of fired union members, the strikers' demands also included reduced workhours, increased pay, improved living conditions in the company-owned housing, and end to both child labor and the employment contract at the mills. With regards to the employment contract, the strikers especially took issue with the required notice in order to receive their last week of pay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 115], "content_span": [116, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0012-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Beginning of the strike and the union's demands\nElsas was unwilling to change this policy, and even later stated that that requirement was what had kept more workers from joining the strike. At the time of the strike, the company saved approximately $2,500 annually by keeping wages from employees who had quit without properly notifying the company ahead of time. Additionally, Elsas was unwilling to compromise on the system of fines, arguing that it incentivized workers from making mistakes and promoted productivity. Between 1913 and 1914, the company had collected over $1,500 in fines, compared to the $90.35 that the Atlanta-based Exposition Cotton Mills had collected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 115], "content_span": [116, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0012-0003", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Beginning of the strike and the union's demands\nConcerning the workhours, union leaders pushed for a reduction from 60 to 54 hours per week, though they were pessimistic about the chances of this being implemented, as the 60-hour workweek was considered fairly standard in the textile industry at that time. However, they considered that it could be a useful bargaining tool in negotiations. On the issue of child labor, state law prohibited anyone under ten years old from working and had certain restrictions on children under the age of fourteen working. However, enforcement of these laws were lax, and many loopholes existed that allowed children to work illegally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 115], "content_span": [116, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0012-0004", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Beginning of the strike and the union's demands\nFulton Bag and Cotton, compared to other mills, had a fairly decent reputation in abiding by the law, and Elsas was actually supportive of more stringent child labor laws in the state. However, the union sought to generate more public support for the strike by tying it to the issue of child labor, as the strike coincided with increased activism for the issue. At the time of the strike, there were 144 children working at the Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills, constituting 12 percent of the workforce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 115], "content_span": [116, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0013-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Beginning of the strike and the union's demands\nOn May 28, the AFT held a meeting to discuss the strike, wherein they arranged for the local government to not intervene in the strike, which was accomplished because union members held several positions in the local government, Atlanta Chief of Police James Beavers was a friend of one of the strike organizers, and the mayor of Atlanta at the time (James G. Woodward) was also a union member. Additionally, the group agreed to levy a weekly $0.15 due on every member of the organization for the duration of the strike to build up its strike fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 115], "content_span": [116, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0013-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Beginning of the strike and the union's demands\nThese dues generated approximately $525 per week for the AFT. In addition to these payments, that UTW agreed to provide $500 per week to the strike fund, and additional funds were solicited from local organizations and donors both in Atlanta and nationwide. During the initial months of the strike, the strikers' fund received over $1,500 a week, a large sum for strikes at that time. Shortly after the start of the strike, the UTW sent two more union organizers to help orchestrate the strike: Sara Agnes Mclaughlin Conboy and Mary Kelleher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 115], "content_span": [116, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0013-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Beginning of the strike and the union's demands\nConboy had been an activist for the Women's Trade Union League in Boston and was the highest-ranking woman within the UTW's leadership. Miles also convinced the union to hire Ola Delight Smith to help with the strike effort. Smith, known as the \"Mother Jones of Atlanta\", was a labor activist who had moved to Atlanta several years prior, and served as both an editor for the AFT's Journal of Labor publication and the president of the ladies' auxiliary of the Order of Railroad Telegraphers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 115], "content_span": [116, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0013-0003", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Beginning of the strike and the union's demands\nHall referred to her as \"a boundary-crossing New Woman\" and \"the most prominent female member of Atlanta's white labor community\", while Fink states that Smith \"quickly became the driving force in the strike\" and names Miles and Smith as the primary strike leaders. In addition to the UTW representatives, strike leadership also included H. Newborn Mullinax, the president of Local 886 and the only millworker serving as a strike leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 115], "content_span": [116, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0014-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Company evicts strikers\nWithin the first week of striking, Elsas ordered that striking workers and their families be evicted from their company-owned houses. In total, this affected about 218 workers making up 78 families in Factory Town. Deputies from the Fulton County Sheriff's Office, with African American workers hired by the company, began evicting families en masse. Of note, singer Fiddlin' John Carson, who at the time was working at the mills, was evicted along with the rest of his family, who were also millworkers. Carson would later serve as something of a minstrel for the strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 91], "content_span": [92, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0014-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Company evicts strikers\nLed by Smith, strikers and union representatives took ample photographs of the evictions, and these photos and testimonials from evicted strikers were used to generate public sympathy for the strike. Local publications such as The Atlanta Georgian and The Atlanta Journal published many of these images in pro-child labor law articles. Additionally, strikers created and showed movies showcasing their living and working conditions. Photographs of African American men evicting the strikers were widely circulated in an effort, as Hall later stated, to \"[appeal] to white racial solidarity\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 91], "content_span": [92, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0014-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Company evicts strikers\nSimilar appeals were repeated by the UTW in publications released to other labor unions requesting assistance in the strike, and strike supporters framed the strike as a fight against \"white slavery\". Many of the evicted workers found lodging at the Textile Hotel, a boarding house the union had rented for strikers in preparation for the evictions. In addition, the union also operated a commissary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 91], "content_span": [92, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0015-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Strike continues\nWhile the strikers had planned to shut down operations at the factory, this proved unattainable. Within several days, Elsas had leased skilled workers from other mills in the area and Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills was operating at or near the levels it had been operating at before the strike. As a result, the strikers instead pushed to pressure Elsas to bargain with them by garnering public support for their cause. In doing so, strike organizers urged the strikers to remain peaceful and not resort to violence, which could jeopardize their public support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0015-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Strike continues\nUndercover agents hired by Elsas attempted to counter this public support by gathering unsavory information on strikers and union leaders, painting them as immoral and in the wrong. Within the first few weeks of the strike, the company had ten undercover agents, and both the union hall and Miles's hotel room had been bugged by the RA & I. However, on June 9, the bug at the union hall was discovered, raising suspicions about spies within the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0015-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Strike continues\nAdditionally, on June 9, Smith discovered two spies who had been active within the union and, while she had intended to have them arrested, both returned to Philadelphia before that could happen. One of the agency's more successful operatives, Harry Preston, managed to stay hidden for much longer and even rose the ranks within the local union, at one point serving as the union's song leader, opening meeting sessions with a singing of \"Onward, Christian Soldiers\" and leading a rally at the Georgia State Capitol. Preston was so successful in his covert operations that UTW President John Golden once met with him and asked him for his opinion on the strike, and the Massachusetts Federation of Labor treated him as a delegate and guest of honor at one of their meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0016-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Strike continues\nDespite the spies' efforts, the strike received support from the Men and Religion Forward Movement, a progressive Social Gospel group led by the Evangelical Minsters' Association, which represented the clergy in roughly one hundred Protestant churches in Atlanta. The group criticized Fulton Bag and Cotton for its unsanitary living conditions and poor working conditions and on June 28, strikers and strike supporters held a mass meeting at DeGive's Grand Opera House that saw speakers from the Evangelical Ministers' Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0016-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Strike continues\nThe event helped renew enthusiasm for the strike, and strikers continued to organize parades through the city to rally additional public support for their cause, often prominently featuring striking women and children in the events. In an attempt to foster arbitration between the union and the company, on July 7, the ministers petitioned the Commission on Industrial Relations (CIR) and the U.S. Department of Labor to send representatives to Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0016-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Strike continues\nBoth the commission (headed by Frank P. Walsh) and the department (headed by William Bauchop Wilson) were considered fairly sympathetic to organized labor, with Wilson having previously served as a leader of the United Mine Workers of America. Ultimately, the U.S. Federal Government obliged and sent two individuals to Atlanta in an attempt to hold conciliation services between the union and company: W. W. Husband and Herman Robinson of the Department of Labor, with Robinson leading the efforts. The two spent a week in Atlanta and met with Elsas on both July 16 and July 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0016-0003", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Strike continues\nIn both meetings, they urged him to submit to arbitration, but Elsas steadfastly refused, arguing that the mills were operating fine and that there was nothing he needed to arbitrate with the strikers. The two would later submit a report to Labor Secretary Wilson that was sympathetic to the strike, but stated that there was little the agency could do. Shortly before leaving Atlanta, two representatives of CIR arrived: Alexander M. Daly and Inis Weed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0016-0004", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Strike continues\nWeed (a progressive labor activist) interviewed with Elsas on July 24, during which Elsas stated that he would be open to arbitration when he felt he might lose the strike, referred to the Men and Religion Forward Movement as being composed of fanatics, and expressed interest in using violence to end the strike, though he said he would not do so because of the women and children on strike. These statements were later widely published in the Atlanta press. Meanwhile, Daly had composed a 49-page report on the strike and conditions at the mills, which, in addition to criticisms of the company's policies and working and living conditions, questioned the legality of the employment contract on the grounds that it lacked mutuality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0017-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Trouble within the union\nHowever, around the same time that these federal representatives were meeting with Elsas, the union was facing its own issues. Local 886 had continued to accept new members into its ranks, many of whom were transient workers who joined in order to take advantage of the union's benefits. According to Preston, \"not a quarter\" of the total members of Local 886 had ever worked for the mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0017-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Trouble within the union\nBy mid-July, the union had made changes to its acceptance policy in order to screen out these freeloaders, as at the time, over 1,600 people were using the union commissary, costing the union $1,000 per week. Additionally, around the time that Daly and Weed had arrived in Atlanta, Conboy and Kelleher were recalled to New York City by UTW President Golden, which weakened the leadership in the local union. Conboy and Kelleher had recently become at odds with fellow strike leaders Miles and Smith, causing a division amongst the strike's leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0017-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Trouble within the union\nAt the advice of one of the RA & I agents, the company announced that after July 25, no person involved in the strike would ever be employed at the mills again. Also around this time, the UTW feared that the IWW were planning to send operatives to try to take over the strike, as had occurred during the 1912 Lawrence textile strike, but this never occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0018-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Trouble within the union\nBy August, with production levels matching those before the strike, Elsas defiantly claimed that the strike was over. Also around that same time, citing financial difficulties and a lack of optimism with the strike's progress, the AFT pulled their support. With reduced financial support, the union shifted to housing striking workers in a tent city near the mills, on property owned by a police officer who was sympathetic to the strikers. These tents had been purchased from the Georgia National Guard, which had previously condemned them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0018-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Trouble within the union\nWhile images and stories from the tent city generated increased support and elicited donations from several unions around the country, reports of immoral and illegal activities within the camp generated some negative publicity in the local media. On September 2, a large thunderstorm struck Atlanta and flooded the tent city, but afterwards, the strikers made repairs and cleaned up the area, showing that despite the difficult situation and Preston's predictions, the workers were determined to the continue the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0018-0002", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Trouble within the union\nOn October 21, the UTW held their national convention in Scranton, Pennsylvania, where the labor union planned to enact some changes to the leadership within the Atlanta strike. While Miles was widely criticized for reimbursement agreements he had made with the AFT (which had gone in debt over the course of supporting the strike), the strike itself still garnered wide support from the union, with many still seeing a successful resolution there as the gateway for further unionizing efforts in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0018-0003", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Trouble within the union\nFollowing the AFL's convention, (which was held November 9\u201321 in Philadelphia) UTW President Golden arrived in Atlanta to take charge of the strike and improve the relationship within the strike leadership. To this end, he also sought to squash rumors of a romantic relationship between Miles and Smith. Smith had been the subject of an intense smear campaign during the strike, with company officials attempting repeatedly to catch her in a compromising situation with another man (at the time, Smith was married). During the strike, Smith's husband initiated a divorce, which further damaged the organizer's public reputation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0019-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, Trouble within the union\nGolden hoped to reinvigorate the strike and carried out several reforms, including banning alcohol in the tent city, spending hundreds of dollars purchasing shoes for the strikers, covertly sending union agents into the mills to recruit more strikers, and evicting non-strikers. By December, only slightly over 200 people lived in the tent city, of which about 35 were part of the original group of strikers. Additionally, company spies reported rumors that Golden was planning a walkout in January 1915 to coincide with action from the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. That union's labor contract with Southern Railroad was set to expire on January 1, and the plan was that they would refuse to handle business for the mills until a conclusion to the strike was reached.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0020-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, End of the strike\nDespite the actions taken by Golden, the next several months saw no real progress in winning the strike. An inability to effectively organize within the mills, combined with a labor surplus and a failure with organizing efforts at the nearby Exposition Cotton Mills, led to many seeing the strike as a hopeless situation. On February 1, 1915, Golden returned to UTW's headquarters in Fall River, Massachusetts and was replaced by Conboy and Thomas Reagan, a noted union organizer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0020-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Course of the strike, End of the strike\nReagan attempted to boost morale and held several rallies, but as time went on, the situation became increasingly hopeless, and on May 15, 1915, 360 days after it had started, the strike ended. The tent city was taken apart, the commissary closed, and the union provided transportation fare for remaining strikers to either return to their homes or to where they had found new employment. Many of the strikers never worked for the mills again, while many workers who had gone on strike had by this time already moved on to new jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0021-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Aftermath and analysis\nDiscussing the aftermath of the strike, Historian Gary M. Fink stated, \"the first volley in the American labor movement's campaign to organize the South's major industry did surprisingly little damage to the seemingly impregnable industrial fortress that was southern textiles\". Further stressing the size and importance of this strike, he refers to it as \"[t]he southern equivalent of the great 1912 \"Bread and Roses\" textile strike\", which had been a watershed moment for organized labor in northern textiles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0021-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Aftermath and analysis\nOffering a slightly different take on the strike, historian Jacquelyn Dowd Hall contends that while the strike was not the \"first big strike\" for southern textile mills, it was the first such strike in which the UTW and AFL significantly contributed. Historian Joseph B. Atkins considered the strike a forerunner to later textile strikes in the south, including the 1929 Loray Mill strike and the 1934 Textile workers strike, both primarily taking place in North Carolina. While the 1934 strike did see some workers at the Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills participate, there is no clear link between the two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0022-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Aftermath and analysis\nIn discussing the failure of the strike, Fink compares the social and economic environment of the textile industry in the American South to that of the northern states. In particular, Fink notes that, while government authorities and public groups were either neutral or supportive of the strike effort and that national union groups such as the UTW and AFL provided an abundant amount of resources and support, several factors made the strike difficult to win from the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0022-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Aftermath and analysis\nNotably, he stated that the millworkers were more concerned with racial rather than class solidarity, as evidenced in the successful 1897 strike action, and that this played to undermine the overall solidarity of the strikers. Knowing this, Elsas made no effort at using African American strikebreakers during the strike, for fear of stoking solidarity among their ranks. This sentiment is shared by historian Mark K. Bauman, who stated that \"[t]he company successfully used race to counteract class\", something that would also occur in the 1916 Atlanta streetcar strike. Bauman, referencing both the Fulton Bag strikes and the 1906 Atlanta race riot, further states that \"both the riot and the strikes have been viewed in part as attempts by whites \u2026 to put African Americans \"in their places\"\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0023-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Aftermath and analysis\nAdditionally, the divide between long-term millworkers and the more transient employees created an irreparable rift between the strikers, which was further damaged as more people joined the union despite having never worked at the mills before. The mills' location in Atlanta also meant that there was an abundance of new workers to be hired to replace the strikers. Union efforts were also hurt by a noticeable separation between the union organizers and the rank and file union members, with actual employees not having too much say in the strike's operations compared to organizers like Miles and Smith. Over the course of the strike, the local union had four different presidents, with the first president ultimately resigning after becoming disillusioned with the strike and finding employment at another mill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0024-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Aftermath and analysis\nWhile the CIR had collected extensive testimony from many individuals involved in the strike, the U.S. Congress, at the urging of then-Congressman M. Hoke Smith, voted to restrict the publication of this testimony and limit the publication solely to the CIR's final report on the strike. Smith stated that he had \"not the slightest respect for anything the Commission did\" and criticized the reliability of the testimony, calling it \"so much junk\". As a result, despite efforts from organized labor groups, only the final report was ever published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040723-0024-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike, Aftermath and analysis\nOscar Elsas, who died in 1924, kept an extensive collection of records relating to the strike in a vault at the mills. In late 1985, historians found these company records, including reports from the hired undercover agents, in the basement of the abandoned mills, prompting renewed historical interest and analysis in the strike. Prior to this, reflecting on the legacy of the strike, historian Clifford M. Kuhn said there had been a collective \"amnesia\" regarding the strike, due in part to the transient nature of the textile workers. Smith, however, later called the strike a pivotal moment in her history as a labor activist while speaking about the event in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040724-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Commemorative war medal (France)\nThe 1914\u20131918 Commemorative war medal (French: \"M\u00e9daille comm\u00e9morative de la guerre 1914\u20131918\") was awarded to soldiers and sailors for service in World War I. It was also awarded to civilians who met certain requirements. Created by Act of June 23, 1920, is awarded to any military member for service between 2 August 1914 and November 11, 1918. It is also given to civilians who served in the same period in the army or the Interior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040724-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Commemorative war medal (France)\nAn open contest was held which invited many engravers of the time, and 73 models were presented to the jury. The model of Pierre-Alexandre Morlon was ultimately adopted. The event had a certain impact since L'Illustration, a prestigious magazine, illustrated in an article of January 29, 1921, pictures of the six models selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040724-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Commemorative war medal (France), Award statute\nThe 1914\u20131918 Commemorative war medal was awarded to those who served in the following conditions between August 2, 1914, and November 11, 1918:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040724-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Commemorative war medal (France), Award description\nThe medal is round with a diameter of 33\u00a0mm. It is bronze. On the obverse, is an effigy of a youthful Minerva in profile, wearing the helmet of 1915, representing France. She is crowned with laurels and holding a sword in her left hand. There are bay leaves mixed with oak leaves at the top to join the medal pendant ring that attaches the medal to the ribbon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040724-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Commemorative war medal (France), Award description\nOn the reverse is the legend: GRANDE GUERRE 1914-1918, surrounded by the inscription REPUBLIQUE FRAN\u00c7AISE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040724-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Commemorative war medal (France), Award description\nThere was originally a clasp \"Engag\u00e9s Volontaires\" for volunteer enlistees. It was replaced when the Croix du combattant volontaire 1914-1918 was established in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040725-0000-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France)\nThe 1914\u20131918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (French: \"M\u00e9daille Interalli\u00e9e de la Victoire 1914\u20131918\") was a French commemorative medal established on 20 July 1922. It was the French version of a common allied campaign medal where each allied nation issued a Victory Medal to their own nationals, all issues having certain common features, including the same ribbon, a winged figure of victory on the obverse and a similar inscription on the reverse, the French version reading \"LA GRANDE GVERRE POUR CIVILISATION 1914-1919\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040725-0001-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France)\nIt was awarded to all soldiers who served three months, consecutive or not, between 2 August 1914 and 11 November 1918 in the war zone. It was also awarded to civilian nurses, aliens (civilian or military) who served directly under French command, Marshals and generals who had a command for at least three months, prisoners of war from Alsace and Lorraine who then served in the French forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040725-0001-0001", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France)\nArticle 10 of the establishing law states: \"The right to the medal is also granted to soldiers who were killed by the enemy or died from wounds of war and those (....) who died of disease or injury incurred in service.\" The next of kin of those killed or died were required to procure the medal at their own expense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040725-0002-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France), International award\nIn response to a  proposal first made by the French Marshal Ferdinand Foch, supreme commander of the Allied Forces during the First World War, most allied nations issued a Victory Medal following a common design, thereby avoiding any need for countries to exchange campaign medals. Each country produced their own version, following certain common criteria. The medal was to be in bronze with a 36\u00a0mm diameter, having a winged figure of victory on the obverse, a common inscription on the reverse and suspension by a double rainbow design ribbon. Japan and Siam replaced the figure of victory, since a winged victory symbol was not culturally relevant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040725-0003-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France), International award\nThe following versions were finally awarded: At the start of the war in 1914, the countries of Poland and Czechoslovakia were parts of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040725-0004-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France), International award\n(Main source\u00a0: The interallied victory medals of world war I by Alexander J. Laslo, Dorado Publishing, Albuquerque. 1986 Edition )", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040725-0005-0000", "contents": "1914\u20131918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France), Award certificate\nA certificate confirming the award was given to each recipient confirming his right to wear the medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040726-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\n1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1915th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 915th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 15th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  6th   year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1915, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040726-0001-0000", "contents": "1915, Events\nBelow, the events of World War I have the \"WWI\" prefix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 12], "content_span": [13, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 (film)\n1915 is a 2015 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Garin Hovannisian and Alec Mouhibian. The film stars Simon Abkarian, Angela Sarafyan, Nikolai Kinski, Debra Christofferson, Jim Piddock, and Samuel Page. It follows a mysterious director staging a play to bring the ghosts of a forgotten tragedy back to life on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 (film)\nThe film was released in theaters on April 17, 2015 and through video on demand on April 22, 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Plot\nExactly 100 years after the Armenian genocide committed within Ottoman Empire, a director (Simon Abkarian) is staging a play at the historic Los Angeles Theatre to honor the victims of the massacre. The play stars his enigmatic wife (Angela Sarafyan) as an Armenian woman in 1915 who must make a tragic and controversial decision that will change the course of history. This will not be an ordinary performance. As protesters surround the theater before showtime, and a series of strange accidents spread panic among its actors (Sam Page, Nikolai Kinski) and producer (Jim Piddock), it appears that Simon's mission is far more dangerous than we think\u2014and the ghosts of the past are everywhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Themes\nThe film explores many themes, especially that of denial\u2014referring not only to the 100-year denial of the Armenian Genocide by the Republic of Turkey, but also the many forms of individual denial among the characters in the story.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Themes\nCritic Martin Tsai, in his Los Angeles Times review, identified 1915 as contemplating \"personal tragedy versus collective grief, artistic license versus historical responsibility, revisionist history versus corrective narrative, forgetting versus moving on,\" and praised the film as \"one creative way to do justice to such a monumental topic.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Themes\nIn an interview, co-writer/director Alec Mouhibian said, \"How can the past have such power over us in the present, and what are the secret ways in which we deal with it? The target of 1915 is you, the viewer, whoever you are, whatever your background. Everyone who steps into the mystery will experience it in one's own way. We hope you come out of it with a richer connection to your past -- a new way of feeling history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Production\n1915 is the first feature film by Garin Hovannisian and Alec Mouhibian. Hovannisian is the author of Family of Shadows and has written for the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, and other publications. Mouhibian is a writer and comedian whose work has appeared in Slate, The Weekly Standard, and a variety of other publications. He has also been a Media Fellow of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Production\nHovannisian and Mouhibian have been collaborating on film and literary projects for more than ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Production\nThe film was produced by Bloodvine Media, in conjunction with Strongman and mTuckman Media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Production, Location\nFilming took place almost entirely on location at the historic Los Angeles Theatre, in downtown LA. Long believed to be haunted, the theater is its own character in the story, and the deleted scenes include references to one of its founders, Charlie Chaplin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 33], "content_span": [34, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Production, Music\nThe original score of the film was composed by System of a Down's lead singer, Serj Tankian. It is his first film score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Release\nThe theatrical release of 1915 in the United States took place on April 17, 2015, with the film's premiere taking place on April 13 at the Egyptian Theatre in conjunction with the American Cinematheque. It released widely in Russia on April 23, 2015, and in Armenia on April 25, 2015. Its first international preview was at the Maxim Gorky Theatre in Berlin, Germany on April 5, 2015. It released in Australia in June, 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Release\nOn May 26, 2016, the film was released in the UK. On June 4 it was released in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040727-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 (film), Release\nIn 2015 it was featured selection in the Golden Apricot International Film Festival, Romanian International Film Festival, and Lake Van International Film Festival in Turkey, where it won the Special Jury Prize. It was also awarded \"Best Film\" by the World Entertainment Armenian Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040728-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 (miniseries)\n1915 is an Australian historical drama television miniseries written by Peter Yeldham, based on Roger McDonald's 1979 novel 1915: A Novel of Gallipoli, that premiered on ABC TV on 27 June 1982, and concluded on 8 August 1982. The miniseries stars Scott McGregor, Scott Burgess, Sigrid Thornton, Jackie Woodburne, Ilona Rodgers, Richard Moir, Serge Lazareff, Damon Sanders, and Andrew McFarlane. It deals the friendship between two young mates during the outbreak of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040729-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1915 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 27 races, beginning in San Diego, California on January 9 and concluding in San Francisco, California on November 25. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Earl Cooper and the winner of the Indianapolis 500 was Ralph DePalma. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1915 season. Champions of the day were decided by Chris G. Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance. The points table was created retroactively in 1927 \u2013 all championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040729-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040730-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Akron Indians season\nThe 1915 Akron Indians season was their eight season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 1\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040730-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Akron Indians season, Schedule\nThe table below was compiled using the information from The Pro Football Archives, which used various contemporary newspapers. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Indians. If a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. Green-colored rows indicate a win; yellow-colored rows indicate a tie; and red-colored rows indicate a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040731-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1915 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1915 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040732-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 23rd overall and 20th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Thomas Kelley, in his first year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040732-0000-0001", "contents": "1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nIt was in 1915 Alabama moved its on campus home games from The Quad, where all on-campus home games had been played since 1893, and to a new location, University Field (later renamed Denny Field in honor of school president George Denny in 1920). Home games were also played at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a 6-2 record, 5-0 in the SIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040732-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nWilliam T. \"Bully\" Van de Graaff, who punted, kicked, and played tackle, was named Alabama's first All-American in 1915, when was selected second-team All-America by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040732-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nAlabama opened the season 5-0 with four shutout victories and a 23-10 win over Sewanee. Against Mississippi College Van de Graaff kicked four field goals and missed a fifth from 54\u00a0yards out when the ball hit the upright. The victory over Sewanee was the first for Alabama in that series since 1894. Alabama led the Tigers 10\u20130 at the half and continued to lead by that score after Sewanee marched inside the Alabama 20 four times in the third but came away with no points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040732-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nThe Tigers finally scored a touchdown on the first play of the fourth quarter, then blocked a punt and kicked a field goal to tie the game 10\u201310. However, Van de Graff knocked the ball out of a Sewanee player's hand and ran it back 65\u00a0yards for a touchdown, then tacked on two more field goals as the Tide beat the Tigers for only the second time in 12 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040732-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nCoach Kelley was hospitalized with typhoid fever two days prior to the Tulane game, and as a result missed the last five games of the season. Athletic director B.\u00a0L.\u00a0Noojin and former quarterback Farley Moody then served as co-head coaches for the remainder of the season. The 1915 season in its entirety is still officially credited to Kelley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040732-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Awards\nWilliam T. Van de Graaff was selected to the 1915 College Football All-America Team. His selection was the first ever for an Alabama football player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite\nThe 1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite was a plebiscite held on July 21, 1915 to ask Alberta voters whether the Government of Alberta should ratify the proposed Liquor Act. Once ratified, the Liquor Act enforced prohibition in Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite\nThe vote was the first province wide referendum held under the Direct Plebiscite Act. The 1915 plebiscite was the first of three province wide plebiscites related to liquor in Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Prohibition in the North-West Territories\nProhibition was not a new concept for Albertans, prior to the creation of the province prohibition had been law in the North-West Territories from 1873\u20131891. Prohibition at this time was a federal policy intended to prevent the Territories' Indigenous population from purchasing liquor from American whiskey traders, and white settlers were permitted to import liquor with easily available approval from the Lieutenant Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Prohibition in the North-West Territories\nIn 1891, prohibition was repealed in the North-West Territories with the Liquor License Ordinance which was administered by the Board of License Commissioners, rather than the local government, following the model already in place in Ontario and Manitoba. The Liquor License Ordinance allowed a hotels in communities to be issued a license to serve liquor. A community with less than 500 people was limited to two licensed establishments, and each additional 500 persons increased the maximum number of licensed establishments by one. Licensed hotels were also required to provide food and lodging. Liquor laws were enforced by liquor inspectors, and an order by two concurring justices of the peace could prevent a person from buying liquor for one year if the person excessively drank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Prohibition in the North-West Territories\nProhibition remained a significant national issue, and during the 1896 Canadian federal election Wilfrid Laurier promised a Liberal government would provide Canadians with the opportunity to register their opinion on the sale of liquor. In the non-binding 1898 Canadian prohibition plebiscite a slim majority of the country approved prohibition with 51.26 per cent in favour with 44 per cent of the electorate participating. In the North-West Territories which included present day Saskatchewan and parts of Manitoba, prohibition had a clear majority of 68.8 per cent of voters. Despite the slim majority, Laurier's government chose not to introduce a federal bill on prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Direct legislation\nFollowing confederation of Alberta in 1905 the movement for direct legislation took form. The Grain Growers Guide published articles about the benefits of direct legislation, and the growing United Farmers of Alberta pressured the Liberal government starting in 1909, and promoted by the Conservative Party, in March 1912, and finally came to fruition with the Direct Legislation Act in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Direct legislation\nThe minority Conservative Party also sought to capitalize on the prohibition issue prior to the 1913 election, with the party convention in March 1912 committing to holding a plebiscite on prohibition. The Liberal government was less willing to commit to prohibition, recognizing the revenue generated through licensing. The Liberals instead advocated for incremental changes through reform to improve conditions related to liquor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Direct legislation\nThe temperance movement quickly responded to the new tool of direct legislation, providing a petition signed by 23,656 persons for a \"Prohibitory Liquor Act\" to Premier Arthur Sifton, who under the law had to either pass such a law or hold a referendum on the issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Direct legislation\nThe premier tabled the petition in the Legislature on October 13, 1914. Sifton created a special committee to study the petition consisting of Members Messrs, George P. Smith, John M. Glendenning, and Albert Ewing. A week later on October 19, the special committee declared the petition to conform with the requirements of the Direct Legislation Act, and the Legislature moved that the Liquor Act be submitted to a vote of the electors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Arguments on prohibition\nProhibition was pushed forward primarily by two temperance groups, the Women's Christian Temperance Movement (WCTM) and the Temperance and Moral Reform League (TMRL), as well as the United Farmers of Alberta. The TMRL shared many of the same ideals as the WCTM, but was structured to mirror a political party, with a central executive and local organizations in each electoral district. The president of the TMRL during the leadup to the plebiscite was T. H. Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0008-0001", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Arguments on prohibition\nBoth the WCTM and the TMRL sought to ensure temperance MLAs were elected irrespective of party, and strong representation existed politically in Alberta with temperance values being shared by Lieutenant Governor George H. V. Bulyea, Premier Alexander Cameron Rutherford, Crown Minister William Henry Cushing, and Conservative leader R. B. Bennett. Additional arguments for prohibition were printed in William McCartney Davidson's Calgary Albertan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Arguments on prohibition\nLouise McKinney was named President of the Alberta-Saskatchewan Union of the WTCM in 1908 and led the organization through the liquor plebiscite. Two years later in 1917, McKinney was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, becoming the first woman legislator in the British Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Arguments on prohibition\nArguments made for prohibition came from preachers and newspapers, drawing a comparison to the struggle of soldiers in the First World War fighting against \"evil\" and the temperance campaign's battle against the evil of liquor. One major surprise was Bob Edwards public support for the yes vote in his newspaper the Calgary Eye-Opener, despite his reputation as an alcoholic. The prohibition arguments were strong, noting the better use of grains for the war effort, rather than alcohol; and showing alcoholics as wasteful with money and neglectful of family obligations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0010-0001", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Arguments on prohibition\nThe TMRL released a statement estimating that liquor sales in Alberta cost the public $12,292,215 per year, and prepared a $30,000 budget to campaign on the issue. The TMRL brought speakers in from across Canada and the United States to discuss the issue, including the leader of the Ontario Liberal Party Newton Rowell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Arguments on prohibition\nArguments against prohibition were made primarily by Ukrainian voters, French Canadians and a portion of the soldier vote. These groups often brought in American speakers to discuss the failures of prohibition, and were subsequently branded as unpatriotic as the United States had yet to enter the First World War. Opposition by men aged 18 to 40 was limited as many were shipped overseas for the war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0011-0001", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Arguments on prohibition\nOther arguments included that the Liquor Act was ineffective at closing liquor channels, government vendors were a potential source for corruption, drug stores would become liquor stores and physicians would become salesmen, and liquor would still be accessible by the rich while the workers would not have the same access. Arguments against prohibition included that many American States had repealed their prohibition laws. The anti-prohibition groups brought in speaker A. C. Windle who vividly described the issues that would arise from prohibition, including lost economic activity and jobs for bartenders, hotels, trucks and others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Background, Arguments on prohibition\nTwo major newspapers, the Calgary Herald and Edmonton Journal argued against prohibition, instead favoring the idea of temperance without legal consequences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Aftermath\nThe province voted by a large majority in favor of the new Liquor Act which enforced prohibition on the province effective July 1, 1916, eleven months after the vote. The results of the plebiscite were binding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Aftermath\nThe aftermath for hotels and clubs was challenging, many closed down or sold out prior to the Liquor Act coming into force. A large number flocked to the hotels and bars on June 30, 1916 on the last day of liquor service, however liquor supplies were difficult to estimate for bar owners who did not want surplus inventory. Red Deer bars ran dry on June 29, and Calgary bars ran out of beer by noon of June 30. Reporters in Edmonton observed patrons lining up to purchase liquor to take home, rather than consume the alcohol in the bar. Overall the last day before prohibition was a celebration across Alberta, with minimal disruption or arrests by prepared police officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Aftermath\nProhibition proved to be difficult for the government to administer, with the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) refusing to enforce the law, which proved to be resource intensive. Prohibition, combined with manpower pressure from the war, and additional wartime responsibilities resulted in an agreement to withdraw the NWMP and form the Alberta Provincial Police in March 1917. Furthermore, Albertans found numerous ways around the law, including drinking spirts under 2.5 per cent alcohol, private importation (which were barred under federal law during WWI and then again after 1920), and medicinal purposes. The law also did not prohibit the manufacturing of liquor in Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Aftermath\nThe financial consequence of the prohibition vote to the Government of Alberta was significant. Revenue from government controlled liquor sales dropped to nearly zero in 1916, and did not start to recover until 1919 when doctors began writing wholesale prescriptions in the wake of the Spanish flu. It was estimated that the population rejecting the plebiscite would have resulted in the government deficit reduced by at least $1 million annually. The Government of Alberta had previously reported an income from liquor licenses in 2014 of $251,575.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Aftermath\nIn the 1920 Canadian liquor plebiscite, Albertans voted in favour of continuing prohibition and in favour of banning importation of liquor across provincial borders (a resumption of the federal WWI prohibition law), but by a decidedly smaller margin, with 60.55 per cent in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Aftermath\nAnother referendum was held in 1923. This time the electorate overwhelming approved government controlled liquor sales, ending prohibition in Alberta seven years after it had begun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040733-0019-0000", "contents": "1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, Tabulation of results, Turnout\nThe Government of Alberta did not provide an official turnout for the 1915 Alberta liquor plebiscite, however the estimated turnout would have been around 70 per cent of eligible voters. A total of 95,804 people voted in the plebiscite, while the population of the province in 1911 was 374,000, with a voting population of approximately 107,487, which is estimated to have increased to between 136,000 to 140,000 by 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040734-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1915 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 29th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Wexford won the first title of their four-in-a-row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040735-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1915 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 28th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1915 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040735-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nWexford won by three points; their goals were scored by Jim and Aidan Byrne, while Dick Fitzgerald and Denis Doyle got Kerry's goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040735-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the first of four consecutive All-Ireland football titles won by Wexford between 1915 and 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040735-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nWexford were captained by Se\u00e1n O'Kennedy, whose brother Gus played at corner-forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040736-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1915 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 25 April 1915 and ended on 24 October 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040736-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nClare were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial series. Laois won the championship after defeating Cork by 6-2 to 4-1 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040737-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1915 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the twenty-eighth All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Ballygeehan representing Laois defeated Redmonds from Cork in the final to record Laois's first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040737-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nAccording to the book \"Twenty Years of the GAA 1910-1930\" compiled by Phil O'Neill \"the game was well up to final standard, although heavy rain fell in the second period, which marred the display to some extent and made it difficult for the players to keep their feet and their hurleys\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040737-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nAt half time Cork led by 3-0 to 2-2 with goals from 'Major' Kennedy, Paddy O'Halloran and Larry Flaherty but four second half goals from Laois, which included three goals by Jim Hiney, secured their win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040737-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nLeix wore black and amber hoops while Cork wore yellow jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040738-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Western college football team\nThe 1915 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040738-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040738-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Western college football team, Key\nFM = Frank G. Menke of the International News Service", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040738-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by at least three of the selectors listed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040739-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Allan Cup\nThe 1915 Allan Cup was the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) championship for senior ice hockey in the 1914\u201315 season. CAHA president W. F. Taylor determined the playoffs format by having names drawn out of a hat by Winnipeg mayor Richard Deans Waugh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040739-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Allan Cup\nThe title was first held by the Melville Millionaires as champions of their league and two challenge wins. The Millionaires then lost the final Allan Cup challenge to the Winnipeg Monarchs. The 1915 playoff marked the eighth time the Allan Cup had a champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040739-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Allan Cup, Southern Saskatchewan Hockey League\nThe defending 1914 Allan Cup champions, Regina Victorias, failed to win the Southern Saskatchewan Hockey League. The SSHL champion Melville Millionaires became the Allan Cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 51], "content_span": [52, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040739-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Allan Cup, First challenge\nThe Melville Millionaires received a challenge from the Prince Albert Mintos, Northern Saskatchewan Hockey League champions. The series was a home-and-home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040739-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Allan Cup, First challenge, Results\nMelville Millionaires win the series 15-13 and retain the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040739-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Allan Cup, Second challenge\nThe Melville Millionaires received a challenge from the Toronto Victorias, OHA Senior champions. Played in Melville, Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040739-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Allan Cup, Second challenge, Results\nMelville Millionaires win the series 15-11 and retain the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040739-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Allan Cup, Third challenge\nThe Melville Millionaires received a challenge from the Winnipeg Monarchs who won the Western Canada senior playoffs. The Monarchs were led by Fred Marples as team president and repeated as champions of the Winnipeg Amateur Hockey League. In the 1915 playoffs, the Monarchs defeated the Winnipeg Falcons by a total score of 27\u201314, defeated Fort William by a total score of 16\u201310, the defeated Edmonton by a total score of 17\u20138 to reach the final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040739-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Allan Cup, Third challenge, Results\nWinnipeg Monarchs conquer the Allan Cup, winning the series 7-goals-to-6. There were no further challenges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040740-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Alma Maroon and Cream football team\nThe 1915 Alma Maroon and Cream football team represented Alma College during the 1915 college football season. In Wilfred C. Bleamaster's 3rd year at Alma, the Maroon and Cream compiled a 1\u20133\u20132 record and were outscored 208 to 46 by their opponents, yet still managed to finish as co-champion of the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA), after defeating Hillsdale and tying Albion and Olivet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040741-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 American Cup\nThe 1915 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. The Scottish-Americans, after two previous final appearances, won their first American Cup by overcoming the Brooklyn Celtics 1-0 in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040741-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 American Cup, Final\nLineups:Scots- GK Joe Knowles, DF Mike Toman(c), Barry, MF Tom Stark, George P Rogers Sr, Alex Montieth, FW Joe Hemmesley, Archie Stark, Angus Whiston, Eddie Holt, Bunt Forlar. Celts- GK Mather, DF Robertson, McWilliams, MF Flanigan, McElroy, McGreevey, FW Campton, Lonie, O'Halloran, Mike King, McQueen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040742-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 American Grand Prize\nThe 1915 American Grand Prize was the first race of the 1915 Grand Prix season and was held February 27, 1915, at the Panama\u2013Pacific International Exposition, sometimes mistakenly referred to as the San Francisco World's Fair. Unlike the previous American Grand Prize races that saw few entrants, 39 cars entered the 1915 race, 35 appeared, and 30 took the start. Rain began mid-race and 11 cars pulled off course and withdrew. Dario Resta won the race by over six minutes over Howdy Wilcox. His average speed was 56.13\u00a0mph (90.33\u00a0km/h), slowed by the rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040743-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Appleby by-election\nThe Appleby by-election of 1915 was held on 27 October 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Lancelot Sanderson, becoming a judge on the High Court of Justice. It was won by the Conservative candidate Cecil Lowther who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040744-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Arfon by-election\nThe Arfon by-election, 1915 was a parliamentary by-election held on 6 July 1915 for the Arfon division of Caernarvonshire in North Wales, a constituency of the British House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040744-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Arfon by-election\nThe by-election was caused by death at the age of 55 of the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) William Jones, a Junior Lord of the Treasury in H. H. Asquith's Liberal government, who had held the seat since the 1895 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040744-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Arfon by-election\nThe only candidate nominated to contest the by-election was the Liberal Caradoc Rees, who was therefore elected unopposed. Rees, who was a solicitor, held the seat until the constituency was abolished at the general election in December 1918 and was later appointed as a judge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040745-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1915 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 24th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 4 and ended on January 1916. The reunification of the \"Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\" and the \"Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\" brought the creation of a championship of 25 teams. The tournament took a league format with each team playing the others once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040745-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nClubs that made their debuts in Primera were San Lorenzo de Almagro (Segunda Divisi\u00f3n (AFA) champion) and Defensores de Belgrano (Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia (FAF) champion). The coming of San Lorenzo caused all the \"big five\" to meet in an official tournament for the first time. Racing achieved its 3\u00b0 consecutive championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040745-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nFor the first time in Primera Divisi\u00f3n history, four teams were relegated: Kimberley, Defensores de Belgrano, Comercio and Floresta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040745-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final table, Championship playoff\nRacing and San Isidro finished level on points at the top of the table, necessitating a championship playoff, where Racing won its 3rd. consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040746-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1915 Arizona Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its second season under head coach Pop McKale, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents, 152 to 34. The team captain was William Asa Porter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040747-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1915 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1915 college football season. In their first year under head coach T. T. McConnell, the Razorbacks compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record (1\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in fifth place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 121 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040748-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Armidale state by-election\nA by-election was to be held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Armidale on 18 September 1915 because of the death of Liberal Reform member George Braund who was killed in action at Gallipoli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040749-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1915 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1915 college football season. In their third season under head coach Charles Dudley Daly, the Cadets compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record, shut out four of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 114 to 57. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets won 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040749-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Army Cadets football team\nThree Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Fullback Elmer Oliphant was selected as a first-team player by Walter Camp, Monty, and Damon Runyon. Center John McEwan was selected as a first-team All-American by Damon Runyon and a second-team player by Monty. Tackle Alex Weyand was selected as a second-team player by Monty and a third-team player by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040750-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Asmara earthquake\nThe 1915 Asmara earthquake took place outside Asmara, Eritrea on September 23 with an Mw\u202f of 6.2 and a maximum perceived intensity of VI (Strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040750-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Asmara earthquake, Effects\nThe event caused panic among the inhabitants and minor damage. The earthquake is described by experts as being of relatively large magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1915 Atlantic hurricane season featured the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in the United States since the 1900 Galveston hurricane. The first storm, which remained a tropical depression, appeared on April\u00a029 near the Bahamas, while the final system, also a tropical depression, was absorbed by an extratropical cyclone well south of Newfoundland on October\u00a022. Of the six tropical storms, five intensified into a hurricane, of which three further strengthened into a major hurricane. Four of the hurricanes made landfall in the United States. The early 20th century lacked modern forecasting and documentation, and thus, the hurricane database from these years may be incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season\nOne of the strongest and most significant storms of the season was the Galveston hurricane. This storm caused devastation across the Greater Antilles, before making landfall in Texas as a Category\u00a04 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale, the first system to strike the United States at that intensity since the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Throughout its path, the hurricane caused at least 403\u00a0fatalities and approximately $30\u00a0million (1915\u00a0USD) in damage. Another powerful and devastating storm was the New Orleans hurricane. This system caused extensive impacts along the central Gulf Coast of the United States, especially in southeastern Louisiana. Damage in the United States totaled $13\u00a0million, while 279\u00a0deaths occurred. Overall, the tropical cyclones of the 1915 Atlantic hurricane season collectively resulted in at least 708\u00a0fatalities and more than $43.35\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began on April\u00a029, when a tropical depression formed near the eastern Bahamas. The depression dissipated on May\u00a02. No further activity occurred for nearly three months, until the next system developed near the northern Bahamas on July\u00a031. Three tropical cyclones developed in August, all of which intensified into hurricanes. September featured a hurricane, a tropical storm, and a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe hurricane which developed in that month was the New Orleans hurricane, the strongest tropical cyclone of the season, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 931\u00a0mbar (27.5\u00a0inHg). Two systems formed in October, both of which remained below tropical storm intensity. The latter was absorbed by an extratropical cyclone well south of Newfoundland on October\u00a022, ending seasonal activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nOverall, the season featured 10\u00a0known tropical cyclones, 6\u00a0of which became tropical storms, while 5\u00a0of those intensified into hurricanes. Further, 3 out of the 5\u00a0hurricanes reached major hurricane status according to the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. However, because the early 20th century lacked modern forecasting and documentation, the official hurricane database may be incomplete. The Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2008 uncovered evidence for a tropical cyclone not previously in the database, Tropical Storm Five. Additionally, Hurricane One had previously been classified as a tropical storm, though the project resulted in it being upgraded to hurricane status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0003-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season proved to be devastating despite having only six systems reaching at least tropical storm intensity, with four out of the five hurricanes striking the United States. The Galveston hurricane was the strongest and first Category\u00a04 hurricane to make landfall in the United States since the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Collectively, the tropical cyclones of the season caused at least 708\u00a0fatalities and more than $43.35\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 130, the highest total since 1906 and far above the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe first storm of the season developed quickly, beginning as a tropical storm early on July\u00a031 about 70\u00a0mi (115\u00a0km) northeast of the Abaco Islands in the Bahamas. The storm reached hurricane intensity the following day as it approached Florida. At 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a01, the small hurricane made landfall near Titusville, Florida, at peak strength with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) and a minimum atmospheric pressure of 990\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg). It then weakened and curved towards the northeast, taking a track across the Appalachian Mountains as a tropical storm. Slight reintensification occurred as it approached the Mid-Atlantic states, perhaps aided by baroclinic influences. Late on August\u00a04, the system became extratropical upon merging with a frontal boundary, and later dissipated the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nAhead of the hurricane's landfall, storm warnings were issued by the Weather Bureau from Jacksonville, Florida, to Fort Monroe, Virginia, and were later extended north to Boston, Massachusetts, once the storm began progressing along the U.S. East Coast. At landfall, the strongest winds occurred east of the Suwannee River, reaching 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h) in Jacksonville. Bridges, highways, and railways were damaged by the hurricane, and some buildings were toppled. The Florida East Coast Railway between Titusville and Miami was significantly damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0006-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe system also dropped heavy rainfall across portions of Florida, with a maximum of 16.61 inches (422\u00a0mm) recorded at St. Petersburg. Combined with the strong winds, the rain caused severe damage to crops. The damage toll was estimated to be at least $250,000. Gusty winds accompanied the storm along coastal regions of the northeastern United States, including a 53\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) wind recorded in New York City. The remnants of this storm brought rainfall to Ontario, causing heavy crop losses, including 40\u00a0percent of grain in Scarborough. Five deaths occurred when an automobile slid off a bridge in Utterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nThe Galveston Hurricane of 1915 or Hurricane San Triburcio of 1915", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA tropical depression developed near Cabo Verde on August\u00a05. The system gradually strengthened into a hurricane as it tracked westward. On August\u00a010, the hurricane passed between Barbados and Dominica and then entered the Caribbean Sea. Three days later, the storm passed north of Jamaica as it intensified from a Category\u00a02 hurricane to Category\u00a03 status. Moving northwestward, the cyclone intensified into a Category\u00a04 hurricane on August\u00a014 and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) as it made landfall on Cuba's Guanahacabibes Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0008-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nThe hurricane weakened slightly while moving across the Gulf of Mexico, but remained a Category\u00a04 through its landfall in Texas near San Luis Pass with winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) at 07:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a017. A barometric pressure of 940\u00a0mbar (28\u00a0inHg) was observed, the lowest known pressure in relation to the storm. After moving inland, the system rapidly weakened, falling to tropical storm intensity just 11\u00a0hours later. The cyclone then curved northeastward and deteriorated to a tropical depression near Tyler, Texas, early on August\u00a019. Later that day, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over Arkansas. The extratropical remnants trekked across the Midwestern United States and into Canada before dissipating over Quebec on August\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nIn Dominica and Martinique, the storm caused damage to the shipping industry. As the storm passed north of Jamaica, it produced winds of 80\u201390\u00a0mph (130\u2013140\u00a0km/h), causing major losses to the island's banana, beet, and sugar plantations. Additionally, storm surge washed out roads and destroyed wharves. A total of 15\u00a0fatalities and about $10\u00a0million in damage occurred in Jamaica. Strong winds in the Cayman Islands caused substantial damage, including the destruction of most houses and coconut trees on Cayman Brac, while all buildings on Little Cayman were demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0009-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nTen people died after the schooner Cura\u00e7ao sank just offshore Grand Cayman. In the western extremity of Cuba, the hurricane destroyed all homes at Cape San Antonio and caused 14\u00a0deaths throughout the country. The hurricane also caused 101\u00a0deaths over the Gulf of Mexico, with most being a result of the steamer Marowjine capsizing in the Yucat\u00e1n Channel. Storm surge inundated many cities along Galveston Bay, in some cases destroying entire towns. Galveston itself was mostly protected by a seawall, aside from 200\u00a0outlying homes that were undermined by erosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0009-0002", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nOverall, about 90\u00a0percent of homes on Galveston Island not protected by the seawall were demolished. Most buildings suffered some degree of impact in Houston, with damage totaling $1\u00a0million. Elsewhere in East Texas, the storm produced strong winds and rainfall up to 19.83\u00a0in (505\u00a0mm) at San Augustine, causing extensive losses to cotton crops and infrastructure. At least 275\u00a0fatalities were reported in Texas, with most along the coast or at sea. Later in its duration and as an extratropical cyclone, the storm caused heavy precipitation and river flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0009-0003", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nIn Arkansas, levees breaches along the White River, as did the Mississippi River in Illinois, submerging entire towns. In Missouri, the city of St. Louis observed its rainiest 24-hour period on record. Flooding along River des Peres and Meramec River killed 20\u00a0people and destroyed more than 1,000\u00a0homes. Damage throughout the United States totaled approximately $20\u00a0million. The hurricane was responsible for at least 403\u00a0fatalities throughout its path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nHistorical weather maps indicate that a trough became a tropical storm by August\u00a027 about 1,115\u00a0mi (1,795\u00a0km) east-northeast of Guadeloupe. Moving northwestward and slowly strengthening, the storm became a hurricane early on August\u00a030. After reaching Category\u00a02 intensity at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a01, the cyclone turned west-northwestward. About 24\u00a0hours later, the storm intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane and soon peaked with winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 985\u00a0mbar (29.1\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0010-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe hurricane then meandered slowly around Bermuda, passing just 25\u00a0mi (40\u00a0km) north of the island around 06:00\u00a0UTC September\u00a03. Thereafter, the system turned southeastward and passed roughly the same distance west of Bermuda about 18\u00a0hours later. On September\u00a06, the cyclone weakened to a Category\u00a02 hurricane and curved to the west. Veering north-northeastward on September\u00a07, the storm fell to Category\u00a01 intensity about two days later. A northeastward motion commenced, and the system weakened to a tropical storm on September\u00a010. The storm became extratropical several hours later while being absorbed by a frontal system about 345\u00a0mi (555\u00a0km) south of Sable Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nBermuda observed gale-force winds from nearly all directions, while sustained winds on the island peaked at nearly 96\u00a0mph (154\u00a0km/h). Many roofs leaked due to heavy rainfall, while several buildings were partially or completely deroofed, including the Commissioner's House and St. George Hotel. A cathedral also suffered substantial damage. High winds downed trees and disrupted electrical and telephone services on the island. Damage was extensive overall. Large waves generated by the hurricane wrecked many boats. One cargo ship, the SS Pollockshields, aground on at a reef off Elbow Beach. The captain drowned while attempting to procure a life jacket for a crew member, though the other men aboard were eventually rescued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA tropical depression developed over the western Caribbean about 240\u00a0mi (385\u00a0km) south-southwest of Negril, Jamaica, on August\u00a031. The depression moved north-northwestward and quickly intensified into a tropical storm later that day. Early on September\u00a02, the storm strengthened into a hurricane. Several hours later, the cyclone intensified into a Category\u00a02 hurricane and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h). A brief jog to the northwest caused the storm to strike Isla de la Juventud and Pinar del R\u00edo Province, Cuba, at the same intensity early on September\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0012-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe storm resumed its north-northwestward course and weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane before emerging into the Gulf of Mexico. Around 11:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a04, the hurricane made landfall near Apalachicola, Florida, with winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). A barometric pressure of 982\u00a0mbar (29.0\u00a0inHg) was observed, the lowest known pressure in relation to the storm. The cyclone weakened to a tropical storm as it crossed southeastern Alabama later that day and deteriorated to tropical depression intensity over Tennessee early on September\u00a05. The system persisted until dissipating over central Michigan late the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIn Cuba, the city of Havana observed wind gusts up to 64\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). The crew of the schooner Roncador reported that at least eight vessels were wrecked along the Guanahacabibes Peninsula, including a hulk swept about 1\u00a0mi (1.6\u00a0km) inland. Storm surge and abnormally high tides in Florida caused damage as far south as Manatee County. Tides in St. Petersburg exceeded by the previous record height by nearly 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m). Nearby, the seawall at Pass-a-Grille suffered substantial damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0013-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIn the Florida Panhandle, Apalachicola recorded sustained wind speeds up to 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h), downing about half of electrical and telephone poles and wires, toppling hundreds of trees, unroofing several buildings, and destroying many small homes. Rough seas wrecked many boats and wharves. Damage in Apalachicola reached $100,000. Tides reached 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m) above normal at Carrabelle, washing away piers and grounding several barges and boats. The storm also toppled some chimneys, fences, and telephone poles. Strong winds in Marianna uprooted several trees and downed many large tree limbs. Overall, 21\u00a0deaths occurred in Florida, with several attributed to storm-related maritime incidents. The system also brought heavy rains and high winds to portions of Georgia, causing losses to cotton crops. A tornado in Marshallville caused property damage and four deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nA surface trough developed into a tropical depression about 475\u00a0mi (765\u00a0km) south-southeast of Bermuda on September\u00a019. The depression moved east-northeastward and intensified into a tropical storm early the next day. Later on September\u00a020, the cyclone curved northeastward and accelerated. By September\u00a022, however, the storm decelerated and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). The system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone several hours later about 695\u00a0mi (1,120\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The extratropical remnant low was absorbed by a frontal boundary on September\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nA tropical storm was first observed about 45\u00a0mi (70\u00a0km) east-northeast of Grenada on September\u00a021. The storm initially moved northwestward as it entered the Caribbean, before turning west-northwestward by late on the following day. Early on September\u00a023, the cyclone intensified into a hurricane over the eastern Caribbean. Upon reaching the central Caribbean, the storm underwent rapid intensification between September\u00a024 and September\u00a025, and peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure pf 931\u00a0mbar (27.5\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0015-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe hurricane then curved northwestward early on the following day, shortly after passing Serranilla Bank. Late on September\u00a027, the cyclone moved through the Yucat\u00e1n Channel and entered the Gulf of Mexico. The storm weakened to a Category\u00a03 hurricane just prior to making landfall near Port Fourchon, Louisiana, with winds of 125\u00a0mph (200\u00a0km/h) at 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a029. The cyclone rapidly weakened to a tropical storm over southern Mississippi early the next day, shortly before becoming extratropical. The extratropical remnants tracked northeastward until dissipating over southwestern Pennsylvania late on October\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nIn Antigua, winds generated by the storm downed some fences, while rough seas capsized a sailing boat and force shipping activity to be suspended. Strong gales in Jamaica resulted in a loss of communication between the capital city of Kingston and outlying districts. Ram\u00f3n P\u00e9rez Su\u00e1rez et al. of the Cuban Institute of Meteorology noted that the hurricane inflicted impacts consistent with a tropical storm in western Cuba. Sustained winds of 36\u00a0mph (60\u00a0km/h) was observed in Havana, well east of the storm's path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0016-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nIn Louisiana, storm surge along the southeast coast of the state was estimated to have crested between 15 and 20\u00a0ft (4.6\u20136.1\u00a0m) in height, while wind gusts reached as high as 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h) in New Orleans. Nearly all buildings in the city suffered some degree of damage, while several structures were destroyed. Approximately 25,000\u00a0homes were damaged. Approximately 90\u00a0percent of structures along Lake Pontchartrain and the Mississippi River south of New Orleans suffered impacts. Property damage in Louisiana was estimated at $13\u00a0million, with $5\u00a0million of that in the city of New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0016-0002", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nIn Mississippi, coastal areas likely experienced hurricane-force winds. Abnormally high tides and strong winds caused significant damage to bridges, buildings, railroads, pecan crops, timber, and shipping. Some property damage was reported in Alabama, especially in Mobile. Four deaths also occurred in the city. Overall, the hurricane caused 279\u00a0fatalities throughout the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the six tropical cyclones reaching tropical storm intensity, four others remained a tropical depression. On April\u00a029, a depression developed from a trough near southeastern Bahamas. The system moved quickly northeastward before being absorbed by an extratropical cyclone near Bermuda on May\u00a02. Another tropical depression developed on September\u00a017 from an open trough over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. The depression moved west-northwestward and struck near the Mexico\u2013Texas border late on September\u00a020. The system dissipated on the following day. On October\u00a06, a tropical depression formed well east of the Lesser Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040751-0017-0001", "contents": "1915 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nThe depression moved northwestward and crossed the Leeward Islands between October\u00a08 and October\u00a09, bringing sustained winds up to 23\u00a0mph (37\u00a0km/h). By October\u00a010, the cyclone dissipated north of Anguilla. Another tropical depression developed on October\u00a020 to the south of Bermuda. The depression tracked northeastward, before turning northward by October\u00a022. On the next day, an extratropical storm absorbed the depression well south of Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1915 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Tigers' 24th season and they competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his 11th year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of six wins and two losses (6\u20132 overall, 5\u20131 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Before the season\nBaby Taylor was the only regular left at the start of the 1915 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Marion Military Institute\nThe season starts with a big  78\u20130 victory over Marion Military Institute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Florida\nAuburn defeated Florida 7\u20130. Florida played hard for three quarters, until Wren scored the winning touchdown in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe starting lineup was Robinson (left end), Sample (left tackle), Taylor (left guard), Campbell (center), Fricks (right guard), Wynne (right tackle), Bonner (right end), Caughman (quarterback), Steed (left halfback), Prendergast (right halfback), Bidez (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nVanderbilt coach Dan McGugin had been pointing to since before the season. Auburn had dominated Southern football for the past two seasons, without a single team crossing its line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nVanderbilt jumped out to a 17\u20130 lead on a rain-soaked field. A Curry pass to captain Russell Cohen opened the scoring. Cody personally took over from that point. In one of the greatest exhibitions of punt covering Cody smothered the receiver every time, recovering two fumbles, one across the goal line for a touchdown. Then, in the last ten seconds of play, Cody dropped kicked a three-pointer from the 33-yard line. Zerfoss and Friel punted splendidly. Curry's generalship was superb, and late in the game the Vandy line rose as one to throw back three Auburn charges on the five-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup\u00a0: Taylor (left end), Sample (left tackle), Ducote (left guard), Robinson (center), Frickey (right guard), Wynne (right tackle), Bonner (right end), Steed (quarterback), Wren (left halfback), Prendergast (right halfback), Bidez (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nGeorgia Tech closed what was then the greatest season in its history with a 7\u20130 defeat of Auburn. To begin the second quarter, Everett Strupper had two key plays, the last of which was the game-deciding touchdown. First he made 20 yards around with a pass from Morrison before being forced out of bounds. Next was the 19-yard touchdown. Strupper started around left end, then cut back into the center of the field, away from his blockers. He juked and eluded \"every man on the Auburn team.\" On the last move Strupper faked right and then dove left underneath the outstretched arms of Baby Taylor into the endzone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup against Auburn: Taylor (left end), Wynne (left tackle), Campbell (left guard), Robinson (center), Frickey (right guard),  Sample (right tackle), Bonner (right end), Caughman (quarter), Ducote (left halfback), Prendergast (right halfback), Steed (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040752-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Auburn Tigers football team, Postseason\nGuard Baby Taylor was a unanimous All-Southern selection, and was selected third-team All-America by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040753-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1915 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1915, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040753-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nThis was the first election following the Borough of Grey Lynn's amalgamation with Auckland City which saw the number of councillors increased from eighteen to twenty-one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1915 season, and 7th of Auckland Rugby League saw the First Grade competition begin on 8 May featuring the same 6 senior clubs who had competed in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe First World War was in full effect by the time the 1915 season began. War had been declared just as the 1914 rugby league season was concluding in August 1914. As a result, several efforts were made during the 1915 season by the Auckland Rugby League to raise funds for Auckland Hospital Ship and Wounded Soldiers Relief Fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season\nOn 12 June, a seven-a-side tournament was arranged to be played at Victoria Park to raise money for the Auckland Hospital Ship and Wounded Relief Fund. In total \u00a3200 was raised with \"almost 1,000 people\" in attendance. All senior clubs entered teams and the final was played between North Shore Albions and City Rovers though the match was not completed owing to the fact that some earlier matches went to extra-time and the final saw an injury requiring a stoppage. As it had become dark it was decided to call the game off with North Shore leading by 3pts. A further \u00a335 was raised from the 19 June round of matches at Victoria Park for the same cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season\nGrafton Athletic were crowned First Grade champions for the first time after defeating City Rovers 10\u20135 in the championship final at Victoria Park in front of 4,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, The beginning of the Roope Rooster\nA trophy which is still played for today saw its beginnings in the 1915 season. Namely the Roope Rooster trophy which was donated by Mr. R Roope. It was a knockout competition with one round of matches before semi-finals were played. With the semi-final between Newton and Grafton being drawn (after North Shore received the bye) the management committee decided rather than replaying a match between the same teams there would be more interest in a match between Grafton and North Shore, with Newton progressing to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0004-0001", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, The beginning of the Roope Rooster\nThe second semi-final was played at Victoria Park and saw both teams wearing white armbands in memory of 3 men killed in action at the Dardanelles who had played club rugby league in Auckland (Charles Savory from Ponsonby United, Charles James Hally from Otahuhu, and William Moeki from City Rovers). A charge was made for the semi-final between North Shore and Grafton with the proceeds going to the Door of Hope, the Salvation Army Maternity and Rescue Homes, Sister Esther's Relief Work, and the St John Ambulance Brigade. The final was played on 11 September at Victoria Park between North Shore Albions and Newton Rangers, with North Shore winning 10 points to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries, Charles Savory\nCharles Savory was born on 23 March 1889 and grew up in Auckland. In 1910 he was suspended from playing rugby for two years for kicking an opponent and he switched to rugby league where he joined the Ponsonby team. Savory played for Ponsonby United from 1911 to 1914 and scored 16 tries and kicked 13 goals. For Auckland he played 4 times, scoring 3 tries and kicking 11 goals all in the 1914 season. He had made a quick impression after switching codes and was selected to play for the touring New Zealand side on their visit to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0005-0001", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries, Charles Savory\nHe was then selected for the 1911\u201312 tour of the United Kingdom for the Australasian side. In 1912 he was sent off in a club match versus Newton which meant he was unable to tour with the New Zealand team to Australia. In 1913 he was accused of injuring a player from Manukau and was banned for life however on appeal the New Zealand Council refused to confirm the ban and ultimately sacked the entire Auckland Rugby League board and selected a new one. Savory was also an outstanding boxer and in 1914 he became the National Amateur Heavyweight Boxing champion. In 1915 he enlisted in the army and on 8 May 1915 he was killed by a shell to the head before he reached shore at the Dardanelles aged 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries, William Moeki\nWilliam Moeki was born at Port Awanui on the East Coast. He was also known as W\u0101tene Moeke and William Moeke. He played for the City Rovers from 1911 to 1914 in the forwards and scored 8 tries. He joined the Auckland Infantry Battalion and embarked for Suez, Egypt on 16 October 1914. William Moeki was killed in action at the Dardanelles on 25 April 1915. In a letter back to New Zealand by well known Auckland boxer Private Alfred Gault, Moeki was said to have last been seen in a bayonet charge. His name is memorialised on the Lone Pine Memorial, at Lone Pine Cemetery in Anzac Cove, Turkey and at Tikitiki Church's War Memorial. He was awarded the 1914\u20131915 Star, and British War & Victory Medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries, Charles James Hally\nCharles James Hally was born on 18 May 1889 in Cambridge, New Zealand. Hally was also an outstanding sprinter and in 1913 was runner-up in the 100 and 220-yard championships of New Zealand. In 1914 he had moved to Auckland and played for the Otahuhu senior team where he scored 2 tries. He had moved to Morrinsville where he was farming before enlisting in the army soon after the outbreak of the war on 11 August 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0007-0001", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries, Charles James Hally\nHe was injured in battle on 8 May in an attack on the Daisy Patch at Gallipoli and recovered on Hospital Ship Franconia and at Cairo once ashore. He again joined the battle on the attack at Courtnays Post, Gallipoli serving in the Hauraki Company of the Auckland Infantry however this time he was wounded more seriously in the lungs and legs and succumbed to his injuries on 26 July 1915. He was buried at sea off Gaba Tepe. Like William Moeki he is commemorated at the Lone Pine Memorial in Anzac, Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship\nThe 1st grade championship had been competing for the Myers Cup from 1910 to 1914 but after the beginning of the war the league decided to not award trophies though the grade competitions were still competed for as normal. Twenty eight matches were played in the 1st grade competition. Nine full rounds were played followed by the final. Victoria Park was the main ground used, with matches also played at the Auckland Domain, Devonport Domain, and Otahuhu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship, 1st Grade fixtures, Round 4\nIn the match between Ponsonby and Otahuhu following a penalty being awarded to Ponsonby Arthur Hardgrave threw the ball and it struck the referee. It was unclear if this was accidental or deliberate according to the NZ Herald reporter of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship, 1st Grade fixtures, Round 7\nIn the match between Newton and North Shore both Kiwi international Stan Walters, and Roope were sent off for \"rough play\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nNewton, Grafton and North Shore were round 1 victors and North Shore received a bye meaning they should have advanced to the final directly. However Grafton and Newton played out a 2\u20132 draw in their semi-final. Rather than play a replay the league decided to have a second semi-final match between Grafton and North Shore, with Newton progressing to the final. North Shore beat Grafton and then defeated Newton in the final to win the inaugural Roope Rooster trophy which is still played for today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship, Top try scorers and point scorers\nThe following point scoring lists include both Senior Championship matches and the Roope Rooster competition. Unlike in previous seasons where there were several matches with incomplete scoring lists the 1915 season was well reported by the New Zealand Herald and only two tries were unattributed (one for Ponsonby and one for Newton). For the second year in a row the outstanding Karl Ifwersen easily topped the point scoring lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Charity Carnival\nThen on 3 July a \"Patriotic Carnival\" was held involving the Auckland Hockey Association, Auckland Rugby League, Auckland Rugby Union, and the Auckland Football Association. In addition there was a golf competition and a school basketball competition. Over 15,000 people crammed into the Auckland Domain to watch the matches. In the league matches Grafton Athletic defeated City Rovers by 15 points to 10, in the second grade match City Rovers beat Mangere 8 points to 3, and in the fourth grade match the Manukau Rovers defeated Ponsonby United by 8 points to 3 also.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades\nThe lower grades consisted of second, third, fourth, and for the first time a fifth grade. New teams included Thames Old Boys, made up of players from Thames who had settled in Auckland, Richmond, who were affiliated with the Eden Ramblers club. The teams in each grade with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nDue to World War I having broken out and the large number of players who had gone to fight the representative season was far reduced from previous years. The Auckland Rugby League did however decide to play 3 fixtures at the end of the season to support fledgling country leagues. Auckland had seen the death of a representative player already when Charles Savory died of his wounds at Gallipoli. The first representative match of the season was played on 28 August when Auckland defeated Thames by 27 points to 16 at Victoria Park with over 4,000 in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0015-0001", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nIn the return match a week later Thames won 25\u201313. The following weekend saw Auckland lose to Waikato in Huntly, though they had several new combinations and the first ever Roope Rooster club final was played at the same time in Auckland. A junior representative fixture was played as the curtain-raiser with Auckland winning by 16 points to 3 over a Lower Waikato team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040754-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures, Auckland v Thames\nIn the return match 350 Auckland supporters made the journey on board the Wakatere and were entertained by the Onehunga Brass Band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 100], "content_span": [101, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040755-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Australasian Championships\nThe 1915 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Auchenflower, Brisbane, Australia from 13 August January to 21 August. It was the 11th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 2nd held in Brisbane, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The men's singles title was won by Gordon Lowe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040755-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Australasian Championships, Finals, Doubles\nHorace Rice /  Clarence Todd defeated  Gordon Lowe /  Bert St John, 8\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20139, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040756-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Australasian Championships \u2013 Singles\nGordon Lowe defeated Horace Rice 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1915 Australasian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040757-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Avezzano earthquake\nThe 1915 Avezzano earthquake or 1915 Fucino earthquake occurred on 13 January in central Italy at 07:52:42 local time. The shock had a moment magnitude of 6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). The epicenter was located in the town of Avezzano (which was destroyed) in the Province of L'Aquila. Around 30,000 direct fatalities and $60\u00a0million in damage resulted from the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040757-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Avezzano earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe central Apennines of Italy are dominated by extensional tectonics as a result of either roll-back associated with continuing subduction of the Adriatic Plate or northeastward movement of the Adriatic Plate relative to the Eurasian Plate. The epicentral area of the earthquake lies within the Fucino Basin, an area of active rifting with a Pliocene to recent fill of greater than 1 km of fluvial to lacustrine sediments. Since the Late Pliocene the subsidence has controlled by a set of NW-SE trending, SW-dipping normal faults, including the Marsican Hwy Fault (MHF) and the San Benedetto dei Marsi\u2013Gioia dei Marsi Fault (SBMGF), which bound the northeast side of the basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040757-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Avezzano earthquake, History\nCentral and southern Italy in particular have been struck by deadly earthquakes in the last 300 years, with the deadliest earthquake dating back to at least the 1693 Sicily earthquake. Powerful shocks in 1693, 1783, and 1908 as well as 1915 have killed over 30,000 people each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040757-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Avezzano earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.0\u20137.5 Ms, recalculated as 6.7 Mw. The calculated epicentre lies about 4 km west-northwest of San Benedetto dei Marsi. Surface ruptures that were mapped at the time show that parts of both the MHF and SBMGF moved during the earthquake. Focal mechanisms calculated using the limited instrumental data available for the earthquake suggest strike-slip faulting, but this is at odds with the known geological structure and the mechanism is thought to be purely extensional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040757-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Avezzano earthquake, Damage and casualties\nThe earthquake took place at around 8:00 local time affecting thousands of people throughout central and southern Italy; the shaking was even felt in Rome. The town of Avezzano was literally toppled from the shaking and only one high-rise building survived. According to Robinson (1915), ninety-six percent of its population was eliminated almost simultaneously, the worst casualty zone. Several other settlements were demolished in the worst of the earthquake. This damage was attributed to the length of the shock, over 1 minute, and the enormous amount of energy released during the tremor. Compound motion of the fault was also a likely contributor to the earthquake's destruction. The structure of the housing also contributed to the collapse; many homes had been built from simple rocks of varying size and were not reinforced by mortar or even wood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040757-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Avezzano earthquake, Damage and casualties\nDamage of the earthquake was distributed throughout central and southern Italy. St John's Lateran reported one fallen statue in addition to cracks in the Column of Marcus Aurelius; Rome experienced other minor damage. In fact, damage from the earthquake was diverse; either the location was destroyed or experienced little to no damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040757-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Avezzano earthquake, Damage and casualties\nSurvivors were pulled out slowly from the ruins of earthquake-stricken zones. One man survived in a barn for a period of 25 days living solely off of grains and water. After a short time the searchers ran out of space to dispose of the debris as it was too overwhelming in mass, forcing the workers to give up. As E.V. Robinson later described, the remaining \"work of excavation seemed to go on in an unsystematic and half hearted way\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040757-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Avezzano earthquake, Response and relief efforts\nInitial reports did not mention serious damage, and not until later that night did the scale of the devastation become clear. The government in Rome assumed local authorities had delayed reporting the facts, and it was rumored that they even tried to remove one mayor from office. However, when trying to serve him notice it became clear that he, together with most of his town's people, had died in the earthquake. Because of World War I the government decided not to accept foreign assistance, and a national rescue and relief effort was promptly started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040757-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Avezzano earthquake, Response and relief efforts\nAmong those nursing the victims was the Venerable Suzanne Aubert. She wrote back to New Zealand in August There are now very few of the victims of the earthquake left in hospitals, but the wounded soldiers keep on arriving. Theirs is a pitiful sight, but I think that the sight of the crushed people was worse. You see only men in the soldiers, while with the other people, there was such a number of women and children. I feel quite at home with my work, but I am forgetting English in trying to understand the different dialects of the poor sufferers. Each province, almost each district has its own, it makes the service difficult. Fortunately we can go a long way with signs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040758-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Baltimore Terrapins season\nThe 1915 Baltimore Terrapins season was a season in American baseball. The Terrapins finished in 8th place in the Federal League, 40 games behind the Chicago Whales. After the season, both the team and the league folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040758-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040758-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040758-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040758-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040758-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Baltimore Terrapins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040759-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Baltimore mayoral election\nThe 1915 Baltimore mayoral election saw the reelection of James H. Preston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040759-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Baltimore mayoral election, General election\nOther candidates included Socialist nominee C. F. Saunders and Labor nominee Robert W. Stevens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040760-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1915 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 14 November 1915, to elect half of the Barcelona City Council. 25 out of 50 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040760-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As Barcelona had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed. The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the city districts. Seats were elected using limited partial block voting. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040760-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe Municipal Law allowed the King of Spain to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040761-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Bay of Islands by-election\nThe 1915 Bay of Islands by-election was a by-election held on 8 June 1915 during the 19th New Zealand Parliament in the Northland electorate of Bay of Islands. The by-election came about because Vernon Reed's win in the 1914 general election was declared void by an electoral court. The seat was won by William Stewart of the Reform Party. Reed, who was also of the Reform Party, was barred by the court from standing for election for 12 months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040761-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nReed was first elected to the Bay of Islands electorate in the 1908 general election as a candidate of the Liberal Party. The 1911 election resulted in significant losses for the Liberal Party and Joseph Ward's government survived a no-confidence motion on the casting vote of the speaker only. Ward chose to resign, though, and made way for a new liberal Prime Minister, Thomas Mackenzie. Reed expected to be part of the new cabinet and the media discussed that he might be appointed Attorney-General due to his legal background. Reed was invited to cabinet, but he did not join because the majority of the cabinet did not support his views of freehold. When the Mackenzie government faced a no-confidence vote in July 1912, Reed voted with the opposition, thus effectively joining the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040761-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nReed's switch to Reform caused problems in the 1914 election. George Wilkinson had been the Reform candidate in the Bay of Islands electorate in 1911, he was keen to represent Reform in that electorate in 1914, and he had the backing of the local electorate committee. Reed also wanted to run for Reform, and as he had the backing of the party head office, he was declared the official Reform candidate. Reed narrowly won the election against Te Rangi H\u012broa of the Liberal Party, with Wilkinson coming third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040761-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nBill Veitch, at the time a United Labour Party MP in Wanganui, claimed that Wilkinson had been under immense pressure from the Reform Party not to contest the Bay of Islands election, and that William Massey had promised him a seat in the Legislative Council in return, an allegation later picked up by other media outlets but also implicating Reed in the affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040761-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nThis complaint was elevated to a formal election petition in April 1915 by Waipapakauri resident Edward Evans and Edward Parsons of Waipuna on the Whangaroa Harbour, who engaged a King's Counsel, John Findlay, and a solicitor, Bill Endean, as their counsel. Reed used his brother John, also a King's Counsel, as his legal representative. The primary complaint was that Reed had, through an intermediary, tried to convince Wilkinson to retire by promising him a seat on the Legislative Council, and to reimburse him for his election campaign expenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040761-0003-0001", "contents": "1915 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nOn 8 May 1915, the petition was upheld Justice Chapman and Justice Hosking, the election declared void, and Reed barred from standing in another election for one year. Since 1913, there have been over 100 by-elections held in New Zealand, and this was one of only five cases where a general election was declared void by the courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040761-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Bay of Islands by-election, Result and aftermath\nOn 8 June 1915, Stewart won the by-election against George Gardiner Menzies of the Liberal Party. Stewart resigned his seat again in March 1917 owing to not being able to give enough time to his constituents and because of business pressures, but the editor of the North Otago Times offered a different explanation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040761-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Bay of Islands by-election, Result and aftermath\nMr Stewart silently served in the House of Representatives as a sort of political warming pan for the Bay of Islands seat while Mr Vernon Reed, its former occupier as a supporter of the Reform Party, marked time during the period of his technical disqualification as a candidate at the 1914 election. Immediately that time was over, Mr Stewart resigned owing to pressure of private business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040761-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Bay of Islands by-election, Result and aftermath\nStewart's resignation caused the 1917 by-election and Vernon Reed stood again for the Reform Party. In accordance with the agreement between the Reform and Liberal parties during World War I, the Liberal Party did not field a candidate, as the Reform Party held the seat prior to the by-election. With no other candidates having come forward, Reed was declared elected unopposed. When the Massey government made 19 appointments to the Legislative Council in May 1918, Stewart was one of the appointees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040762-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1915 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University during the 1915 college football season. Baylor won a later-vacated Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040763-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Bendigo by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Bendigo on 6 February 1915. This was triggered by the death of Labor MP and External Affairs Minister John Arthur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040764-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Biddle football team\nThe 1915 Biddle football team represented Biddle University\u2014now known as Johnson C. Smith University\u2014in the 1915 college football season as an independent. Biddle played one game, losing against rival Livingstone in an annual Thanksgiving game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours\nThe 1915 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette and in The Times on 3 June 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours\nMany of the honours were awarded for efforts in the war. The Times noted, \"The lists of Honours conferred on the occasion of the King's Birthday reflect the mood of the time, and contain, for the most part, the names of those who have been engaged in forwarding the national cause, in one way or another.\" A second list of birthday honours  \"for services rendered in connection with military operations in the field\" was released on 23 June, with appointments to date from 3 June. The list included nine recipients of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Four of the recipients of the Victoria Cross were killed in actions and received the honour posthumously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Victoria Cross (VC)\n'\"On 26th April, 1915, subsequent to a landing having been effected on the beach at a point on the Gallipoli Peninsula, during which both Brigadier-General and Brigade Major had been killed, Lieutenant-Colonel Doughty-Wylie and Captain Walford organized and led an, attack through and on both sides of the village of Sedd-el-Bahr on the Old Castle at the top of the hill inland. The enemy's position was very strongly held and entrenched, and defended with concealed machine-guns and pom-poms. It was mainly due to the initiative, skill and great gallantry of these two Officers that the attack was a complete success. Both were killed in the moment of victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Victoria Cross (VC)\n\"On the afternoon of 25th April, 1915, in the neighbourhood of Ypres, when in charge of an advanced dressing station in some farm buildings, which were being heavily shelled by the enemy, he directed under heavy fire the removal of the wounded, and he himself carried a severely wounded Officer out of a stable in search of a place of greater safety. When he was unable alone to carry this Officer further, he remained with him under fire till help could be obtained During the very heavy fighting between 52nd and 25th April, Captain Scrimger displayed continuously day and night the greatest devotion to his duty among the wounded at the front.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Victoria Cross (VC)\n\"For most conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty on April 20th, 1915, when he was commanding a company of his battalion in a front trench on \"Hill 60,\" which was subjected to' a most severe bombardment throughout the day. Though wounded in several places, he remained at his post and led his company in repelling a strong German assault. During a lull in the bombardment he had his wounds hurriedly dressed, and then insisted in returning to his trench, which was again being subjected to severe bombardment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0006-0001", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Victoria Cross (VC)\nTowards evening, his company being dangerously weakened, he went back to his battalion headquarters, represented the situation to his Commanding Officer, and brought up reinforcements, passing backwards and forwards over ground swept by heavy fire. With these reinforcements he held his position throughout the night, and until his battalion was relieved next morning. This young Officer was one of the few survivors of his company, and showed a magnificent example of courage, devotion and tenacity, which undoubtedly inspired his men to hold out till the end.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Victoria Cross (VC)\n\"On 24th April, 1915, in the neighbourhood of Ypres, when a wounded man who was lying some 15 yards from the trench called for help, Company Sergeant-Major Hall endeavoured to reach him in the face of a very heavy enfilade fire which was being poured in by the enemy. The first attempt-failed, and a Non-commissioned Officer and private soldier who were attempting to give assistance were both wounded. Company Sergeant-Major Hall then made a second most gallant attempt, and was in the act of lifting up the wounded man to bring him in when he fell mortally wounded in the head.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Victoria Cross (VC)\n\"On the early morning of 13th May, 1915, when in charge of a portion of an advanced breastwork south of the Wieltje-St. Julien Road during a very fierce and continuous bombardment by the enemy, which frequently blew in the breastwork, Lance-Sergeant Belcher with a mere handful of men elected to remain and endeavour to hold his position after the troops near him had been withdrawn. By his skill and great gallantry he maintained his position during the day, opening rapid fire on the enemy, who were only 150 to 200 yards distant, whenever he saw them collecting for an attack. There is little doubt that the bold front shown by Lance-Sergeant Belcher prevented the enemy breaking through on the Wieltje Road, and averted an attack on the flank of one of our Divisions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Victoria Cross (VC)\n\"On 23rd April, 1915, in the neighbourhood of St. Julien, he went forward with the machine gun, of which he was in charge, under heavy fire, and most gallantly assisted in covering the retreat of a battery, losing four men of his gun team. Later, after obtaining four more men, he went forward again to the firing line and was himself killed while bringing his machine gun into action under very heavy fire, in order to cover the advance of supports.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Victoria Cross (VC)\n\"During a violent thunderstorm on the night of 22nd May, 1915, he left his trench near Cambrin, and crept out through the German wire entanglements till he reached the emplacement of a German machine gun which had been damaging our parapets and hindering our working parties. After climbing on the top of the German parapet he threw a bomb in under the roof of the gun emplacement and heard some groaning and the enemy running away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0010-0001", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Victoria Cross (VC)\nAfter about a quarter of an hour he heard some of them coming back again, and climbed up on the other side of the emplacement and threw another bomb among them left-handed. He then lay still while the Germans opened a heavy fire on the wire entanglement behind him, and it was only after about an hour that he was able to crawl back to his own trench. Before starting out he had requested a serjeant to open fire on the enemy's trenches as soon as he had thrown his bombs. Rifleman Mariner was out alone for one and a half hours carrying out this gallant work.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nCitation \u2014  The King has been graciously pleased to give orders for the following appointments to the Distinguished Service Order in respect of the undermentioned Officers, in recognition of their services with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nCitation \u2014 The King has been graciously pleased to approve of the following rewards for gallantry and devotion to duty in connection with the operations at the Dardanelles (Mediterranean Expeditionary Force):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)\nThe King has been graciously pleased to give orders for the following award of the Distinguished Service Cross in respect of the undermentioned Officers, in recognition of their services with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nCitation \u2014His Majesty the KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the award to the undermentioned Warrant Officers, Non-commissioned Officers and Men, for acts of gallantry and devotion to duty whilst serving with the Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040765-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Indian Order of Merit (IOM)\n\"His Majesty the KING-EMPEROR has been graciously pleased to approve of the undermentioned Rewards to Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and Men of the Indian Army for gallantry and devotion to duty whilst serving with the Indian Army Corps, British Expeditionary Force:\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 85], "content_span": [86, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040766-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Braves season\nThe 1915 Boston Braves season was the 45th season of the franchise. The Braves finished second in the National League with a record of 83 wins and 69 losses, seven games behind the National League champion Philadelphia Phillies. The 1915 season was notable for the opening of Braves Field on August 13, the last of the National League's \"jewel box\" stadiums to be built. (Weeghman Park in Chicago, while opened in 1914, would not be occupied by the Cubs until the next season.) Prior to the opening of Braves Field, the Braves had played in Fenway Park for the first half of the 1915 season and the last 27 games of the 1914 season, having left their only previous home, South End Grounds, on August 11, 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040766-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Braves season\nIn the final game of the season, a 15\u20138 loss to the New York Giants, Joe Shannon made his final Major League appearance, and Red Shannon made his first Major League appearance. The two were twins, marking the first of three times that twins played on the same team (along with Eddie and Johnny O'Brien and Jose and Ozzie Canseco).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040766-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040766-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040766-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040766-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040766-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040767-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston College football team\nThe 1915 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040768-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1915 Boston Red Sox season was the 15th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 101 wins and 50 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040768-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Red Sox season\nThe team then faced the National League (NL) champion Philadelphia Phillies in the 1915 World Series, which the Red Sox won in five games to capture the franchise's third World Series. While the Red Sox' home field was Fenway Park, their two home games of the World Series were played at Braves Field, due to its larger seating capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040768-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040768-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040768-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040768-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040768-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040768-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Boston Red Sox season, 1915 World Series\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL Philadelphia Phillies (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040769-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 British football match-fixing scandal\nThe 1915 British football betting scandal occurred when a Football League First Division match between Manchester United and Liverpool at Old Trafford on 2 April (Good Friday) 1915 was fixed in United's favour, with players from both sides benefiting from bets placed upon the result. In all, seven players were found to have participated in the scandal and all were subsequently banned for life, although most later had their bans overturned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040769-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 British football match-fixing scandal, The match\nAt the time of the match, Manchester United were struggling to avoid relegation, while Liverpool were in mid-table and neither challenging for honours nor facing the threat of relegation themselves. The effects of the First World War provided further motivation to perpetrate a fix \u2013 by the end of March it was almost certain that the league would suspend operations after the 1914\u201315 season was finished, interrupting and possibly ending the footballing careers of everyone then playing in the league. Also, the players perhaps thought that the diversion of the conflict would lessen the attention that would normally be paid to a dubious match result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040769-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 British football match-fixing scandal, The match\nThe match ended in a 2\u20130 win to United, with George Anderson scoring both goals. However, the match referee and some observers noted Liverpool's lack of commitment during the game \u2013 they had missed a penalty that had been awarded to them, and when Fred Pagnam hit the Manchester United crossbar late in the match, his teammates publicly remonstrated with him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040769-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 British football match-fixing scandal, Investigation and punishments\nAfter the match, handbills started to appear, alleging that a large amount of money had been bet at odds of 7/1 on a 2\u20130 win to United. The Football Association launched an investigation and found that players from both sides had been involved in rigging the match: Sandy Turnbull, Arthur Whalley and Enoch West of United, and Jackie Sheldon, Tom Miller, Bob Pursell and Thomas Fairfoul of Liverpool; Sheldon was a former United player himself and was found to be the plot's ringleader. Some players, such as Pagnam and United's George Anderson, had refused to take part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040769-0003-0001", "contents": "1915 British football match-fixing scandal, Investigation and punishments\nPagnam had threatened to score a goal to ruin the result, hence his late shot against the crossbar; he later testified against his team-mates at the FA hearing. At the same hearing, United player Billy Meredith denied any knowledge of the match-fixing, but stated that he became suspicious when none of his teammates would pass the ball to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040769-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 British football match-fixing scandal, Investigation and punishments\nAll seven players were banned from playing for life in a decision handed down on 27 December 1915. The FA concluded that it had been a conspiracy by the players alone \u2013 no official from either club was found guilty of wrongdoing, and neither club was fined or had points deducted. West vociferously protested his innocence, even going so far as suing the FA for libel. However, he lost the case and the ban stood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040769-0004-0001", "contents": "1915 British football match-fixing scandal, Investigation and punishments\nIn itself, the ban had no immediate effect on the players' footballing careers, as by that point the Football League had suspended operations for the duration of the First World War. The ban did not apply in Scotland (four of the suspended players were Scottish), however the Scottish Football Association was never called upon to issue any sort of ruling on the players' eligibility there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040769-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 British football match-fixing scandal, Investigation and punishments\nSandy Turnbull was killed while serving in the war, but all the other players, except West, had their bans lifted by the FA in 1919 in recognition of their service to the country; Turnbull received a posthumous reinstatement. The intervention of the First World War meant that the Football League did not resume until 1919\u201320. This meant that West was the only player involved who was actually unable to play League football due to suspension. Fairfoul also did not return to football although he was re-instated, however the other four players resumed their careers after the war. West had to wait until 1945 for his ban to be lifted, by which time he was 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040769-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 British football match-fixing scandal, Consequences\nAlthough the players' main motives for the match-fixing appear to be financial, and not to save United from relegation, the two points United won from that game were enough to earn them 18th place and safety, one point ahead of 19th-placed Chelsea, who were nominally relegated. Before the 1919\u201320 season started, the League decided to expand the First Division by two teams; Chelsea (along with Arsenal) were elected back into the First Division and thus spared the drop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040770-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1915 Brooklyn Robins improved enough to finish in third place, just 10 games behind the National League champion Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040770-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040770-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040770-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040770-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040770-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040771-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season\nThe 1915 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season was a season in American baseball. The Tip-Tops finished in 7th place in the Federal League, 16 games behind the Chicago Whales. The season was notable in that it featured one of the only known major-league professional baseball games of the modern era in which admission was free (June 28, 1914, vs. the Chicago Whales).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040771-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040771-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040771-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040771-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040771-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Brooklyn Tip-Tops season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040772-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1915 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its 14th season under head coach Eddie N. Robinson, Brown compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record in the regular season, lost to Washington State in the second Rose Bowl game, and outscored all opponents by a total of 166 to 46. The team played its home games at Andrews Field in Providence, Rhode Island. Notable players included Fritz Pollard, Zach Siebel, and Wallace Wade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040773-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Bucknell football team\nThe 1915 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its first season under head coach George Johnson, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040774-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo All-Stars season\nThe 1915 Buffalo All-Stars (or just \"All-Buffalo\" as they were known in local papers) played in the Buffalo Semi Pro Football division which was considered part of the New York Pro Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040774-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo All-Stars season\nThe Buffalo All-Stars went through the season without suffering a defeat or having their goal line crossed while beating some of the best football squads in western and central New York, according to the manager's official report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040774-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo All-Stars season\nThe team posted a record of 6\u20130-1 outscoring opponents 182-0 and considered themselves the champions of western New York football for 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040774-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo All-Stars season\nThe team was called All-Buffalo, in part, because every section of the city of Buffalo, NY was represented on the squad. The team consisted of the following players: Lynch, Provonsha, Bailey, Knapp. Tallchief, Gabriel, Gregory, Dooley, Sherman, Jeffrey, Henneman, Jones, Johnson and Shoemaker. There were three former college players in the lineup, among them Johnson, an end from Penn State; Jeffrey, a half back from North Carolina; and Provonsha, a tackle from Oberlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040774-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo All-Stars season\nEugene F. Dooley played quarterback and also managed the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040775-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo Bisons football team\nThe 1915 Buffalo Bisons football team was an American football team that represented the University at Buffalo\u2014now known as the University at Buffalo\u2014as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Led by Frank Mount Pleasant in his first and only year as head coach, the team compiled a record of 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040776-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo Blues season\nThe 1915 Buffalo Blues season was a season in American baseball. The team, which did not have an official nickname but was generally known as the Buffeds the previous year, adopted the \"Blues\" nickname for the 1915 season. They finished 74\u201378, good for 6th place in the Federal League, 12 games behind the Chicago Whales. After the season, both the team and the league folded. It would be 105 more years\u2014when the Toronto Blue Jays temporarily moved to Buffalo to play the pandemic-shortened 2020 season and avoid border restrictions\u2014before Buffalo hosted Major League Baseball again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040776-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo Blues season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040776-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo Blues season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040776-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo Blues season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040776-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo Blues season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040776-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Buffalo Blues season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040777-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1915 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School, now California Polytechnic State University, in the 1915 college football season. In its inaugural season, the team was led by D.W. Schlosser, and played just two games against Santa Barbara High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040778-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1915 Calgary municipal election took place on December 13, 1915 to elect a Mayor to a one year term and six Aldermen on a two year term, and two Aldermen for a one year term, to sit on the thirty-first Calgary City Council. In addition, a Commissioner, four members for the Public School Board, three members for the Separate School Board, two plebiscites on daylight savings time and extension of coving franchise both passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040778-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Calgary municipal election\nThe eight elected Aldermen joined Aldermen John Sidney Arnold, Arthur Walter Ellson Fawkes, James Abel Hornby, and Isaac Gideon Ruttle who were previously elected for two-year terms in 1914 on Calgary City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040778-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under multiple non-transferable vote where each elector was able to cast a ballot for the mayor, commissioner and six ballots for Aldermen who were elected at-large with the city as one large district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040778-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Calgary municipal election, Background\nVoting franchise was open to all men or women listed on the City's assessment roll with real property valued over $400. The 1915 election would be the last municipal election in Calgary requiring property ownership, and was the last without a citizenship requirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040778-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Calgary municipal election, Background\nTwo one-year Alderman position was opened on Council following John William Mitchell and John Leslie Jennison resigned during their two year term. The six candidates with the most votes were elected to two year terms, while the next two highest candidates were elected to a single year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040778-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Calgary municipal election, Background\nMayor Costello and Commissioner Graves were acclaimed upon the close of nominations on December 7, 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040778-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscite, Franchise extension\nExtension of voting franchise to all residents male or female who are British subjects 21 years of age who have been residents of the city for six months prior to June 1 of the year of a municipal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040779-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1915 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1915 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Jimmie Schaeffer and compiled a record of 8\u20135. This was Cal's first season of football since 1905 and final season as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040780-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1915 Campeonato Carioca, the tenth edition of that championship, kicked off on May 2, 1915 and ended on October 31, 1915. It was organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League). Seven teams participated. Flamengo won the title for the 2nd time. Rio Cricket was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040780-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title. The team with the fewest points would dispute a playoff against the champions of the second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040780-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Relegation playoffs\nThe last-placed team, Rio Cricket would dispute a playoff against Andarahy, champions of the Second Level. Rio Cricket lost the playoff, and with many of its players, who were mostly English, leaving to fight on World War I, Rio Cricket left the league in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040781-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Campeonato Paulista\nIn the 1915 season of the Campeonato Paulista, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040781-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Campeonato Paulista, APSA Championship\nThe APSA-organized Campeonato Paulista started with the same participants as last year. Shortly after the beginning of the championship, Corinthians left LPF and attempted to join APSA, and although nominally accepted in the league, it wasn't a full member and couldn't take part in the championship, and as such, the team was only allowed to friendlies that year. At the end of the championship, AA das Palmeiras won its 3rd title. the top scorer was AA das Palmeiras's Carlos Nazareth with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040781-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Campeonato Paulista, APSA Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040781-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Campeonato Paulista, LPF Championship\nThe edition of the 1915 Campeonato Paulista organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football) ended with Germ\u00e2nia winning the title for the 2nd time. the top scorer was Campos Elyseos's Facchini with 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040781-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Campeonato Paulista, LPF Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040782-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1915 Canton Bulldogs season was their sixth season in the Ohio League. For the first time since 1906, that the team was once again called the \"Bulldogs\". The year also marked the arrival of the legendary Jim Thorpe to the Canton line-up. The team finished with a known record of 5\u20132 and a share of the Ohio League title, the Massillon Tigers and the Youngstown Patricians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040783-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cardiff by-election\nThe Cardiff by-election of 1915 was held on 12 November 1915. The by-election was held due to the killed in action of the incumbent Conservative MP, Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart. It was won by the Conservative candidate James Cory, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040784-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1915 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040785-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Carmarthen Boroughs by-election\nThe Carmarthen Boroughs by-election of 1915 was held on 17 March 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, W. Llewelyn Williams, becoming Recorder of Cardiff. It was retained by Williams who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040786-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Castlereagh state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Castlereagh on 20 February 1915 following the death of John Trefl\u00e9 (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040787-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Challenge Cup\nThe 1915 Challenge Cup was the 19th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040787-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Challenge Cup, Final\nHuddersfield defeated St. Helens 37-3 in the Challenge Cup Final, on 1 May, held at Watersheddings, Oldham before a crowd of 8,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040787-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Huddersfield\u2019s second Challenge Cup win in as many Final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040787-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Challenge Cup, Final\nAt one point St Helens' players refused to enter the field of play unless promised bonuses for reaching the final were paid by the Committee", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040787-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Challenge Cup, Final\nSt Helens team - 1 Bert Roberts, 2 Tom Barton, 3 Jimmy Flanagan, 4 Tom White, 5 Henry Greenall, 6 Matt Creevey, 7 Fred Trenwith, 8 George Farrimond, 9 Sam Daniels \u2013 Try, 10 James Shallcross, 11 William Jackson, 12 Tom Durkin, 13 William Myers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040788-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1915 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga during the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. This was the eighth season for this football program located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The team was just starting and were a part of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040789-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Chesterton by-election\nThe Chesterton by-election, 1915 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of the Chesterton or Western Division of Cambridgeshire  on 13 February 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040789-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Chesterton by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, the Rt. Hon. Edwin Montagu as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster with a seat in the Cabinet. Under the Parliamentary rules of the day had to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040789-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Chesterton by-election, Candidates\nMontagu was re-selected to fight the seat by his local Liberal Association and as the wartime truce between the political parties was in operation   no opposing candidate was nominated against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040789-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Chesterton by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward Montagu was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040790-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1915 Chicago Cubs season was the 44th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 40th in the National League and the 23rd and final at West Side Park. The Cubs finished fourth in the National League with a record of 73\u201380.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040790-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040790-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040790-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040790-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040790-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040791-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1915 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1915 college football season. In their 24th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 5\u20132 record, finished in third place in the Western Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 83 to 50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040792-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Whales season\nThe 1915 Chicago Whales season was a season in American baseball. After not having an official nickname in 1914, the team officially became the Whales for the 1915 season. They finished the season with an 86\u201366 record, placing them in a statistical tie with the St. Louis Terriers for first place in the Federal League. However, since the Whales had a slightly better winning percentage, they were declared the league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040792-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Whales season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040792-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Whales season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040792-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Whales season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040792-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Whales season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040792-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago Whales season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040793-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1915 Chicago White Sox season involved the White Sox finishing third in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040793-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago White Sox season\nWith the acquisitions of Eddie Collins (over the winter) and Joe Jackson (in August), Chicago now had the two hitters they needed to win the 1917 and 1919 AL pennants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040793-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040793-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040793-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040793-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040793-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election\nIn the Chicago mayoral election of 1915, Republican William H. Thompson defeated Democrat Robert Sweitzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election\nFive-term incumbent Democrat Carter Harrison Jr. had been defeated in the Democratic primary by Sweitzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election\nThis was the first mayoral election to take place in Chicago after Illinois granted partial women's suffrage, enabling women to vote in Chicago mayoral elections among other elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nCook County Clerk Robert Sweitzer challenged incumbent mayor Carter Harrison Jr. in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHarrison's preceding fifth term had been hampered by an inner-party power struggle between Harrison and Democratic boss Roger Sullivan. Sweitzer was considered to be a Sullivan loyalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nThere had been calls for Sullivan himself to seek the mayoralty, but he declined. After the a successful 1912 election cycle for Democrats, a significant number of people had been willing to run for mayor as candidates for Sullivan's faction of the party. This included Chicago City Clerk Franics D. Connery, Cook County Circuit Court Clerk John W. Rainey, and Robert M. Sweitzer. Sweitzer prevailed to become Sullivan's candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDuring the primary, Sullivan kept himself away from the spotlight, working behind the scenes in support of Sweitzer. He did this to avoid having Sweitzer's affiliation with him used for campaign attacks the way his connection with his hand-picked 1911 Democratic primary candidate, Andrew J. Graham, had been used a line of attack. He still headed Sweitzer's campaign committee, which also featured prominent Chicago politicians such as Robert \"Bobby\" Burke, Patrick Nash, Frank Ryan, Cook County Treasurer Henry Stuckart, and Chicago City Clerk Francis D. Connery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nSweitzer's campaign's main therme was \"efficiency in government\". His campaign focused on Sweitzer's competent record and Harrison's shortcomings. He accused Harrison of running the city into debt, being a feeble administrator, and being responsible for the persistence of poor service on the city's street cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHarrison was accused of being disloyal to the party for not having supported Sullivan's 1914 United States Senate campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nSweitzer was able to build a coalition of ethnic groups that were put off by Harrison's war on crime. Sweitzer, being German (a group that made up 30% of the city's population), earned support from Germans. Harrison was portrayed by Sweitzer's campaign as of being anti-Irish and anti-Catholic. He was also painted as an \"aristocrat\", which was  charge that was off-putting to the city's many recent European immigrants, who poorly regarded aristocracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHarrison ran a poor campaign. His campaign manager was John J. Sloan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHarrison sought to receive the support of every political ally possible. He received the backing of Anton Cermak, Adolph J. Sabath, Sheriff John Traeger, Chicago City Comptroller Michael Zimmer, City Treasurer of Chicago Michael Danisch. He also received a number of state legislators to back him, such as Michael Igoe. He even received a few defections from Sllivan's factions, such as former alderman Thomas Little and Thomas F. Flynn, the official campaign manager of Sullivan's 1911 mayoral candidate Andrew Graham. Harrison also managed to secure a tepid endorsement from Governor Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne, which Dunne stated that, despite his history of disagreements with Harrison, he felt that \"by training, education, experience, and ability\", Harrison was a better candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nAs he had in 1911, Harrison sought to make Sullivan a campaign issue, portraying him as a villain. This did not work as well in 1915, with a Democratic electorate which had only months before had Sullivan as its party's standard-bearer for the United States Senate race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHarrison sought to weaken Sweitzer's appeal to German-American voters by challenging Sweitzer to deliver a speech in German, despite the fact that Sweitzer was not bilingual. Harrison boasted of his own ability to speak German (he had received his education in Germany).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHarrison also sought to link Sweitzer to criminal leaders. This had little impact, as Harrison had his own history of ties to men or poor regard for the law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHarrison used the power of his office to his advantage. He ordered police to stop the mass posting of election posters, a favorite campaign tactic of Sullivan's faction. He cracked down on legal misdeeds of loyalists that had defected from him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nHarrison attempted to convince county judge Thomas F. Scully, to order every voter in the primary to be challenged. Scully, a Sullivan ally, despised this as voter suppression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nLate into the campaign, Harrison became sick. His wife Edith Ogden Harrison acted as an effective surrogate for him at rallies and meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nEach candidate sought to take advantage of the new advent of women's suffrage in Illinois. Harrison established special female committees tasked with canvassing the city's female electorate. Sweitzer had a women's auxiliary of his campaign, which argued that he was the stronger advocate for women's right. A key female endorser of Harrison was Margaret Haley, while a key female endorser of Sweitzer was Joanne E. Downes (president of the Illinois Women's Democratic League). However, many prominent progressive women disregarded both Democratic candidates, and instead endorsed Republican primary candidate Harry Olson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0019-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nEach candidate also sought to appeal to voters that opposed the prohibition of alcohol. Harrison managed to secure the backing of the United Societies for Local Self-Government, the top pro-alcohol lobbying group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0020-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nAs the election came near to its end, each side touted its prospects of winning. There appeared reason to believe the race might be close, but this did not prove to be the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0021-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Results\nSweitzer's victory effectively cost Harrison the opportunity to further pursue a, then-unprecedented, sixth term as mayor. It would not be until 1975 that a mayor (Richard J. Daley) would win election to a sixth term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0022-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Results\nAfter bitterly conceding, Harrison refused to rule-out the possibility of a third-party campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0023-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nAt the time of the primary, the Illinois Republican Party had been divided into two groups, one led by former governor Charles S. Deneen and another which was jointly led by William Lorimer and Frederick Lundin. Illinois' Republican Party had been thrown into chaos along with the national party in the aftermath of the 1912 United States presidential election, in which former president Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate and split the Republican vote. The power balance in Illinois' Republican Party had also been altered by Lorimer's removal from the United States Senate and Deneen's 1913 loss in his bid to seek reelection as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0024-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nWilliam Hale Thompson and Lundin had formed a political alliance, along with George F. Harding (political boss of the second ward), and James A. Pugh. Lundin orchestrated a \"draft\" effort in December 1914 to demonstrate popular support for Thompson's candidacy. He managed to get 15,000 individuals to sign a petition urging Thompson to run in the Republican mayoral primary, which was presented to him at a grand ceremony Lundin orchestrated at the Auditorium Theatre on December 22, 1914, where Thompson publicly declared he would run. In actuality, Lundin and Thompson had actually been planning for his mayoral run since 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0025-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nThompson's chief opponent for the nomination was Harry Olson, Chief Justice of the Municipal Court. Olson was backed by Charles S. Deneen. Olson was widely considered the most progressive candidate running for either party's nomination. Olson received endorsements from many prominent progressive women, such as Jane Addams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0026-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nDespite his support from Lorimer and Lundin, Thompson was seen as backing the support of an established political machine. Lorimer was perceived to have had his prestige and influence decline following his 1912 ousting from the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0027-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nThompson benefited from his political alliance, as George F. Harding managed to secure Thompson strong support in the second ward, which proved to be critical in securing him his narrow margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0028-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nThompson worked hard to seek strong support from the African American community. He also courted the city's German population, giving strong praise to Germans and their culture, and dismissing reports of atrocities being committed by the German forces in the German occupation of Belgium as British propaganda. This would prelude the neutral stance on World War I and the evocation of anglophobia that would become notable characteristics of Thompson's political career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0029-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary, Results\nThompson won the Republican primary on February 23 by a narrow margin. The Republican primary received less attention from both the public and the media than the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0030-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Progressive nomination\nThe Progressive Party nominated Charles M. Thompson. Thompson ultimately withdrew from the race and backed Republican nominee William H. Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0031-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Socialist nomination\nSteadman had originally been planning to instead run for City Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0032-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nInitially, many thought Sweitzer to have the advantage in the race, as 50% more people had voted in the Democratic primary than the Republican primary. Many newspapers in the city discounted Thompson's prospects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0033-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nAfter the primaries, both candidates faced the immediate challenges of unifying their parties after contentious primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0034-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nA major blow to Sweitzer's campaign occurred when, bitter over his loss in the primary, Carter Harrison Jr. endorsed Thompson. Harrison's endorsement bolstered Thompson's support from business elites, a group which was already inclined to support him over Sweitzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0035-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nIn contrast to the disunity of the Democratic Party, the Republican Party's Lundin wing brokered a peace with its Deneen wing. Thompson had quickly, after his primary win, garnered the endorsements of Deneen and his Deneen-backed primary opponent Harry Olson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0036-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson campaigned energetically. He managed to draw large to his rallies, employing techniques such as putting on parades and circuses to lure spectators to his political events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0037-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson saw strong support from such groups as Germans, Swedes, and blacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0038-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nDemocrats played up the fact that Sweitzer was of Irish and German descent in hopes that it might drum-up enthusiasm amongst voters in Chicago's immigrant community. They particularly targeted German-Americans and Catholics. Republicans charged that the Democratic Party had been attempting to mislead voters into thinking that Sweitzer was catholic, in an alleged effort to pander to voters in a city with a nearly 50% catholic population. Whether or not these charges were true, many protestant ministers were persuaded by these allegations to publicly support Thompson over Sweitzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0039-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nDemocrats also aimed to cast Sweitzer as a capable individual with a strong business record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0040-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nSweitzer was a \"wet\", meaning that he was against prohibition, which many around the country had been advocating for at the time. Prohibitionists were skeptical of Thompson, who had ties to Lorimer (a \"wet\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0041-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nBoth the Chicago Daily News and the Chicago Tribune  opposed, while the Chicago Journal strongly supported Thompson. In response to the opposition he received from newspapers, Thompson demonized what he dubbed the \"trust press\". He made an issue of the low property taxes Daily News publisher Victor Lawson reportedly paid on his Lake Shore Drive mansion. Thompson alleged that, in his tenure as Cook County Clerk Sweitzer had been responsible for this and other alleged calculation errors regarding taxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0042-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThe election was also shaped the backdrop of the World War in Europe. Democrats had become concerned that German voters regarded Sweitzer as having \"abandoned his heritage\" (in the past he had emphasized his Irish heritage far more than his German heritage). They undertook misguided efforts to drum up German support for his candidacy, which ultimately proved to be at the peril of his overall appeal to non-German/Austrian voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0042-0001", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nMaterials supporting Sweitzer had been distributed in the German and Austrian neighborhoods of Chicago baring images of Kaiser Wilhelm and Emperor Franz Joseph were distributed urging all citizens of central European origin to support Sweitzer and the \"Fatherland\". This became significant when Sweitzer did not disavow these materials, thus lending credence to an informal association of him with the Central Powers war effort. Thompsons campaign seized on this, and distributed identical materials to Chicago's Polish and Czechoslovakian neighborhoods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0043-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nAn attempt to draft Charles E. Merriam as a third-party candidate failed, to Thompson's relief. Additionally, Progressive Party nominee, Charles M. Thompson, withdrew from the race and backed the Republican Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0044-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nWhile Sweitzer was officially endorsed by the Teamsters, the trade union support he received was dampened by a rumor that he had been a strikebreaker during a 1905 Teamsters strike. Despite Harrison's refusal to back him, many members of Harrison's faction of the Democratic Party did back him, such as Adolph Sabath, former county judge John E. Owens, and John J. Sloan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0045-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nSweitzer was also burdened by organizational weakness of the Democratic Party. At the time of the election the Democratic Party lacked a strong political machine in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0046-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson accused Sweitzer of being the favored candidate of the city's criminal leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0047-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThompson sought to resurrect the, decades old, Ogden Gas Scandal, advertising the fact that Roger Sullivan had now made a significant profit from the company's 1913 sale to the city's local utility monopoly. Democrats countered this by revealing that Thompson had received a $5,000 contribution from James A. Patterson, the Maning director of the People's Gas and Electric Company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0048-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nAnti - Catholic literature appeared in Protestant neighborhoods, which echoed similar literature that had appeared during the 1912 senate election. Amid this, the Democrats and Republicans blamed each other for having been the party responsible for the literature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0049-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nDemocratic prospects may also have been hampered by the economic downturn being experienced, which was attributable to the conflict in Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0050-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nThere were examples of election violence during the campaign, most notably with street battles which erupted on April 3, three days before the election. However, Election Day itself was largely devoid of election violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0051-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nBesides Thompson and Sweitzer, the two additional candidates running in the election were Socialist candidate Seymour Steadman and Prohibition Party candidate John H. Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0052-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nWhile Thompson had secured a lead in the campaign, with betting odds reflecting this, people failed to forecast a landslide victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0053-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Outcome\nThompson defeated Sweitzer by greater than an 11% margin. In terms of the number of votes, Thompson's margin of victory was greater than any prior Chicago municipal election. The number of votes Thompson received was more than any other candidate for mayor of Chicago had received, up to that time. Thompson won 25 of the city's 35 wards. Thompson's victory had coattail effect on coinciding municipal races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0054-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Outcome\nThe 1915 Chicago municipal elections saw more voters than any municipal election up to that point in United States history. More than 240,000 women voted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0055-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Outcome\nIn a poll of professors at the University of Chicago conducted by the Chicago Tribune, Thompson had received overwhelming support, with 81 professors surveyed having voted for Thompson and only 17 having voted for Sweitzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0056-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Outcome\nFollowing the election, conversations arose attempting to identify a reason for the failure of Sweitzer's campaign. The Literary Digest proposed that the women's vote was the culprit for Thompson's victory. However, this was an insufficient thesis. While Thompson received 63% of the women's vote, he also had received 60% of the men's vote. Carter Harrison Jr. argued that the critical mistakes Democrats had made was bringing religion into the election and the allowing the circulation of materials containing the likeness of Kaiser Wilhelm and Franz Joseph. Analysis, however, has shown that Harrison's own endorsement of Thompson was likely a decisive factor in determining the outcome of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040794-0057-0000", "contents": "1915 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nPolling showed that Thompson received 45.90% of the Polish-American vote, while Sweitzer received 51.53% and Stedman received 2.53%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040795-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Chilean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Chile on 7 March 1915. The Conservative Party received the most votes in the Chamber of Deputies elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040796-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Chilean presidential election\nA presidential election was held in Chile in 1915. It was a bitterly contested election between Juan Luis Sanfuentes \u2014a coalition candidate of the Liberal Party and Conservative Party\u2014 and Javier \u00c1ngel Figueroa \u2014supported by the Liberal Alliance parties. Sanfuentes beat Figueroa by a single vote, with numerous allegations of fraud and electoral intervention. Because of this two situations, the National Congress made a contingent vote which Sanfuentes won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040797-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1915 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Little, the Bearcats compiled a 4\u20135 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents). Roy Palmer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1915 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 71\u201383, 20 games behind the Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn December 14, the Reds picked up infielder Ivy Olson off of waivers from the Cleveland Naps. Olson struggled in the 1914 season, batting .242 with one home run and 20 RBI in 89 games with the Naps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn early 1915, the Reds lost infielder Marty Berghammer, who jumped to the Pittsburgh Rebels of the Federal League. Berghammer saw limited action with the club, batting .223 with six RBI in 77 games during the 1914 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nThe club purchased pitcher Gene Dale from the Montreal Royals of the International League. Dale had a 10-17 record with a 4.94 ERA with the Royals in the 1914 season, pitching 253.1 innings pitched in 36 games. Dale had previous major league experience, going 0-7 with a 6.60 ERA in 24 games over two seasons in 1911 and 1912 with the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn February 11, Cincinnati traded third baseman Bert Niehoff to the Philadelphia Phillies in exchange for catcher Red Dooin. Dooin struggled for the Phillies in 1914, batting only .178 with one home run and eight RBI in 53 games. To replace Niehoff at third base, the Reds moved second baseman Heinie Groh to third, and newly acquired Ivy Olson and Joe Wagner, who the team acquired in late December from the Spokane Indians of the Northwestern League, would split time playing second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nThe Reds signed free agent outfielder Tommy Leach to a contract on February 22. Leach, who began his major league career with the Louisville Colonels in 1898, appeared in 153 games with the Chicago Cubs in 1914, batting .263 with seven home runs and 46 RBI. Leach had led the National League with 22 triples and six home runs while playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1902, led the NL with 126 runs with the Pirates in 1909, and led the NL again in runs in 1913 with the Cubs with 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn the same date, February 22, Cincinnati selected pitcher Fred Toney off of waivers from the Brooklyn Robins. He played the 1914 season with the Louisville Colonels of the American Association, going 21-15 with a 3.21 ERA, pitching 311 innings in 49 games. Toney pitched with the Chicago Cubs from 1911-1913, going 4-5 with a 4.02 ERA in 34 games in those three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn April 8, before the regular season began, the Reds traded away catcher Mike Gonzalez to the St. Louis Cardinals for catcher Ivey Wingo. Wingo batted .300 with four home runs and 26 RBI in 80 games with the Cardinals the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nMidway through the season, on July 8, the Reds purchased second baseman Bill Rodgers from the Boston Red Sox. Rodgers had already split the season between the Cleveland Indians and the Red Sox, batting .275 with seven RBI in 27 games, before being acquired by Cincinnati. He became the starting second baseman, as nine days later, the Reds placed Ivy Olson on waivers, and he was picked up by the Brooklyn Robins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn July 23, the club sold pitcher Red Ames to the St. Louis Cardinals. Ames, who led the Reds pitching staff in 1914 with 297 innings pitched and 47 games pitched, while having a record of 15-21, struggled badly with the team at the time he was sold. In 17 games, Ames was 2-4 with a 4.50 ERA in 68 innings. He made only seven starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe club continued to make moves with the pitching staff, as Rube Benton was sold to the New York Giants for $3000 on August 19. Benton had a 6-13 record with a 3.32 ERA in 35 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOffensively, the team was second in the National League with a .253 batting average, and led the league in hits. Tommy Griffith led the Reds with a .307 batting average, four home runs and 85 RBI in his first season with the team. Heinie Groh had a solid season in his first year as a third baseman, batting .290 with three home runs and 50 RBI in 160 games. Player-manager Buck Herzog hit .264 with one home run, 42 RBI and a team high 35 stolen bases in 154 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe pitching staff was led by Gene Dale, who led the Reds with a record of 18-17, a 2.46 ERA and pitched in a team high 49 games, making 35 starts, throwing 20 complete games, and pitched 296.2 innings. Fred Toney had a record of 17-6 with a team best 1.58 ERA in 36 games, while 19 year old Pete Schneider had a 14-19 record with a 2.48 ERA in 48 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe rebuilding Reds had a very solid 8-3 record in their first eleven games, however, a 3-13 stretch in their next 16 games knocked them into last place in the National League. The club would stay below .500 for the rest of the season, batting the New York Giants, Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs for fourth in the National League. Eventually, the Reds finished in seventh place with a record of 71-83, 20 games behind the Philadelphia Phillies for the National League Pennant. Their 71 wins was an improvement of 11 over the 1914 season, and attendance more than doubled in 1915, as Cincinnati drew 218,878 fans, however, it was still the lowest in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040798-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040799-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Clarence state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Clarence on 14 August 1915 following the death of John McFarlane (Liberal Reform). There were two candidates endorsed by the Farmers and Settlers Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040800-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1915 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1915 college football season. Under third year head coach Bob Williams, the team posted a 2\u20134\u20132 record in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. W. K. McGill was the captain. The 1915 season saw the introduction of Riggs Field as Clemson's home stadium. Riggs would host the football team until Memorial Stadium was built in 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040800-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis College football 1915 season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040800-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040801-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1915 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the American League with a record of 57\u201395, 44\u00bd games behind the Boston Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040801-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040801-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040801-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040801-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040801-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040802-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cleveland by-election\nThe Cleveland by-election of 1915 was held on 9 December 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Herbert Samuel, becoming Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. It was retained by Samuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040803-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Colgate football team\nThe 1915 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Laurence Bankart, the team compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 223 to 38. Earl Abell was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040804-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1915 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1915 college football season. The only selectors for the 1915 season who have been recognized as \"official\" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly, and the International News Service (INS), a newswire founded by William Randolph Hearst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040804-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-America Team\nAlthough not recognized by the NCAA, many other sports writers, newspapers, and coaches selected All-America teams in 1915. They include Parke H. Davis, Walter Eckersall, and Fielding H. Yost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040805-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1915 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations in 1915. Josh Cody and Baby Taylor were selected third-team All-Americans by Walter Camp, and Bully Van de Graaff was selected for his second-team. Van de Graaff was Alabama's first ever All-American. Buck Mayer of the 8\u20131 Virginia Cavaliers was the south's first consensus All-American, selected first-team All-American by Frank G. Menke and Parke H. Davis. The \"point-a-minute\" Vanderbilt Commodores won the SIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040805-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern team selected by ten sports writers and coaches included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040805-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nBully Van de Graaff, Baby Taylor, and Rabbit Curry were unanimous selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040805-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = received votes for a composite All-Southern eleven selected by ten sports writers and coaches, including those from Memphis, Nashville, Atlanta, Birmingham, Chattanooga, and New Orleans. Votes for multiple positions are combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040805-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nTC = Another composite, using eleven sportswriters, published by the Tennessean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040805-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman, published in Fuzzy Woodruff's A History of Southern Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040805-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDJ = selected by Dick Jemison in the Atlanta Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040805-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nSP = selected by the Sewanee student newspaper, the Sewanee Purple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040806-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1915 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a perfect 7\u20130 record, won the RMC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040806-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThree Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1915: guard Frank Wilson, center Charles Shepardson, and end Ralph (Sag) Robinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040806-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1915 team remains the only team in school history to compile a perfect season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040807-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1915 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1915 college football season. Head coach Fred Folsom in his final season led the team to a 1\u20135 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 1\u20136 overall, the least successful of his fifteen seasons. Colorado Stadium was renamed Folsom Field in 1944 following his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040808-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1915 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Playing their first season in 10 years, the Lions were led by head coach T. Nelson Metcalf to a 5\u20130 record, outscoring opponents 126 to 28. The team played its home games on South Field, part of the university's campus in Morningside Heights in Upper Manhattan, with temporary grandstands to accommodate spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040809-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1915 Columbus Panhandles season was their tenth season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted an 8-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040810-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1915 college football season. The Aggies were led by first year head coach John F. Donahue, and completed the season with a record of 1\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040811-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1915 Copa Ibarguren was the 3rd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040811-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa Ibarguren\nRacing (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Rosario Central (Liga Rosarina champion) at Independiente Stadium on Mitre Ave and Lacarra (known as La Crucecita) in Avellaneda, on March 26, 1916. After the match ended 0\u20130 and no goal was scored during the extra time, a playoff was scheduled for April 30 at Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040811-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa Ibarguren\nIn the playoff match, Rosario Central won 3\u20131 on extra time, achieving its second title in the first division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040812-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1915 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 10th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan Club Nacional de Football and Argentine Racing Club de Avellaneda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040812-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe match was held in the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo, on November 14, 1915. Nacional beat Racing 3\u20132, winning its third Copa Cousenier trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040813-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nThe 1915 Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires was the final that decided the champion of the 10th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Racing Club Stadium in Avellaneda, Racing Club beat Tiro Federal (that played its first final) 2\u20131, winning its third consecutive Copa de Honor trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040813-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe 1915 edition was contested by 30 clubs, 22 within Buenos Aires Province, and 8 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Playing in a single-elimination tournament, Racing beat Estudiantes de La Plata (5\u20130 in Avellaneda), Hispano Argentino (3\u20130 also in Avellaneda), Quilmes (1\u20130 after extra time). In the Buenos Aires' semifinal, Racing beat San Isidro 1\u20130 at Estadio G.E.B.A., qualifying to play the semifinal vs the Rosario representatives that had played another elimination stage. In the national semifinal, Racing defeated Central C\u00f3rdoba (2\u20130 at GER).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040813-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nOn the other hand, Tiro Federal beat Newell's Old Boys (3\u20131 at Parque Independencia), Club Gimnasia y Esgrima (R) (3\u20133 and 3\u20132, both as visitor) qualifying for the semifinal vs the winner of Buenos Aires zone. In the national semifinal, Tiro Federal beat Boca Juniors (4\u20130, at GER).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040813-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe final was held in Racing Stadium, on October 10, 1915. Racing beat Tiro Federal 2\u20131, with goals by Alberto Ohaco and Alberto Marcovecchio, winning its third consecutive Copa de Honor trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040814-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1915 was the 15th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040814-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on 15 April 1915 and concluded on 2 May 1915, with the final, held at the Estadio de Amute in Irun, in which Athletic Bilbao lifted the trophy for the sixth time ever with a 2\u20131 victory over RCD Espa\u00f1ol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040815-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1915 Copa del Rey Final was the 15th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Estadio de Amute in Irun on May 2, 1915. The match was won by Athletic Bilbao, who beat RCD Espa\u00f1ol 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040816-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1915 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the seventh staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040816-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nShamrocks won the championship following a 7-2 to 3-3 defeat of Castletownroche in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040817-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1915 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 29th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040817-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 8 August 1915, Nils won the championship following a 2-03 to 0-01 defeat of Fermoy in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1901.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040818-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1915 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 28th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040818-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 8 August 1915, Redmonds won the championship following a 4-01 to 0-01 defeat of Collegains in the final. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title in 14 championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040819-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1915 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 1915 college football season. The team won all nine games and was retroactively named as the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, and National Championship Foundation, and as a co-national champion (with Pittsburgh) by Parke H. Davis. Cornell outscored their opponents 287 to 50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040819-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1915 team was known as The Big Red Machine, defeating every opponent by more than a touchdown. Standout players included Hall of Famers Charley Barrett (team captain) and Murray Shelton. Barrett is often cited as the best quarterback of this decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040820-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Costa Rican parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Costa Rica on 5 December 1915. The result was a victory for the Republican Party, which received almost two-thirds of the vote. Voter turnout was 50.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040821-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Creighton Blue and White football team\nThe 1915 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. The Bluejays compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 138 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040822-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 DEI Championship\nThe 1915 DEI Championship season (known as the Koloniale-Tentoonstellings-Beker for organisation reasons) was the inaugural season of the Dutch East Indies DEI Championship football competition since its establishment in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040822-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 DEI Championship\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Batavia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040823-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Dallas Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1915 Dallas Hilltoppers football team represented the University of Dallas during the 1915 college football season. Led by Charles Crowley in his third season as head coach, the team posted a 6\u20131 record and claims a Southwestern championship. The team's captain was Cecil Grigg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040824-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Dalley by-election\nA by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Dalley was triggered by the death, on 2 April 1915, of Labor MP Robert Howe. However, by the close of nominations on 6 May only one candidate, Labor's William Mahony, had nominated, and he was thus declared elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040825-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Danish Folketing election\nThe Danish Folketing election of 1915 was held on 6 May 1915. As Needed to change the Constitution, the government called for the dissolution of both the Folketing and the Landsting in order for the new Rigsdag to be able to introduce the new constitution. However, as this was during World War I, no campaigning took place, and the election was settled without voting in 105 of 115 constituencies. Therefore, it is impossible to give numbers for the actual support the respective parties received from the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040826-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1915 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 194 to 40. John B. McAuliffe was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040827-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Dayton Gym-Cadets season\nThe 1915 Dayton Gym-Cadets season was their third season in the Ohio League. The team changed its name this season from the St. Mary's Cadets to the Dayton Gym-Cadets, after their presumed sponsors, the Dayton Gymnastic Club. The team posted a 7\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040828-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1915 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 183 to 139. Victor H. Handy was the team captain. The team played its home games at Frazer Field in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040829-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1915 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1915 college football season. In its first season under head coach John Fike, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record (2\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished fifth in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 103 to 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040830-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1915 Detroit Heralds season was the 11th season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040830-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Heralds season\nBlake Miller and Neno DaPrato, college stars at Michigan Agricultural College (MAC), joined the Heralds after MAC's season concluded in mid-November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040831-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers football team\nThe 1915 Detroit Tigers football team  was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit in the 1915 college football season. In its first season under head coach Harry Costello, the team compiled a 1\u20135 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 207 to 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040831-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers football team\nIn its schedule for the 1915 University of Detroit football team, College Football Data Warehouse erroneously included an undated game against Hutchinson Central High School from Buffalo, New York. However, the Detroit Free Press for October 17, 1915, at page 23, shows that the game against Hutchinson was played on October 16 at Elmwood Field by the \"Detroit University School\", a high school team in Detroit, not by the University of Detroit. In fact, the University of Detroit team played a game against Olivet College at Mack Park on the same afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1915 Detroit Tigers won a then club-record 100 games and narrowly lost the American League pennant to the Boston Red Sox, who won 101 games. Though four other Tigers teams have won 100 games (1934, 1961, 1968, and 1984), only the 1934 Tigers had a better winning percentage. The 1915 Detroit Tigers team is remembered for its all-star outfield of Ty Cobb, Sam Crawford, and Bobby Veach\u2014who finished #1, #2, and #3 in the American League in both runs batted in and total bases. Baseball historian Bill James ranks the Tigers' 1915 outfield as the best in major league history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season\nThe 1915 Tigers' winning percentage of .649 ranks as the 2nd best in team history, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Catcher: Oscar Stanage\nCatcher Oscar Stanage was a weak hitter but one of the best defensive catchers of the deadball era. In thirteen seasons with the Tigers, Stanage caught 1,074 games \u2013 second only to Bill Freehan in team history. Known for his strong throwing arm, Stanage threw out more baserunners than any other catcher in the 1910s. Stanage still holds the American League record for most assists by a catcher, with 212 in 1911, and his career average of 1.29 assists per game is the fifth best in major league history. Stanage was not as skilled with the glove; his 41 errors in 1911 was the most by a catcher for the 20th Century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Infield: Burns, Young, Bush and Vitt\nFirst baseman \"Tioga George\" Burns played for the Tigers from 1914 to 1917. In 1915, Burns hit only .243 with 18 doubles. Burns went on to become a star after leaving the Tigers. In 1926, he was named the American League's MVP with a .358 batting average and an all-time MLB record 64 doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 93], "content_span": [94, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Infield: Burns, Young, Bush and Vitt\nSecond baseman Ralph Young played for the Tigers from 1915 to 1921. In 1915, Young had a .243 batting average, but a much more respectable .339 on-base percentage. At 5'5\", Young was one of the shortest players ever to play in a Tigers uniform. His small stature, and correspondingly small strike zone, assisted him in both collecting walks and avoiding strikeouts. In nine seasons, Young collected 495 bases on balls and struck out only 254 times (in 3,643 at bats). Young led all American League second basemen with 32 errors in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 93], "content_span": [94, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Infield: Burns, Young, Bush and Vitt\nShortstop Donie Bush was Detroit's starting shortstop for thirteen seasons from 1909 to 1921. In 1914, Bush had 425 putouts (still the major league record for shortstops) and 969 chances (still the American League record). He led the American League in assists by a shortstop in 1915 with 504. In 1915, he also collected 118 walks. During the decade from 1910 to 1919, no one had more bases on balls than Bush. Bush also ranked among the league leaders in stolen bases nine times, including 1915 when he stole 35 bases. With his ability to get on base, and having Cobb and Crawford batting behind him, Bush was also among the league leaders in runs scored ten times, including his 1915 total of 99 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 93], "content_span": [94, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Infield: Burns, Young, Bush and Vitt\nThird baseman Ossie Vitt played seven seasons with the Tigers and was a poor hitter but a good fielder. In 1915, he hit .250 with 48 RBIs. He led all American League third basemen in 1915 and 1916 in putouts, assists and fielding percentage. His 208 assists in 1916 has not been exceeded by a Detroit third baseman since that time. While not a good hitter for average, Vitt was a good contact hitter and one of the best bunters of the era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 93], "content_span": [94, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0006-0001", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Infield: Burns, Young, Bush and Vitt\nHe led the American League with 42 sacrifice hits in 1915, and his career total of 259 sacrifice hits (in a relatively short career) ranks 32nd best in major league history. Vitt was also one of the toughest players to strike out in MLB history. For his career, he struck out an average of once every 26.6 at bats, 35th best in MLB history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 93], "content_span": [94, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, and Crawford\nThe Tigers' 1915 outfield, with Bobby Veach in left, Ty Cobb in center, and Sam Crawford in right, has been ranked by baseball historian Bill James as the greatest outfield of all time. Though the league batting average in 1915 was .248, Cobb hit .369 with 99 RBIs and 144 runs scored, Crawford hit .313 and drove in 112 runs, and Veach hit .299 with 112 RBIs. The three Detroit outfielders ranked #1, #2, and #3 in total bases and RBIs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 92], "content_span": [93, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Outfield: Veach, Cobb, and Crawford\nCobb also set a major league record with 96 stolen bases in 1915, a record which would not be broken for nearly 50 years until Maury Wills stole 104 bases in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 92], "content_span": [93, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Pitching: Coveleski, Dauss, Dubuc and Boland\nPitcher Hooks Dauss played his entire fifteen-year career with the Tigers and is the team's all-time wins leader. In 1915, Dauss won 24 games (2nd most in the American League) and lost 13, while ending up with a 2.50 ERA in 309\u2154 innings. Dauss was also an excellent fielding pitcher. His career range factor of 2.28 is 65 points higher than the average pitcher of his era. He had 1128 assists in his career, including an American League leading 137 in 1915. His career fielding percentage of .968 was also 20 points higher than the average pitcher of his era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 101], "content_span": [102, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Pitching: Coveleski, Dauss, Dubuc and Boland\nPitcher Harry Coveleski joined the Tigers in 1914. He was a 20-game winner in his first three seasons in Detroit (1914\u20131916). In 1915, he had a record of 22\u201313 with an ERA of 2.45, and followed in 1916 with a 1.97 ERA. In four of his five seasons with the Tigers, Coveleski's ERA was under three, and his 2.34 ERA with the Tigers is still the franchise's all-time career record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 101], "content_span": [102, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Pitching: Coveleski, Dauss, Dubuc and Boland\nPitcher Jean Dubuc was a pitching phenom at Notre Dame before entering professional baseball. In 1915, he went 17\u201312 for the Tigers with a 3.21 ERA. He is most remembered for his role in the 1918 Chicago Black Sox scandal. Pitcher Rube Benton testified that he had seen a telegram addressed to Dubuc, from Sleepy Bill Burns advising Dubuc: \"Bet on the Cincinnati team today.\" After being linked to the scandal, Dubuc went to Canada and continued to play minor league ball. Dubuc is also credited with having signed Hank Greenberg while serving as a major league scout for the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 101], "content_span": [102, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Pitching: Coveleski, Dauss, Dubuc and Boland\nBernie Boland was an early relief specialist who made his major league debut in 1915. Boland was 13\u20137 with a 3.11 ERA in his rookie season and came within one batter of throwing a perfect game. On August 16, 1915, Boland retired the first 26 Cleveland Indians batters he faced, only to give up a hit to Ben Paschal. Ironically, Paschal's hit off Boland was his only hit of the 1915 season. Boland and the Tigers went on to win the game 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 101], "content_span": [102, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0012-0001", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The Players, Pitching: Coveleski, Dauss, Dubuc and Boland\nIn 1926, Boland returned to the news for comments he made concerning a game-fixing scandal involving Ty Cobb. Boland, then a paving contractor in Detroit, was the Tigers pitcher in a 1919 game against Cleveland that Cobb had reportedly agreed to fix. Boland told the Detroit News in 1926 that he figured \"about one in every 300 games is crooked,\" and he was glad that \"some of them are getting justice at last.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 101], "content_span": [102, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040832-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Detroit Tigers season, Awards and honors, Players Ranking Among Top 100 of All Time At Position\nThe following members of the 1915 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 players of all time at their position, as ranked in The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract in 2001:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 100], "content_span": [101, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040833-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Dublin College Green by-election\nThe Dublin College Green by-election of 1915 was held on 11 June 1915. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Joseph Nannetti. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate John Dillon Nugent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040833-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Dublin College Green by-election\nNannetti had represented an older school of trade unionism, based on skilled workmen and emphasising shared interest between workmen and employer, which was challenged by the rise of Larkinism mass unionism. With the appearance of an independent Labour candidate in the subsequent by-election it was seen as significant in the drift of labour workers away from the Irish Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040834-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Dublin Harbour by-election\nThe Dublin Harbour by-election of 1915 was held on 1 October 1915. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary Party MP, William Abraham. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Alfie Byrne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040835-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Dunedin Central by-election\nThe Dunedin Central by-election of 1915 was a by-election during the 19th New Zealand Parliament held on 3 February in the Dunedin Central electorate. The by-election was sparked by the resignation of the incumbent, Charles Statham, after irregularities in the counting of the vote during the 1914 general election turned a 10-vote lead for his competitor Jim Munro into a 12-vote loss. There were only two nominees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040835-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Dunedin Central by-election, Background\nOn election night 1914 Jim Munro had a provisional lead of one vote in Dunedin Central. Due to the closeness of the polling there were several re-counts of the ballots which took many days. To general surprise the final magisterial re-count resulted in the seat being awarded to Charles Statham by a 12 vote margin. It was soon revealed however that this was due to a \"careless\" polling clerk scribbling notes and numbers on ballot papers (rather than counterfoil). All affected ballot papers just happened to be votes for Munro and were thus declared void. If included the 22 disqualified votes would have resulted in a 10 vote final victory for Munro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040835-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Dunedin Central by-election, Background\nUnder the circumstances Statham felt honour bound to resign the seat, though he was in no way obligated to do so. He did and thereby triggered a by-election. The Reform government had a bare minimum majority and therefore much was at stake. As a result the Liberal Party did not contest the election and its leader Sir Joseph Ward actively toured the electorate to encourage the electors to vote for Munro. In the event of a Labour victory it was conceivable for Ward to form a minority government with Labour support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040835-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Dunedin Central by-election, Results, Results by locality\nFollowing table showcases the detailed results by locality by ballot location:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040835-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Dunedin Central by-election, Aftermath\nAs a result of Statham's victory, the government retained its scant 41:39 majority, allowing them to continue in office. At the next general election in 1919 Statham once again defeated Munro. Statham was to remain MP for Dunedin Central until he retired at the 1935 general election. Munro won election to Parliament at another by-election in 1922 for the neighboring seat of Dunedin North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1915 Eastern Suburbs DRLFC season was the 8th in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRFL's 1915 Premiership, finishing the season 5th (out of 8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 25 defeated Annandale 3 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 23 defeated North Sydney 6( E Taplin, S McFarlane Tries) at North Sydney Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBalmain 14 defeated Eastern Suburbs 7 at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nNewtown 5 defeated Eastern Suburbs 3 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 6 defeated Western Suburbs 3 at St Luke's Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSouth Sydney 10(Rex Norman, Thompson Tries; H Horder 2 Goals), defeated Eastern Suburbs 7 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs Eastern Suburbs 35 defeated North Sydney 4(R. Farnell, H. Stewart Goals) at Hampden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBalmain 14 defeated Eastern Suburbs Eastern Suburbs 7 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nNewtown 9( 3 Tries)  defeated Eastern Suburbs Eastern Suburbs 8(2 Tries; 1 Goal)  at Wentworth Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 12 (2 Tries; 3 Goals) defeated Western Suburbs 5(1 Try; 1 Goal) at Hampden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSouth Sydney 5( Groves Try; H. Horder Goal) defeated Eastern Suburbs 3 at Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, City Cup\nSuperior strategy, greater physical fitness and all round excellence in the dribbling game were factors which enabled Eastern Suburbs to defeat Glebe, scoring  22 points to 3, at the Agricultural Ground on Saturday in the presence of 5,000 spectators, and win the City Cup for the second year in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, City Cup\nAt one point in the early stages of the game Glebe were hard pressed, and an opportune penalty on the wing led to Messenger goaling for Eastern Suburbs. intelligent anticipation by Cubitt led to a further score a few seconds later. P. White from loose play dribbled clear of opponents, and then gathering cleverly, shot out what appeared to be a reckless pass. However, Cubitt by a great effort, caught the ball and was over in a twinkling. Messengers kick was unsuccessful. Later on Watkins had  to retire (replaced by H. Barker), and Messenger was temporarily crippled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0013-0001", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, City Cup\nHowever, these mishaps only stimulated Eastern Suburbs. A moment or two later a knock on by Hickey placed Tidyman in position, and the latter running strongly, brought Cubitt into  position, and the latter scorcd Next Barker, who bael returned, showed a surprising turn of speed, and scorced near the corner. Miessenger landed a great goal. Before half time F. Burge obtained possession and passed to Henry Bolewski, who scored a few yards from the corner A Bolewski\u2019s kick fell short. At the interval Eastern Suburbs led by 10 points to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040836-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Eastern Suburbs season, City Cup\nOn resuming Jonas scored a somewhat lucky try. Next Cubitt scored behind the posts, and Messenger easily converted. Before the close Eastern Suburbs further Increased their score through McGowen, who snipped two very neat field goals, and at the close led by 22 points to 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040837-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1915 municipal election was held December 13, 1915 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040837-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Hugh Calder, R N Frith, Joseph Henri Picard, James Ramsey, and Samuel Williamson were all elected to two-year terms in 1914 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040837-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled: Charles Gibbs, J J McKenzie, and William Rea had been elected to two-year terms in 1914. The same was true of the separate board, where A H Esch, Joseph Gari\u00e9py, and M J O'Farrell were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040837-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 7235 ballots cast out of 17990 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 40.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040837-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Mayor\nWilliam Thomas Henry was acclaimed for a second term as mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final\nThe 1915 FA Cup Final took place on 24 April 1915 and was contested by Sheffield United and Chelsea. It was the last FA Cup final to be staged before competitive football was suspended in Britain because of the First World War. The match was moved from its pre-war location of Crystal Palace in south London to Old Trafford in Manchester to avoid disruption to travel in and around London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final\nThe match is one of the few FA Cup Finals that has acquired a name; the Khaki Cup Final, owing to the large number of uniformed soldiers in attendance. However, the attendance of about 50,000 was lower than previous years as a result of wartime travel restriction and the mobilisation of large numbers of young men into the armed forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Road to the Final\nChelsea had the easiest start in the FA Cup competition, their first round match was with Swindon Town, a Southern Football League team, but they made heavy work of it requiring a replay to defeat them and conceding 3 goals during the two matches. Their Cup performance improved considerably, and after defeating Arsenal (then a Second Division side) in the second round, they defeated several First Division sides who finished above them in the league table, including Everton who later went on to win the league that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Road to the Final\nSheffield United defeated Blackpool, a second division side, in the first round and then made steady progress until round 4 where they met Oldham Athletic, who finished above them in the First Division that season, and they required a replay to finally defeat them. Sheffield United met Bolton Wanderers in the semi-final and Utley, the Blades' Captain, scored a rare goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Pre-match build-up\nThe favourites to win the match were Sheffield United. They had combined a successful FA Cup run with a strong league campaign where they finished 6th overall but only three points behind the League winners. Their defence was one of the best in the league but they had not managed to score many goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Pre-match build-up\nChelsea were statistically the weaker side, whilst they had scored more goals than Sheffield United in the league, their defence was poor and they had conceded many more and lay in the relegation zone. They had however beaten several strong clubs away from home during the FA Cup competition and the programme noted that the underdogs had won on six occasions in the previous ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Pre-match build-up\nChelsea also had injury problems: Bob Thomson, their leading goal scorer that season, had been injured in a league game at Bolton Wanderers ten days earlier and was doubtful. Vivian Woodward an amateur and England international who played for Chelsea in peacetime but was currently serving in the British Army, had been given leave to play in the final. However Woodward sportingly insisted that as Thomson had helped the club reach the final, he ought to play in it. There was bad news when Thomson suffered an eye injury, but he played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Match programme\nThe official match programme was produced by Manchester United and is available on-line . A special version was printed on silk for presentation to the players and officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Match programme\nThe programme showed that both teams played a 2\u20133\u20135 formation and the Chelsea teamsheet listed Vivian Woodward and Laurence Abrams in addition to those who played in the match. Neither played in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nAs the score line suggests, the match was very much a one-sided affair. Chelsea adopted a gentlemanly \"Drawing Room\" style of play with attacks made up of zig-zag passes. These were broken up by an alert and cooperative Sheffield United defence. The Sheffield United forwards, with their superior tactics, pace and fitness, had the run of the Chelsea half and only the excellent performance of Molyneux, in goal for Chelsea, saved them from further embarrassment. Contemporary reportssingled out Brelsford, Simmons and Utley of Sheffield United for their quality of their performances during the match and Logan, who made some unsuccessful attacks for Chelsea during the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe first goal was scored by Simmons just before half-time. A ball in from the left hand side crossed over the Chelsea backs and Simmons, racing in from the right half, half-volleyed it into the top of the net. Some sources suggest that Molyneux should have stopped this goal but others state that he was let down by his defence in all three goals. Chelsea had their best chances just before half-time when they had two shots saved by Gough in the Blades' goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nAt some point Chelsea woes were added to when Harry Ford on the right wing was injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nPlay was muted at the start of the second half as a thick fog descended over the pitch, preventing spectators from seeing any action on the opposite side of the pitch, though The Times commented that they were not missing much. The final two goals were scored in the last ten minutes. A shot from Wally Masterman rebounded from the bar but Fazackerly headed it past the Chelsea keeper for United's second. Directly after this goal Joe Kitchen picked the ball up just inside the Chelsea half and passed two defenders. Molyneaux emerged from the Chelsea goal but Kitchen dodged him and placed the ball in the open net. At this point, before the final whistle, large numbers of the spectators began to leave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe crowd included many men in uniform but a much larger contingent who, the Manchester Guardian commented, should have been in uniform. A number of wounded soldiers, one missing an arm, watched the match from lower stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe cup was awarded by the Earl of Derby whose speech, largely drowned out by a noisy crowd of young supporters, noted that all present needed to join together and play \"a sterner game for England\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe Irwell Old Prize band provided the half time entertainment, playing a selection of tunes from around the British Isles. A collection was made during the match on behalf of the British Red Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Aftermath\nIn July 1915, the Football League put all players on amateur status and clubs were only allowed to pay expenses. Attendances at matches collapsed and as fuel for transport became scarce the national league was abandoned and football teams played in regional leagues with whatever players they could find. Chelsea often played with players from other sides who passed through London whilst on active service, including Stanley Fazackerley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Aftermath\nSheffield United held the FA Cup until it was contested again in 1920. They reached the final and won the cup again in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040838-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 FA Cup Final, Aftermath\nChelsea did not reach the final again until 1967 and finally won it in 1970 at Old Trafford in a replay 55 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040839-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe 1915 Far Eastern Championship Games was the second edition of the regional multi-sport event, contested between China, Japan and the Philippines, and was held from 15 to 22 May 1915 in Shanghai, Republic of China. A total of nine sports were contested \u2013 the inclusion of cycling increased the total from the eight held at the first edition. This marked the first time that the event was held under its Far Eastern Championship Games moniker, followed a change from the naming as the Oriental Olympic Games in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040839-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Far Eastern Championship Games\nIn the football competition, China was represented by South China AA, a Hong Kong-based team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040840-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Fitzgibbon Cup\nThe 1915 Fitzgibbon Cup was the fourth staging of the Fitzgibbon Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912. University College Dublin hosted the cup on 2 March 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040840-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Fitzgibbon Cup\nOn 2 March 1915, University College Dublin won the Fitzgibbon Cup after beating University College Cork by 6\u201300 to 3\u201300 in the final. This was their second cup title overall and their first title since 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040840-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Fitzgibbon Cup, Teams\nUniversity College Galway did not field a team, meaning that University College Cork and University College Dublin were the only participants. Because of this, the round robin format was abolished and just one game was played to determine the cup winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1915 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The season was C. J. McCoy's second as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. McCoy's 1915 Florida Gators completed their tenth varsity football season with an overall record of 4\u20133 and their sixth year in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) with a conference record of 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nLast year, first-year head coach Charles J. McCoy had churned out a Florida team in the top half of the SIAA. McCoy this year was also the school's first basketball coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nThe team's captain was tackle A. A. \"Daddy\" Lotspeich. At the guards were Ham Dowling, future Georgia Tech transfer, and Everett Yon, future Gator athletic director. Leading the backfield was  Rammy Ramsdell,  \"the Gators' first quarterback of note,\" and first scholarship athlete at the University of Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nAssisting the team was Z. J. Stanley, last year the coach of the Maryville Scots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe season opened with a 7\u20130 loss to Auburn. Florida played hard for three quarters, until Wren scored the winning touchdown in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was Henderson (left end), Lotspiech (left tackle), Callen (left guard), Farrin (center), Yon (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Roble (right end), Ramsdell (quarterback), Thompson (left halfback), Fuller (right halfback), Sparkman (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nFlorida lost to coach Harris Cope's Sewanee Tigers 7\u20130, continuing the losing streak against the Tigers. The Sewanee game was then the largest crowd to see a game in Jacksonville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Sewanee\n\"After scoring one touchdown Sewanee was content to allow Florida to exhaust herself in vain attempts to find the weak spot in the Purple defense.\" Sewanee's Ellerbe scored the game's only touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was Henderson (left end), Lotspeich (left tackle), Dowling (left guard), Farrior (center), Yon (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Robles (right end), Ramsdell (quarterback), Sparkman (left halfback), Thompson (right halfback), Fuller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida Southern\nThe Gators lengthened their winning streak against Florida Southern with an easy 45\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe Gators lost their first-ever game against coach Alex Cunningham's Georgia Bulldogs 0\u201337 in Jacksonville, at a larger crowder than at the Sewanee game. The Gators carried the ball to Georgia's 15-yard line in the first period, but never threatened afterwards. Georgia put across two touchdowns in the second quarter, and had a strong second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Henderson (left end), Lotspeich (left tackle), Dowling (left guard), Farrior (center), Robles (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Lovell (right end), Ramsdell (quarterback), Sparkman (left halfback), Thompson (right halfback), Fuller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, The Citadel\nFlorida beat The Citadel 6\u20130 in a game \"marked by frequent fumbling.\" Florida scored when, in the third quarter, Sparkman rushed for an 8-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tulane\nIn a torrential rain, Florida met Tulane for the first time and upset the Olive and Blue 14\u20137, the highlight of the season. Rammy Ramsdell scored the game-winning touchdown, \"crashing through center\" and zig-zagging 60 yards to the endzone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tulane\nThe starting lineup was Henderson (left end), Lotspeich (left tackle), Yon (left guard), Farrior (center), Robles (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Wilkinson (right end), Ramsdell (quarterback), Sparkman (left halfback), Thompson (right halfback), Fuller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe Gators defeated the Mercer Baptists 34\u20137. Rammy Ramsdell had a then-school record of four touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nAccording to one account, Ramsdell in fact scored three touchdowns but set up all five. The first was a Sparkman touchdown set up by a 25-yard end run from Ramsdell, the second was a 5-yard run by Fuller set up by a 40-yard pass from Ramsdell to Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040841-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mercer\nThe starting lineup was Henderson (left end), Lotspeich (left tackle), Robles (left guard), Farrior (center), Yon (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Wilkinson (right end), Ramsdell (quarterback), Thomson (left halfback), Sparkman (right halfback), Fuller (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040842-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Football Championship Paranaense\nThe 1915 Soccer Paranaense Championship (in Portuguese: Campeonato Paranaense de Futebol de 1915) was the first championship edition of the Brazilian state of Paran\u00e1 and southern Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040842-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Football Championship Paranaense\nThe winner this year was the International Football Club. It was a club of Curitiba, extinct since 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040843-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1915 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Fordham claims a 19\u20136 record. College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040843-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Fordham Maroon football team\nHarry Vaughan was the coach, and David Dunn was the captain. The team played its home games at Fordham Field in The Bronx.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040843-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following eight games are reported in Fordham's media guide, CFDW and contemporaneous press coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040843-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Fordham Maroon football team, Schedule\nThe following are additional games reported in the Fordham media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040844-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Franklin & Marshall football team\nThe 1915 Franklin & Marshall football team was an American football team that represented Franklin & Marshall College during the 1915 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 188 to 43. John M. Reed was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040845-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1915 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane\nThe 1915 Galveston hurricane was a tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage in the Galveston area in August\u00a01915. Widespread damage was also documented throughout its path across the Caribbean Sea and the interior United States. Due to similarities in strength and trajectory, the storm drew comparisons with the deadly 1900 Galveston hurricane. While the newly completed Galveston Seawall mitigated a similar-scale disaster for Galveston, numerous fatalities occurred along unprotected stretches of the Texas coast due to the storm's 16.2\u00a0ft (4.9\u00a0m) storm surge. Overall, the major hurricane inflicted at least $30\u00a0million in damage and killed 403\u2013405\u00a0people. A demographic normalization of landfalling storms suggested that an equivalent storm in 2018 would cause $109.8\u00a0billion in damage in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane\nReanalyses of the Atlantic hurricane database concluded the storm formed near Cabo Verde on August\u00a05, gradually strengthening into a hurricane as it tracked westward. However, it remained undetected by the United States Weather Bureau until it passed over the Lesser Antilles as a hurricane on August\u00a010. The storm inflicted damage to shipping on the islands and flooded docks and streets in Martinique and Dominica. Two days later, the intensifying storm passed north of Jamaica, bringing 80\u201390\u00a0mph (130\u2013140\u00a0km/h) winds to the northern coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0001-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane\nSignificant losses were reported to the island's banana, beet, and sugar plantations, while coastal surge washed out roads and destroyed wharves; fifteen people in Jamaica were killed. Most houses and coconut trees were destroyed on Cayman Brac west of Jamaica, and substantial damage occurred across the Cayman Islands. On August\u00a014, the hurricane clipped the western extremity of Cuba, killing fourteen. The storm's winds were estimated at 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h)\u2014a Category 4 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale; this was ultimately the hurricane's peak intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane\nOver the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane caused 101\u00a0deaths, mostly from the sinking of the steamer Marowjine in the Yucat\u00e1n Channel. During the early morning hours of August\u00a017, the hurricane made landfall with winds of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h) at San Luis Pass, Texas, approximately 26\u00a0mi (42\u00a0km) southwest of Galveston. Much of coastal Texas was affected by the storm's rough surf, with a total death toll of 275. Cities along Galveston Bay were inundated by storm surge, destroying entire towns and damaging numerous buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane\nGalveston was largely protected by its seawall, but the strong waves caused extensive beach erosion that undermined 200\u00a0outlying homes. Ninety percent of homes outside the protection of the seawall on Galveston Island were destroyed. Most buildings in Houston were impacted, incurring $1\u00a0million in damage. The storm brought strong winds and torrential rainfall across East Texas, causing widespread cotton losses and damage to infrastructure\u2014the highest rainfall total from the storm was 19.83\u00a0in (504\u00a0mm) in San Augustine, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane\nThe hurricane weakened as it tracked farther inland, degenerating into a tropical storm within a day of its landfall in Texas. A northeast curve soon followed, resulting in a track into the Ozarks and Ohio River Valley; the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on August\u00a020 over the Ozarks and dissipated over the Gulf of Saint Lawrence three days later. Heavy rainfall and significant river flooding occurred along the storm's path during this latter phase of its evolution. Levee breaches in along the White River in Arkansas and the Mississippi River in Illinois flooded entire towns. St. Louis, Missouri recorded its rainiest 24-hour period in history, experiencing a deadly flood of the River Des Peres and Meramec River that impacted much of the city and surrounding suburbs, killing 20\u00a0people and destroying over a thousand homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 874]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn August\u00a05, 1915, observations from Cabo Verde and the marine vicinity suggested the presence of a nearby tropical depression. On this basis, a 2008\u00a0reanalysis of the official hurricane database concluded that the depression formed by 12:00\u00a0UTC that day. Tracking west, the system gradually strengthened over the tropical Atlantic, attaining tropical storm intensity on August\u00a06 and eventually reaching hurricane intensity three days later while well east of the Lesser Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0004-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Meteorological history\nDespite the storm's power, the United States Weather Bureau was unaware of its existence for at least five days due to the sparsity of data over the open ocean; in a summary of the storm published in the Monthly Weather Review the following month, the Bureau noted that \"there was nothing to indicate that conditions were favorable for the formation of a tropical storm, nor\u00a0[...] was there anything pronounced to indicate its direction of progression\u00a0...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0004-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Meteorological history\nMore conclusive evidence from weather observations in the Windward Islands allowed the Weather Bureau to begin monitoring the hurricane and disseminating warnings on the morning of August\u00a010; at the time, the hurricane was situated roughly between Barbados and Dominica. The storm crossed into the Caribbean Sea the following day, passing south of St. Croix with growing intensity as indicated by rapidly falling pressures throughout the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Meteorological history\nBetween August\u00a012\u201313, the intensifying hurricane traversed the Caribbean Sea between Haiti and Jamaica with a bearing slightly north of west. Shortly after passing Jamaica, the storm became a major hurricane on the morning of August\u00a013. On August\u00a014, the storm moved near Cuba's Isle of Pines and across the Guanahacabibes Peninsula as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h). This was ultimately the storm's peak intensity as it weakened slightly once over the south-central Gulf of Mexico, though the storm still maintained Category\u00a04 strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0005-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 07:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a017\u2014in the early morning hours\u2014the hurricane made landfall near San Luis Pass, approximately 26\u00a0mi (42\u00a0km) southwest of Galveston, Texas. Upon moving ashore, the hurricane had winds estimated at 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) and a barometric pressure of 940\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.76\u00a0inHg); these values were estimated using a peripheral pressure of 953\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.14\u00a0inHg) measured at Velasco, Texas. At the time, the pressure measured at Texas landfall was the lowest ever measured in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0005-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter moving inland, the storm quickly weakened, passing southwest of Houston, Texas, as a Category 1 hurricane before diminishing to a weak tropical storm within a day of landfall. Concurrently, the storm began to slowly curve towards the north and northeast, moving into northeast Texas on August\u00a018. Two days later, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while tracking northeast across Arkansas and southeastern Missouri; fronts extended outward from the cyclone's center. This trajectory continued before the storm's remnants were last noted in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence; HURDAT, the official database of storm paths in the Atlantic, indicates the storm dissipated after 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Preparations\nThe United States Weather Bureau began issuing notices warning of the storm's presence on August\u00a010, with information first sent to the Caribbean islands, followed by distribution to the Weather Bureau's stations along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts of the United States via their Arlington, Virginia, radio station. Initial forecasts predicted that the storm would cross Hispaniola and southeastern Cuba, but these landfalls did not materialize. Later anticipating that the hurricane would cross western Cuba, the Weather Bureau issued a northeast storm warning for Key West and Miami, Florida, on August\u00a013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0006-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Preparations\nThese warnings were briefly elevated later that day to hurricane warnings and extended northwards along to the Florida coast to Boca Grande. While these warnings were scaled down after the hurricane moved away from the state, falling pressures throughout the U.S. Gulf Coast on August\u00a015 led the Weather Bureau to issue storm and hurricane warnings along the U.S. coast from Brownsville, Texas, to Apalachicola, Florida, eventually narrowing in extent to the Texas coast as landfall drew nearer. The head of the bureau's local office in Galveston, Texas, W. P. Stewart, cited the warnings as the sole reason for the relatively low number of fatalities in unprotected areas of the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Preparations\nShips off of Jamaica were brought to their moorings in advance of the storm, including the United Fruit Company steamer Saramacca, whose trek to New York City was cut short by the approaching hurricane. The Havana Harbor was closed on August\u00a013. Some residents in Key West, Florida, evacuated by train to Miami, Florida, ahead of the storm, taking refuge in Miami's hotels and boarding houses. Thousands evacuated Galveston, Texas, for the mainland, crowding train cars to capacity while automobile traffic pervaded the roads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0007-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Preparations\nA total of 7,000\u00a0evacuees from areas along the Galveston bay stayed in Houston during the storm, including 4,000\u00a0from Galveston proper. Interurban routes began operating special service via Galveston early on August\u00a016 to aid evacuations, carrying 175\u2013200\u00a0people per arrival; an estimated 2,500\u00a0people evacuated via the interurban service to Houston. Rail service between coastal cities and Houston remained in special overnight operation during the evacuation process. The final interurban railcar from Galveston with evacuees on board arrived in Houston at 7:10\u00a0p.m. CST on August\u00a016 (00:10\u00a0UTC August\u00a017).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0007-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Preparations\nThe 25\u00a0convicts held at a prison in Morgan's Point were relocated to the county jail in Houston. Port Aransas residents evacuated by boat to the Texas mainland. Roughly half of the combined population of Port Arthur and Beaumont evacuated, while nearly 200\u00a0residents of Port O'Connor\u2014most of the city's population\u2014evacuated via the St. Louis\u2013San Francisco Railway to a hotel in Victoria on August\u00a016. Ships along the coast were held at port to weather the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact\nThe 1915 Galveston hurricane brought gusty winds and heavy rainfall throughout its path from the Lesser Antilles into the Midwestern United States. The storm caused at least $30\u00a0million in damage, including $20\u00a0million in the United States and $10\u00a0million in Jamaica. According to research compiled by the National Hurricane Center in 1997, either 403\u00a0or 405\u00a0deaths were associated with the hurricane throughout its path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea\nDamage caused by the hurricane east of Hispaniola was generally minor and limited to shipping. Docks were flooded at Fort-de-France in Martinique by the high tides. Telephone lines in the island's interior were downed. Other islands in the Lesser Antilles reported \"some damage to small shipping\", as summarized by the Monthly Weather Review. At Kingstown in Saint Vincent, two vessels were grounded inland and several lighters damaged or destroyed; debris was littered on the harbor beach. Strong winds buffeted the island of Dominica on August\u00a010, where heavy rains caused rivers to rise and flood streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0009-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea\nRoseau was impacted by a power outage as telephone and electric poles were downed. Damage to buildings in Rouseau was limited to siding and fencing. Crops sustained some losses, particularly limes. Dwellings in some communities were either destroyed or damaged. Telecommunication lines were also downed in Saint Thomas and a schooner was grounded in Saint Kitts. Crops were damaged in the southwestern Haiti, and communications between Port-au-Prince and the United States were cut off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea\nThree-fourths of the 270\u00a0houses on Cayman Brac were destroyed, leaving 1,800\u00a0people destitute. All homes were destroyed in Stake Bay after the storm surge penetrated 0.5\u00a0mi (0.8\u00a0km) inland; collapsing walls killed one child there. Nearly all of the island's coconut trees were also destroyed, while half of coconut trees were downed on Little Cayman. All buildings in Little Cayman were destroyed. Several schooners were also driven ashore by the storm, and another bearing oil and gasoline cargo was lost. Ten people were killed after the schooner Cura\u00e7ao bound for Grand Cayman with lumber sank just offshore. Hundreds of cattle and swine were killed on Grand Cayman. Recently completed government buildings there were displaced from their foundations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea\nWestern extents of Cuba were severely affected by the hurricane, with the storm's effects classified as Category 3 hurricane impacts. Fourteen people were killed in the country. All homes in Cape San Antonio collapsed, along with a lighthouse, radio station, and steel tower. The Weather Bureau's meteorological equipment stationed on the cape was entirely destroyed; the weather station had been recently established for monitoring the 1915\u00a0hurricane season, and documented the calm of the hurricane's eye. Two schooners were destroyed by the storm without fatalities. Though initial reports indicated several hundred thousands of dollars of damage was wrought to crops on the Isle of Pines, this figure was revised downwards to $50,000, stemming from the manageable loss of one-third of the island's grapefruit crop. Winds in Havana topped out at 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica\nThe hurricane passed north of Jamaica on the night of August\u00a012\u201313 as an intensifying hurricane, with winds reaching 80\u201390\u00a0mph (130\u2013140\u00a0km/h) along the island's northern shores. The storm inflicted an estimated $10\u00a0million in damage in Jamaica, destroying banana, beet, and sugar plantations on the northern and northeastern parts of the island nation; however, coconut trees throughout the island largely withstood the hurricane. Fifteen people were killed, primarily by drowning. The damage along the immediate coastline was more severe than the 1903 Jamaica hurricane despite the weaker intensity. Communications were cut in the outlying districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0012-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica\nAlong the coast, rough surf ahead of the storm sank one boat and damaged several others at Port Royal. The earliest gusts damaged banana plantations in Saint Thomas Parish as the storm's fringes brought strong winds and showers to the eastern end of the island on the evening of August\u00a013; the parish ultimately lost 70\u00a0percent of its banana crop. Significant damage was wrought to the parishes of Saint Mary and Portland. Coastal extents of Portland Parish from Manchionel to Port Antonio saw significant damage, leaving many families homeless or otherwise destitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0012-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica\nThe coastal railway sustained \"unprecedented\" damage, with all segments of track nearest to the coastline destroyed. The wharf at Manchionel was destroyed and the main coastal road damaged at several points. Thirty families were rendered homeless and four people were killed at Buff Bay. A 200\u00a0yd (180\u00a0m) stretch of seawall there was destroyed by the wave action. Port Antonio proper sustained relatively minor damage from the storm compared to the 1903\u00a0hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica\nIn Saint Mary Parish, hundreds of homes were destroyed at Port Maria and Annotto Bay. Wharves on the Port Maria seafront were badly damaged, with others washed into the sea. Several ships were destroyed and others severely damaged; one boat was left atop a building on the town's Main Street. A hundred buildings were destroyed. The damage toll for the town was estimated at \u00a320,000, with as high as 99\u00a0percent loss of bananas locally; the banana crop was expected not to recover for 8\u20139\u00a0months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0013-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica\nBetween 250\u2013300\u00a0people were displaced in Port Maria, requiring temporary shelter at the town hall and courthouse. The main thoroughfare connecting Port Maria and Annotto Bay was damaged, while the primary road connecting Annotto Bay and Port Antonio was washed away. The worst damage in Annotto Bay was along the coast, where several wharves were destroyed; five of the six lighters moored at Annotto Bay were torn apart. Sections of the town were washed away by the hurricane. In low-lying areas, all homes were destroyed, leaving hundreds of people homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0013-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica\nThe town's post office was flooded and boats were pushed atop wharves and destroyed. A 600\u00a0ft (180\u00a0m) stretch of railway nearby was torn by the storm surge. Early reports from The Daily Gleaner indicated 3\u20134\u00a0people in Annotto Bay were missing. In Saint Catherine Parish, banana trees were snapped by the storm's winds and homes were unroofed; an estimated 40\u201350\u00a0percent of banana trees in the parish were lost. Complete loss of bananas was reported in Appleton, Balaclava, and Christiana, with a total loss of all fruit at Cambridge, Jamaica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica\nTo a lesser extent, Saint Ann, Saint James, and Trelawny along Jamaica's northern shores were also impacted by the storm. Many pimento and mature banana crops in Saint Ann's Bay were lost. Wharves and coastal buildings in the town were damaged. On the south side of the island, ackee, breadfruit, mangoes, and other tree crops were blown down in Saint Andrew Parish. The Rio Cobre at Riversdale flooded its banks, inundating nearby roads. The capital city, Kingston, experienced winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h), but avoided the storm's worst impacts, resulting in slight damage limited to fallen fences and trees. Gusty winds also reached Montego Bay without considerable consequence. Some railways were partially inundated, including the Kingston to Montego Bay railway between Cambridge and Appleton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Yucat\u00e1n Channel and Gulf of Mexico\nIn the Yucat\u00e1n Channel the hurricane sank the U.S. steamer Marowijne, bound from British Honduras. Despite sufficient radio capabilities, the ship was lost with the presumed deaths of all 96\u00a0passengers and crew. Efforts were made by the United Fruit Company to rescue the missing people, but such efforts were called off on August\u00a025. Found marine wreckage was later associated with the ship, confirming its sinking. In the northern Gulf of Mexico, a schooner sank several miles south of Mobile, Alabama, killing three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 68], "content_span": [69, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0015-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, Yucat\u00e1n Channel and Gulf of Mexico\nOff the coast of Pensacola, Florida, there were two more fatalities when a fishing boat ran aground. Two marines on the battleship USS New Hampshire (BB-25) en route for Veracruz, Mexico, were washed overboard and drowned off the Florida coast. The battleship USS Louisiana (BB-19), traveling in tandem with the New Hampshire, was also caught in the storm, though neither ship was damaged. In all, the hurricane left 101\u00a0people dead in the Gulf of Mexico and Yucat\u00e1n Channel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 68], "content_span": [69, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States\nThe 1915\u00a0Galveston hurricane made landfall near San Luis Pass, Texas, along the end of West Bay, 26\u00a0mi (42\u00a0km) southwest of Galveston, at 2\u00a0a.m. (07:00\u00a0UTC) on August\u00a017. Maximum sustained winds were estimated at 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h), making the storm a low-end Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. These maximum winds radially extended 30\u00a0mi (48\u00a0km) out from the center of the storm. Storm surge heights peaked at 16.2\u00a0ft (4.9\u00a0m), with wave crests reaching 21\u00a0ft (6.4\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0016-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States\nThe hurricane's most significant impacts occurred in Galveston and surrounding areas where 122\u00a0people were killed; 69\u00a0of these fatalities occurred due to the sinking of three ships. Another 102\u00a0persons were listed as missing, though the Monthly Weather Review indicated that \"it was probable that many of these were later accounted for\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States\nWidespread flooding occurred throughout the storm's track across the United States, primarily towards the north and northwest of the center of circulation. The rainfall at any one point within the storm's swath lasted 36\u201372\u00a0hours. The largest contributor to the hurricane's damage toll was ship-related: several hundreds of vessels were wrecked offshore East Texas and western Louisiana. According to the Monthly Weather Review for August\u00a01915, the hurricane caused an estimated $50\u00a0million in damage, though the Weather Bureau noted this figure was likely an overestimate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0017-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States\nIn the 1916 Report of the Chief of the Weather Bureau, the Weather Bureau estimated $20\u00a0million in damage from the hurricane in the country. In 2018, an analysis of historical U.S. landfalls suggested that a storm striking the same areas as the 1915\u00a0hurricane would inflict $109.8\u00a0billion in damage when normalizing for 2018 demographics and inflation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Florida and northern Gulf Coast\nAlthough the hurricane did not make landfall on Florida as initially feared, the outer rainbands of the storm still produced tropical storm force winds and scattered downpours. Gusty winds spread across South Florida, with a 38\u00a0mph (61\u00a0km/h) wind reported in Key West and a 32\u00a0mph (51\u00a0km/h) wind reported in Miami. The hurricane's northernmost showers dropped heavy rains over Key West. The strongest gusts reached 52\u00a0mph (84\u00a0km/h) at Sand Key, located 8\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km) southwest of Key West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 80], "content_span": [81, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0018-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Florida and northern Gulf Coast\nDamaged ships crippled by the hurricane in the eastern Gulf of Mexico were brought to Key West. The storm's fringes also impacted the northern U.S. Gulf Coast. Winds reached 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h) in Mobile, Alabama. A Mallory ocean liner was grounded on a sand bar offshore due to the winds. A thunderstorm in Waveland, Mississippi, killed one person and washed out 1,500\u00a0yd (1,400\u00a0m) of road along the beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 80], "content_span": [81, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0019-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Florida and northern Gulf Coast\nWinds topped out at 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) along the coast of Louisiana. A squall associated with the hurricane capsized a yacht with eight others on board in Lake Pontchartrain, drowning one person. Grand Isle was flooded under 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) of water. All wharves and boathouses in Grand Lake were destroyed by the storm surge. The storm's waves also left 200\u00a0people stranded on Marsh Island. The southern half of Cameron Parish was inundated in saltwater, killing 70\u201390\u00a0percent of cattle and damaging many homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 80], "content_span": [81, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0019-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Florida and northern Gulf Coast\nHeavy rainfall in the state's western parishes flooded some of the area's smaller streams. Compromised telephone wires due to strong winds in the Shreveport area put 400\u00a0telephones out of service. Damage from the hurricane in Louisiana amounted to no greater than $1\u00a0million and was largely limited to rice and livestock amid the coastal marshes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 80], "content_span": [81, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0020-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nAccording to the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, the 1915\u00a0Galveston hurricane produced Category 4 hurricane impacts along the northern Texas coast (from Matagorda Bay to the state border with Louisiana), with Category 1 hurricane impacts along the central Texas coast (from Corpus Christi to Matagorda Bay). A total of 275\u00a0deaths were recorded in Texas, including 206\u00a0on land and 69\u00a0at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0021-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nThe 1915\u00a0hurricane was the first major hurricane in the Galveston area since the construction of the Galveston Seawall following the 1900 Galveston hurricane, providing the first substantial test of the artificial barrier. Initial reports in The Houston Post drew comparisons between the strengths and paths of the 1915\u00a0hurricane and the 1900\u00a0hurricane. The Associated Press reported that storm refugees initially believed \"Galveston's property loss [would] be greater than it was in 1900\". Galveston mayor Lewis Fisher also tentatively estimated that the total property damage from the 1915\u00a0hurricane would be costlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0021-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nAlthough the 1915\u00a0hurricane lasted longer than the 1900\u00a0hurricane and was of comparable intensity, the seawall and timely warnings prevented a disaster of a similar scale. In their last received report before landfall, the Galveston News asserted that \"the sea wall built to protect the city has stood the test\". Located at the core of the hurricane's impacts, Galveston incurred roughly $6\u00a0million in damage and reported 11\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0022-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nSwells from the hurricane began reaching Galveston on the morning of August\u00a015, rising steadily before rising and roughening significantly after the evening of August\u00a017. Rail service in southeastern Texas was disrupted as the storm made landfall; a train from the Southern Pacific Transportation Company bound for Galveston was stopped in Seabrook and overnight sleeping cars destined for Houston from Galveston did not complete their treks. The last interurban railcar evacuating people in Galveston was stranded in Virginia Point after a power line was cut by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0022-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nDuring the hurricane's passage, many Galveston residents took refuge in public buildings, including an estimated 5,000\u00a0people at the Union Depot. Streetcar, electric, and gas service were all suspended as the storm made landfall. Three fires during the storm exacerbated the damage, partially burning three buildings and causing more than $100,000\u00a0in losses. Galveston officials heavily censored initial reporting from local media in order to curtail the spread of false rumors, rejecting most telegraph queries for information.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0022-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nTelecommunications from the Galveston News were cut after 8:20\u00a0p.m. CST on August\u00a016 (01:20\u00a0UTC August\u00a017), with the last surviving communications wires downed in the city by 9:00\u00a0p.m. CST on August\u00a016 (02:00\u00a0UTC August\u00a017). The first reports from Galveston after the storm emerged on August\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0023-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nTelegram prepared by Galveston citizens published in The Houston Post, August\u00a019, 1915", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0024-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nNo official record of the storm surge height at Galveston was preserved as the tide gauges operated by the United States Geological Survey and United States Army Corps of Engineers were destroyed by the hurricane. However, measurements of high water marks by the Army Corps of Engineers at the intersection of 20th and Strand Streets indicated the maximum water level reached 11.965\u00a0ft (3.647\u00a0m) above the mean low tide height, suggesting water levels above those during the 1900\u00a0hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0024-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nStreets in the city's retail district were first submerged after 6\u00a0p.m. CST on August\u00a016 (23:00\u00a0UTC), with roads eventually submerged under 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) of water at the height of the storm; the inundation peaked at 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) at the city's Union Depot. Floodwaters remained on the city streets before receding on the morning of August\u00a018. Offshore, a 21,000\u00a0lb (9,500\u00a0kg) buoy with a 9,750\u00a0lb (4,420\u00a0kg) anchor and chain was blown 10\u00a0mi (16\u00a0km) west by the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0024-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nThe 300\u00a0ft (91\u00a0m) wide beach extending outwards from the Galveston Seawall was completely eroded by the storm surge, deposited in an offshore sandbar; the beach has only partially recovered since then. Two lighthouses, the Redfish Bar and Galveston Jetty lights, were damaged. A total of 24\u00a0vessels capsized offshore Galveston. Most ships in Galveston's wharves weathered the hurricane without much damage. The wharves themselves generally sustained minor damage and all were repairable. However, piers\u00a010 and 21\u00a0were severely affected and among several destroyed piers. The USAT McClellan was torn adrift from pier\u00a012 and grounded upon Pelican Island. Sheds in the area were also destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0025-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nHouses closest to the Gulf coast, many of weak structural integrity, saw the severest impacts from the storm. All homes near the Seawall Boulevard east of 20th Street were destroyed. The rough seas eroded the underlying sand beneath buildings, causing their collapse. Other structures along the coast were also destroyed, including bath houses, fishing piers, and pavilions. Along Tremont Street, beach resort structures and a casino were destroyed, primarily by stones torn loose from the seawall's riprap. A 20-block length of Seawall Boulevard was destroyed by this erosion. Pavement along the road was destroyed between 6th and 18th Streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0025-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nHowever, the seawall itself largely held intact, with structural damage limited to two chips near 39th Street where a four-masted schooner, the Crockett, dragged two anchors into the wall. The ship lodged onto the wall during the storm, resulting in the Crockett's disintegration with debris spread across Galveston's West End. The force of the waves dislodged 20-short-ton (18,000\u00a0kg) granite blocks and carried them into the city streets. A six-block-long stretch of street railway was destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0025-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nAlthough the seawall was designed with a 300\u2013400\u00a0ft (91\u2013122\u00a0m) interior sand buffer sloping upwards to the city, only small patches were augmented by a surface layer of soil or sod. This allowed additional erosion behind the seawall, damaging 200\u00a0homes, of which most were declared uninhabitable and some destroyed. Southeastern parts of Galveston were covered by 2\u20135\u00a0ft (0.61\u20131.52\u00a0m) of sand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0026-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nThe highest winds in Galveston were recorded at around 2:30\u00a0a.m. CST on August\u00a017 (07:30\u00a0UTC), including maximum sustained winds of 93\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) and a peak gust of 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h). Strong winds shattered windows and blew down fences, outbuildings, and trees. In the city's business district, awnings and signs were damaged. Some tin roofs were torn by the winds, but overall wind damage in the district was minor. However, many business storehouses had their stocks damaged by flooding, particularly those containing dry goods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0026-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nThe city's water supply was cut after sections of the water main sourcing water from springs in Alta Loma were destroyed. The ends of the Galveston Causeway were reduced to their concrete foundations, necessitating $500,000\u00a0in repairs. The causeway's drawbridge was also destroyed, along with 300\u00a0ft (91\u00a0m) of the main bridge structure. Two interurban cars laid at rest at the destroyed drawbridge, partially submerged underwater. The city lost most of its telecommunication capacity when its Marconi wireless station was destroyed, limiting telegraph service to radio via the USAT Buford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0026-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nMilitary installations at Fort Crockett were heavily damaged, with much of the grounds eroded and forts destroyed; damage there totaled over $500,000. Four soldiers stationed at the fort were killed. At least 90\u00a0percent of the 250\u00a0homes on Galveston Island outside the seawall's protection were destroyed. Throughout the island, there were 42\u00a0fatalities outside of Galveston. Port Bolivar was largely destroyed, and its port was mostly not rebuilt. Sixty people sought refuge at the Point Bolivar Light during the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0027-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nRough seas were reported throughout the Texas coast ahead of the storm on August\u00a016, with waves cresting 20\u00a0ft (6.1\u00a0m) high. Coastal inundation of city streets was reported in all towns between Corpus Christi and Orange. Ten houses were destroyed in Victoria. Telephone service in the city was disrupted, rendering 165\u00a0telephones out of commission. The agitated waters of Matagorda Bay flooded the Matagorda Peninsula a day before landfall, and nearby Freeport observed their highest tide in many years. Many oil derricks in the area were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0027-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nThe life-saving station in Freeport near the mouth of the Brazos River was destroyed, killing 19\u00a0people. Upstream the Brazos River in Brazoria, strong winds damaged crops, fences, and trees. Most crops in Matagorda County withstood the storm, though 25\u201335\u00a0percent of the rice crop was lost, including Blue Rose, Honduras, and Japan varieties. Aside from cotton losses, Port Lavaca along Matagorda Bay suffered light damage to property. Bathhouses in Port Aransas were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0028-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nSeveral towns between Houston and Galveston, especially those along Galveston Bay, sustained heavy damage. Storm surge along the bay's coast swept away 85\u00a0homes at Seabrook, killing two; the Houston Chronicle described Seabrook as being \"entirely annihilated\". At Virginia Point, 15.3\u00a0ft (4.7\u00a0m) high storm surge destroyed the local hotel, killing 21\u00a0people. Lynchburg was reported in The Houston Post to have been \"wiped off [the] map\". Buildings were significantly damaged or destroyed in Dickinson, La Marque, League City, and Webster, though no fatalities occurred at these locales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0028-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nA hundred bales of cotton, skiffs, small craft, and a buoy littered the Hitchcock area, accompanied by floodwaters that submerged railway tracks, preventing access to the Galveston Causeway. The flooding remained 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) deep and inside homes the morning after landfall. The bodies of seven people were recovered in the city. At the height of the storm, winds there were estimated in excess of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h). Many freight cars were knocked onto their sides, with one blown off of its tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0028-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nAnother seven people were killed in the Morgan's Point area due to storm surge; one measurement of the tides there indicated that seas were 14\u00a0ft (4.3\u00a0m) higher than mean low tide. Hundreds of dead cattle and other animals washed ashore along the Morgan's Point bayfront. Six people were killed in La Porte and three in nearby Sylvan Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0029-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nTexas City was hard-hit by the hurricane, sustaining $400,000\u00a0in damage and the loss of 18\u00a0lives. Eight were killed following the collapse of the top two stories of a recently completed building. An estimated 250\u00a0people took shelter in the building, though a majority left when the building was first unroofed. An estimated 150\u00a0buildings, primarily small frame residences and structures, collapsed; eight businesses were destroyed. Some businesses and residences were unroofed, and while most remained standing, many frame buildings were torn from their foundations and lay afloat in the floodwaters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0029-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nIn total, damage to homes and businesses was estimated as between $35,000\u2013$100,000. Damage to refineries amounted to $75,000 and losses to warehouses and piers amounted to $50,000. Total losses to the Texas City Transportation Company's shipping facilities was estimated at $200,000, including the loss of three large oil tanks and coastal installations. Several dredges were damaged and grounded at Texas City. Floodwaters 4.5\u20136\u00a0ft (1.4\u20131.8\u00a0m) deep swept the city streets. The U.S. Army camp in Texas City was destroyed, with the loss of most tents and wooden structures; ten soldiers were killed there. The dredge Sam Houston capsized in a channel 7\u00a0mi (11\u00a0km) off of Texas City, drowning 56\u201360\u00a0people; there were only three survivors. Two oil tank steamers were grounded between Texas City and Virginia Point while numerous small craft sank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0030-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nSabine Lake overflowed its banks and inundated Port Arthur, flooding all one-story buildings; one street was submerged under 8\u201310\u00a0ft (2.4\u20133.0\u00a0m) of water. Residents sought refuge in the upper floors of the city's main buildings. An oil refinery in the western part of the city was flooded with 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) of water, leaving its 150\u00a0workers stranded atop the site's buildings. At the height of the storm on the morning of August\u00a017, winds reached 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) in Port Arthur, lasting nearly two hours before subsiding. Strong winds blew away an entire telephone station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0030-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nBeaumont lost all telecommunication capabilities, including service to over 1,500\u00a0telephones. The Southwestern Telegraph and Telephone Company estimated at least $50,000\u00a0in damage was dealt to its assets in the city. A Catholic church, frame buildings, and a grandstand were destroyed, while hundreds of windows were blown out by the hurricane. The city also lost all power during the night of landfall. With the exception of one, all oil derricks at the Sour Lake oilfield were destroyed. The surge pushed a 50,000-barrel oil tank inland into Nederland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0030-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nWinds reached 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) in Sabine Pass, where six people were killed; another three were killed in Beaumont. Widespread damage amounting to $25,000 occurred in Orange. Six smokestacks at a paper mill collapsed, damaging roofing below. Other factory smokestacks around the city also collapsed, damaging adjacent structures. Several ships held at port were damaged and some sank. Elsewhere in the southeastern Texas counties of Jefferson and Liberty, strong winds blew down corn, cotton, and rice crops, accounting for most of the damage in those counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0031-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nA peak wind of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) was estimated in Houston at 8\u00a0a.m. CST on August\u00a017 (13:00\u00a0UTC). The hurricane set a record for the most rainfall recorded in a 24-hour period in Houston with 7.18\u00a0in (182\u00a0mm) of rain. Most buildings in the city sustained some form of damage, amounting to a $1\u00a0million damage toll. Plateglass windows and business signage in Downtown Houston were destroyed. Vegetation in the city's residential districts was damaged. The downed trees and live power lines lay strewn across the city streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0031-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nStreetlights were turned off during the storm to reduce the risk of electrocutions. One person was killed after stepping upon a downed power line. The Southwestern Telegraph and Telephone Company conservatively estimated the damage to its communication lines in Houston at $100,000, making it the most disruptive incident in the company's history. Roughly half of the 20,000\u00a0phone lines in the city were inoperative, with an average of 200\u00a0lines knocked out of commission per hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0032-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nThe severest effects in Houston were realized in the shopping district, where store fronts were destroyed and the associated glass and wood debris scattered over several blocks. Numerous windows were blown out of many buildings while other buildings partially collapsed. The now penetrable fa\u00e7ades allowed rainfall to cause additional interior water damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0032-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nSome of the wind-blown debris produced additional damage to buildings that otherwise withstood the winds themselves; pieces of slate from a Baptist church shattered nearly every window on the ground and mezzanine floors of a nearby furniture store, with windows broken up to the building's seventh story; total damage to the store was enumerated at $7,000. In the eastern parts of Houston around Harrisburg Road, homes were unroofed and large trees uprooted. Along Washington Avenue, chimneys were torn from houses and fences were either blown down or destroyed by fallen trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0032-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nWest End Park suffered extensive damage with the roof and upper deck of the baseball field destroyed. Debris was widespread in South Houston, especially in areas with flat terrain and lacking in vegetation. Thousands of dollars of damage was wrought to homes and other buildings. Damage to schools across the Houston area amounted to $15,000. Virtually all roads in Harris County were damaged, resulting in a $100,000\u00a0toll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0033-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nWinds of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) reached as far west as San Antonio. Crops across half of Texas were damaged by the storm as it pressed inland, including the loss of all open cotton and most late-season corn and rice. Many partly grown cotton bolls failed to open due to bruising from the storm, and roughly a quarter of all field cotton was lost. However, open ranges and forage crops benefited from rainfall. Several interior cities reported damage from the hurricane. Property damage was relatively minor in Angleton, where winds peaked at 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0033-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nMinor structures, including awnings, barns, and outhouses, were damaged. The hurricane wrought extensive damage to Brazos County, with strong winds destroying the chimneys and windows of numerous homes; the ruined fa\u00e7ades resulted in widespread flooding of homes. Small houses and thousands of trees were toppled, as well as a 112\u00a0ft (34\u00a0m)-high oil derrick. Awnings were pulled apart from storefronts throughout the Main Street area, and the county courthouse was badly damaged. Two halls and small buildings were damaged at Texas A&M University, amounting to a damage toll of $5,000\u2013$10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0033-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nThe Bryan Weekly Eagle reported that the storm had \"no equal in the history of the county\". Widespread damage also occurred in Rockdale and Caldwell. At Rockdale, the winds caused leaks in almost every house and tore down power lines, while store awnings and a church steeple were blown away in Caldwell. Telegraph and train service were out in Rosenberg, where business signage, trees, and wires were blown down by strong winds; the city incurred a $3,000\u00a0damage toll. A church and warehouse in Elgin were destroyed. Seven other towns reported major cotton losses and minor property damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0033-0003", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nLockhart lost 75\u201380\u00a0percent of their cotton and many of their shade trees. The cotton crop was entirely destroyed in Bastrop, Hallettsvile, Sealy, Shiner, and Smithville. About 15\u201325\u00a0percent of cotton across Central Texas was damaged, amounting to several millions of dollars in losses. In Travis County, more cotton bolls were open compared to other areas prior to the storm, making the county susceptible to greater losses. All unharvested corn was blown down in Lexington. In Williamson County, the storm was more destructive than the 1900\u00a0hurricane, damaging outhouses, windmills, and buildings on the Southwestern University campus. The county also lost 15,000\u201320,000\u00a0bales of cotton. Heavy rains and winds of 44\u201348\u00a0mph (71\u201377\u00a0km/h) were reported across the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0034-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nRainfall from the hurricane spread across East Texas, with the heaviest rains occurring near the state border with Louisiana and tapering farther west. The highest precipitation total was 19.83\u00a0in (504\u00a0mm) in San Augustine; however, rainfall totals were likely undermeasured as the rain gauges could not accurately measure rain blown horizontally by the winds. Eighteen weather stations set 24-hour rainfall records for the month of August. On August\u00a018, 5.10\u00a0in (130\u00a0mm) of rain was measured in McKinney, setting a 24-hour rainfall record for Collin County; a total 7.23\u00a0in (184\u00a0mm) of rain throughout the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0034-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Texas\nSignificant flooding occurred along the Sabine and Neches rivers, with minor flooding along the ends of the Trinity River. Supplied by 10\u201319\u00a0in (250\u2013480\u00a0mm) rainfall amounts throughout their watersheds, the Sabine and Neches rivers remained flooded for the remainder of August, expanding to a width of 4\u00a0mi (6.4\u00a0km) in some locations. The rivers reached their highest stages on August\u00a023, with the Neches River at Beaumont reaching a stage of 14\u00a0ft (4.3\u00a0m); this was the highest river stage for Beaumont since river observations began in September\u00a01903. The elevated Neches River inundated a 4.5\u00a0mi (7.2\u00a0km) wide section of Orange County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0035-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nThe remnants of the 1915\u00a0hurricane brought strong winds inland to the lower Ohio River Valley and severe flooding from Texas to New York. Heavy rains fell across much of Arkansas from August\u00a017\u201321, flooding most rivers. Precipitation was heaviest within a narrow band extending from Mena to Hardy. Open cotton bolls and corn were beaten down by the precipitation. Many cities reported flooding after extended periods of continuous rainfall. The Ouachita River at Hot Springs reached its highest level on record, causing thousands of dollars in damage to crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0035-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nThe White River experienced its worst flood overall since 1891, though upper portions of the river valley experienced unprecedented flooding. Entire towns were caught in the floodwaters, with bridges and buildings destroyed along the banks. All crops along the river upstream of DeValls Bluff were destroyed; these crops included corn and cotton at lowland farms, as well as stored hay. Corn and cotton suffered significant losses in Jamestown, McHue, Moorefield, Pfeiffer, and Sulphur Rock. In Independence County, 15,000 acres (6,100 hectares) of cropland were submerged by the White River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0035-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nNewport was flooded after the local levee along the river was breached. The city's water and electricity plants went out of commission and all businesses were forced to close. The causeway across Newport Lake was washed out. Two steamers were later sent there to rescue flood-stricken residents. A family of five drowned at Oil Trough upstream. Many livestock also drowned from the rise of White River. Similar flooding occurred along the Strawberry River in Sharp County and the Black River in Lawrence County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0035-0003", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nThe swollen Arkansas and Red rivers also caused damaging floods, albeit less severe than along the banks of the White River. Bridges and railroads were washed out by the Red and Saline rivers. Thirteen bridges along the Missouri and Northern Arkansas Railroad were damaged. Total losses from the storm in Arkansas amounted to $2.43\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0036-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nHeavy rainfall from the weakening remnants also damaged crops and property between August\u00a018\u201321 in eastern parts of the Ozark Plateau in Missouri. Saint Louis University in St. Louis recorded the highest precipitation total in the state at 8.20\u00a0in (208\u00a0mm). St. Louis suffered catastrophic flooding from the remnants of the 1915\u00a0hurricane, recording the city's highest single-day rainfall total with 6.85\u00a0in (174\u00a0mm) on August\u00a020. The rains were also accompanied by gusty winds topping out at 42\u00a0mph (68\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0036-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nThe River Des Peres overflowed its banks, flooding 15\u00a0sq\u00a0mi (39\u00a0km2) and encompassing many streets including Delmar Boulevard. Train and streetcar service throughout the city was halted. The Wabash Railroad station on Delmar Boulevard was isolated by floodwaters 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m) deep and 200\u00a0yd (180\u00a0m) wide. The station's platforms were swept away into the current. The city's sewage and drainage infrastructure clogged, leaving standing water in low-lying streets and preventing residents from eliminating floodwaters from their homes. Congested sewers were responsible for much of the flooding in the West End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0036-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nForest Park was flooded, submerging the golf course and endangering the St. Louis Zoo. The subway at Union Station was inundated by 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) of water from Mill Creek. Numerous motor and horse-drawn vehicles became stranded in water. Along Manchester Avenue, homes and mills were destroyed by the fast-moving currents. Hundreds of people were forced to evacuate their homes by boat. All boats in three city parks were seized by the St. Louis Parks Department for use in rescue efforts. In the Carondelet neighborhood, 115\u00a0residents were rescued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0036-0003", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nFive thousand people were rendered homeless; the St. Louis Coliseum was opened as a temporary housing arrangement for displaced residents. Twenty people were killed in the floods, including a family of five at a one-room cottage near Hampton Avenue and six others in the Ellendale neighborhood. A total of 1,025\u00a0homes were damaged or destroyed. The Meramec River rose 43\u00a0ft (13\u00a0m) from the flooding, submerging the entire town of Valley Park 20\u00a0mi (32\u00a0km) southwest of St. Louis. Buildings were flooded to their second floors. Damage from the flooding in St. Louis County extending into western Illinois was estimated at $1\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0037-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nThe hurricane's remnants contributed to the coolest and rainiest August in Illinois history. The storm tracked across the southern part of the state on August\u00a020, bringing high winds and heavy rain. Rail service was delayed throughout central Illinois. The winds damaged corn throughout the southern half of the state, with the crop damage worsened by rivers overflowing their banks. Widespread precipitation totals of 3\u00a0in (76\u00a0mm) were recorded, with a localized area of 6\u20138\u00a0in (150\u2013200\u00a0mm) totals within 70\u00a0mi (110\u00a0km) of St. Louis, Missouri. Flooding occurred in the state's southwestern counties southward to Jackson County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0037-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nMany farm animals drowned and bridges and railroads were washed out. A levee breach resulted in the flooding of Benbow City, East Alton, and western Wood River. Many factories suspended operations due to floods, including cartridge and gunpowder producers who incurred $250,000\u00a0in damage. Two companies' factories were overtaken by flooding with their 400\u00a0employees narrowly escaping. The rains in East St. Louis overloaded the city's sewage system and drainage canal, flooding adjacent homes. Fifty houses were inundated in Belleville. Richland Creek, which runs through Belleville, had expanded from its normal 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) width to a width of 900\u00a0ft (270\u00a0m) as a result of the rainfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0038-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Impact, United States, Interior United States\nCorn and tobacco crops were damaged in Christian and Trigg counties in Kentucky by the storm's winds. In Louisville, five-minute sustained winds peaked at 48\u00a0mph (77\u00a0km/h). Crops were also damaged at Lone Oak in McCracken County, including apple and peach trees. Telecommunications were disrupted in Paducah after telephone and telegraph wires were damaged by the storm's winds. Street lights in the city were also knocked out amid power interruptions. Winds of 42\u00a0mph (68\u00a0km/h) were measured in Nashville, Tennessee. One person was injured in Nashville by a plateglass window blown out by the wind, while another person in the city was injured after a wind-loosened sign fell upon them. The winds downed a few telecommunication lines across Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 71], "content_span": [72, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0039-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Aftermath\nFollowing the hurricane's passage, the director of Jamaica's railways, Sydney Couper, established headquarters at Annotto Bay to oversee extensive railway repairs. The island's banana, coconut, and coffee exports for 1915 were reduced relative to 1914 as a result of the storm, contributing to a trade deficit of $480,782\u00a0for the year and a decrease of $3.3\u00a0million in total exports relative to 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0040-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Aftermath\nA meeting to discuss aftermath management was assembled on August\u00a017 at Galveston's Cotton Exchange Building, with mayor Fisher presiding and representatives of the city's interests present. Drinking water was made available on request via the pumping station on 33rd Street, which would be able to supply potable water for two weeks. The mayor also ordered the establishment of a milk depot. Fisher ordered all Galveston saloons closed and persons suspected of liquor possession searched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0040-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Aftermath\nHe asserted at the meeting that federal assistance was likely unnecessary, instead convening a relief committee composed of 50\u00a0members of the city's commercial association, maritime association, retail merchants' association, cotton exchange, and labor council, with the head of each group appointing 10\u00a0people to the committee. Members of the U.S. Fifth Brigade assisted with local residents in recovery efforts. Cleanup work quickly began on the Galveston Causeway and construction began on a temporary trestle bridge connecting Galveston and Virginia Point. Longer-term plans to restore the causeway were deliberated upon by engineers at a conference in Houston on August\u00a031.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0040-0002", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Aftermath\nBy September, rail service with Galveston was reestablished. Fireboats pumped sewage and debris from the city out into Galveston Harbor. Seven salvage firms presented bids to refloat steamships grounded by the hurricane. The cities of San Antonio and Dallas each delivered approximately 10,000\u00a0loaves of bread to Houston for distribution in affected areas. Several infrastructure plans were forwarded to mitigate impacts from storms like the 1915\u00a0hurricane, including elevating the city further and extending the seawall; these proposals would necessitate millions of dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0041-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Aftermath\nTexas Governor James E. Ferguson directed the state to \"render all assistance possible to Galveston, should the seriousness of the situation warrant such action\"; he and members of his executive staff later traveled to the city to assess the situation. Ferguson later called for relief supplies and funds to be sent to Austin, primarily for communities outside Houston and Galveston. The Texas Adjutant General, John A. McCalmont, prepared blankets, cots, and tents for shipment to Houston and Galveston for storm refugees. Militia companies from Austin were sent to oversee the distribution of relief supplies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0041-0001", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Aftermath\nHouston Mayor Benjamin Campbell compelled several hundred city residents at a meeting on August\u00a017 to determine the necessary aid needed for Galveston; at the time, there was a lack of information on the storm's impacts arising from Galveston. A steamer was later dispatched at Campbell's behest to investigate the hurricane's effects there. Campbell also barred people from traveling to Galveston without permits describing their intent and requesting admittance into the city; travelers were stopped in Texas City to verify permits. Due to the damage wrought to West End Park in Houston, the Houston Ball Club transferred their remaining games in the 1915\u00a0season in San Antonio. The Corpus Christi Caller organized a storm relief fund, and a similar fund was organized by Waco residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040846-0042-0000", "contents": "1915 Galveston hurricane, Aftermath\nFifty men with motor boats and skiffs were dispatched on a special Kansas City Southern Railway train to assist in rescue operations in Port Arthur. Following the storm, Texas City was placed under martial law, accompanied by 4,400\u00a0soldiers either stationed or taking refuge in the city. Major General J. Franklin Bell issued rations for soldiers and civilians. Bell also requested clothing for soldiers of the Second Division of the U.S. Army stationed there after their camp was destroyed; ultimately, U.S. Secretary of War Lindley Miller Garrison decided not to rebuild the camp, resulting in the division's relocation. In order to prevent the spread of disease, over a hundred animal carcasses were burned in Texas City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040847-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1915 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Led by third-year head coach C. Brainerd Metheny, the team compiled a record of 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040848-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1915 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1915 college football season. Led by Albert Exendine in his second year as head coach, the team went 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040849-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1915 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1915 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 5\u20132\u20132 record. Tennessee-Chattanooga joined the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in 1914, so the 1915 game was a conference game. Due to the loss to Auburn, Georgia finished 3\u20131\u20131 in the SIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040849-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe only blemish on in-state rival Georgia Tech's record was a scoreless tie with Georgia. John G. Henderson headed a  group of three men, one behind the other with his hands upon the shoulders of the one in front, to counter Heisman's jump shift offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1915 college football season. The Tornado was coached by John Heisman in his 12th year as head coach, compiling a record of 7\u20130\u20131 and outscoring opponents 233 to 24. Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field. The Tech team claims a Southern championship, and had what was then the greatest season in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Before the season\nCoach John Heisman's backfield used the pre-snap movement of his \"jump shift\" offense. The team's captain was Froggie Morrison, Tech's first great quarterback. Fullback Tommy Spence was a future World War I casualty, and halfback Wooch Fielder was later a prominent figure in World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Before the season\nNew halfback Everett Strupper was partially deaf; because of his deafness, he called the signals when he played, instead of the team's quarterback. When \"Strupe\" tried out for the team, he noticed that the quarterback shouted the signals every time he was to carry the ball. Realizing that the loud signals would be a tip-off to the opposition, Strupper told Heisman: \"Coach, those loud signals are absolutely unnecessary. You see when sickness in my kid days brought on this deafness my folks gave me the best instructors obtainable to teach me lip-reading.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Before the season\nHeisman recalled how Strupper overcame his deafness: \"He couldn't hear anything but a regular shout. But he could read your lips like a flash. No lad that ever stepped on a football field had keener eyes than Everett had. The enemy found this out the minute he began looking for openings through which to run the ball.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 1: Mercer\nTech opened the season with a 52\u20130 defeat of the Mercer Baptists. The Tech backs plunged through the Baptists line almost at will.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 2: Davidson\nIn the second week of play, [ [ [Davidson football|Davidson]] had the upper hand for three quarters, but Tech managed to pull ahead in the third quarter, and won 21\u20137. In the first quarter, Davidson scored on a punt fumbled by Everett Strupper. Froggie Morrison hit Jim Senter with a 35-yard pass for a touchdown in the third quarter. Tech managed to score again, and the third quarter ended with the Yellow Jackets at the 1-yard line. Tommy Spence carried over on the first play of the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 2: Davidson\nThe starting lineup for Tech against Davidson: Goree (left end), Alexander (left tackle), Reynolds (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard),  Carpenter (right tackle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarter), Johnston (left halfback), Fielder (right halfback), Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 3: Transylvania\nThe Yellow Jackets romped over Transylvania 57\u20130. Tech made 333 yards on end runs to 7 for Transy, and 31 first downs to 5. Heisman used most of his subs. Everett Strupper was the star of the game, scoring four touchdowns. Duncan also played well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 3: Transylvania\nThe starting lineup for Tech: Goree (left end), Bell (left tackle), Preas (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Johnston (left halfback), Fielder (right halfback), Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 4: LSU\nThe season's lone road game was in New Orleans. Georgia Tech handily defeated the LSU Tigers 36\u20137 using conventional football, at the expense of Heisman being ejected from the game for arguing with an official. Tech repeatedly hammered LSU's left end. \"Except for a brief period in the second quarter, when Louisiana executed three consecutive passes for average gains of 25 yards, the Tigers practically were helpless\". Just before the game ended, Tommy Spence returned an interception 85 yards. Everett Strupper was injured, blaming Phillip Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 4: LSU\nThe starting lineup was Goree (left end), Bell (left tackle), Reynolds (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tacle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Johnston (left halfback), Fielder (right halfback), Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 5: North Carolina\nTech beat the North Carolina Tar Heels 23\u20133. Early in the first quarter, Wooch Fielder circled end for 40 yards and a touchdown. Next, two forward passes set up a Tommy Spence run for a touchdown. Conventional football got the last touchdown, a score by Mathias. The last score was a 40-yard drop kick field goal by Spence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 5: North Carolina\nOnly Yank Tandy and Roy Homewood played well for the Tar Heels. Tandy's field goal was Carolina's only score. He was injured in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 5: North Carolina\nThe starting lineup was  Bell (left end), Duncan (left tackle), Reynolds (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Johnston (left halfback), Fielder (right halfback), Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 6: Alabama\nTech beat Alabama 21\u20137. Wooch Fielder scored first. In the second period, Everett Strupper had a 7-yard touchdown run. Tommy Spence scored on a 5-yard run in the third. Alabama's lone score came on the first play of the fourth quarter on an elaborate trick play, a 30-yard forward pass from Bully Van de Graaff, Alabama's first All-American, to Stevenson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 6: Alabama\nThe starting lineup against Alabama: Goree (left end), Bell (left tackle), Reynolds (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarter), Mathias (left halfback), Fielder (right halfback), Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nThe year's only blemish was a scoreless tie against the rival Georgia Bulldogs in inches of mud. John G. Henderson headed a group of three men, one behind the other with his hands upon the shoulders of the one in front, to counter Heisman's jump shift offense. Georgia outplayed Tech throughout. Georgia was once on Tech's 8-yard line, in the first quarter, but Walter Neville fumbled and Tommy Spence recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nThe starting lineup against Georgia: Goree (left end), Mauck (left tackle), Reynolds (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Barnwell (right tackle), Senter (right end), Johnston (quarter), Mathias (left halfback), Fielder (right halfback), Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 8: Auburn\nTech closed what was then the greatest season in its history with a 7\u20130 defeat of the Auburn Plainsmen. To begin the second quarter, Everett Strupper had two key plays, the last of which was the game-deciding touchdown. First he made 20 yards around with a pass from Morrison before being forced out of bounds. Next was the 19-yard touchdown. Strupper started around left end, then cut back into the center of the field, away from his blockers. He juked and eluded \"every man on the Auburn team.\" On the last move Strupper faked right and then dove left underneath the outstretched arms of Baby Taylor into the endzone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Week 8: Auburn\nThe starting lineup against Auburn: Goree (left end), Mauck (left tackle), Reynolds (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard),  Barnwell (right tackle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarter), Johnston (left halfback), Fielder (right halfback), Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0019-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Post season\nTech claimed the right to dispute the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) title with Vanderbilt, despite no longer being a member. The Atlanta Constitution declared it a tie between Vanderbilt and Tech. The Tech team was awarded a 17 x 45 foot pennant as Southern champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0020-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Post season\nWooch Fielder and Bob Lang made composite All-Southern. Jim Senter, Froggie Morrison and Everett Strupper also made some All-Southern teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040850-0021-0000", "contents": "1915 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1915 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040851-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1915 Giro di Lombardia was the eleventh edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 7 November 1915, over a course of 232\u00a0km (144\u00a0mi). The race was won by Italian Gaetano Belloni, who reached the finish line at an average speed of 28.330\u00a0km/h (17.603\u00a0mph), preceding his compatriots, Paride Ferrari and Gaetano Caravaglia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040851-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Giro di Lombardia\n117 cyclists (of 164 signed up) departed from Milan and 55 completed the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040852-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Glasgow Central by-election\nThe Glasgow Central by-election of 1915 was held on 16 July 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Charles Dickson, becoming the Lord Justice Clerk. It was won by the Unionist candidate John MacLeod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040853-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Grampians by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Grampians on 20 February 1915. This was triggered by the death of Labor MP Edward Jolley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040853-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Grampians by-election\nThe by-election was won by Liberal candidate Carty Salmon, who had previously served as member for Laanecoorie from 1901 to 1913 and as Speaker from 1909 to 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040854-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand National\nThe 1915 Grand National was the 77th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 26 March 1915. Lady Nelson became the first female owner to win the Grand National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season\nThe 1915 Grand Prix season saw Grand Prix motor racing continue in the United States. Racing was suspended in Europe due to the outbreak of World War I. The American Grand Prize was held in San Francisco for the first time, in conjunction with the Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Several of the latest European cars had been imported to the USA before the war started. Briton Dario Resta had a Peugeot and Ralph DePalma raced one of the Mercedes GPs. While Resta won both races at San Francisco and DePalma won the Indianapolis 500, just ahead of Resta it was Earl Cooper, running a Stutz, whose consistency gave him the unofficial AAA national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThis year the Grand Prize and Vanderbilt Cup\u2019s engine limits were both matched to those of the Indianapolis regulations  - down to 450 cu in. Then Indianapolis lowered their engine limit down to 300 cu in (4.92 litres) along with the additional restriction that only three cars from each manufacturer could be entered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe war in Europe meant some of the most technically advanced cars were sold and crossed the Atlantic, adding vitality and innovation to the American manufacturers just as they were making their own technical strides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith no racing in Europe this year because of the Great War, the only motor-racing of note was the AAA National Championship. It ran for virtually the whole length of the year, from January to November held at seventeen separate venues with a total of 27 races. Most of the venues were now wood-board or dirt ovals that gave the spectators a full view of the racing. The series was very popular with nearly 150 drivers contesting the series. Naturally the biggest fields were at the three blue riband events, the American Grand Prize, the Vanderbilt Cup and the Indianapolis 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe first two were held together again. This time they were in San Francisco, staged on a temporary road-course through the grounds and grand pavilions of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Unusually for a road-course, most of the surface was covered by wooden boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nA big field of 30 cars was entered for the Grand Prize. A number of American manufacturers were now producing racing cars and running works teams. Stutz had signed Howdy Wilcox, Earl Cooper and Norwegian-American Gil Andersen. Billy Carlson and Eddie Rickenbacker ran Maxwells for the United States Motor Company team, while Barney Oldfield ran one for the Maxwell company. The Duesenberg brothers had former riding mechanics Eddie O'Donnell (for Rickenbacker) and Tom Alley (for DePalma); Case ran with Harry Grant and Eddie Hearne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0005-0001", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAt the end of the abbreviated 1914 season, a few of the leading European cars had been purchased and shipped across to the United States. Ralph DePalma had upgraded his older Mercedes with the 18/100 car that Louis Wagner (or Lautenschlager) had raced at the French Grand Prix. Peugeot Auto Import entered a 7.6-litre EX-3 for Dario Resta (which had been raced by Georges Boillot at the previous year\u2019s Indianapolis race), which had been overhauled by Harry Miller. Just prepared in time, it was still in its primer-white colour. Claude Newhouse was running a Delage Type Y.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nBarney Oldfield was fastest in qualifying, but it was British driver Dario Resta in his Peugeot that dominated the race. Half-way through a heavy storm swept across the circuit, making the wooden boards very slippery. A dozen drivers retired due to the treacherous conditions. Resta carried on to win by 6 minutes from Howdy Wilcox, with Hughie Hughes third in his FIAT Special (fitted with a Pope-Hartford engine). Only two other cars ran the full distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe bad weather stuck around, forcing the Vanderbilt Cup race to be postponed. Virtually the same field assembled again for the race a week later. Bob Burman ran a third car in the Case works team for the race. This time the day was sunny and warm with 100,000 spectators coming out for the event. Rickenbacker briefly led at the start until a fuel line broke, whereupon Alley took over in his Duesenberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0007-0001", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAn exciting duel for the lead then ensued between Resta and Eddie Pullen in the Mercer as they built a two-minute lead over the chasing pack led by Burman. Then a series of accidents occurred. Alley went wide and ripped up 50 metres of fencing along the roadside, then his teammate O\u2019Donnell hit a hay-bale and rolled but was uninjured. Soon after Cap Kennedy lost a wheel that went into the crowd injuring a spectator. The worst accident was on the 44th lap when Burman crashed and rolled his Case. Although Burman was thrown out unhurt, his mechanic suffered a broken leg and ribs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn the latter part of the race, it was the Mercers of Pullen and Ruckstall that led the pursuit of Resta out in front. But with only five laps to go, Ruckstall\u2019s car broke its axle and then Pullen had to pit to tie down his fuel-tank that had been shaken loose. The pressure off, Resta cruised to a consecutive victory seven minutes ahead of Howdy Wilcox who inherited a lucky second place. Pullen got running again to finish third while DePalma came in fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOver fifty cars were entered to qualify for the twenty-four starter places for the Indianapolis 500. This year the maximum engine size was 300 cu in, meaning that many cars in the regular AAA Championship were ineligible. Stutz entered with their three works drivers while Duesenberg added Ralph Mulford as their third driver, and the US Motor Co team added Tom Orr. The Peugeot Import Team provided Dario Resta and George C. Babcock with Peugeot EX-5s from the French Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0009-0001", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nRalph DePalma was racing his Mercedes GP which set up an intriguing rematch from the epic contest from the previous year. Another significant entry was from the British Sunbeam team, with two works cars for Italian Jean Porporato and British Noel Van Raalte and a third privateer entry for Harry Grant. A new driver to the race was Louis Chevrolet, racing his own Cornelian car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFastest qualifier, taking pole position, was Howdy Wilcox in the Stutz. The front row also included DePalma (Mercedes) in second, Resta (Peugeot) third and Cooper (Stutz) on the outside and the cars were numbered according to their grid position. None of the Mercers qualified. However, after qualifying, Bob Burman\u2019s privateer special was ruled by the officials to be a Peugeot, and as that meant there were now four Peugeots in the starting line-up. One had to be dropped \u2013 and it was Jack LeCain\u2019s (although there were five Duesenberg-based chassis running). Van Raalte (travelling under his wife\u2019s surname, \u201cGraham\u201d, to race during wartime) had used Barney Oldfield to qualify his Sunbeam further up the grid. He was demoted back in the field to his own timed runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nRace-day Saturday was stormy, so the event was postponed to the following Monday. For those spectators who did turn up on the Saturday, Ralph DePalma put on a display of his team\u2019s quick tyre-changing pit-stops \u2013 changing a front tyre in only 19 seconds. The race became a duel between Resta and DePalma. The Peugeot was faster on the straights but the Mercedes could catch up in the corners. DePalma led for a majority of the race and in the end it came down to the Peugeot\u2018s tyres again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0011-0001", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nResta needed to take one extra pit stop and was unable to make up the time. History almost repeated for DePalma with his engine failing and running on only three cylinders. But he won by just over three minutes from Resta, with the two Stutz team-mates Andersen and Cooper (who both had Johnny Aitken as a reserve driver) finishing third and fourth over eight minutes back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn August Resta won the first 100-mile race in less than an hour, at the Maywood board-oval near Chicago. But the lethal nature of the high-speed ovals was evident with over a dozen drivers and mechanics killed during the year. These included Harry Grant, who died in a practice crash at the Sheepshead Bay oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040855-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Grand Prix season, Season review\nAs with previous editions of the series, there was no overall champion declared. However, when a retro-active points system was calculated in 1927 it was Earl Cooper who was unofficially awarded the championship after winning five races and getting four seconds. The wins included the inaugural 500-mile race at the Minneapolis speedway and the final two races of the championship. Dario Resta was beaten to second, having also won five times but only had the single second place, at Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040856-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1915 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1915 college football season. The Crimson finished with an 8\u20131 record under eighth-year head coach Percy Haughton. The sole loss was a 10\u20130 defeat against Cornell. Walter Camp selected three Harvard players (tackle Joseph Gilman, halfback Richard King and fullback Eddie Mahan) as first-team members of his 1915 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040857-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1915 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach A. R. Kennedy, Haskell compiled a 5\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 150 to 75. Its victories included a game Oklahoma A&M; its losses included games against Illinois, Notre Dame, Texas A&M, and Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040858-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Haverford Fords men's soccer team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Bellowhead678 (talk | contribs) at 15:32, 3 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eRoster: stub sorting, added Empty section (1) tag). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040858-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Haverford Fords men's soccer team\nThe 1915 Haverford Fords men's soccer team represented Haverford College during the 1915 ISFL season. It was the program's 15th season of existence. The season began on October 16, 1915 and concluded on January 22, 1916, with ISFL league matches occurring in November and December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040858-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Haverford Fords men's soccer team\nHaverford won their first ISFA national title since 1911, and their sixth overall national college soccer title. Freshman striker, John Crosman, led the Fords with 10 goals across 13 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040859-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Heywood by-election\nThe Heywood by-election of 1915 was held in England on 10 November 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Harold Thomas Cawley, being killed in the Battle of Gallipoli. It was won by the Liberal candidate Albert Illingworth who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040860-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1915 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040860-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Holy Cross football team\nIn its second year under head coach Luke J. Kelly, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record. Edward Brawley was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040860-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040861-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Honduran general election\nGeneral elections were held in Honduras in October 1915. Francisco Bertrand of the National Party was the only candidate in the presidential election, and was elected unopposed. As the incumbent, Bertrand had been constitutionally barred from contesting the elections, but had avoided the rule by resigning in favour of his vice president Alberto Membre\u00f1o three months before the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040862-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1915 Sanitary Board Election was held on 22 January 1915 for the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040862-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Hong Kong sanitary board election, Overview\nOnly ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040862-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Hong Kong sanitary board election, Overview\nThe election took place from 4 to 6 p.m. on 22 January in the Registry of the Supreme Court. Out of 1200 eligible voters on the jurors list and 300 exemptions, only 430 voters polled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040862-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Hong Kong sanitary board election, Overview\nThree candidates ran for two seats with two long serving Board members F. B. L. Bowley and G. H. L. Fitzwilliams and also P. W. Goldring who was elected in the 1914 by-election, filling Bowley's vacant seat. Bowley was nominated by David Landale and seconded by Henry Pollock, Fitzwilliams by Henry Pollock and H. W. Looker and Goldring by E. J. Grist and H. S. Playfair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040862-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Hong Kong sanitary board election, Overview\nFitzwilliams and Goldring were elected and 806 votes out of 1,325 electorates were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040863-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Howdenshire by-election\nThe Howdenshire by-election of 1915 was held on 10 February 1915. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Harrison-Broadley. It was won by the Conservative candidate Stanley Jackson who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040864-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Idaho football team\nThe 1915 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1915 college football season. Idaho was led by first-year head coach Charles Rademacher and played as an independent; they joined the Pacific Coast Conference seven years later in 1922. Idaho had two home games in Moscow on campus at MacLean Field, with none in Boise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040864-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Idaho football team\nIn the season opener, Idaho fell to Montana for the first time in the series' third meeting, losing 15\u20133 in Missoula. Idaho dropped a second consecutive shutout to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, falling 0\u201341 at home. Eight years later, the Vandals won the first of three consecutive, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040864-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Idaho football team\nIdaho opened the season with four losses, then won and tied a game for a 1\u20134\u20131 record. They scored just nine points all season, and the only touchdown was an interception return, which defeated Gonzaga. Their only points on offense came on a drop-kick field goal in the first quarter of the opener at Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040864-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Idaho football team\nA fatality occurred at practice on October 6; a part-time player, Chauncey Lyman  of Idaho Falls, was knocked unconscious after his head impacted a ball carrier's thigh. Lyman died about an hour later, and the cause of death was a basilar skull fracture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040865-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Ilford rail crash\nThe 1915 Ilford rail crash occurred on 1 January 1915 when an express passenger train passed a signal at danger and collided with another passenger train that was stopped at Ilford railway station on the Great Eastern Main Line in Essex, England. Ten people died and approximately 500 complained of injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040865-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Ilford rail crash, Collision\nAt approximately 08:40 on 1 January 1915 the crew of the 07:06 express service from Clacton to London Liverpool Street failed to see that the distant and home signals at the Ilford east signal box were at danger. The signalman tried to attract their attention by shouting and waving a red flag from the signal box, but to no avail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040865-0001-0001", "contents": "1915 Ilford rail crash, Collision\nAt the west end of the station, the 08:20 local service from Gidea Park to Liverpool Street was crossing over from the local line to the through line when it was run into by the Clacton express travelling on the through line at a speed variously estimated at 20 to 50\u00a0mph (32 to 80\u00a0km/h). The impact completely destroyed the eighth coach and severely damaged five others of the Gidea Park train, as well as the engine and first two vehicles of the Clacton train. Ten passengers died and over 500 complained of injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040865-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Ilford rail crash, Collision\nThe official report attributed blame to the driver of the Clacton train for his \"insufficient care in noting the positions of his signals when approaching Ilford\". It also noted that the accident would have been much less likely if some form of Automatic Warning System had been in use, and recommended its introduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040866-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1915 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1915 college football season. In their third season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 5\u20130\u20132 record and finished as co-champions of the Western Conference. Center John W. Watson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040867-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1915 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1915 college football season. In their second season under head coach Clarence Childs, the Hoosiers compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record and finished in eighth place in the Western Conference. They won games against DePauw (7-0), Miami (Ohio) (41-0), and Northwestern (14\u20136), tied with Washington & Lee (7\u20137), and lost to Chicago (7\u201313), Ohio State (9\u201310), and Purdue (0\u20137).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040868-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Indianapolis 500\nThe 5th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1915. The traditional race date of May 30 fell on a Sunday, but race organizers declined to schedule the race for Sunday. The race was set for Saturday May 29, but heavy rains in the days leading up to the race flooded the grounds and made some roads leading to the track impassible. Officials decided to postpone the race until Monday May 31 in order to allow the grounds to dry out. Speedway management would maintain their policy to not race on Sundays until 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040868-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Indianapolis 500\nAfter a loss in 1912, Ralph DePalma succeeded in victory for 1915. DePalma was accompanied by riding mechanic Louis Fontaine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040869-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1915 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 28 April 1915 as part of that years local elections. This was the first election for a biennial term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040869-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Invercargill mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor Duncan McFarlane was re-elected with a reduced majority to a third consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040870-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1915 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1915 college football season. This was Jesse Hawley's sixth and final season as head coach of the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040871-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1915 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1915 college football season. In their first season under head coach Charles Mayser, the Cyclones compiled a 6\u20132 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 129 to 75. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. Edward John was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040872-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 25 March 1915. The Rikken D\u014dshikai party emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 153 of the 381 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040872-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Japanese general election, Electoral system\nThe 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040873-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kansas City Packers season\nThe 1915 Kansas City Packers finished in 4th place the Federal League, 5\u00bd games behind the Chicago Whales. After the season, both the team and the league folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040873-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040873-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040873-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040873-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040873-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Kansas City Packers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040874-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1915 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1915 college football season. In their first season under head coach Herman Olcott, the Jayhawks compiled a 6\u20132 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 153 to 79. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. D. S. James was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040875-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kansas State Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Kansas State Aggies football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040876-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Keighley by-election\nThe Keighley by-election, 1915 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Keighley in the West Riding of Yorkshire on 29 June 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040876-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Keighley by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, Stanley Buckmaster as Lord Chancellor and his consequent elevation to the peerage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040876-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Keighley by-election, Candidates\nKeighley Liberals chose Sir Swire Smith as their candidate. Smith was a well known locally in  business and public life. He had become a national figure through his promotion of technical education.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040876-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Keighley by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward Smith was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040877-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1915 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1915 college football season. In their third year under head coach Sam P. McBirney, the Orange and Black compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 257 to 33. The team played Oklahoma A&M to a scoreless tie and lost a close game to Oklahoma by a score of 14\u201313. In its six victories, the team outscored opponents 244-19, including one-sided victories over Eastern Oklahoma State College (62\u20130), Northeastern State (55\u20130) and Southeastern Oklahoma State (45\u20137).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040878-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1915 Kentucky Derby was the 41st running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 8, 1915. Horses Kilkenny Boy, Phosphor, and Commonada scratched before the race. Regret, the first filly to ever win the Derby, generated significant publicity for the race, causing Churchill Downs president Matt Winn to observe that because of Regret's win \"the Derby was thus made an American institution.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040879-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1915 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040880-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kentucky gubernatorial election\nThe 1915 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1915. Democratic nominee Augustus Owsley Stanley defeated Republican nominee Edwin P. Morrow with 49.06% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040881-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1915 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 26th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040881-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 28 February 1916, Tullaroan won the championship after a 7-02 to 2-02 defeat of Dicksboro in the final. This was their 12th championship title overall and their first in four championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040882-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kilmarnock Burghs by-election\nThe Kilmarnock Burghs by-election of 1915 was held on 28 May 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, William Glynne Gladstone, being killed in action in the First World War. It was won by the Liberal candidate Hon. Alexander Shaw, who was unopposed. It was the last election held in Kilmarnock Burghs before the seat was abolished in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040883-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Kingston by-election\nThe Kingston by-election of 1915 was held on 16 November 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, George Cave, becoming Solicitor General for England and Wales. It was retained by Cave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040884-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1915 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040885-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Lafayette football team\nThe 1915 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its second season under head coach Wilmer G. Crowell, the team compiled an 8\u20133 record. John Luhr was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040886-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1915 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 155 to 85. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040887-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Liberian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liberia in 1915. In the presidential election, the result was a victory for incumbent Daniel Edward Howard of the True Whig Party, who was re-elected for a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040888-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1915 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the fourth season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 7 teams competed in the league, The champion was Sport Jos\u00e9 G\u00e1lvez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040889-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1915 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 23rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040889-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nClaughaun won the championship after being granted a walkover by Fedamore in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their second championship title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040890-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election\nThe Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, 1915 was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 15 February 1915 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040890-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Colonel Gerald Kyffin-Taylor due to his military commitments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040890-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Vacancy\nThe writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 10 February by Lord Edmund Talbot, the MP for Chichester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040890-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, Candidates\nDuring World War I, the major political parties had agreed not to contest by-elections when seats held by their respective parties fell vacant. The Conservative candidate De Fonblanque Pennefather was therefore returned unopposed, without any need for a vote. He took his seat in the Commons on 17 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040891-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1915 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on May 4, 1915, with a run-off election on June 1, 1915. Charles E. Sebastian was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040892-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1915 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1915 college football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Percy S. Prince, Louisiana Industrial compiled an overall record of 3\u20131\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040893-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1915 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their first season under head coach Will Duffy, the Cardinals compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Eclipse Park in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040894-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Luxembourg general election\nGeneral elections were held in Luxembourg on 23 December 1915. The Party of the Right emerged as the largest party, winning 25 of the 52 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040894-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Luxembourg general election, Background\nEarlier in the year Grand Duchess Marie-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde had appointed a right-wing minority government. However, the government was unable to function properly due to its lack of a majority in the Chamber of Deputies. Marie-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde then dissolved the Chamber and called new elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040894-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Luxembourg general election, Aftermath\nAlthough the Party of the Right increased their representation from 20 to 25 seats, they were still short of a majority. The Hubert Loutsch government lost a vote of confidence on 11 January 1916 and resigned. Marie-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde's interference in domestic politics was strongly criticised by left-wing parties, and was partially responsible for her being forced to abdicate in favour of Charlotte in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040895-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Maidstone by-election\nThe Maidstone by-election of 1915 was held on 22 February 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart's, succession as seventh Marquess of Londonderry. It was won by the Conservative candidate Carlyon Bellairs who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040896-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1915 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1915 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20133 record. Charles Ruffner was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040896-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Maine Black Bears football team\nIn March 1915, Tommy Hughitt was hired as Maine's head football coach. Hughitt had been the quarterback of Fielding H. Yost's Michigan football teams from 1912 to 1914. Hughitt was credited with bringing Yost's system to Maine: \"Hughitt showed the effectiveness of the Yost system of coaching by developing a bunch of green material, a team which staged a real 'comeback' after a bad start last year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040897-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1915 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 10 to October 13, 1915. The Philadelphia Phillies and Boston Red Sox were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Red Sox then defeated the Phillies in the World Series, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040898-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta on 19 and 20 January 1915. Two of the eight elected seats were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040898-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Maltese general election, Background\nThe elections were held under the Chamberlain Constitution, with members elected from eight single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040898-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Maltese general election, Results\nA total of 7,907 people were registered to vote. Cikku Azzopardi was elected in both constituencies I and VIII. He chose to give up the seat for constituency VIII, resulting in a by-election in March 1915. However, the candidate elected in the by-election resigned immediately after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nThe 1915 Manitoba general election was held August 6, 1915 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The Liberals under Norris won a landslide majority with 40 seats, replacing the Conservative government that had ruled the province since 1899.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nThis election was held only one year after the previous general election of 1914. In that election, the governing Conservatives of premier Rodmond Roblin were confirmed in office with 28 seats out of 49. In early 1915, however, the Roblin administration was forced to resign from office after a commission appointed by the Lieutenant Governor found the government guilty of corruption in the tending of contracts for new legislative buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nRoblin denied the charges, but resigned as premier on May 12. Three days later, opposition Liberal leader Tobias Norris was called upon to form a new administration. The house was quickly adjourned, and new elections were scheduled for August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nThe primary issue of the campaign was corruption. The pro-Liberal Manitoba Free Press ran numerous articles criticizing the practices of the Roblin government, and alleging that the \"Roblin machine\" still controlled the Conservative Party. The Liberals claimed they would manage the province's affairs in a businesslike rather than a partisan manner, an approach typified by Provincial Treasurer Edward Brown call for the province to \"forget party for five years and get down to business\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nWomen's suffrage and temperance were also important issues. The Liberal Party promised to introduce voting rights for women, and to hold a provincial referendum on temperance. The party's platform also promised direct legislation and plebiscites on other issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nFaced with mounting unpopularity in the wake of the corruption scandal, the Conservatives chose federal Member of Parliament (MP) James Albert Manning Aikins as their new leader on July 15. Aikins had never served in the Roblin government, and was regarded by many as free from the controversy that had taken the Conservatives from office. In a further effort to separate themselves from the Roblin government, the Conservatives referred to themselves as the \"Independent-Liberal-Conservative\" party for this election. The Liberals ridiculed this name change, and sarcastically described the \"new\" Conservatives as the \"Purity Party\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nThe election results were a disaster for the Conservatives. The party won only five seats out of 47, and Aikins lost by a considerable margin in Brandon City. The Liberals under Norris won a landslide majority with 40 seats, the largest victory in Manitoba history, although with barely more than half the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nIn the city of Winnipeg, Fred Dixon was re-elected as an independent candidate with support from both Liberals and the Labour Representation Committee. The Social Democratic Party also won its first ever seat in the province, taking one of two constituencies in north-end Winnipeg. This election (like the previous one in 1914) used two-seat districts in Winnipeg, with each seat being determined by separate FPTP contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nManitoba's francophone constituencies rejected the provincial trend, and continued to support candidates of the Conservative party (four of the five Conservative MLAs were from francophone areas). Many francophone voters opposed Norris's plans to end provincial funding for denominational Catholic schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election\nThe \"Independent-Liberal-Conservative\" name seems to have been dropped shortly after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election, Riding results\n(Einar Jonasson had been nominated as the official Liberal candidate, but withdrew.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election, Deferred elections\nHorace Halcrow had been nominated by the Conservatives to contest this riding, but withdrew before the election. Halcrow had been Manitoba's chief game warden under the Roblin government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\n(A Winnipeg Free Press report from November 20, 1917 shows Westwood winning by 186 votes, with one poll yet to declare. This was likely the first provincial election where Manitoba women cast votes.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nMinnedosa (George Grierson to cabinet, November 10, 1917), November 30, 1917:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040899-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nWinnipeg North \"B\" (res. Richard Rigg, 1917), January 15, 1918:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040900-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1915 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1915 college football season. Marshall posted a 1\u20137 record, being outscored by its opposition 80\u2013244. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040901-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (which became Maryland State College in 1916 and part of the University of Maryland in 1920) in the 1915 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20133 record, and outscored all opponents, 161 to 69. The team's three losses were to Haverford College (0\u20137), Catholic University (0\u201316), and Johns Hopkins (0\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040902-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1915 Maryland gubernatorial election occurred on the month of November, 1915. The race pitted Democratic Comptroller Emerson Harrington against future Republican United States Senator Ovington Weller. Harrington won the governor's office in a very narrow race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040903-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1915 college football season. The team was coached by Arthur Brides and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1915 season was Brides's last as head coach of the Aggies. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 4\u20132\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040904-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1915 Massachusetts gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1915. The Republican nominee, Samuel W. McCall defeated the incumbent Democratic Governor David I. Walsh, with 46.97% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040905-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 136th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1915 during the governorship of David I. Walsh. Calvin Coolidge served as president of the Senate and Channing H. Cox served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040906-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Massillon Tigers season\nThe 1915 Massillon Tigers football season  was their sixth season in existence, and their first season since 1907. The team posted a 5\u20132 record and obtained a share of the 1915 Ohio League Championship, with the Canton Bulldogs and the Youngstown Patricians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040907-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1915 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election\nThe Merthyr Tydfil by-election, 1915 was a parliamentary by-election held on 25 November 1915 for the British House of Commons constituency of Merthyr Tydfil in Glamorganshire, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Keir Hardie, died on 26 September 1915, aged 59. He had held the seat since the 1900 general election, when he was elected as one of the first two Labour MPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, Candidates\nIn May 1915 the Liberals, the Conservatives and Labour had formed a Coalition Government, although the majority of the Labour Party had stayed outside the Government. Furthermore, from August 1914 until June 1918, a war-time electoral truce existed between the three parties; the party holding a seat would not be opposed by the other two at a by-election. The Conservatives and Liberals therefore did not contest the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, Candidates\nMerthyr Tydfil was a miners' seat, and power within the local Labour Party lay within the locally dominant trade union, the South Wales Miners' Federation. The SWMF balloted their members to determine the Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, Candidates\nThe selection procedure quickly became a battle between competing factions of the Independent Labour Party, played out within the administrative structures of the SWMF. The two principal candidates were James Winstone, the President of the Federation, and Charles Stanton, a Miners' Agent in the constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, Candidates\nWinstone was anti-conscriptionist and pro-Union of Democratic Control. Stanton, on the other hand, was Vice-President of the British Workers League, a 'patriotic labour' group which was anti-socialist and pro-war. Stanton had fought East Glamorganshire as a Labour candidate in December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, Candidates\nThe SWMF conducted three successive ballots after which Winstone was narrowly selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, Campaign\nFollowing the result of the selection, Stanton resigned as a miners' agent and fought the election as a pro-war 'National' candidate. He attracted support from the local Liberals and Conservatives on a 'straight war ticket \"to fight against the Huns for our homeland. \"'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, Campaign\nThe wife of David Watts Morgan, Agent of the No. 1 Rhondda District of the SWMF and to be elected Labour MP for Rhondda East in 1918, supported Stanton, an act he (Morgan) later had to apologise for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, Results\nOn a reduced turnout, Stanton won the seat with a majority of 4,206 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040908-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Merthyr Tydfil by-election, Results\nAt the 1918 general election, the Merthyr seat was divided into two single-member constituencies. Stanton fought the Aberdare seat and won it by a larger majority, defeating the pacifist Labour candidate Thomas Evan Nicholas. The British Workers League had transformed itself into the National Democratic and Labour Party and Stanton stood under its label, with the Coalition Coupon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040909-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1915 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1915 college football season. Led by coach Chester J. Roberts in his first year, Miami compiled a 6\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040910-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their fifth and final year under head coach John Macklin, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 258 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040910-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nAt the end of the 1915 season, fullback Neno DaPrato was a consensus first-team selection on the 1915 College Football All-America Team. He was called \"the greatest scoring machine of the year\" after scoring 130 points in just six games during the 1915 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040911-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1915 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1915 college football season. The team compiled a record of 4\u20132\u20131, shut out five of their seven opponents (including a scoreless tie with the Michigan Wolverines freshman team), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 154 to 25. John B. Hartman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040911-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nElmer Mitchell, formerly a high school coach in Grand Rapids, was hired to coach the school's football team in May 1915. At the start of fall practice, 60 students tried out for the football team, the largest number in school history up to that time. As the team lacked any players weighing 200 pounds or more, coach Mitchell was compelled to build his team around speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040912-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1915 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its 15th season under head coach was Fielding H. Yost the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 130 to 81. After winning its first four games, the Wolverines lost three consecutive games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040912-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Michigan Wolverines football team\nRight guard William D. Cochran was the team captain. Key players included left halfback John Maulbetsch, quarterback Lawrence Roehm, fullback Cedric C. Smith, center Walter Niemann, and guard Frank Millard. Maulbetch was selected as a first-team All-American by Tommy Clark and as a second-team player by Walter Eckersall and Monty. He also received the Heston-Schulz Trophy as the team's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040913-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Mid Antrim by-election\nThe Mid Antrim by-election of 1915 was held on 17 February 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Arthur O'Neill, being killed in action in at Klein Zillebeke ridge during the First Battle of Ypres in the First World War. It was won by his brother the Irish Unionist candidate Hugh O'Neill, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040914-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Mid Durham by-election, The Vacancy\nJohn Wilson, who had been the Liberal MP since 1890 died on the 24 March 1915 at the age of 78. Wilson was sponsored by the Durham Miners Association, an organisation that he had helped to found. When the Miners Federation of Great Britain decided in 1909 to request all miners sponsored MPs to take the Labour party whip, Wilson with the support of the Durham miners, refused and continued to take the Liberal whip. The Labour party was unwilling to go against the Durham miners wishes, and allowed Wilson to continue to represent Mid Durham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040914-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Mid Durham by-election, The Candidates\nThe new Liberal candidate selected was Samuel Galbraith, who was one of the leading figures in the Durham Miners Association. The Labour party had hoped that following the death of Wilson, they would be able to either get a leading Durham miner to stand, such as Joseph Batey as their candidate or get a socialist to stand. However, once the Durham Miners decided to back the Liberal Galbraith, a Labour candidate did not materialise. The Unionists, who had not contested the seat for some time also decided not to contest the election. The fact that Britain was now at war also contributed to the Unionist and Labour parties not contesting the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040914-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Mid Durham by-election, The Aftermath\nThe Mid Durham constituency was abolished and replaced by Spennymoor for the 1918 general election. At that election, Galbraith was again returned, defeating Labour's Joseph Batey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040915-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1915 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1915 college football season. The head coach was Alfred B. Miles serving his third season with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040916-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1915 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 9th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 28 March 1915. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Ezio Corlaita.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040917-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1915 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1915 college football season. In their 16th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record (3\u20130\u20131 against Western Conference opponents), tied for the conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 191 to 35. The only setback was a tie with Illinois with whom the Gophers shared the conference championship. The team was retroactively selected as the national champion for 1915 by the Billingsley Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040917-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nEnd Bert Baston, fullback Bernie Bierman and guard Merton Dunningan were named All-Americans by the Associated Press. Baston was also named an All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation and Look Magazine. Baston, Bierman and Dunnigan were named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040918-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040919-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Mississippi College Collegians football team\nThe 1915 Mississippi College Collegians football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1915 college football season. In their third year under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040920-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1915 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their second year under head coach A. B. Dille, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040921-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThe 1915 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1915, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Earl L. Brewer was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As was common at the time, the Democratic candidate won in a landslide in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040921-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nIn the Democratic primary, Lieutenant Governor Theodore G. Bilbo received just over 50% of the vote, eliminating the need for a runoff. He defeated 4 other candidates to win the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040921-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election\nIn the general election, Russell easily defeated Socialist candidate J. T. Lester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040922-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1915 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1915 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 102 to 72. Henry Schulte was the head coach for the second of four seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040923-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Montana A&M football team\nThe 1915 Montana A&M football team was an American football team that represented the Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Montana State University) during the 1915 college football season. In its second season under head coach Fred Bennion, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 86 to 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040923-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Montana A&M football team\nRadford \"Punk\" Taylor, who had previously played for Gallatin High, was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040923-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Montana A&M football team\nCy Gatton was the quarterback and was selected at the end of the season to serve as captain of the 1916 team. In announcing the selection of Gatton, The Anaconda Standard noted: \"Gatton has played a brilliant, scrappy and consistent game throughout the entire schedule and has been the pillar of the Aggie defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040924-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Montana football team\nThe 1915 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1915 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Jerry Nissen, played their home games at Dornblaser Field, and finished the season with a record of 2\u20132\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040925-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1915 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040926-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1915 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1915. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040926-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1915 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040927-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 NSWRFL season\nThe 1915 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the eighth season of Sydney\u2019s top-grade rugby league football club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season, with the Balmain club finishing on top of the ladder to claim the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040927-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nEven though World War I had broken out across Europe and many players were unavailable, there was a general consensus amongst the public that the rugby league premiership continue. On 8 May in good weather the first matches were played between the eventual top four clubs: In front of a record crowd of 13,000 Glebe defeated defending premiers Easts at the SCG, and at Wentworth Oval Balmain drew 11\u2013all with Newtown. Midway through the season, three clubs had clearly broken ahead of the others: Balmain, Glebe and South Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040927-0001-0001", "contents": "1915 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nWith South Sydney falling away in the second half of the season, Balmain and Glebe became the two remaining contenders for the title, and they clashed with four rounds to play. In front of 20,000 people, the two clubs played out a memorable match at the Sydney Sports Ground, where Balmain eventually prevailed 12\u20132 on a cold, rainy day. Balmain were assured their first premiership without the need for a playoff after their close last-round win over South Sydney 7\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040927-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nBalmain went through 1915 undefeated \u2013 a feat achieved by only five other teams since. They won the premiership in all three grades. Members of the Balmain first-grade premiership winning side included Bob Craig, Bill Schultz and E. Burnicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040927-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nIn 1915, the NSWRFL lost its first ever full-time Secretary Edward Larkin when he was killed in fighting at Gallipoli on 25 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040928-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1915 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their second year under head coach Thomas T. Reilley, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040929-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1915 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1915 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jonas Ingram, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a combined score of 118 to 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040929-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 27 at the Polo Grounds in New York City; Army won 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040930-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1915 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1915 college football season. The team was coached by fifth-year head coach Ewald O. Stiehm and played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. The 1915 season was part of Nebraska's 34-game unbeaten streak that ran from 1912 to 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040930-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nFollowing the season, Guy Chamberlin was named the first All-American in Nebraska history. Stiehm, who had won the MVC in each of his five seasons at Nebraska and also coached the school's basketball team, was offered $4,500 annually to take over Indiana's athletic department. Despite suggesting he'd remain at Nebraska for less money, the school refused to offer him a raise and Stiehm exited with the highest winning percentage of any coach in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040930-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAbbott, Earl RGBalis, Arthur ECaley, Loren QBChamberlin, Guy HBCook, John QBCorey, Tim TDoyle, Raymond FBGardiner, Jimmy HBHalbersleben, Paul CKositsky, Ed TMoser, Ellsworth COtopalik, Hugo HBProctor, Brodie HBRasmussen, John EReese, Herbert HBRiddell, Ted ERutherford, Richard HBShaw, Edson TShields, Paul G", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040930-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThis was the first meeting between Nebraska and Notre Dame. Written accounts of this game compare with NU's 7-0 victory over Minnesota in 1913 and 6\u20136 tie against Michigan in 1911. Nebraska trailed 13\u20137 at halftime but a pair of late touchdowns gave the Cornhuskers a one-point win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040931-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Nevada Sagebrushers football team\nThe 1915 Nevada Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1915 college football season. The Sagebrushers were led by first-year head coach Jack Glascock and played their home games at Mackay Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040931-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Nevada Sagebrushers football team, Previous season\nThe Sagebrushers finished the 1905 season 0\u20133\u20131. The team did not have a head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane\nThe New Orleans Hurricane of 1915 was an intense Category 4 hurricane that made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana, and the most intense tropical cyclone during the 1915 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm formed in late September when it moved westward and peaked in intensity of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) to weaken slightly by time of landfall on September 29 with recorded wind speeds of 126\u00a0mph (206\u00a0km/h) as a strong category 3 Hurricane. The hurricane killed 275 people and caused $13\u00a0million (1915 US dollars) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, Meteorological history\nAccording to the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project, the 1915\u00a0New Orleans hurricane began as a weak tropical storm moving across the southern Windward Islands on September\u00a021, 1915. Its tropical cyclogenesis was determined via analysis of atmospheric observations from the surrounding islands, though shipping in the region would confirm the storm's existence the following day. Tracking slowly towards the west, the nascent tropical cyclone gradually strengthened, reaching hurricane intensity by 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0001-0001", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, Meteorological history\nThis steady phase of intensification would continue unhindered as the hurricane progressed across the Caribbean Sea, allowing the storm to reach major hurricane strength on September\u00a024. At 12:00\u00a0UTC the next day, the cyclone's maximum sustained winds crested at 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h), making it a powerful Category\u00a04 hurricane if rated using the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale; the storm would maintain winds of this scale for over three days. One ship observation, estimated to have been likely taken late on September\u00a025, documented a barometric pressure of 931\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.50\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0001-0002", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, Meteorological history\nThis pressure reading would stand as the lowest taken during the hurricane's lifespan, and also suggested that the storm's initially assessed intensity\u2014equivalent to a modern-day Category\u00a02 hurricane\u2014was significantly underestimated. As the cyclone passed south of Jamaica, it curved towards the northwest, taking it towards the Yucat\u00e1n Channel. By September\u00a028, the storm had entered the Gulf of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane maintained its gradual forward speed and fairly steady intensity as it approached the Louisiana coast. As the cyclone neared land, it entered a denser area of shipping traffic, allowing the storm's intensity to be more readily assessed. Slight weakening occurred as the storm moved over shallower continental shelf waters, leading up to the hurricane's landfall on the Gulf coast of Louisiana at 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a029. The hurricane's strongest winds upon landfall were estimated to measure 125\u00a0mph (200\u00a0km/h), correlating with the upper-end of a Category\u00a03 rating on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, Meteorological history\nNear the time of landfall, the hurricane was documented as having a central pressure of 952\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.12\u00a0inHg) at Tulane University. At the time, this was the lowest pressure ever recorded in the United States. Using this measurement, the Atlantic reanalysis project calculated that the hurricane struck Louisiana with a lower pressure: 944\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.88\u00a0inHg). Analysis of onshore observations also suggested that the storm made landfall with concentric eyewalls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0002-0002", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, Meteorological history\nAlthough the moist swampland of the Louisianan Acadiana allowed the hurricane to maintain strength longer than what would otherwise be expected, the storm would eventually succumb to land interaction. Rapid weakening ensued as the cyclone moved inland, degrading back into a tropical storm within twelve hours of landfall. As it entered Mississippi, the storm began to interact with a quasi-stationary front. This resulted in the formation of a new low-pressure center and denoted the transition from a tropical to extratropical cyclone at 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a030; and these remnants advanced northeastward into the Mid-Atlantic states before they were last noted on October\u00a01 over Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, Caribbean impacts\nOwing to the scarcity of shipping traffic across much of the Caribbean Sea, the storm's intensity and potential track were difficult to assess early in its lifetime. Light rain from the system fell far north in Puerto Rico and the Turks and Caicos Islands, with the latter reporting 0.23\u00a0in (6\u00a0mm) of rain. As the storm passed south of Jamaica, strong gales were felt in Kingston, Jamaica. Some winds were strong enough to cut telecommunications between Kingston and the outlying districts of the island nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0003-0001", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, Caribbean impacts\nThe hurricane's brushing of Jamaica led in part to raising cotton prices to a yearly high. Offshore, the United Fruit steamer Almirante sustained considerable damage but was able to return safely to Port Royal. Ships sailing for the Yucat\u00e1n Channel and in western Cuban waters were warned to exercise extreme caution following the hurricane's passage of Jamaica. Winds peaked at 36\u00a0mph (58\u00a0km/h) in Havana, Cuba as the storm passed through the channel well to the city's west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Preparations\nAs potential impacts on the United States became more clear, the Weather Bureau issued storm warnings for virtually the entire extent of the Eastern Seaboard from Eastport, Maine southward to the Florida coast on September\u00a027. Storm warnings for the Louisiana coast\u2014where the hurricane would eventually make landfall\u2014were first issued by the Weather Bureau on the morning of September\u00a028 and disseminated via telegraph and mail. That afternoon, a hurricane warning was issued for coastal regions of the Gulf of Mexico from Pensacola, Florida to New Orleans, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0004-0001", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Preparations\nExtensive efforts to communicate the imminent threat the hurricane posed began in earnest following the issuance of warnings for the area, with public interests being advised that the approaching storm could be stronger than the 1909 Grand Isle hurricane, which served as New Orleans' strongest documented tropical cyclone at the time. Warnings continued into September\u00a029, and local emergency offices enforced strict curfews for New Orleans as landfall approached; meteorologist Isaac Cline stated in an entry to the Monthly Weather Review that the effective dissemination of warnings and strict enforcement of curfew \"unquestionably\" mitigated additional loss of life in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nAs the hurricane traversed the Gulf of Mexico from September\u00a028 to September\u00a029, it produced rough surf along its path. The cutter Miami was caught in the storm, but was able to use a heavily damaged ship as an anchor before resuming its trek towards Key West, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nStorm surge and rough seas produced by the hurricane along the Louisiana coast arrived shortly before the storm made landfall. Evacuees departing the coast as late as September\u00a028 reported no abnormal tides along the shore. However, sea levels began to rise at abnormally rapid rates on the morning of September\u00a029 as the hurricane neared. By the afternoon hours, low-lying lands south of New Orleans and east towards Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, as well as areas adjacent to Lake Pontchartrain, were inundated by the quickly rising storm surge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0006-0001", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nLevee overtopping along Lake Pontchartrain resulted in the flooding of much of western New Orleans. Parts of Carrollton, New Orleans were submerged under as much as 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) of water due to the levee failure, and much of this inundation remained for up to four days as the city's drainage system slowly drained the floodwaters; in other locations, floodwaters receded rapidly. At its height, the surge was estimated to have crested between 15 and 20\u00a0ft (4.6\u20136.1\u00a0m) in height, setting a record for the highest tide reported in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0006-0002", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nOcean swells topped levees along the Mississippi River and progressed well upstream; at the confluence of the Harvey Canal and the Mississippi River nearly 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) from the Gulf of Mexico, the river swelled to 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) above normal. Elsewhere, waves 10\u201312\u00a0ft (3.0\u20133.7\u00a0m) above normal high tide were reported along the same river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nUpon making landfall, onshore anemometers documented winds stronger than had been recorded in any previous hurricane along the United States Gulf Coast. Gusts as high as 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h) were reported in New Orleans, with five-minute sustained winds peaking at 86\u00a0mph (138\u00a0km/h). In Burrwood, Louisiana, a Weather Bureau anemometer documented peak five-minute sustained windspeeds of 122\u00a0mph (196\u00a0km/h), though when the abnormally high bias of the era's anemometers and adjustment to the more standard one-minute sustained measure are accounted for, this yields a speed of 99\u00a0mph (159\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0007-0001", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nThe intense winds caused extensive damage across New Orleans, where nearly every building sustained damage. The French Market was partly demolished, while the roof of a prominent Masonic temple partially collapsed. Combined with powerful waves, the winds resulted in the sinking of four small steamers at the Port of New Orleans, in addition to several coal barges. A number of other steamers and small craft were blown from bayous and bays onto dry land. The winds also caused widespread power outages, cutting telecommunications to and from the city, and putting over 8000\u00a0telephones out of commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0007-0002", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nElectric lighting was also disabled by the storm following the failure of city's power station. Damage to city-owned property in New Orleans was appraised at nearly US$500,000, though the total amount of damage to all public and private property in the city was estimated to have been at least ten times greater at US$5\u00a0million. Damage to shipping along the Mississippi River in and around New Orleans was estimated at US$1.75\u00a0million. Following the storm's passage, rail service to New Orleans was suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nRoofs were blown off buildings and the Presbyt\u00e8re on Jackson Square lost its cupola. The clock on St. Louis Cathedral stopped at 5:50pm, the height of the storm. The hurricane damaged the Times-Picayune building, hampering  newspaper production. More church steeples in the city were blown down or significantly damaged than remained intact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nThe landmark Presbyterian Church on Lafayette Square collapsed, as did St. Anna's Episcopal Church on Esplanade Avenue. Half the rides at Spanish Fort were destroyed. Horticultural Hall in Audubon Park was destroyed. Wind damage was worse than the most recent previous hurricane to hit the city in 1909, but flooding was much less widespread; however, there were reports of waters from Lake Pontchartrain being forced backwards into the city's drainage canals by the storm, an event which would be repeated more catastrophically with Hurricane Katrina 90 years later. After power to drainage pumps failed, parts of the Mid-City neighborhood suffered significant flooding. Only 21 of the storm-related deaths were within the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nThe hurricane also caused significant damage in areas around New Orleans, including the destruction of 90%\u00a0of buildings destroyed along Lake Pontchartrain. Only one house remained standing in Leeville, Louisiana; similar destruction occurred between Golden Meadow, Louisiana and Cut Off, Louisiana, where 100\u00a0houses were demolished. In Morgan City, Louisiana, winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) blew down wires and crippled communication. The total damage to infrastructure in areas surrounding New Orleans was estimated at US$6.5\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0010-0001", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nThe heaviest rain fell within an area 25\u00a0mi (40\u00a0km) east of the center, though heavy rainfall occurred throughout the eastern half of the tropical cyclone as it moved inland. Franklin, Louisiana measured the highest rainfall associated with the storm with a reading of 14.43\u00a0in (36.7\u00a0cm); on September\u00a030, 10.28\u00a0in (26.1\u00a0cm) of rain fell in Franklin, setting a September 24-hour rainfall record for the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0010-0002", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nPrecipitation spread ahead of the hurricane as it interacted with a stationary front draped over the Southeastern United States, causing widespread rainfall totals in excess of 3\u00a0in (8\u00a0cm) across much of Mississippi and Alabama. A 13-foot (4.0\u00a0m) storm surge rolled into St. Bernard Parish, the Rigolets, and the Lake Catherine area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nAreas along the Lower Coast (south of New Orleans) were hit even harder than the city. A telegraph report states the situation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nWhole country between Poydras and Buras inundated. Levees gone, property loss appalling. Life toll probably heavy. Conditions estimated worse than ever before. Relief needed. No communications...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nThere were 23 dead in Venice, Louisiana, with similar numbers in coastal towns of Frenier and LaBranche. Plaquemines Parish experienced the worst fatalities with deaths estimated at over 200; the bodies of some victims were never found. In Plaquemines Parish, there was severe flooding and miles of levees were washed away. Thousands of people were left homeless. The hurricane also wrecked many of the oyster boats, damaging the local economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nSome communities, including Breton Island and the town of Saint Malo were completely destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana\nThough it was not as deadly as the 1893 Chenier Caminanda hurricane, this hurricane was the deadliest Louisiana hurricane until Betsy 50 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040932-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 New Orleans hurricane, United States impacts, Alabama, Florida, and Mississippi\nEarly reports that streets in Biloxi, Mississippi were inundated under 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) were initially denied by Louisville and Nashville Railroad dispatchers. Mobile, Alabama did not experience significant damage as winds remained under 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h), though storm surge  A local train carrying relief supplies from Mobile was sent to affected areas, though most train service in the region was suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040933-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1915 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 1 January 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040933-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Medal (DSM)\nFor the operations off the Belgian Coast from the 17th October to the 9th November: \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040933-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 New Year Honours, Distinguished Service Medal (DSM)\nFor service in the Dardanelles in Submarine \" B.ll \" on the 13th December:\u2014 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040934-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Giants season\nThe 1915 New York Giants season was the franchise's 33rd season. The team finished eighth in the eight-team National League with a record of 69\u201383, 21 games behind the Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040934-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Giants season, Opening day game\nOpening day was April 14, 1915, at the Polo Grounds against the Brooklyn Dodgers with 20,000 attendees. Mayor John Purroy Mitchel threw the ceremonial first pitch. The New York Giants Opening Day starting pitcher was Jeff Tesreau. The Giants won 16 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040934-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Giants season, Regular season\nAfter finishing first in 1911, 1912, and 1913 and second in 1914, the Giants fell to last place in the National League in 1915. Much of the collapse was due to the pitching staff. Hall of Famers Christy Mathewson and Rube Marquard both struggled through subpar seasons. Marquard would be placed on waivers in August and claimed by the Brooklyn Robins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040934-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040934-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040934-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040934-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040934-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040935-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Yankees season\nThe 1915 New York Yankees season was the 13th season for the Yankees and their 15th overall. The team was under new ownership and new management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040935-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Yankees season\nThe team finished with a record of 69\u201383, 32\u00bd games behind the American League champion Boston Red Sox. New York was managed by Bill Donovan. Home games were played at the Polo Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040935-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Yankees season, Opening day game\nOpening day was an away game at Griffith Stadium against the Washington Senators. The Yankee opening day starting pitcher was Jack Warhop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040935-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Yankees season, Opening day game\nThe first game of the season on the home field was April 22, 1915, against the Washington Senators at the Polo Grounds with 7,000 attending. Mayor John Purroy Mitchel threw the ceremonial first pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040935-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040935-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040935-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040935-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040935-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1915 New Zealand rugby league season was the eighth season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nCanterbury toured the West Coast, defeating West Coast 30\u201316 on 3 June at Victoria Park, Greymouth. That night the West Coast Rugby League was formed. Canterbury then played Blackball the next day, winning 23\u201310 before defeating Hokitika 33\u20138 on 5 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nGrafton won the Auckland Rugby League's competition. North Shore won the Roope Rooster. Grafton included Karl Ifwersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nSydenham won the Canterbury Rugby League's competition. Federal and Northern Suburbs played in their first seasons in the first grade while City left the competition. Northern Suburbs had evolved from the St Albans club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby FC was founded in March and competed in the junior grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nSydenham defended the Thacker Shield against Athletic from Wellington and won 38-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe West Coast Rugby League was formed on 3 June, after Canterbury and West Coast played each other earlier in the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nOn 14 June Kohinoor left the West Coast Rugby Union and two days later, on the 16th, they started the senior club competition with Blackball and Hokitika. The Grey club was added on 6 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040936-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe West Coast Rugby League went into recess at the end of the year, until being revived in 1919 by J.D.Wingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040937-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Newark Peppers season\nThe 1915 Newark Peppers season was a season in American baseball. After the 1914 season, the Indianapolis Hoosiers' remaining interest was purchased by Harry F. Sinclair and moved from Indianapolis, Indiana to Newark, New Jersey. The club also sold one of its top players, Benny Kauff, to the Brooklyn Tip-Tops to offset financial losses. After winning the Federal League championship the previous year, the Peppers dropped to fifth place. They finished 80\u201372, six games behind the Chicago Whales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040937-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Newark Peppers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040937-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Newark Peppers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040937-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Newark Peppers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040937-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Newark Peppers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040937-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Newark Peppers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040938-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Newfoundland prohibition referendum\nA referendum on the introduction of prohibition was held in Newfoundland on 4 November 1915. It would prohibit unauthorised people from possessing or consuming any drinks with an alcohol content of more than 2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040938-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Newfoundland prohibition referendum\nThe rules required that at least 40% of registered voters vote in favour of the proposal for it to pass. With 24,956 voting in favour, the quorum of 24,581 was narrowly passed and prohibition was introduced on 1 January 1917. It remained in force until 1924, after which a quota system for purchasing alcoholic drinks was introduced. This was scrapped on 31 March 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040939-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1915 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040940-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1915 North Carolina Tar Heels football team was an American football team that represented the University of North Carolina in the 1915 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 105 to 98.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040941-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1915 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their first year under head coach Paul J. Davis, the team compiled a 3\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040942-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 North Tipperary by-election\nThe North Tipperary by-election of 1915 was held on 17 June 1915. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Dr John Joseph Esmonde. It was won by his son, the Irish Parliamentary candidate John Esmonde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040943-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1915 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1915 college football season. They were led by sixth-year head coach William Wirtz and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 2\u20135\u20131 record. Henry Barton was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040944-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1915 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1915 college football season. In their second year under head coach Fred J. Murphy, the Purple compiled a 2\u20135 record (0\u20135 against Western Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040945-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1915 Norwegian Football Cup was the 14th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1915 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions. Odd won their sixth title, having beaten Kvik (Fredrikshald) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040946-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 21 October 1915, with a second round between 4 and 11 November. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 74 of the 123 seats in the Storting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040947-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Norwich by-election\nThe Norwich by-election of 1915 was held on 6 February 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir Frederick Low, being appointed as a Judge of the King's Bench division of the High Court. It was won by the Liberal candidate Hilton Young, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040948-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1915 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040949-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Ohio Green and White football team\nThe 1915 Ohio Green and White football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1915 college football season. In its third season under head coach Mark Banks, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place out of 15 teams in the OAC, and outscored opponents by a total of 175 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040950-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1915 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1915 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record, outscoring opponents 105\u201339.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040951-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1915 college football season. This was the 15th year of football at A&M and the first under John G. Griffith. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4\u20135\u20131 overall and 0\u20133 in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040951-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team, New conference affiliation\nOklahoma A&M joined the Southwest Conference (SWC) in 1915. The Aggies were charter SWC members, along with five schools from the state of Texas (The University of Texas, Texas A&M, Baylor, Rice, and Southwestern (TX)), one from Arkansas, (University of Arkansas), and rival Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040952-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1915 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1915 college football season. In their 11th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 10\u20130 record (3\u20130 against conference opponents), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 370 to 54. This was the first season that the Sooners participated in the Southwest Conference. The team was retroactively selected as the national champion for 1915 by the Billingsley Report using its alternate \"margin of victory\" methodology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040952-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nSix Sooners received All-Southwest Conference honors: Elmer Capshaw, Forest Geyer, Oliver Hot, Willis Hott, Hap Johnson, and Homer Montgomery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040953-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1915 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1915 college football season. The season was the first under former Vanderbilt athlete Fred A. Robins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040954-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach E. J. Stewart, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20133 record were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 166 to 73. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Gus Hofer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040955-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1915 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040955-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe game against USC in Los Angeles was delayed two days due to rain and played on Monday. Oregon did not play border rival Washington this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040956-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1915 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 3rd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 2\u20133 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040956-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Ottawa Rough Riders season, Regular season, Schedule\n(*) The November 6 game won by Toronto over Ottawa was called because of darkness and protested by Ottawa. IRFU executives upheld the protest and declared the game no-contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040957-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Ottoman Syria locust infestation\nFrom March to October 1915, swarms of locusts stripped areas in and around Palestine, Mount Lebanon and Syria of almost all vegetation. This infestation seriously compromised the already-depleted food supply of the region and sharpened the misery of all Jerusalemites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040957-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Ottoman Syria locust infestation\nHistorian Zachary J. Foster argues that the scale of the attack was far worse than anything Syria had witnessed in many decades. He suggested further that a huge percentage of the region's major foodstuffs and sources of livelihood, including fruits, vegetables, legumes, fodder and a small but not insignificant amount of the cereals, were devoured by the locusts. \"The attack diminished the 1915 winter harvest (wheat and barley) by 10\u201315 per cent\", he noted, \"and completely wrecked the 1915 summer and autumn harvests (fruits and vegetables), in ranges varying from 60 to 100 per cent, depending on the crop\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040957-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Ottoman Syria locust infestation\nThe crop destruction resulted in several increases to the price of food. On 25 April 1915, The New York Times described the price increases. \"Flour costs $15 a sack. Potatoes are six times the ordinary price. Sugar and petroleum are unprocurable and money has ceased to circulate.\" Among the consequences of the event was the Great Famine of Mount Lebanon, which led to the deaths of nearly one half of Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate inhabitants from hunger and disease between 1915 and 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040957-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Ottoman Syria locust infestation, Reaction\nDjemal Pasha, who was the Supreme Commander of Syria and Arabia at the time of the locust infestation, launched a campaign to limit the devastation of the incident. He appointed an official to fight the infestation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040957-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Ottoman Syria locust infestation, Reaction\nMany people believed that prayer and petition were required to end the plague, as they viewed the swarm of locusts as a punishment from God for their sins. Rav A.M. Luntz, who observed the development of the infestation said that the \"Badatz decreed that on the following day there should be a Taanit Tzibbur and the whole day should be one of selichot, prayer and petition. After a few days the locusts left the Land\", as locusts do after they have finished feeding. However, in the amount of time they nested there, the locusts replenished themselves with new larvae.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040957-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Ottoman Syria locust infestation, Regulations\nMidhat Bey, who was the official appointed to fight the infestation, helped enact a law which required every male between ages 15 and 60 in cities to collect 20 kilograms of locust eggs or pay a fine of \u00a34.40. The New York Times reported that this law was strictly enforced. They said that people who failed to follow the law risked having their businesses closed. 800 had paid the fine by 21 November 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040957-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Ottoman Syria locust infestation, Aftermath\nThe Great Famine of Mount Lebanon (1915\u20131918) was a period of mass starvation during World War I. The Allies' blockade was made worse by another introduced by Djemal Pasha, the commander of the Fourth Army of the Ottoman Empire in Syria region, where crops were barred from entering from the neighboring Syrian hinterland to Mount Lebanon, and by the arrival of a swarm of locusts to the region in 1915 that, for three continuous months, devoured the remaining crops. The famine was caused by a convergence of political and environmental factors that lead to the death of half of the population of Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, a semi-autonomous subdivision of the Ottoman Empire and the precursor of modern-day Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040958-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1915 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 6 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porte\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040959-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1915 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1915 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach George H. Brooke, the Quakers compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 109 to 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040960-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1915 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1915 college football season. The team was coached by Dick Harlow and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040961-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1915 Philadelphia Athletics season was a season in American baseball. After the team won the American League pennant in 1914, the team dropped all the way to last place with a record of 43 wins and 109 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040961-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nThe Federal League had been formed to begin play in 1914. As the A.L. had done 13 years before, the new league raided existing A.L. and N.L. teams for players. Athletics owner Connie Mack refused to match the offers of the F.L. teams, preferring to let the \"prima donnas\" go and rebuild with younger (and less expensive) players. The result was a swift and near-total collapse, a \"first-to-worst\" situation. The Athletics went from a 99\u201353 (.651) record and a pennant in 1914 to a record of 43\u2013109 (.283) and 8th (last) place in 1915. At the time, it was the third-worst winning percentage in American League history. The infield of Whitey Witt, Charlie Pick and Nap Lajoie was derisively known as the \"$10 Infield\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040961-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040961-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040961-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040961-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040961-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040962-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1915 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Phillies winning the National League, then going on to lose the 1915 World Series to the Boston Red Sox. This was the team's first pennant since joining the league in 1883. They would have to wait another 35 years for their second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040962-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nThe pitching staff allowed the fewest runs in the NL. It was led by Hall of Famer Grover Cleveland Alexander, who had one of the greatest seasons in history and won the pitching triple crown. Outfielder Gavvy Cravath, aided by the small Baker Bowl park, led the majors in home runs, runs batted in, and slugging percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040962-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040962-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040962-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040962-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040962-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040962-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Phillies season, Postseason, 1915 World Series, Game 1\nThe Phillies won 3 to 1, although The New York Times reporter Hugh Fullerton wrote, \"Alexander pitched a bad game of ball. He had little or nothing.\" He titled his article, \"Nothing but luck saved the Phillies.\" The Times also reported that 10,000 people gathered in New York City's Times Square to watch a real-time mechanical recreation of the game on a giant scoreboard sponsored by the newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040962-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia Phillies season, Postseason, Testimonial dinner\nOn October 16, 1915, a testimonial dinner was given to honor the 1915 Phillies for the franchise's first pennant. The dinner took place at The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel. Speakers included Philadelphia mayor Rudolph Blankenburg, Phillies owner William Baker, National League president John Tener, and Phillies manager Pat Moran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040963-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThe Philadelphia mayoral election of 1915 saw the election of Thomas B. Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve\n1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve is a heritage-listed former tramway and now visitor attraction at Hynes Street, Broken Hill, City of Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia. It was the site of the only attack during World War I that occurred on Australian soil (The Battle of Broken Hill). The property is owned by NSW Department of Industry - Lands (State Government) and Silverlea Services (Community Group). It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 29 June 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History\nBroken Hill is in the country of the Wilyakali people, who spoke a dialect of the Barkandji language. In 1915 most Aboriginal people in the region were living on stations that were known to be safe refuges such as Poolamacca, 60 kilometres north of Broken Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History\nThe Wiljakali people who occupied the area when Charles Sturt arrived in 1845 (and first referred to it as 'broken hill') faced less immediate settler aggression than tribal groups who lived on the rivers, including the Darling River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History\nIn 1883, when boundary rider Charles Rasp formed a small syndicate to mine a great ironstone outcrop in the far west of New South Wales, they thought they would find tin. Instead, they ended up having leases over some of the world's richest silver, lead and zinc deposits. Unlike gold, these metals were not simply there for the taking. BHP (Broken Hill Proprietary Ltd.), formed in 1885, faced technical and logistical challenges in mining and processing the ore bodies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History\nBroken Hill grew quickly. A population of 17,000 in 1889 had more than doubled to 35,000 in 1914, putting it on the map as the then third-largest city in New South wales. It was also Australia's most multicultural city of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History\nTrade unions quickly formed around the mine and extraction processing industries. The Trades Hall, built between 1891 and 1905, became the first building in Australia owned by unions, who also purchased the local newspaper \"The Barrier Times\" in 1908. This strong union tradition permeated all aspects of life in Broken Hill. The city's unionists won a 35-hour week in 1920, the first to do so in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History\nThe city is full of surprises, including the Broken Hill mosque, founded by Afghan cameleers in the early 1890s, and a synagogue built in 1910. The cameleers flourished in the later decades of the 19th century, transporting wool as well as construction materials for the Overland Telegraph line from Darwin to Port Augusta. The Jewish population mainly came from Eastern Europe. While the Broken Hill synagogue closed in 1962, the mosque is still used for worship. BHP ceased operations in Broken Hill in the late 1930s, by which time other mining companies had formed, leaving behind an open-cut mine that writer George Farwell described in 1948 as:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History\n\"forlorn as a dead planet. It has the air of a crater on the moon... Massive boulders and abandoned machinery sprawl down its flanks as though flung down the sheer sides of a mountain gorge. Upon the crest old iron lies everywhere\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Mullah Abdullah (1855-1915)\nMullah Abdullah was born in 1854-5 possibly in Afghanistan or in a nearby region of Pakistan. It is said that he came from a family of mullahs because of his role as a mullah in Broken Hill. However it is possible that his duties as mullah is something he began after he moved to Broken Hill because there may not have been a committed mullah in the area at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 86], "content_span": [87, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Mullah Abdullah (1855-1915)\nAbdullah arrived in South Australia in around 1890 and started working in Broken Hill from 1899. It is unclear what he had been doing in Australia leading up to his move to Broken Hill but most likely he had spent time working as a cameleer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 86], "content_span": [87, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0009-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Mullah Abdullah (1855-1915)\nDuring his time working in Broken Hill it is suggested that he worked as a cameleer and it is documented that he worked as Mullah to the \"Afghans at the local Ghantown\" where he led the daily prayers, officiated at funerals and was also a halal butcher, killing animals according to the principles of halal for Muslim consumption. According to newspaper reports the halal butchery is part of the reason for Abdullah's role in the picnic train attack. Leading up to the day of the attack Abdullah had been prosecuted twice by Cornelius Brosnan the Sanitary Inspector for killing meat in an unsanitary environment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 86], "content_span": [87, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Gool Badasha Mahomed\nGool Badasha Mahomed was born in 1875 near the North-West Frontier of India in the Tirah region of Afghanistan, an area that operated under local tribal law. Gool was an Afridi tribesman who spoke Pushtu came to Australia in his youth to most likely work as a cameleer before returning home to enlist in the Turkish Army. Gool fought in four campaigns before he returned to Australia in 1912 to continue as a cameleer until the decline of the camel transport business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 79], "content_span": [80, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0010-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Gool Badasha Mahomed\nHe then worked in the silver mines of Broken Hill until he was retrenched and became self-employed pushing a cart around selling ice creams to the locals. The beginning of World War I sparked spiritual and patriotic feelings in Gool, and with the anger Abdullah felt towards Cornelius Brosnan the pair discussed their grievances and planned their attack on the train.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 79], "content_span": [80, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Silverton Tramway Company\nThe Silverton Tramway Company, a rare private railway of 50klms in length, was incorporated in New South Wales on 14 October 1886 and the line was completed and opened for traffic on 12 January 1888. One of only two privately owned railways in the state, the tramway was originally founded to transport ore from local mines in the Broken Hill and Silverton region into South Australia. The  company soon branched out, not only carrying ore from the mines but freighted other goods and offered a passenger service which accounted for a third of their business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 84], "content_span": [85, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Silverton Tramway Company\nThe company serviced travellers on long trips heading interstate to Semaphore (Adelaide) to the Largs Bay Holiday Camp and excursions for local community groups often conveying passengers to Silverton and McCulloch Park (at Stephens Creek) for the day and returning to Broken Hill in the afternoon. When traveling to South Australia the train would travel from Broken Hill, through Silverton and then to Burns which is on the New South Wales side of the border of Cockburn (a town divided by the NSW/SA border).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 84], "content_span": [85, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Silverton Tramway Company\nIn 1927 the New South Wales government completed the railway from Sydney to Broken Hill, thus joining the Silverton Tramway and completing the link from Sydney to Adelaide. It played a strategic role in the trans-Australia network until 1970, when it was surpassed by the New South Wales Government Railways (Indian-Pacific). From 1888-1970 it was critical to the economic functioning of Broken Hill, by providing the key transport of ore to the Port Pirie smelters. It played a significant role in the politics and recreation of Broken Hill, and a crucial role at times of water shortage in Broken Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 84], "content_span": [85, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Oddfellows history\nThe Manchester Unity of Oddfellows is a friendly society that first began in England, but can now be traced across the world. Originally when the higher wage earning men formed societies, attending meetings in expensive finery, the lower wage earners were not invited to partake and so the order was formed giving the lower income earners a crutch in times of sickness, injury or death, offering support not only to the individual but to their families as well. The official records for the order starts in 1810 but the history of the order dates back to 1066.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 77], "content_span": [78, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Oddfellows history\nThe Broken Hill Manchester Unity Order of Oddfellows held a picnic day at Silverton every year to celebrate the beginning of a new year. The Silverton Tramway Company often assisted groups that travelled to nearby locations to attend picnics and other functions. Ore carriages where cleaned out and makeshift benches were added so that passengers could be seated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 77], "content_span": [78, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Oddfellows history\nOn New Year's Day 1915 forty one carriages were in tow, transporting 1,200 men, women and children belonging to the Manchester Unity Order of Odd Fellows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 77], "content_span": [78, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nThe only documented World War I assault to take place in Australia happened in Broken Hill on New Year's Day 1915. The Silverton Tramway Company lent its service to the Manchester Unity Order of Oddfellows to transport them out to Silverton for their annual celebration of 1 January. The 1200 members of men, women and children were seated in forty one open ore carriages that had been modified with temporary bench seating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nThe train pulled out from the Sulphide Street railway station at approximately 10 am and passed through the Railway Town Station where it made a brief stop and then continued on its intended journey out to Silverton. Approximately 1.2 kilometres from the Railway Town Station, on a curve in the railway line, several passengers noticed Gool Mahomed and Mullah Abdulla sitting in the trench housing of Umberumberka water pipeline on the northern side of the track opposite the cemetery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0018-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nBoth of the men were known to some of the passengers, especially Gool Mahomed as he made a living pushing an ice-cream cart has become a representation of the attack as this is where they had mounted the Ottoman flag and is how the two men were able to transport their rifles and ammunition to the site without being noticed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0019-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nWhen Mahomed and Abdulla began firing shots at the train some passengers initially thought that they were firing off blank bullets in a display for New Year's Day and others thought that they were shooting at rabbits. The first shots fired were aimed at the engine of the train missing the crew in the cabin. One bullet landed hitting the sand beside the track and a second bullet hit the bottom of the brake van.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0020-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nAs the men kept firing at the train the realism of their intentions set in and with the passengers having very little protection, 17 year old Alma Cowie was hit by a bullet while trying to take cover. Alma had been sitting beside her companion, Clarence O'Brien and as she was about to take cover she was hit in the head by a bullet and died approximately 45 minutes later. William Shaw who was seated beside his wife Alice was also struck down. Alice heard her husband say \"I'm shot\" and he then fell forward into Alice's arms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0020-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nPassengers on the train came to his aide but he died a short time after. Fifteen year old Lucy Shaw, the daughter of William and Alice, was also shot (in the elbow) but her injury was not fatal. Alfred Millard, who worked for the Broken Hill Water Supply Company, was riding his bike down alongside the train line on his way to inspect a pipe leak. Alfred was also intending to take photos of the train carriages full of picnic goers when he was shot in the back. It is unclear if Alfred died instantly but it was reported he was not alive by the time he was brought back to town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0021-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nThe locomotive crew moved the train a further 850 yards down the line to the Picton railway siding in an attempt to distance themselves from their attackers but continued to come under fire so they advanced a further 1.2 kilometres towards Silverton until they reached the Silverton Tramway Company's reservoir. Assistance Guard Mr Elsegood ran a short distance ahead to the company's pumping station where he was able to make a call requesting assistance be sent from Broken Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0021-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nIt was at this stop that injured passengers were removed from the train to wait for medical assistance to arrive; Mary Kavanhagh shot in the head, George Stokes shot in shoulder and chest, Lucy Shaw shot in elbow and Rose Crabb shot through the shoulder. There is no found record to say that any of these people had succumbed to their injuries so it is assumed that they survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0022-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nMullah Abdullah and Gool Mahomed had fled the scene on foot heading in a north east direction where they knocked on the door of a house near the Allendale Hotel on the corner of Jones and Morgan Streets to seek refuge. Some words were exchanged between the two men and the resident, 70 year old Thomas Campbell, which resulted in one of the men firing a shot at Campbell with the bullet passing through the side of his abdomen (Campbell survived).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0022-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nBy this time the police had arrived and Abdullah and Mahomed ran off heading in the direction of their cameleer's camp and as they neared the Cable Hotel the two men came under fire from mounted Constable Robert Mills. Shots were exchanged between both parties and Constable Mills was injured, taking two bullets, one to the thigh and one in his groin. The police were forced to pull back and continue their pursuit from a distance enabling the two men time to take cover at a rocky outcrop of white quartz (White Rocks).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0022-0002", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nMilitary men from the local base along with men from the rifle club joined in the combat. Police Inspector James Miller and Lieutenant Richard Resch were now present and gave instructions, an unrelenting tirade of bullets were fired at the two men who were hiding behind the rocks with both men returning fire. Civilian James Craig who was in his backyard at the time quickly became a victim during the conflict when a \"stray\" bullet hit him in his abdomen from 500 yards away. Mr Craig was treated by a doctor on site and was later transported to the local hospital where he died hours later as a result of his wound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0023-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nReinforcements arrived rushing toward the white rocks and the bombardment continued with the legion unwavering, not allowing the attackers to get away. About 1.00pm Abdullah and Mahomed were found lying on the ground, both men with multiple gunshot wounds. Mullah Abdullah had died some time during the fight and Gool Mahomed was still alive and was taken to the hospital but died a few hours after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0024-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nA suicide note that had been signed by Gool Badsha Mahomed was later found and translated to read:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0025-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\n\"In the name of God, all Merciful, and of Mahommed His prophet. This poor sinner is a subject of the Sultan. My name is Good Badsha Mahomed, Afghan Afridi. In the reign of Abdul Hamid Sultan, I have visited his kingdom four times for the purpose of fighting. I hold the Sultan's order, duly signed and sealed by him. It is in my waistbelt now, and if it is not destroyed by cannon shot or rifle bullets, you will find it on me. I must kill your men and give my life for my faith by order of the Sultan. I have no enmity against anyone; nor have I consulted with anyone, nor informed anyone. We bid all the faithful farewell. Signed by Gool Badsha Mahomed, Afridi.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0026-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The attack\nIt is documented that three notes were found after the attack, one note was a letter from Gool written to the Minister of War in Istambul offering to re-enlist. The other two notes were suicide notes from Mullah Abdulla and Gool Mahomed, however only the suicide note from Good Mahomed was found during research. It is claimed that in days leading up to the attack a cameleer by the name of Khan Bahader attended the Broken Hill north police station to report that Gool Mahomed and Mullah Abdulla were planning an attack. However, because Khan was unable to give accurate details of the intended ambush the report was not investigated by police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0027-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The German Club\nThe union of Germany with the Ottoman Empire during World War I raised suspicions within the people of Broken Hill. People began to believe that the German community had been politically motivated and therefore conspired with Abdulla and Mahomed to attack the picnic train. They became a target for the already angry mob when at approximately 8pm a crowd gathered in Argent Street where accusations of the German involvement had been spat out in anger before the crowd made their way down to the German Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 74], "content_span": [75, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0027-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The German Club\nGathering at the front of the club the mob threw stones at the building and set it alight. When the fire brigade arrived to put out the fire the angry mob cut their hoses rendering them inoperable, leaving the club to burn to the ground. The outraged assemblage of citizens then moved on to Ghan Town, where many camel drivers lived, on the edge of town with the intention of attacking the innocent residents. Luckily the police and military were aware of their intentions and were able to stop the mob before any confrontation could occur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 74], "content_span": [75, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0028-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The German Club\nThe punishment of German citizens did not end with their social establishment being destroyed. When the German men arrived for work the next day they were all fired from the mines of Broken Hill. This was in response to the Australian Government passing the War Precautions Act 1914 (in August of that year). This gave the Australian Government a power outside of the realms of the Australian Constitution. During war time and up to six months after war the government could utilise this Act allowing them to make decisions on matters that could influence Australia's position in the war. One of the controls this endorsed was the detention of people either born in or associated to an enemy country without having to stand trial for an offence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 74], "content_span": [75, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0029-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The German Club\nThe effect of the war on Australian soil was wide spread with the introduction of the War Precautions Act 1914 deeming any migrant person as an \"enemy alien\" and a threat to the nation. These people were sent to live in internment camps until the end of the war in November 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 74], "content_span": [75, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0030-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, Cameleer history\nOver 20,000 camels were brought to Australia from 1850 to 1900 from different parts of the world. The cameleers came from different countries such as Kashmir, Rajastan, Egypt, Persia, Turkey, Punjab, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, India and Pakistan. They were known as \"Afghans\", although very few were actually from Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0031-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The mosque\nBroken Hill was an active centre for camel trails and stock routes in the far west region of New South Wales where they linked up with the rail transport, it was an area with a population of \"Afghans\" big enough that there were two separate camps of shanty-type dwellings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0032-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The mosque\nThe camp located in north Broken Hill was known as Ghan Town. This is where the first mosque to be built in New South Wales was constructed in 1887, offering a site of prayer for those of the Muslim faith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0033-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The mosque\nThe west camp had a smaller mosque located on the corner of Kaolin and Brown Streets, but this mosque was relocated to the north camp in 1903 when the area in the west was redeveloped for housing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0034-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, History, The mosque\nThe north camp mosque, which is now listed on the State Heritage Register, is still used for prayers and is a small museum showing memorabilia of cameleer and Muslim history. It is owned by the Broken Hill City Council and is cared for by local man Ammin Nullah Shamroze (Bob Shamroze) and the Broken Hill Historical Society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0035-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Description, 1915 Picnic Train Attack Site\nThe site is marked by a memorial consisting of a replica freight wagon placed on the southern side of Picton Sales Yard Road, Broken Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 92], "content_span": [93, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0036-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Description, 1915 Picnic Train Attack Site\nThe embankment of the Tramway Permanent Way lies about 50m north of the memorial. In between is the trench of the water pipeline from Umberumberka Reservoir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 92], "content_span": [93, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0037-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Description, White Rocks Reserve\nThe area is a natural rocky quartz outcrop on the northern edge of Broken Hill surrounded by regeneration of vegetation and housing. The area is fenced with a short walking track and interpretation signs that tell the story of the attack, the geology and vegetation of the area. There is a reconstruction of the ice cream cart used by the two Afghan men on that day to conceal and transport their weapons. The reserve is now a popular tourist destination that is a part of the Broken Hill Heritage Tours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 82], "content_span": [83, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0038-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Description, Condition\nAs at 17 February 2017, the Picnic Train Attack site memorial is in good condition. The memorial is the only reminder of the event; there are no other known traces or archaeological evidence that a battle took place in this location. The railway line has long since been removed but the footprint of where the line was located is clear. A fence line across from the memorial shows one of the ways the unused railway line was salvaged. The ore wagon memorial on site displays an interpretation sign with two photos and information of the fateful day. The wooden section wagon has suffered from years of exposure to the weather, however the rest of the memorial is in good condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 72], "content_span": [73, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0039-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Description, Condition\nThe White Rocks Reserve site is a fenced-in area that is in good condition and has been maintained as tourist attraction. Interpretation signs explain the incident that took place there and the geology of the area. It also displays a replica of the ice-cream cart used by Abdulla and Mahomed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 72], "content_span": [73, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0040-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Description, Condition\nThe original landscape is still intact and the railway line embankment and water pipeline trench still exist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 72], "content_span": [73, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0041-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Description, Modifications and dates\nThe area around the site of the 1915 picnic train attack has changed considerably since January 1915. The railway line is no longer in-situ although the railway line embankment is still visible. Silverton Tramway Company ceased operations in 1970 due to the standard gauge (4\u00a0ft 8.5in) line being opened in 1969 connecting NSW to SA. After the closure of the Silverton Tramway Company most of the narrow gauge railway line (3\u00a0ft 6in) was removed and recycled for fencing posts and rails, this includes the section of line where the attack took place. A fence now blocks access to the line embankment and the trench where the two men hid is no longer visible due to vegetation. Part of the area is now a semi-rural neighbourhood with the road on the northern side of the site now sealed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 86], "content_span": [87, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0042-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Description, Modifications and dates\nThe White Rocks site where the battle ended is now a tourist location on the outskirts of Broken Hill. The site has been fenced and displays of interpretations of 1 January 1915 and local geology are located throughout the area. A replica of the ice-cream cart was made by local Tafe and Skillshare students and put on the site in 1991 and a parking lot has been built to accommodate visitors to the site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 86], "content_span": [87, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0043-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nAs at 15 August 2017, the picnic train attack sites are of state heritage significance for their historical values as the only  World War I incident where Australian citizens were attacked on Australian soil and under a foreign flag, resulting in the death of four people and wounding of seven, as well as the death of the two \"Afghan\" cameleer perpetrators. Although a minor incident in the greater history of the war, it had a significant effect on the population of Broken Hill, and right across Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0043-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nIt became national news for many months was widely reported on and commented on, with differing perspectives, many xenophobic and some liberal. The war effort initially focused on protecting Australia from attack by German naval ships and mining operations, however this attack, the only World War I attack on Australian soil, played out in the least expected location, the arid centre. This turned Australia's attention from looking out to sea for the enemy to looking within established communities across the nation. The Picnic Train attack had repercussions throughout Australia for people seen as enemy aliens and resulted in many of them being interned for the war period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0044-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe sites state heritage significance are enhanced through association with the so-called Afghan cameleers in the arid regions of Australia, and in particular the people based at the Ghan Town on the outskirts of Broken Hill, and who worshiped at the SHR listed mosque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0044-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nIt is also associated with German and other migrants from countries allied with Germany, and the story of their treatment across Australia as enemy aliens during  World War I. In addition the sites' state heritage significance may be again enhanced through association with the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows, members of which were subject of the Picnic Train attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0045-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe Picnic Attack Sites have state heritage significance for its research potential into the chequered history of multi-culturalism in Australia as the incident and story are a powerful example of the way that a story that is told reiteratively, having its beginnings in fear and prejudice, continues to be expressed in this way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0046-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\n1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 29 June 2018 having satisfied the following criteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0047-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0048-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe picnic train attack sites are of state heritage significance for their historical values as the site of the only  World War I incident where Australian citizens were attacked on Australian soil and under a foreign flag, resulting in the death of four people and wounding of seven, as well as the death of the two Muslim perpetrators. Although a minor incident in the greater history of the war, it had maximum effect on the population of Broken Hill, and right across Australia. It became national news for many months was widely reported on and commented on, with differing perspectives, many xenophobic and some liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0049-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nUp until this incident the War Precautions Act 1914 had not affected German or other enemy aliens in Broken Hill, or many other areas. It resulted in the burning of the German Club in Broken Hill, the expulsion of enemy alien miners and mine workers, and workers at the associated smelters at Port Pirie, and the incarceration of people in the Torrens Island internment camp, some later transferred to Holsworthy in Sydney. However innocent, people deemed enemy aliens were punished as a result of the picnic train attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0050-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0051-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe 1915 Picnic Train Attack is associated with the history the so-called Afghan cameleers in the arid regions of Australia, and in particular the people based at the Ghan Town on the outskirts of Broken Hill, and who worshiped at the SHR listed mosque. It is also associated with German and other migrants from countries allied with Germany, and the story of their treatment across Australia as enemy aliens during  World War I. The history of cameleers in Broken Hill spans from when people first settled in Broken Hill through to today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0051-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nPlaying a key role in the outback transportation before the railway. Some of the cameleers remained in the area marrying local women. There are families in Broken Hill today that are descendants of the original cameleers that are still very active in preserving their culture and history in Broken Hill. The Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve sites provide evidence of the way the cameleers were treated by mainstream society. Mullah Abdullah, one of the attackers, led prayers at the Broken Hill mosque and provided halal meat. He became disaffected because he was not allowed to freely practice his religion. Gool Mahomed was subject to stone throwing and verbal abuse from non-Afghan youth, and felt his former enlistment in the Turkish army should be re-visited now Turkey was a German ally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0052-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nIn addition the site state heritage significance is enhanced through association with the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows, members of which were subject of the Picnic Train attack. The history of the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows can be traced back to England 1066 and was established in Australia in 1840 in Melbourne. The fraternity existed in Broken Hill and surrounding areas from 1888 through until 1973 and with the Freemasons was related to the strong union movement in this mining town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0053-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0054-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve is of local significance for the esteem in which it is held by the local community and by visitors and makes an important contribution to local history and identity. The attack on the picnic train changed the lives of many people in Broken Hill. Families lost loved ones that died on that day and people suffered from the trauma of witnessing such an event. Citizens lived in fear for some time wondering if another attack would take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0054-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe German citizens and their families across Australia suffered because of their ethnicity, losing their jobs, being separated from their families and becoming prisoners of war. New South Wales had the most prisoner's camps. The Muslim families living in Ghan Town also faced increased abuse and suffering. The dramatic effects of the incident are still widely remembered by the contemporary local community and has been memorialised by the council, and the day is still remembered and mourned by family members connected to the victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0055-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0056-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe picnic train attack is of state heritage significance for its research potential as a powerful example of a story that is told reiteratively, having its beginnings in fear and prejudice and continues to be expressed in this way. It remains a powerful example of the way in which such reiterative stories are picked up and perpetuated by modern media over time. The Picnic Train Attack story is as relevant today as in 1915, with modern media interpretations of the picnic train attack following the same lack of clarity, empathy and social inclusiveness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0056-0001", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nIn recent times it has been emotively expressed as the first jihadist terrorist attack in Australia and compared to the Lindt cafe siege, using conflation and confusion to create fear and bias towards a particular religion. It has state significance for its research potential into the chequered history of multi-culturalism in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0057-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0058-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe event of the train attack is the only known attack by enemy aliens to occur on Australian soil during  World War I. The Ottoman flag is unique tangible evidence of the attack on the picnic train.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0059-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0060-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, Heritage listing\nThe picnic train attack sites and the associated story are representative of the history of xenophobia and bigotry that has been a significant issue in NSW and Australia since the settlement of Australia by Europeans, and particularly during World War I and II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040964-0061-0000", "contents": "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, References, Attribution\nThis Wikipedia article was originally based on , entry number 2002 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales and Office of Environment and Heritage 2019 under  , accessed on 3 May 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1915 college football season. In his first season with the program, head coach Pop Warner led the Panthers to wins in all eight games and they outscored their opponents by a combined total of 247\u201319. Home games were held at Forbes Field, the ballpark of baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn December 4, 1914, by a unanimous vote of the athletic committee, \"Glenn Warner was officially chosen to coach the University of Pittsburgh gridders for the next three seasons.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nPitt athletic booster Joseph Trees and athletic director A. R. Hamilton hired Pop Warner as Pitt's head coach in 1914. Warner, who had previously led Carlisle, Cornell, and Georgia, had been successful at his previous stops, mentoring the likes of Jim Thorpe, and was known as an innovator of the game who originated the screen pass, single- and double-wing formations, and use of shoulder and thigh pads. His arrival at Pitt gave the program instant national credibility, lifting the perception of the program from a regional power to that of a national one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe 1916 Owl Yearbook was upbeat about the 1915 football season: \"The football prospects at Pitt for the season 1915 are brighter than ever before augmented in great measure by the fact that Glenn S. Warner, a grizzled veteran of the gridiron, has been secured to succeed Joe Duff as head coach. Warner comes here from the Carlisle Indian School, where he has gained fame year after year by turning out formidable football machines. Today he is ranked as one of the greatest coaches in America.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nWalter Camp prophesied in The Gazette Times: \"The shift of Coach Warner from the Carlisle Indians to the University of Pittsburgh marks one of the great changes in the status of the game... It should prove a very interesting experiment for Pittsburgh and one with great possibilities.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe January 8 edition of The Pitt Weekly noted: \"The football card for 1915 is still somewhat up in the air. Negotiations with Penn for a date in Philadelphia or Pittsburgh next season have terminated in the refusal of the Red and Blue to tie up with the University, so that the October 23 date remains open. Penn has been in a rut for several seasons and presumably, .. couldn't see adding to their troubles by taking on Pitt.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0005-0001", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nSix days later The Pittsburgh Post reported a complete reversal: \"The two big institutions of learning of the Keystone state, University of Pennsylvania and University of Pittsburgh, will meet next fall in football. The game will be played on Franklin Field, Philadelphia, October 23.\" The schedule only had eight games because Cornell refused to come to Pittsburgh and Pitt was not invited to Ithaca. Pitt never played Cornell again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn January 14 the University of Pittsburgh Athletic Council adopted the one year residency rule for the sports of football, basketball, baseball and track beginning in the fall of 1916. On June 15 the University hired Andrew Kerr as freshman football coach. \"It was appreciated that in order to keep up the strength of the varsity, a man who could develop material in the freshman squad was absolutely necessary. Kerr is a famous teacher of football and should add strength to the Pitt football organization. With the freshman football coaching problem solved, and a man of the caliber of Kerr secured, Pitt athletic enthusiasts are content these days that the one year rule will not hamper their progress in getting to the front rank in football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn September 8, the Pitt football aspirants started drills at Camp Hamilton, the preseason training camp at Windber, PA, under the tutelage of Coach Warner. The team will \"go through a three weeks course of preparation for the strenuous season which is before them.\" \"Several holes have been left in the Blue and Gold lineup by graduation and other causes. Heil, Collins, Ward, Hanley, Cliff Morrow and Dillon are all lost from the 1914 backfield, while Smith, Reese, Jones and Healy are among those missing from the line and end positions. This gives Warner some serious problems in finding men to replace those who have left. A large part of the coach's time will be taken up by the development of the new talent.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe first week of camp Coach Warner was ably assisted by \"E. E. Tarr of Baltimore, who is to be head coach of Bethany College this fall. Mr. Tarr coached for several years in the South, and was for a time associated with Mr. Warner at Carlisle. Most of his time here has been spent with the backfield candidates.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"When I took the squad to Windber,\" said Warner, \"I found that I had many strong natural players who knew more football than one generally sees in a college football eleven. This was a new experience for me and it enabled me to get off to a flying start. I knew after one week at Windber that we would have a great team, because the boys are crazy over the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe team returned to Pittsburgh on September 24 and had a week to practice on Forbes Field until their opening game. On Saturday the 25th \"Coach Warner and A. R. Hamilton of Pitt were on the W. & J. bench getting a line on the playing of the Red and Black. They saw nothing worthwhile, for Bob Folwell  had his men use straight football methods.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe 1915 Pittsburgh Pirates finished in fifth place so the Pitt eleven were able to play all their games at Forbes Field. Special bleachers were installed for the students. \"The Freshmen class being assigned to the right field cheering space will be given a cheer leader of their own, and will be worked to the limit to win the rooting decision over their upper class rivals (across the field in the left field section). Another feature, continuing a custom of many years at Pitt games, will be the wearing of numbers by both teams.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe University of Pittsburgh Athletic Council published the seventy-six page Sixth Annual Football Year Book for use as the 1915 game day program. The cover illustration was done by Rowland R. Murdoch, illustrator for the Pittsburgh Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nWestminster College was the opening game opponent for the Glenn Warner era of Pitt football. Westminster was seeking their first victory in the series that dated back to 1898. The September 29 issue of The Gazette Times reported: \"Five of the Westminster College's football stars were expelled from college today because of participation in hazing pranks. Because of the expulsions the team will be greatly crippled in its football season and game against the University of Pittsburgh. The five men are all upperclassmen and formed the backbone of the varsity team.\" \"Coach Warner's charges were pronounced in tip-top shape for the opener with only two or three slight injuries interfering with a perfect record as to condition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times was impressed: \"The University of Pittsburgh inaugurated its 1915 gridiron season yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field by beating Westminster College, 32 to 0, and sent a large crowd of local patrons away from the park well pleased with the article of football shown by Glenn Warner's pupils.\" \"Saturday a string of men sat on the Pitt bench; there were enough to start two more teams, and everyone of them appeared to perform hard physical work. This is an asset very valuable to Pitt, for it is well fortified in material, and not only for this year, but for the next four or five.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nW. B. McVicker of The Pittsburg Press added: \"For strategic reasons, Glenn Warner called upon many of his reservists and 15 of these warriors received their first baptism of fire among the chalk-marked trenches... A fair-sized, but highly enthusiastic crowd of noncombatants witnessed the fray from the grandstand and bleachers, while the newly constructed stands on either side of the field were filled with noisy camp followers who endeavored to shatter their opponents' army with terrific and well rehearsed yells.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nPitt scored one touchdown late in the first period. They gained possession on their own 33-yard line. Guy Williamson \"tore off a thrilling run, placing the ball on Westminster's 36-yard line.\" Six plays later Williamson scored and George Fry added the goal. Pitt led 7\u20140.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nEarly in the second quarter Pitt had the ball at midfield. After George Fry and George McLaren advanced the ball for a first down, \"Williamson gave another demonstration of his open field running by adding 25 yards on a criss-cross pass. This brought the ball to the Westminster 9-yard line.\" McLaren plunged into the end zone for the touchdown on fourth down. Fry missed the goal kick. Pitt regained possession and advanced the ball quickly downfield on rushes by DeHart, Fry and Williamson. The Westminster defense stiffened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0017-0001", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\n\"Finally, Williamson threw a forward pass over the line, and there were two men under it, Herron and Carlson, who both jumped for it. Neither knew the other and both had a hold on the ball and fought for it. It was decided Herron had hold of it first. Fry missed another chance at goal.\" The halftime score read Pitt 19 to Westminster 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\n\"Williamson had a running matinee in the early stages of the third period. First, he ran the kick-off back 30 yards to the Pitt 40-yard line, and then he tore through the opposition for 54 yards bringing the ball only several yards from the goal line.\" Jim Morrow scored the touchdown and the goal after was unsuccessful. The Pitt defense forced Westminster to punt. Williamson fielded it on the Westminster 45-yard line. \"The Pitt captain swung to the right and started towards the Westminster goal. Bob Peck cut across and bowled over tackler after tackler and soon it was a clear road for Williamson. Peck kicked the resultant goal after and the score was 32\u20140 in favor of Pitt.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0019-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe fourth quarter was scoreless as Coach Warner made wholesale substitutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0020-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt Weekly noted: \"The game Saturday was one of the cleanest ever staged on Forbes Field. Not a penalty was inflicted on either side during the entire game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0021-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Westminster was H. Clifford Carlson, William Harrington and Dale Sies (left end), Claude Thornhill and Leonard Hilty (left tackle), John Sutherland and James Bond, Jr. (left guard), Bob Peck and Thomas Kendrick, Jr. (center), Randall Soppitt and James McQuiston (right guard), Isadore Shapira, Fred Seidel and Ralph Chiquennoi (right tackle), James Herron, Thomas Beattie and O. C. Ammons (right end), Guy Williamson, Eric Meadows and James DeHart (quarterback), George McLaren, James Morrow and Sam Friedlander (left halfback), James DeHart, Whitey Miller and Henry Stahlman (right halfback), and George Fry and William McClelland (fullback). The first half consisted of two 12-minute quarters and the second half consisted of two 10-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0022-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe second game for the 1915 season was a road trip to Annapolis, MD to take on the Midshipmen of the Naval Academy. The Middies were led by first year coach Jonas H. Ingram and were 0\u20141 on the season, having lost to Georgetown. Navy would finish the season 3\u20145\u20141. \"The Pitt boys leave the city at 11:10 (Friday night) accompanied by a number of students and alumni who go as rooters. In accordance with the request of the university faculty, that the team be away as short a time as possible, the return trip will be made tomorrow (Saturday) night, so the players will miss only their Saturday morning classes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0023-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe Baltimore Sun put it bluntly: \"The husky Midshipmen found themselves powerless to check Pittsburgh's scoring machine and as a result they were walloped in the annual game here this afternoon by a count of 47 to 12. It was the most severe drubbing administered to the sailor lads since the Army game of 10 years ago, when the rival West point cadets won by 40 to 5.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0024-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times lauded Pitt: \"The University of Pittsburgh football forces swept the Midshipmen aside in a whirlwind fashion this afternoon, and gave the Navy one of its most crushing defeats in history. The final score was Pitt 47, Navy 12, and the disparity in the Navy points about tells the difference in the relative strength of the two teams. The attack which Pitt showed this afternoon was of a whirlwind nature, crushing, bewildering and irresistible. The Midshipmen were powerless before it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0025-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nFlorent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Post entertained: \"While Pitt was expected to trim the Middies, no one expected Warner's month-old machine to demonstrate that, for national defense, the Navy is a liability rather than an asset. The Pitt machine drubbed the Sailors as they haven't been trimmed since the War of 1812, and the convincing manner in which it was done demonstrates that Warner's system is producing results at Pitt in its very first year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0026-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\n\"Pittsburgh invaded the Navy goal line on seven occasions and five of the attempts at goal were successful.\" The touchdowns were scored by George McLaren (2), Andy Hastings, Guy Williamson, Whitey Miller, Leonard Hilty and Jimmy DeHart. George Fry kicked 3 goals and Andy Hastings and Bob Peck added one each. \"The most sensational affair of the whole game was staged when \u201cJimmie\u201d DeHart caught a kick off five yards behind his own goal line and with perfect interference streaked the entire length of the field for a touchdown.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0027-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\n\"The first touchdown of the opposition was registered by Martin, the Navy right end, when he pulled Fry's uncovered pass out of the sky on his own ten yard line and raced ninety yards for the score. \u201cNavy's second score was hung up in the final quarter, when Williamson, standing for a kick formation 13 yards from his goal line, fumbled and Navy recovered the ball. The Middies made a mighty effort here. Four plunges through the line were successful, Vail finally going over for the touchdown.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0028-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\n\u201cThough outplayed and outmaneuvered at every stage, Navy lived up to its traditions and went down fighting. Even at the end of the match with Pitt 35 points ahead, the sailors fought back the visitors' approach and recovered a fumble in the very last second's of play on their one yard line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0029-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe Pitt lineup for the game with Navy was H. Clifford Carlson and Dale Sies (left end), Claude Thornhill and Leonard Hilty (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Randall Soppitt (right guard), Carl Hockensmith and Fred Seidel (rightn tackle), James Herron (right end), Guy Williamson and Jimmy DeHart (quarterback), Andy Hastings (left halfback), Whitey Miller (right halfback), and George Fry and George McLaren (fullback). The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0030-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nOn October 16 the Pitt and Carlisle elevens met for the eighth and final time. Carlisle led by first year coach Victor Kelly sported a 1\u20142\u20141 record. They would finish the season 3\u20146\u20142. According to Richard Guy of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: \"The Indians said they were in great shape and expected to win today's game. Pitt will line up without the services of Sutherland, guard, and Hockensmith, tackle, both being laid up with injuries.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0031-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\"This will be the only game in Pittsburgh this year operated under the four-official system, which is permitted under the rules as revived last winter. Few teams are taking advantage of the change in the regulations which allow the use of the field judge, and the Penn contest is the only other one on the Pitt schedule in which this official will be use.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0032-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\"This afternoon marks the initial appearance for the season of the Pitt's student band. The music makers will lead the big parade of students which forms at Thaw Hall at 2 o'clock, marching through Oakland to Forbes Field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0033-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times gave the usual laudatory report: \"The Carlisle Indians were defeated by the representatives of the University of Pittsburgh in their annual football game yesterday afternoon on the Forbes Field gridiron by the lopsided score of 45\u20140. It was a rout for the Indians, the worst in their gridiron history. Never at one moment during the one hour of activity on the field did the wards of Uncle Sam hold their own with the team which is now being coached by Glenn Warner, their old-time mentor. They were outplayed in every particular and outclassed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0034-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nW. B. McVicker of The Pittsburg Press was a bit more dramatic: \"There is weeping and wailing about the campfires of the Carlisle Indians today and there is sadness in every teepee. That village's mightiest braves, all men of valor, were given the trouncing of their lives yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field by Pitt's paleface pigskin pushers, the final score being 45\u20140. Never before in the history of the Carlisle School did Uncle Sam's proteges receive such an unmerciful beating as handed them yesterday, and never before were the redskins so anxious to make a good showing. With their former coach, Glen Warner, in charge of the Pitt team, it was but natural that they should put forth every effort to hand a beating to the Gold and Blue.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0035-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\n\"Six touchdowns, six goals from touchdown, and a neat field goal from (Roscoe) Gougler's toe brought the final score to its mark.\" The first half tallies were made by George Fry, twice, Guy Williamson and Andy Hastings. Fry connected on all four extra points. Roscoe Gougler and George McLaren scored the fourth quarter touchdowns with Gougler adding the goals after. \"One play that fairly pulled the spectators to their feet was the 65-yard run of Capt. \"Chalky\" Williamson near the end of the first quarter. \"Chalky\" made his sensational spurt after grabbing Calac's long punt on Pitt's 35-yard line. Before crossing his opponent's goal line the local leader was compelled to travel through the entire Indian lineup, which he did in a manner that stamps him as one of the best open-field runners who has ever worn the Gold and Blue.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0036-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carlisle\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carlisle was H. Clifford Carlson and William Harrington (left end), Claude Thornhill and Leon Hilty (left tackle), Dale Sies, James Bon d Jr., and Fred Sieman (left guard) Bob Peck and Thomas Kendrick (center), Randall Soppitt and Edward Stahl (right guard), Fred Seidel and Ralph Clicquennoi (right tackle), James Herron, Thomas Beattie, and O. C. Ammons (right end), Guy Williamson, Eric Meadows and James Morrow (quarterback), Andy Hastings and Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), Jimmy DeHart, Whitey Miller, Frank McNulty and Henry Stahlman (right halfback), and George Fry, George McLaren and William McClelland (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0037-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\n\"When Pitt lines up against Penn it will not have its strongest array on the field, for three of the most promising one-year men on the team who have been starring, will be kept out because of the one year residence rule, which will be in force against the Quakers. The trio is Sies, who played a very good game at guard against the Indians; Seidel, the tackle, and McLaren, fullback.\" In addition, halfback William Miller broke his ankle in the Carlisle game and was out for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0038-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nOn October 22 at 12:01 p.m. the Pitt football team departed from Union Station accompanied by \"coaches, trainers managers, alumni and students sufficient to fill a special train. Reaching Philadelphia at 8:45 (Friday night), the players will go immediately to the Hotel Normandy, but a few blocks from Franklin Field, and get an early sleeping start. Warner is figuring on having his men well rested.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0039-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\n\"Members of the two teams will wear distinguishing numbers thus following the scheme first inaugurated at Pitt several years ago. This is one idea which the east owes the west, at any rate, and spectators at the big games may well be grateful for its spread.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0040-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nHost Penn led by third year coach George H. Brooke had a 3\u20141\u20141 record, winning their first three games and then losing to Penn State and tying Navy. The Pitt Weekly noted: \"The team that took the field for the Philadelphia was a different team than the one that lost to Penn State and tied with the Middies. Entering the game with all regular men in the lineup for the first time this year, the Penn eleven played their hardest and the form displayed was the best that they have shown for the past two years. But their efforts were unavailing. The squad that swamped the Navy and the Carlisle Indians could not be denied ultimate victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0041-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nRobert W. Maxwell of the Evening Ledger opined: \"When it is considered that Pitt came here with a well-trained and well-coached team, the men on edge to play the game of their lives to beat Penn, the performance of the Red and Blue is all the more remarkable. The team was not especially prepared for this contest. It was on the schedule and regarded merely as a \"practice game\" - a game to prepare the team for battles with Dartmouth, Michigan and Cornell.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0042-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Philadelphia Inquirer was not impressed: \"The football team of the University of Pittsburgh yesterday defeated Pennsylvania by the score of 14 to 7, or two touchdowns to one. It was a real victory for Pittsburgh, but that they did not win by a much larger score turned the defeat into a practical victory for Old Penn and made the 15,000 fans at Franklin Field happy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0043-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pittsburgh Press summed it up best with the sub-headline: \"Coach Warner's Men Fail to Play Their Best Game, But Gain Easy Decision Over Pennsylvania Eleven.\" W. B. McVicker reported:  \"Opposed to a team which the football critics of the country conceded to be one of the most formidable in the land, the Quaker City lads put up a battle that was worth traveling miles to witness. Throughout the 60 minutes the rivals were pitted against each other on the gridiron, there was not one single dull moment, while at the critical stages, the excitement was intense. The largest crowd that has visited Franklin Field during the present season was on hand to witness the fray, fully 20,000 persons passing through the gates.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0044-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe first quarter was scoreless. Late in the second period, Pitt end James Herron \"appeared in the limelight when he fell upon a fumble on the Penn 45-yard line. From this point Pitt steamed up the offense and on lateral and double passing, the backfield men reached the five-yard line. Here Penn made a gallant stand. (Andy) Hastings tore around tackle to within a foot of the goal line, but Ted Fry was twice repulsed on smashes into the center of the line. Finally, Hastings went past Harris for touchdown. Fry kicked the goal.\" Pitt led 7\u20140 at the end of the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0045-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\n\"As in the opening period, neither goal line was crossed in the third quarter.\" Mid-fourth quarter Pitt gained possession on the Penn 44-yard line. James Morrow, James DeHart and Ted Fry advanced the ball to the Penn 4-yard line. \"On the next play DeHart started to dash around the Penn right flank. While going at top speed DeHart fumbled, but without losing his speed, bent forward and gobbled up the bounding ball on a rebound. He flashed across the goal line for the second touchdown. Fry kicked the resultant goal and the Pitt rooters went wild.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0046-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nPenn scored with less than two minutes left in the game. James Morrow fumbled on the Pitt 16-yard line and Ross recovered for Penn. Two running plays advanced the ball to the 2-yard line. After five plays and two penalties, \"Williams sped around Pitt's left end for a touchdown, making it on the last down. Bell kicked the goal.\" Final Score: Pitt 14 \u2014 Penn 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0047-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn was H. Clifford Carlson and Thomas Beattie (left end), Claude Thornhill and Leonard Hilty (left tackle), Isadore Shapira and John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Randall Soppitt (right guard), Carl Hockensmith (right tackle), James Herron (right end), Guy Williamson and Eric Meadows (quarterback), Andy Hastings, James Morrow, and Joe Matson(left halfback), James DeHart and William McClelland (right halfback) and George Fry (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0048-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Evening Ledger contained insightful commentary concerning the Penn versus Pitt game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0049-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\n\"Perhaps the greatest feature connected with the Penn-Pitt game was the wonderful drawing ability of Warner's team. When Pitt was scheduled by the Penn management it was considered doubtful whether or not it would be a good attraction, and the western Pennsylvanians got the date more because the negotiations with another team fell through. The Pitt athletic authorities argued that they would draw a large crowd; but the size of the gathering at Franklin Field Saturday was far beyond the hopes of both institutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0049-0001", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThere were more than 17,000 persons at the game, and it was the second largest crowd in five years. There was not a person present who did not vote it a great game. Pitt has proved itself a worthy foe, and one which can attract the spectators, and there is no reason why this game cannot be made a great event between eastern and western Pennsylvania each season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0050-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Allegheny College Methodists from Meadville, PA were Pitt's opponent on the last Saturday in October. The Methodists were led by third year coach Charles Hammett. Coach Hammett led the Methodists to an undefeated 1914 season and his 1915 edition was 3\u20141 prior to the Pitt game, having lost to Carnegie Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0051-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nPitt came out of the Penn game with no major injuries and \"the return of the freshmen members of the squad to active participation in the Allegheny game means that Pitt can utilize her entire list of candidates again.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0052-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Meadville Evening Republican reported: \"As was generally predicted the University of Pittsburgh football team proved too strong for the Allegheny College team in the game at Pittsburgh Saturday and the latter team was defeated by a score of 42 to 7. Allegheny was strong in its forward passing and, after the one touchdown was made, the Meadville team twice worked its way right up to the Pitt threshold by means of the aerial attack. In the third quarter Allegheny had possession of the ball the greater part of the time on account of its adeptness in hurling it through space. Allegheny was outclassed, however, in running the ends and bucking the line, and was unable to do a thing with Pitt's forwards.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0053-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe 1917 Owl Yearbook gave the best recap: \"Allegheny's spectacular aerial attack caused Pitt all sorts of trouble, and gave fans something to worry about before the Wash-Jeff game. The Methodists scored a touchdown early in the session, and bothered the University defense on other occasions. Panther power and punch proved a fine counter-irritant, however, and Allegheny was soon snowed under.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0054-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times urged caution: \"The University of Pittsburgh achieved a comparatively easy football victory over Allegheny College yesterday on the Forbes Field gridiron, 42 to 7, but at the same time was shown that the passing game is a feat which the local eleven must master before it will be able to cope with W. & J. or any other team which employs it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0055-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nPitt scored six touchdowns. Guy Williamson and Andy Hastings each scored two. James DeHart and Ted Fry each tallied once. Ted Fry \"kicked six goals after touchdowns, one being at a rather difficult angle.\" \"Williamson made two of the most thrilling dashes ever witnessed in this city.\" The first was a 65-yard punt return three minutes into the game. \"The Pitt captain received the pigskin on his own 35-yard line and by sensational dodging and the superb interference of his teammates, ran the remaining distance to Allegheny's goal line. The second thriller came in the second quarter when, on a kick formation, \"Chalky\" eluded tackler after tackler and ran 62 yards for a touchdown.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0056-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\n\"The only touchdown Allegheny made was early in the game when Cox threw to Scannell for a 20-yard gain across the goal line. Williamson apparently had Scannell covered, but he got free and received the ball back of the line.\" Allegheny finished their season with a 5-3 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0057-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Allegheny was Dale Sies, H. Clifford Carlson and William Harrington (left end), Claude Thornhill, Leonard Hilty and Joe Trees, Jr. (left tackle), John Sutherland, Fred Siemon, Isadore Shapira and James Bond Jr. (left guard), Bob Peck and Thomas Kendrick Jr. (center), Randall Soppitt, James McQuiston and Edward Stahl (right guard), Carl Hockensmith and Ralph Cliquennoi (right tackle), James Herron, O. C. Ammons, and Thomas Beattie (right end), Guy Williamson and Eric Meadows (quarterback), Andy Hastings, Roscoe Gougler and James Morrow (left halfback), James DeHart, Frank McNulty and Henry Stahlman (right halfback) and Ted Fry and William McClelland (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0058-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\n^ The Panther was designated the University animal in autumn of 1909 and this seems to be the first publication that referred to the Pitt team as Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0059-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn November 6, the Red and Black of Washington & Jefferson College led by coach Bob Folwell and sporting a 5\u20140\u20141 record arrived at Forbes Field to try and defeat the Pitt eleven for the 12th time in 16 tries. \"Folwell reports his charges in splendid shape physically and mentally. By the latter he means the men know their plays.\" \"Every man is in perfect physical condition, and if W. & J. does not win it will not be lack of proper training. My players will fight to the last ditch and I know that the Red and Black supporters will not be ashamed of their playing, whichever way it goes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0060-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"The Pitt team will go on the field in shape. Of course the Gold and Blue warriors will miss halfback William Miller and fullback George McLaren, but neither was slated to start the game\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0061-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRalph S. Davis of The Pittsburg Press noted: \"While 35,000 frenzied enthusiasts yelled themselves hoarse, the University of Pittsburgh yesterday at Forbes Field won the football championship of Western Pennsylvania, defeating W. & J's strong eleven by the decisive score of 19\u20140.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0062-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nFlorent Gibson with The Pittsburgh Sunday Post showed his usual flair: \"After three arid years, Pitt's cup of joy is filled to the brim and running over. Forced to taste the bitter dregs of defeat for three successive seasons, the Blue and Gold drank deep of the magic potion of success yesterday. And it's all the sweeter because it was a drink earned in as tough and enduring struggle that ever has graced a gridiron.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0063-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"The University team went into the contest with the definite orders not to try anything in the first half. The scheme was to play it safe. Wash & Jeff's forward passing was to be solved and their weak points noted. The team entered the second half ready and under orders to launch their long expected attack.\" \"The break came three minutes after the kickoff for the commencement of the period. Pitt got its running attack under way, and Red Hastings, tearing through the left flank of the Red and Black team, sped down the field for 59 yards for touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0063-0001", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nTed Fry kicked the resultant goal.\" Pitt led 7 to 0. Then W. & J. advanced the ball into Pitt territory \"to within the shadows of the Pitt goal line when Stobbs fumbled. James Herron, the big end, picked up the ball and sped down the field along the east sidelines for touchdown. Pitt adherents were in a state of joy.\" Pitt led 13 to 0, as the goal kick was not attempted. Pitt kicked into the end zone and W. & J. started on the 20-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0063-0002", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn second down, \"Sutherland, a giant guard, intercepted a forward pass\" and \"stepped back to the 13 before he could be brought to earth.\" Hastings carried it a foot from pay dirt and \"Ted Fry jabbed the center of the rush line, and Pitt had made its third touchdown.\" Then \"Fry missed his first goal from touchdown in his last 18 attempts\" but Pitt led 19\u20140. \"That ended the scoring as neither team negotiated a point in the fourth period.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0064-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill (left tackle), John Sutherland and Dale Sies (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Randall Soppitt (right guard), Carl Hockensmith (right tackle), James Herron (right end), Guy Williamson (quarterback), Andy Hastings (left halfback), James DeHart and Frank McNulty (right halfback), and Ted Fry (fullback). The game was played in 15 minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0065-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nOn November 13, Carnegie Tech and Pitt squared off for the sixth time in front of 10,000 spectators. For the second week in a row the Pitt eleven faced an unbeaten team. Carnegie Coach Walter Steffen's lads were 6\u20140 and would finish the season 7\u20141 in his second season at the helm. \"Tech's determination to make a showing at the expense of an eleven recognized as one of the greatest in the country is commendable. Tech will present a lineup that's not quite the regular one. Ex-captain McCaughey will be in place of McFeaters, the big tackle who was disabled in the Case game, and Kelly will play McCaughey's guard.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0066-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"Pitt will be minus the services of tackle (Claude) Thornhill and fullback (Ted) Fry today, and, though their places will be filled by acceptable men, it is feared that the substitutions may throw the machine a trifle out of gear.\" After the Wash-Jeff game, it is natural that there should be a let down, \"but the supporters are firm in their belief that Warner will have some special treatment, well adapted to the foiling of Tech's ambition up his sleeve for this afternoon's imbroglio, and will bring his eleven off victorious.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0067-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"The cheering of the rival students bodies started a half hour before game time and those who came early were well repaid. Several hundred Boy Scouts, headed by a brass band, attended the game as guests of the University of Pittsburgh. For the majority it was their first big football game and judging from the noise they made, every minute of the struggle was thoroughly enjoyed by the little fellows.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0068-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nW. B. McVicker of The Pittsburgh Press gushed: \"Outclassed and outplayed in every department of the game, out fighting for every inch of ground, Carnegie Tech's gridiron warriors went down to defeat, 28 to 0, yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field before Glenn Warner's Pitt eleven, conceded to be one of the strongest football teams in the United States, today.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0069-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Gazette Times reported: \"The offense of the Carnegie Tech team was not strong enough to cope with the defense of the Pitt representatives yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field and the result was that the Plaid was beaten in its annual football game with the Gold and Blue, 28 to 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0070-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"Of the 28 points scored by the Gold and Blue machine, (Andy) Hastings is credited with 22, having scored three touchdowns and kicked four goals following touchdowns. George McLaren made the only other score of the game.\" In the first quarter, \"Hastings received the ball on Tech's 33 yard line and his interference enabled him to escape the line of scrimmage, but at the outside he met the secondary defense awaiting him. Altdoerfer made a grasp for him, but Hastings evaded the outstretched paws. Finley dashed at him but was tricked. Kesner stood between him and the goal posts but the Kiski product eluded the Plaid general with an squirm. The other tallies were marked up from bucks through the line with the ball in scoring distance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0071-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was H. Clifford Carlson and Thomas Beattie (left end), Leonard Hilty and Dale Sies (left tackle), John Sutherland and James Bond Jr. (left guard), Bob Peck and Isadore Shapira (center), Randall Soppitt (right guard), Carl Hockensmith and Fred Seidel (right tackle), James Herron and William Harrington (right end), Guy Williamson and Eric Meadows (quarterback), Andy Hastings and Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), James DeHart, Frank McNulty and Henry Stahlman (right halfback) and George McLaren and William McClelland (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0072-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn Thanksgiving Day, November 25, 1915, the University of Pittsburgh football team was playing for the Championship of Pennsylvania and possibly the National Title against the once beaten Penn State Nittany Lions led by first year coach Dick Harlow. The only blemish on their resume was a 13 to 0 loss to Harvard. Penn State was on a two game losing streak to Pitt for the first time in the series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0072-0001", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn the eve of the game Coach Harlow told The Gazette Times: \"I am not claiming victory, but I do claim that you will see a fighting team opposing Pitt tomorrow at Forbes Field and the fighting bunch will be representing Penn State. He added that his team is in splendid condition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0073-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCoach Warner altered Pitt's starting backfield. \"Eric Meadows will in all probability be at quarterback. Captain Williamson will be at right halfback with (Andy) Red Hastings at left halfback and George McLaren at fullback. Bob Peck will start at center in the Pitt line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0074-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Gazette Times noted: \"If Pitt comes through with a win this afternoon the University will be permanent possessor of the Spalding Trophy, which has been won by the Blue and Gold during the past two years. State won the trophy previously offered but has yet to secure a leg on the present prize.\" And Richard Guy added: \"Most prominent among the spectators will be a party of visitors from Japan. The party is headed by Baron Shibusawa, and includes some 10 or 12 of Japan's notables in commercial and public life.\" They are guests of the Chamber of Commerce and will be accompanied to the game by H. J. Heinz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0075-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pittsburgh Post reported: \"While 30,000 breathless folks looked on, ...the Blue and Gold gridders exploded with a loud report. They opened fire with all their batteries and, silencing the not inconsiderable heavy artillery of Penn State, totted up 20 points to none. Pitt's high explosive guns rent the Blue and White defense apart time after time and achieved a notable victory in a contest that, as a desperate and well-played struggle, will rank ahead of any game played hereabout in many seasons.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0076-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times weighed in: \"Pitt defeated Penn State in their annual football game at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon in such an impressive manner that there was little room to doubt the genuineness of the Pitt claim to championship honors for the year. At the conclusion of the game yesterday at Forbes Field Dick Harlow, the Penn State coach, sought out Floyd Rose in the Pitt dressing room, and said: \"My team played just as well today as it did at Harvard. I have no excuse to offer, but I do want to say that the Pitt team this afternoon was much stronger than was Harvard the day we lost to it. I think we were beaten by the best team in the land today.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0077-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAndy Hastings again was the star. \"His first successful placement kick of the season was registered early in the tussle and that score broke the ice. Later on he annexed the two touchdowns and kicked both goals, amassing in all a total of 17 points, enough to have him stand out as a prominent figure in the melee.\" Roscoe Gougler \"kicked a neat field goal to show his appreciation of the opportunity.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0078-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt earned 14 first downs held the Nittanies to 4. Pitt gained 315 yards and held State to 95. Penn State was only able to complete one pass out of ten attempts versus the Pitt defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0079-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe 1917 Owl Yearbook praised the victory: \"For the third year in succession Pitt showed itself master over State in what was without question the finest engagement of the whole year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0080-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pittsburgh Press noted: \"Coach Warner said today:\"I have nothing but praise for the members of my team. Our success was due primarily to the grand spirit displayed by the boys, and the manner in which they worked together. I knew the moment I saw the material that I had the best team in the land, and the boys' achievements on the gridiron have verified my opinion.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0081-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was H. Clifford Carlson and Dale Sies (left end), Claude Thornhill and Leonard Hilty (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck and Isadore Shapira (center), Randall Soppitt (right guard), Carl Hockensmith (right tackle), James Herron and Thomas Beattie (right end), Eric Meadows and James DeHart (quarterback), Andy Hastings and Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), Guy Williamson and Frank McNulty (right halfback) and Geortge McLaren and Ted Fry (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0082-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nWarner's impact was immediate. Led by center Robert Peck, Pitt's first First Team All-American, and All-American end James Pat Herron, the 1915 Pitt team went 8\u20130, shutting out five opponents and outscoring opponents by a combined 247\u201319. In 1933, the team was retrospectively selected by football historian Parke H. Davis as that season's co-national champion, along with Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0083-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nRobert Peck was elected captain of the 1916 team at the conclusion of the Penn State game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0084-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nSince the foregone conclusion was that Cornell would be declared the Eastern Champions, Joseph H.Thompson, Chairman of the Pitt Football Committee sent a telegram to Cornell suggesting a postseason game: \"In deference to the sentiment among ye football-loving public, which would like to see the football supremacy of the East decided, the University of Pittsburgh is willing to play Cornell within two weeks on neutral grounds, say in Philadelphia or New  York, each team to pay its own expenses and the entire proceeds to be devoted to some deserving charity. Please advise.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0085-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe Pitt Weekly was not enthralled with the idea: \"We feel that this was an unfortunate occurrence and no positive good can result from it. It was a foregone conclusion that Cornell would not accept the challenge under any circumstances. Coming when it did, naturally, the Big Red athletes had broken training, and as Coach Sharpe said, with considerable effect, \"Football is not everything at Cornell.\" The challenge puts Pittsburgh in the opposite light. We are begging to be allowed the try at the laurel not they. We believe that our athletics should be free from any such taint of caucus methods. And we resent the insinuation that \"Football is everything at Pittsburgh.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0086-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\u201cFrom the first to last, from the time Collingswood and his assistants left Pittsburgh, late in August, to get Camp Hamilton in shape to receive visitors, to that last day in November when the Blue and Gold athletes followed \u201cChalky\u201d (Williamson) off the gridiron, the 1915 season was a thing of beauty and a joy forever. \u201cA season without regrets,\u201d Warner called it; and he ought to know. Of the lettermen of 1915, Williamson, Hockensmith, Shapira and Beattie will not return. Their places will be hard to fill, but Coach Warner will have on hand plenty of reserve material from which another strong machine may be developed.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0087-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, List of national championship selectors\nThe 1915 team was selected or recognized as national champions by multiple selectors, of which only Parke H. Davis's selection is recognized as \"major\" (i.e. national in scope) by the official NCAA football records book. College Football Data Warehouse also recognizes Pitt as co-national champion in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0088-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, List of national championship selectors\nAmong the 27 selectors who chose nine teams retrospectively as national champions for 1915, these determined Pitt to be national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0089-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, List of national championship selectors\nKoger, Smith and Davis also selected undefeated Cornell, as did 13 other selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040965-0090-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, List of national championship selectors\n* A \"major\" selector that was \"national in scope\" according to the official NCAA football records book.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040966-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1915 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 34th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 29th in the National League. The Pirates finished fifth in the league standings with a record of 73\u201381.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040966-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040966-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040966-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040966-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040966-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040967-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Rebels season\nThe 1915 Pittsburgh Rebels' season was a season in American baseball. The Rebels finished in third place in the Federal League, just one-half game behind the Chicago Whales and St. Louis Terriers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040967-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040967-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040967-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040967-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040967-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Pittsburgh Rebels season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040968-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake\nThe 1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake occurred at 22:53:21 on October 2 in north-central Nevada. With a moment magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), it was the strongest earthquake ever recorded in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040968-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake remains as one of the best examples ever for evidence of creating fault scarps along the west side of the Tobin Range. It produced four scarps, with a total length of 59 kilometers (37\u00a0mi), and re-ruptured Holocene scarps located at the bottom of the base of the mountain blocks. Among the scarps, the average vertical displacement among the affected areas was 2 meters (6\u00a0ft 7\u00a0in), and the maximum displacement of 5.8 meters (19\u00a0ft) occurred near the old Pierce School site on Buskee Creek Canyon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040968-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake, Earthquake\nThe rupture originated along an unnamed fault somewhere in the eastern side of Pleasant Valley, in north-central Nevada. The epicentral region was mostly uninhabited, so there was little property damage considering the very large magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040968-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake's damage was confined to within 50 miles (80\u00a0km) of the epicenter. Damage in Kennedy destroyed two adobe houses, collapsed several mine tunnels, and cracked concrete mine foundations. Winnemucca experienced damage to adobe buildings as well, and several multistory brick buildings lost coping and upper wall parts. Many chimneys were destroyed if they were above roof lines. Water tanks were knocked over in Battle Mountain, Kodiak, Lovelock, and Parran. Several ranches reported damage, all by the southern end of Pleasant Valley. More adobe houses were knocked down by the shaking; a masonry chicken house and a hog pen were destroyed; and houses were displaced from their foundations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040968-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Aftershocks\nThe earthquake had several aftershocks which disturbed a significant amount of land in Northern Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040969-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Portuguese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 13 June 1915. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 106 of the 163 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 45 of the 69 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040970-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1915 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1915 college football season. The Blue Hose's team captain was J. W. C. Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040971-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Preston by-election\nThe Preston by-election of 1915 was held on 9 June 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Alfred Aspinall Tobin, becoming a county court judge. It was won by the Conservative candidate Urban H. Broughton who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040972-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1915 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on September 16, 1915. The election was held in the midst of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040972-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe election was won by the governing Conservatives, led by incumbent Premier John A. Mathieson, whose government lost a large number of seats as the opposition Liberals won back a number of districts lost in previous elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040972-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe Liberals in this election were able to climb up from one of their worst electoral defeats in 1912 to nearly topple the Mathieson government. However, it is unknown who the Liberal leader was during the election, if there was one at all. Previous Official Opposition Leader John Richards chose not to run in this election, while his successor John Howatt Bell was chosen as leader following the election. It is possible the Liberals did not have an official leader for this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040972-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040972-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040973-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1915 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1915 college football season. The team finished with a 6\u20132 record under first-year head coach John H. Rush. No Princeton players were selected as consensus first-team honorees on the 1915 College Football All-America Team, but three players (halfback Dave Tibbott, fullback Edward H. Driggs, and end Jack \"Red\" Lamberton) were selected as first-team honorees by at least one selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040974-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1915 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1915 college football season. In their third season under head coach Andy Smith, the Boilermakers compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record, finished in a tie for fifth place in the Western Conference with a 2\u20132 record against conference opponents, and scored and allowed the same number (62) of points. F. B. Blocker was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040975-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 22 May 1915 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040975-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Queensland state election\nThe election was the second for the Liberal government of Digby Denham, who had been premier since 7 February 1911. The opposition Labor Party, led by T. J. Ryan, had two previous Premiers \u2014 Anderson Dawson in 1899 and William Kidston in 1906 \u2014 but the former did not command a majority of parliamentary support, while the latter maintained it by splitting the Labor Party. Labor had never before held majority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040975-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Queensland state election\nThe election was the first in Australia to be conducted using compulsory voting due to Denham's concern that Trade Unions were effectively mobilising the ALP vote; he felt that compulsory voting would ensure a more level playing field. However, it turned out that the change to compulsory voting was not enough to save Denham's premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040975-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Queensland state election\nThe election resulted in the defeat of the government, and Queensland's first majority Labor government. All except two members of the Ministry up for election, including Denham himself, lost their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040975-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Queensland state election, Results\nThe election saw a landslide to Labor from the 1912 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040975-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 22 May 1915Legislative Assembly << 1912\u20131918 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040975-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation\nThis table lists changes in party representation at the 1915 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040975-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Queensland state election, Aftermath\nThis was the start of a period of Labor hegemony over the Assembly which lasted until 1957; the only breach was the Moore ministry of the 1929\u20131932 period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040976-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Quetz\u00e1lcoatl\n1915 Quetz\u00e1lcoatl, provisional designation 1953 EA, is a very eccentric, stony asteroid classified as near-Earth object, about half a kilometer in diameter. It was discovered on 9 March 1953, by American astronomer Albert George Wilson at Palomar Observatory, California. It was named for Quetzalcoatl from Aztec mythology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040976-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Quetz\u00e1lcoatl, Orbit and classification\nQuetz\u00e1lcoatl is an Amor asteroid \u2013 a subgroup of near-Earth asteroids that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond, but do not cross it \u2013 and a member of the Alinda family of highly eccentric asteroids. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1\u20134.0\u00a0AU with a period of around 4 years. The osculating orbit as of 2017 has a period just over 4 years, but the period varies because Quetz\u00e1lcoatl is near the 3:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter (and possibly because it is near the 1:4 resonance with Earth). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.57 and an inclination of 20\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040976-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Quetz\u00e1lcoatl, Orbit and classification\nWhen it was discovered in March 1953 it had a magnitude around 15, but in recent times its magnitude rarely dips below 20 because even when it is near perihelion it is far from Earth. After the 1953 close approach there were others every four years until March 1981, but the next one will not be until 77 years (19 orbits averaging 4,05 years) later, in February 2062, when its magnitude will be about 17. Its magnitude will get to around 16 (a bit less bright than in 1953) 52 years (13 orbits) later in 2114. Another close approach will occur 39 years (10 orbits) later in 2153 (average period 3.9 years). In the 285 years from 1953 to 2238 it makes 72 orbits, giving an average period of 3.96 years (quite close to a third of Jupiter's period, which comes to 3.95 years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040976-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Quetz\u00e1lcoatl, Orbit and classification\nIts Earth Minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) is 0.1102 AU which translates into 42.9 lunar distances. On 24 February 2062, it will make a close approach and pass by Earth at a distance of 0.1339\u00a0AU (20,000,000\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040976-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Quetz\u00e1lcoatl, Physical characteristics\nIn the Tholen classification, Quetz\u00e1lcoatl is classified as a rare SMU-subtype of the broader S-type asteroids. Its mean-diameter is between 0.4 and 0.5 kilometers. It has a rotation period of 4.9 hours and an albedo of 0.21\u20130.31. In 1981, this object was observed with radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 0.09\u00a0AU. The measured radar cross-section was 0.02\u00a0km2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040976-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Quetz\u00e1lcoatl, Naming\nThis minor planet is named after the \"feathered serpent\" Quetzalcoatl, the Mesoamerican deity of wisdom and culture who brought learning to the Toltec people. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1975 (M.P.C. 3827).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040977-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1915 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its first year under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040978-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1915 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1915 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (1\u20132 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 143 to 122.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040979-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1915 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) and the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1915 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Frank Dobson, Richmond finished the season 4\u20134\u20131 overall, 3\u20132\u20131 in EVIAA play, and 0\u20131 against SAIAA opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040980-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1915 Rock Island Independents season was the team's first season under manager/owner Walter Flanigan. The season resulted in the team posting a 5-1-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040981-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1915 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1915 college football season. In their third season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 351 to 33. The team shut out four of its eight opponents, and its only loss was to Princeton by a 10 to 0 score. Coach Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040982-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1915 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Sturt beat Port Adelaide 46 to 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040983-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 SAFL season\nThe 1915 South Australian Football League season was the 39th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040983-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 SAFL season\nThis was the last season of the SAFL as the competition was suspended due to the escalation of World War I. The competition would resume again in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040984-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1915 SMU Mustangs football team represented the Southern Methodist University during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040985-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Saffron Walden by-election\nThe Saffron Walden by-election, 1915 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Saffron Walden in Essex on 13 February 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040985-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Saffron Walden by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal MP, Cecil Beck. Beck had been appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, one of the formal titles held by government Whips  and under the Parliamentary rules of the day had to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040985-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Saffron Walden by-election, Candidates\nBeck was re-selected to fight the seat by his local Liberal Association and as the wartime truce between the political parties was in operation   no opposing candidate was nominated against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040985-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Saffron Walden by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward Beck was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040986-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1915 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1915 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Keogan, the Billikens compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 142 to 122. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park at St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040987-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Salvadoran presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in El Salvador on 12 January 1915. Carlos Mel\u00e9ndez Ramirez was the only candidate, and was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040988-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Sammarinese general election\nA general election was held in San Marino on 13 June 1915 to elect the fourth term of the Grand and General Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040988-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Sammarinese general election, History\nAccording to the decisions of the Meeting of 1906, a third of the seats in the Grand and General Council should be renewed every three years. The twenty councillors elected in 1906 finished their term this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040988-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Sammarinese general election, History\nAll councillors were elected in their constituency using a plurality-at-large voting, a non-partisan system. However, as previously happened, candidates elected generally belonged to the liberal group which had supported the democratic action of the Citizenry Meeting or, more, were members of the sole organized party of the country, the Sammarinese Socialist Party. This time the Socialists refused to join the government they left in 1913 following the reject of their fiscal reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040988-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, the head of the family and 24 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040989-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1915 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 6, 1915 to elect the mayor for San Diego. John Akerman and Edwin M. Capps received the most votes in the primary election and advanced to the runoff. Capps was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040989-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor Charles F. O'Neall stood for re-election as mayor. The main challengers to O'Neall were John Akerman, a Republican, and former mayor Edwin M. Capps, a Democrat. Also contesting the race were Andrew Swanson, a Socialist, and Robert McNair, an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040989-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 23, 1915, Akerman received the highest number of votes in the primary election, followed by Capps. Akerman and Capps advanced to the general election, while Mayor O'Neall, who received little more than half the votes of the front-running Akerman, was eliminated from contention. On April 6, 1915 Capps received a majority of more than two thousand votes more than Akerman in the runoff and was elected mayor for a second, non-consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1915 San Francisco Seals season was the 13th season in the history of the San Francisco Seals baseball team. The team won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant with a 118\u201389 record. Harry Wolverton was the team's manager, and shortstop Roy Corhan was the team captain. The season ran from March 30 to October 24, 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Infielders\nFirst baseman Harry Heilmann appeared in 98 games and led the team, and ranked second in the PCL, with a .365 batting average. He appeared in only one game after July 26 due to illness. Heilmann later won four American League batting crowns and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. During Heilmann's illness, Paul \"Molly\" Meloan played 55 games at first base for the Seals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Infielders\nSecond baseman Red Downs appeared in 182 games and compiled a .282 batting average. Defensively, he led the PCL's second basemen with 519 putouts and ranked fifth with 517 assists and third with 46 errors. Bill Leard also appeared in 67 games at second base for the Seals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Infielders\nShortstop Roy Corhan appeared in 185 games and compiled a .276 batting average. Defensively, he led the PCL's shortstops with 433 putouts and 83 errors and ranked third with 715 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Infielders\nThird baseman Bob Jones appeared in 191 games and compiled a .277 batting average. Defensively, he led the PCL's third basemen with 224 putouts, 335 assists, and 48 errors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Infielders\nCatcher Walter Schmidt appeared in 127 games and compiled a .245 batting average. He was also one of the best defensive catchers in the PCL with 504 putouts, 159 assists, and 12 errors for a .982 fielding percentage. Also sharing the catching duties were Lou Sepulveda (68 games) and George Block (57 games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Outfielders\nLeft fielder Biff Schaller appeared in 208 games, compiled a .301 batting average, and led the PCL with 20 home runs. Defensively, he tallied 441 putouts, 20 assists, 21 errors, and a .957 fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Outfielders\nCenter fielder Ping Bodie appeared in 192 games, compiled a .325 batting average and .485 slugging percentage, led the team with 232 hits and 52 doubles, and ranked second in the PCL with 19 home runs. He was also one of the best defensive outfielders in the PCL with 410 putouts, 29 assists, and 13 errors for a .971 fielding percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Outfielders\nMike Fitzgerald (.321 batting average, .957 fielding percentage in 169 games in the outfield) and Paul Meloan (.285 batting average, .959 fielding in 86 games in the outfield) shared the right field position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Pitchers\nSpider Baum appeared in 55 games and compiled a 30\u201315 record and 2.45 earned run average (ERA) with 153 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Pitchers\nCharles Fanning appeared in 58 games, ranked second in the PCL with 202 strikeouts, and compiled a 25\u201315 record and 2.65 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Pitchers\nCharlie Smith appeared in 47 games and compiled a 17\u20138 record with a 3.09 ERA and 66 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040990-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 San Francisco Seals season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040991-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Santos FC season\nThe 1915 season was the fourth season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermedi\u00e1ria, Santos, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040992-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Saskatchewan Huskies football team\nThe 1915 Saskatchewan Huskies football team represented the University of Saskatchewan in Canadian football. This was their third season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040993-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Scarborough by-election\nThe Scarborough by-election of 1915 was held on 9 February 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Walter Rea, becoming Lord Commissioner of the Treasury. It was retained by Rea, who was unopposed due to the war-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040994-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1915 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040995-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Shipley by-election\nThe Shipley by-election of 1915 was held on 9 February 1915. The by-election was held due to the death  of the incumbent Liberal MP, Percy Illingworth. It was won by the Liberal candidate Oswald Partington, who was unopposed. Under an agreement between the parties vacant seats were to be uncontested for the duration of the conflict, with only a candidate of the party holding the seat being nominated. Partington stood down at the next general election in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny\nThe 1915 Singapore Mutiny, also known as the 1915 Sepoy Mutiny or the Mutiny of the 5th Light Infantry, was a mutiny involving up to half of a regiment of 850 Indian Muslim sepoys against the British in Singapore during the First World War. The mutiny, on 15 February 1915, lasted nearly seven days. It resulted in the deaths of eight British officers and soldiers, two Malay officers and one soldier, 14 British civilians, five Chinese and Malay civilians and one German internee before it was finally quelled by British forces and Allied naval detachments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny\nThe reasons for the outbreak are complex and remain open to debate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Background, 5th Light Infantry\nThe 5th Light Infantry was a long established regiment in the Indian Army, dating from 1803. and had a good military record. It was initially known as the 2nd Battalion, 21st Bengal Native Infantry and was re-designated as the 42nd Bengal Native (Light) Infantry in 1843. After the Indian Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the surviving Bengal regiments were renumbered in 1861 and consequently the 42nd became the 5th Bengal Native (Light) Infantry. Following army reforms, the word \u2018\u2019Native\u2019\u2019 was dropped the regiment simply became known as the 5th Light Infantry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Background, 5th Light Infantry\nThe regiment was well known for several battle honours, which included the Arakan, Afghanistan and Kandahar 1842, Ghunze 1842, Kabul and Moodkee, Ferozeshah and Sobroan 1857. It also fought in the Second Afghan War of 1879\u201380 and the Third Burmese War of 1885\u201387, which led to the British annexation of Burma and its tributary Shan states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Background, 5th Light Infantry\nImmediately prior to World War One, the regiment was employed in garrison duties in India. On 10 October 1914, the 5th Light Infantry was stationed in Nowgong when it was posted to Singapore to replace the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, which had been ordered to France. Unusually for 1914\u201315 the 5th Light Infantry was an entirely Muslim unit, mainly comprising Ranghars (Muslims of Rajput origin) and Pathans, commanded by British and Indian officers. Upon arrival in Singapore, the 5th Light Infantry was based in Alexandra Barracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Background, Disunity and discontent in regiment\nEven before its departure from India the 5th Light Infantry suffered from weak senior leadership and discord amongst its British officers (see details of Court of Inquiry report below). To compound the problem, the sepoys themselves were divided into two major cliques. One was led by the Subedar Major Khan Mohamed Khan and Subedar Wahid Ali and the other consisted of Subedar Dunde Khan plus Jamadar Chisti Khan and Abdul Ali Khan. According to the Court of Inquiry, discipline was compromised by this division and any particular policy innovation or other measure taken within the regiment was likely to be opposed by one faction or the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Background, Disunity and discontent in regiment\nThe sepoys were also reportedly unable to adjust and adapt to the living conditions in their new environment. While in India, the sepoys had a constant supply of goat meat and milk but because it was difficult to receive a constant supply of goat in Singapore, they had to make do with a substitute \u2013 chicken - and very little milk. The sepoys resorted to buying their own meat and milk to make up for the insufficient amounts they received and the use of the dollar versus the rupee irked them further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Background, Disunity and discontent in regiment\nThe Court of Inquiry report, as well as contemporary accounts of the mutiny, saw it to be essentially an isolated affair - resulting from internal problems arising within a single poorly-led unit on overseas service. The possibility of German or Turkish involvement was closely examined but otherwise wider political and social implications were generally ignored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny\nOn 27 January 1915, Colonel Martin announced that the 5th Light Infantry was to be transferred to Hong Kong for further garrison duties, replacing another Indian regiment. However, rumours were circulated among the sepoys that they might instead be sent to Europe or to Turkey to fight against their Muslim co-religionists. Three Indian officers, Subedar Dunde Khan, Jemedar Christi Khan, and Jemedar Ali Khan, were later to be identified by a court of enquiry as key conspirators in the matter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0007-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny\nWhen the final order to sail to Hong Kong aboard the Nile arrived in February 1915, they and other ringleaders among the sepoys decided that it was time to rebel. On the morning of 15 February, the General Officer Commanding Singapore addressed a farewell parade of the regiment, complimenting the sepoys on their excellent turnout and referring to their departure the next day, without mentioning Hong Kong as the destination. At 3:30 pm on the afternoon of the same day, four Rajput companies of the eight companies making up the 5th Light Infantry mutinied. The mostly Pathan sepoys of the remaining four companies did not join the mutiny but scattered in confusion. Two British officers of the regiment were killed as they attempted to restore order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny\nThe mutineers divided themselves into three groups. A party of 100 went to obtain ammunition from Tanglin Barracks, where 309 Germans, including crew members from the German light cruiser SMS Emden, had been interned by the British. The mutineers fired on the camp guards and officers without warning, killing ten British guards, three Johore troops present in the camp and one German internee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0008-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny\nAmongst the dead were Second Lieutenant John Love Montgomerie, Rifles; Sergeant G. Wald, (Reserve) Engineers; Corporal D. McGilvray, Rifles; Corporal G.O. Lawson, Cyclist Scouts; Lance Corporal J.G.E. Harper, Rifles; Private B.C. Cameron, Rifles; Private F.S. Drysdale, Rifles; Private A.J.G. Holt, Rifles and Stoker 1st Class C. F. Anscombe, HMS Cadmus. Three Britons and one German were wounded but survived the attack, as did eight Royal Army Medical Corps personnel in the camp hospital, including one who managed to escape under heavy fire to raise the alarm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0008-0002", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny\nThe mutineers tried to persuade the Germans to join them, but many of the latter were shaken by the sudden violence and reluctant to do so. Some German sailors and reservists wanted to join with the mutineers, but the majority adopted a neutral stance, refusing to accept rifles from the Indians. Thirty-five Germans escaped but the rest remained in the barracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny\nAs it was the middle of the Chinese New Year, most of the Chinese Volunteers Corps were on leave, leaving Singapore almost defenceless against the mutiny. The British government was caught unprepared, and other mutineers went on a killing spree at Keppel Harbour and Pasir Panjang, killing 18 European and local civilians. Martial law was imposed and every available man from HMS Cadmus went ashore to join with British, Malay and Chinese Volunteer units and the small number of British regular troops forming part of the garrison. British Vice-Admiral Sir Martyn Jerram sent a radio message requesting help from any allied warships nearby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny\nA group of mutineers laid siege to the bungalow of the commanding officer of the 5th Light Infantry, Lieutenant-Colonel E. V. Martin, which effectively blocked the route into Singapore Town. Martin and a detachment of the hastily mobilised Malay States Volunteer Rifles held out through the night of the 15th, under sporadic fire. Loyal sepoys who tried to join them were ordered to \"go to a safe place\" to prevent them from being confused in the dark with mutineers. With daylight, the defenders were successful in retaking the regimental barracks, at the cost of one killed and five wounded. The mutineers scattered, and despite sniper fire, the general population stayed calm while volunteers, sailors and marines fought sporadic skirmishes with the mutineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny, Malay States Guides\nAttached to the 5th Light Infantry at Alexandra Barracks were a detachment of 97 Indian officers and men of the Malay States Guides (MSG) Mule Battery. Raised in 1896 for the internal garrisoning of the Federated Malay States, the regiment was recruited from Sikhs, Pathans and Punjabis in both India and Malaya. The British officer commanding the battery was shot dead by an unknown sniper as he hastened to the gun park. The MSG gunners then dispersed when a large body of 5th Light Infantry mutineers approached their lines. The MSG artillery pieces were abandoned but not brought into action by the mutineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny, Malay States Guides\nSeven men of the MSG were subsequently arrested in Outram Road, Singapore while they were carrying rifles, which had been fired. They were court-martialed and sentenced to a year in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny, Killing of women civilians\nAmong the civilian fatalities during the mutiny were thirteen British men; one British woman, Mrs. G.B. Woolcombe (her death was later assumed by the British authorities to have possibly been unintended); two Chinese women; one Chinese man; and two Malay men. The fact that only one British woman was killed was often ignored in the reports that followed the mutiny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0013-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Mutiny, Killing of women civilians\nFor instance, in a long letter detailing her experience during the mutiny, a British woman who was an eyewitness to the incident misleadingly wrote in to The Times that the sepoys had \"deliberately shot at every European man or woman they saw\" and that \"21 English men and women were buried yesterday\" (26 March 1915). Sir Evelyn Ellis, a member of the Legislative Council in Singapore and of the official court of enquiry that investigated the mutiny, publicly described the revolt as \"part of a scheme for the murder of women and children\". More than 15 years later, in 1932, a journalist in Penang, George Bilainkin, wrote that during the mutiny, the sepoys had \"knifed and shot white men and women indiscriminately\"..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression\nOn 17 February, the French cruiser Montcalm, followed by the Russian auxiliary cruiser Orel and Japanese warships Otowa and Tsushima arrived. Seventy-five Japanese sailors, 22 Russians and 190 French marines were landed to round up mutineers who had taken refuge in the jungle to the north of Singapore. They were joined in this operation by 60 soldiers of the 36th Sikhs who were passing through Singapore, plus Singaporean police, British sailors and Malay States Volunteer Rifles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0014-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression\nLacking strong leadership, the mutiny had started to lose direction \u2013 a large number of the mutineers surrendered immediately, and the rest scattered in small groups into the jungles. Many tried to cross the Strait of Johore, but were quickly rounded up by the Royal Johor Military Force. While local media spoke of serious battles there were in fact only minor skirmishes between the allied landing parties and the now demoralized mutineers. By the evening of 17 February, 432 mutineers had been captured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression\nOn 20 February, companies of the 1st/4th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry (Territorials) arrived from Rangoon to relieve the sailors and the marines. They succeeded in quickly rounding up the last of the mutineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Russian role and reservations\nNews of the mutiny reached the Russian Consul-General in Singapore, N.A. Rospopov, on the morning of 16 February 1915 through a Russian citizen who was a patient at a charity hospital in Singapore. As offices were closed for Chinese New Year and the town in a state of siege, Rospopov had difficulty finding formal and conclusive information about the mutiny through official sources. It was only a day later, on 17 February, that the Russians, having been advised by their Japanese allies, dispatched the Orel to assist the British in putting down the mutiny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0016-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Russian role and reservations\nIt was only on the 18 February that Rospopov eventually received a telegram from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and another from the Commander of the Russian Pacific Squadron, Admiral Schulz (ru), instructing the Orel to depart quickly for Singapore from Penang and to exercise \"extreme caution and military preparedness en route\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Russian role and reservations\nThe Orel brought with it 40 men, 2 machine-guns, and a doctor. Within 15 minutes of its arrival, the Russians were preparing for military action at the end of the railway line in the northern part of Singapore to intercept any fleeing mutineers. The Russians were successful in capturing an estimated 180 mutineers. On 25 February a detachment of 22 Russian sailors had skirmished with sepoys. The latter dispersed but later that evening exchanged heavy fire with a picket of five Russians, wounding two. As a result of the incident, published works on the 1915 mutiny described that the Russians \"among all the Allies \u2026 had the closest encounter with near disaster avoided\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Russian role and reservations\nBesides military involvement, the Orel also temporarily provided shelter for some of the residents who had evacuated the town. Rospopov reported on the 21 February that the Orel had to unexpectedly take in 42 women and 15 children abroad as a fire had broken out on board their other ship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0019-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Russian role and reservations\nAlthough the Russians were quick to come to the aid of the British, the Anglo-Russian relationship was fraught with an underlying sense of distrust rooted in a long-standing history of competition. Just decades before the mutiny of 1915, Russia and Britain were already locked in imperialist rivalry. Spurred by the last tsar's Asiatic Mission and his visit to South East Asia as part of his world tour of 1891, the Russian government appointed its first ethnic-Russian Consul, V. Vyvodtsev, to Singapore as early as 1890.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0019-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Russian role and reservations\nThe Russian presence in Southeast Asia during the last quarter of the 19th century was meant not only to safeguard its economic and strategic position in China but also to carefully observe the designs and advances of its imperialist rivals in the region, foremost among them being the British empire. Anglo-Russian relationship took a turn for the worse during the latter half of the 19th century when both Britain and Russia were locked in competition for Afghanistan and Persia as well as when Britain halted Russian advancement into the Balkans and Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0019-0002", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Russian role and reservations\nBritain's alignment with Japan as ally worsened Anglo-Russian relationship with the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese war of 1904\u201305. This history of suspicion and rivalry explains why Rospopov sent a secret telegram on 21 February expressing his reservations at placing the Orel and its accompanying men and guns under the command of the British military in Singapore. Eventually the French admiral was able to assuage the fears of Rospopov and assured him that Russian aid at this point would serve as a good means to strengthen Anglo-Russian relation. When the mutiny was finally quelled, the Russian captain Vinokurov reportedly remarked to the British Governor to Singapore that the Russian assistance in suppressing the mutiny \"would unite the two countries better than any treaty\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0020-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Japanese role and reservations\nOn 16 February 1915, the Third Squadron of the Japanese Navy received a telegram from the Military Attach\u00e9 Araki Jiro via Ma-Kung in the Formosa Straits (the main base of the Squadron) requesting Japanese help. The Otowa and Tsushima were sent immediately for Singapore. Although help was sent and well received by the British Navy in Singapore, the Japanese Navy was hesitant about doing so initially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0020-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Japanese role and reservations\nCommanding Officer of the Third Squadron, Rear Admiral Tsuchiya Mitsukane had apparently expressed his displeasure in dispatching help as he believed that being a signatory of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, Japan should not interfere in the internal affairs of another country without attaching collateral conditions. Also, Tsuchiya had recalled how a British ship once anchored at Chilung refused to help put down a Taiwanese revolt on Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0020-0002", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Final suppression, Japanese role and reservations\nSeeing that Tsuchiya had no choice but to follow orders from the Japanese Government and Naval Headquarters, Tsuchiya secretly advised his land force not to kill or wound any Sepoy intentionally but to simply encourage them to surrender as the former had no enmity with the latter. According to The General Staff of the British Military Headquarters, \u201cin reality the Japanese did not do much\u2026and it was found desirable to disband them as early as possible\u201d. This was apparently in reference to the organisation by their consul-general of 190 armed special constables from the Japanese community in Singapore. However, from the point of view of Japanese politicians, Japan's entry into the mutiny was also a form of projecting Japanese power and strength in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0021-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Inquiry and public executions\nOn 23 February 1915, a Court of Inquiry was held, at first meeting in camera but then in public sessions. It prepared a 450-page report dated 15 May 1915. Although extensive discord amongst both officers and men of the 5th Light Infantry was identified, the cause of the mutiny was not conclusively established. The focus of the report was on possible external German influences, plus internal regimental causes of the mutiny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0022-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Inquiry and public executions\nMore than 205 sepoys were tried by court-martial, and 47 were publicly executed, including Kassim Mansoor. Most soldiers killed were Muslims from the Hisar district and Rohtak district of current Haryana state of India. Nur Alam Shah was not put on trial, although he was exposed as an active Indian nationalist with links to Ghadar. Instead, he was detained and deported, as the British did not want to stir up trouble among their Muslim subjects. Sixty-four mutineers were transported for life, and 73 were given terms of imprisonment ranging from seven to 20 years. The public executions by firing squad took place at Outram Prison, and were witnessed by an estimated 15,000 people. The Straits Times reported:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0023-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Inquiry and public executions\nAn enormous crowd, reliably estimated at more than 15,000 people, was packed on the slopes of Sepoy Lines looking down on the scene. The square as before was composed of regulars, local volunteers and Shropshire under the command of Colonel Derrick of the Singapore Volunteer Corps (SVC). The firing party consisted of men from the various companies of SVC under Captain Tongue and Lieutenant Blair and Hay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0024-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Inquiry and public executions\nThe remnants of the 5th Light Infantry, numbering 588 sepoys plus seven British and Indian officers, left Singapore on 3 July 1915 to see active service in the Cameroons and German East Africa. They were not accompanied by Colonel Martin, who was heavily criticised by a court of inquiry and then retired from the Army. In 1922 the 5th Light Infantry was disbanded. Much the same fate befell the Malay States Guides; they were sent to Kelantan in Malaya to quell Tok Janggut's uprising at Pasir Puteh in April 1915. Afterwards the Guides were sent to fight in Africa and were disbanded in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0025-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Ineffectiveness of commanding officer\nThe specifically military grievances that led to the mutiny of the 5th Light Infantry centred on the personality of the commanding officer at the time, Lieutenant-Colonel E. V. Martin. He had been promoted from major in the regiment, but the previous colonel had reported that he was unpopular with his fellow officers and that he inspired little respect among the men. His appointment led to disunity amongst the British officers, which was reflected by division among the Indian officers over the promotion to commissioned rank of a colour-havildar. The issues, which might, under ordinary circumstances, have been of limited impact, were aggregated by the disruptive external influences of the Ghadar Party propaganda noted above and the entry of Turkey into the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0026-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Ineffectiveness of commanding officer\nAccording to the Court of Inquiry, 'the prime cause of this lamentable episode' was the responsibility of Colonel Martin. Described as a \"loner\" for whom officers had little respect, Martin's primary fault was that he was too trusting, to the point of naivety. While he cared for the welfare of his men and saw that their living conditions were improved, he was described as being too much of a \"soldier\u2019s friend\", to the point that other British officers found that this attitude and work ethic of Martin's severely undermined their authority over the sepoys. Over time, that served to erode the respect that the British officers and even the sepoys had for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0027-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Ineffectiveness of commanding officer\nColonel Egerton at the India Office commented that the British officers serving under Colonel Martin were comparable to \"sheep without a shepherd\", avoiding and avoided by Martin whom they should have looked to for guidance. The sepoys were accused of deftly noticing this discontent and disunity among their British officers and then taking advantage of it to mutiny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0028-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Role of pan-Islamism\nWithin less than a week of the mutiny, a Court of Inquiry was set up to investigate and collect evidence for the trial for the mutineers. Although the Court of Inquiry was meant to take place behind closed doors, in accordance with standard military procedures, the proceeding was held in public instead. According to Harper and Miller this was to give the public the impression that the mutineers \u201cwere being tried for mutiny and shooting with intent to kill and not, as alleged for refusal to go to Turkey\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0028-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Role of pan-Islamism\nAlthough the Court of Inquiry was clearly trying to downplay the link between Turkey and the mutiny, with the declassification of new documents and evidence, another perception has emerged in explaining the cause of the mutiny and that is the role of pan-Islamism. Contrary to official British colonial authorities, the mutiny was not an isolated case of a purely local affair but was instead part of a wider anti-British and pro-Muslim battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0029-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Role of pan-Islamism\nWhen Turkey decided to join in the war on the side of the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy), the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed V. Reshad (1844\u20131918) declared a jihad against the Allied Powers (Britain, France and Russia) and issued a fatwa calling on Muslims all around the world to throw their lot with the Caliphate. This move had a huge impact on Muslims throughout the world as the Ottoman Sultan was revered as the Caliph of Islam and long considered by Indian Muslims as the final bulwark of Muslim power following the collapse of the Mughal empire in India. Overnight, Muslims serving under the British Army, such as the sepoys, faced an existential dilemma and their loyalty being torn between their ummah (community, brotherhood) and their British colonial superiors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0030-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Role of pan-Islamism\nFor the Muslim sepoys in the 5th Light Infantry, interaction with Kasim Mansur, who was an Indian Muslim merchant in Singapore, served to fuel this sense of divided loyalties further. Kasim Mansur together with a local imam, Nur Alam Shah, would often host members of the 5th Light Infantry at Mansur's home and it was then that the duo persuaded the Muslim sepoys to adhere to the fatwa issued by the Ottoman Sultan. They were encouraged to turn their guns against their British commanding officers and contribute towards the war against the kafirs who were battling Muslim brothers who were defending the Caliphate in the West. It was within this context that the plan was hatched for the mutiny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0031-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Global connection\nIt is difficult to identify any one reason as being the main cause or catalyst of the mutiny. However, a recent perspective has emerged of the role of global connections. The mutiny had revealed the permeable nature of colonial boundaries and the way that external influences affected the British possessions in Southeast Asia. The sepoys of the 5th Light Infantry were constantly receiving information about what was happening outside of Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0032-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Global connection\nThe British Court of Inquiry speculated that as the news of the fatwa issued by the Ottoman Sultan spread, an anti-British movement spearheaded by the Ghadar Party was also disseminating special pamphlets in a variety of languages which were reaching through secret channels into the hands of the sepoys. Acrimonious slogans against the British only fuelled the anti-colonial sentiment among the sepoys. Some of the slogans were \u201cthe wicked English and their allies are now attacking Islam, but the German Emperor and the Sultan of Turkey have sworn to liberate Asia from the tyranny. Now is the time to rise....", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0032-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Global connection\nOnly your strength and religious zeal are required\u201d. The sepoys were clearly being bombarded with a lot of anti-British sentiments while being stationed on the small island of Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0032-0002", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Global connection\nHowever, Ghadar sources in the United States of America revealed that there was very little evidence to connect the Singapore Mutiny to the Ghadar Party itself, and even though the Ghadar party did seek to take credit for the mutiny after the event, the Ghadar Party headquarters in San Francisco had so little contact with the accused in the ensuing trials, that its publications were reporting that the \"Indians of Singapore were still executing the British\" and that \"some of the portion is under the posession of the Ghadar party' as late as April 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0033-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Global connection\nThere was also awareness in Singapore of the Komagata Maru incident in which Canadian authorities refused to allow a ship with 376 Indian passengers to land and forced them to stay aboard for two months in difficult conditions. On its way back to India, while the ship docked in Singapore, the Governor-General of Singapore remarked that \u201cthough the ship had no communication with the land, yet it left a bad effect\u201d on the Indian troops stationed there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0033-0001", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Causes, Global connection\nIt appears that information was reaching the sepoys through a wide range of channels, from origins as diverse and distant as North America, Britain, the Ottoman Empire and India. Much of this information was obtained locally, but even so it was being mediated through a host of international and external actors, including a wide array of Indians from across the subcontinent, British officers and Arab and Malay coreligionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0034-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Aftermath, Setting up of Special Branch Unit and other related initiatives\nThe 1915 mutiny was a watershed event in the way that the British viewed security in their Malayan colonies. More importance than ever was placed on political intelligence, espionage, and the surveillance of potential subversives. Following the mutiny, a political intelligence bureau was established in Singapore under direct command and control of Major General Dudley Howard Ridout, General-Officer-Commanding (GOC) Singapore. This eventually paved the way for the formation of the Criminal Intelligence Department (Special Branch) was set up in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 97], "content_span": [98, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0035-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Aftermath, Setting up of Special Branch Unit and other related initiatives\nOther institutions were also formed with the purpose of providing feedback and monitoring activities on the ground. To enhance the protection of its crown colony further from internal skirmishes and attacks, in August 1915, the legislative council passed the Reserve Force and Civil Guard Ordinance. This was the first Act passed in a British colony which imposed compulsory military service on all male subjects between the ages 15 to 55 who were not in the armed forces, volunteers, or police. Additionally, a Reserve force in the Volunteer Corps was created for fit men over the age 40. From the slew of new initiatives enforced, it was clear that the British had taken the debacle of the mutiny as a serious lesson to learn from and to prevent from happening again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 97], "content_span": [98, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0036-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Aftermath, In literature\nCurrently, there are only two fictional works in English that deal with the subject of the Singapore mutiny. The first is Isobel Mountain's novel, A Maiden in Malaya, written shortly after the mutiny in 1919. The other is  Rogue Raider: The Tale of Captain Lauterbach and the Singapore Mutiny, written in 2006. The two stories deal with very different narratives. In Mountain's novel, the plot revolves around a romance between the protagonist Elizabeth Tain and Peter Fenton, a rubber planter. The author projects the mutineers in a standard imperial or colonialist interpretation, with the mutineers being painted in wholly unattractive colours, with no redeeming qualities while hinting at their lustful nature. Mountain's representation of the sepoys can be considered an echo of the colonial reportage of the rogue sepoys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0037-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Aftermath, In literature\nBarley, however, took on a humorous tone and revolved around the adventures of the Captain Julius Lauterbach of the German Imperial Navy. The humorous nature of the book underplays and potentially undermines the actual set of events. Supported by the Singapore Film Commission and the Singapore High Commission in India, Daljit Ami made an Objectifs Residency-sponsored 2017 feature-length documentary Singapore Mutiny \u2013 A Reclamation in English and Saada Singapore in Punjabi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040996-0038-0000", "contents": "1915 Singapore Mutiny, Commemoration\nTo commemorate the event and the British soldiers and civilians killed during the mutiny, two memorial tablets were erected at the entrance of the Victoria Memorial Hall and four plaques in St Andrew's Cathedral. In addition, three roads were later named in memory of three of the casualties as Walton Road, Harper Road, Holt Road, after Gunner Philip Walton of the Singapore Volunteer Artillery, Corporal J. Harper and Private A.J.G. Holt respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots\nThe 1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots (also known as the anti-Muslim riots of 1915 or the 1915 Buddhist Mohammedan riots or the 1915 Ceylonese riots) was a widespread and prolonged ethnic riot in the island of Ceylon between Sinhalese Buddhists and the Ceylon Moors. The riots were eventually suppressed by the British colonial authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots\nThe riots started in Kandy in the night of 28 May 1915 and spread to neighbouring villages on 30 May and to Colombo on 31 May and other towns there after. It was suppressed by 9 June with final incidents occurring on 11 May in Chilaw. Taking place at the time when the First World War was raging in Europe, the British colonial administration feared the riots as a possible native uprising, martial law was first declared in the Western and Sabaragamuwa Provinces on 2 June, extended to other provinces in the following days, and terminated on 30 August. During the suppression of the rebellion, the colonial police and European auxiliaries carried out numerous summary executions and other harsh measures in an attempt to put an end to the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Background\nBy the turn of the 20th century, Ceylon was a British colony. The last native kingdom, the Kingdom of Kandy had been ceded to the British Crown in 1815 under the Kandyan Convention, the island saw little conflict as in the past century only two anti-British uprisings (the Uva Rebellion and the Matale Rebellion) took place. The native population of the island at this time was predominately Buddhist mostly from the ethnic group Sinhalese. There existed a Muslim minority known as the Moors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Background\nThe Moor community consisted of two segments, the Ceylon Moors who originated from the Arab traders who settled in the island about five or six centuries before and the Indian Moors who were at the time natives and residents of South India, who had come to Ceylon for trade. By 1915, the Ceylon Moors who had controlled trade in most parts of the island had been ousted by the Indian Moors. The 1911 Census indicates that Ceylon Moors numbered 232,927 and Indian Moors 33,527. Establishing themselves in rice importation, sale, and distribution, Indian Moors gained much wealth and established themselves across the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Background\nThe British colonial government enacted many legislations and administrative measures to codify laws and govern every aspect of life, which here through were govern by rituals and tradition that had been practiced from time immemorial. One such measure was the regulation of noise worship under the Section 96 of the Police Ordinance, No. 16 of 1865, which forbade the beating of tom-tom drums at any time, within any town, without a license issued by the government, with punishment that included fines or imprisonment for up to three months. The Local Boards Ordinance, No. 13 of 1898, extended these regulations across Ceylon to include rural areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Background\nDue to the relative peaceful nature of the colony, the last regular British Army regiment was withdrawn from the island in 1881 and the local regular regiment the Ceylon Rifle Regiment had been disbanded 1873. Since then the Ceylon Police Force maintained law and order in towns and urburn areas, with many of the Javanese and the Malay mercenaries employed in the Ceylon Rifle Regiment joining the Police Force as constables for paid employment. Rural policing was carried out Police Vidanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0004-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Background\nBritish military presence in the island was limited to a regular British Indian Army infantry regiment which would be circulated to Ceylon to supplement the garrison units that was made up of a company from the Royal Garrison Artillery, the Royal Engineers and other support units of the British Army. In addition the Ceylon Volunteers functioned as a volunteer reserve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Background, Religious revivalism and nationalism\nThe late 19th Century, saw the Buddhist revivalism and Sinhala nationalist movements taking form within Ceylon. This saw the formation of Sinhala-Buddhists schools established by the Theosophical Society contesting the Christian missionary schools and the temperance movement that challenged the highly profitable liquor trade. Coinciding was the Islamic revivalist movement that had taken shape in Ceylon, with a distinct Muslim identity taking shape which was influenced by the ultra-conservative strands based on Wahhabism, which renounced music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Gampola perahera incident\nIn Gampola, a dispute arose between the Indian Moors and the Buddhist Temple authorities of the Wallahagoda Dewala in 1912. The Indian Moors objected to the Police on the Buddhist Perahera (religious pageant) procession from the Wallahagoda Dewala traveling through Ambegamuwa Street enroute to the Mahaweli River past their newly built mosque with music, even though older mosques along the same route belonging to Ceylon Moors did not object.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0006-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Gampola perahera incident\nG. S. Saxton, the Government Agent of the Central Province, as the head of the police in the province, ordered the police to erect markers 100 yards from the mosque and informed the Trustee of the Wallahagoda Dewale to conducted the Perahera without music within the markers on 27 August 1912 as required by the Police Ordinance, No. 16 of 1865 and the Local Boards Ordinance, No. 13 of 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0006-0002", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Gampola perahera incident\nTikiri Banda Elikewela, the Basnayaka Nilame (Chief Trustee) of the Wallahagoda Dewale, consulted the other trustees of Buddhist Temples in the province on the order preventing them conducting the a practice carried-out from time immemorial, safeguarded by the terms of the Kandyan Convention. Due to this, the procession was not held that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Gampola perahera incident, Basnayaka Nilame Vs Attorney General\nThe Basnayaka Nilame when filed action through C. A. La Brooy in the District Court of Kandy on 30 September 1913 against the Attorney General for a declaration of rights granted under the treaty of the Kandyan Convention. The Attorney General responded through F. C. Liefching, with Thomas Garvin, Solicitor General assisted by V. M. Fernando. The trail came up before the District Judge of Kandy Paul Pieris; Sir Stewart Schneider with C. A. La Brooy, E. W. Perera, Charles Batuwantudawe and D. R. Wijewardena appeared for the plaintiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 92], "content_span": [93, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0007-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Gampola perahera incident, Basnayaka Nilame Vs Attorney General\nAfter review evidence, the District Judge gave his judgement in favor of the Temple trustees citing that its rights were protected under the terms of the Kandyan Convention. On the insistence of the Government Agent, the Attorney General Anton Bertram, KC, referred the judgement to the Supreme Court of Ceylon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 92], "content_span": [93, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0007-0002", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Gampola perahera incident, Basnayaka Nilame Vs Attorney General\nThe case was heard in February 1915, by the bench of Justices Walter Shaw and Thomas De Sampayo, Bertram with  James Van Langenberg, KC, Solicitor General and V. M. Fernando, Crown Counsel representing the crown and Benjamin Bawa, KC with E. W. Perera and D. R. Wijewardena represented the Basnayaka Nilame. The court ruled that granted leave to appeal and set-aside the earlier judgement of the District Court, on the basis that the Kandyan Convention does not invalidate the provisions of subsequent legislative enactments in this case the Police Ordinance and the Local Boards Ordinance. An appeal to the Privy Council was filed against the decision of the Supreme Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 92], "content_span": [93, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Events, Kurunegala incident\nOn 27 January 1915, while the Supreme Court was deliberating, a Buddhist religious procession few miles from the town of Kurunegala was attacked by moors, as the procession reached a building used by them for worship. Kurunegala  police was called in and arrested fourteen moors on rioting and unlawful assembly, were produced before the Police Magistrate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Events, Castle Hill Street, Kandy incident\nIn May, the Buddhist Temple authorities in Kandy sort a police permit from the Government Agent to conduct its customary Perahera procession through the streets of Kandy on the night of 28 May 1915. Embolden by the Supreme Court judgment, the Indian Moors in Kandy objected to the Buddhist Perahera processions from passing their mosque in Castle Hill Street, Kandy. The elected members of the Kandy Municipal Council unanimously recommended that the license be granted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0009-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Events, Castle Hill Street, Kandy incident\nGovernment Agent, having ascertained that the closing time of the mosque was midnight, issued the license on the condition that the Perahera procession does not enter Castle Hill Street until past midnight. He failed to deploy adequate police personal to the location. At 1 AM, 29 May 1915 when the lead group of the Perahera procession entered Castle Hill Street, they found the mosque lit up with Indian Moors and Afghans preventing their passage instructing them to move through a side street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0009-0002", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Events, Castle Hill Street, Kandy incident\nAt this point Police Inspector F. T. Cooray intervened and directed the procession to turn towards the side street. As the procession to turn towards the side street, hooting and derision of the Indian Moors followed. With a larger group of the procession arriving and proceeded along Castle Hill Street, which was soon attacked by stones and empty bottles. The members of the procession responded and a fight ensued. The crowd entered the mosque and shops from which they were attacked and caused damage. Inspector Cooray and the six constables present could not control the crowd and he called for reinforcements from the police station. Several Sinhalese and Moors were injured as well as the Inspector Cooray and 25 were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Rioting, Kandy\nThe following day, the 29 May rumors spread around the city after some Indian Moors claim to have a group of Afghan fighters coming up from Colombo to raze to the ground the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy, which was the holiest of places of worship for the Buddhist in the island. Soon crowds gathered in the city and peasants from the nearby villages came to the city to defend their Temple. Soon more cases of violence were reported when a mostly Buddhist mobs attacked Moorish bazaars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0010-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Rioting, Kandy\nThe first bloodshed of the riots was reported when an Indian Moor shot dead an eighteen year old Sinhalese boy in Colombo Street, in Kandy and the shooter was not arrested by the policemen who witnessed it. This aggravated the situation and rioting escalated. Shops in the bazaars were damaged, Sinhalese bazaars were attacked by Moors, Moorish buildings in Katugastota and Mahaiyawa were damaged. In Kandy the police took steps to control the rioting and police reinforcements were brought in from Colombo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0010-0002", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Rioting, Kandy\nOn leaning a train load of Moors were enrout to Kandy, the Government Agent ordered the carriages halted at Katugastota, faced with arrest these Moors returned to Colombo the following day. Herbert Dowbiggin, the Inspector General of Police (IGP) was dispatched to Kandy with a detachment of 50 soldiers from the 28th Punjabi Regiment which was stationed in Colombo and arrived in Kandy at 3 AM on 30 May. In the morning of 30 May several leading gentlemen of Kandy, Dunuwille Dissawa, Advocate Arthur Perera and Cudah Ratwatte met with Vaughan, the Government Agent and IGP Dowbiggin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0010-0003", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Rioting, Kandy\nBy this time several persons have been killed and wounded in the rioting, including a government clerk. 60 members of the Trinity College, Kandy cadet contingent were sworn in as special constables which included teachers and students. They were deployed to deter riots on Trincomalee Steet. Soon Vaughan and IGP Dowbiggin came to Trincomalee Steet by car, with the rioters not dispersing, Dowbiggin left and return on foot with the Punjabis and constables, forcing the rioters to disperse without firing a shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0010-0004", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Rioting, Kandy\nThe cadets were ordered to patrol the streets and the Punjabis mounted sentries at key locations in the city. The lack of police action aggravated the rioting, the presence of the Punjabi soldiers deterred the rioters, who dispersed to other parts by foot and train, along the railway line to Rambukkan, Polgashawela, Alawwa, Ambepussa, Meerigama, Veyangoda, Henaratgoda and Kelaniya towards Colombo. Policing in the rural areas were carried out by unpaid Vidanes who were petty headmen reporting to the local headmen and the Government Agent, uniformed and paid Constables were stationed only far between along major roads. These two groups rarely co-operated, if at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Rioting, Colombo\nOn 31 May, some of those intend on mischief had entered Colombo following incidents of looting in the rural areas. An incident took place on 1 June at the Ceylon Government Railway yard at Maradana, the authorities lead by the Fraser, Government Agent, Western Province, E. C. Jayawardane, member of the municipal council and Charles Batuwantudawe tried to pacify the crown. The railway workers soon brock out of the yard and were met by others gathered near by and began rampaging, with several senior police officers injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0011-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Rioting, Colombo\nThe police arrested several and took them to the Maradana police station, but had to set them free after a large crowd surrounded the station and demanded their release. Once again the situation escalated due to the initial inaction of the police, it was contributed to by the large number of petty criminals and the unemployed due to the European war. Soon the crowds spread from Maradana to other parts of the city, specially Pettah were fights ensued with the large number of Moors who owned many of the shops there. There were looting and police shooting in Borella.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0011-0002", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Rioting, Colombo\nOn the morning of 1 June, the European and Ceylonese sections of the Ceylon Defense Force were mobilized at Echelon Barracks and the 28th Punjabis of the British Indian Army under the command of Lieutenant Colonel A. G. de V. Chichester, the only regular regiment stationed in Ceylon at the time and was called out in force. By night fall of 1 June and morning of 2 June, armed police began patrolling the streets with orders to shoot issued by the Police Magistrate of Colombo. Armed police with the Town Guard mounted sentries at street junctions to prevent rioters from gathering. In many cases the police and soldiers fired or bayonet charged rioters to disperse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Rioting, Colombo\nDuring the next nine days or so the clashes and assaults spread through the Central, North Western, Western, Southern and Sabaragamuwa Provinces; and at one point, on 2 June, were reported to be occurring simultaneously at 116 locations. Large crowds were involved in the attacks on the Moors; mobs of over a thousand were reported at Matale, Wattegama, Kadugannawa, Gampola, Rambukkana, Panadura, Godapitiya and Akuressa. Areas where large populations of Moors saw fighting with Moors attacking Sinhalese and elsewhere Sinhalese mobs attacked Moors with Tamils joining in. The uniformed  police lost central control and coordination as its senior officers were on streets and its constables lacked numbers to disperse the crowd, it soon began to depend on military and arbitrary shooting to disperse crowds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law\nBritish Governor of Ceylon at the time was Sir Robert Chalmers who was a career civil servant and a Pali scholar, who had spent 31 years in the HM Treasury before his appointment to Ceylon. Chalmers was holidaying at Nuwara Eliya when the riots started and moved to Kandy by 1 June after the rioting was stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0013-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law\nWith the failure of the Ceylon Civil Service and the Police to maintain order and fearing an all out rebellion against British rule in Ceylon, Chalmers turn to the military under the command of Brigadier General H. H. L. Malcolm,  Officer Commanding the Troops in Ceylon to suppress the riots by any means. To this end on 2 June 1915, Chalmers declared that the Western Province was subjected to martial law and under the control of Brigadier General Malcolm. This order was extended to the Central Province, the Southern Province, and the North-Western Province on 2 June, while the Province of Uva and the North-Central Province was subjected on the 17 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law\nOfficer Commanding the Troops, Brigadier Malcolm ordered the police and the military to shoot any one who they deemed a rioter without a trial. It was reported that Brigadier Malcolm had ordered his troops to \"not to waste ammunition, but to shoot through the heart any Sinhalese that may be found on the streets,\" and IGP Dowbiggin had given instructions to their armed constables to \"shoot down, without a challenge, certain people whose identity was to be gathered from description, if they were found in the streets after hours\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0014-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law\nWith the streets cleared of rioters, uniformed police and the military enforced curfews in cities and towns, shooting any one that violated it, soon they began expanding their operations to the rural areas. Auxiliaries units on the lines of the Colombo Town Guard was formed in the local towns with European volunteers recruited from planters and mercantile executives. Special constables were appointed from among the European planters in remote areas. Hundreds of Sinhalese peasants were shot down throughout the country. Persons who couldn't answer a challenge due to language differences of the Europeans and Punjabis were shot. In the villages, the Punjabis who were also Muslims came down hard on the Sinhalese villages that had reported incidents of rioting. In villages males slept in the verandas of their huts, villages who slept as such were shot on the account that martial law dictated that all sleep indoors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 963]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law\nThere was a belief in higher echelons of the administration that the riots were per-planned and seditious, some believed that there was a German link and the riots was the start of an upraising against British rule. In the early stages of the rioting prominent Sinhalese were arrested on accusations on inciting the riots while as others volunteered to disperse the crowds peacefully. F. B. Walgampahe, Basnayaka Nilame (the Lay Chief) of the Ancient Temple of Gadaladeniya, Gampola was taken in to custody by Punjabi soldiers and was found dead on arrival in Kandy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0015-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law\nThe colonial authorities had the house of many prominent Sinhalese searched and many were arrested without charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0015-0002", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law\nThese included F. R. Senanayake, D. S. Senanayake (later the first prime minister of Ceylon), D. B. Jayatilaka, W. A. de Silva, F. R. Dias Bandaranaike, E. T. de Silva, Dr Casius Ferreira, C Batuvantudawe, D. P. A. Wijewardene, John de Silva, W. H. W. Perera, Martinus Perera, John M. Senivaratne, Arthur V. Dias, H Amarasurya, D. E. Weerasuriya, Reverent G D Lanerolle, E A P Wijeyeratne, Harry Mel, A H E Molamure, A E Goonesinha, Battaramulla Unanse\u00a0\u2014 a monk, Edmund Hewavitharana and Dr C. A. Hewavitharatne, the brothers of Anagarika Dharmapala, who was also interned in Calcutta, where he had been during the unrest. After the arrests, riot compensation was exacted under threat of force. The colonial authorities suspected the temperance movement led by educated middle class Ceylonese to be supporting the Germans in World War I that was raging at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law, Prosecution\nPolice and Punjabi soldiers set about searching villages for looted items, with the later in turn looting the villages and harassing women. Summary police courts were conducted on case of looting at police stations by passing legal procedure. Thousands were arrested in some cases whole villages, its men, women and boys, on charges of looting and being in possession of stolen property, and no bail allowed. These were immediately tried and in certain instances sentenced to lashing and/or imprisonment. J. G. Eraser, Government Agent, Western Province, was appointed Commissioner by the Government to inquire into the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0016-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law, Prosecution\nAt the same time Special Commissioners (Military Commissioners) with extraordinary punitive powers were appointed by Brigadier Malcolm. These Special Commissioners were mostly Government Agents or Military Officers who had powers to threaten penalties to gain information about the riots. They gained valuation of damage and looted items by the Moors themselves and demanded compensation from the local Sinhalese, failure of payment to the  Riot Fund  resulted in arrest and subjected to court martials. Those who paid were pardoned. R. W. Byrde, Mayor of Colombo and Special Commissioner proposed a levy on Sinhalese in the wards of Colombo to pay in proportion to their wealth as compensation to the Moormen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law, Prosecution\nField general court martials were established made up of British military officers and handed out summary judgments under martial law on arrested Sinhalese civilians and some military personnel. The earliest such trail was of Captain Henry Pedris which started on 1 July 1915, within three days he was found guilty of treason executed swiftly on the 7 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0017-0001", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law, Prosecution\nA writ of prohibition was filled in the Supreme Court of Ceylon to stay the execution, the Supreme Court bench headed by the Chief Justice Alexander Wood Renton denied it down citing that the Supreme Court lack jurisdiction over the military courts that were functioning under martial law at the time. Captain Pedris's death sentence was not referred to the Governor for ratification as it was required. An omission that was protested by the Governor, and later cases were dully forwarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0017-0002", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Martial law, Prosecution\nFurther writs filled in the Supreme Court for W. A. de Silva and Edmund Hewavitarne were turned down citing Supreme Court's lack jurisdiction over the military courts. Edmund Hewavitarne was imprisoned and died in prison due to lack of medical care. Many respected Sinhalese were removed from colonial appointments such as Hulugalle Adigar, who was stripped of his title of Adigar on the account he was not present in his home area during the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, The Ceylon Indemnity Order in Council\nOn 30 August 1915, the Sir Robert Chalmers, issued an order terminating martial law in the island and with he issued The Ceylon Indemnity Order in Council, 1915 which indemnified himself, Brigadier Malcolm, and any other who had carried out any acts to maintain the peace and suppress rioting during the period of martial law. It further confirmed sentences and orders pronounced by military courts during the period of martial law were deemed to be sentences passed by courts of the colony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0019-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Casualties and damage\nAccording to some official estimates, which must be taken as approximate, there were 25 murdered, 189 wounded, 4 incidents of rape associated with the riots. 4075 houses and boutiques looted, 250 houses and boutiques burned down, 17 mosques burnt and 86 mosques otherwise damaged. Other official figures place total of 116 people were killed, 63 by military and Police forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0020-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Aftermath\nThe heavy handed actions of colonial authorities to suppress the riots and the punishments handed down by it were heavily criticized by those such as Tamil politician Sir Ponnambalam Ramanathan, who gained much national popularity as a result. A secret memorandum initiated and drafted by Sir James Peiris to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, pleading for the repeal of martial law and describing atrocities claimed to have been committed by the authorities was carried in the soles of the shoes braving mine and submarine-infested seas (as well as the Police) by E. W. Perera, a lawyer from Kotte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0021-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Aftermath\nThe colonial administration established a Police Inquiry Commission to inquire into the riots in late 1915 made up five members with Chief Justis Sir Alexander Wood Renton as Chairman and it contained one Sinhalese member Sir Solomon Obeyesekere. The findings were published in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0022-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Aftermath\nIn September 1915, Brigadier Malcolm was transferred to the western front as a Brigade Commander in the British Expeditionary Force where he served unit December 1915. The 28th Punjabis regiment was transferred to the Middle Eastern theatre by January 1916 where it was to take part in the Mesopotamian campaign, suffering a total of 1,423 casualties by the end of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0023-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Aftermath\nGovernor Chalmers was removed from the post in December 1915 and made Under-Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Lord Wimborne. The British government did not appoint a Royal Commission of Inquiry as requested for by the Ceylonese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0024-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Aftermath\nSir John Anderson who succeeded Chalmers as Governor appointed a Commission on October 26, 1916, to inquire into and report upon the circumstances connected with the shooting of L Romanis Perera, Telenis Appu, Podi Sinno, James Bass, Juvanis Fernando, W G Serahamy, Pugoda Peter, Uduwa Arachchi and Juwanis Appu. The Commissioners were Chief Justis Sir Alexander Wood Renton and G. S. Schnieder. The Commission found that, \"In each of the cases that have been under investigation the act of shooting cannot be justified on the ground of existence of Martial Law; in short, it had no legal justification.\u2019 But, they said, they were bona fide for the maintenance of good order and government and for the public safety of the Colony, and, that action was protected by the Ceylon Indemnity order in Council, 1915.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0025-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Legacy\nAfter 1915 a number of Sinhalese leaders gradually emerged from the educated middle class, who were to leave an indelible mark on the political life of the country. It marked the beginning of the independence movement with the educated middle class demanding more legislative power that lead to the Donoughmore Commission and the Soulbury Commission which lead to Ceylon gaining independence in 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040997-0026-0000", "contents": "1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots, Legacy\nThe events of 1915 would ultimately be what would be called the unfolding of explicit manifestation of ethnic tensions in the country which was to increase in number and intensity once the country attained independence. Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism took hold, in the beginning led by reformers in the name of religion. The event also led to a major distrust between the Tamil and the  Moor community who shared a common native language and strong cultural traditions. Also Muslims would side up with the Sinhalese against the indigenous Tamils to protect their political turf and business interests in the later ethnic conflict that would take place between the two communities after the country's independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040998-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 20 October 1915 to elect the 130 members of the House of Assembly. This was the second Union Parliament. The governing South African Party (SAP) of General Louis Botha emerged from the elections as the largest party, but did not receive an overall majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040998-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 South African general election\nBotha formed a minority government, which survived with some parliamentary support from the official opposition Unionist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040998-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 South African general election, Delimitation of electoral divisions\nThe South Africa Act 1909 had provided for a delimitation commission to define the boundaries for each electoral division. The representation by province, under the second delimitation report of 1913, is set out in the table below. The figures in brackets are the number of electoral divisions in the previous (1910) delimitation. If there is no figure in brackets then the number was unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040998-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 South African general election, Nominations\nSince the last general election, the National Party (NP) had split away from the South African Party (SAP). The formal foundation of the new party had been in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040998-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 South African general election, Nominations\nEight of the 130 seats were uncontested. There were unopposed returns for 5 Unionist Party, 2 SAP and 1 NP candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040998-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 South African general election, Nominations\nIn the 122 contested constituencies, the candidates nominated included 86 SAP, 83 NP, 39 Unionist and 49 Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040998-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 South African general election, Party attitudes\nGeneral Botha stood for a policy of conciliation between Afrikaans and English speaking white people. The SAP was mostly supported by moderates of both races. General Hertzog led a republican party which supported a two streams policy \u2013 the two white races developing separately. The Unionists were anxious to maintain the imperial connection. The Unionists accordingly preferred the continuation in power of the SAP to the prospect of an NP government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040998-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 South African general election, Results\nThe vote totals in the table below may not give a complete picture of the balance of political opinion, because of unopposed elections (where no votes were cast) and because most contested seats were not fought by a candidate from all major parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040998-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 South African general election, Results\nThe 27 NP candidates elected represented three of the four provinces - 7 from Cape Province, 16 from the Orange Free State and 4 from Transvaal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040999-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 27 March 1915. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Union government led by Premier of South Australia Archibald Peake was defeated by the opposition United Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Crawford Vaughan. Each district elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040999-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 South Australian state election\nA redistribution in 1913 was forced by the enlargement of the House of Assembly to 46 members. The state was divided into 19 electoral districts: eight 3-member, eleven 2-member. The redistribution's intention failed as it was meant to assist the Liberal Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040999-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 South Australian state election\nThe United Labor Party became the South Australian branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) on 14 September 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00040999-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 South Australian state election\nThe National Labor Party, a splinter group of the ALP, formed in 1917 state and federally over the issue of conscription. The ALP had elected 26 of 46 Assembly members at the 1915 election, all but seven ALP MPs defected to National Labor. The ALP had 7 of 20 Council members, four defected. Seven MPs of the renamed National Party were re-elected at the 1918 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041000-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1915 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the team's first season in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041001-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 South Carolina's 4th congressional district special election\nThe 1915 South Carolina 4th congressional district special election was held on September 14, 1915, to select a Representative for the 4th congressional district to serve out the remainder of the term for the 64th Congress. The special election resulted from the resignation of Representative Joseph T. Johnson on April 19, 1915. Samuel J. Nicholls, a former state Representative from Spartanburg, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041001-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 South Carolina's 4th congressional district special election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary in the summer of 1915. Six candidates entered the race and among those who sought the seat was future Governor of South Carolina, Ibra Charles Blackwood. Samuel J. Nicholls emerged atop the first primary election on August 10 and won the runoff election against B.A. Morgan on August 24. There was no opposition to the Democratic candidate in the general election so Nicholls was elected to serve out the remainder of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 85], "content_span": [86, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041002-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1915 South Dakota Coyotes football team represented the University of South Dakota during the 1915 college football season. In Ion Cortright's 3rd season at South Dakota, the Coyotes compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents 86 to 39, not allowing a single point in their final four contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041003-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1915 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Harry W. Ewing, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 163 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041004-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season  was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1915 college football season. The season began on September 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041004-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nSeven out of eight newspapers voted the SIAA championship to the Vanderbilt Commodores. The Atlanta Constitution declared it a tie between Vanderbilt and Georgia Tech, which was then independent. However, Tech challenged Vandy's championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041004-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe composite All-Southern team selected by ten sports writers and coaches included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041005-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1915 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Led by C. Spurgeon Smith in his third and final season as head coach, the team finished the season with a record of 5\u20133\u20132. The team's captain was R. O. Dietert, who played end and quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041006-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1915 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their second year under head coach R. B. Dunbar, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041007-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Southwestern Pirates football team\nThe 1915 Southwestern Pirates football team represented Southwestern University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1915 college football season. Led first-year head coach J. Burton Rix, Southwestern compiled an overall record of 4\u20133 with a mark of 0\u20132 in SWC play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041008-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1915 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041009-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 St Austell by-election\nThe St Austell by-election of 1915 was held on 24 November 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Thomas Agar-Robartes, dying of wounds sustained in the Battle of Loos in the First World War. It was won by the Liberal candidate Sir Francis Layland-Barratt who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041010-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 St Helens by-election\nThe St Helens by-election of 1915 was held on 24 November 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Rigby Swift, becoming Recorder of Wigan. It was retained by Rigby Swift who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact, one of twenty six unopposed by-elections that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041011-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1915 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 6th in the American League with a record of 63 wins and 91 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041011-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041011-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041011-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041011-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041011-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041012-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1915 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 34th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 24th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 72\u201381 during the season and finished 6th in the National League. The legendary Rogers Hornsby made his National League debut on September 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041012-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041012-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041012-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041012-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041012-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041013-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Terriers season\nThe 1915 St. Louis Terriers finished in 2nd place the Federal League, losing to the Chicago Whales by one percentage point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041013-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041013-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041013-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041013-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041013-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 St. Louis Terriers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041014-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1915 Stanley Cup Finals was played from March 22\u201326, 1915. The Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires swept the National Hockey Association (NHA) champion Ottawa Senators three games to none in a best-of-five game series. The finals were played in Vancouver, with games one, three and five played under PCHA rules. The Millionaires became the first team from the PCHA to win the Cup. This was the second Stanley Cup championship series between the champions of the NHA and the PCHA and the first held in a PCHA rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041014-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nVancouver finished the 1914\u201315 PCHA regular season in first place, and thus winning that league's title, with a record of 13\u20134. Meanwhile, Ottawa and the Montreal Wanderers both finished the 1914\u201315 NHA regular season tied for first place with identical 14\u20136 records, and thus had to play a two-game total goals series to determine the NHA champion. Ottawa won this series 4\u20131 to advance to the Stanley Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041014-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nAll games of the championship finals were played at Vancouver's Denman Arena, the home of the PCHA champion Millionaires. Vancouver ended up sweeping the series with victories of 6\u20132, 8\u20133, and 12\u20133, scoring 26 total goals while limiting the Senators to just eight overall. Former Senator Cyclone Taylor led the Millionaires with six goals. Future Hockey Hall of Famer Barney Stanley scored five goals, including three in the second period of game three. The Cup was not brought west to Vancouver by the Senators, so was not immediately presented to the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041014-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1915 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041014-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Millionaires players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041014-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2021 Played rover, a position between both defencemen and behind the center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041014-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe Senators had the words \"Ottawa/NHA Champions/1914\u201315\" engraved on the base of the trophy's original bowl even though they did not win the Cup final. This was similar to the practice prior to the NHA-PCHA agreement when the trophy was officially passed on to the winner of the league championship of the previous Cup champion's league. The previous Cup winner was the 1913\u201314 NHA champion Toronto Blueshirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041014-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nAfter the series, \"Vancouver B.C./1914\u201315/Defeated Ottawa/3 Straight Games\" was added to the Cup. Eight players' names and the manager's name were also engraved inside the bowl along the fluted sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041014-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nKenny Mallen played 14 of 16 regular season games, and two of three games in the finals. Mallen's name was left off by mistake. Johnny Matz who played one game in the regular season before being released, was not on the Cup either.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041015-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 State of the Union Address\nThe 1915 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States on Tuesday, December 7, 1915. It was given to a joint session of the 64th United States Congress, to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041015-0000-0001", "contents": "1915 State of the Union Address\nIt was given shortly before the United States entered World War I. He said these words: \"The moral is, that the states of America are not hostile rivals but cooperating friends, and that their growing sense of community or interest, alike in matters political and in matters economic, is likely to give them a new significance as factors in international affairs and in the political history of the world.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041016-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet\nThe 1915 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet was the 20th season of Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet, the football cup to determine the Swedish champions. Djurg\u00e5rdens IF won the tournament by defeating \u00d6rgryte IS in the final with a 4\u20131 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041017-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Swansea District by-election\nThe Swansea District by-election of 1915 was held on 6 February 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, David Brynmor Jones, becoming a High Court Judge. It was won by the Liberal candidate Thomas Jeremiah Williams  who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041018-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1915 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Roper, the Quakers compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 94 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041019-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Swiss war tax referendum\nA referendum on a war tax was held in Switzerland on 6 June 1915. Voters were asked whether they approved of amending the constitution to introduce a one-off war tax. It was approved by a large majority of voters and all cantons, the first time a referendum had been passed in every canton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041019-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Swiss war tax referendum, Background\nThe referendum was a mandatory referendum, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041020-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1915 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041021-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1915 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1915 college football season. Led by Ewing Y. Freeland in his first and only year as head coach, the Horned Frogs compiled an overall record of 4\u20135. TCU their home games in Fort Worth, Texas. The team's captain was John P. Cox, who played fullback. The school adopted the Horned Frogs nickname in the spring of 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041022-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Taumarunui by-election\nThe Taumarunui by-election of 1915 was a by-election during the 18th New Zealand Parliament in the Taumarunui electorate. It was held on the 15 June 1915. The seat had become vacant in May 1915 when incumbent Taumarunui MP's William Jennings' election the previous year was declared void. Jennings stood again and successfully retained his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041023-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Tempe Normal Owls football team\nThe 1915 Tempe Normal Owls football team was an American football team that represented Tempe Normal School (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Schaeffer, the Owls compiled a 3\u20132 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 125 to 36. The team's games included a 7\u20130 loss in the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry. Kelly Moeur was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041024-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1915 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1915 college football season. Zora G. Clevenger served his fifth and final season as head coach before leaving for Kansas State. The 1915 Vols went 4\u20134. Tennessee's loss to Clemson on October 9 ended a 12-game winning streak that spanned back to the final game of the 1913 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041025-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041026-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1915 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041027-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1915 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their second year under head coach Tommy Dwyer, the team compiled a 3\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041028-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 The Armenian Files\n1915 The Armenian Files is an album by Roberto Paci Dal\u00f2, released in 2015 by Mars\u00e8ll Records in collaboration with Giardini Pensili, Arthub (Shanghai/Hong Kong) and the Embassy of Armenia in Italy. It was recorded live in Vienna at the digital studio of the ORF (Austrian National Broadcasting Corporation) for the programme Kunstradio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041028-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 The Armenian Files, Background\n1915 The Armenian Files is conceived about the Armenian genocide. Among the sound of the music, Daniel Varoujan's poems are narrated by Boghos Levon Zekiyan, also appearing the voice of the composer, religious and musicologist Komitas Vardapet. The record comes together with a movie, an exhibition, a radio broadcast, a multimedia concert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041028-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 The Armenian Files, Reception\nThe magazine Artribune places the album among the 25 best records of 2015. According to the magazine Neural, \"in 1915 The Armenian Files a passionate and involved narrative is modulated by multiple influences and linkages, in an ultra-vivid junction of acoustic-electronic dramaturgy and immersive sensory perception\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041028-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 The Armenian Files, Reception\nquanto si ascolta \u00e8 l\u2019ennesima conferma della sensibilit\u00e0 di un musicista poco appariscente nelle cronache mondane, ma di grandissima sostanza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041029-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1915 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1915 college football season. George Rogers served as coach for the third season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park. The Citadel claims a \"State Championship\" for 1915 by virtue of its wins over Presbyterian and South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041030-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Thirsk and Malton by-election\nThe Thirsk and Malton by-election, 1915 was a parliamentary by-election held on 12 February 1915 for the British House of Commons constituency of Thirsk and Malton in the North Riding of Yorkshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041030-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Thirsk and Malton by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament Viscount Helmsley succeeded to the peerage as the 2nd Earl of Feversham. He had held the seat since the 1906 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041030-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Thirsk and Malton by-election\nThe Conservative candidate, 57-year-old Edmund Turton, was returned unopposed and held the seat until his death at the age of 71, three weeks before the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041030-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Thirsk and Malton by-election\nThis was the only by-election held in the Thirsk & Malton constituency, which was created in 1885 and abolished in 1983. However, at the 2010 general election, the death of a candidate forced the parliamentary election in the current Thirsk & Malton constituency to be delayed, so that it was held three weeks later than in every other constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041031-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1915 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 16th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine Porte\u00f1o and Uruguayan Nacional,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041031-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Gimnasia y Esgrima Stadium in Palermo, Buenos Aires, Nacional beat Porte\u00f1o 2\u20130, winning its second Tie Cup tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041031-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nPorte\u00f1o earned its place in the final as the winner of 1915 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the team beat Hispano Argentino (2\u20131 as visitor), Tigre (6\u20131 at Atlanta), Hurac\u00e1n (5\u20132 in extra time), River Plate (2\u20131), Rosario A.C. (1\u20130 in palermo) and finally, Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion Racing in the final (2\u20131 also in Palermo).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041031-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nFans waited for the match with great expectations due to the great performance of Porte\u00f1o in the local competition cup. The match was held in Gimnasia y Esgrima on 31 October, 1915, with a huge attendance of 8,000. Nevertheless, it was Nacional the team that opened the score when on 30 minutes, Carlos Scarone shot but the ball hit the goal post. As Porte\u00f1o goalkeeper Rithner could not catch the ball on time, Pablo Dacal anticipated him to score the first goal of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041031-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nOnly four minutes later, Nacional scored for second time when Somma made a long pass to Scarone, who shot to the goal. With no goals scored in the second half, Nacional won its second tie Cup trophy. According to what the press of the time reported, Nacional was a fair winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041032-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1915 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 26th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041032-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBoherlahan won the championship after a 4-04 to 1-02 defeat of Thurles in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041033-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Tiverton by-election\nThe Tiverton by-election of 1915 was held on 30 November 1915. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Hon. William Walrond. It was won by the Conservative candidate Charles Carew who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041034-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1915 Toronto Argonauts season was the 32nd season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20132 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041034-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season, Schedule\n(*) The November 6 game won by Toronto over Ottawa was called because of darkness and protested by Ottawa. IRFU executives upheld the protest and declared the game no-contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041035-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1915. Tommy Church was elected mayor defeating Jesse O. McCarthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041035-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nIncumbent mayor H.C. Hocken chose not to run for re-election. Two prominent members of the Board of Control ran to replace him: Tommy Church and Jesse O. McCarthy, with Church the victor. As with most races of the period, it was also a contest between the two newspapers with the Toronto Daily Star supporting McCarthy and the Toronto Telegram supporting Church.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041035-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThe decision of both Church and McCarthy to run for mayor opened two vacancies on the Board of Control. A third opening was created by the defeat of labour leader James Simpson, who had been elected to the Board the year before. The spots were filled by Thomas Foster, Frank S. Spence, and Joseph Elijah Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041035-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 2, 1915 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041035-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Toronto municipal election, Vacancy\nWard 2 Alderman Samuel Wickett dies December 7, 1915 and is not replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041036-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Transylvania Pioneers football team\nThe 1915 Transylvania Pioneers football team represented Transylvania University during the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041037-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1915 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041038-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1915 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from 31 August until 8 September while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from 7 June to 12 June at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 35th staging of the U.S. National Championships, the first held at Forest Hills and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041038-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Relocation to Forest Hills\nIn 1915 the national championship was relocated from Newport, Rhode Island to the West Side Tennis Club at Forest Hills, New York. Already in 1911 an effort was made by a group of tennis players, headed by Karl H. Behr from New York, to relocate the tournament to New York but by a vote of 95 to 60 it was decided to remain in Newport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041038-0001-0001", "contents": "1915 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Relocation to Forest Hills\nIn early 1915 the issue resurfaced when a group of about 100 tennis players signed a petition in favor of the move, arguing that most tennis clubs, players and fans were located in the New York area and that it would therefore be beneficial for the development of the sport to host the national championship there. This view was opposed by another group of players which included eight former national singles champions. The contentious issue was brought to a vote at the annual United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) meeting on Feb 5, 1915 and with 128 votes in favor and 119 against it was decided to relocate to Forest Hills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041038-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nWilliam Johnston /  Clarence Griffin defeated  Maurice McLoughlin /  Tom Bundy 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041038-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nHazel Wightman /  Eleonora Sears defeated  Helen Homans McLean /  G. L. Chapman 10\u20138, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041038-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nHazel Wightman /  Harry Johnson defeated  Molla Bjurstedt /  Irving Wright 6\u20130, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041039-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nWilliam Johnston defeated Maurice McLoughlin 1\u20136, 6\u20130, 7\u20135, 10\u20138 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1915 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041040-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMolla Bjurstedt won the singles tennis title of the 1915 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20130 in the final of the All Comer's tournament. The defending champion, Mary Browne, did not participate in this edition and therefore no challenge round was played. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 8 through June 13, 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041041-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1915 U.S. Open was the 21st U.S. Open, held June 17\u201318 at Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey, west of New York City. Four-time U.S. Amateur champion Jerome Travers captured his only U.S. Open title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tom McNamara. The championship was played on the original course at Baltusrol, now known as the Old Course, which no longer exists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041041-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. Open (golf)\nFuture U.S. Open champions Jim Barnes and Chick Evans shared the first round lead, with Travers five behind. After a 72 in the second round, Travers pulled to within two-shots of leaders Barnes and Louis Tellier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041041-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. Open (golf)\nTravers took the lead in the third round with a 73, a shot ahead of Barnes, Tellier, Bob MacDonald, and Mike Brady, with McNamara two behind. MacDonald shot a 78 in the final round to finish in third, while Barnes and Tellier both shot 79 to finish in fourth. McNamara posted a 75 to total 298 as Travers made the turn at 39, and needed a 37 on the back-nine to win the title. His drive at the 10th went out of bounds, while his second shot found the rough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041041-0002-0001", "contents": "1915 U.S. Open (golf)\nHis third shot cleared the water surrounding the green and settled less than three feet (0.9 m) from the hole. He managed to save par with a 15-footer (4.5 m) at the 11th, three-putted for bogey at the 12th, but then made a birdie at 15. Pars over the final three holes saw him finish with a 76 and a 297 total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041041-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. Open (golf)\nShortly after this win, Travers announced his retirement from competitive golf and never played in the U.S. Open again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041041-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. Open (golf)\nDefending champion Walter Hagen finished nine strokes back, in a tie for tenth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041041-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe Old Course at Baltusrol was plowed under three years later in 1918 by course architect A. W. Tillinghast to create the Upper and Lower Courses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041041-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 U.S. Open (golf), Past champions in the field\nDid not play: John McDermott (1911, 1912), Alex Smith (1906, 1910), Alec Ross (1907),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Laurie Auchterlonie (1902), Harry Vardon (1900), Willie Smith (1899).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041042-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1915 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1915 college football season. In their second and final year under head coach Ralph Glaze, the Trojans compiled a 3-4 record  and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 132 to 119. The season featured USC's first ever games against both California (a 28-10 win at Berkeley and a 23-21 loss in Los Angeles) and Oregon (a 34-0 loss).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041043-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were elections in 1915 to the United States House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041043-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 United States House of Representatives elections\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041044-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1915, in five states. Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland and Mississippi held their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year. Massachusetts elected its governors to a single-year term, switching to two years from the 1920 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041044-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 United States gubernatorial elections, Notes\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041045-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 University Farm football team\nThe 1915 University Farm football team represented University Farm in the 1915 college football season. Although University Farm was the formal name for the school and team, in many newspaper articles from the time it was called \"Davis Farm\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041045-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 University Farm football team\nThe 1915 team was the first year University Farm competed in intercollegiate football. The team was an independent and was led by head coach Robert E. Harmon. They played home games in Davis, California. University Farm finished with a record of three wins and two losses (3\u20132) and were outscored by their opponents 51\u201354 for the 1915 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041046-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 University of Akron football team\nThe 1915 Akron football team represented the University of Akron, formerly Buchtel College, in the 1915 college football season. The team was led by head coach Fred Sefton, in his first season. Akron was outscored by their opponents by a total of 20\u2013239. This season was the team's first as part of a conference, the Ohio Athletic Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041047-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1915 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Ralph Hutchinson (who was also the university's first athletic director), the team compiled a 3\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 92 to 6. Kenneth C. Balcomb was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041048-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 University of Utah football team\nThe 1915 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1915 college football season. Head coach Nelson Norgren led the team to a 4\u20132 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 5\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041049-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1915 was the 15th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041049-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved ten teams, and the champion was Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041049-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nClub Atl\u00e9tico Defensor first appeared in this season. Afterwards, Bristol and Independencia were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041050-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1915 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1915 college football season. In their seventh and final season under head coach Clayton Teetzel, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20134 record (0\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished eighth in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 99 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041051-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Uxbridge by-election\nThe Uxbridge by-election of 1915 was held on 10 November 1915. The by-election was held due to the Conservative MP, Charles Thomas Mills, being killed in action in the First World War. It was won by his brother, the Conservative candidate Arthur Mills, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041052-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 VFA season\nThe 1915 Victorian Football Association season was the 39th season of the Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041052-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 VFA season\nThe season was the first to be played while Australia was fighting in World War I, so the playing stocks of many teams were reduced by enlistments. The season itself was cut five weeks short to encourage more young men to enlist in the war effort. It was the last season played before the Association went into recess for two seasons during the peak of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041052-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 VFA season\nThe premiership was won by the North Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Brunswick by 48 points in the final on August 7. It was the club's fifth VFA premiership, and its second in a sequence of three premierships won consecutively between 1914 and 1918. North Melbourne won all fifteen premiership matches it played during 1915, becoming the first team to go undefeated through a season since Essendon (L.) in 1893; the season was part of a 58-match winning streak for North Melbourne which lasted from 1914\u20131919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041052-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was to have been played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice. However, fighting was intensifying in Europe in World War I, and football was serving as a distraction which was dissuading men from enlisting to fight; as a result, the Association decided on 14 July to end the home-and-home season early after 13 matches, and proceed directly to the finals. The top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041053-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1915 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Carlton Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 18 September 1915. It was the 19th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1915 VFL season. The match, attended by 39,343 spectators, was won by Carlton by a margin of 33 points, marking that club's fifth premiership victory and second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season\nThe 1915 Victorian Football League season was the 19th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Withdrawal of University\nOn 16 October 1914, three weeks after the end of the 1914 season, the University Football Club dropped out of the VFL and folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Withdrawal of University\nAs such, both the club and the VFL had conceded it would be virtually impossible for University to become viable and/or competitive in an increasingly professional competition. Despite the outbreak of World War I eleven weeks earlier, the war was not given as a contributing factor in University's decision, especially as the conflict was not, at the time, expected to escalate to the extent it did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Withdrawal of University\nFollowing University's dissolution, players who wished to continue playing in the VFL were all cleared to Melbourne through an informal arrangement beneficial to both clubs: University wished to see its best players playing together in the same VFL club to retain the strength of its own team for intervarsity competition, and Melbourne, which had mostly struggled since its 1900 premiership due to the lack of a natural recruiting district (formal zoning was not introduced until the following year), gained exclusive access to a valuable source of recruits. Among those who transferred from University to Melbourne were Jack Brake, Claude Bryan, Jack Doubleday, Dick Gibbs, Roy Park, and Percy Rodriguez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Withdrawal of University\nWith the VFL being reduced to nine clubs, a bye was required in the fixture for the first time in the league's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Withdrawal of University\nThe University club reformed in 1919, and continues to play amateur football in the Victorian Amateur Football Association to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1915, the VFL competition consisted of nine teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds (i.e., 16 matches and 2 byes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1915 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1915 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the semi-finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041054-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 VFL season, Grand final\nCarlton defeated Collingwood 11.12 (78) to 6.9 (45), in front of a crowd of 39,343 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041055-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1915 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 25th season of organized football. Frank Gorton lead the Keydets to another successful year with a 6\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041056-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1915 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1915 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Branch Bocock and finished with a record of four wins and four losses (4\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041056-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1915 football team according to the roster published in the 1916 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing\nThe 1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing was an attempt to destroy the Saint Croix-Vanceboro Railway Bridge on February 2, 1915, by Imperial German spies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing\nThis international bridge crossed the St. Croix River between the border hamlets of St. Croix in the Canadian province of New Brunswick and Vanceboro in the U.S. state of Maine. At the time of the sabotage attempt in 1915, the bridge was jointly owned and operated by the Canadian Pacific Railway (reporting mark CP) on the Canadian side and the Maine Central Railroad (reporting mark MEC) on the American side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing\nThe bombing was masterminded by then spymaster Franz von Papen and executed by Werner Horn. The bomb failed to destroy the bridge but made it unsafe to use until minor repairs were done. The explosion did however blow out windows in nearby buildings in St. Croix and Vanceboro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Background\nIn 1915 the United States was still a neutral country in World War I. The Canadian Pacific Railway was prohibited to carry any war goods or troops onto or through United States territory. After Japan entered the war in 1914 on behalf of its British ally, Germany feared that Japan might send troops to the Western Front, across the Pacific Ocean and through Canada, en route. The German government was convinced that would occur and ordered that the Canadian railway system be interrupted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Background\nAt the outbreak of World War I, Werner Horn was a German reserve army lieutenant who had been in Moka, Guatemala, as the manager of a coffee plantation. After hearing about the outbreak of war, he departed the plantation looking to return to Germany. From Moka, he proceeded to British Honduras, and from there sailed to Galveston, Texas, and onwards to New York City. He was unable to depart for Germany due to the British blockade in the North Sea. After attempting to set sail for over a month he travelled to Mexico City to return to the plantation. While there, he learned that someone else had taken his job. He found work at another plantation in Salto de Agua, Chiapas, but before he could leave, he received a card telling him to return to Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Background\nOn December 26, 1914, Horn travelled to New Orleans and then returned to New York, where he stayed in the Arietta Hotel. While there he met Von Papen, the military attach\u00e9 of the German Embassy in Washington, DC. Von Papen was seeking saboteurs to disrupt Canadian railways and thought that Horn, who was eager to serve the fatherland, was an ideal candidate. Von Papen went on to explain to the zealous Horn that the bombing would be seen as an act of courage and valour in Germany and that no one would be killed in the process. The bridge was heavily used at the time, and there was a good chance that a train would be caught up in any explosion. Horn was paid $700 to destroy the St. Croix-Vanceboro railway bridge. (Such a sum is equivalent to about $16,400 in buying power in 2016.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Bombing\nHorn left New York from Grand Central Terminal on a New Haven Railroad passenger train to Boston on January 29, 1915, carrying a suitcase of dynamite. He took the overnight train out of Boston (operated by the Boston and Maine Railroad), placing the suitcase of explosives in a lower berth. Horn's sleeping car was transferred to the Maine Central Railroad in Portland and proceeded east across Maine to the Maine Central's eastern terminus at the border hamlet of Vanceboro the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0006-0001", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Bombing\nUpon arrival in Vanceboro, Horn checked into the Exchange Hotel and was observed hiding the suitcase in a wood pile outdoors while scouting the railway bridge on the border over the St. Croix River several hundred feet to the east; this bridge was jointly owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Maine Central Railroad. At least three Vanceboro residents reported his suspicious behaviour to the US immigration inspector. The inspector interviewed Horn at the hotel, and Horn assured him that he was merely a Danish farmer looking to purchase land in the area. Horn spent the next two days maintaining a low profile and watching the extremely-busy Canadian Pacific Railway main line to determine the schedule of trains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Bombing\nOn the night of Monday, February 1, 1915, Horn checked out of the hotel claiming to be catching a train that evening. He apparently changed into a German army uniform to avoid being convicted of being a spy (and potentially executed) before proceeding to the railway bridge over the St. Croix River sometime after midnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Bombing\nHorn proceeded to position a suitcase filled with explosives on the Canadian side of the bridge but was interrupted by an oncoming train and was forced to move out of its path. After he was sure that it had passed, he proceeded to reposition the explosives. He was interrupted a second time by another train. Puzzled and not wanting to kill anyone, he waited until 1:07\u00a0a.m. on February 2 before again repositioning the bomb on a girder. Horn cut the fuse, which changed the time before the explosion from fifty minutes to only three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0008-0001", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Bombing\nHorn lit the fuse with a cigar and somehow made it back to the Exchange Hotel through a gale in \u221230\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221234\u00a0\u00b0C) temperature before the dynamite exploded. At 1:10\u00a0a.m. on Tuesday, February 2, 1915, the bomb exploded, blowing out windows across Vanceboro and St. Croix and exposing residents to the freezing air outside. Some iron beams on the bridge were twisted or bent, but the damage was relatively minor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Bombing\nHorn had frostbite on his hands and was assisted by the hotel's proprietor, who allowed him to check back in for the night. The proprietor connected the explosion with Horn's suspicious presence and, upon being informed by residents of the community who had discovered the source and target of the explosion, informed the CPR, which closed the bridge and rerouted trains pending a safety inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Bombing\nRailway officials inspected the bridge the following morning and discovered the damage was relatively minor, resulting in the bridge being out of service for only several days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Arrest and imprisonment\nThe sheriff for Vanceboro, along with two Canadian police officers from McAdam, New Brunswick, who crossed the border to provide assistance, detained Horn at the hotel. Horn reportedly changed into his German army uniform (to avoid being arrested as a spy, which was an executable offence) and surrendered to American authorities. Since the bomb exploded on the Canadian (St. Croix, New Brunswick) side of the bridge, the only charge that the United States could initially lay against Horn to detain him was a mischief charge for breaking windows in Vanceboro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Arrest and imprisonment\nHorn was moved soon thereafter to a jail in Machias, Maine for his safety (Vanceboro residents were upset with him over the damage that he had caused them) while Canadian authorities began the process of seeking his extradition. Horn was interrogated by the Bureau of Investigation for several days and signed a confession with an agreed-upon statement of facts in which he revealed the details of his crime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Arrest and imprisonment\nHorn faced a federal grand jury in Boston at the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts and was indicted on March 2, 1915, for his most serious crime while in the United States, a charge of transporting explosives on a common carrier that also transported passengers for hire. He was sentenced to serve 18 months at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041057-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing, Arrest and imprisonment\nAfter serving his sentence, Horn was extradited to Canada in October 1919 and was tried in the Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick in Fredericton. He was found guilty and sentenced to serve 10 years at Dorchester Penitentiary in New Brunswick. Horn was assessed by Canadian prison authorities to be insane in July 1921, when he was released and deported to Germany. He was in fact suffering from the advanced stages of syphilis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Dan McGugin served his 12th season as the Commodores' head coach. Vanderbilt was a member of the SIAA. They faced a 10-game schedule. Vanderbilt scored 459 points in its first seven shutout games, and 514 points in 510 minutes of actual playing time by season's end, making it a legitimate \"point-a-minute team\" leading the nation in scoring with a school record still unequaled today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nSeveral notable players featured on the team. McGugin built his 1915 squad around a 130-pound junior quarterback Irby \"Rabbit\" Curry. In the line was sophomore tackle Josh Cody,  \"a fierce tackler and dominating blocker,\" who was also the team's kicker. Cody was selected third-team All-America by Walter Camp. The team's captain was end Russ Cohen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nThe outlook for the upcoming 1915 Vanderbilt football season was not promising. The Commodores were coming off a losing record of 2\u20138, the first under head coach Dan McGugin, and the second in the school's 25 years of playing football. Additionally, only 10 experienced players from the previous year were returning to the team. Despite the one-platoon system with players featuring on offense, defense, and special teams used in 1915, this meant inexperienced freshmen would be a key to the team's success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Before the season\nCoach McGugin was assisted by doctor and former Vanderbilt athlete Owsley Manier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Middle Tennessee State Normal\nUsing conventional football, Vanderbilt opened the season with an easy win over Middle Tennessee Normal (MTSU) 51\u20130. Coach McGugin sent in his substitutes at the beginning of the fourth quarter. The starting lineup was Richardson (left end), Cody (left tackle), Reyer (left guard), Williams (center), Putnam (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Cohen (right end), Curry (quarterback), Zerfoss (left halfback), Wiggs (right halfback), and King (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 87], "content_span": [88, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Southwestern\nIn the second week of play, Vanderbilt defeated Southwestern 47\u20130 on a slippery field. All points were scored in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Georgetown\nVanderbilt beat the Georgetown Tigers 75\u20130. The Commodores racked up 11 touchdowns and 8 field goals, its largest score in three years. \"Dough\" Ray scored four times and Hubert Wiggs three times. The starting lineup was Williams (left end), Cody (left tackle), Hamilton (left guard), Reyer (center), Lipscomb (right guard), Putnam (right tackle), Hayes (right end), Curry (quarterback), Friel (left halfback), Zerfoss (right halfback), and Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nWith four players out due to injury, the Commodores still managed to defeat the Cumberland Bulldogs 60\u20130 in a drizzling rain. Ray again scored four touchdowns. Alf Adams stood out on defense. The starting lineup was Chester (left end), Cody (left tackle), Williams (left guard), Reyer (center), Hamilton (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Richardson (right end), Roach (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Ray (right halfback), and Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Henderson-Brown\nThe Commodores beat Henderson-Brown 100\u20130. The \"Rabbit\" Curry ran for a 40-yard touchdown with the game barely a minute old, and later had a 40-yard punt return for a touchdown. \"Sarah\" Turner had an 80-yard run, and a 60-yard end run for a score in the third quarter. Tommy Ridley ran 60 yards on a fake punt. Catching Henderson-Brown exhausted, John Jarrett returned a kickoff 85 yards for a touchdown in the fourth quarter. The starting lineup was Y. Chester (left end), Cody (left tackle), Hamilton (left guard), Reyer (center), Williams (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Cohen (right end), Curry (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Ray (right halfback), and Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nAgainst Mississippi, the team traveled by train from Nashville to Memphis, Tennessee, where the game was to be played. The train was halted near Dickson by a wreck ahead of it, and the players complained about the lack of food on the train. The team's manager James Stahlman foraged through neighboring orchards near the tracks and picked three or four hatfuls of green apples. Curry ate several of them, and proceeded to score six touchdowns and kick eight extra points against Ole Miss. The final score was 91\u20130. The starting lineup was  Hayes (left end), Cody (left tackle), Williams (left guard), Reyer (center), Putnam (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Cohen (right end), Curry (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Zerfoss (right halfback), and Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe Tennessee Volunteers were the first real test for the Commodores, coming to Nashville as the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) defending champions and loaded with confidence. They were swamped, 35\u20130 as Curry and Turner ran for several yards. Curry once got away for 50 yards, the only touchdown of the first half. In the third quarter, Johnny Floyd ripped off 47 yards and Hubert Wiggs took it over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThen Turner entered the game and his first run was 35 yards to the 6-yard line, where Wiggs again scored. The next time he ran 60 yards himself for the touchdown, and the last score came on a 20-yard dash by Cutter Northcutt, Curry's substitute. The victory was overshadowed by a most unfortunate spine injury to Bennett Jared, who died a few months later. The starting lineup was Adams (left end), Cody (left tackle), Williams (left guard), Reyer (center), Putnam (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Cohen (right end), Curry (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Zerfoss (right halfback), and Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Virginia\nThe Commodores ended the Tennessee game with a 7\u20130 record, having racked up 459 points with no points scored against them. A road game at Charlottesville, Virginia to face the University of Virginia was next on the schedule. The high-flying Commodores were overwhelmed, 10\u201335 by the Cavaliers. Virginia gained 495 yards to Vanderbilt's 198. Buck Mayer, the South's first consensus All-American, starred for Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Virginia\nZerfoss entered the game with an injury. Curry ran for 80 yards to score a touchdown on a fumbled punt. Cody booted a 20-yard field goal for the only other Commodores' score. Vanderbilt could only manage five first downs in the contest. The starting lineup was Adams (left end), Lipscomb (left tackle), Putnam (left guard), Reyer (center), Williams (right guard), Cody (right tackle), Cohen (right end), Curry (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Zerfoss (right halfback), and Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nNext was the Auburn game, which McGugin had been pointing to since before the season began, as Auburn had dominated Southern football for the past two seasons, without a single team crossing its line. The game was played in Birmingham at Rickwood Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nVanderbilt jumped out to a 17\u20130 lead on a rain-soaked field. A Curry pass to captain Cohen opened the scoring. Josh Cody took over himself from that point. In one of the greatest exhibitions of punt covering, Cody smothered the receiver every time, recovering two fumbles, one across the goal line for a touchdown. Then, in the last ten seconds of play, Cody drop kicked a three-pointer from the 33-yard line. Tom Zerfoss and Friel punted well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0015-0001", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nCurry's leadership was superb, and late in the game the Vanderbilt line rose as one to throw back three Auburn charges on the five-yard line. The starting lineup was Hayes (left end), Cody (left tackle), Williams (left guard), Reyer (center), Hamilton (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Cohen (right end), Curry (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Zerfoss (right halfback), and Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0016-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe final game of the season for the 8\u20131 Commodores was on Thanksgiving Day in Nashville against their rival Sewanee. The SIAA championship was at stake. A shutout over the \"Men From the Mountain\" would complete the SIAA schedule of being unscored upon. Thoroughly outplayed the first two quarters as Captain Bob Dobbins and Hek Clark led the Tiger attack, intermission found the Commodores behind 3\u20130, the result of \"Red\" Herring's field goal from the 20-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0017-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nDan McGugin took the team over by Engineering Hall for a little talk. The Commodores came back playing hard, but at the start of the fourth quarter the score was still 3\u20130. Finally a sustained drive got underway that ended with \"Dough\" Ray plunging in for a touchdown from the four-yard line. Then Tom Lipscomb and Cody blocked a punt and Pud Reyer recovered on the five-yard line. Again Ray scored. Later Zerfoss skirted end for 26 yards, and Curry followed with a 34-yard dash and a third touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0018-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nCurry was hurt from the terrible pounding by Sewanee, but he still managed the top run of the day, 80 yards for a touchdown with Cody clearing his path. The final count was 28\u20133, and another SIAA championship. Sewanee coach Harris Cope said: \"I think Curry is one of the greatest players I have ever seen.\" The starting lineup was Hayes (left end), Cody (left tackle), Williams (left guard), Reyer (center), Hamilton (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Cohen (right end), Curry (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Zerfoss (right halfback), and Wiggs (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0019-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post season\nThe 1915 Vanderbilt football team scored a grand total of 514 points in 510 minutes of actual playing time, thus ranking them as a legitimate \"point-a-minute\" team. Vanderbilt averaged 51.4 points a game. Vanderbilt led the nation in scoring, then one of few stats kept.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0020-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post season\nDuring the season Curry accounted for 118 of Vanderbilt's season total of 514 points. Seven out of eight newspapers voted the SIAA championship to the Commodores. The Atlanta Constitution declared it a tie between Vanderbilt and Georgia Tech. Curry (unanimously), Cohen and Cody were named All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0021-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Post season\nIn 1975, the team's manager, James G. Stahlman, organized a sixtieth reunion the weekend of the Georgia game. Seven lettermen were present: Cohen, Dough Ray, Hubert Wiggs, Kent Morrison, Alf Adams, and Tom Zerfoss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041058-0022-0000", "contents": "1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1915 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041059-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1915 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their first year under head coach Stanley L. Robinson, the team compiled a 1\u20134\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041060-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1915 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1915 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Patrick Regan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041061-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1915 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia during the 1915 college football season. The Cavaliers were coached by Harry Varner in his 1st year as head coach, compiling a record of 8\u20131 and outscoring opponents 219 to 26. The only blemish on the Cavaliers' record was a loss to Harvard, whose only loss was to national champion Cornell. Virginia running back Buck Mayer was the south's first consensus All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041062-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 WAFL season\nThe 1915 WAFL season was the 31st season of the West Australian Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041063-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1915 Wake Forest Baptists football team represented Wake Forest College during the 1915 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041064-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1915 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Led by Bob Folwell in his fourth and final year as head coach, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 8\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041065-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington Senators season\nThe 1915 Washington Senators won 85 games, lost 68, and finished in fourth place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041065-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041065-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041065-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041065-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041065-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041066-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington State football team\nThe 1915 Washington State football team represented Washington State University during the 1915 college football season as an independent. The offense scored 204 points while the defense allowed 10 points. Led by head coach William Henry Dietz, the team won the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day in Pasadena, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041066-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington State football team\nFor the first of two consecutive years, Washington State did not play in-state rival Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041067-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1915 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1915 college football season. Ted Shultz was captain. The team also included Cy Young and Johnny Barrett. Barrett ran 90 yards on Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041068-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington football team\nThe 1915 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1915 college football season. In its eighth season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 7\u20130 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 274 to 14. Ray Hunt was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041068-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Washington football team\nWashington did not play Washington State, Oregon, or Oregon Agricultural this season. Play in the Pacific Coast Conference began the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041069-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1915 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1915, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. John Luke, the incumbent Mayor, retained office tallying just ten votes fewer than he did two years earlier. The standard first-past-the-post electoral method was used to conduct polling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041069-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe election was held during World War I, which was the dominant news item of the day. The war was a topic in the election itself, with the current mayor John Luke being a strong supporter campaigning along a 'win the war' line. In stark contrast the Labour movement were opposed to the war, in particular conscription. In mid-1915 the war was still supported by the bulk of the population, thus the Labour mayoral candidate Charles Henry Chapman performing much poorer than expected, when only three years earlier (before the war) Wellingtonians voted in the city's first Labour mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041069-0001-0001", "contents": "1915 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe Labour movement had restored some unity between the moderate and militant factions (helped by mutual opposition to conscription) and both factions agreed on a single candidate for the mayoralty, and a reduced but joint ticket for the council. However, the expected nadir in support in the face of jingoistic opponents came to fruition with none of the six Labour candidates elected to the council. This left Alfred Hindmarsh (who was elected to the Wellington Harbour Board) the sole elected Labour representative in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041070-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1915 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Clyde H. Wilson, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 4\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041071-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1915 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Sol Metzger, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 208 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041072-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Western Reserve football team\nThe 1915 Western Reserve football team represented Western Reserve University, now known as Case Western Reserve University, during the 1915 college football season. The team's coach was Walter D. Powell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041073-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1915 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 291 to 43. Tackle Bob McKay was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041074-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Wide Bay by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Wide Bay on 11 December 1915. This was triggered by the resignation of former Labor Party Prime Minister and MP Andrew Fisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041074-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Wide Bay by-election\nThe by-election was won by Commonwealth Liberal Party candidate Edward Corser by 43 votes, after the party previously did not contest the seat at the 1914 federal election \u2014 instead, the seat was contested by independent candidate John Austin, on 35.7 percent of the vote. Labor lost 14.5 percent of its vote from just over a year earlier. Voting was not compulsory in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041075-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Wigtownshire by-election\nThe Wigtownshire by-election of 1915 was held on 12 February 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, John Dalrymple, succeeded as the 12th Earl of Stair. It was won by his uncle, the Conservative candidate Hew Hamilton Dalrymple, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041075-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Wigtownshire by-election\nAt the time of the election, John Dalrymple was a prisoner of war in Germany, having been captured by the Germans during the Great Retreat in 1914. He remained a prisoner until 1917 when he was repatriated for medical reasons, due to degradation in his eyesight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041076-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 William & Mary Orange and Black football team\nThe 1915 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1915 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Dexter W. Draper, William & Mary finished the season with an overall record of 0\u20139\u20131 and a mark of 0\u20136 in conference play, placing last out of four teams in the EVIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041077-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Willoughby state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Willoughby on 16 September 1915 following the death of Edward Larkin (Labor) who was killed in action at Gallipoli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041077-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 Willoughby state by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Reform Party chose not to nominate a candidate and Charles Wade, the Leader of the Opposition, encouraged Liberals not to vote in the election, stating \"it would be almost indecent to launch a fierce party contest over thegrave of a man who had given his life on behalf of all parties.\" Opposition to the Labor candidate was a source of controversy between Wade and the Premier, William Holman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041077-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 Willoughby state by-election, Result\nA second ballot was necessary because no candidate had won an absolute majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041078-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1915 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1915 college football season. Cub Buck was the captain and a consensus pick for the 1915 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041079-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Wollondilly state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Wollondilly on 16 September 1915 following the death of Frank Badgery (Liberal Reform).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series\nIn the 1915 World Series, the Boston Red Sox beat the Philadelphia Phillies four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series\nIn their only World Series before 1950, the Phillies won Game 1 before being swept the rest of the way. It was 65 years before the Phillies won their next Series game. The Red Sox pitching was so strong in the 1915 series that the young Babe Ruth was not used on the mound and only made a single pinch-hitting appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Series arrangements\nArrangements for the Series were made on October 2, 1915, in a meeting of the team owners, league presidents and the National Commission at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in midtown Manhattan, New York City. Red Sox owner Joseph Lannin lost the coin toss for home field advantage, and Phillies owner William F. Baker chose to have the first two games of the Series in Philadelphia. The league presidents selected the umpires, and it was announced that J. G. Taylor Spink would be one of the official scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Series arrangements\nOne controversy surrounded the allocation of tickets to the Red Sox' Royal Rooters fan club. Each visiting team was allocated 200 tickets, but the Red Sox requested an additional 400 on behalf of their supporters. The Phillies' Baker Bowl sat only 20,000, and their above-cited owner, William Baker, refused to allocate additional tickets for visiting fans. The matter was resolved by National Commission chairman Garry Herrmann, who gave the Red Sox tickets from the Commission's own Series allocation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Series summary\nThe Phillies won Game 1 3\u20131, although The New York Times reporter Hugh Fullerton wrote of the future 300+ game-winning Hall of Famer, \"[Grover Cleveland] Alexander pitched a bad game of ball. He had little or nothing\" in his review of the game, headed \"Nothing but luck saved the Phillies.\" The Times also reported that a crowd of 10,000 gathered in Manhattan's Times Square to view a real-time mechanical recreation of the game on a giant scoreboard sponsored by the newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Series summary\nThe Phillies were not to win another postseason game until 1977, nor another World Series game until 1980. The Red Sox swept Games 2\u20135, all by one run, and by identical scores of 2\u20131 in Games 2\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Series summary\nIn Game 2, Woodrow Wilson became the first U.S. President to attend a World Series game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Series summary\nThis was the second straight year that a Boston team beat a Philadelphia team in the World Series after the Braves had swept the Athletics the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Series summary\nUnlike the 1913 Series, where the home team won only one of the five games, home field was often very much an advantage in the 1915 October classic. Fenway Park, paradoxically the Braves' home field in their 1914 Series sweep of the A's while Braves Field was still being built, had been the home of the Red Sox for four seasons and was fully functional in 1915; yet the Red Sox played their 1915 Series \"home\" games in the brand-new Braves Field to take advantage of its larger seating capacity. Beyond the added revenue, the long ball was affected by this arrangement, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Summary\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL Philadelphia Phillies (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nAlexander scattered eight hits, winning 3\u20131, in giving the Phillies their only win of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nRube Foster pitched a 3-hitter, allowing no walks, and retiring the last 10 Phillies he faced, and helped his own cause with the game-winning RBI single in the top of the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nDutch Leonard and Grover Cleveland Alexander engaged in a classic pitcher's duel, Leonard retiring the last 20 Phillies to face him, winning 2\u20131 on an RBI single by Duffy Lewis in the bottom of the 9th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0013-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nErnie Shore held the Phillies scoreless until the eighth inning, winning 2\u20131, giving the Red Sox a 3\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0014-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Red Sox won on three home runs by two of their outfielders, two cheapies by Harry Hooper (see above) and one by Duffy Lewis. Fred Luderus homered for the Phillies only home run of the series in the bottom of the fourth inning. Those were the only round-trippers in the entire Series, the first four games being pitchers' duels. The Phillies were held to a weak .182 team batting average in the 5-game set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041080-0015-0000", "contents": "1915 World Series, Composite line score\n1915 World Series (4\u20131): Boston Red Sox (A.L.) over Philadelphia Phillies (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041081-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1915 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1915 college football season. In its first season under head coach John Corbett, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record (1\u20135 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 213 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041082-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1915 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1915 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 4\u20135 record under second-year head coach Frank Hinkey. It was the first losing season in Yale Bulldogs football history. No Yale player was a consensus All-American, though guard Clinton Black was selected as a first-team player by New York sports writer Monty on his 1915 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041083-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 Yukon general election\nThe 1915 Yukon general election was held on March 4 to elect the ten members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The members were chosen from five different electoral districts with the top two in plurality winning a seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041084-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 college football season\nThe 1915 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Cornell, Oklahoma, and Pittsburgh as having been selected national champions. Only Cornell, Washington State, and Pittsburgh claim national championships for the 1915 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041084-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 college football season, Rose Bowl\nThe Rose Bowl was played for the first time since its inception on January 1, 1902, following the 1901 season. Washington State defeated Brown, 14\u20130. The game has been played annually ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir\nIn 1915, a systematic anti-Christian genocide was committed in Diyarbekir vilayet, claiming the lives of most Armenians as well as Syriac Christians living there. The genocide was ordered by governor Mehmed Reshid, partly with the backing of the CUP Central Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Background\nDiyarbekir vilayet, which had its capital in Diyarbekir, was bordered by the Euphrates (west), Tigris (east), the Armenian highlands (north), and the Syrian desert (south). The area was ruled by the Ottoman Empire since 1534 and enjoyed prosperity based on its location along the Silk Road. The area was pre-industrial and most inhabitants were subsistence farmers or pastoralists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Background\nThe province was ethnically and religiously diverse. Ottoman Muslims dominated urban areas. Because of the   millet system, the Ottoman Empire did not recognize ethnic groups, instead different religious denominations, organized as millets. The majority of Diyarbekir Armenians were farmers and inhabited 249 towns and villages concentrated the north of the vilayet; they belonged to the Armenian Apostolic Church, Armenian Catholic Church, or were Protestant. The Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople counted 106,867 adherents in Diyarbekir in its 1913/1914 census, although there were only 73,226 Armenians according to the 1914 Ottoman census. The Syriac Christians in Diyarbekir consisted of Syriac Orthodox Church, Syriac Catholic Church, Chaldean Catholic Church, Church of the East, and Protestants. Until the nineteenth century, these groups belonged to the Armenian millet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 925]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Background\nMidyat was the only town in the Ottoman Empire with an Syriac majority, although divided between Syriac Orthodox, Chaldeans, and Protestants. Syriac Orthodox Christians were concentrated in the hilly rural areas around Midyat, known as Tur Abdin, where they populated almost 100 villages and worked in agriculture or crafts. Syriac Orthodox culture was centered in two monasteries near Mardin, Mor Gabriel and Deyrulzafaran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Escalation\nAfter August 1914, wartime requisitions proved an opportunity for implementing the CUP's national economy policy by conscripting active Armenians and confiscating property from them. On the night of 18/19 August 1914, the bazaar in Diyarbekir city was burned down by police chief Gevranl\u0131z\u00e2de Memduh Bey on the orders of Intibah \u015eirketi and Pirin\u00e7\u00e7iz\u00e2de Feyzi, ultimately orchestrated by the vali (governor) Mehmed Reshid. The police and gendarmerie made no effort to quench the flames and instead prevented shopkeepers from salvaging their wares. Altogether 1,578 shops and warehouses were destroyed, mostly owned by Armenians and Syriacs. The act being too outrageous for peacetime, Reshid was dismissed and his replacement as governor, Hamid Bey, dismissed Memduh but was unable to punish the other perpetrators of this arson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Escalation\nIn November 1914, a branch of the Special Organization was organized in Diyarbekir. The situation worsened over the winter of 1914\u20131915 as the Saint Ephraim church was vandalized and four young men from the Syriac village of Qarabash were hanged on charges of desertion. Two were hanged in Diyarbekir city on 18 February, observed by Special Organization operative \u00d6mer Naji and governor Hamid Bey. The day previously, Hamid had resigned or been forced to resign. Syriacs who gathered to protest the execution were clubbed by gendarmes and two died as a result. In March, many non-Muslim soldiers were disarmed and transferred to labor battalions where they were put to work building roads. Harsh conditions, mistreatment, and individual murders led to many deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Escalation\nHamid was initially to be replaced by Mustafa Bey, the governor of Bitlis, who accepted the position in late February. Due to pressure from local CUP circles, Mustafa was rejected in favor of Reshid who assumed the position on 25 March. Chosen for his previous record in perpetrating anti-Armenian violence, Reshid was one of the founding members of the CUP and a perpetrator of the 1914 Greek deportations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0006-0001", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Escalation\nDuring his hiatus from leadership in Diyarbekir, Reshid held positions in Iraq during which he orchestrated several assassinations and built up a private army of a few dozen Circassians, who he brought with him to Diyarbekir upon his return. These were joined by convicts released from prison to serve in the Special Organization. Reshid organized a committee for the \"solution of the Armenian question\". On 6 April, following Talat's order, Reshid replaced the moderate mayor of Diyarbekir with Pirin\u00e7\u00e7iz\u00e2de S\u0131dk\u0131, an anti-Armenian radical, and completed the stuffing of all key positions in the city with CUP stalwarts. Many local officials (kaymakams and mutesarifs) refused to follow Reshid's orders and were replaced in May and June 1915. Kurdish confederations were pressured into allowing their Syriac clients to be killed. Those allied with the government complied (including the Milli and Dek\u015furi), but those opposed to it\u2014especially the Heverkan\u2014sometimes resisted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 1015]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Escalation\nAlthough both Christians and Muslims deserted in large numbers, in his memoirs Reshid emphasized the threat of Armenian deserters, who he imagined were conspiring in revolutionary action. Reshid did not distinguish between Armenians who were guilty or innocent of anti-state activity. On 1 April, Reshid launched a major operation against desertion in Diyarbekir and demanded the surrender of all arms. Warrantless searches through Armenian districts\u2014accompanied by \"extremely violent incidents\", such as rapes\u2014escalated into arbitrary arrest of Armenian men throughout Diyarbekir city. Two weeks later, more than 600 Armenian artisans and notables were under arrest, where they were tortured to extract information about arms caches. Unsatisfied, he requested reinforcements from Constantinople to supplement the available strength of 300 police and gendarmes. These requests were refused, pushing Reshid to increasingly radical action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 977]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Escalation\nOn 20 April, Armenians from all religious denominations and the Dashnak, Hnchak, and Ramgavar parties met to discuss a proposal for self-defense. Ultimately this proposal was rejected because of the insufficient weaponry at their disposal to hold out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Propaganda\nAfter the search and seizure of weapons photographs were taken for propaganda purposes. The resulting pictures were described by eyewitness Rafael de Nogales as \"composed almost entirely of fowling-pieces easily disguised\" with no other aim than to \"impress the public\". In another case, Armenian deportees were massacred in Kozandere (an hour south of Diyarbekir) and dressed in turbans and Muslim clothing. These photographs were claimed to be of Muslims massacred by Armenian \"insurgents\", in order to stir up anti-Armenian sentiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Responsibility\nUnder Reshid's leadership, a systematic anti-Christian extermination took place in Diyarbekir vilayet. All contemporary observers attributed these massacres to Reshid personally. Although the genocide began in April 1915, there were no orders, even for the persecution of Armenians, until the end of June. During this crucial period, all actions were taken on Reshid's authority. Historian U\u011fur \u00dcmit \u00dcng\u00f6r states that, in Diyarbekir, \"most instances of massacre in which the militia engaged were directly ordered by\" Reshid. In September 1915, Reshid reported the deportation of 120,000 \"Armenians\" from the vilayet, exceeding their prewar population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Responsibility\nOn 12 July 1915, Talat telegraphed Reshid, ordering that \"measures adopted against the Armenians are absolutely not to be extended to other Christians ... you are ordered to out an immediate end to these acts\". No action was taken against Reshid for exterminating non-Armenian Christians, or even assassinating Ottoman officials who disagreed with the massacres, and in 1916 he was rewarded by appointment as governor of Ankara. As a consequence, it is debatable whether Talat's telegram was sent to appease German an Austrian opposition to the massacres and not intended to be implemented. Historian Raymond K\u00e9vorkian argues that the genocide of Syriac Christians in Diyarbekir was likely ordered by the CUP Central Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041085-0012-0000", "contents": "1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, Death toll\nAccording Rh\u00e9tor\u00e9's estimates, Syriac Orthodox in Diyarbekir lost 72 percent of their population, compared to 92 percent of Armenian Catholics and 97 percent of Armenian Apostolic Church adherents. In Mardin sanjak the Syriac Orthodox lost 57 percent. According to Gaunt, \"These figures indicate that although the eradication of the Assyrian [Syriac] population was extreme, it was still not as total as for the Armenians.\" According to \u00dcng\u00f6r, \"all Christian communities of Diyarbekir were equally hit by the genocide, although the Armenians were often particularly singled out for immediate destruction\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041086-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1915 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041086-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in Afghanistan, Events\nAfghanistan passes through the year peaceably and the relations of the country with the Indian government are most cordial. Afghanistan presents in these respects a marked contrast to its neighbour, Persia. Both Persia and Afghanistan are nominally sovereign states, but in practice the British Raj is the supreme protecting power in Afghanistan, whereas in Persia, the paramount power is Russia rather than United Kingdom. The difference between the conditions prevailing in the two countries indicates the success of the British in gaining the confidence of a weak nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041087-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Argentine football\n1915 in Argentine football saw the reunification of the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football and the Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football. Racing won its third consecutive league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041087-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in Argentine football\nArgentina national team won the Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo and Copa Lipton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041087-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe reunification of the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football and the Federaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football brought the creation of a championship of 25 teams. The tournament took a league format with each team playing the others once. San Lorenzo de Almagro debuted at Primera Divisi\u00f3n after promoting the last year, which caused all the \"big five\" to meet in a championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041087-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe top two teams finished even on points, which necessitated a championship playoff, which was won by Racing Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041087-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Championship playoff\nRacing Club de Avellaneda and San Isidro finished even on points at the top of the table, necessitating a championship playoff, where Racing won its third consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041088-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1915 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041089-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041089-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1915 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041089-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1915 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041092-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1915 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 14th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041092-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nIn 1915 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga Paulista de Foot-Ball (LPF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041092-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista, APEA's Campeonato Paulista\nAA das Palmeiras declared as the APEA's Campeonato Paulista champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041092-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe Brazil national football team did not play any matches in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041093-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1915 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041095-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCanadian Lt. Col. John McCrae's poem \"In Flanders Fields\" is published in Punch magazine", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041095-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNursing sister Capt. Sophie Hoerner notes her hard work and praises her patients", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041095-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCanadian prisoners of war tell German captors why they're fighting against Germany", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041095-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFuture minister of national defence George Pearkes describes trench duty conditions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041095-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCanadian soldier feels homicidal after friend's brother found dead on battlefield and their family perhaps lost in Lusitania sinking", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041095-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBrant County, Ont. leaders thank Six Nations following death of Lt. Cameron Brant", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041095-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSoldier's letter about visiting friends and touring palaces in England, then getting arrested for returning late to camp", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041095-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCanada's hundreds of growing towns should deter growth of slums found in its big cities", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041095-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canada, Historical Documents\nIndian residential school principal criticized for allowing children to go home too often", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041096-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canadian football\nThe Hamilton Tigers won their second Grey Cup in three years in a win over the Toronto Rowing and Athletic Association. With the First World War raging in Europe, both teams donated their share of the gate receipts to patriotic funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041096-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canadian football\nThis was the final season of Canadian football until 1919 due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041096-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canadian football, Canadian football news in 1914\nWhile there was no regular season in the Manitoba Rugby Football Union, one game was played: the Winnipeg Tigers beat the Winnipeg Canoe Club, 10-4, at River Park in Winnipeg, Saturday, October 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041096-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041096-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n7th Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium \u2013 Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041097-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1915 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041101-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1915 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041104-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1915 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041105-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in India, Births, Events\nThe Home Rule League is founded by Annie Besant (it was formally launched in 1916).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041105-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in India, Deaths\nThis year in India article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041106-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Italy, Events\nWhile World War I is raging in Europe, Italy debates its entry into the war. Originally part the Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary, Italy secretly negotiates with the Triple Entente trying to fulfil Italy\u2019s irrendentist claims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041107-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1915 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 4 (\u5927\u6b634\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041109-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1910 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 2,810,173, ranking as the ninth most populous state in the country. By 1920, Michigan's population had increased by 30.5% to 3,668,412.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041109-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 10,000 based on 1910 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1900 and 1920 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. In recent decades, all of the state's most populous cities lie in the southern half of the lower peninsula. In 1910, owing largely to an economy based on extraction of natural resources, eight of the state's most populous cities were located north of 44\u00b0 latitude; in the chart below, these cities are shaded in aqua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041109-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1910s\nThe 1910s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit. Highland Park and Hamtramck were the most extreme cases, each experiencing population increases in excess of 1,000% during the 1910s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041109-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 50,000 based on 1910 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1900 and 1920 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041110-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1915 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041110-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in New Zealand\nWorld War I and New Zealand's participation in it dominate the year. Most notably, New Zealand troops take part in the landings at ANZAC cove, Gallipoli on 25 April, and the ensuing campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041110-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in New Zealand\nThe various political parties agree to form a wartime coalition in August, even though the Reform Party has an absolute majority in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041110-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 in New Zealand\nMany sporting events are put on hold for the duration of the war, due to the number of men serving in the armed forces and the drive to conserve resources for the war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041110-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 19th New Zealand Parliament commenced, initially with the Reform Party in power, but in August a wartime coalition government was formed, with Liberal party leader Joseph Ward becoming finance minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041110-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1915 film awards, 1915 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1915 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041110-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041112-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. The champions qualify for the 1915 Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041113-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1915 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041117-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1915 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041117-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nTwo narrow gauge locomotive types enter service in South Africa:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041117-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nFive Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041120-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1915 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041121-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Victorian soccer\nThe 1915 Victorian soccer season was the seventh competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. It would be the last season of soccer prior to what be a three year hiatus of soccer due to World War I in which approximately ninety percent of registered players were enlisted in the Australian Defence Force prior to the 1916 season, with at least forty percent of the players registering in April during the season. Two leagues were contested, being 'Victorian Division 1' and 'Victorian Division 2' that is now (as of 2020 season) recognized as the NPL & NPL 2 respectively. The calendar season also saw the seventh tournament of the Dockerty Cup, in which Melbourne Thistle were crowned winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041121-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in Victorian soccer, Overview\nThere was no relegation at the conclusion of the 1914 season, with three more clubs joining the newly reformed first division that had been split into two sections (conferences). The three debutante clubs consisted of Sandringham who had been promoted from division two, along with the reformed Footscray Thistle, and temporary military sporting team H.M.A.S. Cerberus. Section A consisted of six teams, whereas Section B consisted of seven. A finals series was played between the premiers and runner's up of the two sections to determine the state champions, in which Melbourne Thistle of Section B defeated Albert Park of section A 1\u20130 to become champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041121-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in Victorian soccer, Overview\nIt is believed that the second division continued into the 1915 season but not in a section form, but of a single league form. As of May 2020, the official table is incomplete, however it is known that at least four  clubs competed in what is now known as the National Premier Leagues Victoria 2. These clubs consisted of the 1914 runner's up Hawthorn, along with debutante clubs Brunswick, Cambrian United, and Windsor. The league premiership team remains unknown, and the division is believed to have recommenced in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041121-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 in Victorian soccer, League Tables, Division 2\nWhile there is no ladder for Division 2 as of May 2020, it is believed that at least eight clubs competed. Windsor is known to have finished third, followed by Hawthorn in fourth, with Brunswick finishing fifth. It is unknown which unknown clubs finished sixth and seventh but it is believed that Cambrian United finished eighth. The premiership and wooden spoon teams are unknown, as well as if a final series was contested. It is known that Windsor was promoted to Division 1 for the 1919 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041123-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1915 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041125-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in architecture\nThe year 1915 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041127-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1915 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041127-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in association football, Events\nSeveral European leagues suspended play because of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041129-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1915  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041131-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041132-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041132-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in literature, Events\nhi my name is suzie that suzie with a \"z\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041133-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1915 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041133-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041134-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041135-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041135-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in paleontology, Arthropods, Newly named insects\nFossil myrmicine ant, moved to Oligomyrmex antiqua in 1966 Synonym of Carebara antiqua", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041135-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in paleontology, Arthropods, Newly named insects\nA ponerine ant, new combination for Ponera succinea, moved to Pachycondyla succinea in 1995", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041135-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 in paleontology, Arthropods, Newly named insects\nFossil formicine ant., moved to Cataglyphis constrictus in 1967 Synonym of Cataglyphoides constrictus", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041135-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 in paleontology, Arthropods, Newly named insects\nFossil Dolichoderine ant, moved to Liometopum goepperti in 1992, jr synonym of Ctenobethylus goepperti", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041135-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 in paleontology, Arthropods, Newly named insects\nFossil Dolichoderine ant, moved to Ctenobethylus oblongiceps in 2009, jr synonym of Eldermyrmex oblongiceps", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry\nIn Flanders fields the poppies blowBetween the crosses, row on row,That mark our place; and in the skyThe larks, still bravely singing, flyScarce heard amid the guns below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry\nWe are the dead. Short days agoWe lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,Loved, and were loved, and now we lieIn Flanders fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry\nTake up our quarrel with the foe:To you from failing hands we throwThe torch; be yours to hold it high. If ye break faith with us who dieWe shall not sleep, though poppies grow", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry\nAnd I have known the eyes already, known them all\u2014The eyes that fix you in a formulated phrase,And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,Then how should I beginTo spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry, Events, Poets and World War I\nsee also \"Deaths in World War I\" in the \"Deaths\" section, below", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry, Works published in English, United Kingdom\n\u201cHas any one else had word of him?\u201dNot this tide. For what is sunk will hardly swim,Not with this wind blowing, and this tide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 58], "content_span": [59, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry, Works published in English, United Kingdom\n\u201cOh, dear, what comfort can I find?\u201dNone this tide,Nor any tide,Except he did not shame his kind \u2014Not even with that wind blowing, and that tide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 58], "content_span": [59, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry, Works published in English, United Kingdom, Some Imagist Poets anthology\nContents to Some Imagist Poets anthology, the first of three books with the same title published in the next two years (includes English and American poets):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 88], "content_span": [89, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041136-0011-0000", "contents": "1915 in poetry, Deaths, Killed in World War I\nsee also \"Poets and World War I\" in the \"Events\" section and Rudyard Kipling poem \"My Boy Jack\", above", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041138-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041139-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in science\nThe year 1915 involved numerous significant events in science and technology, some of which are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041140-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in science fiction\nThe year 1915 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041140-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041141-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in sports\n1915 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041142-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1915 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041143-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in the Ottoman Empire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1915 in the Ottoman Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041144-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1915 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by the First World War, which broke out in the August of the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons\nThe 1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons were all but wiped out by the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons\nThe 1914 English cricket season ended prematurely after the outbreak of the war and it was not until the 1919 season that normal first-class fixtures could resume.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons\nHowever, cricket did not fade away during the war: it was played in schools and universities, on the streets and by the soldiers and airmen on active service, whilst John Wisden's Cricketers' Almanac continued to publish every spring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons, 1915\nThe 1915 County Championship was not officially abandoned until January. Surrey CCC, despite The Oval having been commandeered by the military, issued a statement that spring which \"hoped that some matches may be played in July and August\". It was a forlorn hope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons, 1916\nClub cricket in the south of England went into serious decline and many clubs closed down indefinitely. In the north, efforts were made to keep the leagues alive and the Bradford League did very well indeed, with large crowds reported, especially after the Saltaire club signed the great bowler Sydney Barnes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons, 1917\nPlum Warner, at home on sick leave, had an idea to stage services charity matches at Lord's. These would involve Dominions teams against English servicemen. Colin Blythe played in one shortly before he was killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0006-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons, 1917\nThe number of games increased as cricket began to be viewed as a morale booster. Birley records that \"as many as 119 services and schools games were played at Canterbury in 1917\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0007-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons, 1917\nA Yorkshire County XII played two-day matches against teams representing the Bradford League and the Yorkshire Council league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0008-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons, 1917\nWhen the 1918 Wisden was published, it honoured the School Bowlers of the Year - Harry Calder, John Firth, Clement Gibson, Gerard Rotherham and Greville Stevens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0009-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons, 1918\nThe charity and holiday games continued in 1918. This was a second successive warm summer and games were again well attended, especially league games with former county or Test professionals in action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041146-0010-0000", "contents": "1915 to 1918 English cricket seasons, 1918\nThe 1919 Wisden honoured Five Public School Cricketers of the Year - Percy Adams, Percy Chapman, Adrian Gore, Lionel Hedges and Norman Partridge. Chapman went on to captain England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041147-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 typhus and relapsing fever epidemic in Serbia\nIn the early stages of the First World War, Serbia suffered an epidemic of typhus and relapsing fever. The epidemic first appeared in the late autumn of 1914, after the second Austrian offensive. By December the Austro-Hungarian troops were pushed out of Serbia for the second time in ten days. Around 50,000 wounded and sick remained in hospitals. Great problems with the lack of accommodation and food were affecting not only hospitals but the civilian population as well, besides that, there were around 50,000 Austro-Hungarian prisoners that had to be accommodated and fed too. Dr. Roman Sondermajer established a large field hospital near Kragujevac, using army barracks to care for the sick and wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041147-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 typhus and relapsing fever epidemic in Serbia\nFlora Sandes, who started as a volunteer British nurse, recalled the conditions at the hospital in Kragujevac and meeting Dr. Sondermajer for the first time:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041147-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 typhus and relapsing fever epidemic in Serbia\nThe hospital, on the outskirts of Kragujevac, was overflowing with patients, both Serbs and POWs. Surgeon Dr. Roman Sondermeyer, the immaculately dressed head of the Military Medical Service of the Serbian army, stepped forward smartly to meet us (...) \"Twelve hundred patients, two surgeons, eight nurses, and some five hospital orderlies!\" wrote Emily of her shock upon realising how many patients there were and how few staff", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041147-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 typhus and relapsing fever epidemic in Serbia\nA contingent of Scottish nurses and physicians served in the fight against the epidemic, with many, including Margaret Neill Fraser, Louisa Jordan, and Elizabeth Ross, dying of typhus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041147-0004-0000", "contents": "1915 typhus and relapsing fever epidemic in Serbia, British Military Sanitary Committee to Serbia\nIn 1915, the British military doctor William Hunter headed the British Military Sanitary Committee to Serbia tasked with stopping the epidemic. The epidemic was stopped by June 1915 by introduction of several movement restriction measures and by introduction of two new disinfection methods, the \"railway van disinfector\", and the \"barrel disinfector\" now known as the Serbian barrel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 97], "content_span": [98, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041147-0005-0000", "contents": "1915 typhus and relapsing fever epidemic in Serbia, British Military Sanitary Committee to Serbia\nIn 1920, Hunter published a detailed account on the epidemic in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 97], "content_span": [98, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041148-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 uprising in Karbala\nThe 1915 uprising in Karbala was an Arab uprising against the Ottoman Empire that took place in June 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041148-0001-0000", "contents": "1915 uprising in Karbala, Background\nEarlier, the Ottoman\u2019s defeat in the Battle of Shaiba had damaged the authority of the Ottomans in the eyes of the Arabs, and this was exacerbated by the successful ousting of the Ottomans in an uprising in Najaf, which showed the residents of Karbala the potency of a revolt, which they were willing to participate in since the Ottomans had been plundering food, money, and possessions from Karbalans to support the war effort. Emissaries from Najaf had also begun encouraging an uprising in Karbala. The successful ousting of the Ottomans in Najaf had also turned a potential revolt into a matter of civic pride: popular rhetoric included questions such as \"Are the people of Najaf better than us, or braver, or more manly? \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041148-0002-0000", "contents": "1915 uprising in Karbala, Uprising\nThe uprising began on 27 June 1915, when the Bani Hasan tribe attacked government buildings in Karbala. Ottoman deserters were also amongst the rebels. The rebel tribesmen, lacking any centralized leadership, burned municipal buildings, government schools, a hospital, and 200 dwellings in the suburbs, most of them belonging to Persians living and trading in the Arab community. Charles R. H. Tripp notes that although the uprising was anti-Ottoman in a broad sense, it was not in support of the British war effort and instead intended to grant the city higher administrative autonomy. The uprising ended with an Ottoman withdrawal, securing a rebel victory and Karbala's independence from the Ottoman Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041148-0003-0000", "contents": "1915 uprising in Karbala, Aftermath\nAfter becoming independent from the Ottoman Empire, Karbala turned into a place of refuge for Ottoman deserters. However, Karbala suffered from a lack of centralized leadership, and was unable to establish contact with the British forces to the south due to tribes still loyal to the Ottoman Empire separating them. The Ottoman Empire re-established control of Karbala in 1916 following their victory in the Siege of Kut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041149-0000-0000", "contents": "1915 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1915 season of \u00darvalsdeild was the fourth season of league football in Iceland and the first for three years. Fram won the championship for a third time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041150-0000-0000", "contents": "1915: A Novel of Gallipoli\n1915: A Novel of Gallipoli is the debut novel by Roger McDonald, which was first published in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041150-0001-0000", "contents": "1915: A Novel of Gallipoli, Plot summary\nThe book is about two friends, Walter and Billy, who join the AIF and go to fight at Gallipoli. The novel follows the story of the two men from their adolescence in the Australian bush to their coming of age on the battlefields of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041150-0002-0000", "contents": "1915: A Novel of Gallipoli, Reception\nKirkus Reviews wrote \"A standard kit of ingredients goes into this Australian WW I novel about a pair of friends, their girls, their fates in war\u2014but it develops with a dimensional quality provided by some very good writing. ... True, McDonald can sometimes get a little bogged down with miniature effects of perception\u2014which still and sap his most bash-about scenes. But this is a small complaint against what otherwise is a strong, though tenuous, book about destructive innocence\u2014how it leads to tragedies large and small.\" Roger Hillman, writing in the Australian Humanities Review refers to it as one of the \"key texts from the reception history of the Australian (Gallipoli) legend.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041150-0003-0000", "contents": "1915: A Novel of Gallipoli, Reception\nKunapipi called it \"outstanding\" and wrote \"It's a poet's novel, beautifully written; perhaps slower and longer than it should be, but a remarkable achievement and one that promises much from his next novel nevertheless.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041150-0004-0000", "contents": "1915: A Novel of Gallipoli, Television adaptation\nPeter Yeldham wrote the teleplay for the miniseries 1915, which is based on the novel. It aired on ABC TV from 27 June to 8 August 1982, and won two Logie Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041151-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League in season 1915\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041151-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nDespite the First World War in Europe continuing, football continued in Scotland, although the Scottish Cup was suspended for the second season in a row. Aberdeen finished 11th out of 20 clubs in the table. Highlights included an eleven-game undefeated run from November to January. Dave Main finished as the club's top scorer with 15 goals in 32 appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041151-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Aberdeen F.C. season, Results, Scottish Cup\nThe Scottish Cup was suspended for a second successive season due to the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041152-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Jacob Devers, coaching his second season with the Cadets. The team captain was Louis Hibbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041153-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041154-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Austrian First Class\nThe 1915\u201316 Austrian First Class season was the fifth season of top-tier football in Austria. It was won by SK Rapid Wien who would finish two points ahead of second place Floridsdorfer AC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041155-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Belfast & District League\nThe Irish League in season 1915\u201316 was suspended due to the First World War. A Belfast & District League was played instead by 6 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was Blackpool F.C. 's first season in special wartime football during World War I. They competed in two Football League competitions spread over the full season \u2013 the Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition, for 26 games, and then in the Lancashire Section, Northern Group Subsidiary Competition, for a further ten games. The club finished third in the principal competition and second in the subsidiary competition. Eddie Latheron was the club's top scorer, with sixteen goals (thirteen in the principal competition and three the subsidiary). The FA Cup was suspended for the duration of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Background\nWith the outbreak of World War I, many professional footballers were called up to fight in the war. A conference was held in Blackpool's Winter Gardens on 3 July 1915, with representatives from the English, Irish, Scottish and Southern Football Leagues to consider whether football should be played in the 1915\u201316 season. A meeting of the Management Committee of the English Football League was held after the conference, during which a decision was made that football should continue, and that each league should organise their own programme. The national League was suspended and regional leagues formed with clubs being allowed to use whichever players they could get, and the registration policy was scrapped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Background\nWith a large number of British Army personnel based in the town, many of the Blackpool players during the four seasons of wartime football were soldiers. Blackpool were placed Group B, the Lancashire League, which consisted of fourteen teams. To make the season longer, it was divided into two competitions, the Principal Competition and the Subsidiary Competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nThe Principal competition for the 1915\u201316 season consisted of fourteen teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nSome Blackpool players had enlisted, but the nucleus of the team remained for the start of the season, including goalkeeper James Mitchell, who had played only five league games the previous season and who wore glasses in matches. Other players included Jimmy Jones, Joe Bainbridge, George Wilson, Bobby Booth, Jack Charles, Len Appleton and Ben Green. With Blackburn Rovers not having a team in the competition, some of their players joined Blackpool, including Bob Crompton, who was made captain, Eddie Latheron and George Chapman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0005-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nBlackpool began the campaign on 4 September 1915, with an away match at Southport Central. The visitors lost 2\u20130 in front of a crowd of around 1,100 (attendances recorded during the war years were often estimated). In their next match, at home to Oldham Athletic, which they won 4\u20131, Blackpool played in an all-white kit, rather than the black, red and yellow hoops they had adopted the previous season. After fourteen games, Blackpool were in sixth place in the league, and with four games left were pushing for a top-two finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0005-0001", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nOn 5 February 1916, they lost 1\u20130 at Liverpool in front of a crowd given as 16,000, the second-highest recorded attendance to watch the club during the war years. It was their final defeat of the season, and they finished in third place with a 4\u20130 win over Rochdale at home in front of 4,000 on 26 February. The competition was won by Manchester City. Blackpool had used just nineteen players in the first part of the season, with Eddie Latheron finishing as top scorer with thirteen goals, and Jack Chapman second-top with nine goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0006-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Subsidiary Competition\nFor the Subsidiary Competition, the Lancashire League was divided in two with the games played amalgamated at the end of the season to give a composite table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 113], "content_span": [114, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0007-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Subsidiary Competition\nBlackpool were placed in Group B which contained six teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 113], "content_span": [114, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0008-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Subsidiary Competition\nBlackpool's first match in the subsidiary competition was a 2\u20131 away win at Bury in front of a crowd of about 3,000 on 4 March 1916. After three games, Blackpool were top of the subsidiary table and they finished the season in second place. Peter Quinn, who Blackpool had originally signed in December 1910 from Spennymoor United, and who for much of the war fought with the London Scottish Regiment, spent part of his holiday time playing for Blackpool. He was the leading scorer, with seven goals. On 24 April, they played a friendly match at home to the 3rd West Lancashire Division Grouped Depots, winning 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 113], "content_span": [114, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041156-0009-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Blackpool F.C. season, Overall\nThe season as a whole was considered a success by the club, both financially and on the pitch, with consistently decent attendances providing gate receipts that enabled the club's committee to reduce the club's debt. The star players were considered to be Bob Crompton, who regularly won the Man of the Match award, and Eddie Latheron for his sixteen goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041157-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1915\u201316 English football season, Brentford competed in the London Combination. In the first season of non-competitive wartime football during the First World War, the Bees finished in mid-table in each of the leagues run by the London Combination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041157-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nHaving ended the 1914\u201315 Southern League Second Division season \u00a37,000 in debt (equivalent to \u00a3565,100 in 2021), the suspension of competitive football due to the ongoing First World War proved to be a blessing for Brentford, who were given the chance to face Football League clubs Chelsea, Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal, Clapton Orient and Fulham in the wartime London Combination. Professionalism had also been abolished, meaning that the club needed only to pay its players expenses and in addition, the clubs of the London Combination were predominantly London-based, meaning those expenses would be lower than that of previous seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041157-0001-0001", "contents": "1915\u201316 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe squad had been decimated by the entry of players into the Army or munitions work, which meant that only goalkeeper Ted Price, full backs Dusty Rhodes and Bertie Rosier, half back Alf Amos and forwards Patsy Hendren and Henry White would play in the majority of Brentford's matches during the season. White would top-score with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041157-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford began the London Combination's Principle Tournament strongly, losing just one of the first 10 matches, but the departure of the locally based Football Battalion to the Western Front robbed the club of a source of quality guest players. Local amateurs, guests and soldiers were brought in to plug gaps in the team, though a few guests did make notable contributions during the season \u2013 Swindon Town's Bertie Denyer (9 goals in 9 appearances) and Middlesbrough's Dick Wynn (8 goals in 20 appearances).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041157-0002-0001", "contents": "1915\u201316 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nMiddlesbrough proved to be a ready source of players, with former Brentford full back Joe Hisbent, half backs Henry Cook, George Malcolm and forward Harry Chapelhow also guesting. Brentford finished the London Combination's two league competitions in mid-table, with the highlights being two West London derby wins versus Queens Park Rangers and wins over Football League clubs Clapton Orient, Arsenal and neighbours Fulham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041158-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1915\u201316 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his first season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041159-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1915\u201316 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041160-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season. The head coach was George Little, coaching his third season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041161-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Walt Hammond, coaching the Raiders in his third season. The team had finished with a final record of 14\u20134. The team captain was Don Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041162-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Colgate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 Colgate men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041162-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Colgate men's ice hockey season, Season\nColgate played their first varsity game of ice hockey, defeating in-state Rensselaer Polytechnic 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041162-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Colgate men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Colgate's athletic teams did not have a moniker until 'Red Raiders' was adopted in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041163-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1915\u201316 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 5\u20133 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges, where they ended the season with a 2\u20131 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by first-year head coach John F. Donahue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041164-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041164-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe warm weather that had been affecting upstate New York for the past few years caused the athletic department at Cornell to finally surrender. With the team only able to schedule two away games for the entire season, the ice hockey program was shuttered until the team could have local ice to practice on. The onset of World War I caused a delay in the return of the team until 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041165-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Danish National Football Tournament\nThe 1915\u201316 Danish National Football Tournament was the third Danish football championship under the Danish Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041165-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Danish National Football Tournament, Provincial tournament\nThe Bornholm champion (IK Viking) did not participate for security reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041166-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041166-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nDartmouth began their first season under Clarence Wanamaker (class of 1915) well, winning their first three intercollegiate games by shutting out their opponents. The team didn't appear to have lost a step from the squad that had narrowly missed winning a championship the year before, but when they hit the meat of their schedule the team fared poorly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041166-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Greens lost a close decision to Princeton in mid January then had over three weeks before their next contest. When they played Harvard they were in no shape to face the defending champions and lost badly. They found their legs in the next game against Yale, keeping even with the Elis deep into overtime, but the Bulldogs scored the game winner, relegating Dartmouth to second class status for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041166-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Greens won their final three games, including a route of Army, to finish with a winning record but the mid-season stumble left the team with a sour taste in its mouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041166-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041167-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Divizia A\nThe 1915\u201316 Divizia A was the seventh season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041168-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1915\u201316 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 2nd year head coach E.L. Lucas, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041169-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1915\u201316 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Bob Doak, coaching his first season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 9\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041170-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was the 39th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041170-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nIn the second season of war-time football, where the Scottish League was the only national competition which was played, Dumbarton achieved their best league performance in over 20 years by finishing 9th out of 20, with 37 points, 30 behind champions Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041170-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nWhile Dumbarton did not enter the Dumbartonshire Cup, the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup was played for the first time but Dumbarton were knocked out in the first round by Clydebank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041170-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dumbarton F.C. season, Friendlies\nDuring the season two 'friendlies' were played, both being won, scoring 7 goals for the loss of none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041170-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition James Brown, Alexander Davidson, William McAlpine, John Murray, James Thomson, William Watson and Andrew Wilson all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041171-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was the twenty-third season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 8th place. Due to the ongoing First World War, the Scottish Cup was cancelled for the 1915\u201316 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041172-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Eugene McGuigan coaching the Dukes in his second year. The team finished the season with an overall record of 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041173-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was the 17th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041174-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1915\u201316 season was their twenty-third season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Philipp Leichner at the beginning of the season and during the season Franz Rinderer took over as chairman. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel. Retrospectively considered, the most important event in this FCB season, was the fact that the first youth department was founded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041174-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 FC Basel season, Overview\nIt had been in planning for a few years and to the beginning of this season FCB founded their youth department and employed some part-time youth trainers. Right from the very first day there were over 50 youngsters who joined the teams. Amongst these youngsters, for example, was Walter Dietrich, who was 13 years old as he joined. Other youngsters were Karl Bielser, Max Galler, Theodor Sch\u00e4r and Ernst Zorzotti who were all to advance to become important first team players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041174-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 FC Basel season, Overview\nBecause the holidays for the members of the Swiss Army are now becoming more frequent, a football championship as played in the pre-war years, could again be carried out as of the 1915\u201316 season. Team captain was Ernst Kaltenbach and as captain he led the trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. Basel played a total of 28 matches in this season. 14 of these matches were in the domestic league and 14 were friendly matches. Of these friendlies, six were won, three were drawn and five ended in a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041174-0002-0001", "contents": "1915\u201316 FC Basel season, Overview\nThere were six one home fixtures played in the Landhof and eight away games. Four of these games were played in the Basel championship against the two other local teams Old Boys and Nordstern Basel. FC Basel won the Basel championship collecting three victories and a draw. In all of these friendly games Basel scored 31 goals and conceded 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041174-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Swiss Serie A 1915\u201316 was divided into three regional groups, east, central and west. There were seven teams in the east group, eight in the central group and six in the west group. FC Baden could not participate because their field was used for agricultural purposes due to the war. Basel and the two other local teams, Old Boys and Nordstern Basel, were allocated to the Central group. Further teams playing in the central group were two from the capital, Young Boys and FC Bern, two from La Chaux-de-Fonds, FC La Chaux-de-Fonds, \u00c9toile-Sporting FC La Chaux-de-Fonds and finally Biel-Bienne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041174-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel didn't start well into the championship, winning only one of the first eight games. They ended the season in second-last position with nine points. In their 14 games Basel scored 30 goals and conceded 39. Local rivals Nordstern Basel were bottom of the league with just four points and these points were won in the derbys against Basel. Because during the war years there was no promotion or relegation, Nordstern did not have to play a play-out. The other local rivals Old Boys won the group and continued to the finals. Here they played against Cantonal Neuchatel and Winterthur. Cantonal eventually won the championship in the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041174-0005-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041175-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was Galatasaray SK's 12th in existence and the club's 8th consecutive season in the IFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041176-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1915-16 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached the team in his second season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C., and finished the season with a record of 9-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041176-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown defeated crosstown rival George Washington twice this season, giving the Hoyas a four-game winning streak against George Washington dating to the previous season. The streak would reach 19 wins before George Washington suspended the series after the 1923-24 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041176-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041177-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season. The team captain of the 1915\u201316 season was C.W. Rawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041178-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 19th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041178-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nBefore the season began, former members of the old  Intercollegiate Hockey Association (Cornell and Dartmouth) agreed to join the then current Intercollegiate Hockey League. Instead of playing a best-of-three series against all members, the new squads would only play their conference opponents once during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041178-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard began their title defense with a tune-up game against the Boston Athletic Association just before the winter break. After returning the Crimson faced Queen's and lost a close match to their Canadian opponents. The result of the game was secondary to the response from the crowd and an appeal to the Harvard faithful was made to show up in force to the remaining contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041178-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn their next game against Cornell the offense played rather poorly, with many scoring opportunities failing to the wayside. The team's defense, however, was in its typical stout form. Though the Big Red were hamstrung by a lack of practice, Harvard didn't give the Ithacans any chance and shut out Cornell for their first win of the season. The next game against a stronger Princeton squad and Harvard had to weather a barrage from the Tigers early in the game, but Wylde and the defense turned everything aside. In the second half Princeton got into penalty trouble, allowing the Crimson to score three times with the man-advantage and take the contest 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041178-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe rematch with Princeton one week later turned into a goaltending dual between Ford and Wylde. The two netminders kept their opponents scoreless through forty minutes of regulation and caused a pair of 5-minute overtimes to be used. Halfway through the first extra session Percy finally scored the first goal of the game to give Harvard the lead. Despite a furious pushback, Princeton was unable to solve Wylde and a further Crimson goal in the second overtime gave Harvard the series win over Princeton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041178-0005-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard's three-game shutout streak was finally ended by McGill at the end of the month, but the Crimson were still able to win the match and head into the second half of their season with an excellent chance at winning a championship. In the match against Dartmouth, Harvard continued the season-long shutout against fellow universities and entered the series against Yale just two wins away from the intercollegiate championship. In the initial game Harvard used six substitutions and 13 saves from Wylde to tally its fifth shutout of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041178-0006-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nBefore the rematch with the Elis, Harvard earned a somewhat surprising victory over the St. Nicholas Hockey Club who were led by Hobey Baker. The team speed, particularly from Percy, and the overall defensive effort allowed Harvard to keep their opponents at bay for most of the game and respond when their foes did manage to score. The second game from Yale saw the Crimson receive a better fight that they had all year, with the Bulldogs scoring twice to end Harvard's pursuit of a perfect defensive campaign against intercollegiate competition. Yale scored first in each of the two half but Harvard responded both times with a pair of goals and Harvard skated to a series sweep against the Elis, a perfect record into intercollegiate matches and their second consecutive intercollegiate championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041178-0007-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nJohn Wylde's 5 shutouts on the season was a program record (tied) for 89 years while his 1.50 goals against average was one of the best results for a Crimson netminder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041179-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1915\u201316 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041180-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1915\u201316 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished nineteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041181-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1915\u201316 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 8th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041181-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Hong Kong First Division League, Overview\nRoyal Garrison Artillery won the title. Hong Kong West were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041182-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1915\u201316 campaign saw Town play in the wartime football league, following the outbreak of World War I. Town played in the Midland League and finished in 3rd place, as well as 3rd place in the Subsidiary Competition North Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041183-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041183-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was a follow up to an undefeated season, in which the Fighting Illini men's basketball team won both a national and  Big Ten Conference championship. Coached by Ralph Jones, the Illini continued their winning ways by finishing the season with an overall record of 13 wins and 3 losses and a 9 win 3 loss conference mark. Taking second in the Western Conference to the National Champion Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041183-0001-0001", "contents": "1915\u201316 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nDuring the season, the Illini dropped two games to Northwestern and one to eventual champion Wisconsin, but the first loss to the Wildcats was the Illini\u2019s first-ever overtime game as Northwestern scored two points in the overtime period to beat Illinois, 23-21, February 12, 1916, at what is now the Kenney Gym Annex. The starting lineup included Gordon Otto, Dan W. Elwell and Ralf Woods rotating at the forward position, center C. G. Alwood, and guards Clarence Applegran and captain Ray Woods. Woods was named an All-American for his work during this season. Woods and Alwood were named All-Big Ten players for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041183-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nRay Woods was elected to the \"Illini Men's Basketball All-Century Team\" in 2004. Woods was also selected as an All-American for the 1915\u201316 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041184-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Allan Williford, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041184-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 6\u20137 and a conference record of 3\u20135, finishing 5th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041185-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Alfred Westphal, coaching the sycamores in his fourth season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041186-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1915-16 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Harter Walter, who was in his first season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041186-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 4\u201312, 2\u20138 in Missouri Valley play to finish in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041187-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1915\u201316 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 11th season of the league. Galatasaray won the league for the fifth time. NB: starting from this season, a 3-2-1 point system was used, with clubs receiving no points for forfeit losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041187-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Istanbul Football League, Matches\nGalatasaray SK - Anadolu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar 1908 SK: 4-0Galatasaray SK - Fenerbah\u00e7e SK: 2-2 Galatasaray SK - K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece SK: 3-2Galatasaray SK - Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 2-0Galatasaray SK - Anadolu Hisar\u0131 \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 5-2Galatasaray SK - Anadolu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar 1908 SK: 1-1Galatasaray SK - Fenerbah\u00e7e SK: 1-3Galatasaray SK - Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 5-0Galatasaray SK - K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece SK: 5-2Galatasaray SK - Anadolu Hisar\u0131 \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 3-0Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 1-2Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Anadolu Hisar\u0131 \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 3-0Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece SK: 12-0Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Anadolu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar 1908 SK: 1-2Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 3-1Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Anadolu Hisar\u0131 \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 6-0Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece SK: 4-1Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Anadolu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar 1908 SK: 1-1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041188-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041189-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season. The ramblers were led by first-year head coach Percy Moore. The team finished the season with an overall record of 10\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041190-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:50, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041190-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1915\u201316 Luxembourg National Division was the 6th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041190-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and US Hollerich Bonnevoie won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041191-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041191-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Irving W. Young served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041191-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041192-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Madrid FC season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was Madrid Football Club's 14th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey, winning the former and losing the final to Athletic Bilbao in the latter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041193-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-fifth season of league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041193-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Manchester City F.C. season\nWith the start of the First World War, all Football League football was cancelled. In its place were formed War Leagues, based on geographical lines rather than based on previous league placement. Manchester City contested the Lancashire Section in the Principal Tournament, and the Southern Division of the Lancashire Section in the Subsidiary Tournament. However, none of these were considered to be competitive football, and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041194-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season would have been Manchester United's 24th season in the Football League and ninth in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041194-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Manchester United F.C. season\nWith the start of the First World War, all Football League football was cancelled. In its place were formed War Leagues, based on geographical lines rather than based on previous league placement. Manchester United contested the Lancashire Section in the Principal Tournament, and the Southern Division of the Lancashire Section in the Subsidiary Tournament. However, none of these were considered to be competitive football, and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041195-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041196-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 team finished with a record of 10\u20134. It was the 1st year for head coach Elmer D. Mitchell. The team captain was George Mead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041196-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. EMU list score as 41-46 and Adrian list score as 39-46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041197-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Mississippi A&M Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Mississippi A&M Aggies basketball team represented Mississippi A&M College in the 1915\u201316 college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041198-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented University of Missouri in the 1915\u201316 college basketball season. The team was led by second year head coach Eugene Van Gent. The captain of the team was John Wear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041198-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with a 12\u20133 record overall and a 9\u20132 record in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. This was good enough for a 2nd-place finish in the regular season conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041199-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1915\u201316 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's seventh season and seventh of the National Hockey Association (NHA). After finishing last in 1914\u201315, the club rebounded to win the league championship and win the Stanley Cup for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041199-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Canadiens revised their lineup after finishing last. Ernie Dubeau, Jimmy Gardner and Harry Scott retired. The Canadiens added Howard McNamara and Goldie Prodgers on defence. Jack Laviolette moved to forward from defence. Lalonde would have an outstanding season, leading the league in scoring with 31 goals and Georges Vezina would improve his GAA to 3.2, second in the league to Clint Benedict. The team would win all of its last seven games (and eleven of the last twelve) of the season to take the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041199-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041199-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe club won the league outright to proceed to the Stanley Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041199-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe series was held in Montreal, it being the turn of the NHA champion to host the series. The games were held at the Montreal Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041199-0005-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Montreal Canadiens season, Montreal Canadiens 1916 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nEven though they officially did not win the Cup during this season, the Rosebuds had the words \"Portland Ore./PCHA Champions/1915\u201316\" engraved on the Cup after obtaining the trophy from the previous year's champions, the Vancouver Millionaires. This was similar to the practice prior to 1915 when the trophy was officially passed on to the winner of the league championship of the previous Cup champion's league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041199-0006-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Montreal Canadiens season, Montreal Canadiens 1916 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nAfter the finals, \"Canadians/NHA & World's Champions/Defeated Portland/1915\u201316\" was added to the Cup (Note that the anglicized, singular form of \"Canadiens\" was engraved).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041200-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1915\u201316 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1915, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041200-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NCAA men's basketball season, Conference membership changes\nNOTE: Although Oregon joined the Pacific Coast Conference in 1915, it did not field a basketball team during the 1915\u201316 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041200-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1915\u201316 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season\nThe 1915\u201316 NHA season was the seventh season of the National Hockey Association. Five teams played a 24 game schedule. Montreal Canadiens won the league championship and defeated the Portland Rosebuds to win their first ever Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season, League business\nToronto Blueshirts included the players from the Toronto Shamrocks/Ontarios/Tecumsehs franchise. Before the season, Ed Livingstone, the Shamrocks owner, purchased the Blueshirts franchise from Frank Robinson. At the annual meeting of November 9, 1915, he was ordered to sell the Shamrocks franchise but could not do so as the Pacific Coast Hockey Association 'raided' the franchise and signed its players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season, League business\nPresident Quinn instituted a rule that officials would be locked in their dressing rooms between periods to disallow influence from the press or players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn January 23, 1916, Skene Ronan was arrested by Toronto police and charged with assault for hitting Alf Skinner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn February 23, 1916, Gordon Roberts of the Wanderers drew a match penalty for cutting Ottawa's Frank Nighbor in a game in Montreal. On the next visit of the Wanderers to Ottawa, Roberts was pelted with bottles from the Ottawa fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0005-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe race for the scoring championship was close between Newsy Lalonde of the Canadiens, Joe Malone of Quebec and Cy Denneny of Toronto. Lalonde finished with 31 goals in 25 games and Malone and Denneny tied for second with 26 goals. Clint Benedict of Ottawa had the best G.A.A. of 3.0 to surpass Georges Vezina's 3.2 goals per game. Gordon Keats of Toronto scored five goals in a game against Quebec on February 7, 1916, and finished the season with 22 goals in 24 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0006-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0007-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nMontreal was the O'Brien Cup champion by virtue of leading the league in its season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0008-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens hosted the Portland Rosebuds, champions of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041201-0009-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 NHA season, Exhibitions\nAfter the Stanley Cup playoff, Portland and Montreal traveled to New York for two exhibition games. The teams then played two games in Cleveland. Montreal then traveled to Boston to play the winner of an exhibition series played between Ottawa, Quebec and the Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041202-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1915\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041202-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 National Association Foot Ball League season, Season overview\nThe 1915-1916 NAFBL season began the last Sunday of September 1915 and ran through the end of April 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041203-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1915\u201316 National Challenge Cup was the third tournament of the modern-day Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. Bethlehem Steel won its second consecutive championship. The entries for the competition were to be made by midnight September 30, 1915. The draw for the qualifying and first rounds was made on October 2, 1915. The tournament schedule was originally set for the qualifying round to take place on or before October 24; first round, November 14; second round, December 12; third round, January 16, 1916; fourth round, March 5; semis, April 2, and final on April 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041204-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1915\u201316 season. The head coach was James Colliflower, coaching his first season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041205-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1915\u20131916 was contested by 26 teams participating in three divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, southern and western football division of the Netherlands. Willem II won this year's championship by beating Go Ahead and Sparta Rotterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041205-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Netherlands Football League Championship, New entrants\nEerste Klasse South: (returning after one season of suspension due to World War I).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 62], "content_span": [63, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041205-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Netherlands Football League Championship, Divisions, Eerste Klasse South\nThe Eerste Klasse South returned after being suspended for one season due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041206-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team represented the University of New Mexico during the 1915\u201316 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ralph Hutchinson, coaching his sixth season with the Lobos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041207-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1915\u201316 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Tom Tracey, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041208-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team (variously \"North Carolina\", \"Carolina\" or \"Tar Heels\") was the sixth varsity college basketball team to represent the University of North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041209-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season\nThe 1915\u201316 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the first season of Rugby league's Wartime Emergency League football. Each club played a differing number of fixtures, depending upon the closeness of neighbours, ease of travel etc., with York playing only 11 and Barrow 13 while Salford played 35 and Dewsbury 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041209-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nAlthough the war was starting its second year, the Rugby League decided to introduce a Wartime Emergency League. This arrangement, as in other sports, meant that the sport could continue, which in turn would boost the public\u2019s moral. The fixtures were usually quite local, thus cutting down on travelling time and costs, whilst not wasting precious war resources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041209-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThree new clubs joined the league for this season\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041209-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nDewsbury and Leeds finished the regular season joint top of the league, based on the\u00a0% system, both having obtained an 83.33% success, but Dewsbury took the title due to them having gained an extra 5 points (from the 3 extra games played).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041209-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThere were no other trophies to play for during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041209-0005-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Challenge Cup\nThe Challenge Cup Competition was suspended for the duration of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 84], "content_span": [85, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041209-0006-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Challenge Cup\nThe majority of the trophies, such as the County Leagues and County Cups were also suspended for the duration of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 84], "content_span": [85, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041209-0007-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Notes and Comments\n1 - A new team St Helens Recs who would continue in the League until 19392 - A new team, Featherstone Rovers joined the league for this season only3 - A newly reformed Brighouse Rangers also joined for this season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 89], "content_span": [90, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041210-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. M. B. Banks was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041211-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1915\u201316 Ottawa Senators season was the Ottawa Hockey Club's 31st season of play. After winning the NHA championship in 1915, the Senators failed to defend the championship, which was won by the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041211-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nFrank Nighbor, who had played for Vancouver in the Stanley Cup signed with Ottawa, starting a long-time association. The Senators were accused of trying to sign Cyclone Taylor to return to Ottawa while signed with Vancouver, part of an ongoing 'war' with the Pacific Coast Hockey Association. Taylor, who would remain in Vancouver, was considered Wanderers' property by its manager Sam Lichtenhein. Hamby Shore held out and did not sign with the club until December 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041211-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn February 23, 1916, Gordon Roberts of the Wanderers drew a match penalty for cutting Ottawa's Frank Nighbor in a game in Montreal. On the next visit of the Wanderers to Ottawa, Roberts was pelted with bottles from the Ottawa fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041211-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Highlights\nBilly Gilmour, a former star with Ottawa in the \"Silver Seven\" era, played two games with Ottawa, scoring one goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041211-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041212-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 PCHA season\nThe 1915\u201316 PCHA season was the fifth season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from December 7, 1915, until February 25, 1916. Each team would play 18 games. The Portland Rosebuds club would be PCHA champions. After the season the club would play the Stanley Cup finals series against the Montreal Canadiens, NHA champions. Montreal would win the best-of-five series 3\u20132 to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041212-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 PCHA season, League business\nThe league granted a new franchise to Seattle, the Metropolitans. To stock the team, the team signed Harry Holmes, Frank Foyston, Jack Walker, Cully Wilson of the Toronto NHA team. This caused retaliatory raids and Bert Lindsay, Frank Nighbor, Skinner Poulin and Walter Smaill all were signed to NHA clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041212-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041212-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe Rosebuds won the championship and travelled east to meet the Montreal Canadiens for the Stanley Cup. The Canadiens won the series 3-2 to claim the Cup. As champions of the PCHA, the Rosebuds engraved their team name on the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041213-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Burke Hermann, in his first season coaching the Nittany Lions. The team finished with a final record of 8\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041214-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041214-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041215-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 17th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041215-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith many returning members, including team captain Grant Peacock, Princeton had high hoped for their season. Before it even began, however, the team received unwelcome news when the operators of the St. Nicholas Rink, still the principle arena for the university's teams, refused to allow the freshman squad to use the venue for either games or practices as they weren't expected to attract enough spectators to offset the cost. As a result the freshman team was abandoned for the year. Despite the decision, Princeton's varsity squad was rounding into form towards the end of December and looked to be a challenger for the collegiate title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041215-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team began well, winning their first three games and taking two of three from Yale during their trip to Pittsburgh. Unfortunately, second-leading scorer Willian Humphreys was injured during the series. While Princeton managed to defeat Dartmouth in their next game the team was criticized for over-passing. Their second game of the Intercollegiate league turned out worse as Harvard used the large size of the Boston Arena to their advantage and shut out the Tigers 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041215-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Tigers recovered with a win against an improving Yale squad but lost any chance they had at the title when Harvard won the second game. The contest was odd in that two 5-minute overtime periods were played with Harvard scoring in both extra sessions. The next game against Cornell was cancelled, leaving the team with a long layoff before their final match against Yale. While their season had not shaped up like they were hoping, there was good news for the program; the ice hockey team was making money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041215-0003-0001", "contents": "1915\u201316 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Princeton athletic department reported that only three of its programs were not costing the university: football, baseball and ice hockey. The ice hockey team turned in profit of $186 for the 1914\u201315 season compared to a drain of $683 the year before. While the profits were small, the fact that Princeton could still draw during a disappointing season meant that the school would be likely to continue supporting the team unlike fellow schools Brown and Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041215-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton was hoping to end their season with a victory over the Elis but Yale had other ideas. With Ford ineligible to play, the Bulldogs took the rematch and then claimed the series with a second win three night later, handing the Tigers another disappointing finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041216-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041216-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nRensselaer ended the team's losing streak at 9 games and later earned the first win for the program in over four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041216-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041217-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was the 42nd season of competitive football played by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041217-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 42 competitive matches during the 1915\u201316 season. They finished second in the Scottish League after winning 25 of the 38 league matches and collecting a total of 56 points (11 behind league winners Celtic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041217-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe Scottish Cup was not competed for this season as the Scottish Football Association had withdrawn the tournament due to the outbreak of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041218-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1915\u201316 SK Rapid Wien season was the 18th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041219-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Scottish Football League\nStatistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1915\u201316. The competition was won by Celtic by eleven points over nearest rival Rangers. Division Two was abandoned due to the outbreak of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041220-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Sheffield United F.C. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was the 27th season in existence for Sheffield United. Following the outbreak of World War I the English Football League and cup competitions were suspended, instead the team played in two regional competitions competing in the Midland section. With players away on active service or engaged in the war effort the first team squad was augmented by a series of guest players. These players were usually local born footballers who were home on leave from the army or had returned to the city to take up their former professions. Some were former Blades players whilst others would go on to sign for the club after the end of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041220-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Sheffield United F.C. season\nAt this time the club did not employ a manager, with the team being selected by the Football Committee although the club secretary, John Nicholson, undertook many of the duties now associated with a team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041220-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Sheffield United F.C. season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041220-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Sheffield United F.C. season, Players, Wartime guest players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041221-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Southern New England Soccer League season\nStatistics of Southern New England Soccer League in season 1915-16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041222-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1915-16 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041223-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was Stoke's first season in the non-competitive War League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041223-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Stoke F.C. season\nWith the start of World War I, all Football League football was cancelled. In its place were formed War Leagues, based on geographical lines rather than based on previous league placement. Stoke contested the Lancashire Section in the Principal Tournament, and the Southern Division of the Midland Section in the Subsidiary Tournament. However, none of these were considered to be competitive football, and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041223-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Stoke F.C. season, Season review\nWith Peter Hodge returning to his family in Scotland former club great, Joe Schofield returned to the club in 1915 as manager for the War-time seasons and with a number of first team players joining the army Stoke fielded a number of 'guest' players as did many other clubs. For the whole war Stoke played in the Lancashire section and in the 1915\u201316 season ended up in mid-table position of 8th while in the Midland Section Secondary Competition Stoke finished 4th. Stoke's best result was a 7\u20131 win over Chesterfield Town and guest forward Bob Whittingham was top scorer with 26 goals to his name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041224-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1915\u201316, part of the 1915\u201316 Swedish football season, was the sixth Svenska Serien season played. IFK G\u00f6teborg won the league ahead of runners-up AIK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041225-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1915\u201316 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the first edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Six teams participated in the championship, which was won by Akademischer EHC Z\u00fcrich, who defeated Club des Patineurs Lausanne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041226-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1915\u201316 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the sixth edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Bern won the championship by defeating Club des Patineurs Lausanne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041227-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Swiss Serie A\nThis article gives statistics of the Swiss Super League in the 1915\u201316 association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041228-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 22:38, 20 June 2020 (Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041228-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1915\u201316 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Zora G. Clevenger coaching the team in his fifth season. The Volunteers team captain was B.J. Greenwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041229-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Toronto Hockey Club season\nThe 1915\u201316 Toronto Hockey Club season was the fourth season of the Toronto franchise in the National Hockey Association (NHA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041229-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Toronto Hockey Club season, Off-season\nThe club was sold to Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Shamrocks, before the season. At the same time, the PCHA started a new franchise in Seattle and the new team signed several players from the Torontos: Eddie Carpenter, Frank Foyston (after one game), Hap Holmes, Jack Walker and Cully Wilson. Livingstone merged the rosters of the Shamrocks with Toronto and discontinued the Shamrocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041229-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041230-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 21st season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041231-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1915\u201316 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by eleventh-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041232-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1915\u201316 season. Under the third year of head coach Dexter W. Draper, the team finished the season with a 7\u20134 record. This was the 11th season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041233-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041233-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season, Roster\n\u2020 Munchler and Michler were alternatively reported as playing goal for Williams, however, no one with either name appears to have attended Williams at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041234-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1915\u201316 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his fifth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference. The team finished the season with a 20\u20131 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041235-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1915\u201316 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 21st season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041235-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn case there was any doubt as to the student body's interest in hockey, Yale had the largest number of underclassmen try out for the team at the Beginning of December. 110 men, 63 of which were freshman, attended the first tryout. The team got to work preparing for the three game series with Princeton that would open their season. After arriving in Pittsburgh, however, the Tigers were the ones who appeared ready by winning the first two games. One aspect both teams had to adjust to was the large size of the rink, far larger than either typically experienced. Yale did finally acclimate in the third game but the team knew they had work ahead of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041235-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale officially opened its intercollegiate season with decisive wins over Mass Ag. and MIT but were once more beaten by Princeton, despite a valiant effort from York in goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041235-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nA game that was scheduled against Cornell was cancelled. Rather than lose the game time, the team had a rematch with the New Haven Arena Team and won another lopsided game. After getting shelled by the Boston Athletic Association, Yale faced Dartmouth and the two team battled intensely to a 3\u20133 tie after 40 minutes. The teams agreed that the first to score would be the winner but it wouldn't be until the third overtime session that Washburn tilted the scales in Yale's favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041235-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe first game against Harvard came next and, while the Elis were playing well, the Crimson had allowed just one goal in their previous five games combined (all wins). The trend continued as Yale was unable to solve Wylde and lost 0\u20132. The team rebounded in the next game, blanking Williams 5\u20130 for the Bulldogs' first shutout in over two years. The team was in such control of the game that they played a majority of their substitutes throughout the contest, including in goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041235-0005-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale faced Princeton in a rematch with three of its regulars ruled ineligible. Despite the handicap, a masterful performance by York and a hat-trick from Gould gave the Elis the win 3\u20131 and set up a rubber match a few days later. The game was rough but clean and Yale defeated Princeton for the series win, their second victory over the Tigers in as many years. The second match with Harvard went much as the first had, however, Yale was able to score twice against Wylde, something no other college was able to do that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041235-0006-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith both a coach and an assistant coach, no team manager was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041236-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in English football\nThe 1915\u201316 season was the first season of special wartime football in England during the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041236-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in English football, Overview\nBetween 1915 and 1919 competitive football was suspended in England. Many footballers signed up to fight in the war and as a result many teams were depleted, and fielded guest players instead. The Football League and FA Cup were suspended and in their place regional league competitions were set up; appearances in these tournaments do not count in players' official records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041236-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in English football, Honours\nThere were four regional leagues. Each league was split into a principal tournament and a subsidiary tournament, except the South-West Combination. The Lancashire and Midland Sections were split into further regional divisions, while the London Combination remained a single league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041237-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in Scottish football\nThe 1915\u201316 season was the 43rd season of competitive football in Scotland and the 26th season of the Scottish Football League. For this season, Division Two was abandoned due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041237-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nPetershill won the Junior Cup after a 2\u20130 win over Parkhead in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041237-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nThere were no official Scotland matches played, with the British Home Championship suspended due to World War I. Scotland did play an unofficial wartime international against England on 13 May 1916. England won 4\u20133 at Goodison Park, with Scotland represented by Ken Campbell, Billy Henry, Jimmy Frew, James Logan, James Galt, James Scott, James Reid, Percy Dawson, Willie Reid, Patrick Allan and Willie Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041238-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in Swedish football\nThe 1915-16 season in Swedish football, starting August 1915 and ending July 1916:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041238-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sven Jonsson - Melcher Johansson-S\u00e4wensten, Helmer Lundberg - Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m, Knut Nilsson, Gustaf Carlson - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Walfrid Gunnarsson, Iwar Swensson, Helge Ekroth, Gunnar Linder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041238-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: John Karlsson-Nottorp - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Bertil Nordenskj\u00f6ld, G\u00f6trik Frykman, Ragnar Wicksell - Georg Bengtsson, Caleb Schylander, Iwar Swensson, Erik Hjelm, Carl Karlstrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041238-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: John Karlsson-Nottorp - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Sven Friberg, Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m, Josef Appelgren - Harry Magnusson, Walfrid Gunnarsson, Iwar Swensson, Louis Groth, Carl Karlstrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041238-0004-0000", "contents": "1915\u201316 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Bergqvist - Theodor Malm, Oscar Gustafsson - Bertil Nordenskj\u00f6ld, Ragnar Wicksell, Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Walfrid Gunnarsson, Iwar Swensson, Karl Gustafsson, Carl Karlstrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041239-0000-0000", "contents": "1915\u20131916 Church of England border polls\nThe Church of England border polls 1915\u20131916 were a series of referendums held in January and February 1915 (with second polls being held in two parishes in March 1916), for residents of living in nineteen Church of England ecclesiastical parishes, the boundaries of which crossed the England\u2013Wales border. They were carried out to determine if the parish residents wished their parish to remain part of the Church of England or to become part of the Church in Wales when the Welsh Church Act 1914 took effect. (Its implementation was delayed because of the First World War and it did not take effect until 31 March 1920). The polls eventually resulted in all but one of the border parishes voting to remain with the Church of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041239-0001-0000", "contents": "1915\u20131916 Church of England border polls, Background\nThe Welsh Church Act 1914 was passed by parliament to disestablish the Church of England in Wales and Monmouthshire. Section 9 of the Act provided for the Commissioners for Church Temporalities in Wales (commonly called \"The Welsh Church Commissioners\") to hold referendums in the nineteen areas defined as \"border parishes\", parishes whose ecclesiastical boundaries straddled the temporal boundary between England and Wales, to decide if the parish wanted to join the Church in Wales when it was disestablished or to remain part of the established Church of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041239-0001-0001", "contents": "1915\u20131916 Church of England border polls, Background\nSection 9 of the Welsh Church Act required the Commissioners to ascertain \"the general wishes of the parishioners\" but did not specify how \"parishioners\" was to be defined. The Commissioners therefore interpreted the provision broadly. The Welsh Church Act provided that the Church in Wales parishes would no longer retain private endowments granted to them before 1662 (though this was later partly compensated for by the Welsh Church (Temporalities) Act 1919).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041239-0002-0000", "contents": "1915\u20131916 Church of England border polls, Electorate\nThe eligibility to vote in the ballots was extended to all men and women over 21 who lived in the respective parishes. This extended the voting franchise beyond the limited franchise given to women by the Local Government Act 1894. It was one of the first examples of universal suffrage in the United Kingdom prior to the introduction of the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928, which gave women the same voting rights as men in parliamentary elections. However, the extended franchise meant that there was no suitable register for the Commissioners to use, which exacerbated their difficulties in holding the elections. They also posted ballot papers to parishioners serving in the Forces. Turnout for the votes was high compared to other elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041239-0003-0000", "contents": "1915\u20131916 Church of England border polls, Results\nThe results of the referendums were given as a Written Answer in the House of Commons by the Home Secretary, Reginald McKenna. When reporting, the Commissioners took the view that, in spite of the difficulty in conducting the elections, in all the 17 parishes for which results were published there was a \"marked preponderance of opinion\" in favour of remaining part of the Church of England, so they needed to take no further action. The results of the ballots in Llansilin and Rhydycroesau were not published as they were deemed to be too close to call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041239-0003-0001", "contents": "1915\u20131916 Church of England border polls, Results\nA second referendum, using a more precise ballot, was therefore held in March 1916. Rhydycroesau voted to remain with the Church of England, and Llansilin was the only parish to vote in favour of joining the Church in Wales. Because of the results, when disestablishment did happen in 1920, parishes and churches which were in a Welsh diocese were transferred to nearby Church of England dioceses for episcopal oversight. For example, Holy Trinity Church, Sarn in Wales was part of the Diocese of St David's but as that became a diocese of the Church in Wales, it was transferred to the Church of England's Diocese of Hereford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041240-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\n1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1916th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 916th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 16th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  7th   year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1916, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041240-0001-0000", "contents": "1916, Events\nBelow, the events of the First World War have the \"WWI\" prefix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 (album)\n1916 is the ninth studio album by British rock band Mot\u00f6rhead, released 26 February 1991. It was their first on WTG Records. The single \"The One to Sing the Blues\" peaked at number 45. The album was the final Mot\u00f6rhead album to feature Phil \"Philthy Animal\" Taylor on drums in its entirety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Background\nIn 1990, Mot\u00f6rhead frontman Lemmy moved from England to the U.S., settling in West Hollywood within walking distance of the Rainbow Bar and Grill. With Phil Carson managing the band, the sessions for what would become the album 1916 began with Ed Stasium, best known for producing the Ramones, Talking Heads, and Living Colour. The band recorded four songs with the producer before deciding he had to go. When Lemmy listened to a mix of Going to Brazil, he asked him to turn up four tracks, and on doing so heard claves and tambourines Stasium had added without the band's knowledge. Stasium was fired and Pete Solley hired as producer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 24], "content_span": [25, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Recording\n1916 was Mot\u00f6rhead's first studio album in nearly four years, and their first release on WTG after a legal battle with GWR Records was resolved. Some of its songs \u2013 including \"The One to Sing the Blues\", \"I'm So Bad (Baby I Don't Care)\", \"No Voices in the Sky\", \"Going to Brazil\" and \"Shut You Down\" \u2013 were originally performed on Mot\u00f6rhead's 1989 and 1990 tours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 23], "content_span": [24, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 (album), Recording\nThe title track \u2013 an uncharacteristically slow ballad in which Lemmy's singing is only lightly accompanied \u2013 is a tribute to, and reflection on, young soldiers who fell in battle during World War I. In his 2002 memoir, Lemmy reveals that the song was inspired by the Battle of the Somme:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 23], "content_span": [24, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Recording\n\"'Nightmare/The Dreamtime' and '1916' both relied heavily on keyboards, which was very different for Mot\u00f6rhead \u2013 or any heavy band in 1990. I wrote the words before the music. It's about the Battle of the Somme in World War I...Nineteen thousand Englishmen were killed before noon, a whole generation destroyed, in three hours \u2013 think about that! It was terrible \u2013 there were three or four towns in northern Lancashire and south Yorkshire where that whole generation of men were completely wiped out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 23], "content_span": [24, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Recording\nAlthough songs like the ballad \"Love Me Forever\" and \"Angel City\" (which includes a saxophone) were stylistic departures for the band, the album still contained Mot\u00f6rhead's ear-splitting brand of rock 'n' roll, including \"I'm So Bad (Baby I Don't Care)\" and \"R.A.M.O.N.E.S\", a tribute to punk band the Ramones, by whom it was covered. Both bands have been cited as iconoclasts who ignored musical trends, remaining loyal to their fan base by touring relentlessly. In the 2002 book Hey Ho Let's Go: The Story of the Ramones, Everett True quotes singer Joey Ramone as saying: \"It was the ultimate honour \u2013 like John Lennon wrote a song for you.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 23], "content_span": [24, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Recording\n\"To the people we left behind \u2013 we didn't want to leave ya, but we really had to go! This album is the better for it. Stale and on a treadmill in our career, a change was needed. We decided a change of locale was an idea to try, and we think its done us good musicially, and attitude wise (which is even worse).\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 23], "content_span": [24, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Recording\nThe absence of French, Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian and Portuguese flags from the album artwork was explained as an unintentional oversight. \"Love Me Forever\" was later covered by Doro Pesch, and Beyond the Black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 23], "content_span": [24, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Recording\nThe Yugoslavian release of the album on ZKP-RTVL was the final record to be released in Slovenia prior to its independence and the renaming of the label to ZKP-RTVS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 23], "content_span": [24, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Critical reception\nThe album was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 1992 Grammys, but lost to Metallica's Metallica (The Black Album), released approximately six months after 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Critical reception\nThe LP received mostly positive reviews. Robert Christgau rated it an A\u2013, calling it \"sonically retrograde and philosophically advanced.\" Entertainment Weekly awarded the album an A+. Select gave it four out of five, hailing it as \"..the most cohesive and downright ferocious record to appear under the Motorhead banner since the timeless blast of 'Ace of Spades' in 1980... Motorhead badly needed an album like this, but no one could have guessed they'd do it so convincingly.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Critical reception\nIn a retrospective review, AllMusic's Alex Henderson gave it three stars out of five: \"The band's sound hadn't changed much, and time hadn't made its sledgehammer approach any less appealing... whether the subject matter is humorously fun or more serious, Mot\u00f6rhead is as inspired as ever on 1916.\" Reviewing a reissue on the Hear No Evil label, Kris Needs wrote in Classic Rock: \"One of their most well-rounded sets, this memorabilia-stacked reissue comes with two non-album belters, 'Eagle Rock' and runaway hell train 'Dead Man's Hand'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Critical reception\nIn the Mot\u00f6rhead documentary The Guts and the Glory, Lemmy states:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Critical reception\n\"That was really the renaissance album for Mot\u00f6rhead, 1916... It got great reviews, which [its predecessor] Rock 'n' Roll didn't.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041241-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 (album), Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Kilmister, Burston, Campbell, Taylor except where noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041242-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1916 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 15 races, beginning in Brooklyn, New York on May 13 and concluding in Los Angeles, California on November 30. There were also 12 non-championship races. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Dario Resta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041243-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Abingdon by-election\nThe Abingdon by-election, 1916, was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Abingdon on 29 August 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041243-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Abingdon by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the Conservative MP Harold Henderson who had held the seat since winning it in the January 1910 general election. Henderson had resigned on his appointment as military secretary to the Duke of Devonshire who was to become Governor General of Canada in November 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041243-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Abingdon by-election, Candidates\nThe former Member of Parliament, Archie Loyd, who had represented Abingdon from 1895 to 1906, stood unopposed as the Conservative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041244-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Akron Burkhardts season\nThe 1916 Akron Burkhardts season was their ninth season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 7\u20134\u20132 record. Their head coach was Ralph Waldsmith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041244-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Akron Burkhardts season, Schedule\nThe table below was compiled using the information from The Pro Football Archives. The winning teams score is listed first. If a cell is greyed out and has \"N/A\", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. Green-colored rows indicate a win; yellow-colored rows indicate a tie; and red-colored rows indicate a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041245-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Akron football team\nThe 1916 Akron football team represented the University of Akron, formerly Buchtel College, in the 1916 college football season. The team was led by head coach Fred Sefton, in his second season. Akron was outscored by their opponents by a total of 90\u2013183. In their first game of the season, a 53\u20130 win over Baldwin-Wallace, the team recorded its 50th win in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041246-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1916 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1916 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 24th overall and 21st season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Thomas Kelley, in his second year, and played their home games at University Field in Tuscaloosa and at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of six wins and three losses (6\u20133 overall, 4\u20133 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041246-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nThree brothers, Dexter, Walter, and Jack Hovater, were starters for the 1916 Tide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041246-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nAlabama opened the season with six consecutive victories over Birmingham College and Southern College (now combined as Birmingham\u2013Southern College), Mississippi College, Florida, Ole Miss and Sewanee. In those six games, Alabama outscored their opponents by a margin of 156 to 13. Sewanee almost beat Bama after making two interceptions and stopping Bama on 4th and goal at the 1, but Alabama scored late and kicked the extra point (Sewanee's having failed) for the victory. The defeat of Ole Miss was thanks to a late rally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041246-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nHowever, they were shut out in the final three games with losses to Georgia Tech, Tulane and Georgia to finish with an overall record of 6\u20133. Georgia Tech held Alabama to two first downs and 60 yards of offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041247-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1916 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 30th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Wexford won the second title of their four-in-a-row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041248-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1916 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 29th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1916 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041248-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe Croke Park pitch frosted over overnight, but was pronounced playable. Mayo were the first Connacht team to reach the final, but Wexford won by a wide margin. The low attendance was due to the lack of special trains under the martial law introduced after the Easter Rising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041248-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the second of four All-Ireland football titles won by Wexford in the 1910s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041248-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nWexford were captained by Se\u00e1n O'Kennedy, whose brother Gus played at corner-forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041249-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1916 was the 30th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Tipperary won the championship, beating Kilkenny 5-4 to 3-2 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041249-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-final: (1 match) This was a lone match which saw the winners of the Munster championship play Galway who received a bye to this stage. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041249-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the lone semi-final played the winners of the Leinster championship. The winners were declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041250-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1916 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 29th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1916 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 21 January 1917 between Kilkenny, represented by club side Tullaroan, and Tipperary, represented by club side Boherlahan. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 5-4 to 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041251-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1916 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041251-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) was founded on December 2, 1915, at a meeting at the Imperial Hotel in Portland, Oregon. Charter members were the University of California (now University of California, Berkeley), the University of Washington, the University of Oregon, and Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State University). The conference began play in 1916, and the 1916 All-Pacific Coast football team was the first all-conference team selected from players within the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041251-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nAS = Andy Smith, head coach of the University of California football team from 1916 to 1925", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041251-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nGV = George Varnell, Pacific Coast Conference referee residing in Spokane, Washington", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041251-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nODJ = Oregon Daily Journal, based on compiling the All-Pacific Conference teams selected by George Varnell, Spokane; Plowden Stott, L. M. Kennedy, Roscoe Fawcett, and R.A. Cronin of Portland; Andy Smith, California coach, and the Seattle Times", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041251-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nPS = Plowden Stott, \"who officiated as umpire in a majority of the important clashes in the coast and pacific northwest circles\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041252-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Western Conference football team\nThe 1916 All-Western Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the all-conference team for the Western Conference, later known as the Big Ten Conference, as chosen by various selectors for the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041252-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Western Conference football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041253-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Western college football team\nThe 1916 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041253-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 All-Western college football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041254-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Allan Cup\nThe 1916 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1915-16 Senior season. The final challenge was hosted by the Winnipeg 61st Battalion and Winnipeg, Manitoba. The 1916 playoff marked the 9th time the Allan Cup had a champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041254-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Allan Cup, First challenge\nThe defending 1915 Allan Cup Winnipeg Monarchs champion faced the Winnipeg 61st Battalion in the Winnipeg Patriotic League A Division final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041254-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Allan Cup, First challenge, Results\nWinnipeg 61st Battalion win the series 11-10 and take the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041254-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Allan Cup, Second challenge\nThe Winnipeg 61st Battalion received a challenge from the Winnipeg Victorias, Winnipeg Patriotic League B Division champions. The series took place in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041254-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Allan Cup, Second challenge, Results\nWinnipeg 61st Battalion win the series and carry the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041254-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Allan Cup, Third challenge\nThe Winnipeg 61st Battalion received a challenge from Fort William, Thunder Bay Senior champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041254-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Allan Cup, Third challenge, Results\nWinnipeg 61st Battalion win the series 8-6 and carry the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041254-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Allan Cup, Fourth challenge\nWinnipeg 61st Battalion received a challenge from the Regina Victorias, Saskatchewan Senior champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041254-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Allan Cup, Fourth challenge, Results\nWinnipeg 61st Battalion carry the Allan Cup, winning the series 13-goals-to-3. With no more challengers accepted in time to play, the 61st Battalion win the 1916 Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041255-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Alma Maroon and Cream football team\nThe 1916 Alma Maroon and Cream football team represented the Alma College during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041256-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 American Cup\nThe 1916 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. The 1916 edition included 37 of the top eastern teams. The title was won by Bethlehem Steel with a 3-0 win over the Scottish Americans courtesy of a hat trick by Neil Clarke making Bethlehem the first team to win the American and National cups in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041257-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 American Grand Prize\nThe 1916 American Grand Prize was a Grand Prix auto race that took place at Santa Monica, California, on November 18, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041257-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 American Grand Prize, Summary\nThe race was included on the 1916 AAA National Championship Trail. The race carried championship implications for Dario Resta and Johnny Aitken. Aitken led Resta by 240 points before the Vanderbilt Cup, held two days before the Grand Prize, with a 150-mile event at Ascot Park two weeks after. Resta won the Cup and earned 900 points, while Aitken was forced out on lap 19 with a broken valve. Resta held a 660-point lead entering the Grand Prize, with 1000 available to the winner. As World War I was waged in Europe, the cars were all American-entered, including two Peugeots entered by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway for Aitken and Howdy Wilcox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041257-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 American Grand Prize, Summary\nAitken's race ended on lap 1, with a broken piston, while Resta raced into the lead. The IMS team attempted to flag Wilcox into the pits for Aitken to take over the car, but the AAA officials denied them the change. By lap 9, Resta led from Ed Ruckstell's Mercer, the Stutz of Earl Cooper, and Eddie Rickenbacker's Duesenberg. On lap 13, Lewis Jackson's Marmon went through a barrier, killing Jackson and three spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041257-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 American Grand Prize, Summary\nOn lap 16, Resta experienced a misfire, and retired soon after. On lap 20, Aitken replaced Wilcox in an attempt to gain as many championship points as he could. (The AAA, however, had set a precedent at Indianapolis by not awarding points to Eddie Rickenbacker in his relief drive.) Aitken led the final 22 laps and took the victory, but Resta had all but secured the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041257-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 American Grand Prize, Summary\nWith the United States' entrance to World War I in April 1917, and board track racing taking the national spotlight, road racing in the U.S. became largely dormant. Grand Prix racing did not return until 1936, and did not become a fixture until 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041258-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1916 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 25th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on March 23 and ended on December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041259-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Argentine general election\nThe Argentine general election of 1916 was held on 2 April. Voters elected the President, legislators, and local officials. The first secret-ballot presidential elections in the nation's history, they were mandatory and had a turnout of 62.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041259-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Argentine general election, Background\nPresident Roque S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a kept his word to the exiled leader of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen, who in turn abandoned his party's twenty-year-old boycott of elections. The president overcame nearly two years of conservative opposition in Congress (and pressure from his own social class) to pass in 1912 what was later known as the S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a Law, which mandated universal male suffrage and the secret ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041259-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Argentine general election, Background\nHis health deteriorating quickly, the President lived to see the fruition of his reforms: the 1914 mid-term elections, which gave the UCR 19 out of the 60 Lower House seats in play (the ruling party obtained 10) and the governorship of Santa Fe Province (then the second-most important). Another beneficiary of the S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a Law was the Socialist Party, led by Congressman Juan B. Justo. The formerly dominant PAN remained divided between the Conservative Party, led by the Governor of Buenos Aires Province, Marcelino Ugarte, and the Democratic Progressive Party, led by a reformist publisher and Congressman, Lisandro de la Torre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041259-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Argentine general election, Background\nStrengthened by both popular appeal and the fractiousness of its opposition, the UCR experienced dissent within from its Santa Fe Province chapter, whose endorsement Yrigoyen was unable to obtain. The Socialists lost one of its best-known lawmakers, Alfredo Palacios, who would run on a splinter Socialist ticket for several future elections. The Conservative Party's presumptive nominee, Governor Ugarte, stepped aside in favor of a lesser-known party figure, San Juan Province Governor \u00c1ngel Rojas, in a bid to attract votes from the hinterland and from moderates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041259-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Argentine general election, Background\nPresident Victorino de la Plaza refused to interfere on behalf of the Conservatives (despite an assassination attempt that would have provided him with ample pretext). Refusing to back them, he fielded his own Provincial Party, which was limited mainly to his native Santiago del Estero Province. Faced with only token opposition from the remnants of the once-paramount PAN, Yrigoyen pledged to donate his salary to charity, if elected, and encouraged the rich country's impoverished majority to know him as \"the father of the poor.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041259-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Argentine general election, Background\nElection day, April 2, handed an unexpectedly large victory to Yrigoyen, who still had to await the results from the electoral college (which met in July). The dissident Santa Fe UCR had drained a significant number of electors from the official ticket, and Yrigoyen obtained but 133 of the body's 300 electors. Numerous Democratic Progressives, moreover, became faithless electors - pledging their support to the Conservative Party. Santa Fe's UCR, however, resorted to the same tactic, allowing Yrigoyen its 19 electors and making the patient activist for voter rights the first democratically elected President of Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041260-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1916 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its third season under head coach Pop McKale, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 247 to 93. The team captain was James William Hendry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041261-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Due to battles between labor and business, the Hunt administration was facing severe electoral backlash. After facing a fairly strong primary by former Council member George Olney, Hunt prevailed and went on to face the closest election in Arizona gubernatorial history. The initial results of the 1916 election were extremely close, with Campbell winning by only 30 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041261-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Arizona gubernatorial election\nVictory hinged on whether to count certain votes. Arizona then had a ballot where voters could check a party column ballot signifying they voted for all of a party. Some voters did that for the Democratic Party column, but then also checked for Republican challenger Thomas Campbell,  leading to a court battle over the interpretation of whether those votes were valid or not. All ballots that were marked as straight Democrat and Hunt, were originally counted for Campbell giving him the 30 vote majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041261-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThomas E. Campbell was sworn in as governor on January 1, 1917, but Hunt refused to leave office. The state Supreme Court ruled that Campbell should serve as the de facto governor until the legal issues were resolved and so Hunt stepped down on the 27th. After losing a case in the Maricopa County Superior Court in May, Hunt appealed to the state Supreme Court. On December 22, the state Supreme Court  declared that Hunt had won by 43 votes. Hunt took office again on Christmas of 1917, after the court ruled unanimously in his favor. Campbell served nearly an entire year as governor. This would be the last election in which Hunt would run until 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041262-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1916 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1916 college football season. In their second and final year under head coach T. T. McConnell, the Razorbacks compiled a 4\u20134 record (0\u20132 against SWC opponents), finished in sixth place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 261 to 124.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041263-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041263-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor George Washington Hays did not seek a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041263-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nDemocratic nominee Charles Hillman Brough defeated Republican nominee Wallace Townsend and Socialist nominee William Davis with 69.44% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041263-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on March 29, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041263-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nContemporary sources indicate the vote was higher than stated here, with one stating the official vote was Brough 59,676, Smith 44,024, Hodges 41,456.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041264-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1916 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1916 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Charles Dudley Daly, the Cadets compiled a 9\u20130 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 235 to 36. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 15 to 7. The Cadets also defeated Notre Dame by a score of 30 to 10 and Villanova by a 69 to 7 score. The 1916 Army team was selected retroactively as the 1916 national champion by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041264-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Army Cadets football team\nFullback Elmer Oliphant from the 1916 Army team was a consensus first-team All-American and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1955. Center John McEwan received second-team honors from Walter Camp, the United Press, the International News Service, and Walter Eckersall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041265-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nThe Ashton-under-Lyne by-election, 1916 was a by-election held on 23 December 1916 for the British House of Commons constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041265-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election, Summary\nThe Conservative Albert Stanley was the only candidate nominated and was therefore declared elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041265-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election, Summary\nIn exchange for his cession of the Conservative seat, the town's Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Max Aitken was elevated to the peerage as Baron Beaverbrook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike\nThe Atlanta streetcar strike of 1916 was a labor strike involving streetcar operators for the Georgia Railway and Power Company in Atlanta, Georgia. Precipitated by previous strike action by linemen of Georgia Railway earlier that year, the strike began on September 30 and ended January 5 of the following year. The main goals of the strike included increased pay, shorter working hours, and union recognition. The strike ended with the operators receiving a wage increase, and subsequent strike action the following year lead to union recognition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Background\nThe streetcar strike followed a previous labor dispute regarding linemen of the Georgia Railway and Power Company earlier that year. In June, the linemen requested a ten percent wage increase from the company, which was refused. Following this, the linemen brought William Pollard of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) to the city to help organize a labor strike (a local of the IBEW in Atlanta had been established years earlier in 1890). On August 12, the linemen went on strike over the firing of five linemen, of whom three had union affiliations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Background\nThe strike ended as the company agreed to reinstate the two non-union affiliated men and, while not recognizing the IBEW, did acknowledge the linemen's right to unionize. The local newspapers gave relatively little coverage of the event. Preston S. Arkwright, then-President of Georgia Railway and Power, alleged that following this incident, Pollard began to assist in the unionizing of the streetcar operators. Hardy Teat of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen assisted, and together they began to organize streetcar operators under the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees, affiliated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0001-0002", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Background\nOn September 28, Pollard was called to the offices of the Atlanta Chief of Police under accusations of plans to incite violence and a riot. Two days later, Pollard was called to testify before Atlanta Mayor James G. Woodward, where Woodward warned him that he would be arrested if a strike were to occur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Course of the strike\nOn September 30 at 6 pm, Teat called The Atlanta Journal to notify them that a strike involving conductors and motormen of the Atlanta Railway had commenced. The main goals of the strike were higher wages, union recognition, and shorter hours. Additionally, the strikers were opposed to the mandatory membership in the company's \"benevolent society\", which required dues of 50 cents per month. In downtown Atlanta, several streetcars were left abandoned as the operators deserted their posts. Because of the profile the operators held among Atlanta's blue-collar workers, the strike received a considerable degree of support from the general public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Course of the strike\nIn East Point, Georgia, a crowd of several hundred had formed to cheer as 16 cars were abandoned. Georgia Railway had prepared for the strike by assembling 30 men to take over, and within a few minutes of the strike's beginning, the streetcars in downtown were again running, though suburban routes, such as those in East Point and Fort McPherson, were not resumed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Course of the strike\nFollowing the commencement of the strike, large groups of spectators and strike supporters formed in downtown, with strikers yelling at passing streetcars and urging the operators to join the strike. While The Atlanta Constitution initially reported that the crowd's were \"boisterously good-natured\", the crowds became more restless as the strike carried on. Strikers began to shout at the replacement workers, calling them scabs and attempting to pull them from the streetcars and steal their badges and caps. By 10:30 pm, the company called all their streetcars to return to their carbarns, citing a lack of protection from the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Course of the strike\nWithin an hour of this, a federal judge in Atlanta issued a restraining order on two unions and several union leaders. As the dispute continued, incidents of violence regarding the strikes were reported. Around 9 pm, a streetcar stop was torched, and there were many reports of strikers greasing tracks and damaging streetcars. Dynamiting was reported in several cases, including an incident in which two women were severely injured. However, there is debate as to who was responsible for the incidents of dynamite. Several streetcar operators, interviewed years after the strike, alleged that the company had placed dynamite on several streetcars and blamed the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Course of the strike\nOn October 2, a group of prominent Atlanta citizens held a meeting at the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce and formed a committee on law and order. This group, headed by an executive committee that had Coca-Cola Company founder Asa Griggs Candler as its chairman, collaborated with the police and county commissioners during the course of the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Course of the strike\nOn October 3, the president of the newly created Amalgamated Association Local 732 released five points as the cause of the strike, which included long hours, low wages, mandatory membership in the company's benevolent society, expression of political opinions as grounds for firing, and claims that issues were caused by outside interference. That same month, strikers and strike supporters began operating jitneys in order to recuperate lost wages and put more pressure on the railway company. While Woodward had banned the strikers from addressing the public from public areas, such as the Henry W. Grady statue, on October 13, a pro-strike rally at the Municipal Auditorium was attended by approximately 8,500 people. Among these supporters were local members of the Socialist Party of America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Course of the strike\nIn November, Warren Akin Candler, brother of Asa Candler and a Bishop in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, banned the use of Methodist churches in the city for strike meetings. Prior to this, many pro-strike meetings were held in the city's Methodist churches. That same month, Pollard, who had been indicted for insurrection, was placed on trial. On December 6, his case ended with a mistrial. On January 5, 1917, the company agreed to a pay increase for the operators, but refused to rehire fired union members or recognize the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041266-0005-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlanta streetcar strike, Course of the strike\nWhile this ended the strike, tensions between the union and company remained high for several months afterwards regarding the lack of union recognition, and on July 16, 1918, another strike commenced. Lasting only four days, this subsequent strike ended with arbitration from the National War Labor Board and lead to the company agreeing to recognize the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1916 Atlantic hurricane season featured nine tropical cyclone landfalls in the United States, which remained the most in one season until eleven struck the country in 2020. The first storm appeared on May\u00a013 south of Cuba, while the final tropical storm became an extratropical cyclone over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico on November\u00a015. Of the 18\u00a0tropical cyclones forming that season, 15\u00a0intensified into a tropical storm, the second-most at the time, behind only 1887. Ten of the tropical storms intensified into a hurricane, while five of those became a major hurricane. The early 20th century lacked modern forecasting tools such as satellite imagery and documentation, and thus, the hurricane database from these years may be incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe most intense tropical cyclone of the season was the sixth system, which peaked as a Category\u00a04 on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. Jamaica and Texas bore the brunt of the storm, which caused 37\u00a0deaths and about $11.8\u00a0million (1916\u00a0USD) in damage. Several other storms were notable. An early July hurricane along the northern Gulf Coast resulted in 34\u00a0deaths and about $12.5\u00a0million in damage in Alabama, Florida, and Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season\nHeavy rains from this storm set the stage for record-breaking floods by a a hurricane hitting Charleston, South Carolina, in mid-July, with 80\u00a0fatalities and about $21\u00a0million in damage occurring, mostly in North Carolina. The season's eighth tropical cyclone left severe damage and 50\u00a0deaths in Dominica in late August. An early October hurricane devastated portions of the Virgin Islands, resulting in up to $2\u00a0million in damage and 41\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0001-0002", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season\nAnother hurricane in October which struck the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and near Pensacola, Florida, was attributed to at least $100,000 in damage and 29\u00a0deaths, 20\u00a0of which occurred when a ship sank in the Caribbean Sea. Overall, the tropical cyclones of the 1916 Atlantic hurricane season collectively resulted in at least 272\u00a0fatalities and more than $47.59\u00a0million in damage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began on May\u00a013, when a tropical depression formed south of Cuba. The storm struck Cuba and Florida before becoming extratropical over Virginia on May\u00a016. Following an almost month and a half lull in activity, the season's second tropical cyclone developed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on June\u00a028. The third and fourth cyclones, both reaching hurricane intensity, formed in July. The month of August featured four tropical cyclones, including a tropical storm and three hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nOne of those, the season's sixth tropical cyclone, became the most intensity system in the Atlantic basin in 1916 and peaked at Category\u00a04 intensity on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). In terms of barometric pressure, the storm was also the most intense to strike the United States since the 1886 Indianola hurricane. Four tropical systems also developed in September, with one tropical depression, one tropical storm, and two hurricanes. October was the most active month of the season, featuring two tropical depressions, one tropical storm, and two hurricanes. In November, a tropical storm developed on November\u00a011 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by November\u00a015, ending season activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe 1916 was a fairly active season, especially for the time. Eighteen tropical cyclones formed during the course of the year, fifteen of which reached at least tropical storm intensity \u2013 the most in one season since 1887. Ten of those tropical storms strengthened into hurricane and five of those intensified into major hurricanes, both being the highest number in a season since 1893. Nine systems of at least tropical storm intensity made landfall in the United States during the season, which remained a record until eleven struck the United States in 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe 1916 season was one of only two to feature multiple major hurricanes before the month of August, the other being 2005. However, because the early 20th century lacked modern forecasting and documentation, the official hurricane database may be incomplete. The Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2008 uncovered evidence for two tropical cyclones not previously in the database, Tropical Storm One and Tropical Storm Five. A system previously classified as a tropical storm in the database was downgraded to a tropical depression as part of the project. Additionally, the project also downgraded Tropical Storm Fifteen from hurricane intensity. Collectively, the tropical cyclones of the 1916 Atlantic hurricane season caused at least 272\u00a0deaths and $47.59\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 144, the highest total since 1906 and far above the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nOn May\u00a013, a tropical depression formed about 60\u00a0mi (95\u00a0km) south of Trinidad, Cuba. It quickly crossed the island and moved over the Straits of Florida. The cyclone strengthened to a minimal tropical storm on May\u00a014 and soon made landfall near Key Vaca, Florida, with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). Around 06:00\u00a0UTC the storm struck the Florida mainland near Cape Sable and initially moved north-northwestward across the state. Based on observations from Tampa late on May\u00a014, the storm's minimum barometric pressure is estimated at 1,004\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg). The cyclone turned northeastward on May\u00a015. It transitioned to an extratropical cyclone over eastern Virginia on the following day. The remnants briefly re-emerged over the Atlantic, before striking New England and dissipating over Maine on May\u00a017. Initially, the cyclone was not included in the Atlantic hurricane database.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 938]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe tropical storm ended a significant drought in Florida, producing the state's first widespread rainfall event in several months. Parched crops and vegetation were rejuvenated by the well-timed rains. Lakeland, Florida, recorded 1.16\u00a0in (29\u00a0mm) of rain in a 24-hour period. Strong, albeit non-damaging winds, were felt across the Florida coasts, with a peak gust of 44\u00a0mph (71\u00a0km/h) documented in Jacksonville. Moderate gales were produced by the storm's extratropical stages in the Mid-Atlantic states and New England. Widespread rainfall in southwestern Maine and southeastern New Hampshire from the storm's remnants peaked at 6.72\u00a0in (171\u00a0mm) in Durham, Maine, and damaged roads. The cost of damaged infrastructure in southwestern Maine was estimated at $150,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA tropical disturbance organized into a tropical depression over the southwestern Caribbean on June\u00a028. Little intensification occurred for several days as the depression moved westward and eventually northwestward, brushing the coasts of Nicaragua and Honduras late on June\u00a030 and early on July\u00a01. The cyclone finally strengthened into a tropical storm early the next day and reached hurricane status late on July\u00a03 as it neared the Yucat\u00e1n Channel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0007-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nFurther intensification occurred in the Gulf of Mexico, and at around 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a05, the storm peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 950\u00a0mbar (28\u00a0inHg), with the latter being derived from the former. About three hours later, the hurricane made landfall near Pascagoula, Mississippi, at the same intensity. The cyclone initially weakened quickly after moving inland, falling to tropical storm intensity early on July\u00a06. Thereafter, the system meandered northward and then eastward across Mississippi and Alabama, before turning northeastward early on July\u00a09 and weakening to a tropical depression. Late on the following day, the depression dissipated over Alabama just east of Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAs the system passed through the Yucat\u00e1n Channel, the storm produced strong winds well east of its center. In Cuba, wind gusts reached 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) in Havana. In Florida, winds of 104\u00a0mph (167\u00a0km/h) was observed in Pensacola. Strong winds deroofed a number of homes and toppled many chimneys. Additionally, storm surge up to 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) in height damaged coastal structures, shipping, and wharves. The hurricane caused approximately $1.5\u00a0million in damage in Florida. Storm surge in Alabama crested at 11.6\u00a0ft (3.5\u00a0m) in Mobile, one of the highest ever recorded there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0008-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAdverse effects ensued, including some streets being inundated with up to 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) of water. Heavy rains over the interior portions of Alabama inundated 250,000 acres (100,000\u00a0ha) of farmlands in four counties alone and caused about $5\u00a0million in damage to crops throughout the state. Several people drowned in Birmingham and Tuscaloosa, while about 2,000\u00a0others fled their homes in central Alabama. In Mississippi, strong winds caused damage to approximately half of the buildings in Pascagoula. Significant impacts were also reported in Biloxi and Gulfport. Property damage to coastal structures in Mississippi totaled about $130,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0008-0002", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nInland towns also suffered from high winds and flooding, especially Laurel, where few homes avoided water damage. The cyclone also caused flooding in Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina, where it set the stage for a more destructive flood wrought by the Charleston hurricane. Overall, this storm caused at least 34\u00a0deaths, as well as about $12.5\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThe third tropical storm was first observed about 510\u00a0mi (820\u00a0km) east-southeast of Barbados on July\u00a010. It tracked northwestward, passing over or near Saint Lucia early on July\u00a012 while intensifying into a tropical storm. After crossing the northeastern Caribbean, the storm made landfall near Humacao, Puerto Rico, with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) shortly before 12:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a013. The cyclone re-emerged into the Atlantic several hours later and continued to intensify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0009-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nEarly on July\u00a015, the system strengthened into a hurricane and then reached Category\u00a02 status about 24\u00a0hours, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) shortly thereafter, based on an observed barometric pressure of 980\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg). Thereafter, the storm moved generally northward and began to slowly weaken early on July\u00a018. Cool and dry air weakened it to a 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) tropical storm just before it hit New Bedford, Massachusetts, on July\u00a021. The system then struck Maine and moved across New Brunswick before becoming extratropical over the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the following day. The extratropical remnants dissipated over northern Newfoundland late on July\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nInitially, the cyclone was recorded as a major hurricane, but it was subsequently downgraded by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project. Throughout its path, the storm caused little damage and no known deaths. In Puerto Rico, the city of San Juan observed sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). Storm warnings were issued by the Weather Bureau for coastal stretches from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, to Eastport, Maine, as the hurricane paralleled the coast offshore. Ships destined for the Bahamas were held at the harbor in Miami, Florida. Portions of the East Coast of the United States from Virginia northward reported tropical storm-force winds. In Massachusetts, Nantucket observed sustained winds of 49\u00a0mph (79\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA tropical storm was first detected about 240\u00a0mi (385\u00a0km) northeast of the central Bahamas early on July\u00a011. The storm moved west-northwestward and slowly intensified, and by 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a012, it became a hurricane. About 24\u00a0hours later, the cyclone turned northwestward and peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0011-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nWeakening slightly to a Category\u00a02 hurricane early on July\u00a014, the cyclone made landfall in South Carolina between Charleston and McClellanville with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) and a barometric pressure of 960\u00a0mbar (28\u00a0inHg), the former based on observations from the ship Hector and latter being an estimate derived from weather records at Charleston. The system weakened more quickly after moving inland, falling to tropical storm intensity several hours later as it resumed its original west-northwestward motion. Late on July\u00a015, the storm weakened to a tropical depression over western North Carolina and promptly dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe storm's small size at landfall in South Carolina caused hurricane-force winds to be tightly concentrated, which generally limited wind impacts. In Charleston, winds uprooted trees, downed telephone wires, and caused minor damage to roofs and shipping. Heavy rains in the area also resulted in some water damage to homes. Crops suffered severe damage, especially along the Santee River, with losses ranging from 75\u201390\u00a0percent across about 700,000 acres (280,000\u00a0ha) of farmland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0012-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nUpon entering North Carolina, torrential rainfall generated by the storm caused orographic lift, which, combined with heavy precipitation from the hurricane which recently struck the Gulf Coast resulted in record-breaking river flooding in the Appalachian and southern Blue Ridge Mountains. The French Broad River, for instance, crested at nearly twice its previous stage record in Asheville. Flooding there demolished numerous building. Throughout the region, flood-swollen rivers caused significant damage to crops, railroads, and other infrastructure. The cyclone also caused flooding in Tennessee and Virginia, though to a much lesser degree. Overall, 80\u00a0fatalities and approximately $21\u00a0million in damage occurred throughout the storm's impacted areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nA tropical storm formed in the west-central Gulf of Mexico about 250\u00a0mi (400\u00a0km) southeast of Matamoros, Tamaulipas, on August\u00a04. The storm moved west-northwestward and intensified to peak with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) early on August\u00a06. Shortly thereafter, the cyclone made landfall in a rural area of central Tamaulipas. Based on observations from Brownsville and Corpus Christi in Texas, the storm peaked with a minimum pressure of 996\u00a0mbar (29.4\u00a0inHg). The system quickly weakened over Mexico and dissipated over Nuevo Le\u00f3n late on August\u00a06. Storm warnings were issued for the coast of Texas. Sustained winds in Corpus Christi reached 37\u00a0mph (60\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nA trough developed into a tropical storm about 305\u00a0mi (490\u00a0km) east of Barbados early on August\u00a012. The storm moved just north of due west and entered the Caribbean on the following day, shortly after passing near or over Saint Lucia. While located about halfway between the Dominican Republic's Pedernales Province and the Guajira Peninsula around 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a015, the system intensified into a hurricane. The hurricane then curved northwestward and about 24\u00a0hours later, it made landfall near Portland Point, Jamaica, with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0014-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nAfter re-emerging into the Caribbean, the system continued to strengthen and passed through the Cayman Islands later on August\u00a016. The storm reached Gulf of Mexico by the following day and became a major hurricane, before reaching Category\u00a04 status on August\u00a018. Shortly thereafter, the cyclone peaked with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) and retained this intensity through its landfall several hours later near Baffin Bay, Texas. The wind speed and the storm's minimum barometric pressure of 932\u00a0mbar (27.5\u00a0inHg) were estimates based on observations from Kingsville and the pressure-decay model. Rapid weakening ensued as the hurricane moved inland, falling to tropical storm status early on August\u00a019 and then to tropical depression intensity late that day. The cyclone dissipated around 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a020 over West Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nOnly light winds and rain were observed in the Lesser Antilles. The hurricane caused major damage in Jamaica. Strong winds downed telegraph and telephone wires, disrupting communications between the capital city of Kingston and other parishes. Heavy rainfall also caused three rivers to overflow their banks. Nearly all banana and sugar plantations on the island suffered at least some losses, while approximately 30\u201350\u00a0percent of cocoa crops experienced damage. Thousands of people were left homeless. Overall, the storm caused 17\u00a0deaths and around $10\u00a0million in damage in Jamaica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0015-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nAlong the south coast of Texas, many buildings were destroyed, especially in the Corpus Christi area. There, beachfront structures were demolished by a 9.2\u00a0ft (2.8\u00a0m) storm surge. High winds and heavy precipitation spread farther inland to mainly rural areas of South Texas, impacting towns and their outlying agricultural districts alike. Railroads and other public utilities were disrupted across the region, with widespread power outages. Heavy precipitation and high winds caused significant damage at military camps along the Mexico\u2013United States border, forcing 30,000\u00a0garrisoned militiamen to evacuate. Property damage alone in Texas totaled around $1.8\u00a0million and 20\u00a0people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nA strong tropical storm was first observed just east of Guadeloupe early on August\u00a021. The cyclone moved west-northwestward, striking or passing near the island and intensifying into a hurricane. Early the next day, the system strengthened into a Category\u00a02 hurricane and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h), based on a barometric pressure observation of 980\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg) in San Juan, Puerto. Shortly thereafter, the small diameter hurricane struck Puerto Rico and crossed the island from Naguabo to Aguada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0016-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nLate on August\u00a022, the hurricane made landfall near Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). The cyclone quickly weakened to a tropical storm early the next day, several hours before re-emerging into the Atlantic near Port-de-Paix, Haiti. Continuing northwestward, the storm passed just west of the Bahamian islands, before making landfall near Cutler Bay, Florida, with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) around 08:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a025. The cyclone turned northward over Florida and weakened to a tropical depression early on the following day, shortly before dissipating just offshore New Smyrna Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nIn Puerto Rico, the storm's swath of damage spanned about 45\u201350\u00a0mi (72\u201380\u00a0km) wide and extended from Naguabo to Arecibo, while areas from Humacao to Aguadilla suffered hurricane-force winds. Citrus trees sustained heavy fruit losses throughout the path of the storm; some trees were snapped and uprooted. Fifty percent of the grapefruit crop was lost in the storm. Coffee crops in eastern Puerto Rico suffered a 75\u00a0percent loss. The Puerto Rico Leaf Tobacco Company alone reported $600,000 incurred by its drying barns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0017-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nRainfall was heaviest in central Puerto Rico; a station in Cayey observed 9\u00a0in (230\u00a0mm) of precipitation in 24\u00a0hours. A resulting flood on the La Plata River overtopped a dam, inflicting substantial downstream damage to bridges and crops. Winds at San Juan, some 20\u00a0mi (32\u00a0km) north of the center of the hurricane, remained above 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) for two hours with a peak 10-minute sustained wind of 92\u00a0mph (148\u00a0km/h). Across Puerto Rico, one death occurred and the damages were estimated at $1\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0017-0002", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nA peak wind speed of 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h) accompanied by 5.50\u00a0in (140\u00a0mm) of rain in four hours was measured in Miami, Florida, when the storm passed nearby. Streets in the city's business district were flooded but the damage was slight and non-extensive. The storm downed telephone wires from Miami to West Palm Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0018-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nOn August 27 at 12:00\u00a0UTC, a tropical storm was observed about 800\u00a0mi (1,285\u00a0km) east of Barbados. It strengthened into a hurricane about 12\u00a0hours later. The storm attained its peak intensity around the time it struck Dominica with maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 986\u00a0mbar (29.1\u00a0inHg) early on August\u00a028, with the former being based on the latter, which was observed at Roseau. This fast-moving hurricane tracked westward through the Caribbean and weakened to a tropical storm on August\u00a030 while south of Haiti's Tiburon Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0018-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nThe cyclone weakened to winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) by the following day, but re-strengthened somewhat prior to its landfall in northern Belize with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a01. The storm moved west-southwestward into Guatemala and weakened, falling to tropical depression intensity on September\u00a02 and dissipating shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0019-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nThe hurricane struck Dominica with little warning with winds exceeding 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h). Fifty people were killed and two hundred homes were destroyed. Many of the homes, bridges, and culverts were overtaken by swollen rivers that rose to unprecedented heights. The storm was particularly destructive to the island's agriculture, including cocoa, coconut, lime, and rubber production. Over a hundred thousand barrels of limes were lost due to the downing of 83,198\u00a0lime trees and the loss of 23,100\u00a0others. Many cocoa trees were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0019-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nThough these industries recovered quickly by the year's end, the storm was ultimately part of a decade-long series of natural disasters and political events that eventually led to the demise of the island's cultivation economy by 1925. The hurricane may have generated tidal waves that wrecked the USS Memphis, resulting in 43\u00a0deaths. Caution was advised for shipping in the vicinity of Jamaica on August\u00a030 as the storm approached. The passing storm brought showers and heavy surf to Jamaica, marking the second time in two weeks that the island was affected by a tropical cyclone. Torrential rains inflicted damage to some roads and cultivations. At Mandeville, 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) of rain fell due to the storm within a day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0020-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nThe ninth tropical storm of the season was first detected over the eastern Bahamas at 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a04. Moving north-northwestward, the storm intensified slightly and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1,010\u00a0mbar (30\u00a0inHg), based on observations from a ship. Early on September\u00a06, the cyclone curved north-northeastward and made landfall near Holden Beach, North Carolina, around 06:00\u00a0UTC at the same intensity. About 12\u00a0hours after moving inland, the system weakened to a tropical depression near Rocky Mount, shortly before dissipating over the northeastern parts of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0021-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nStorm warnings were issued by the Weather Bureau on September\u00a05 for coastal areas between Savannah, Georgia, and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; warnings were later extended north to the Virginia Capes. Ahead of the storm, 1.40\u00a0in (36\u00a0mm) of rain fell in Wilmington, North Carolina. Gale-force winds were produced inland following the storm's landfall. Rainfall from the storm spread across the East Coast of the United States from North Carolina to Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0022-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nA tropical wave became a tropical depression on September\u00a013 about 450\u00a0mi (725\u00a0km) northeast of Antigua and Barbuda. The depression moved just north of due west and intensified into a tropical storm early the next day. On September\u00a015, the cyclone turned north-northeastward and intensified into a hurricane early on September\u00a018, shortly after curving northeastward. The hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds peaked at 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,000\u00a0mbar (30\u00a0inHg), both estimates based on ship observations. Late on September\u00a020, the cyclone turned eastward and weakened to a tropical storm. The system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone several hours later about 340\u00a0mi (545\u00a0km) west-southwest of the northwesternmost islands of the Azores. The extratropical remnants dissipated shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0023-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nOn September 17, the eleventh tropical storm was first detected about 950\u00a0mi (1,530\u00a0km) east of Barbados. It headed west-northward, strengthening into a hurricane on September\u00a019, before passing well north of the Lesser Antilles. The storm became a Category\u00a03 hurricane early on September\u00a022, and shortly thereafter peaked with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 975\u00a0mbar (28.8\u00a0inHg), based on data from ships and historical weather maps. It turned northeastward and passed by Bermuda on September 24. The storm then weakened significantly and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on the same day approximately 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) southeast of Sable Island. Another extratropical cyclone soon absorbed the remnants of this storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0024-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nThe passing hurricane brought damaging winds of up to 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h) to Bermuda, resulting in downed trees and unroofed homes; electrical and telephone services were also disrupted by the hurricane. Overall, damage totaled $36,370. In Atlantic Canada, the remnants of the hurricane generated rough seas along the coast and offshore, capsizing several ships, which resulted in at least 12\u00a0deaths and possibly as many as 19. Strong winds downed fences and trees and flattened several barns at Harbour Grace, Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0025-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Twelve\nA tropical storm formed on October\u00a02 about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) east of the northern Bahamas. The storm moved northwestward as it slowly intensified, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) on the following day, an estimate based on a ship observation of a barometric pressure of 1,000\u00a0mbar (30\u00a0inHg). Late on October\u00a04, the cyclone turned west-southwestward and made landfall at Sapelo Island, Georgia, at the same intensity. The storm rapidly weakened and dissipated over south-central Georgia early on October\u00a05. The Weather Bureau issued storm warnings from Fort Monroe to Savannah, Georgia. Moderate gales occurred along the coasts of Georgia and South Carolina. The highest winds measured inland reached 33\u00a0mph (53\u00a0km/h) in Savannah, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0026-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Thirteen\nA tropical depression developed about 90\u00a0mi (145\u00a0km) east of Tobago early on October\u00a06. The depression moved northwestward and intensified into a tropical storm on the following day, as it passed between Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent. Further strengthening occurred as the storm passed through the eastern Caribbean, reaching hurricane intensity by early on October\u00a09. Several hours later, the cyclone curved northward and reached Category\u00a02 status before making landfall on Saint Croix late on October\u00a010 with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0026-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Thirteen\nThe storm's lowest known pressure of 963\u00a0mbar (28.4\u00a0inHg) was observed on the island around that time. The cyclone re-emerged into the Atlantic and intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane on October\u00a011 and then peaked with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) on the next day. However, the hurricane soon began weakening and losing tropical characteristics as it curved northeastward. Late on October\u00a013, the system became extratropical about 700\u00a0mi (1,125\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The extratropical remnants of this storm were absorbed by a much larger extratropical cyclone on October\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0027-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Thirteen\nRough seas caused significant damage in Dominica, sweeping away jetties and coastal roads and destroying some buildings that were 60 to 70-years old. Hurricane-force winds impacted the Virgin Islands. The storm destroyed entire towns and factories on Saint Croix, while virtually every structure was blown down on Saint Thomas. In the latter, many ships capsized or were grounded at the harbor. Nearly all homes were also demolished on Saint John and Tortola, where winds remained at about 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) for around 10\u00a0hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0027-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Thirteen\nOverall, the cyclone caused about $2\u00a0million in damage, as well as 41\u00a0deaths in the Virgin Islands, including 32\u00a0on Tortola, 4\u00a0on Saint Thomas, and 5\u00a0on the other islands of the Danish West Indies. Farther west, portions of Puerto Rico reported strong winds, with gusts of 70\u201375\u00a0mph (115\u2013120\u00a0km/h) in Naguabo. Several buildings at a mostly abandoned United States naval station on Culebra were demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0028-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nA tropical depression formed about 60\u00a0mi (95\u00a0km) east-northeast of Jamaica early on October\u00a09. The depression moved southwestward and remained weak for a few days, until reaching tropical storm intensity on October\u00a012. Turning to the west, the cyclone continued to strengthen and by October\u00a013, it became a hurricane. Early on the following day, the system attained Category\u00a02 intensity and reached sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h), based on observations from the Swan Islands, while curving northwestward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0028-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nShortly after 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a015, the cyclone made landfall on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula just north of the British Honduras\u2013Mexico border. The system quickly fell to tropical storm intensity, several hours before emerging into the Gulf of Mexico near Celest\u00fan, Yucat\u00e1n. Re -intensification occurred as the cyclone turned northeastward, with the storm becoming a hurricane again by 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0028-0002", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nThe hurricane reached sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) again and a minimum barometric pressure of 970\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg) about 24\u00a0hours later, with both estimates derived from observations Mobile, Alabama, and Pensacola, Florida, and the pressure-wind relationship. Around 14:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a018, the hurricane made landfall just west of Pensacola, at this intensity. The system rapidly weakened inland, deteriorating to a tropical storm and then a tropical depression early on October\u00a019, shortly before becoming extratropical over southern Illinois. The extratropical remnants then merged with a low-pressure area over the Great Lakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0029-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nIn the Swan Islands, strong winds toppled three wireless towers and about two thousand coconut trees. Along the coast, several barges were grounded. Twenty deaths occurred when a ship capsized in the western Caribbean. The hurricane caused major crop damage in British Honduras, destroying many plantain and coconut trees. Heavy rainfall was recorded in portions of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. In Florida, the city of Pensacola was among the hardest hit, with about $100,000 in damage there. Strong winds deroofed or partially deroofed some buildings and downed fences, roofs, signs, and about 200\u00a0trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0029-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nRough seas generated by the storm damaged or capsized several vessels in the Pensacola harbor, while railroads from Santa Rosa Island to  the Fairpoint Peninsula suffered about $10,000 in damage. In Alabama, rough seas capsized or grounded many small craft at Mobile. High winds deroofed two buildings in the business district. Several towns in southern Alabama reported some deroofed homes and uprooted trees. Heavy rains fell across parts of Louisiana and Mississippi, though precipitation in the former was beneficial due to drought conditions. Overall, the system caused 29\u00a0deaths as a tropical cyclone. The remnants of this storm caused shipping losses on Lake Erie on October\u00a020, an event known as Black Friday, which resulted in 49\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0030-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fifteen\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical depression about 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) north-northwest of Colombia early on November\u00a011. The depression moved westward and strengthened into a tropical storm about 24\u00a0hours later. The storm's lowest known barometric pressure of 1,002\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg) on Great Swan Island on November\u00a013. After curving northwestward, the storm made landfall in Nicaragua north of Puerto Cabezas early on November\u00a013 with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) and soon re-emerged into the Caribbean off northeastern Honduras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0030-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fifteen\nBy November\u00a014, the cyclone turned northward and peaked with sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h), based on observations from ships and weather stations in western Cuba. The storm soon lost tropical characteristics and became extratropical by 12:00\u00a0UTC on the following day about 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) northwest of Cape San Antonio, Cuba. Turning northwestward, the extratropical remnants extreme southern Florida and the northwestern Bahamas before dissipating early on November\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0031-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fifteen\nPress reports noted considerable property damage occurred along the coast of Honduras. In Mexico, heavy rains and strong winds impacted the state of Yucat\u00e1n for several days. Extensive crop losses occurred, while railroad tracks were washed out at several locations. Communications suffered major interruptions. At Sisal, the storm caused coastal flooding and capsized 19\u00a0lighters. Overall, damage to crops and property was in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. In Cuba, the city of Havana reported sustained winds of nearly 66\u00a0mph (106\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0031-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fifteen\nThe extratropical remnants of the storm brought strong winds to the Florida Keys, including sustained winds of 71\u00a0mph (114\u00a0km/h) at Sand Key, while wind gusts reached 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h) at Key West, downing a number of signs, telephone poles, and trees there. Rough seas also damaged or grounded several ships and vessels, including a large government barge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0032-0000", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the fifteen tropical cyclones reaching tropical storm intensity, three others remained at tropical depression status. The first of such systems developed just northeast of the Leeward Islands on September\u00a09. The depression moved west-northwestward, before turning northwestward three days later, passing near or over the Abaco Islands that day. On September\u00a013, the depression made landfall near New Smyrna Beach, Florida, and weakened after moving inland, dissipating over Alabama by the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0032-0001", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nAlthough initially classified as a tropical storm, the system was downgraded to a tropical depression as part of the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project because gale-force winds were not observed in association with the cyclone. A broad low-pressure area that existed over the southwestern Caribbean since October\u00a01 developed into another tropical depression by October\u00a03. The depression initially moved westward, before curving to the northwest. By October\u00a06, however, the depression lost its closed circulation and dissipated as it approached the Yucat\u00e1n Channel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041267-0032-0002", "contents": "1916 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nA low-pressure area, previous associated with a decaying frontal boundary, became a tropical depression over the central Caribbean on October\u00a024. Tracking northwestward, the depression moved near Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, before turning northeastward on October\u00a030. The depression made landfall in southeastern Cuba later that day, and was soon absorbed by a frontal system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041268-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers baseball team\nThe 1916 Auburn Tigers baseball team represented the Auburn Tigers of the Auburn University in the 1916 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041269-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1916 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1916 college football season. It was the Tigers' 25th overall season and they competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his 12th year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of six wins and two losses (6\u20132 overall, 6\u20132 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041269-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nIn the 1916 game against Georgia, Moon Ducote kicked a 40-yard field goal from placement off of captain Lucy Hairston's football helmet in the fourth quarter and in the mud, which proved the only points in the 3\u20130 Auburn victory. The maneuver prompted a rule that stated the ball must be kicked directly off the ground. Parke H. Davis described it thus:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041269-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nDucote falls back to try for a goal from the field. Hairston removes his leather helmet and places it upon the ground. He creases the top of the helmet and sights it for the goal. Spectators curiously watch the proceedings. Suddenly, the ball is passed. Hairston receives it, places it on the helmet, which all suddenly see it is to serve as a mechanical tee. Ducote leaps forward, kicks the ball from the top of the helmet and drives it straight as an arrow for Georgia's crossbar, over which it sails evenly between the posts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041269-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe Tigers beat the winless Florida Gators 20\u20130. Auburn's fullback Scott was the star of the contest. The second touchdown was a 50-yard interception return by Godwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041269-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe starting lineup was Jones (left end), Bonner (left tackle), Fricke (left guard), Goodwin (center), Campbell (right guard), Steed (right tackle), Burns (right end), Hairston (quarterback), Ducote (left halfback), Pendergast (right halfback), Scott (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041269-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nDan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores eliminated Auburn from SIAA title contention by a 20\u20139 score. Josh Cody carried the ball over for the first touchdown. Rabbit Curry played well at the start, but could not play the entire game due to an ankle injury. Moon Ducote made a 45-yard field goal in the third quarter to put the Tigers up 9\u20137. With the help of the forward pass, the Commodores scored two further touchdowns in the last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041269-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was C. Jones (left end), Sample (left tackle), Frickie (left guard), Robinson (center), Campbell (right guard), Bonner (right tackle), Steed (right end), Hairston (quarterback), Ducote (left halfback), Prendergast (right halfback), Scott (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041269-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nJohn Heisman's Georgia Tech overwhelmed rival Auburn 33\u20137 to clinch a share of the SIAA title. Tech end Dunwoody scored a touchdown when he recovered a fumble and raced 20 yards. Center Pup Phillips also had a score, falling on a punt he blocked. Auburn's star was Moon Ducote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041269-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was C. Jones (left end), Sample (left tackle), Frickey (left guard), Robinson (center), Campbell (right guard), Ducote (right tackle), Steed (right end), T. Jones (quarterback),  Hairston (left halfback),  Prendergast (right halfback), Scott (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1916 Auckland Rugby League season was the 8th year of the organisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season\nAll grades were dramatically affected by players enlisting in the war efforts. Prior to the commencement of the season it was stated in the management committee meeting that 487 players in the Auckland district alone had committed to the war effort. Teams were filled with older players and juniors. The Otahuhu senior team as was noted at their committee meeting featured \u201conly three men eligible for military service..., and these were all registered and waiting to be called up. Of the remainder, six were married men with families, two were permanent force men, and four were under military age\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season\nDespite this attendances were still good, with the mid season match between City Rovers and Grafton Athletic at Victoria Park attracting 3,000 spectators. While the Round 7 fixtures at Victoria Park drew the same number of spectators and 4,000 attending the round 8 matches. All the gate takings were donated to the Children's Hospital Ward Equipment Fund. The final round saw over 4,000 attend Victoria Park where City Rovers won the title with a 14 points to 10 win over Grafton Athletic. City also went on to win the end of season knockout Roope Rooster competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season\nOwing to the effects of the war on playing strength and out of respect for the tremendous war effort there were no representative matches played in 1916, though City Rovers did play the Lower Waikato in two exhibition fixtures (home and away), and Richmond Rovers and Thames Old Boys (based in Auckland) travelled to Thames to play a match at the season end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news, End of season report\nAt the end of the 1916 season a report was made on the season and it was presented to the Auckland Rugby League annual meeting in May 1917. It stated that the playing ranks had been severely depleted over the past season as over 600 players had joined the ranks of the military to fight in the first world war. There were 42 teams in total to compete across six grades (7 in the senior grade, 5 in second grade, 9 in third grade, 7 in the fourth grade, 8 in the fifth grade, and 6 in the sixth grade). Fourteen clubs were affiliated to the Auckland Rugby League with over 800 players in total. The Mangere, Remuera, and Northcote clubs withdrew from the competition due to so many of their players going to war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news, End of season report\nSignificantly they secured the option of the Chinamen's gardens just off Stanley Street and this was to later be turned into Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news, End of season report\nIt was suggested that the newly-formed Garrison Artillery Club enter a first grade team however as there were already 6 teams competing there was a fear that it would weaken the existing teams. Otahuhu asked for Auckland Rugby League to request a special Saturday afternoon \u201ctrain to be run to bring players, spectators and the general public to Otahuhu or Saturday afternoons\u201d during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news, End of season report\nThe Junior Advisory Board was J.J. Herrick, J.J. Bolger, V.M. Sommerville, W.E. Frost, G. Wrightson, B. Davis, W.J. Davidson (Hon. Sec), T. Fielding (Chairman), T.P. Boswell, P. Henry, W.J. Alderton, O. Grubb, W. Tole, and H. Scally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news, Death of Graham Cook and Frank McWhirter in WW1\nGraham Cook and Frank McWhirter, who had played first grade football for Ponsonby United (Cook 1915, McWhirter 1914-15) were both killed while fighting in World War I in France. McWhirter had played representative football for Auckland against Thames and Waikato in 1915. The two had been childhood friends, both attending Ponsonby school, and then going on to work for the Auckland Gas Company. They also enlisted on the same day. Frank McWhirter was killed on July 9, 1916 at the Somme in northern France and is buried at Cite Bonjean Military Cemetery, Armentieres, France. Graham Cook was also killed at the Somme on July 11, 1916 in France. He is buried at the Bailleul Communal Cemetery And Extension in Bailleul, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship\nThe 1st grade championship had been competing for the Myers Cup from 1910 to 1914 but after the beginning of the war the league decided to not award trophies though the grade competitions were still competed for as normal. Thirty matches were played during the season with the 20 being played at Victoria Park. The Devonport Domain hosted the 5 North Shore Albions home matches, while Otahuhu hosted 5 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship, 1st Grade results, Round 4\nNewton had trouble fielding a full team for their match with Ponsonby and ultimately played with 11, with the 28 to 3 defeat being unsurprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship, 1st Grade results, Round 6\nThe point scoring phenomenon Karl Ifwersen was missing for Grafton and possibly as a result Newton pulled off a massive upset when they defeated Grafton by 8 points to 3. Newton had conceded 73 points and scored just 11 over their previous two matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship, 1st Grade results, Round 9\nOtahuhu despite playing at home were two men short for their match with Newton and went down 8 points to 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nThere were 3,000 spectators in attendance at the Round 1 matches at Victoria Park. There were 3,000 in attendance again for the semi final between City Rovers and Ponsonby United, again played at Victoria Park in muddy conditions. As the result was a draw it meant that the teams and Auckland Rugby League had to decide on how to proceed with the competition. The eventual decision was for Ponsonby to advance to the final and City Rovers to play Newton in a second semi final. City defeated Newton and then in the final they defeated Ponsonby United in front of almost 5,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, 1st Grade championship, Top point and try scorers\nThe following point scoring lists include both Senior Championship matches and the Roope Rooster competition. Karl Ifwersen was the top point scorer for the third consecutive year with 58 points. He also topped the try scoring list with 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade clubs\nThe lower grades consisted of second, third, fourth, fifth grade, and for the first time a sixth grade. Thames Old Boys was made up of players from Thames who had settled in Auckland. The Telegraph Messengers Club nominated a team for the fourth Grade. They were often named Post and Telegraph in the media reports during the season. In August the Riverhead third grade team was forced to withdraw due to so many of their players enlisting. Their remaining players were transferred to the City Rovers second grade side. North Shore Albions won the fifth grade undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade clubs\nThe teams in each grade with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, End of season exhibition matches\nThe week after the final was played a City Rovers organised side consisting of players from City, Newton, Grafton, and North Shore travelled to Ngaruawahia to play Lower Waikato. City won by 13 points to 9. A week later Richmond and Thames Old Boys (based in Auckland) travelled to Thames to play a match. It was won by Thames Old Boys by 11 to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0018-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, End of season exhibition matches\nThe last match of the season was played on 9 September when City Rovers played against Lower Waikato at Victoria Park. City Rovers won by 19 points to 8. This brought the Auckland Rugby League season to a close. The curtain-raiser was a match between the Referees Association and Auckland rugby league players and was won by the referees by 10 points to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041270-0019-0000", "contents": "1916 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nThere were no representative fixtures played in 1916 owing to the effects of the war on senior playing numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum\nThe 1916 Australian referendum on compulsory military service was held on 28 October 1916. It was the first non-binding Australian referendum, and contained one question. This referendum was held due to Prime Minister Billy Hughes's desire to conscript young Australian men for overseas service during World War I. It was conducted under the Military Service Referendum Act 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum\nThe Australian government already had powers sufficient to introduce overseas conscription. However, due to the controversial nature of the measure and a lack of clear parliamentary support, Hughes took the issue to a public vote to obtain symbolic, rather than legal, sanction for the move. The referendum sparked a divisive debate that split the public and the Labor Party in the process, and resulted in a close but clear rejection of the measure. After the re-election of Hughes in the 1917 election, a 1917 referendum was held dealing with the same issue softening the conditions of conscription, and with the same result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nIn mid-1916, enlistment levels for the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) had fallen to the lowest level yet. High casualty rates, a longer-than-expected conflict, and a fall in enthusiasm for the war combined to create a potential policy problem for the government in sustaining the war effort. Upon assuming office as Prime Minister in October 1915, Billy Hughes was eager to maintain, if not intensify, this effort. He was fervently jingoistic in his rhetoric and actions, desiring that Australia prove itself in the conflict through bravery and sacrifice. He had long supported compulsory military service even before Australia's Federation, and his affection and camaraderie with troops would eventually earn him the moniker \"The Little Digger\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nHowever, despite some calls from leading politicians, the issue was divisive within Hughes's Labor Party, and he hoped conscription could be avoided through sufficient volunteerism. A mass campaign to mobilise new recruits was started in November 1915, and proved to be successful over the next six months at sustaining a steady flow of new troops to the front. Hughes had left for Great Britain (where conscription had just been introduced) in January 1916 to take part in the planning of the Allied war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nWhilst abroad he went on extended tours on the front lines, and formed a strong personal bond with the soldiers that he visited, particularly those recovering in English and French hospitals. It became unthinkable to him that Australia should let these men down, and the strategic situation convinced him that conscription would be necessary to maintain Australia's war effort. Upon his return to Australia, he found that the domestic situation had shifted significantly, and the state of recruitment was dire. Hughes received word from Deputy Prime Minister George Pearce that troop replacements would be insufficient by December 1916 even at the most generous estimates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nIn late July, the Battle of Pozi\u00e8res intensified demands for conscription. The AIF lost almost 28,000 men in actions on the Somme, most notably at Pozi\u00e8res, Mouquet Farm and Fromelles. Only 7,000 Australians were available in Great Britain to replace them. General William Birdwood, then Commander of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps and his Chief of staff, Brigadier General Brudenell White, requested that Australia send 20,000 men at once and an additional 15,000 over three months to rebuild the Australian divisions to full strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nIn late August, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies cabled the Australian government notifying it of the heavy losses in France and warning that as many as 69,500 reinforcements would be needed within the next three months to keep the AIF 3rd Division in service. Such a request from the British Government was unheard of \u2013 something which Hughes made considerable beef of during the eventual campaign. The origin of the cable is subject to continuing questions; however, it appears that its timing and nature were not entirely coincidental.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0004-0002", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nThe cable was initially spurred by Hughes's own Australian representative in the British War Cabinet, Brigadier General Robert Anderson, keen to assist in the conscription campaign, working in concert with Bonar Law and Keith Murdoch. The figures were seen by some as a gross exaggeration \u2013 estimates by others, including those commanding the Australian divisions at the front, were much lower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nAll of the historical documentation refers to the ballot as a \"referendum\", even though it did not involve a proposal to amend the Constitution of Australia. Because it was not an amendment to the Constitution, (1) it had no legal force, (2) it did not require approval in a majority of states, and (3) residents of federal territories were able to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nThat conscription could split the Labor Party was obvious by mid-1916. Although Hughes was eager for conscription to be enacted immediately after returning from England, he bided his time in July and August to politically organise before putting the motion before Parliament. It became clear that support for a bill to introduce compulsory overseas conscription would be passed in the House, with the Opposition making up the deficit from Labor defectors, but not in the Senate. Conscription was thus deemed impossible to enact, given the political landscape in late 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0006-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nHowever, a majority did exist in both houses to hold a public vote on the question. No such vote was strictly necessary, as the Commonwealth government already possessed the powers to enact conscription without amending the Constitution. The poll would thus actually be to gain symbolic, rather than legal, approval for the introduction of conscription.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nThe Governor-General, Ronald Munro Ferguson, 1st Viscount Novar, was a stern imperialist who openly associated with the David Lloyd George government in England and was influential behind the scenes in pushing for conscription to aid the Empire's war effort. Realising the impasse, Munro Ferguson promised Hughes upon his return that he would sign a bill for conscription, and grant a double dissolution if the parliament could not pass it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0007-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nHowever, Hughes quickly realised that the issue could destroy the party, especially if taken to a general election, and that there were few options except to take the question directly to the people. This route was advised by High Court Justices Edmund Barton and Samuel Griffith. At least one close associate felt that the prospect of a referendum on the issue also appealed to Hughes self-perception of his popular status. \"Hughes reveled in his own success as a charismatic leader, and it appealed strongly to his romantic nature to be able to talk directly with the people\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nHughes put the full proposal to Caucus and Cabinet. He pulled out all the stops in the advocacy of his proposal, claiming that France was on the verge of collapse, Imperial forces were stretched to the limit, and Germany was winning the war just about everywhere. Furthermore, if the government could not take the steps necessary to win the war, then the public would elect an opposition who could. He claimed, amongst other things, that 80% of the population wanted conscription, and that the opposition that had emerged would be carried for the proposal by the end of the campaign. He ended his argument with the statement: \"Don't leave the boys in the trenches. Don't see them butchered. Don't leave them below their strength or you cover Australia with shame\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nOver the next three days, constant debate and fighting saw a gradual watering-down of Hughes's proposal, with conscription only to be implemented to make up the deficit in voluntary recruitment, with the general call-up being postponed until October, and should the numbers needed be reached by volunteerism by October, the proposal would be scrapped. The possible exemptions were also expanded as part of the ability to compromise and bring more people into the supporting side. With these modifications, a bare pass in Caucus was achieved on 28 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nHughes met with the Victorian Political Executive of the Labor Party, chaired by Executive President E. J. Holloway. \"For an hour, he addressed members, trying by every one of his many oratorical, logical and political tricks to convert all, or at least some, of the Executive members to support his referendum campaign\". Arguing on points of morale and maintaining Australian honour, Hughes concluded that he \"was going to fight for a 'Yes' vote as though he were fighting for his very life\". Holloway and his supporters were unconvinced, and were not moved by the speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0010-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nHughes would have a similar lack of success at other state Labor organisations. Days later he spoke before the New South Wales Labor executive and then a special meeting convened of the New South Wales Trades and Labor Council. No records are kept of those meetings; however, motions were passed at their conclusion reaffirming opposition to conscription. Some prominent Labor politicians, though, including New South Wales Premier William Holman and South Australian Premier Crawford Vaughan, backed Hughes and rejected the party line. Ultimately, Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria declared themselves against the proposal in state caucuses. South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania did not take a position, and supported the principle of the referendum for the people to decide. Hughes had been unsuccessful in taking the bulk of his party along with him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 922]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nIn September, Opposition and Commonwealth Liberal Party leader Joseph Cook addressed parliament in support of conscription: \"There are some that do not believe in the compulsion of men, who say that Australia has done enough ... I hope there are few men in the parliament who believe that ... We are proud of what the Empire has done, and our contribution must be adequate, and in every way worthy of that effort ... To palter now would be a national sin, a national calamity.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0011-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nAs opposition leader, Cook had opposed almost no government measures throughout 1916, and Hughes and his faction were becoming increasingly distant from the bulk of the ALP and aligning much more with the conservative opposition. When the second reading of the Military Service Referendum bill was moved, it carried 46 to 10 in the House and 19 to 9 in the Senate. In neither house did any member of the opposition vote against the bill \u2014 the opposing vote came entirely from Labor detractors. Upon the second moving of the Referendum Bill, Frank Tudor resigned from Hughes's cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0011-0002", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Proposal\nA group of 15 representatives and 12 senators, led by Frank Brennan and Myles Ferricks, opposed the bill at every stage on the grounds that it was a question of conscience on which no majority, no matter how large, had a right to impose its will on the minority. Hughes stared down his enemies within the party and committed himself fully to the campaign: \"For myself, I say that I am going into this referendum campaign as if it were the only thing for which I lived.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate\nThe debate over whether to introduce conscription had risen in profile with the public, and many sectors of the population were heavily divided on the issue. The highly influential Australian Natives' Association announced in mid-1916 that \"[t]he needs of war can no longer be met by voluntary service ... this association pledges itself to support the Government to utilise the services of every citizen.\" Yet the branches of the ANA were split in response to the executive's announcement, with some branches declaring against conscription (such as Coburn) and others rallying to support (Collingwood).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0012-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate\nComing into the conscription debate, organised labour's opposition was not unanimous. The Age published an analysis of the situation on 13 April and came to the conclusion that \"if a vote were taken of the rank and file of the entire movement, there would be an undoubted demand for conscription\". Some Labor supporters did so only on the proviso of an accompanying 'conscription of wealth'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0012-0002", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate\nThis had been an issue within the Labor Party for some time \u2013 in Australia in 1916, the wealth census revealed that 80% of the assets and wealth tabulated in the nation were held by just 15% of the population. The issue never got off the ground in a coherent way, and many counter-argued that taxation was exactly a form of wealth conscription, and that fixed assets could hardly be mobilised with sufficient liquidity to help the war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate\nOpponents to the bill stood largely behind two different principles. Some of them, with Andrew Fisher being perhaps the best known, fully agreed about the danger threatening Australia if the war was lost, and with the consequent necessity of carrying on the war with the utmost power that could be developed. However, they believed that the best effort that could be mustered would be as a result of voluntary efforts only, and the effort to introduce conscription to a nation that did not feel directly threatened would only cause infighting and actually hamper the war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0013-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate\nThe other group of opponents, led by default by Frank Tudor and T. J. Ryan, argued that whilst it may be justifiable to compel men to do many things, compelling them to take life and risk their own came in a different category. Under no circumstances was it just to force a man to kill another man. The Australian Worker put this popular Labor Party platform thus:\"Society may say to the individual: 'you must love this; you must hate that'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0013-0002", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate\nBut unless the individual feels love or hatred springing from his own convictions and his own feelings, society commands him in vain. He cannot love to order. He cannot hate to order. These passions must find their source within his soul ... the man who is forced to fight is a vilely outraged as the woman who is forced to fondle.\" Similar sentiments were echoed by the Australian Freedom League, which opposed the bill because it would prevent the expression of freedom of conscience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate\nTrade unionists feared that the bill would open the door for foreign labour to immigrate and take jobs from the fighting men. Frank Anstey proclaimed on the floor of parliament during the introduction of the bill:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate\n\"The clause provides that this measure may be cited as 'Military Service Referendum act', and I am of the opinion that its objects and purpose should be stated in more explicit language in that title. I therefore move that the words 'Military Service' be left out, with a view to insert in lieu thereof the words 'Coloured Labour'....one of the advantages to be anticipated from the carrying of the proposed referendum is the advance of our industries by the sending out of the country 200,000 to 300,000 of our men, and replacing them by coloured labourers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate\nMuch of the propaganda against conscription sought to play upon the fears of several sections of the community \u2013 women would lose their sons and spouses, farmers' fields would fall fallow without sufficient labour, and workers would be replaced by cheap foreign labour in their absence. However, just about every influential public man in Australia otherwise supported the conscription campaign. All non-Catholic church heads published in support of the movement, as well as the Salvation Army, the newspapers, and many jurists. Upon the announcement of the campaign and the vote, most media outlets quickly took up the cause, brandishing stirring rhetoric and powerful images. Norman Lindsay and David Low produced some of the most powerful images of the war with their posters in support of the 'yes' vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate, Public meetings\nThe conscription issue deeply divided Australia; large meetings were held, both for and against. The women's vote was seen as important; there were large women's meetings, and campaign information from both sides aimed at women voters. The campaigning for the first plebiscite was launched by Hughes at a huge overflow meeting at the Sydney Town Hall, where he outlined the Government's proposals. This was followed by a huge pro-conscription meeting at the Melbourne Town Hall on 21 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0018-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Public debate, Public meetings\nAnti -conscriptionists, especially in Melbourne, were also able to mobilise large crowds with a meeting filling the Exhibition Building on 20 September 1916; 30,000 people on the Yarra bank on Sunday, 15 October, and 25,000 the following week; a \"parade of women promoted by the United Women's No-Conscription Committee\u00a0\u2013 an immense crowd of about 60,000 people gathered at Swanston St between Guild Hall and Princes Bridge, and for upwards of an hour the street was a surging area of humanity\". An anti-conscription stop work meeting called by five trade unions held on the Yarra Bank mid-week on 4 October attracted 15,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0019-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nHughes's campaign over the next months involved traveling great distances. From the opening in Sydney, he traversed the country, reaching major stops in Melbourne on 21 September, Adelaide on 25 October, Sydney and then Brisbane on 1 October, Hobart on 12 October, Melbourne again on 15 October, Albury on 23 October, Newcastle on 25 October, and Sydney again on 26 October. Throughout the campaign, he was PM, Attorney-General, and (after Tudor's resignation), Minister for Customs. Hughes's efforts made him the focal point and central figure of the entire campaign. \"The campaign for conscription was almost becoming a battle over Mr. Hughes and his statements.\" Indeed, the outcome of the referendum depended a great deal on his own personal actions, particularly in the last four weeks of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0020-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nEverywhere Hughes went, his meetings were well attended and his speeches enthusiastically received. However, as commentators later noted, the crowds were overwhelmingly middle-class and conservative in their make-up. The numerous anti-conscription meetings went largely unreported, and Hughes had little opportunity to address the Labor and working class audiences which he had traditionally identified with. Hughes was essentially isolated from the movement with which he had built his career. He was expelled from the NSW Political Labor League in mid-September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0020-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nThe Sydney Wharf Union (which Hughes had founded) expelled him on 27 September, and the Trolley, Draymen and Carters\u2019 Union (which he had also founded) followed suit six days later. Finally, on 26 October, Labor's West Sydney electoral council voted for his expulsion as well, ending his endorsement to stand for Labor in the electorate he had represented since 1894. Hughes purportedly brushed those moves aside, but it is clear that his campaign left him personally isolated from those with whom he been involved during his earlier career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0020-0002", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nHe missed no opportunity to speak to working-class or disaffected groups, but was largely denied access to them, although he very frequently spoke to assemblages of women. A strategy he used to help convince the working classes was to secure the support of foreign labor-aligned political officials, largely from the British Labour Party and the French Socialist Party. Several were forthcoming in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0021-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nAnticipating that the referendum would pass, and desiring that as many men as possible be readied for service following its passage, Hughes issued a directive that severely undermined his popularity. Using pre-existing powers under the Defence Act, Hughes ordered all eligible men between 21 and 35 to report for military duty, to be examined for medical fitness, and then go into training camp. Exemption courts could grant a leave to individuals based on specified criteria such as ill-fitness, employment in certain industries, or conscientious objection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0021-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nThe Governor-General approved the declaration, and the call-up was announced, with all eligible men compelled to report. One significant aspect of this measure was the compulsory fingerprinting of all those called up for enlistment. The reason was valid enough \u2013 there were problems with exemption certificates being fraudulently produced, or valid certificates being sold or reused by other individuals and fingerprinting was thought to be a solution to this problem. However, there was significant public backlash from this \"October Surprise\". The use of fingerprinting was almost solely associated with criminal activity and investigation, and was unnecessarily heavy-handed. Many resented this pre-emptive measure by Hughes, viewing it as an arrogant assumption about the result of the forthcoming vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0022-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nSeveral contemporary observers felt that this action was the turning point in the campaign. Until that point, all indications seemed to favour a victory for the \"Yes\" vote, but thereafter, the momentum swung steadily towards 'No'. Huge meetings were taking place all over Australia. Although the political leadership had largely decided in favour of conscription, the rank and file were showing themselves to be acting independently of their leadership. These forces consolidated more solidly in the first week of October, with J.H. Catts becoming the general organiser and director of the Anti- Conscription campaign. Catts took a much more moderate position than many others in the \"anti\" campaign, and was a significant boost to its credibility. He favoured conscription for home defence, which was an acceptable compromise for those with concerns about Australia's own security.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 932]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0023-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nOn 25 October, at a meeting of the Commonwealth Executive Council, Hughes decided to issue another decree. The meeting was poorly attended, with mostly anti-conscription members of the cabinet present \u2013 Edward Russell (Assistant Minister), Albert Gardiner (Treasurer), Jens Jensen (Navy), and the Treasurer William Higgs. However, Hughes tabled a proposal to authorise returning officers on polling day to ask voters who were men between ages 21 and 35 whether they had evaded the call-up and if they were in fact authorised to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0023-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nIf their answer was not satisfactory, their votes would be put aside for future consideration as to whether they should be counted. The proclamation of this new regulation was to be delayed until the very last possible moment before the poll. Hughes seems to have been completely unaware of how high-handed such an edict appeared to his fellow Cabinet members, and to the public in general. The Executive Council rejected the proposal on that occasion. On 27 October, Hughes reconvened the Council, with the Governor-General present, as well as Jensen and Webster, but not the three previous attendees. This time the Council approved the motion, although the Governor-General was not told about the rejection of the same proposal two days earlier. The edict was published in the Government Gazette that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0024-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nThe fallout was swift. Gardiner, Higgs and Russell resigned from Cabinet and issued a press statement giving their views on the situation, which cleared the usually pro-government censors because Higgs temporarily held the Defence portfolio, due to George Pearce's absence in Western Australia, so Hughes was unable to prevent its publication. The government was threatened with collapse, with four of the nine members of the First Hughes Ministry having quit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0024-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Campaign\nThe publicity about Hughes's peremptory move and its consequences was a disaster, coming on the eve of the poll, and the veneer of a unified and strong government under Hughes was destroyed. Hughes, distraught and overwrought, called the Governor-General at midnight, saying he had no one else to talk to, and the two men in the wee-hours of the morning, with Lord Novar offering sympathy and support to his old colleague, but ultimately both understood that the cause was probably lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0025-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Results\nAre you in favour of the Government having, in this grave emergency, the same compulsory powers over citizens in regard to requiring their military service, for the term of this war, outside the Commonwealth, as it now has in regard to military service within the Commonwealth?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0026-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Aftermath\nThe defeat of the proposal came as a great surprise to most commentators; few had predicted that it would fail. The Labor movement, and the 'anti' cause in general, had fought under many disadvantages, and the 'yes' campaign had most of the media, many major public institutions, and many of the state governments on its side. Supporters of the referendum were circumspect in their analysis of the result, noting that only a few percentage points and fewer than 75,000 voters had separated the results. The support for the vote in Victoria was surprising to many, given that it had often been the locus of anti-conscription rhetoric.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0027-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Aftermath\nThere were many reasons why the poll was unsuccessful. World War I itself was seen as a \"right versus might\" conflict, and conscription seemed to fly in the face of that. Most, though, consider the deciding factor between the initial enthusiasm for the 'yes' vote and the eventual 'no' vote to be related to the actions of Hughes and his mistakes in the exercise of government power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0027-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Aftermath\nThe heavy-handed tactics, the arrogance displayed, and eventually the dirty fighting, created more detractors than supporters; these faults, and additionally Hughes's inability to appeal, either directly or indirectly, to many ordinary voters, were major problems that hampered the 'yes' campaign. The call-up, and the collapse of cabinet, were the two events that dealt the prospects for 'yes' a death blow in the final weeks of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0028-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Aftermath\nHughes's gamble had not paid off, and he was forced to dramatically reappraise the position of Australia in the war. Recruitment was temporarily helped by the small surge caused by the general call-up just before the vote (enough at least to maintain the lower estimates of troop needs for a few months). However, it soon returned to its lowest numbers. The fallout from the failure to secure conscription at the ballot box was significant. Despite the numerous political post-mortems and attempts at reconciliation, it was now clear to most people that Hughes could no longer command the respect or service of his Labor Party colleagues. The government was revealed to be a shell, consisting of Hughes, Pearce and just two other ministers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0029-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Aftermath\nImmediately following the poll, another event \u2013 which would be the last straw for the Labor Party \u2013 emerged. A general strike amongst the coalminers had been brewing throughout October, and by November it had boiled over. Within weeks the Labor Party split, Hughes and his followers walking out to form a new National Labor Party that would eventually merge with the opposition Commonwealth Liberal Party to form the Nationalists and maintain Hughes as Prime Minister for another six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0030-0000", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Aftermath\nHughes accepted the decision of the voters, despite calls from some newspapers and supporters to push ahead with the introduction of conscription regardless of the result. The men who had been called up and whom had reported would be free to return home upon a month of training.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041271-0030-0001", "contents": "1916 Australian conscription referendum, Aftermath\nIn their analysis of the failure of the poll, Hughes and Pearce calculated that, assuming a consistent bloc of support from the Commonwealth Liberal Party, about half of the Labor movement had stuck with Hughes at the polls, and half had defected to defeat the referendum, in concert with other narrower demographic groups such as farmers, pacifists and the Irish. Through the operations of his colleagues during the two-week interlude between the failure of the vote and the break-up of the party, Hughes was aware that the Labor Party was conspiring to rid themselves of him at the first opportune moment, presumably after the settlement of the coalminers' industrial dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041272-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1916 Baylor Bears football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1916 college football season. In its third season under head coach Charles Mosley, the team compiled a Baylor claims a 9\u20131 record (3\u20131 against SWC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 316 to 27. Baylor claims a conference championship for the 1916 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041273-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election\nThe Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election of 1916 was held on 16 August 1916. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir Edward Grey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041273-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election\nIt was won by the Liberal candidate Sir Francis Blake. Blake was unopposed by Conservative or Labour candidates due to a war time electoral truce where the three main parties would not put up candidates against one another. This meant that Blake was sometimes referred to as a \"Coalitionist\". The unsuccessful candidate, Dr Arthur Turnbull, stood as an Independent, though one source has described him as an Independent Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041274-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Berwickshire by-election\nThe Berwickshire by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Berwickshire in the Scottish Borders on 18 July 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041274-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Berwickshire by-election, Vacancy\nUnder the provisions of the Succession to the Crown Act of 1707 and a number of subsequent Acts, MPs appointed to certain ministerial and legal offices were at this time required to seek re-election. The by-election in Berwickshire was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, Harold \"Jack\" Tennant as Secretary for Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041274-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Berwickshire by-election, Process\nThe writ for the by-election was moved in Parliament on 10 July and the returning officer, the Sheriff of Berwickshire, fixed 18 July for the nomination of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041274-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Berwickshire by-election, Candidates\nAs the other political parties were collaborating in the wartime coalition government of H H Asquith, the Tories were not expected to oppose Tennant and there was not, as yet, any tradition of Labour contesting Berwickshire. In the absence of any other candidate, Tennant was duly returned unopposed on 18 July and, introduced by the Prime Minister and Eugene Wason MP, re-took his seat in the House of Commons on 20 July to cheers as Secretary for Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041275-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Bingara state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Bingara on 10 June 1916 because George McDonald (Labor) resigned from the party and his seat as a protest at the behaviour of the Easter 1916 NSW Labor conference and recontested the seat as an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041276-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Birmingham Panthers football team\nThe 1916 Birmingham Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham College (now part of Birmingham\u2013Southern College) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. Under head coach Charles H. Brown, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041277-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Birthday Honours\nThe 1916 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette and in The Times on 3 June 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041277-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Birthday Honours\nOwing to the ongoing War, the 50-page supplement to The Gazette included 3,880 names of recipients of honours, military promotion of rank and medals, including the Military Cross (708 people, among them the Prince of Wales), Distinguished Service Order (373) and 1,217 Military Medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041277-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Birthday Honours\nIn addition, more than 500 nurses from across the British Empire received the Royal Red Cross, a huge number noted by The British Journal of Nursing in its issue on 10 June: \"The inclusion of so many members of the nursing profession (516) in the Birthday Honours' list is a unique event, and we most cordially congratulate those Matrons, Sisters and Nurses who have earned this distinction, while we bear in mind many others whose splendid work merits recognition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041277-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041277-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041277-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)\nAdditional Companions for services rendered in connection with Military Operations in the Field:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 178], "content_span": [179, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041278-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Black Friday Storm\nBlack Friday (1916) was October 20, the day a \"perfect storm\" hit Lake Erie, sinking four large ships, killing forty-nine people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041278-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Black Friday Storm\nThe ships that were dispatched to the depths by the violent weather were the James B. Colgate, Marshall F. Butters, D.L. Filer and the M\u00e9rida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041278-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Black Friday Storm\nIn the western part of the lake, \"the convergence of two high pressure systems and a minor hurricane\" created the devastating force that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041278-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Black Friday Storm, Individual ships\nThe whaleback freighter James B. Colgate was sailing to Thunder Bay when it sank around 10 P.P. near Blenheim, Ontario. The ship's captain was the only survivor. The wreck has been located on the lake bed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041278-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Black Friday Storm, Individual ships\nThe wooden-hulled  lumber-carrier Marshall F. Butters out of Midland, Ontario sank near the Detroit River. The crew of thirteen was rescued by two nearby ships. In the years since, the wreck has been located. One of the survivors, the second engineer, Herman Schmock, left a detailed account of the sinking and the rescue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041278-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Black Friday Storm, Individual ships\nThe 45 year old schooner D.L. Filer also sank near the mouth of the Detroit River, with only the captain being rescued, and then not until the next day. The wreck has yet to be located.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041278-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Black Friday Storm, Individual ships\nThe Merida was a Canadian steamer. None of the twenty-three crew members survived, though their bodies were recovered, floating in their life vests. The wreck has been located.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041279-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Bodmin by-election\nThe Bodmin by-election of 1916 was held on 15 August 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP, Sir Reginald Pole-Carew. It was won by the Conservative candidate Charles Hanson who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041280-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Bolivian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1916 to elect half the seats of the Chamber Deputies and one-third of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041281-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Bolton by-election\nThe Bolton by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Bolton on 29 February 1916. The seat had become vacant when the Liberal Thomas Taylor (one of the constituency's two Members of Parliament) resigned. Taylor had also won the seat at a by-election four years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041281-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Bolton by-election\nThe Liberal candidate, William Edge, was returned unopposed, due to a war time electoral pact where none of the major parties put up candidates against the incumbent party. He took his seat in Parliament on 2 March 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041282-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Boreas\n1916 Boreas, provisional designation 1953 RA, is an eccentric, stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Amor group, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. After its discovery in 1953, it became a lost asteroid until 1974. It was named after Boreas from Greek mythology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041282-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Boreas, Discovery\nBoreas was discovered on 1 September 1953, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The asteroid was observed for 2 months and then with time became a lost asteroid. It was recovered in 1974, by Richard Eugene McCrosky, G. Schwartz and JH Bulger based on a predicted position by Brian G. Marsden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 22], "content_span": [23, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041282-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Boreas, Orbit and classification\nBoreas orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.3\u20133.3\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,251 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.45 and an inclination of 13\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041282-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Boreas, Orbit and classification\nThe near-Earth asteroid has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.2520\u00a0AU (37,700,000\u00a0km), which corresponds to 98.2 lunar distances. Its observation arc begins with it official discovery observation at Uccle in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041282-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Boreas, Physical characteristics\nOn the Tholen and SMASS taxonomic scheme, Boreas is classified as a common S-type asteroid with a stony composition. It has also been characterized as a Sw-subtype.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041282-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Boreas, Physical characteristics\nSeveral rotational lightcurves gave a rotation period between 3.4741 and 3.49 hours with a brightness variation between 0.25 and 0.35 magnitude (U=2/2/3/n.a. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041282-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Boreas, Physical characteristics\nIn 1994, astronomer Tom Gehrels estimated Boreas to measure 3.5 kilometers in diameter, based on an assumed albedo of 0.15. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 3.07 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 14.93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041282-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Boreas, Naming\nThis minor planet is named after the Greek god of the north wind, Boreas, as the asteroid was discovered moving rapidly northward after passing the ascending node of its orbit. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 April 1982 (M.P.C. 6833).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041283-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Braves season\nThe 1916 Boston Braves season was the 46th season of the franchise. was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the National League with a record of 89\u201363, four games behind the Brooklyn Robins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041283-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Braves season\nBefore the 1916 season, the Braves were sold to a syndicate headed by former Harvard University football coach Percy Haughton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041283-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041283-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041283-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041283-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041283-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041284-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston College football team\nThe 1916 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041285-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1916 Boston Red Sox season was the 16th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 91 wins and 63 losses. The team then faced the National League (NL) champion Brooklyn Robins in the 1916 World Series, which the Red Sox won in five games to capture the franchise's second consecutive and fourth overall World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041285-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Red Sox season\nWhile the Red Sox' home field was Fenway Park, their final two regular season games\u2014a doubleheader against the Philadelphia Athletics\u2014and their three home games of the World Series were played at Braves Field, due to its larger seating capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041285-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041285-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041285-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041285-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041285-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041285-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Boston Red Sox season, 1916 World Series\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL Brooklyn Robins (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041286-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Bradford Central by-election\nThe Bradford Central by-election of 1916 was held on 21 January 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir George Scott Robertson. It was won by the Liberal candidate James Hill, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041287-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 British Columbia general election\nThe 1916 British Columbia general election was the fourteenth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on July 5, 1916, and held on September 14, 1916. The new legislature met for the first time on March 1, 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041287-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 British Columbia general election\nThe Liberal Party defeated the governing Conservative Party, winning 50% of the vote, almost double its share from the previous election. The Liberals won 36 of the 47 seats in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041287-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 British Columbia general election\nThe Conservatives' popular vote fell from almost 60% to just over 40%, and took nine seats, forming the Official Opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041287-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041287-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 British Columbia general election, Results\n1 One candidate, H.C. Brewster (Liberal) who contested and was elected in both Alberni and Victoria City, is counted twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041287-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 British Columbia general election, Results\n\u00b2 Also included as a candidate is R. McBride (Conservative, Richmond) who withdrew before the 14 September polling day but received some overseas votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041288-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held under the 1891 constitution, which provided for a 16-member Court of Policy, half of which was elected. The Court included the Governor, seven government officials (the Attorney General, the Government Secretary, the Immigration Agent General and the Receiver General, together with three other appointees). The eight elected members were elected from seven constituencies; Demerara East, Demerara West, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, City of Georgetown (2 members) and New Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041288-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nIn addition, six \"Financial Representatives\" were also elected in six single member constituencies; Demerara, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, Georgetown and New Amsterdam. Together with the Court of Policy, the two groups formed the Combined Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041288-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was restricted on the basis of a minimum income level, and women could not vote; as a result, only 1.28% of the population were entitled to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041288-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 British Guiana general election, Campaign\nFive Indo-Guyanese ran for election, including Edward Luckhoo, mayor of New Amsterdam and Joseph Alexander Luckhoo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041288-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 British Guiana general election, Results\nJoseph Alexander Luckhoo was elected in South West Essequibo seat, becoming the first Indo-Guyanese member of the Court of Policy. In addition, three Britons, three Portuguese, five blacks (including Alfred A. Thorne) and one mixed race candidate were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041289-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1916 Brooklyn Robins won their first National League pennant in 16 years and advanced to the first World Series in franchise history, where they lost to Babe Ruth and the Boston Red Sox in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041289-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041289-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041289-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; CG = Complete games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041289-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; CG = Complete games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041289-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041289-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Brooklyn Robins season, 1916 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 10, 1916, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041289-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Brooklyn Robins season, 1916 World Series, Game 4\nOctober 11, 1916, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041290-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1916 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its 15th season under head coach Eddie N. Robinson, Brown compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 254 to 27. The team played its home games at Andrews Field in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041291-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Bucknell football team\nThe 1916 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its second season under head coach George Johnson, the team compiled a 3\u20139 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041292-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Buffalo All-Stars season\nThe 1916 Buffalo All-Stars (or just \"All-Buffalo\" as they were known in local papers) played in the Buffalo Semi Pro Football division which was considered part of the New York Pro Football League and posted a 7-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041292-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Buffalo All-Stars season\nEugene F. Dooley played quarterback and also managed the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041293-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Buffalo High School\nThe 1916 Buffalo High School, also known as Buffalo-Tower City Senior High School, is a property in Buffalo, North Dakota that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). It is located near the center of Buffalo, near the Old Stone Church which is also NRHP-listed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041293-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Buffalo High School\nIt was built in 1916 in Classical Revival style, and was designed and/or built by A.J. O'Shea and Meineke Building Co.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041293-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Buffalo High School\nAt the time of the listing, the property was owned by the Buffalo Historical Society. The listing included one contributing building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041294-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1916 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School, now California Polytechnic State University, in the 1916 college football season. The team was led by D.W. Schlosser, and were outscored 25\u201356 in their three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041295-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1916 Calgary municipal election took place on December 11, 1916 to elect a Mayor to a one year term and six Aldermen on a two year term, and two Aldermen for a one year term, to sit on the thirty-second Calgary City Council. In addition, a Commissioner, four members for the Public School Board, three members for the Separate School Board, two plebiscites on single transferable vote and Daylight Savings were both on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041295-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Calgary municipal election\nThe seven elected Aldermen joined Aldermen Samuel Hunter Adams, Robert Colin Marshall, John McNeill, Thomas John Searle Skinner, and George Frederick Tull who were previously elected for two-year terms in 1915 to Calgary City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041295-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under multiple non-transferable vote where each elector was able to cast a ballot for the mayor, commissioner and six ballots for Aldermen who were elected at-large with the city as one large district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041295-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Calgary municipal election, Background\nExtension of voting franchise to all residents male or female who are British subjects 21 years of age who have been residents of the city for six months prior to June 1 of the year of a municipal election. This was the first election in Calgary under full franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041295-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Calgary municipal election, Background\nA one-year Alderman position was opened on Council following Adoniram Judson Samis' resignation to run for Commissioner. The six candidates with the most votes were elected to two year terms, while the next two highest candidates were elected to a single year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041295-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Calgary municipal election, Background\nMayor Costello and Commissioner Graves were acclaimed upon the close of nominations on December 7, 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041296-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1916 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1916 college football season. In their first year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (0\u20133 against PCC opponents), finished in last place in the PCC, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 192 to 103.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041297-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 California's 10th congressional district special election\nWilliam Stephens (Progressive) resigned July 22, 1916 to become Lieutenant Governor of California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041297-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 California's 10th congressional district special election\nHenry S. Benedict ( Republican) was elected November 7, 1916 to finish the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041297-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 California's 10th congressional district special election\nBenedict was also nominated as a Progressive for the next term, but withdrew in favor of the Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041298-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1916 Campeonato Carioca, the eleventh edition of that championship, kicked off on May 3, 1916 and ended on December 17, 1916. It was organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League). Seven teams participated. Am\u00e9rica won the title for the 2nd time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041298-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title. The team with the fewest points would dispute a playoff against the champions of the second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041298-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Second-place playoffs\nThe regulation also stipulated that the runners-up of the championship would also receive a trophy. Since Bangu and Botafogo tied in points for that position, they had to dispute a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041298-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Relegation playoffs\nThe last-placed team, S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o, would dispute a playoff against Carioca, champions of the Second Level. S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o won the playoff, but Carioca would be promoted anyway as LMSA folded in early 1917, and the new league formed in its place, LMDT, expanded the championship to ten teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041299-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Paulista\nIn the 1916 season of the Campeonato Paulista, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041299-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Paulista, APSA Championship\nBefore the start of the championship, Scottish Wanderers was expelled from the league after it became known that the club players who studied at Mackenzie College shared the club's income, which was understood by the APSA as professionalism, which was forbidden by the league. The team was replaced by new entrants Palestra It\u00e1lia and Santos. At the end of the championship, Paulistano won the title for the 4th time. the top scorer was Paulistano's Mariano with 8 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041299-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Paulista, APSA Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041299-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Paulista, LPF Championship\nCorinthians returned to the LPF that year, after a disastrous passage through APSA, which imposed a number of restrictions on it, among them, forbidding it from disputing the championship, forcing it to loan some of its players to teams that were disputing the championship, and allowing it to play friendlies only against fellow APSA members (friendlies that were often purposefully delayed or cancelled). The situation threw the club into a financial crisis, and the team resorted to playing friendlies in nearby cities, cuch as Campinas and Jundia\u00ed to raise funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041299-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Paulista, LPF Championship\nThe edition of the 1916 Campeonato Paulista organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football) would be the biggest to date, with fourteen teams. However, the championship was fraught with disorganization, and by December, the league had folded with many matches yet to be played. Corinthians, unbeaten at the time of the league's folding, were declared champions, winning the title for the 2nd time. the top scorer was Corinthians's Apar\u00edcio with 7 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041299-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Campeonato Paulista, LPF Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a single-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041300-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Canadian census\nThe 1916 Canadian census was the second of a series of special censuses conduced by the Government of Canada covering the rapidly expanding Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. These censuses were conducted every ten years from 1906 to 1946. This census was conducted as at June 1, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041300-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Canadian census\nIt was the ninth census for Manitoba and the third census for Saskatchewan and Alberta. Three documents, known as schedules, were used to collect data: Schedule 1 for Population; Schedule 2 for Farm Property, Field Crops, Animals and Animal Products; and Schedule 3 for Domestic Animals, Dairy Products. Information for 1,686,666 individuals was collected by enumerators as follows:Manitoba 548,831; Saskatchewan 642,484; Alberta 495,351.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041300-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Canadian census\nThe entire population of Canada for 1916 was estimated at 8,001,000, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041300-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Canadian census\nThe paper records of responses were microfilmed and the original paper forms were destroyed. Only Schedule 1 was preserved. The microfilm has since been scanned and converted into a series of images which are now available online at the Library and Archives Canada web site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041300-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Canadian census\nThe previous census was the nationwide 1911 census and the following census was the nationwide 1921 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041301-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1916 Canton Bulldogs season was their eighth season in the Ohio League. The team finished 9-0-1 to clinch their first sole league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041302-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1916 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041303-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Case football team\nThe 1916 Case Scientists football team represented the Case Institute of Technology during the 1916 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20135 record and outscored their opponents 158 to 145.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal\nThe 1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal (Irish: Bonn Com\u00f3rtha C\u00e9ad Bliain) is a military decoration awarded by the Government of Ireland to personnel of the Irish Defence Forces who served in 2016 to honour the legacy of continued service by the military to the state since its foundation and in recognition for the role they played to commemorate 100 years since the 1916 Easter Rising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background\nThe Centenary Commemorative Medal was awarded to all Permanent and Reserve personnel of the Defence Forces in December 2016 in acknowledgement for the ceremonial role played by \u00d3glaigh na h\u00c9ireann across all aspects of the centenary commemorations programme. The medal is based on the 1916 Medal which was awarded to those who rendered recognised military service during the week of 23 April 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background\nThe project to deliver a National Flag to all primary schools in the Republic of Ireland was conducted between September 2015 and March 2016 and involved 10,000 Defence Forces personnel visiting 3,200 schools and presenting them with a handmade National Flag and a copy of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background\nThe Easter Rising centenary parade at the General Post Office, Dublin (GPO) included 2,800 members of the Defence Forces and a display of military equipment, vehicles and aircraft watched by over 750,000 people lining the streets of Dublin. Also as part of the 2016 State Centenary Programme, the Defence Forces raised the National Flag on O'Connell Street every day in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background\n13 parades were held to award the 1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal to all members of the Defence Forces. The first medals were presented by President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins and members of the government at a state ceremony in Dublin Castle on 4 December 2016, as part of the Centenary programme. This was followed by 12 regional events at selected military installations nationwide presided over by Minister Paul Kehoe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background, Medal Design\nThe medal is a dark bronze alloy 35\u00a0mm in diameter, fashioned (after the manner of the official Defence Forces crest) in the form of a circle of flame representing the sunburst on which eight points of a star are superimposed. The letters 'I' and 'V' are embossed on the left and right of centre of the sunburst, denoting Irish Volunteer. On the reserve side shall be inscribed the dates '1916\u20132016' with seven diamonds, representing the seven signatories of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background, Medal Ribbon\nThe ribbon is 5\u00a0cm in length and is 31\u00a0mm wide with 1 x 14\u00a0mm wide green stripe, 1 x 3\u00a0mm white stripe and 1 x 14\u00a0mm orange stripe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background, Suspension\nThe ribbon hangs from a bronze alloy pin-back brooch in which bears a Celtic interlace design.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background, Service Bar\nThe bar which is joined to the suspender bears the inscription Cuimhnig Ar 1916 which is translated 'Remember 1916' with a St Brendan's Knot at either side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background, Eligibility\nThe Minister may award the medal to members of the Permanent Defence Forces, members of the Reserve Defence Forces, members of the Army Nursing Service and members of the Chaplaincy Service who are in service at any time during the period 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2016 inclusive. Members of the Defence Forces, Army Nursing Service and Chaplaincy Service who die in service in the year 2016 will be eligible for the award of the medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background, Posthumous Awards\nA posthumous award may be awarded to one member of the family of the deceased person.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041304-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, Background, Order of Precedence\nThe 1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal will be worn in order of precedence after the United Nations Peacekeepers Medal and the International Operational Service Medal (if applicable) and before any UN, NATO/PfP or EU medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041305-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1916 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Blake Miller, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 1\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 139 to 39. The team played only three intercollegiate games, losing twice to Alma College (0\u201339, 0\u201344) and once to the Michigan Agricultural frosh team (0\u201314). The team's only victory was by a 39\u20130 score against West Branch High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane\nThe 1916 Charleston hurricane was a tropical cyclone that impacted parts of the Southeastern United States in July\u00a01916. Torrential rainfall associated with the storm as it moved inland led to the Great Flood of 1916: a prolific and destructive flood event affecting portions of the southern Blue Ridge Mountains. This flood accounted for most of the damage and fatalities associated with the hurricane; most of these occurred in North Carolina The hurricane was first detected as a tropical storm 560\u00a0mi (900\u00a0km) east of Miami, Florida on July\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0000-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane\nIt took an unusually straightforward path towards the Carolinas and strengthened into a hurricane on July\u00a012. The storm's peak sustained winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h)\u2014equivalent to a modern-day Category\u00a03 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale\u2014were attained on July\u00a013. It made landfall near Charleston, South Carolina, the next morning, and weakened as it continued inland before losing its tropical cyclone status on July\u00a015 over western North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane\nThe swath of the hurricane's wind impacts in South Carolina was tightly concentrated around the hurricane's center due to its small size at landfall. The damage in Charleston was widespread but not severe, with most of the damage limited to the downed trees, minor roof and water damage to homes, and shipping damage. Crop damage was severe elsewhere along the coast and farther inland, with a 75\u201390\u00a0percent loss of crops reported north of Charleston along the Santee River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane\nAlthough the hurricane's winds had tapered off by the time the storm reached North Carolina, the combination of orographic lift and saturated soils induced by an earlier hurricane led to copious rainfall and record-breaking river flooding that began in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains and continued downstream on both sides of the Appalachians. The French Broad River nearly doubled its previous stage record at Asheville, North Carolina, where the floods destroyed numerous buildings. Widespread was also wrought to crops, railways, and other infrastructure in the region by the flood-widened rivers. The flooding killed at least 80\u00a0people and caused approximately $21\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe 1916 Charleston hurricane was the fourth tropical cyclone of the 1916 Atlantic hurricane season. The Weather Bureau noted that it was the first July hurricane on record to originate from near the Bahamas and strike the South Atlantic U.S. coast. While most storms in this region tend to curve towards the northeast upon tracking into higher latitudes, the hurricane took a direct path into the Appalachian Mountains where it would ultimately dissipate. This unusual track was the result of a high pressure area over the Northeastern United States preventing the storm from progressing poleward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe first point entry for the system in HURDAT lists the cyclone as beginning as a tropical storm on July\u00a011, centered approximately 560\u00a0mi (900\u00a0km) east of Miami, Florida. Although the Weather Bureau was cognizant of the tropical cyclone's nature, there were no observations of gale-force winds or low corresponding air pressures at the time. A vessel on July\u00a012 near , approximately 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) south of Charleston, South Carolina, provided the first direct report attesting to the tropical cyclone's presence with observed winds reaching gale-force for the first time. The storm's maximum sustained winds increased as it moved northwest; the storm had intensified into a hurricane by 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a012. Intensification continued the next day as the hurricane took a more northward trajectory towards the coast of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a013, the hurricane attained its peak winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h), making it equivalent to a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. These winds were estimated by a reanalysis of the storm conducted by the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) conducted in 2008, which used a peripheral observed pressure of 961\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.38\u00a0inHg) from the ship Hector; the highest maritime winds observed contemporaneously reached only 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane held its peak intensity for at least six hours before weakening slightly on its final approach to the South Carolina coast. The hurricane made landfall on Bulls Bay between Charleston, South Carolina, and McClellanville, South Carolina, at around 08:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a014 with maximum sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) and a minimum central pressure of approximately 960\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.35\u00a0inHg); this made the storm the equivalent of a high-end Category\u00a02 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale at landfall. The 2008\u00a0reanalysis noted that the hurricane may have been stronger than their estimates at landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0003-0002", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe radius of maximum winds spanned an estimated 23\u00a0mi (37\u00a0km). At Charleston, the air pressure bottomed out at 983\u00a0mb (29.03\u00a0inHg) as the center of the hurricane moved nearby. After moving inland, the storm's winds diminished; they fell below hurricane-force by 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a014. The next day, the center of the weakening system crossed into North Carolina. The system was last noted in HURDAT as a tropical depression at 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a015 within southwestern North Carolina, after which its remnants diffused over the mountainous region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nThe Weather Bureau described the hurricane as having \"unusual severity, though its path of destructiveness was comparatively narrow.\" There were few clear indications of the storm's approach up to the afternoon prior to the hurricane's landfall on July\u00a013, with tides ahead of the storm only slightly exceeding predicted heights. Warnings were first issued by the bureau on July\u00a012 upon notice of low air pressures from vessels off the Southeastern U.S. The coverage of warnings extended towards the north from their initial issuance as pressures continued to fall along the coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nAt their final extents, a hurricane warning ultimately encompassed the U.S. Atlantic coast between Tybee Island, Georgia and Georgetown, South Carolina, while storm warnings were in effect for other coastal stretches between Jacksonville, Florida, and Fort Monroe, Virginia. Within these areas, ships were secured in their harbors and ships at sea were forced to divert to safety. A bulletin issued by the bureau described the storm as possessing \"considerable intensity\" near the South Carolina coast with peak winds of 64\u00a0mph (103\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0004-0002", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nMost people on Tybee Island evacuated to Savannah once strong winds and high waves began battering the exposed community; parts of the island became submerged as the storm passed nearby on the night of July\u00a013, though the resulting damage was insignificant. Trains departing Tybee Island for the mainland traversed miles-long stretches of floodwaters roughly 1\u00a0ft (0.30\u00a0m) deep. Hundreds of people evacuated to Charleston, South Carolina, from nearby coastal resorts. The buoy tender Cypress evacuated 450\u00a0people from Sullivan's Island to Charleston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0004-0003", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nFerry and trolley service connecting Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, with nearby islands was stopped on July\u00a013 after wire-bearing poles were brought down by the hurricane. Downed communications lines in McClellanville and Yonges Island in South Carolina prevented dissemination of the hurricane warnings to those locales; couriers dispatched in lieu of telecommunications were unable to deliver the warning information as a result of deteriorating conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nThe hurricane buffeted Savannah, Georgia, with gale-force winds as it approached the coast. A pilot boat was driven ashore and heavily damaged at Tybee Island. A fisherman off the island was carried out to sea and later drowned after the ship sank. Another four people were rescued in Tybee Inlet after their boat sank. The rough surf kicked up by the storm disrupted communications with Sullivan's Island. The trestle of the railway connecting the island to the mainland sustained enough damage to halt service, but the hurricane's impacts on the island were otherwise light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0005-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nThe damage on the Isle of Palms, South Carolina, was also minor. Fringe effects from the storm were also felt in parts of southeastern North Carolina and inland South Carolina as the storm made landfall. In Charlotte, North Carolina, winds from the storm topped out at 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h). The high tide at Wilmington, North Carolina, rose to near record levels as a result of the nearby hurricane. Off Beaufort, North Carolina, the loss of two barges prompted a search-and-rescue operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nThe city of Charleston sustained damage from the storm and early reports indicated three deaths in the city and its environs, though the overall damage was described in media reports as not being particularly severe; the damage in the city and surrounding areas amounted to less than $100,000. Roadways in the Charleston Battery were first inundated by storm surge on the night of July\u00a013 as waves began to overtop the surrounding seawalls. Tides ultimately rose to 2.5\u00a0m (8\u00a0ft 2\u00a0in) higher than normal, placing parts of the Battery under up to 2\u00a0ft (0.61\u00a0m) of water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0006-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nFive fires were also sparked during the morning of the hurricane's landfall. Moderate gales continued in Charleston until the night of July\u00a014\u201315. Damage to shipping was reported in the Charleston area; some small boats sank at their wharves, though most took minor damage. Barges in the Charleston Harbor were set adrift. Offshore, the collier Hector was dealt a heavy blow by the hurricane, prompting the transmission of distress signals; all of her crew were rescued by the Cypress and a tug. The highest observed wind in the city was 64\u00a0mph (103\u00a0km/h) sustained over a five-minute period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0006-0002", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nA peak gust of 76\u00a0mph (122\u00a0km/h) was also recorded on the night of July\u00a013\u201314, and rainfall accumulation associated with the hurricane reached 4.33\u00a0in (110\u00a0mm). However, gusts up to 106\u00a0mph (171\u00a0km/h) were estimated to have battered the area. Most homes in Charleston sustained minor roof and water damage. The high winds also brought down signs and broke plateglass windows. Electric power was shut down during the storm before being restored on the afternoon of July\u00a014; one person was electrocuted by a live electric wire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0006-0003", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nTelegraph and telephone service in Charleston was knocked out of commission with the storm's winds bringing down communications wires connecting the city with surrounding areas, including the loss of service to some 1,500\u00a0telephones; communications were reestablished after a few hours. The principal markers of the hurricane's impacts in Charleston were the hundreds of trees downed by strong winds. The city's streetcars were brought to a halt by the obstructing debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nCrop damage characterized most of the impacts between Charleston and the Edisto River. Along the coast of South Carolina north of Charleston, the damage was more severe. An estimated 75\u201390\u00a0percent of crops were lost in the areas north of Charleston around McClellanville and the Santee River; the Weather Bureau estimated that storm surge inundation resulted in millions of dollars in damage to standing timber and crops. Flooding rendered large tracts of crops a total loss around McClellanville. Within the town, the inundation was 4\u20135\u00a0ft (1.2\u20131.5\u00a0m) deep and left behind dead animals and sedge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0007-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nPoorly-constructed homes were toppled and nearly all trees in McClellanville were uprooted. The destruction of barns led to high livestock casualties. In Georgetown, South Carolina, damage was most marked to trees and shacks; the damage toll there was approximately $25,000. A yacht and several smaller ships at the city sank. Five people were presumed dead following the loss of a barge south of Cape Romain; three bodies later washed ashore. The barge was accompanied by a second barge that also wrecked, though the crew survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0007-0002", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nIn total, the wreckage of the Hector and the two barges\u2014the only three incidents at sea\u2014represented over $500,000 in damage. There was significant property damage in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, where windows were shattered and beach outhouses were razed. Near-total losses to corn, fruit, and tobacco were reported between Myrtle Beach and Conway, South Carolina, in Horry County. Damage from the hurricane's winds and rain continued into inland South Carolina. High winds fully or partially unroofed homes and felled fences and trees in and around Sumter, South Carolina. One person was killed by a falling tree in Lynchburg, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0007-0003", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Landfall area\nMost of the damage in Sumter County, South Carolina, was dealt to corn and tobacco crops beaten down by the wind; both crops were at critical junctures in their respective agricultural cycles. Cotton also sustained heavy losses. The Sumter Daily Item, a local newspaper, was unable to publish a daily issue for the first time since its establishment. Downed trees and wires were numerous in the Florence, South Carolina, area, including nearby Dartlington where the hurricane was the most severe in years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916\nA prolific and highly damaging flood event\u2014known locally as the Great Flood of 1916\u2014commenced in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains and Piedmont as the storm moved and decayed inland. The floods inflicted $21\u00a0million in damage and claimed an unknown number of lives, though several dozens of fatalities are estimated to have occurred in the Asheville, North Carolina, area; this scale of the devastation was unmatched by prior events. The Weather Bureau noted that the precise number of fatalities would never be known, but compiled a death toll of 80\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 83], "content_span": [84, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0008-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916\nThe severity of the floods was supported by the atypical track taken by the hurricane directly into the mountainous region and preceding heavy rainfall in the region caused by the remnants of a hurricane earlier in the month. This antecedent rainfall saturated the fertile Appalachian soils, priming the region for intense surface runoff and landslides. The unusual track brought moisture towards the mountain slopes, where they condensed and precipitated upon the saturated grounds. An estimated 80\u201390\u00a0percent of rainfall was not absorbed and became surface runoff, serving as the catalyst for unprecedented river flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 83], "content_span": [84, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nRainfall accumulations between 10\u201324\u00a0in (250\u2013610\u00a0mm) were recorded in the watersheds of the Broad and Catawba rivers along the slopes of the Appalachian Mountains between July\u00a014\u201318. A peak rainfall accumulation of 23.22\u00a0in (590\u00a0mm) was recorded near Altapass, North Carolina; of this total, 22.22\u00a0in (564\u00a0mm) fell in a 24-hour period between July\u00a015\u201316, setting a national record-high 24-hour rainfall total. This measurement remains the state record for 24-hour rainfall. Another station in McDowell County measured 19\u00a0in (480\u00a0mm) of rain on July\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0009-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nThe rains in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina and across western and southern sections of the state between July\u00a015\u201316 was unprecedented. The Weather Bureau remarked that \"In some respects it was the most extraordinary rainfall of which there is any authentic record in this country.\" Numerous streams greatly exceeded previous record high water marks; the French Broad River at Asheville more than doubled the height of its previous flood stage record while the Catawba River at Mount Holly nearly doubled it. Extensive destruction occurred as the rivers expanded past their banks. The Weather Bureau designated areas in three classes based on the extent of damage; Burke, Caldwell, McDowell, Polk, Rutherford, Transylvania, and Wilkes counties  in North Carolina comprised Class A, which described the most seriously impacted counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nCharlotte, North Carolina, recorded 5.04\u00a0in (128\u00a0mm) of rain in 24\u00a0hours, setting an all-time 24-hour rainfall record. Gusty winds and heavy rain began to affect the city on July\u00a013, with gusts above 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) damaging storefronts, uprooting trees, and tearing away awnings and signage. The rain continued for two more days, causing a flood that inundated homes and stores. However, it was surge of water from the excessive rains upstream along the Catawba River that ultimately brought the greatest impacts to the Charlotte area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0010-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nThe Catawba River crested at a record 45.5\u00a0ft (13.9\u00a0m), some 22.5\u00a0ft (6.9\u00a0m) above the previous record set in 1908; the 1908\u00a0flood had previously been considered the most severe flood in the South Atlantic states. The margin between the water levels reached in 1916 compared to the previous 1908 record diminished downstream but remained record-setting. The high volume of water caused the river to expand; following the 1916\u00a0flood, the Catawba River would be 50\u00a0ft (15\u00a0m) wider at moderate stage than prior to the flood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0010-0002", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nThe floods destroyed bridges, mills, crops, railways, and roads; the flooding of roads disrupted traffic for several weeks. Farms in Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, and McDowell counties were swept bare. Hydroelectric power plants and concrete dams along the river sustained thousands of dollars in damage. While most cotton mills remained standing, they were nonetheless ruined by intruding floodwaters; the destruction of cotton warehouses cemented the significant blow to the cotton industry. Railroads sustained particularly heavy losses due to the floods. Near Mount Holly, thousands of people gathered on two railway bridges to observe the river's rise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0010-0003", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nThese bridges later succumbed to the force of the floodwaters, forcing the onlookers to flee to safety. All bridges along the Southern Railway between Statesville, North Carolina, and Asheville collapsed, which in addition to numerous washouts left passengers marooned for days. Eighteen people were killed in Mayesworth, North Carolina, after a Southern Railway bridge collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nOver 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) of rain fell throughout the upper French Broad River watershed, with much of that rain falling within 24\u00a0hours. The river rapidly rose to an estimated crest of 23.1\u00a0ft (7.0\u00a0m), accompanied by a flow rate nearly seven times the average annual peak. The nearby Swannanoa River reached a crest of 20.7\u00a0ft (6.3\u00a0m) with a flow rate over six times the average annual peak. The Asheville area, crossed by the French Broad and Swannanoa rivers, was heavily impacted by flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0011-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nThe French Broad River near Asheville had remained at high levels throughout the week preceding the hurricane-fueled rains. Asheville itself was located outside of the heaviest rainfall but was subject to river flooding induced by the upstream rainfall. The first news reports of the city's impending flood came on the afternoon of July\u00a015, when the headwaters of the Swannanoa River rose to flood stage. The flooding reached Asheville by the morning of July\u00a016, destroying buildings, disrupting electric and gas distribution, and placing much of the city underwater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0011-0002", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nThe French Broad River rose rapidly after July\u00a016, and at Asheville the estimated crest was 21\u00a0ft (6.4\u00a0m). While the banks of the river were ordinarily 381\u00a0ft (116\u00a0m) across at Asheville (associated with a 4.4\u00a0ft (1.3\u00a0m) flood stage, the floods bloated the river to about 1,300\u00a0ft (400\u00a0m) across. The rise of the French Broad River razed hundreds of homes and destroyed other adjacent establishments. In some cases, the floodwaters reached the second stories of buildings. All riverside industrial plants took on major flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0011-0003", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, North Carolina\nRiverside Park\u2014once a popular amusement park along the river's banks\u2014was destroyed. All three bridges crossing the river in Asheville were also destroyed. At the entrance of the Biltmore Estate, floodwaters stood 9\u00a0ft (2.7\u00a0m) deep. Floods upstream of the city destroyed dams, wiping out Asheville's hydropower supply. The dam failures also precipitated the flash flood event that impacted the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 99], "content_span": [100, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, Elsewhere\nThe freshet of the excessive North Carolina rains was primarily directed toward South Carolina- and Tennessee-bound rivers while rivers draining into the Atlantic through North Carolina did not experience significant floods. The Santee River and its tributaries experienced one of the most destructive and prolonged floods in its history. Several river gauges measured water levels far exceeding previous records, and a continuous supply of upstream runoff prolonged the elevated water levels. The downstream surge of excess waters blew apart steel railroad and highway bridges within the Santee River system. At its maximum width, the inundation spanned 3\u20135\u00a0mi (4.8\u20138.0\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 94], "content_span": [95, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0012-0001", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, Elsewhere\nFloods also occurred in the basins of the Black, Lynches, and Pee Dee rivers. The torrential rains and saturated soils ruined crops and resulted in widespread agricultural losses. Roughly 700,000\u00a0acres (280,000\u00a0hectares) of crops were affected. Many cattle and horses were also swept away. Rivers flowing west into Tennessee from the Blue Ridge Mountains flooded severely. The Tennessee River briefly rose into flood stage at Knoxville, Tennessee, and Chattanooga, Tennessee, as a result of the rains in the river's upper tributaries; at Knoxville the river rose 18\u00a0ft (5.5\u00a0m) above flood stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 94], "content_span": [95, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041306-0012-0002", "contents": "1916 Charleston hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Great Flood of 1916, Elsewhere\nFloods in Newport, Tennessee, forced people to evacuate their homes. The Weather Bureau in 1916 conservatively estimated a $10.3\u00a0million damage toll attributable to the floods in the Santee and Pee Dee River basins, with an additional $400,000 in property damage mitigated by the agency's warnings. Of the damage toll, $3.2\u00a0million was inflicted in South Carolina and $2\u00a0million was inflicted in Tennessee. The New River also carried a surge of floodwaters into Virginia; at Radford, Virginia, the river crested at an estimated 32\u00a0ft (9.8\u00a0m), some 18\u00a0ft (5.5\u00a0m) above flood stage, after washing away the flood gauge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 94], "content_span": [95, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041307-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1916 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga during the 1916 college football season. It was the football program's ninth year  of intercollegiate college football, located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The team was just starting and were a part of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041308-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Chester by-election\nThe Chester by-election of 1916 for the United Kingdom constituency was held on 29 February 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Robert Yerburgh. It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Owen Philipps, who had previously been a Liberal MP. Phillips was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041309-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Chesterton by-election\nThe Chesterton by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of the Chesterton or Western Division of Cambridgeshire  on 20 January 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041309-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Chesterton by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the re-appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, the Rt. Hon. Edwin Montagu as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Montagu had held this post briefly in 1915 but was replaced after three months by Winston Churchill on the formation of H H Asquith\u2019s  wartime coalition government. At that time he became Financial Secretary to the Treasury a post he had previously held in 1914-15. He now continued to hold the post of Financial Secretary as well as that of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. However under the Parliamentary rules of the day had to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041309-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Chesterton by-election, Candidates\nMontagu was re-selected to fight the seat by his local Liberal Association and as the wartime truce between the political parties was in operation no opposing candidate was nominated against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041309-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Chesterton by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward Montagu was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041310-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1916 Chicago Cubs season was the 45th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 41st in the National League and the 1st at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Weeghman Park\"). The Cubs finished fifth in the National League with a record of 67\u201386.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041310-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041310-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041310-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041310-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041311-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1916 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1916 college football season. In their 25th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 3\u20134 record, finished in fourth place in the Western Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 110 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041311-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago Maroons football team\nIn the first game of the season, Carleton College traveled to Chicago and beat the Maroons 7-0 in a shocking upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041312-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1916 Chicago White Sox finished second in the American League, just two games behind the first-place Boston Red Sox. By this time, the nucleus of the 1917\u201319 dynasty was in place. Chicago would win the World Series the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041312-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nThis was Shoeless Joe Jackson's first full season with the White Sox. He led the team in batting with a .341 average and finished third in the league overall. Eddie Collins and Happy Felsch also hit .300. The pitching staff was well-balanced, with seven men making at least 14 starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041312-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041312-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041312-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041312-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041313-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Chinese vice-presidential election\nThe 1916 Chinese vice-presidential by-election were a by-election held on 30 October 1916 in Beijing for the Vice President of China due to the vacancy left by incumbent Li Yuanhong as he replaced Yuan Shikai as president after Yuan's sudden death. Feng Guozhang of the Zhili clique won over Lu Rongting of the Old Guangxi Clique in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041314-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1916 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1916 college football season. In their first season under head coach Ion Cortright, the Bearcats compiled a 0\u20138\u20131 record (0\u20136\u20131 against conference opponents). Harold Altamer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1916 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished tied for seventh and last place in the National League with the St. Louis Cardinals. Both teams finished with a record of 60\u201393, 33\u00bd games behind the Brooklyn Robins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn December, the Reds purchased shortstop Larry Kopf from the Philadelphia Phillies. In 1915, Kopf's first season getting regular playing time at the major league level, batted .225 with one home run and 33 RBI in 118 games. Later in the month, Cincinnati purchased the contracts of Federal League players Earl Moseley from the Newark Peppers, and second baseman Baldy Louden from the Buffalo Blues. Moseley had a 15\u201315 record and a league-best 1.91 ERA with the Pepper in 1915, while Louden batted .281 with four home runs and 48 RBI, and stole 30 bases with the Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn early 1916, the Reds purchased first baseman Hal Chase from the Buffalo Blues of the Federal League. Chase led the league with 17 home runs in 1915, and batted .289 and also had 89 RBI in 145 games. Chase had a lot of previous experience in the American League, playing for the New York Yankees and Chicago White Sox from 1905 until 1914. Cincinnati then purchased the contract of shortstop Bob Fisher from the Chicago Cubs. Fisher batted .287 with five home runs and 53 RBI in 147 games, and led the National League with 42 sacrifice bunts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn February 10, the club announced more purchased contracts from the Federal League, as Cincinnati acquired pitchers Jim Bluejacket from the Brooklyn Tip-Tops and Al Schulz from the Buffalo Blues, and first baseman Emil Huhn from the Newark Peppers. Bluejacket had a record of 10\u201311 with a 3.15 ERA in 24 games with the Tip-Tops, while Schulz was 21\u201314 with a 3.08 ERA in 42 games with the Blues, striking out 168 batters, throwing 25 complete games, and he led the league with 149 walks. Huhn batted .227 with a home run and 41 RBI in 127 games with the Pepper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nEarly in the season, the Reds purchased the contract of pitcher Elmer Knetzer from the Boston Braves. Knetzer was acquired by Cincinnati on April 30, after he struggled in his first two games with Boston, going 0\u20132 with a 7.20 ERA. He would split his games with the Reds as a starting pitcher and reliever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn July 20, with a record of 34\u201349 and in last place in the league, the Reds traded player-manager Buck Herzog and outfielder Red Killefer to the New York Giants for starting pitcher Christy Mathewson, third baseman Bill McKechnie and outfielder Edd Roush. Mathewson, who had struggled with the Giants in 1916, had a 3\u20134 record with a 2.33 ERA in 12 games. He would announce his retirement and become the Reds manager, however, Mathewson would appear in one game with Cincinnati as a starting pitcher. This would be Mathewson's first time as a manager. McKechnie had a .246 batting average with no home runs and 17 RBI at the time of the trade, while Roush was batting .188 with no home runs and five RBI in 39 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nAfter a solid 5\u20132 start in their first seven games, in which the Reds were in first place, the club struggled badly and by the middle of May, they were under .500 and falling out of the pennant race. On July 20, with a record of 34\u201349, the club was involved in a deal that centered on player manager Buck Herzog being traded to the New York Giants for Christy Mathewson. Mathewson announced his retirement from playing, and following a double header in which catcher Ivey Wingo was the interim manager, Mathewson took over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Reds continued to struggle under Mathewson, remaining in last place, until a three-game winning streak at the end of the season moved the team into seventh place tie with the St. Louis Cardinals. Cincinnati finished the season 60\u201393, which included a 25\u201343 record under Mathewson, and were 33.5 games behind the first place Brooklyn Robins. This marked the seventh consecutive season that the team finished under .500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nOffensively, the team was led by Hal Chase, who led the Reds with a .339 batting average, four home runs, 82 RBI and 22 stolen bases in 142 games. He led the National League in batting average, and hits with 184. Outfielder Tommy Griffith had a solid year, batting .266 with two home runs and 61 RBI in 155 games, while Edd Roush, acquired in the middle of the season, had a solid .287 average with 15 RBI and 15 stolen bases in 69 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nOn the mound, Fred Toney led the club with a 14\u201317 record and a team best 2.28 ERA in 41 games, pitching 300 innings, striking out 146 batters and completing 21 games. Twenty year old Pete Schneider showed much potential, despite a poor 10\u201319 record, he had a 2.69 ERA in 44 games. Clarence Mitchell was 11\u201310 with a 3.24 ERA in 29 games in his first full season with the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041315-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041316-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1916 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1916 college football season. Under first year head coach Wayne Hart, the team posted a 3\u20136 record. S. S. Major was the captain. Stumpy Banks caught two touchdowns against rival South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041317-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cleveland Indians (NFL) season\nThe 1916 Cleveland Indians season was their first season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and would go on to post an 8-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041318-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1916 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 77\u201377, 14 games behind the Boston Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041318-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Cleveland Indians season, Regular season, Roster\nBeginning June 26, the Indians pioneered the use of uniform numbers on their home uniform jerseys, the first team to do so in the MLB, the numbers were used up till the 1917 season. Uniform numbers, through, were not worn on the away uniforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041318-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041318-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041318-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041318-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041318-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041319-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cochinchina uprising\nThe 1916 Cochinchina uprising was a series of defiant protests and attempted revolts in February against the French authority of southern Vietnam, which had been the colony of Cochinchina since 1862.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041319-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Cochinchina uprising\nThe organization and motivation of the uprisings were unclear, since many different organizations of Vietnamese revolutionaries with different ideologies were involved. Some were supporters of the  mystic and geomancer Phan Xich Long, who had claimed to be a descendant of the boy Emperor H\u00e0m Nghi, who had been deposed by the French for attempting a revolt with the aim of securing independence some three decades earlier. Long had been imprisoned three years earlier after declaring himself Emperor and attempting to storm Saigon with the help some purported magic potion to restore the monarchy. Long's supporters sought his release from jail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041319-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Cochinchina uprising\nThere were also a loose alliance of secret organizations from the provinces in the Mekong Delta region. The centre of the planning appeared to be the Nui Cam Pagoda in Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, while many participants also appeared to have been sympathisers and affiliates of Prince C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec3, who was living in exile. C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec3 was a direct descendant of Emperor Gia Long, who founded the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty in 1802. C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec3 was a descendant of Gia Long's eldest son Prince C\u1ea3nh, but Canh died of smallpox before his father, so the succession passed to Emperor Minh M\u1ea1ng and his descendants. A later report from the Governor General of French Indochina to the French Minister of Colonies asserted that C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec3 was the \"chef occulte\" of the rising, through the actions of his \"most loyal partisans and most active agents in Cochinchina\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041319-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Cochinchina uprising\nThe centrepiece of the plot was to seize the central prison of Saigon, in order to facilitate the release of Phan Xich Long and many other revolutionaries who had been imprisoned. This would also have provided access to the French armoury and their firearms, which would have given an upgrade to the firepower of the Vietnamese, who were armed with spears and machetes. The prison was also viewed among the populace as a symbol of the hated French colonial rule, so its capture was intended to provide a psychological boost to foment the general public into joining the uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041319-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Cochinchina uprising\nOn February 14, 1916, around three hundred men landed at Saigon's waterfront and began to move in groups towards the penitentiary, shouting slogans as they marched. However, some of the groups came across police patrols, and retreated back towards the piers after being fired upon with pistols. The groups that did reach the prison found the gates securely protected, and retreated chaotically. Despite the failure to capture the jail, many areas in the Mekong Delta proceeded with their planned actions against the French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041319-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Cochinchina uprising\nAt Bien Hoa, on the northern outskirts of Saigon, a revolt was attempted at the local jail. In Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, another town northwest of Saigon, a march towards Saigon was planned, but was quickly dispersed by the authorities. At B\u1ebfn Tre to the south in the Mekong Delta, a march by villagers resulted in the burning and destruction of the local archives and registers offices. After French authorities broke up the march, the participants retreated and began to attack any Vietnamese collaborators that they could lay their hands on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041319-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Cochinchina uprising\nAt V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, a port town to the southeast of Saigon, an armed group made a failed attempt to seize the military post. In V\u0129nh Long in the delta, the Nghia Hoa society led a protest march to the office of the local French administrator, while a group that had come north from C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 with the intention of joining them was forcibly dispersed before reaching their destination. A bomb was uncovered in M\u1ef9 Tho, while the town of Long Xuy\u00ean in the far south saw ransackings and kidnappings for ransom. In the town of T\u00e2y Ninh, on the western border with Cambodia, an armed rebel unit led by the self-proclaimed General Vuong Van Le briefly patrolled the surrounding areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041319-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Cochinchina uprising\nThe French community in Cochinchina was taken aback by the revolt that had occurred and demanded a strong response from the colonial authorities. Hundreds of Vietnamese were quickly apprehended, and summary justice was dispensed by a French War Council. Eventually, 51 people were put to death and an unknown number of dissidents were jailed. Despite some criticism back in France about the severity of the reaction, the local authorities prevailed in implementing their strong response.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041320-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cockermouth by-election\nThe Cockermouth by-election of 1916 was held on 2 March 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 3rd Baronet, of Brayton. It was won by the Liberal candidate Joseph Bliss, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041321-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Colgate football team\nThe 1916 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Laurence Bankart, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 218 to 30. Clarence Horning was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041322-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1916 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1916 college football season. The only selectors for the 1916 season who have been recognized as \"official\" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly, the International News Service (INS), a newswire founded by William Randolph Hearst, and the Frank Menke Syndicate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041322-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 College Football All-America Team\nAlthough not recognized by the NCAA, many other sports writers, newspapers, and coaches selected All-America teams in 1916. They include the United Press, Walter Eckersall (for the Chicago Daily Tribune), Paul Purman, Fielding H. Yost, and The Boston Post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041323-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1916 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041323-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 College Football All-Southern Team\nGeorgia Tech posted the best SIAA record, and tied for the championship with Tennessee. Graham Vowell, Pup Phillips, and Irby Curry were selected for Walter Camp's third-team All-American. Both Curry and Tommy Spence would die in France serving the United States in the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041323-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite team\nThe composite All-Southern team formed by the selection of 4 newspapers included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041323-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = received at least one selection from a composite of 4 newspapers: The Atlanta Constitution, The Birmingham Age-Herald, The Knoxville Journal and Tribune, and The Nashville Tennessean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041323-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDJ = Dick Jemison of the Atlanta Constitution. He had an \"All-Southern\" and an \"All-SIAA\" selection. The only difference was switching Eben Wortham at halfback for Folger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041323-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = John Heisman, coach at Georgia Institute of Technology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041323-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nHS = Hugh Sparrow, sporting editor for the Birmingham Ledger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041324-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Colne Valley by-election\nThe Colne Valley by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held on 25 August 1916 for the House of Commons constituency of Colne Valley, in the West Riding of Yorkshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041324-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Colne Valley by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the disqualification of the sitting Liberal MP, the Reverend Dr. Charles Leach under the Lunacy (Vacating of Seats) Act 1886. Leach had been an army chaplain during the war, visiting the wounded, and the strain of this task, coupled with his Parliamentary duties apparently caused him to suffer the breakdown which was to lead his committal to a private lunatic asylum. Leach thus became the only MP ever to be disqualified from Parliament in accordance with the provisions of this Act. Leach had been MP for Colne Valley since the January 1910 general election when he defeated the Independent Labour Party MP Victor Grayson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041324-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Colne Valley by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals chose Frederick Mallalieu as their candidate. Mallalieu was a woollen manufacturer from Delph near Oldham and a member of the West Riding County Council, having been chairman of the Finance Committee since 1912. Mallalieu was descended from French Huguenot Protestants who had fled France in the seventeenth century. In accordance with the wartime electoral truce between the political parties and their participation in the coalition government of H H Asquith, the Conservative and Labour parties declined to stand candidates and it was  expected they would support Mallalieu as the government nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041325-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1916 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record, won the RMC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 172 to 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041325-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nFour Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1916: center Charles Shepardson, tackle Horace Doke, end Ralph (Sag) Robinson, and guard Ray West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041326-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1916 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1916 college football season. Head coach Bob Evans in his first season led the team to a 1\u20135 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 1\u20135\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041327-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Democratic nominee Julius Caldeen Gunter defeated incumbent Republican George Alfred Carlson with 53.27% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041328-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1916 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their second year after a ten-year hiatus and second year with head coach T. Nelson Metcalf, the Lions followed their undefeated 1915 season with a 1\u20135\u20132 campaign, and were outscored 13 to 81 by opponents. The team played its home games on South Field, part of the university's campus in Morningside Heights in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041329-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1916 Columbus Panhandles season was their 11th season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 7-5-0 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041330-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1916 college football season. The Aggies were led by second year head coach John F. Donahue, and completed the season with a record of 1\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041331-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican Marcus H. Holcomb defeated Democratic nominee Morris Beardsley with 51.12% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041332-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa Aldao\nThe 1916 Copa Aldao was a football club competition between Racing and Nacional on December 3 of this very year. It was the second staging of this tournament contested between the league champions of Argentina and Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041332-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa Aldao\nNacional became champions for the first time after defeating Racing 2\u20131 in a single match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041332-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa Aldao, Rules\nThe cup was played over one leg at neutral venue in Buenos Aires. In case of a draw, a rematch would be played in Montevideo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041333-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1916 Copa Ibarguren was the 4th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041333-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa Ibarguren\nRacing (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Rosario Central (Liga Rosarina champion) at its own venue, Estadio Racing Club, located on Alsina and Col\u00f3n streets in Avellaneda. Racing thrashed Rosario Central 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041334-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa Jockey Club Final\nThe 1916 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club was the final that decided the champion of the 10th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Racing Club Stadium in Avellaneda on December 17, 1916, Rosario Central defeated Club Atl\u00e9tico Independiente 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041334-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nThe 1916 edition was contested by 24 clubs, 22 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football (Rosario Central and Central C\u00f3rdoba) that entered directly to the semifinal. In that stage, Rosario Central beat River Plate (1\u20131, 1\u20130 in playoff)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041334-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nOn the other hand, Independiente, starting in group of 16, beat Belgrano A.C. 3\u20130, Estudiantes de La Plata 3\u20132, and Columbian (1\u20131, 3\u20132 in playoff) in the semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041335-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1916 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 11th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan Club Nacional de Football and Argentine Rosario Central.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041335-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe match was held in the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo, on December 10, 1916. Nacional beat Rosario Central with a conclusive 6\u20131, winning its third Copa Cousenier trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041336-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nThe 1916 Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires was the final that decided the champion of the 11th edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Racing Club Stadium on November 12, 1916, Rosario Central won its first Copa de Honor after beating Independiente 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041336-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nThat year was one of the most successful in the history of Rosario Central so the club won four titles, the Copa Nicasio Vila (first division of Rosarian Football League), the 1915 edition of Copa Ibarguren, Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, and the Copa de Honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041336-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe 1916 edition was contested by 23 clubs, 21 within Buenos Aires Province (including Estudiantes and Gimnasia from La Plata) and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football participating in the competition. Playing in a Single-elimination tournament, Independiente beat Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires (3\u20131), Hurac\u00e1n (1\u20130), and Boca Juniors (1\u20130). In the semifinal, Independiente defeated Central C\u00f3rdoba 2\u20131, qualifying for the final at Racing Club Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041336-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nOn the other side, Rosario Central thrashed arch-rival Newell's Old Boys 8\u20130 and then beat Gimnasia y Esgrima Rosario in the Rosarino zone, qualifying for the semifinal, where the squad easily defeated Argentino de Quilmes 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041336-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe final was held in Racing Club Stadium in Avellaneda on November 12, 1916, where Rosario Central won 1\u20130 with goal by Ennis Hayes on 36 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041337-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1916 was the 16th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041337-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on March 26, 1916, and concluded on May 7, 1916, with the Final, held at the Camp de la Ind\u00fastria in Barcelona, in which Athletic Bilbao lifted the trophy for the 7th time ever with a 4\u20130 victory over Madrid FC. It was Athletic's third title in a row, and they kept the trophy in property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041337-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa del Rey, Teams\nFortuna de Vigo (Champions of Galicia) and Espa\u00f1ol de C\u00e1diz (Champions of Andalusia) did not inscribe for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041337-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa del Rey, Semifinal, Second leg\nFC Barcelona and Madrid CF won one match each. At that year, the Goal difference was not taken into account.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041338-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1916 Copa del Rey Final was the 16th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Camp de la Ind\u00fastria in Barcelona on May 7, 1916. The match was won by Athletic Bilbao, who beat Madrid FC 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041339-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1916 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the eighth staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041339-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nCobh won the championship following a 5-4 to 0-3 defeat of Mallow in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041340-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1916 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 30th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041340-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 3 December 1916, Collegians won the championship following a 0-03 to 0-01 defeat of Fermoy in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041341-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1916 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041341-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 15 October 1916, Midleton won the championship following a 4-0 to 3-2 defeat of Shamrocks in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041342-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1916 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1916 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Albert Sharpe, the Big Red compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 165 to 73. No Cornell players received honors on Walter Camp's 1916 College Football All-America Team. However, three players received All-America honors from other selectors: quarterback Fritz Shiverick (first team, United Press and Paul Purman); tackle Fred Gillies (first team, Fielding H. Yost); and end Paul Eckley (second team, Walter Eckersall).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041343-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cuban general election\nGeneral elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1916. Mario Garc\u00eda Menocal was re-elected in the presidential election, whilst the National Conservative Party and the Liberal Party both won 27 seats in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041343-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Cuban general election, Results\nOf the population of 2.6 million, only 796,636 \u2013 less than a third \u2013 were registered to vote. Of these 353,002 voted in the elections, a voter turnout of 44.31%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game\nThe 1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game was the most lopsided in the history of college American football, with Georgia Tech winning 222\u20130. The game was played on October 7, 1916, between the Georgia Tech Engineers and Cumberland College Bulldogs at Grant Field (now a part of Bobby Dodd Stadium) in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game\nWith Cumberland opting to punt on multiple possessions, the infamous score can be partially attributed to 97% of the game's plays occurring in Cumberland territory, with 64 of those plays occurring in Cumberland's own red zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Background\nCumberland College, a Presbyterian school in Lebanon, Tennessee, had discontinued its football program before the season but was not allowed to cancel its game against the Engineers. The fact that Cumberland's baseball team had crushed Georgia Tech earlier that year 22\u20130 (amidst allegations that Cumberland used professionals as ringers) probably accounted for Georgia Tech coach John Heisman's running up the score on the Bulldogs, as Heisman was also Georgia Tech's baseball coach. It is speculated that Heisman may have deliberately aimed for a score of exactly 222 as a numerically significant retaliation to Cumberland's 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Background\nHe insisted on the schools' scheduling agreement, which required Cumberland to pay $3,000 (equivalent to $71,000 in 2020) to Tech if its football team failed to show. In fact, Heisman actually paid Cumberland $500 (equivalent to $11,900 in 2020) as an incentive to play the game; his letter to Cumberland's athletic department read in part:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Background\nI hereby  offer you the sum of $500 and an all-expenses-paid trip to Atlanta for your football team on the condition that you honor your contract by participating in and completing the Cumberland-Georgia Tech football game ... However, if this offer is refused ... I shall be forced to demand that your school reimburse the Tech Athletic Dept. in the amount of $3,000 for losses from the projected net gate receipts ...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Background\nGeorge E. Allen (who was elected to serve as Cumberland's football team student manager after first serving as the baseball team student manager) therefore put together a team of 12\u201316 players, most of whom were his fraternity brothers or law students, to travel to Atlanta as Cumberland's football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Background\nAnother reason for Heisman's plan to run up the score was the practice among the sportswriters of the time to rank teams based upon how many points they scored. Since this statistic did not account for the strength or weakness of a team's opponent, Heisman disagreed with the amount of weight the writers tended to assign to it, and he may have unleashed his players on Cumberland to make his point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, The game\nCumberland received the opening kickoff and failed to make a first down. After a punt, the Engineers scored on their first play. Cumberland then fumbled on their next play from the line of scrimmage, and a Georgia Tech player returned the fumble for a touchdown. The Bulldogs fumbled again on their next play, and it took Georgia Tech two rushes to score its third touchdown. Cumberland lost nine yards on its next possession, and Georgia Tech scored a fourth touchdown on another two-play drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, The game\nGeorgia Tech led 63\u20130 after the first quarter and 126\u20130 at halftime. Georgia Tech added 54 more points in the third quarter and 42 in the final period. Several players on the heavily-outmatched Cumberland side suffered serious injuries during the game, including quarterback Edwards, who was thrice carted off with concussions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, The game\nGeorgia Tech scored a total of 32 touchdowns, and Georgia Tech's left end James Preas kicked 18 extra points. Cumberland's only effective defense was an extra point blocked with a sort of human pyramid topped with Vichy Woods, who suffered a gruesome facial injury on the play. Despite scoring 32 touchdowns, the Engineers did not complete or attempt a forward pass: all their yardage came on rushes, returns or defensive plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, The game\nSeveral myths have developed around the game. Some have written that Cumberland did not have a single play that gained yards; in fact, its longest play was a 10-yard pass (on 4th-and-22 or 3rd-and-18). The Bulldogs gained positive yardage on at least six plays, though they fumbled on two of them. One page on Cumberland's website says Georgia Tech scored on every offensive play, but the play-by-play account of the game refutes this and suggests a more likely scenario: that Georgia Tech scored on every one of its sets of downs. Thus, neither team made a first down that was not also a touchdown, as Cumberland made no first downs in the entire game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, The game\nCumberland purportedly committed 15 turnovers\u2014nine fumbles and six interceptions\u2014during the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, The game\nAs a general rule, the only thing necessary for a touchdown was to give a Tech back the ball and holler, \u2018Here he comes\u2019 and \u2018There he goes.\u2019", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, The game\nSportswriter Grantland Rice wrote, \"Cumberland's greatest individual play of the game occurred when fullback Allen circled right end for a 6-yard loss.\" At halftime, Heisman reportedly told his players, \"You're doing all right, team, we're ahead. But you just can't tell what those Cumberland players have up their sleeves. They may spring a surprise. Be alert, men! Hit 'em clean, but hit 'em hard!\" However, even Heisman relented, and shortened the third and fourth quarters from 15 minutes to 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Records\nSince World War II, only a handful of schools have topped 100 points in a college football game. The modern-era record for most points scored against a college opponent is 106 by Fort Valley State of Georgia against Knoxville College in 1969. In the previous year Houston defeated Tulsa 100\u20136 to set the NCAA record in major college football. In 1949 the University of Wyoming defeated University of Northern Colorado 103\u20130. The Division III football scoring record was set in 1968 when North Park University defeated North Central College 104\u201332, using ten passing touchdowns along the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Legacy\nThe game ball had the score written on it as a memento. It was donated to the Helms Athletic Foundation sports museum by Bill Schroeder, an avid sports collector. When the museum moved locations in the 1980s, the ball was boxed and remained in storage. In 2014, Ryan Schneider, a Georgia Tech alumnus, purchased the ball in a charity auction for $40,388 ($33,657 without buyer's premium), with the intention of donating it back to Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Legacy\nOne of the Cumberland players, Dow R. Cope, enlisted in the U.S. Army Signal Corps after graduation. He died in a plane crash on June 9, 1918 while serving in France during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Legacy\nIn October 1956, a 40th reunion was held for players from both teams, of whom 28 were able to attend. While reminiscing, one of the Cumberland players pointed out one play that saved Cumberland from an even worse defeat; had Cumberland punted as normal instead of running a sneak, the score would probably have been 229\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041344-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game, Legacy\nWhile Cumberland's football team would eventually be restarted full-time (and change its nickname to the Phoenix in 2016), the two schools have not met in any sports since, as Cumberland would eventually de-emphasize athletics and currently compete in the NAIA while Georgia Tech would go on to be a founding member of the Southeastern Conference before departing the SEC in 1964 and is currently a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference; current NCAA rules only allow Division III schools to compete against NAIA schools. Additionally, Cumberland's student population is about 7% of Georgia Tech's student population, making a rematch today even a bigger mismatch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum\nA referendum on the sale of the Danish West Indian Islands to the United States of America was held in Denmark on 14 December 1916. The non-binding referendum saw 283,670 vote in favor of the sale of the Danish West Indian Islands and 158,157 against. The residents of the islands were not allowed to vote on the matter, but in an unofficial vote on Saint Croix arranged by David Hamilton Jackson, 4,027 voted in favor of the sale and only seven voted against. As a result of the referendum the islands were formally relinquished to the United States by the Treaty of the Danish West Indies on 31 March 1917 as the United States Virgin Islands for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Background\nTwo of the islands had been in Danish possession since the 17th century and Saint Croix since 1733. The highly profitable period of the colony had been from around 1750 to 1850 based on transit trade and the production of rum and sugar using African slaves as labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Background\nBy the second half of the 19th century the sugar production was embattled by the cultivation of sugar beets, and although the slaves had been emancipated in 1848, the agricultural land and the trade was still controlled by the white population, and the living conditions of the descendants of the slaves were poor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Background\nAt the negotiations for the Treaty of Vienna after the defeat in the Second Schleswig War in 1864, Denmark had tried to use the islands as a trade-in for South Jutland, but the Prussian Government was not interested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Background\nAt the eve of the American Civil War, the United States became interested in the islands as the possible location of a Caribbean naval base. A referendum on transferring ownership from Denmark to the United States was held on 9 January 1868 on the islands of Sankt Jan and Sankt Thomas, two of three main islands in the colony. Of the votes cast, 98% were in favor of the transfer. On 24 October 1867 the Danish parliament, the Rigsdag, ratified a treaty on the sale of the two islands for a sum of US$7,500,000. However, the United States Senate did not ratify the treaty due to concerns over a number of natural disasters that had struck the islands and a political feud with and the possible impeachment of President Andrew Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Background\nNegotiations resumed in 1899, and on 24 January 1902 Washington signed a convention on the transfer of the islands for a sum of US$5,000,000. One chamber of the Danish parliament \u2014 the Folketing \u2014 passed the proposal, but in the other chamber \u2014 the Landsting \u2014 it failed with 32 votes against 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Background\nIn particular the conservative party H\u00f8jre opposed it on the grounds that the treaty did not ensure the local population a vote on the matter, and that it did not grant them US citizenship or freedom from customs duty on the export of sugar to the United States. According to historian Povl Engelstoft, there was no doubt that Council President Johan Henrik Deuntzer was privately against the sale even though his party, the Venstre Reform Party, supported it. When the Landsting failed to pass the proposal, Deuntzer made a statement that neither did he see a reason for the cabinet to step down, nor would he dissolve the Landsting or assume responsibility for any further work related to the sale. This brought the process to a halt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Negotiations\nFamous labor leader David Hamilton Jackson, made a visit to Copenhagen in May 1915. He successfully raised awareness of the growing social desperation on the islands and the need to enter the customs territory of the United States in order for the islands to be able to cope with their economic crisis. After his visit a majority of the Folketing was convinced that the Danish supremacy of the islands had to end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0005-0001", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Negotiations\nThe First World War had created a new situation: the relations between Germany and the United States were becoming worse as a consequence of the German submarine warfare, and the Americans were concerned that in the event of an invasion of neutral Denmark the Germans might take control of the islands. This would be unacceptable to the Americans as stated in the Monroe Doctrine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Negotiations\nThe Danish government was convinced that the islands had to be sold for the sake of both the residents and Danish security, and that a transfer would have to be realized before the United States entered the war, so that the transfer would not become a violation of the Danish neutrality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0006-0001", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Negotiations\nDuring May 1915, Foreign Minister of Denmark Erik Scavenius contacted the American government with the message that he believed that the islands ought to be sold to the United States and that although he would not make an official proposal, \"if the United States gave any encouragement to the consideration of the possibility of such a sale, it might be possible.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Negotiations\nOn 29 October 1915 United States Secretary of State Robert Lansing managed to reopen the negotiations. The negotiations, which lasted until August 1916, were kept absolutely secret in order to maintain the Danish neutrality. Although rumours of the future sale did leak to the press, they were denied categorically by both Scavenius and Minister of Finance Edvard Brandes. During 1916, the two sides agreed to a sale price of $25,000,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0007-0001", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Negotiations\nThe United States accepted a Danish demand for a declaration stating that they would \"not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland.\" Historian Bo Lidegaard questions the utility of such a declaration, however, as the United States had never disputed Danish sovereignty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Government crisis\nThe government informed the parliament of the negotiations and their result in August 1916, and the message aroused bitter feelings in particular among the conservatives and to some degree within Venstre. The outrage was partially based on the government's readiness to hand off a part of the kingdom for money and partially on the secrecy regarding all the preparations and that the denials by the two ministers had been completely contrary to facts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0008-0001", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Government crisis\nThose who opposed the sale now demanded that the treaty should be reviewed by a new parliament, with the intent to trigger a new election and hoping that the government would thereby lose its majority in the Folketing. In response, the government proposed a referendum on the issue as had recently become possible with the Constitution of 1915. The Landsting rejected this proposal, triggering a government crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Government crisis\nThe prospect of forming a broad-based government of national unity proved to be extremely difficult due to the poisoned atmosphere, and after Scavenius on 6 September had rejected an offer from Christian X of Denmark to form a new government, the parties found a compromise on 30 September: each of the three opposition parties would appoint one of their members to enter the cabinet as Ministers without Portfolio, a commission to document the negotiations on the sale would be established, and a referendum would be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0009-0001", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Government crisis\nThe referendum would include voters in the Faroe Islands, but neither Iceland nor Greenland, nor would it include the West Indian Islands, and it would be non-binding in the sense that in the case of a majority in favour of the sale the parliament would still have the right to reject it. The commission published its report on 2 December with the recommendation to approve the sale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Results\nThe referendum was held on 14 December 1916. As the election act of 1915, which significantly increased the number of eligible voters, was used for the referendum even though it did not otherwise take effect until 1918, the exact number of eligible voters is unknown but estimated at 1,200,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Results\nIn an unofficial vote on Saint Croix arranged by Hamilton Jackson 4,027 voted in favour of the sale and only seven voted against. On 21 December the Danish parliament ratified the treaty, and on 9 March 1917 Christian X of Denmark officially said goodbye to the islands in an open letter. On 1 April the formal transfer of the islands took place, only five days before the United States declared war on Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041345-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum, Results\nIn an attempt to create national reconciliation, most of the 25 million dollars was spent in Southern Jutland after the Schleswig Plebiscites and the return of the region to Danish rule in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041346-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indies status referendum\nAn unofficial referendum on the sale of the islands to the United States was held in the Danish West Indies on 17 August 1916. The proposal was approved by 99.83% of voters, with only seven people voting against. It followed the Treaty of the Danish West Indies, which was signed on 4 August, and also approved by a referendum in Denmark in December 1916. The islands were transferred to the United States in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041346-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Danish West Indies status referendum\nNo vote was held on Water Island, which had been sold by Denmark to the East Asiatic Company, a private shipping company, in 1905, and was no longer part of the colony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041347-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1916 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 206 to 47. Bernard Gerrish was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041348-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1916 Dayton Triangles season was their fourth season in the Ohio League, and the first under the name, \"Triangles\". The team posted a 9\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041349-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1916 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 66 to 60. Michael J. Fidance was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041350-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican Governor Charles R. Miller declined to run for re-election. At the time, the Republican Party was in the middle of a schism that had first developed during the 1912 presidential election. However, the schism did not affect the gubernatorial nomination; though there were rumors that the state party convention might seek to nominate Governor Miller for a second term, former State Representative John G. Townsend Jr. was seen as the frontrunner heading into the convention. He received the nomination without much difficulty and the Republican Party solidified around him its gubernatorial nominee. The Democratic Party nominated former Secretary of State James H. Hughes, and both Townsend and Hughes advanced to the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041350-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThough President Woodrow Wilson had won Delaware in 1912 with a plurality, he narrowly lost it this year. Though the gubernatorial race was still close, Townsend outperformed Republican presidential nominee Charles Evans Hughes and defeated Hughs by a five-point margin, winning 52% of the vote to Hughes's 47%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041351-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Democratic National Convention\nThe 1916 Democratic National Convention was held at the St. Louis Coliseum in St. Louis, Missouri from June 14 to June 16, 1916. It resulted in the nomination of President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall for reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041351-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Democratic National Convention, Demonstrations\nWomen's suffrage activists in Missouri staged a demonstration for the convention. Suffragists Emily Newell Blair and Edna Gellhorn came up with the idea and organized a \"walkless, talkless parade,\" also called the \"Golden Lane.\" Around 3,000 suffragists lined twelve blocks of Locust Street in St. Louis, wearing white dresses, \"votes for women\" sashes and holding yellow umbrellas. Democratic delegates had to walk past the suffragists to reach the convention hall. The demonstration was meant to represent how women were silenced by not being allowed to vote and received national attention in the press. The Democratic delegates did decide to support women's suffrage on a state by state basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041352-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 7 to June 6, 1916, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1916 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1916 Democratic National Convention held from June 14 to June 16, 1916, in St. Louis, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041353-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1916 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1916 college football season. In their second season under head coach John Fike, the Pioneers compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20132 against RMC opponents), finished third in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 92 to 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041354-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Derby by-election\nThe Derby by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Derby, the county town of Derbyshire on 29 December 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041354-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Derby by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir Thomas Roe. Roe had been MP for Derby  twice; first from 1883 to 1895 and then again from 1900 until his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041354-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Derby by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nIn 1912, Raymond Asquith, son of the Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith, had been adopted as Liberal candidate in succession to Roe. Asquith had spent much of the war in Europe, but remained as prospective Liberal candidate right up to the point when he was killed in action in September 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041354-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Derby by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nDerby Liberals favoured Joseph Davies for their candidate but Liberal Party headquarters in London was still under the control of H H Asquith, even though he had ceased to be prime minister and they issued an edict that, because of his close association with Lloyd George, Davies was not to be selected under any circumstances. Asquith\u2019s personal secretary went to Derby to enforce this ruling. Although a majority of Derby\u2019s Liberal delegates wanted Davies, they chose an Asquithian Liberal, Sir William Job Collins instead. Collins was formerly the MP for St Pancras West but before his political career Collins had been a distinguished surgeon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041354-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Derby by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nThere was a wartime electoral truce in operation and the Conservatives were partners in the wartime Coalition. Nevertheless their former candidate, Arthur Edward Beck, had been nursing the constituency and had fought the two general elections of 1910. He said he was content to honour the electoral truce as long as the chosen Liberal was not a purely party political nomination and if it was proposed to put the new man into government office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041354-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Derby by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nIf the government would pledge, as they had apparently done at Sheffield Hallam recently, that the minister would retire at the end of the war, Beck stated that he would be willing to stand aside. It does not appear that the exact assurances Beck was demanding were made officially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041354-0004-0002", "contents": "1916 Derby by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nCollins was never made a minister but he did state publicly in the run-up to the by-election that his sole policy was to give unflinching support to the government in the successful prosecution of the war and that he was willing to defer any matters of party political conflict until after the war. The Unionists decided not to stand a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041354-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Derby by-election, Process\nThe writ for the by-election was moved in the House of Commons on Friday 22 December. Nomination day was set for 29 December but there were no nominations except for Collins who was therefore returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041355-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1916 Detroit Heralds season was the 12th season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041356-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Detroit Tigers football team\nThe 1916 Detroit Tigers football team  was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit in the 1916 college football season. In its second season under head coach Harry Costello, the team compiled a 3\u20132\u20132 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 98 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041357-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1916 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 87\u201367, 4 games behind the Boston Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041357-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041357-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041357-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041357-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041357-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041358-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Droitwich by-election\nThe Droitwich by-election of 1916 was held on 29 February 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Lyttelton. It was won by the Conservative candidate Herbert Whiteley, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041359-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Drummoyne state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Drummoyne on 22 January 1916. It was triggered by the death of sitting George Richards (Liberal Reform).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041359-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Drummoyne state by-election, Results\nA second ballot was necessary because Alexander Graff failed, by 176 votes, to win an absolute majority. The Sydney Morning Herald attributed the lack of majority to Frank Farnell splitting the Liberal vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041360-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Dublin University by-election\nThe Dublin University by-election of 1916 was held on 25 April 1916. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, James Campbell, becoming Attorney General for Ireland. The seat was retained by Campbell who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Rodw (talk | contribs) at 12:00, 11 April 2020 (Disambiguating links to Philip Gould (disambiguation) (link changed to Phil Gould (rugby league)) using DisamAssist.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1916 Eastern Suburbs DRLFC season was the 9th in the club's history. They competed in the 1916 NSWRFL season, finishing 4th (out of 8). Eastern Suburbs won the City Cup for the third consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs 5 ( Cubitt Try; Barker Goal ) defeated Annandale 2 ( Heaney Goal ) at Wentworth Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nNewtown 11 ( Brown Try; Bain 2, Leonard ) defeated Eastern Suburbs 5 ( Cubitt Try; Messenger Goal ) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nNorth Sydney 6( Mayo 2 Tries) defeated Eastern Suburbs 4 at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nSouth Sydney 9 defeated Eastern Suburbs 7 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs 12 defeated Western Suburbs 5 at St Luke's Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs 2 drew with Glebe 2 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nBalmain 5 ( Latta try, + goal ) defeated Eastern Suburbs 4 ( Messenger 2 goals ) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs 14 ( Caples, White tries; Messenger  4 goals ) drew Newtown 14 ( Collins 2, McCue, Larkin tries; McCue goal ) at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Crowd 3, 000. Played at the Sydney Cricket Ground,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nFollowing Newton's kick off,  Challis found the line cleverly, and a moment or two latter Messenger  kicked a penalty goal. Eastern Suburbs, 2 point to nil. Newtown's backs then combined nicely, but Bain missed a penalty from an easy position. Newtown continued the attack, but were driven back in turn by Gilbert and Watkins. Once a fine effort by Ryan, from a breaking scrummage looked dangerous but the subsequent faulty combination of Talbot and Brown spoilt the opportunity. Newtown's lack of finish a few minutes later caused a break down just when a score seemed imminent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0010-0001", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nRigney then retired with an injured knee\u2019 Bain falling back to the last line whilst Collins was requisitioned for the wing. Even play followed for a while, and then Capless after a splendid pass from Male, made a brilliant fending run and scored. Messenger scored a goal. Eastern Suburbs, 7 points to nil. Ryan, playing, the best forward game on the ground, put in a great effort and with support carried play to the Eastern Suburbs twenty-five. Here Gillespie short kicked over the line, and M Cue following fast scored. Bain failed at goal. Eastern Suburbs 7 point-; Newtown 3 The scores were unaltered at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nNewtown slightly reorganised their back division. Bain coming back to centre, and Brown acted as fullback, and the result proved the efficiency of this alteration. Eastern Suburbs were very formidable for a while, and only the Alertness of Collins on one occasion saved the situation for Newtown. The Newtown forwards, with Ryan and Townsend very prominent, began to trouble their opponents and after a succession of snappy attacks, Bain kicked for the comer, and Collins made a good try. Brown's kick dropped short Eastern Suburbs 7 points, Newtown 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0011-0001", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nPlay became highly exciting and both teams put forward great efforts, after many tense moments Newtown came again with an irresistible rush and from the scramble Larkin scored, Bain missed the goal. Newtown 9, Eastern Suburbs 7. A few minutes later Messenger made scores equal with a neat penalty goal - 9 points each. Again the Newtown pack rushed play to their opponents' zone, and Bain again using the cross-kick cleverly, paved the way for Collins to score his second try P. A. McQue  converted, Newtown 14 points to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0011-0002", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburb\u2019s prospects appeared very poor but In a flash an opportunity came, a scrummage at midfield gave Male possession, and the half-back sent out a lob pass to Cubltt, who took  the ball cleverly and went through the oppositionwith a characteristic dodgy run. Gilbert then joined in, and carried the ball to well within Newtown twenty-five, where a final pass sent White in between 'the posts. A splendid try, Messenger scored a goal. 14 points all This were the full time score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs 12 defeated North Sydney 6(G.Green, Deane Tries) at Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs 24 ( Cubbitt 2, Caples, +1 Tries; Messenger 3, +3 Goals) defeated South Sydney\u00a0?? ( Rex Norman 2; G.McGowan 2 Goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nSouth, who were previously unbeaten, led 10-9 with just 15 minutes remaining. The Tricolours finished with two late tries to Les Cubbitt and one to \tfullback Harry Caples, in what was described as \"one of the most exciting finishes to a match in years\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs 53 ( Gilbert 4 ( Cubbitt 4, + 3 Tries; W. Messenger 10 Goals) defeated Western Suburbs 0 at the Sydney Sports Ground. This was the club's biggest ever win against Wests and remained so until passed by the, Phil Gould, coached, Roosters outfit in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs 8 ( Pearce, Jonas tries; Barker goal ) defeated Glebe 5 ( Pert try; Bellowski goal ) at Agricultural Ground. crowd 10,000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nWalter Messenger's absence was keenly felt by Eastern Suburbs, as a moment after A Bolewski's kick-of, the emergency, Barker, missed two penalties, from comparatively easy ranges. Play was taken to Glebe's territory, but a penalty sent tho ball back L. Burge was then conspicuous for Glebe, but his transfer for Frank Burge went astray just as an excellent opening presented itself. The game was good, with both combinations exerting their utmost. The \u2018spotting\u2019 of the respective halfbacks and centres was excellent, Caples and Watkins (playing as an extra centre) for Eastern Suburbs, doing some particularly good work. Glebe, however, were playing strongly, and, although frequcntly checked, they tried persistently to break through their clever opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0018-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nAt last they were successful! with a neat penalty goal by A. Bollewski. Glebe two pointa to nil. Eastern suburbs then showed wonderful energy, and quickly carried everything before them, Watkins, Williamis, Duffy and Capl\u00e9s in turn did something for their side, and then from an irresistible rush on Glebe's line Pearce threw himself over, with half a dozen Glebe men endeavouring to check his dive. Barker scored a goal. Eastern Suburbs, 5 Glebe, 2 . A great struggle ensued , the pace being terrific, with the tackling as effective as has ever been exhibited in first class football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0018-0001", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nWatkins, Henry Bolewski, Gilbert, Caples, and Duffy were very determined in this phase of the play. Man after man were brought down, but still the thrilling attacks continued to the delight the big crowd. Some of  the  movements were so rapid, the ball being handled by so many men on each side, that it was impossible to follow them. But it may be said that the spectacular league gime has never produced so much excitement At half time the scores were. Eastern Suburbs, 5 Glebe, 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0019-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nThen Eastern Suburbs went off again vigorously, and a nippy movement by Mckellar, Watkins and Jonas carried play to a handy position, but a little later Proctor, notwithstanding a formidable rush, cleared magnificently. Then Lego followed with a dash along touch, but Just as Glebe appeared likely to score the winger, in endeavouring  to centre, miss kicked into touch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0019-0001", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nEastern Suburbs' alertness, a second or two later was completely outwitted by a resourceful movement by J. Butler, from the heels of a scrummage at the Eastern Suburbs twenty-five But1er got the ball and set off round the open side, Eastern Suburbs fanned out to block the way, but the ex South Sydney man gave the \u2018dummy\u2019 pass, ran straight ahead, and passed on the \u2018blind ' side to L. Burge to Pert, who ran over. It was a brilliant strategy. A. Bolewski's kick hit the post. Five points all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0019-0002", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nPlay afterwards, though even, was still of the highest order with, Eastern Suburbs keeping a tight grip on the game, which a little later again swung in their favour. After attacking continuously for a time Male started a movement in which Csaples, Watkins Mckellar, Gilbert, and Jonnas were prominent. The last named player had an opening to the corner, as the result of Gilbert cleverly 'drawing' the defence before transferring to his flank man. The plan of attack was well conceived, and beautifully executed Watkins failed at goal. Eastern Suburbs 8 points; Glebe 5. Towards the close, Glebe made numerous efforts to equalise the scores but their opponents defence was too sound, and stalled them off. It was a remarkably brilliant and eventful game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041361-0020-0000", "contents": "1916 Eastern Suburbs season, Season\nBalmain 8 defeated Eastern Suburbs 7 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041362-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Ecuadorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ecuador in 1916. The result was a victory for Alfredo Baquerizo, who received 94% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041363-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities by-election\nThe Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities by-election of 1916 was held on 29 December 1916. The by-election was held due to the appointment as Lord Chancellor of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Robert Finlay. It was won by the Conservative candidate Christopher Nicholson Johnston. who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041364-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1916 municipal election was held December 11, 1916 to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council, three trustees to sit on the public school board, and four trustees to sit on the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041364-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: Orlando Bush, Robert Douglas, William Campbell McArthur, and Charles Wilson were all elected to two-year terms in 1915 and were still in office. James Macfie MacDonald was also elected to a two-year term in 1915, but resigned; accordingly, J. A. Kinney was elected to a one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041364-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, while four of the positions were already filled: Walter Ramsey, Samuel Barnes, Henry Douglas, and J. A. McPherson had all been elected to two-year terms in 1915. There were also seven positions on the separate board, with three of them filled. Because one was vacant by reason of a resignation, O Derome was elected to a one-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041364-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 7745 ballots cast out of 11717 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 66.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041364-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nUnder the minimum South Side representation rule, Grant was elected over Picard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041365-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Exeter by-election\nThe Exeter by-election of 1916 was held on 7 August 1916. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Duke, becoming Chief Secretary for Ireland. It was retained by Duke, who was unopposed due to the war-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041366-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Faroese general election\nPartial general elections were held in the southern part of the Faroe Islands on 28 February 1916. The Union Party remained the largest in the L\u00f8gting, with 10 of the 20 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041367-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 1 and 3 July 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041367-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nThe Finnish Parliament had not been in session during the early years of World War I. The Russian army's severe losses to the German army started to awaken among the Finns the hope that they could get regain self-government. The Russian government's plan to totally Russify Finland had been leaked to several Finnish newspapers in 1914, and had been heavily criticized. Its implementation had been suspended for the duration of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041367-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Finnish parliamentary election, Campaign\nThe workers' and tenant farmers' discontent with their social and economic problems was growing; workers still had to work an average of ten hours per day, and the tenant farmers still rented their lands from the landowning peasants, and they could be expelled from those lands if they did not fulfill their contracts' quite strict conditions. The Social Democrats managed to win their first and so far only parliamentary majority in the Finnish elections by promising more effectively than the bourgeois parties to help the poor and underprivileged people among the Finns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1916 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 1916 college football season. The season was C. J. McCoy's third and last as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Depleted of first-string football talent and lacking depth, McCoy's 1916 Florida Gators suffered through a disastrous season in which they posted an overall record of 0\u20135 and a Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) conference record of 0\u20134 while scoring a total of three points, leading to the head coach's dismissal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team\nFlorida football's first losing season was notable for the first meetings with future Southeastern Conference rivals Tennessee and Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nFlorida had posted a 9-5 record over the previous two seasons under Coach McCoy. Believing that he had the makings of a great squad, he arranged the most ambitious and difficult football schedule to date. McCoy's plans were thwarted, however, by a series of injuries and academic ineligibility problems, beginning when the Gators' starting quarterback, Rammy Ramsdell, broke his leg playing on Florida's baseball team and missed the entire football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nThe team  suffered the transfer of guard Ham Dowling, and tackle Everett Yon was called by the National Guard to defend the Mexican border. Due to a shortage of men, captain Rex Farrior, previously a center, moved to fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nMercer scheduled a game with Florida, but several Mercer linemen were behind in their studies, and the game was canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe season opened with a 21\u20130 loss to Georgia in Athens. The contest was scoreless in the first half. Georgia had to send in two stars who were resting with dislocated shoulders. Walter Neville scored the game's first touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was F. Henderson (left end), Baker (left tackle), Duvan (left guard), Robles (center), Golsby (right guard), Perry (right tackle), Wilkinson (right end), Fuller (quarterback), Wilson (left halfback), Hatcher (right halfback), Farrier (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Alabama\nLed by Cecil Creen, the Crimson Tide beat the Gators 16\u20130 in the two's first ever meeting. Creen twice tackled Florida's Ward from behind with a clear field ahead. It was the Gators' first loss at University Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe SIAA champion Tennessee Volunteers blanked the Gators  in Tampa 24 to 0 in the two rivals first-ever meeting. Buck Hatcher's punts were the feature of the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe starting lineup was F. Henderson (left end), Baker (left tackle), Perry (left guard), Robles (center), O. DeVane (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Wood (right end), Fuller (quarterback), Sparkman (left halfback), Wilson (right halfback), Farrier (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe Auburn Plainsmen beat the Gators 20\u20130. Auburn's fullback Scott was the star of the contest. The second touchdown was a 50-yard interception return by Godwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was F. Henderson (left end), Bankston (left tackle), Rosenthal (left guard), Robles (center), Stockton (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Wood (right end), Fuller (quarterback), Sparkman (left halfback), Hatcher (right halfback), Farrier (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, at Indiana\nCaptain Rex Farrior broke his leg in the final two minutes of the final game, a 14\u20133 loss at Indiana, the only game in which the Gators scored when Paul Baker made a field goal. Up at the half 3\u20130, Florida lineman Orryl Robles was ejected, and Florida never recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, at Indiana\nThe starting lineup was F. Henderson (left end), Baker (left tackle), Rosenthal (left guard), Robles (center), Stockton (right guard), Goldsby (right tackle), Wood (right end), Fuller (quarterback), Sparkman (left halfback), Hatcher (right halfback), Farrier (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041368-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nC. J. McCoy finished his three-year tenure as the Gators' coach with an overall record of 9\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041369-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916 to determine the Governor for the State of Florida. Democratic incumbent Governor Park Trammell was term-limited and could not run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041369-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida gubernatorial election\nSidney J. Catts, a pastor turned insurance salesman, originally entered the Democratic primary as a candidate for Governor. The state Democratic organization was not at all pleased with this challenge from a novice and 'outsider' and the primary campaign was hotly contested. Catts was initially declared the winner of the party's nomination, but the party leadership got the State Supreme Court to authorize a recount\u2014and Catts was 'counted out.' Catts became the first, and so far only, man ever elected to a statewide office as a Prohibitionist. The official Democratic nominee was William V. Knott, the former and future Florida State Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041369-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 election had a much higher turnout, 82,885 votes compared to 48,465 votes in 1912, due to the chasm in the Democratic Party. This means that even though Trammell and Catts both won nearly similar vote tallies, 569 votes separating the 1912 and 1916 winners, Trammell won by over 80% of the vote in 1912, while Catts got slightly under 48% of the vote. This was the only time a non-Democrat was elected Governor in Florida for the 90 years between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the rise of a competitive two party system in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041369-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Florida gubernatorial election\nCatts proved to be much more of a colorful personality and a better campaigner then both of his major opponents, his hostile attacks on Roman Catholicism and German-Americans winning the support of the state's conservative voters. Catts himself quickly returned to the Democratic Party and failed thrice to win a party primary (Senate in 1920, Governor in 1924 and 1928), while Knott would serve another decade and a half in his office of State Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041370-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1916 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. Under first-year head coach Frank Gargan, Fordham claims a 25\u20131\u20131 record. College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 6\u20131\u20131. Opponents recognized by CFDW are displayed in bold in the schedule chart below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041371-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1916 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041372-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1916 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1916 college football season. Led by C. Brainerd Metheny in his fourth and final year ad head coach, the team compiled a record of 2\u20135\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041373-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1916 George Washington Hatchetites Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their first season under head coach Thomas Sullivan, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041374-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1916 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1916 college football season. Led by Albert Exendine in his third year as head coach, the team went 9\u20131. Georgetown's 464 points was the most among major programs, and Johnny Gilroy led individual scorers with 160 points. The season's highlight was the defeat of Dartmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041375-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1916 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041375-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Game summaries, The Citadel\nTo open the season, Georgia gave The Citadel the team's only loss", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041375-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Game summaries, Florida\nGeorgia beat the winless Florida Gators 21\u20130 in Athens. The contest was scoreless in the first half. Georgia had to send in two stars who were resting with dislocated shoulders. Walter Neville scored the game's first touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041375-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Game summaries, Florida\nThe starting lineup was Pew (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Ferguson (left guard), Garmany (center), Beaseley (right guard), Wingate (right tackle), Tate (right end), Dessendorff (quarterback), Coleman (left halfback), McLaws (right halfback), Neville (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041375-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Game summaries, Navy\nThe year's first loss came in Georgia's first game against Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041375-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nBeginning in 1916 and continuing until 1958, Georgia and Auburn played every game except one in Columbus, Georgia at the A. J. McClung Memorial Stadium. Coach Cunningham was the key to getting this series located at the neutral location in Columbus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041375-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nGeorgia loss to rival Georgia Tech 21\u20130 in Tech's only road game. After a scoreless first quarter, Talley Johnston ran for 25 yards around right end, and plunges from Tommy Spence soon got a touchdown. In the third quarter, Spence scored again. Tech was then aided by a half-the-distance-to-the-goal penalty by Georgia. The drive ended with a 15\u2013yard touchdown run from Everett Strupper. The starting lineup was: Tate (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Wingate (left guard), Garmany (center), Beasley (right guard), McConnell (right tackle), Dexendorf (right end), Donnelly (quarterback),  McLaws (left halfback),  Reynolds (right halfback), and Neville (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041375-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Game summaries, Alabama\nGeorgia beat Alabama 3\u20130. William Donnelly made a kick from placement. The starting lineup was Neville (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Garmany (left guard), Pew (center), Wingate (right guard), McConnell (right tackle), Tate (right end), Donnelly (quarterback), Coleman (left halfback), Moore (right halfback), Dezendorff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Georgia Tech was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The Tornado was coached by John Heisman in his 13th year as head coach, compiling a record of 8\u20130\u20131 (5\u20130 SIAA) and outscoring opponents 421 to 20. Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field. One writer claimed the 1916 team \"seemed to personify Heisman.\" This was the first team to vault Georgia Tech to national prominence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe season featured the 222\u20130 defeat of Cumberland, the largest margin of victory in football history. Tech scored the second-most points in the nation, behind Georgetown. Everett Strupper was third in the nation in scoring, including 16 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nSeveral players received post-season honors. Pup Phillips was the first Tech center selected All-Southern, and was selected third-team All-America by Walter Camp. Along with Phillips and Strupper, tackle Walker Carpenter, guard Bob Lang, and fullback Tommy Spence were also All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Before the season\nIn 1916 football used a one-platoon system, in which players played both offense and defense. Coach John Heisman's backfield used the pre-snap movement of his \"jump shift\" offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Before the season\nThe team's captain was halfback Talley Johnston. Leading the team was Tech's first great quarterback Froggie Morrison, and providing the punch at fullback was Tommy Spence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Before the season\nStar halfback Ev Strupper was partially deaf; because of his deafness, he called the signals instead of the team's quarterback. When \"Strupe\" tried out for the team, he noticed that the quarterback shouted the signals every time he was to carry the ball. Realizing that the loud signals would be a tip-off to the opposition, Strupper told Heisman: \"Coach, those loud signals are absolutely unnecessary. You see when sickness in my kid days brought on this deafness my folks gave me the best instructors obtainable to teach me lip-reading.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0005-0001", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Before the season\nHeisman recalled how Strupper overcame his deafness: \"He couldn't hear anything but a regular shout. But he could read your lips like a flash. No lad that ever stepped on a football field had keener eyes than Everett had. The enemy found this out the minute he began looking for openings through which to run the ball.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Before the season\nTech rejoined the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Joe Guyon, a transfer from Carlisle, had to sit out the 1916 season in accordance with conference transfer rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Mercer\nTech opened the season with a 61\u20130 defeat of Mercer using conventional football. Strupper had a 92-yard punt return for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nThe 222\u20130 defeat of Cumberland was the largest margin of victory in football history. Cumberland, a Presbyterian school in Lebanon, Tennessee, had discontinued its football program before the season but was not allowed to cancel its game against the Engineers. The fact that Cumberland's baseball team had crushed Georgia Tech earlier that year 22\u20130 (amidst allegations that Cumberland used professionals as ringers) probably accounted for Georgia Tech coach John Heisman's running up the score on the Bulldogs. (Heisman was also the Engineers' baseball coach.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0008-0001", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nAnother possible reason for Heisman's plan to run up the score was the practice among the sportswriters of the time to rank teams based on how many points they scored. Since this statistic did not account for the strength or weakness of a team's opponent, Heisman disagreed with the amount of weight the writers tended to assign to it, and he may have unleashed his players on Cumberland to make his point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nCumberland received the opening kickoff and failed to make a first down. After a punt, the Engineers scored on their first play. Cumberland then fumbled on their next play from scrimmage, and a Tech player returned the fumble for a touchdown. The Bulldogs fumbled again on their next play, and it took Tech two runs to score its third touchdown. Cumberland lost nine yards on its next possession, then gave up a fourth touchdown on another two-play Tech drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nWith a 42\u20130 lead midway through the first quarter, Strupper broke clear and could have scored easily, but he intentionally grounded the ball at the one-yard line to allow Georgia Tech tackle J. Cantey Alexander to score the first touchdown of his career. A teammate later recalled the play as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nStrupper swapped positions with Alexander\u00a0... The team didn't want to make it too easy for Cantey, though. The other boys wouldn't  block for him or help in any way. As soon as the ball was snapped, they ran away from the line and out of the play completely. Leaving poor Cantey to go it alone. Finally, on fourth down, a bruised and weary Alexander got the ball across while his teammates howled with laughter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nAs a general rule, the only thing necessary for a touchdown was to give a Tech back the ball and holler, 'Here he comes' and 'There he goes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nThe Engineers led 63\u20130 after the first quarter and 126\u20130 at halftime. Tech added 54 more points in the third quarter and 42 in the final period. Cumberland's only effective defense was an extra point blocked with a sort of human pyramid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nSportswriter Grantland Rice wrote, \"Cumberland's greatest individual play of the game occurred when fullback Allen circled right end for a 6\u2013yard loss.\" At halftime, Heisman reportedly told his players, \"You're doing all right, team, we're ahead. But you just can't tell what those Cumberland players have up their sleeves. They may spring a surprise. Be alert, men! Hit 'em clean, but hit 'em hard!\" However, even Heisman relented, and shortened the quarters in the second half to 12 minutes each instead of 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Cumberland\nThe starting lineup was: Preas (left end), Bell (left tackle), West (left guard), Phillips (center), Alexander (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Puckett (right end), Guill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Shaver (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Davidson\nTech had a tough game with Davidson, winning 9\u20130. Davidson had one touchdown brought back by penalty. Tech scored with a touchdown, and a safety on a punt fumbled in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Davidson\nThe starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Bell (left tackle), Lang (left guard), Phillips (center), Fincher (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Johnston (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0018-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nTech beat North Carolina 10\u20136 in a hard-fought contest. Bill Folger starred for the Tar Heels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0019-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nAfter six minutes of play, Everett Strupper caught a punt and ran 55 yards for a touchdown. Five minutes later, Tommy Spence kicked a goal from the 33\u2013yard line. In the fourth quarter, Carolina scored on a forward pass from Folger to Ramsey which set up a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0020-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nJim Senter broke a bone in his left ankle in the second period, and Spence was threatened with a concussion by game's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0021-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nThe starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Mauck (left tackle), Preas (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarterback),  Strupper (left halfback),  Johnston (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0022-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Washington & Lee\n\"In a game filled with thrills\", Washington and Lee tied Georgia Tech 7\u20137 in the season's lone blemish for Tech. Tech had to play without Senter or Spence. All the scoring was done in the first ten minutes. W&L's Hall of Fame captain Harry Young returned a punt to Tech's 37-yard line. After two runs brought the ball to the 30, Adams worked the ball to the score in three plays. Strupper threw a touchdown to Bell for Tech's score. The Generals threatened to score throughout the second period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0023-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Washington & Lee\nThe starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Mauck (left tackle), Alexander (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Morrison (quarterback),  Strupper (left halfback),  Johnston (right halfback), and Glover (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0024-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Tulane\nTech easily beat Tulane 45\u20130, using its superior weight to advantage. Everett Strupper scored first on a 70-yard touchdown. After the half Tech used its substitutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0025-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Tulane\nThe starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Mauck (left tackle), Alexander (left guard), Fincher (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Shaver (right halfback), and Guill (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0026-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Alabama\nTech's line held Alabama's Cecil Creen in check throughout as it won 13\u20130. The Tide gained just 60 yards and two first downs, while Tech gained 20 first downs and 270 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0027-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Alabama\nAfter a competitive three quarters, Alabama's Gage fumbled a pass from center, recovered by Bill Fincher, leading to a Guill score. Later, Glover scored on a short fourth down run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0028-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Alexander (left tackle), Fincher (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Guill (quarterback),  Strupper (left halfback),  Shaver (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0029-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Georgia\nTech easily beat Georgia 21\u20130 in the season's only road game. After a scoreless first quarter, Johnston ran for 25 yards around right end, and plunges from Spence soon got a touchdown. In the third quarter, Spence scored again. Tech was then aided by a half-the-distance-to-the-goal penalty by Georgia. The drive ended with a 15-yard touchdown run from Strupper. The starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Alexander (left tackle), Lang (left guard), Phillips (center), Fincher (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Morrison (quarterback),  Strupper (left halfback),  Johnston (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0030-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Auburn\nTech overwhelmed rival Auburn 33\u20137 to clinch a share of the SIAA title. Tech end Dunwoody scored a touchdown when he recovered a fumble and raced 20 yards. Center Pup Phillips also had a score, falling on a punt he blocked. Auburn's star was Moon Ducote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0031-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Alexander (left tackle), Fincher (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Morrison (quarterback),  Strupper (left halfback),  Johnston (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0032-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Postseason\nTech scored the second-most points in the nation, behind Georgetown. Everett Strupper was third in the nation in scoring, including 16 touchdowns. The team was retroactively selected as the national champion for 1916 by the Billingsley Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0033-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nCenter Pup Phillips was selected for Walter Camp's third-team All-America and was the first Tech center selected All-Southern. Tackle Walker Carpenter, guard Bob Lang, fullback Tommy Spence, and halfback Everett Strupper were selected All-Southern along with Phillips. Spence got Camp's honorable mention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0034-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Postseason, First World War\nBoth Morrison and Spence served in the First World War. Spence was a casualty. He is the namesake of Spence Air Base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041376-0035-0000", "contents": "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1916 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041377-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1916 Giro di Lombardia was the 12th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 5 November 1916. The race started in Milan and finished at Villa Torretta. The race was won by Leopoldo Torricelli of the Maino team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season\nThe 1916 Grand Prix season saw Grand Prix motor racing continue in the United States. Racing was suspended in Europe due to the World War I engulfing the continent. Once again European cars dominated Indianapolis with victory going to Briton Dario Resta in a Peugeot. With the organisers wanting to appeal to the spectators, this was the only year that the race was scheduled for a shorter length \u2013 to run only 300 miles. The Vanderbilt Cup and the American Grand Prize returned to Santa Monica, California at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0000-0001", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season\nResta repeated his victory from the year before, winning the Vanderbilt Cup. Then when he retired in the Grand Prize it was Howdy Wilcox and Johnny Aitken who won in another of the dominant Peugeots. Oval courses now dominated the AAA Championship with these two events being the only road-course races this year. It proved to be the final time these two formative American races were held in this format, as the Great War dragged the country into the global chaos in 1917. With five victories across the season, the AAA national championship would be retroactively awarded to Dario Resta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nAs the Great War rolled inexorably through its second devastating year across Europe, the only motor-racing of note was the AAA National Championship. Even so, austerity measures limited the American season \u2013 with only fifteen events contributing to the championship down from the 27 of the previous year, although there were a number of unofficial events. Organisers of the International Sweepstakes at Indianapolis reduced it to 300 miles for the first and only time in its history, nominally to encourage more entries and incite greater crowd-appeal than the previous 5-6 hour marathons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThis year, for the first time, the AAA instituted a points-system for its championship races. Points were awarded to the top ten cars still running at the end, with more points awarded to longer races in a sliding scale. Drivers only got points for a car they started a race in and if they were relieved during the race, they would score a percentage of points based on the percentage of laps they were in their car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nOnce again, the Grand Prize was sanctioned by the Automobile Club of America (ACA). The engine regulations were left unchanged from 1915 \u2013 with the Grand Prize and Vanderbilt Cup running to a limit of 450 cu in (7.38 litres) and Indianapolis at 300 cu in (4.92 litres).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOnly 24 entries arrived for the Indianapolis race and 21 cars took the start (the smallest in the race\u2019s history). The Peugeot Auto Racing team had prepared new cars for Dario Resta, Ralph Mulford, Johnny Aitken and veteran Charlie Merz. Shortly after the end of the 1914 French Grand Prix, Carl Fisher had purchased two of the Peugeot EX-5s and gave them to Premier for three replicas to be made. These were ready for the race and the team hired former Stutz drivers  Howdy Wilcox and Norwegian-American Gil Anderson, as well as Tom Rooney. The cars looked identical to the Peugeots but were noticeably slower. The Premiers and the American Peugeot drivers were all entered by the Indianapolis Speedway Team to bolster the entry numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nDuesenberg had cars for Eddie O'Donnell and Wilbur D'Alene although only the latter qualified. Duesenberg also provided the engines for the new Crawford chassis. Eddie Rickenbacker was team leader for Maxwell along with Canadian Pete Henderson. Along with several specials, a new entry were the Frontenacs of the three Chevrolet brothers, Louis and Arthur. Gaston\u2019s car did not qualify for the race. French manufacturer Delage arranged for cars for French driver Jules de Vigne as well as Barney Oldfield and Jack LeCain. The international field was rounded out with Belgian Josef Christiaens running a British Sunbeam and Aldo Franchi in a Peugeot with a Sunbeam engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nA significant absentee was Ralph DePalma, the 1915 race-winner. He was to run with the new Hudson team but they had submitted their team entries too late while DePalma was haggling with the organisers to get paid appearance money. It was also without Bob Burman, as he and his mechanic had been killed in April when his Peugeot lost a wheel and crashed while leading a non-championship event at Corona, Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFastest car in qualifying was Johnny Aitken\u2019s Peugeot, with the front row filled out with Rickenbacker and Andersen. From the start it was Rickenbacker who took the lead, holding it for the first nine laps until his steering gave out. Aitken then took the lead for eight laps until he was passed by Resta. From there on the Briton stayed in the front with a trouble-free run after Aitken retired, winning by two minutes from d\u2019Alene\u2019s Duesenberg with Mulford\u2019s Peugeot in third. The race was marred by a serious accident on lap 61 to Jack LeCain that left him critically injured. He had not qualified but was driving as relief for de Vigne when the Delage crashed. His mechanic and a spectator also suffered lesser injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nDePalma was present a fortnight later, in his Mercedes GP, at the next event at Maywood oval, Chicago. In a tight wheel-to-wheel battle he duelled with Resta for almost three hours until a sparkplug failed on his engine, giving Resta the win by two minutes. DePalma won the next two rounds with Resta not racing though the British driver then won at the Omaha speedway in an event overshadowed by the deaths of Aldo Franchi and his mechanic. Johnnie Aitken then won four of the next six races to leap into title contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThis year the Vanderbilt Cup and Grand Prize were held in November, back at Santa Monica where they had been held previously in 1914. They were the only road-races in the championship. Going into the weekend, Aitken (3440 pts) had a 240-point lead over Resta (3200 pts), with Rickenbacker a distant third with 2210 pts. Resta, Aitken and their Peugeots were entered, along with Rickenbacker in Bill Weightman\u2019s Duesenberg but not DePalma. Ira Vail led a trio of Hudsons, Earl Cooper was in his Stutz and Lewis Jackson in a Marmon. Practice was marred by a fatal accident to Harry Horstman, an unofficial entry, on the track without permission. Mike Moosie was fastest in practice in a Duesenberg with Jackson second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nRickenbacker retired early with a ruined gearbox, while Aitken was out just after the halfway mark with engine problems. This left Resta to win the race comfortably by eight minutes, repeating his victory from the year before. After 200 gruelling miles he was content to drink a pint of milk to celebrate. Second was Earl Cooper\u2019s Stutz with Weightman third and the three Hudsons the only other finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nTwo days later, most of the same drivers met again for the Grand Prize. Howdy Wilcox was also entered in another Peugeot EX5 along with Cliff Durant in a Stutz (entered by the Chevrolet Motor Company). The 900 points Resta had got for his Vanderbilt Cup victory now put him in front of the points-table, ahead of Aitken who had scored none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nOnce again, Mike Moosie was on pole position, and in a sensation Aitken retired after only one lap with a broken piston. On lap 13, there was a tragic accident. Lew Jackson lost control of his Marmon after the bend on the fast back straight. He veered off the road, hitting a palm tree then ploughed into an ice-cream stand. Jackson and three of the public were killed outright, while his mechanic and two other spectators were injured. Six laps later, Resta\u2019s car also broke down when its ignition failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0012-0001", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThen Aitken joined Howdy Wilcox, leading the race, as a relief driver. Unaware of the rule that only the starting driver would score any points (a precedent set with Rickenbacker at the Indianapolis race earlier in the year) Resta was alarmed that he would now lose the championship. He approached Earl Cooper, running second, offering to buy and drive his Stutz \u201cat any price\u201d. But Cooper refused and carried on to finish second behind the Wilcox/Aitken Peugeot. When the officials confirmed that Aitken would not score any points, Resta was relieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe final event of the season was held at the end of November. The Ascot Derby was a short 150-mile race held at Ascot, Los Angeles, and with only 700 points for the winner, neither Resta nor Aitken showed up. It was won by Rickenbacker who cemented third place in the points\u2019 standings ahead of DePalma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041378-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn 1917, the United States entered the war and all racing ceased there as well. The AAA season was cancelled halfway through and the Indianapolis speedway was turned over to the government to use. Eddie Rickenbacker would go on to become the United States\u2019 top-scoring flying ace of the war. Johnny Aitken died in 1918, a victim of the influenza epidemic. When racing resumed in 1919 after the Armistice, the world had changed, and it would be without the Vanderbilt Cup and the American Grand Prize. Road-racing faded into obsolescence in the United States for nearly twenty years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041379-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Guatemalan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Guatemala on 17 January 1916. For the second successive election, Manuel Estrada Cabrera was re-elected unopposed. Despite there only being one candidate, voters were rounded up by the military and taken to polling stations, where they could only vote for Cabrera. Cabrera assumed the presidency on 15 March 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane\nThe 1916 Gulf Coast hurricane was a destructive tropical cyclone that struck the central Gulf Coast of the United States in early July 1916. It generated the highest storm surge on record in Mobile, Alabama, wrought widespread havoc on shipping, and dropped torrential rainfall exceeding 2\u00a0ft (0.6\u00a0m). The second tropical cyclone, first hurricane, and first major hurricane \u2013 Category 3 or stronger on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale \u2013 of the highly active 1916 Atlantic hurricane season, the system originated in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on June 28 and moved generally toward the north-northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0000-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane\nCrossing the Yucat\u00e1n Channel on July 3 as a strengthening hurricane and brushing Cuba with gusty winds, the cyclone reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) prior to making landfall near Pascagoula, Mississippi, at 20:00 UTC on July 5. Over land, the hurricane rapidly weakened to a tropical storm, but then retained much of its remaining strength as it meandered across interior Mississippi and Alabama for several days, its northward progress impeded by a sprawling high-pressure area to the north. The system weakened into a tropical depression on July 9 and dissipated late the next day over southern Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane\nThe United States Weather Bureau first took notice of the developing storm on July 2, issuing tropical cyclone watches and warnings for much of the central Gulf Coast on July 4 and 5. Upon moving ashore, the cyclone produced sustained Category 3 winds over coastal Mississippi and Alabama, with the worst damage mainly confined to east of the storm's center. In Mobile, an 11.6\u00a0ft (3.5\u00a0m) storm surge destroyed wharves and severely flooded the business district, while high winds unroofed or otherwise damaged many buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane\nBoats of all sizes in Mobile Bay were sunk or blown ashore, and despite efforts to prepare warehouses for the tidal flooding, $500,000 in merchandise was lost. Farther east, Pensacola, Florida, endured several days of gale-force winds after the initial passage of the storm's core; though wind damage to homes, businesses, and trees was extensive, the worst damage resulted from storm tides along the immediate coast. Throughout the region, the hurricane severed telephone and telegraph communications. Numerous ships were lost in the Gulf of Mexico, some with their entire crews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane\nAs the storm slowly proceeded inland, days of downpours caused rivers to rise precipitously from Mississippi to Georgia, overflowing their banks for several miles in each direction; the Chattahoochee River exceeded flood stage by 23.7\u00a0ft (7.2\u00a0m). In Alabama alone, 350,000 acres (140,000\u00a0ha) of farmland was submerged, leading to millions of dollars in crop damage. Railroads were flooded, washed out, or blocked by debris, and many sawmills and other industrial facilities were disrupted. In addition, the hurricane's outer bands spawned multiple tornadoes that each caused severe but localized damage to residential areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane\nSteady rainfall in western North Carolina primed the French Broad River watershed for a catastrophic flooding event when another hurricane from the Atlantic coast moved over the same area just days later. The resulting disaster, the worst in Asheville, North Carolina's history, killed 80 people. Including property damage, shipping losses, and crop failures, the hurricane cost the Gulf Coast about $12.5 million, and at least 34 people died in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe second tropical cyclone of the 1916 season formed as a tropical depression in the southwestern Caribbean Sea around 12:00 UTC on June 28. The depression drifted northwestward, and on June 30 it passed just east of Cabo Gracias a Dios. The system swept across the Swan Islands beginning on the morning of July 1, punctuating two days of unsettled weather there. Operationally, this was the first confirmation of the storm's existence. Around 00:00 UTC on July 2, the depression intensified into a tropical storm while centered just west of the Swan Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn the afternoon of July 3, USCGC Itasca encountered easterly gale-force winds while located 25\u00a0mi (40\u00a0km) south of Cape San Antonio, Cuba; late that night, USS Monterey also endured gales generally from the east while situated roughly 90\u00a0mi (140\u00a0km) northwest of the cape. As a result, it was determined that the system, after intensifying into a hurricane at 18:00 UTC on July 3, passed west of the ships through the Yucat\u00e1n Channel and into the Gulf of Mexico. No further radio reports were received from ships near the hurricane, apparently because of effective shipping advisories. Upon entering the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane began to strengthen more quickly and accelerated toward the north-northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nAs the storm approached the central Gulf Coast of the United States, it possessed maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h), making it a Category 3 major hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. This is officially listed as its peak intensity, but because observations of the storm over the open Gulf of Mexico were sparse, it may have previously been stronger. At 20:00 UTC on July 5, the hurricane made landfall near Pascagoula, Mississippi, while at its strongest known intensity. At the time, this represented the earliest recorded U.S. major hurricane landfall in any season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nWhile the eye passed overhead, Pascagoula experienced a 20-minute lull in the storm's force. At landfall, the radius of maximum wind was likely 17 to 23\u00a0mi (27 to 37\u00a0km) and minimum central barometric pressure was estimated at 950\u00a0hPa (28.05\u00a0inHg), the latter of which was used to derive the storm's peak winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nMoving inland, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm by the morning of July 6, and it rapidly slowed as its northward progress was suppressed by a large high-pressure area over the Great Lakes. For several days the storm meandered across Mississippi and Alabama, and it continued to produce tropical storm-force winds through July 8. It finally deteriorated into a tropical depression around 00:00 UTC on July 9, while centered over central Alabama. The depression persisted for nearly two more days before losing its characteristics as a tropical cyclone over southern Tennessee, late on July 10. By the next morning, the disturbance had become indistinct. Recent reanalysis efforts have produced multiple changes to the hurricane's track in the Atlantic hurricane database, including an earlier formation and a slower initial intensification rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Preparations\nNotice of the burgeoning hurricane was first telegraphed to United States Weather Bureau offices on July 2, and advisories were disseminated to the public over the following days. Late on July 4, the Weather Bureau hoisted storm warnings along the coast from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, and the stretch between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mobile, Alabama, was upgraded to a hurricane warning early the next day. In Mobile, the advance notice of the storm was credited with saving lives and $100,000 in wares. Railroads along the Gulf Coast suspended operations as the storm approached, and many small craft sought shelter in ports. In New Orleans, women and children working in factories and department stores were sent home early on July 5 to avoid being caught in the worst conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact\nAs the storm passed west of Cuba, its effects extended as far east as Havana, where winds reached 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h). Across the Florida Straits, Key West, Florida, recorded 36\u00a0mph (58\u00a0km/h) winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact\nThe strongest sustained winds measured in association with the storm were 107\u00a0mph (172\u00a0km/h) in Mobile, Alabama, corresponding to a one-minute average of 87\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) adjusted for modern recording techniques. Although not directly recorded, sustained winds of Category 3 intensity probably affected coastal Mississippi and Alabama, with Category 2 winds affecting Florida. Throughout the affected region, telephone and telegraph infrastructure was blown down, crippling communications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0008-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact\nThe storm continued to drop flooding rains as it drifted around the Deep South for five days, resulting in significant damage to agricultural sectors of southeastern Mississippi, southern to central Alabama, and southwestern Georgia. As waterways were at seasonably low levels prior to the tropical cyclone, the prolonged downpours caused some rivers to rise by more than 50\u00a0ft (15\u00a0m). Vast fields of cotton and corn were submerged, and in areas where the cotton crop survived intact, the abundant moisture was expected to result in an outbreak of harmful boll weevils. Numerous lumber companies suffered damage or interruptions to business resulting from the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact\nAlong the Gulf Coast of the United States, the hurricane wrought more than $1.5 million in losses to shipping, including approximately $800,000 to vessels based in Pensacola, Florida, and $750,000 in Mobile. Numerous ships fell victim to the hurricane, some being lost with all crew members and passengers. Several ships went down off Ship Island, including the three-masted schooner Mary G. Dantzler, which sank with her crew of around 12. The ship, owned by a Gulfport, Mississippi, lumber company, was loaded with phosphate rock when the hurricane struck. The Bay St. Louis-based Champion, crewed by four, the Norwegian schooner Ancenis, worth $150,000, and an unidentified ship were also lost near Ship Island; only the crew of the Ancenis was rescued. The four-masted barquentine John W. Myers was blown aground on Ship Island and severely damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact\n\"Probably a score\" of small vessels were wrecked or heavily damaged, including the schooner Emma Harvey, which dragged anchor across the Chandeleur Islands and drifted eastward at the height of the storm. She was found floating upside-down off Pensacola on August 12, with no trace of her captain and five crewmen. After being towed into port and salvaged, the schooner survived for decades more until it was likely destroyed during Hurricane Frederic in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0010-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact\nThe Beulah D. was dismasted and heavily damaged, but her crew survived, and the vessel was towed into port along with the wrecked Lagoda on July 14. Another small schooner, the Cambria, was blown out to sea from Deer Island and overturned, eventually being recovered near the Dog Keys. Her sole occupant was reportedly saved. The total death toll from the hurricane is unknown, with estimates ranging from as low as 34 to \"into the hundreds\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Louisiana and Mississippi\nBurrwood, Louisiana, near the southern end of the Mississippi River Delta, endured gale-force winds and tides 2.2\u00a0ft (0.67\u00a0m) above normal. Winds and rain were both light in New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Louisiana and Mississippi\nThe storm's winds damaged roughly half of the buildings in Pascagoula, Mississippi, where multiple industrial facilities were destroyed. Similarly extensive damage occurred just to the north in Moss Point. The storm's effects diminished to the west of Pascagoula, though significant property damage was still reported in Biloxi and Gulfport; one person was killed by the storm in the former city, and a handful of homes along that stretch of coast were destroyed. Property damage in Mississippi coastal towns was estimated at around $130,000, and generally proved less severe than initially feared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0012-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Louisiana and Mississippi\nBy one estimation, potentially $3 million worth of standing timber in southeastern Mississippi was destroyed, though sources in Hattiesburg suggested the damage to timber locally was less severe than initially feared. In particular, it was reported that most of the trees toppled by the storm were weak and of little value. Regardless, many sawmills lost their stock or were otherwise damaged, with fires breaking out in several plants. Lumber processing companies in Laurel alone sustained around $200,000 in damage, and in that town, \"not more than a dozen\" out of 2,400 houses in Laurel escaped the storm unscathed. Greater than 5\u00a0in (130\u00a0mm) of rain fell over most of eastern Mississippi, peaking at 21.53\u00a0in (547\u00a0mm) in Leakesville. The entire length of the Pascagoula River in Mississippi overflowed to an average of 3\u00a0mi (4.8\u00a0km) from each bank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Alabama\nAs the first telegraph line out of Mobile was not restored to service until late on July 7, initial damage reports were scarce. The winds unroofed or destroyed numerous buildings in the city, and the storm there was accompanied by torrential precipitation arriving in two main batches; the first from the morning of July 5 to the early afternoon of July 6 dropped 8.56\u00a0in (217\u00a0mm) of rain, while an additional 4.99\u00a0in (127\u00a0mm) fell on July 7 as the storm lingered in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0013-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Alabama\nThe rainfall intensity peaked in the early afternoon on July 7, when 2.17\u00a0in (55\u00a0mm) of precipitation fell in just 25 minutes. The heavy rainfall triggered some street flooding where rivers were obstructed by debris, and with many homes partially or fully unroofed, interior water damage was common. Precipitation totals exceeded 20\u00a0in (510\u00a0mm) just east of the storm's center in parts of southern Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Alabama\nThe Mobile waterfront was subjected to a storm surge of 11.6\u00a0ft (3.5\u00a0m), which still stands as the second-highest in the state's history, just short of the record set in Gulf Shores by the 1906 Mississippi hurricane, and the highest ever recorded at Mobile. The tides severely flooded Mobile's business district up to four blocks inland, and it took until the late afternoon of July 6 for floodwaters to recede. Some streets were submerged to a depth of up to 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m), and many residents fled to the Battle House Hotel on relatively higher ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0014-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Alabama\nUltimately, waters still reached the hotel, flooding its lobby to a depth of just over 1\u00a0ft (0.30\u00a0m). In advance of the storm, most wholesale merchants stacked their goods above the high water mark of the 1906 hurricane, but this proved inadequate; tides locally ran nearly 2\u00a0ft (0.6\u00a0m) higher than in 1906, ruining merchandise closest to the ground at a cost of around $500,000. Many miles of railroads were covered by floodwaters and debris, and the tidal action ravaged wharves. At a Mobile and Ohio Railroad cargo storage shed, approximately 11,000 bales of cotton were washed away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Alabama\nShipping interests in Mobile Bay suffered extensively, with numerous vessels, including small boats, large yachts, schooners, and steamships, being sunk or driven aground. Fifteen barges in the bay were destroyed and a similar number of sailing ships sank or sustained substantial damage. In one case, a floating dry dock carrying a tugboat was deposited on the municipal docks. Damage to ships was generally worsened by their owners' complacency stemming from the widespread belief that it was too early in the season for severe hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0015-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Alabama\nIn the southern part of the bay, several vessels foundered\u2014among them the schooners Emma Lord and J. C. Smith and the barge Harry T. Morse\u2014resulting in the deaths of about a dozen people. Overall damage in Mobile was estimated at $2\u20133 million, and four drowning deaths were reported in and around the city. To the south, the storm produced severe property damage in Fort Morgan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Alabama\nDays of downpours in the state flooded approximately 350,000 acres (140,000\u00a0ha) of land; the most prolific freshwater flooding followed the Cahaba and Alabama rivers through Perry, Dallas, Wilcox, and Monroe counties, where collectively 250,000 acres (100,000\u00a0ha) of farmlands was inundated and $2.5 million worth of crops were destroyed, contributing to an estimated statewide total of $5 million in lost crops. In the same area, at least 2,000 families were forced to evacuate their homes. Residents along the Coosa River faced destitution and fears of famine, resulting in a rush to slaughter cattle for food.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0016-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Alabama\nFor 170\u00a0mi (270\u00a0km) of its course, the Tombigbee River flooded 1.25\u00a0mi (2.01\u00a0km) of land on both sides. Multiple people drowned in floodwaters in Birmingham and Tuscaloosa, and in some communities, residents clung to treetops to escape raging floodwaters. In Birmingham, the flooding closed manufacturing plants. Railways and train trestles were washed out or blocked by landslides, with one railroad in particular, the Southern Railway, having service interrupted on a total 140\u00a0mi (230\u00a0km) of track, mostly south and west of Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Alabama\nIn addition to the flooding, strong winds persisted over land; around Montgomery, numerous houses were destroyed by strong winds and many individuals were injured. Nearby, more than 100 convicts became stranded on a prison farm after it was flooded by the Tallapoosa River. While moving inland on July 6, the hurricane spawned at least four damaging tornadoes in Alabama, including one in Dallas County that leveled five small houses, injuring eight people, and toppled hundreds of trees on a plantation west of Selma. Two tornadoes in Lowndesboro and Clanton destroyed some buildings and each caused two injuries, and one in western Tallapoosa County destroyed a church and a barn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0018-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Florida\nIn Florida, Tampa was first to feel the storm in the form of a \"slight blow\". Later, gusts were measured as high as 110\u00a0mph (180\u00a0km/h) in Pensacola, and average hourly winds reached 83.5\u00a0mph (134.4\u00a0km/h) for a six-hour period on July 5. At their strongest, the winds overturned automobiles and made standing impossible. As the storm slowly progressed inland, southwesterly gale-force winds continued through July 8. In addition to the exceptionally long duration, the winds were abnormally steady, not dominated by gusts as in most tropical cyclones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0018-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Florida\nNumerous homes were unroofed, smokestacks toppled, and sheds torn apart, while damage to trees and other vegetation was extensive, leaving some roads impassable with debris. However, as most weaker buildings had already been demolished by the 1906 hurricane, structural damage was relatively light. Wind-inflicted property damage was estimated at $150,000. A relatively modest 6.57\u00a0in (167\u00a0mm) of rain fell in Pensacola, but Bonifay to the northeast recorded the storm-maximum amount of 24.5\u00a0in (620\u00a0mm), making the hurricane the wettest on record in northwestern Florida and one of the rainiest in the state as a whole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0019-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Florida\nAlong the coast, a 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) storm surge and accompanying high waves did $850,000 in damage to shipping, wharves, and coastal structures at Pensacola. The city lost electricity when the Pensacola Electric Company's engine room was flooded by the rising tide. In Pensacola Harbor, two schooners carrying 70 Gulf Coast Military Academy cadets on their annual cruise were beached and severely damaged, but no passengers were harmed. At a seaplane base, seven canvass seaplane hangars collapsed in the storm, and four seaplanes were battered. No storm-related deaths occurred reported in Pensacola, though four lives were lost elsewhere in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0020-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Elsewhere\nAs rainfall decreased over Alabama on July 9 and 10, precipitation overspread the southern Appalachian Mountains, primarily in Georgia and South Carolina. At Alaga, Alabama, the Chattahoochee River (which constitutes the southern portion of the Georgia\u2013Alabama border) rose from 3.3\u00a0ft (1.0\u00a0m) on July 5 to 43.7\u00a0ft (13.3\u00a0m) \u2013 23.7\u00a0ft (7.2\u00a0m) above flood stage \u2013 on July 9 in response to 22.79\u00a0in (579\u00a0mm) of rainfall at that location. Other major rivers in Georgia exceeded flood stage, but generally to a lesser extent than the Chattahoochee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0020-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Elsewhere\nNonetheless, the widespread loss of crops and livestock was reported. In Georgia, Decatur County bore the brunt of the flooding, with the entire tobacco crop there ruined and many bridges washed out. In neighboring Miller County, a dam at the Babcock Lumber Company plant failed, flooding the community of Babcock. The flooding inflicted at least $1 million in damage in southwestern Georgia. North of Cairo, a tornado cut a swath of damage 450\u00a0ft (140\u00a0m) wide on the night of July 5\u20136, killing a farmer and injuring his wife and son. Their home was blown 150\u00a0ft (45\u00a0m) afield and then its debris strewn across a wide area. Later on July 6, another tornado in the same area destroyed two more houses. In Early County, a tornado demolished two small houses and uprooted multiple trees just south of Blakely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0021-0000", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Elsewhere\nHeavy rainfall extended into southern Tennessee, amounting to nearly 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) in Chattanooga from July 5\u201313. Flooding on the Tennessee River left 400 people homeless in Dayton. A general 3 to 6\u00a0in (75 to 150\u00a0mm) of rain fell over the French Broad River watershed of western North Carolina, causing the river to rise 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) above flood stage at Asheville on July 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041380-0021-0001", "contents": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane, Impact, Elsewhere\nThe resulting damage to crops, homes, and industrial plants was severe, costing an estimated $500,000, and although water levels quickly receded, saturated soil and swollen waterways set the stage for a catastrophic flooding event when a second hurricane moved inland from the Atlantic Coast and dropped exceptionally heavy rain over the same area on July 15 and 16. The French Broad River crested at an estimated 23.1\u00a0ft (7.0\u00a0m), 19.1\u00a0ft (5.8\u00a0m) above flood stage, contributing to the worst flood in western North Carolina's history; some 80 people died in the catastrophe and total damage reached $21 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041381-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Harborough by-election\nThe Harborough by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 23 March 1916. Harborough returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The by-election was due to the resignation of the Liberal MP, John William Logan. It was won by the Liberal candidate Percy Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041381-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Harborough by-election, Vacancy\nJohn William Logan had been Liberal MP for the seat of Harborough since the December 1910 General Elections. His health was poor following a hunting accident. In 1910 he returned to House but by 1916 the strain proved too great, forcing him to retire permanently from public life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041381-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Harborough by-election, Electoral history\nHarborough had been won by a Liberal candidate at every election since its 1885 creation, apart from 1886 when the Conservative won. Logan had represented the division from 1891-1904 and again since December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041381-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Harborough by-election, Candidates\nLogan's long-standing poor health had meant that the local Liberal Association were advanced in selecting his replacement. In anticipation of a 1915 General Election, they had already selected Percy Harris. Harris was a London County Councillor, who had stood twice for parliament elsewhere. He had no links with the constituency but his candidacy was officially endorsed by both the Unionist and Labour parties, due to the wartime electoral truce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041381-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Harborough by-election, Campaign\nThe campaign took place against a national backdrop of a war that was not going well for Britain. The Coalition Government led by H. H. Asquith was being criticised by the Northcliffe Press. Its newspapers got behind the Independent candidate Tommy Bowles who campaigned on the issue of married men who had attested under the Derby Scheme. Advertising hoardings in the constituency were bought up by Northcliffe and carried slogans like \"Buy the Daily Mail and vote for Bowles\". A special pro-Bowles local edition of the Daily Mirror was produced and delivered free to homes in the constituency. Although the local Unionist association formally supported Harris, in line with the national all-party agreement, a number of local Unionists chose to support and actively campaign for Bowles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041381-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Harborough by-election, Result\nDespite the activities of the Northcliffe papers and local Unionists, the Liberals held the seat with an increased share of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041381-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Harborough by-election, Aftermath\nIn 1918, Harris's Unionist opponent was endorsed by the Coalition Government and gained the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041382-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1916 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1916 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 7\u20133 record under ninth-year head coach Percy Haughton. Walter Camp selected only one Harvard player, guard Harrie Dadmun, as a first-team member of his 1916 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041383-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1916 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach A. M. Venne, Haskell compiled a 3\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 130 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041384-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Hertford by-election\nThe Hertford by-election of 1916 was held on 9 March 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir John Rolleston. It was won by the Independent candidate Noel Pemberton Billing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041385-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1916 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041385-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Holy Cross football team\nIn its third year under head coach Luke J. Kelly, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record. Raymond Lynch was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041385-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041386-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe Hong Kong Sanitary Board Election of 1916 was held on 18 February 1916 for an elected seat in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041386-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe election was held for the two of the elected seats in the board due to the resignation of Dr. G. H. L. Fitzwilliams who resigned in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041386-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThere were eight spoilt papers and only 323 of the Jury List of between 1,100 and 1,200 votes. Dr. F. M. G. Ozorio returned to the office by large majority over Dr. H. G. Earle, a professor at the University of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041387-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Hornsey by-election\nThe Hornsey by-election of 1916 was held on 6 December 1916. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Lawrence Dundas, becoming Governor of Bengal. It was won by the Conservative candidate Kennedy Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041388-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Hyde by-election\nThe Hyde by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The by-election was held on 30 March 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041388-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Hyde by-election, Vacancy\nFrancis Neilson had been Liberal MP for the seat of Hyde since the January 1910 general elections. He was a pacifist and had written the anti-war How Diplomats Make War in 1915. He resigned from parliament when his pacifist beliefs conflicted with the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041388-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Hyde by-election, Candidates\nThe Hyde Liberal Association chose Thomas Owen Jacobsen to defend the seat. Fifty-two-year-old Jacobsen was a locally based businessman who was born in Liverpool, and was the son of a naturalised Dane. He was a master printer and the senior partner in the stationery company of Jacobsen, Welch and Company, whose paper mills were at Hyde, Cheshire. In 1914 the Hyde Unionist Association had selected James Leadbitter Knott as their prospective parliamentary candidate in anticipation of a 1914/15 general election. Knott was a son of James Knott a former Conservative MP for Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041388-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Hyde by-election, Candidates\nWhen the election was called Knott was on active service. Due to the wartime party truce, the Unionists chose not to oppose the Liberal candidate and Jacobsen was endorsed by the Asquith led Coalition Government. DP Davies came forward as an Independent candidate. Davies was the nominee of the National Union of Attested Married Men, an organisation opposed to the government's policy on conscription.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041388-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Hyde by-election, Aftermath\nIn 1916 the prospective Unionist candidate, Leadbitter Knott was killed in action. Following boundary changes the Hyde constituency was abolished and merged with Unionist held Stalybridge. The Lloyd George led Coalition Government chose not to endorse Jacobsen but his Unionist opponent, the sitting MP for Stalybridge. This helped ensure Jacobsen's defeat;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041389-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Icelandic community service referendum\nA referendum on community service was held in Iceland on 21 October 1916. Voters were asked whether they approved of introduction of compulsory community service. It was rejected by 91.8% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041390-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Idaho football team\nThe 1916 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1916 college football season. Idaho was led by first-year head coach Wilfred Bleamaster and played as an independent; they joined the Pacific Coast Conference six years later in 1922. Idaho had three home games in Moscow on campus at MacLean Field, with none in Boise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041390-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Idaho football team\nIdaho dropped a third consecutive shutout to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, falling 0\u201331 at Rogers Field in Pullman. Seven years later, the Vandals won the first of three consecutive, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041390-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Idaho football team\nIdaho opened with five losses, then won three road games in six days for a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041391-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democrat Moses Alexander defeated Republican nominee D. W. Davis with 47.49% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041392-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1916 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1916 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record and finished in fifth place in the Western Conference. Quarterback Bart Macomber was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041393-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic Governor Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne was defeated by Republican nominee Frank Orren Lowden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041393-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Illinois gubernatorial election, Progressive primary\nNo candidates stood in the Progressiveprimary, and the Progressive Party did not put forward a candidate in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041394-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. It saw the election of  Republican former governor John G. Oglesby to a second nonconsecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041394-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election, Primary elections, Progressive primary\nNo candidates stood in the Progressive Party'sprimary, and the Progressive Party did not field a candidate in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 87], "content_span": [88, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041395-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1916 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1916 college football season. In their first season under head coach Ewald O. Stiehm, the Hoosiers compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record and finished in eighth place in the Western Conference. They won games against DePauw (20-0) and Florida (14-3), played Purdue to a scoreless tie, and lost to Chicago (0\u201322), Tufts (10\u201312), Northwestern (0\u20137), and Ohio State (7\u201346).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041396-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Indiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Republican nominee James P. Goodrich defeated Democratic nominee John A. M. Adair with 47.80% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041397-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Indianapolis 500\nThe 6th International 300-Mile Sweepstakes Race was the sixth running of the Indianapolis 500. It was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Tuesday, May 30, 1916. The management scheduled the race for 120 laps, 300 miles (480\u00a0km), the only Indianapolis 500 scheduled for less than 500 miles (800\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041397-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Indianapolis 500\nAlthough the common belief is that the race distance was changed due to the onset of World War I, it was in fact Speedway management that changed the distance in order to make the race shorter and more appealing to fans. Despite the one-time altered distance, the race is still considered part of the continuous lineage of the Memorial Day classic, known as the Indianapolis 500. In addition to the altered distance, the start time was moved from 10:00\u00a0a.m. to the early afternoon (1:30\u00a0p.m.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041397-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Indianapolis 500\nEddie Rickenbacker took the lead at the start, and led the first nine laps until dropping out with steering problems. Dario Resta led 103 of the 120 laps, and claimed the victory. Resta was accompanied by riding mechanic Bob Dahnke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041397-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Indianapolis 500\nSeven of the cars were entered by the Speedway or its owners, in order to ensure a strong field during the war. None of them finished in the top five. Despite the promoter's entries, the field consisted of only 21 cars, the smallest in Indy history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041397-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Indianapolis 500, World War I\nThree months after the 1916 race, on Labor Day weekend of 1916, the Speedway held a second event, the Harvest Auto Racing Classic. The 1917 race was scheduled to return to 500 miles, but a dispute with the local hoteliers and the escalation of World War I intervened. On March 23, 1917, Speedway management cancelled the 1917 Indianapolis 500, and halted racing at the facility for both 1917 and 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041397-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Indianapolis 500, World War I\nThe track was offered as a landing strip and maintenance/refueling station for military aircraft traveling between Wilbur Wright Field and Chanute Air Force Base. It was referred to as the Speedway Aviation Repair Depot, and the 821st Aero Repair Squadron was stationed there. In addition, several experimental aircraft were tested at the grounds. At least one test pilot was fatally injured in a plane crash at the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041397-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Indianapolis 500, World War I\nNo racing of any kind took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1917-1918. Likewise, the National Championship was suspended in both 1917 and 1918. There were, however, AAA races (non-championship races) conducted during the war years at other tracks. On Memorial Day 1917, a 250-mile race was held at Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041398-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1916 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1916 college football season. This was Howard Jones's first season as head coach of the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041399-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1916 Iowa Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1916 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 30 of the senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041399-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1916 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041399-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 5, 1916, determined which candidates appeared on the November 7, 1916 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041399-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 35 seats to Democrats' 15 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041399-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 11 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041399-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1916 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 40 seats and Democrats having 10 seats (a net gain of 5 seats for Republicans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041400-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1916 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1916 college football season. In their second season under head coach Charles Mayser, the Cyclones compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 107 to 36. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. Dury Moss was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041401-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Republican nominee William L. Harding defeated Democratic nominee Edwin T. Meredith with 61.03% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake\nThe 1916 Irondale earthquake struck in the north\u2013central region of the U.S. state of Alabama on October 18. The strongest earthquake in state history, it registered an estimated Richter scale magnitude of 5.1 and resulted in extensive, but minor damage. This damage, limited to Shelby and Jefferson counties, reached its maximum severity near the epicenter in the city of Irondale, including cracked windows, fallen chimneys, and dried-up wells. While there were no fatalities, the earthquake spawned widespread panic, sending alarmed workers from tall buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake\nThe earthquake originated in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone, a fault noted for earthquakes of moderate magnitude. Faulting in the area is strike-slip-oriented, probably because of the Alabama-New York Lineament, which runs adjacent to the seismic zone. Several scientists believe that small earthquakes from the zone indicate the reactivation of deep, ancient faults. Alabama has seen roughly 20 earthquakes since the beginning of the 20th century. The earthquakes have been moderate, never reaching above magnitude 5.1, and they tend to cause damage only near their epicenters while reaching areas much further away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake\nMajor events include those in 1916, 1997, and 2003. Despite the lack of powerful seismic events in Alabama, earthquakes from nearby fault zones, including the New Madrid Seismic Zone, pose a serious threat to infrastructure. Even an earthquake similar in size to the 1916\u00a0Irondale\u00a0event today could damage thousands of buildings and cause up to $1\u00a0billion in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Background, Regional\nSeismicity in the south\u2013central United States is moderately powerful. The energy from a mid-continent earthquake extends over as much as ten times area of a similarly sized earthquake in the western United States. A magnitude 4.0 earthquake west of the Rocky Mountains reaches up to 60 miles (97\u00a0km) from its epicenter, while a magnitude 5.5 earthquake in the eastern US can be felt 300 miles (483\u00a0km) from its epicenter. Science failed to explain the phenomena until 1978, when geologists discovered a massive fault line running from the middle of the continent to its eastern coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Background, Regional\nMore recent magnetic surveys show that the structure is a 500-million year-old strike-slip fault, which starts under the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone and runs to the eastern coast. This corresponds to the strike-slip faulting exhibited in the Eastern Tennessee Zone, and explains the presence of mid-continent earthquakes in the United States. Still, it is not clear if the fault is definitely related to mid-continental seismicity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Background, Local\nThe earthquake happened at daybreak [...] and was preceded by a rumbling noise like the discharge of a heavy cannon in the distance [...] First came the explosion, then the heaving of the earth, the swaying of the trees, the creaking of the trees and the crash of falling things. Report in Press-Register, February 1886", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Background, Local\nEarthquakes in Alabama are sporadic, and tend to cause little to no damage. During a 91-year period, there were 19\u00a0earthquakes, varying from near-imperceptible to damaging. The first known activity in Alabama, the New Madrid earthquakes of 1812, registered Mercalli intensities of VII (Very strong) throughout the northern and central portions of the state. On February 4, 1886, the first recorded earthquake from Alabama hit the western part of the state, jolting people in Sumter and Marengo counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Background, Local\nFollowing minor events in 1917, 1927, 1931, and 1939, threatening activity resumed in the late 1950s, when, in 1957, an earthquake near Birmingham extended from northern Alabama to Georgia and Tennessee, cracking and displacing small objects. A 1959 event in Huntsville, although smaller, damaged chimneys, wrecked plaster, and threw objects from shelves and tables. More recently, events occurred in Escambia County in 1997 and in 2003 in Fort Payne, registering magnitudes of 4.9 and spawning shaking. The Fort Payne earthquake spread over 13 states and wrought structural cracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Geology\nWhile earthquakes have taken place throughout Alabama, the northern part of the state is associated with the greatest number of earthquakes because it lies near the Appalachian Mountains. Three major fault zones lie near Alabama: the New Madrid, Eastern Tennessee, and South Carolina seismic zones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Geology\nThe New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ) lies particularly close and has produced large earthquakes, such as those in 1811 and 1812. Because the fault zone lies in a densely populated area, a major earthquake from the zone could be catastrophic. The Geological Survey of Alabama predicts a 90 percent chance of an earthquake of 6.0 or greater in the area by 2040. The shaking from such an earthquake would spread again into the northern segment of Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0007-0001", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Geology\nThe Southern Appalachian system, which extends into Alabama, poses a moderate threat to eastern and central Alabama and is responsible for most of the state's earthquakes. The South Carolina seismic zone has produced earthquakes as powerful as 7.3 on the Richter scale, and a large earthquake originating from it could easily reach Alabama. The 1886 Charleston earthquake, for example, was felt as far as 750 miles (1,207\u00a0km) from its epicenter. Another more recently active zone in eastern Tennessee has produced small earthquakes, including one in Alabama in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Geology\nThe earthquake originated in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone, among the most active seismic areas in the Southeastern United States and one capable of producing moderately strong earthquakes, a few of which have caused damage. The frequency for non-damaging earthquakes from this zone measures out to about one per year, and it has produced many faint earthquakes recorded on seismographs. Such earthquakes have been helpful in highlighting the activity of faults below the Paleozoic detachment. Fault-plane solutions of multiple earthquakes throughout the area confirmed strike-slip faulting between two steeply declining planes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0008-0001", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Geology\nBoth right and left-lateral movement occurs in the area, most movement being associated with north-to-south planes (right-lateral) and east-to-west planes (left-lateral). All of these mechanisms indicate reactivation of basement faults below more-recent faults. These basement faults probably converge on one another, and one being strong and the other being weak, produce earthquakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Geology\nNear its epicenter, the 1916 Irondale earthquake produced intensities measuring VI (Strong) and VII (Very strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Further away, its intensities ranged from III (Weak) to IV (Light).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake originated near the city of Irondale, 3 miles (5\u00a0km) north of Birmingham, striking just after 4 P.M. local time. Because the earthquake took place before Alabama had a seismograph network, its Richter scale magnitude of 5.1 is an estimate, but it is still considered the most powerful earthquake in state history, affecting seven other states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Damage\nAlthough there were no deaths, structural damage, including cracked windows, occurred. The most serious damage was in Irondale, where chimneys were toppled. In a two-block area, shaking wrecked fourteen chimneys, including six chimneys at one brick store which collapsed. Throughout the city, oscillation collapsed many other chimneys or damaged them beyond repair. In other cities, chimneys lost bricks and light damage occurred. In Birmingham, a few \"poorly built\" chimneys sustained damage. Other damage reports included extensive damage to wells; five wells in Irondale were cut off from their underground supplies. Lower water levels were common in both Irondale and Pell City, where one well was lowered by as much as 12 inches (30\u00a0cm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Damage\nIn Birmingham, the shaking prompted the evacuation of office buildings. A news article at the time reported that \"The sensation on the upper floors of buildings was similar to that of standing on the deck of a vessel in a slight sea. There was the slight pitch, with the suggestion of a roll\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Threat\nThe United States Geological Survey at the Center for Earthquake Research and Information (CERI) at the University of Memphis, along with a seismic station in Birmingham which is part of the Advanced National Seismic System facilitate monitoring of inter-state earthquakes, which tend to be moderate and often originate in the NMSZ and other, smaller fault zones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Threat\nAndrew Goodlife, a professor of geological sciences at the University of Alabama, believes the state is at \"high\" risk from earthquakes. He claims that \"If there is an earthquake in one of the zone areas, North Alabama is certainly going to feel it. There's going to be damage and some perhaps major. If one occurred in the zone close to Memphis, it would be devastating because buildings are not made to withstand earthquakes. Places like San Francisco are aware of earthquake risks and structures are built to withstand them.\" By his definition, the state's earthquakes are \"insignificant\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0014-0001", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Threat\nEmergency planner Bill Thomison feels skeptical about a major earthquake, stating, \"I don't believe there are any major faults (interface of rocks) here. It depends on the magnitude of the earthquake and the Richter scale. You could have a No. 4 (magnitude) earthquake in California and not damage anything, but the same type in New York could be devastating because the building codes don't factor in earthquakes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041402-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Irondale earthquake, Threat\nThe impact of the 1916 earthquake was minor, but if a similarly sized earthquake were to occur, damage could be extensive. A 2007 United States Geological Survey study estimates that up to $1\u00a0billion in damage might result should a fairly powerful earthquake occur in a heavily populated area. Considering building codes, soil types, and population numbers from the 2000 United States Census, it estimates 26 buildings destroyed, 3,300 structures damaged, and several deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041403-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1916 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1916 college football season. In their second season under head coach Herman Olcott, the Jayhawks compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 72 to 68. The team's November 18 victory over Nebraska snapped a 34-game unbeaten streak for the Cornhuskers. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Adrian Lindsey was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041404-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Kansas State Farmers football team\nThe 1916 Kansas State Farmers football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041405-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican Arthur Capper defeated Democratic nominee W. C. Lansdon with 60.77% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041406-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1916 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College, which was later renamed the University of Tulsa, during the 1916 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Sam P. McBirney, the Orange and Black compiled a 10\u20130 record, won the Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference championship, shut out five of ten opponents, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 566 to 40, including high-scoring wins against Missouri Mines (117\u20130), St. Gregory's (82\u20130), Arkansas Cumberland (81\u20130), and Haskell (46\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041406-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nIn 1916, Kendall College's enrollment increased to 400 students, and McBirney petitioned the school to hire a full-time physical education teacher and assistant football coach. McBirney recommended that the school hire Arkansas City, Kansas, high school coach Francis Schmidt, who would later be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041406-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nWith McBirney as head coach and Schmidt as his assistant coach, the 1916 Tulsa team became the highest scoring college football team during the 1916 college football season. The 1916 team featured John Young, who had played for McBirney at Tulsa High School and who had been recruited by Fielding H. Yost to play for the University of Michigan, and Ivan Grove, who had played for Schmidt at Arkansas City High School and became the top scoring player in college football in 1916 with 196 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041406-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1916 team gained renown for its short passing offense and for the deceptive and unique play calling of McBirney and Schmidt. In one game, Ivan Grove completed 12 consecutive passes on a single scoring drive. In another game, the team successfully executed a play the called the \"tower play.\" Ivan Grove threw a pass to Vergil Jones as he sat on the shoulders of Puny Blevins. The play resulted in a touchdown and was declared illegal the following year. Schmidt's biographer, Brett Perkins, has suggested that the short-passing game developed by McBirney and Schmidt in 1916 was later absorbed and perfected at TCU by Dutch Meyer and Sammy Baugh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041406-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nIn the lowest scoring game of the 1916 season, Kendall College defeated the Oklahoma Sooners by a score of 16 to 0 at the Sooners' home field in Norman, Oklahoma. The victory at Norman broke an 18-game winning streak for Oklahoma, and was the first time that the Sooners were beaten in football by another school from Oklahoma. In the three games preceding the 1916 Oklahoma-Kendall game, Oklahoma had outscored its opponents 27\u20130, 107\u20130, and 140\u20130. The 1916 victory over the undefeated Sooners put Tulsa football on the map.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041406-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nHistorian and Tulsa journalist Jenk Jones recalled, \"In 1916, there was a lot of agitation here to declare Tulsa the Champion of Mid America.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041406-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nAfter the 1916 season, McBirney retired as Kendall's football coach to devote his full-time to the National Bank of Commerce where he served as vice president. McBirney had hand-picked Francis Schmidt as his successor, but Schmidt enlisted in the U.S. Army after the United States entered World War I in April 1917. After two years of military service, Schmidt led the team to back-to-back undefeated seasons in 1919 and 1920 before moving on to a successful coaching career with Arkansas, TCU and Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041407-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1916 Kentucky Derby was the 42nd running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 13, 1916. Horses St. Isidore, Bulse, and Huffaker  scratched before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041408-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1916 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1916 college football season. Stoll Field was dedicated for the game with rival Vanderbilt, the season's only loss. Vanderbilt's quarterback was third-team All-American Irby Curry. Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin stated \"If you would give me Doc Rodes, I would say he was a greater player than Curry.\" The season closed with an upset tie of conference champion and rival Tennessee; an account of which reads \"Rodes and McIlvain, Kentucky's quarterback and fullback, played a magnificent game and had they received the proper support from their team, would have piled up a large score against Tennessee.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041409-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1916 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 27th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041409-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 24 August 1919, Mooncoin won the championship after a 5-02 to 2-03 defeat of Tullaroan in a final replay. This was their sixth championship title overall and their first title in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041409-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nPolitical troubles at the time meant that the championship was not completed until 1919. The Kilkenny County Board decided to also award the winners of the 1916 championship as winners of both the 1917 and 1918 county championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041410-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1916 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041411-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Lafayette football team\nThe 1916 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Wilmer G. Crowell, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record. Paul Taylor was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041412-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1916 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 171 to 45. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041413-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1916 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the fifth season of top-flight Peruvian football. Eight teams competed in the league. The champion was Sport Jos\u00e9 G\u00e1lvez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041414-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1916 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 24th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041414-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nClaughaun won the championship after an 8-03 to 3-01 defeat of Caherline in the final. It was their third championship title overall and their third championship title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041415-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Live...Everything Louder than Everything Else\nMot\u00f6rhead Live: Everything L\u00f6uder than Everything Else is a 1991 live video featuring Mot\u00f6rhead's performance recorded at the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany on 11 March 1991. Most of the material was recorded in grainy b/w, as was popular at the time. However, some scenes were recorded in colour, or have some colour in them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041415-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Live...Everything Louder than Everything Else\nThe initial UK release has a sticker on the front, inviting fans to send off for a free poster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041416-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election\nThe Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 21 February 1916 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool East Toxteth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041416-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Edward Marshall Hall as the Recorder of Guildford. The Recorder's role as a part-time judge disqualified him from sitting in Parliament, and his acceptance of the post automatically caused a vacancy, and Hall accepted the appointment after checking with the Liverpool Conservatives that a by-election would not be problematic for them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041416-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Vacancy\nThe writ of election for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 10 February by William Bridgeman, the MP for Oswestry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041416-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives had already selected Captain James Stuart Rankin as their prospective candidate for the next general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041416-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Candidates\nThe 36-year-old Rankin, who was then serving in Liverpool with the Royal Field Artillery, was formally adopted on 14 February as the Conservative candidate for the by-election. During World War I, the major political parties had agreed not to contest by-elections when seats held by their respective parties fell vacant, and the Toxteth Liberals accepted Rankin's nomination. They did not nominate a candidate of their own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041416-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Candidates\nSince Rankin was the only candidate, he was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041416-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Aftermath\nAt the next general election, in 1918, Rankin was re-elected unopposed as a Coalition Conservative. He held the seat until he stood down at the 1924 general election,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe 1916 Los Angeles Angels season was the 14th season for the Los Angeles Angels playing in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). The Angels compiled a 119\u201379 record and won the PCL pennant. The team played its home games at Washington Park in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season\nFrank Chance, at age 38, was the team's manager and also appeared in 11 games as a player. Chance was the first baseman immortalized in Franklin Pierce Adams' famous poem about the Chicago Cubs' infield combination of Tinker to Evers to Chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season, Position players\nCatcher Johnny Bassler was 20 years old at the start of the season and led the team with a .304 batting average. Rated as one of the 50 best catchers in baseball history in The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, Bassler was later inducted into the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season, Position players\nRight fielder Harry Wolter, a California native, began his career in the PCL in 1905 and 1906, played in the majors from 1907 to 1913, and returned west in 1914 to join the Angels. He appeared in 173 games for the 1916 Angels, tied for the PCL lead with 12 triples, and led the team with a .410 slugging percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season, Position players\nFirst baseman Phil Koerner led the team with 199 hits and tied for the PCL lead with 12 triples. Koerner played six seasons in the PCL from 1916 to 1920, including stints with the Oakland and San Francisco clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season, Position players\nLeft fielder Rube Ellis appeared in 197 games and led the team with 755 at bats. Ellis began his career with the Angels from 1905 to 1908, played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1909 to 1912, and then returned to the Angels for whom he played from 1913 to 1921. In all, he played 19 seasons of professional baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season, Pitchers\nPitcher Jack Ryan finished second in the PCL with 29 wins (29-10 record) and a 2.19 earned run average (ERA). He appeared in 48 games for the Angels in 1916. Ryan played for the Angels from 1913 to 1917, winning 108 games over those five seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season, Pitchers\nPete Standridge, a native of Enumclaw, Washington, also had a strong season. He appeared in 44 games and compiled a 20-10 record with a 2.53 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041417-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041418-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1916 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1916 college football season. Led by A. Flack in his first and only season as head coach, Louisiana Industrial compiled an overall record of 2\u20134. Dewitt Milam was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041419-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on April 18, 1916. Like most Southern states between the Reconstruction Era and the Civil Rights Movement, Louisiana's Republican Party was virtually nonexistent in terms of electoral support. This meant that the Democratic Party primary held on January 25 was supposed to be the real contest over who would be governor. However, in this particular election Progressive Party nominee John M. Parker ran an unusually competitive campaign, garnering 37% of the general election vote. The election resulted in the election of Democrat Ruffin G. Pleasant as governor of Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041420-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1916 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Will Duffy, the Cardinals compiled a 2\u20133\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Eclipse Park in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041421-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1916 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1916 college football season. The team compiled a 0\u20134\u20133 record. Tommy Hughitt was the head coach for the second year, and William Gorham was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041422-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 11, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041422-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Maine gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Oakley C. Curtis was defeated for re-election by Republican candidate Carl Milliken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041423-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Mansfield by-election\nThe Mansfield by-election of 1916 was held on 20 September 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Arthur Markham. It was won by the Liberal candidate Charles Seely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041423-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Mansfield by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Arthur Markham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041424-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1916 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1916 college football season. Marshall posted a 7\u20132\u20131 record, outscoring its opposition 267\u2013101. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041425-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Maryland State Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Maryland State Aggies football team represented Maryland State College (which in 1920 became part of the University of Maryland) in the 1916 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20132 record, and outscored all opponents, 142 to 52. The team's victories included over VMI (15\u20139), St. John's College (31\u20136), Catholic University (13\u20139), and Johns Hopkins (54\u20130). Its two losses were to Navy (7\u201314) and Haverford (6\u20137).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041426-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1916 college football season. The team was coached by George Melican and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1916 season was Melican's only as head coach of the Aggies and the team's last season before disbanding during World War I. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 2\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041427-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041428-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 137th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041429-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Massillon Tigers season\nThe 1916 Massillon Tigers football season  was their seventh season in existence. The team posted a 7-1-2 record in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041430-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Medal\nThe 1916 Medal is a service medal of the Republic of Ireland. Established 24 January 1941, the medal was awarded to those who rendered recognised military service during the week of 23 April 1916 during the Easter Rising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041430-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Medal, Appearance\nThe 1916 Medal is a bronze circular medal approximately 35\u00a0mm (1.4\u00a0in) in diameter. The design replicates the official Irish Army crest, a sunburst surmounted by an 8-pointed star. The obverse of the medal bears a depiction of the death of C\u00fachulainn, partially surrounded by a sword belt. On the reverse is the inscription: SEA\u010aTAIN NA C\u00c1SCA 1916, which translates to \"Easter Week 1916\". The medal is suspended from a ribbon of half green and half orange, the green to the wearers right. At the top of the ribbon is a suspension bar from which the ribbon hangs bearing an interlaced Celtic design.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 22], "content_span": [23, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041431-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Memorial, Limerick\nThe 1916 memorial at Limerick, Ireland, is one of many erected in the Republic of Ireland to commemorate the dead of the 1916 Easter Rising. Located at Sarsfield Bridge, it was first erected in 1954, as a result of fund-raising efforts begun in 1931. The memorial was designed by sculptor Albert Power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041431-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Memorial, Limerick\nThe bronze statues at the top of the memorial represent three local participants in the Easter Rising: Tom Clarke, Ned Daly and Con Colbert., alongside a figure representing Mother Ireland. The monument is configured around a stone plinth that previously held a statue of Viscount Fitzgibbon, of Mountshannon House, who was killed during The Charge of the Light Brigade in the Crimean War, and which was blown up by nationalists in 1930. The memorial was unveiled on Sunday 27 May 1956, by Leslie de Barra, the wife of former Republican leader Tom Barry. In her speech, she paid tribute to the \"weary and patient work\" and the \"courageous example\" of those involved in the Rising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041431-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Memorial, Limerick\nPatrick Hillery represented the Irish government at the 1966 Golden Jubilee commemoration in 1966, reviewing the troops who participated in the ceremony. However, by 2006, the memorial was in need of maintenance work, and Sinn F\u00e9in representatives were critical of the local authority, saying that the monument was in \"a shocking state of disrepair\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041432-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Mercer Baptists football team\nThe 1916 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041433-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1916 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1916 college football season. In its first season under head coach George Little, Miami compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record (6\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), shut out six of eight opponents, and won the OAC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041433-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Miami Redskins football team\nThe season was part of a 27-game unbeaten streak that began in November 1915 and ended in October 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041434-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1916 college football season. In their first year under head coach Dutch Sommer, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 126 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041434-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThe Aggies played their annual game against Michigan at Ferry Field on October 21, 1916. It was the 11th game between the two schools dating back to 1898. Michigan had won seven of the prior ten games, but M.A.C. had defeated the Wolverines in 1915. Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 9 to 0. According to one account of the game, Michigan quarterback Cliff Sparks \"crumpled the Aggie line almost every time he crashed into it and circled ends with ease, and was eel-like in running back punts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041434-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nAfter two scoreless quarters, M.A.C's Baker in the fourth quarter fumbled a punt at M.A.C. 's 22-yard line. After gains of 10 yards by Sparks and eight yards by Cedric \"Pat\" Smith, left halfback John Maulbetsch finished the drive with a two-yard run for the touchdown. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041435-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1916 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1916 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Elmer Mitchell, the Normalites compiled a record of 1\u20132\u20131 and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 33 to 18. Alexander J. Longnecker was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1916 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1916 college football season. In his 16th year as head coach, Fielding H. Yost led Michigan to a 7\u20132 record, as the Wolverines outscored their opponents by a combined score of 253 to 56. Michigan held its first five opponents to a combined total of three points and won its first seven games by a combined score of 227 to 23. The team then lost its final two games, each game by a margin of only three points, against Cornell and Penn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team\nMichigan's leading scorer was left halfback John Maulbetsch with 89 kicks for on 11 touchdowns, 20 points after touchdown (PAT) and a field goal. Maulbetsch was also the team's captain. Quarterback Cliff Sparks added 40 points on six touchdowns, one field goal and one PAT. New York sports writer Monty selected Sparks as the first-team quarterback on his 1916 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Marietta\nOn Wednesday, October 4, 1916, Michigan opened its season with a game at Ferry Field against Marietta College from Marietta, Ohio. The game was the second and final game against the Marietta Pioneers football team, with Michigan having defeated the Pioneers by a 28\u20136 score in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Marietta\nMichigan defeated Marietta in the 1916 match by a 38\u20130 score. Quarterback Cliff Sparks scored three touchdownsF. The Detroit Free Press characterized Sparks' running as \"one of the big features of the game.\" Left halfback John Maulbetsch scored a touchdown, kicked a field goal from placement, and converted four of four attempts at kicks for point after touchdown (PAT) for a total of 13 points. Philip Raymond also scored a touchdown, and Frank Willard kicked a PAT. Marietta relied heavily on the forward pass and did so with some success. Early in the game, Marietta completed a pass, Whiting to Hayes, for a gain of 55 yards before being tackled by Sparks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Marietta\nThe game was played in 12-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Marietta was Maurice Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), Fred Rehor (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), John Maulbetsch (left halfback), James Sharpe (right halfback), and Cedric \"Pat\" Smith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Marietta\nSubstitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Harry McCallum (left tackle), Albert Martens (left end), John Orton Goodsell (right guard), Frank Willard (center), Clifford Gracey (right tackle), Philip Raymond (fullback), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback) Walter Johnson (right halfback), Clarence Skinner (left tackle), Hoyne Howe (right end), Orva Williams (left guard), Edward Biber (right guard), and N. J. Brazell (left halfback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nOn Saturday, October 7, 1916, Michigan played its annual game against the team from Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland. The game was the 20th meeting between the schools in a series dating back to 1894. In the 19 prior meetings, Michigan won 18 games and played to a tie once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nMichigan won the 1916 game by a 19\u20133 score. Case took the lead in the first quarter on a field goal from placement by Ashbaugh and led briefly. After Case scored, Michigan scored on its next drive. The drive featured a 25-yard run around left end by quarterback Cliff Sparks, a 15-yard run by left halfback John Maulbetsch, and a final touchdown plunge by fullback Cedric \"Pat\" Smith. In the second quarter, Maulbetsch helped set up the second score with a 30-yard punt return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0006-0001", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nA forward pass from Sparks to Maurice Dunne advanced the ball to the Case 20-yard line, and Sparks then ran around the left end for the touchdown. Michigan missed on both of its PAT attempts in the first half and led 12 to 3 at halftime. In the third quarter, Sparks returned a punt 60 yards, but fullback Philip Raymond fumbled after the ball had been advanced to the five-yard line. After an interception in the fourth quarter, Maulbetsch scored Michigan's final touchdown and kicked the PAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nSparks was recognized as the star of the game. He ran for 115 yards in the game and set up a touchdown with a pass to left end Maurice Dunne for a 40-yard gain. The Detroit Free Press wrote: \"The individual work of Sparks in his open field running and all-around generalship easily stood out as the brightest feature to the somewhat disappointing tussle.\" The Michigan Alumnus wrote of Sparks: \"[H]e looks like the real find of the season. He was the hardest man on the team to stop, and his dodging runs from punt formation gained many yards for Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Case\nThe game was played in \u200b12\u00a01\u20442-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Case was Dunne (left end), James Whalen (left tackle), Fred Rehor (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), R. Glenn Dunn (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Donald Bathrick (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were N. J. Brazell (right halfback), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), James Sharpe (right halfback), Frank Willard (center), and Harry McCallum (left tackle).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Carroll\nOn Wednesday, October 11, 1916, Michigan played its second mid-week game against the football team from Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin. The game was the first and only meeting between the schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Carroll\nQuarterback Cliff Sparks, playing only in the first half, scored two touchdowns, \"circled the ends at will\", averaged almost 20 yards per carry when running from punt formation, and threw a 25-yard pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Dunne caught three passes in the game, including one in the second half that was good for a touchdown. Additional touchdowns were scored by John Maulbetsch, N. J. Brazell, Joseph Hanish, Harold Zeiger, and Philip Raymond. Maulbetsch also successfully converted six of eight kicks for points after touchdown, and Zeiger returned a punt 47 yards in the second half. Carroll did not manage its first and only first down until the fourth quarter against Michigan's substitutes. The game was played in quarters lasting 12, 12, 10 and 5 minutes. As the game lasted only 39 minutes, Michigan scored an average almost \u200b1\u00a01\u20442 points per minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 937]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Carroll\nMichigan's starting lineup against Carroll was Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), John Ortonn Goodsell (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Brazell (right halfback), and Philip Raymond (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (fullback), Zeiger (quarterback), Cedric \"Pat\" Smith (fullback), Frank Willard (center), Donald Bathrick, Clarence Skinner (right guard), Roland G. Dunn (right guard), Alvin Loucks (left end), Edward Biber (left halfback), and Harry McCallum (left tackle). Smith did not start due to a sprained finger. Fred Rehor was held out of the game due to a minor injury sustained during a practice scrimmage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Mount Union\nOn Saturday, October 14, 1916, Michigan played the football team Mount Union College of Alliance, Ohio. The game was the fourth game between the two schools since 1913, with Michigan winning the prior games by a combined score of 76 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Mount Union\nMichigan won the 1916 game at Ferry Field by a 26\u20130 score. Michigan touchdowns were scored by left halfback John Maulbetsch, center Walter Niemann, right halfback N. J. Brazell, and fullback Cedric \"Pat\" Smith. Maulbetsch and Frank Willard each kicked one point after touchdown. Brazell's touchdown came on an interception that he returned 65 yards. Nieman's touchdown came when he recovered Maulbetsch's fumble across the goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Mount Union\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Mount Union was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Harold Zeiger (right halfback), and Joseph Hanish (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0014-0001", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Mount Union\nSubstitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Smith (fullback), Brazell (right halfback), John Orton Goodsell (left guard), Albert Martens (left end), Philip Raymond (fullback), Sidney Eggert (left halfback), Frank Willard (center), James Whalen (right tackle), Clifford Gracey (right guard), Harry McCallum (left tackle), Alvin Loucks (right end), and Clarence Skinner (left guard).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan played its annual game against Michigan Agricultural College at Ferry Field on October 21, 1916. It was the 11th game between the two schools dating back to 1898. Michigan had won seven of the prior ten games, but M.A.C. had defeated the Wolverines in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan won the 1916 game by a score of 9\u20130. According to one account of the game, Michigan quarterback Cliff Sparks \"crumpled the Aggie line almost every time he crashed into it and circled ends with ease, and was eel-like in running back punts.\" The play that drew the most attention was Sparks' drop-kick on a broken play that gave Michigan a 3-0 lead in the first quarter. The play called for Sparks to take the snap from center and hold the ball for a field goal attempt. The snap from center was high, forcing Sparks to react quickly. One press account described Sparks' actions as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\n\"And then seemingly with a single movement, Sparks jumped to his feet, grabbed the ball as it was about to clear his head, whirled to face the goal posts and drop-kicked the ball over the Aggie bar for a count of three points, which then and there cinched the game for the Wolverines. ' It was the greatest individual play ever seen in my whole career as coach or player,' was 'Hurry Up' Yost's comment after the game. And every person in the crowd who saw Sparks plan and execute that play in something less than two seconds chanted 'Amen!'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0018-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nFollowing the broken play in the first quarter, Sparks sought to confuse the Aggie defense by signaling for a kick formation several times, and on each occasion Sparks did something else \"to the utter bewilderment of the Aggies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0019-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nAfter two scoreless quarters, M.A.C's Baker in the fourth quarter fumbled a punt at M.A.C. 's 22-yard line. After gains of 10 yards by Sparks and eight yards by Cedric \"Pat\" Smith, left halfback John Maulbetsch finished the drive with a two-yard run for the touchdown. Left end Maurice Dunne missed the kick for point after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0020-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against M.A.C. was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Clifford Gracey (left guard), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), Bathrick (right halfback), and Sidney Eggert (left halfback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0021-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Syracuse\nMichigan played its annual game against Syracuse University at Ferry Field on October 28, 1916. After leaving the Big Ten Conference, Michigan began playing an annual game against Syracuse. The 1916 game was the ninth game dating back to 1908. Michigan had compiled a 3-4-1 record in the prior eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0022-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Syracuse\nMichigan won the 1916 game by a score of 14\u201313. Syracuse jumped to a 13\u20130 lead, but Michigan came back with 14 points in the fourth quarter. After an injury sidelined quarterback Cliff Sparks earlier in the game, backup Harold Zeiger scored both touchdowns, and left halfback John Maulbetsch converted both kicks for points after touchdown. The first touchdown, with four minutes remaining in the game, resulted in a holding penalty moved the ball to the Syracuse six-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0022-0001", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Syracuse\nAfter two unsuccessful line plays, the Wolverines lined up for a fake field goal, and Zeiger picked up the ball and ran around the right side for a touchdown. With two minutes remaining, Maurice Dunne intercepted a Syracuse pass at the 45-yard line. Cedric Smith threw to Dunne for 33 yards, and Syracuse was then penalized when Syracuse's coach Hollenbach stepped onto the field. The penalty advanced the ball to Syracuse's six-yard line. On second down, Zeiger ran four yards for a touchdown. With the game riding on the attempt at extra point, \"Maulbetsch took his time, finally kicking the ball squarely between the uprights.\" The Michigan Alumnus wrote that Michigan's comeback, occurring in the final seven minutes of the game, \"will go down in Michigan history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0023-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Syracuse\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Syracuse was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Cedric \"Pat\" Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Zeiger (quarterback), Alan Boyd (left guard), Albert Martens (right end), Hanish (right halfback), and John Orton Goodsell (right guard).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0024-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Washington University\nOn November 4, 1916, Michigan played the team from Washington University in St. Louis at Ferry Field. The game was the first and last meeting between the two programs. Washington University's head coach at the time was Bill Edmunds, a Michigan alumnus who had played for coach Yost's teams from 1908 to 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0025-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Washington University\nThe Wolverines defeated the Washington University Bears by a score of 66 to 7. John Maulbetsch led the attack for Michigan, scoring five touchdowns and kicking four extra points for 34 points. Quarterback Harold Zeiger scored two touchdowns, including a 45-yard run for touchdown, while Philip Raymond, N. J. Brazell and Joseph A. Hanish scored one touchdown each. Fred Rehor kicked two extra points. Raymond handled the punting for Michigan and had one punt that \"with the wind behind it carried 70 yards on the fly.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0026-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Washington University\nWashington's touchdown came in the second quarter when Zeiger fumbled the ball while attempting a forward pass. Washington's left end Kling picked up the loose ball and returned it 40 yards for the score. On offense, Washington did not make a single first down by rushing, gaining less than 25 yards from scrimmage in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0027-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Washington University\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and Cedric Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were R. Glenn Dunn, John Orton Goodsell, Albert Martens, Hanish,  James Whalen, Clarence Skinner, Harry McCallum, Alvin Loucks, Sidney Eggert, Brazell, and Frank Willard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0028-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Cornell\nMichigan traveled to Ithaca, New York, for the team's only road game against Cornell. The game was the 14th meeting of the teams dating back to 1889. Michigan had won only three of the prior 13 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0029-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Cornell\nMichigan lost the 1916 game by a 23-20 score. Cornell quarterback Fritz Shiverick, who was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, dropkicked two field goals in the first quarter to give the Big Red a 6 to 0 lead. In the second quarter, Michigan's left halfback John Maulbetsch ran for a touchdown and kicked the point after touchdown to put Michigan in the lead. Also in the second quarter, fullback Cedric \"Pat\" Smith ran for a touchdown with Maulbetsch again converting the extra point to put Michigan ahead, 14-6 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0029-0001", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Cornell\nOn a trick play in the third quarter, quarterback Harold Zeiger passed back to right end Willard Peach who then threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to left end Maurice Dunne. Maulbetsch missed the extra point, and Michigan led 20-6. Later in the third quarter, Cornell fullback Mueller ran for a touchdown, and Shiverick kicked the extra point to reduce the lead to 20-13. Early in the fourth quarter, Cornell tied the score at 20-20 on a second touchdown run by Mueller and another extra point by Shiverick. Shiverick then added his third drop-kicked field goal to give Cornell the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0030-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Cornell\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Cornell was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Clifford Gracey (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Fred Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Harold Zeiger (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan included Alan Boyd (left guard).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0031-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: Penn\nOn November 18, 1916, Michigan played its annual rivalry game against the Penn Quakers football team. The game was the 12th meeting between the teams dating back to 1899. After leaving the Big Ten Conference, Penn became Michigan's regular season-ending rivalry game. In the 11 prior meetings, Michigan had won only four times, with the two teams playing to a scoreless tie in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0032-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: Penn\nPenn won the 1916 game by a 10\u20137 score. Penn scored a touchdown by Howard Berry in the first quarter and a field goal by Derr in the second quarter and led 10 to 0 at halftime. In the fourth quarter, Michigan fullback Cedric Smith scored a touchdown for Michigan, and left halfback John Maulbetsch kicked the point after touchdown. The Michigan Alumnus wrote that Penn's star halfback Berry had been permitted to end his military career on the Mexican border in order to allow him to return to the Penn football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041436-0033-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: Penn\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Penn was Maurice Dunne (left end), Tad Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Walter Niemann (center), Rehor (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Willard Peach (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), Maulbetsch (left halfback), Philip Raymond (right halfback), and Smith (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Albert Martens (right end) and Harold Zeiger (quarterback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041437-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Republican nominee Albert Sleeper defeated Democratic nominee Edwin F. Sweet with 55.83% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041438-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1916 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1916 college football season. The team captain was Cass Miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041439-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Mile End by-election\nThe Mile End by-election of 1916 was held on 25 January 1916. The by-election was held due to the succession of the incumbent Conservative and former Liberal Unionist MP, Hon. Harry Levy-Lawson to the peerage as Baron Burnham,  on the death of his father. It was won by the Conservative candidate Warwick Brookes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041439-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Mile End by-election\nNoel Pemberton-Billing, who had resigned from the Royal Naval Air Service to campaign for greater use of air power in World War I, stood as an independent candidate, promising that when the defence of London was in the hands of \"practical airmen\" the city would be safe from air raids by zeppelins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041439-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Mile End by-election\nCanvassing on behalf of Brookes began immediately. J. D. Gilbert, who had won the Newington West by-election, sent him a letter of support asking Mile End's Liberals to support Brookes,and B. S. Straus, who had been the prospective Liberal candidate in Mile End, offered to sign Brookes's nomination papers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041439-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Mile End by-election\nCampaigning in support of an intensified war effort, Brookes supported the \"economic strangulation\" of Germany, and backed Military Service Bill which would introduce conscription. He also supported the development of air defences, and advocated an air force given the same pre-dominance then held by the Royal Navy. The writ for the by-election was issued on 17 January, and with the campaign well underway The Times newspaper commented the next day that it would be \"unwise to speculate on the result\". Many of Mile End's 6,000 electors were unable to vote, since they were away serving in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041439-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Mile End by-election\nSome 2,000 of the voters were Jewish, and their support was seen as critical; many of them were shopkeepers, and The Times speculated that they might be attracted to Billings' commitment to end the blackout. Billings made his speeches from the cockpit of an aeroplane and both candidates advocated similar policies for strengthening air defences. Nominations closed on 21 January, and the First Lord of the Admiralty, Arthur Balfour, intervened to denounce the \"criminality\" of an implication by Billings that the air defence of the East End had been neglected because the people there were poor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041439-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Mile End by-election\nPolling took place on 25 January, and Brookes was declared the winner with a majority of 376 votes (10.4%) over Billings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041440-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1916 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1916 college football season. In their 17th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20131 record (3\u20131 against Western Conference opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 348 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041440-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nEnd Bert Baston and quarterback Shorty Long were named All-Americans by the Associated Press. Baston was also named an All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation. Baston, guard Conrad L. Eklund tackle Frank Mayer and fullback Arnold \"Pudge\" Wyman were named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041441-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate J. A. A. Burnquist defeated Democratic Party of Minnesota challenger Thomas P. Dwyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041442-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Thomas Frankson defeated Minnesota Democratic Party challenger Julius Thorson, Socialist Party of Minnesota candidate Andrew Hanson, and Prohibition Party candidate L. A. Simonson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041443-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041444-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1916 Mississippi Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Normal College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their third year under head coach A. B. Dille, the team compiled an 0\u20133 record. Official records indicate a further five games were played by Normal, but the scores from them are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041445-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1916 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1916 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 112 to 21. Henry Schulte was the head coach for the third of four seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041446-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916 and resulted in a narrow victory for the Democratic nominee, St. Louis businessman Frederick D. Gardner, over the Republican candidate, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri Henry Lamm, and candidates representing the Socialist, Progressive, Prohibition, and Socialist Labor parties. To date it is the closest gubernatorial election in Missouri history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041447-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1916 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented the Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) during the 1916 college football season. In its third season under head coach Fred Bennion, the team compiled a 2\u20132\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 78 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041447-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Montana State Bobcats football team\nIn January 1916, following a student competition to select an appropriate nickname for the school's athletic teams, the nickname \"Bobcats\" was adopted. Students Fred Bullock and Rupert Streits were credited jointly with offering the name. The Great Falls Daily Tribune expressed approval of the choice: \"Fighting, cunning, daring, resourceful and wary is the bobcat, and above all he is a resident of the Treasure state.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041448-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Montana football team\nThe 1916 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1916 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Jerry Nissen, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season at 4\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041448-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Montana football team\nThe Spokesman-Review (of Spokane, Washington) referred to the team as the \"Grizzlies\" in its November 19 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041449-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Montana gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Governor of Montana Sam V. Stewart, who was first elected governor in 1912, ran for re-election. After comfortably winning the Democratic primary, he advanced to the general election, where he faced Frank J. Edwards, the former Mayor of Helena, who narrowly emerged victorious in a close Republican primary. Benefitting from then-President Woodrow Wilson's landslide victory in Montana in the presidential election that year, Stewart narrowly won re-election to his second and final term as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041450-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1916 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041451-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1916 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1916. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041451-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1916 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041452-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 NSWRFL season\nThe 1916 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the ninth season of Sydney\u2019s top-level professional rugby league competition, Australia\u2019s first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season which culminated in a grand final between Balmain and South Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041452-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThree teams dominated the season, Balmain, South Sydney and Glebe. With two rounds to go, each of the three teams had a genuine chance of winning the premiership with each separated by half a win. This created an interesting scenario with Balmain (20 points, first) facing South Sydney (18 points, third) and Glebe (19 points, second) facing Eastern Suburbs who were placed fourth at the time. As it turned out, Balmain lost 11\u20137 to Souths, leaving the competition wide open for Glebe to take the competition lead by one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041452-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nHowever, Glebe ended up losing crucially to Eastern Suburbs 8\u20135 on the same day. With both Balmain and Souths now equal on 20 points with one game to play, it would have taken a miracle for Glebe to come back given that they were still on 19 points. All three teams won their final games, but it was equal placed Balmain and South Sydney that would play off in a premiership decider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041452-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 NSWRFL season, Final\nHaving won all three grades in 1915 Balmain returned in 1916 to repeat the effort for a second straight season. At the conclusion of the season Balmain and Souths were equal aloft the premiership ladder with 22 points apiece. The League did not expect such a finish and a Final had to be scheduled. This Final was held at the Sydney Cricket Ground where they were to be held for many years to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041452-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 NSWRFL season, Final\nThe game played on July 26, 1916, in front of just six thousand people, saw the lead change three times in the first half with Balmain ahead 5\u20133 at the break after a try by Arthur Halloway and a penalty goal by Charles \u201cChook\u201d Fraser. The second half saw the game played predominantly on Balmain's line, with South Sydney putting on repeated attacks. However, the Balmain defence never gave in and the score didn't change by game's end \u2013 a two-point margin securing Balmain's second consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041453-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1916 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their only year under head coach Richard E. Eustis, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041454-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1916 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1916 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jonas Ingram, the Midshipmen compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 199 to 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041454-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 25 at the Polo Grounds in New York City; Army won 15\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041455-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1916 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1916 college football season. The team was coached by first-year head coach E. J. Stewart and played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. Nebraska's loss to Kansas in November ended NU's 34-game unbeaten streak. Stewart, hired to replace the outgoing Ewald O. Stiehm,  also served as Nebraska's basketball coach and athletic director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041455-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nCaley, Loren ECameron, Robert RTCook, John QBCorey, Tim TDale, Ben GDobson, Paul HBDoyle, Raymond FBGardiner, Jimmy HBKositsky, Ed TMoser, Ellsworth CNorris, William TOtopalik, Hugo HBRhodes, Roscoe ERiddell, Ted ESelzer, Milton HBShaw, Edson TWilder, Harold T", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041455-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, at Oregon Agricultural\nNebraska traveled by train through Seattle and Spokane, making frequent publicity stops on the way to Portland to face head coach E. J. Stewart's former team. The university's annual yearbook predicted this would be the last time Nebraska's football team traveled so far from home. The Cornhuskers' 17\u20137 win gave the program its first West-Coast victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041455-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nThe Jayhawks held Nebraska to just a second-quarter field goal and used a series of big plays in the third to end Nebraska's 34-game unbeaten streak and 39-game home unbeaten streak. It was Nebraska's second loss in eight seasons at Nebraska Field, both to Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041455-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame's 20\u20130 defeat of Nebraska was the first time NU had been shutout in five seasons. The Irish were led by assistant Knute Rockne, as head coach Jesse Harper could not attend due to an annual coach's meeting in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041456-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916, and featured bank director and rancher Keith Neville, a Democrat, defeating Republican nominee, Douglas County District Judge Abraham L. Sutton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041457-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Nevada Sagebrushers football team\nThe 1916 Nevada Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1916 college football season. The Sagebrushers were led by second-year head coach Jack Glascock and played their home games at Mackay Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041458-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Republican nominee Henry W. Keyes defeated Democratic nominee John C. Hutchins with 53.20% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041459-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Republican nominee Walter Evans Edge defeated Democratic nominee H. Otto Wittpenn with 55.44% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041460-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 New Mexico gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041460-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor William C. McDonald did not run for re-election but ran instead for Lieutenant Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041460-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nDemocratic nominee Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca defeated Republican nominee Holm O. Bursum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041461-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1916 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 1 January 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041461-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 New Year Honours\nA number of the honours were gazetted as being in recognition of the services of officers during the War. These are noted with a # below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic\nThe 1916 New York City polio epidemic was an epidemic of polio ultimately infecting several thousand people, and killing over two thousand, in New York City, primarily in the borough of Brooklyn. The epidemic was officially announced in June 1916, and a special field force was assembled under the authority of Dr. Simon R. Blatteis of the New York City Health Department's Bureau of Preventable Diseases, with broad authority to quarantine those infected with polio and institute hygiene measures thought to slow the transmission of the disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0000-0001", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic\nPolio was a poorly understood disease in this era, and no polio vaccine existed at this time. Official efforts to stem its spread consisted primarily of quarantines, the closure of public places, and the use of chemical disinfectants to cleanse areas where the disease had been present. Special polio clinics were established at various locations in the city for the treatment and quarantine of patients.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic\nIn addition, many informal remedies or preventative measures were tried by the frightened population, while public activities largely fell silent. Ultimately, the epidemic subsided in the winter months, with the cause remaining a mystery to investigators and the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Progress of the epidemic\nOn Saturday, June 17, 1916, an official announcement of the existence of an epidemic polio infection was made in Brooklyn, New York. Over the course of that year, there were over 27,000 cases and more than 6,000 deaths due to polio in the United States, with over 2,000 deaths in New York City alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Progress of the epidemic\nAccording to the figures compiled by the New York City Department of Health, by June 1916 there were 114 verified cases of infantile paralysis in Brooklyn, practically all of them in the old South Brooklyn section. The outbreak appeared to be confined to infants and young children, less than 10% of the cases occurring in children over five years of age.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Progress of the epidemic\nThe Department of Health stated that a careful investigation had failed to substantiate the view that the schools had a share in spreading the disease, pointing out that over 90% of the children were under the typical school age; that the cases were not limited or even more prevalent in any one school district, and that they were not at all limited to children in the same classroom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Progress of the epidemic\nOn June 26, 1916, the Department of Health issued a bulletin noting 37 additional cases of infantile paralysis reported to the Department of Health making a total to date of 183 cases in Brooklyn. A study of the situation indicated that the disease was spreading in a southerly direction and was invading the Parkville section, to the east of Bay Ridge, Brooklyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Progress of the epidemic\nIn the week preceding that report, 12 deaths were reported from anterior poliomyelitis (infantile paralysis) in the Greater City, eleven occurring in Brooklyn, almost as many as occurred in the entire city during the year 1915, when 13 deaths from this disease were reported for the entire year in the Greater City. The twelfth case was reported to the Department from Staten Island. It was located in an Italian-American district, like most of the Brooklyn cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Progress of the epidemic\nOn June 28, 1916, another 23 cases were reported, bringing the total in Brooklyn to 206 cases. On July 1, 1916, 53 new cases and 12 deaths were reported in New York City, making a total of 59 deaths since the outbreak of the epidemic. Both illnesses and deaths thereafter continued to increase on a daily basis throughout the month of July, peaking in early August, by which time the total number of cases was in the tens of thousands, and the number of deaths was over one thousand. The disease then began a slow decline for much of the remainder of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Responses\nThe 1916 epidemic caused widespread panic and thousands fled the city to nearby mountain resorts. A number of social distancing initiatives were put in place to contain the outbreak; movie theaters were closed, meetings were canceled, public gatherings were almost nonexistent, and children were warned not to drink from water fountains, and told to avoid amusement parks, swimming pools, and beaches. The names and addresses of individuals with confirmed polio cases were published daily in the press, their houses were identified with placards, and their families were quarantined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0006-0001", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Responses\nCities in neighboring counties and states enacted rules barring New Yorkers from entering those cities, with Hoboken, New Jersey going so far as to have police officers intercept travelers arriving from Brooklyn by ferry and escort them back to Brooklyn. Hiram M. Hiller Jr. was one of the physicians in several cities who realized what they were dealing with, but the nature of the disease remained largely a mystery. In the absence of proven treatments, a number of odd and potentially dangerous polio treatments were suggested. In John Haven Emerson's A Monograph on the Epidemic of Poliomyelitis (Infantile Paralysis) in New York City in 1916, one suggested remedy reads:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Responses\nGive oxygen through the lower extremities, by positive electricity. Frequent baths using almond meal, or oxidising the water. Applications of poultices of Roman chamomile, slippery elm, arnica, mustard, cantharis, amygdalae dulcis oil, and of special merit, spikenard oil and Xanthoxolinum. Internally use caffeine, Fl. Kola, dry muriate of quinine, elixir of cinchone, radium water, chloride of gold, liquor calcis and wine of pepsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Responses\nBecause of the relation alleged to exist between polio and the stable fly, a survey was made to determine whether the cases were in the vicinity of stables, and the Sanitary Bureau took special pains to see that the manure in all of the stables in the affected districts was properly disposed of to prevent the breeding of flies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Responses\nIn response to a call issued by Commissioner Emerson, a conference of experts was held at the Health Department on June 28, 1916, to discuss plans for the control of infantile paralysis in Brooklyn. At the conference it was decided to organize a special field force in Brooklyn under Simon R. Blatteis of the Department's Bureau of Preventable Diseases. A special staff of medical inspectors, sanitary inspectors, nurses, and sanitary police, would assist Blatteis, visiting all cases daily and see that strict quarantine was maintained, and that all the premises where a case of infantile paralysis exists were placarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041462-0009-0001", "contents": "1916 New York City polio epidemic, Responses\nThe Department of Health prepared a special pavilion at its Kingston Avenue Hospital for sufferers from infantile paralysis to be cared for by skilled specialists. The Department organized a special visiting staff of experts, including specialists in children's diseases, orthopedists and neurologists, to assist the regular attending staff. The Health Department insisted that a patient, in order to be allowed to remain at home, should have a separate room, separate toilet, a special person in attendance for nursing purposes, and facilities for the proper disposal of all discharges. Where these facilities could not be provided, the Health Department would hospitalize the patient at no charge. By July 8, 1916, Blatteis had established six clinics in Brooklyn specifically set up to receive polio victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season\nThe 1916 New York Giants season was the franchise's 34th season. The team finished in fourth place in the National League with an 86-66 record, 7 games behind the Brooklyn Robins. This season introduced a new uniform design.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season, Opening day games\nThe first game of the home season was on April 20, 1916, at the Polo Grounds. John Purroy Mitchel threw the ceremonial first pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season, Regular season\nThe 1916 Giants set a major league record with the longest streak of consecutive games without a loss: 27 games. The Giants won 26 and tied once between September 7 to 30. Earlier in the season, the Giants had won 17 consecutive games. Despite the winning streaks, no Giants pitcher won 20 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season, Regular season\nFor the only time in franchise history, the Giants failed to score a run in a three-game series; they were shut out in all three games against St. Louis, August 20\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season, Regular season\nFormer Federal League star Benny Kauff led the team in runs batted in and stolen bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041463-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041464-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Yankees season\nThe 1916 New York Yankees season was the 14th season for the Yankees in New York, and the 16th overall for the franchise. The team finished with a record of 80\u201374, finishing 11 games behind the American League champion Boston Red Sox. New York was managed by Bill Donovan. Their home games were played at the Polo Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041464-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Yankees season, Opening game\nThe game was on April 20, 1916, at Griffith Stadium against the Washington Senators. President Woodrow Wilson threw out the ceremonial first pitch. The Senators, behind Walter Johnson, defeated New York, 12-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041464-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041464-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041464-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041464-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041464-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041465-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New York state election\nThe 1916 New York state election was held on November 7, 1916, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer, the state engineer, a U.S. Senator, the chief judge and an associate judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041465-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbents Whitman, Schoeneck, Hugo, Travis, Woodbury, Wells and Williams were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041465-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 New York state election, Result\nThe Republican, Democratic, Socialist and Prohibition parties maintained automatic ballot access (necessary 10,000 votes); the Independence League, Progressive and American parties lost it; and the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041465-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 New York state election, Result\n36 Republicans and 15 Democrats were elected to the New York State Senate, to sit in the 140th and 141st New York State Legislatures (1917\u20131918).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041465-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 New York state election, Result\n99 Republicans, 49 Democrats and 2 Socialists were elected to the New York State Assembly, to sit in the 140th New York State Legislature (1917).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census\nThe 1916 New Zealand census was the sixteenth national population census. The day used for the census was Sunday, 15 October 1916. The census of the Dominion of New Zealand revealed a total population of 1,149,225 - an overall increase of 90,981 or 8.59% over the 1911 census figure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Enumeration\nIn 1916 a new departure was made in connection with the enumeration of M\u0101ori. The M\u0101ori census counted 49,776 (excludes M\u0101ori counted in the European census) for a total of 52,997, fewer than 1,900 reside in the South Island. It was decided to enumerate the (South Island) M\u0101ori with the enumeration of the European population, the same schedules being used and the work done by the same Enumerators and Sub-Enumerators as for the European population. The North Island M\u0101ori census, however, was also taken in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Enumeration, Cost\nThe census of 1916 witnessed an important innovation in respect of the mode of distribution and collection of the census schedules, resulting in a considerable saving of expense. This was the substitution of the machinery of the Post Office for the old system of special Enumerators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Enumeration, Cost\nNot only was the work performed more economically (the cost of collection was approximately \u00a320,600 in 1911 and \u00a317,500 in 1916), but the schedules were in much better condition than at any previous census, the proportion of incomplete entries being infinitesimal, and the necessity for queries being reduced to practically nil. A point in connection with the 1916 census was the increase in the number of Enumerators' districts\u2014ninety-five, as compared with fifty-nine in 1911\u2014and it is probable that the consequential reduction in the average size of the districts made for increased efficiency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Summary\nThe results of the census covered these topics: (Separate Volumes) (published 1920)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Summary\nAppendix A Maori CensusAppendix B Population of Cook and Other Annexed Pacific Islands*Appendix C Religious Denominations (Places of Worship etc.) and LibrariesAppendix D Census of Industrial Manufacture*Appendix E Poultry and Bees", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Population and dwellings\nThe principal natural divisions in New Zealand are the North, South, and Stewart Islands. These contain nearly the whole population of European descent, the Cook and other annexed islands being inhabited almost solely by Natives. The populations of the various provincial districts are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Population and dwellings, Distribution\na European, (M\u0101ori living as Europeans) and others. (excluding M\u0101ori and residents of Cook and other Pacific islands). b Includes 3,529 half-castes living as M\u0101oris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Population and dwellings, Distribution\nNotes: \u2020 Includes 112 soldiers in camp in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Birthplace\nQuestion 8 on the census form asked the question: (a.) Country where born... (not county, town or subdivision.) If born outside the British Empire or if born at sea, add \"P.\" if a British subject by parentage, add \"N\". if a British subject by nationalization. The figures show that of the total population of specified birthplace (1,097,841), 1,077,808, or 98.17 per cent., were born on British soil, 1.70 per cent, on foreign soil, and 0.13 per cent, at sea. For the overseas-born census usually resident population:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Race\nThe census form asked the question (a.) Country where born... (b.) Race.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041466-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand census, Race, Religion\nMembers of Christian denominations formed 95.71 per cent. of those who made answer to the inquiry at the last census; non-Christian sects were 0.44 per cent. ; and those who described themselves as of no religion 0.39 per cent. ; whilst \"indefinite\" religions constituted 1.12 per cent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041467-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1916 New Zealand rugby league season was the ninth season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041467-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041467-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCity won the Auckland Rugby League's competition and the Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041467-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby United captain Scotty McClymount won the title of favourite player in a public charity vote  held to raise funds for the War effort. City's Albert Asher was second and Grafton's Karl Ifwersen finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041467-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Wellington Rugby League's competition was suspended from 1916 until 1918. The Canterbury Rugby League's competition was suspended for the 1916 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041468-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Newington West by-election\nThe Newington West by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held in England in January 1916 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the House of Commons constituency of Newington West in South London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041468-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Newington West by-election\nIt was the first by-election in London since the start of World War I in August 1914 where more than one candidate was nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041468-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Newington West by-election, Vacancy\nThe vacancy arose when it was announced in the 1916 New Year Honours that Cecil Norton, 1st Baron Rathcreedan, the Liberal MP for Newington West since 1892, was to be elevated to the peerage and thus have a seat in the House of Lords. The title was not formally conferred until 28 January, when Norton became Baron Rathcreedan, but the Commons passed the order for the writ on 4 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041468-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Newington West by-election, Candidates\nNorton had already indicated his intention to stand down from the Commons at the next general election, and the City of London merchant J. D. Gilbert had already been selected as the Liberal prospective parliamentary candidate. Warwick Brookes, who had contested the seat for the Conservatives at the January and December 1910 elections, had also been selected as his party's prospective candidate. In ordinary circumstances this would have led to a by-election contested both by Gilbert and by Brookes, who had been adopted as the prospective Conservative candidate, but the war had brought a different logic. The parties in the coalition government led by H. H. Asquith had agreed an electoral pact for the duration of the war: when a vacancy arose in a seat held by the Conservatives, the Liberals would not contest the resulting by-election, and vice versa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041468-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Newington West by-election, Candidates\nIt soon became clear that some sort of contest was likely. The Unionist Labour Party invited Lambeth Borough Councillor W. A. Perkins to contest the seat on its behalf, and the London Trades Union Protest Committee selected Joe Terrett to stand on a platform of opposition to the recently introduced drink orders introduced on liquor traffic by the Central Control Board. Terrett promptly began his campaign with literature carrying slogans such as \"Smash the control board. No more government by secretly-appointed non-representative bodies\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041468-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Newington West by-election, Candidates\nAt this point Brookes was still considering whether to stand, so Terrett offered to step down if Brookes would agree to stand and oppose the drink orders. Meanwhile, the Executive of the Liberal Association in Portsmouth made a counter-offer: if Brookes stepped aside, it would agree not to contest the Portsmouth by-election which had been triggered by the ennoblement of the Conservative MP Lord Charles Beresford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041468-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Newington West by-election, Candidates\nBrookes did step aside, in the interests of preserving the truce between the parties. Nominations closed on Friday 7 January, and only two candidates were nominated: Gilbert and Terrett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041469-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on 6 October 1916 to elect a President, half of the Deputies and one-third of the Senators of National Congress of Nicaragua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041469-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Nicaraguan general election\nAlthough the United States offered to assist President Adolfo D\u00edaz to hold free elections in 1916, this offer was rejected. A verbal promise was obtained from President Adolfo D\u00edaz, however, that the elections would be free. On 15 January 1916 the Secretary of State, Robert Lansing, had told the Conservative candidate Emiliano Chamorro Vargas that 'the United States would view his candidacy with great pleasure'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041469-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Nicaraguan general election\nThe liberals boycotted the 1916 election, and conservative Emiliano Chamorro Vargas was elected with no opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041470-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 North Ayrshire by-election\nThe North Ayrshire by-election of 1916 was held on 11 October 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Duncan Campbell, who died from wounds sustained in the First World War. It was won by the Conservative candidate Aylmer Hunter-Weston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041470-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 North Ayrshire by-election\n*Chalmers was supported by the Union of Democratic Control and contested the 1918 general election as a Labour Party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041471-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1916 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1916 college football season. In Britain Patterson's first season with the Aggies, the team suffered blowout losses to Davidson, VPI, Navy, and Washington and Lee. North Carolina A&M was also whipped, 61\u20135, by Georgetown in the worst defeat in school history up to that point. The Aggies were outscored 191 to 24 against their seven opponents. They finished last in the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA), losing to all four of their conference opponents by a total point margin of 128 to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041472-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1916 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1916 college football season. The team captain of the 1916 season was George Tandy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041473-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Democratic nominee Thomas Walter Bickett defeated Republican nominee Frank A. Linney with 58.15% of the vote. At the time, Bickett was the state's Attorney General, while Linney was an attorney and chairman of the North Carolina Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041474-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1916 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their second year under head coach Paul J. Davis, the team compiled a 3\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041475-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Republican nominee Lynn Frazier defeated Democratic nominee D. H. McArthur with 79.24% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041476-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 North Fermanagh by-election\nThe North Fermanagh by-election of 1916 was held on 27 October 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Godfrey Fetherstonhaugh. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate Edward Archdale who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041477-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 North Louth by-election\nThe North Louth by-election of 1916 was held on 24 February 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Augustine Roche. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Patrick Whitty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041477-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 North Louth by-election\nWhitty received some Unionist support, while Hamill received separatist support. Whitty was aged just 21, becoming the youngest MP at the time. He was the nephew of Richard Hazleton, elected MP for the seat in December 1910 but subsequently unseated on petition (although Hazleton continued to sit for North Galway where he had been elected at the same election). Whitty was imposed on the constituency of North Louth by the Party leadership in what was widely ridiculed as an act of nepotism. D.P. Moran's paper the Leader referred to him as \"Whitty the Kid\" and published a cartoon in which his victory procession included a pram labelled \"The Next Candidate\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041478-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 North West Staffordshire by-election\nThe North West Staffordshire by-election of 1916 was held on 17 January 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Albert Stanley. It was won by the Labour candidate Samuel Finney who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041479-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Northern Illinois State Normal football team\nThe 1916 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1916 college football season. They were led by seventh-year head coach William Wirtz and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 6\u20131\u20131 record. Paul Harrison was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041480-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1916 Northwestern Purple football team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University during the 1916 college football season. In its third season under head coach Fred J. Murphy, the team compiled a 6\u20131 record and finished in second place in the Western Conference. The team's sole loss was to conference champion Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041481-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1916 Norwegian Football Cup was the 15th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1916 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions. Frigg won their second title, having beaten \u00d8rn in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041482-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1916 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1916 college football season, led by fourth-year head coach Jesse Harper. The Irish won all but one of their nine games, falling at Army 10\u201330; the season concluded on Thanksgiving with a 20\u20130 shutout at Nebraska. George Gipp made a 62-yard field goal against Western Reserve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041483-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Nova Scotia general election\nThe 1916 Nova Scotia general election was held on 20 June 1916 to elect members of the 36th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Liberal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041483-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis Nova Scotia\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041483-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041484-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1916 Ohio State Buckeyes football represented Ohio State University in the 1916 college football season. Led by three-time All-American Chic Harley, the 1916 team was first in school history to win the Western Conference championship. The Buckeyes defeated Oberlin, 128\u20130, the most points scored in a game in Ohio State football history. Ohio State outscored opponents 258\u201329.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041485-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Democratic nominee James M. Cox defeated incumbent Republican Frank B. Willis in a rematch of the 1914 election with 48.40% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041486-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1916 college football season. This was the 16th year of football at A&M and the second under John G. Griffith. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4\u20134, 0\u20133 in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041487-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1916 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1916 college football season. In their 12th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 6\u20135 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 472 to 115.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041488-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1916 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041489-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1916 college football season. In their first season under head coach Joseph Pipal, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20135 record (0\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in third place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 112 to 92. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Brewer Billie was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041490-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1916 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1916 college football season. It was the Webfoots' 24th overall and first season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The team was led by head coach Hugo Bezdek, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Kincaid Field in Eugene and at Multnomah Field in Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041490-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Oregon Webfoots football team\nOregon finished the season with a record of seven wins, zero losses and one tie (7\u20130\u20131 overall, 2\u20130\u20131 in the PCC) and with a victory over Penn in the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041490-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Oregon Webfoots football team, Game summaries, Willamette\nIn their first game of the season the Webfoots defeated the Willamette Methodists by a massive margin of 97\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041490-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Oregon Webfoots football team, Game summaries, Multnomah Athletic Club\nIn their second game of the season the Webfoots defeated the Multnomah Athletic Club 28\u20130, recording their second shutout in as many games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041490-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Oregon Webfoots football team, Game summaries, California\nIn their first conference game of the season the Webfoots defeated the California Golden Bears 39\u201314, allowing their only two touchdowns of the season during the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041490-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Oregon Webfoots football team, Game summaries, Washington\nIn their first home conference game of the season the Webfoots tied with the Washington Huskies while playing in a heavy downpour that muddied the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041491-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Ossory by-election\nThe Ossory by-election of 1916 was held on 28 April 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, William Delany. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate John Lalor Fitzpatrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship\nThe 1916 PGA Championship was the first PGA Championship, which is now considered one of golf's major championships. It was held October 10\u201314 at Siwanoy Country Club in Bronxville, New York, just north of New York City in Westchester County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship\nJim Barnes defeated Jock Hutchison by 1 hole in the 36-hole final, holing a 4-foot putt at the final hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Format\nThe format of the event closely followed that of the News of the World Match Play tournament which had been organized by the British PGA since 1903, although it had not been played since 1913 because of World War I. The main difference was that the tournament was played over 5 days with all matches contested over 36 holes, whereas matches in the News of the World Match Play were over 18 holes except for the final, the event being completed in 3 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Format\nThe field of 32 golfers qualified through sectional tournaments. They competed in 36-hole match play rounds from October 10 to 14 in a single-elimination tournament, the draw being made on October 6. Extra holes were played in the event of a tied match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Qualification\nEntry was restricted to members of the PGA of America. Qualification was by a series of 36-hole stroke-play competitions; one for each of the seven PGA sections. The number of qualifiers in each event was proportional to the number of members of that section. The Metropolitan section had 12 qualifiers, the Middle West section 7, the Southeast section 5, the New England section 3, the Central section 2, the North and Southwest section 2, and the Pacific section 1. In the event of a tie for places there was a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Qualification\nFollowing the completion of qualifying one of the two qualifiers from the North and Southwest section withdrew. An extra place was allocated to the Metropolitan section. A playoff was arranged on October 4 at Englewood Golf Club between Jack Dowling, Clarence Hackney and Macdonald Smith who had tied for 13th place in the qualifying event on September 29. Smith arrived too late to play and Dowling beat Hackney by a score of 147 to 165 over 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nTwo of the 32 qualifiers did not attend: Fred Clarkson from Kansas City and Mike Shearman from Sioux City. Their opponents received a bye to the second round. One of the surprises was the 6&5 victory of George McLean over Tom McNamara, runner-up in the 1915 U.S. Open. Wilfrid Reid lost by 1 hole to J. J. O'Brien, the only match that went to the final hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nThe biggest surprise of the round was the defeat of Mike Brady by Willie Macfarlane. Macfarlane led by one hole after the first round but the match was level after 27 holes. Brady took the lead at the 10th hole but Macfarlane then had five threes in the next six holes and won the match 3&2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nIn the lower half of the draw, Bob MacDonald led Walter Hagen by two holes after the morning round but Hagen played better in the afternoon and won 3&2. Jock Hutchison had a comfortable 11&9 win against William Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-final\nJim Barnes beat Tom Kerrigan, the local professional, 3&1. The match was level at lunchtime but Barnes then won the 2nd and 5th and was 2 up after 9 holes in the afternoon. Kerrigan won the 11th but Barnes won the next to lead by 2 again. Barnes won the match with a birdie 3 at the 17th hole. Willie Macfarlane beat Jack Dowling 2&1. Macfarlane led by 3 holes in the morning but Dowling had levelled the match by the 10th hole of the afternoon round. Macfarlane won the 13th with a birdie 2 and the 16th with a 3, winning the match by halving the 17th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-final\nWalter Hagen beat J. J. O'Brien 10&9. Hagen took an early 2 hole lead but O'Brien levelled the match at the 7th. Hagen then won 9 of the next 11 holes to be 9 up after the morning round. In the last match Jock Hutchison beat Cyril Walker 4&3. Hutchison was 2 up after the first round and was dormie 5 after 13 holes of the afternoon. Walker won the 14th but a half at the 15th gave the match of Hutchison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-final\nThe semi-finals saw the defeat of the last two remaining qualifiers from the Metropolitican section, Willie Macfarlane and Walter Hagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-final\nJim Barnes met Willie Macfarlane in the first semi-final. Barnes took an early lead and was 3 up after 5 holes. Macfarlane won the next two holes but Barnes extended the lead to 4 holes at the end of the morning round. Barnes then won the first two holes in the afternoon, to lead by 6 holes and he eventually won the match 6&5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-final\nJock Hutchison and Walter Hagen met in the other semi-final. Hutchison took an early lead, being two up after 9 holes. Hagen won the 10th, 11th and 13th and led by one hole after the first round. Hagen was still one up after 11 holes in the afternoon but played poorly at the 12th and 13th, Hutchison taking the lead in the match. Hagen made a birdie 3 at the 14th hole to level the match but lost the 16th after a bogey 5. At the 17th Hagen had a putt to level the match but missed it. Needing to win the final hole Hagen put his second shot into a ditch and later conceded the hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nIn the Saturday final, Jim Barnes defeated Jock Hutchison by 1 hole to be the first holder of the Wanamaker trophy. He also won $500 and a diamond studded gold medal. Barnes and Hutchison had both qualified through the Southeast section where they had tied for the leading score. On that occasion Hutchison had beaten Barnes in a 9-hole playoff to decide the winner. Barnes was the professional at Whitemarsh Valley Country Club, north of Philadelphia while Hutchison represented Allegheny Country Club, northwest of Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nHutchison made a good start to the final, being 4 up after 8 holes. He had won the 2nd, 3rd, 6th and 8th holes and taken just 31 strokes for the first eight holes. Hutchison then went over the green at the 9th, losing to a par 4. Barnes also won the 13th and 15th and was only 1 hole down after the morning round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nIn the afternoon Barnes levelled the match with a par 3 at the 3rd hole and took the lead for the first time with a birdie 3 at the 7th hole. The 9th hole was halved with both players making birdie 3s but Barnes went two up with another birdie at the 10th hole. Hutchison won the 11th hole after Barnes missed a short putt, his first winning hole since the 8th of the morning round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0016-0001", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nHutchison then won the 13th hole with a par 3 to level the match and went ahead again at the 15th after another bogey from Barnes. The 16th was halved but Hutchison found a bunker at the 17th, made a bogey 5, and the match was all square. Both players struggled on the par-5 18th and each was about four feet from the hole after four strokes. A measurement was needed to determine who putted first and Barnes was an inch closer. Hutchison missed his putt but Barnes holed his, to win the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041492-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 PGA Championship, Prize money\nThe winner received $500 and a diamond medal, the runner-up $250 and a gold medal, the losing semi-finalists $125 and a silver medal, while the losing quarter-finalists received $75, second round losers $60 and first round losers $50, making a total prize fund of $2,580.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041493-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Pahiatua by-election\nThe Pahiatua by-election of 1916 was a by-election held in the Pahiatua electorate during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 17 August 1916. It was caused by the death of incumbent MP James Escott of the Reform Party on 28 July, and was won by Harold Smith with a majority of 420.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041494-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Panamanian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Panama on 25 June 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041494-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Panamanian presidential election\nThe battle lines were drawn almost a year in advance, with Ram\u00f3n Maximiliano Vald\u00e9s running as Belisario Porras Barahona\u2019s handpicked successor against the Liberal dissident Rodolfo Chiari Robles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041494-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Panamanian presidential election\nThe factions of the Liberal and Conservative parties which supported Rodolfo Chiari, the opposition candidate for president, pleaded for more United States supervisors to prevent the President from fixing the results. The Woodrow Wilson administration cooperated with Belisario Porras Barahona and his party easily won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041495-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1916 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 7 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041496-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Parramatta state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Parramatta on 12 February 1916 following the death of sitting Nationalist Party member, Tom Moxham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041497-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1916 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bob Folwell, the Quakers compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record, lost to Oregon in the 1917 Rose Bowl, and outscored opponents by a total of 120 to 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041498-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1916 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1916 college football season. The team was coached by Dick Harlow and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041499-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1916 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during 1916. It was the program's 6th season fielding a men's varsity soccer team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041499-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1916 season was the Nittany Lions' 6th season as a varsity soccer program. The Penn State soccer program and was coached by Jim Crowell. This was Jim Crowell's first season as head coach of the Nittany Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041499-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Squad, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane\nThe 1916 Pensacola hurricane was a tropical cyclone that swept across the western Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico in October\u00a01916. It was the last hurricane of the 1916 Atlantic hurricane season, forming as a tropical depression near Jamaica on October\u00a09 and moved slowly southwest and west, taking an unusual track for storms in October. Intensification was initially slow, but proceeded in earnest after October\u00a011 as the depression strengthened into a tropical storm and then a hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0000-0001", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane\nIt passed over the Swan Islands before moving ashore the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula on October\u00a015 near the border between the British Honduras and Mexico. Plantains and coconuts in the British Honduras sustained harsh losses. Twenty people were killed following the loss of a ship in the western Caribbean. The tropical cyclone weakened as it moved across the peninsula and curved north into the Gulf of Mexico on October\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane\nThe hurricane restrengthened as it accelerated towards the U.S. Gulf Coast, reaching a peak with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) shortly before making landfall near Pensacola, Florida, on the morning of October\u00a018. Records for extreme wind velocities were set in Pensacola and in Mobile, Alabama, where gusts above 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h) were recorded. Two people were killed in Alabama. However, the storm's quick movement into the coast reduced the associated storm surge and rainfall, lessening the damage wrought by the hurricane. Total property damage in the Pensacola area amounted to approximately $100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane\nIn Louisiana, the storm's rainfall was beneficial for crops struggling from a concurrent drought. After moving inland, the storm weakened and merged with another area of low pressure near the Great Lakes on October\u00a019. The resulting storm produced gusty winds over much of the Eastern United States and was blamed for the loss of 49\u00a0lives on Lake Erie in what became known as Black Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Meteorological history\nIn the wake of an earlier hurricane over the Virgin Islands, lowered air pressures prevailed over the Caribbean Sea in mid-October. The 1916 Pensacola hurricane arose from this broad area of low pressure, though its initial developments were not well-observed; a summary of the storm in the October\u00a01916 issue of the Monthly Weather Review described its origins as \"uncertain\". The Jamaican Weather Service noted that it was difficult to differentiate the barometric influence of the developing tropical cyclone from the Virgin Islands hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Meteorological history\nA reanalysis of the hurricane, conducted by the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory in 2008, determined that it began as a tropical depression east of Jamaica on October\u00a09. The depression moved slowly southwest for the next two days without much fluctuation in its strength. At the time, the Weather Bureau first noted the storm's cyclonic nature on October\u00a011, but nonetheless the available observations suggested the cyclone was of meager intensity south of Jamaica. The storm then turned west and quickly strengthened, becoming a tropical storm on October\u00a012 and a hurricane the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn October\u00a014, its maximum sustained winds topped out at 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) based on nearby observations taken on the Swan Islands. The hurricane maintained these winds for the remainder of its trek in the western Caribbean, eventually making landfall on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula just north of the British Honduras\u2013Mexico border on October\u00a015. The hurricane weakened as it traversed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and emerged into the Gulf of Mexico as a tropical storm by 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a016. Up until that point, the storm's sustained westward trek in tropical latitudes was unprecedented for an October hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter reaching the Gulf of Mexico, the cyclone then curved towards the central Gulf and restrengthened, attaining hurricane intensity on October\u00a017. As it was accelerating north towards the central U.S. Gulf Coast on October\u00a018, the hurricane's winds once again reached 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h), equivalent to a Category\u00a02 on the modern Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. With this intensity, the hurricane made landfall near Pensacola, Florida, at 14:00\u00a0UTC that day. Its central pressure was estimated to have been 970\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.64\u00a0inHg). Pensacola briefly experienced the storm's calm center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0003-0002", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe storm quickly weakened after moving inland, tracking over Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois before ultimately merging with another area of low pressure near the Great Lakes by 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a019. This resulting combined system was initially broad and diffuse, but a dominant center of circulation soon emerged over Illinois on October\u00a019. This new storm tracked northeast into the Great Lakes region and was last observed crossing Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nCommunications with the Swan Islands were disrupted as the hurricane passed nearby. Three wireless towers were destroyed and two thousand coconut trees were blown down. Buildings sustained slight damage. Several barges were grounded on the Swan Islands' shores. Twenty people were killed following a ship's sinking in the western Caribbean. Most plantains and hundreds of coconut trees in the British Honduras were destroyed by the hurricane. Heavy rainfall was documented on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nBeginning on October\u00a014, the Weather Bureau began advising ships in the Gulf of Mexico of the storm's possible approach via the Yucat\u00e1n Channel. Storm warnings were issued by the Weather Bureau for a stretch of the U.S. Gulf Coast between Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, and Carrabelle, Florida, on the morning of October\u00a017. Hurricane warnings were issued for areas between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Apalachicola, Florida, on October\u00a018 as the cyclone drew nearer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0005-0001", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nStorm warnings were also issued on the Eastern Seaboard between Savannah, Georgia, and Cape Henry, Virginia, and additional warnings for damaging gale-force winds were issued for inland areas in Alabama, western Georgia, northwestern Florida, and Mississippi. These alerts were radioed to coastal interests and yielded enough time for substantial precautionary measures to be put in place. The warnings advised for ships to remain in port. Eight ships bound for Central Americana and European ports remained anchored at the mouth of the Mississippi River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0005-0002", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nA hundred fishing schooners operating in the wetlands of Louisiana fled for Biloxi, Mississippi, to avoid the storm. The United States Coast Guard dispatched the cutter Tallapoosa to render assistance to vessels in distress if necessary. Shipping firms authorized the resumption of shipping operations at noon on October\u00a018. The perceived threat of the hurricane to Alabama's cotton-growing regions caused the price of cotton at the New Orleans Cotton Exchange to advance by $4.50 per bale, reaching autumnal highs unseen since the Civil War. On the evening of October\u00a018, all warnings concerning the hurricane's landfall were terminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nCategory\u00a02 hurricane conditions were experienced in Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. The storm's damaging effects were localized; in Florida, damage was limited to the Pensacola area. At the coast, the hurricane produced a storm surge generally 3\u20134\u00a0ft (0.91\u20131.22\u00a0m) above mean tide. These values were low relative to the storm's intensity due to the storm's small size and fast forward speed at landfall. Rough seas along Santa Rosa Island and the Fairpoint Peninsula caused $10,000 in damage to railroads as embankments were eroded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0006-0001", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nMost of the damage associated with the hurricane at its Gulf landfall was caused by the strong winds that accompanied the storm. Mobile, Alabama, recorded a peak gust of 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h), while a peak gust of 128\u00a0mph (206\u00a0km/h) was registered in Pensacola, Florida. These were new highs for both cities, topping records set three months prior in the 1916 Gulf Coast hurricane. One-minute sustained winds of 94\u00a0mph (152\u00a0km/h) were also documented in the two cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0006-0002", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe anemometer in Pensacola was blown away a minute after recording the peak gust and shortly before the storm's eye passed overhead. The winds damaged fences, roofs, signs, and trees. In Pensacola, 200\u00a0trees were felled. Several ships were lost in the Pensacola harbor and many small craft were damaged. Three schooners were driven ashore. The sinking of the steamship Flanders off Pensacola killed one person. Plateglass windows were smashed; a 13-year-old boy sustained injuries after being defenestrated by the winds. All electric and communication wires in Pensacola were knocked out of commission for 12\u00a0hours. Storm damage suspended rail service between the city and Jacksonville, Florida, for a week. The roof of a school was almost entirely peeled away. At the Pensacola Naval Yard, an office building was unroofed and the sheathing of the hangar was partially torn off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 929]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nIn Alabama, the heaviest damage occurred in Dale, Covington, and Coffee counties. Strong winds blew down homes and timber. Mobile was caught in the storm's core for two hours. A steamship sank and two large ships were driven aground. One steamship, the James A. Carney, partially sunk in her dry dock after being raised following the 1916 Gulf Coast hurricane. Many smaller skiffs and launches in the Mobile area were driven ashore or capsized. Damage was relatively light in the city proper, totaling a few thousand dollars. Two buildings in the business district were unroofed and plateglass windows were broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0007-0001", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nCommunications wires were downed on the morning of October\u00a018, though restorations of telecommunications began within hours. Trains in Mobile bound for New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mobile-bound trains from Montgomery, Alabama, were halted due to the loss of communications. Seven people were killed when a home was razed. One person was killed due to electrocution by a live electric wire. Electric crews from Albany, Alabama, were dispatched to repair telecommunications infrastructure in the Mobile area. Other towns in South Alabama reported homes unroofed and trees blown down, but without loss of life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nRainfall associated with the hurricane was heaviest farther away from the storm's center to the west and east, with totals above 5\u00a0in (130\u00a0mm) across much of the Mississippi River Delta. Most rain occurred ahead of the system as it was approaching the coast, with drier conditions prevailing to the storm's south after it moved inland. At Burrwood, Louisiana, the storm produced 12.8\u00a0in (330\u00a0mm) of rain overall; 11.88\u00a0in (302\u00a0mm) of rain fell in the 24-hours ending on the morning of October\u00a018. Five stations, including the one at Burwood, set 24-hour rainfall records during the hurricane's passage. Rainfall in the state proved beneficial, relieving drought conditions and helping to restore struggling crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041500-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Pensacola hurricane, Preparations and impact\nDespite the intensity of the hurricane, the warnings from the Weather Bureau combined with the storm's small size and fast motion kept losses low along the Gulf coast, reducing the damage potential of storm surge and rainfall. Total property damage in the Mobile and Pensacola area was approximately $100,000. Shipping interests incurred about $25,000 in losses. The storm's extratropical stages contributed to the formation of a powerful storm that brought gusty winds throughout all of the Great Lakes and gale-force winds off the coasts of the Mid-Atlantic states and New England between October\u00a015\u201320. Winds reaching 60\u201375\u00a0mph (95\u2013120\u00a0km/h) on Lake Erie claimed the lives of 49\u00a0people and sank 4\u00a0ships in what became known as Black Friday. The influence of this system was extensive; in Florida, the cold temperatures brought equatorward by the cyclone were still in place through October\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 946]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041501-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1916 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing eighth in the American League with a record of 36 wins and 117 losses. The 1916 team is often considered by baseball historians the worst team in American League history, and its .235 winning percentage is still the lowest ever for a modern (post-1900) big-league team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041501-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041501-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041501-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041501-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041501-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041502-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1916 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041502-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041502-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041502-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041502-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041502-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041503-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Philippine Assembly elections\nThe elections for the members of the Philippine Assembly were held on June 6, 1916 pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902 which prescribed elections for every three years. After the passage of the Jones Law on August 29, 1916 in where the Philippine Assembly would be replaced by the House of Representatives of the Philippines or the Lower House, the elected members of the Philippine Assembly would be automatically members of the new House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041504-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Philippine Senate elections\nThe first-ever elections to Philippine Senate were held on October 3, 1916, immediately after the passage of the Philippine Autonomy Act, known as the Jones Law. The Act created the Senate of the Philippines. The Senate replaced the Philippine Commission as the upper house of the Philippine Legislature, thus creating for the first time a fully elected national legislative branch in the Philippines, under the American colonial Insular Government. Each district elected two senators (plurality-at-large): The first-placer was to serve a six-year term while the second-placer was to serve a three-year term. On each election thereafter, one seat per district was up (first past the post). The senators from the 12th district were appointed by the American governor-general for no fixed term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1916 college football season. Led by coach Pop Warner, the Panthers won all eight games and outscored their opponents by a total of 255 to 25. The team was retroactively selected as the national champion by multiple NCAA-designated major selectors, including the Billingsley Report (using its alternate \"margin of victory\" methodology), Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, and National Championship Foundation, and by others as a co-national champion with Army by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe lone scare of the 1916 season occurred at Navy when, following a delay of the team's train heading to Annapolis that caused a late arrival, the team overcame several fumbles and eked out a 20\u201319 victory. The 1916 team was led by center Bob Peck, Pitt's first first-team All-American, and All-American end James Pat Herron, as well as All-Americans fullback Andy Hastings and guard \"Tiny\" Thornhill. Also on that team were Jock Sutherland and H.C. \"Doc\" Carlson who would go on to become perhaps Pitt's most legendary coaches in football and basketball, respectively. This Pitt Panthers football team was given the nickname \"the greatest eleven in the world.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nGraduate manager Karl Davis finalized the schedule for 1916 by December 22, 1915. The schedule was a carbon copy of the 1915 slate except that Syracuse replaced Carlisle. In June, a home game against Buffalo on September 30 was added but never materialized, as The Pittsburg Press reported in late August: \"The University of Buffalo team, scheduled to open the season against the varsity, has found it necessary to cancel the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nStudent manager John Thompson and his assistants began preparations at Camp Hamilton for preseason workouts during the last week of August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"All work in connection with the camp will be done by students. Pitt boys will act as waiters, direct the transportation of camp supplies, do the laundry work and keep the big field in shape for scrimmage. Prof. G. W. Case of the Department of Sanitary Engineering superintended the installation of a complete sanitary system and has directed the construction of a new well-equipped trainer's room and additional shower baths. The water used at Camp Hamilton has been carefully tested by expert chemists at the University and has been found absolutely pure. The University's athletic authorities pride themselves on having done everything possible to make Camp Hamilton equal to the most comfortable and completely equipped training headquarters in the country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn September 5, graduate manager John Thompson assembled the 30-odd aspirants for positions on the 1916 Pitt football roster at Union Station for the Pennsylvania Railroad trip to Windber, PA. In addition, the coach, the manager and his assistants; Dr. Moyer, the team physician; trainer, Hunter Johnston; and a corps of efficient workers were on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0005-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"There are six men in the party this year who were not included in the group at Windber last year, while 11 huskies who formed part of Warner's contingent in 1915 are missing from this year's squad due to graduation, leaving school or other causes.\" All in all over forty men attended camp. On September 6, the second edition of Coach Warner's preseason camp commenced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times visited camp and reported: \"After watching the candidates for the University of Pittsburgh football team go through a day's work out here, one is compelled to ask himself how the team, once it strikes its gait can help be anything but a winner.\" The daily routine \u2013 Rise at 6:30 a.m.; Breakfast at 7; Practice 10 to 11; Lunch at 12; Practice 3:30 to 4:45; Dinner at 6; Lights out at 10. Coach Warner was subdued in his assessment \"All I hope for is that we have a team as good as last year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0006-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nI cannot say I anticipate anything better, but if we reach our power of last season we ought to be satisfied. Our chances are bright but we must consider there are many things that can transpire between now and Thanksgiving.\" Camp lasted approximately two and a half weeks (September 6 \u2013 September 22) and the players left reluctantly, \"for this is an ideal place to condition a team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\n\"The early season conditioning has been severe but a pleasant change just at the close of the stay at camp sent the men back to Pittsburgh feeling rather as though at least part of the trip had been simply a vacation. On Thursday evening a reception was held at camp in which about 30 girls from Johnstown, Windber and adjacent towns were the guests of the footballers. After a big corn roast, with wieners, ice cream and other staples on the side, a very enjoyable dance was held,. The hour at which the athletes are usually required to retire being advanced a little in consideration of the imminent departure.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAfter arriving back at school, the team registered for classes, had a weekend break and then began to practice at Forbes Field in preparation for the opening game against Westminster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe University of Pittsburgh Athletic Council published a seventy-two page Seventh Annual Football Year Book as the game program, which sold for ten cents. The cover was illustrated by Andrew Brady McSwigan. Mr. McSwigan was president of Kennywood Amusement Park for 41 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nOn Saturday October 7, Richard Guy of The Gazette Times prognosticated: \"Pitt will open by playing Westminster. While the team from New Wilmington always puts up an aggressive article of football, it nevertheless does not stand much of a chance of winning today. Its only hope is in keeping down a score. Westminster has not been organized yet, while Pitt has a machine which needs oiling only to start it off at top speed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt team was healthy. Coach Warner hoped to play his entire squad if possible so he could evaluate the personnel before two successive hard road games. This week he made an important change in the squad by moving Roy Easterday and Cliff Brown from halfback to end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Westminster Titans were led by second year coach Tuss McLaughry and sported a 0\u20131 record, having lost to Penn State by a score of 55 to 0. The Titans would finish the season with a 2\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\n\"An extra feature of the Westminster fracas will be the reading of bulletins from the first world series baseball game, which will be received promptly at Forbes Field and megaphoned to the crowds. The Pitt student band will, as usual, furnish music before the game and between periods.\" The 1918 Owl Yearbook summarized the game best: \"Pitt 57 - Westminster 0. In prying off the lid of the 1916 season, the Gold and Blue eleven swamped Westminster's gridders in a contest that was not much more than a stiff signal workout for the varsity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0013-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt attack was driving and almost irresistible. It showed eight touchdowns, six resultant goals and one field goal. Hastings, DeHart and McLaren advanced the ball at will, as did McNulty and Gougler, when the opportunity was given them. Many substitutions were made and every man played up to form. It was an auspicious start for Capt. 'Bob' Peck's boys.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nFlorent Gibson in his analysis of the game was the first reporter to mention the Pitt team as Panthers:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\n\"They esteem themselves quite bloodthirsty and ferocious out at Pitt, and desirous of impressing the multitudes with the plenteousness of their ferocity, they've taken unto themselves the nom de guerre of Panthers, which they further emphasized yesterday by producing at Forbes Field something neat and nifty in the line of a scorecard, the back of which is embellished with the likeness of a Pitt gridder in heroic mood, right fist clenched and drawn back outside the picture, in company with a lithe, agile and muscular panther, clawed and toothed cap-a-pie. All done neatly in the traditional and conventional Blue and Gold. Hence-forth we will conform with their wishes and allude to them as Panthers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Westminster was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Randall Soppitt (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), James Herron (right end), William Miller (quarterback), Andy Hastings (left halfback), James DeHart (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt included Eric Meadows, Roscoe Gougler, Sam Friedlander, Frank McNulty, Dale Sies, James Morrow, William McClelland, Clifford Brown, O. C. Ammons, Roy Easterday, Frank Eckert, Harry Stahlman, Leonard Hilty, Alvar Ginn, James McIntyre, Edward Stahl, Thomas Kendrick. The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe first road game of  the 1916 season was to Annapolis, Maryland to do battle with the Midshipmen of the Naval Academy. Navy was led by second-year coach Jonas H. Ingram and came into the Pitt game with a 2-0-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0018-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\n\"Coach Warner, Manager Thompson and Capt. Peck left at 11:10 Friday night (October 13) in charge of a party of 23 players accompanied by alumni and other friends of the team. The arrival at Annapolis is scheduled for 8:30 a.m., giving the players a few hours rest before the game, which begins at 2:30.\" However, \"The engine cab took fire 40 miles north of Baltimore and during the delay while the engine men were putting out the fire the members of the team left the train for a little workout. The Maryland fields furnished them with a delightful playground. After a long wait, all boarded the train at the call of the conductor and the train continued on its way.\" The team arrived three hours late, but  \"every member of the Pitt team is in the finest physical condition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0019-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe 1918 Owl Yearbook recap refuted the above assessment: \"Arriving at Annapolis only a few hours before game time, Pitt displayed poor form against the Middies and just managed to win by a single point. The long hours spent on the delayed train without breakfast had its effect on the team, as was shown by the excessive fumbling. Despite the closeness of the score, Pitt's play was far superior to that of Navy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0020-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nRichard Guy of the Post-Gazette reported: \"Pitt defeated the Navy this afternoon, 20 to 19, in a football game that was characterized by errors of omission and commission on the part of the Pittsburghers. That the Midshipmen did not win was not the fault of Coach Warner's pupils, for they seemed to be bent upon handing the annual affair to Uncle Sam's future admirals.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0021-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nFor Pitt, Andy Hastings, George McLaren and James DeHart scored touchdowns. Hastings kicked two goals after. \"Pitt's scoring was the result of taking the ball down the field on straight football tactics. It was purely a case of earning everything it got, while Navy's touchdowns were handed to them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0022-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe Baltimore Sun noted: \"The Middies drew first blood early in the opening period when (Eric) Meadows fumbled a punt on his own five yard line. Jackson recovered for Navy and darted across the goal line. The try for goal failed.\" Pitt then proceeded to advance the ball down the field and Hastings' touchdown tied the game. He was successful on the goal after to put Pitt ahead 7\u20136 at the end of the first quarter. George McLaren scored his touchdown in the second quarter and Hastings again added the point after to make the score 14\u20136 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0023-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nEarly in the third quarter, \"a 48-yard sprint by Welcher after receiving one of Hastings' punts was a hair-raising incident. He finally was tackled inside of Pittsburgh's five-yard line. Three line plunges and Ingram shot through the visitor's left side for a touchdown.\" Holtman kicked the goal and Pitt led 14 to 13. Pitt again retaliated with a long drive. It ended when \"McLaren double passed to DeHart, who went around the Navy right flank for touchdown. Hastings missed goal.\" Pitt led 20 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0024-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nLate in the fourth quarter, Davis of Navy recovered a Pitt fumble on the Pitt 20-yard line. \"The Middies came through with a touchdown as the result of the forward pass from Hanafee to Welcher that caught the Pitt boys napping. The Navy rooters literally held their breath as Holtman steadied himself for the try at goal and there was keen dismay when his toe proved untrue.\" Final score Pitt 20 \u2013 Navy 19. The Midshipmen finished the season with a 6-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0025-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Navy\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Navy was James Herron (left end), Claude Thornhill (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Randall Soppitt and Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel and Leonard Hilty (right tackle), H. Clifford Carlson (right end), Eric Meadows and William Miller (quarterback), Andy Hastings and Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), James DeHart and Frank McNulty (right halfback), George McLaren and James Morrow (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters. \"It was a costly win for Pitt inasmuch as Randall Soppitt was injured and out for the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0026-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nOn October 21 Pitt traveled to Syracuse, NY to play the Syracuse Orangemen for the first time. Syracuse finished the 1915 season with a 9-1-2 record and were presently 3\u20130 in 1916 under first year coach Bill Hollenback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0027-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\n\"Pitt's football squad will leave on Friday morning for Syracuse, the schedule bringing them into the New York State town about 8 o'clock that evening. This will enable the wearers of the Blue and Gold, after a good night's rest, to try out the stadium on Saturday morning. The eleven will be further cheered through the game by the presence of the 30-piece student band, which is to make the trip. Pitt's cheerleader and band will make their appearance in the tasty new uniforms, those of the yellmasters being the gift of the athletic committee, while the band was equipped through the generosity of two trustees of the university, E. V. Bobcock and Howard Heinz.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0028-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times reported that Coach Warner would start James Morrow at quarterback for the Syracuse game and that (George)\"McLaren, who was badly shaken up in the game at Annapolis, reports himself in shape. Dale Sies will play Soppitt's guard.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0029-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Binghamton Press was impressed with Pitt: \"Hastings and McLaren of Pittsburgh tore so many holes in the Syracuse eleven here Saturday that Captain Peck's visiting eleven had little trouble defeating the heavy farmers in Syracuse Stadium by the score of 30 to 0. It was the most disappointing demonstration of home inefficiency which Syracuse has exhibited in several years. The visitors outplayed, outbucked, outran and outtackled the local eleven, and really could have scored several more touchdowns. Upwards of 15,000 spectators sat through the contest, but only an few hundred (Pitt fans) really enjoyed the affair.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0030-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times agreed: \"The Pitt football team rose in its power this afternoon and smote the haughty and valiant Syracuse hosts a crushing 30 to 0 defeat in the presence of 10,000 persons in the stadium here. It was a different Pitt team that went out this afternoon to do battle with the Orange compared with that which played the Navy last Saturday. The team which Capt. Bob Peck led on the stadium field to meet Syracuse for the first time in their gridiron history was determined, and five minutes after the play was underway Syracuse was beaten.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0031-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pittsburgh Press was blunt: \"Mowing down the much-touted defense of the ponderous University of Syracuse football eleven, the University of Pittsburgh gridiron warriors this afternoon vanquished the local team and completely outclassed them, never allowing them to appear dangerous. The score, Pitt 30, Syracuse 0, tells how the Pitt boys fairly made the local giants look like fondled pets.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0032-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nOn Pitt's second possession they advanced the ball inside the Syracuse five yard line and fullback \"McLaren went through for a touchdown. Hastings kicked goal.\" Early in the second quarter, Pitt had the ball on Syracuse's seven yard line. \"Hastings, at right guard, went through for a touchdown. Hastings missed goal.\" Pitt led 13 to 0. On Pitt's next possession, \"James Herron intercepted a forward pass and went from the 50 to the 25-yard line.\" Four plays later, \"standing on the 21-yard line, Hastings kicked a field goal. Score: Pitt 16, Syracuse 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0033-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nIn the third quarter, \"Pitt received the ball on its 10-yard line and made an uninterrupted procession to a score.\" James DeHart slipped through left guard from the 5-yard line for the touchdown. \"Hastings kicked the goal. Score: Pitt 23, Syracuse 0.\" Pitt had possession of the ball on Syracuse's 43-yard line to start the fourth period. Eight running plays later from the 2-yard line, James \"Morrow bucked the line for a touchdown and was laid out on the play. Hastings kicked the goal. Score: Pitt 30, Syracuse 0.\" The statistics emphasize how dominating the Pitt machine performed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0033-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\n\"In the first half, Pitt gained 146 yards and 10 first downs; Syracuse had 11 yards and 1 first down. In the second half, Pitt had 183 yards and 10 first downs against 18 yards and 1 first down. For the game, Pitt outgained Syracuse 329 yards to 29.\" Syracuse finished the season with a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0034-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pittsburgh Press reported: \"Walter Camp arrived this morning to witness the game because it was regarded as the most important struggle on today's card. \"Marvelous,\" said the distinguished authority on one occasion when he saw the team crashing through the Syracuse defense. \"The team play is perfect. They are a most wonderful machine. Pitt is a marvelous combination.\" It is expected that his visit will have an important bearing on the choice of an All-American team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0035-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Dale Sies and Edward Stahl (right guard), Fred Seidel and Leonard Hilty (right tackle), James Herron (right end), James Morrow and Frank McNulty (quarterback), Andy Hastings and Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), James DeHart and Eric Meadows (right halfback), and George McLaren (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0036-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nThe fourth opponent for the 1916 season was the University of Pennsylvania Quakers led by first year coach Bob Folwell. The Quakers sported a record of 3\u20131, having lost to Swarthmore 6\u20130, but beating Penn State, West Virginia and Franklin & Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0037-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nEarlier in the week, The Gazette Times reported that Coach Warner's contract was extended through the 1920 season. \"The fact that since Warner took charge of the football squad over a year ago not a single game has been lost is in itself ample cause for this action on the part of the Pitt athletic committee, but there is something more back of the action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0037-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nThey believe that Glenn Warner is not only the ablest and most efficient coach in the country, but that his influence upon the men he coaches and the student body generally is something the value of which cannot be estimated. The demand that Coach Warner be retained as long as possible came to the athletic committee from students and alumni alike; it was unanimous.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0038-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nThe Philadelphia Inquirer described the team send-off: \"With the cheers of more than five thousand loyal students echoing in their ears, twenty-five members of the Pennsylvania Varsity football team departed last night for Pittsburgh, where they will do battle with the University of Pittsburgh eleven tomorrow afternoon on Forbes Field. The spectacle of the mob of madly cheering students in the train shed of Broad Street Station just prior to the leaving of the Red and Blue squad of gridironers was the greatest witnessed in this city for many a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0038-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nIn fact, the demonstration given by undergraduates from the training house; the conveying of the players and coaches in a big bus pulled by freshmen to Broad Street Station, the snake dance, the singing of songs and the speeches, has been equaled only once in the history of Old Penn, that being some eleven years ago, when Penn was represented by an unbeatable eleven.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0039-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nBoth teams were healthy as Ralph Davis of The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"Pitt took the field today with the same lineup which defeated Syracuse a week ago. Penn had practically the same lineup which defeated State.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0040-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nThe Philadelphia Inquirer sporting editor was not amused after the game: \"Pennsylvania's hopeful football team was outclassed, crumpled and beaten by the score of 20 to 0 this afternoon on Forbes Field by the gridiron warriors of the University of Pittsburgh. To tell of the rout of the resplendent Red and Blue team it is only necessary to say that the Pitt husky battlers scored a goal from the field in the first period of the game and another in the second, the quarter in which they added a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0040-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nIn the third period even the mighty Smoky City men could not score, in which the fiercest of the fighting was done, but in the fourth and last period the Blue and Gold clan forced the ball once more over Penn's goal line and brought their score up to 20 points. And when the Pitt score topped Penn's by 12 points the Pittsburgh supporters were enriched by several thousand dollars.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0041-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nW. B. McVicker of The Pittsburgh Press praised the game of Andy Hastings and James DeHart: \"Hastings tallied the most points for Pitt, scoring 14 of the 20 points annexed by the Panthers. It was Hastings who booted a goal from placement in the first quarter thus scoring a field goal. It was Hastings who tallied again in the second quarter in the same fashion and Hastings who crossed the coveted chalk mark in the last period with the pigskin tucked safely beneath his arm for Pitt's last score. Andy also kicked the goals following his own and DeHart's touchdowns. ... DeHart, the Panthers' wonderful halfback, contributed the most sensational features of the struggle. Time after time, the monstrous crowd was brought to its feet by some thrilling run by DeHart, and when the whistle announced the close of hostilities, this star had covered himself with glory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0042-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nRichard Guy of the Post-Gazette praised the coaches: \"It was another battle between those two master minds of football, Coaches Glenn Warner and Bob Folwell, and the sweet taste of victory belongs to the Pittsburgh mentor because his men showed the superior offensive line strength and better interference.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0043-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nCoach Folwell credited his opponents: \"Pop Warner has the best team that ever played football and deserves a lot of credit for such a wonderful exhibition as his boys showed us today. Man for man no team in the country can compare with this year's Pitt team. There is no luck in football, you have to play the game to win and that's what Warner's boys did today. It was a wonderful game of football and Warner is to be congratulated.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0044-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill and H. Austin Stahlman (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck and Thomas Kendrick (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel and Leonard Hilty (right tackle), James Herron (right end), James Morrow and William Miller (quarterback), Andy Hastings and Roscoe Goughler (left halfback), James DeHart, Frank McNulty and Eric Meadows (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0045-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Allegheny Methodists led by fourth year coach Charles E. Hammett were next on the schedule and arrived in town with a 2-1-1 record. Their only loss occurred on their October 21 visit to Pittsburgh  against Carnegie Tech. \"The Alleghenians are in much better condition than at any time this season, and while Coach Hammett realizes that his men have but a faint prospect of victory over the Warnerites, he predicted they would surprise spectators by their showing against the conquerors of Penn. The Panthers are in pretty good shape too.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0046-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\n\u201cThis game was the concluding event of Pittsburgh's Charter Centennial celebration. Two hundred boys from the Kingsley settlement house attended the struggle as guests of Pitt management. This arrangement was made through Ian Forbes, president of the Y. M. C. A. at the University, who is at present connected with the Kingsley House work. Mr. Forbes is a member of the varsity wrestling team.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0047-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nW. B. McVicker of The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"As a cat plays with a mouse, so did the Panther eleven toy with the Allegheny College grid team yesterday on Forbes Field, but the \u201ckilling\u201d was finally accomplished after Pitt had tallied 46 points and held her Meadville opponents scoreless.\" The rain prior to kickoff kept the attendance low. \"The Panther band was on the job, however, and made up for the lack of enthusiasm of the student body. The game was played on a field, one-half of which was muddy, and the other half muddier.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0048-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Pittsburgh Gazette Times noted: \"Pitt started its regular lineup except that Bill McClelland was at fullback instead of (George) McLaren, who is nursing a bruised hip. (Andy) Hastings, who has a bad ankle, was removed from the game in the first period and (Roscoe) Gougler took his place.\" Gougler took advantage of the opportunity and scored three touchdowns in the second quarter. \"One run of 62 yards for touchdown after catching a punt was a thrilling piece of work. He took the kick near the west side lines, one foot being but inches from the line. He then swung to the right and cut across the field and outran the left side of the Allegheny team. His speed in the mud was remarkable.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0049-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe second string played the third quarter with William Miller contributing a touchdown. Sam Friedlander, another benchwarmer, scored on an 11-yard double pass play early in the fourth quarter. James DeHart added two touchdowns, a one-yard plunge in the first period and a six-yard pass reception in the final stanza. Pitt converted four goal kicks to run the tally the 46. \"Allegheny sent a weak team on the field, its defense being unable to cope with the Pitt attack, and its offense was on a plane with the attack.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0050-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe 1918 Owl Yearbook recapped: \"Allegheny's sensational aerial attack of a year ago was missing and Pitt had no trouble in trouncing the Methodists on a very muddy field..... It was pre-eminently the reserves' day, Gougler and Friedlander starring on the offense. Coach Warner was  at Ithaca watching Cornell play (Carnegie) Tech.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0051-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Pitt starting lineup for the game against Allegheny was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), James Herron (right end), James Morrow (quarterback), Andy Hastings (left halfback), James DeHart (right halfback) and William McClelland (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt included Roscoe Gougler, Sam Friedlander, Eric Meadows, H. Austin Stahlman, William Miller, Clifford Brown, O. C. Ammons, Roy Easterday, Frank Eckert, Edward Stahl, R. P.  Nicholls, James McIntyre, Thomas Kendrick, Alvar Ginn, and Leonard Hilty. The game was played in 12, 10, 12, and 10-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0052-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nWhen head coach Bob Folwell left W. & J. for the University of Pennsylvania, the Red and Black hired Penn graduate Sol Metzger. Metzger previously coached at Baylor, Penn and West Virginia. His 1908 Penn team was undefeated and retroactively named national champs. The 1916 Red and Black came into the game with a 5\u20131 record, having lost to Yale the previous Saturday 36\u201314. Wash-Jeff would finish the season with an 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0053-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pittsburg Press noted Coach Metzger's confidence: \"My boys may hand Pitt a surprise today. They have been specially trained and coached for this game, and are confident, even though Pitt seems to be a universal favorite. My boys are in good shape physically, and are able to endure through a hard battle.\" Coach Warner was somewhat cautious with his pregame remarks: \"My team is not in as good physical condition as it was for the Penn game. But I think the boys will play good football, nevertheless. We are meeting a strong foe, and my hope is that the mental attitude of the Pitt players will be such as to enable them to put forth their best efforts. The strength of the W. & J. team must not be underrated.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0054-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nFlorent Gibson described the 37 to 0 result with his usual flair: \"All the king's horses and all the king's men could not have kept us away from Forbes Field yesterday afternoon, where from 2:30 to 4:30, the Pitt Panthers gave the Washington and Jefferson eleven a practical lesson in football as she is played, and registered five touchdowns, a field goal and four goals from touchdown, for 37 points while they were doing it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0055-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRichard Guy of The Pittsburgh Gazette Times reported: \"Never before in the history of W. and J. football was it beaten by such a margin in Pittsburgh. And never before in the memory of the old-time football patrons was a W. and J. team so completely outplayed, outwitted and outgeneraled. Pitt encompassed the downfall of the red and black through wonderful football, showing a keen knowledge of the fundamentals, quick thinking and splendid performances.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0056-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nIn the first quarter, W. & J. tried to punt from the end zone. \"(Left end H. Clifford) Carlson with outstretched arms and a jump, breasted the ball to the ground. It rolled several yards to the side and (right end James) Herron fell upon it for a Pitt touchdown. (Roscoe) Gougler kicked goal and Pitt was leading by seven points.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0057-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAt the start of the second quarter, \"Gougler dropped back to the 38-yard mark and kicked a goal from placement making the score 10 to 0.\" After an exchange of possessions, \"a double pass from the 40-yard mark, (George) McLaren to (James) DeHart, brought Pitt's second touchdown, the latter making a brilliant run of 40 yards. Gougler failed to kick goal.\" Pitt led at halftime 16 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0058-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nGibson of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post described the opening of the third quarter: \"For we saw a football team rise to the ultimate heights yesterday in the first six minutes of the second half, heights which exceed ordinary meritorious football as the peak of Mt. Everest towers above the Himalayan foothills. It rivals fiction, the steady advance which Pitt made from its own 1-yard line,  where it received the kickoff, to the Wash-Jeff goal line for a touchdown. Not even the creator of the well-known Frank Merriwell ever had the temerity to imagine such a charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0058-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nPitt made a prodigal display of power that took the breath of the spectators. In 20 plays, following an eight yard return of Henry's kickoff by Jimmy DeHart, who received on the Pitt one-yard line, fumbled, recovered and came back to the nine mark, Pitt went up the field as resistless as the Johnstown flood and scored. It was a team achievement.\" Harry Keck of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post added \"The crowd was awe-stricken by the beautiful precision with which the team lined up and hit-and gained. It was smash, smash, smash, and always an advance. It was a pretty spectacle to behold, but one could not help pitying the Wash-Jeff players who must stand up before the attack.\" DeHart \"glided safely around left end\" from the three to score the touchdown. Gougler kicked goal. Pitt led 23 \u2013 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0059-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"There followed exchanges of the ball and Gougler intercepted a pass on the Pitt 43-yard line. The Warner pupils showed they could handle the pass themselves by DeHart hurling to Miller on the five-yard line.\" McLaren plunged for the score, Gougler kicked goal and the total was 30 for Pitt. Minutes later W. & J. fumbled and \"Carlson picked it up on the run and sped across the chalk lines 28 yards for a touchdown.\" Peck kicked the resultant goal and that closed the scoring. Pitt 37 \u2013 W. & J. 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0060-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nPitt registered 25 first downs to 5 for the Red and Black and Pitt gained 682 yards to 183 for Wash-Jeff. DeHart led the backfield with 202 yards, McLaren gained 140 and Gougler added 102. The only negative was 5 fumbles by the Pitt backs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0061-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nIn the postgame interviews, Sol Metzger praised Pitt: \"We lost to the best team in the country, and no explanation is necessary. My boys gave the best they had, but it wasn't good enough to beat Pitt. We will have a better team next year, and there may be a different story then. Warner's boys are great and there is no sting attached to our defeat.\" Coach Warner was happy: \"My team was at its best. I couldn't ask for more. I am mighty proud of the boys. W. & J. played a clean, hard game, and tried all the way. I did not expect so large a score, but I am greatly pleased with the outcome.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0062-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill and Leonard Hilty (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Dale Sies and Edward Stahl (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), James Herron (right end), James Morrow, William Miller and Frank McNulty (quarterback), Roscoe Gougler and Sam Friedlander (left halfback), James DeHart and Eric Meadows (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0063-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe seventh battle between Oakland's neighboring Universities took place on November 18. Forbes Field had a full schedule of events planned for the day. \"In addition to being able to witness the start, progress and finish of the P.A.A. cross-country run, the fans will see a preliminary football game between the Pitt freshmen and Thiel College eleven. This contest will begin at 1 o'clock and the same classy officials who will handle the big game have been secured to take care of the earlier engagement.\" The Boy Scouts of Allegheny County and boys from the Irene Kauffman Settlement were guests of the Pitt management. They congregated at Wabash station and marched with a 70 piece band in a procession to the Oakland stadium. General admission for this doubleheader was fifty cents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0064-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Tartans of Carnegie Tech led by third year coach Walter Steffens had a 4\u20132 record, losing to heavyweights Yale and Cornell. \u201cThe Tech team was intact for the game. Every one of Coach Steffen's regulars was in fine trim for the big clash, and every man was imbued with a steadfast determination to hand the Panthers an unpleasant surprise.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0065-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"Andy Hastings and Jim Morrow are the Pitt regulars who were not expected to be used by coach Warner today. (Roscoe) Gougler was slated to play left half and (William) Miller quarterback.\" Otherwise, the lineup is the same that played Wash-Jeff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0066-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nRichard Guy of The Pittsburgh Gazette Times reported: \"The University of Pittsburgh's football team defeated the representatives of the Carnegie Institute of Technology yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field, 14 to 6, and it had a man's job on its hands encompassing the downfall of the Plaid. Pitt won the game and that is about all it did, for the greater share of the praise goes to the Tech team, which earned it through its earnest endeavor. Pitt was not keyed up to the occasion while Tech was, and this disparity in mental attitude of the men was manifest in their work.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0067-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe 1918 Owl Yearbook agreed: \"Pitt was not up to form, while our neighbors from Schenley Park were in fine fettle, so consequently the Panther was held to the lowest score of the season. The failure of the Blue and Gold backfield to get going was a big surprise to the fans who expected a larger score. This was partly due to the Plaids' stubborn defense  and also to a slight condition of staleness resultant from the previous hard games without a letup. Tech had a wonderful team though, and it looked as good as any that had been met. The play was slow and long drawn out on account of the over alertness of the officials.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0068-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nJames DeHart fumbled the opening kickoff and Tech recovered on the Pitt 20-yard line. \"Altdoerfer, a giant fullback, smashed off tackle for a six yard gain. On second down, Altdoerfer essayed another play off tackle, and this time he fumbled when Red Carlson and Bob Peck hit him hard. The ball fell to the ground and Miller, the tow-head who was playing quarter for Morrow, gathered it up on the 12-yard line and sped down the field 88 yards for a touchdown. Gougler kicked goal, and the issue looked easy for Pitt, indeed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0069-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nOn Pitt's second possession of the second quarter, James DeHart and George McLaren steadily advanced the ball from midfield to the three yard line. \"McLaren smashed his sturdy body against left tackle again and came up on the other side of the goal line for Pitt's second and final touchdown. Gougler kicked goal. Score: Pitt 14, Tech 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0070-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nIn the fourth quarter Tech advanced the ball to the Pitt 15-yard line. \"Kesner dropped back to the 24-yard line as if to prepare for a drop-kick. It was a fake, and he shot a long, pretty forward pass over the goal line to Early, the substitute fullback, who was standing alone when he made the catch. It was a daring play but executed in a fine manner. Kesner missed the goal from a difficult angle. (Final) Score: Pitt 14, Tech 6.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0071-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pittsburgh Sunday Post reported: \"The Techites regard the game as a moral victory, and not without reason. The Tartan team was carried collectively, from the field on the shoulders of their fellow students, and the Tech parade after the game was the most impressive and joyous ever staged within Forbes Field walls.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0072-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nPop Warner stated: \"Tech has a splendid team. Tech played twice as good a game against us as they did against Cornell, when I watched them through the game. They surprised me. Steffen has made a great team out of mighty fine material. I don't want to \"alibi,\" but it must be apparent that we were not up to our usual form. If I had thought Tech would be this tough, we'd been better prepared, but at that I don't believe we'd beaten them by many more points.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0073-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill and Edward Stahl (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel(right tackle), James Herron (right end), William Miller and James Morrow (quarterback), Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), James DeHart (right halfback), and George McLaren (fullback). The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0074-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThanks to Colgate beating Brown, the only thing standing between Pitt and the National Championship on Thanksgiving Day, 1916,  were the Nittany Lions of Centre County. Penn State was led by second year coach Dick Harlow and All-American end Bob Higgins. The Lions were 8\u20131 on the season. Their only loss was to the Penn Quakers in Philadelphia by a score of 15\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0075-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"Coach Harlow told The Gazette Times: \"Our boys are going to Pittsburgh to give the best they have.\" State will face the Warnerites on Forbes Field coached to the minute and in excellent physical condition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0076-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFlorent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Post prophesied \"The Pitt machine will be seen at its best today, and put up a game inferior to none it has played this year, not even excepting that played against Wash-Jeff, which was the high-water mark of the year, although it was good against Penn and Syracuse. For one thing, both Andy Hastings and Jimmy Morrow, who have been nursing injuries, will be in, as good as new...Claude Thornhill's arm is strong again, and he is expected to distinguish himself in today's game, the last of his career. Captain Bob Peck and right end James Herron also are playing their last games, and no doubt will be keyed to heroic efforts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0077-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRalph Davis of The Pittsburg Press reported: \"The football season of 1916 is now history \u2013 and it is glorious history, so far as Glenn Warner's University of Pittsburgh Panthers are concerned. The Blue and Gold team wound up its campaign yesterday at Forbes Field, defeating Pennsylvania State by the decisive score of 31 to 0. At the same time Brown was defeated by the count of 28 to 0 at the hands of Colgate, thus giving Pitt undisputed right to the intercollegiate football championship of the world.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0078-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times added his praise: \"The University of Pittsburgh rounded out a glorious football season yesterday at Forbes Field when it triumphed over the well prepared and courageous team from Pennsylvania State College, 31 points to 0. These figures represent four touchdowns, Herron, Hastings, DeHart and McLaren, one each, and one resultant goal by Gougler. Six points were added by the medium of two field goals by Red Hastings...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0078-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nWhen the news was flashed to the throng that Colgate had whipped Brown in Providence, thus giving Pitt the undisputed championship of the Intercollegiate world there was a mighty cheer: the blue and gold warriors entered into the spirit of the occasion. From Capt. Peck down every man fought hard and moved about in his duties in workmanlike manner.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0079-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFlorent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Post was impressed with the work of Hastings: \"Let us briefly enumerate the high points in Hastings' activities. First \u2013 When Penn State halted the Pitt onset in the opening quarter, Hastings dropped back and booted a field goal from the 12-yard line. Second \u2013 Hastings tossed a forward pass to Pat Herron - \u201cHerron from Monessen\u201d- that was good for a 48-yard gain and touchdown. Third \u2013 Hastings slipped around right end for a 75-yard gain and a touchdown. Fourth \u2013 Hastings forward passed to Jimmy DeHart for a 28-yard gain and a touchdown. Fifth \u2013 Hastings kicked a field goal from the 32-yard line. And all these things happened in the first half.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0080-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe 1918 Owl Yearbook recap agreed: \"The smashing irresistible and smooth working offense that had made Pitt famous was again in evidence against State. The Centre County lads couldn't cope with the fierce attack, and they went down to the worst defeat suffered from Pitt in history. Andy Hastings, making his reappearance in the lineup, was the sensation of the day. He booted two field goals and scored a touchdown. Capt . Peck brought his career to an end in a blaze of glory. He was here, there, and everywhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0080-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nDeHart, McLaren, Herron and Carlson also were very much in the limelight. At the same time as the Panther was drubbing State, Brown was being eliminated by Colgate. Pitt then had a clear claim to the Intercollegiate football title. Verily, 'twas a day of thanks, long to be remembered by Pittites.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0081-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against State College was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Claude Thornhill (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Bob Peck (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), James Herron (right end), James Morrow (quarterback), Andy Hastings (left halfback), James DeHart (right halfback), and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Roscoe Gougler, William Miller, Frank McNulty, William McClelland, Edward Stahl and Leonard Hilty. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0082-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe New York Times headline of Sunday, December 3, 1916 read: \"Pitt Entitled to the Throne.\" \"The close of the football season of 1916, which was a combination of merry-go-round, maelstrom, and ferris wheel, finds the so-called big Eastern elevens of past years overshadowed by smaller college teams, which for several seasons now have been threatening the gridiron prestige of the great universities. Colgate engineered the greatest upset of the season by beating Brown so badly that there was no question of her superiority over the Providence eleven, which was unquestionably in line for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0082-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe University of Pittsburgh team had gone through the season undefeated and, while its schedule has not called for games with the best of Eastern opponents, the Panthers of Glenn Warner stand out as being entitled to the position at the top of the Eastern list. College teams in the South and West are not considered in this ranking.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0083-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nDaniel of The Sun (New York) gave the Pitt eleven their due: \"Pittsburg deserves the Eastern football championship. There can be no questioning that fact now. Glenn Warner's eleven earned the title not so much by its own efforts in the homestretch as through the elimination of Brown by Colgate last Thursday. With its clean-cut victory over Penn State, Pittsburg wound up a glorious season with an immaculate record. It's a great son of a great father, that Smoky City outfit, and as much as it may cut New Haven, Cambridge and Plymouth Rock, the title this year must for the first time in the history of the game leave the Atlantic shore.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0084-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nCoach Warner summed up his feelings at the banquet honoring the team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0085-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"We are being called the greatest team of the East and of the country and I suppose you are anxious to know the reason for our success. Harmony is the answer. There is perfect harmony in football all along the line in the institution. Nothing is done loosely. The management has been perfect and no coach could ask for more loyal support than I received on all sides. Many of the large Eastern teams are failures simply because of a lack of harmony. Absolute harmony is the secret to our success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0085-0001", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe players maintained perfect harmony among themselves all season and this made for the very best teamwork. For assistants, I had two of the best football men in the country. It was a great pleasure for me to work with such men as Floyd Rose and Alec Stevenson and a good deal of the credit for our success is due them. And I want to say a few words for the reserves and freshmen. These fellows gave us real opposition in the practices and worked faithfully all season. In closing, I want to thank everybody for the loyal support accorded myself and the players throughout the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0086-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, List of national championship selectors\nAmong the four teams that all selectors chose retrospectively as national champions for 1916, these selectors determined Pitt to be national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041505-0087-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, List of national championship selectors\n* A \"major selector\" that was \"national in scope\" according to the official NCAA football records book.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041506-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1916 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 35th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 30th in the National League. The Pirates finished sixth in the league standings with a record of 65\u201389.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041506-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041506-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041506-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041506-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041506-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041507-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Portland, Maine streetcar strike\nThe Portland, Maine Streetcar Strike occurred from July 12 to July 17, 1916 in Portland, Maine, United States. It was won by the workers largely due to overwhelming public support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041507-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Portland, Maine streetcar strike, Background\nThe first electric streetcars appeared in Portland in 1895 and fully replaced horse-drawn carriages in the spring of 1896. The city's streetcars were owned and operated by the Portland Railroad Company, which was initially locally owned but was purchased by the out-of-state brokerage firm E. W. Clark & Co. in 1912. Working 10-hour shifts seven days a week and regularly exposed to hazardous weather, a section of the Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employees of America was formed in 1905 but all of the workers associated with it were immediately fired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041508-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Portsmouth by-election\nThe Portsmouth by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Portsmouth on 15 January 1916. The seat had become vacant when Lord Charles Beresford (one of the constituency's two Conservative Members of Parliament) was elevated to peerage as Baron Beresford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041508-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Portsmouth by-election\nThe Conservative candidate, Hon. Sir Hedworth Meux, was returned unopposed. He held the seat until the constituency was divided at the 1918 general election, and did not stand for Parliament again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041509-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1916 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1916 college football season. The Blue Hose's team captain was A. P. McFie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041510-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours\nThe 1916 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were awards announced on 22 December 1916 to mark the exit of Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, who resigned in early December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041510-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041511-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1916 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1916 college football season. The team finished with a 6\u20132 record under second-year head coach John H. Rush. Princeton guard Frank T. Hogg was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1916 College Football All-America Team. Three other Princeton players (end Charles Highley, center Alfred Gennert, and a tackle with the surname McLean) were selected as first-team honorees by at least one selector in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041512-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Progressive National Convention\nThe 1916 Progressive National Convention was held in July 1916, in conjunction with the Republican national convention. This was to facilitate a possible reconciliation. Five delegates from each convention met to negotiate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041512-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Progressive National Convention\nThe Progressives wanted reunification, but with Roosevelt as the Republican presidential nominee, which the Republicans adamantly opposed. Meanwhile, Charles Evans Hughes, a moderate progressive, became the front-runner at the Republican convention, though opposed by many conservatives. The Progressives suggested Hughes as a compromise candidate. Then Roosevelt sent a message proposing conservative Senator Henry Cabot Lodge. As a result, the Progressives immediately nominated Roosevelt again, with Louisiana businessman John M. Parker as the Vice Presidential nominee. Parker had run for governor as a Progressive early in 1916. (The Republican Party was deeply unpopular in Louisiana.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041512-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Progressive National Convention\nParker got a respectable 37% of the vote. He was the only Progressive to run for governor that year. Others suggested for the Vice-Presidency were California Governor and the 1912 Vice-Presidential nominee Hiram Johnson, and Chairman of the Party Convention Raymond Robins, but both withdrew their names in favor of Parker. However, Roosevelt later telegraphed the convention and declared that he could not accept their nomination and would be endorsing Republican nominee Charles Hughes for the Presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041512-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Progressive National Convention, Confusion and collapse\nWith Roosevelt refusing to be their candidate, the Progressive Party quickly fell into disarray; there was a temporary shout led by former Congressman Victor Murdock of Kansas for a ticket consisting of three-time Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan and industrialist Henry Ford but it amounted to little.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041512-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Progressive National Convention, Confusion and collapse\nSome like National Committeeman Harold L. Ickes refused to consider endorsing Hughes, and there was some talk of nominating another for the Presidency in Roosevelt's stead, such as Hiram Johnson or Gifford Pinchot. However those discussed refused to consider the notion, and by this point some leaders like Henry Justin Allen had started to follow Roosevelt's lead and endorsed the Republican ticket, and various state parties such as those in Iowa and Maine began to disband.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041512-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Progressive National Convention, Confusion and collapse\nFinally, when the Progressive Party National Committee met in Chicago on June 26, those in attendance begrudgingly endorsed Hughes; even those like Ickes who had vehemently refused to consider granting an endorsement to Hughes began to recognize that without Roosevelt the party had no electoral staying power. There had been a weak attempt to replace Roosevelt on the ticket with the former Kansas Congressman Victor Murdock, but the motion was defeated 31 to 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041512-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Progressive National Convention, Confusion and collapse, Candidates gallery\nMost of its members would return to the Republican Party, although a substantial minority supported Wilson for his efforts in keeping the United States out of World War I. Roosevelt had turned down the Progressive nomination for both personal and political reasons; he had become convinced that running for president on a third-party ticket again would merely give the election to the Democrats, a result he loathed to make possible, since he had developed a strong dislike for President Wilson. He also believed Wilson was allowing Germany and other warring nations in Europe to \"bully\" and intimidate the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041512-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Progressive National Convention, Confusion and collapse, Candidates gallery\nThe Roosevelt-Parker ticket did manage to get on the ballot in several states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041513-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1916 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1916 college football season. In their first season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the Boilermakers compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record, finished in last place in the Western Conference with an 0\u20134\u20131 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 99 to 67. P. H. Hake was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041514-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Quebec general election\nThe 1916 Quebec general election was held on May 22, 1916, to elect members of the 14th Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Lomer Gouin, was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Phil\u00e9mon Cousineau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041514-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Quebec general election, Further reading\nThis Quebec history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041515-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Republican National Convention\nThe 1916 Republican National Convention was held in Chicago from June 7 to June 10. A major goal of the party's bosses at the convention was to heal the bitter split within the party that had occurred in the 1912 presidential campaign. In that year, Theodore Roosevelt bolted the GOP and formed his own political party, the Progressive Party, which contained most of the GOP's liberals. William Howard Taft, the incumbent president, won the nomination of the regular Republican Party. This split in the GOP ranks divided the Republican vote and led to the election of Democrat Woodrow Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041515-0000-0001", "contents": "1916 Republican National Convention\nAlthough several candidates were openly competing for the 1916 nomination\u2014most prominently conservative Senator Elihu Root of New York, Senator John W. Weeks of Massachusetts, and liberal Senator Albert Cummins of Iowa\u2014the party's bosses wanted a moderate who would be acceptable to all factions of the party. They turned to Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, who had served on the court since 1910 and thus had the advantage of not having publicly spoken about political issues in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041515-0000-0002", "contents": "1916 Republican National Convention\nAlthough he had not sought the nomination, Hughes made it known that he would not turn it down; he won the presidential nomination on the third ballot. Former Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks was nominated as his running mate. Hughes is the only Supreme Court Justice to be nominated for president by a major political party. Fairbanks is the last former vice president, to be nominated for vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041515-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Republican National Convention\nThen-Senator Warren G. Harding is credited with coining the phrase \"Founding Fathers\" during his keynote address.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041515-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Republican National Convention, Presidential candidates\nAt the start, Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes was widely seen as the favorite due to his ability to unite the party, though the nomination of a dark horse candidate such as Massachusetts Senator Henry Cabot Lodge or General Leonard Wood seemed possible. Many Republicans sought to nominate a candidate palatable to Theodore Roosevelt in hopes of averting another third-party run by progressive Republicans, though these Republicans were unwilling to nominate Roosevelt himself. Roosevelt's influence put a stop to the potential presidential candidacies of former Ohio Representative Theodore E. Burton and Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding. Former Vice President Charles Fairbanks made a run at the presidency and attempted to curry Roosevelt's support, but Roosevelt refused to support Fairbanks. Hughes won the nomination on the third ballot, and Roosevelt chose to forgo a third-party bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 961]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041515-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Republican National Convention, Vice Presidential candidates\nFormer Vice President Charles Fairbanks had no interest in serving another term as vice president, but when the party nominated him, he accepted the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041516-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Republican Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 7 to June 6, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1916 U.S. presidential election. The nominee was selected through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1916 Republican National Convention held from June 7 to June 10, 1916, in Chicago, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041517-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1916 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its second year under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041518-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican Robert Livingston Beeckman defeated Democratic nominee Addison P. Munroe with 55.92% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041519-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1916 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1916 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record (2\u20131 against SWC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 346 to 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041519-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Rice Owls football team\nOn November 17, 1916, the team scored 146 points against SMU. This remains the single-game scoring record for a Rice football team. Rice scored 23 touchdowns in the game, including six by left halfback Griffith Vance. The Houston Daily Post wrote that Vance's work was the \"outstanding feature of the game\", describing a \"wonderful side step\" and \"quick change of pace\" that enabled him to run through the entire SMU team several times for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041520-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1916 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) and the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1916 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Frank Dobson, Richmond finished the season 5\u20134\u20132 overall, 4\u20131\u20132 in EVIAA play, and 1\u20133\u20131 against SAIAA opponents. The Spiders tied with Hampden\u2013Sydney for the EVIAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041521-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1916 Rock Island Independents season was the team's last season held at Island City Park, before moving into Douglas Park. The season resulted in the team posting a 5-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl\nOriginally titled the \"Tournament East-West football game,\" the second of what is now known as the Rose Bowl Game was played on January 1, 1916. The Rose Bowl game has been played annually since this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl\nThe first game, the 1902 Tournament East-West football game, was so lopsided that for the next 13 years, the Tournament of Roses officials ran chariot races, ostrich races, and other various events instead of football. But, on New Year's Day 1916, football returned to stay as undefeated Washington State College defeated Brown University in this first annual Tournament of Roses football game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Tournament Park\nBefore the Rose Bowl stadium was built for the 1923 game, the Rose Bowl was played in Pasadena's Tournament Park, approximately three miles (5\u00a0km) of the current stadium. It is best known for being the site of the first edition in 1902, and the second to eighth (1916 to 1922) before the current stadium opened in the fall of 1922. Its\u00a0capacity at the time was 43,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Teams\nWashington State had an undefeated season. They won 28\u20133 over Oregon, 29\u20130 over Oregon State, 41\u20130 over Idaho, 27\u20137 over Montana, 17\u20130 over Whitman and 48\u20130 over Gonzaga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Teams\nThe Brown lost 7\u20130 to Amherst, 6\u20130 to Syracuse, and 16\u20137 to Harvard. They had a scoreless tie with Trinity. Brown outscored its opponents 167\u201332 that year, beating Rhode Island 38\u20130, Williams 33\u20130, Vermont 46\u20130, Yale 3-0 and Carlisle 39\u20133. Brown was chosen as the Eastern representative with a 5\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Teams\nThe Tournament of Roses committee were responsible for selecting and inviting the teams. Brown's victories over Yale and Carlisle were deciding factors for inviting Brown to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nFritz Pollard became the first African-American to play in the Rose Bowl Game. He was limited to 47 yards in 13 carries during the game. Wallace Wade played on the line. The game was played in a cold quagmire of mud from several days of rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nCoach William Henry \"Lone Star\" Dietz and his Washington State squad served as extras in the football film Tom Brown of Harvard each morning and then practiced for the bowl game in the afternoon. They were paid $100 for the movie work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Tournament of Roses organization continues to have a college football game to this day as part of the New Year's Day celebrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Western and Northern universities permitted minority players, a situation that would eventually lead to the Pacific Coast Conference - Big Nine conference agreement for the 1947 Rose Bowl. Most Southern universities were still segregated until the 1960s. None of the Southeastern Conference schools had an African American athlete until 1966. The Cotton Bowl, Orange Bowl, and Sugar Bowl would not be integrated until 1948, 1955, and 1956 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nCarl Dietz, the Washington State fullback, was named the Most Valuable Player of the game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively. Later, Pollard was the first black named to the Walter Camp All-America team and became the first black NFL head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe official 2007 NCAA Division I football records book lists the attendance at 7,000. Washington State listed at 10,000 in its media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041522-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe quarterback of the Washington State University team, Thomas Arthur Durham, later had a successful Naval career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041523-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Rotherham by-election\nThe Rotherham by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041523-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Rotherham by-election, Vacancy\nRt Hon. Jack Pease had been Liberal MP for the seat of Rotherham since the 1910 Rotherham by-election. In 1916, he was appointed Postmaster General, an office of profit under the Crown and therefore required to seek re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041523-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Rotherham by-election, Electoral history\nThis was a safe Liberal seat and at the last General Election, Pease was re-elected comfortably;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041523-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Rotherham by-election, Result\nDue to the war-time electoral truce between the main parties, Pease did not face a Unionist or Labour Party opponent. He was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041523-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Rotherham by-election, Aftermath\nPease was made Baron Gainford in 1917 which resulted in the 1917 Rotherham by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041524-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1916 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1916 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 3\u20132\u20132 record and outscored their opponents, 106 to 52. Coach Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041525-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 SAPFL Grand Final\nThe 1916 SAPFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Port Adelaide Football Club and the West Torrens Football Club, held at Hindmarsh Oval on Saturday 19 August 1916. It was the 1st Grand Final of the South Australian Patriotic Football League, staged to determine the premiers of the 1916 SAPFL season. The match was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 34 points, marking that clubs first patriotic premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041525-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 SAPFL Grand Final\nThe SAFL was opposed to the formation of the Patriotic League and refused to recognise it during and after World War I. Hindmarsh Oval was the contingency venue for the Grand Final if an agreement with the SACA could not be reached as the Adelaide Oval was the preferred venue of the SAPFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041526-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 SAPFL season\nThe 1916 SAPFL season was the 1st season of the South Australian Patriotic Football League, a competition formed in the absence of the South Australian Football League during World War I. The SAFL was opposed to the formation of the Patriotic League and refused to recognise it during and after World War I. Hindmarsh Oval was the contingency venue for the 1916 SAPFL Grand Final if an agreement with the SACA could not be reached as the Adelaide Oval was the preferred venue of the SAPFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041527-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1916 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented the Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1916 college football season. In its second season under head coach Ray Morrison, the team compiled a 0\u20138\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 455 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041528-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1916 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1916 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Erle V. Painter, the Billikens compiled a 4\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 157 to 126. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park at St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041529-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nThe 1916 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1916 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Charlie Austin, the team compiled a 10\u20130 record, shut out seven of its opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 318 to 13. In keeping with West Coast practice during the 1910s, the team played principally under rugby rules rather than American football rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041529-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Santa Clara Missionites football team\nThe season ended on November 11 with a match between undefeated Santa Clara and undefeated Stanford; Santa Clara won convincingly by a 28\u20135 score at Ewing Field in San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041530-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Santos FC season\nThe 1916 season was the fifth season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermedi\u00e1ria, Santos, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041531-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1916 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041532-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Sheffield Hallam by-election\nThe Sheffield Hallam by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Sheffield Hallam in the West Riding of Yorkshire on 23 December 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041532-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Sheffield Hallam by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Unionist MP, Charles Wortley. Wortley's ascent to the House of Lords was to enable a seat in the Commons to be found for H A L Fisher. Fisher was an historian and noted expert on education. From 1913-1917 he served as Vice Chancellor of the University of Sheffield. The prime minister David Lloyd George wanted Fisher to serve in his cabinet as President of the Board of Education.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041532-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Sheffield Hallam by-election, Candidates\nLloyd George's government was a Coalition with the Conservatives and despite Fisher being a Liberal, Lloyd George's Unionist allies were willing to lend the Sheffield Hallam seat to him for the sake of the formation of the government and because of his close connection with the city of Sheffield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041532-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Sheffield Hallam by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward Fisher was returned unopposed, a technical Liberal gain from the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041533-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 South American Championship\nThe 1916 South American Championship was the first continental championship for national association football teams in South America. It was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 2 July to 17 July during Argentina's Independence Centenary commemorations. The tournament was won by Uruguay, who drew with Argentina in the last match of the tournament at Racing Club Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041533-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participating squads see: 1916 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041533-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 South American Championship, Format\nThere was no qualifying for the tournament. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The teams played a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041533-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041533-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 South American Championship, Goalscorers\nThere were 18 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 3 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041534-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 South American Championship squads\nThese are the squads for the countries that played in the 1916 South American Championship. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The teams plays in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041535-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1916 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041536-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Governor Richard Irvine Manning III faced a strong challenge from former governor Coleman Livingston Blease in the Democratic primary, but Manning won a second two-year term as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041536-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nGovernor Richard Irvine Manning III ran for a second term, but faced a challenge in the state Democratic primary from former governor Coleman Livingston Blease and Robert Archer Cooper. The progressive reforms initiated by Governor Manning alarmed many of the textile owners who threw their support to Cooper. Blease revived his political coalition of mill workers and sharecroppers and he made political capital out of Manning's use of troops to enforce a court eviction order against strikers at a mill in Anderson. Senator Ben Tillman openly supported the re-election of Governor Manning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041536-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe results of the primary on August 29 had Blease in first place, but just short of a majority necessary to avoid a runoff election. With the elimination of Cooper, the mill executives threw their support to Manning. Indeed, most South Carolinians not already supporting Blease preferred Manning to Blease. Many viewed the election as one of government and misgovernment. Manning eked out a victory in the runoff on September 12 and was essentially elected to a second two-year term because there was nominal opposition in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041536-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 7, 1916, and Richard Irvine Manning III was re-elected governor of South Carolina without opposition. Turnout increased over the previous gubernatorial election because there was also a presidential election on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041537-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1916 South Dakota Coyotes football team represented the University of South Dakota during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041538-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican Governor Frank M. Byrne declined to seek re-election to a third term. Lieutenant Governor Peter Norbeck won the Republican primary to succeed him, and in the general election faced State Representative Orville V. Rinehart. Norbeck won his first term as Governor in a landslide over Rinehart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041539-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 South Londonderry by-election\nThe South Londonderry by-election of 1916 was held on 22 May 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation  of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, John Gordon. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate Denis Henry (a Catholic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041539-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 South Londonderry by-election\nIt was the first by-election to be held in Ireland after the Easter rebellion, and the rebellion had had no discernible impact on the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041540-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 South Shields by-election\nThe South Shields by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of South Shields on 18 March 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041540-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 South Shields by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Russell Rea who had held the seat since himself winning it in a by-election on 27 October 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041540-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 South Shields by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals selected Cecil Cochrane a 46-year-old ironmaster from Middlesbrough as their candidate. Cochrane had contested Durham for the Liberals at the December 1910 general election. In view of the wartime truce between the parties, neither the Unionists nor the Labour Party put forward candidates and there were no Independent candidates either.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041541-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 South Tyrone by-election\nThe South Tyrone by-election of 1916 was held on 28 February 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Andrew Horner. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate William Coote, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041542-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season  was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1916 college football season. The season began on September 23. Georgia Tech and Tennessee tied for the conference championship. Tech beat Cumberland 222\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041542-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following includes the composite All-Southern team formed by the selection of 4 newspapers,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041543-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1916 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1916 college football season. Led by first-year head coach G. B. Marsh, the team finished the season with a record of 3\u20131\u20133. The team's captain was H. A. Chapman, who played halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041544-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1916 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their first year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election\nThe 1916 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 9 April and on Sunday, 23 April 1916, to elect the 16th Restoration Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. All 409 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Background\nThe Spanish Constitution of 1876 enshrined Spain as a constitutional monarchy, awarding the King power to name senators and to revoke laws, as well as the title of commander-in-chief of the army. The King would also play a key role in the system of El Turno Pac\u00edfico (the Peaceful Turn) by appointing and toppling governments and allowing the opposition to take power. Under this system, the Conservative and Liberal parties alternated in power by means of election rigging, which they achieved through the encasillado, using the links between the Ministry of Governance, the provincial civil governors, and the local bosses (caciques) to ensure victory and exclude minor parties from the power sharing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes were envisaged as \"co-legislative bodies\", based on a nearly perfect bicameralism. Both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate had legislative, control and budgetary functions, sharing equal powers except for laws on contributions or public credit, where the Congress had preeminence. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Voting was compulsory except for those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 173 seats were elected using a partial block voting in 44 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 236 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nIn constituencies electing ten seats or more, electors could vote for no more than four candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than eight seats and up to ten, for no more than three less; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0003-0002", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAdditionally, in single-member districts where candidates ran unopposed, as well as in multi-member districts where the number of candidates was equal or less than the number of seats to be filled, candidates were to be automatically proclaimed without an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0003-0003", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats: 13 for Barcelona and Madrid, 6 for Valencia, 5 for La Coru\u00f1a, Palma, Santander and Seville, 4 for Alicante, Almer\u00eda, Badajoz, C\u00f3rdoba, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, Lugo, M\u00e1laga, Murcia and Oviedo and 3 for Alc\u00e1zar de San Juan, Alcoy, Algeciras, Bilbao, Burgos, C\u00e1diz, Cartagena, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Ciudad Real, El Ferrol, Gij\u00f3n, Granada, Jerez de la Frontera, Las Palmas, L\u00e9rida, Llerena, Lorca, Orense, Pamplona, Pontevedra, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tarragona, Valladolid, Vera, Vigo and Zaragoza. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 180 seats were indirectly elected, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates\u2014equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each municipal corporation\u2014would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe remaining 30 were allocated to a number of institutions, electing one seat each\u2014the Archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the Royal Academies of History, Fine Arts, Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the Universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, Le\u00f3n, Seville and Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0004-0002", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nAn additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right\u2014the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; as well as other high-ranking state figures\u2014and senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041545-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each House of the Cortes\u2014the Congress and one-half of the elective part of the Senate\u2014expired five years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The Monarch had the prerogative to dissolve both Houses at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041546-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1916 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041547-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 St George's, Hanover Square by-election\nThe St George, Hanover Square by-election of 1916 was held on 11 January 1916. The by-election was held due to the elevation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Alexander Henderson. It was won by the Unionist candidate Sir George Reid, the former Prime Minister of Australia, who acted as a spokesman for the self-governing Dominions in supporting the war effort. He was unopposed. There was a history of unopposed by-elections in the constituency and the War-time electoral pact meant that the other major parties would not endorse candidates in that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041547-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 St George's, Hanover Square by-election\nSir George Reid was to die in 1918 triggering another unopposed by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041548-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 St Pancras West by-election\nThe St Pancras West by-election of 1916 was held on 16 October 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Felix Cassel to become Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces. It was won by the Conservative candidate Richard Barnett, who was unopposed due to the War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041549-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1916 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing fifth in the American League with a record of 79 wins and 75 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041549-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041549-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041549-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041549-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041549-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041550-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1916 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 35th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 25th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 60\u201393 during the season and finished tied for seventh and last in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041550-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Cardinals season\nRogers Hornsby became a regular in the Cardinals lineup starting in 1916. Hornsby played at least one game at each infield position. He immediately established himself as one of the league's leading hitters, finishing the 1916 season fourth in the batting race with a .313 average, and smacking 15 triples, one short of the league's lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041550-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041550-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041550-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041550-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041550-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1916 Stanley Cup Finals was played between the National Hockey Association (NHA) champion Montreal Canadiens and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Portland Rosebuds. This was the first time that a best-of-five Cup championship went the distance. Also, the Rosebuds were the first team based in the United States to play for the Cup. The Canadiens defeated the Rosebuds three games to two in the best-of-five game series. This was the Canadiens' first Stanley Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMontreal won the NHA title after finishing the 1915\u201316 regular season in first place with a 16\u20137\u20131 record. Meanwhile, Portland clinched the 1915\u201316 PCHA title with a 13\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe games of the series were played at Montreal's Montreal Arena as it was the turn of the NHA champions to host the series. Games one, three and five were played under NHA rules; Games two and four were played under PCHA rules. Ernie Johnson's share of series revenues was by court order to be paid to the Montreal Wanderers, whom he had left while under contract to go to the PCHA. For the entire series, future Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender Georges Vezina aided Montreal by posting a 2.60 goals-against average. Didier Pitre led the Canadiens in scoring with 4 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nMontreal Canadiens NHA champions Roster - Georges Veznia goalie, Howard McNamara (Captain) point, Bert Corbeau cover point, Didier Pitre center-rover, Edouard \"Newsy\" Lalonde (Playing-Coach) center, George \"Goldie\" Prodgers right wing-left wing, Jack Laviolettte left wing, Amous Arbour left wing, Louis Berlinguette left wing, Georges \"Skinner\" Poulin center, Eskene \u201cSkene\u201d Ronan center right wing, spare Jack Fournier right wing-left wing - U.P. Boudier (President), George \"Kennedy\", Kendall (Manager-owner).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nPortland Rosebuds PCAH champions Roster - Tommy Murray goalie, Del Irvine point, Ernie \"Moose\" Johnson cover point, Fred \"Smokey\" Harrius rover-left wing, Tommy Dunderdale center, Eddie Oatman light wing, Charlies Tobin left wing-right wing, Charlie Uksilla left wing, Alf Barbour center, C.D. Doherty (President), Edward Savage (Manager-Coach).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game one\nPortland arrived by train the day before the game but showed no weariness, recording a shutout despite game one being played under Eastern Rules (6 a side). It was noted that Portland's speedy backchecking limited Montreal to only 6 chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game two\nDespite missing Newsy Lalonde (bad cold) and Jack Laviolette (broken jaw), Montreal behind some heavy checking defeated Portland 2\u20131 to tie the series under Western PCHA rules (7 a side).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game three\nLalonde and Laviolette played in game three. Lalonde got into a fight with Ernie Johnson, requiring the police to break up the fight. Lalonde and Laviolette were ejected for the game and Eddie Oatman received a major penalty. Pitre was the scoring star, scoring three goals to lead the Canadiens to a 6\u20133 victory. Eastern rules were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game four\nThe Rosebuds then evened the series with a 6\u20135 victory in game four. The Rosebuds took a 3\u20130 lead, only to see the Canadiens tie it and take a 4\u20133 lead. In the third period Portland's Fred Harris scored twice and Charlie Uksilla scored once to take a 6\u20134 lead until the last minute when Lalonde scored to make it closer. Western rules were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game five\nIn game five, Portland's Tommy Dunderdale gave his team a 1\u20130 lead before Skene Ronan tied the game. The seldom-used George Prodgers then scored the game and series-winning goal to clinch the Cup for the Canadiens. Eastern rules were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1916 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Canadiens never did engrave their name on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Canadiens players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nAlthough the Rosebuds did not win the series, the Rosebuds had the words \"Portland Ore./PCHA Champions/1915\u201316\" engraved on the Cup after obtaining the trophy from the previous year's champions, the Vancouver Millionaires. This was consistent with the practice at the time that the trophy was passed on to the winner of the league championship of the previous Cup champion's league. Portland is thus the only city not to win the Cup outright to be listed as champions on the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041551-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nAfter the series, \"Canadian/NHA & World's Champions/Defeated Portland/1915\u201316\" was added to the Cup (Note that the anglicized, singular form of \"Canadiens\" was engraved).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041552-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 State of the Union Address\nThe 1916 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States, on Tuesday, December 5, 1916. He personally addressed the 64th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041552-0000-0001", "contents": "1916 State of the Union Address\nIt was given on the eve of the United States' intervention in World War I. He said, \"And, sixth, the lodgment in the hands of the Executive of the power, in case of military necessity, to take control of such portions and such rolling stock of the railways of the country as may be required for military use and to operate them for military purposes, with authority to draft into the military service of the United States such train crews and administrative officials as the circumstances require for their safe and efficient use.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041552-0000-0002", "contents": "1916 State of the Union Address\nHe ended with, \"Inasmuch as this is, gentlemen, probably the last occasion I shall have to address the Sixty-fourth Congress, I hope that you will permit me to say with what genuine pleasure and satisfaction I have co-operated with you in the many measures of constructive policy with which you have enriched the legislative annals of the country.\" The 1916 presidential election was over, and Wilson had been re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041553-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Summer Olympics\nThe 1916 Summer Olympics (German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1916), officially known as the Games of the VI Olympiad, were scheduled to be held in Berlin, German Empire, but were eventually cancelled for the first time in its 20-year history due to the outbreak of World War I. Berlin was selected as the host city during the 14th IOC Session in Stockholm on 4 July 1912, defeating bids from Alexandria, Amsterdam, Brussels, Budapest and Cleveland. After the 1916 Games were cancelled, Berlin would eventually host the 1936 Summer Olympics, twenty years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041553-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Summer Olympics, History\nWork on the stadium, the Deutsches Stadion (\"German Stadium\"), began in 1912 at what was the Grunewald Race Course. It was planned to seat more than 18,000 spectators. On 8 June 1913, the stadium was dedicated with the release of 10,000 pigeons. 60,000 people were in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041553-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Summer Olympics, History\nAt the outbreak of World War I in 1914, organization continued as it was not expected that the war would continue for several years. Eventually, though, the Games were cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041553-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Summer Olympics, History\nA winter sports week with speed skating, figure skating, ice hockey and Nordic skiing was planned; the concept of this week eventually gave rise to the first Winter Olympic Games. The central venue was to have been the Deutsches Stadion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041553-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Summer Olympics, History\nIf the games had been played, Finland would not have been allowed to take part by Russia, which revoked the autonomy of Finnish sport in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041553-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Summer Olympics, History\nBerlin returned to Olympic bidding in 1931, when it beat Barcelona, Spain, for the right to host the 1936 Summer Olympics, the last Olympics before the outbreak of World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041554-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1916 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1916 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 94 to 45. Bill Roper was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041554-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nA new football field was donated during the 1916 season. The field was built with a contribution from Morris L. Clothier, a Swarthmore alumnus and Philadelphia merchant, and was named Swarthmore Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041555-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1916 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041556-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1916 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1916 college football season. Led by Milton Daniel in his first year as head coach, the Horned Frogs compiled an overall record of 6\u20132\u20131. The team's captain was John Nelson, who played quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041557-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1916 Tasmanian state election was held on Thursday, 23 March 1916 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 six members were elected from each of five electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041557-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Tasmanian state election\nAlthough the Liberals had won the 1913 election, a subsequent by-election had seen both parties holding 15 seats in the House of Assembly and Solomon losing government to Labor's John Earle. Earle's government had been appointed on the expectation that Earle would quickly call for a dissolution of the House of Assembly, which he refused to do, and successfully appealed to the Colonial Office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041557-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Tasmanian state election\nAt the election, Earle was the incumbent Premier of Tasmania and the Liberal Party was headed by Walter Lee. The Labor Party made no gains at the 1916 election. Joshua Whitsitt won as an Independent. The Liberals had no clear majority, winning 15 seats. Lee became Premier, as leader of the party with the most seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041557-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Tasmanian state election, Results\nTasmanian state election, 23 March 1916House of Assembly << 1913\u20131919 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041558-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Tempe Normal Owls football team\nThe 1916 Tempe Normal Owls football team was an American football team that represented Tempe Normal School (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach George Schaeffer, the Owls compiled a 0\u20133 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 51 to 13. Archie Ivy was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. John R. Bender served his first season as head coach of the Volunteers. Because of World War I, Tennessee  did not field another varsity squad until 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1916 Vols won eight games and lost none. The only blemish on Tennessee's record was a scoreless draw with Kentucky in the last game; and the Vols won a share of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title for the second time in three years \u2014 sharing the title with Georgia Tech. This season also saw the first homecoming football game in Tennessee football history, hosting rival Vanderbilt, against  which Tennessee achieved a then-rare victory..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe New York Herald ranked quarterback Buck Hatcher as the season's premier punter. Captain and end Graham Vowell was the season's only unanimous All-Southern selection, and was a third-team All-America selection by Walter Camp. Next to him on the line was his older brother, Morris Vowell. Next to him was Chink Lowe. At the other end was Lloyd Wolfe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season\nCoach Bender came to Tennessee from Kansas State, effectively switching jobs with former Volunteers head coach Zora G. Clevenger. Bender ran a short punt system. In 1916, football used a one-platoon system in which players played both offense, defense, and special teams. Quarterback Buck Hatcher was a triple-threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Maryville\nIn the second week of play, Tennessee beat the Maryville Scots  32\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Clemson\nTennessee beat Clemson 14\u20130, the game remaining 0\u20130 well into the fourth quarter. Eventually in the fourth, Tennessee drove to the 1-yard line and lost the ball on downs. After forcing Clemson to punt, Tennessee again found itself at the 1-yard line, and was penalized 5 yards. Clemson was also penalized 5 yards, and with the ball back at the 1-yard line the Volunteers scored the touchdown. The second touchdown came on an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe starting lineup was G. Vowell (left end), M. Vowell (left tackle), Shoulders (left guard), Robinson (center), Lowe (right guard), Henderson (right tackle), Wolfe (right end), Luck (quarterback), Emery (left halfback), Shelby (right halfback), A. Hatcher (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe Vols blanked the Florida Gators  in Tampa 24\u20130 in the two rivals first-ever meeting. Hatcher's punts were the feature of the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe starting lineup was G. Vowell (left end), M. Vowell (left tackle), Lowe (left guard), Robinson (center), Shoulders (right guard), Hambaugh (right tackle), Wolfe (right end), A. Hatcher (quarterback), Shelby (left halfback), Emory (right halfback), Luck (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Chattanooga\nTennessee beat Chattanooga 12\u20137, the most points scored on the Vols all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nTennessee upset the Vanderbilt Commodores 10\u20136. Vanderbilt's lone score came on a 70-yard run by Rabbit Curry. Graham Vowell scored  the  touchdown and Buck Hatcher kicked a field goal. Hatcher regularly outpunted Tom Zerfoss. Both ends, Vowell and Lloyd Wolfe, helped stop Curry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was G. Vowell (left end), M. Vowell (left tackle), Lowe (left guard), Robinson (center), Henderson (right guard), Hambaugh (right tackle), Wolfe (right end), A. Hatcher (quarterback), Emory (left halfback), Twifford (right halfback), Ring (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe Volunteers beat the Sewanee Tigers 17\u20130. Morris Vowell had a 99-yard interception return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nThe season closed with an upset tie by the Kentucky Wildcats, an account of which reads \"Rodes and McIlvain, Kentucky's quarterback and fullback, played a magnificent game and had they received the proper support from their team, would have piled up a large score against Tennessee.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was G. Vowell (left end), M. Vowell (left tackle), Lowe (left guard), Robinson (center), Henderson (right guard), Hambaugh (right tackle), Wolfe (right end), A. Hatcher (quarterback), Emory (left halfback), J. Luck (right halfback), Ring (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041559-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Postseason\nThe New York Herald ranked quarterback Buck Hatcher as the season's premier punter. Graham Vowell was the season's only unanimous All-Southern selection, and was a third-team All-America selection by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041560-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democrat Thomas Clarke Rye defeated Republican nominee John W. Overall with 55.04% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041561-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Tewkesbury by-election\nThe Tewkesbury by-election of 1916 was held on 16 May 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Michael Hicks Beach, Viscount Quenington, in the First World War. It was won by the Conservative candidate William Frederick Hicks-Beach, Quenington's uncle, then aged 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041562-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041563-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1916 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041564-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1916 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their third year under head coach Tommy Dwyer, the team compiled a 2\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane\nThe 1916 Texas hurricane was an intense and quick-moving tropical cyclone that caused widespread damage in Jamaica and South Texas in August\u00a01916. A Category\u00a04 hurricane upon landfall in Texas, it was the strongest tropical cyclone to strike the United States in three decades. Throughout its eight-day trek across the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane caused 37\u00a0fatalities and inflicted $11.8\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane\nWeather observations were limited for most of the storm's history, so much of its evolution has been inferred from scant data analyzed by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2008. The precursor disturbance organized into a small tropical storm by August\u00a012, shortly before crossing the Lesser Antilles into the Caribbean Sea. The storm skirted the southern coast of Jamaica as a hurricane on August\u00a015, killing 17\u00a0people. No banana plantation was left unscathed by the hours-long onslaught of strong winds. Coconut and cocoa trees also sustained severe losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane\nThe southern parishes saw the severest effects, incurring extensive damage to crops and buildings; damage in Jamaica amounted to $10\u00a0million (equivalent to $235\u00a0million in 2019). The storm then traversed the Yucat\u00e1n Channel into the Gulf of Mexico and intensified further into the equivalent of a major hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane\nOn the evening of August\u00a016, the hurricane struck South Texas near Baffin Bay with winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). Buildings were razed at many coastal cities, the worst impacts being felt in Corpus Christi and surrounding communities. Beachfront structures were destroyed by a 9.2\u00a0ft (2.8\u00a0m) storm surge. Strong gusts and heavy rainfall spread farther inland across mainly rural sectors of South Texas, damaging towns and their outlying agricultural districts alike. Railroads and other public utilities were disrupted across the region, with widespread power outages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane\nEight locations set 24-hour rainfall records; among them was Harlingen, which recorded the storm's rainfall maximum with 6\u00a0in (150\u00a0mm) of precipitation. The deluge wrought havoc on military camps along the Mexico\u2013United States border, forcing 30,000\u00a0garrisoned militiamen to evacuate. Aggregate property damage across Texas reached $1.8\u00a0million (equivalent to $42\u00a0million in 2019), and 20\u00a0people were killed. The hurricane quickly weakened over southwestern Texas and dissipated near New Mexico by August\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Meteorological history\nAccording to the U.S. Weather Bureau, the 1916 Texas hurricane \"followed an average course for the type of August hurricanes that pass through the Yucat\u00e1n Channel\", but maintained an unusually brisk forward speed throughout its life. A possible precursor disturbance may have originated as early as August\u00a08 near Africa, but observations were inconclusive in determining the formation of a tropical cyclone. The hurricane was first definitively detected as a tropical storm east of Barbados on August\u00a012, based on a 40-mph (64\u00a0km/h) wind measurement from a nearby ship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Meteorological history\nThere were no other observations of similarly gusty winds or low air pressures over the next three days while the system traced out the southern periphery of the Azores High westward into the eastern Caribbean Sea. Steady intensification was inferred during this period by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2008, which estimated that the storm strengthened into a hurricane on August\u00a015 while located south of Hispaniola. Concurrently, the hurricane curved slightly towards the west-northwest, bringing it just south of Jamaica that day with winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h). Near the Cayman Islands, a vessel recorded 55-mph (89\u00a0km/h) winds, ultimately proving to be the strongest offshore winds sampled in connection with the cyclone. Continuing to intensify, the hurricane emerged into the Gulf of Mexico through the Yucat\u00e1n Channel on the morning of August\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Meteorological history\nWeather observations remained scant in the open waters of the Gulf of Mexico, the strongest observed winds being limited to marginal gales. The storm reached major hurricane intensity just north of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula on August\u00a017, and reports on the developing hurricane proliferated as the storm neared the Texas coast. By August\u00a018, the hurricane reached Category 4 intensity in the western Gulf of Mexico; the first outer bands began reaching the coast near Corpus Christi, Texas, early that morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Meteorological history\nDuring the evening hours, the center of the hurricane made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas, with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h) and a central pressure of 932\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.52\u00a0inHg). These parameters made it the strongest hurricane of the 1916 Atlantic hurricane season. In terms of pressure, the 1916\u00a0Texas hurricane was stronger than any other landfalling tropical cyclone in the United States since 1886. It was larger than average upon landfall, with a 29\u00a0mi (47\u00a0km) radius of maximum wind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0004-0002", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Meteorological history\nNeither the strongest winds nor lowest pressure were directly measured, and were instead extrapolated from peripheral data by the hurricane reanalysis project using storm surge modelling and pressure to wind relationships. Several other researchers in the 20th century made similar analyses of the landfall, all concluding that Texas was impacted by a major hurricane. Weakening ensued as the storm quickly progressed farther inland and into West Texas; by August\u00a019, the system was a weakening tropical depression, opening into a trough of low pressure the following day near the border between Texas and New Mexico within the valley of the Pecos River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea\nCrossing the Lesser Antilles from August\u00a012 to 13, the developing tropical cyclone produced breezy conditions; sustained winds peaked at 25\u00a0mph (35\u00a0km/h) on Antigua and reached low-end tropical storm intensity offshore. In San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago, a station recorded 0.42\u00a0in (11\u00a0mm) of rain from the passing disturbance. A warning noting the likelihood of hurricane-force winds was issued for the Yucat\u00e1n Channel near Cuba's Guanahacabibes Peninsula on August\u00a016. Maritime traffic was briefly halted before being allowed to resume course to Cuban and Central American ports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea\nThe hurricane dealt a heavy blow to Jamaica when the storm passed south of the Crown colony on the night of August\u00a015, killing seventeen\u00a0people and leaving thousands homeless. Although the U.S. Weather Bureau did not indicate a landfall, reporting from The Daily Gleaner suggested that the storm's calm eye passed over Kingston and at least four of the island's southern parishes. Damage was consequently heaviest in the southern half of Jamaica, though some crops across the northern parishes were also affected; the overall damage toll was estimated at $10\u00a0million (equivalent to $235\u00a0million in 2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0006-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea\nAmong Jamaica's crops, banana cultivations were the most severely impacted; several communities and parishes documented a majority loss of their bananas, especially on the eastern half of the island. According to the American consulate, the entirety of Jamaica's banana crop was damaged to some extent. In Bath, the storm was the most devastating since the 1903 Jamaica hurricane. The eastern banana-growing belt was thoroughly ruined; five thousand mature banana trees were toppled before the storm's closest approach to Bath, accounting for a near-total loss of the fruit there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0006-0002", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea\nSugar plantations also suffered greatly, as did coconut and cocoa trees in Portland Parish. An estimated 30\u201350\u00a0percent of the cocoa crop was damaged. Winds peaked at 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) during the evening hours of August\u00a015 in Bowden, cutting telegraph communications and damaging many buildings and banana trees. Several hours of gusty winds downed telegraph lines and fruit trees of all varieties throughout Saint Thomas Parish. Homes were unroofed and displaced in Annotto Bay, constituting most of the property damage there. Heavy rainfall caused the Dry, Johnson, and Yallahs rivers to rise above their banks, washing over bridges and rendering them impassable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea\nCommunications between Kingston and other parishes were cut off for 48\u00a0hours after intense winds brought down telegraph and telephone lines, making the dissemination of damage reports in Jamaica increasingly difficult. The strongest sustained winds reached 72\u00a0mph (116\u00a0km/h) in Kingston, attended by higher gusts estimated at 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h). One station in Kingston measured 1.56\u00a0in (40\u00a0mm) of precipitation. Power was lost after falling trees struck critical electric wires, halting streetcars. One woman was killed after being electrocuted by a falling electric wire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0007-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea\nKingston was left in darkness overnight, prompting police to warn pedestrians to vacate the city streets. Most of the damage inflicted on property in Kingston and lower Saint Andrew Parish was minor and confined to the most vulnerable structures. Homes, fences, and signs were damaged in both residential and commercial districts of the metropolis. At wharves along the coast, iron-sheet roofs were torn away from lumber sheds. Debris littered roads, and in one case, a house was blown onto a highway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0007-0002", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea\nRough surf generated by the strong winds sank or grounded vessels and lighters on the shores of Kingston Harbour, with one wreck resulting in two fatalities. Substantial losses befell crops in Saint Catherine Parish, including severe damage to banana trees between Kingston and Spanish Town. Damage was also wrought to coconut trees and other large trees in the region. In the hurricane's aftermath, the colonial government planned to assist growers in re-establishing damaged crops, and also allocated \u00a321,000\u00a0to relief efforts. Owing to the widespread damage to banana crops, the reduced demand for rail service and subsequent cuts in revenue forced the Jamaica Railway Corporation to downsize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nGeneral information on the hurricane's location and movement for American interests was first issued by the United States Weather Bureau on the morning of August\u00a013, based on information from Saint Kitts. Alerts to vessels in the path of the storm prompted 20\u00a0steamers to anchor in New Orleans, Louisiana. Due to the storm's initially small size and the lack of data concerning it, the Weather Bureau lamented that \"the location of the center of the storm was [...] a very unsatisfactory matter\", as was the case with two other tropical cyclones monitored by the agency in the same month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0008-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nOn August\u00a018, as the storm neared Texas landfall, hurricane warnings were first issued, advising coastal residents from Cameron County northward to Calhoun County by telegraph and telephone of the hurricane's imminent approach. Anticipating the hurricane's effects, prices closed 7\u20139\u00a0points higher than the previous day at the New Orleans Cotton Exchange and advanced by 10\u201312\u00a0points at the New York Cotton Exchange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nGalveston residents evacuated for the mainland via interurban routes and special trains as seas began to rise, filling railcars to capacity; in total, thousands of people evacuated the insular city. Another set of Southern Pacific traincars was readied at Seabrook in case more evacuations were required. A hundred automobiles were used to escort women and children from vulnerable sections of Corpus Christi to the safer buildings of the business district on the afternoon of August\u00a018, finding havens at banks, hotels, schools, and the city hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0009-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nHowever, many city residents did not take precautions in protecting their property, as conventional wisdom held that destructive storms did not affect Corpus Christi. Fearing a repeat of the 1915 Galveston hurricane, some visitors in Galveston headed toward Corpus Christi, only to be caught in the incoming storm. The United States Coast Guard stationed at Brazos Island evacuated summer residents of Padre Island offshore Port Isabel. Nearby ships were brought to the Port Isabel harbor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nThe coastal steamer Pilot Boy sank in the entrance to the harbor at Port Aransas after being battered by the hurricane's rough seas, killing six of her crew. Water levels along the coast of Texas rose, with storm surge heights reaching 9.2\u00a0ft (2.8\u00a0m) in Corpus Christi and 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) in Galveston. Although the surge was attenuated by the hurricane's quick motion, the waves were nonetheless destructive, destroying every pier in Corpus Christi Bay and many boats. A large segment of the Corpus Christi causeway was washed away. Outhouses and a dwelling at the Aransas Pass Light Station were undermined. Driftwood was strewn across the coast of Laguna Madre for the first time in living memory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nThe Category 4 hurricane moved ashore near Baffin Bay at 5:00\u00a0p.m. CST (22:00\u00a0UTC) on August\u00a018, roughly an hour earlier than forecast. Damage from the hurricane was inflicted over a wide expanse of southern Texas and maximized along the coast. The cities of Bishop, Kingsville, and Corpus Christi sustained the greatest effects. All Western Union communication lines between San Antonio and Brownsville were severed by 1:30\u00a0p.m. CST (18:30\u00a0UTC) on August\u00a018, preventing the transmission of early reports from the region and accounting for $50,000\u00a0in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0011-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nAt Corpus Christi, approximately 45\u00a0mi (70\u00a0km) northeast of the storm's point of landfall, winds reached at least 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) before the observing station's anemometer was knocked out of commission. Thunderstorms and squalls began affecting the city on the morning of August\u00a018, preceding the onset of hurricane-force winds that evening; light winds prevailed by August\u00a020. Damage was inflicted upon most buildings in the city. Summer cottages were destroyed and the business district incurred thousands of dollars in damage after it was entirely flooded. Many salt cedar plants were blown down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0011-0002", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nThe waterfront area endured the worst effects, including the destruction of all wharves and their ancillary buildings. All bathing pavilions collapsed and a pleasure pier was left in ruins. Much of a coastal apartment compound was reduced to rubble floating in the Corpus Christi Bay. Corpus Christi also lost electricity during the storm, putting the city lights and other services out of commission. Conservative estimates placed financial losses for the city between $250,000\u2013$500,000 (equivalent to $6\u201312\u00a0million in 2019), and three people drowned along the immediate coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nThe nearby communities of Aransas Pass and Rockport sustained \"considerable\" damage. Nearly every building was affected and many were destroyed in Rockport, including the city hall. Many of Port Aransas's frame buildings, piers, and other coastal structures fell victim to the rough seas. Small shipping interests were hurt in Port Lavaca, particularly the fish and oyster industry. Waterfront homes in the port city were destroyed. Port O'Connor and surrounding locales were impacted by 75-mph (120\u00a0km/h) winds that damaged numerous homes and dislodged the roof of a hotel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0012-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nStrong winds also forced the sea inland, grounding boats and submerging the nearby grounds of the Epworth League in Seadrift. A relief train was sent from Austwell to Port O'Connor to evacuate storm-stricken residents. Bay View College in Portland permanently closed following damage to its buildings. Intense winds in Kingsville unroofed homes and businesses. A city garage's collapse crushed several cars beneath. Governor of Illinois Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne was caught in the storm at Kingsville; he had been inspecting army camps along the Texas\u2013Mexico border in the days before they were ravaged by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0012-0002", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nEvery house was damaged and most were destroyed in Riviera, located 15\u00a0mi (24\u00a0km) south of Kingsville. In the nearby resort town of Riviera Beach, the hurricane destroyed all businesses and amenities, as well as most of the residences, resulting in an exodus that led to the resort's demise. Farther north in Galveston, the hurricane produced 50-mph (80\u00a0km/h) winds that destroyed two homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nModerate to heavy rains spread across South Texas both ahead of the storm and to the right of the center's path. There were two foci of heavy rainfall: the first along the coast where a maximum of 6.0\u00a0in (150\u00a0mm) was reported in Harlingen, and a second borne of orographic lifting in the mountains of southwestern Texas. Eight towns, including Harlingen, set 24-hour rainfall records. Crops were badly injured by the winds and rain, with damage to cotton accounting for most of the financial loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0013-0001", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nAbout one-third of the cotton crop around Shiner was lost, and in some locations more than half of the pecans were blown off trees. The storm proved beneficial for cotton harvesting in Victoria County by helping to clear excess foliage. Many farm buildings and small structures were leveled in Beeville. In Brownsville, plate glass windows were blown out and fences and trees were toppled. Some militia camps were also deluged by the heavy rainfall in the Brownsville area, destroying thousands of dollars worth of government equipment after perishable munitions were exposed to the elements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0013-0002", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nFour militiamen were injured after U.S. Army tents were flattened by the storm. All military encampments in the area were forced to be temporarily abandoned, with 30,000\u00a0people seeking refuge in public buildings in Mercedes and Mission. Similar damage occurred farther upstream along the Rio Grande Valley in Laredo, where the hurricane tore down small buildings and communication poles. Downed wires forced the city to shut down power for most of the municipality. Although damage was widespread, its overall magnitude along the Rio Grande remained slight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041565-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 Texas hurricane, Preparations and impact, Texas\nSections of the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway and International\u2013Great Northern Railroad were put out of commission, the former left mangled and obstructed by debris. Other trains in the region were delayed by 12\u201318\u00a0hours, and the total cost of damage to railroads and other public utilities exceeded $300,000 (equivalent to $70\u00a0million in 2019). Over a thousand workers were dispatched by the afflicted railroad companies to repair the railways. Wind damage was documented as far inland as Montell in Uvalde County where frame homes were damaged and windmills collapsed. Strong winds and intermittent rainfall extended into the Austin area, while 68-mph (109\u00a0km/h) winds swept through San Antonio. In total, twenty people were killed in Texas, and damage to property was estimated at $1.8\u00a0million (equivalent to $42\u00a0million in 2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041566-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1916 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Harvey O'Brien served as coach for the first season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park. The Citadel claims a \"State Championship\" for 1916 by virtue of its wins over Presbyterian, Newberry, Wofford, Clemson, and South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041567-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1916 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 17th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine side Rosario Central and Uruguayan club Pe\u00f1arol,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041567-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Racing Stadium in Avellaneda, Pe\u00f1arol beat Rosario Central 3\u20130 with three goals by Jos\u00e9 Piendibene, winning the first and only Tie Cup trophy in the history of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041567-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nRosario Central earned its place in the final as the winner of 1916 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the team enter.ed directly to semifinals to beat River Plate (1\u20131, 3\u20132 in playoff) and Independiente (2\u20131 in the final at Avellaneda).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041567-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nThe final was held in Estadio Racing Club in Avellaneda on Christmas eve, 24 December 1916. With only 6 minutes of play, Jos\u00e9 Piendibene ran from the centre spot and passed to right, where Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rez received the ball and ran to the penalty area where he made a pass that Piendibene headed for the first goal. On 28 minutes, Piendibene headed another ball for the 2\u20130 (after a pass by P\u00e9rez).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041567-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nIn the second half, on 77 minutes Piendibene shot to the goal after dribbling several players of Rosario Central. Perazzo tried to stop the ball but it hit on him with such bad luck that the ball crossed the goal line, becoming the third goal of the match. Therefore, Pe\u00f1arol won its first Tie Cup title, with Jos\u00e9 Piendibene as the most valuable player with 3 goals scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041568-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1916 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 27th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041568-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBoherlahan won the championship after a 2-02 to 0-00 defeat of Toomevara in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041569-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1916. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041569-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nChurch had first been elected mayor the year previous. In the words of the Toronto Daily Star the mayoral contest \"was something of a joke\" as Church was only opposed by Harry Winberg, who had never before held elected office. Church ignored his opponent during the campaign, and was easily returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041569-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere was one change to the Board of Control. R.H. Cameron won a seat while Frank S. Spence was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041569-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 1, 1916 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041570-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1916 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041571-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Tusculum Pioneers football team\nThe 1916 Tusculum Pioneers football team represented Tusculum College  during the 1916 college football season. The team was led by  head coach J. Bruce Anderson. The team's first game of the season was a loss to future SIAA champion Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041572-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1916 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from 28 August until 5 September while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from 5 June to 12 June at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 36th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the only Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041572-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nR. Norris Williams defeated  William Johnston  4\u20136, 6\u20134, 0\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041572-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nBill Johnston /  Clarence Griffin defeated  Maurice McLoughlin /  Ward Dawson 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041572-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMolla Bjurstedt /  Eleonora Sears defeated  Louise Hammond Raymond /  Edna Wildey 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 10\u20138", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041572-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nEleonora Sears /  Willis Davis defeated  Florence Ballin /  Bill Tilden 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041573-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRichard Norris Williams defeated defending champion William Johnston 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 0\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1916 U.S. National Championships. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York from Monday, August 28 through Tuesday, September 5, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041574-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nIn tennis, reigning champion Molla Bjurstedt won the singles tennis title of the 1916 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Louise Hammond Raymond 6\u20130, 6\u20131 in the challenge round. Hammond Raymond had won the right to challenge Bjurstedt by defeating Eleanora Sears 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 5 through June 12, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041575-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1916 U.S. Open was the 22nd U.S. Open, held June 29\u201330 at Minikahda Club in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Amateur Chick Evans led wire-to-wire and set a new U.S. Open scoring record to win his only U.S. Open title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Jock Hutchison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041575-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. Open (golf)\nThere were 94 entries and on-site qualifying was held and only the defending champion was exempt. Qualifying was held on Tuesday and Wednesday, and each day half the field played 36 holes for 32 places in the starting field of 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041575-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. Open (golf)\nEvans opened the championship on Thursday with rounds of 70-69, the first in history to break 140 in the first two rounds of a U.S. Open. He led by three over Wilfrid Reid, who went out of contention after a 79 (+7) in the third round. Evans carded a 74 to maintain his three-shot advantage after 54 holes, with Jim Barnes as the nearest pursuer. After a double-bogey at the fourth hole, Evans recovered with a birdie at the next and matched Barnes through the front nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041575-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 U.S. Open (golf)\nAt the par-5 12th, Evans found the green in two shots and two-putted for a birdie. He finished with a round of 73 to Barnes' 74. Hutchison, nine back after two rounds, moved up to second place with a 68 (\u22124), the lowest score to date in the final round of a U.S. Open. As the top professional, he took home the winner's share of the purse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041575-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. Open (golf)\nEvans' total of 286 established a new U.S. Open scoring record that stood for two decades, until 1936. Three months later, he won the U.S. Amateur championship at Merion near Philadelphia and became the first to win both titles in the same year. Evans won the U.S. Amateur again in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041575-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 U.S. Open (golf)\nLike previous editions, this U.S. Open was scheduled for just two days, at 36 holes each. Not held in 1917 and 1918 due to World War I, it resumed in 1919 and was stretched to three days, with 18 holes on each of the first two days and 36 holes on the third. It reverted to the two-day format in 1920, then went to the three-day schedule in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041576-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1916 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1916 college football season. In their third non-consecutive year under head coach Dean Cromwell (Cromwell was also coach in 1909 and 1910), the Trojans compiled a 5-3 record  and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 129 to 80. The season featured USC's first game against Arizona, a 20-7 victory in Phoenix, its third game against California, a 27-0 loss in Los Angeles, and its second game against Oregon Agricultural, a 16-7 loss in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041577-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections\nElections to the United States House of Representatives in 1916 were held for members of the 65th Congress, coinciding with the re-election of President Woodrow Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041577-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections\nWilson eked out a narrow re-election, but his Democratic Party lost seats to the Republican Party. Wilson's hybrid approach, which injected a progressive element into Democratic policies, had proved to be dissatisfying to much of the nation. International affairs also became important in the traditionally non-interventionist United States, as voters attempted to determine which party would be best served to keep the nation from entering The Great War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041577-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections\nRepublicans actually won a plurality of seats in the 1916 election. Even so, when the 65th Congress convened in April 1917, the Democrats narrowly maintained control of the House, forming an alliance with third-party (Progressive and Socialist) members. Not since the 34th Congress (1855\u201357) had the party with the most seats not been part of the ruling government. This Congress is the last example to date of a type of coalition holding power in the House, rather than a single party winning a majority of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041577-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections\nJeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana, became the first woman ever elected to congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041577-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections, Special elections\nThere were special elections in 1916 to the 64th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041577-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections, Election summaries\nThe Democrats retained control of the House by forming a coalition with the three Progressive members and the single Socialist member, combining to form a razor-thin majority of 218 Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041577-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections, Early election date\nMaine held its election early, on September 11, 1916. There had previously been multiple states with earlier elections, but between 1914 and 1958, Maine was alone in holding early elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041577-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections, Montana\nThis was the last time Montana used an at-large district until its representation was reduced to one in 1992. This was also the first time a woman was elected to Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041577-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections, Non-voting delegates, Alaska Territory\nWickersham would later successfully contest the election and was seated January 7, 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041578-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1916 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 7, 1916. The delegation's only Independent incumbent retired and the open seat was won by the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041579-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1916 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 7, 1916 to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The primary elections were held on August 29 and the runoff elections were held two weeks later on September 12. Six incumbents were re-elected, but Wyatt Aiken of the 3rd congressional district was defeated in the Democratic primary. The seat was retained by the Democrats and the composition of the state delegation remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041579-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Richard S. Whaley of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1913, defeated James G. Padgett in the Democratic primary and Republican J.O. Ladd in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041579-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman James F. Byrnes of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1911, defeated Alvin Etheredge in the Democratic primary and Republican Isaac Myers in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041579-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Wyatt Aiken of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1903, was defeated in the Democratic primary by Frederick H. Dominick. He was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041579-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Samuel J. Nicholls of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1915, won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican G.F. Mills in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041579-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman David E. Finley of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1899, defeated William F. Stevenson in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041579-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman J. Willard Ragsdale of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1913, won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican W.L. McFarlan in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041579-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Asbury Francis Lever of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1901, defeated Republican challenger I.S. Leevy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041580-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1916 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Henry F. Ashurst ran for reelection to a second term, defeating Republican former Territorial Governor Joseph H. Kibbey in the general election by a comfortable margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041581-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in California was held on November 6, 1916. Incumbent Republican Senator John Downey Works did not run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041581-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in California\nGovernor of California and 1912 Progressive Party vice presidential nominee Hiram Johnson won the open seat, defeating Democratic attorney and Mayor of San Marino George Patton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041581-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in California, Primaries, Democratic primary, Results\nGeorge Patton was unopposed on the ballot, but Hiram Johnson, Willis Booth, and Walter Thomas Mills received write-in votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 88], "content_span": [89, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041581-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in California, Primaries, Progressive primary, Results\nGov. Hiram Johnson was unopposed on the primary ballot, but Willis Booth did receive write-in votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 89], "content_span": [90, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041581-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in California, Primaries, Socialist primary, Results\nWalter Thomas Mills was unopposed on the primary ballot, but Hiram Johnson and Willis Booth received write-in votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 87], "content_span": [88, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041581-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in California, Primaries, Prohibition primary, Results\nAtwood was unopposed on the primary ballot, but Hiram Johnson and Willis Booth received write-in votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 89], "content_span": [90, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041582-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican Senator George P. McLean was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic State Attorney Homer Stille Cummings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041583-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Delaware\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Delaware took place on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041583-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Delaware\nIncumbent Republican Senator Henry A. du Pont ran for re-election to a third term in office, but was defeated by Democrat Josiah O. Wolcott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041584-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Florida\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041584-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Florida\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Nathan Philemon Bryan ran for re-election to a second term in office, but lost the Democratic nomination to Governor of Florida Park Trammell. Trammell easily won the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041585-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Indiana\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John W. Kern ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated by Republican Harry New.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041585-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Indiana, Republican primary, Results\nAfter losing the primary, Watson ran in the special election for Indiana's other Senate seat, which he won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041586-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Maine was held on September 11, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041586-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Maine\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Charles F. Johnson ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated by Republican Frederick Hale, the son of Johnson's predecessor Eugene Hale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041586-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Maine, Republican primary, Results\nThree days before the primary, Maine's other U.S. Senator Edwin C. Burleigh died. After losing this primary, Fernald ran to complete Burleigh's unexpired term and won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041586-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Maine, Republican primary, Results\nHersey ran for and won the election to Maine's 4th congressional district, which was vacated by Frank E. Guernsey, who also ran in the special election for Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041587-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041587-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Maryland\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Blair Lee I ran for election to a full term in office, but was defeated in the Democratic primary by U.S. Representative David John Lewis. Lewis went on to lose the general election to Republican Joseph I. France, a professor of medicine and former State Senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041587-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Maryland, Democratic primary, Results\nLee received more raw votes than Lewis did, but Lewis received a higher share of the unit vote at the State Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041587-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Maryland, Notes\nThis Maryland elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041588-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 7, 1916. Republican incumbent Henry Cabot Lodge defeated Democratic Mayor of Boston John F. Fitzgerald to win election to a fifth term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041588-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThis was the first United States Senate election in Massachusetts decided by popular vote, as required by the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041588-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, General election, Campaign\nFitzgerald attacked Lodge for his opposition to the direct election of Senators and the Federal Employees' Compensation Act. He declared that \"[Lodge's] career shows a singular lack of touch with the people... it is for private interests that he has stood during his career.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 79], "content_span": [80, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041588-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, General election, Campaign\nLodge also faced criticism over his charge of weakness against President Wilson's response to the sinking of the RMS Lusitania. Lodge was forced to withdraw his charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 79], "content_span": [80, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041588-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Aftermath\nIn 1952, Fitzgerald's grandson John F. Kennedy defeated Lodge's grandson Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. to win election to this same Senate seat. Fitzgerald's daughter Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy would say that her son John had \"evened the score\" with the Lodges and avenged her father's defeat. A final contest between the two families came in 1962, when Ted Kennedy defeated George C. Lodge for the same seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041589-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041589-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Michigan\nIncumbent Republican Senator Charles E. Townsend was re-elected to a second term in office over Democrat Lawrence Price.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041589-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThis was the first election in Michigan held after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which required all Senators be elected by direct popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041590-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Minnesota took place on November 7, 1916. It was the first election for either class of U.S. Senators held in Minnesota after the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which established the popular election of United States Senators. Incumbent Senator Moses E. Clapp was defeated in the Republican primary election by former American Bar Association president Frank B. Kellogg. Kellogg went on to defeat former St. Paul Mayor Daniel W. Lawler of the Minnesota Democratic Party, and Prohibition Party challenger Willis Greenleaf Calderwood, in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041591-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Missouri\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator James A. Reed was re-elected to a second term over Republican R. R. Brewster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041592-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Senator Henry L. Myers was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Republican Charles N. Pray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041593-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe United States Senate election of 1916 in New Jersey was held on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041593-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nIncumbent Democratic Senator James E. Martine ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated by Republican State Senator Joseph S. Frelinghuysen Sr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041593-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThis was the first popular election for United States Senator in New Jersey history, following the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This was the first of four straight elections to this seat in which the incumbent was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041594-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in New York\nThe United States Senate election of 1916 in New York was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic Senator James O'Gorman chose not to seek re-election. Republican William M. Calder was elected to a succeed O'Gorman, defeating Democrat William F. McCombs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041594-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in New York, Independents and third parties, American\nThe American Party initially nominated Robert Bacon, but following his defeat in the Republican primary, he withdrew. In his place, the Americans substituted Democratic nominee William F. McCombs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041595-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Ohio took place on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican Senator Atlee Pomerene was re-elected to a second term in office over Republican former Governor and Ambassador to France Myron Herrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041596-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator George T. Oliver was not a candidate for re-election. The Republican nominee, Philander C. Knox defeated Democratic nominee Ellis C. Orvis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041596-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nKnox died in October 1921, during his first term, and William E. Crow was appointed to fill the vacancy. Crow, however, also died before the expiration of the term, in August 1922. David A. Reed was appointed to fill the vacancy created by Crow's death, and was subsequently elected to complete the rest of the term expiring in March 1923 and to a full six-year term in his own right on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041597-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Tennessee\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic Senator Luke Lea ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated for the Democratic nomination by U.S. Representative Kenneth McKellar. McKellar won the general election against Republican Governor of Tennessee Ben W. Hooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041597-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Tennessee\nThis was the first popular election for U.S. Senator held in Tennessee, following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. McKellar would go on to serve six terms in the Senate, becoming one of the longest serving members of either house of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041597-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Tennessee, Democratic primary, Results\nIn the initial primary, held in November 1915, McKellar finished first, carrying both East and West Tennessee. His support in East Tennessee came on the back of Senator John Knight Shields, who controlled federal patronage in the state and assigned federal employees to campaign on McKellar's behalf. Patterson finished second, carrying Central Tennessee. Senator Lea was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041598-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Charles Culberson was re-elected to a fourth term in office. Culberson survived a challenge from former Governor Oscar Colquitt in the Democratic primary, then easily won the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041598-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Texas\nThis was the first U.S. Senate election in Texas held after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment, which required all Senators be elected by a direct popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041599-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican Carroll S. Page successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate Oscar C. Miller. This was the second United States Senate direct election to take place in Vermont following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the first for Vermont's Class I seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041600-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041600-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nIncumbent Republican U.S. Senator Robert M. La Follette was re-elected to a third term in office over Democrat William F. Wolfe and Socialist Richard Elsner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041601-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Wyoming took place on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Senator Clarence D. Clark, a Republican, sought re-election in his first popular election. He was opposed by John B. Kendrick, the incumbent Governor of Wyoming and the Democratic nominee. Owing in part to President Woodrow Wilson's strong performance in the presidential election that year, Kendrick won a narrow but decisive victory over Clark, winning the first of three terms in the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1916 were elections that coincided with the re-election of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson. Republicans gained a net of two seats from the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Special elections during the 64th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winner was seated during 1916 or before March 4, 1917; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 95], "content_span": [96, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Elections leading to the 65th Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1917; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Arkansas (Special)\nThree-term Democratic Senate President pro tempore James Paul Clarke died October 1, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Arkansas (Special)\nDemocrat William F. Kirby was elected November 7, 1916 to finish the term. He served  only the rest of this term, losing renomination in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Indiana\nThere were two elections held November 7, 1916 due to a vacancy. The elections converted both seats from Democratic to Republican, thus marking the first time since the popular-election of Senators was mandated by the Seventeenth Amendment three years earlier that both Senate seats in a state flipped from one party to the other in a single election cycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Indiana, Indiana (Special)\nTwo-term Democrat Benjamin F. Shively was re-elected in 1914 but died March 14, 1916. Democrat Thomas Taggart was appointed March 20, 1916 to continue the term until a November 7, 1916 special election. Taggart lost the special election to Republican James Eli Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Indiana, Indiana (Special)\nWatson would finish out the term, be re-elected twice, and serve until his 1932 re-election loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Indiana, Indiana (Regular)\nOne-term Democrat John W. Kern was elected in 1911. He lost re-election to Republican Harry Stewart New.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Maine\nThere were two elections due to a vacancy. Both elections were held September 11, 1916, as Maine routinely held its annual elections in September at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Maine, Maine (Special)\nOne-term Republican Edwin C. Burleigh was elected in 1913, and died June 16, 1916. Republican Bert M. Fernald was elected September 12, 1916 to finish the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Maine, Maine (Special)\nFernand would later be re-elected twice and serve until his 1926 death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Maine, Maine (Regular)\nOne-term Democrat Charles Fletcher Johnson was elected in 1911. He lost re-election to Republican Frederick Hale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Maine, Maine (Regular)\nHale would later be re-elected three times and serve until his 1935 retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Vermont\nThe 1916 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 7, 1916. It was the second direct election for the U.S. Senate to take place in Vermont following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the first for Vermont's Class I seat. The incumbent, Republican Carroll S. Page successfully ran for re-election to a second full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Vermont\nIn the primary election, which was held on September 11, Page gained re-nomination by winning 62 percent of the vote to defeat former governor Allen M. Fletcher (20.3) and current governor Charles W. Gates (17.7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041602-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 United States Senate elections, Vermont\nWith the Republican Party dominant in Vermont, as it had been since its founding in the 1850s, Democratic candidate Oscar C. Miller was little more than a token opponent for Page. In the general election, Page defeated Miller 74.4 percent to 23.5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041603-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States elections\nThe 1916 United States elections elected the members of the 65th United States Congress. The election occurred during the Fourth Party System, six months before the United States entered World War I. Unlike 1912, the Democrats did not benefit from a split in the Republican Party, but the Democrats still retained the Presidency and the majority in the Senate. Democrats lost the majority in the House, but retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041603-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States elections\nDemocratic President Woodrow Wilson defeated the Republican nominee, former Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, in the presidential election. Hughes won the Republican nomination on the third ballot of the 1916 Republican National Convention, defeating several other candidates. Republicans won several Northern states, but Wilson's success in the rest of the country gave him a small margin in the electoral college and the popular vote. Wilson's win made him the first sitting Democratic President to win re-election since Andrew Jackson. Wilson's running mate, Thomas R. Marshall, was the first sitting Vice President to win re-election since John C. Calhoun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041603-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States elections\nRepublicans made moderate gains in the House, gaining a narrow plurality. However, Democrat Champ Clark won re-election as Speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041603-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States elections\nIn the second Senate election since the ratification of the 17th Amendment, Republicans made minor gains, but Democrats retained a solid majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041604-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1916, in 36 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 7, 1916 (September 11 in Maine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041604-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn New Mexico, the governor was elected to a two-year term for the first time, instead of a four-year term. In Arkansas and Georgia, the gubernatorial election was held on the same day as federal elections for the first time, having previously been held in September and October, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election\nThe 1916 United States presidential election was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson narrowly defeated former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Evans Hughes, the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election\nIn June, the 1916 Republican National Convention chose Hughes as a compromise between the conservative and progressive wings of the party. Hughes, who had served as Governor of New York prior to the Supreme Court, defeated John W. Weeks, Elihu Root, and several other candidates on the third ballot of the convention. While conservative and progressive Republicans had been divided in the 1912 election between the candidacies of incumbent President William Howard Taft and former President Theodore Roosevelt, they largely united around Hughes in his bid to oust Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election\nAs of 2021, Hughes remains the only current or former Supreme Court justice to serve as a major party's presidential nominee. Wilson was re-nominated at the 1916 Democratic National Convention a few days later, without opposition. While Wilson's Vice President Thomas R. Marshall was re-nominated, Hughes's running mate was Charles W. Fairbanks, who had been Theodore Roosevelt's vice president in his second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election\nThe campaign took place against a background dominated by war \u2014 the Mexican Revolution and World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict, public opinion in the United States favored the Allied forces led by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary, due to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies. Despite their sympathy for the Allied forces, most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality. Wilson's campaign used the popular slogans \"He kept us out of war.\" and \"America First\" to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico. Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the \"necessary preparations\" to face a conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election\nAfter a hard-fought contest, Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes out of about 18.5 million cast in the popular vote. Wilson secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by sweeping the Solid South and winning several swing states with razor-thin margins. Wilson won California, the decisive state, by just 3,773 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election\nSince the GOP was not as split as in 1912, Wilson did not have the same easy victory as he had four years earlier, losing his home state of New Jersey along with the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, West Virginia (although he still won an electoral vote from the state), and Wisconsin. However, Wilson still managed to win two states that he had lost in 1912--Utah and Washington--and fully won California (having only gotten 2 out of 13 electoral votes from California in 1912).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election\nThe United States entered the war in April 1917, one month after Wilson's second term began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe 1916 Democratic National Convention was held in St. Louis, Missouri between June 14 and 16. Given Wilson's incumbency and enormous popularity within the party, he was overwhelmingly re-nominated. Vice President Thomas R. Marshall was also re-nominated with no opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Convention\nThe 1916 Republican National Convention was held in Chicago between June 7 and 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Convention\nA major goal of the party bosses at the convention was to heal the bitter split within the party that had occurred in the 1912 presidential campaign. Although several candidates were openly competing for the 1916 nomination \u2014 most prominently Senator Elihu Root of New York and Senator John W. Weeks of Massachusetts \u2014 the party's bosses wanted a moderate who would be acceptable to both factions of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination, Convention\nThey turned to Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, who had been serving on the court since 1910 and had the advantage of not having publicly spoken about political issues in six years. Although he had not actively sought the nomination, Hughes made it known that he would not turn it down. He won the nomination on the third ballot. Former Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks was nominated as his running mate. As of 2021 Hughes remains the only serving Supreme Court justice to be nominated for president by a major political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination, Candidates gallery\nFor Vice President, Progressives nominated businessman John Parker of Louisiana, who had run an unsuccessful campaign. California Governor Hiram Johnson was suggested for renomination, and Raymond Robins, chairman of the party convention, was proposed, but both withdrew their names in favor of Parker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 103], "content_span": [104, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination, Candidates gallery\nHowever, Roosevelt telegraphed the convention and declared that he could not accept their nomination and would be endorsing Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes for the Presidency. Roosevelt turned down the Progressive nomination for both personal and political reasons. He was convinced that running for president on a third-party ticket again would merely give the election to the Democrats and had developed a strong dislike for President Wilson. He also believed Wilson was allowing Germany and other warring nations in Europe to \"bully\" and intimidate the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 103], "content_span": [104, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination, Candidates gallery\nFormer U.S. Representative Victor Murdock of Kansas pushed for a ticket consisting of William Jennings Bryan and Henry Ford but nothing came of it. Some, such as National Committeeman Harold L. Ickes, refused to consider endorsing Hughes. There was some talk of replacing Roosevelt with Hiram Johnson or Gifford Pinchot. All those discussed refused to consider the notion, and by this point, some leaders such as Henry Justin Allen had started to follow Roosevelt's lead and endorsed Hughes. Various state parties, such as those in Iowa and Maine, began to disband.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 103], "content_span": [104, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0012-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination, Candidates gallery\nFinally, when the Progressive Party National Committee met in Chicago on June 26, those in attendance begrudgingly endorsed Hughes; even those like Ickes who had vehemently refused to consider granting an endorsement to Hughes began to recognize that without Roosevelt the party had no electoral staying power. There had been a weak attempt to replace Roosevelt on the ticket with Victor Murdock, but the motion was defeated 31 to 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 103], "content_span": [104, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0013-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination, Candidates gallery\nWith Roosevelt refusing their nomination, the Progressive Party quickly fell into disarray. Most members returned to the Republican Party, but a substantial minority supported Wilson for his efforts in keeping the United States out of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 103], "content_span": [104, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0014-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination, Candidates gallery\nWithout a presidential nominee, many in the party, notably vice-presidential nominee John Parker and Bainbridge Colby, remained steadfast in their refusal to support Hughes. Parker desired the presidential nomination himself. Colby, while opposed to the endorsement of Hughes, now considered a Progressive campaign impractical and privately supported Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 103], "content_span": [104, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0014-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination, Candidates gallery\nIt appeared likely for a time that another convention would be called in early August, until a conference held among the remaining representatives of the party in Indianapolis decided against it, while also narrowly voting against filling the vacancy that had been caused by Roosevelt's refusal to be placed on the ticket (though Parker remained the vice-presidential nominee). Electoral tickets would still be put in place where the Progressive Party remained organized in the hopes of electing enough electors so as to possibly hold the balance of power in a close contest between the Democratic and Republican candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 103], "content_span": [104, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0015-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Progressive Party nomination, Candidates gallery\nWhile running as the vice-presidential nominee, John Parker would endorse Woodrow Wilson for the Presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 103], "content_span": [104, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0016-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Nominations, Socialist Party nomination, Socialist candidates\nThe initial frontrunner was the popular four-time nominee Eugene V. Debs, but he opted to instead run for Congress in his native Indiana, leaving the field open to other contenders. Allan Benson, a newspaper editor from New York, quickly came to dominate the field on a platform of his fervent opposition to militarism and proposal that all wars should be voted upon in a national referendum. Rather than a traditional nominating convention, the vote was conducted through a mail-order ballot, with Benson capturing 16,639 out of a total of 32,398 cast (to 12,264 for Maurer and 3,495 for Le Sueur). A vote for the vice-presidential nomination was jointly held with George Ross Kirkpatrick, a lecturer from New Jersey, winning the nomination 20,607 to 11,388 over Kate Richards O'Hare of Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 103], "content_span": [104, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0017-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, General election\nDuring the campaign, Edward M. House was Wilson's top campaign advisor. Hodgson says, \"he planned its structure; set its tone; guided its finance; chose speakers, tactics, and strategy; and, not least, handled the campaign's greatest asset and greatest potential liability: its brilliant but temperamental candidate.\" The Democrats built their campaign around the slogan, \"He Kept Us Out of War,\" saying a Republican victory would mean war with both Mexico and Germany. Wilson's position was probably critical in winning the Western states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0018-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, General election\nCharles Evans Hughes advocated greater mobilization and preparedness for war. With Wilson having successfully pressured the Germans to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare, it was difficult for Hughes to attack Wilson's peace platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0019-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, General election\nInstead, Hughes criticized Wilson's military interventions in Mexico, where the U.S. was supporting various factions in the Mexican Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0020-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, General election\nHughes also attacked Wilson for his support of various \"pro-labor\" laws (such as limiting the workday to eight hours), on the grounds that they were harmful to business interests. His criticisms gained little traction, however, especially among factory workers who supported such laws. Hughes was helped by the vigorous support of popular former President Theodore Roosevelt, and by the fact that the Republicans were still the nation's majority party at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0021-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, General election\nHughes made a key mistake in California. Just before the election, he made a campaign swing through the state, but never met with the powerful Republican Governor Hiram Johnson to seek his support. Johnson took this as a snub, and never gave Hughes his full support. Wilson carried California by 3,773 votes (0.3%) and with it the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0022-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, General election, Wilson's secret plan for potential presidential transition\nIn the weeks prior to the election, Wilson began to worry that, were he to lose the race to Hughes, he would remain a lame duck until March 1917. For Wilson, this was problematic, given that the United States was likely on the eve of its entry into the First World War. Wilson, thus, privately floated a plan in which, were Hughes to win, he would immediately appoint him to be his secretary of state (a role which was, at the time, second-in-line to the presidency).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 118], "content_span": [119, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0022-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, General election, Wilson's secret plan for potential presidential transition\nWilson and his vice president, Thomas R. Marshall, would then resign, allowing Hughes to immediately ascend to the presidency, thereby allowing the nation to avoid a lengthy lame duck period. This plan was first revealed to the public two decades subsequently in the memoirs of Robert Lansing, Wilson's secretary of state, who, under the plan, would have had to have resigned or been dismissed in order to allow Hughes to assume that office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 118], "content_span": [119, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0023-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results\nThe result was exceptionally close and the outcome remained in doubt for some time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0024-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results in doubt\nSome New York newspapers declared Hughes the winner on Wednesday morning, including The World and The Sun, which erroneously published that six states (California, Idaho, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming) had voted for Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0025-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results in doubt\nA popular legend from the campaign states that Hughes went to bed on election night thinking that he was the newly elected president. When a reporter tried to telephone him the next morning to get his reaction to Wilson's comeback, someone answered the phone and told the reporter that \"the president is asleep.\" The reporter retorted, \"When he wakes up, tell him he isn't the president.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0026-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results in doubt\nBy Wednesday evening, Wilson had secured 254 electoral votes in the counting, needing either California or Minnesota to claim victory. Democrats declared victory in California on Thursday afternoon, and the California Republican Party conceded defeat that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0027-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results in doubt\nWilson was the first Democratic president to win a second consecutive term since Andrew Jackson in 1832. Vice-President Thomas R. Marshall also earned the distinction of becoming the first vice-president of any party elected to a second term since John C. Calhoun in 1828. As Calhoun had served as vice president under John Quincy Adams and was re-elected to serve under Andrew Jackson, Wilson and Marshall became the first incumbent ticket to win re-election since James Monroe and Daniel D. Tompkins in 1820.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0028-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Electoral results\nThe electoral vote was one of the closest in U.S. history \u2013 with 266 votes needed to win, Wilson took 30 states for 277 electoral votes, while Hughes won 18 states and 254 electoral votes. Wilson was the second president in U.S. history to win re-election with a reduced percentage of the electoral vote, following James Madison in 1812. As the raw number of electors had actually increased during Madison's first term, Wilson was also the first incumbent president to receive fewer total electoral votes. This result was repeated by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940 and 1944 and by Barack Obama in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0029-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Electoral results\nWilson's popular vote margin of 3.1 percent was the smallest attained by a victorious sitting president until 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0030-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Electoral results\nThe total popular vote cast in 1916 exceeded that of 1912 by 3,500,000. The very large total vote was an indication of an aroused public interest in the campaign. It was larger in every section, notably in the East North Central section. Some of this was due to the extension of suffrage to women in individual states. In Illinois, for example, the total vote was one million greater than in 1912. It increased by more than 260,000 in Kansas, and in Montana, it more than doubled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0031-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Electoral results\nWilson's vote was 9,126,868, an increase of nearly 3,000,000. There was a gain in every section and in every state. Hughes, the nominee of the united Republican Party, polled more votes by nearly 1,000,000 than had ever been cast for a Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0032-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nThe key state proved to be California, which Wilson won by only 3,800 votes out of nearly a million cast. If Hughes had carried California and its 13 electoral votes, he would have won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0033-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nAlthough New Hampshire may not have been a deciding state in the election, the margin of victory for Wilson there was the second smallest ever recorded in an American presidential election at just 56 votes, behind Franklin Pierce's 25-vote victory in Delaware in 1852.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0034-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nIn some of the states carried by Wilson, particularly in the South, the popular-vote margin was large. Wilson ran behind Hughes in New England, the Mid-Atlantic states, and in the East North Central section. His lead was not great in the West North Central, but was very large in the West South Central and Mountain as well as in the East South Central and South Atlantic sections. Half of Wilson's total vote was cast in the 18 states that he did not carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0035-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nTo date this is the last presidential election in which North Dakota and South Dakota did not vote for the same candidate, with the only others being 1896 and 1912. This is the last time Illinois voted for a losing candidate until 1976, the last time Minnesota voted for a losing candidate until 1968, and the last time West Virginia voted for a losing candidate until 1952. It was the only time a Democrat was elected without winning West Virginia from the state's founding until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0036-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nThis was the last election in which the Democrats won New Hampshire until 1936 and the last in which the Democrats won Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming until 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0037-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nThis would also be the last election in which the winning presidential candidate lost their home state until Donald Trump lost New York in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0038-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results by state\nWilson was the last Democrat to win an election without carrying Minnesota, Massachusetts and Rhode Island (although he had previously won the latter two states in 1912). He was also the last Democrat elected to two terms without carrying Michigan and Pennsylvania either time. Although other Democrats since have won elections without one or both states, they either only served one full term or they carried both states in another presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0039-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Close states\nMargin of victory of less than 1% (52 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0040-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Close states\nMargin of victory of less than 5% (77 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0041-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Close states\nMargin of victory of between 5% and 10% (162 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0042-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Results by county\nOf the 3,022 counties making returns, Wilson led in 2,039 counties (67.47%). Hughes managed to carry only 976 counties (32.30%), the smallest number in the Republican column in a two-party contest during the Fourth Party System. Two counties (0.07%) split evenly between Wilson and Hughes. Although the Progressive Party had no presidential candidate (just candidates for presidential electors who were unpledged for president), they carried five counties (0.17%), whilst nine counties \u2013 0.30 percent and the same as in 1912 \u2013 inhabited either by Native Americans without citizenship or disenfranchised African Americans failed to return a single vote. Wilson carried 200 counties that had never voted Democratic in a two-party contest prior to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0043-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nResults by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0044-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nResults by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Wilson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0045-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nResults by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Hughes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0046-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nResults by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for all others", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0047-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nA continuous cartogram of the 1916 United States presidential election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0048-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nCartogram shaded according to percentage of the vote for Wilson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0049-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nCartogram shaded according to percentage of the vote for Hughes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0050-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Results, Maps\nCartogram shaded according to percentage of the vote for all others", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041605-0051-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election, Aftermath\nThe gains made by Wilson in this election were a novel phenomenon under the Fourth Party System. This shift of votes led some to believe that the Democratic Party might have the position of decided advantage in the election of 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041606-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Alabama\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the nationwide presidential election. State voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041606-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Alabama\nAlabama was won by incumbent President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013New Jersey), running with incumbent Vice President Thomas R. Marshall, with 76.04% of the popular vote, against Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Charles Evans Hughes (R\u2013New York), running with former Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks, with 21.92% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041607-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Arizona\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041607-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Arizona\nArizona was won by Democratic incumbent President Woodrow Wilson, running with incumbent Vice President Thomas R. Marshall, with 57.17% of the popular vote, against Republican Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Charles Evans Hughes, running with former Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks under Theodore Roosevelt's second term, with 35.37% of the popular vote. Socialist nominee Allan L. Benson ran with George Ross Kirkpatrick, finishing in a distant third place with just 5.47%, a significant decrease from 13.33% in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041607-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Arizona\nDespite Republican hopes of unifying the party after a catastrophic split four years prior, Democrat Woodrow Wilson was still able to win a solid majority (57.17%) improving on his 43.5% vote in 1912. Many Arizonans who voted for left wing Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs in their first presidential election sided with progressive Democratic President Wilson for re-election over Republican nominee Charles E. Hughes who ran as a moderate in hopes of unifying the progressive wing that had earlier split from the party by former President Theodore Roosevelt and the conservative faction led by former President William Howard Taft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041607-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Arizona\nWoodrow Wilson won every county in Arizona except for Pima County which voted for him by one of the smallest percentages in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041608-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041608-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nExcept for the Unionist Ozark counties of Newton and Searcy where Republicans controlled local government, Arkansas since the end of Reconstruction had been a classic one-party Democratic \u201cSolid South\u201d state. Disfranchisement during the 1890s of effectively all Negroes and most poor whites had meant that outside those two aberrant counties, the Republican Party was completely moribund and Democratic primaries the only competitive elections. Although the northwest of the state was to develop a strong Socialist Party movement that served as a swing vote in county elections, political repression and internal party divisions diminished that party's strength substantially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041608-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nThe Democratic Party, under the influence of future federal Senate Minority and Majority Leader Joseph Taylor Robinson and demagogic Governor and Senator Jeff Davis, was to make many familiar progressive changes in railroad regulation and child labor, but under the administration of George W. Donaghey \u2013 who saw his administration and Democratic primary candidacy as a fight against the \u201cDavis Machine\u201d \u2013 more rapid development occurred, especially in abolishing convict leasing and improving bank regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041608-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Vote\nArkansas voted powerfully for the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Woodrow Wilson, over the Republican nominee, Supreme Court justice Charles Evans Hughes. Wilson, aided by his support for Prohibition and opposition to involvement in World War I, was able to surpass William Jennings Bryan\u2019s performance in any of his three elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 58], "content_span": [59, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041609-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in California\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in California took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041609-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in California\nCalifornia narrowly voted for the Democratic incumbent, Woodrow Wilson, over the Republican nominee, Associate Justice Charles Evans Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041609-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in California\nAlthough very close, this was not as close as the previous election or the equally critical 1892 election in the Golden State, and was only the third-closest state in a thrilling election behind New Hampshire and Minnesota. Following on from breaking half-a-dozen county droughts in 1912, Wilson became the first Democrat to carry Santa Barbara County and Plumas County since Stephen A. Douglas in 1860, and the first to carry the counties of Santa Cruz and Placer since James Buchanan in 1856. Had Hughes won California, he would have won the election despite losing the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041609-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in California\nThis is the last election in which a Republican candidate carried Los Angeles County but failed to carry the state of California. This is also the most recent election when California would decide the overall winner of a presidential election, despite routinely having among the highest, or highest number of electoral votes after the next reapportionment following the 1930 Census. Had Hughes carried the state, he would have been elected with 267 electoral votes to Wilson's 264.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041610-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary forty-eight states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose six electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041610-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Colorado\nAlthough Colorado was following statehood Republican-leaning, Populist support in silver-mining regions, was overwhelmingly transferred to William Jennings Bryan in 1896 and maintained in the following four elections, when the Republicans won only in the 1904 landslide of Theodore Roosevelt, and even then Colorado was the only western state where more than a couple of counties retained their Bryanite Democratic loyalties with Alton Parker as the nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041610-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Colorado\nMoreover, in contrast to the East where supporters of Theodore Roosevelt's \"Bull Moose\" Party from the 1912 election rapidly returned to the Republicans, in the Mountain States many if not most of these supporters turned to the Democratic Party not only in presidential elections, but also in state and federal legislative ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041610-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Colorado\nAnother factor helping Wilson was a powerful \"peace vote\" in the Western states due to opposition to participation in World War I, and a third was that a considerable part of the substantial vote for Eugene Debs from the previous election was turned over to Woodrow Wilson owing to such Progressive reforms as the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041610-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThese factors combined to give Wilson a powerful victory over Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes. Wilson won by 25.99 percentage points and carried every county except Sedgwick, the furthest northeast, which had also been one of two counties to back Roosevelt four years earlier. This is the second-best Democratic margin in Colorado presidential election history behind Bryan\u2019s five-to-one win in the \u201cfree silver\u201d 1896 election, although Lyndon B. Johnson would exceed Wilson\u2019s vote share in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041611-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Connecticut  took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041611-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nConnecticut was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana. They defeated Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041612-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Delaware\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 7, 1916. All 48 contemporary states participated in the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041612-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Delaware\nRepublican nominee and Supreme Court justice Charles Evans Hughes carried Delaware with 50.20% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee and incumbent president Woodrow Wilson, who won 47.78% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041613-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Florida\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Florida voters chose six electors to the Electoral College, which selected the President and Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041613-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Florida\nDespite a rare four-way contest, the state was won handily by the incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson. He garnered 69.34% of the vote, winning against the Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes by a margin of 51.24%. He also won against Socialist candidate Allan L. Benson and Prohibition candidate Frank Hanly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041614-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Georgia\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the wider United States Presidential election. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041614-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nWith the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties \u2013 chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns \u2013 Georgia since the 1880s had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. Disfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican Party virtually nonexistent outside of local governments in those few hill counties, and the national Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction. The only competitive elections were Democratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041614-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nThe Wilson/Marshall ticket easily carried the state of Georgia on election day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041615-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election in which all contemporary forty-eight states participated. State voters chose four electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041615-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nAt state level, Idaho had begun in 1902 to be very much a one-party Republican state, which it has largely remained since apart from the New Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s. For a time there was also a perception that the William Jennings Bryan-led Democratic Party had failed as a \u201cparty of reform\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041615-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nIn 1912, Woodrow Wilson had carried Idaho by 1.06 points with less than one third of the total vote due to severe divisions within the GOP between conservative incumbent William Howard Taft and Progressive former President Theodore Roosevelt. In contrast to the East where supporters of Theodore Roosevelt's \"Bull Moose\" Party rapidly returned to the Republicans, in the Mountain States many if not most of these supporters turned to the Democratic Party not only in presidential elections, but also in state and federal legislative ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041615-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nAnother factor helping Wilson was a powerful \"peace vote\" in the Western states due to opposition to participation in World War I, and a third was that a considerable part of the substantial vote for Eugene Debs from the previous election was turned over to Wilson owing to such Progressive reforms as the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041615-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Idaho, Background\nThe consequence of these trends was that Idaho would vote strongly for Wilson over Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes, who was viewed as an easterner who epitomized the oligarchic interests so suspect in the Mountain States. Wilson gained almost twenty percent upon his 1912 performance, and carried all but five counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Illinois was held on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois\nIllinois was won by the Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes with 52.56% of the popular vote. Hughes was the first presidential candidate to garner over a million votes in a single state, due to Illinois having allowed women to cast votes for electors, though not yet for  other offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois\nWith 52.56% of the vote, Illinois would prove to be Hughes' fifth strongest state in terms of popular votes percentage after Vermont, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information\nThe general election coincided with the general election for House as well as those for state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nThe total vote in the state-run primary elections (Democratic, Republican, Progressive, Socialist) was 311,486.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries\nBoth major parties (Democratic and Republican), as well as the Progressive Party and Socialist Party, all held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe 1916 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 11, 1916 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1916 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe popular vote was a non-binding \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead elected by direct votes by congressional district on delegate candidates. Delegate candidates either were listed on the ballot with their preference on for a particular presidential candidate, or were listed as expressing no preference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe 1916 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 11, 1916 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1916 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe preference vote was a \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead selected by direct-vote in each congressional districts on delegate candidates. Delegate candidates either were listed on the ballot with their preference on for a particular presidential candidate, or were listed as expressing no preference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Progressive\nThe 1916 Illinois Progressive presidential primary was held on April 11, 1916 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Progressive Party's state primaries ahead of the 1916 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 76], "content_span": [77, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041616-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Socialist\nThe 1916 Illinois Socialist presidential primary was held on April 11, 1916 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Socialist Party's state primaries ahead of the 1916 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041617-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041617-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Indiana\nIndiana was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana. Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041617-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Indiana\nHughes won the state by a narrow margin of 0.97%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041618-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Iowa\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041618-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa was won by Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana. They defeated Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041618-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Iowa\nWith 54.25% of the vote, Iowa would prove to be Hughes' fourth strongest state in terms of popular votes percentage after Vermont, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041619-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Kansas was held on November 7, 1916. Kansas voters chose ten electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041619-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Kansas\nKansas voted for the Democratic nominee, President Woodrow Wilson, over the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice and former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes. Wilson won Kansas by a margin of 5.86 percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041619-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Kansas\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Osborne County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate, and was the last time until 2020 that Johnson County did so. It is also the last time Kansas has voted more Democratic than the nation at-large, as well as the only time until 2020 that Kansas voted more Democratic than neighbouring Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041620-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041620-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nEver since the Civil War, Kentucky had been shaped politically by divisions created by that war between secessionist, Democratic counties and Unionist, Republican ones, although the state as a whole leaned Democratic throughout this era and the GOP had carried the state only once \u2013 by a very marrow margin in 1896 when northern parts of the state were affected by hostility towards William Jennings Bryan, and state native John M. Palmer drew votes from the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041620-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nUnlike the former Confederate states, Kentucky was not able to disfranchise its relatively small black population in the 1900s, and this helped the Republicans carry the governorship in 1907 and narrowly fail to do so in 1915. Reunited after the 1912 debacle between Taft and Roosevelt, the GOP under Charles Evans Hughes visited the state in September and thought it could win a substantial plurality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041620-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nWilson also visited Kentucky in September, thought for a large part of the fall the Republicans continued to believe they possessed a chance of carrying Kentucky\u2019s thirteen electoral votes, after another campaign tour with Theodore Roosevelt. However, by the second week of October polls were suggesting that Wilson would comfortably carry the Bluegrass State, and by the end of the months Wilson had five-eighths of the vote over Hughes, which would have been the best Democratic performance in the state between 1872 and 1960 if maintained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041620-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nUltimately Wilson carried the state by 5.41 percent, an improvement of around three points on the narrow victories of Alton B. Parker and William Jennings Bryan in Kentucky\u2019s previous three two-party contests, although much less than the last polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041621-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041621-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Background and vote\nEver since the passage of a new constitution in 1898, Louisiana had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. The Republican Party became moribund due to the disenfranchisement of blacks and the complete absence of other support bases as the Pelican State completely lacked upland or German refugee whites opposed to secession. Despite this absolute single-party dominance, non-partisan tendencies remained strong among wealthy sugar planters in Acadiana and within the business elite of New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041621-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Background and vote\nFollowing disfranchisement, the state\u2019s politics became dominated by the Choctaw Club of Louisiana, generally called the \u201cOld Regulars\u201d. This political machine was based in New Orleans and united with Black Belt cotton planters. Opposition began to emerge with the Progressive movement in the 1910s, chiefly in the southern sugar-growing parishes, where conflicts with President Wilson\u2019s Underwoood-Simmons Act even allowed a Progressive Party member in Whitmell P. Martin to be elected to the Third Congressional District in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041621-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Background and vote\nWhereas Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s Progressive Party disintegrated after the 1914 elections in most states of the United States, in Louisiana it had a brief revival during the following election cycle as John M. Parker, a long-time business progressive and wealthy landowner ran for Governor against Democratic primary winner Ruffin G. Pleasant in April 1916, and at the same time sixteen Progressives were elected to the state legislature, the first time any non-Democrat had been so elected since before the 1898 Constitution. Despite carrying sixteen parishes \u2013 mostly in the sugar belt \u2013 Parker carried only 38 percent of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041621-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Background and vote\nHowever, this would be the high point of the Progressive movement in Louisiana. Parker was nominated for Vice-President by the national Progressive Party, but when Roosevelt declined the presidential place on this ticket and endorsed national Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes, the top spot was left empty and Parker endorsed incumbent President Wilson. Despite this, opposition to Wilson\u2019s tariff policy in the sugar parishes was sufficient that the Progressive ticket did very well in this area, becoming the first non-Democrat to carry any Louisiana parish since 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041622-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all the contemporary 48 states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041622-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Maine\nMaine was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana. They defeated Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041622-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Maine\nHughes won Maine by a narrow margin of 4.02%. Nevertheless, Wilson won the election nationally by a narrow margin of 23 electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041623-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041623-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Maryland, Background and vote\nWith its history as a slave state and substantial historic secessionist support, Maryland had been strongly Democratic during the Third Party System despite having Federalist and Whig tendencies under previous systems. However, hostility towards William Jennings Bryan\u2019s free silver and Populist tendencies in the cities meant that the state shifted Republican in 1896 and became very close in subsequent elections during the \u201cSystem of 1896\u201d. Unlike former Confederate states and Oklahoma, Maryland did not succeed in disenfranchising its large black population despite several attempts, which helped the Republicans remain highly competitive in early twentieth-century state elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041623-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Maryland, Background and vote\nThe previous three elections had seen Maryland as the strongest Democratic state outside the former Confederacy, and in 1912 it was one of only four such states where incumbent President Woodrow Wilson exceeded the total vote of his divided Republican opposition from Taft and Roosevelt. Despite this, and the fact that four members of the state\u2019s Progressive Party committee refused to endorse the reunified Republicans under Charles Evans Hughes, leading GOP Senator Reed Smoot said late in September that he was confident Maryland could go Republican, although the poll still suggested Wilson would win narrowly. Wilson did not campaign in the state at all, but Hughes\u2019 campaign made a brief visit during the second week of October, which was not regarded as successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041623-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Maryland, Background and vote\nTwo days before the poll, Maryland was regarded as doubtful, although there had been reports of a continued swing to Wilson a week previously. As it turned out, the earlier prediction proved the better guide, with Wilson winning by 8.02 percent for his strongest performance in any antebellum Union state except Ohio, and becoming the first Democrat to win an absolute majority in Maryland since Grover Cleveland in 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041624-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041624-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana. Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041624-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nHughes carried the state with 50.54%, to Wilson's 46.61%, a Republican victory margin of 3.93%. Coming in a distant third was Socialist candidate Allan L. Benson, who took 2.08%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041624-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts had long been a typical Yankee Republican bastion in the wake of the Civil War, having voted Republican in every election from 1856 through 1908. However, in 1912, former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt had run as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft, splitting the Republican vote and allowing Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win Massachusetts with a plurality of only 35.53% of the vote. With the Republican base re-united behind Hughes in 1916, Massachusetts was returned to the Republican column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041624-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nHughes won 12 out of 14 counties in the State of Massachusetts, while Wilson won only 2 . The race was kept close statewide by the fact that Wilson carried Suffolk County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Boston. Wilson's only other county victory was the small island of Nantucket. However both candidates had fair levels of support across the state, as neither got more than 60% of the vote in any county. As Wilson narrowly won re-election nationwide, Massachusetts ended weighing in as about 7% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041624-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nWilson is the last Democrat to win a presidential election while losing either Massachusetts or neighboring Rhode Island, although he had previously carried both states in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041625-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041625-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan voted for Republican candidate Charles E. Hughes over Democratic incumbent Woodrow Wilson, carrying over 52% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041626-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Minnesota voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041626-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMinnesota was won by the Republican candidate, former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Evans Hughes won the state over incumbent President Woodrow Wilson by a margin of just 392 votes, or 0.1011968% (one vote in 988). This is the fifteenth-closest statewide presidential election on record, and although it was only the second-closest result in 1916 after New Hampshire, there was not to be a closer result until Adlai Stevenson II won Kentucky in 1952 by 700 of 993,148 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041626-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nWilson's performance was the closest any Democrat had come to carrying Republican stronghold Minnesota since Minnesota's statehood inception in 1858 \u2013 he was almost five percent ahead of his losing margin in 1912 when the state was won by Progressive Theodore Roosevelt. Wilson comfortably won the urban counties of Ramsey, Hennepin and St. Louis, which became rigid strongholds for the Democratic Party. Wilson also led Hughes in the socialist strongholds of the forestry- and mining-dominated northern counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041626-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nNevertheless, Hughes won the state with dominance of the farming districts in the south and his ability to carry fifty-three of eighty-seven state counties. Wilson was however the first Democrat to ever carry Lake, Kandiyohi, Saint Louis, Norman, Todd, Lyon, Murray and Martin Counties, the first to carry Carlton County since Winfield S. Hancock in 1880, and the first to win Hubbard County since Grover Cleveland in 1888.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041626-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nNationally, Wilson won the election, with 277 electoral votes and a tight 3.12% lead over Hughes in the popular vote. Wilson's re-election was the first instance in which a Democratic President was elected to a second consecutive term since Andrew Jackson\u2019s 1832 re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041626-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this would be the last time that a Democrat would win the presidency without carrying Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041626-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMinnesota held its first Presidential Primary on March 14, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041627-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 10 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041627-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nMississippi was won by the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall. They defeated Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041628-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Missouri was held on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041628-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Missouri\nMissouri was won by incumbent President, Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013New Jersey), running with Vice President Thomas R. Marshall, with 50.59% of the popular vote, against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes (R\u2013New York), running with former vice president Charles W. Fairbanks, with 46.94% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041628-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThis election was the first in which Missouri voted to the right of Kansas since the latter's statehood. This would not recur until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041629-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Montana\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 7, 1916 a part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041629-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Montana\nMontana overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic nominee, President Woodrow Wilson, over the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice and former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes. Wilson won Montana by a large margin of 19.31%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041630-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041630-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nNebraska was won by incumbent President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), and incumbent Vice-President Thomas R. Marshall, with 55.28% of the popular vote, against former and future Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes (R\u2013New York), running with the 26th vice president of the United States Charles W. Fairbanks, with 40.99% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last occasion when Keya Paha County voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041631-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Nevada\nThe United States presidential election in the Nevada, 1916 took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041631-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Nevada\nNevada was won by incumbent President of the United States, former Governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson, who won the state by a comfortable margin of nearly seventeen points and carried every county in the state except Douglas, a county that since statehood has voted Democratic only for William Jennings Bryan in the \"free silver\" elections of 1896 and 1900 and for the Franklin Delano Roosevelt landslides of 1932 and 1936. Nevada voted more than 5% more Democratic than the nation as a whole, an anomaly exceeded only by Bryan and Roosevelt in their first two elections each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041632-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041632-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire was won by the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall. They defeated Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041632-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nWilson won New Hampshire by a very narrow margin of just 0.06283% (one vote in 1,592) and 56 popular votes. In terms of popular vote margin, this is the third-closest state presidential election race on record, behind two in Maryland from 1832 and 1904. In terms of percentage, it stands as the ninth-closest behind the two Maryland elections above, two from California in 1892 and 1912, Kentucky in 1896, Hawaii\u2019s inaugural 1960 election, and the 2000 Florida and New Mexico elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041632-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe giant Rexall drugstore chain made an early opinion poll that predicted Wilson\u2019s narrow victory in the Granite State and in California almost perfectly, leading to a reputation for accuracy that was to be lost twenty years subsequently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041632-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThis was the first time since 1852 that Sullivan County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041633-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041633-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey was won by the Republican nominees, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York and his running mate, former Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana. Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent President Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey and his running mate incumbent Vice President Thomas R. Marshall of Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041633-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nHughes carried New Jersey decisively with 54.40 percent of the vote to Wilson's 42.68 percent, a victory margin of 11.72 points. Coming in a distant third was Socialist candidate Allan L. Benson, who took 2.10 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041633-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nLike much of the Northeast, New Jersey in this era was a staunchly Republican state, having not given a majority of the vote to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892. However, in 1912, Woodrow Wilson, then the sitting Governor of New Jersey, had won the state's electoral votes, but with a plurality of only 41 percent in a 3-way race against a split Republican field, with former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt running as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft. However, with the Republican base re-united behind Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, Wilson lost his home state to the GOP by a decisive 12-point margin in a head-to-head match-up, despite having served as the state's governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041633-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nOn the county level map, reflecting his comfortable victory, Hughes carried 17 of the state's 21 counties, breaking sixty percent of the vote in three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041633-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nWilson's only significant win was urban Hudson County, while he also won the three rural counties in western North Jersey, Warren, Sussex, and Hunterdon, which had long been non-Yankee Democratic enclaves in the otherwise Republican Northeast. Warren and Hunterdon had never voted Republican as of 1916 \u2013 and Sussex only for William McKinley in 1896 \u2013 yet Wilson would prove the last Democrat to win Sussex County until Lyndon Johnson in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041633-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nDespite being Wilson's home state, New Jersey registered as the second most Republican state in the nation in terms of vote share after Vermont and the fourth most Republican state in the nation in terms of margin, the state being about 15 points more Republican than the national average. Woodrow Wilson is one of 4 presidents to lose his home state on a successful presidential bid. The others are James K. Polk, Richard Nixon, and Donald Trump", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041634-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary forty-eight states were part of 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College, which voted for President and Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041634-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Background\nDuring the period between New Mexico's annexation by the United States and statehood, the area was divided between largely Republican machine-run highland regions and its firmly Southern Democrat and Baptist \"Little Texas\" region to the southeast. A split in the \"Old Guard\" of highland Republicanism meant that in the state's inaugural presidential election in 1912 Woodrow Wilson carried the state through overwhelming \"Little Texas\" and southern desert support over Progressive Theodore Roosevelt and incumbent Republican William Howard Taft. Nonetheless, New Mexico was still Taft's fourth-strongest state by vote percentage reflecting the strong Hispanic machine loyalties to him in the northern highlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041634-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Background\nIn the East, supporters of Theodore Roosevelt's \"Bull Moose\" Party rapidly returned to the Republicans, in the Mountain States many if not most of these supporters turned to the Democratic Party not only in presidential elections, but also in state and federal legislative ones. Wilson was also helped by a powerful \"peace vote\" in the Western states due to opposition to participation in World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041634-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Vote\nNew Mexico was won by incumbent President Woodrow Wilson, who secured a tumultuous reelection against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, and Socialist Party icon Allan L. Benson. Wilson's reluctance to bid armed forces in World War I improved his image for this election, as a \"peace candidate\". However, whilst many Progressive business leaders believed the Republican Old Guard stood for fraud and dishonesty, they nonetheless supported Hughes even whilst opposing GOP candidates for other statewide positions. Consequently, despite its strong Democratic base at a local level that was completely absent in most parts of the West during the \"System of 1896\", New Mexico was Wilson's third-weakest state in the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041635-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041635-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Indiana Senator Charles W. Fairbanks. Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041635-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New York\nA former Governor of New York, Hughes won his home state fairly comfortably, taking 51.53% of the vote to Wilson\u2019s 44.51%, a victory margin of 7.02%. Coming in a distant third was Socialist candidate Allan L. Benson, who took 2.69%, mainly among Jewish Americans in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041635-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York during the Fourth Party System was usually a Republican state in presidential elections; however in 1912, a strong third party run by former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft had split the Republican vote, and had enabled Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win New York State\u2019s electoral votes in 1912 with a plurality of only 41%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041635-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New York\nWith the Republicans re-united behind Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, and criticism of Wilson\u2019s policies already emanating from the Democrats\u2019 Irish-American base, New York returned to the Republican column, and delivered a fairly comfortable win to Hughes even as Wilson won re-election nationwide. Hughes\u2019 7% margin of victory made New York State a strong 10% more Republican than the national average in the 1916 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041635-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New York\nNonetheless, this was the last occasion until 1964 that the Democratic Party carried Hamilton County, Schoharie County, Otsego County and Chemung County. Except for Chemung these were historically German or Dutch and usually Democratic rural counties that would turn permanently to the GOP amidst the fallout from World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041635-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in New York\nHughes' victory in the state made him the second Republican presidential candidate to win New York without winning the election, the first was John C. Fr\u00e9mont in 1856 and the third was Thomas E. Dewey in 1948. Hughes also became the first losing candidate to win the state since Samuel J. Tilden in 1876.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041636-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose twelve representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041636-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nLike all former Confederate states, North Carolina would during its \u201cRedemption\u201d develop a politics based upon Jim Crow laws, disfranchisement of its African-American population and dominance of the Democratic Party. Unlike the Deep South, the Republican Party possessed sufficient historic Unionist white support from the mountains and northwestern Piedmont to gain a stable one-third of the statewide vote total in general elections even after blacks lost the right to vote. Like Virginia, Tennessee and Oklahoma, the relative strength of Republican opposition meant that North Carolina did not have statewide white primaries, although certain counties did use the white primary. Although with disfranchisement of blacks the state introduced a poll tax, it was less severe than any other former Confederate state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041636-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nSince the tail end of the 1900s, proposals to reform what was recognised as an inefficient and regressive tax system had become the major issue in North Carolina, especially after the Sixteenth Amendment was ratified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041636-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Vote\nNeither candidate campaigned in the state, which had voted Democratic at every election since 1876. At no point was there any serious question of Wilson carrying the state. On election day projections were for a majority for Wilson of between forty-five thousand and fifty thousand, which closely approximated the final result. Nonetheless, North Carolina was one of only three states where Wilson failed to improve upon his 1912 percentage, and indeed his 16.39 point win was three points smaller than conservative Democrat Alton B. Parker managed in 1904. Hughes, in fact, was the first Republican to ever carry Carteret and Clay Counties, suggesting latent opposition to Wilson in the Outer Banks and Appalachia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041637-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary forty-eight states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose five electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041637-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nNorth Dakota was won narrowly by incumbent President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013New Jersey), running with incumbent Vice President Thomas R. Marshall, with 47.84% of the popular vote, against Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Charles Evans Hughes (R\u2013New York), running with former Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks, with 46.34% of the popular vote. Apart from the state\u2019s first presidential election in 1892, this is the closest presidential result on record in North Dakota, although the state was only the sixth-closest of the 1916 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041637-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nWilson had previously won North Dakota four years earlier. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time that North Dakota voted for a different candidate than neighboring South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041638-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 7, 1916. State voters chose 24 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041638-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Ohio\nOhio was won by the Democratic Party candidate, incumbent President Woodrow Wilson, who won the state with 51.86 percent of the popular vote. The Republican Party candidate, Charles Evans Hughes, garnered 44.18 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041638-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Ohio\nAs a result of his win in Ohio, Wilson became the first Democratic presidential candidate since Andrew Jackson in 1832 to win Ohio with a majority of the votes, although three Democrats in the intervening period \u2013 Wilson in 1912, Franklin Pierce in 1852, and Lewis Cass in 1848 \u2013 had won the state with pluralities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041638-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Ohio\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Delaware County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041639-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041639-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nIn its early years, Oklahoma was a \u201cSolid South\u201d Democratic state whose founding fathers like \"Alfalfa Bill\" Murray and Charles N. Haskell had disfranchised most of its black population via literacy tests and grandfather clauses, the latter of which would be declared unconstitutional in Guinn v. United States. Partly owing to the absence of the poll taxes found in other Southern states due to the strength of populism amongst the state\u2019s white settlers, the state became a stronghold of the Socialist Party in the 1910s, especially in the southeast and the northwestern Plains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041639-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nOklahoma voters overwhelmingly voted for Democratic incumbent Wilson, over the Republican nominee, Associate Justice Charles Evans Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041639-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nDespite a strong showing from the Socialist candidate Allan L. Benson, the state was won handily by President Wilson. He garnered 50.65 percent of the vote, compared to Justice Hughes who won 33.25 percent of the vote. Wilson carries the state by a margin of 17.4 percent. Oklahoma proved to be the best showing for Benson of any state in this election, where he gained 15.45 percent the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041639-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Background and vote\nThis election continued the Democratic trend in the state. Oklahoma would only vote Republican in the elections of 1920 and 1928 until the trend flipped after the 1952 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041640-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oregon\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election in which all contemporary forty-eight states participated. Voters chose five electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041640-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and vote\nOregon had been in the 1900s solidified as a one-party Republican bastion, which it would remain at a Presidential level apart from the 1910s GOP split until Franklin D. Roosevelt rose to power in 1932, and apart from a very short New Deal interlude at state level until the \"Revolution of 1954\". As of 1916, the state had not elected a Democratic Congressman since 1878, and between 1900 and 1954 Democratic representation in the Oregon legislature would never exceed fifteen percent except during the above-mentioned 1930s interlude, so that Republican primaries would become the chief mode of competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041640-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and vote\nIn 1912, a split in the Republican Party and the relatively limited appeal of Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s Progressive Party in what was at the time the most conservative of the Pacific States allowed Woodrow Wilson to become only the second Democratic Presidential candidate after Horatio Seymour in 1868 to carry Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041640-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and vote\nFor his 1916 re-election against a United GOP, Wilson campaigned on keeping the United States out of World War I, and upon Progressive Era reforms like the income tax. These reforms were much less popular in Yankee-settled Western Oregon \u2013 which had close cultural and political ties to New England \u2013 with the result that Oregon voted for the Republican nominee, Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, over the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041640-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and vote\nHughes won Oregon by a close margin of 2.57%; however, alongside South Dakota, Oregon was the only state that Hughes won in the Great Plains or westward. Wilson\u2019s historically based strength in sparsely populated and Ozark mountaineer-settled Eastern Oregon, like that of William Jennings Bryan in 1896, was inadequate to counter this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041641-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose 38 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041641-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nPennsylvania overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice and former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes, over the Democratic nominee, President Woodrow Wilson. Hughes won Pennsylvania by a large margin of 14.04%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041641-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nWith 56.26% of the vote, Pennsylvania would prove to be Hughes' third strongest state in terms of popular votes percentage after Vermont and neighboring New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041642-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Rhode Island  took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041642-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana. They defeated Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall. Hughes won the state by a narrow margin of 5.08%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041642-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThis was the first election since 1892 where the Democratic candidate earned more than 40% in at least one Rhode Island county. As of the 2020 United States presidential election, it is also the most recent election where the Democratic candidate lost Rhode Island but won the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041643-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 9 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041643-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nSouth Carolina was won by the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall. They defeated Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041643-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nWilson won South Carolina by a landslide margin of 94.29%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041644-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election in which all contemporary forty-eight states participated. Voters chose five electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041644-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nSouth Dakota voted for the Republican nominee, Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, over the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey. Hughes won South Dakota by a close margin of 3.90%; however, alongside Oregon, South Dakota was the only state that Hughes won in the Great Plains or westward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041644-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nHughes\u2019 victory was largely due to the powerful GOP loyalty of East River German-Americans, who feared that Wilson\u2019s pro-British and pro-French sentiments would lead the United States to involve itself in war with Germany. In contrast, the more Anglo-Saxon West River counties strongly supported Wilson\u2019s Southern roots and prohibitionist leanings. Despite his loss, Wilson\u2019s 45.91% was the best performance in the state by a Democrat since William Jennings Bryan won the state in a fusion with the Populist Party two decades before, and would be beaten only six times in the ensuing century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041644-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last occasion when Lawrence County voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate, and the last time that South Dakota voted for a different candidate than neighboring North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041645-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Tennessee was held on November 7, 1916. Tennessee voters chose twelve representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041645-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nFor over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war. Unionist regions covering almost all of East Tennessee, Kentucky Pennyroyal-allied Macon County, and the five West Tennessee Highland Rim counties of Carroll, Henderson, McNairy, Hardin and Wayne voted Republican \u2013 generally by landslide margins \u2013 as they saw the Democratic Party as the \u201cwar party\u201d who had forced them into a war they did not wish to fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041645-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nContrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state\u2019s secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction. After the disfranchisement of the state\u2019s African-American population by a poll tax was largely complete in the 1890s, the Democratic Party was certain of winning statewide elections if united, although unlike the Deep South Republicans would almost always gain thirty to forty percent of the statewide vote from mountain and Highland Rim support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041645-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nIn the early 1910s, the state Democratic Party was divided over the issue of prohibition. One faction, known as the \u201cIndependent Democrats,\u201d wanted the state's Four Mile Law (which banned the sale of liquor within four miles of any school) to apply statewide, while the other faction, known as the \u201cRegular Democrats,\u201d wanted the state's larger cities to be exempt from this law. In 1910, the Independent Democrats fled the party and formed a coalition, known as the \u201cFusionists,\u201d with Republicans, helping to elect Governor Ben W. Hooper, although the Republicans did not gain at other levels. With the divisions within the Democratic Party temporarily healed in 1914, the major state issue was the control of Memphis political boss E. H. Crump, who had been arrested and ousted from power for violating state prohibition laws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041645-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nAlthough Tennessee had not voted for a Republican presidential candidate since 1868, Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes did visit the state \u2013 becoming the first Republican nominee to ever visit Nashville \u2013 during the first week of September. Democratic incumbent Woodrow Wilson did not visit the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041645-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nNo polls were taken in Tennessee until the end of October, when President Wilson was given a clear lead, which led Hughes to concede the state. Later polls early in November confirmed this view, giving Wilson a five-to-four lead over the whole state. As it turned out, Wilson won by more than the poll had suggested, and improved by six points upon the margins achieved by Alton B. Parker in 1904 and William Jennings Bryan in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041646-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary forty-eight states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose 20 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041646-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Texas\nTexas was overwhelmingly won by incumbent president Woodrow Wilson. Wilson defeated Charles Evans Hughes by a landslide margin of 59.47%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041646-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Texas\nWith 76.92% of the popular vote, Texas would prove to be Wilson's fifth strongest in terms of popular vote percentage after South Carolina, Mississippi, Louisiana and Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041647-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary forty-eight states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the first election featuring as a distinct voting unit Duchesne County, which had been split from Wasatch County in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041647-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Utah\nIn the preceding 1912 presidential election, Utah had been one of only two states (the other being strongly Republican Vermont) to give a plurality to incumbent President William Howard Taft. However, in contrast to the East where supporters of Theodore Roosevelt's \"Bull Moose\" Party rapidly returned to the Republicans, in the Mountain States many if not most of these supporters turned to the Democratic Party not only in presidential elections, but also in state and federal legislative ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041647-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Utah\nAnother factor helping Wilson was a powerful \"peace vote\" in the Western states due to opposition to participation in World War I, and a third was that a considerable part of the substantial vote for Socialist candidate Eugene Debs from the previous election was turned over to Wilson owing to such Progressive reforms as the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments. A fourth factor was that Taft had support from the Mormon hierarchy that commanded the loyalty of most of Utah's population \u2013 which caused Utah to remain largely loyal to him amidst the GOP split \u2013 but the LDS Church did not maintain support with Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041647-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe combined result was that Wilson was able to make Utah his second-strongest victory outside of the \"Solid South\" \u2013 in a state that four years previously had given him his seventh-lowest popular vote proportion. Utah was his eleventh-best state overall and voted 17.83 percentage points more Democratic than the nation at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041647-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Utah\nWilson swept every county in the state, including rock-ribbed Republican Kane County, which had been Taft's third-strongest county nationwide in 1912, which has never otherwise supported a Democrat for president, and where otherwise only William Jennings Bryan in 1896 and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936 have as Democrats received so much as one third of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041648-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Vermont  took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041648-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana. Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041648-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHughes won a decisive victory with 62.43% of the vote, to Wilson's 35.22%, a Republican victory margin of 27.21%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041648-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont historically was a bastion of liberal Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1916 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. From 1856 to 1912, Vermont had had the longest streak of voting Republican of any state, having never voted Democratic before, and this tradition continued in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041648-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Vermont\nIn 1912, Vermont had been one of only two states (along with Utah) to vote for incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft, who was pushed into third place nationally by the strong third party candidacy of Theodore Roosevelt, a former Republican president who had run in 1912 with his own Bull Moose Party. Taft and Roosevelt had split the Republican vote nationally in 1912, and in Vermont, Taft edged out Roosevelt 37\u201335, while Wilson had received only 24% of the vote. With the Republican base re-united behind Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, the GOP scored a landslide win in Vermont with over 62% of the vote, although Wilson also gained 11 points in support from his 1912 showing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041648-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHughes carried thirteen of the state's fourteen counties, breaking 60% of the vote in 8 of them, and even breaking 70% in 2 counties. Wilson's only county victory came from sparsely populated Grand Isle County in the far northwest of the state, which had also been the only county in the state to give Wilson a plurality win in 1912. This was the first election since 1852 in which a Democratic candidate earned more than forty percent of the vote in any Vermont county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041648-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Vermont\nAs Wilson narrowly won re-election nationally, Vermont weighed in as over 30% more Republican than the national average in the 1916 election, making it the most Republican state in the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041649-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Virginia\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 7, 1916. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041649-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Virginia\nVirginia voted for the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Woodrow Wilson, over the Republican nominee, former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles E. Hughes. Wilson ultimately won the national election with 49.24% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041650-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election in which all contemporary 48 states participated. Voters chose seven electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting Democratic incumbents Woodrow Wilson Thomas R. Marshall, against Republican challengers Associate Justice Charles Evans Hughes and his running mate, former Vice-President Charles W. Fairbanks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041650-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nWashington had been a one-party Republican bastion for twenty years before this election. Democratic representation in the Washington legislature would during this period at times be countable on one hand, and neither Alton B. Parker nor William Jennings Bryan in his third presidential run carried even one county in the state. Republican primaries had taken over as the chief mode of political competition when introduced in the late 1900s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041650-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nHowever, a powerful \"peace vote\" in the Western states due to opposition to participation in World War I, and the transfer of a considerable part of the substantial vote for Eugene Debs from the previous election to Wilson owing to such Progressive reforms as the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments allowed Woodrow Wilson to carry the Evergreen State by a 4.25 percentage point margin. In doing this, Wilson was the first ever Democratic victor in the Western Washington counties of Island, San Juan and Kitsap, and the only Democrat between 1904 and 1924 to carry any Washington county in a two-way presidential race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041651-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in West Virginia  took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041651-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nWest Virginia was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana. Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041651-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nHughes won the Mountain State by a very narrow margin of 0.94%. Despite Hughes' win in the state, that voters  chose the eight electors  individually gave Wilson one electoral vote. This was the first time a losing Republican presidential candidate would win the state and the only one until John McCain won West Virginia in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041652-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041652-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nEver since the decline of the Populist movement, Wisconsin had become almost a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoining Lake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled from William Jennings Bryan\u2019s agrarian and free silver sympathies. As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 \u2013 although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP \u2013 Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the \u201cLeague\u201d under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative \u201cRegular\u201d faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041652-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nAt the turn of the decade, the Democratic Party underwent a brief revival, as it made significant gains upon its small share of state legislative seats and many people in the state saw in New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson the possibility of the party returning to the progressive ideals it was felt to have deserted with Bryan fifteen years beforehand. Wilson would carry Wisconsin in 1912 and in fact improve upon Bryan\u2019s share of the vote from 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041652-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nDuring his term, however, Wisconsin\u2018s heavily German-American population turned against Wilson, with the result that in 1914 the Democrats lost ground in the state legislature, and with the outbreak of war in Europe this opposition increased, because the concurrent Irish rebellion was believed to lie in the interests of the Central Powers, and Wilson was viewed as strongly pro-British. The position of President Wilson as strongly pro-British was intensified when he failed to accept clemency for Roger Casement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041652-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nRepublican nominee Charles Evans Hughes campaigned in the state during September, but President Wilson did not campaign in the state, although it was viewed as doubtful in September despite strong feelings that German-American opposition would eliminate Wilson\u2019s chance. Near the end of October, a Tennessean polls suggested that Wilson would carry the state due to his anti-war sentiment, but the Los Angeles Times said Hughes would carry the state by a \u201cmoderate margin\u201d despite a straw poll in favour of Wilson. The Oshkosh Northwestern on October 26 viewed the state as \u201cdoubtful\u201d, but said their polls indicated Hughes would win by around fifteen thousand votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041652-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nAs things turned out, Wisconsin would be comfortably, if not overwhelmingly, carried by Republican nominee Hughes, who won the state by 6.59 percentage points. Sign of the collapse of German Catholic Democratic loyalties was seen in Hughes carrying Ozaukee County, which no Republican had ever won before and was Wisconsin\u2019s only county to resist the landslides against both William Jennings Bryan in 1896 and Alton Brooks Parker in 1904. This German Catholic Democratic collapse \u2013 broken abruptly by a powerful vote for coreligionist Al Smith in 1928 and for Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 \u2013 would be a major feature of interwar Wisconsin presidential politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041653-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nThe 1916 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041653-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nIn 1912, Wyoming had been the eighth-best state for embattled Republican nominee William Howard Taft. However, in contrast to the East where supporters of Theodore Roosevelt's \"Bull Moose\" Party rapidly returned to the Republicans, in the Mountain States many if not most of these supporters turned to the Democratic Party not only in presidential elections, but also in state and federal legislative ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041653-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nAnother factor helping President Woodrow Wilson was a powerful \"peace vote\" in the Western states due to opposition to participation in World War I, and a third was that a considerable part of the substantial vote for Eugene Debs from the previous election was turned over to Wilson owing to such Progressive reforms as the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041653-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nConsequently, Wilson was able not merely to hold Wyoming from 1912, but to increase his margin by over ten percentage points to carry the state by 12.76 percent. This is the third best Democratic performance in the history of presidential elections in Wyoming, behind Franklin Delano Roosevelt's landslide wins in 1932 and 1936. Wilson became the first Democratic presidential candidate to carry the counties of  Carbon, Converse, Lincoln, Natrona, Niobrara, and Washakie. As of the 2020 presidential election, this election is the last time Wyoming has voted more Democratic than the nation at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041654-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 University Farm football team\nThe 1916 University Farm football team represented University Farm in the 1916 college football season. Although University Farm was the formal name for the school and team, in many newspaper articles from the time it was called \"Davis Farm\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041654-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 University Farm football team\nThe 1916 team competed as an independent and was led by second-year head coach Robert E. Harmon. They played home games in Davis, California. University Farm finished with a record of six wins, one loss and one tie (6\u20131\u20131) and outscored their opponents 151\u201363 for the 1916 season. In two years under coach Harmon, the team compiled a record of 9\u20133\u20131, a .731 winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041655-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1916 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach Ralph Hutchinson (who was also the university's first athletic director), the team compiled a 3\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 216 to 70. Carl D. Brorien was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041655-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 University of New Mexico football team\nThe team shut out its opponents in the final three games by a combined score of 214 to 0. The 108-0 victory over Northern Arizona Normal School remains the largest margin of victory in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041656-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 University of Utah football team\nThe 1916 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1916 college football season. Head coach Nelson Norgren led the team to a 2\u20132 mark in the RMFAC and 3\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041657-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Uruguayan Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Uruguay on 30 July 1916. The result was a victory for the National Party, which won 105 of the 218 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041658-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1916 was the 16th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041658-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved nine teams, and the champion was Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041659-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1916 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1916 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jack Watson, the Aggies compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20134 against RMC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 178 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041660-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Utah gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Democratic nominee Simon Bamberger defeated Republican nominee Nephi L. Morris with 55.12% of the vote. It was the first time a Democrat was elected governor of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041661-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 VFA season\nThe 1916 Victorian Football Association season was not played owing to World War I, which was at its peak at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041661-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 VFA season, Abandonment of the season\nIn February, the Association met to determine whether or not to contest the premiership during the season, in light of the need to support the war effort in Europe. The Association had curtailed the 1915 season five weeks early for the same reason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041661-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 VFA season, Abandonment of the season\nAt its first meeting on 7 February, the clubs were divided in opinion: Brighton, North Melbourne, Brunswick and Northcote were in favour of playing the season; Footscray, Hawthorn, Essendon and Williamstown were opposed; and Port Melbourne and Prahran were undecided. However, at the second meeting on 25 February, all clubs decided unanimously not to contest the premiership in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041661-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 VFA season, Abandonment of the season\nThe Association resolved that its clubs should continue to operate, and could play matches for patriotic fund-raising purposes during the season. Many Association players moved into the Victorian Junior Football Association, which had before the war been the first level of junior football below the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041662-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1916 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Fitzroy Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 2 September 1916. It was the 20th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1916 VFL season. The match, attended by 21,130 spectators, was won by Fitzroy by a margin of 29 points, marking that club's sixth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041662-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL Grand Final, Background\nThe 1916 season was played by only 4 teams, Carlton, Collingwood, Richmond and Fitzroy, owing to the absence of many of the players who were fighting in World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041662-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL Grand Final, Background\nCarlton ended the home and away season with 10 wins from 12 games and were minor premiers. Fitzroy won only 2 games and a draw to finish bottom, however with only 4 teams available to fill the 4 finals spots they won through to the Grand Final thanks to victories over Collingwood by 6 points in the Semi Final and Carlton by 23 in the Final. Carlton defeated Richmond by 3 in the other Semi Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041662-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL Grand Final, Background\nDuring the season the teams played 4 times, with Fitzroy winning the first match by 4 points, and Carlton winning the other three by 33, 29 and 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041662-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL Grand Final, Background\nThe four finals games were the only games that year played at the MCG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041663-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL season\nThe 1916 Victorian Football League season was the 20th season of Victoria's main Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041663-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL season\nThe 1916 season of the VFL saw just four teams competing, due to World War I. This led to the anomaly of Fitzroy having the distinction of winning both the wooden spoon and the premiership in the same year, finishing 4th out of 4 in the home-and-away season but progressing through to the Grand Final in the final four finals system and winning that match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041663-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1916, the VFL competition consisted of four teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041663-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach of the four teams played each other four times in a 12 match home-and-away season (each team hosting each of the others twice).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041663-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 12 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1916 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041663-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL season, Grand final\nFitzroy defeated Carlton 12.13 (85) to 8.8 (56), in front of a crowd of 21,130 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041663-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL season, Notable events, Impact of the war\nThe situation of the VFL in 1916 was rather complex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041663-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL season, Notable events, District football\nAlthough the 1916 season itself was disrupted by the war, it was the first season to come under the VFL's new district football scheme. Under the new scheme:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041663-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 VFL season, Notable events, District football\nThe scheme had been developed by a league sub-committee over the previous two years (and had originally allowed for players to qualify for University based on past or present enrollment at the University of Melbourne and affiliated academic bodies), and the final approval for the scheme came in October 1915. District/zone recruiting remained in place from 1916 until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041664-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1916 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 26th season of organized football. Led by third-year head coach Frank Gorton, the Keydets went 4\u20135. After a 3\u20130 start with three shutout victories, VMI lost five out of their final six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041665-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1916 VPI Gobblers football team represented the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1916 college football season. Led by Jack E. Ingersoll in his only year as head coach, the team went 7\u20132 and claims a South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041665-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1916 football team according to the roster published in the 1917 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041666-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The 1916 season was Dan McGugin's 13th year as head coach. Quarterback Rabbit Curry was selected third-team All-America by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041666-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Transylvania\nIn the second week of play, Transylvania was beaten  42\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041666-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nVanderbilt defeated Kentucky 45\u20130. Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin stated \"If you would give me Doc Rodes, I would say he was a greater player than Curry.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041666-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Virginia\nVanderbilt beat Virginia 27\u20136. Josh Cody made a 50-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041666-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nTennessee upset Vanderbilt 10\u20136 in 1916. Vanderbilt's lone score came on a 70-yard run by Rabbit Curry. The year's only unanimous All-Southern Graham Vowell scored Tennessee's winning touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041666-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe starting lineup was Adams (left end), Cody (left tackle), Williams (left guard), Hamilton (center), Harman (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Cohen (right end), Curry (quarterback), Floyd (left halfback), Zerfoss (right halfback), Ray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041666-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nVanderbilt eliminated Auburn from SIAA title contention by a 20\u20139 score. Josh Cody carried the ball over for the first touchdown. Rabbit Curry played well at the start, but could not play the entire game due to an ankle injury. Moon Ducote made a 45-yard field goal in the third quarter to put the Tigers up 9\u20137. With the help of the forward pass, the Commodores scored two further touchdowns in the last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041666-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was Zerfoss (left end), Cody (left tackle), Williams (left guard), Hamilton (center), Carman (right guard), Lipscomb (right tackle), Cohen (right end), Curry (quarterback), Richardson (left halfback), Beasley (right halfback), Ray (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041666-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nVanderbilt and rival Sewanee fought to a scoreless tie. Red Floyd fumbled in the shadow of the goalpost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041667-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Vermont Green and Gold football team\nThe 1916 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their first year under head coach Edwin W. Leary, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041668-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Republican Charles W. Gates, per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate Horace F. Graham defeated Democratic candidate William B. Mayo to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041669-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1916 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1916 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was F. Leo Lynch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane\nThe 1916 Virgin Islands hurricane was a strong tropical cyclone that inflicted extensive damage across the Virgin Islands in October\u00a01916. It was the region's most destructive storm since at least the 1867 San Narciso hurricane; Consul General Christopher Payne and archaeologist Theodoor de Booy considered the 1916\u00a0storm as the archipelago's most damaging. Its peak intensity was equivalent to a Category\u00a03 on the modern Saffir\u2013Simpson scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0000-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane\nThe storm began as a tropical depression southeast of Barbados on October\u00a06, though little is known about the storm's origins or its developing stages; by the time its center was first located, the cyclone was already a hurricane and causing damage in the Virgin Islands. After forming, the storm moved northwest into the eastern Caribbean Sea and strengthened quickly. Rough seas were produced in the Windward Islands at Dominica and Saint Kitts as the storm passed nearby between October\u00a07\u20138, damaging coastal villages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane\nOn the evening of October\u00a09, the hurricane traversed the Virgin Islands with an intensity equivalent to a Category\u00a02 on the modern Saffir\u2013Simpson scale, passing directly over Saint Croix and producing gusts as high as 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h). Of the Danish West Indies, Saint Thomas fared worst, with virtually every building sustaining damage. The island harbor suffered greatly and numerous ships were grounded or sunk. Entire towns in Saint Croix and Tortola were destroyed. There were four deaths in Saint Thomas, five in the remainder of the Danish West Indies, and thirty-two in Tortola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane\nAfter battering the Lesser Antilles, the hurricane continued harmlessly out to sea on a northward and later northeastward trajectory. While well southeast of Bermuda, the storm's intensity peaked on October\u00a012 with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h). Steady weakening ensued thereafter, and the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a014 before being absorbed by another cyclone east of Newfoundland a day later. Amid the storm's aftermath, coal carriers successfully went on strike for increased wages. Crop production in 1917 was significantly curtailed by the widespread damage wrought to agriculture by the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe 1916 Virgin Islands hurricane was the thirteenth known tropical cyclone of the 1916 Atlantic hurricane season. Owing to a paucity of weather observations in the region, the precise location of the storm was not known contemporaneously until it was already traversing the Virgin Islands as a fully-fledged hurricane. According to a reanalysis of the hurricane in 2008, conducted by the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, the storm began just southeast of Barbados as a tropical depression on October\u00a06. Over the next three days, it traveled on a northwestward course into the Caribbean Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0002-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Meteorological history\nWinds in the southern Lesser Antilles remained low as the system passed between Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent on October\u00a07. However, the emergence of low air pressures in Dominica prompted the United States Weather Bureau to begin monitoring the disturbance, requesting additional weather observations to better diagnose the developing tropical cyclone. The tropical storm strengthened into a hurricane on October\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Meteorological history\nCurving towards the north, the storm intensified quickly and made landfall on the Danish West Indies at Saint Croix on the evening of October\u00a09. According to a Weather Bureau report published in the Monthly Weather Review, \"The storm was of small area and of great intensity.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0003-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Meteorological history\nAn air pressure of 963\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.44\u00a0inHg) was registered on the island, lower than any other reading in the island's history; based on this reading, the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project estimated that the hurricane possessed maximum sustained winds of at least 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) during its passage through the Virgin Islands, equivalent to a Category\u00a02 hurricane on the modern Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. The project also noted that the storm may have been a major hurricane at landfall. Gusts may have been as high as 140\u2013160\u00a0mph (225\u2013255\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0003-0002", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter crossing the islands, the hurricane continued north, its winds increasing further to a peak of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) southeast of Bermuda on October\u00a012. A ship caught in the hurricane that day reported winds of 105\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h). The storm curved towards the northeast and weakened following this peak intensity, transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a014; the system continued its trajectory into the northern Atlantic before it was absorbed by another extratropical cyclone east of Newfoundland on October\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Windward Islands and Puerto Rico\nInclement weather prevailed over the Windward Islands between October\u00a07\u20138, yielding the storm's only discernible effects during its unclear origins. The developing system generated rough seas off Dominica; damaging waves in Roseau advanced well-inland. Jetties and shore roads were washed away by the surf. Parts of coastal villages and small craft were lost to the heavy seas. Buildings that had stood for 60\u201370\u00a0years were destroyed. Rural parts of the island experienced significant damage. Similar seas were reported on the evening of October\u00a08 at Basseterre in Saint Kitts, where waves overtopped the island's seawall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Windward Islands and Puerto Rico\nStrong winds swept over eastern Puerto Rico on October\u00a09 as the hurricane passed to the east. At San Juan, peak winds were just under gale-force, while winds faster than 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) were measured farther east. At Naguabo, the winds held at or above gale-force for 14\u00a0hours, with a peak velocity of 70\u201375\u00a0mph (115\u2013120\u00a0km/h). Buildings on a mostly abandoned U.S. naval station on Culebra were destroyed by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands\nThe hurricane greatly affected the entire Virgin Islands archipelago between the evening of October\u00a09 through the morning of October\u00a010. The islands' resources were already strained due to World War I, exacerbating the hurricane's impacts and thwarting measures implemented by the colonial authorities to bolster the economy of the Danish West Indies. One account called it the most destructive storm since the 1867 San Narciso hurricane. The American consulate in the Danish West Indies sent a cablegram to the U.S. State Department remarking that the hurricane was \"the most disastrous known\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0005-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands\nAccounts of the hurricane in The Bulletin and Lightbourn's Mail Notes, newsletters in Saint Thomas, made similar judgements, as did American archaeologist Theodoor de Booy. There was little warning in advance of the storm's approach: the U.S. Weather Bureau transmitted general notices of the hurricane's path to points in the West Indies on October\u00a08 while hurricane signals were sounded on the Virgin Islands on the afternoon of October\u00a09 hours before landfall, leaving little time for residents to batten down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas\nAccount of the storm in The Bulletin, October\u00a011, 1916", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas\nOf the Danish West Indies, Saint Thomas experienced the most severe effects from the hurricane. Nearly every building on the island incurred damage, and several among them were destroyed. Many buildings that remained standing were nonetheless wrecked beyond repair. Slave cabins were separated from their foundations and smashed into flinders against other buildings or trees. The severity of impacts was largely uniform throughout the island, though Savanne and Frenchman's Hill were most seriously affected. Severe flooding occurred in Charlotte Amalie, Frenchtown, and Lindbergh Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0007-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas\nThe 6\u201310\u00a0ft (1.8\u20133.0\u00a0m) storm surge tore buildings away from their foundations and inundated large tracts of land. Extensive losses were wrought upon shipping. The harbor at Saint Thomas, normally shielded from most tropical disturbances, saw extensive impacts; the harbor was most susceptible to a hurricane approaching from the south, as was the case in the 1916\u00a0hurricane. Steamers were grounded upon the island by the force of the wind-driven waves. Beached ships included the ocean liners Calabria and Wasgenwald of the Hamburg America Line and the Danish dredge St. Hilda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0007-0002", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas\nCalabria and Wasgenwald, both German ships, were interned in the Danish West Indies since the start of World War I. Calabria was considered a total loss and St. Hilda was reduced to smaller fragments. Two other Danish ships were severely damaged and many smaller vessels capsized. The distress vessel Blandford was the only ship in the harbor not moved from her moorings. Two electric harbor cranes operated by the West Indian Company and built to withstand a 100-mph (160\u00a0km/h) wind were mangled and partially strewn in the sea. Recent additions to the Saint Thomas harbor also sustained heavy blows. A machine shop was swept away by the sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas\nElectric wires were blown down and warehouses were unroofed across Saint Thomas. The iron sheet roofs of homes were pried off by the wind. Many trees were uprooted or debarked. In the market square, trees laid mangled with communication and electric wires, littering public thoroughfares alongside amalgamations of wind-torn gutters and rooftop tiling. At the supply station of the West India and Panama Telegraph Company, ancillary buildings and storehouses were destroyed. Nearby, a coconut plantation was rendered infertile due to damage sustained to the tops of trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0008-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas\nAs more sturdier structures, places of worship fared comparably well but were nevertheless subject to the violence of the winds; rectories were seriously damaged and a chapel was destroyed. Some people sought shelter in parsonages. In addition to the winds and surge, the hurricane also produced heavy rainfall; at Charlotte Amalie, the storm's rainfall total in 24\u00a0hours was a 1-in-20 year event. Merchant stocks were tarnished by the rainfall. Four deaths\u2014all drownings\u2014were documented at Saint Thomas; these occurred at the harbor in addition to several injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Other islands\nOn Saint Croix, destruction befell entire towns and many factories. The town of Christiansted reported extensive damage. The schooner Vigilant capsized in the Christiansted reef; the ship was raised after sinking in the 1876 San Felipe hurricane only to suffer the same fate in 1916. In Frederiksted, saltwater was found on the upper-stories of residences, marking the height of the storm's waves. The roof of one home destroyed a stable and a few rooms after being blown away. Ninety percent of fences and most trees were knocked down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0009-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Other islands\nHeavy damage was also wrought in rural areas of Saint Croix, where telecommunications were disrupted. At several settlements, homes were badly damaged; only 4\u00a0homes of 23\u201325 at an estate in Annaly were destroyed. Anegada, Tortola, and Saint John of the Virgin Islands were devastated by the hurricane. At Tortola the hurricane's winds were strongest on the evening of October\u00a09, holding at around 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) for an hour. A report sent to The Sun, a New York-based newspaper, enumerated thirty-two fatalities in Tortola and eight in Saint John.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0009-0002", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Other islands\nHowever, a later report indicated five deaths combined in Saint Croix and Saint John from injuries caused by falling walls or trees. More than 50\u00a0people were injured in Saint John. Nearly all houses on the Saint John and Tortola were destroyed. Most boats at Tortola were destroyed, and some were dispersed by the storm's wind and waves on inland hills. Significant damage was dealt to the island's crops. Two thousand people were displaced by the storm in Tortola. Across three settlements in Saint John, all houses except one were razed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0009-0003", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Impact, Virgin Islands, Other islands\nSwaths of trees were denuded in some areas of the island. Although the force of the storm was stronger on Saint John than on Saint Thomas, the island's lower population led to a lesser monetary toll to infrastructure; however, total casualties were higher in Saint John due to a lack of communications, leaving the island's residents unaware of the storm's approach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Aftermath\nMany residents across the Danish West Indies were rendered destitute, with two-thirds in need of food and clothing and a third needing shelter. Damage from the hurricane was initially estimated by the American consulate at $2\u00a0million. However, further surveys of the damage suggested a smaller toll. Christopher Payne, the American Consul General to the Danish West Indies, appealed for $50,000 in immediate relief. The government of the Danish West Indies provisioned $5,000 for relief on October\u00a011. Some of the funds allowed the poor to build new homes, though other parts were loaned without interest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0010-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Aftermath\nCrews were dispatched to repair effaced mountain roads. Further assistance was provided by the Danish Ministry of Finance. The HMS Valkyrien embarked on a search-and-rescue operation following the storm, extracting survivors from the stricken barquentine Thor. The Valkyrien's junior surgeon was sent to Saint John to render assistance due to a lack of any medical personnel on the island. Galvanized by the devastation wrought by the hurricane, coal carriers\u2014workers who refueled coal-powered ships\u2014in Saint Thomas went on a successful strike to demand increased wages, ultimately forming a union with 2,700\u00a0members and negotiating a doubling of their pay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0011-0000", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Aftermath\nThe loss of trees and foliage on Saint Croix caused by the storm led to decreased outputs of bananas, cocoa, mangoes, oranges, and pineapples; virtually every fruit tree was destroyed by the hurricane. In Saint John, oil extraction from the bay tree (Pimenta acris) in 1917 was a quarter of the annual average; many of the trees were stripped of their leaves. The lime industry was suspended by the severity of damage inflicted upon lime trees; the storm struck amid an effort to establish lime groves on abandoned estates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041670-0011-0001", "contents": "1916 Virgin Islands hurricane, Aftermath\nDifficult living conditions for older populations following the loss of homes and roofs led to increased mortality rates among those older than 40\u00a0years old in 1917; mortality rates recovered to longer-term averages by 1918. The extent of the damage to Saint Thomas's harbor may have increased support for the sale of the Danish West Indies to the United States in the 1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041671-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1916 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041672-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 WAFL season\nThe 1916 WAFL season was the 32nd season of the West Australian Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041673-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Wabash Little Giants football team\nThe 1916 Wabash Little Giants football team represented the Wabash College during the 1916 college football season. Under 2nd year head coach Paul Sheeks, the Little Giants compiled 7\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents by a total of 241 to 123.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041674-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1916 Wake Forest Baptists football team represented Wake Forest College during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041675-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1916 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1916 college football season. Led by forst-year head Sol Metzger, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 10\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041676-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington Senators season\nThe 1916 Washington Senators won 76 games, lost 77, and finished in seventh place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041676-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041676-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041676-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041676-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041676-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041677-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington State football team\nThe 1916 Washington State football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1916 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach William Dietz, compiling a record of 4\u20132. The team joined the Pacific Coast Conference the following season, the PCC's second season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041678-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1916 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1916 college football season. The Generals were coached by Jogger Elcock in his third year as head coach, compiling a record of 5\u20132\u20132 (1\u20130 SAIAA). The team gave John Heisman's Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets its only blemish with a 7\u20137 tie. It was captained by College Football Hall of Fame inductee Harry Young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041678-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nTackle Bob Ignico was selected third-team All-American by Walter Camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041679-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington football team\nThe 1916 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1916 college football season. In its ninth season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record, was champion of the new Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 189 to 16. Louis Seagraves was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041679-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington football team\nWashington played to a scoreless tie with border rival Oregon at Eugene. Both ended the season undefeated, but Oregon was invited to the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041679-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington football team\nFor a second consecutive year, Washington did not play in-state rival Washington State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041680-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Washington gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democrat Ernest Lister defeated Republican nominee Henry McBride with 48.10% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041681-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 West Cork by-election\nThe West Cork by-election of 1916 was held on 15 November 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent All-for-Ireland League MP, James Gilhooly. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary Party candidate Daniel O'Leary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041681-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 West Cork by-election\nDuring World War I the major political parties observed an electoral truce and most elections were uncontested with the incumbent party nominating a successor who was returned unopposed. Unusually, when Gilhooly died, the seat was contested by three candidates none of whom had official recognition from the Irish Nationalist political organisations but all of whom supported the broad Nationalist agenda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041681-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 West Cork by-election\nThe by-election has its place in history as the first after the Easter Rising, the last in which the Irish Parliamentary Party captured a seat, the effective self-inflicted demise of the All-for-Ireland League and, in general, a pivotal point in the transition from one era to another. It was also the last great clash between the political rivals William O'Brien's All-for-Ireland League and John Redmond's Irish Parliamentary Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041681-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 West Cork by-election, Result\n1 O'Leary had pledged to join the Irish Parliamentary Party and was a supporter of John Redmond. However, the official Nationalists' organisation (the United Irish League) had withheld approval of his candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041681-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 West Cork by-election, Result\n2 Healy was imprisoned in Frongoch internment camp for supposedly being associated with Sinn F\u00e9in, but Sinn F\u00e9in repudiated his candidacy for not revoking to take his seat at Westminster, instead had been supported by William O'Brien, who was leader of the All-for-Ireland League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041681-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 West Cork by-election, Result\n3 Shipsey was a local member of the All-for-Ireland League who stood in protest against William O'Brien's adoption of an unofficial candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041681-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 West Cork by-election, Result\nThe 1916 by-election, which contrasted so obviously with Gilhooly's long tenure of the seat, was viewed as a farce by Unionist opinion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041682-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1916 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their first season under head coach Tom Shea, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 2\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041683-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1916 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its first season under head coach Mont McIntire, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 198 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041684-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 West Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916, to elect the governor of West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041685-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Western Reserve football team\nThe 1916 Western Reserve football team represented Western Reserve University, now the Case Western Reserve University, during the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041686-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1916 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 389 to 38. The 389 points scored by the 1916 team was the highest single season point total for a Western Michigan football team until the 2011 team scored 459 points. Quarterback Scott Burke was the 1916 team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041687-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Whitechapel by-election\nThe Whitechapel by-election, 1916 was a parliamentary by-election held on 28 December 1916 for the House of Commons constituency of Whitechapel, an electoral division of Tower Hamlets in East London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041687-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Whitechapel by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir Stuart Samuel. Samuel had been MP for Whitechapel since 1900 when he took over representation of the seat from his uncle Samuel Montagu. It is not clear why Samuel resigned at this time. He was aged 59 years but does not seem to have been in ill-health. The resignation took place in the aftermath of change of prime minister on 7 December 1916 when Lloyd George replaced H H Asquith as head of a new wartime coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041687-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 Whitechapel by-election, Vacancy\nSamuel was the brother of Herbert Samuel who had been a close associate and supporter of Asquith and who had been Home Secretary in Asquith's coalition. Herbert Samuel told Lloyd George that he could not serve in the new government and that he did not like the way it had come about. Herbert Samuel did not resign and sat on the Opposition front bench with Asquith until the end of the War. Against this background it seems possible that Stuart Samuel felt it was time leave politics particularly as in July 1917 he was elected president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and may have been aware his name was being considered for this position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041687-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Whitechapel by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nThe Liberals chose Alderman James Daniel Kiley as their candidate to replace Samuel. Kiley was an East End businessman and local politician who was a former Mayor of Stepney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041687-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Whitechapel by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nThere was a wartime electoral truce in operation and the Conservatives were recent partners in the new Lloyd George/Bonar Law Coalition. Their former candidate, George A Cohen, wrote to The Times to say that while he had been Unionist candidate in Whitechapel for three years and naturally took a keen interest in the welfare of the constituency, he had decided in the present state of the country, to offer no opposition to the official Liberal candidate. He did however object to the possible use by Kiley of the term Coalition candidate, as he (Cohen) had received no approach from the Whitechapel Liberal and Radical Association about the selection of a candidate. As a result, said Cohen, Kiley could not properly call himself a Coalition candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041687-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Whitechapel by-election, Process\nThe writ for the by-election was moved in the House of Commons on Friday 22 December. Nomination day was set for 28 December but there were no nominations except for Kiley who was therefore returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041688-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Widnes by-election\nThe Widnes by-election of 1916 was held on 22 May 1916. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, William Walker resigning to permit him to donate his entire thoroughbred racing stock to create a National Stud in an arm's-length transaction. He was returned unopposed at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041689-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 William & Mary Orange and Black football team\nThe 1916 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) and the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1916 college football season. Led by Samuel H. Hubbard in his first and only year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season 2\u20135\u20132 overall, 1\u20134\u20131 in EVIAA play, and 0\u20132\u20131 against SAIAA opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041690-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Wimbledon by-election\nThe Wimbledon by-election of 1916 was held on 19 April 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Chaplin, when he was raised to the peerage. It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Stuart Coats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041691-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Winchester by-election\nThe Winchester by-election of 1916 was held on 19 October 1916. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Guy Baring, being killed in action in the Battle of the Somme. It was won by the Conservative candidate Douglas Carnegie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041692-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1916 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1916 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041693-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 47.223.78.205 (talk) at 03:01, 29 August 2021. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041693-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1916 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041693-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Emanuel L. Philipp won the election with 52.70% of the vote, winning his second term as Governor. Philipp defeated Democratic Party candidate Burt Williams and Socialist candidate Rae Weaver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series\nIn the 1916 World Series, the Boston Red Sox beat the Brooklyn Robins four games to one. It was the first World Series meeting between the teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series\nCasey Stengel shone on offense for the Robins in the 1916 Series, but the Red Sox pitching corps ultimately proved too much for the denizens of Flatbush. The Sox's Babe Ruth pitched 13 shutout innings in Game 2, starting a consecutive scoreless innings streak that would reach 29 in 1918. As with the 1915 Series, the Red Sox played their home games at the larger Braves Field, and it paid off as they drew a then-record 43,620 people for the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series\nBrooklyn fielded some strong teams under their manager and namesake Wilbert Robinson in the late 1910s. The Robins, also interchangeably called the Dodgers, would win the pennant again in 1920, but the American League teams were generally stronger during that interval. It would be 39 years before the Dodgers would win their first World Series title in 1955.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series\nThe two franchises met again in the postseason for the first time in 102 years in the 2018 World Series, 60 years after the Dodgers relocated to Los Angeles. The record for most innings played in a World Series game, set by Game 2 in 1916, at 14, was broken by Game 3 in 2018, at 18. Just like their first matchup in the World Series, the Red Sox would eventually go on to defeat the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series, Summary\nAL Boston Red Sox (4) vs. NL Brooklyn Robins (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nUntil the ninth, Boston starter Ernie Shore was in control. Holding a comfortable 6\u20131 lead, a walk, hit batter, error and bases-loaded walk to Fred Merkle finally forced the Red Sox to call on Carl Mays from the bullpen to preserve a 6\u20135 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Robins scored in the top of the first on an inside-the-park home run by Hy Myers, and the Red Sox tied it in the bottom of the third, Ruth himself knocking in the run with a ground ball. The game remained 1\u20131 until the bottom of the 14th, when the Red Sox won it on a pinch-hit single by Del Gainer. The 14-inning game set a World Series record for longest game by innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0006-0001", "contents": "1916 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThat mark was equaled in Game 3 of the 2005 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Houston Astros, and then again in Game 1 of the 2015 World Series between the Kansas City Royals and New York Mets, before being broken in Game 3 of the 2018 World Series between the Red Sox and Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nA seventh-inning home run by Larry Gardner chased Brooklyn starter Jack Coombs and brought Boston to within one run. Jeff Pfeffer came through with 2+2\u20443 innings of hitless relief to save the victory for Coombs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nBrooklyn's first three batters reached safely off Dutch Leonard in a two-run first inning, but that's all the Dodgers would get. Larry Gardner's second home run in two days was an inside-the-park one to left-center that scored two teammates ahead of him, giving Leonard all he would need for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0009-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe final game was over in a snappy 1 hour, 43 minutes. Ernie Shore threw a three-hitter. Boston scratched out a run on a walk, sacrifice bunt, ground-out and passed ball. The Red Sox added more in the third, thanks to an error and a Chick Shorten RBI single, and the fifth when Harry Hooper singled and scored on a Hal Janvrin double. Casey Stengel led off the Dodger ninth with a hit, but Shore allowed no more. For the second straight series, Red Sox pitching dominated, this time holding the Robins to a team .200 batting average, contributing to an easy 5-game victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041694-0010-0000", "contents": "1916 World Series, Composite line score\n1916 World Series (4\u20131): Boston Red Sox (A.L.) over Brooklyn Robins (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041695-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1916 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1916 college football season. In its second season under head coach John Corbett, the team compiled a 1\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 115 to 50. L. E. Mau was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041696-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1916 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1916 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with an 8\u20131 record under first-year head coach Tad Jones. The team outscored its opponents by a combined score of 182 to 44 and suffered its only loss to Brown. Yale guard Clinton Black was a consensus pick for the 1916 College Football All-America Team, and four other Yale players (ends Charles Comerford and George Moseley, halfback Harry LeGore, and a guard with the surname Fox) also received first-team All-American honors from at least one selector in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041697-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 Zoning Resolution\nThe 1916 Zoning Resolution in New York City  was the first citywide zoning code in the United States. The zoning resolution reflected both borough and local interests, and was proposed after the bulky Equitable Building was erected in Lower Manhattan in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041697-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 Zoning Resolution\nThe resolution was a measure adopted primarily to stop massive buildings from preventing light and air from reaching the streets below, and established limits in building massing at certain heights, usually interpreted as a series of setbacks and, while not imposing height limits, restricted towers to 25% of the lot size. The chief authors of this resolution were George McAneny and Edward M. Bassett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041697-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 Zoning Resolution, Impact\nThe 1916 Zoning Resolution had a major impact on urban development in both the United States and internationally. Architectural delineator Hugh Ferriss popularized these new regulations in 1922 through a series of massing studies, clearly depicting the possible forms and how to maximize building volumes. \"By the end of the 1920s the setback skyscraper, originally built in response to a New York zoning code, became a style that caught on from Chicago to Shanghai,\" observe Eric Peter Nash and Norman McGrath, discussing the Williamsburgh Savings Bank Building, which rose in isolation in Brooklyn, where no such zoning dictated form. The tiered Art Deco skyscrapers of the 1920s and 1930s are a direct result of this resolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041697-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 Zoning Resolution, Legacy\nBy the mid-century most new International Style buildings had met the setback requirements by adopting the use of plazas or low-rise buildings surrounding a monolithic tower centered on the site. This approach was often criticized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041697-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 Zoning Resolution, Legacy\nThe New York City Department of City Planning passed the 1961 Zoning Resolution in October 1960, and the new zoning rules became effective in December 1961, superseding the 1916 Zoning Resolution. The new zoning solution used the Floor Area Ratio (FAR) regulation instead of setback rules. A building's maximum floor area is regulated according to the ratio that was imposed to the site where the building is located. Another feature of new zoning solution was adjacent public open space. If developers put adjacent public open space to their buildings, they could get additional area for their building as a bonus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041697-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 Zoning Resolution, Legacy\nThis incentive bonus rule was created because of the strong influence from two representative skyscrapers. The Seagram building by Mies van der Rohe with Philip Johnson, and the Lever House by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill introduced the new ideas about office building with open space. These buildings changed the skyline of New York City with both the advent of simple glass box design and their treatment of adjacent open spaces. The new zoning encouraged privately owned public space to ease the density of the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041698-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 college football season\nThe 1916 college football season had no very clear cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Army and Pittsburgh as national champions. Only Pittsburgh claims a national championship for the 1916 season. Georgetown led the nation in scoring with 464 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041698-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 college football season, Large scores\nGeorgia Tech defeated Cumberland 222 to 0. Sewanee also beat Cumberland 107 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041699-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1916 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041699-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in Afghanistan, Events\nThe amir maintained his neutrality in World War I, and the state did not become involved in the troubles of Persia. At the end of the year information was published concerning a German mission sent to Afghanistan in the previous year. It appeared that Kaiser Wilhelm had sent a German officer, Lieut. Werner Otto von Hentig, accompanied by certain Indian revolutionaries who lived in Berlin, on a mission to the amir, with the object of inducing him to attack India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041699-0001-0001", "contents": "1916 in Afghanistan, Events\nThe members of the mission succeeded in making their way through Persia, by breaking up into small parties, and they remained in Afghanistan nearly a year. Nevertheless, the amir refused the Turco-German proposals, and after the mission left Afghanistan in May 1916, some of the members were captured by the Russians and British as they were trying to get back to Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041700-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Argentine football\n1916 in Argentine football saw Racing Club win their 4th consecutive league championship. Rosario Central won the Copa de Honor and the Copa de Competencia but they were beaten in both of the international finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041700-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in Argentine football\nIn international football Argentina hosted the first edition of Copa Am\u00e9rica (named \"Campeonato Sudamericano\" by then) where they finished as runners un to Uruguay although they won four minor trophies later in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041700-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nTo commemorate the centennial of the Declaration of Independence, Argentina hosted and participated in the first edition of the 1916 South American Championship, later named Copa Am\u00e9rica. Argentina finished as runners-up to Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041700-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nThe national squad won the Copa C\u00edrculo de la Prensa, Copa Lipton, Copa Newton and Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041701-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1916 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041702-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041702-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1916 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041702-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1916 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041705-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1916 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 15th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041705-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nIn 1916 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga Paulista de Foot-Ball (LPF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041705-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista, LPF's Campeonato Paulista\nSC Internacional de S\u00e3o Paulo and Germ\u00e2nia matches were canceled, as both clubs abandoned the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041705-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista, LPF's Campeonato Paulista\nThe LPF's Campeonato Paulista was not concluded as APEA's and LPF's competitions fused, and Corinthians declared as the LPF's Campeonato Paulista champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041705-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041706-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1916 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041709-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1916 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041712-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1916 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041715-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1916 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041716-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in India, Deaths\nThis year in India article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041718-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Italy, Events\nItaly entered World War I in May 1915, declaring war on Austria-Hungary. The Royal Italian Army stands under command of Chief of Staff and Field Marshall Luigi Cadorna. The Isonzo is the main battlefield on the Italian Front. The goal of these offensives was the fortress of Gorizia, the capture of which would permit the Italian armies to pivot south and march on Trieste. The frequency of offensives, one every three months, was higher than demanded by the armies on the Western Front. Italian discipline was also harsher, with punishments for infractions of duty of a severity not known in the German, French, and British armies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041719-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1916 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 5 (\u5927\u6b635\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041721-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1916 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041721-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 19th New Zealand Parliament continued as a grand coalition led by the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041721-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : 1916 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1916 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041721-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Christchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041723-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition. The champions qualify for the 1916 Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041724-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1916 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041729-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1916 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041732-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1916 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041733-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1916 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041737-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1916 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041739-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1916  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041740-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in chess\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 46.7.192.136 (talk) at 00:46, 5 February 2020 (\u2192\u200eBirths). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041742-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041742-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in jazz\nSeveral musicians who were born in this year went on to become big names in jazz, such as the pianist and orchestra leader Buddy Cole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041744-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1916 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041744-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041745-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041746-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041746-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in paleontology, Plants, Newly named angiosperms\nA mallow relative.Type species F. physalis,  jr synonym of Florissantia speirii (1886)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041746-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 in paleontology, Dinosaurs, Newly named dinosaurs\nData courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list and Dr. Jeremy Montague's dinosaur genus database.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041747-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in poetry\nTo know they dreamed and are dead;And what if excess of loveBewildered them till they died? I write it out in a verse\u2014MacDonagh and MacBrideAnd Connolly and PearseNow and in time to be,Wherever green is worn,Are changed, changed utterly:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041747-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041747-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 in poetry, Works published in English, United Kingdom\nI, that on my familiar hillSaw with uncomprehending eyesA hundred of thy sunsets spillTheir fresh and sanguine sacrifice,Ere the sun swings his noonday swordMust say good-bye to all of this; \u2013By all delights that I shall miss,Help me to die, O Lord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 58], "content_span": [59, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041747-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 in poetry, Works published in English, United States\nI shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I\u2014I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041747-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 in poetry, Works published in English, United States\nHog Butcher for the World,  \tTool Maker, Stacker of Wheat, \tPlayer with Railroads and the Nation's Freight Handler; \tStormy, husky, brawling, \tCity of the Big Shoulders:They tell me you are wicked and I believe them, for I have", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041747-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 in poetry, Works published in English, United States\nAnd they tell me you are crooked and I answer: Yes it is", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041747-0006-0000", "contents": "1916 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041747-0007-0000", "contents": "1916 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041747-0008-0000", "contents": "1916 in poetry, Deaths\nNote \"Killed in World War I\" subsection, below. Birth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041749-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041750-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in science\nThe year 1916 involved a number of significant events in science and technology, some of which are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041751-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in science fiction\nThe year 1916 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041751-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041752-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in sports\n1916 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041753-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1916 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041754-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1916 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by the First World War and is noted for the Easter Rising in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041756-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 uprising in Hilla\nThe 1916 uprising in Hilla or the Akif incident was an Arab uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041756-0001-0000", "contents": "1916 uprising in Hilla, Background\nThe Ottoman defeat in the Battle of Shaiba in April 1915 had damaged the authority of the Ottomans in the eyes of the Arabs, leading to an uprising in Najaf in May 1915. Following their victory, emissaries from Najaf began encouraging an uprising in Hilla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041756-0002-0000", "contents": "1916 uprising in Hilla, Uprising\nThe uprising in Hilla took place in November 1916. The Ottomans put up a desperate fight in the city but found themselves outnumbered by waves of Bedouin and deserters. After the rebels captured the city, the Ottomans sent a punitive force of 4,000-6,000 troops under \u2018\u0100kif Beg. On the 11th, \u0100kif wrote a letter to Hillah, claiming that he needed to cross the city to get to Nasiriyah. He asked to meet the prominent people of the city to negotiate with them for permission to cross. When the leaders of the city, such as Muhammad \u2018Ali al-Qazwini and others, met them, the Ottomans detained them and declared to the inhabitants of the city that if their crossing through the city to Nasiriyah was opposed, they would kill their hostages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041756-0003-0000", "contents": "1916 uprising in Hilla, Aftermath\nThe residents abided by the Ottoman demands, but Akif reneged on his promise. Ottoman forces hung 128 or 126 people, carried of their women, and killed 1500 in all, as well as deporting \"thousands\" of people to Diyarbak\u0131r. This incident served to increase anti-Ottoman sentiment among Arab Shiites, some of whom came to Hilla to aid the rebels, but were too late.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041756-0004-0000", "contents": "1916 uprising in Hilla, Aftermath\nThis is a statement to the Arab nation and especially the Iraqi tribes [\u2026 ] Oh Arab brothers who have been cultivated by race and who trace their lineages back to Qahtan [one of the \u2018fathers\u2019 of the Arabs] [\u2026 ] oh those of jealousy, valour; and lords of aid and courage [\u2026] let everyone  who belongs to Qahtan know that this [Ottoman] state wants to wipe  you off the face of the earth and to replace you with their own Turkish kind [\u2026", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041756-0004-0001", "contents": "1916 uprising in Hilla, Aftermath\n] By God all who did nothing in the face of such deeds and who obeyed this unjust state have none of the Arabs\u2019 zeal. Have you not read its [the state\u2019s] newspapers? They discriminate and degrade Arabs, and here it is, overflowing with insults to the Arabs; they even call black dogs \u2018Arab\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041756-0005-0000", "contents": "1916 uprising in Hilla, Aftermath\nMuhammad \u2018Ali al-Qazwini was spared by the Ottomans and lived until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041757-0000-0000", "contents": "1916 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1916 season of \u00darvalsdeild was the fifth season of league football in Iceland. The same three teams participated that entered last year with Fram winning the championship for a fourth time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041758-0000-0000", "contents": "1916/17 NTFL season\nThe 1916/17 NTFL season was the 1st season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL). The Wanderers were the first team to win the premiership in NTFL history, winning it for finishing on top of the ladder after the home and away season. There were no finals until 1918/19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041759-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Football League in season 1916\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041759-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nFor the first time in the club's history, Aberdeen finished bottom of the league table. Also this season, club records for the lowest attendance at Pittodrie Stadium and heaviest defeat were set. At the conclusion of the season, Aberdeen (along with other clubs) withdrew from football for two years due to the ongoing First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041759-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Aberdeen F.C. season, Results, Scottish Cup\nThe Scottish Cup was suspended this season because of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041760-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Arthur Conard, coaching his first season with the Cadets. The team captain was John Cole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041761-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041761-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor Frank Purdon's final season behind the bench, Army almost tripled the number of games on its schedule. The team benefitted from having an artificial ice rink for both practices and games for the first time, enabling the Cadets to finished with a winning record, defeating four other colleges along the way (a task they had a difficult time achieving over the previous few seasons).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041762-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Austrian First Class\nThe 1916\u201317 Austrian First Class season was the sixth season of top-tier football in Austria. It was won by SK Rapid Wien who would finish two points ahead of second place Floridsdorfer AC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041763-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Belfast & District League\nThe Irish League in season 1916\u201317 was suspended due to the First World War. A Belfast & District League was played instead by 6 teams, and Glentoran won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was Blackpool F.C. 's second season in special wartime football during World War I. They competed in two Football League competitions spread over the full season \u2014 the Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition, for thirty games, and then in the Lancashire Section, Group C, Subsidiary Competition, for a further six games. The club finished in last place, 16th, in the principal competition and 10th in the subsidiary competition. Williamson was the club's top scorer, with ten goals (six in the principal competition, three in the subsidiary and one in other games). Harry Hampton, who scored over 200 goals for Aston Villa between 1904 and 1920, briefly played for Blackpool this season, scoring eight goals in seven league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe FA Cup was suspended for the duration of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Background\nFor Blackpool, the second wartime season was quite different from the first. With the war escalating, the club's own players were not able to play as much for Blackpool. In addition, Blackburn Rovers decided to play in the league which meant that their players, who had played for Blackpool the previous season, would no longer be available. Blackpool often had to rely on finding players at the last minute for matches; therefore, unlike the first season, Blackpool rarely put out the same side in consecutive matches. Staff and recovering patients from the King's Lancashire Medical Convalescent Hospital (KLMCH) and staff from the Royal Army Medical Corps Depot (RAMC), both based at Squires Gate, provided players throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nThe Principal competition for the 1916\u201317 season consisted of sixteen teams, two more than in the 1915\u201316 season with the addition of Blackburn Rovers and Port Vale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nBlackpool began the campaign on 2 September 1916, with a home match against Preston North End. The Seasiders team contained only six players who had played for the club in the previous season. The team included Jim Simmons, a Sheffield United player who was on honeymoon in Blackpool. Blackpool won the match 5\u20131 in front of a crowd of 3,000. By the third game, Blackpool had already used 17 different players, whereas they had used only 19 players throughout the whole of the 1915-16 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0004-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nThe often-makeshift side suffered five consecutive defeats between 7 October and 4 November before a 1\u20131 draw at home to Bury on 11 November. However, a week later they lost 11\u20131 away to Port Vale. Although it is the club's heaviest defeat, it does not count in official records, being a wartime-season game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0005-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nThe club continued to struggle to field a team, and against Stoke City on 25 November began the game with only nine players. Two soldiers were called in at the last minute to join the game, and the side then managed to get a 1\u20131 draw. Private Williamson, a soldier from Merseyside, made his debut against Oldham Athletic on 2 December, and he went on to become the club's top scorer this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0006-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nThe next win, only the second of the season following the opening day victory, came on 23 December with a 2\u20131 home victory over Blackburn Rovers, with Williamson scoring both goals. They won just four more games throughout the remainder of the principal-competition season, suffering further heavy defeats \u2014 7\u20130 to Burnley on 30 December, when they had only nine players and had to borrow two players from their hosts, and 6\u20130 to Stockport County on 10 February 1917. However, they ended the season with a 9\u20130 win over Oldham Athletic on 17 March (including four goals from Hampton). They still finished bottom of the table with 19 points from thirty games. Liverpool were the Principal Competition champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0007-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group C, Subsidiary Competition\nFor the Subsidiary Competition, the Lancashire League was divided into four groups, unlike the 1915-16 season when there were two groups with six teams each (Northern and Southern). The games played were again though amalgamated at the end of the season to give a composite table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0008-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group C, Subsidiary Competition\nBlackpool were placed in Group C which contained four teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0009-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group C, Subsidiary Competition\nBlackpool's first match in the subsidiary competition was on Christmas Day 1916, even though the Principal Competition was mid-season. They began with a  defeat at Burnley. The next match was not until 31 March 1917, away at Preston North End, and another defeat, this time 2\u20131. Blackpool won two of their six games, both against Blackburn Rovers, beating them 4\u20131 at Bloomfield Road on 7 April and 3\u20132 at Ewood Park in the last game of the season on 21 April. In the combined Subsidiary Competition table Blackpool finished 10th, with Rochdale emerging as champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041764-0010-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Blackpool F.C. season, Summary\nIn the Principal Competition, Blackpool used 54 different players, with a further eight players appearing in the Subsidiary Competition. Booth made the most appearances with 31 (28 in the Principal Competition and three in the Subsidiary Competition), missing just five league games all season. Connor was next with 30 league appearances (24 in the Principal Competition and six in the Subsidiary Competition), followed by Carlisle with 26 (25 in the Principal Competition and one in the Subsidiary Competition) and Bainbridge, with 24 (23 in the Principal Competition and one in the Subsidiary Competition).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041765-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1916\u201317 English football season, Brentford competed in the London Combination, due to the cessation of competitive football for the duration of the First World War. Restricted by league rules mandating that all players must be members of the armed forces or munitions workers, Brentford finished third-from-bottom, having been forced to field over 50 guest players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041765-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nStraddling the middle period the First World War, the London Combination introduced a new rule that for the 1916\u201317 season, stating all players must be members of the armed forces or munitions workers, which meant Brentford secretary-manager Fred Halliday (himself a worker at the Ministry of Munitions) had trouble securing players to play. Full back Dusty Rhodes, half back Alf Amos and forwards Patsy Hendren and Henry White would be the only pre-war Bees players to appear in more than half of the matches during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041765-0001-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAlbert Chester joined the club from Millwall in December 1916 and also appeared in over half the matches. Due to a wrist injury suffered by Ted Price, Bradford Park Avenue's Frank Drabble was the main goalkeeper during the season, while Croydon Common's William Bushell was also a regular in the half back line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041765-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford had a torrid season, winning just 9 of the 40 matches. Defeats by three, four, five and six goal margins were a regular occurrence, contributing to a total of 99 goals conceded during the campaign. 16 goals were conceded in four matches versus Luton Town. The highlights were a 7\u20130 victory over Portsmouth at Griffin Park on 30 December 1916 and Henry White's performances, who top-scored for the third-consecutive season with 20 goals from 35 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041765-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe Battle of the Somme, which began on 1 July 1916, represented the lowest period so far for the British Army during the war and a number of former Brentford players were killed in the battle:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041766-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1916\u201317 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his second season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041767-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1916\u201317 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041768-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ion Courtwright, coaching his first season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041769-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Walt Hammond, coaching the Raiders in his fourth season. The team had finished with a final record of 15\u20134. The team captain was Ben Van Alystyne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041770-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Colgate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 Colgate men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041770-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Colgate men's ice hockey season, Season\nColgate increased their season schedule to three games and played one of the upper echelon teams, losing 3\u20137 to Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041770-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Colgate men's ice hockey season, Season\nDue to World War I, Colgate did not field a team the following year and would not restart their program until 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041770-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Colgate men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Colgate's athletic teams did not have a moniker until 'Red Raiders' was adopted in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041771-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1916\u201317 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 4\u20136 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges, where they ended the season with a 2\u20133 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by second-year head coach John F. Donahue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041772-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Danish National Football Tournament\nStatistics of Danish National Football Tournament in the 1916/1917 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041773-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041773-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a disappointing finish the year before, Dartmouth got off to a great start with a win over perennial power, Princeton. With a loss to two-time defending champion Harvard in the next game, however, the Greens lost much hope of claiming the intercollegiate championship. That setback didn't deter them, however, as they won their next five intercollegiate matches, including Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041773-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nA huge shock for the season was when Yale defeated Harvard in their best-of-three series and caused the three Intercollegiate Hockey League teams to tie for the conference title. The tie left the door open for Dartmouth but the loss to Harvard prevented the Greens from being able to claim a superior record. So long as Harvard could trump Dartmouth the Hanoverians could not claim the championship despite a 6\u20131 intercollegiate record, the best in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041773-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041774-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1916\u201317 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold, led by 3rd year head coach E.L. Lucas, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041775-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1916\u201317 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Charles Doak, coaching his first season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 20\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041776-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was the 40th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041776-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nThis was the third season of war-time football, where the playing of all other national competitions, including the Scottish Cup, were suspended. Dumbarton finished 10th out of 20 in the league, with 35 points, 29 behind champions Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041776-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nDumbarton won the trophy for the first time by beating Dumbarton Harp in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041776-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition James Arnott, John Chalmers, Alfred Gettins, Peter McFie and Arthur Murphy all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041777-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1915\u201316 season was the twenty-fourth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 16th place. Due to the ongoing First World War, the Scottish Cup was cancelled for the 1916\u201317 season. At the end of the season, due to travel difficulties during wartime, Dundee were asked to retire from the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041778-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Eugene McGuigan coaching the Dukes in his third year. The team finished the season with an overall record of 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041779-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was the 18th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041780-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1916\u201317 season was their twenty-fourth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Franz Rinderer. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041780-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 FC Basel season, Overview\nPeter Riesterer was team captain and as captain he led the trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. Basel played a total of 28 matches in the 1916\u201317 season. 12 of these were in the domestic league and 16 were friendly matches. Of these friendlies eight were won, three were drawn and five ended in a defeat. There were three home fixtures played in the Landhof and 13 away games. Over the Christmas, New Year period the team were taken to a training camp in Barcelona. On Christmas eve and on boxing day they played to friendlies against Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041780-0001-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe first game ended in a defeat and the second was one. Two days later Basel played a friendly in same stadium, Camp de la Ind\u00fastria, against La Chaux-de-Fonds and they were able to win this game too. On New Year's Eve and on New Year's Day Basel played two friendlies against local club Terrassa. Tarrassa were Serie B champions and played with five loaned first-class players. The first game was drawn and Basel won the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041780-0001-0002", "contents": "1916\u201317 FC Basel season, Overview\nFour of these friendly matches were played in the so called Basel championship against the two other local teams Old Boys and Nordstern Basel. Due to the early date of the new season, the three teams decided to play the return matches of the Championship all on one day as a tournament and played shortened games, two halves each with just 30 minutes. FC Basel won the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041780-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe domestic league, Swiss Serie A 1916\u201317, was divided into three regional groups, an east, a entral and a west group. There were eight teams in the east and the west group, but only seven in the central group. Basel and the two other local teams were allocated to the Central group. The other teams playing in the Central group were FC Bern, Young Boys Bern, Biel-Bienne and Aarau. Basel played a good season, suffering only two defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041780-0002-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 FC Basel season, Overview\nLooking at things from the local point of view, Basel took three point from the two games against Old Boys and won both of their games against Nordstern Basel. Nordstern were in last position in the league table, but during the period of World War I there was not relegation/promotion between the Serie A and Serie B. Basel ended the season in second position with 15 points. In their 12 games Basel scored 31 goals and conceded 20. Karl W\u00fcthrich was the team's best goal scorer, netting six times in 11 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041780-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Young Boys won the central group and continued to the finals. Here they played against La Chaux-de-Fonds and VFC Winterthur-Veltheim. Winterthur won both games in the finals and won the championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041780-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041781-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was Galatasaray SK's 12th in existence and the club's 8th consecutive season in the IFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041782-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1916-17 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached the team in his third season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C., and finished the season with a record of 8-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041782-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas' victory over Bucknell on the last day of the season began a home winning streak at Ryan Gymnasium that would reach 52 games before finally coming to an end during the 1923-24 season. Georgetown also defeated crosstown rival George Washington twice this season, giving the Hoyas a six-game winning streak against George Washington \u2013 five of the wins at Ryan Gymnasium \u2013 dating back to 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041782-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nA graduate of St. Francis College of Pennsylvania, where he had played basketball, forward Fred Fees enrolled in Georgetown University Law School and joined the team \u2013 permitted despite his undergraduate playing time under the eligibility rules of the era \u2013 for the first of four seasons with the Hoyas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041782-0002-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nA free-throw shooting specialist in an era when the rules of college basketball allowed teams to choose which player shot its free throws, Fees exploited his free-throw prowess to establish himself as one of the top scorers in college basketball in the United States in each of his seasons with the Hoyas. This season he scored 195 of the team's 450 points, averaging 15.3 points per game to lead the team in scoring. He also shot 17-for-21 from the free-throw line in a game against George Washington, setting a school record for free throws made in a single game that no Hoya would exceed for 75 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041782-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041782-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1916\u201317 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and had the February 3, 1917, game against the Crescent Athletic Club not been cancelled, it would have counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1916-17. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041782-0005-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1916\u201317 schedule and results\nTrinity College of North Carolina was the future Duke University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041783-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season. The team captain of the 1916\u201317 season was J.L. Morrison. The team claimed an SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 20th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith many of the players from the consecutive championship teams returning, it was a bit galling for Alfred Winsor to watch his team play so poorly in their first game against the Boston Athletic Association. Despite the loss of wingers Kissel and Bliss the hard practices arranged by Windsor seemed to wake up the Crimson and the team responded with a convincing 7\u20132 win over the Boston Hockey Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the winter break, Harvard played their first official game of the year, trouncing MIT 8\u20130. After a second shutout, this time over Dartmouth, Harvard left its home rink for the first time to play Princeton. The Tigers played Harvard tough all game long, attacking the Harvard net whenever they could. The first half ended with both team tied at 1, and the staunch defensive work from both goaltenders continued in the second half. Just when it looked like overtime would be needed, Princeton captain Schoen scored the winning goal with 15 seconds to play, putting a wrench in the works for Harvard's championship hopes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nBefore the rematch Harvard faced Queen's and were able to exact their revenge from a year before with a 5\u20131 victory. Harvard flipped the script against Princeton by scoring first and keeping the pressure on the Tiger net, but Schoen scored twice in response to give Princeton a 2\u20131 lead at half. Harvard was undeterred and scored three times in the third period, carrying the play for most of the second half. Schoen completed his hat-trick late in the game but it was too late to change the outcome and Harvard tied the series to keep their championship window open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0003-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nA week after a shutout of McGill, Harvard began their series against Yale in New Haven, and once more the Crimson offense couldn't get on track away from Boston. Yale's goaltender, York, stifled Harvard all game long, leading the Elis to a 2\u20130 win and the first shutout of Harvard by a contemporary in over seven years. The victory was the first for Yale over Harvard since February of 1914, but the Crimson would still have a chance to redeem themselves before the season ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhile Harvard was eager to even the series against Yale, they had to play the rubber match against Princeton first. With the game at home Harvard had the advantage, and a sterling effort from the defense allowed Wylde to record his fourth shutout of the season and gave the series to the Bostonians. With the Tigers thus defeated, Harvard was two wins away from another intercollegiate championship and after they evened the series with Yale by another shutout, it appeared that they were heading for a third consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0004-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nUnfortunately, their final game against Yale took place at the New Haven Arena, with a rink much smaller than the Crimson were used to at the Boston Arena. With the captains for both teams sitting out, the Elis relied on their speed and tenacity to keep Harvard at bay. The tactic worked and Yale were able to shut Harvard out for the second time, winning the series 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0005-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nBecause Princeton had triumphed over Yale, the three teams found themselves locked in a three-way tie in the IHL standings. Rather than try to determine a sole champion the tie was allowed to stand, leaving 1917 without a team able to claim the intercollegiate championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0006-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWylde tied his program record with 5 shutouts on the season. His 10 career shutouts was an unofficial team record until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041784-0007-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nLess than a month after the season ended, the United States formally entered World War I. As a result the ice hockey program was mothballed until after the armistice was signed on November 11, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041785-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1916\u201317 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041786-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1916\u201317 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished sixteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041787-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1916\u201317 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 9th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041788-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1916\u201317 campaign saw Town continuing to play in the wartime football league. Town played in the Midland League and finished in 4th place, as well as 6th place in the Subsidiary Competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041789-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Idaho men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Idaho men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1916\u201317 college basketball season. Idaho was led by first-year head coach Hec Edmundson and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041789-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Idaho men's basketball team\nAlumnus Edmundson, a Moscow native (and an Olympian in track in 1912) led the basketball program for two seasons, then coached at Washington in Seattle for decades, starting in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041790-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041790-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was the second Big Ten Conference championship for the Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team. Coached by Ralph Jones, the Illini continued their winning ways by finishing the season with an overall record of 13 wins and 3 losses and a 10 win 2 loss conference mark. The starting lineup included E. G. McKay, J. B. Felmley and Ralf Woods rotating at the forward position, captain and center C. G. Alwood, and guards George Halas and Ray Woods. Woods was named the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year for his work during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041790-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nRay Woods was elected to the \"Illini Men's Basketball All-Century Team\" in 2004. Woods was also selected as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year for the 1916\u201317 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041790-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nClyde Alwood was named a Consensus All-American for the 1916-17 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041790-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nGeorge Halas was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame (1963), for his role in the development of the National Football League as well as for his coaching and playing for the Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041791-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Guy Lowman, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall before moving to the newly constructed Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041791-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 13\u20136 and a conference record of 3\u20135, finishing 5th in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041792-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Alfred Westphal, coaching the sycamores in his fifth season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041793-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1916-17 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Harter Walter, who was in his second season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041793-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 12\u20136, 6\u20134 in Missouri Valley play to finish in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041794-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1916\u201317 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 12th season of the league. Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK won the league for the first time. NB: 3-2-1 point system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041794-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Istanbul Football League, Matches\nFenerbah\u00e7e SK - K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece SK: 0-1Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK - Fenerbah\u00e7e SK\u00a0: 1-1Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Anadolu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar 1908 SK: 7-0Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Anadolu Hisar\u0131 \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 1-1Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Galatasaray: 4-1 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece SK - Fenerbah\u00e7e SK: 2-1Fenerbah\u00e7e SK - Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK: 1-3Anadolu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar 1908 SK - Fenerbah\u00e7e SK: 2-1Galatasaray - Fenerbah\u00e7e SK: 2-3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041795-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041796-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season. The team finished the season with an overall record of 1\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041797-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1916\u201317 Luxembourg National Division was the 7th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041797-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and US Hollerich Bonnevoie won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041798-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 18th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041798-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team did not have a head coach but Kenyon Roper served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041798-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041799-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Madrid FC season\nThe 1916\u201317 season  was Madrid Football Club's 15th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey, winning both competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041800-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1916\u201317 Maltese First Division was the sixth edition Maltese First Division and was won by St. George's in a final match decider against Sliema Wanderers, won 4\u20130 by the Cospicua-based club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041801-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-sixth season of league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041801-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Manchester City F.C. season\nOwing to World War I, once again Manchester City played non-competitive war league football. In the principal tournament they contested the Lancashire Section, which was expanded to 16 teams to give a more complete 30-game season. In the subsidiary tournament they contested Group D of the Lancashire Section, with the groups reduced to four teams in size to complement the increased playing season of the Principal Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041802-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was Manchester United's second season in the non-competitive War League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041802-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Manchester United F.C. season\nWith the ongoing First World War, once again Manchester United played non-competitive war league football. In the principal tournament they contested the Lancashire Section, which was expanded to 16 teams to give a more complete 30-game season. In the subsidiary tournament they contested Group D of the Lancashire Section, with the groups reduced to four teams in size to complement the increased playing season of the Principal Tournament. However, none of these were considered to be competitive football, and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041802-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Manchester United F.C. season\nOn 8 August 1916 while Fighting in France during the First World War, United former player Private Oscar Linkson went missing in the battle to seize Guillemont Station during the Battle of the Somme. His body was never recovered and he was recorded as missing presumed dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041802-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Manchester United F.C. season\nOn 3 May 1917, Another United former player Sandy Turnbull was killed in France. Turnbull was killed in Arras while serving as a Lance Sergeant in the Eighth Battalion of the East Surrey Regiment of the British Army. His body was never found and he is commemorated on the Arras memorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041803-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Marquette Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Marquette Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented the Marquette University during the 1916\u201317 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ralph Risch, it was his first season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041804-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041805-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 team finished with a record of 16\u20131. It was the 2nd and last year for head coach Elmer D. Mitchell. The team captain was Elton Rynearson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041806-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri during the 1916\u201317 college basketball season. The team was led by first year head coach John Miller. The captain of the team was Fred Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041806-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nMissouri finished with a 12\u20134 record overall and a 10\u20134 record in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. This was good enough for a 2nd-place finish in the regular season conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041807-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1916\u201317 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's eighth season and eighth and last season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The Canadiens entered the season as league and Stanley Cup champions. The Canadiens qualified for the playoffs by winning the first half of the season. The Canadiens then won the league playoff to win their second league championship, but lost in the Stanley Cup final series to Seattle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041807-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nHarold McNamara, who had played for Cobalt in the Canadiens' first game in 1910, joined the Canadiens for this season. He would be released after the first two games and he would retire afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041807-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstAfter the 228th Battalion dropped out, and Toronto suspended, the schedule was revised so that the remaining teams would play a 20 game schedule of two halves containing 10 games each. Some of the games to that point were moved into the second half. The 'second half' standings therefore include some games that the228th and Toronto played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041807-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe games of the Cup finals were played at the Seattle Ice Arena. Games 1 and 3 were played under PCHA rules; Games 2 and 4 were played under NHA rules. In game one, Didier Pitre scored 4 goals as he led the Canadiens to an 8\u20134 victory. But the Mets won the next three contests to clinch the Cup, allowing only one goal in each game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041808-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1916\u201317 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1916, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041808-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NCAA men's basketball season, Conference membership changes\nNOTE: Although Oregon joined the Pacific Coast Conference in 1915, it did not field a basketball team during the 1915\u201316 season, and its first season of Pacific Coast Conference play was 1916\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041808-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1916\u201317 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season\nThe 1916\u201317 NHA season was the eighth and final season of the National Hockey Association. Six teams were to play two half-seasons of ten games each, but this was disrupted and only four teams finished the season. The Montreal Canadiens defeated the Ottawa Senators in a playoff to win the NHA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season\nThe NHA franchise of the dormant Shamrocks was taken back from its owner Eddie Livingstone and used by the Toronto 228th Battalion, which had a number of NHA hockey players who had enlisted for military service. Also known as the Northern Fusiliers, the team played wearing khaki military uniforms and was the league's most popular and highest scoring club until the regiment was ordered overseas in February 1917 and the team was forced to withdraw. A scandal ensued when several stars were subsequently discharged, not having to fight and alleged they had been promised commissions solely to play hockey. The NHA would sue the 228th Battalion club for its withdrawal, though ultimately did not succeed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season\nA dispute also erupted over the playing schedule. After the 228th suspended play, the Toronto Blueshirts club was suspended for the rest of the season by the league, and some of its players played for other clubs for the rest of the schedule. The league intended for the players to be returned at the end of the season to whoever would own the Toronto club then. As the sale did not take place, the league kept them. The owner of the Blueshirts would file several lawsuits over the league's actions, sparking the events that led to the founding of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, League business\nThe Ottawa club wanted to suspend play for the season due to the war, but was voted down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, League business, Rule changes\nThrowing the stick to prevent a goal would mean the award of an automatic goal for the other team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0005-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Regular season, Suspending the Blueshirts\nOn February 10, 1917, the Blueshirts played their final game, losing 4\u20131 at home to Ottawa. The following day, a meeting of the NHA executive in Montreal was held to deal with the 228th Battalion leaving for overseas. Toronto proposed continuing with a five-team league, but the other owners instead voted to suspend Toronto's team. The players were dispersed by a drawing of names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 61], "content_span": [62, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0005-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Regular season, Suspending the Blueshirts\nThe following day, President Robinson was quoted as stating that the players would return to the club after the season, but he would not guarantee that the club would be allowed to return to play, stating that would be decided at the NHA annual meeting. On February 13, Livingstone issued a statement that he was through with the NHA and that the Blueshirts franchise was available to the highest bidder. Livingstone was going to work on the opening of several arenas and a new hockey league in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 61], "content_span": [62, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0006-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Regular season, Continuing the season\nOttawa, while not unhappy at the suspension of Toronto, nevertheless lost a game for the use of Cy Denneny in a game against the 228th, and saw the Wanderers and Quebec receive wins for games against the 228th. The club threatened to not play for the rest of the season. However, cooler heads prevailed and Ottawa went back to work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 57], "content_span": [58, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0007-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Regular season, Continuing the season\nThe following weekend, Harry Meeking and Eddie Oatman arrived in Montreal, after being discharged by the 228th after arriving in Saint John, New Brunswick. Oatman charged that the 228th owed him $700 for his commission for his play with the 228th. As Oatman had gotten out of being drafted into the PCHA by being a member of the 228th, this set the Ottawa on again to reverse the game decision, claiming that Oatman was ineligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 57], "content_span": [58, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0008-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Regular season, Livingstone lawsuits\nOn March 3, the Blueshirts were reinstated, with the instruction that the club must be sold within 60 days. On March 9, Livingstone filed lawsuits against the NHA and its clubs, seeking damages, the prevention of the other teams employing his players, forfeiture of the NHA club bonds, the declaration that his team suspension was illegal and the dissolution of the NHA, over its actions. Livingstone served one of the notices to Martin Rosenthal of the Ottawa Senators during the final game of the Montreal-Ottawa playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0008-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Regular season, Livingstone lawsuits\nLivingstone asked Rosenthal to 'look them over when he had the chance' and Rosenthal left the envelope unopened until NHA Secretary Frank Calder called Rosenthal to ask if they had received any notices of Livingstone's legal actions. On March 18, Livingstone was granted a restraining order against the other teams to prevent the sale of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0009-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Regular season, Livingstone lawsuits\nLivingstone also sent a statement to newspapers claiming that the Wanderers had 'tampered' with the Toronto players by offering them employment in Montreal in the coming season for the Wanderers. Wanderers' president Sam Lichtenheim challenged Livingstone to come up with proof or he would seek libel charges against Livingstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0010-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstAfter the 228th Battalion dropped out, and Toronto suspended, the schedule was revised so that the remaining teams would play a 20 game schedule of two halves containing 10 games each. Some of the games to that point were moved into the second half. The 'second half' standings therefore include some games that the228th and Toronto played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0011-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Playoff\nMontreal qualified for the two-game total-goal playoff by winning the first half of the schedule. Ottawa defeated Quebec 16\u20131 in the final game of the schedule to take the second half title on the basis of goals, as both teams finished with 8\u20132 records for the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0012-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Playoff\nIn the first game, held in Montreal, Bert Corbeau scored in the first to put Montreal ahead. The teams traded goals in the second period on goals by Frank Nighbor of Ottawa and Didier Pitre of Montreal. Eddie Gerard scored early in the third for Ottawa to tie the game again, but former Quebec player Tommy Smith scored 20 seconds later to put Montreal back in the lead. Montreal's Pitre and Newsy Lalonde then scored in the next three minutes to clinch the game for Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0012-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Playoff\nNighbor was knocked out by Smith in the second period and he remained out until the third period. He was knocked out again after Smith's goal but returned after the Canadiens had taken their three-goal lead. Nighbor was slashed across the face by Lalonde with one minute to go and was carried off for the third time. It was Lalonde's second match foul of the season and he was suspended for the second match of the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0013-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Playoff\nIn the second game, held in Ottawa before 7,500 fans, Nighbor played despite the injuries of the first playoff game. Jack Darragh of Ottawa scored a power-play goal to open the scoring in the first period. Darragh broke in on a breakaway but was driven wide by Montreal's goaltender Georges Vezina. Darragh then shot the puck out front of the net off a Canadiens' player and into the net. In the second, Bert Corbeau scored to put Montreal two goals ahead on the playoff. George Boucher scored before the second period ended to bring Ottawa back within a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0013-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Playoff\nIn the third, Cy Denneny replaced Eddie Gerard and from a pass by Nighbor scored on Vezina to tie the playoff. With three minutes to play, Nighbor and Darragh broke in on Vezina, who stopped the shot and passed it out to Reg Noble. Noble brought it to the Ottawa line and shot it wide of the net. Ottawa goaltender Clint Benedict then set up the puck for an Ottawa player to pick up, but it was instead taken by Montreal's Smith. Benedict attempted to clear the puck, but Smith was able to poke it into the net to put Montreal ahead again to stay on the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0014-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Playoff\nThe Montreal Canadiens won the O'Brien Cup, but lost to the Seattle Metropolitans of the PCHA in the Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0015-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Schedule and results\n\u2021 Ottawa lost game on use of ineligible Cy Denneny. \u2020 Wanderers given win for this game in revised second half. & Quebec given win for this game in revised second half. * 228th was ordered overseas. Toronto club was suspended by league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041809-0016-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 NHA season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\n\u2020 Totals includes two 228th Battalion games played in second half, not counted in standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041810-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Nantou earthquakes\nThe 1916\u201317 Nantou earthquakes (Chinese: 1916\u5e74\u5357\u6295\u5730\u9707\u7cfb\u5217; pinyin: 1916 ni\u00e1n N\u00e1nt\u00f3u d\u00eczh\u00e8n x\u00ecli\u00e8) affected central Taiwan in 1916 and 1917, causing heavy damage in sparsely populated Nanto Ch\u014d (modern-day Nantou County) and claiming 71 lives. The strongest quake registered at 6.8 ML and besides the loss of life caused widespread damage to agricultural and forestry industries in central Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041810-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Nantou earthquakes, Earthquakes\nThe series consisted of four main damaging quakes and dozens of smaller quakes which were not so damaging. The first major quake, on 28 August 1916, was the strongest at magnitude 6.8, but the hypocentre was relatively deep in the earth's crust. The most deadly quake in the series came on January 5 of the following year, registering at 6.2 on the Richter scale with a shallow hypocentre, killing 54 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041810-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Nantou earthquakes, Earthquakes\nSeismometers were installed in the area in 1898 shortly after the Japanese took control of Taiwan, but there was relatively little seismic activity in Nantou between then and 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041810-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Nantou earthquakes, Damage\nAccording to Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau, there were 70 or 71 killed by the quakes, while 98 people were seriously injured and 208 lightly injured. There were 1,212 dwellings completely destroyed, while a further 1,821 dwellings were partially destroyed. The assessed cost of damage for just the August 28 quake was \u00a5130,393. At the time the camphor industry was a major contributor to the Taiwanese economy, and the forested mountains of Nantou were where the majority of camphor trees were felled and processed. The earthquake destroyed 98 camphor extraction facilities, seriously affecting the local economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041811-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1916-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041812-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1916\u201317 National Challenge Cup was the fourth annual cup tournament held by the United States Football Association. On May 5, 1917, Fall River Rovers defeated Bethlehem Steel to take the title. Thomas Swords scored the game-winning goal thirty seconds into the game. The second round match on January 28 between Bay Ridge of Brooklyn and the Newark Scottish-Americans was originally awarded to Bay Ridge for non-appearance of the Scots. Despite Bay Ridge having played and won their third-round game 2-0 over New York, the Bay Ridge/Scots game was ordered replayed by the cup committee. The Scots won the replay and went on to face New York in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041813-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1916\u201317 season. The head coach was James Colliflower, coaching his second season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041814-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041815-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1916\u20131917 was contested by 35 teams participating in four divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and western football division of the Netherlands. Go Ahead won this year's championship by beating UVV Utrecht, Willem II and Be Quick 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041816-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1916\u201317 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Tom Tracey, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041817-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team (variously \"North Carolina\", \"Carolina\" or \"Tar Heels\") was the seventh varsity college basketball team to represent the University of North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041817-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Aftermath\nThe team was the first North Carolina squad to beat Virginia, which George Tennent later commented \"when you beat Virginia in those days, you more or less had it made.\" The team was brought to Woollen Gymnasium in 1958 for a reunion. After the game, the team went to the North Carolina State Capitol where former teammate and then Governor of North Carolina Luther Hodges received them. The team reminisced and passed around a basketball and wound up breaking a chandelier in the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041817-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, References, Bibliography\nThis article about a basketball team in North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 80], "content_span": [81, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041818-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season\nThe 1916\u201317 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the second  season of Rugby league's Wartime Emergency League football. Each club played a differing number of fixtures, depending upon the closeness of neighbours, ease of travel etc., with Brighouse Rangers and Barrow playing 17 games each while Broughton Rangers played 35 and several other clubs 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041818-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThe war was starting its third year and the Rugby League decided to continue with the Wartime Emergency League. This arrangement, as in other sports, meant that the sport could continue, which in turn would boost the public\u2019s moral. The fixtures were usually quite local, thus cutting down on travelling time and costs, whilst not wasting precious war resources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041818-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nSeveral of the clubs who had not participated in the competition in the previous season, now re-joined the League\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041818-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nDewsbury (81.25%) again finished the regular season top of the league, with Leeds (80.65%) again second. Dewsbury had played one game more, winning this and gaining two points more than Leeds, thus ending the season with a better win percentage. Dewsbury again took the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041818-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThere were no other trophies to play for during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041818-0005-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Challenge Cup\nThe Challenge Cup Competition was suspended for the duration of the war. The majority of the trophies, such as the County Leagues and County Cups were also suspended for the duration of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 84], "content_span": [85, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041819-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. M. B. Banks was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041820-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1916\u201317 Ottawa Senators season was the Ottawa Hockey Club's 32nd season of play. This  was the 8th and final season of the National Hockey Association. Teams were to play two half-seasons of 10 games each, though this was disrupted. Ottawa won the second half and played off against first-half winner Montreal Canadiens for the NHA title, but lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041820-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nThe Ottawa club wanted to suspend play for the season due to the war, but was voted down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041820-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Suspending the Blueshirts\nOn February 10, 1917, the Blueshirts played their final game, losing 4\u20131 at home to Ottawa. The following day, a meeting of the NHA executive in Montreal was held to deal with the 228th Battalion leaving for overseas. Toronto proposed continuing with a five-team league, but the other owners instead voted to suspend Toronto's team. The players were dispersed by a drawing of names. The following day, President Robinson was quoted as stating that the players would return to the club after the season, but he would not guarantee that the club would be allowed to return to play, stating that would be decided at the NHA annual meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041820-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Continuing the season\nOttawa, while not unhappy at the suspension of Toronto, nevertheless lost a game for the use of Cy Denneny in a game against the 228th, and saw the Wanderers and Quebec receive wins for games against the 228th. The club threatened to not play for the rest of the season. However, cooler heads prevailed and Ottawa went back to work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041820-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstAfter the 228th Battalion dropped out, and Toronto suspended, the schedule was revised so that the remaining teams would play a 20 game schedule of two halves containing 10 games each. Some of the games to that point were moved into the second half. The 'second half' standings therefore include some games that the228th and Toronto played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041820-0005-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Results\n\u2021 Ottawa lost game on use of ineligible Cy Denneny. \u2020 Wanderers given win for this game in revised second half. * 228th was ordered overseas. Toronto club was suspended by league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041820-0006-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe Montreal Canadiens won the O'Brien Cup, but lost to the Seattle Metropolitans of the PCHA in the Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041821-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 PCHA season\nThe 1916\u201317 PCHA season was the sixth season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from December 1, 1916, until March 2, 1917. The season was expanded to 24 games per team, except that the final game was cancelled. The Seattle Metropolitans club would be PCHA champions. After the season the club would play the Stanley Cup finals series against the Montreal Canadiens, NHA champions. Seattle would win the best-of-five series 3\u20131 to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041821-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 PCHA season, League business\nIn the fall of 1916, the Canadian government expropriated Victoria's Patrick Arena for war-time training purposes, making the arena unavailable for ice hockey use. It was decided to move the Victoria Aristocrats to Spokane, Washington. This left Vancouver as the only Canadian team. The experiment in Spokane was not a success due to poor attendance. On February 15, 1917, the Spokane Arena announced that the remaining home games would be played in the other team's arenas. The final regular season game between Vancouver and Spokane was subsequently canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041821-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041822-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Burke Hermann, in his second season coaching the Nittany Lions. The team finished with a final record of 12\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041823-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was Port Vale's first season of football after going into abeyance during World War I. They were admitted into the Football League's Lancashire Region, going up against some of the country's biggest clubs after years of playing non-league football. Losing 16 of their 30 league games, they still managed a remarkable 11\u20131 victory over Blackpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041823-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nFollowing a year in effective hibernation, the club reinstated first-team football after chairman Frank Huntbach \"realised that the war workers needed recreation as much as ever and as long as the players were men working for the war effort, no harm could be done\". The club were fortunate to gain admittance to the Football League's Lancashire Region, allowing them to compete with clubs such as Liverpool, Manchester City and Preston North End. Manager Tom Holford re-signed Teddy Bateup, Edgar Bentley, Jim Bennett, Jack Shelton, Joe Brough and Jock Cameron to give some continuation of the team that had competed well in The Central League. However attempts to re-sign former top-scorer Chris Young failed as he opted to stay with Grimsby Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041823-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nVale started the league campaign well with a 2\u20132 draw with Manchester United at Old Trafford and a 0\u20130 draw with Liverpool at the Old Recreation Ground. The squad was boosted by the arrivals of Ted Collins and Jack Needham, who signed after their club Wolverhampton Wanderers shut down operations. The pair \"showed their true regard for the game\" by turning up to play Stockport County on 16 September despite working until 6 am earlier that day; however former Valeite Bob Suart inspired County to a 5\u20133 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041823-0002-0001", "contents": "1916\u201317 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nTwo more draws followed, including a 0\u20130 draw at Stoke, though this was then followed by five defeats in six games. The 13th game of the campaign proved unlucky for visitors Blackpool, as Vale recorded their first victory by a remarkable 11\u20131 scoreline, with Jack Needham, Holford, James Wootton, Albert Broadhurst and George Shelton all claiming two goals each, supplemented by a single strike for Albert Groves. They then beat Oldham Athletic 4\u20130, before dropping into a losing streak of seven defeats in nine games to prove the Blackpool result as an anomaly as the club dropped to last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041823-0002-0002", "contents": "1916\u201317 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nThey recovered to lose only three of their final eight games, though the final day victory over Manchester United proved \"a farce\" as the visitors only turned up with four players and had to loan the other seven to make up a full team. Vale finished in 15th-place with 21 points from 30 games, whilst Needham finished as top-scorer with ten goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041823-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nA six-match Subsidiary Tournament concluded the season, with the Vale going unbeaten at home against Stoke, Manchester City and Manchester United. They recorded a 3\u20132 victory over Stoke and beat United 5\u20132 after being helped by guest player Billy Meredith. The club's annual meeting revealed a profit of \u00a3692 as the gate receipts of \u00a32,582 were well above the playing wages of \u00a3649. Wartime football was profitable but had its unique challenges, with Holdford, Brough, Needham, Bentley and Jack Shelton all needing replacing at the end of the season as they were conscripted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041824-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041824-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041825-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 18th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041825-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrinceton opened the season with three games over the winter break, taking two of the matches. senior netminder Henry Ford was the star of the games and there was hope that the Tigers would ride his play back to the top of the college hockey landscape. Championship aspirations were dealt a serious blow when Princeton lost to Dartmouth in the intercollegiate opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041825-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale handed Princeton its third consecutive loss and, though the Tigers played better after shuffling their lineup, they were in danger of falling to the bottom of the league standings. More experience with the new arrangement helped Princeton arrest their fall and take down the Bulldogs in the rematch, albeit in double overtime. The team was looking like they had an outside chance at the championship when the defeated Harvard 2\u20131 thanks to a goal from captain William Schoen with just 15 seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041825-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard returned the favor with a win of their own in early February. Princeton had a 22-day layoff before the deciding game against the Crimson and the team was unable to score in a 0\u20132 loss. The Tigers were able to end their season on a high note when they battled Yale for the third time. Both teams were tied at 2 after regulation but as neither could score in the first two 5-minute overtimes, a third sudden-death overtime was instituted. This may be the first college game to go past the second overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041825-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nA few weeks later Yale won their series against Harvard, putting the teams in a three-way tie. After the season John Humphreys was selected as the top Point in college hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041825-0005-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDue to the United States entering World War I in April, Princeton's ice hockey team was suspended for the duration of the war. The team would return to the ice for the end of the 1918\u201319 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041826-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041826-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041827-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was the 43rd season of competitive football played by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041827-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 41 competitive matches during the 1916\u201317 season. They finished third in the Scottish League after winning 24 of the 38 league matches and collecting a total of 53 points (11 behind league winners Celtic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041827-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe Scottish Cup was not competed for this season, as the Scottish Football Association had withdrawn the tournament due to the outbreak of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041828-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1916\u201317 SK Rapid Wien season was the 19th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041829-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Scottish Football League\nStatistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1916\u201317. The competition was won by Celtic by ten points over nearest rival Morton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041830-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Southern New England Soccer League season\nStatistics of Southern New England Soccer League in season 1916-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041831-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1916-17 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041831-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 St. Louis Soccer League season, History\nThe St. Louis Soccer League was reestablished this season after the league had split into two competing blocks of teams during the previous two seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041832-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1916\u201317 season was Stoke's second season in the non-competitive War League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041832-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Stoke F.C. season\nWith the start of World War I, all Football League football was cancelled. In its place were formed War Leagues, based on geographical lines rather than based on previous league placement. Stoke contested the Lancashire Section in the Principal Tournament, and the Lancashire Section Secondary Competition Group D. However, none of these were considered to be competitive football, and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041832-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Stoke F.C. season, Season review\nIn the Primary Competition of the Lancashire League Stoke finished in 3rd place with 39 points whilst in the Secondary Competition they finished 2nd with 6 points. During this season the lowest ever attendance was recorded for a Stoke first team match when 394 people saw Stoke play Oldham Athletic at Boundary Park in October 1916. Stoke's best victory in the 1916\u201317 season was a 7\u20130 over Bolton Wanderers which was sweet revenge after they had beaten Stoke 9\u20132 earlier in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041833-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Svenska Serien\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 16:02, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200eReferences). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041833-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Svenska Serien\nSvenska Serien 1916\u201317, part of the 1916\u201317 Swedish football season, was the seventh Svenska Serien season played. IFK G\u00f6teborg won the league ahead of runners-up \u00d6rgryte IS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041834-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1916\u201317 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the second edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Seven teams participated in the championship, which was won by HC Les Avants, who defeated HC Servette A in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041835-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1916\u201317 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the seventh edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Bern won the championship by defeating Gen\u00e8ve-Servette HC in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041837-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1916\u201317 college men's basketball season. The head coach was John R. Bender coaching the Volunteers in his first season. The Volunteers team captain was Joseph Jacobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041839-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Toronto Hockey Club season\nThe 1916\u201317 Toronto Hockey Club season was the fifth and final season of the Toronto franchise in the National Hockey Association (NHA). With the departure of the Toronto 228th Battalion when their regiment was ordered overseas, the NHA decided to suspend the Toronto Blueshirts franchise as well for the remainder of the season. Before the start of the next season, the NHA folded and a new league, the National Hockey League (NHL), was founded with a new team, the Toronto Hockey Club, which went on to become the present day Toronto Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041839-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstAfter the 228th Battalion dropped out, and Toronto suspended, the schedule was revised so that the remaining teams would play a 20 game schedule of two halves containing 10 games each. Some of the games to that point were moved into the second half. The 'second half' standings therefore include some games that the228th and Toronto played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041840-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 22nd season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041841-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1916\u201317 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by twelfth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041842-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University in intercollegiate basketball during the 1916\u201317 season. The team finished the season with a 25\u20131 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. Ivan Price and Roy Bohler (Fred's younger brother and captain of the team) were named to the All-Pacific Coast Conference team at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041843-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u201317 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1916\u201317 season. Under the first (and only) year of head coach Samuel H. Hubbard, the team finished the season with a 4\u20139 record. This was the 12th season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041843-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nWilliam & Mary played in-state rival Virginia Tech for the first time during 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041844-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041845-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1916\u20131917 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his sixth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041846-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1916\u201317 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 22nd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041846-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nOn December 13, Yale announced Fred Rocque as their head coach. While the Bulldogs had coaches in years past, Rocque is cited as the first official coach in team history. Rocque, who had previously coached Dartmouth, substituted his player much more than the team had previously and would commonly have players perform at multiple positions in the same game. This tactic helped prevent the Elis from flagging at the end of games, something they had trouble with in recent years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041846-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale had their best season in 18 years, posting a .714 winning percentage in 14 games. More importantly, the Elis won the season series against Harvard for the first time since 1908. The Bulldogs two overtime losses to Princeton cost them, however, as the series loss left all three teams in a three-way tie in the IHL and prevented any team from claiming the Intercollegiate Championship for 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041846-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the season the United States officially entered World War I. While most programs were suspended as a result, Yale's men's team would attempt to muddle through the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041847-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in English football\nThe 1916\u201317 season was the second season of special wartime football in England during the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041847-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in English football, Overview\nBetween 1915 and 1919, competitive football was suspended in England. Many footballers signed up to fight in the war and as a result many teams were depleted, and fielded guest players instead. The Football League and FA Cup were suspended and in their place regional league competitions were set up; appearances in these tournaments do not count in players' official records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041847-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in English football, Honours\nThere were three regional leagues; the South-West Combination played in 1915\u201316 was discontinued. Each league, except the London Combination, was split into a principal tournament, consisting of a single league, and then a subsidiary tournament of four groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041848-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Scottish football\nThe 1916\u201317 season was the 44th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 27th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041848-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Scottish football, Scottish Football League\nNote: Due to increasing travel difficulties under war-time conditions, Aberdeen, Dundee and Raith Rovers were asked to retire from the League at the end of the season. Clydebank were elected to maintain an even number of teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041848-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nSt Mirren Juniors won the Scottish Junior Cup after a 1\u20130 win over Renfrew in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041848-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nThere were no Scotland matches played with the British Home Championship suspended due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041849-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Swedish football\nThe 1916-17 season in Swedish football, starting August 1916 and ending December 1917:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041849-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Frithiof Rud\u00e9n - Valdus Lund, Henning Svensson - Ragnar Wicksell, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist, Louis Groth - Harry Magnusson, Caleb Schylander, Karl Gustafsson, Erik Hjelm, Josef Appelgren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041849-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Herbert Almqvist - Torsten Hus\u00e9n, Johannes Hellgren - Helmer Lundberg, Nils Wiklund, Verner Carlsson - Albin Sellin, Tor Levin, Ragnar Gunnarsson, Oskar Dahlstr\u00f6m, Birger Carlsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041849-0003-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Herbert Almqvist - Theodor Malm, Ragnar Wicksell - Bruno Lindstr\u00f6m, G\u00f6trik Frykman, Louis Groth - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Karl Gustafsson, Iwar Swensson, Sten S\u00f6derberg, Carl Karlstrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041849-0004-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: John Karlsson-Nottorp - Valdus Lund, Fritjof Hill\u00e9n - Sven Friberg, Konrad T\u00f6rnqvist, Henry Alm\u00e9n - Harry Magnusson, Caleb Schylander, Erik B\u00f6rjesson, Erik Hjelm, Josef Appelgren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041849-0005-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Erik Sj\u00f6strand - Henry Svensson, Carl Carlsson - Thure Carlsson, Erik Sandberg, Thure Pettersson - Georg Bengtsson, Carl Str\u00f6m, Otto Malm, Eric Bengtsson, Gustav Lundstr\u00f6m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041849-0006-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Herbert Almqvist - Theodor Malm, Vidar Stenborg - Gustaf Carlson, Ragnar Wicksell, Einar Halling-Johansson - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Walfrid Gunnarsson, Karl Gustafsson, Helge Ekroth, Gunnar Linder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041849-0007-0000", "contents": "1916\u201317 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Herbert Almqvist - Theodor Malm, Valdus Lund - Gustaf Carlson, Ragnar Wicksell, Einar Halling-Johansson - Rune Bergstr\u00f6m, Caleb Schylander, Karl Gustafsson, Helge Ekroth, Gunnar Linder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041850-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u20131920 Mississippi Legislature\nThe 1916-1920 (or 84th) Mississippi Legislature met in three sessions, from January to April 1916, from September to October 1917, and from January to March 1918. 45 senators and 133 representatives were in each session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041850-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u20131920 Mississippi Legislature, District apportionment, Senate\nIn the 1916 session, the Senate was made of 38 senatorial districts. After the constitutional amendment of 1916, 4 more districts were added. Some districts had more than one representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041850-0002-0000", "contents": "1916\u20131920 Mississippi Legislature, District apportionment, House\nFrom 1916 to 1920, each county served as a district with representatives. There were some floater representatives that served between two different counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041851-0000-0000", "contents": "1916\u20131921 Club\nThe 1916\u20131921 Club was founded in the 1940s. The motivation for the Club was to heal the divisions created by the Irish Civil War. Protagonists from both sides were invited to join. The Association of the Old Dublin Brigade, \u00d3glaigh na h\u00c9ireann was also open to the surviving members of the War of Independence. The Club incorporated the Association in the early 1980s as their membership declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041851-0001-0000", "contents": "1916\u20131921 Club\nMembership of the Club is open to all Irish citizens who subscribe to the objectives and accept the documents upon which it bases its charter. The current president is Jim Doyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041852-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\n1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1917th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 917th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 17th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  8th   year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1917, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041852-0001-0000", "contents": "1917, Events\nBelow, the events of World War I have the \"WWI\" prefix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 12], "content_span": [13, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041853-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 (1970 film)\n1917 is a 1970 British short film directed by Stephen Weeks and starring Timothy Bateson, David Leland, and Geoffrey Davies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film)\n1917 is a 2019 British war film directed and produced by Sam Mendes, who co-wrote the film with Krysty Wilson-Cairns. Partially inspired by stories told to Mendes by his paternal grandfather Alfred about his service during World War I, the film takes place after the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line during Operation Alberich, and follows two British soldiers, Will Schofield (George MacKay) and Tom Blake (Dean-Charles Chapman), in their mission to deliver an important message to call off a doomed offensive attack. Mark Strong, Andrew Scott, Richard Madden, Claire Duburcq, Colin Firth, and Benedict Cumberbatch also star in supporting roles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film)\nThe project was announced in June 2018, with MacKay and Chapman signing on in October and the rest of the cast joining the following March. Filming took place from April to June 2019 in the UK, with cinematographer Roger Deakins and editor Lee Smith using long takes to have the entire film appear as two continuous shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film)\n1917 premiered in the UK on 4 December 2019 and was released theatrically in the United States on 25 December by Universal Pictures and in the United Kingdom on 10 January 2020 by Entertainment One. The film was a critical and box office success, grossing $384.9 million worldwide. Among its accolades, it received ten nominations at the 92nd Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director, and three wins, for Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, and Best Sound Mixing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Plot\nOn 6 April 1917, aerial reconnaissance has observed that the German army, which has pulled back from a sector of the Western Front in northern France, is not in retreat but has made a strategic withdrawal to the new Hindenburg Line, where they are waiting to overwhelm the British with artillery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Plot\nIn the British trenches, with field telephone lines cut, two young British lance corporals, William Schofield, a veteran of the Somme, and Tom Blake, are ordered by General Erinmore to carry a message to Colonel Mackenzie of the Second Battalion of the Devonshire Regiment, calling off a scheduled attack the next morning that would jeopardise the lives of 1,600 men, including Blake's brother Joseph, a lieutenant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Plot\nSchofield and Blake cross no man's land to reach the abandoned German trenches, but Schofield injures his left hand along the way. In an underground barracks, they discover a tripwire set by the Germans, which is promptly triggered by a rat; the explosion almost kills Schofield, but Blake saves him, and the two escape. They arrive at an abandoned farmhouse, where a German plane is shot down in a dogfight with Allied aircraft. Schofield and Blake save the burned pilot, but the pilot stabs Blake and is shot dead by Schofield. Schofield comforts Blake as he dies, promising to complete the mission and to write to Blake's mother. Taking Blake's rings and dog tag, as well as Erinmore's letter, he is picked up by a passing British unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Plot\nA destroyed canal bridge near \u00c9coust-Saint-Mein prevents the British lorries from crossing, and Schofield chooses to part with them. He uses what is left of the bridge to cross alone, and comes under fire from a sniper. Exchanging shots, Schofield wounds the sniper and advances, whereupon he and the sniper shoot each other simultaneously; the sniper is killed, while Schofield is struck in the helmet and knocked unconscious. He awakens at night and makes his way through the flare-lit ruins of the town. After evading a German soldier, he discovers a French woman hiding with an infant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0005-0001", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Plot\nShe treats his wounds, and he gives her his canned food and milk from the farm. Despite her pleas, Schofield leaves, after hearing the chimes of a nearby clock and realising that time is running out. Encountering German soldiers, he strangles one to death and escapes pursuit by jumping into a river. The river carries him while the cherry blossoms fall. He is swept over a waterfall before reaching the riverbank. In the forest, he finds D Company of the 2nd Devons, which is in the last wave of the attack. As the company starts to move toward the front, Schofield tries to reach Colonel Mackenzie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Plot\nRealising that the trenches are too crowded for him to make it to Mackenzie in time, Schofield goes \"over the top\" and sprints on the open battlefield parallel to the British trench line, just as the infantry begins its charge. He forces his way in to meet Mackenzie, who reads the message and reluctantly calls off the attack. Schofield then finds Joseph, who was among the first wave and is bloodied but is unharmed. Schofield tells Joseph of his mission and that his brother Tom has died, passing on Tom's rings and dog tag. Joseph is deeply upset about his brother but thanks Schofield for his efforts. Schofield asks to write to their mother about Tom's heroics, to which Joseph agrees. Exhausted, Schofield sits under a nearby tree, looking at photographs of his wife and children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Production, Pre-production\nAmblin Partners and New Republic Pictures were announced to have acquired the project on 18 June 2018, with Sam Mendes directing and co-writing the screenplay alongside Krysty Wilson-Cairns. Tom Holland was reported to be pushing for a lead role in the film in September 2018 but ultimately was not involved as he was contractually obligated to do reshoots for Chaos Walking in April 2019. In October 2018, Roger Deakins was set to reunite with Mendes as cinematographer. George MacKay and Dean-Charles Chapman entered negotiations to star that same month. Thomas Newman was hired to compose the score in March 2019. That same month, Benedict Cumberbatch, Colin Firth, Mark Strong, Richard Madden, Andrew Scott, Daniel Mays, Adrian Scarborough, Jamie Parker, Nabhaan Rizwan, and Claire Duburcq joined the cast in supporting roles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Production, Writing\nIn August 2019, Mendes stated that the film shows \"the story of a messenger who has a message to carry.\" In December 2019, Mendes stated that the writing involved some risk-taking: \"I took a calculated gamble, and I'm pleased I did because of the energy you get just from driving forward (in the narrative), in a war that was fundamentally about paralysis and stasis.\" The ideas for a script, which Mendes wrote with Krysty Wilson-Cairns, came from the story that Mendes's grandfather, Alfred Mendes, a native of Trinidad who was a messenger for the British on the Western Front, had told him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Production, Filming\nRoger Deakins was the cinematographer for the film, reuniting with Mendes for their fourth collaboration, having first worked together on Jarhead in 2005. Filming was accomplished with long takes and elaborately choreographed moving camera shots to give the effect of two continuous takes. Although media accounts have referred to the story as being told in only one shot, the story cuts to black one hour and six minutes into the film, when Schofield is knocked unconscious, and fades in upon his regaining consciousness after night has fallen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0009-0001", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Production, Filming\nMendes explained, \"It was to do with the fact that I wanted the movie to go from afternoon to dusk, and then from night into dawn. I wanted it to be in two movements...I wanted to take it somewhere more like a hallucination. Somewhere more surreal, almost dream-like. And horrifying too.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Production, Filming\n1917 was the first film to be shot with the Arri Alexa Mini LF digital cinema camera. Deakins wanted to use a camera with a large format image sensor, but thought that the original Alexa LF was too large and heavy to capture the intimate shots he wanted. Arri provided him with a prototype of the Mini LF two months before filming was set to begin, and two more cameras a week before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0010-0001", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Production, Filming\nHis lenses were Arri Signature Primes, of which he used three focal lengths: a 40\u00a0mm lens for most of the film, a wider 35\u00a0mm for scenes in the tunnels and bunkers, to emphasise feelings of claustrophobia, and a narrower 47\u00a0mm in the river, to lose some of the background.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Production, Filming\nFilming began on 1 April 2019 and continued through June 2019 in Wiltshire, Hankley Common in Surrey and Govan, as well as at Shepperton Studios. Concern was raised about filming on Salisbury Plain by conservationists who felt the production could disturb potentially undiscovered remains, requesting a survey before any set construction began. Some shots required the use of as many as 500 background extras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Production, Filming\nSections of the film were also shot near Low Force, on the River Tees, Teesdale in June 2019, a reference to river Styx. The production staff had to install signs warning walkers in the area not to be alarmed at the artificial bodies and body parts strewn around the site. For the scenes on the river, the cast and crew were assisted by a local outdoor adventure provider for safety and stunts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Music\nThe soundtrack album of the film was released on 20 December 2019. The score was composed by Thomas Newman, the regular collaborator to Mendes. It was nominated for best original score at the Academy Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Music\nThe soundtrack does not include the rendition of the American folk song The Wayfaring Stranger by Jos Slovick. In early 2020, a Change.org petition collected over 2,500 signatures to urge film producers, Universal Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures to release a full studio version of Slovick's performance. Subsequently, Sony Classical Records released an EP of the song on 7 February on Amazon and streaming platforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Release, Theatrical\nThe film premiered on 4 December 2019 at the 2019 Royal Film Performance in London. It was released in limited theatres in the United States on 25 December 2019, before going to wide release on 10 January 2020. The studio spent an estimated $115 million on prints and advertisements promoting the film. The film was specially formatted for IMAX at the expanded aspect ratio of 1.9:1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Release, Home media\n1917 was released on Digital HD on 10 March 2020 and was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Ultra HD Blu-ray on 24 March 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Reception, Box office\n1917 grossed $159.2 million in the United States and Canada, and $225.7 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $384.9 million, against a production budget of $90\u2013100 million. Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $77\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Reception, Box office\nIn the US, the film made $251,000 on its first day of limited release. It went on to have a limited opening weekend of $570,000, and a five-day gross of $1 million, for an average of $91,636 per-venue. The film would go on to make a total of $2.7 million over its 15 days of limited release. It then expanded wide on 10 January, making $14 million on its first day, including $3.25 million from Thursday night previews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0018-0001", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Reception, Box office\nIt went on to gross $36.5 million for the weekend (beating the original projections of $25 million), becoming the first film to dethrone Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker at the box office. In its second weekend of wide release the film made $22 million (and $26.8 million over the four-day Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday), finishing third behind Bad Boys for Life and Dolittle. It then made $15.8 million and $9.7 million the following two weekends, remaining in second both times. During the four-day-weekend of the Academy Awards, the film made $9.3 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0019-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Reception, Critical response\nOn review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 89% based on 454 reviews, with an average rating of 8.40/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Hard-hitting, immersive, and an impressive technical achievement, 1917 captures the trench warfare of World War I with raw, startling immediacy.\" Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 78 out of 100 based on 57 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\u2212\" on an A+ to F scale, and PostTrak reported it received an average 4.5 out of 5 from viewers they surveyed, with 69% saying they would definitely recommend it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0020-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Reception, Critical response\nSeveral critics named the film among the best of 2019, including Kate Erbland of IndieWire and Sheri Linden of The Hollywood Reporter. Writing for the Hindustan Times, Rohan Naahar stated, \"I can only imagine the effect 1917 will have on audiences that aren't familiar with the techniques Sam Mendes and Roger Deakins are about to unleash upon them.\" In his review for NPR, Justin Chang was less positive. He agreed the film was a \"mind-boggling technical achievement\" but did not think it was that spectacular overall, as Mendes's style with its impression of a continuous take \"can be as distracting as it is immersive\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0021-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Reception, Critical response\nManohla Dargis of The New York Times called the film, \"A carefully organized and sanitized war picture [...] that turns one of the most catastrophic episodes in modern times into an exercise in preening showmanship.\" Alison Willmore of Vulture compared it unfavourably to the war film Dunkirk (2017), writing, \"The artifice of the aesthetic premise overwhelms any of the film's other intentions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0022-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Reception, Critical response\nIn September 2021, Screen Rant featured the best ten World Wars I movies according to users of IMDb, where 1917 ranked sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0023-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Reception, Accolades\n1917 received ten nominations at the 92nd Academy Awards, winning for Best Cinematography, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects. It received three nominations at the 77th Golden Globe Awards and won two awards: for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Drama and Best Director. It also received eight nominations at the 25th Critics' Choice Awards, winning three awards, including Best Director, and nine nominations at the 73rd British Academy Film Awards, winning the most awards \u2013 seven, including Best Film, Best Director and Outstanding British film. It was chosen by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute as one of the top ten films of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0024-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Historical accuracy\nThe film was inspired by Operation Alberich, a German withdrawal to new positions on the shorter and more easily defended Hindenburg Line that took place between 9 February and 20 March 1917. However, the main and supporting characters all appear to be fictional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0025-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Historical accuracy\nThe military historian Jeremy Banning wrote, \"It made no sense, as the film depicts, to have some battalions nine miles beyond the former German line and others seemingly unaware of whether this line was manned [...] As for the assault by the Devons, no unit would attack without adequate artillery support\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0026-0000", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Historical accuracy\nContrary to the film's depiction, the number of Black soldiers serving directly in the British Army itself was unknown but negligible, as the Black population in Britain at the time remained small. Instead, the majority of Black troops who participated in the British war effort served in their own colonial regiments from Africa and the West Indies. Over 15,000 men from the British West Indies enlisted in the military during the First World War, and by 1915 they were organised into the British West Indies Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041854-0026-0001", "contents": "1917 (2019 film), Historical accuracy\nThe regiment served in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I, including the Sinai and Palestine campaign and the Mesopotamian campaign. Indian Sikhs would also have served in their own regiments as part of the British Indian Army, not as individuals in the ranks of British regiments and Corps. By the end of 1915, the Indian infantry formations had been withdrawn from the Western Front and sent to the Middle East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041855-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1917 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 21 races, beginning in Los Angeles, California on March 4 and concluding there on November 29. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Earl Cooper. The Indianapolis 500 was not held this year. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1917 season. Champions of the day were decided by Chris G. Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance. The points table was created retroactively in 1927 \u2013 all championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041855-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041856-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Aberdeen South by-election\nThe Aberdeen South by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election for the House of Commons constituency of Aberdeen South comprising the local government wards in the southern part of the city of Aberdeen. The by-election took place on 3 April 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041856-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Aberdeen South by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal MP, George Esslemont for reasons of ill-health. Esslemont had been MP for Aberdeen South since retaining the seat for the Liberals in a by-election in February 1907 following the appointment of James Bryce to be British Ambassador to the United States. Although he was aged only 57 years, Esslemont died on 2 October 1917, just a few months after stepping down from Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041856-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Aberdeen South by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nOn 1 March 1917, it was reported that the Liberals intended to put forward the name of Sir James Murray, the former MP for East Aberdeenshire. In fact the local Liberals were in dispute over their candidate, reflecting the growing division in the party between those supporting the coalition government of David Lloyd George and those favouring the opposition Liberals led by H H Asquith. Murray was said to be a strong supporter of Lloyd George's government. The Asquithians gave their backing to Vivian Phillipps, Asquith's private secretary. A third name was also under consideration, that of Sir John Fleming, an ex-Provost of Aberdeen. Fleming may well have been seen as a good compromise candidate, as, following the intervention of the prime minister himself, Murray was persuaded to withdraw from the contest and Fleming was formally selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041856-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Aberdeen South by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nAs partners in the wartime coalition government, the Conservatives abided by the electoral truce between the main parties and did not put forward a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041856-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Aberdeen South by-election, Candidates, Others\nTwo other candidates came forward to contest Aberdeen South. James Watson, Professor of Chemistry at Anderson's College, Glasgow declared he wished to stand as an independent citizen's candidate, a vigorous supporter of what he called patriotic democracy. Watson had contested the Bridgeton Division of Glasgow at the 1895 general election standing for the Independent Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041856-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Aberdeen South by-election, Candidates, Others\nThe other candidate was Frederick Pethick-Lawrence. He sought election as a 'Peace by Negotiation' candidate and was sponsored by the Union of Democratic Control of which was the treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041856-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Aberdeen South by-election, The election\nThe writ for by-election was issued in Parliament on 26 March 1917. Nomination day was 30 March, with polling to take place on 3 April. Despite the atmosphere of wartime campaigning and the absence of a Tory candidate, some Liberals were fearful of the result. It was reported that there had been a backlash amongst some of Sir James Murray's supporters, who had not accepted his withdrawal and who refused to vote for Fleming; that Watson had the potential to get a large vote from Labour supporters, from Unionists, who had no candidate of their own, and disaffected Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041856-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Aberdeen South by-election, Result\nThe result however was a comfortable win for Fleming, with a majority of 1,776 votes over Watson or 34.7% of the poll. This was consistent with other election results in Scotland during the war with public opinion overwhelmingly pro-government. Fleming took his seat in Parliament on 24 April 1917 but only represented his constituency until the 1918 general election. Standing as an Independent (Asquithian) Liberal he lost to Frederick Thomson, a Conservative barrister who seems to have been awarded the Coalition Coupon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041857-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Akron football team\nThe 1917 Akron football team represented the University of Akron, formerly Buchtel College, in the 1917 college football season. The team was led by head coach Fred Sefton, in his third season. For the first time since the 1912 season, Akron outscored their opponents, by a total of 143-84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041858-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1917 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1917 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041859-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1917 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1917 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 25th overall and 22nd season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Thomas Kelley, in his third year, and played their home games at University Field in Tuscaloosa, at Rickwood Field in Birmingham and at Soldiers Field in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of five wins, two losses and one tie (5\u20132\u20131 overall, 3\u20131\u20131 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041859-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nAlabama's 1917 season opener against the \"Second Ambulance Company of Ohio\" at Soldiers Field in Montgomery was the only game the Crimson Tide ever played at that location. The 2nd, which was part of the 37th Division training in Montgomery, only got two first downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041859-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nAlabama opened the season with four consecutive, shutout victories over the Second Ambulance Company, Marion Military Institute, Mississippi College and Ole Miss. In those four games, Alabama outscored their opponents by a margin of 130 to 0. After a tie against Sewanee and a loss to Vanderbilt at Rickwood Field, Alabama won their only road game at Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041859-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nIn the season finale, Camp Gordon, the second military opponent Alabama faced as the country mobilized for World War I, beat the Tide 19\u20136. Camp Gordon had several players with college experience, including Adrian Van de Graaff, formerly of Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041859-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nJoe Sewell, who went on to a Hall of Fame baseball career with the Cleveland Indians and New York Yankees, lettered in football for Alabama in 1917, 1918 and 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election\nThe 1917 Alberta general election was held on 7 June 1917 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The Liberals won a fourth term in office, defeating the Conservative Party of Edward Michener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election\nBecause of World War I, eleven Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) were re-elected by acclamation, under Section 38 of the Election Act, which stipulated that any member of the 3rd Alberta Legislative Assembly, would be guaranteed re-election, with no contest held, if members joined for war time service. Eleven MLAs were automatically re-elected through this clause. (None were re-elected in the next election.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election\nIn addition, soldiers and nurses from Alberta serving in WWI elected two MLAs. Two extra seats were thus added just for this election. The MLAs were non-partisan officially. But both Robert Pearson and Roberta MacAdams allied themselves to Labour and Non-Partisan League MLAs by showing social consciousness in regards the conditions available for returned soldiers and working families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election\nIn 1917, the main issue facing the nation was conscription. In Alberta, where support for conscription was high, the incumbent Liberal government of Arthur Sifton decided to break with federal Liberal leader Wilfrid Laurier and support Conservative Prime Minister Robert Borden's efforts to form a coalition government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election\nThe two major parties both supported conscription, but growing labour and farmer activism, and the entry of women into politics, both as voters and candidates, made the election exciting enough that 30,000 more votes were cast than in the previous election (although they were nothing like the high numbers that would be cast in the 1921 election).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election\nThis was the last time Liberals won an Alberta provincial election. The 1917 election was the tightest majority ever formed in Alberta history, with the combined opposition equaling 71% of the MLAs on the government benches. Premier Sifton resigned in October 1917 in order to serve in the federal Unionist government of Prime Minister Borden and was replaced by Charles Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election\nThis was the first election in Alberta that women (those who were British subjects or Canadian citizens more than 20 years of age who were not Treaty Indian) had the right to vote and run. Two women were elected in the legislature that year. One of these was Roberta MacAdams, elected as one of two representatives of soldiers and nurses serving in WWI. The other, Louise McKinney, was elected as a candidate of the Non-Partisan League. Her election and the election of fellow NPL candidate James Weir were harbingers of the rise of farmer politics that would see the election of the UFA government in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election\nThe Alberta Labor Representation League, which opposed conscription, elected one member in Calgary, Alex Ross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election\nThe vote in the Athabasca district was conducted on 27 June 1917 due to the remoteness of the riding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election, Results\n1 Charles Cross represented two ridings during the previous legislative assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election, Members of the Legislative Assembly, Members acclaimed under Section 38\nEleven Liberal and Conservative MLAs serving in the army were allowed to retain their seats without election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 102], "content_span": [103, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election, 1917 soldiers' and nurses' vote\nTwo extra seats were added for this election. Two MLAs were elected to represent the soldiers and nurses serving overseas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election, 1917 soldiers' and nurses' vote\nCandidates and voters were Albertans who were enlisted for overseas military, naval or nursing service. The MLAs sat on the opposition benches. They were non-partisan officially, although both Robert Pearson and Roberta MacAdams allied themselves to Labour and NPL MLAs by showing social consciousness in regards the conditions available for returned soldiers and working families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041860-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Alberta general election, 1917 soldiers' and nurses' vote\nThe vote was held on 18 September 1917. Each soldier and nurse had two votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041861-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1917 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041861-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041861-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nFM = Frank G. Menke, sporting editor of Newspaper Feature Service", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041861-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nLGS = Lambert G. Sullivan, football editor of Chicago Daily News", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041862-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 31st staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Wexford won the third title of their four-in-a-row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041863-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the thirtieth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041863-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nDual star Turlough \"Tull\" Considine was through on goal for Clare but was tripped up, while both teams had goals disallowed, so only points decided the game, Wexford winning nine to five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041863-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the third of four All-Ireland football titles won by Wexford in the 1910s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041863-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nWexford were captained by Se\u00e1n O'Kennedy, whose brother Gus played at corner-forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041864-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1917 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 24 June 1917 and ended on 28 October 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041864-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nTipperary were the defending champions, however, they were defeated on a 5\u20134 to 4\u20132 score line by Dublin in the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041864-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the Leinster and Munster championships contested this game. The winner was declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041865-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1917 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the thirtieth All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1917 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Dublin were the winners. It took place on 28 October 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041866-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Service football team\nThe 1917 All-Service football team consists of American football players selected to the all-service football teams chosen by various selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041867-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 All-Western college football team\nThe 1917 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup\nThe 1917 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1916\u201317 season. The title was first held by the Winnipeg Victorias who won their league and two challenges, before losing in the final challenge to the Toronto Dentals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup, League championship\nThe defending 1916 Allan Cup champions, Winnipeg 61st Battalion, did not compete due to the war. As champions of the Winnipeg Patriotic League, the Winnipeg Victorias take over the Allan Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup, First challenge\nThe Winnipeg Victorias were challenged by the Winnipeg Union Canadienne, Winnipeg & District League champions. The series took place in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup, First challenge, Results\nWinnipeg Victorias win the series 22-11 and retain the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup, Second challenge\nThe Winnipeg Victorias received a challenge from the Winnipeg 221st Battalion, Manitoba Military League champions. The series took place in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup, Second challenge, Results\nWinnipeg Victorias win the series 11-5 and retain the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup, Third challenge\nThe Winnipeg Victorias received a challenge from the Port Arthur 141st Battalion, Thunder Bay Senior champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup, Third challenge, Results\nWinnipeg Victorias win the series 10-5 and retain the Allan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup, Fourth challenge\nWinnipeg Victorias received a challenge from the Toronto Dentals, OHA Senior champions. Played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041868-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Allan Cup, Fourth challenge, Results\nToronto Dentals take the Allan Cup, winning the series 13-goals-to-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041869-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Allentown Ambulance Corps football team\nThe 1917 Allentown Ambulance Corps football team, also known as the \"Usaccs\", represented the United States Army Ambulance Service stationed at Camp Crane in Allentown, Pennsylvania, during the 1917 college football season. Dudley Clark, formerly a football player at Oregon, was the team's coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041869-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Allentown Ambulance Corps football team\nThe team was invited to appear in the 1918 Rose Bowl but did not receive authorization for travel to the West Coast. Allentown's declination opened the door for Camp Lewis, which lost to the Mare Island Marines on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041870-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 American Cup\nThe 1917 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. Thirty-six teams entered the competition however none of the major Massachusetts teams entered. A new rule that season made by the Southern New England FA forbade their clubs from entering more than one tournament other than the State Cup. This being the case most of the teams opted for the National Cup instead. Bethlehem Steel brought home the trophy for the third time with a convincing 7-0 final win against the West Hudsons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041871-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1917 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 26th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 1, and ended on December 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041871-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nRacing won its fifth consecutive league title. Sportivo Barracas made its debut in Primera Divisi\u00f3n, while Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) and Banfield were relegated at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041872-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1917 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20132 record and outscored all opponents, 118 to 41. The team captain was William Rose McGowen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041873-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1917 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1917 college football season. In their first year under head coach Norman C. Paine, the Razorbacks compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record (0\u20131\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in last place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 118 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041874-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1917 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1917 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Geoffrey Keyes, the Cadets compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out four of their eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 203 to 24. All eight games were played at home and the Cadets' sole loss came to Notre Dame by a 7\u20132 score. The Army\u2013Navy Game was not played this season or the next.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041874-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Army Cadets football team\nHalfback Elmer Oliphant was a consensus first-team player on the All-America team and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041875-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlanta Crackers season\nThe 1917 Atlanta Crackers season represented the Atlanta Crackers baseball team in the Southern Association and won the league pennant. The team played its games at Ponce de Leon Park, and was managed by Charlie Frank. Roy Moran led the league in hits, and Jake Munch was second. When Moran's house burned down, fans staged a day in his honor. Pitcher Rube Bressler went 25\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1917 Atlantic hurricane season featured nine known tropical cyclones, four of which became tropical storms. The first system appeared on July\u00a06 east of the Windward Islands. After crossing the islands and traversing the Caribbean Sea, the storm struck Honduras, Belize, and Mexico, before dissipating on July\u00a014. After more than three weeks without tropical cyclogenesis, another tropical storm developed west of Bermuda. As the storm brushed eastern New England, four ships sank near Nantucket, causing 41\u00a0fatalities. The same cyclone brought damaging winds to Nova Scotia before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on August\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season\nA hurricane developed over the central Atlantic Ocean on August\u00a030 and ultimately affected Bermuda with heightened tides as it passed to the east. Elsewhere, the hurricane had little impact, becoming extratropical on September\u00a05. After the third system, a series of four tropical depressions formed, but failed to become severe. The fourth hurricane brought devastation to Jamaica, Cuba, and portions of the Gulf Coast of the United States, especially western parts of the Florida Panhandle. Overall, the storm left six deaths and inflicted at least $170,000 (1917\u00a0USD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 61, slightly above the 1911\u20131920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nHistorical weather maps indicated a trough east of the Windward Islands on July\u00a06. Around 06:00\u00a0UTC, a tropical depression formed about 80\u00a0mi (130\u00a0km) southeast of Barbados. Moving west-northwestward, the depression crossed the Windward Islands and entered the Caribbean Sea early on July\u00a07. Later that day, the system intensified into a tropical storm. After peaking with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) on July\u00a08, it began to weaken and fell to tropical depression intensity early on July\u00a010. Early the next day, the depression struck Honduras, before briefly emerging into the Caribbean Sea. The system struck Belize around 06:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a012 and entered the Bay of Campeche about 24\u00a0hours later. At midday on July\u00a014, the storm struck south of Tampico, Tamaulipas. In the city of Veracruz, 4\u00a0in (100\u00a0mm) of rain fell in a 24-hour period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nAn area of low pressure developed into a tropical storm to the west of Bermuda at 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a06. Initially the storm drifted westward and strengthened minimally. By August\u00a09, it curved northward and began to accelerate. The storm strengthened further and attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 994\u00a0mbar (29.4\u00a0inHg) early on August\u00a010; both were observations from the Nantucket Shoals Lightship. Offshore the island of Nantucket in Massachusetts, four ships were lost, with an estimated 41\u00a0people perishing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0004-0001", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nThe storm continued northeastward and made landfall in Saint John County, New Brunswick while becoming extratropical at 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a011. The remnants dissipated over the Labrador Sea later that day. In Nova Scotia, dozens of boats were beached. Wind speeds up to 64\u00a0mph (103\u00a0km/h) in Yarmouth damaged trees, power lines, windows, and roofs. Crops were impacted throughout the Annapolis Valley. Fifteen barns were damaged or demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nWeather maps indicated that an area of low pressure existed between the Lesser Antilles and Cape Verde on August\u00a030. At 12:00\u00a0UTC that day, a tropical storm developed while located about 900\u00a0mi (1,400\u00a0km) northeast of Cayenne, French Guiana. Moving west-northwestward, the tropical storm reached Category\u00a01 hurricane intensity early on August\u00a031. By late on September\u00a01, the storm had intensified into a Category\u00a02 hurricane. Further strengthening occurred brought the hurricane to a Category\u00a03 intensity late on September\u00a03, while briefly heading northward. Early the next day, the cyclone attained its peak force with winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h); the lowest barometric pressure reading in association with the storm was 980\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nWhile passing east of Bermuda late on September\u00a04, the storm's \"unprecedented high tides\" lashed the island. Portions of Market Square on St. David's Island were submerged. Additionally, a large section of Higgs' Island was completed washed away. The storm accelerated to the northeast and weakened to a Category\u00a02 hurricane around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a05. Losing tropical characteristics, the hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 00:00\u00a0UTC the following day, while located about 290\u00a0mi (470\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. Its remnants tracked northeastward until dissipating near Iceland on September\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA tropical storm formed about 160\u00a0mi (260\u00a0km) east-northeast of Barbados on September\u00a020. Later that day, the storm crossed the Lesser Antilles between the islands of Saint Lucia and Martinique. Upon entering the Caribbean Sea on September\u00a021, the system intensified quicker, becoming a Category\u00a01 hurricane several hours later. While passing south of the Tiburon Peninsula on the following day, the storm strengthened into a Category\u00a02 hurricane. Later on September\u00a023, the hurricane struck the northern coast of Jamaica, before re-emerging into the Caribbean Sea. Around 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a024, it intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane. Approximately 24\u00a0hours later, the hurricane deepened into a Category\u00a04 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nRam\u00f3n Perez of the Instituto de Meteorolog\u00eda de la Rep\u00fablica de Cuba estimated that this hurricane attained a minimum barometric pressure of 928\u00a0mbar (27.4\u00a0inHg) on September\u00a025. Using the pressure-wind relationship, HURDAT increased the maximum sustained wind speed to 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h). Within the next six hours, the hurricane made landfall in the eastern Pinar del R\u00edo Province of Cuba. The system entered the Gulf of Mexico later on September\u00a025. While moving northwestward, the storm fell to Category\u00a03 hurricane intensity early on September\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0008-0001", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nIt briefly tracked generally northward and approached southeastern Louisiana before re-curving northeastward late the next day. At 02:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a029, the hurricane made landfall near Camp Walton, Florida with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Shortly thereafter, the system rapidly weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane and fell to a tropical storm several hours later. Early on September\u00a030, it became extratropical over Georgia. About six hours later, the remnants of the hurricane dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nSome islands in the Lesser Antilles experienced strong winds and heavy rainfall, including Dominica, Guadeloupe, and Saint Lucia. In Jamaica, the hurricane caused significant damages to banana and coconut plantations. Communications from Holland Bay were disrupted when the station was demolished. The greatest damages were reported from the northern half of the island. In Nueva Gerona, strong winds destroyed well-constructed buildings, devastating the town. Orchards and crops were destroyed on the Pinar del R\u00edo Province. In Louisiana and Mississippi, impact was generally limited to damaged crops and timber stands. One death from drowning was reported in Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0009-0001", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nFarther east in Mobile, Alabama, portions of roofs, trees, and other debris littered streets. Communications were severed in Pensacola, Florida. Several small watercraft washed ashore, and numerous wharves, docks, and boat storages suffered impact. Total damages were estimated near $170,000 in Pensacola area. Five deaths were reported in Florida, all of them in the city of Crestview.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nIn addition to the four systems reaching tropical storm intensity, there were five other tropical depressions. The first probably developed from a tropical wave offshore western Africa on September\u00a012, according to historical weather maps and the Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (COADS), both of which indicated a closed circulation. This depression was last observed on September\u00a014. Another depression also developed on September\u00a012, well to the east of the Lesser Antilles. While approaching the islands, the storm may have briefly strengthened into a tropical storm on September\u00a015, as suggested by a ship report of winds blowing 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). The cyclone likely dissipated on September 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041876-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nThe next tropical depression briefly existed off the east coast of Florida on September\u00a014. It soon became extratropical, though its remnants lasted several days, traveling along the East Coast of the United States. At Nantucket, a wind gust up to 69\u00a0mph (111\u00a0km/h) was observed. The extratropical remnants probably dissipated near Newfoundland on September\u00a020. Meanwhile, a trough in the Gulf of Mexico had developed into a tropical depression on September\u00a014. The following day, the system made landfall in Louisiana and disintegrated into a disorganized area of thunderstorms over Mississippi and Arkansas on September\u00a016. The last tropical depression and final cyclone of the season developed on October\u00a019 from a trough over the central Atlantic Ocean. Two days later, the depression was absorbed by a cold front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 880]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1917 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Tigers' 26th season and they competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his 13th year, and played their home games at Drake Field in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131 overall, 5\u20131 in the SIAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team\nLed by Walter Camp All-America Honorable Mention Moon Ducote, Auburn lost its two games to Davidson and Georgia Tech, widely regarded as the two best teams in the south. Georgia Tech was the south's first national champion. Auburn held undefeated Big Ten champion Ohio State to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Camp Sheridan\nIn the second week of play, the Tigers beat Camp Sheridan 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Clemson\nAuburn beat Clemson on Riggs Field 7\u20130, in a close game. Ducote starred for Auburn and Stumpy Banks starred for Clemson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Clemson\nAuburn's starting lineup was Ducote (left end), Caton (left tackle), Samford (left guard), Rogers (center), Warren (right guard), Bonner (right tackle), Styles (right end), Robinson (quarterback), Donahue (left halfback), Creel (right halfback), Revington (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nAuburn won a tough game with the Mississippi Aggies, winning 13\u20136. The Aggies score when their tackle, Horton, picked up a fumble and ran 95 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nAuburn's starting lineup was Styles (left end), Caton (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Rogers (center), Warren (right guard), Bonner (right tackle), Gibson (right end), Ducote (quarterback), Donahue (left halfback), Trapp (right halfback), Revington (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Florida\nAuburn's starting lineup was Creel (left end), Styles (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Caton (center), Warren (right guard), Bonner (right tackle), Gibson (right end), Ducote (quarterback), Donahue (left halfback), Trapp (right halfback), Revington (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Davidson\nDavidson, led by Buck Flowers, beat the Tigers 21\u20137 in an upset, one of the greatest in Southern history. Flowers returned a punt 65 yards for a touchdown, caught a pass for a second touchdown, set up a third touchdown with an 85-yard return to Auburn's two-yard line, and kicked all three extra points for the Wildcats. He also prevented Auburn from scoring with a tackle at the goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Davidson\nAuburn's starting lineup was Esslinger (left end), Styles (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Caton (center), Warren (right guard), Bonner (right tackle), Gibson (right end), Robinson (quarterback), Donahue (left halfback), Ducote (right halfback), Revington (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nAuburn's starting lineup was Gibson (left end), Styles (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Caton (center), Warren (right guard), Bonner (right tackle), Creel (right end), Robinson (quarterback), Donahue (left halfback), Ducote (right halfback), Revington (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nAuburn held undefeated Big Ten champion Ohio State to a scoreless tie less than a week before the Tech game. Ohio State, led by Chic Harley, had been favored 4 or 5 to 1. Coach John Heisman (who previously coached at Auburn) and his players were at the game, rooting for the Tigers. Auburn stopped Ohio State inside its 10-yard line five times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nAuburn's starting lineup was Creel (left end), Styles (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Caton (center), Warren (right guard), Bonner (right tackle), Gibson (right end), Robinson (quarterback), Donahue (left halfback), Ducote (right halfback), Revington (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nIn the season's final game, Georgia Tech, for year's considered the South's greatest, Auburn 68\u20137. Tech piled up 472 yards on the ground in 84 rushes and 145 yards in the air. Joe Guyon scored four touchdowns, and Everett Strupper had a 65-yard touchdown run. According to the Atlanta Journal,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nIt was not the length of the run that featured it was the brilliance of it. After getting through the first line, Stroop was tackled squarely by two secondary men, and yet he squirmed and jerked loosed from them, only to face the safety man and another Tiger, coming at him from different angles. Without checking his speed Everett knifed the two men completely, running between them and dashing on to a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nIn the second quarter, Moon Ducote broke through the line toward the goal with blocking by Pete Bonner and William Donahue. After Guyon dove at Ducote and missed, Guyon gave chase and tackled him at the 26-yard line. For Auburn's only score Ducote circled around end for 17 yards and lateraled to Donahue, who ran down the sideline for a six-yard touchdown. Guyon was the star of the game, accounting for four touchdowns and having his best day passing. Strupper had touchdown runs of 62 and 50 yards. Auburn's starting lineup was Gibson (left end), Martin (left tackle), Sizemore (left guard), Caton (center), Warren (right guard), Bonner (right tackle), Styles (right end), Robinson (quarterback), Donahue (left halfback), Ducote (right halfback), Revington (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041877-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Auburn Tigers football team, Postseason\nDespite the lopsided loss to Tech, Auburn was considered a strong team. Ducote and Bonner were the only non-Tech, unanimous All-Southern selections. Coach Donahue later said that Ducote was \"undoubtedly the best ever.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041878-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1917 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1917, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041878-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland City mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor James Gunson was declared re-elected unopposed, with no other candidates emerging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1917 Auckland Rugby League season was its 9th. Due to the large number of players now serving in the First World War it was agreed to relax transfer rules to allow players from stronger teams to join weaker teams to even the competition. It was noted how many men from various clubs had been killed in battle by the beginning of 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0000-0001", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season\nThey were Cecil Walker, Doug Dawson, T Marshall (Grafton Athletic), Charles Savory, Frank McWhirter (Ponsonby United), Graham Cook (Ponsonby United), N Vause, V McCollum, Alf Gault, T Lambert, E Tiernan, F Stubbs, W. G. Handle (Ponsonby United), B Hart, F Gladding, A Powley, Chas Mann (North Shore Albions), William Moeki, G Jones, W Harris, S Magee, S Greer (City Rovers), A Miller, C Sinton, and L O'Leary (Sunnyside). City Rovers had 'sent' ninety men to war by this time and twenty-one had been wounded and five killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0000-0002", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe Sunnyside club had only nine members left and one of those who had gone to the war (W Shaughnessey) said that in the trenches he had made a list of league players from various clubs which totalled 120. All three of the Sunnyside secretaries had enlisted and the executive was also gone. Ponsonby had also had over eighty of its members join the war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season\nThirty three teams entered the six grades. This was down on previous seasons due to the number of men who had gone to fight. In the senior grade there were still six teams entered, with five second grade teams, five third grade teams, nine fourth grade teams, six fifth grade teams, and four sixth grade teams. The season was notable for the fact that Otahuhu was forced to drop out of the first grade competition after round 4 as it struggled to field senior players. Grafton Athletic also fell by the way-side soon after for the same reason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season\nPonsonby United won the first grade championship for the first time in their history. They also won the Roope Rooster trophy for the first time with a 12\u20136 win over City Rovers in the final. By winning both competitions they became the second Auckland senior club to win multiple trophies in the same season following on the footsteps of City Rovers who had won both titles the year prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Representative season\nAt the season end rather than a strong representative program which had been a feature of earlier years several charity and exhibition matches were played instead. These included a match versus the victorious Auckland Rugby Union club champions Railway. The team in its entirety switched to the rugby league code. They played matches with Ponsonby United and City Rovers at the end of the season. The team would go on to struggle for numbers itself in 1918 before eventually amalgamating with Grafton Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, News, Victoria Park\nIn 1916 the fence around Victoria Park had been removed by the council which made it very difficult to collect gate revenue. The league had however secured land which would be developed as Carlaw Park with the aim being to secure the ground and gain revenue from ticket sales in the future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship\nThe 1st grade championship had been competing for the Myers Cup from 1910 to 1914 but after the beginning of the war the league decided to not award trophies though the grade competitions were still competed for as normal. Twenty three first grade season matches were played which was less than previous seasons but owing to the fact that both Otahuhu and Grafton Athletic were forced to drop out of the competition due to a lack of players as a result of so many leaving to join the war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0005-0001", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship\nAfter their Round 4 default to North Shore where only two Otahuhu players turned up they decided to amalgamate senior teams with Grafton. This was short lived however as Grafton themselves only lasted until Round 7 when they themselves defaulted a week later. Ponsonby United were crowned champions for the first time in their existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, 1st Grade results, Round 7\nGrafton continued to struggle to put out a competitive team and played 3 men short against Newton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, 1st Grade results, Round 8\nThe unknown try for Ponsonby in their win over North Shore was described in the New Zealand Herald match report as \u201ca fierce combined rally resulted in the pack taking the ball over for a try\u201d. Grafton defaulted their match with City and this ended their season as they were unable to field a side for any further competitive matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, 1st Grade results, Round 10\nOn 21 July Ponsonby played a match versus the Waterside Workers after both Otahuhu and Grafton had left the competition. Ponsonby won the match by 14 points to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nAfter both Otahuhu and Grafton Athletic had dropped out of the senior grade there were only 4 senior teams left. However the Waterside Workers formed a team and played a match versus Ponsonby during the season, and they also played in the first round of the Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nFollowing the conclusion of the Roope Rooster competition on 25 August a benefit match was played between City Rovers and Newton Rangers at Victoria Park. It was won by City 31 points to 11. On 1 September City defeated Ponsonby in another exhibition match, described as \u201cone of the fastest and most exciting matches this season\u201d by 13 points to 12 at Victoria Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, First grade championship, Top try scorers and point scorers\nThe following point scoring lists include both Senior Championship matches and the Roope Rooster competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 94], "content_span": [95, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior exhibition and charity matches, Mackrell Memorial\nOn 8 September a combined match was played between Ponsonby-Shore and Newton-City with the proceeds devoted to a memorial to the late William Mackrell. This was a premonition of the future with City and Newton several decades later actually combining clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 91], "content_span": [92, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior exhibition and charity matches, Gala match in the Auckland Domain\nOn 15 September a gala day was held with Rugby League and Football (\u201cAssociation\u201d) played to raise money for the RSA. It was declared a success and 200 pounds was raised. The match was played between Ponsonby United who had won the league championship and a combined team from the remainder of the clubs in the senior grade (City Rovers, Newton Rangers, and North Shore Albions). The combined team won by 26 to 21. The day also featured a sprint race between 6 players from the senior teams. It was won by Nicholson of the North Shore Albions. A \u2018house match\u2019 was also played between Hobson Hotel and Thompson and Hill's which Hobson Hotel won by 23 points to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 107], "content_span": [108, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior exhibition and charity matches, Exhibition matches\nCity and Ponsonby United played an exhibition match on 24 September at Victoria Park. On 29 September a very controversial cross code match was played between Railway (a combination of Marist Brothers Old Boys and City) who were the winners of the Auckland Rugby Union competition, and Ponsonby, the Auckland Rugby League club champions. The match was not sanctioned by the Auckland Rugby Union as Railway was also scheduled to play an annual charity rugby union match versus University on the same day. The Railway team playing the league code had \u201cgone over to the Northern Union game\u201d. They played a further match against City Rovers which they lost by 18 points to 6 before moving to the Auckland Rugby League full-time in 1918. They would eventually amalgamate with Grafton Athletic and in 1919 they would reform as the Marist Rugby League Old Boys club\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 953]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior exhibition and charity matches, Lower grades clubs and competitions\nManukau, Remuera and Riverhead did not field teams in any grades in 1917. It was decided at the start of the season that no trophies would be awarded in any of the grades due to the effect of the war on the competition and in line with there being no representative football being played in the war years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 109], "content_span": [110, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior exhibition and charity matches, Lower grades clubs and competitions\nPupuke entered a club for the first time and fielded a side in the third grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 109], "content_span": [110, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior exhibition and charity matches, Lower grades clubs and competitions\nIn the third grade City Rovers beat Northcote & Birkenhead Ramblers in the final 5-3 to win the competition. City also win the fourth grade competition after going undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 109], "content_span": [110, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior exhibition and charity matches, Lower grades clubs and competitions\nThe following were the various grades with the winning teams in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 109], "content_span": [110, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0019-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior exhibition and charity matches, Lower grades clubs and competitions\nThere were also house matches played. On August 4 Thompson and Hill defeated A. & T. Burt 7-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 109], "content_span": [110, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041879-0020-0000", "contents": "1917 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixture\nAuckland played a match against a Military Representative side representing the Trentham, Featherston, and Tauherenikau camps at the Auckland Domain on 13 October. A large crowd attended and the total proceeds of the game were devoted to the Red Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041880-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian conscription referendum\nThe 1917 Australian plebiscite was held on 20 December 1917. It contained just the one question.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041880-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nThe 1917 plebiscite was held a year after the highly contentious 1916 conscription plebiscite. The 1916 plebiscite had resulted in a surprise \"no\" vote, with voters in Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia, as well as a majority of electors nationwide, rejecting the proposal. The political fallout was swift and, by November 1916, had led to the collapse of the First Hughes Ministry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041880-0001-0001", "contents": "1917 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nThat was associated with a split in the ruling Australian Labor Party, with Prime Minister Billy Hughes and some Labor MPs forming the breakaway National Labor Party which, by February 1917, had merged with the conservative Commonwealth Liberal Party to form the Nationalist Party of Australia. While the Nationalist Party was dominated by former Commonwealth Liberals, it retained Hughes as leader. After Hughes and the Nationalists scored a convincing victory at the 1917 election, Hughes announced that a second plebiscite on the question of conscription would be held on 20 December 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041880-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian conscription referendum, Background\nDuring the course of World War 1, 38.7% of eligible Australian men enlisted for service \u2014 around 420,000 out of an eligible population of a little over 1 million. During the war, the range of men eligible to volunteer was expanded, with the initial age range of 19\u201338 expanded to 18\u201345 in June 1915. At the same time, medical standards were lowered. For example, by April 1917 the minimum height had dropped from 5\u00a0ft 6\u00a0in (168\u00a0cm) in August 1914 to 5\u00a0ft (152\u00a0cm). Despite that, there was a marked decrease in the number of enlistments after 1915, with the average in 1917 being fewer than 4,000 per month:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041880-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian conscription referendum, The 1917 Plebiscite\nThe proposal for the 1917 plebiscite was less far reaching than that of the 1916 poll, eschewing full conscription of able-bodied men and instead proposing to conscript men between the ages of 18 and 44 through a ballot system, and only in months where voluntary enlistments fell below 7,000 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041880-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian conscription referendum, The 1917 Plebiscite\nThe plebiscite was held due to the Australian Government's desire to increase the recruitment of forces for overseas service to a total of 7,000 men per month. It was conducted under the War Precautions (Military Service Referendum) Regulations 1917. It formed part of the larger debate on conscription in Australia throughout the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041880-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian conscription referendum, The 1917 Plebiscite\nAll of the historical documentation refers to the ballot as a referendum, even though it did not involve a proposal to amend the Australian Constitution. Because it was not an amendment to the constitution, (1) it had no legal force, (2) it did not require approval in a majority of states and (3) residents of federal territories were able to vote. Such a ballot is now usually referred to as a plebiscite to distinguish it from a referendum to alter the Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041880-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian conscription referendum, The 1917 Plebiscite\nThe campaign was notable for an incident in which a protester threw an egg at Prime Minister Hughes, in Warwick, Queensland, and for a raid on the Queensland Government Printing Office by Hughes, accompanied by a party of soldiers, who seized 3,300 copies of the Queensland Parliamentary Hansard which Hughes deemed to contain subversive anti-conscription speeches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041881-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian federal election\nThe 1917 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 5 May 1917. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Nationalist Party, led by Prime Minister Billy Hughes, defeated the opposition Labor Party led by Frank Tudor in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041881-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian federal election\nHughes, at the time a member of the ALP, had become prime minister when Andrew Fisher retired in 1915. The Australian Labor Party split of 1916 over the conscription issue had led Hughes and 24 other pro-conscription Labor MPs to split off as the National Labor Party, which was able to form a minority government supported by the Commonwealth Liberal Party under Joseph Cook. Later that year, National Labor and the Liberals merged to form the Nationalist Party, with Hughes as leader and Cook as deputy leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041881-0001-0001", "contents": "1917 Australian federal election\nThe election was fought in the aftermath of the 1916 plebiscite on conscription, which had been narrowly defeated. The Nationalists won a decisive victory, securing the largest majority government since Federation. The ALP suffered a large electoral swing against it, losing almost seven percentage points of its vote share compared with 1914. The swing was magnified by the large number of former Labor MPs who followed Hughes out of the party. This election would be the last federal election using the first past the post election system as Australia switched to the preferential voting system in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041881-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian federal election\nThis is the first of two elections (the other in 1922 also with Hughes as the sitting Prime Minister), in which the sitting Prime Minister, in Hughes, had successfully transferred to another seat. At this election Hughes had abandoned West Sydney, as he won that seat  with 75.3% of the vote as the Labor candidate at the previous election in 1914, and moved to Bendigo instead, winning it as the Nationalist candidate. Unlike 1922, Hughes made his seat transfer in 1917 by ousting that seat\u2019s sitting member in this case, Alfred Hampson. It is the only time that a sitting prime minister has ousted another MP for his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041881-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian federal election\nAside from the 1917 and 1922 elections, all other elections have seen the sitting prime minister recontest the seat that they held prior to the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike\nUsually referred to as the \"New South Wales General Strike\", but referred to by contemporaries as \"the Great Strike\", it was in fact neither general nor confined to NSW. The strike was however a mass strike, involving around 100,000 workers, mostly in NSW and Victoria. It began in the Australian state of New South Wales and spread to other states over six weeks from 2 August to 8 September 1917 when the official leadership declared the strike over. It took two weeks for all the railway strikers to return, however, as rank and file meetings initially rejected the official capitulation. Outside the railways, significant groups such as the waterside workers in Sydney and Melbourne, and the Hunter Valley coal mines remained out until November (or December in the case of the Melbourne waterfront) as in their case the use of strikebreakers had turned the strike into a lockout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Background\nThe trigger for the strike was the introduction of a new labour costing system introduced by the New South Wales Department of Railways and Tramways. The system, a time and motion study, used cards to record the tasks each worker was assigned and the time it took them to complete those tasks. Concern existed over the right to view or modify their card, and the potential use of the card system to identify (and presumably dismiss) \"slow\" or \"inefficient\" workers. The strike began at the Randwick Workshops and Eveleigh Carriage Shops with workers walking off the job in protest. Their cause was taken up throughout the New South Wales railway system, and eventually spread to other industries and states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Background\nClass tensions had been building during the war, however, and it is necessary to look outside the railways to explain the extraordinary spread of the dispute. The Piddington Royal Commission reported in 1920 that real wages in Australia fell by approximately 30% between 1914 and 1919. The response to this was a strike wave that began in early 1916. This, combined with anger at the attempt to introduce conscription and the disaffection of Irish-Australians (a considerable portion of the Australian population, concentrated mostly in the working class), provided the atmosphere of class tension in which the strike exploded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Background\nWith the exception of the railways, which were officially called out on 6 August, the strikes all began with rank and file walkouts and were only afterwards made official. Even on the railways, significant sections had walked out before 6 August. The strike then spread to the coal mines in NSW, the waterfront and the seamen. Groups of workers would continue to join the strike right up until September on the principle of refusing to work with a delivery of coal or of goods from the waterfront.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Background\nWhen the Melbourne waterfront joined the strike on 11 August a similar spread occurred throughout Melbourne. Other significant additions to the ranks of strikers were the Broken Hill mines, the Wonthaggi coal mine in Victoria, sugar refineries, timber workers, meat workers and gas workers in Sydney. When waterside workers in Port Pirie refused to unload a delivery of NSW coal, this threatened the operation of the refinery which provided the majority of the lead used for munitions on the Western Front. The Prime Minister, W.M. Hughes, declared Port Pirie a military zone to ensure its continued operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Background\nOn 30 August 1917, a striker was shot and killed by strikebreaker. A strikebreaker, Alfred Green, was also shot whilst driving a train from Sydney to Wollongong. Two miners were charged but the case against them collapsed when it was revealed at the time of the shooting they were in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Background\nThe strike was accompanied by scenes of mass protest. There were daily demonstrations in Sydney and Melbourne. At one point Adela Pankhurst led a crowd of 20,000 to confront the police outside federal parliament in Melbourne. In Sydney, the daily rallies peaked every Sunday with crowds of up to 150,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Background\nThe government at both state and federal level responded by organising strikebreaking on a mass scale. A feature of this was a large number of middle-class men who were described as \"volunteers\", particularly from rural areas. University students and the upper forms and masters of private schools in Sydney and Melbourne were also prominent. The strikebreakers were housed at the SCG and at Taronga Zoo in Sydney. Strikebreakers from rural Victoria were sent to the Maitland coal field in the Hunter Valley of NSW where they were set to work in two large pits. In addition to the \"volunteers\" around a third of the railway service in NSW continued working, enabling a skeleton service to operate. The railways in NSW had significant reserves of coal, but the Victorian railways nearly ran out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Background\nOn 9 September 1917 the Defence Committee, an ad hoc committee of trade union officials based in the NSW Trades and Labour Council, declared the strike over on terms which amounted to a complete capitulation. The decision was denounced as a sellout in a series of furious mass meetings and, when it was clear that hundreds would be victimised, many groups of railway workers resumed strike action. But without official support, the strikers drifted back to work and, after two weeks, the railway strike had ended. The miners and waterside workers, the two groups most affected by strikebreakers remained on strike till November, in a vain attempt to remove the scabs. In the case of the Melbourne waterfront, the strike continued until December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Background\nThe defeat was a heavy blow for the labour movement and was a major factor in encouraging Billy Hughes, the Prime Minister, to attempt a second conscription referendum in December 1917. The referendum was defeated, however, and the unions had recovered their strength by 1919, with the strikebreakers driven out of the coal mines and the Melbourne waterfront. A massive strike-wave that year was spearheaded by some of the groups of workers that had shared in the defeat of 1917, particularly the Broken Hill miners and the seamen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041882-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Australian general strike, Well-known strikers\nThe State Records Authority of New South Wales holds the personal history cards of two well-known politicians, which record their involvement and participation in the strike:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041883-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Bali earthquake\nThe 1917 Bali earthquake occurred at 06:50 local time on 21 January (23:11 on 20 January UTC). It had an estimated magnitude of 6.6 on the surface wave magnitude scale and had a maximum perceived intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It caused widespread damage across Bali, particularly in the south of the island. It triggered many landslides, which caused 80% of the 1500 casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041883-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Bali earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe island of Bali forms part of the Sunda Arc, which formed above the convergent boundary where the Australian Plate is subducting beneath the Sunda Plate. The rate of convergence across the line of the Sunda\u2013Java Trench is 7.5\u00a0cm per year. Eastwards from Bali, the Sunda Arc is also being thrust over the Bali and Flores back-arc basins on a series of south-dipping thrusts. Focal mechanisms for earthquakes near Bali are dominantly thrust sense on both the subduction interface and the system of thrust faults to the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041883-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Bali earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was recorded by the Wiechert seismograph at Batavia (now Jakarta), which indicated an epicenter southeast of the island. There was a general decrease in the intensity of the shaking from the south of the island to the north. The earthquake was also felt on eastern Java and Sumbawa, and particularly strongly on Lombok. A small tsunami was observed on the southeastern coast of Bali, but caused no damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041883-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Bali earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake triggered many landslides. There were an estimated 1,500 casualties, of which 80% were a result of the landslides. 2,431 temples were destroyed or severely damaged, including the Pura Ulun Danu Batur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041884-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1917 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 11 November 1917, to elect half of the Barcelona City Council. 26 out of 50 seats were up for election (1 was a vacant seat).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041884-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As Barcelona had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, in these elections 25 seats had to be renewed. Additionally, any vacant seat would also be renewed. The municipality was divided in 10 multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the city districts. Seats were elected using limited partial block voting. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In districts electing. Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over twenty-five, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041884-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe Municipal Law allowed the King of Spain to elect directly the Mayor of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041885-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Basingstoke by-election\nThe Basingstoke by-election of 1917 was held on 25 October 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Arthur Salter, becoming a Judge on the High Court of Justice. It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Auckland Geddes, who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots\n1917 Bath Riots occurred in January 1917 at the Santa Fe Bridge between El Paso, Texas and Ju\u00e1rez, Mexico. The riots are known to have been started by Carmelita Torres and lasted from January 28 to January 30th and were sparked by new immigration policies at the El Paso\u2013Ju\u00e1rez Immigration and Naturalization Service office, requiring Mexicans crossing the border to take de-lousing baths and be vaccinated. Reports that nude photographs of women bathers and fear of potential fire from the kerosene baths, led Carmelita Torres to refuse to submit to the procedure. Denied a refund of her transport fare, she began yelling at the officials and convinced other riders to join her. After three days, the discontent subsided, but the disinfections of Mexicans at the U.S. border continued for forty years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Background\nBy 1914, Venustiano Carranza had been sworn into office as Mexico's head of state ending the main fighting of the Mexican Revolution. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, tired of the fighting and being more concerned with events unfolding in Europe and World War I, withdrew American forces from Mexico. Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa refused to give up the fight and continued to execute border skirmishes. Between 1915 and 1917, typhus (which was sometimes reported as typhoid fever) spread from Mexico City to the provinces from Veracruz to Jalisco. In September 1916, Carranza called for a constitutional convention to end the conflict and bring peace to Mexico. The convention ended simultaneously with the end of the riots, on January 31, 1917, and subsequently the new constitution was signed on February 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Background\nDuring the same period, Thomas Calloway Lea Jr. was elected as the mayor of El Paso, Texas. Lea sent telegrams to U.S. Senators in Washington demanding a quarantine be put in place to stem the tide of \"dirty lousey destitute Mexicans\" who would spread typhus into El Paso. The Public Health Service Officer for El Paso, Dr. B. J. Lloyd, admitted there was little danger and opposed a quarantine, but suggested opening de-lousing plants. U.S. officials quickly adopted a policy of sanitizing Mexican immigrants at a disinfecting station in El Paso. The policy initially applied to all Mexicans entering the United States at El Paso, but soon spread to the Laredo\u2013Nuevo Laredo crossing, and eventually along the entire U.S. Mexico border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Background\nMen were separated from women and children into separate buildings, where they were stripped of all clothing and valuables. Most clothing and valuables were steamed. Other items which might be damaged by steam (like shoes, hats, or belts) were exposed to cyanogen gas. Attendants examined the nude people for lice. The officers conducting the strip searches were rumored to have photographed the nude women and shared the photos to others at bars. When lice were found on a man, the man's hair was clipped close to his head and the clippings were burned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Background\nFor a woman, the hair was doused in a mixture of vinegar and kerosene, wrapped in a towel, and left on the hair for at least 30 minutes. If lice were found on re-inspection, the process was repeated. Once attendants declared the lice test had been \"passed\", the naked people were gathered in a bathing area and sprayed with a liquid soap made of soap chips and kerosene oil. After collecting their sanitized clothing and dressing, migrants were evaluated by a foreman, vaccinated and given a certificate that they had completed the procedure. From the disinfecting area, migrants then entered the Immigration and Naturalization Service building for processing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Riot\nAround 7:30\u00a0a.m. on January 28, 1917, the riot began when inspectors attempted to remove Mexican women from their trolley, which they were riding to work. Ordered to disembark and submit to the disinfection process, 17-year-old Carmelita Torres refused, having heard reports that nude women were being photographed while in the baths. Reports had also circulated that bathers might be set on fire, as had happened the previous year when gasoline baths at the El Paso City Jail had resulted in the death of 28 inmates when a cigarette ignited bathers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0004-0001", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Riot\nShe requested permission to enter without submitting to bathing and was refused. She then demanded a refund of her fare and upon refusal of a refund convinced the other women on her cable car to protest. The women began shouting and hurling stones at health and immigration officials, sentries and civilians, who had gathered to watch the disturbance. The majority of the early protesters were young, domestic workers employed in homes in El Paso but as the crowd grew to several thousand a mixture of people became involved. Four trolleys which had made early morning runs to collect workers on the Ju\u00e1rez side were seized and did not return to the El Paso side until mid-afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Riot\nAround 10 o'clock, General Andr\u00e9s G. Garc\u00eda drove to the center of the bridge to try to quiet the mob and was only partially successful, as the mob tried to prevent his car from leaving the Mexican side. By the afternoon, when it was clear that those who had entered the baths were not being harmed, the crowds were finally dispersed by mounted soldiers on each side of the border. One cable car motorman and a mail coach driver were reported to have been beaten by rioters and several media movie makers were attacked. Despite rumors that someone had been shot, Mexican authorities denied the event and reported that no serious injuries resulted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Riot\nOn the 29th rioting continued, but this time, the majority of rioters were men. Newspapers reported that the men were taking advantage of the bath disturbance to protest the Carranza regime and voice support for his rival Pancho Villa. Ju\u00e1rez Police Chief Maximo Torres ordered all rioters arrested and the Mexican cavalry dispersed the rioters from the bridge. Business owners and households who were without laborers consulted with the Chamber of Commerce to resolve the issues promptly as most workers refused to come to work. Officials clarified that those who were not infected could be passed without having to bathe and that certificates were valid for a week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Riot\nBy January 30, precautionary measures taken by authorities on both sides of the border had quelled the rioting. Two men and one woman were arrested at the American side of the bridge for assaulting a customs officer and an infantryman, but no further violence was reported. Policemen from Ju\u00e1rez monitored the southern end of the bridge crossing, a Mexican health inspector Andr\u00e9s Garc\u00eda was present to maintain respectful treatment at the disinfection plant, and street car service between the two cities was suspended. Notices had been posted in Ju\u00e1rez to advise that the inspectors in El Paso would accept health certificates issued by Mexican health inspectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Legacy\nThough hailed by some as the \"Latina Rosa Parks\", Carmelita Torres was mostly forgotten and her actions had little lasting effect. The Immigration Act of 1917 passed just days after the riot and imposed barriers for Mexican laborers entering the United States. For the first time in history, workers were required to pass literacy tests, pay a head tax and were forbidden to perform contract labor. Business owners in the Southwest pressed Congress to exempt Mexican workers from contract labor restrictions and head taxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0008-0001", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Legacy\nAfter the U.S. entered World War I businessmen were able to lift the 1917 immigration terms for Mexican workers and the exemption lasted until 1921. However, the bathing and fumigations, which later used insecticides and DDT, continued into the 1950s and in the 1920s, authorities at the Santa Fe Bridge fumigated the clothing of Mexicans crossing into the U.S. with Zyklon B, later used by the Nazis to exterminate prisoners in the concentration camps. A similar riot the following year was averted when prompt action by Mexican authorities intervened with American authorities. Reports of a typhus death in Ju\u00e1rez were denied by Mexicans and the port and trolleys were temporarily closed to prevent altercations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041886-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Bath riots, Legacy\nIn 2006, David Dorado Romo published Ringside Seat to a Revolution which brought the story back to the attention of the public and Chicano scholars. National Public Radio featured a story on the riots in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election\nThe 1917 Bay of Islands by-election was a by-election held on 19 March 1917 during the 19th New Zealand Parliament in the Northland electorate of Bay of Islands. The by-election came about because Vernon Reed's win in the 1914 general election had been declared void by an electoral court, and Reed barred from standing for a year. The seat was won by William Stewart, Reed's Reform Party colleague, in the resulting 1915 by-election. When Reed became eligible again, Stewart resigned and Reed won the 1917 by-election unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nReed was first elected to the Bay of Islands electorate in the 1908 general election as a candidate of the Liberal Party. The 1911 election resulted in significant losses for the Liberal Party and Joseph Ward's government survived a no-confidence motion on the casting vote of the speaker only. Ward chose to resign, though, and made way for a new liberal Prime Minister, Thomas Mackenzie. Reed expected to be part of the new cabinet and the media discussed that he might be appointed Attorney-General due to his legal background. Reed was invited to cabinet, but he did not join because the majority of the cabinet did not support his views of freehold. When the Mackenzie government faced a no-confidence vote in July 1912, Reed voted with the opposition, thus effectively joining the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nReed's switch to Reform caused problems in the 1914 election. George Wilkinson had been the Reform candidate in the Bay of Islands electorate in 1911, he was keen to represent Reform in that electorate in 1914, and he had the backing of the local electorate committee. Reed also wanted to run for Reform, and as he had the backing of the party head office, he was declared the official Reform candidate. Reed narrowly won the election against Te Rangi H\u012broa of the Liberal Party, with Wilkinson coming third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0002-0001", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nBill Veitch, at the time a United Labour Party MP in Wanganui, claimed that Wilkinson had been under immense pressure from the Reform Party not to contest the Bay of Islands election, and that William Massey had promised him a seat in the Legislative Council in return, an allegation later picked up by other media outlets but also implicating Reed in the affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nThis complaint was elevated to a formal election petition in April 1915 by Waipapakauri resident Edward Evans and Edward Parsons of Waipuna on the Whangaroa Harbour, who engaged a King's Counsel, John Findlay, and a solicitor, Bill Endean, as their counsel. Reed used his brother John, also a King's Counsel, as his legal representative. The primary complaint was that Reed had, through an intermediary, tried to convince Wilkinson to retire by promising him a seat on the Legislative Council, and to reimburse him for his election campaign expenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nOn 8 May 1915, the petition was upheld Justice Chapman and Justice Hosking, the election declared void, and Reed barred from standing in another election for one year. Since 1913, there have been over 100 by-elections held in New Zealand, and this was one of only five cases where a general election was declared void by the courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\n1915, Stewart won the 8 June 1915 by-election against George Gardiner Menzies of the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nThe New Zealand Herald was the first newspaper to report on 5 March 1917 that Stewart had resigned; the effective resignation date is recorded as 2 March. The editor of the North Otago Times offered the following explanation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nMr Stewart silently served in the House of Representatives as a sort of political warming pan for the Bay of Islands seat while Mr Vernon Reed, its former occupier as a supporter of the Reform Party, marked time during the period of his technical disqualification as a candidate at the 1914 election. Immediately that time was over, Mr Stewart resigned owing to pressure of private business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nStewart's explanation, however, was that he had made a hurried decision when he consented to standing in the 1915 by-election, and that soon after, he realised that he would have to give up his business if he wanted to effectively represent his constituency. Stewart maintained that he had intended to hand in his resignation several months earlier, but was persuaded to await the return of William Massey and Joseph Ward, who were in England to attend the Imperial War Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0007-0001", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nMassey and Ward left with their wives sometime after the 1916 session of Parliament finished on 8 August (newspapers had been instructed to not report their travel arrangements, but the news leaked out that they were travelling on the Rotorua via the Panama Canal), and they arrived in England in early October, expecting to leave again in November. But there were significant delays with the Imperial War Conference and in the end, it occurred from 21 March to 27 April 1917. As the next session of the New Zealand Parliament was expected to begin in June 1917, Stewart went ahead and handed in his resignation in early March, so that a new representative could be chosen before the session would begin, even though Massey and Ward were still in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Background\nAfter the 1914 election, the Reform and Liberal parties had reluctantly entered into a wartime coalition. Part of the agreement was that in case of a by-election, the incumbent party would not be opposed by the other coalition party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Result and aftermath\nThe writ was immediately issued when the resignation was announced, with a 10 March newspaper advertisement giving 19 March as the nomination date, and an election to be held on 29 March (if necessary). Reed announced his candidacy on the day the news of Stewart's resignation broke. Frank Herbert Phillips, who had been interpreter for the Legislative Council for many years, claimed to have received a strong requisition, but did not come forward as a candidate. Various chambers of commerce in Northland passed resolutions calling for the unopposed return of Reed to save the costs of a by-election. No other candidate coming forward, Reed was declared elected unopposed on nomination day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041887-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Bay of Islands by-election, Result and aftermath\nOne year later on 7 May 1918, Stewart was appointed to the Legislative Council. Reed remained the representative of the Bay of Islands electorate until he was defeated in the 1922 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041888-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1917 Baylor Bears football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1917 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Charles Mosley, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 221 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041889-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Birthday Honours\nThe 1917 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published on 4 June and 19 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041889-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041889-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041890-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Bolivian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Bolivia on 6 May 1917, electing a new President of the Republic and two Vice Presidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041891-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Braves season\nThe 1917 Boston Braves season was the 47th season of the franchise. The Braves finished sixth in the National League with a record of 72 wins and 81 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041891-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041891-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041891-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041891-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041891-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041892-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston College football team\nThe 1917 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041893-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1917 Boston Red Sox season was the 17th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished second in the American League (AL) with a record of 90 wins and 62 losses, nine games behind the Chicago White Sox, who went on to win the 1917 World Series. The team played its home games at Fenway Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041893-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041893-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041893-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041893-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041893-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041894-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1917 occurred on Tuesday, December 18, 1917. Andrew James Peters, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, defeated incumbent Mayor of Boston James Michael Curley and two other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041895-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Brooklyn Robins season\nWith World War I looming over the season, the 1917 Brooklyn Robins fell into 7th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041895-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041895-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041895-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041895-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041895-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041896-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1917 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its 16th season under head coach Eddie N. Robinson, Brown compiled an 8\u20132 and outscored opponents by a total of 160 to 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041897-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Bucknell football team\nThe 1917 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach George Johnson, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041898-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Buffalo All-Stars season\nThe 1917 Buffalo All-Stars team (or just \"All-Buffalo\" as they were known in local papers) played in the New York Pro Football League and would go on to post a 4\u20136\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041898-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Buffalo All-Stars season\nThree of the losses came at the hands of either Ohio League and/or future National Football League teams from outside the state of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041898-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Buffalo All-Stars season\nThe highlight of the season included two indoor games played against the 74th Regiment, NYNG infantry football team at the 74th armory over Christmas week. The regiment, stationed at Camp Wadsworth in Spartanburg, SC, was home for the holidays. Proceeds of the two games were given to the soldiers to off-set travel expenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041898-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Buffalo All-Stars season\nEugene F. Dooley played quarterback and also managed the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041899-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1917 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School, now California Polytechnic State University, in the 1917 college football season. The team was led by D.W. Schlosser, in his third and final season, and were outscored 35\u201336 in their three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041899-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly did not field a team in 1918 due to the influenza pandemic; the team returned to play in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041900-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1917 Calgary municipal election took place on December 10, 1917 to elect a Mayor to a one year term and six Aldermen on a two year term, and three Aldermen for a one year term, to sit on the thirty-fourth Calgary City Council. In addition, a Commissioner, four members for the Public School Board, three members for the Separate School Board, three plebiscites on early closing and half holiday for businesses, payment for Aldermen, and Election of Commissioner for two years were on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041900-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Calgary municipal election\nThe nine elected Aldermen joined Aldermen John Sidney Arnold, Alexander McTaggart, and Isaac Gideon Ruttle who were previously elected to Calgary City Council for two-year terms in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041900-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe 1917 municipal election was the first in Calgary with a system of Proportional Representation, under which city councillors were elected at-large using Single Transferable Voting (STV) and a single multiple-member district covering the whole city. This system is said to have produced the emergence and increased representation of neighbourhood or community-based political groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041900-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Calgary municipal election, Background\nExtension of voting franchise to all residents male or female who are British subjects 21 years of age who have been residents of the city for six months prior to June 1 of the year of a municipal election. This was the first election in Calgary under full franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041900-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Calgary municipal election, Background\nTwo one-year Alderman position was opened on Council following John William Mitchell and John Leslie Jennison resigned during their two year term. The six candidates with the most votes were elected to two year terms, while the next two highest candidates were elected to a single year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041900-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Calgary municipal election, Background\nMayor Costello and Commissioner Graves were acclaimed upon the close of nominations on December 7, 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041901-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1917 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1917 college football season. In their second year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in second place in the PCC, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 149 to 104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041902-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cambridge by-election\nThe Cambridge by-election of 1917 was held on 25 July 1917. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Almeric Paget. It was won by the Conservative candidate Eric Geddes, who was coming in as First Lord of the Admiralty and who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041903-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Custer football team\nThe 1917 Camp Custer football team was an American football team made up of United States Army officers from the 85th Infantry Division stationed at Camp Custer in Battle Creek, Michigan. The Camp Custer officers played games against professional football teams (the Fort Wayne Friars and Detroit Heralds) as well as other service teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041903-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Custer football team\nHarry Costello, who won All-Southern honors while playing for Georgetown, was the team's quarterback. The team's backfield also included former Michigan Agricultural College stars Blake Miller and Neno DaPrato. William Jennings Gardner was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041903-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Custer football team\nFielding H. Yost of Michigan coached the Camp Custer team in the week leading up to the game with Camp Grant. Amos Alonzo Stagg and Fred J. Murphy coached the Camp Custer team. Ring Lardner attended the Camp Grant game and wrote a column describing the spectacle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041903-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Custer football team, Season overview, Game 5: Detroit Heralds\nOn November 11, Camp Custer defeated the Detroit Heralds, a professional football team starring Birtie Maher, Norb Sacksteder, Ray Whipple, Joe Windbiel, and Lou Usher, and that began playing in the National Football League in 1920. The game drew a crowd of close to 15,000 persons at Navin Field. Camp Custer won by a 13-0 score. Right end Thompson scored a touchdown in the second quarter, and quarterback Harry Costello drop-kicked two field goals. Walter Eckersall was the referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041904-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Devens football team\nThe 1917 Camp Devens football team was an American football team that represented the United States Army's 76th Infantry Division stationed at Camp Devens in Ayer, Massachusetts, during the 1917 fall football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041904-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Devens football team\nThe team had two players named to the 1917 All-Service football team: halfback Wayland Minot (Walter Camp, 1st team); and end C. A. Coolidge (Paul Purman, 1st team).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041905-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Dix football team\nThe 1917 Camp Dix football team represented the United States Army's Camp Dix located near Trenton, New Jersey, during the 1917 college football season. Quarterback Oscar \"Ockie\" Anderson, formerly of Colgate, was selected on November 22, 1917, as the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041905-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Dix football team\nThree Fort Dix players received honors on the 1917 All-Service football team: tackle Belford West (Walter Camp and Paul Purman, first teams); quarterback Anderson (Purman, first team; Camp, second team); and end Ellenberger (Camp, second team).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041905-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Dix football team\nBefore the formation of an all-cantonment team, various units within Fort Dix had also competed in football. For example, a team representing the 307th Field Artillery at Camp Dix played a game against Princeton on October 27. Princeton won by a 7\u20130 score. Teams representing individual regiments also competed in well-attended games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041905-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Dix football team\nThe all-cantonment football team was organized in October with selection of players made through a \"round robin elimination series\" among 16 teams formed from the camp's athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041906-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Funston football team\nThe 1917 Camp Funston football team represented the United States Army's 89th Infantry Division based at Camp Funston, Fort Riley, near Manhattan, Kansas, during the 1917 college football season. The team was coached by Paul Withington, who had been the head coach at Wisconsin in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041906-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Funston football team\nThe team's leading players included Potsy Clark and Adrian Lindsey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041907-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Gordon football team\nThe 1917 Camp Gordon football team represented Camp Gordon near Augusta, Georgia, during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041907-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Gordon football team\nThe team was led by a backfield of former Auburn back and war hero Kirk Newell, former Mercer back Cochran, former Georgia halfback Bob McWhorter, and former Vanderbilt back Wilson Collins. Former Alabama fullback Adrian Van de Graaff backed up Collins. Kid Woodruff of Georgia backed up Newell at quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041907-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Gordon football team\nOn the line, the teams ends were former Virginia player James L. White and former Auburn player Henry W. Robinson. VMI's Blandy Clarkson and Chicago's Royal were tackles. Dartmouth's Lewis and Charles H. Brown of Vanderbilt were guards. James Bond of Pitt was the team's center. Georgia's Tom Thrash was a sub tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041907-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Gordon football team\nWalter Camp Jr. officiated the Camp Hancock game. Oglethorpe's coach Frank B. Anderson was umpire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041908-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Grant football team\nThe 1917 Camp Grant football team was an American football team that represented Camp Grant, located near Rockford, Illinois, during the 1917 fall football season. The team lost its game with Great Lakes Navy, but won its game against Camp Custer at Stagg Field in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041908-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Grant football team\nAmos Alonzo Stagg and Fred J. Murphy, the head coaches at Chicago and Northwestern, coached the Camp Grant team in the week leading up to their game with Camp Custer. Fielding H. Yost of Michigan helped coach the Camp Custer team. Stagg and Murphy were assisted by Lewis Omer and Major Gillesby. Ring Lardner attended Camp Grant's game with Camp Custer and wrote a column describing the spectacle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041908-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Grant football team\nThree Camp Grant players received recognition on the 1917 All-Service football team selected by Walter Camp for Collier's Weekly: end John Rasmussen, formerly of Nebraska, received first-team honors; halfback Fritz Shiverick, formerly of Cornell, received second-team honors; and tackle Zipper Lathrop, formerly of Notre Dame, received third-team honors from Camp. Other notable players on the Camp Grant team included halfback Nelson Norgren of Chicago and tackle Perry Smith of Harvard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041909-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Jackson football team\nThe 1917 Camp Jackson football team represented Camp Jackson during the 1917 college football season. The teams tackles were Josh Cody and Ted Shultz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041910-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Lewis football team\nThe 1917 Camp Lewis football team represented the United States Army's 91st Division (also known as the \"Wild West Division\") in the 1917 college football season. The team was based at Camp Lewis in Tacoma, Washington, and compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record. Both losses came against California's Mare Island Marines, including a rematch in the 1918 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041910-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Lewis football team\nCamp Lewis was built in 1917 after the United States entry into World War I. By early October, 35,000 recruits from the western states were crowded into barracks there. Football games between the regiments stationed at the camp were arranged in the early autumn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041910-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Lewis football team\nA team made up of officers from the 362nd Infantry Regiment played Washington State to a scoreless tie at Tacoma Stadium on October 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041910-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Lewis football team\nLater, an all-cantonment team consisting of players from the entire 91st Division was formed to represent Camp Lewis. The Camp Lewis team was coached by Lieutenant Fox Stanton, assisted by Major J. L. Weir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041911-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Meade football team\nThe 1917 Camp Meade football team represented the United States Army's Camp Meade located in Maryland during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041911-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Meade football team\nFormer Carlisle Indians player Gus Welch played at quarterback for Camp Meade. Eddie Thayer, a former Penn star who played in Camp Meade's backfield, was selected by Walter Camp as a third-team player on the 1917 All-Service football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041911-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Meade football team\nEverett \"Hook\" Mylin, formerly of Franklin and Marshall, was the team captain. He was wounded while fighting in France in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041911-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Meade football team\nIn 1918, Camp Meade did not field an all-cantonment team. Instead, the camp organized company teams with multiple games played each week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041912-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Upton football team\nThe 1917 Camp Upton football team represented the United States Army's 77th Division that trained at Camp Upton in Yaphank on Long Island, New York, during the 1917 college football season. Former Princeton halfback Frank Glick was the team's coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041912-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Upton football team\nBy October 1917, 30,000 recruits were stationed at Camp Upton, and athletic competition was part of the camp's training regimen. Regimental football teams competed against one another before an all-cantonment team was formed in November 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041912-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Upton football team\nFormer Harvard All-American Robert Treat Paine Storer played for the Camp Upton all-cantonment team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041912-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Upton football team\nOn November 24, the team lost a close game to Camp Devens (coached by Harvard's Percy Haughton) at the Polo Grounds in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041912-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Upton football team\nThe 77th Division was deployed to France in 1918. The Lost Battalion, part of the 77th, sustained heavy losses in the Argonne Forest in October 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041913-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Camp Zachary Taylor football team\nThe 1917 Camp Zachary Taylor football team represented Camp Zachary Taylor in college football during the 1917 college football season. Doc Rodes was on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041914-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1917 Campeonato Carioca, the twelfth edition of that championship, kicked off on May 20, 1917 and ended on February 24, 1918. It was organized by LMDT (Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres, or Metropolitan Land Sports League). Ten teams participated. Fluminense won the title for the 6th time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041914-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title. The team with the fewest points would dispute a playoff against the champions of the second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041914-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Relegation playoffs\nThe last-placed team, Villa Isabel, would dispute a playoff against Cattete, champions of the Second Level. Villa Isabel won the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041915-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1917 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 16th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Paulistano won the title for the 5th time. the top scorer was Ypiranga's Arthur Friedenreich with 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041915-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election\nThe 1917 Canadian federal election (sometimes referred to as the khaki election) was held on December 17, 1917, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 13th Parliament of Canada. Described by historian Michael Bliss as the \"most bitter election in Canadian history\", it was fought mainly over the issue of conscription (see  Conscription Crisis of 1917). The election resulted in Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden's Unionist government elected with a strong majority and the largest percentage of the popular vote for any party in Canadian history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election\nThe previous election had been held in 1911 and was won by Borden's Conservatives. Normally, there is a constitutional requirement that Parliament last no longer than five years, which would have resulted in an election in 1916. However, citing  the emergency of the Great War, the Parliament of Canada approved a one-year extension, which was implemented by the British Parliament. The Borden government hoped that the delay would allow the formation of a \"grand coalition\" government, encompassing all the parties, such as existed in Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election\nSir Wilfrid Laurier, head of the Liberal Party of Canada, refused to join the coalition over the issue of conscription, which was strongly opposed in the Liberal heartland of Quebec. Laurier worried that agreeing to Borden's coalition offer would cause that province to abandon the Liberals and perhaps even Canada. Borden proceeded to form a \"Unionist\" government, and the Liberal Party split over the issue. Many English Canadian Liberal MPs and provincial Liberal parties in English Canada supported the new Unionist government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election\nTo ensure victory for conscription, Borden introduced two laws to skew the voting towards the government. The first, the Wartime Elections Act, disenfranchised conscientious objectors and Canadian citizens if they were born in enemy countries and had arrived after 1902. The law also gave female relatives of servicemen the vote. Thus, the 1917 election was the first federal election in which some women were allowed to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election\nThe other new law was the Military Voters Act, which allowed soldiers serving abroad to choose which riding their vote would be counted in or to allow the party for which they voted to select the riding in which the vote would be counted. That allowed government officials to guide the strongly pro-conscription soldiers into voting in those ridings where they would be more useful. Servicemen were given a ballot with the simple choice of \"Government\" or \"Opposition\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election\nSoon after these measures were passed, Borden convinced a faction of Liberals (using the name Liberal-Unionists) along with Gideon Decker Robertson, who was described as a \"Labour\" Senator (but was unaffiliated with any Labour Party) to join with them, forming the Unionist government in October 1917. He then dissolved parliament to seek a mandate in the election, which pitted \"Government\" candidates, running as the Unionist Party, against the anti-conscription faction of the Liberal Party, which ran under the name Laurier Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election\nThe divisive debate ended with the country divided on linguistic lines. The Liberals won 82 seats, 62 in Quebec, with many other seats won in provinces such as Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Ontario in ridings with significant French Canadian populations. The Unionists won 153 seats. The three Unionist won seats in Quebec were all in mainly English-speaking ridings. That led to the Franc\u0153ur Motion in January 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election\nOut of 235 seats, 33 were won by acclamation\u201417 to the Laurier Liberals (all in Quebec) and 16 to the Unionists (all outside Quebec). Two of the Unionist acclamations were for the riding of Halifax, where the only candidates were two Unionists, and where, eleven days earlier, the tragic Halifax Explosion had taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election, National results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041916-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Canadian federal election, National results\n1\u00a0% change for Government compared to Conservative Party (including Liberal-Conservatives) in 1911 election, and for Opposition to Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041917-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Canton Bulldogs season\nThe 1917 Canton Bulldogs season was their eleventh season in the Ohio League. The team finished with a 9\u20131 record and captured their third Ohio League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041918-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Carlisle Indians football team\nThe 1917 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041919-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe 1917 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Fred Johnson, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 1\u20132 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 70 to 7. In its only intercollegiate game, the team lost to the 1917 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team by a score of 63 to 0 at Ypsilanti, Michigan, on October 20, 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041919-0000-0001", "contents": "1917 Central Michigan Normalites football team\nThe Detroit Free Press reported: \"Mt. Pleaaant failed to make a first down and gained only about 15 yards in the entire game, their team being light and lacking experience.\" The team's remaining games were against high school teams: a 7-0 victory over Bay City Western High School and an 8-0 loss to Mt. Pleasant High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041920-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Centre football team\nThe 1917 Centre football team represented Centre College in the 1917 college football season and began a string of unparalleled success for the school. The first two games were coached by Robert L. \"Chief\" Myers, and the rest by Charley Moran. According to Centre publications, \"Myers realized he was dealing with a group of exceptional athletes, who were far beyond his ability to coach. He needed someone who could the team justice, and found that person in Charles Moran.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041920-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Centre football team\nIn 1916, Myers became coach at his alma mater Centre after coaching at North Side High School in Fort Worth, Texas. His team there included future Centre stars Bo McMillin and Red Weaver, who were recruited by boosters to Somerset High School in Kentucky where they joined up with Red Roberts. Also at North Side were Sully Montgomery, Matty Bell, Bill James, and Bob Mathias. McMillin kicked and made his only ever field goal attempt to defeat Kentucky 3 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041921-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Ceylonese Legislative Council election\nThe second election to the Legislative Council of Ceylon was held 20 January 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041921-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nIn 1833 the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission created the Legislative Council of Ceylon, the first step in representative government in British Ceylon. Initially the Legislative Council consisted of 16 members: the British Governor, the five appointed members of the Executive Council of Ceylon, four other government officials and six appointed unofficial members (three Europeans, one Sinhalese, one Tamil and one Burgher).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041921-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nIn 1889 the number of appointed unofficial members was increased to eight (three Europeans, one Low Country Sinhalese, one Kandyan Sinhalese, one Tamil, one Muslim and one Burgher).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041921-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Ceylonese Legislative Council election, Background\nThe Legislative Council was reformed in 1910 by the McCallum Reforms. Membership was increased to 21 of which 11 were officially appointed and 10 were unofficial (two elected Europeans, one elected Burgher, one elected educated Ceylonese, two appointed Low Country Sinhalese, two appointed Tamils, one appointed Kandyan Sinhalese and one appointed Muslim). Less than 3,000 Ceylonese were eligible to vote for the four elected unofficial members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041922-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Charlestown Navy Yard football team\nThe 1917 Charlestown Navy Yard football team was an American football team that represented the United States Navy's Charlestown Navy Yard, also known as Boston Navy Yard, during the 1917 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041922-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Charlestown Navy Yard football team\nHalfback Eddie Casey was selected as a first-team halfback on Walter Camp's 1917 All-Service football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot\nThe 1917 Chester race riot was a race riot in Chester, Pennsylvania that took place over four days in July 1917. Racial tensions increased greatly during the World War I industrial boom due to white hostility toward the large influx of southern blacks who moved North as part of the Great Migration. The riot began after a black man walking in a white neighborhood with his girlfriend and another couple bumped into each other. This lead to a fist-fight braking out and the black man stabbing and killed the white man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0000-0001", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot\nWhite gangs went on the attack and targeted blacks throughout the city. Four days of violent melees involving mobs of hundreds of people followed. The Chester police along with the Pennsylvania National Guard, Pennsylvania State Police, mounted police officers and a 150-person posse finally quelled the riot after four days. The riot resulted in 7 deaths, 28 gunshot wounds, 360 arrests and hundreds of hospitalizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Tension\nChester, a small town known for shipbuilding and textile manufacturing, had a community of approximately 4,400 blacks by 1900. The community included businesses and churches. Chester's neighborhoods, largrly white and black middle- and working-class, were generally segregated by race, income and social status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Tension\nThe increase in industrial manufacturing due to economic production related to World War I brought massive and disruptive growth to Chester. The Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. opened in 1917 to build tanker ships, the idled Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works shipyard was revived as the Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation and the Baldwin Locomotive Works in nearby Eddystone produced locomotives and railway gun carriages for the war. Between 1910 and 1920, Chester's population increased from 34,000 to 58,000 due to an influx of southern and eastern Europeans as well as southern U.S. blacks arriving to work in the shipyards and other industrial manufacturing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Tension\nThe hostility of Chester's white residents toward black residents grew as southern blacks migrated to Pennsylvania as part of the Great Migration. In 1910, Chester was home to approximately 6,000 blacks, 15% of the city's population. At the height of the World War I industrial boom, the population of blacks in Chester increased to 20,000, 25% of the city's population. Black workers lived in filthy and overpopulated segregated work camps hastily erected near factories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Tension\nThe white residents of Chester became frustrated with the rapid changes and congestion in Chester and placed the blame for these social ills on the influx of black workers. Many white workers viewed black workers as strikebreakers and resentment toward blacks in Chester mirrored race riots in East Saint Louis and Philadelphia. There were multiple cases of individual interracial violence in Chester leading up to July 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Tension\nChester also had a reputation as a freewheeling destination for vices such as drugs, alcohol, numbers rackets, gambling and prostitution. Bethel Court was the \"red-light district\" of Chester, located in one of poorest black neighborhoods in the West end. In 1917, the regional interest in Bethel Court increased exponentially when army and navy officials in Philadelphia banned military personnel from frequenting brothels in Philadelphia. The increase in prostitution, crime and drunken behavior in Bethel Court was blamed on the black population in Chester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Riot timeline\nLate in the evening of July 24, 1917, a black man named Arthur Thomas was walking with his female companion and another black couple through a predominantly white neighborhood in the city's West End. Thomas got into a verbal altercation with a white man named William McKinney which escalated into a fistfight. McKinney was stabbed multiple times during the fight and died soon afterwards. On July 25, an enraged mob of whites marched through the streets of Chester's black neighborhoods which initiated violent street battles that continued for four days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Riot timeline\nMobs of white rioters gathered along the strip of black owned businesses in Chester and attacked black workers going to their jobs. A mob of white people boarded a streetcar and assaulted black passengers. Mobs of 200 to 300 white rioters were reported roaming the streets and attacking blacks. A counter mob of 150 armed blacks gathered near Market Square in downtown Chester, fired their guns into a mob of armed white rioters and charged the group until police dispersed both groups. A black railroad worker fired his gun into a mob of white shipyard workers chasing him and killed one of them. There were reports of row homes being set afire with black occupants trapped inside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Riot timeline\nOn July 27, the mayor of Chester, Wesley S. McDowell, ordered all hotels, pool halls and liquor stores closed; forbade the carrying of weapons and implemented a curfew after dark. Delaware County Sheriff John H. Heyburn, Jr. declared a \"state of riot\" in Chester and forbade public assembly in the city. Local and state police, including mounted police officers along with a posse of 150 were able to restore order after four days of violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Riot timeline\nBy July 30, seven people had been killed, twenty-eight suffered gunshot wounds, 360 arrested and hundreds treated for injuries at the hospital. It took several weeks for the violence to subside completely with individual acts of interracial violence continuing through August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Aftermath\nAfter the riots, the mayor banned the sale of liquor to military personnel visiting Bethel Court. A local magistrate who set low bail amounts for black offenders before the riots was dismissed from office. The separation of blacks and whites in Chester's neighborhoods and workplaces became more defined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041923-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Chester race riot, Later developments\nThe Chester school protests occurred during the civil rights movement in the 1960s. Protesters were met with police brutality. Manufacturing has largely left the city which by 2010 was 3/4 African American. Chester Upland School District has many of the state's lowest performing schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041924-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Chesterton by-election\nThe Chesterton by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election held on 27 July 1917 for the House of Commons constituency of Chesterton also known as the Western Division of Cambridgeshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041924-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Chesterton by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, the Rt. Hon. Edwin Montagu as Secretary of State for India. Under the Parliamentary rules of the day he had to resign and fight a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041924-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Chesterton by-election, Candidates\nMontagu was re-selected to fight the seat by his local Liberal Association and as the wartime truce between the political parties was in operation no opposing candidate was nominated against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041924-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Chesterton by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward Montagu was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041925-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1917 Chicago Cubs season was the 46th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 42nd in the National League and the 2nd at Wrigley Field (then known as \"Weeghman Park\"). The Cubs finished fifth in the National League with a record of 74\u201380, 24 games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041925-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041925-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041925-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041925-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041925-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041926-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1917 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1917 college football season. In their 26th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 3\u20132\u20131 record, finished in sixth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 82 to 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041927-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1917 Chicago White Sox dominated the American League with a record of 100\u201354. The 100 wins is a club record that still stands. Their offense was first in runs scored while their pitching staff led the league with a 2.16 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041927-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago White Sox season\nFacing the New York Giants in the 1917 World Series, the team clinched the series in six games, thanks in large part to the workhorse efforts of Eddie Cicotte and Red Faber. It would be the team's last world championship until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041927-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041927-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041927-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041927-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041927-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041927-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago White Sox season, 1917 World Series\nThere were accusations of this series not being completely \"on the level,\" especially after the Black Sox Scandal of 1919. The most notable play involved Heinie Zimmerman of the Giants chasing Eddie Collins across home plate in the deciding game. Zimmerman was later banned from organized baseball for throwing games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041927-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Chicago White Sox season, 1917 World Series\nAL Chicago White Sox (4) vs. NL New York Giants (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041928-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1917 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1917 college football season. In their first season under head coach Frank Marty, the Bearcats compiled a 0\u20136 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents). Harold Talcott was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1917 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the National League with a record of 78\u201376, 20 games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIt was a very quiet off-season for the Reds heading into the 1917 season. Cincinnati purchased the contract of pitcher Roy Sanders from the Kansas City Blues of the American Association (20th century) for $7500. In 45 games with the Blues, Sanders was 18-16 with a 3.80 ERA, pitching 277 innings for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn April 23, the Reds purchased the contract of legendary athlete Jim Thorpe from the New York Giants. Thorpe, known for winning two gold medals at the 1912 Summer Olympics, also played with the Canton Bulldogs football club in the Ohio League. He had minimal playing time with the Giants from 1913\u20131915 before spending the 1916 season in the minor leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn May 2, in the \"double no-hitter\" between Fred Toney of the Reds and Hippo Vaughn of the Chicago Cubs, Thorpe drove in the winning run in the 10th inning. Late in the season, he was sold back to the Giants. It is still the only occasion in major league history in which a regulation nine innings was played without either team logging a hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds picked up pitcher Dutch Ruether from the Chicago Cubs on July 17 off of waivers. In 10 games with Chicago, Ruether was 2-0 with a 2.48 ERA. Just over two weeks later, on August 1, the Reds make another waiver claim, picking up outfielder Sherry Magee from the Boston Braves. Magee, in his 14th season in the National League, had a .256 average with one home run and 21 RBI when he was picked up. Over his career, Magee led the NL in RBI three times (1907, 1910 and 1914). His best season was in 1910 with the Philadelphia Phillies, as Magee led the league with a .331 batting average, scored 110 runs and drove in 123 runners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn August 18, the Reds returned Jim Thorpe to the New York Giants. In 77 games, Thorpe batted .247 with four home runs and 36 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nCincinnati had a tough start to the season, as after 44 games, the team sat in seventh place with a poor 18-26 record. The team turned their season around, putting together a run of 36-17 over their next 53 games to improve their overall record to 54-43 and moved into second place in the National League, however, the team was 7.5 games behind the first place New York Giants. Over the next few weeks, Cincinnati struggled and fell completely out of the pennant race. The club finished the year with a 78-76 record and in fourth place. The 78 wins was the Reds highest total since winning 79 games in 1905. This also was the first time since 1909 that the team finished with a winning record. Cincinnati's attendance also rose to 269,056, their highest total since 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nOutfielder Edd Roush led the National League with a .341 batting average, and added four home runs and 67 RBI in 136 games in his first full season with the Reds. Third baseman Heinie Groh hit .304 with one home run and 53 RBI in 156 games. First baseman Hal Chase tied for the team lead with four home runs, and led the club with 86 RBI while batting .277. Outfielder Greasy Neale led Cincinnati with 25 stolen bases, and had a .294 batting average with three home runs and 33 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe pitching staff was led by Fred Toney, who put together a 24-16 record and a 2.20 ERA in 43 games. Toney led the Reds in innings pitched at 339.2 and had 31 complete games. Pete Schneider joined Toney in the 20 win club, as he went 20-19 with a 2.10 ERA in 46 games. Schneider pitched 333.2 innings, had 24 complete games and led the Reds by striking out 138 batters. Hod Eller spent most of his time pitching in relief, as he put together a 10-5 record with a 2.36 ERA in 37 games, 26 in relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041929-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041930-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1917 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Under first year head coach Edward Donahue, the team posted a 6\u20132 record. F. L. Witsel was the captain. Stumpy Banks scored five touchdowns against Furman for a school record. John Heisman ranked Clemson fourth in the south, or third in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041930-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041930-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Clemson Tigers football team, Bibliography\nThis College football 1917 season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041931-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1917 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 88\u201366, 12 games behind the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041931-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041931-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041931-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041931-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041931-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041932-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Club\nThe 1917 Club was a club for socialists that met in 4 Gerrard Street, Soho, in Central London, during the early part of the 20th century. It had been founded in December 1917 by Leonard Woolf and some of his friends. Although its name marked the February Revolution of 1917, it was not a Bolshevik club, and comprised mostly Labour Party members along with some Liberal Party members of the Union of Democratic Control, and some figures from the arts, particularly the Bloomsbury Set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041932-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Club\nThe club aimed to attract membership from left-wingers who were unable to afford the cost of the gentlemen's clubs in London, or who did not wish to join them for political reasons. It became known for interesting speakers, particularly on political matters, but also for poor quality food.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041932-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Club\nA small group of Bolshevik supporters around Alfred Bacharach and Miles Malleson met at the club in its early days, but they were greatly outnumbered by other left-wingers. In the afternoon, it was popular with artists and writers, and as the years went on, they came to dominate the club. Still later, it attracted many poorer members who used the club facilities while looking for work. A dispute between two groups of members and a disputed election led the club's committee to close it down in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041932-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Club\nMembers included V. Gordon Childe, Ramsay MacDonald, Aldous Huxley, H. G. Wells, H. N. Brailsford, Elsa Lanchester, Rose Macaulay, Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, J. A. Hobson, Norah C. James, W. C. Anderson, Mary Hamilton, Emile Burns, E. D. Morel, Charles Roden Buxton, Clement Attlee, Stanley Unwin, C. E. M. Joad, Herbert Morrison, Hugh Dalton, G. D. H. Cole, E. M. Forster, Oswald Mosley, Raymond Postgate, Shapurji Saklatvala, Ben Turner and Lord Ponsonby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law\nThe 1917 Code of Canon Law (abbreviated 1917 CIC, from its Latin title Codex Iuris Canonici), also referred to as the Pio-Benedictine Code, was the first official comprehensive codification of Latin canon law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law\nOrdered by Pope Pius X in 1904 and carried out by the Commission for the Codification of Canon Law, led by Pietro Cardinal Gasparri, the work was completed and promulgated by Pope Benedict XV on 27 May 1917, coming into effect on 19 May 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law\nIt remained in force until the 1983 Code of Canon Law took legal effect and abrogated it on 27 November 1983. It has been described as \"the greatest revolution in canon law since the time of Gratian\" (1150s AD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Background\nPapal attempts at codification of the scattered mass of canon law spanned the eight centuries since Gratian produced his Decretum c. 1150. In the 13th century especially canon law became the object of scientific study, and different compilations were made by the Roman Pontiffs. The most important of these were the five books of the Decretales Gregorii IX and the Liber Sextus of Boniface VIII. The legislation grew with time. Some of it became obsolete, and contradictions crept in so that it became difficult in recent times to discover what was of obligation and where to find the law on a particular question.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Reasons for codification\nSince the close of the Corpus Juris, numerous new laws and decrees had been issued by popes, councils, and Roman Congregations. No complete collection of them had ever been published and they remained scattered through the ponderous volumes of the Bullaria, the Acta Sanctae Sedis, and other such compilations, which were accessible to only a few and for professional canonists themselves and formed an unwieldy mass of legal material.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0004-0001", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Reasons for codification\nMoreover, not a few ordinances, whether included in the \"Corpus Juris\" or of more recent date, appeared to be contradictory; some had been formally abrogated, others had become obsolete by long disuse; others, again, had ceased to be useful or applicable in the present condition of society. Great confusion was thus engendered and correct knowledge of the law rendered very difficult even for those who had to enforce it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Reasons for codification\nAlready in the Council of Trent the wish had been expressed in the name of the King of Portugal that a commission of learned theologians be appointed to make a thorough study of the canonical constitutions binding under pain of mortal sin, define their exact meaning, see whether their obligation should not be restricted in certain cases, and clearly determine how far they were to be maintained and observed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Reasons for codification\nIn response to the request of the bishops at the First Vatican Council, on 14 May 1904, with the motu proprio Arduum sane munus (\"A Truly Arduous Task\"), Pope Pius X set up a commission to begin reducing these diverse documents into a single code, presenting the normative portion in the form of systematic short canons shorn of the preliminary considerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Reasons for codification\nUnder the aegis of Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, the Commission for the Codification of Canon Law completed its work under Benedict XV, who promulgated the Code which became effective in 1918. The work having been begun by Pius X and being promulgated by Benedict XV, it is sometimes called the \"Pio-Benedictine Code.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Codification process\nPope Pius X in a letter on 19 March 1904 announced his intention of revising the unwieldy mass of past legislation and appointed a commission of cardinals and learned consultors to undertake this difficult work. The Catholic universities of the world and the bishops of all countries were asked to cooperate. The scholars began the work and a copy of the first draft was sent to the bishops for suggestions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Codification process\nIn addition to the canon law experts brought to Rome to serve on the codification commission, all the Latin Church's bishops and superiors general of religious orders were periodically consulted via letter. Every Latin bishop had the right to permanently keep a representative in Rome to give him voice at the meetings of the codification commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Codification process\nBy the winter of 1912, the \"whole span of the code\" had been completed, so that a provisional text was printed. The 1912 text was sent out to all Latin bishops and superiors general for their comment, and their notations which they sent back to the codification commission were subsequently printed and distributed to all members of the commission, in order that the members might carefully consider the suggestions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Period of enforcement\nThe new code was completed in 1916. The code was promulgated on 27 May 1917, Pentecost Sunday, as the Code of Canon Law  (Latin: Codex Iuris Canonici) by Pius X' successor, Pope Benedict XV, who set 19 May 1918 as the date on which it came into force. For the most part, it applied only to the Latin Church except when \"it treats of things that, by their nature, apply to the Oriental\", such as the effects of baptism (canon 87). It contained 2,414 canons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Period of enforcement\nOn 15 September 1917, by the motu proprio Cum Iuris Canonici, Pope Benedict XV made provision for a Pontifical Commission charged with interpreting the code and making any necessary modifications as later legislation was issued. New laws would be appended to existing canons in new paragraphs or inserted between canons, repeating the number of the previous canon and adding bis, ter, etc. (e.g. \"canon 1567bis\" in the style of the civil law) so as not to subvert the ordering of the code, or the existing text of a canon would be completely supplanted. The numbering of the canons was not to be altered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Period of enforcement\nThe Latin text of the 1917 Code remained unchanged for the first 30 years of its enactment, when Pope Pius XII issued a motu proprio of 1 August 1948 that amended canon 1099 of the code, a revision that took effect on 1 January 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Period of enforcement\nThe 1917 Code was in force until Canon 6 \u00a71 1\u00b0 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law took legal effect\u2014thereby abrogating it\u2014on 27 November 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, History, Decrees\nOn 15 September 1917, shortly after promulgating the 1917 code, Benedict XV promulgated the motu proprio Cum Iuris Canonici, which forbade the Roman Congregations from issuing new general decrees unless it was necessary to do so, and then only after consulting the Pontifical Commission charged with amending the code. The congregations were instead to issue Instructions on the canons of the code, and to make it clear that they were elucidating particular canons of the code. This was done so as not to make the code obsolete soon after it was promulgated. The 1917 Code was very rarely amended, and then only slightly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, Structure\nAs the first complete collection of law for the Latin church, it paints a fairly accurate picture of the organizational design and the role of the papacy and the Roman curia at the outset of the twentieth century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, Structure\nThe organization of the 1917 Code followed the divisions (Personae, Res, Actiones) of the ancient Roman jurists Gaius and Justinian. The code did not follow the classical canonical divisions (Iudex, Iudicium, Clerus, Sponsalia, Crimen).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, Scholarship and criticism\nDuring the 65 years of its enforcement, a complete translation of the 1917 Code from its original Latin was never published. Translations were forbidden, partly to ensure that interpretive disputes among scholars and canonists concerning such a new type of code would be resolved in Latin itself and not in one of the many languages used in scholarship. More English-language research material exists relating to the 1917 Code than in any other language except Latin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0019-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, Scholarship and criticism\nThe book De rebus ('On things') was subject to much criticism due to its inclusion of supernatural subjects such as sacraments and divine worship under the category \"things\" and due to its amalgamation of disparate subject matter. It was argued by some that this was a legalistic reduction of sacramental mystery. Ren\u00e9 Metz defended the codifiers' decision on the layout and scope of De rebus as being the \"least bad solution\" to structural problems which the codifiers themselves fully understood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041933-0020-0000", "contents": "1917 Code of Canon Law, Scholarship and criticism\nThis was also the canon law that for the first time in Roman Catholic Church history, legalized interest outright. The Code of Canon Law of 1917 allowed those responsible for the church's financial affairs at the parish and diocesan levels to invest in interest-bearing securities \"for the legal rate of interest (unless it is evident that the legal rate is exorbitant), or even for a higher rate, provided that there be a just and proportionate reason.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041934-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Colgate football team\nThe 1917 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Harold McDevitt, the team compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 40. Charles Hubbell was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041935-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1917 College Football All-America team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-America Teams selected by various organizations in 1917. The selections were affected by the First World War. The Walter Camp Football Foundation lists no team in 1917. Camp posted an All-Service team in Collier's Weekly, and other organizations posted All-American teams. Walter Eckersall accidentally picked two players from Tech High School in an attempt to give credence to the first consensus national champion from the south, Georgia Tech. Walker Carpenter and Everett Strupper were the first two players from the Deep South ever selected All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1917 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Georgia Tech won the SIAA and the south's first national championship. Walker Carpenter and Everett Strupper were the first two players from the Deep South selected first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite eleven\nThe composite All-Southern eleven formed by the selection of  7 coaches and sporting writers included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = composite selection picked by seven football writers in the South. The seven were Dick Jemison, John Heisman, Morgan Blake, Fred Bodeker, George Watkins, Fred Digby, and Blinkey Horn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nDJ = selected by Dick Jemison, sporting editor for the Atlanta Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nMB = selected by Morgan Blake, sporting editor for the Atlanta Georgian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nFD = selected by Fred Digby, sporting editor for the New Orleans Item.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nZN = selected by Zipp Newman, assistant sporting editor for the Birmingham News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nHB = selected by \"Happy\" Barnes of Tulane University, in the New Orleans Item.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nH = selected by John Heisman, coach of Georgia Institute of Technology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nFB = selected by Fred Bodeker of the Birmingham Age-Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCM = selected by \"Country\" Morris, assistant coach at Clemson College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nGT = selected by the Technique, Georgia Tech's student newspaper. It had two players selected as \"utility\", denoted with a u.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041936-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nHS = selected by Hugh Sparrow of the Nashville Banner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041937-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1917 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1917 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 0\u20137\u20131 record, finished last in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 148 to 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041938-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1917 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1917 college football season. Head coach Bob Evans led the team in his second and final year to a 4\u20132 mark in the Rocky Mountain and 6\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041939-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1917 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In his third and final season as head coach, T. Nelson Metcalf led the team to a 2\u20134 record, though the Lions outscored opponents 110 to 38. The team played its home games on South Field, part of the university's campus in Morningside Heights in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041940-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Columbus Panhandles season\nThe 1917 Columbus Panhandles season was their 12th season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League posted a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041941-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa Aldao\nThe 1917 Copa Aldao was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa Aldao, the 3rd. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine Racing Club de Avellaneda and Uruguayan Club Nacional de Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041941-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa Aldao\nThe final was held in Parque Pereyra in Montevideo on April 19, 1918. As the match ended 1\u20131, a playoff was scheduled for July 9 at Gimnasia y Esgrima in Buenos Aires to determine a champion. In that match, Racing beat Nacional 2\u20131 taking revenge from the previous edition and achieving its first Copa Aldao trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041942-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa Ibarguren\nThe 1917 Copa Ibarguren was the 5th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Liga Rosarina de Football crowned during 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041942-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa Ibarguren\nRacing (Primera Divisi\u00f3n champion) faced Rosario Central (Liga Rosarina champion), playing their 4th. consecutive final. The match was hosted at Gimnasia y Esgrima Stadium in Palermo, on January 13, 1918. Racing won 3\u20132 achieving its 4th trophy within 5 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041943-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe 1917 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 12th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan Club Nacional de Football and Argentine Racing Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041943-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa de Honor Cousenier\nThe match was held in Parque Pereira stadium in Montevideo, on April 21, 1918. Nacional beat Racing 3\u20131, winning its fourth and last Copa Cousenier trophy over five finals contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041944-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nThe 1917 Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires was the final that decided the champion of the 12th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Independiente Stadium in Avellaneda, Racing Club beat Club Atl\u00e9tico River Plate 3\u20131 in extra time, winning its four Copa de Honor trophy within five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041944-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa de Honor MCBA Final\nIt was the 4th. and last Copa de Honor won by Racing, which also won all the finals contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041944-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe 1918 edition was contested by 29 clubs, 21 within Buenos Aires Province, and 8 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Playing in a single-elimination tournament, Racing beat Banfield (3\u20130 in Avellaneda), Estudiantes de La Plata (2\u20130 as visitor), arch-rival Independiente (3\u20131 after extra time in Crucecita stadium). In the Buenos Aires' semifinal, Racing beat San Lorenzo de Almagro 3\u20131 at D\u00e1rsena Sur, qualifying to play the semifinal vs the Rosario representatives that had played another elimination stage. In semifinal, Racing defeated Rosario Central (1\u20131 and 3\u20130 in D\u00e1rsena Sur and Crucecita, respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041944-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nOn the other hand, River Plate beat Estudiantil Porte\u00f1o (3\u20130 at Gaona and Campichuelo), Porte\u00f1o (2\u20130 in D\u00e1rsena Sur), Tigre (5\u20130 as visitor), and finally Hurac\u00e1n (3\u20132 at Racing Club) qualifying for the semifinal vs the Rosarian team, where the squad beat Tiro Federal (1\u20131 and 1\u20130, at Gimnasia y Esgrima de Rosario and D\u00e1rsena Sur, respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041944-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa de Honor MCBA Final, Overview\nThe final was held in Independiente Stadium, popularly known as La Crucecita on January 6, 1918. Racing beat River 3\u20131 after extra time, winning its four and last Copa de Honor trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041945-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa del Rey\nThe Copa del Rey 1917 was the 17th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041945-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on March 11, 1917, and concluded on May 15, 1917, with the Final, held at the Camp de la Ind\u00fastria in Barcelona, in which Madrid FC lifted the trophy for the 5th time ever with a 2\u20131 victory over Arenas Club de Getxo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041945-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals\nReal Vigo and Espa\u00f1a FC received a Bye to semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041945-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa del Rey, Quarterfinals, Second leg\nSevilla FC and Madrid CF won one match each. At that year, the Goal difference was not taken into account. A replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041945-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa del Rey, Semifinals, Second leg\nEspa\u00f1a FC and Madrid CF won one match each. At that year, the Goal difference was not taken into account. A replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041946-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1917 Copa del Rey Final was the 17th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Camp de la Ind\u00fastria in Barcelona on May 13, 1917. The match ended without goals after twenty minutes of extra time. The replay match was played two days later, in the same venue with the same referee. The match ended 1\u20131, and the teams decided to play twenty minutes of extra time. Neither team scored a goal in that time, so they decided to play another twenty minutes of extra time. Three minutes in the second extra time, Ricardo \u00c1lvarez scored for Madrid FC. This was the fifth title for Madrid FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041947-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1917 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the ninth staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041947-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nEmmets won the championship following a 5-1 to 5-0 defeat of Mallow in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041948-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1917 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 31st staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041948-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 28 October 1917, Nils won the championship following a 0-02 to 0-00 defeat of Lees in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041949-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1917 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 30th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041949-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 30 September 1917, Redmonds won the championship following a 5-1 to 0-3 defeat of Midleton in the final. This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041950-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1917 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1917 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Albert Sharpe, the Big Red compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 146 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041951-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Costa Rican coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1917 Costa Rican coup d'\u00e9tat of 27 January 1917 was a rupture of the constitutional order in the Republic of Costa Rica, where the constitutional President Alfredo Gonz\u00e1lez Flores, was overthrown by his Minister of War and Navy Federico \"Pelico\" Tinoco and his brother and army commander Jos\u00e9 Joaqu\u00edn Tinoco. The coup had the support of the Costa Rican oligarchy \u2014mainly the bankers and coffee growers\u2014 affected by Gonz\u00e1lez's tax reform, particularly a greater tax burden for the big capital. Gonzalez did not enjoyed popular support as he had been appointed by Congress and not elected in open elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041951-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Costa Rican coup d'\u00e9tat\nTinoco, in addition to the support of the most conservative oligarchy, had the support of the Catholic Church, of the Army (commanded by his brother), of important political and intellectual figures and of wide sectors of the population, although the repressive brutality of the regime was little by little undermining his popularity. The US government under President Woodrow Wilson did not recognized Tinoco as part of its policy of rejecting coups in Central America in order to promote stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041951-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Costa Rican coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe regime called a questionable presidential election with Tinoco as the only candidate and where the opposition could only limit itself to calling for abstention, as well as calling for elections for a Constituent Assembly that were almost entirely won by candidates of the Peliquista Party, the ruling party of Tinoco (nicknamed Pelico).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041951-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Costa Rican coup d'\u00e9tat\nHowever, the dictatorship of Tinoco would last only two years. His brother Jos\u00e9 Joaqu\u00edn was assassinated on August 10, 1919 and rebel forces had already entered the country with varying degrees of success. Tinoco alongside his immediate family left the country two days after the death of his brother. The following elections of 1919 were won by the leader of the anti-Tinoco opposition Julio Acosta Garc\u00eda on a landslide victory. This will be the only dictatorship in Costa Rica's history during the 20th Century, although a short-lived de facto Junta ruled the country for 18 months after the Costa Rican Civil War of 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041952-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 1 April 1917. Federico Tinoco Granados had seized power in a military coup in January and was the only candidate in the presidential election. The elections were considered to be fraudulent and although former president Rafael Yglesias Castro received 249 votes in Alajuela, they were recorded as invalid ballots. Voter turnout was reported to be 69.2% in the presidential election and 67.6% in the parliamentary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041952-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Costa Rican general election\nTinoco enjoyed the support of the coffee and banking oligarchy that had been affected by the reforms of Alfredo Gonz\u00e1lez Flores, of important political figures including (at least initially) M\u00e1ximo Fern\u00e1ndez Alvarado and Otilio Ulate Blanco, and of the Army (commanded by his brother). But it also enjoyed, at first, a very important popular support and the Tinoquista regime convened a demonstration of strength that brought together some 25,000 people on 18 March 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041952-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Costa Rican general election\nTinoco calls for presidential elections on April 1, 1917 as well as elections for deputies for the Constituent Assembly of 1917 that would draft a new (but short-lived) Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041953-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Cuyo\n1917 Cuyo (prov. designation: 1968 AA) is an stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Amor group, approximately 5.7 kilometers (3.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 January 1968, by astronomer Carlos Cesco and A. G. Samuel at El Leoncito Observatory, Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041953-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Cuyo, Orbit and classification\nCuyo orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1\u20133.2\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 2 months (1,151 days; semi-major axis of 2.15\u00a0AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.51 and an inclination of 24\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041953-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Cuyo, Naming\nThis minor planet is named in honor of the Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, which operated the observatory at El Leoncito in collaboration with Columbia and Yale University. Cuyo is also the name of a region in central-west Argentina. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1975 (M.P.C. 3828).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 17], "content_span": [18, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041953-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Cuyo, Physical characteristics\nSMASS classification Cuyo is a stony Sl-type. In 1989, Cuyo was detected with radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 0.17 AU. The measured radar cross-section was 2.5\u00a0km2. According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Cuyo measures 5.7 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.195.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 35], "content_span": [36, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041954-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Danish local elections\nThe Danish regional elections of 1917 were held in March 1917. 10166 municipal council members were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041955-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Dartmouth football team\nThe 1917 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its first season under head coach Clarence Spears, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 83 to 68. Hubert McDonough was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041956-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Darwin by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Darwin on 30 June 1917. This was triggered by the death of Nationalist MP Charles Howroyd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041956-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Darwin by-election\nThe by-election was won by Nationalist candidate William Spence, who had been defeated in his own seat of Darling at the 1917 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041957-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Davidson Wildcats football team\nThe 1917 Davidson Wildcats football team represented Davidson University in the 1917 college football season. Led by third year coach Bill Fetzer, the Wildcats competed as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA). Despite a record of 6\u20134 (1\u20132 SAIAA), some would call Davidson the second best southern team that year. Davidson defeated Auburn 21 to 7, in one of the great upsets in Southern football history, and scored the most on the 1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado, for many years considered the greatest football team the South ever produced, in a 32 to 10 loss. Following the Auburn game the Davidson team was first referred to as \"the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041957-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Davidson Wildcats football team\nThe team included a 17-year-old Buck Flowers, and two other All-Southerns in Wooly Grey and captain Georgie King. The backfield consisted of Flowers, quarterback Henry Spann, halfback Jack Black, and fullback Buck Burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041957-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Davidson Wildcats football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Georgia Tech\nDavidson scored the most on the south's first national champion \u2013 Georgia Tech, for many years considered the greatest football team the South ever produced, in a 32 to 10 loss. This was the only game none of Tech's backs gained 100 yards rushing. Tech only led 6 to 3 until Everett Strupper broke open the game in the second half. Davidson got desperate and tried the pass, getting to within the 15-yard line. Walker Carpenter broke through the line and got a 10-yard loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041957-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Davidson Wildcats football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Georgia Tech\nDavidson captain Georgie King said \"I consider Georgia Tech the best football team I have ever played against or ever expect to play against.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041957-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Davidson Wildcats football team, Season summary, Week 7: Auburn\nAuburn was involved in of the great upsets in Southern football history as the Wildcats bested the Auburn Tigers 21\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041957-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Davidson Wildcats football team, Season summary, Week 10: Clemson\nDavidson beat Clemson 21\u20139 on a soggy field. Tackle Douglas Elliott broke his leg below the knee in the second quarter. King scored two touchdowns and Flowers another. Clemson's score followed a kick return by Stumpy Banks to the 4-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041957-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Davidson Wildcats football team, Season summary, Week 10: Clemson\nThe starting lineup was King (left end), Shaw (left tackle), Gray (left guard), D. Crouch (center), McMaster (right guard), Elliott (right tackle), Roberts (right end), Spann (quarterback), McAlester (left halfback), Thomas (right halfback), Burns (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041958-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1917 Dayton Triangles season was their fifth season in the Ohio League. The team posted a 5\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041959-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1917 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Stan Baumgartner, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 108 to 20. Ernest S. Wilson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041960-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1917 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1917 college football season. In their third season under head coach John Fike, the Pioneers compiled a perfect 9\u20130 record (6\u20130 against RMC opponents), shared the RMC championship with Utah State, and outscored all opponents by a total of 226 to 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041960-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Denver Pioneers football team\nAt the end of the season, both Denver and Utah State were undefeated against Rocky Mountain Conference opponents. A game between Denver and Utah State was proposed to determine an undisputed conference champion, but Denver's faculty ruled against the game. Denver officials claimed the title and asserted that the Utah Aggies \"have a right to claim nothing more than a tie for the honors.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041960-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1917 team was the only group in the University of Denver's football history to compile a perfect season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041961-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Heralds season\nThe 1917 Detroit Heralds season was the 13th season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041961-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Heralds season\nTommy Hughitt, Norb Sacksteder, and Birtie Maher starred for the Heralds. Frank Nesser joined the team in late November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041962-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers football team\nThe 1917 Detroit Tigers football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1917 college football season. The team compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 389 to 34. The team opened the season with a school record 145 to 0 victory over the Toledo Rockets. Its sole loss was to Michigan  by a 14 to 3 score. Tillie Voss starred for the 1917 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041962-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers football team, Coaching changes\nOn March 3, 1917, the University of Detroit hired Gil Dobie as its head football coach. Dobie had compiled a 58\u20130\u20133 record in nine years as head football coach at the University of Washington. Dobie was lured with the promise that he need work only three months and otherwise devote himself to business. Shortly after Dobie's hiring, a game was scheduled for the fall with Fielding H. Yost's Michigan Wolverines football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041962-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers football team, Coaching changes\nDobie came to Detroit and began coaching the team through early practice sessions in August, but suddenly withdrew from the post at the end of August to become head football coach at the U.S. Naval Academy. Dobie reportedly left Detroit \"because he was not satisfied with the small squad\" that had turned out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041962-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers football team, Coaching changes\nJames F. Duffy, a high school coach in Detroit, was hired to take over as the team's head coach. Duffy went on to coach the team for six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041963-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1917 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record of 78\u201375, 21\u00bd games behind the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041963-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041963-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041963-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041963-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041963-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election\nThe  Dundee by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Dundee in the county of Angus held on 30 July 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of one of the two sitting MPs for the constituency, Winston Churchill, as Minister of Munitions. Under the Parliamentary rules applying at the time, members appointed to ministerial posts had to resign their seats and fight a by-election. At that time Dundee was represented by Churchill as a Liberal with Alexander Wilkie holding the other seat for Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, Churchill\u2019s return to government\nChurchill's appointment to the government represented a political comeback, one of many in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0002-0001", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, Churchill\u2019s return to government\nClosely associated with the military fiasco of the Gallipoli landings on the Dardanelles and the dreadful loss of life of Allied personnel, Churchill had been replaced as First Lord of the Admiralty and given a lesser appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster This was apparently one of the Conservative demands for joining the first Coalition government of the First World War under prime minister H H Asquith and may have had as much to do with settling old scores against their former rising star as their reservations about Churchill's skills as a military strategist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0002-0002", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, Churchill\u2019s return to government\nIn November 1915 Churchill resigned from the government and went to the Western Front on active service as a battalion commander. In December 1916 David Lloyd George, Churchill's former close colleague in Asquith's radical reforming administration between 1908 and 1914, became prime minister. By July 1917, now secure in his position vis-a-vis his Conservative coalition partners, Lloyd George was ready to recall Churchill to the Cabinet, perhaps to strengthen its Liberal composition even further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0002-0003", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, Churchill\u2019s return to government\nA report into the Dardanelles disaster published in March 1917 had concluded that Churchill was neither solely nor principally responsible and Churchill was beginning to re-establish himself as an effective Westminster performer. One source even suggests that Lloyd George feared Churchill could emerge as a new leader of the opposition if the war continued to go badly. But Lloyd George clearly wanted his talented old ally as a support in difficult times and despite widespread criticism of Churchill's recall Lloyd George announced Churchill's appointment as Minister of Munitions on 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, Electoral truce\nDuring the First World War there was an electoral truce between the main political parties by which it was agreed that all by-election vacancies would be filled unopposed by the party holding the seat. The Unionists were reported to be closely observing the party truce and the Labour Party in Dundee also passed a resolution against the adoption of a Labour candidate. However Churchill was not to face an uncontested election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, Candidates opposing Churchill\nOn 24 July 1917, The Times reported that the Hon. Stuart Erskine, one of the sons of the 5th Baron Erskine had been planning a candidacy against Churchill but had decided to withdraw, although it is not clear upon what platform Erskine was proposing to contest the election. More importantly as it transpired, it was also reported that Churchill would face opposition from Edwin Scrymgeour as an advocate of alcohol prohibition and as representative of organised labour. Scrymgeour represented a serious challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0004-0001", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, Candidates opposing Churchill\nHe was a well-known local man from a prominent Dundee family and in total contrast to Churchill stood for fundamentalist religious views, extreme temperance and left-wing socialism. He was an elected member of the Burgh Council, having first been elected to the parish council, the body in charge of Dundee's poorhouses and poor relief as a representative of the Independent Labour Party as long before as 1895. He also had Parliamentary election experience having stood against Churchill on three previous occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, Candidates opposing Churchill\nScrymgeour's candidature was not however endorsed by the Labour Party, as noted above, with Alexander Wilkie formally announcing there should be no contest and defending Churchill from Scrymgeour's criticisms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, The campaign\nAt an early stage Churchill set out his stall as the government candidate who was putting aside party political argument at a time of national emergency. At a meeting in Lochee on 27 July, Churchill said the sole issue the electors had to consider was \u201c....the prosecution of a righteous war to an unmistakable victory\". Despite saying that he refused to be drawn into any kind of electioneering or bickering, he straightway attacked Scrymgeour, who had been formally nominated as the candidate of the Scottish Prohibition Party, for seeking peace with Germany in order to suppress the Scottish liquor trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0006-0001", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, The campaign\nLater in the campaign Churchill appealed to the voters not to defeat him as the government candidate as this would in effect send a message to Britain's enemies that the country was weakening in its desire to win the war. Scrymgeour was indeed opposed to the war and said so openly, in the same way that he had also spoken out against the Boer War and he also stood up for the rights of conscientious objectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, The campaign\nDespite Churchill's patriotic stance and appeals for an absence of party politicking, and no doubt because of the local status and strong opinions of Scrymgeour, the election has been characterised as a stormy campaign. As a minister Churchill was often detained in London on government business, whereas Scrymgeour was able to be a full-time candidate and it often fell to Churchill's wife, Clementine to address meetings which could be rowdy. In contrast however The Times reported that polling day itself was quiet with no vehicles for the conveyance of voters to the polls and very little election literature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, The result\nThe result was a hold for the government party with Churchill taking nearly 80% of the poll and a majority 5,266 votes. Despite this apparently overwhelming endorsement however, one historian has warned against seeing the Dundee result as the clear-cut vindication of government policy it seemed. Churchill won because he got support from all the parties supporting the government, Liberal, Conservative and Labour and he received a personal vote from the Irish/Catholic population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041964-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Dundee by-election, The result\nScrymgeour went on to fight Churchill at Dundee twice more, eventually beating him in 1922. He remains the only person ever to be elected to the House of Commons on a prohibitionist ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041965-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election\nElections to the Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies on 16 October 1917. The result was a victory for the Dutch Indies Freethinkers Association, who defeated the Protestant Christian Ethical Party and the Catholic Indian Catholic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041965-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, Background\nThe Volksraad was created by a law passed on 16 December 1916 in order to further the possibility of self-government. It had a total of 38 members, half of which were to be elected and half appointed. Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 20 for the Dutch population (nine elected, eleven appointed), 15 for the native population (ten elected, five appointed) and three for the Chinese population (all of which were appointed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041966-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 5 and 15 June 1917 to elect members of the House of Representatives of the Dutch Parliament. The elections were held following an agreement between the seven political parties with seats in parliament to allow a change in the constitution to introduce universal male suffrage and proportional representation. Polling was held for 50 constituencies with only one candidate on 5 June, in which 50 MPs were elected. In the other 50 constituencies with opposition candidates, voting was held on 15 July. A second round was required in Amsterdam, where Social Democratic Workers' Party candidate Adriaan Gerhard was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041966-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Dutch general election\n1,078,205 citizens were eligible to vote of which 230,310 cast a vote, representing a turnout of 21.36%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041967-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Ealing by-election\nThe Ealing by-election of 1917 was held on 30 April 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Herbert Nield, becoming Recorder of York. It was retained by Nield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041968-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 East Clare by-election\nThe East Clare by-election of 1917 was held on 10 July 1917. It followed the death of the incumbent MP, Willie Redmond of the Irish Parliamentary Party, who was killed in action during the First World War. The seat had been held since its creation in 1885 by constitutional nationalist MPs, and Redmond had been unopposed in every election since 1900. The result was announced on 11 July 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041968-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 East Clare by-election\nIt was won by the Sinn F\u00e9in candidate \u00c9amon de Valera who had campaigned in military Irish Volunteers uniform. De Valera had recently been released from imprisonment as a result of his involvement in the 1916 Easter Rising and 'made it crystal clear that he stood by the events of Easter Week' and for an independent Irish Republic. Though he said that another armed insurrection was 'not feasible' at the present time. His election posters said a vote for de Valera was, \u2018a vote for Ireland a Nation, a vote against Conscription, a vote against partition, a vote for Ireland\u2019s language, and for Ireland\u2019s ideals and civilisation\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041968-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 East Clare by-election\nPatrick Lynch, his opponent was a barrister and Crown prosecutor. His campaign maintained that he was also against conscription, despite the IPP's support for Irish recruitment into British forces in the First World War. His party's energies were also distracted by another by-election Kilkenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041968-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 East Clare by-election\nDavid McCullough writes, 'There was a lot of violence during the campaign, much of it apparently coming from Lynch's supporters' and 150 British Army soldiers had to be drafted in to help the police maintain order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041968-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 East Clare by-election\nDaith O Corrain writes, 'The East Clare by-election was a milestone for Sinn F\u00e9in because it secured a striking popular mandate which helped the organisation to continue its rapid growth ahead of the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 10th New South Wales Rugby League(NSWRL) premiership in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 10 defeated North Sydney 0 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nGlebe 5 ( Pert try, A. B. Burge goal ) defeated Eastern Suburbs 4 ( Messenger 2 goals ) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\n\"Had Glebe been penalised to the full extent for glaring Interference in the flrst half the result muy have been reversed. Wright, the Glebe three-quarter, was the delinquent, and the referee should have awarded Cubitt a penalty try for such a bad breach\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 9 ( Cubitt try; Messenger 3 Goals ) defeated South Sydney 6 ( Norman, Vaughan Tries ) at Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nThe result was said to be in doubt right up until the end", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nNewtown 11 defeated Eastern Suburbs 3 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBalmain 13 defeated Eastern Suburbs 2 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nWestern Suburbs 15 defeated Eastern Suburbs 2 at St Luke's Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 14 defeated Annandale 9( J.Bain 3 tries) at the Agricultural Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 16 defeated North Sydney 11(Deane, Emelhenz, Blinkhorn; Tries; Robetson Goal) at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 14 beat Glebe 10 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSouth Sydney 18( H. Horder, Moore, Vaughn Tries; Lucas 3 Goals) Defeated Eastern Suburbs 13 at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nNewtown 12 beat Eastern Suburbs 11 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nBalmain 18 defeated Eastern Suburbs 0 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 14 beat Western Suburbs 9 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041969-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 19 beat Annandale 8 at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041970-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Edinburgh South by-election\nThe Edinburgh South by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Edinburgh South in Scotland on 12 May 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041970-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Edinburgh South by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal MP, Charles Henry Lyell. Lyell, who was formerly MP for East Dorset from 1904\u20131910, had been MP for Edinburgh South since winning the seat in a by-election in April 1910. He was a serving member of the armed forces during the Great War, having joined the Fife Royal Garrison Artillery on the outbreak of war. He was on active service until 1917 when he was appointed Military Attach\u00e9 to the USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041970-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Edinburgh South by-election, Candidates\nIt was widely believed that the seat was marked out for Sir George McCrae, former MP for Edinburgh East. The Chief Liberal Whip of the Coalition government, Neil Primrose was standing down and if a seat could be found for him the position was to be offered to McCrae. However, on 19 April 1917, the executive committee of South Edinburgh Liberals selected Sir Edward Parrott, the chairman of their Association and of the Edinburgh United Liberal Committee, as their candidate. Parrott was described as a Gladstonian Liberal of the old school with a loyalty to Mr Asquith but his selection ahead of the government's preferred choice was not challenged by the prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041970-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Edinburgh South by-election, Candidates\nThere was no history of any parties representing the Labour movement intervening in any Edinburgh seats since their creation for the 1885 general election. So it was not surprising that the Labour Party honoured the wartime electoral truce and failed to stand a candidate. The Conservatives, as partners in the wartime coalition, also declined to stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041970-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Edinburgh South by-election, The result\nThere being no other candidates putting themselves forward Parrott was returned unopposed. Parrott held the seat just over a year until the 1918 general election. His loyalty to Asquith caused him to stand as an Independent Liberal in Edinburgh West in 1918 but he lost to a Coalition Conservative in a three cornered contest with Labour. The Edinburgh South seat also went to a Coalition Conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041971-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities by-election\nThe Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities by-election of 1917 was held on 10 August 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Christopher Johnston, becoming a Senator of the College of Justice. It was won by the Conservative candidate Watson Cheyne, who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041971-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities by-election\nAt a meeting of the electors on 10 August 1917, Sir William Watson Cheyne, Professor of Clinical Surgery at King's College, London, was elected in place of Sir Christopher Nicholson Johnston KC, who has been appointed to judicial office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041972-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1917 municipal election was held December 10, 1917, to elect a mayor and seven aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards. There were also two plebiscite questions asked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041972-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but three of the positions were already filled: George Pheasey, William Martin, and Charles Grant were all elected to two-year terms in 1916 and were still in office. Thomas Bellamy and James Macfie MacDonald were also elected to two-year terms in 1916, but both resigned to run for mayor; accordingly, Samuel McCoppen and Henri Martin were elected to one-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041972-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled: Joseph Duggan, C. Frost, and William Rea had all been elected to two-year terms in 1915. The same was true of the separate board, where Joseph Gari\u00e9py, M. J. O'Farrell, and G. W. Curtis were all continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041972-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Edmonton municipal election\nThe five mayoral candidates were the most in Edmonton's history up to that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041972-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 7895 ballots cast out of 11271 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 70.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041973-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Epping by-election\nThe Epping by-election of 1917 was held on 28 June 1917. The by-election was held due to the elevation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Amelius Lockwood. The only candidate was the Conservative Richard Colvin, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041974-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe 1917 Far Eastern Championship Games was the third edition of the regional multi-sport event, contested between China, Japan and the Philippines, and was held from 8\u201312 May 1917 in Tokyo, Empire of Japan. A total of eight sports were contested, following the dropping of cycling from the programme after the 1915 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041974-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Far Eastern Championship Games\nIn the football competition, China was represented by South China AA, a Hong Kong-based team, while Japan was represented by a team from the Tokyo Higher Normal School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041974-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Far Eastern Championship Games\nJapan was the overall champion of the Games following the Philippines, and China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041975-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Fijian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Fiji in June and July 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041975-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nChanges were made to the constitution on 20 July 1916, increasing the number of nominated members in the Legislative Council from 10 to 12; eleven were civil servants and the other had to be a British subject not holding public office. The number of elected Europeans remained at seven and the number of appointed Fijians at two. The Governor served as President of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041975-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Europeans were elected from six constituencies; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Suva, Vanua Levu & Taveuni and Western. Voting was restricted to men aged 21 or over who had been born to European parents (or a European father and was able to read, speak and write English) who were British subjects and had been continuously resident in Fiji for 12 months, either owning at least \u00a320 of freehold or leasehold property or having an annual income of at least \u00a3120, and were not on the public payroll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041975-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Fijian general election, Aftermath\nThe results of the Vanua Levu and Taveuni seat were later annulled by the Supreme Court. As a result, a by-election was held in November 1917 which Joseph MacKay was again elected, receiving 84 votes to the 50  of J. Harper received 50 votes and three for James McConnell. However, MacKay died on 6 December. John Francis Dyer was subsequently elected in the constituency in another by-election in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041976-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 1 and 2 October 1917. The general voter turnout was higher than in previous elections. The Social Democrats lost the absolute majority that they had had in the previous two elections (although they, like the other parties, had increased their number of votes in absolute terms). In other words, the \"bourgeois\" (non-socialist) parties taken together now had more than half the seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041976-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were the result of the constitutional crisis in Finland caused by the Russian revolution. As Russian Tsar Nicholas, head of state in Finland, had abdicated without a successor, the Finnish Parliament stated that it would become the highest power in internal matters. The Russian Provisional Government did not accept this, but ordered premature parliamentary elections, which was thought illegal by the Socialists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041976-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Finnish parliamentary election, Campaign\nThe Social Democrats demanded the quick implementation of eight-hour work day and the quick freeing of tenant farmers. The bourgeois parties, on average, wanted first to ensure that Finland would become fully independent, and only then to implement such social and economic reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041976-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Finnish parliamentary election, Results\nThe Finnish Party won 32 seats, the Young Finnish Party 24 and the People's Party five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1917 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1917 college football season. The season was Alfred L. Buser's first of three as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. The 1917 season was a disappointment; the team completed their football season with an SIAA conference record of 1\u20133 and an overall record of 2\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nCoach Buser was a former All-American lineman for the Wisconsin Badgers, and promised to bring a Midwestern power football style of play to revive the Gators after the winless 1916 season. Captain \"Rowdy Bill\" Wilkinson was the team's only returning letterman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nOn opening day, Florida came from behind with three touchdowns in the third quarter to beat South Carolina 21\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nThe starting lineup was Clemmons (left end), Wurtrich (left tackle), Connell (left guard), Wells (center), Swink (right guard), Brannon (right tackle), Thomas (right end), Fuller (quarterback), Wilkinson (left halfback), Ball (right halfback), Lightsey (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tulane\nTulane overwhelmed the Gators 52\u20130, several times skirting the ends for long gains. The  Gators were frequently penalized for offsides and hurdling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tulane\nThe starting lineup was Clemmons (left end), Wurtrich (left tackle), Connell (left guard), Wells (center), Otto (right guard), Brannon (right tackle), Thomas (right end), Fuller (quarterback), Wilkinson (left halfback), Ball (right halfback), Lightsey (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida Southern\nThe Gators extended their winning streak over the Florida Southern Moccasins to four games, winning 19\u20137. After the first ten minutes, Florida replaced its backfield with second-string men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida Southern\nThe starting lineup was Clemmons (left end), Wutrich (left tackle), Swink (left guard), Dye (center), Cornell (right guard), Brannon (right tackle), Thomas (right end), Fuller (quarterback), Marshall (left halfback), Leifeste (right halfback), Lightsey (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nFlorida endured its sixth-straight loss to coach Mike Donahue's Auburn team. The Plainsmen had their biggest win on the season over Florida, 68\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was Clemmons (left end), Wutrich (left tackle), Connell (left guard), Dye (center), Otto (right guard), Brannon (right tackle), Thomas (right end), Fuller (quarterback), Wilkinson (left halfback), Ball (right halfback), Fernald (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Clemson\nClemson defeated the Gators 55\u20137. Florida's only score came on a forward pass, Loomis to Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Clemson\nThe starting lineup was Clemmons (left end), Wutrich (left tackle), Connell (left guard), Dye (center), Otto (right guard), Brannon (right tackle), Thomas (right end), Loomis (quarterback), Wilkinson (left halfback), Ball (right halfback), Lightsey (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nOn Thanksgiving, in the school's first-ever game against the Kentucky Wildcats, Florida lost 52\u20130. Kentucky used its substitutes by the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041977-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was Clemmons (left end), Wuthrich (left tackle), Connell (left guard), Dye (center), Gunn (right guard), Brannon (right tackle), Thomas (right end), Loomis (quarterback), Wilkinson (left halfback), Ball (right halfback), Fernald (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041978-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Fordham Maroon football team\nThe 1917 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. Fordham claims a 22\u20133 record. College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 7\u20132. Opponents recognized by CFDW are displayed in bold in the schedule chart below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041978-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Fordham Maroon football team\nFrank Gargan and Frank McCaffrey were the team's coaches. Left halfback Frankie Frisch, known as \"The Fordham Flash\", led the team on offense. He later played for 19 years in Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1937 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. George Lowe played his only season with the University as a tackle and was one of the team captains, becoming the first player from the school to play pro-football when in 1920, he was drafted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041979-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Fort Sheridan football team\nThe 1917 Fort Sheridan football team represented Officers Reserve Training Camp at Fort Sheridan located north of Chicago during the 1917 college football season. The team included former Michigan Wolvereines stars Albert Benbrook and Ernest Allmendinger, and former Chicago Maroons star Paul Des Jardien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies\nThe 1917 French Army mutinies took place amongst French Army troops on the Western Front in Northern France during World War I. They started just after the unsuccessful and costly Second Battle of the Aisne, the main action in the Nivelle Offensive in April 1917. The new French commander of the armies in France, General Robert Nivelle had promised a decisive victory over the Germans in 48 hours; morale in French armies rose to a great height and the shock of failure soured their mood overnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies\nThe mutinies and associated disruptions involved, to various degrees, nearly half of the French infantry divisions stationed on the Western Front. The term \"mutiny\" does not precisely describe events; soldiers remained in trenches and were willing to defend but refused orders to attack. Nivelle was sacked and replaced by General Philippe P\u00e9tain, who restored morale by talking to the men, promising no more suicidal attacks, providing rest and leave for exhausted units and moderating discipline. He held 3,400 courts martial in which 554 mutineers were sentenced to death and 26 were executed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies\nThe catalyst for the mutinies was the extreme optimism and dashed hopes of the Nivelle Offensive, pacifism (stimulated by the Russian Revolution and the trade union movement) and disappointment at the non-arrival of American troops. French soldiers on the front had unrealistically been expecting to arrive within days of the U.S. declaration of war. The mutinies were kept secret from the Germans and their full extent was not revealed until decades later. The German failure to detect the mutinies has been described as one of the most serious intelligence failures of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Background\nMore than one million French soldiers (306,000 in 1914, 334,000 in 1915, 287,000 in 1916, 121,000 in early 1917), out of a population of twenty million French males of all ages, had been killed in fighting by early 1917. The losses had weakened the French will to attack. In April 1917, French General Nivelle promised a war-winning decisive victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Background\nHe proposed to work closely with the British Army to break through the German lines on the Western Front by a great attack against the German-occupied Chemin des Dames, a long and prominent ridge that runs east to west, just north of the Aisne River. Nivelle applied a tactic that he had used with success at the  First and Second Offensive Battles of Verdun in October and December 1916, a creeping barrage in which French artillery fired its shells to land just in front of the advancing infantry to keep the Germans under cover until they had been overrun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Background\nNivelle's attack (the Second Battle of the Aisne) failed to achieve its main war-winning objective. At the cost of very high casualties, the offensive exhausted the German reserves and conquered some tactically important positions. A French tank attack had also been launched near Berry-au-Bac but half of the Schneider CA1 tanks engaged were knocked out. Nivelle was removed from his command on 15 May 1917 and was replaced by General Philippe P\u00e9tain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0004-0001", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Background\nA similar battle would have been considered a draw in 1915 but in 1917, after the huge losses at the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme, the psychology of the soldiers was fragile. The strategic failure and the casualties caused a collapse in the morale of the French infantrymen, who had been so enthusiastic just a few days before. The U.S. entry into the war in early April 1917 was met with euphoria in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Mutinies\nThe Nivelle Offensive failed to achieve its strategic objectives and by 25 April, most of the fighting had ended. On 3 May, the French 2nd Division refused to follow orders to attack and the mutiny soon spread throughout the army. For most of the time events were independent and were focused on specific demands, more liberty, more time with families and better conditions in cantonments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Mutinies\nFrom 16 to 17 May, there were disturbances in a Chasseur battalion of the 127th Division and a regiment of the 18th Division. Two days later, a battalion of the 166th Division staged a demonstration and on 20 May, the 128th Regiment of the 3rd Division and the 66th Regiment of the 18th Division refused orders. Individual incidents of insubordination occurred in the 17th Division. Over the next two days, spokesmen were elected in two regiments of the 69th Division to petition for an end to the offensive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0006-0001", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Mutinies\nBy 28 May, mutinies broke out in the 9th Division, 158th Division, 5th Division and 1st Cavalry Division. By the end of May more units of the 5th, 6th, 13th, 35th, 43rd, 62nd, 77th and 170th Divisions mutinied and revolts occurred in 21 divisions in May. A record 27,000 French soldiers deserted in 1917; the offensive was suspended on 9 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Mutinies\nEven in regiments in which there was direct confrontation, such as the 74th Infantry Regiment, the men did not harm their officers but simply refused to attack. Most mutineers were veterans who did not refuse to fight but wanted the military authorities to be more attentive to the realities of modern war. The soldiers had come to believe that the attacks they were ordered to make were futile. News on the February Revolution in Russia was being published in French socialist newspapers and anonymous pacifist propaganda leaflets were very widely distributed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Mutinies\nIn Soissons, Villers-Cotter\u00eats, F\u00e8re-en-Tardenois and C\u0153uvres-et-Valsery, troops refused orders or to go to the front. On 1 June, a French infantry regiment took over the town of Missy-aux-Bois. Ashworth wrote that the mutinies were \"widespread and persistent\" and involved more than half the divisions in the French army. On 7 June, P\u00e9tain told British commander Sir Douglas Haig that two French divisions had refused to relieve two divisions in the front line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Mutinies\nIn 1967, Guy Pedroncini examined French military archives and discovered that 49 infantry divisions were destabilised and experienced repeated episodes of mutiny. Of the 49, 9 divisions were gravely affected by mutinous behavior, 15 were seriously affected, and 25 divisions were affected by isolated but repeated instances of mutinous behavior. As the French Army comprised 113 infantry divisions by the end of 1917, 43 per cent had been affected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Mutinies\nThe crisis of morale occurred mainly in the infantry, which had borne the overwhelming brunt of casualties since the beginning of the war. Branches such as the heavy artillery, which was located far behind the front lines, and those cavalry regiments that were still mounted, remained unaffected by the mutinies and provided detachments to round up deserters and restore order. Only 12 field artillery regiments were affected by the crisis of indiscipline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Repression\nFrom 8 June, the military authorities took swift and decisive action: mass arrests were followed by mass trials. Those arrested were selected by their own officers and NCOs, with the implicit consent of the rank and file. There were 3,427 conseils de guerre (courts-martial). In 1967, research by Pedroncini found 2,878 sentences of hard labour and 629 death sentences, but only 49 executions were carried out. The relative lack of rigour in repressing the mutinies provoked adverse reactions among some French divisional commanders. P\u00e9tain and French President Raymond Poincar\u00e9, on the other hand, made it their policy to mend the French Army's morale and to avoid acting in a way that could aggravate the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Repression\nWhen the news of the revolution in Russia and the abdication of the Tsar reached France there were some demonstrations amongst Russian units in France. When an order from Russia to elect soviets was received on 16 April, the French Army whisked the Russians away from the front and moved them to central France. The Russians put on a big May Day parade and then mutinied. The First Russian Brigade was encircled by loyal Russian troops in September 1917 at Camp de La Courtine and bombarded with artillery, killing eight men and wounding 28. That episode became the basis of widespread false rumours that the French had bombarded French units. The Russian troops (about 10,000 men) were demobilised, transferred to labor battalions and the ringleaders were sent to North Africa in penal servitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Repression\nAlong with the deterrent of military justice, P\u00e9tain offered two incentives: more regular and longer leave and an end to grand offensives \"until the arrival of tanks and Americans on the front\". P\u00e9tain launched limited attacks with massed artillery, on the northern flank of the 3rd Battle of Ypres (31 July to 10 November), at Verdun (20\u201326 August), on the Chemin des Dames during the Battle of the Observatories and the Battle of La Malmaison (23\u201327 October). They were taken with minimal French casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Repression\nAs to the mutinous soldiers, they were motivated by despair, not by politics or pacifism. They feared that infantry offensives could never prevail over the fire of machine guns and artillery. P\u00e9tain restored morale by a combination of rest periods, frequent rotations of the front-line units and regular home furloughs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Aftermath, Analysis\nThe most persistent episodes of collective indiscipline involved a relatively small number of French divisions and so the mutinies did not threaten a complete military collapse. Because of the low morale in more than half of the French Army, it took until the early months of 1918 for the French Army fully to recover. Because of the mutinies, the French high command became reluctant to begin another offensive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0015-0001", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Aftermath, Analysis\nP\u00e9tain's strategy in late 1917 was to wait for the deployment of the American Expeditionary Forces and the introduction in battle of the new and highly effective Renault FT tanks, J'attends les chars et les am\u00e9ricains (\"I am waiting for the tanks and the Americans\"). He had the support of Prime Minister Clemenceau, who told President Woodrow Wilson in June 1917 that France planned \"to wait for the Americans & meanwhile not lose more.... I like P\u00e9tain... just because he won't attack\". Martin Evans rote \"the French army would sit tight and wait for the Americans\". Christopher Andrew and Kanya-Forster wrote in 1981 \"Even after Petain's skilful mixture of tact and firmness had restored military discipline, the French army could only remain on the defensive and wait for the Americans\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Aftermath, Analysis\nWhen the Americans arrived in France in spring 1917, they were inexperienced and US generals had orders not to accept responsibility for military zones. The US generals were ordered to \"understudy\" the British. This meant that for summer and autumn 1917, British troops had to both reinforce the zones that the French had disappeared from, and also teach American troops. The British tried to reinvigorate French morale by launching the Third Battle of Ypres, with varied success but pertinently relieving pressure on the French to the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0016-0001", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Aftermath, Analysis\nIt was not until early 1918, when the US troops had completed their preparations for war, that French morale improved. The Allies withstood the German spring offensive and held their ground until November 1918, when the Hundred Days Offensive and the British naval blockade of Germany paid dividends. Starved of food, Germany collapsed on the home front. Their leadership was compelled to sue for peace, as the army and the front were quickly pushed back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Aftermath, Historiography\nThe French government suppressed news of the mutinies to avoid alerting the Germans or harming morale on the home front. The extent and the intensity of the mutinies were disclosed for the first time in 1967 by Guy Pedroncini, in Les Mutineries de 1917. His project had been made possible by the opening of most of the military archives, fifty years after the events, a delay that was in conformity with French War Ministry procedure. There are still undisclosed archives on the mutinies, which are believed to contain documents mostly of a political nature; they will not be opened to researchers until 100 years after the mutinies, in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041980-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 French Army mutinies, Aftermath, Historiography\nLeonard Smith has argued that the mutinies were akin to labour strikes and could be considered, at least partly, political in nature. The soldiers demanded more leave, better food and objected to the use of colonial workers on the home front. They were also deeply concerned about the welfare of their families. The rather subdued repression, according to Smith, was part of the P\u00e9tain policy of appeasement. Concurrently, that policy saved the appearance of absolute authority exercised by the Grand Quartier G\u00e9n\u00e9ral, the French high command. Smith placed the mutinies into their wider ideological context and demonstrated the extent to which French soldiers and mutineers had internalised the main tenets of Republican ideology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041981-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Fulham by-election\nThe Fulham by-election of 1917 was held on 3 July 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, William Hayes Fisher, becoming President of the Local Government Board. It was retained by Fisher who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041982-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1917 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman Purple Hurricane of Furman University during the 1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041983-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1917 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1917 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Philip Henry Bridenbaugh, the team compiled a record of 5\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041984-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1917 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1917 college football season. Led by Albert Exendine in his fourth year as head coach, the team went 7\u20131 and won the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly known as Georgia Tech) in American football during the 1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Golden Tornado, coached by John Heisman in his 14th year as head coach, compiled a 9\u20130 record (4\u20130 SIAA) and outscored opponents 491 to 17 on the way to its first national championship. Heisman considered the 1917 team his best, and for many years it was considered \"the greatest football team the South had ever produced\". The team was named national champion by Billingsley, Helms, Houlgate, and NCF", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe backfield of Albert Hill, Everett Strupper, Joe Guyon, and Judy Harlan led the Golden Tornado, and all four rushed for more than 100 yards in a 48\u20130 victory over Tulane. During the regular season Georgia Tech defeated strong opponents by large margins, and its 41\u20130 victory over eastern power Penn shocked many. Davidson, with Buck Flowers (a future Tech star), was defeated 32\u201310. Tech's 83\u20130 victory over Vanderbilt is the worst loss in Vanderbilt history, and its 63\u20130 defeat of Washington and Lee was the worst loss in W&L history at the time. Tech finished the season by defeating Auburn 68\u20137, clinching the conference title. Davidson and Auburn were the only teams to score points against Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nBecause of the American entry into World War I in April, several SIAA schools did not field football teams. However, Georgia Tech had an increasing enrollment and bright prospects for its football team after its undefeated 1916 season. Losses from the previous season's team included guard Bob Lang and fullback Tommy Spence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nIn 1917 football used a one-platoon system, in which players played both offense and defense. Fifteen of the 21 players on the 1917 roster were from the state of Georgia, and 10 of its 11 starters came from Georgia high schools. The team's captain was tackle Walker \"Big Six\" Carpenter. Its renowned backfield consisted of quarterback Al Hill, halfback Everett Strupper, halfback Joe Guyon, and freshman fullback Judy Harlan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nCoach John Heisman's swift backfield used the pre-snap movement of his \"jump shift\" offense, and Al Hill led the team in carries. Ev Strupper, arguably the best of the four, was partially deaf; because of his deafness, he called the signals instead of the team's quarterback. When \"Strupe\" tried out for the team, he noticed that the quarterback shouted the signals every time he was to carry the ball. Realizing that the loud signals would be a tip-off to the opposition, Strupper told Heisman: \"Coach, those loud signals are absolutely unnecessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0004-0001", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nYou see when sickness in my kid days brought on this deafness my folks gave me the best instructors obtainable to teach me lip-reading.\" Heisman recalled how Strupper overcame his deafness: \"He couldn't hear anything but a regular shout. But he could read your lips like a flash. No lad that ever stepped on a football field had keener eyes than Everett had. The enemy found this out the minute he began looking for openings through which to run the ball.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nJoe Guyon, the team's best passer, was a Chippewa Indian who was born on the White Earth Indian Reservation; his brother, Charles \"Wahoo\" Guyon, was the assistant coach. Guyon had played for Pop Warner at Carlisle, and had to sit out the 1916 season in accordance with conference transfer rules. He ran through (and over) opponents, in contrast to Strupper's dodging style. Judy Harlan said about Guyon, \"Once in a while the Indian would come out in Joe, such as the nights Heisman gave us a white football and had us working out under the lights. That's when Guyon would give out the blood curdling war whoops.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 1: Furman and Wake Forest\nThe Golden Tornado opened its season on September 29 with a doubleheader in three inches of mud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 1: Furman and Wake Forest, Furman\nIn the first game Georgia Tech defeated Furman 25\u20130, playing mainly substitutes. Hay was spread on the field in an attempt to counteract the steady downpour. Tech quarterback Al Hill scored two touchdowns, and Dan Whelchel (called Walthall) scored a third when he recovered a fumble by Theodore Shaver after crossing the goal line. Although Furman's lineup included future South Carolina Hall-of-Famer Speedy Speer, there was little Speer could do to affect the outcome. Tech's starting lineup was Ulrich (left end), Higgins (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Johnson (center), Wright (right guard), Doyle (right tackle), Colcord (right end), Hill (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Shaver (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 102], "content_span": [103, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 1: Furman and Wake Forest, Wake Forest\nAfter the Furman game, the rain subsided and Tech defeated the Wake Forest Baptists 33\u20130. Ev Strupper and Joe Guyon had sat out the previous game. The first touchdown was on the play after Strupper dashed around end for a 17-yard gain; Guyon's first carry from scrimmage for Tech was a 75-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 107], "content_span": [108, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 1: Furman and Wake Forest, Wake Forest\nStrupper scored the second touchdown on a short drive set up by his 40-yard punt return. Early in the second quarter, Strupper shot through the line for 70 yards and the third touchdown. Tech's fourth touchdown required considerable effort and a methodical drive, ending in a 15-yard dive for a touchdown by Strupper. End runs by Guyon and Simpson's line plunging set up the fifth (and final) touchdown with Guyon's 6-yard run. Strupper ran for 198 yards and three touchdowns on nine carries. Tech's starting lineup was Bell (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Thweatt (left guard), Phillips (center), Dowling (right guard), Rogers (right tackle), Carpenter (right end), Hill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Armsley (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 107], "content_span": [108, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 2: Penn\nIn the second week of play, Georgia Tech beat Penn 41\u20130. Bernie McCarty called it \"Strupper's finest hour, coming through against powerful Penn in the contest that shocked the East.\" In comparison, Pop Warner's undefeated Pittsburgh defeated Penn 14\u20136. Penn was the first northeastern powerhouse to lose to a team from the South. Both Strupper and Hill rushed for more than 100 yards. Tech outgained Penn 276 yards to 11 at halftime. According to the Florida Times-Union, \"The result ... demonstrates that the large Eastern colleges will have to reckon with some of those of Dixieland in future.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 2: Penn\nTech baffled Penn by playing conventionally instead of using its regular shift. On its second play from scrimmage less than two minutes into the game Strupper ran around his end, \"winding and twisting out of a mass of Red and Blue players\" for a 68-yard touchdown. Walker Carpenter brushed two tacklers out of the way, and Strupped side-stepped Penn safety Joe Berry before running the last 30 yards. Tech \"scored again in this period before Pennsylvania had recovered from its bewilderment\", a touchdown by Hill. For the last score of the half, Strupper made a short run behind guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 2: Penn\nPenn did not have a first down in the first half, as the Tech defense played well. Hill scored a touchdown in the third quarter on a 27-yard run through the line. Penn's only scoring opportunity was in the third quarter. After another Al Hill touchdown and the kickoff return, Penn worked five complete forward passes in quick succession (one 23 yards) to reach Tech's 6-yard line. The Tech defense responded, and Penn turned the ball over on downs. On first down, Carpenter threw Penn back for a 6-yard loss and a pass was incomplete on second down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0012-0001", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 2: Penn\nOn third down, Penn's quarterback dropped back to pass Carpenter and William Higgins tackled him on the 25-yard line. On fourth down, Penn came out in a \"freak formation\" and its pass was incomplete. In the fourth quarter, Judy Harlan had a 65-yard interception return for a touchdown. Tech's starting lineup was Guill (left end), Whelchel (left tackle), Fincher (left guard), Phillips (center), Dowling (right guard), Thweatt (right tackle), Carpenter (right end), Hill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 3: Davidson\nThe Davidson Wildcats, which scored the most points against Tech (10), included future Tech running back Buck Flowers in his freshman year. Unlike Tech's other 1917 opponents, Davidson held its backs to less than 100 yards rushing. Writer Bernie McCarty considered Davidson the second-best southern team that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 3: Davidson\nThe game's first score came in the second quarter when Davidson's Buck Flowers converted a 28-yard drop kick field goal for a 3\u20130 lead. Set up by a 27-yard run around end by Davidson fullback R. C. Burns,  Al Hill prevented Burns from scoring a touchdown by tackling him from behind. Strupper and Guyon then worked the ball close to the goal; Strupper was forced out of bounds, and Hill scored a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 3: Davidson\nTech led 6\u20133 when Strupper broke the game open in the second half. After a fumble by Strupper, Hill caught a pass from the 22-yard line and ran in for a touchdown. Strupper made the next touchdown after Tech ran through Davidson's right guard. Strupper then recovered a punt fumbled by Flowers on Davidson's 30-yard line, leading to a score by Hill from 18 yards out on a criss-cross run. Davidson scored its only touchdown on a forward pass. From midfield, quarterback Henry Spann hit end Georgie King on a 50-yard touchdown pass that went 30 yards in the air, catching Tech by surprise. For Tech's last score, Judy Harlan returned an interception 40 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 3: Davidson\nThe defense of Walker Carpenter and William Thweatt was the game's highlight. Tech made 16 first downs and Davidson 13. Neither Pup Phillips nor Ham Dowling played in this game, with Bill Fincher replacing Phillips at center. The umpire was Fay Wood, and Boozer Pitts was the head linesman. Davidson captain Georgie King said, \"I consider Georgia Tech the best football team I have ever played against or ever expect to play against.\" Tech's starting lineup was Guill (left end), Whelchel (left tackle), Higgins (left guard), Fincher (center), Rogers (right guard), Thweatt (right tackle), Carpenter (right end), Hill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 4: Washington and Lee\nIn a 63\u20130 victory against the Washington and Lee Generals, Tech made 35 first downs to Washington and Lee's five. At the time, it was the Generals' worst loss. According to Judy Harlan, Joe Guyon knocked a Washington and Lee player out of the game by \"wearing an old horse collar shaped into a shoulder pad but reinforced with a little steel\". The player may have been Turner Bethel, who was knocked out of the game and taken to a local hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 4: Washington and Lee\n\"The game was never in doubt after 'Strup' got away for his first long run\", a 35-yarder followed a few minutes later by his 16-yard touchdown run. Although Strupper only played in the first half because of a leg injury, he gained 128 yards in addition to scoring the touchdown. Al Hill scored four touchdowns, Guyon three, and Pup Phillips also had one with a 30-yard interception return. Tech's starting lineup was Ulrich (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Phillips (center), Dowling (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Hill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0019-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 5: Vanderbilt\nTech's 83\u20130 defeat of the Vanderbilt Commodores was the worst in Vanderbilt history. \"It was not until 1917 that a Southern team really avenged long-time torment at McGugin's hands. And it took one of history's top backfields\u2013Joe Guyon, Ev Strupper, Al Hill, and Judy Harlan of Georgia Tech\u2013to do it,\" writes Edwin Pope. The team was not the Commodores' worst, and had defeated Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0020-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 5: Vanderbilt\nJoe Guyon was the game's star; according to Morgan Blake, \"Guyon has been great in all games this year. But Saturday he was the superman\". Guyon ran nine times for 124 yards, with kick returns for 95 yards and 80 yards passing. He scored on 48- and one-yard runs, had a 75-yard kick return to set up a touchdown, and threw a pass to Shorty Guill for a score. Ev Strupper ran for four touchdowns and 147 yards in 14 carries, returning five punts for 111 yards. Al Hill ran 169 yards in 25 carries, scoring three touchdowns,  and Judy Harlan carried 15 times for 132 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0021-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 5: Vanderbilt\nVanderbilt captain Alf Adams praised the Tech team: \"Tech's magnificent machine won easily over Vanderbilt. It was simply the matter of a splendid eleven winning over an unseasoned, inexperienced team. Tech played hard, clean football, and we were somewhat surprised to meet such a fair, aggressive team, after the reports we had heard. I think that Vanderbilt could have broken that Tech shift if we had had last year's eleven. Being outweighed, Vanderbilt could not check the heavy forwards, or open up the line. Thereby hangs the tale.\" Tech's starting lineup was Guill (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Phillips (center), Dowling (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Hill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 892]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0022-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 6: at Tulane\nTech played coach Clark Shaughnessy's Tulane Olive and Blue for its only road game, winning 48\u20130. Against a solid foe with a 5\u20133 record, all four Tech backs ran over 100 yards. According to the Times-Picayune, \"Strupper, Guyon, Hill, and Harlan form a backfield with no superiors and few equals in football history\". Joe Guyon threw two touchdowns and ran for one, passing 91 yards and running 112: \"Guyon's passing was so accurate it suggest possibilities yet undeveloped in the Tech offense\". Al Hill ran for 140 yards on 24 carries, including a 48-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0022-0001", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 6: at Tulane\nEv Strupper scored twice (one on a 33-yard pass from Guyon) and ran for 118 yards; Harlan ran for 111. Missing an extra point in the third quarter, Bill Fincher ended his streak at 31. The game was called with six minutes left because of darkness. Tech's starting lineup was Guill (left end), Fincher (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Phillips (center), Thweatt (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Hill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Harlan (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0023-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 7: Carlisle\nIn a 98\u20130 win against the Carlisle Indians, Strupper's performance was praised. Morgan Blake of the Atlanta Journal wrote, \"Everett Strupper played like a veritable demon. At one time four Carlisle men pounced on him from all directions, and yet through some superhuman witchery he broke loose and dashed 10 yards further. On another occasion he attempted a wide end run, found that he was completely blocked, then suddenly whirled and ran the other way, gaining something like 25 yards before he was downed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0024-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 7: Carlisle\nHill and Strupper each scored five touchdowns; Shorty Guill had two touchdowns and 108 yards rushing. Billy Sunday wrote, \"That jump shift is about the slickest offense I ever saw.\" One of Strupper's touchdowns was a 32-yard fumble return. This was Carlisle's last season before the school closed. Guyon asked to be substituted midway through the game against his former school, perhaps for sentimental reasons. Tech's starting lineup was Fincher (left end), Higgins (left tackle), Whelchel (left guard), Phillips (center), Dowling (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Hill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Guill (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0025-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 8: Auburn\nIn the season's final game, Tech defeated the Auburn Tigers 68\u20137. Coach Mike Donahue's Tigers had lost only to Davidson in an upset, and held undefeated Big Ten champion Ohio State to a scoreless tie less than a week before the Tech game. Ohio State, led by Chic Harley, had been favored 4 or 5 to 1. Coach Heisman (who previously coached at Auburn) and his players were at the game, rooting for the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0026-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 8: Auburn\nIn the game with Auburn, Tech piled up 472 yards on the ground in 84 rushes and 145 yards in the air. Guyon scored four touchdowns, and Strupper had a 65-yard touchdown run. According to the Atlanta Journal,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0027-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 8: Auburn\nIt was not the length of the run that featured it was the brilliance of it. After getting through the first line, Stroop was tackled squarely by two secondary men, and yet he squirmed and jerked loosed from them, only to face the safety man and another Tiger, coming at him from different angles. Without checking his speed Everett knifed the two men completely, running between them and dashing on to a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0028-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 8: Auburn\nIn the second quarter, Auburn's Moon Ducote broke through the line toward the goal with blocking by Pete Bonner and William Donahue. After Guyon dove at Ducote and missed, Guyon gave chase and tackled him at the 26-yard line. For Auburn's only score Ducote circled around end for 17 yards and lateraled to Donahue, who ran down the sideline for a six-yard touchdown. Guyon was the star of the game, accounting for four touchdowns and having his best day passing. Strupper had touchdown runs of 62 and 50 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0028-0001", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Game summaries, Week 8: Auburn\nAuburn was considered a strong team, despite the lopsided score; Ducote and Bonner were the only non-Tech, unanimous All-Southern selections. Tech's starting lineup was Fincher (left end), Higgins (left tackle), Mathes (left guard), Phillips (center), Dowling (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Hill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Guyon (right halfback), and Guill (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0029-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, After the season, Awards and honors\nThe Golden Tornado led the nation in scoring, with 491 points. Quarterback Al Hill led the nation in touchdowns with 23, and tackle Bill Fincher kicked 49 extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0030-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, After the season, Awards and honors\nA number of Georgia Tech players received post-season honors. Walker Carpenter, Everett Strupper, and Joe Guyon were All-America selections, with Carpenter and Strupper the first two players from the Deep South selected for a first-team. In addition to Carpenter, Strupper, and Guyon, Bill Fincher, Pup Phillips, Si Bell, Shorty Guill, and Al Hill were selected to the All-Southern Team by sportswriters. Phillips also received the Hal Nowell trophy for the most efficient play during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0031-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, After the season, Awards and honors, National champions\nOn December 8, the Golden Tornado celebrated its national-championship season at a team dinner at the Druid Hills Golf Club in Atlanta. Each member was presented with a gold football inscribed with the words, \"National Champions\". Clarke Mathes, William Thweatt, Dan Whelchel, Theodore Shaver, and William Higgins had already enlisted in the U. S. Marines for the First World War; a week later, Si Bell, Jim Fellers, Pup Phillips, and Charles Johnson also left for the Marines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 103], "content_span": [104, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0032-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, After the season, Awards and honors, National champions\nHeisman challenged Pop Warner's Pittsburgh team to a postseason game to determine a national champion, but since they did not play until the following season, Tech was named national champion. Although the Golden Tornado was invited to play the 4\u20133 Oregon team in the Rose Bowl, by then many players had joined the war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 103], "content_span": [104, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0033-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, After the season, Legacy\n\"I consider the 1917 Tech team the best football I have ever coached\", Heisman said. \"It's the best team I have seen in my long career as a coach. I was lucky in having under me a team whose members possessed much natural ability and who played the game intelligently. I have never seen a team that, as a whole, was so fast in the composite.\" For many years, it was considered \"the greatest football team the South had ever produced\". According to a contemporary New York Sun account, \"Georgia Tech looms up as one of the truly great teams of all time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0034-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1917 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041985-0035-0000", "contents": "1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Stats and scoring leaders\nThe following is an incomplete list of statistics and scores, largely dependent on newspaper summaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041986-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1917 Giro di Lombardia was the 13th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 4 November 1917. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Philippe Thys of the Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041987-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Gloucester state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Gloucester on 10 November 1917 because Richard Price (Independent) was expelled from Parliament for abusing parliamentary privilege by making baseless allegations against William Ashford, the Secretary for Lands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041987-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Gloucester state by-election, Background\nPrice made an allegation in Parliament in December 1916 that Ashford acted corruptly in relation to \u00a380,000 spent on a deviation of the railway line between Dubbo and Werris Creek. The following year Price made further allegations against Ashford, including that saw mills were being bought at excess values, salaries were being paid that were not authorised by Parliament and that the government had sold land at \u00a34 per acre and then later resumed it for returned soldiers at a price of \u00a38 5s, an excess cost of \u00a336,000. John Storey (Labor), the Leader of the Opposition, stated that he did not take much notice of statements made by Price, but that if the Minister did not take action against Price \"the public will have a right to assume that something wrong is going on\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041987-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Gloucester state by-election, Background\nThe response of the government was to appoint Montgomerie Hamilton, a Judge of the District Court, to conduct a Royal Commission into Price's allegations. The Royal Commission concluded that \"the charges made by Mr Price against Mr Ashford were made wantonly and recklessly, and without any foundation whatsoever\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041987-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Gloucester state by-election, Background\nThe report of the Royal Commission was read in the Legislative Assembly and the contents published in Hansard, which then held, by a vote of 46 to 11, that Price was \"guilty of conduct unworthy of a member of Parliament and seriously reflecting upon the honor and dignity of this House\". The house then resolved, by a vote of 35 to 20, that Price be expelled from the Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041987-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Gloucester state by-election, Background\nBeing expelled from Parliament however was not a barrier to re-election and Price re-contested the seat. The Labor Party did not nominate a candidate and the Taree Branch of the Labor Party supported Price to embarrass the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041988-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Grampians by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Grampians on 27 October 1917. This was triggered by the death of Nationalist MP and former Speaker Carty Salmon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041988-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Grampians by-election\nThe by-election was won by Nationalist candidate Edmund Jowett, who was also endorsed by the Victorian Farmers' Union and who would defect to them before the 1919 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041989-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Great Ankara Fire\nThe 1917 Great Ankara Fire caused extensive damage to the Turkish city of Ankara on September 15, 1917. Areas affected included the Hisar\u00f6n\u00fc, \u00c7\u0131kr\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Yoku\u015fu, Bedesten, Sara\u00e7lar Bazaar and Atpazar\u0131. It is estimated that up to 1,900 people lost their lives in the fire. The 1917 fire was part of successive fires which occurred in 20 provinces of Turkey in the span of three years. After the fire, only two mosques and seven churches remained in Ankara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041990-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team\nThe 1917 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team represented the Great Lakes Naval Station, the United States Navy's boot camp located near North Chicago, Illinois, during the 1917 college football season. Led by head coach, Lieutenant E. D. Angell, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041990-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team\nSeveral former Michigan Wolverines played for the Great Lakes team, including fullback Cedric \"Pat\" Smith, guards Albert Benbrook and Alvin Loucks, and halfback Philip Raymond. Minnesota native Hal Erickson also starred at halfback for Great Lakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041990-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team\nJohn Philip Sousa was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Navy in 1917 and assigned to the Great Lakes Naval Station where he led the Great Lakes Band. Prior to kickoff of the Thanksgiving Day game at Stagg Field, Sousa led the band of 400 men in renditions of Sousa's \"El Capitan\" march and \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". At halftime, the band followed with \"America, Here's My Boy\" and \"Joan of Arc\". When the crowd called out for \"Over There\", the band complied, and the Great Lakes sailors responded with a snake dance on the field. At the end of the game, a 27\u20130 victory for Great Lakes, the band played \"Chopin's Funeral March\" for the Fort Sheridan team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041991-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Grey by-election\nThe Grey by-election of 1917 was a by-election held during the 18th New Zealand Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041991-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Grey by-election, Background\nAfter the outbreak of World War I, Grey MP Paddy Webb became a leading critic of the Reform government of William Massey's policy of conscription, leading him to be briefly jailed for sedition in April 1917. In October the same year, Webb was called up for the military himself though he refused to co-operate. To back up his decision, he resigned from his seat in Parliament and challenged the government to fight a by-election on the issue in the hopes of gaining a public mandate for his decision. However, Massey's government declined, refusing to make the episode a public one. As a result, Webb was returned to his seat in Parliament unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake\nThe 1917 Guatemala earthquake was a sequence of tremors that lasted from 17 November 1917 through 24 January 1918. They gradually increased in intensity until they almost completely destroyed Guatemala City and severely damaged the ruins in Antigua Guatemala that had survived the 1773 Guatemala earthquakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, History\nThe seismic activity started on 17 November 1917 and ruined several settlements around Amatitl\u00e1n. On 25 and 29 December of the same year, and on 3 and 24 January of the next, there were stronger earthquakes felt on the rest of the country, which destroyed a number of buildings and homes in both Guatemala City and Antigua Guatemala. Sometimes the movement was up and down, then sideways. At every new shock a handful of houses went down. In most of the houses, walls cracked in two and then roofs fell in; in churches, bell towers crashed down, burying adjacent buildings and their occupants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, History\nAmong those buildings destroyed by the earthquakes were a lot of the infrastructure built by general Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Reyna Barrios and president Manuel Estrada Cabrera, whose legacy has been forgotten by Guatemalans. The Diario de Centro Am\u00e9rica, a semi-official newspaper owned in part by President Estrada Cabrera, spent more than two months issuing two numbers a day reporting on the damage, but after a while, started criticizing the central government after the slow and inefficient recovery efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, History\nOne of its articles said that some holy Jesus images from the city had been saved because they had been taken away from their churches after the first earthquake as they \"did not want to stay anymore in a city where excessive luxury, impunity and terror were rampant\". Likewise, the newspaper reported that the National Assembly was issuing \"excellent\" laws, but nobody was \"going by the law\". Finally, on its front page of May 1918, it said that there was \"still debris all over the city\". The Diario de Centro Am\u00e9rica itself was print in the rubble, in spite of which it was able to issue its two daily numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, History\nThe French magazine L'Illustration on its 12 January 1918 issue reported on a telegraph cable from 31 December 1917 that Guatemala city had been completely destroyed: two hundred thousand people were left homeless and there were about two thousand deaths. The city's monuments were lost. In 1920, Prince Wilhelm of Sweden arrived to Guatemala on a trip along Central America; his journey took him to Antigua Guatemala and Guatemala City where he saw that the recovery efforts were still not done and the city still lay in ruins. There was still dust whirling in thick clouds, penetrating everywhere \u2013 clothes, mouth and nostrils, eyes and skin pores \u2013 visitors got sick until they got used to the dust; the streets were not paved and only one in three houses was occupied, as the others were still in ruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, History\nPublic buildings, schools, churches, the theater, and museums were all in the hopeless state of desolation in which they were left by the earthquake. Bits of roof hung down the outsides of the walls and the footway was littered with heaps of stucco ornaments and shattered cornices. A payment of some hundred dollars would ensure that a house that had been marked as insecure with a black cross was then deemed as done with its necessary repairs, allowing the owners to leave the houses empty and in ruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, History\nIt was at the Guatemala City General Cemetery that the devastation was most evident: all was demolished on the night of the earthquake and it was said that about eight thousand dead were shaken from their graves, threatening pestilence to the city and forcing the authorities to burn all of them in a gigantic bonfire. The empty tombs were still open in 1920 and no attempt had been made to restore the cemetery to its original condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, History\nFinally, Prince Wilhelm, pointed out that the world had sent help in the form of money and goods, which arrived by shipload in Puerto Barrios, but neither helped the city because millions found their way to the President's treasury and his ministers sent provisions to Honduras and sold them there for a good profit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, Aftermath\nThe earthquakes marked the beginning of the end of the long presidency of lawyer Manuel Estrada Cabrera, who had been ruling in the country since 1898; firm opposition to his regime started after it became evident that the President was incapable of leading the recovery efforts. For instance, in an interview done in 1970, German literary critic G\u00fcnter W. Lorenz asked 1967 Literature Nobel Laureate Miguel \u00c1ngel Asturias why he started writing; to his question, Asturias replied: \"Yes, at 10:25 p.m of 25 December 1917, an earthquake destroyed my city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0008-0001", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, Aftermath\nI remember seeing something like an immense cloud covering the moon. I was in a cellar, a hole in the ground or a cave, or something like that. Right there and then I wrote my first poem, a goodbye song to Guatemala. Later on I was really mad by the circumstances under which the rubble was removed and by the social injustice that became really apparent then.\" This experience prompted Asturias to start writing when he was 18 years old; he wrote a tale called The political beggars (Los mendigos pol\u00edticos), which eventually became his most famous novel: El Se\u00f1or Presidente.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, Aftermath\nBishop of Facelli, Pi\u00f1ol y Batres from the Aycinena family, began preaching against the government policies in the San Francisco Church in 1919, instructed by his cousin, Manuel Cobos Batres. For the first time, the Catholic Church opposed the President; additionally, Cobos Batres was able to inflame the nationality sentiment of conservative criollo leaders Jos\u00e9 Azmitia, T\u00e1cito Molina, Eduardo Camacho, Julio Bianchi and Emilio Escamilla into forming a Central America Unionist party and oppose the strong regime of Estrada Cabrera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041992-0009-0001", "contents": "1917 Guatemala earthquake, Aftermath\nThe Unionist party began its activities with the support of several sectors of the Guatemala City society, among them the Universidad Estrada Cabrera students and the labor associations, who under the leadership of Silverio Ortiz founded the Patriotic Labor Committee. After a long struggle, Estrada Cabrera was finally overthrown on 14 April 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041993-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1917 Harvard Crimson football team, also known as the Harvard Informals, represented Harvard University in the 1917 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 3\u20131\u20133 record under first-year head coach Wingate Rollins. Walter Camp did not select any Harvard players as first-team members of his 1917 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041993-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe team was known as the \"Informals\" for legal reasons. Prior to the United States' entry into World War I, the team had signed binding contracts to play games with various universities and colleges. When war was declared, the team cancelled its season and cancelled the contracts. When students decide to play football after all, the team was denoted as an \"informal\" team to fulfill the desire for football without opening the team up to suits for breach of contract.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041994-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1917 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute  (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Antonio Lubo, Haskell compiled a 6\u20135 record. \"Pep\" Black was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041995-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Hawkes Bay by-election\nThe 1917 Hawkes Bay by-election was a by-election held in the eastern North Island electorate of Hawkes Bay during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 8 March 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041995-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Hawkes Bay by-election\nIt was caused by the death of incumbent MP Robert McNab, and was won by fellow party Liberal Party member Sir John Findlay with a majority of 471 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041995-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Hawkes Bay by-election, Background\nUnder the terms of the coalition agreement between Reform and the Liberals a condition was made not to oppose each other in by-elections for deceased or retiring MPs from their own parties. As the deceased MP for this electorate was a Liberal the Reform Party did not contest the seat, and endorsed the Liberal's official candidate as a sign of goodwill and wartime unity. The newly formed Labour Party chose not to stand a candidate, but there was rumour that former MP for Nelson, Harry Atmore was considering standing in \"Labour\" interests. This did not eventuate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041995-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Hawkes Bay by-election, Background\nSir John Findlay was chosen by the Liberal Party to contest the seat, he was a former Legislative Councillor and served in Sir Joseph Ward's cabinet from 1906 to 1911 as Attorney-General and later as Minister of Justice. Former Napier MP Alfred Fraser previously sought the Liberal nomination, however he retired from the contest, yet 9 votes were still cast for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041995-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Hawkes Bay by-election, Background\nH. Ian Simpson also stood in support of the National Government and was Findlay's only real competition for the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041995-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Hawkes Bay by-election, Results\nFindlay held the seat until the next general election and then retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041996-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Henley by-election\nThe Henley by-election of  1917 was a by-election in Henley caused by the death of Major Valentine Fleming during World War I. The Conservative candidate Robert Hermon-Hodge won the subsequent by-election on 20 June 1917. He was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041997-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Holy Cross football team\nThe 1917 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041997-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Holy Cross football team\nIn its fourth and final year under head coach Luke J. Kelly, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record. Raymond Lynch was the team captain for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041997-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Holy Cross football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041998-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe Hong Kong Sanitary Board Election of 1917 was supposed to be held on 30 March 1917 for an elected seat in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041998-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe election was held for the two of the elected seats in the board due to the resignation of P. W. Goldring who resigned early in the month. C. G. Alabaster, nominated by Henry Pollock and Montague Ede was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041999-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Idaho football team\nThe 1917 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1917 college football season. Idaho was led by second-year head coach Wilfred Bleamaster and played as an independent; they joined the Pacific Coast Conference five years later in 1922. Idaho had two home games in Moscow on campus at MacLean Field, with none in Boise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041999-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Idaho football team\nIdaho dropped a fourth consecutive shutout to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, falling 0\u201319 at home. Six years later, the Vandals won the first of three consecutive, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041999-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Idaho football team\nIdaho opened with three losses, then won twice for a 2\u20133 record. They did not play Gonzaga this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041999-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Idaho football team, 1918\nThe following year in 1918, Idaho's football team was non-varsity, composed of Student Army Training Corps (SATC) players. After the Armistice ending World War I, they played a limited schedule and defeated Washington State's SATC team 7\u20136 in Moscow in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00041999-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Idaho football team, 1918\nIdaho's first two games were against Gonzaga; the opener in Moscow on November 16 was a 13\u20137 Idaho win, and they tied the next week in Spokane at seven points each. Idaho played another in Spokane on November 30, a 0\u201368 loss to a team of U.S. Marines from Mare Island Naval Shipyard in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042000-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1917 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1917 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big Ten Conference. This team included Chicago Bears founder and coach, George Halas. End Reynold R. Kraft was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042001-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1917 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1917 college football season. In their second season under head coach Ewald O. Stiehm, the Hoosiers compiled a 5\u20132 record and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference. They won games against Franklin (50\u20130), Wabash (51\u20130), Saint Louis (40\u20130), DePauw (35\u20130), and Purdue (37\u20130), and lost to Minnesota (33\u20139), and Ohio State (26\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042002-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1917 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 25 April 1917 as part of that years local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042003-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Inverness-shire by-election\nThe Inverness-shire by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Inverness-shire in the Scottish Highlands on 2 January 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042003-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Inverness-shire by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Liberal MP, John Dewar. Dewar had held the seat since 1900 and had been unopposed at the previous election in December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042003-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Inverness-shire by-election, Candidates\nThe Inverness-shire Liberals adopted Thomas Brash Morison KC as their new candidate. Morison was a barrister who had been serving as Solicitor General for Scotland since 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042003-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Inverness-shire by-election, Candidates\nThere was at this time no tradition of candidates from organised labour contesting Parliamentary elections in this constituency. No nominations were received from the Conservatives who were partners in the wartime Coalition and were presumably content to honour the wartime electoral truce. Morison was therefore returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042004-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1917 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042005-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1917 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1917 college football season. In their third season under head coach Charles Mayser, the Cyclones compiled a 5\u20132 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, shut out four of seven opponents, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 129 to 20. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. Howard Aldrich was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election\nThe  Islington East by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Islington East held on 23 October 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir George Radford at the age of 66. Radford had won the seat at the 1906 general election and held it since then but Islington East was not a safe Liberal seat. It was created in 1885 and won for the Liberals in that year's general election by Henry Bret Ince. But Ince lost to the Conservatives in 1886 and the Tories held it until Radford's victory in 1906. However, during the First World War there was an electoral truce between the main political parties by which it was agreed that all by-election vacancies would be filled unopposed. The Liberal Party could therefore expect their chosen candidate to face no Conservative or Labour opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nThree names were put to the Islington East Liberals for consideration as candidate; Sir J Benn who was leader of the Progressives on the London County Council and a former Liberal MP, D S Waterlow, who was Liberal MP for Islington North from 1906-December 1910 and Edward Smallwood a coal manufacturer who represented the area on the London County Council and who was the successful applicant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nThe local Conservatives voted to honour to electoral truce and support Smallwood, albeit reluctantly as in normal times they would have hopes of re-capturing the seat, as long as he pledged to fight the election as a supporter of the prime minister and government in all measures necessary for the victorious prosecution of the war. Smallwood gave this pledge and the Tories, including two former candidates for the seat, campaigned for his return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, Candidates, Labour\nNeither the Labour Party, nor indeed any candidate representing organised labour, had contested Islington East since its creation in 1885  and no Labour candidate was nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, Candidates, Others\nHowever Smallwood was to face a contested election as two other candidates came forward. The newly formed National Party announced it would nominate E B Barnard, the former Liberal MP for Kidderminster. At the time of the by-election Barnard was the Chairman of the Metropolitan Water Board. The National Party announced their intention to campaign in the election against the government practice of \u2018peerage-mongering\u2019 and \u2018seat-selling\u2019 and urged electors to join their crusade against the scandal of the sale of honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, Candidates, Others\nThe other candidate nominated was Alfred Baker, the Town Clerk and former Mayor of Hertford who stood as an Independent but was backed by the organisation known as the \u2018Vigilantes\u2019 led by the extreme right-winger Noel Pemberton Billing, who was MP for Hertford. Two other possible \u2018patriotic\u2019 candidates, Allen Clark and Robert Forsyth decided not to seek nomination once they knew that a \u2018Vigilante\u2019 was in the field and supported Baker's campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, Zeppelin attack\nA noteworthy feature of the by-election was a raid on the area by a German airship  on the Friday before polling day. A number of Zeppelins dropped bombs on England killing 27 and injuring 53. The ships then seem to have got lost in the fog and drifted over France where eight of the eleven airships were reported to have been brought down or so disabled they were forced to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0007-0001", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, Zeppelin attack\nThe news that it had been left to French airmen to destroy the fleet which had attacked London caused resentment in England and was said to have given a considerable impetus to Baker's campaign. It was reported on the day before polling that questions relating to air operations, both defensive and offensive, were now dominating the East Islington contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, The result\nThe result was a hold for the government party with Smallwood taking 57% of the poll. The election was held using the old register of electors and many voters were absent from the area. As a result, the turnout was only 36.9% as compared with 79.9% at the previous general election in December 1910. The result was entirely satisfactory from the point of view of the government and showed it retained the confidence of the electorate to prosecute the war effectively and remained representative of people's patriotic emotions during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042006-0008-0001", "contents": "1917 Islington East by-election, The result\nBut Baker's showing, with 32.2% of the poll, put heart into the \u2018Vigilante\u2019 camp. The National Party was not deterred by Barnard's 10.8% of the poll. They quickly re-stated their aim to be the \u2018patriotic\u2019 party of the nation and to cooperate with Labour, as the party of the future, best able to promote reform, union and defence \u2013 the National Party watchwords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation\nTel Aviv and Jaffa deportation was the forcible deportation on April 6, 1917, of the entire Jewish civilian population of Jaffa, including Tel Aviv, by the authorities of the Ottoman Empire in Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation\nJews who were affected by the deportation were unable to return to their homes until the British conquest, in the summer of 1918. 14% of the Jewish population left the area for Egypt, and 18% died as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, History, Before World War I\nUnlike the Armenians, Greeks and Assyrians, the Jews were treated comparatively leniently by the Ottoman Empire, because Jews had sought refuge in the empire due to Bayezid II's welcoming policy. The Zionist leader Theodor Herzl even asked the then-Ottoman Sultan, Abdul Hamid II, to acquire Palestine and fulfil the promise of returning the Jews to Zion. The Sultan declined Herzl's request, but he agreed to allow the Jews to establish settlements in Palestine, where they would pay taxes to the Ottoman authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, History, Before World War I\nHowever, as Turkish nationalism began to rise in the late 19th century, the Jewish position in the empire came into question. The Young Turks, who came to power in 1908, openly espoused the idea that all non-Turkish subjects had to be Turkified. Even though the Ottoman leaders did not target the Jews for Turkification, their skepticism of Jewish motives increased and as a result of it, they became increasingly hostile towards the Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, History, World War I\nIn November 1914, the Ottoman Empire entered World War I on the side of the Central Powers. Many people from the opposing Allied countries lived in Palestine, and its Turkish officials considered them a threat to military security. Two waves of expulsion occurred as part of Turkish failed defence of their fading empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, History, World War I\nIn December 1914, the Turks expelled up to 6,000 Jews who resided in Jaffa. They were resettled in Alexandria, Egypt. The Ottoman Empire then issued forcible draft of Jews into the army, demanding Jews to take Ottoman citizenship or either getting expelled from the region before 15 May 1915. Following the devastating effect of the Lebanese famine, situation worsened. Aharon Aharonson described the situation,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, History, World War I\n\"Meanwhile, people are literally starving. Horrified sights have seen our eyes: old women and children wandering, hunger and nightmare-madness in their dying eyes, no food falling under them and dying.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, History, World War I\n\"Even wealthy people in Jerusalem are becoming recipients (of alms) and even courting the remaining.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Beginning of the expulsion\nBy January 1917, British forces had crossed the Sinai Desert and were about to invade Palestine, which alarmed the Turkish authorities. The Ottoman Empire began to become skeptical of the residents in the region, mostly Jews, as the Ottomans disdained them for alleged collaboration with the British.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Beginning of the expulsion\nAt the start of March, all the inhabitants of Gaza were expelled, a town of 35,000\u201340,000 people, mostly Arabs. They had 48 hours to leave \"even if crawling on their knees\". Many of the men were conscripted and the rest scattered around Palestine and Syria, first to nearby villages and then further afield as those villages were also evacuated. Death from exposure or starvation was widespread. Gaza did not recover its pre-war population until the 1940s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Beginning of the expulsion\nOn 28 March 1917, Djemal Pasha ordered the evacuation of the inhabitants of Jaffa. They could go wherever they liked except Jerusalem or Haifa. Farmers with crops in their fields, the workers of the winery in Rishon Lezion, and the teachers and students of the Mikveh Israel school and the Latrun estate were excluded. Djemal Pasha, who was in charge of the Greater Syrian Theatre of the war, was forced to provide explanations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Beginning of the expulsion\nOver 40,000 Jews had been forcibly deported, many would not return until after the British conquest and some died on their way, but many Arabs did. Friedman holds that this was a deliberate decision on the part of the Ottoman authorities. Sheffy regards that it is more reflective of cultural and behavioral differences: the Arabs had no central organization, and with their experience of how government decrees were enforced, just remained nearby until the storm had passed, whereas the Jews obeyed the evacuation decree as a group. In any case, when New Zealand troops entered Jaffa in November 1917, only an estimated 8,000 of the previous population of 40,000 was present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Beginning of the expulsion, Response from Yishuv\nThe Jews of Jaffa and Tel Aviv organized a migration committee, headed by Meir Dizengoff and Rabbi Menachem Itzhak Kelioner. The committee arranged the transportation of the Jewish deportees to safety, with the assistance of Jews from the Galilee, who arrived in Tel Aviv with carts. The exiles were driven to Jerusalem, to cities in central Palestine (such as Petah Tikva and Kfar Saba) and to the north of Palestine, where they were scattered among the different Jewish settlements in the Lower Galilee, in Zichron Yaacov, Tiberias, and Safed. Up to 16,000 deportees were evacuated from Tel Aviv, which was left with almost no residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Beginning of the expulsion, Response from Yishuv\nThe homes and property of the Jews of Jaffa and Tel Aviv were kept in the possession of the Ottoman authorities, and they were guarded by a handful of Jewish guards. Djemal Pasha also released two Jewish doctors to join the deportees. Nonetheless, many deportees had perished during the harsh winter of 1917\u20131918 from hunger and contagious diseases due to negligence by the Ottoman authorities: 224 deportees are buried in Kfar Saba, 15 in Haifa, 321 in Tiberias, 104 in Safed, and 75 in Damascus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Beginning of the expulsion, Destination\nMany Jewish deportees ended up in Zichron Yaacov, Hadera, Petah Tikva and Kfar Saba, with few choosing to go to Jerusalem despite being forbidden by the Ottoman authorities. Sympathizing with the situation, some members of the population decided to provide needed medical and financial support. But when winter 1917\u20131918 arrived, the situation worsened for many deportees and many died by hunger, famine, starvation and maltreatment, as several Yishuvs didn't receive them and thought they could be Ottoman spies. Deterioration of condition had prompted many Jews to flee and several of them had migrated to Egypt, or Europe and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Aftermath and memorials\nThe deportation and subsequent deaths of so many Jewish deportees were not properly documented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Aftermath and memorials\nAfter Shragai's address, the Kfar Saba City Council voted to change the name \"Pilots Street\" in the city to \"Tel Aviv-Jaffa\" Street in October 2009 to commemorate the victims of the deportation. The Tel Aviv Founders' Families Association has been working for years with a burial society to establish a gilad in the Trumpeldor Cemetery in Tel Aviv in memory of those who perished among the deportees from Tel Aviv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Aftermath and memorials, In literature\nDeborah Barun's book, \"The Exiles\", published in 1970 after her death, centered around the deportation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Aftermath and memorials, In literature\nTwo of Nahum Guttman's books mentioned the deportation, both when it began and after the deportation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042007-0019-0000", "contents": "1917 Jaffa deportation, Aftermath and memorials, In literature\nIsraeli writer Yosef Chaim Brenner, who was deported and survived, wrote \"The Origin\" about the deportation which he experienced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042008-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 20 April 1917. The Rikken Seiy\u016bkai party led by Hara Takashi emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 165 of the 381 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042008-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Japanese general election, Electoral system\nThe 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042009-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Kalamazoo football team\nThe 1917 Kalamazoo football team represented Kalamazoo College during the 1917 college football season. In Ralph H. Young's 5th year as head coach, Kalamazoo regressed from their undefeated record the year prior to a 5\u20135 record, and was outscored 225 to 184 by their opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042010-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1917 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1917 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Herman Olcott, the Jayhawks compiled a 6\u20132 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 126 to 46. They played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Harry Neilson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042011-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Kansas State Farmers football team\nThe 1917 Kansas State Farmers football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire\nThe 1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire began on 14 August 1917 in the city  of Kazan, which was then center of governorate within the Russian Empire, destroying the plant and spreading panic in the city on 14\u201316 August, which lasted at least until 24 August. Fire resulted in minor detonations of the shells in depots, scattered over the industrial part of the city. However, most of the explosives were flooded by water from emergency reservoirs; that prevented a major explosion. 13 were killed by the blast and fire, 8 died of wounds, and 172, including 30 children, were injured. The fire destroyed 12,000 machine guns and one million shells in depots (78,500 poods), and 542 buildings were destroyed, 152 of them totally. In addition, 1.8 million poods (29.5 tonnes) of oil were lost to the fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Plant\nThe Kazan Gunpowder Plant was founded several kilometres west from Kazan in 1786 by order of Catherine the Great. Workers lived in the nearby Porokhovoy settlement, which was so big that it had its own church and mosque. In the beginning of the 20th century settlements were absorbed by Kazan. The plant had its own horse railway. It was one of Russia's best powder plants, one of the first started to produce smokeless powder in the Empire in 1893. In 1884 a minor fire occurred in the plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0001-0001", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Plant\nAfter this first fire Vsevolod Luknitsky, an officer who had already worked for 11 years at the plant, was appointed director. He worked at the plant as director for 32 years, until the second tragedy occurred. In 1888 The Red Gates were constructed during an anniversary celebration, the only construction of the original plant preserved till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Plant\nIn 1915-1916 new workshops were built to the west of the old plant, and during the fire and explosion they also were damaged, but were soon restored. The original plant, except for the Red Gates was totally destroyed in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Plant\nIn 1917, 11,600 people, including 2,500 soldiers worked at the plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Fire\nThe fire began from a negligent guard's cigar stub at Porokhovaya (now Lagernaya) railway station, the nearest to the plant. Shells, detonated at the station, set fire to the nearest depots and workshops. Oil tanks, placed on the bank of the Kazanka River, also caught fire. Workers from the plant fled to the opposite suburb of the city, spreading panic over the city. Many soldiers deserted the city, setting panic in the neighboring villages. The rumors said that over 500 were already killed, and Kazan Kremlin as well as the industrial area was totally destroyed. According to rumors, it would be a major explosion and toxic gassing as far as 80 kilometers from the city, as a wind blew from the plant to the city. Many of Kazan's 200,000 population fled, afoot and by trains. Ships were driven 20\u00a0km away from Kazan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Explosions\nAfter the plant caught fire, shells scattered all over the industrial part of the city, Zarechye and some of them reached the banks of the Kazanka River and Kazan Kremlin, i.e. Kazan's downtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Explosions\nJust after the beginning of the fire Luknitsky arrived at the plant and personally unlocked a sluice to douse dangerous depots and workshops. However he was wounded by a shell detonation and died of loss of blood that night, on 14 August. The next two days fire devastated most of the plant, but no major detonation followed, possibly due to Luknitsky's personal heroism. After that he was referred to as a \"person who saved the city\". As contemporaries wrote, \"a half of the city's population joined his funeral procession\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Explosions\nMartial law was declared in the city on the next day, as criminals marauded in deserted quarters. Militia cordoned off unexploded shells to protect civilians. After 16 August the small fires remaining were extinguished in the industrial areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Consequences\nThe original plant was totally destroyed and later its lot was covered by a housing estate. The workshops built in 1915-1916 developed into the modern Kazan Gunpowder Plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Consequences\nDuring Soviet rule the official explanation of the explosion was based not on negligence, but on a diversion of counter-revolutionary movements. Allegedly they destroyed a plant to blame the proletariat in collaboration with Germany and vindicate terror against the workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042012-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire, Consequences\nTo this day some unexploded shells are found on the banks of the Volga; however, some of them could be attributed to 1918 warfare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042013-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Kendall Orange and Black football team\nThe 1917 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1917 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Hal Mefford, the Orange and Black compiled a 0\u20138\u20131 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 221 to 61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042014-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1917 Kentucky Derby was the 43rd running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 12, 1917. Horses Penrod, Diamond, and Sol Gilsey  scratched before the race. Winner Omar Khayyam, foaled in England, was the first foreign bred horse to win the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042015-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1917 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1917 college football season. The season ended on a high note with the 52\u20130 defeat of Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042016-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Kilkenny City by-election\nThe Kilkenny City by-election of 1917 was held on 10 August 1917. It followed the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary Party MP, Pat O'Brien. It was won by the Sinn F\u00e9in candidate W. T. Cosgrave, who defeated John Magennis, a three-time Mayor of Kilkenny. Cosgrave won while he was in prison for his role in the Easter Rising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042016-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Kilkenny City by-election\nMagennis went on to be Mayor on three more occasions, while Cosgrave went on to serve for ten years as President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042017-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1917 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042018-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Lafayette football team\nThe 1917 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Punk Berryman, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record. Henry Lehr and Grant Scott were the team captains. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042019-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 League Island Marines football team\nThe 1917 League Island Marines football team, sometimes referred to as \"Mahan's Marines\", represented the United States Marine Corps stationed at the League Island Navy Yard in Philadelphia during the 1917 college football season. Former Harvard star Eddie Mahan, a three-time All-American from 1913 to 1915, led the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042019-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 League Island Marines football team\nFour League Island players were named to the 1917 All-Service football team: fullback Eddie Mahan (Paul Purman, first team); halfback Johnny Scott (New York Times, 1st team); tackle Corbeau (NYT, first team); and center Lud Wray (NYT, first team).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042020-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1917 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 228 to 78. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042021-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Liga Peruana de Football\nThe 1917 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the sixth season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 13 teams competed in the league, The champion was Juan Bielovucic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042022-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1917 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 25th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042022-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nNewcastle West won the championship after a 3-04 to 3-01 defeat of Young Irelands in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042023-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Liverpool Abercromby by-election\nThe Liverpool Abercromby by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election held on 28 June 1917 for the British House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Abercromby. The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Richard Chaloner had taken the post of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds on 18 June 1917, thus effectively resigning from the Commons. Five days later, Chaloner was created Baron Gisborough. He had been MP from Liverpool Abercromby since the January 1910 general election. The Conservative candidate, Lord Stanley held the seat for the party. He remained the constituency's MP until the seat was abolished for the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042023-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Liverpool Abercromby by-election\nNeither the Labour Party or Liberal Party stood, and the Conservatives' only opponent was the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042024-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1917 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on May 1, 1917. Incumbent Frederick T. Woodman was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042025-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Louisiana Industrial football team\nThe 1917 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1917 college football season. Led by Villis Stephen Pugh in his first and only season as head coach, Louisiana Industrial compiled an overall record of 2\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042026-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Macquarie state by-election\nThe 1917 Macquarie state by-election was held for the New South Wales state electoral district of Macquarie on 28 July 1917. The by-election was triggered by the death of Australian Labor Party MP Thomas Thrower, who had died only three months after being re-elected at the 1917 state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042026-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Macquarie state by-election\nLabor preselected as their candidate Patrick McGirr, a member of the Parkes Land Board and the brother of Greg McGirr, the state member for Yass. McGirr was selected overwhelmingly from a broad field that included Iron Trades Federation secretary E. M. Davies, Amalgamated Railway and Tramway Association assistant secretary R. Corish, radical Sydney Wharf Laborers' Union president William McCristal and unsuccessful federal or state election candidates T. Lavelle, I. A. Vitnell, Tom Brown and W. J. Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042026-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Macquarie state by-election\nThe preselection process for the new conservative Nationalist Party was somewhat chaotic, with different meetings of local interests and organisations that had come together to form the new party recommending different candidates to the state executive. The eventual executive decision largely came down to two candidates: Wellington miller Murdoch McLeod and Dubbo businessman H. T. Blackett, but also saw some support for former federal MP Ernest Carr, who had lost his seat at that year's election, with McLeod ultimately endorsed as the candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042026-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Macquarie state by-election\nA third candidate, former federal MP Frank Foster, is often recorded as having contested as an independent or \"Independent Nationalist\", but campaigned for his own new minor party, the Australian Producers Co-Operative Party. Foster had been a Labor MP until losing his seat in 1913 and had left the party in the 1916 Labor split, but had not joined the Nationalist Party and had instead sought to form his own party taking a middle position between the two parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042026-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Macquarie state by-election\nMcGirr won the by-election, finishing 239 votes ahead of McLeod with Foster a distant third, an increase on the Labor majority from the general election. McGirr was reported to have polled well in the larger centres while McLeod had performed better in the rural booths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042026-0004-0001", "contents": "1917 Macquarie state by-election\nThe pro-Labor National Advocate newspaper in Bathurst described the result as a \"magnificent success\" that showed that the party was recovering from \"the defection of the renegades\" in the 1916 party split; they also noted that the result in the usually marginal seat was \"the greatest for over nine years\" and suggested the margin would have been larger had it not been for Foster's candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042026-0004-0002", "contents": "1917 Macquarie state by-election\nThe more conservative Evening News in Sydney downplayed the result, stating \"the two parties simply maintained their respective positions: no advantage has been gained by either side\", but drew attention to the Nationalist failure to win the seat despite dedicating tremendous resources, stating \"the eloquence of nearly every Minister in the New South Wales Government was released upon the electors of Macquarie, but it fell short of success. This needs some explanation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042027-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1917 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine during the 1917 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Thomas A. McCann, the team compiled a 1\u20133 record. Thomas Davis was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042028-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1917 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 11 to October 15, 1917. The New York Giants and Chicago White Sox were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The While Sox then defeated the Giants in the World Series, four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042029-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta on 20 and 21 October 1917. Two of the eight elected seats were left uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042029-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Maltese general election, Background\nThe elections were held under the Chamberlain Constitution, with members elected from eight single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042030-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Mare Island Marines football team\nThe 1917 Mare Island Marines football team represented the United States Marine Corps stationed at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California, during the 1917 college football season. The team compiled an 8\u20130 record, won the 1918 Rose Bowl, shut out six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 200 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042031-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Marquette Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1917 Marquette Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its first season under head coach John J. Ryan, the team compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 341 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042032-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1917 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1917 college football season. Marshall posted a 1\u20137\u20131 record, being outscored by its opposition 7\u2013345. Home games were played on a campus field called \"Central Field\" which is presently Campus Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042033-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Maryland State Aggies football team\nThe 1917 Maryland State Aggies football team represented Maryland State College (which in 1920 became part of the University of Maryland) in the 1917 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record, and were outscored by all opponents, 159 to 89. The team won games against Delaware (20\u20130), Wake Forest (29\u201313),  St. John's College (13\u20133), and Johns Hopkins (7\u20130), lost to Navy (0\u201362), North Carolina A&M (6\u201310), and Penn State (0\u201357), and played VMI to a tie (14\u201314).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042034-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1917 Massachusetts Aggies football team was to represent Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1917 college football season. Mass Aggie did not field an official varsity football team during this season as most able-bodied men of college age were serving in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042036-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 138th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042037-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Massillon Tigers season\nThe 1917 All-Massillons football season  was their eighth season in existence. It would be their last season until 1919, since the Tigers 1918 season was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War I and the Spanish flu pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042038-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Mexican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mexico on 11 March 1917. The result was an overwhelming victory for Venustiano Carranza of the Liberal Constitutionalist Party, who received 97% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042039-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1917 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1917 college football season. In its first season under head coach George Rider, Miami compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record (5\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), held every opponent scoreless, and won the OAC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042039-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Miami Redskins football team\nThe season was part of a 27-game unbeaten streak that began in November 1915 and ended in October 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042040-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1917 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1917 college football season. In their ninth non-consecutive year under head coach Chester Brewer (Brewer previously coached the Aggies from 1903 to 1910), the Aggies compiled a 0\u20139 record and were outscored by their opponents 179 to 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042040-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team\nThis season marks the only time in team history in which they went winless on the field; in 1994, the Spartans finished with a 5-6 record, but this was changed to 0-11 after an academic scandal led to the forfeiture of their victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042040-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 20, 1917, the Aggies played their annual game against Michigan at Ferry Field. It was the 12th game between the two schools dating back to 1898. Michigan had won eight of the prior 11 games. Michigan won the 1917 game by a score of 27 to 0. Michigan scored in the first quarter on a drive that featured a 30-yard run by Tad Wieman and was capped by a 15-yard touchdown run by Archie Weston. At halftime, the schools' combined bands led a detachment of troops onto the field and played the \"Star Spangled Banner\" and \"The Victors\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042040-0002-0001", "contents": "1917 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the third quarter, the Wolverines scoring drive began with a 20-yard punt return by Weston with Wieman scoring on a seven-yard run. In the fourth quarter, Wieman ran through the middle of the M.A.C. line, \"shook off five tacklers,\" and scored on a 35-yard touchdown run. Later in the fourth quarter, Weston ran 30 yards around the left end to the M.A.C. 12-yard line, and Wieman scored his third touchdown of the afternoon on a one-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042041-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1917 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1917 college football season. In their first season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Normalites compiled a record of 3\u20134 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 111 to 80. Andrus P. Wilson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042041-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nIn the summer of 1917, previous head coach Elmer Mitchell resigned to accept a coaching position with the University of Michigan. Elton Rynearson was hired as his replacement in July 1917. Rynearson was 24 years old at the time and had been coaching previously at the Polish seminary in Orchard Lake, Michigan. Rynearson served 26 years as the school's head football coach, compiling a record of 114\u201358\u201315 (.648), and his teams outscored their opponents, 2,574 to 1,415.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1917 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1917 college football season. In his 17th year as head coach, Fielding H. Yost led the Michigan Wolverines football team to an 8\u20132 record, as Michigan outscored its opponents by a combined score of 304 to 53. Michigan won its first eight games and outscored those opponents by a combined score of 292 to 16. The team then lost its final two games against Penn and Northwestern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team\nWith the United States entry into World War I in April 1917, Michigan's male student body dropped by 30%, and Michigan lost many of its starters to military service. The players lost to the military included fullback Cedric \"Pat\" Smith, who had been elected to serve as captain of the 1917 team. With only one returning backfield player, coach Yost converted tackle Tad Wieman into a fullback. Wieman became the team's leading scorer in 1917 with 129 points on 14 touchdowns, 36 points after touchdown (PAT), and three field goals. After an injury to starting quarterback Cliff Sparks in the second game, Archie Weston took over and became the team's second leading scorer with 78 points on 13 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nOn April 6, 1917, the United States declared war on the German Empire, marking its entry into World War I. In early August 1917, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) met with representatives of more than 125 colleges and universities to determine whether or not to proceed with intercollegiate athletics during the war. Secretary of War Newton D. Baker addressed the gathering, opined that intercollegiate athletics were an effective means of training for military service, and recommended that efforts be undertaken to expand the number of persons receiving this training. The gathering then passed a resolution providing for the continuation of intercollegiate athletics with an emphasis on carrying out the recommendations of the Secretary of War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nAs students enlisted in large numbers for military service, the enrollment of male students at the University of Michigan dropped by thirty percent (30%) in the fall of 1917. Several of Michigan veteran players (including Cedric \"Pat\" Smith, Philip Raymond, Willard Peach, John West, J. Vinton Hammels, and Frank Willard) were unavailable to the team due to military service. The losses left the team with only six players (Cliff Sparks, Tad Wieman, Richard Weske, Alan Boyd, Joseph Hanish, and John Orton Goodsell) who had ever played on the first team. With only one returning backfield player (Sparks), Yost converted tackle Tad Wieman into a fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nOn October 6, 1917, Michigan played its annual game against the team from Case Scientific School in Cleveland. The game was the 21st meeting between the schools in a series dating back to 1894. In the 20 prior meetings, Michigan won 19 games and played to a tie once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nMichigan won the 1917 game by a 41\u20130 score. Tad Wieman, in his first game after being converted into a fullback, scored three touchdowns. Wieman also kicked five points after touchdown (PAT) for a total of 23 points in the game. Quarterback Cliff Sparks scored two touchdowns, and substitute right halfback Harold Rye also scored once. Case made only one first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Case\nThe game was played in 12-1/2 minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Case was Elmer Cress (left end), Frank Culver (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Charles Beath (center), John Orton Goodsell (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Oscar Cartwright (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), Joseph Hanish (left halfback), Abe Cohn (right halfback), and Tad Wieman (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Julius St. Clair (right end), Harold Rye (right halfback), Gerald Froemke (left halfback), Angus Goetz (right guard), Fred Hendershott (left end), Lowell Genebach (quarterback), William Fortune (right guard), and C. H. Graff (right tackle).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Kalamazoo Normal\nOn Wednesday, October 10, 1917, Michigan played the football team from the Kalamazoo Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University). The game was the first game between the two schools, and the two programs met only one other time in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Kalamazoo Normal\nMichigan won the game by a score of 17 to 13. Michigan led 10-7 at the start of the fourth quarter, but Kalamazoo Normal scored a touchdown with four minutes remaining to take a 13-10 lead. On the following drive, halfback Harold Rye returned the kickoff 35 yards, and Abe Cohn then had a long run. Fullback Tad Wieman accounted for all of Michigan's points, scoring two touchdowns, kicking two points after touchdown, and one field goal from place kick. Michigan quarterback Cliff Sparks was injured in the game and did not start another game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Kalamazoo Normal\nThe game was played in quarters lasting 7-1/2, 7-1/2, 10 and 10 minutes. Michigan's starting lineup against Kalamazoo Normal was Angus Goetz (left end), Frank Culver (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), John Orton Goodsell (center), William Fortune (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Oscar Cartwright (right end), Cliff Sparks (quarterback), Abe Cohn (left halfback), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), and Tad Wieman (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Elmer Cress (left end), Rye (right halfback), St. Clair (right end), and Lowell Genebach (quarterback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Mount Union\nOn Saturday, October 13, 1917, Michigan played the football team Mount Union College of Alliance, Ohio. The game was the fifth game between the two schools since 1913, with Michigan winning the prior games by a combined score of 102 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Mount Union\nMichigan won the 1917 game by a score of 69 to 0. Left halfback Abe Cohn started the scoring with a touchdown run in the first quarter. Archie Weston came into the game as a substitute at quarterback at the start of the second quarter and scored five touchdowns, including a 65-yard touchdown run around the right end. Additional touchdowns were scored by Gerald Froemke, Tad Wieman, Thomas Garrett, and William Cruse. Wieman also kicked for eight points after touchdown (PAT), and Frank Culver added one PAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Mount Union\nThe game was played in 12-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Case was Angus Goetz (left end), Alan Boyd (left tackle), Julius St. Clair (left guard), Charles Beath (center), John Orton Goodsell (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Oscar Cartwright (right end), Lowell Genebach (quarterback), Cohn (left halfback), Harold Rye (right halfback), and Wieman (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0012-0001", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Mount Union\nSubstitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Weston (quarterback), Froemke (right halfback), Fred Hendershott (left end), William Fortune (right guard), Frank Culver (right guard), Thomas Garrett (fullback), Chester Morrison (right end), Elmer Cress (left end), William Cruse (left halfback), Arthur Weadock (right halfback), L. O. Lindstrom (left guard), and Harold Barnard (left tackle).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Detroit\nOn Wednesday, October 17, 1917, Michigan played the football team University of Detroit. The game was the first and only football game ever played between the two schools. The Detroit team came into the game with a reputation for its powerful offense, having scored 145 the week before against the University of Toledo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Detroit\nMichigan won the game by a score of 14 to 3. An interception led to a Michigan touchdown in the second quarter, and two forward passes led to another touchdown in the third quarter. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by Angus Goetz and Tad Wieman. Wieman also kicked two points after touchdown. Detroit scored on a dropkick field goal by halfback Allen. The game marked the Michigan debut of center Oscar Lambert who reportedly made fifty percent of Michigan's tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Detroit\nThe game was played in 10-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Detroit was Angus Goetz (left end), John Orton Goodsell (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Oscar Lambert (center), Frank Culver (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Hanish (right end), Archie Weston (quarterback), Abe Cohn (left halfback), Froemke (right halfback), and Tad Wieman (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were William Fortune (right guard), Oscar Cartwright (right end), L. O. Lindstrom (left tackle), Lowell Geneback (quarterback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan played its annual game against Michigan Agricultural College at Ferry Field on October 20, 1917. It was the 12th game between the two schools dating back to 1898. Michigan had won eight of the prior 11 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan won the 1917 game by a score of 27 to 0. Michigan scored in the first quarter on a drive that featured a 30-yard run by Tad Wieman and was capped by a 15-yard touchdown run by Archie Weston. Wieman missed the kick for point after touchdown (PAT). At halftime, the schools' combined bands led a detachment of troops onto the field and played the \"Star Spangled Banner\" and \"The Victors\". In the third quarter, the Wolverines scoring drive began with a 20-yard punt return by Weston with Wieman scoring on a seven-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0017-0001", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nWieman then kicked the PAT to give the Wolverines a 13-0 lead. In the fourth quarter, Wieman ran through the middle of the M.A.C. line, \"shook off five tacklers,\" and scored on a 35-yard touchdown run. Wieman added the PAT. Later in the fourth quarter, Weston ran 30 yards around the left end to the M.A.C. 12-yard line, and Wieman scored his third touchdown of the afternoon on a one-yard run. Wieman then kicked his third PAT for 21 points in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Michigan Agricultural\nMichigan's starting lineup against M.A.C. included Goetz (left end), Goodsell (left tackle), Boyd (left guard), Oscar Lambert (center), Frank Culver (right guard), Weske (right tackle), Cartwright (right end), Archie Weston (quarterback), Abe Cohn (left halfback), Genebach (right halfback), and Tad Wieman (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Rye (right halfback), Cruse (left halfback), Hanish (left halfback), Froemke (left halfback), William Fortune (right guard), Barnard (right halfback), Cress, Hendershott, Weadock, Wellford, Garrett, and St. Clair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0019-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Nebraska\nOn October 27, 1917, Michigan played the football team from the University of Nebraska. The game was the first between the two schools. The 1918 Michiganensian described the field conditions this way: \"The heavy field, soaked by a week's rain, hampered the Nebraska boys while the Michiganders seemed to revel in the goo.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0020-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Nebraska\nMichigan won by a score of 20 to 0. Michigan's two touchdowns were scored by left halfback Gerald Froemke and fullback Tad Wieman. Wieman scored 14 of Michigan's 20 points, kicking two points after touchdown and two field goals in addition to his touchdown. Froemke's touchdown came in the first quarter when he recovered a fumble at Nebraska's 10-yard line and, behind the blocking of Wieman and Archie Weston, returned the ball 90 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0021-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Nebraska\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Nebraska was Angus Goetz (left end), John Orton Goodsell (left tackle), Frank Culver (left guard), Oscar Lambert (center), William Fortune (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Boyd (right end), Archie Weston (quarterback), Froemke (left halfback), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), and Wieman (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were William Cruse (left halfback), Harold Rye (left halfback), Lowell Genebach (left halfback), Lee Bonar (left end) and Chester Morrison (right guard).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0022-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kalamazoo\nOn November 3, 1917, Michigan played the football team from Kalamazoo College. The game was the fifth between the two schools dating back to 1899. Michigan had won the four previous games by a combined score of 177 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0023-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kalamazoo\nMichigan won the 1917 game by a score of 62 to 0. Quarterback Archie Weston gained over 300 yards, including runs of 60 yards, 35 yards and two for 25 yards. Weston also scored four touchdowns in the game. Tad Wieman and William Cruse scored two touchdowns each, and a ninth touchdown was scored by Gerald Froemke. Wieman also kicked for eight points after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0024-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Kalamazoo\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Kalamazoo was Angus Goetz (left end), John Orton Goodsell (left tackle), Frank Culver (left guard), Oscar Lambert (center), William Fortune (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Oscar Cartwright (right end), Archie Weston (quarterback), Gerald Froemke (left halfback), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), and Tad Wieman (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Michigan were Lowell Genebach (right halback), Lee Bonar (left end), William Cruse (left halfback), Alan Boyd (right end), Chester Morrison (right tackle), and Thomas Garrett (center).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0025-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Cornell\nOn November 3, 1917, Michigan played the football team from Cornell University. The game was the 15th meeting of the teams dating back to 1889. Michigan had won only three of the prior 14 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0026-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Cornell\nMichigan won the 1917 game by a score of 42 to 0. Michigan quarterback Archie Weston scored three touchdowns. Additional touchdowns were scored by Cliff Sparks, Joseph Hanish, and Abe Cohn. Tad Wieman was successful on all six kicks for point after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0027-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Cornell\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Cornell was Angus Goetz (left end), John Orton Goodsell (left tackle), Frank Culver (left guard), Oscar Lambert (center), William Fortune (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Alan Boyd (right end), Archie Weston (quarterback), Cliff Sparks (left halfback), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), and TAd Wieman (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0028-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Penn\nOn November 17, 1917, Michigan played its annual rivalry game against the Penn Quakers football team. The game was the 13th meeting between the teams dating back to 1899. After leaving the Big Ten Conference, Penn became Michigan's regular season-ending rivalry game. In the 12 prior meetings, Michigan had won only four times, with the two teams playing to a scoreless tie in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0029-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Penn\nMichigan lost the 1917 game by a score of 16 to 0. Michigan and Penn played \"almost even\" in the first quarter with Penn gaining 53 yards from scrimmage to 45 for Michigan. However, at the start of the second quarter, Michigan's quarterback Archie Weston was ejected from the game after a fight with two Penn players, Miller and Strauss. After Weston was ejected, Penn dominated the game, limiting Michigan to only seven yards from scrimmage in the entire second half. Penn's scoring came on a touchdown by Cleary and three field goals and a point after touchdown by Howard Berry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0030-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Penn\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Northwestern was Angus Goetz (left end), Goodsell (left tackle), Frank Culver (left guard), Oscar Lambert (center), William Fortune (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Boyd (right end), Archie Weston (quarterback), Abe Cohn (left halfback), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), and Tad Wieman (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0031-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 10: at Northwestern\nOn November 24, 1917, Michigan played the football team from Northwestern University. The game was the 15th meeting of the teams dating back to 1889. Michigan had won only three of the prior 14 meetings. The game represented Michigan's first game against a conference opponent after rejoining the Big Ten Conference. Before the game started, the Northwestern crowd greeted the Wolverines warmly, and Walter Eckersall in the Chicago Tribune wrote: \"That Michigan is welcomed in its return to the conference goes without saying.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0032-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 10: at Northwestern\nMichigan played the game with three of its key starters, quarterback Archie Weston, center Oscar Lambert, and guard Frank Culver) sidelined by injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0033-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 10: at Northwestern\nMichigan lost the 1917 game by a score of 21 to 12. Northwestern scored first on a forward pass from Ellingwood to Arrles. Michigan responded with a scoring drive capped by a three-year run by Gerald Froemke, but Tad Wieman missed the point after touchdown (PAT), and Northwestern remained in the lead, 7-6. Northwestern scored again, on a short run by Koehler, and extended its lead to 14-6 at halftime. Northwestern scored again in the third period and led 21-6. In the fourth quarter, Froemke returned a punt 50 yards. Michigan scored a touchdown to reduce Northwestern's lead to 21-12, though accounts differ as to whether the second Michigan touchdown was scored by Froemke or Wieman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0034-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 10: at Northwestern\nThe game was played in 15-minute quarters. Michigan's starting lineup against Northwestern was Angus Goetz (left end), Wieman (left tackle), Alan Boyd (left guard), Goodsell (center), Morrison (right guard), Richard Weske (right tackle), Cartwright (right end), Froemke (quarterback), Rye (left halfback), Joseph Hanish (right halfback), and Abe Cohn (fullback). Substitutions for Michigan were Cliff Sparks (left halfback), William Fortune (right guard), and Morrison (left tackle).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042042-0035-0000", "contents": "1917 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Varsity letter winners\nFor their participation on the 1917 football team, 18 players were awarded a varsity letter \"M\". Those 18 players are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042043-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1917 Middle Tennessee State Normal football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Normal School (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1917 college football season. The team captain was Preston Vaughn Overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042044-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1917 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 10th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 15 April 1917. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Gaetano Belloni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042045-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Mineola Aviation Station football team\nThe 1917 Mineola Aviation Station football team represented the United States Army aviators stationed at Mineola Aviation Station on Long Island during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042045-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Mineola Aviation Station football team\nRaymond \"Razor\" Watkins, formerly of Colgate, played quarterback for Mineola and was selected by Walter Camp as the first-team quarterback on the 1917 All-Service football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042046-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1917 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1917 college football season. In their 18th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 4\u20131 record (3\u20131 against Western Conference opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 164 to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042046-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1917 season was almost canceled due to the United States entering World War I, but over the summer, the decision was made to play a reduced football schedule. The team finished second in the Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042046-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTackle George Hauser was named an All-American by the Associated Press. Hauser was also named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042047-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1917 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042048-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1917 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1917 college football season. The team compiled a 3\u20135 record (2\u20134 against MVC opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 124 to 98. Henry Schulte was the head coach for the fourth of four seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042049-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1917 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented the Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) during the 1917 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Fred Bennion, the team compiled a 0\u20132\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 69 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042049-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Montana State Bobcats football team\nMontana State was admitted as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) in 1917. The football team's record against conference opponents was 0\u20131\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042050-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Montana football team\nThe 1917 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1917 college football season. They were led by third-year head coach Jerry Nissen, played their home games at Dornblaser Field, and finished the season with a record of one win and four losses (1\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042050-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Montana football team\nThe Spokesman-Review (of Spokane, Washington) referred to the team as the \"Grizzlies\" in its November 18 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042051-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Morningside Maroons football team\nThe 1917 Morningside Maroons football team represented the Morningside College during the 1917 college football season. In Jason M. Saunderson's fifth season with the Maroons, Morningside compiled a 5\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents 207 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042052-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Murray state by-election\nA by-election was held in the New South Wales state electoral district of Murray on 22 September 1917. The by-election was triggered by the death  of Robert Scobie (Nationalist).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042053-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1917 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042054-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1917 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1917. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042054-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1917 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042055-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 NSWRFL season\nThe 1917 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the tenth season of Sydney's professional rugby league football club competition, Australia's first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season and Balmain finished on top of the ladder to claim the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042055-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nAfter nine seasons with only nineteen wins and two draws from 115 matches, Western Suburbs finally made a significant impact on the league, finishing a respectable third behind the traditionally strong sides of Balmain and South Sydney. Their advance was almost entirely due to centre Herb Gilbert, who moved from Easts, Hull F.C. and South Sydney to add skill and knowledge to team crying out for guidance, besides scoring nine of the team's thirty-four tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042055-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nBalmain ultimately won their third consecutive premiership finishing eight points ahead of second placed South Sydney. The Balmain side only failed to win one of their games during the season against Newtown in round 8. In fourteen games Balmain\u2019s secure defence allowed a mere 61 points and just nine tries to be scored against them, a statistic indicating their dominance and rivalled since only by St. George in 1963. Annandale managed to avoid bottom spot thanks to Glebe surrendering their two points to them following a 31\u20135 win for Glebe in round 8. The points were moved over to Annandale due to Glebe fielding Dan \u201cLaddo\u201d Davies \u2013 an ineligible player under the residential criteria of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042055-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nAs well as losing Davies, fourteen of Glebe\u2019s first grade players were suspended for a year after the players boycotted a match against Balmain. The NSWRFL changed the venue of the game from the Sydney Cricket Ground to Birchgrove Oval in Balmain, drastically reducing spectator numbers and, in doing so, cutting Glebe's share of the big gate takings expected at the SCG. A team consisting of lower grade players was fielded and Glebe lost heavily, 40\u20139. The NSWRFL suspended all the footballers who refused to play, including Frank, Laidley and Albert Burge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042055-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nBalmain also won the three round City Cup played in the late season. Members of the Balmain premiership winning side included Bob Craig, Bill Schultz and E. Burnicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042056-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1917 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their only year under head coach Francis P. Wall, the team compiled a 2\u20132\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042057-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Napier mayoral election\nThe Napier mayoral election, 1917 was held to determine the next Mayor of Napier. At this time Napier held their local elections biennially. In 1915, elections were held for the Mayor of Napier plus other local government positions. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042057-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Napier mayoral election, Background and candidates\nFinances were the major talking point of the contest. The council had an overdraft of around \u00a320,000 caused by huge public works expenditure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042057-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Napier mayoral election, Background and candidates, Henry Hill\nHill practiced law in Napier, but made his name as a school inspector and earning a good reputation for public service. He was elected as a Napier City Councillor in 1915. Hill was also a member of the Hawke's Bay Hospital Board, the Hawke's Bay Electric Power Board, the Napier High School board of governors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042057-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Napier mayoral election, Background and candidates, Vigor Brown\nVigor Brown was a prominent figure in Napier in the opening decades of the twentieth century. His career stretched back to 1898 when he was elected to both the Napier Harbour Board and the Napier Borough Council. He was the incumbent mayor, having held office for a decade when he was first elected in 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042057-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Napier mayoral election, Results\nBrown was the first to declare his intention to stand in the next mayoral election in 1919, with Hill then acceding to a requisition by ratepayers. Brown defeated Hill by a very small margin; the initial count had him three votes ahead, but in the final declaration, this increased to a sixteen vote victory (1818 votes versus 1802).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042058-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1917 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1917 college football season. In their first season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Midshipmen compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 442 to 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042058-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was not played this season or the next due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042059-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1917 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1917 college football season. The team was coached by second-year head coach E. J. Stewart and played its home games at Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. They competed as members of the Missouri Valley Conference, which NU won for the eighth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042059-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nStewart departed the football program after the season to assist in the war effort as the United States drew closer to involvement in World War I, spending time at the YMCA preparing young men to serve in the armed forces. Stewart remained NU's basketball coach and athletic director until 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042059-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nCook, John QBDay, William CDobson, Paul HBDuTeau, Al EHenry, Stanley CHubka, Ernest FBKellogg, Sam TKositsky, Ed TKriemelmeyer, Walter TMcMahon, Harold HBMunn, Wayne GOtopalik, Hugo HBRhodes, Roscoe ERiddell, Ted ESchellenberg, Elmer HBShaw, Edson TShaw, Lawrence TTeter, John GWhite, Herbert PLAYERWhite, Roland PLAYERWilder, Harold TYoung, Farley G", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042059-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska Wesleyan\nThis was the fourth and final time Nebraska scored 100 or more points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042059-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe Irish's longest drive ended with an interception at the Nebraska 8-yard line. Among the Notre Dame players present was future College Football Hall of Fame inductee George Gipp, who was handed his first career loss at Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042060-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Nevada Sagebrushers football team\nThe 1917 Nevada Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1917 college football season. The Sagebrushers were led by third-year head coach Jack Glascock and played their home games at Mackay Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042061-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New Brunswick general election\nThe 1917 New Brunswick general election was held on 24 February 1917, to elect 48 members to the 34th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Although political parties had no standing in law, the twenty-one MLAs that formed the government declared themselves to be Conservatives, while the twenty-seven opposition MLAs declared themselves to be Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042061-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New Brunswick general election\nThe incumbent Conservative government, under newly appointed leader James Alexander Murray, the third Conservative Premier since the previous election, was defeated after having been embroiled in several years of financial scandals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042061-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis New Brunswick-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042061-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042062-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New Hampshire football team\nThe 1917 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1917 college football season\u2014the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. In its third season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 3\u20132\u20132 record, while outscoring their opponents by a total of 129 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042062-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New Hampshire football team\nThe team initially selected Joseph W. Morrill of Grafton, New Hampshire, as team captain. Due to his enlistment in the United States Navy before the start of the season, Charles B. Broderick, who had played high school football in nearby Exeter, New Hampshire, was selected as the new team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042062-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nThe game against USS Des Moines is listed as a 13\u201313 tie by College Football Data Warehouse and the Wildcats' media guide. Two contemporary sources, The New Hampshire college newspaper and The Granite college yearbook, recorded it as a 13\u20136 win for New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042062-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 New Hampshire football team, Schedule\nTeam captain Charlie Broderick became a high school football coach in Massachusetts, winning 252 games in a 42-year career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042063-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1917 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1917 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach John G. Griffith, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 231 to 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042063-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe team's scoring average of 38.5 points per game remains a school record. In the annual rivalry game with New Mexico, the Aggies scored 110 points, which remains the school's single-game scoring record. Robert Foster scored seven touchdowns and 42 points in the game which also remain school records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042064-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New South Wales state election\nThe 1917 New South Wales state election was held on 24 March 1917. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 24th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single-member constituencies with a second ballot if a majority was not achieved on the first. The 23rd parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 21 February 1917 by the Governor, Sir Gerald Strickland, on the advice of the Premier William Holman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042064-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New South Wales state election\nSince the previous election, Premier Holman had left the Labor Party with 17 of his supporters and entered into a coalition with the opposition Liberal Party, as a result of the 1916 conscription dispute that split the Labor Party nationally. In early 1917, Holman's supporters merged with the Liberals to form the New South Wales branch of the Nationalist Party. Although the merged party was dominated by former Liberals, Holman became its leader, and thus remained premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042064-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 New South Wales state election\nThe Nationalists won a sweeping victory, scoring a 13-seat swing which was magnified by the large number of former Labor MPs who followed Holman out of the party. It thus presaged the federal Nationalists' equally comprehensive victory in the federal election two months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042064-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 New South Wales state election, Results\n1917 New South Wales state election\u200aLegislative Assembly << 1913\u20131920 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours\nThe 1917 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in several editions of The London Gazette in January and February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours\nThe 1 January list contained only military honours earned during the ongoing war, particularly for the Battle of the Somme, while political honours were delayed. The announcement was celebrated by The Times in its New Year's Day reporting:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours\n\"It is a welcome change to publish a list of New Year's Honours which have been earned altogether in the honourable service of the State. What are sometimes called 'political honours' \u2013 the results too often of personal and party manoeuvres \u2013 seem indescribably repellent in these days of national strain. We cannot, unfortunately, congratulate ourselves that their omission to-day is anything more than a postponement; but for the moment at all events we have a list confined entirely to sailors and soldiers and to civilians whose claim to distinction rests wholly on public service. We rejoice especially in the well-timed promptness with which the official report of the greatest battle in English history is followed by a large recognition of the men responsible for its success.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nIn recognition of bravery and devotion to duty during mine-sweeping operations \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nFor valuable services rendered in connection with the War \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nIn recognition of services in the Battle of Jutland \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Order (DSO)\nIn recognition of their gallantry and devotion to duty in the Field \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)\nIn recognition of bravery and devotion to duty during mine-sweeping operations", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Military Cross (MC)\nIn recognition of their gallantry and devotion to duty in the Field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)\nFor acts of gallantry and devotion to duty in the Field \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042065-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (CGM)\nIn recognition of services in the Battle of Jutland \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 91], "content_span": [92, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election\nThe 1917 New York City mayoral election replaced sitting mayor John P. Mitchel, a reform Democrat running on the Fusion Party ticket, with John F. Hylan, the regular Democrat supported by Tammany Hall and William Randolph Hearst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election\nThe election was notable not only for the first partisan primary elections for City offices, but for the contentious debate over supporting U.S. entry into World War One, vigorously supported by Mitchel and opposed by the Socialist candidate, Morris Hillquit. Mitchel and Hillquit each won about a fifth of the total vote, while Hylan won office with less than half the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, The Campaign\nThe Fall 1917 election, which The New York Times called a \"puzzle without parallel\", would have been exciting even had it occurred in peacetime. In September, the  City held its first-ever primary elections for mayor. Incumbent Fusion Mayor John Purroy Mitchel (an insurgent Democrat) who had enjoyed Republican non-opposition in 1913, apparently won the Republican primary until a series of counting mistakes and frauds (followed by criminal indictments) forced recounts that gave a narrow victory to William M. Bennett. Attempts to find a compromise anti-Tammany candidate failed, Bennett declined to withdraw from the race, and Mitchel went on to wage an independent campaign for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, The Campaign\nBut the mayoral election happened in the same year as the United States' entry into World War One on April 6. An emergency national convention and referendum of the Socialist Party of America overwhelmingly approved a resolution, co-authored by Morris Hillquit (the Party's candidate for Mayor of New York), which proclaimed,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, The Campaign\nThe Socialist Party of the United States in the present grave crisis solemnly reaffirms its allegiance to the principle of internationalism and working-class solidarity the world over, and proclaims its unalterable opposition to the war just declared by the Government of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, The Campaign\nHillquit's refusal to support the war by such acts as buying Liberty Bonds won the Socialists new support in many immigrant communities, but vitriolic denunciations from many quarters, including The New York Times, Mayor Mitchel, who hinted at Hillquit's foreign birth by saying that \"any man who will not buy a Liberty bond when he can afford them is not fit to be a citizen of the United States\", and ex-President Theodore Roosevelt (the Republicans' 1886 candidate for mayor), who declared that Hillquit \"stands as an aid to the Prussianized autocracy of the Hohenzollerns.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, The Campaign\nThe Fusion campaign decided to direct its last week against Hillquit (who would eclipse Mitchel in The Bronx while matching his vote in Queens and Brooklyn), rather than against Judge John F. Hylan, the candidate of Tammany Hall and William Randolph Hearst. (Hearst, the newspaper publisher who was the 1905 Mayoral candidate of the Municipal Ownership League, and Hylan, who had started life operating subway trains, were both strong opponents of the city's private transit companies.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0006-0001", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, The Campaign\nHylan's position on the war was unclear, but not his sharp victory over all three of his major rivals on November 6 (exactly seven months after the U.S. Declaration of War and one day before the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia). Although a divided opposition let Hylan carry the City and three of her boroughs with less than 50% of the total vote, the numbers (as in 1897) suggest that Tammany Hall might very easily have won a two-candidate race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, The Campaign\nThe New York City Socialists won the highest percentage of the Mayoral vote they would ever receive, while electing ten State Assemblymen, seven city Aldermen, and a municipal court judge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, The Campaign\nRunning for president of the board of aldermen (the position from which acting mayors succeeded when elected mayors could not serve) on the same Democratic ticket as Hylan was Al Smith, then Sheriff of New York County (Manhattan), and previously Democratic Leader and Speaker of the New York State Assembly. (Smith had hoped to run for mayor himself, but Tammany Hall leader Charles F. Murphy chose Hylan instead, partly out of deference to Hearst and to John McCooey, the Democratic leader in Brooklyn.) Smith easily defeated the New York City Fire Commissioner, Robert Adamson, who was running for Board President on the Fusion ticket with Mitchel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, General election results\nMayor Mitchel ran second to Judge Hylan in every borough but the Bronx, where Hillquit pushed Mitchel into third place. (Hillquit came within 200 votes of doing the same in Queens.) Bennett (the Republican), who came in fourth everywhere else, came third  and pushed Hillquit into fourth place (and below 10%) on Staten Island. Hylan (who led everywhere) won pluralities, rather than absolute majorities, in the City as a whole and in Manhattan, the Bronx and Brooklyn, winning a slim overall majority in Queens and a decisive (4\u20133) majority on Staten Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042066-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 New York City mayoral election, General election results\n[Others and Total from The Encyclopedia of New York City (Yale, 1995), which does not exactly match the other numbers, taken from The World Almanac  for 1929 & 1943.]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season\nThe 1917 New York Giants season was the franchise's 35th season. It involved the Giants winning the National League pennant for the first time in four years. The team went on to lose to the Chicago White Sox in the 1917 World Series, four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, Regular season\nNew York had no real superstars, but they had a very balanced roster and led the league in both runs scored and fewest runs allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, Regular season\nThird baseman Heinie Zimmerman had a fine offensive season, pacing the circuit in runs batted in, but suffered through an embarrassment in the World Series. A third baseman, Zimmerman had the unfortunate task of chasing White Sox star Eddie Collins across home plate when there was no one to throw to. The Giants lost in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, Regular season\nBetween July 31 and August 10, the Giants hit at least one triple in each of 11 consecutive games, the longest such streak in franchise history (considering records from 1914 onwards).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, 1917 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 10, 1917, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, 1917 World Series, Game 4\nOctober 11, 1917, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042067-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Giants season, 1917 World Series, Game 6\nOctober 15, 1917, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042068-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Yankees season\nThe 1917 New York Yankees season was the 15th season for the Yankees in New York, and the 17th season overall for the franchise. The team finished with a record of 71\u201382, finishing 28\u00bd games behind the American League champion Chicago White Sox. New York was managed by Bill Donovan. Their home games were played at the Polo Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042068-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Yankees season, Opening game\nThe opening game was against the Boston Red Sox on April 11, 1917, at the Polo Grounds in New York. 16,000 fans were in attendance. The Yankees lost 10-3. Major General Leonard Wood attended the game and threw out the first ball. Wood had drill sergeant Gibson, the recruiting officer from Macon, Georgia, where the team had their spring training, march the Yankees across the field in formation carrying rifles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042068-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042068-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042068-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042068-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042068-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042069-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New York state election\nThe 1917 New York state election was held on November 6, 1917, to elect the Attorney General and two judges of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042069-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New York state election, History\nIn 1917, there were only three officers to be elected statewide:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042069-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 New York state election, History\nThe primaries were held on September 19. All nominees were unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042069-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbents Lewis, Cardozo and McLaughlin were elected to succeed themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042069-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 New York state election, Sources\nCourt of Appeals totals from New York Red Book 1918", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042070-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1917 New Zealand rugby league season was the tenth season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042070-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042070-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby United won the Auckland Rugby League's competition and the Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042070-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Auckland Rugby Union champions, Railway (themselves a War time combination of the Marist and City clubs), split with a breakaway group led by Conrad McDevitt challenging Ponsonby United to a game of rugby league. Railway XIII, who included most of the club's leading players, defeated Ponsonby United 12-3 at the Auckland Domain. They then lost to the City Rovers 6-18. Railway XIII included Ces Dacre, who later represented New Zealand at cricket. In 1918 the club merged with Grafton Athletic. McDevitt was later involved in the formation of the Marist club in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042070-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nSydenham won the Canterbury Rugby League's competition, for which they were awarded the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042070-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nFederal, Hornby, Linwood and Sydenham were the only senior teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042070-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nDuring the year former Canterbury captain and New Zealand international Bill Bussell was killed in action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042070-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Wellington Rugby League's competition was suspended from 1916 until 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042071-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Newcastle state by-election\nThe Newcastle state by-election, 1917 was a by-election held on 12 May 1917 for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Newcastle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042071-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Newcastle state by-election\nThe by-election was triggered by the resignation of first-term Labor MP Thomas Butterfield on 21 March to contest a seat in the Australian Senate at the 1917 federal election. There were only two candidates Port Augusta labourer William Harvey for the Labor Party, and Quorn farmer and grazier Edward Twopeny for the Liberal Union. Twopeny, who had unsuccessfully contested the seat twice previously, won the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042071-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Newcastle state by-election\nThe largest booths were at Quorn (580 votes), Port Augusta (572 votes), Wilmington (177 votes) and Hawker (175 votes). There were also booths at Beltana, Belton, Blinman, Boolcunda East, Bruce, Carrieton, Cockburn, Cordillo Downs, Cradock, Ediowie, Eurelia, Farina, Gordon, Hammond, Hookina, Johnburg, Leigh Creek, Limestone Well, Lyndhurst Siding, Marree, Mount Lyndhurst, Mungeranie, Murnpeowie, Olary, Oodnadatta, Parachilna, Port Augusta West, Saltia, Stirling North, Warcowie, Waukaringa, William Creek, Willipa, Wilson, Wooltana, Wyacca and Yanyarrie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042071-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Newcastle state by-election\nThe election saw a drastic drop in turnout, which was down more than 25% from the 1915 state election. This was attributed by both candidates to major problems with the electoral roll. Twopeny criticised the \"disgraceful state of the electoral roll\", stating that the rolls \"could not be in a worse condition\" and expressing concern about voters being disenfranchised for being \"too late\" to be counted, while others who were present on the roll were dead or had left the state. He hoped there would soon be \"clean rolls\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042071-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Newcastle state by-election\nHarvey stated that \"had the rolls been in good order Labor would have won\" and claimed that 200 Labor voters in Port Augusta had been refused a vote, but stated he was \"pleased with the way Mr Twopeny had run the campaign\". The Register in Adelaide reported that there had been \"great indignation\" about the state of the rolls, with voters who \"had their cards and transfer notices\" not being on the certified roll. The newspaper also noted that the time at which the polls closed and the location of the polling booth in Port Augusta differed from that at the Commonwealth elections one week prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042071-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Newcastle state by-election\nButterworth lost the Senate race at the federal election, reclaimed his Newcastle seat at the 1918 state election and would go on to be a senior minister in state Labor governments during the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042072-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Newport Naval Reserves football team\nThe 1917 Newport Naval Reserves football team was an American football team that represented the United States Navy's Second District Naval Reserve stationed at the Newport Naval Reserve Training Station in Newport, Rhode Island, during the 1917 fall football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042072-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Newport Naval Reserves football team\nThe team had more players named to the 1917 All-Service football team than any other service team. Newport's honorees were: center John T. Callahan (Walter Camp, 1st team); guard Clinton Black (Camp, 1st team); guard Chris Schlachter (New York Times and Paul Purman, 1st teams); halfback Charley Barrett (NYT and Purman, 1st teams, Camp 2nd team); halfback Bernard Gerrish (Purman, 1st team); end George B. L. Green (NYT, 1st team).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042073-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 North Armagh by-election\nThe North Armagh by-election of 1917 was held on 22 November 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir William Moore, becoming a Judge of the High Court of Justice in Ireland. It was won by the Conservative candidate William Allen, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042074-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1917 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1917 college football season. In Harry Hartsell's first season (and first stint, as he would leave and then return for the 1921\u20131923 seasons), the coach managed to garner a winning record for the Aggies for the first time since the 1913 SAIAA champion team, and tied the record for most wins in a season at 6 (other 6-win seasons as of 1917 were 1907\u201309, and 1913).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042075-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1917 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their third year under head coach Paul J. Davis, the team compiled a 4\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042076-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 North Roscommon by-election\nThe North Roscommon by-election of 1917 was held on 3 February 1917. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, James Joseph O'Kelly. The election took place nine months after the 1916 Rising. The election was contested by Thomas Devine, standing for the Irish Parliamentary Party, who was expected to win comfortably, and Jasper Tully, a local newspaper owner who was running as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042076-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 North Roscommon by-election\nAn outsider candidate was proposed as an Independent candidate: Count George Noble Plunkett; the father of Joseph Plunkett, who had been executed for his role in the Easter Rising. Count Plunkett was proposed by John J. O'Kelly (Sceilg), P. T. Keohane and Fr. Michael O'Flanagan, the curate of Crossna in North Roscommon. Fr. O'Flanagan was main organiser of the election, assisted by Larry Ginnell, and many others who came down from Dublin to take on the Irish Parliamentary Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042076-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 North Roscommon by-election\nThough often credited as Sinn F\u00e9in's first victory in a Parliamentary election, Plunkett was not a member of Sinn F\u00e9in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042077-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Northwestern Purple football team\nThe 1917 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1917 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Fred J. Murphy, the Purple compiled a 5\u20132 record (3\u20132 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for third place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042078-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1917 Norwegian Football Cup was the 16th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. For the first time, the tournament was open for all members of NFF. Sarpsborg won their first title, having beaten Brann in the final. This was the first final that was played on grass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042079-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Norwich by-election\nThe Norwich by-election of 1917 was held on 26 August 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Labour MP, George Roberts, becoming Minister of Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042079-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Norwich by-election\nThe Norwich Labour Party and Trades Council repudiated Roberts because he accepted office in the Coalition Government. However, the National Executive of the Labour Party endorsed him, so he stood as an official Labour Party candidate. Due to the wartime electoral truce between the main parties, Roberts was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042080-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1917 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1917 college football season, led by fifth-year head coach Jesse Harper. The Irish won six of their eight games, with a loss at Nebraska, and a tie at Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042080-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThis was the final season for Harper, who stepped away from coaching and returned to his native Kansas to ranch. Fourth-year assistant (and former Irish player) Knute Rockne was promoted to head coach for the 1918 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane\nThe 1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane was the most intense tropical cyclone to strike the Florida Panhandle until Hurricane Opal in 1995. The eighth tropical cyclone and fourth tropical storm of the season, this system was identified as a tropical storm east of the Lesser Antilles on September\u00a020. After crossing the Lesser Antilles, the system entered the Caribbean Sea and achieved hurricane intensity on September\u00a021. After becoming a Category\u00a02 hurricane, the storm struck the northern coast of Jamaica on September\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0000-0001", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane\nEarly on September\u00a025, the cyclone reached Category\u00a04 status and attained maximum sustained winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) soon thereafter. Later that day, the hurricane made landfall in eastern Pinar del R\u00edo Province, Cuba. The system entered the Gulf of Mexico shortly thereafter and weakened slightly. Recurving to the northeast, the hurricane briefly threatened Louisiana before turning toward Florida. Early on September\u00a029, the hurricane made landfall near Fort Walton Beach, Florida, with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Once over land, the cyclone rapidly weakened and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone before dissipating on September\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane\nSome islands in the Lesser Antilles experienced strong winds and heavy rainfall, including Dominica, Guadeloupe, and Saint Lucia. In Jamaica, the hurricane caused significant damage to banana and coconut plantations. Communications from Holland Bay were disrupted when the station was demolished. The greatest damages were reported from the northern half of the island. Nine deaths occurred in the city of Port Antonio. In Nueva Gerona, Cuba, strong winds destroyed well-constructed buildings and all but 10\u00a0homes. The Isla de la Juventud overall experienced about $2\u00a0million (1917\u00a0USD) in damage and there were at least 20\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0001-0001", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane\nOrchards and crops were destroyed on the Pinar del R\u00edo Province. In Louisiana and Mississippi, impact was generally limited to damaged crops and timber stands. Ten deaths from drowning were reported in Louisiana. Farther east in Mobile, Alabama, portions of roofs, trees, and other debris littered streets. Communications were severed in Pensacola, Florida. Several small watercraft washed ashore, and numerous wharves, docks, and boat storages suffered impact. Total damages were estimated near $170,000 in Pensacola area. Five deaths were reported in Florida, all of them in Crestview. The storm and its remnants also produced rainfall in Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Meteorological history\nAn open trough of low pressure, possibly a tropical wave, developed into a tropical storm about 160\u00a0miles (260\u00a0km) east-northeast of Barbados at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a020. Steadily intensifying, the storm moved west-northwestward and crossed the Lesser Antilles between the islands of Saint Lucia and Martinique several hours later. Upon entering the Caribbean Sea on September\u00a021, the system intensified quicker, becoming a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale later that day. While passing south of the Tiburon Peninsula on the following day, the storm strengthened into a Category\u00a02 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0002-0001", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Meteorological history\nLater on September\u00a023, the hurricane struck the northern coast of Jamaica, before re-emerging into the Caribbean Sea. Around 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a024, it intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane while moving northwestward. Around that time, it struck Cayman Brac. Early on September\u00a025, the storm achieved Category\u00a04 status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025, the hurricane attained its minimum barometric pressure of 928\u00a0mbar (27.4\u00a0inHg), an estimate made by Ram\u00f3n Perez of the Instituto de Meteorolog\u00eda de la Rep\u00fablica de Cuba. Using a pressure-wind relationship, researchers at the National Hurricane Center estimated peak maximum sustained winds at 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h). Shortly after peak intensity, the cyclone brushed Isla de la Juventud. By 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025, the hurricane made landfall at the same intensity in the eastern part of Pinar del R\u00edo Province in Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe system entered the Gulf of Mexico later on September\u00a025. The storm fell to Category\u00a03 intensity early on September\u00a027. It briefly tracked generally northward and approached southeastern Louisiana before re-curving northeastward late the next day. At 02:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a029, the hurricane made landfall near Fort Walton Beach, Florida, with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Once over land, the system rapidly weakened to a tropical storm within 12\u00a0hours. Early on September\u00a030, it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over Georgia after merging with a frontal system. About six hours later, the remnants of the hurricane dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe minimum atmospheric pressure of 928\u00a0mbar (27.42\u00a0inHg) established the cyclone as the third most intense landfalling Cuban hurricane. Deeper pressures of 921\u00a0mbar (27.23\u00a0inHg) and 915\u00a0mbar (27.02\u00a0inHg) were measured in the 1924 and 1932 hurricanes, respectively. The cyclone (949\u00a0mbar; 28.02\u00a0inHg) was also the most intense tropical cyclone in the Florida Panhandle until Hurricane Opal (942\u00a0mbar; 27.82\u00a0inHg). At the time, it was tied with an 1882 storm, which also had a central pressure of 949\u00a0mbar (28.02\u00a0inHg) at landfall in northwest Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean\nOn September\u00a021, the United States Weather Bureau issued advisories because of strong swells in the Leeward Islands, indicating the presence of a tropical disturbance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean\nThe system produced heavy precipitation and strong winds in the eastern Caribbean islands. In Jamaica, the hurricane caused significant damages to banana and coconut plantations. Communications from Holland Bay were disrupted when the station was demolished. The greatest damages were reported from the northern half of the island. At Port Antonio, the custom house was destroyed, while a hotel was severely damaged. Nine deaths occurred in the city. In Nueva Gerona, Cuba, severe winds destroyed well constructed buildings, devastating the town. Only ten homes remained standing. At a large plantation, every building but the house was destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0006-0001", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean\nNearly all of the chickens on the property were killed during the storm. Throughout Isla de la Juventud, damage reached approximately $2\u00a0million. The island's food supply was also ruined. Offshore, a number of ships capsized or went missing, resulting in \"many\" deaths. There were at least 20\u00a0fatalities on the island, while other accounts state that there were hundreds killed. Orchards and crops were destroyed on the Pinar del R\u00edo Province. A relief committed issued an appeal for aid to then-Cuban president Mario Garc\u00eda Menocal and Americans. At the Burnside Hotel, among few buildings were demolished, a soup kitchen was opened to feed storm victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Preparations and impact, United States\nOn September\u00a023, northeast storm warnings were issued for the Florida coast from West Palm Beach to Boca Grande. On September\u00a025, the Weather Bureau advised marine traffic to remain alert in the Gulf of Mexico, noting that the intensity of the storm was unknown. Later, hurricane warnings were issued from Apalachicola, Florida, to Mobile, Alabama, on September\u00a025. Warnings were also released from Pascagoula, Mississippi, to New Orleans, Louisiana, on September\u00a026. The warnings were briefly discontinued because of track uncertainties, but they were re-issued when the cyclone began to curve northeast. On September\u00a027 and September\u00a028, scheduled vessel trips were cancelled in New Orleans, Louisiana. Marine traffic resumed after the storm passed east of the city. The storm struck the Gulf Coast later than anticipated because of slow forward motion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 923]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Preparations and impact, United States\nIn Louisiana, rain bands produced 6.40\u00a0in (160\u00a0mm) of rain in Burrwood. The Louisville and Nashville Railroad sent trains on alternate routes because of eroded tracks near Lake Catherine. The effects of the cyclone also damaged crops and timber stands in Louisiana and Mississippi. The storm surge associated with the hurricane moved several structures from their foundations in Buras, Louisiana. There, the storm was blamed for the death of an 8-year-old boy. Nine additional fatalities occurred near Houma after the fishing bark Wanna was wrecked. In Biloxi, warnings prevented considerable loss of shrimp boats. Street cars and other traffic were practically suspended in Gulfport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Preparations and impact, United States\nIn Alabama, more than 5\u00a0in (125\u00a0mm) of rain was measured in Montgomery, prompting flood advisories for the lower Alabama River watershed. At Camp Sheridan, a United States Army World War I training camp, the streets were inundated with at least a few inches of water. In Mobile, trees and telephone and telegraph wires were downed, cutting off communications. Roofs were detached and the galleries of houses were torn away. Police stopped the streets cars were operating and shut off the electricity. No boats from the area were lost, and waterfront damage was negligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Preparations and impact, United States\nThe hurricane severed communication from Pensacola, Florida, though reports eventually indicated that the wireless radio plant was not destroyed. Several small watercraft washed ashore, including the USS Quincy, and numerous wharves, docks, and boat storages received damage. Total damages reached about $170,000 in the vicinity of Pensacola. Near the city, a portion of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad was 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) underwater, while several of their bridges washed away. At Valparaiso, tides reached 7.5\u00a0ft (2.3\u00a0m) above normal. Significant destruction of timber occurred in Okaloosa and Santa Rosa counties, and crops, structures, and livestock were affected. Strong winds occurred along the southwest coast of Florida, and a wind gust of 44\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) was reported in Jacksonville. A total of five people were killed in Crestview.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042081-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, Preparations and impact, United States\nThe storm and its remnants also produced rainfall in Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042082-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1917 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in the sport of American football during the 1917 college football season. In October 1917, Coach Frank B. Anderson held a meeting at Oglethorpe concerning the possibility of football team. Approximately 70 boys were enrolled at the newly re-founded Oglethorpe\u201420 of which were ready to begin Oglethorpe's inaugural season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042083-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1917 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1917 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record and became Big Ten Conference champion for the second straight year with a 4\u20130 record in conference play. Ohio State outscored opponents 292\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042084-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1917 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1917 college football season. This was the 17th year of football at A&M and the first under Earl A. Pritchard. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4\u20135 and 1\u20132 in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042085-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1917 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1917 college football season. In their 13th year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 451 to 103.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042085-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nTwo Sooner received All-Southwest Conference honors: Walt Abbott and W.E. Durant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042086-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1917 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1917 college football season. The season was the first under head coach Dudy Noble. The season closed with the team's only victory, over Mississippi College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042087-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1917 Oregon Agricultural Aggies football team represented Oregon Agricultural College (now known as Oregon State University) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1917 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Joseph Pipal, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in third place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 83 to 33. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon. Lee Bissett was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042088-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1917 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1917 college football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Hugo Bezdek, the Webfoots compiled a 4\u20133 record (1\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in fourth place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents, 74 to 73. The team played its home games at Kincaid Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042089-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1917 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 11th water polo championship in Hungary. There were two teams who played one match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042089-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042090-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Oxford by-election\nThe Oxford by-election of 1917 was held on 30 March 1917. The by-election was held due to the elevation to a UK peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Lord Valentia, who became Baron Annesley of Bletchington. It was won by the Conservative candidate John Marriott who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042091-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1917 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 8 teams. The national champions were Libertad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042092-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1917 Paris\u2013Tours was the 12th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 6 May 1917. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Philippe Thys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042093-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1917 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1917 college football season. The Quakers finished with a 9\u20132 record in their second year under head coach Bob Folwell. Significant games included victories over Michigan (16\u20130), Carlisle (26\u20130), and Cornell (37\u20130), and losses to undefeated national champion Georgia Tech (41\u20130) and Pittsburgh (14\u20136). The 1917 Penn team outscored its opponents by a combined total of 245 to 71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042093-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Penn Quakers football team\nFive Penn players received honors on the 1917 College Football All-America Team. They are: end Heinie Miller (Jack Veiock and Dick Jemison 1st teams, Walter Eckersall, 2nd team); Joseph Strauss (Jemison 1st team); guard Herbert Dieter (Paul Purman 2nd team); center Lud Wray (New York Times All-Service team, Purman 2nd team); and fullback Joseph Howard Berry, Jr. (Eckersall and Purman 1st teams, Veiock 2nd team).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042094-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1917 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State College in the 1917 college football season. The team was led by third-year head coach Dick Harlow and played its home games at New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042095-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1917 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during 1917. It was the program's 7th season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1917 season was Jim Crowell's second year at the helm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042095-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1917 season was the Nittany Lions' 7th season as a varsity soccer program. The Penn State soccer program and was coached by Jim Crowell. This was Jim Crowell's second season as head coach of the Nittany Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042095-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe Nittany Lion's abandoned their fall season after one match was played due to the United States entering World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042095-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Squad, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042096-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1917 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing eighth in the American League with a record of 55 wins and 98 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042096-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042096-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042096-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042096-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042096-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042097-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1917 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042097-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042097-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042097-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042097-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042097-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1917 college football season. Led by coach Pop Warner, the Panthers won all ten games and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 260\u201331.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe Panthers were nicknamed \"The Fighting Dentists\" because during some rotations all eleven players on the field would be dentistry students. One of those players was Pitt Panthers legend Jock Sutherland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe 1916 football championship was given to the unbeaten Pitt Panthers by the Eastern critics. Edward Bushnell noted: \"Under the present system of haphazard schedule making in the east, the awarding of the football championship is largely a matter of opinion. It is quite impossible to dodge the conclusion that Pittsburgh deserved the honor.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe Pitt Weekly reported: \"The 1916 football season was not only a remarkable one in point of games won, but was also attended with great financial success, according to the Graduate Manager of Athletics. With all accounts paid, at the end of the football season, the assets over liabilities amounted to $17,124.00. This will more than take care of the development of non-profit producing sports, such as baseball, basketball, track, tennis, swimming and wrestling, and the Athletic Council will go into the 1917 football season with a nice balance. Owing to the adoption of the One-Year Residence Rule and the fact that Freshman teams will be equipped and provided with coaches in all branches of athletics in future, these expenses will be materially increased.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAt the postseason banquet, H. Clifford Carlson was elected Captain and T. Lee Trimble, class of 1919, a student in the School of Mines, was chosen Student Manager of the football team for the 1917 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOnly four starters (Bob Peck, Claude Thornhill, James Herron and Randall Soppitt) and three substitutes (Sam Friedlander, O.C. Ammons and Harry Stahlman) were lost to graduation. With 15 returning lettermen and Coach Warner at the helm, the alumni, fans and students expected another good season. Then on April 6, 1917 The Pittsburgh Post headline read: \"Congress has declared that the United States is at war with the Imperial German government.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nIn mid-May The Pittsburgh Post noted: \"In the list of men who have signed up for the hospital corps of the university appear the names of Hastings, DeHart, Sies, McLaren, Seidel, Morrow and several other of the well-known athletes on the Pitt teams. These men are expecting to be called out at any time, and if they go it will leave a big gap in the ranks of the candidates for the grid team next fall.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe May 30, 1917 The Pittsburgh Post reported that: \"Football will be played by the leading colleges of the country next fall.\" Where hysteria and chaos reigned in athletic circles at the outbreak of the war between the United States and Germany, Pitt Graduate Athletic Manager Karl E. Davis said all was calm now and nearly every institution represented at the Graduate Athletic Managers' Association meeting expressed itself heartily in favor of playing football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn September 9, 1917 The Gazette Times noted: \"The University of Pittsburgh football squad headed by Coach Glenn S. Warner and Captain Cliff Carlson, will leave tomorrow for Camp Hamilton, Windber, and the following day the first practice of the 1917 season will be held in the mountain retreat. The season promises to be an unusual one in many ways. Andy Hastings, Jimmy DeHart and Jim Morrow are now encamped at Allentown, PA, with the Pitt Base Hospital Unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0008-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOf the great backfield quartet, only George McLaren remains, he escaping the draft on account of being under 21 years of age. Of the 33 men who formed the 1916 varsity squad only 11 men will be available.\" The Pittsburgh Post added: \"The party going to camp today will number about 40 men, including the coach, camp physician, Manager Trimble and his two assistants, Frank Finley and Tom Ware, the student camp helpers and players. About 30 players will be in the party, they being the eligibles from last year's varsity and freshman teams under the one-year residence rule.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0008-0002", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe 1919 Owl Yearbook noted: \"There was an uncertainty as to just how the game would be affected by the war. Several of the candidates who went to camp had enlisted and were expecting a call any time; and others had low numbers in the draft and were subject to call.\" On September 26, three days prior to the opening game with West Virginia, Gus Aschman, the projected starting quarterback was summoned to the Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe Pitt Weekly summarized: \"The University is going ahead with football this Fall although the clause \"as usual\" can hardly be added. The athletic authorities feel that football is needed at this time to help weld the students and alumni close to the University, to help train the boys physically for future war activities, to provide wholesome amusement for the undergraduates who are not in the service, and to help provide the proper \"mental attitude\" on the part of the public in general, which sports help bring about. Football, baseball, basketball and other forms of healthful amusement must go on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0009-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThis is the position taken by President Woodrow Wilson and the Secretaries of the Navy and Army. It is a source of gratification to the athletic authorities of the University that their policy as regards the continuation of athletics has been adopted by the intercollegiate athletic world as a whole. The Council is really taking a great chance from a financial standpoint in having a football team this year. They ask for the undivided support of the \"grads\" to make it a success. The one year residence rule will be in effect. There will be no training table. These moves are made in strict accordance with recommendations of the Intercollegiate Association\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn Friday September 28, \"the University of Pittsburgh football squad broke camp and entrained for Morgantown, where they will conduct a raid on the formidable West Virginia aggregation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nThe defending champion Pitt eleven opened the 1917 season on the road at Morgantown, West Virginia against the West Virginia Mountaineers. The Mountaineers were led by second year coach Mont McIntire, who led them to a 5\u20142\u20142 record in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nRichard Guy of The Pittsburgh Gazette Times reported: \"Pittsburgh and West Virginia Universities resumed football relations this afternoon after a severance of several years, and the final result of the encounter, which marked the opening of the season for both teams, was in favor of Glenn Warner's pupils, 14 to 9.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nThe Pittsburg Press noted: \"Each team went into the game with a wholesome respect for the other's ability, and, while it was generally conceded that Pitt had the better chance of victory, West Virginia surprised everybody by coming back in the second half. Pitt was unable to gain consistently on line plays, but in the second quarter showed flashes of the strength that made the team the best in the country last fall.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nPitt opened the second quarter in possession of the ball on West Virginia's 30-yard line. \"At this juncture, the Pitt team, which had been like 11 players working in different directions, pulled together and made an old time march up the field. McLaren finally went through a hole between Sutherland and Stahl for touchdown.\" Gougler kicked goal. Pitt 7 to WVA 0. \"Soon afterwards, King fumbled a ball in his own territory, giving Pitt the ball on the West Virginia 35-yard line. This was an opportunity not to be overlooked and Pitt was soon knocking at the Mountaineers' goal line,  (Roy) Easterday carrying it over.\" Gougler kick goal and Pitt led 14 to 0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\n\"Fickle Fortune flirted to the West Virginia banner in the third period. King, the lanky halfback, stood on his own 32-yard line and booted the ball. (Pitt halfback Harry) McCarter let it hit the ground, which was baked hard. The ball bounded away from the Pitt 25-yard mark, where it hit, back toward the goal line. On the 1-yard line McCarter grabbed the elusive ball and in a nonce Capt. Bailey, of the home team, had grabbed him around the waist and McCarter was thrown back over the goal line for a safety.\" Score 14 to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nEarly in the fourth quarter Pitt had possession on their 20-yard line and the West Virginia defense forced a punt situation. \"(Dale) Sies dropped back to kick. Ice broke through, blocked the kick and recovered the ball for a touchdown. Rodgers kicked goal.\" Final score: Pitt 14 \u2013 West Virginia 9. West Virginia would finish the season with a 6-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Leonard Hilty (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Edward Stahl (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), William Harrington and George R. Allshouse (right end), William Miller, William McClelland and David Pitler (quarterback), Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), Roy Easterday and Harry McCarter (right halfback), George McLaren (fullback). The first half was played in 11-minute quarters and the second half in 10-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Pittsburg Press hyped the game: \"The University of Pittsburgh gridders will celebrate the opening of the home season tomorrow in a game with Bethany College. The Panhandle team has an aggressive collection of players and the initial game on the home grounds will be one of the big events of the year. Promptly at 3 the kickoff will be made. It is expected that the entire undergraduate body will be in attendance. In the student section will be the Pitt band, 50 strong, led by Prof. Holder, and its performance will add zest to the game. Two hundred lads from the high schools of Western Pennsylvania will be in attendance as guests of the University Athletic Committee. This particular feature will be continued through the succeeding games of the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0019-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe University of Pittsburgh Athletic Council published a sixty-four page Eighth Annual Football Yearbook as a game day program that sold for fifteen cents. Andrew Brady McSwigan illustrated the cover. Mr. McSwigan was president of Kennywood Amusement Park for 41 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0020-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nAfter suffering through a two win and seven loss 1916 season under the tutelage of Fred Heyman, the Bison were looking to improve in 1917 with new coach Boyd Chambers. They finished the season with a 5\u20144 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0021-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Pitt lineup will have Ray Allshouse at right end, instead of William Harrington, and Harry McCarter at left halfback, replacing Roscoe Gougler. Gougler hurt his shoulder in the game with the Mountaineers and \"Warner places a great value on this man and will groom him especially for the Lehigh game two weeks hence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0022-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Pittsburg Press was impressed with the outcome: \"The University of Pittsburgh football team opened its home season yesterday at Forbes Field by defeating the Bethany College eleven, 40 to 0. There was a good sized crowd on hand to witness the opening game for all Pittsburgh football fandom was anxious to get a line on the Panther team, and all present came away convinced that Pitt will have one of the best teams that will play football this year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0023-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe 1919 Owl Yearbook agreed: \"The opening game of the season was with Bethany College and resulted in an easy 40\u20140 victory for the Panthers. Had Coach Warner desired to run up a big score the chances are that he could have done so. As it was, he was content to try out all the men and see what could be expected of them in the big games later. Pitt scored 20 points in the first quarter, when the double pass was worked to perfection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0023-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nBethany fought gamely in the second and third quarters and there was no scoring, the Pitt subs being in most of the time. In the last quarter the Panthers woke up and scored 20 more points, Capt. Carlson handling a forward pass for the last one. While the Varsity's playing in this game was far from finished, it was encouraging to the football fans and all predicted another great season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0024-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nFlorent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Sunday Post was not impressed: \"The Pitt football team looks like a lump of dough in the half-way stage between the mixing and the kneading out into pans. Also, this statement is made in spite of the fact--or maybe because of it-- that Pitt licked Bethany at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon, in the first home game of the season 40 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0024-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nSix touchdowns and four touchdown boots account for the total, but, except for the first quarter, in which half the total was chalked up, the Panther machine looked like a yeast-cake in rapid action. This formless, amorphous condition was far more in evidence yesterday than it was a week ago down in Morgantown, and to carry the figure of speech to its logical conclusion, the pessimistically inclined have some grounds for wondering if  \"Pop\" Warner, master-baker, will ever turn out a fine assortment of crispy brown loaves \u2013 not loafers \u2013 bearing his well known trademark.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0025-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nPitt took the opening kick-off and advanced the ball by double passes to the Bethany 15-yard line. \"George McLaren broke through center 14 yards and on the next play slid through the same place for touchdown. Sies failed at goal.\" The Pitt offense quickly regained possession and had the ball on the Bethany 18-yard line. \"Roy Easterday on a cross buck, skirted to the three-yard line, a distance of 15 yards. McLaren tore through the Bethany forwards for touchdown. Sies kicked the resultant goal.\" On Pitt's next march to the end zone Bethany almost intercepted a pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0025-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\n\"Latto had it in his grasp but failed to hold the ball. On the next play Harry McCarter projected a pass to Allshouse for a 30-yard gain reaching the Bethany 17-yard line. Easterday, on another criss-cross from McCarter,  ran 17 yards for the touchdown. Sies kicked goal.\" Pitt led 20 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0026-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nIn the fourth quarter, David Pitler quarterbacked the first string. \"From the six yard line, Pitler, on a straight play through center, ran over for a touchdown. Sies failed at goal.\" On Pitt's next possession, Pitler scored on a 35 yard scamper. Sies kicked goal and the score was 33\u20140. Pitler finished the scoring with a 40-yard touchdown pass to Cliff Carlson with less than five minutes remaining. Sies kicked goal and Pitt won 40 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0027-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe lineup for the game against Bethany was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Leonard Hilty (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Edward Stahl (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), Ray Allshouse (right end), William Miller (quarterback), Harry McCarter (left halfback), Roy Easterday (right halfback), and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Henry, W. J. Thomas, William Baurys, Thomas Kendrick, David Pitler, Robert Penman and William McClelland. The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0028-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lehigh\nOn October 13, 1917, the Lehigh University Brown and White football team from Bethlehem, PA came west to battle the Pitt eleven for the first time. Lehigh was coached by Tom Keady who had compiled a respectable 34\u201412\u20141 record in his first five seasons. Lehigh came into this game with a 2-0 record, having beaten both the 7th Infantry and Ursinus College squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0029-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lehigh\nFlorent Gibson of The Pittsburgh Post was wary of the Lehigh squad: \"This afternoon's game will be between the University of Pittsburgh and Lehigh University. We have the effrontery to outburst with the announcement that, in our humble opinion, it will be some game, and a mighty critical one for the Panthers. Down in our heart we cherish the belief that Pitt will win, but we are prepared for the worst. (Roscoe) Gougler will start today as good as new and it is well that he does. Gawsh, how he is needed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0030-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lehigh\nSunday morning Mr. Gibson was humbled: \"It is with mixed feelings, dear readers, that we chronicle the Pitt-Lehigh game that was long and tiresome in the happening at Forbes Field yesterday afternoon. We are glad that Pitt showed a really splendid brand of hard and cohesive football in sweeping Lehigh's hard-bitten but none too enterprising eleven off its feet, and that yesterday's performance augurs well for Pitt's continued success on the gridiron this fall. But, we are saddened at being made such a vapid liar by the size of the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0030-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lehigh\nWe plead guilty to predicting that Pitt would have a hard game yesterday, and that Lehigh was just as likely as not to twist the Panther's tail. And, though we missed the mark as wide as Christian charity, we do contend that it was a good guess and a perfectly logical prediction, but those Lehigh players \u2013 drat 'em \u2013 wouldn't hold up for us. That \"Souse Beslem\" bunch performed like somnambulists or hypnotic subjects in a trance and let the Blue and Gold warriors run around, over, under and through them, as someone once remarked, to the tune of six touchdowns and five goals therefrom, or 41 points in all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0031-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lehigh\nThe Pittsburgh Gazette Times reported: \"Foxy Miller cast a gloom over the Lehigh camp right at the outset of the contest. This towhead caused consternation among the visiting players by taking the first kick-off and running through them 94 yards for touchdown.\" (Roscoe) Gougler added the first of his three goals. Later in the first quarter, \"from the two-yard line (George) McLaren shoved the ball across for the second touchdown. Gougler kicked goal. Score; Pitt 14, Lehigh 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0032-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lehigh\nIn the second quarter Pitt gained possession on the Lehigh 47-yard line. \"(Roy) Easterday broke away on a double pass and ran 25 yards. Then Gougler tore through the forwards to within one foot of touchdown. He turned the left flank on the next play for touchdown. He kicked goal.\" Later in the quarter, Lehigh worked the ball to the Pitt 12-yard line. \"Then Herrington, standing on the 25-yard mark, essayed a drop-kick for a field goal. It was a poor attempt.\" The halftime score read 21\u20140.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0033-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lehigh\nPitt took the second half kick-off and Easterday, Gougler and McLaren advanced the ball methodically to the 1-yard line. \"McLaren was sent through center for touchdown. Gougler failed at goal.\" Pitt led 27\u20140.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0034-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lehigh\nThe Pitt offense was on another sustained drive at the beginning of the fourth quarter and finally had first down on the Lehigh 10-yard line. \"On two tries at right tackle, McLaren totaled 5 yards, and then passed to Easterday, criss-cross, and Easterday circled left end for the five remaining yards and a touchdown. (Cliff) Carlson kicked the goal. Pitt 34 \u2013 Lehigh 0.\" Minutes later, Pitt was on the Lehigh nine-yard line. \"As (Harry) McCarter went around right end he fumbled and (Dale) Sies fell upon the ball behind the goal line for touchdown. Carlson kicked goal. Score \u2013 Pitt, 41; Lehigh, 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0035-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Lehigh\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Lehigh was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Leonard Hilty (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Edward Stahl (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), Roy Allshouse (right end), William Miller (quarterback), Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), Roy Easterday (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Henry, W. J. Thomas, William Baurys, Thomas Kendrick, David Pitler, Robert Penman,  William McClelland, Harry McCarter, Vance Allshouse, I. R. Pearlman and B. Peters. The first half was played in two 15-minute periods and the second half was played in two 12-minute periods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0036-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nRalph S. Davis of The Pittsburgh Press set the stage: \"Forbes Field is the scene of real \"major league\" football today, the attraction being the gridiron battle between the Pitt Panthers and the big Orange team from Syracuse University. This is the first appearance of the Salt City eleven in Pittsburgh. They met Pitt on their own field last fall, and were given a severe trouncing, the beating coming in the nature of a big surprise to the \"talent.\" They boast of a team possessing strength in every department except substitutes. Syracuse showed its strength and standing a week ago, when it handed the much-touted Rutgers combination, coached by the versatile Foster Sanford, a 14\u201410 defeat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0037-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nWhen the starting lineups were announced both teams were missing key players. Pitt started Bill McClelland at quarterback for the injured William Miller and Vance Allshouse was at tackle for the injured Fred Seidel. Syracuse's 1917 All-American tackle Alfred Cobb was nursing injuries from the Rutgers game and did not play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0038-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nRichard Guy of The Pittsburgh Gazette Times was cautious in his praise: \"The Syracuse University football warriors, equipped with a highly developed attack, and a dogged determination, albeit clean and sportsmanlike in their playing, were defeated by the forces of the University of Pittsburgh in their annual match yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field by a 28 to 0 score. A crowd, estimated at 10,000 saw the contest, which brought out two teams equal in one thing, attack, and both lacking in another, strong defense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0039-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nGeorge W. Shusler of The Pittsburg Press was impressed: \"Glenn Warner's 11-cylinder steam roller, otherwise known as the Pitt football team, steamed all over Forbes Field yesterday afternoon, with the result that Syracuse University's football team was crushed to the tune of 28 to 0. The game was fairly full of spectacular playing and each score was the result of splendid teamwork on the part of the Panther players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0039-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nYou have to hand it to \"Pop\" Warner, for no matter how tough the opposition, the Pitt team appears just right, as good as they have to be and pointed to the minute. For a coach to have a world-beating eleven robbed of a flock of stars by graduation and enlistment and turn in and build up with green material, build it up to a point that it can just about take the measure of any team that it is stacked up against, is worthy of all the commendation possible.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0040-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nSyracuse took the opening kickoff and advanced the ball to the Pitt 17-yard line. \"Here the Pitt forward line, which has stopped everything it has faced in the last two years, braced and took the ball away from the visitors.\" The Pitt offense went to work and advanced the ball to the Syracuse 35-yard line. \"Standing on the 35-yard line (Roscoe) Gougler failed at a goal from placement. Syracuse was offside, however, and was penalized.\" Five plays later \"McLaren shoved through center for the touchdown. Gougler kicked goal.\" Pitt led 7 to 0 at the end of the first period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0041-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nEarly in the second quarter, Syracuse advanced the ball deep into Pitt territory to the eight yard line. Florent Gibson of the Daily Post described the play thusly: \"Finally Pitt held, and then, on the very first play, McLaren slipped through a suddenly open hole 'twixt center and guard. Syracuse, playing for a punt, failed to anticipate such a move, and McLaren, once loose, omitted his usual stumble. He ran 92 yards for a touchdown, aided by fortune or something like that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0041-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nOf course, we do not mean to detract from McLaren's wonderful feat, but, gosh hang it, he has tried to do the same thing time and time again, and great player that he is, he never did anything so fortuitous as that before\"  The Philadelphia Evening Public-Ledger had a different view: \"On the defense McLaren was a wonder, his interference was good, he always blocked the tacklers on end runs and when he carried the ball, he was just as harmless as a runaway freight train.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0041-0002", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nMcLaren stands alone as the one best bet in the fullback position and has everybody else stopped. He bucks the line like Ted Coy and has a faculty of keeping his feet even after he has been tackled. He always is good for a yard or so after he has been stopped. In the second period Saturday, McLaren took the ball and plunged through left guard. He was tackled, but the man was shaken off and the stocky fullback kept on going. Another player grasped him, but he too, was shaken off. This gave McLaren a clear field and he surprised the multitude by showing a burst of speed which carried him down the field like Hourless ran away from Omar Khayam.\" Gougler kicked the goal after and Pitt led 14 to 0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0042-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nIn the third quarter, Dale Sies blocked a Syracuse punt and Leonard Hilty recovered on the Syracuse 23-yard line. Four plays moved the ball to the Syracuse five yard line. \"After a two-yard gain at center, McLaren came back with a thrust at right tackle. He shoved the ball across the goal line. Sies kicked goal.\" Pitt led 21 to 0 at the end of three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0043-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\n\"The final score came unexpectedly late in the final period. Pitt had worked the ball up to within the 10-yard line and lost it on downs.\" \"Due credit must be given an unknown and unhonored sub, (Carl) Miksch, for his quick presence of mind and deft scooping of the ball, like a bear gathering honey. Miksch's opportunity came when (Syracuse fullback) Malone, running left end from kick formation, fumbled on the 18-yard line. The ball was loose and bounding. Miksch took it on the run and raced over, under the goal posts.\" \"Carlson added the final point to the score by kicking the resultant goal.\" Final score Pitt 28 to Syracuse 0. Syracuse finished the season 8-1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0044-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Leonard Hilty (left tackle),  John Sutherland (left guard), Edward Stahl (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Vance Allshouse (right tackle), Roy Allshouse (right end), William McClelland (quarterback), Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), Roy Easterday (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were William Thomas, William Baurys, Thomas Kendrick, I. R. Pearlman, Clyde Mitchell, David Pitler, Harry McCarter and Carl Miksch. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0045-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe second road game of the season was to Philadelphia's Franklin Field for the third encounter in the series with the Penn Quakers. The 1917 Penn team, led by second year coach Bob Folwell, boasted five All-Americans: end-Heinie Miller; tackle-Joseph Strauss; guard-Herbert Dieter; center-Lud Wray and fullback-Joseph Berry. The Quakers came into this game with a 3\u20131 record. Their only loss was to Georgia Tech by a score of 41\u20130. Penn finished the season with a 9\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0046-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nOn Friday, October 26, \"The Pitt squad, managers, scribes, camp-followers and rooters will leave on the 1 o'clock train from Union Station, and the Pitt band of 60 pieces, which is able to go through a fund raised on the Pitt campus will be along. Chief Cheerleader Harry Shirk, his assistants and the coeds are to be given credit for the drive that enables Pitt to go to the conquest as an army with banners-and music. If the Pitt band doesn't strike terror in the hearts of the Easterners, they're scare proof. Through the courtesy of the Pittsburgh team, 500 tickets have been given to the war emergency unit to be distributed to enlisted men. Previously all enlisted men in uniform were admitted free to the games. Tickets must now be secured.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0047-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nPitt was healthy but \"(Leonard) Hilty, the big tackle, was ordered to report at Cape May to the Naval Reserve, in which he enlisted some time ago.\" Vance Allshouse replaced him in the lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0048-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nCoach Warner was worried: \"Two weeks ago it looked as if we would beat Penn by a big score, but now I am not so sure about it. If Penn has a strong team we are likely to lose. At any rate we will be lucky if we win and it will be by a mighty close score.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0049-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pittsburgh Sunday Post reported: \"History repeated itself on historic Franklin Field this afternoon. Two autumns ago the Panthers invaded Philadelphia and came to hand-grips with a fighting \u201cOld Penn\u201d eleven, and retired victorious by two touchdowns to one, to their side of the mountains. The same thing happened today. Two touchdowns to one \u2013 14 to 6 in this case \u2013 was the Pitt victory margin, earned in a hot and grueling battle on a dusty field, before 18,000 folks, with the temperature too high for comfort to either spectators or players. And Pitt is satisfied \u2013 almost. Penn, too, is satisfied. Everybody is satisfied with the result except the Pitt rooters, who wagered money that Pitt would win by two touchdowns or more. Penn counts it a moral victory to hold Pitt to this score. The best team won. There is no doubt of that.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0050-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe 1919 Pitt Owl Yearbook recapped the action: \"The annual game with the University of Pennsylvania was played at Franklin Field and proved to be one of the real surprises of the season. Pitt won 14 \u2013 6 after one of the most grueling battles in football history. Entering the game with apparently no chance to stop the fast going Panthers, Penn showed its traditional fight and Capt. Carlson's team had a hard time winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0050-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nMcLaren's terrific line plunging enabled Pitt to get within scoring distance just after the second half started and a forward pass, McCarter to Carlson, brought the first tally. Shortly after that Harrington grabbed a blocked kick on the 1-yard line and McLaren took it over. Penn's score came late in the game and was due to poor judgement on Pitt's part. A forward pass was tried far down in Pitt territory and Penn got the ball and ran it to the 7 yard line. Several plunges took it over. One of the largest crowds that ever filed in Franklin Field was present. The game was hard but cleanly fought and Pitt's team was praised by critics and opponents for sportsmanlike conduct. All this helped cement athletic relations between the two big Keystone State universities.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0051-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pittsburgh Post revealed the statistics: \"Pitt had the upper hand in almost every department of the game, the sole exception being in total ground gained by forward pass. Penn's eight completed attempts netted the Red and Blue 78 yards. Pitt's five perfect ones netted 77.\" Each team had three interceptions. \"Pitt's total yardage from scrimmage was 324; Penn's 225. Penn got 147 yards from rushing the ball and Pitt 247, showing that Pitt's ground attack was immensely superior. Pitt made 18 first downs, four on forward passes, to 10 first downs for Penn, 3 on forwards. Pitt lost 50 yards in distance penalties and Penn lost 5 yards, quite an item to make up.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0052-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Penn\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn was Cliff Carlson (left end), Vance Allshouse (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Edward Stahl (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), Ray Allshouse (right end), William Miller (quarterback), Harry McCarter (left halfback), Roy Easterday (right halfback), and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were William McClelland, David Pitler, I. R. Pearlman, Carl Miksch, William Harrington and Roscoe Gougler. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0053-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Westminster Titans led by first year coach Hugh Lawrie was the opponent on the Saturday between the Penn and Wash-Jeff games. The Titans owned a 1\u20143 record, having beaten Thiel College 7 to 0 the previous Saturday. Westminster would finish the season 2\u20147.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0054-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nRalph S. Davis of The Pittsburg Press set the tone: \"In the local football realm today brings a sort of lull before the big storm of the season. The Pitt Panthers, after their decisive victory over Old Penn a week ago, tackle the Westminster College eleven as a stepping stone to the Western Pennsylvania championship classic next Saturday with Washington and Jefferson. Warner does not want his men to take any unusual risks or unnecessary chances with the W. & J. game looming up in the near future. He is very eager to preserve his lineup intact for the battle with the Red and Black next Saturday, and it was figured that he might give a few of his regulars a rest today.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0055-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe 1919 Owl Yearbook concurred: \"Westminster occupied the \"fill in\" date between the Penn and W. & J. games, November 3, and Coach Warner used a substitute line-up most of the time against them. The score was 25\u20140, the New Wilmington team giving a plucky exhibition in the second half and holding Pitt scoreless.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0056-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nSunday, The Pittsburg Press noted: \"Pitt had no trouble whatever yesterday at Forbes Field in walloping Westminster to the tune of 25 to 0. The score could just as easily been three times as large had \"Pop\" Warner decided to make it so. But it was rumored around that the entire W. & J. team were on hand to get a line on the Panther team, and to make the game interesting Warner held his first line men on the bench and sent in the reserves to get a good workout.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0057-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nAll scoring took place in the first half. On Pitt's first possession, they advanced the ball to the Westminster 17-yard line. Quarterback William Miller \"tore through the Westminster line 16 yards for touchdown after (Harry) McCarter had gained a yard at center. (Cliff) Carlson missed goal.\" Pitt led 6 to 0. Pitt regained possession on the Westminster 45-yard line. \"Miller gained two yards on a pass from (David) Pitler and on the next play, a pass from McCarter, (George) McLaren made a long run around left end and was not downed until he had registered a touchdown. Carlson again failed at goal.\" Pitt led 12 to 0 at the end of the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0058-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nEarly in the second quarter Westminster gained a first down on forward passes. The Pitt defense held and Westminster quarterback \"Weirman kicked to Pitler on the 40-yard line. He made the catch and then outran the Westminster men, running 60 yards for touchdown. Carlson missed goal for the third time.\" Pitt regained possession at midfield and rushed the ball to the ten yard line. On first down \"Miller went around right end for the touchdown. McLaren kicked the goal.\" Final score; Pitt 25 \u2013 Westminster 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0059-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Westminster\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Westminster was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), Vance Allshouse (left tackle), W. J. Thomas (left guard), Thomas Kendrick (center), Leland Stanford (right guard), I. R. Pearlman (right tackle), Ray Allshouse (right end), William Miller (quarterback), David Pitler (left halfback), Harry McCarter (right halfback), and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Henry, William Baurys, John Sutherland, Edward Stahl, Dale Sies, William McClelland, Roscoe Gougler, B. Peters, Carl Miksch, James McIntyre and Robert Penman. The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0060-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe undefeated Red and Black of Washington & Jefferson College, led by second-year coach Sol Metzger, were the next foe on the schedule. The 1917 Red and Black eleven had four All-Americans on the roster: ends \u2013 Fred Heyman and Elmer \"Bird\" Carroll; halfback \u2013 L. William \u201cScrubby\u201d McCreight and tackle \u2013 Pete Henry. They had a 5\u20140 record with the 7 to 0 victory over Penn State their only notable win. \"The W. & J. team will probably be the heaviest college team in America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0060-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe line will average 191, the backfield 172 and the team as a whole 185. In addition, the men seem to be in splendid physical comdition. Red and Black supporters assert that the fans will see the best Wash. - Jeff. Eleven at Forbes Field that has represented the institution in a decade.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0061-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Metzger, while scouting the Penn versus Pitt game, told The Pittsburg Press \"he was sorry Pitt slumped against Penn. I had hoped that the slump would come on Nov. 10, when we play Pitt,\" he said, \"but now it is all off. Warner will have his men in great shape for the W. & J. battle, and we will have to play harder to win. Do we expect to win? I should say we do. There will be a big surprise on Forbes Field two weeks hence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0062-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRobert W. Maxwell set the tone: \"The most important football game in the east this fall will be played in Pittsburgh Saturday (Nov. 10) when the undefeated University of Pittsburgh eleven meets W. & J. at Forbes Field. The teams have gone through the season without meeting defeat, and as they are considered the best in the country, the championship, if one wishes to claim it, hinges on the verdict. With Yale, Harvard, and Princeton out of it and the apparent weakness of other eastern elevens, the real football teams seem to be located in the western part of Pennsylvania. The dope is all wrong this year from an eastern viewpoint, and the outstanding elevens are Pitt and W. & J. They are the class of the country and must be recognized.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0063-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn game day Coach Warner opined \"It will be a tough game, and I am not making predictions. However, I know that my men will do their best, and the public by this time should have some idea of how good that is.\" Coach Metzger concurred \"In a game of this sort, predictions are ill-timed. My men are in good condition, and will give the Panthers a battle such as they have not had this season. My team is much stronger than that of 1916.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0064-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nRichard Guy of The Pittsburgh Gazette Times reported: \"The sturdy football warriors of the University of Pittsburgh defeated their time-honored and worthy rivals from Washington and Jefferson College in their annual match yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field, 13 to 10, before a crowd of 25,000 partisan adherents of both teams. Pitt was exulted over its well-earned victory and W. and J. over the splendid defensive fight its men waged. The Pitt Panther continues to rule this great Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in college football...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0065-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe 1919 Owl recap noted: \"W. & J. got the jump at the start when a fumble gave them the ball near the Pitt goal line and (L. William) McCreight kicked a field goal. Before the quarter ended, the ball was rushed into W. & J.. territory and \"Foxy' Miller got away for a 20-yard run and touchdown.\" Roscoe Gougler kicked goal and Pitt led 7-3 after one quarter. \u201cWhen McCreight kicked his field goal in the first quarter, it was the first time in two seasons that an opponent had started scoring before Pitt.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0066-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAfter an exchange of punts Pitt had possession on the W. & J. 19-yard line to start the second period. \"(Roy) Easterday gained six yards around left end. Gougler rounded the other flank for four yards and a first down on the nine. Easterday carried the ball for three yards on a smash at center. George McLaren then ran off tackle for five yards, bringing play to the one yard line. It needed only one more try, this time through the middle of the line, for McLaren to lug the pigskin over the line for Pitt's second touchdown. There was no punt-out and Gougler missed the goal from a slight angle. Halftime score: Pitt 13,  Wash-Jeff 3.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0067-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"The second half was decidedly W. & J. for a while. McCreight ran back a punt 35 yards and short passes and runs gave them a touchdown. Pitt 13 \u2013 W. & J. 10. Pitt braced in the fourth quarter and should have scored another touchdown but for a little bad judgement in selecting plays.\" \"An exchange of punts got the ball for Pitt in midfield. McLaren threw a pass to McCarter, who ran 25 yards, being downed on the Washington and Jefferson 20-yard line. Eight successive times McLaren had the ball for line assaults and he responded with gains except the final one.\" W. & J. took over on the one yard line and a few minutes later the game ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0068-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nPitt gained 280 yards to 56 yards for W. & J. The Panthers had 13 first downs to 2 for the Red and Black. But the Washington & Jefferson gained 105 yards returning punts, which contributed to keeping the score close. W. & J. finished the season with a 7-3 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0069-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Warner to The Pittsburgh Sunday Post: \"Wash-Jeff played a fine game throughout. I am glad we won, but think we should have made it a little more decisive. However, I have no inclination to take any credit away from Metzger's men by claiming that our team did not play up to form. Lapses in generalship proved costly to us.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0070-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"Scrubby\" McCreight, W. & J. captain added: \"We were beaten in a hard game. We gave the best we had and outplayed Pitt as often as Pitt outplayed us. It was one of those games that are good to win and hard to lose.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0071-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"Incidentally, the touchdown made by Wash-Jeff yesterday was the first the Red and Black had pushed over a Pitt goal line since 1914, when it won by the same score that Pitt triumphed yesterday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0072-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Wash-Jeff was H. Clifford Carlson (left end), I. R. Pearlman (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Edward Stahl (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), William Harrington (left end), William Miller (quarterback), Roscoe Gougler (left halfback), Roy Easterday (right halfback), and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Henry, Vance Allshouse, Ray Allshouse, William McClelland, David Pitler and Harry McCarter. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0073-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe 1917 Carnegie Tech squad led by fourth year coach Walter Steffen came into the Pitt game with a 2\u20142\u20141 record, having lost to Army and Cornell. Coach Steffen had only one returning starter from the 1916 squad that gave Pitt a scare by holding the Panthers to a 14\u20146 final. Harry Keck of The Pittsburgh Post reported: \"The very strongest lineup that it will be possible for Tech to present will take the field this afternoon. All the men who have been regulars most of the season will be in their places and last night every one of them was reported in the best of physical condition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0074-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nEarlier in the week The Pittsburgh Post noted: \"The last two games worked havoc in the Pitt ranks. Injury to four of the first-string men places the Panther mentor in a very embarrassing position as regards the rest of the games of the year. Easterday is still far below par with a twisted shoulder he acquired in the battle against Penn. Miller, it will be remembered, had his old bad leg broken two years ago against the Indians, and Saturday the same leg got another injury that may result in his permanent loss to the squad. McClelland, the other strong varsity quarter, is likewise in bad condition, due to the fracture of one of the bones in his foot.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0075-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nRalph Davis of The Pittsburg Press updated the Panther lineup: \"Pitt lines up today with a weakened team. Capt . Carlson is out of it, and several of the backfield men are in bad shape, so that they may not last through the battle. It was planned to start Harrington and Ray Allshouse at the ends, though it was figured that Henry, the little 135-pound lad, would get a chance at one of the extremities before the battle was very old.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0076-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nRichard Guy of The Gazette Times summed up the game thusly: \"The University of Pittsburgh was four touchdowns better than Carnegie Institute of Technology in their annual football match yesterday afternoon at Forbes Field. The Panther won 27 to 0, Skip Gougler missing one try at goal, following a touchdown, the third one which came in the third period. Students, alumni and the general public composed the throng which enjoyed the spirited play of the contestants and the exuberant spirit of the cheering factions. But there was such a disparity in physical prowess in favor of the Panther that the Skibo men were outplayed from the start but not broken in spirit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0077-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nIn the first period, the Pitt offense advanced the ball to the 4-yard line, \"where McCarter went around left end for a touchdown. Gougler kicked the goal. Score, Pitt 7, Tech 0.\" The second period score came after an intercepted pass by McClelland on the Pitt 34-yard line. The Pitt offensive machine methodically worked the ball to Tech's 2-yard line and \"McLaren failed by inches to carry it over but on the next try Gougler carried through the line for a touchdown and immediately kicked goal. Score, Pitt 14, Tech 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0077-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nLate in the third quarter Pitt gained possession on their own 40-yard line. Seven plays later Pitt was on Tech's 3-yard line, \"McLaren going over for a touchdown on the next play. Gougler failed at goal. Score, Pitt 20, Tech 0.\" Early in the final quarter Pitt gained possession on their 45-yard line and in three plays it was first down on the Tech 45-yard line. \"On the very next play Easterday rounded left end for a 40-yard run being stopped on the Tech 5-yard line. Mclaren made a yard at right tackle and Easterday on the next play went over the line for the touchdown. Gougler kicked the goal. Score, Pitt 27, Tech 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0078-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"Red Carlson, the Pitt captain, who has been in every game Pitt has played the past four years up to yesterday, or since he entered the university from Bellefonte Academy, played a short while yesterday just to keep his record intact. The Pitt students cheered him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0079-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was William Harrington (left end), I. R. Pearlman (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard). Edward Stahl (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), Ray Allshouse (right end), William McClelland (quarterback), Roscoe Goughler (left halfback), Harry McCarter (right halfback), and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Henry, H. Clifford Carlson, Leland Stanford and Roy Easterday. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0080-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn November 29, third year coach Dick Harlow brought his 5\u20143 Penn State Lions to Forbes Field for the annual Thanksgiving Day scuffle with the Pitt Panthers. The Lions had lost to Lehigh, Wash-Jeff, and Dartmouth. Penn State lost 16 of their top 18 players to the war effort. \"The state team today is made up of substitutes and last year's freshmen players. And a very worthy eleven it is, well coached, fast, and resourceful. But lacking the seasoning and strength that a squad must have if it is going to take the scalp of the Panthers, even though the Panthers, too, have given of their stars to the greater game 'over the water'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0081-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCoach Warner spoke to The Pittsburgh Post: \"We should beat State this afternoon, but I don't look for an easy game. My problem this year has been to bring about the proper mental attitude on the part of the team. Any team that hasn't been beaten for three years gets lethargic at times. I believe the boys all realize they have a battle on their hands today, however, and will fight as they did against W. & J.  Captain Carlson's absence from the game is regrettable, but I figure that young Allshouse will look after that position all right. Our people who have seen State play say they are dangerous.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0082-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nR. H. Smith, Graduate Manager, Penn State College countered: \"The State team is going into the game determined to fight to the last ditch. That is the way all State teams do. The 'dope' may be against us, but that doesn't mean we are sure losers. We aren't going in there with the idea of keeping down the score. We are going in TO WIN. Pitt will know before the game is over that she is up against a real football team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0083-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe 1919 Owl recap was succinct: \"For the fifth successive time the Varsity vanquished Penn State in the Annual Thanksgiving Day contest at Forbes Field. The score of 28\u20146 about shows the strength of the two teams.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0084-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRichard Guy of The Pittsburgh Gazette Times gave credit to the Penn State Lions:  \"The Pitt Panther still reigns supreme in Eastern collegiate football, for yesterday at Forbes Field in the presence of 20,000 spectators, it defeated a well-prepared team which Coach Dick Harlow brought here from Penn State, by the score of 28 to 6. The Panther did not expect such a fight as the Blue and White warriors gave them yesterday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0085-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Philadelphia Inquirer agreed: \"Pennsylvania State College was defeated this afternoon by the University of Pittsburgh in their annual football contest at Forbes Field, 28 to 6. The game was far more closely contested and hard fought than the score would indicate. Using a spread formation, the Penn State backfield men worked a variety of plays that kept the Pitt men on the defense all through the second and third periods.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0086-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt received the opening kickoff and advanced the ball from their 22-yard line to the 7-yard line of Penn State in less than four minutes. \"McLaren plunged and got two yards through right guard. McCarter carried the ball on the next play and after apparently being stopped, lugged the pigskin over for a touchdown. Sies kicked goal from the 16-yard line. Score: Pitt 7, Penn State 0.\" Later in the quarter, the Pitt offense started another sustained drive from their 22-yard line. Four first downs brought the ball to the Penn State 34-yard line. \"McLaren hit right tackle for two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0086-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn the next play, Easterday took a double pass from McLaren and forward-passed to Gougler, who made the catch on the 10-yard line and ran to the three before he was tackled. From this point his own momentum carried him over the goal line on the slippery sod. It was more like a slide into second base than the scoring of a touchdown.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0087-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPenn State gained possession on its 35-yard line early in the second quarter. \"Harry Robb, ...turned a flank and ran to the Pitt 32-yard line. There followed a jab or so at the line and a triple pass, Gross to Robb to Conover, resulted in the ball lodging on the Pitt 20-yard line. There ensued another shift formation. Then a direct pass went to Gross, who double-passed to Robb. Standing still and with Pitt men flocking about him, Robb very coolly projected the ball over the heads of his enemy to Conover on the five-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0087-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThere was nobody near the end, and Conover stepped out the remaining five yards without any trouble. Conover failed at goal.\" The Pitt offense then advanced the ball to the Penn State 7-yard line but lost the ball \"when a pass was grounded behind the goal line.\" Halftime score: Pitt 14 to Penn State 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0088-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"The third quarter saw State using the same tactics, but Pitt gradually spoiling the effectiveness of the open play. In the final quarter Pitt got started again and tallied two more touchdowns, completely smothering the State offense and defense. Statistics show that Pitt gained 495 yards to State's 156 and that 20 first downs were made to 9 for State.\" Final score: Pitt 28 to Penn State 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0089-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was William Harrington (left end), I. R. Pearlman (left tackle), John Sutherland (left guard), Edward Stahl (center), Dale Sies (right guard), Fred Seidel (right tackle), Ray Allshouse (right end), William McClelland (quarterback), Harry McCarter (left halfback), Roy Easterday (right halfback) and George McLaren (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Fred Henry, H. Clifford Carlson, Roscoe Gougler, Clyde Mitchell, William Miller, and Vance Allshouse. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0090-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Camp Lee\n\"The 1917 football season passes into history today, and as an attractive get-away event the patrons of the great college sport in Western Pennsylvania can avail themselves of a game out of the ordinary at Forbes Field. The All-Star team from the Three Hundred and Twentieth Regiment, Camp Lee will play the Pitt Panther, starting at 2:30 o'clock.\" \"The student senate met and unanimously agreed that all students would buy a special ticket for the game rather than ask for admission on their regular student athletic books. The Pitt boys will also act as ushers, ticket takers, sellers and directors without charge. The entire organization of the University has been turned over to boost the game without a cent of expense to the soldier boys.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0091-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Camp Lee\n\"The Soldiers are here under the direction of Lieut. Miller of Company B. He is a former Yale center. He had his men at practice yesterday morning at Forbes Field, and all hands confidently expect to give the Panther a merry chase this afternoon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0092-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Camp Lee\nThe Philadelphia Inquirer reported: \"The University of Pittsburgh second string men easily defeated a team of ex-college stars, representing the 320th Infantry of Camp Lee at Forbes Field this afternoon 30 to 0. Pop Warner used only one man who started against Penn State on Thursday, (William) Harrington, who acted as captain of the team. (William) Miller, who alternated with (William) McClelland at quarterback during the season, was the only other regular in the game, and he directed the team play. Pitt scored five touchdowns and missed the try for goal after each of the scores.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0093-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Camp Lee\n\"(Robert) Penman, at fullback, was the star for Pitt, he scoring three touchdowns. (B.) Peters and (David) Pitler each scored one touchdown, this being the extent of Pitt's scoring. It must be said, however, that the soldier boys never gave up, and though doomed to defeat from the beginning they were as full of fight at the end as when the whistle first blew.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0094-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Camp Lee\n\"The attendance, however, was small, for the turnstiles registered the presence of exactly 3,433 persons. According to the official figured furnished by Graduate Manager Karl E. Davis last evening the receipts amounted to $4,752.\" After subtracting expenses, including a war tax on tickets, \"those in charge of the soldier's fund last night received a check for $4,341, to be added to the sum which is being raised for the army camp.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0095-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Camp Lee\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Camp Lee was Fred Henry (left end), Vance Allshouse (left tackle), W. J. Thomas (left guard), Thomas Kendrick and James McIntyre (center), Leland Stanford (right guard), Clyde Mitchell (right tackle), William Harrington (right end), William Miller (quarterback), David Pitler (left halfback), B. Peters and Carl Miksch (right halfback), and Robert Penman (fullback). The game was played in 12-minute quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0096-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"The season was an unqualified success, not a game was lost, and critics awarded the Eastern college championship to the team led by 'Red' Carlson. It was possibly not made up of as many star individual players as in previous years, but it had the 'punch' and the 'fight'. These two characteristics brought the Blue and Gold through victorious on several occasions when things looked shaky. Capt . Carlson proved to be an excellent leader and had the men with him all the time. The student support was splendid, with the newly uniformed band always in evidence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0097-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe football expert of the International News Service selected Pitt as the number two team in the nation behind Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0098-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"George McLaren, the sturdy fullback, was unanimously chosen captain of the University of Pittsburgh football team for next year at an informal dinner given the squad at the Schenley last evening. The men given letters were Carlson, McLaren, Stahl, Seidel, Easterday, R. Allshouse, V. Allshouse, Sies, Gougler, Miller, McClelland, Harrington, Henry, McCarter, Pearlman, Hilty and Sutherland.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0099-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nCoach Warner summed up the season for The Pittsburg Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0100-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"The successful outcome of the University of Pittsburgh's 1917 football season was the result of co-operation, team work and harmony upon the team, the management and coaching staff. There has been no friction, no jealousy and, so far as I know, no knocking by anyone connected with athletics in the university, and the sporting writers and the newspapers have been boosters all through the season. As head coach, I desire to thank the players, the managers, my able assistants on the field, the athletic committee and the newspapers for the help they have given me and the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0100-0001", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nSuch co-operation, harmony and team work upon the part of all interested in the success of athletics as we have had during the past few years is bound, if continued in the future, to keep the university athletic teams up near the top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042098-0100-0002", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThat we had a great squad of players last year is proven by the fact that in spite of the loss of a very large proportion of our first and second string players and the best men on the freshman team on account of the war, we still had enough left to form a team that compared very favorably with that of last year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042099-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1917 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 36th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 31st in the National League. The Pirates finished eighth and last in the league standings with a record of 51\u2013103.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042099-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042099-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042099-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042099-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042100-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe 1917 Pittsburgh mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1917. Edward V. Babcock was elected over William A. Magee in a nonpartisan election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042100-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Primary election\nThe 1917 contest was conducted under a nonpartisan election law that eliminated party labels from ballots and replaced party primaries with a single nonpartisan blanket primary. This law, enacted prior to the 1913 election, remained in effect until it was repealed prior to the 1921 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042100-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Primary election\nIncumbent mayor Joseph G. Armstrong was ineligible for re-election owing to a law then in force preventing mayors from serving consecutive terms. Former mayor William A. Magee, who was similarly barred from succeeding himself in 1913, sought the office again in 1917. His main opponents were lumber magnate and former city councilman Edward V. Babcock and city council president Dr. James P. Kerr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042100-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Primary election\nThe primary vote was as follows: Babcock, 31,138; Magee, 25,925; and Kerr, 16,620; with a small number of votes going to five other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042100-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Final election\nA final election round was held between the top two finishers in the primary, with Babcock beating Magee by 4,555 votes. Kerr and socialist Albert R. Jerling received a smattering of write-in votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042101-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Potato riots\nThe Potato riots in June\u2013July 1917 was a popular uprising in the Dutch capital city Amsterdam that was caused by the food shortage in the Netherlands during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042101-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Potato riots, History\nIn the beginning of the 20th century food was more within the reach of the workers. The First World War changed this. The Netherlands was a neutral country, but experienced discomfort and hard circumstances. Imports and exports of goods stagnated. Bread and other food was rationed and soup kitchens sprang up. A bread ration was established in January 1917. On 28 June 1917, there was a shortage of potatoes. It became known in the neighborhoods of Amsterdam that there was a ship with potatoes in the Prinsengracht, but these were for the army. In order to feed their families, the working women of the Eastern Islands and the Czar Peter Neighborhood plundered the ship. According to the Councillor Josephus Jitta, there was no overall shortage of food as the workers had an extra supply of rice provided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042101-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Potato riots, History, Rebellion\nIn the first week of July of that year, the unrest grew and the workers themselves also saw action. Warehouses and shops were looted. The police were powerless and the army acted. The revolt culminated in a battle on 5 July 1917, in which soldiers opened fire on a crowd that had gathered at the Haarlemmerplein. The revolt was beaten. There were nine dead and 114 people wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042101-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Potato riots, Post 1917 food shortages\nThe food situation deteriorated further in the last year of the war 1918. Many people lived on the brink of starvation and unemployment rose. The Spanish flu epidemic hit and killed thousands of people, weakened as they were by starvation. The armistice on 11 November 1918, came just in time for the Netherlands. For the workers another winter of hunger and cold was prevented, as well as an impending revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042102-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1917 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1917 college football season. The Blue Hose's team captain was D. M. Fulton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042103-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1917 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1917 college football season. The team finished with a 2\u20130 record under first-year head coach Keene Fitzpatrick, outscoring opponents by a total of 50 to 0 in games against Fort Dix and Wissahickon Barracks. No Princeton players were selected as first-team honorees on the 1917 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042104-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Pulitzer Prize\nPulitzer Prizes were first presented in 1917. There were initially four categories; others that had been specified in Joseph Pulitzer's request were phased in over the next few years. The winners were selected by the trustees of Columbia University. The first Pulitzer Prize winner, French Ambassador Jean Jules Jusserand, who had written the best book about American history, won $2,000. Herbert Bayard Swope won a $1,000 prize for reporting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042105-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1917 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1917 college football season. In their second season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the Boilermakers compiled a 3\u20134 record, finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference with an 0\u20134 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 109 to 95. W. J. Berns was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042106-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1917 Rhode Island State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its third and final year under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042107-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1917 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1917 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record (1\u20131 against SWC opponents), and outscored opponents by a total of 228 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042108-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1917 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College\u2014now known as the University of Richmond\u2014as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) and the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1917 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Frank Dobson, Richmond finished the season 4\u20132\u20131 overall, 4\u20131\u20131 in EVIAA play, and 2\u20131 against SAIAA opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042109-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1917 Rock Island Independents season resulted in the team posting a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042110-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Rose Bowl\nThe 1917 Rose Bowl, known at the time as the Tournament East-West Football Game, was a college football bowl game on Monday, January 1, 1917. It was the third Rose Bowl Game, and matched the Oregon Webfoots and the Penn Quakers. It was played at Tournament Park in Pasadena, California, a suburb northeast of Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042110-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Rose Bowl\nScoreless at halftime, Oregon scored a touchdown in each of the final two quarters and won 14\u20130. Oregon team captain John Beckett was named the Player of the Game when the award was created in 1953, with selections made retroactively. This shutout win was Oregon's sole Rose Bowl victory for 95 years, until January 2012; they made appearances in 1920, 1958, 1995, and 2010, and won again in 2015 and 2020. This was Penn's only appearance; other Ivy League teams at the Rose Bowl were Harvard in 1920 and Columbia in 1934, both winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042110-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Rose Bowl\nOregon and Washington were both unbeaten in the new Pacific Coast Conference that year, and tied in their head-to-head meeting. Oregon was invited to participate in the Tournament of Roses game prior to their final game, despite the fact that Washington had one more conference win than Oregon, having beaten California twice. On the basis of the extra victory, Washington is credited with having won the conference that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042110-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nOregon was led by the two Huntington brothers, Shy and Hollis. Following a scoreless first half, the Webfoots scored on a 15-yard pass in the 3rd quarter from Shy Huntington to Lloyd Tegert. Oregon scored again in the 4th quarter on a 1-yard run from Shy to lead the Webfoots to a 14\u20130 upset win. Shy Huntington also had three interceptions in the game. Oregon captain John Beckett was named MVP of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042110-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nAttendance was swelled to 25,000 when the Pasadena Tournament of Roses put up temporary grandstand seating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042111-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Rossendale by-election\nThe Rossendale by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Rossendale on 13 February 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042111-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Rossendale by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Liberal MP, Lewis Harcourt as the first Viscount Harcourt of Stanton Harcourt in Oxfordshire. Harcourt had himself been elected as MP for Rossendale in a by-election in 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042111-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Rossendale by-election, Candidates\nThe Rossendale Liberal Council selected as their candidate Sir John Maden. Maden had been the local MP from 1892 until 1900 when he stood down. Maden was the current mayor of Bacup and a cotton manufacturer by trade. The Unionists being partners in the wartime coalition government of David Lloyd George did not oppose Maden but an organisation called the British Citizen Party indicated they would stand a candidate in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042111-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Rossendale by-election, Candidates\nIn the end at a special meeting of Socialists and representatives of organised labour at Waterfoot, Lancashire it was agreed to run a Labour candidate on a peace ticket. The meeting chose Albert Taylor, the secretary of the Rossendale Union of Boot, Shoe and Slipper Operatives. Taylor was a conscientious objector but had been exempted from combatant service on condition he agree to undertake other work of national importance. He declined to do this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042111-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Rossendale by-election, Issues\nThere were no domestic or local issues of any importance in the by-election. Maden had stated publicly that he would not raise any such questions, saying that personal opinions on \u2018minor matters\u2019 had no place on the hustings and that he stood simply on the platform of supporting the present, or any other government, which worked to bring the war to a successful conclusion. He did hold a public meeting in Bacup on 10 February 1917 but the centre piece of the event was his reading a telegram from H H Asquith supporting his candidacy as part of a united front to win the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042111-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Rossendale by-election, Issues\nTaylor stood as a peace party candidate. His description in the press was \u2018Peace by Negotiation\u2019 candidate. However on 30 January 1917 he was fined \u00a32 for refusing to do non-combatant military service and was detained. This did not prevent his nomination as a candidate  but it did mean he was unable to campaign in the by-election, being in the custody of the military authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042111-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Rossendale by-election, The result\nMaden was re-elected as Liberal MP for Rossendale in support of the government coalition with a comfortable majority over Taylor. Coincidentally, the election was 17 years to the day from the by-election caused by his previous resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042112-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Rotherham by-election\nThe Rotherham by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Rotherham in the West Riding of Yorkshire on 5 February 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042112-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Rotherham by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Liberal MP, Joseph \u2018Jack\u2019 Pease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042112-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Rotherham by-election, Candidates\nThe Rotherham Liberals adopted Arthur Richardson as their new candidate. Richardson had been Lib-Lab MP for Nottingham South from 1906 until January 1910. Richardson immediately declared his position as being in favour of the successful prosecution of the war and the defeat of German militarism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042112-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Rotherham by-election, Candidates\nNo nominations were received from the other parties, who were apparently content to honour the wartime electoral truce and Richardson was therefore returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election\nElections to the Russian Constituent Assembly were held on 25 November 1917, although some districts had polling on alternate days, around two months after they were originally meant to occur, having been organized as a result of events in the Russian Revolution of 1917. They are generally recognised to be the first free elections in Russian history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election\nVarious academic studies have given alternative results. However, all clearly indicate that the Bolsheviks were clear winners in the urban centres, and also took around two-thirds of the votes of soldiers on the Western Front. Nevertheless, the Socialist-Revolutionary party topped the polls on the strength of support from the country's rural peasantry, who were for the most part one-issue voters, that issue being land reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Background\nThe demand for a Constituent Assembly was a long-standing demand of the democratic and popular movements in Tsarist Russia. In the later phase of the February Revolution, Tsar Nicolas II abdicated on March 2, 1917. The Russian Provisional Government was formed and pledged to carry through with holding elections for a Constituent Assembly. Consensus emerged between all major political parties to go ahead with the election. Nevertheless, the various political parties were divided over many details on the organization of the impending election. The Bolsheviks demanded immediate elections, whilst the Socialist-Revolutionaries wanted to postpone the vote for several months for it not to collide with the harvest season. Right-wing forces also pushed for delay of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Background\nOn March 19, 1917 a mass rally was held in Petrograd, demanding female suffrage. The march gathered some 40,000 participants. The protest was led by Vera Figner and Poliksena Shishkina-Iavein. It moved from the Petrograd City Duma to the Tauride Palace, and the demonstrators refused to vacate the palace grounds before the Provisional Government and the Soviet committed to female suffrage. On July 20, 1917, the Provisional Government issued a decree awarding voting rights for women aged 20 years and above.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Background\nIn May the political parties agreed on main principles of the election (proportional representation, universal suffrage and secret ballot). A special electoral commission was set up, composed of multiple lawyers and legal experts. The following month September 17, 1917 was set as the election date. The new Constituent Assembly was supposed to have its first meeting on September 30, 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Background\nIn July the left-wing parties increased their pressure on the Provisional Government, reaching a nearly insurrectionist situation. In the end, the following month the left consented to a further postponement. On August 9, 1917 a new date for the election was set by the Provisional Government: voting on November 12 and the first session of the Constituent Assembly would be held on November 28, 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Background\nBetween the finalization of candidate lists and the election, the October Revolution broke out. The October Revolution ended the reign of the Provisional Government. A new Soviet government took charge of the country, the Council of People's Commissars. Nevertheless, the new government pledged to go ahead with the election and that its rule remained provisional until its authority would be confirmed by the Constituent Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral system\n81 electoral districts (okrugs) were formed by the Provisional Government. Electoral districts were generally set up on (pre-revolutionary) governorate or ethnic oblast boundaries. Moreover, there were electoral districts for the different army groups and fleets. There were also an electoral district assigned for the workers at the Chinese Eastern Railroad and one electoral district for the soldiers of the Russian Expeditionary Corps in France and the Balkans (with some 20,000 voters).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral system\nNo official electoral census exists. The estimated population of eligible voters at the time (excluding occupied territories) has been estimated at around 85 million; the number of eligible voters in the districts where polling took place has been estimated at around 80 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral system\nEach party had a separate ballot with a list with names of candidates, there was no general ballot. The voter would either have received copies of different party lists in advance or at the polling station. The voter would select one list, place it in an envelope, seal it and place it in the box. If any name was scratched, the vote would be invalid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Voting\nThe voting began on November 12\u201314, 1917. The election was at the time the largest election organized in history. However, only in 39 districts did the election take place as scheduled. In many districts the voting occurred in late November or early December, and in some remote places the vote took place only in early January 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Voting\nIn spite of war and turmoil, some 47 million voters exercised their franchise, with a national voter turnout of around 64% (per Protasov (2004)). According to Protasov (2004), the countryside generally had a higher voter turnout than the cities. 220 cities across the country, with a combined population of seven million, had a voter turnout of 58%. In agrarian provinces turnout generally ranged from 62 to 80%. In Tambov province urban areas had a turnout of 50.2% while rural areas had 74.5%. According to Radkey (1989) national voter turnout stood at around 55%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Socialist-Revolutionaries\nThe Socialist-Revolutionaries emerged as the most voted party in the election, swaying the broad majority of the peasant vote. However, the agrarian programmes of the SR and Bolshevik parties were largely similar. But the peasantry was more confident with the SRs, as they knew the party from before. The Bolsheviks lacked an organizational presence in many rural areas. In areas where the Bolshevik electoral campaign had been active (for example, near to towns or garrisons) the peasant vote was somewhat evenly divided between SRs and Bolsheviks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Socialist-Revolutionaries\nMoreover, whilst the SRs enjoyed widespread support among the peasantry, the party lacked a strong organizational structure in rural areas. The party was highly dependent on peasant union, zemstvos, cooperatives and soviets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Socialist-Revolutionaries\nOn the issue of war and peace, the SR leadership had vowed not to enter into a separate peace with the Central Powers. The SR leadership condemned the peace talks initiated by the Bolsheviks, but to what extent the SR leadership was prepared to continue to the war was unclear at the time. Along with the Mensheviks, the SRs supported the notion of engaging with other European socialist politicians to find a settlement to the ongoing World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Socialist-Revolutionaries\nThe filing of nominations for the election took place just as the split in the SR party was taking place. By late October, when the SR party lists were already set, the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries formed a separate party. But whilst by the time of the election the Left SRs had constituted a separate party, the split was not completed in local SR party branches until early 1918. The Kazan, Yaroslavl, Kazan and Kronstadt SR organizations went over to the Left SRs en bloc. In Ufa and Pskov the majority in the SR party organization crossed over to the Left SRs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0015-0001", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Socialist-Revolutionaries\nIn Petrograd the leftist faction had dominated the SR party branch prior to the October Revolution, but elsewhere the majority in the party organizations remained with the PSR. Notably in some of the locations leftist and rights SR lists were separately presented (Baltic Fleet, Petrograd, Kazan), the leftists prevailed over the rightists, leading D'Agostino (2011) to argue that had separate right/left SRs lists been presented nationwide the peasantry could have opted for the left (considering that there were no major difference between the factions on their agrarian programmes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Socialist-Revolutionaries\nA key Bolshevik argument against the legitimacy of the Constituent Assembly once it was elected was the fact that the lists had been finalized before the Left SRs constituted themselves as a separate party, and that if the Left SRs had stood separately the Bolshevik and Left SR would have won the majority vote. This was despite the Left SR's eventual opposition to the closure of the Constituent Assembly by the Bolsheviks. Per Serge's account, 40 of 339 elected SR deputies were leftists and 50 belong to Chernov's centrist faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0016-0001", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Socialist-Revolutionaries\nSmith points out that though the association with Soviet power strengthened the PLSR popularity in the countryside, the schism did not transform the PLSR overnight into a large and well-organized political party, and during the following months of 1918 the PSR managed to regain control over some of the soviets and local branches it lost to the left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Bolsheviks\nIn 1917 the Central Committee of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) had begun to allow mass membership, without consulting with Lenin. On July 1, 1917 the Central Committee sent out an instruction to local party organizations to build a broad democratic unity ahead of the elections, to reach out to Menshevik-Internationalists, left-wing SRs and trade unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0017-0001", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Bolsheviks\nIn the wake of the abortive July uprising (organized by the revolutionary Petrograd Bolshevik Committee and the Military Organization), the moderates of the Central Committee again appealed to build a left socialist bloc and invited the Menshevik-Internationalists to attend the upcoming party congress as observers. With the election finally approaching, Lenin took a tough stance towards the Central Committee. He deplored the absence of proletarians from the list of proposed candidates that the Central Committee had adopted, charging the Committee with opening the doors for opportunists. In Lenin's view, only workers would be able to create alliances with the peasantry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0017-0002", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Bolsheviks\nLenin also criticised the list for including many recent arrivals to the party who had not yet been tested in \"proletarian work in our Party's spirit.\" While Lenin believed that some new members of the Bolsheviks, in particular Leon Trotsky (who had fought for the merger of his Mezhraiontsy faction into the Bolshevik Party since his return to Russia and had \"proved himself equal to the task and a loyal supporter of the party of the revolutionary proletariat\"), were acceptable candidates, placing large numbers of untested new members on the Bolshevik ballot opened the party's doors to careerism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Bolsheviks\nThe Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) campaigned for bread, peace and a government of Soviets. But the party leadership was divided on the issue of the Constituent Assembly. The moderates in the Central Committee held the opinion that the Constituent Assembly should become the supreme body to decide the future path of Russia. Lenin opposed this line. In an article edited after the elections, he stated that the proletariat cannot achieve victory if it does not win the majority of the population to its side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0018-0001", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Bolsheviks\nBut to limit that winning to polling a majority of votes in an election under the rule of the bourgeoisie, or to make it the condition for it, is crass stupidity, or else sheer deception of the workers. In order to win the majority of the population to its side the proletariat must, in the first place, overthrow the bourgeoisie and seize state power; secondly, it must introduce Soviet power and completely smash the old state apparatus, whereby it immediately undermines the rule, prestige and influence of the bourgeoisie and petty-bourgeois compromisers over the non-proletarian working people. Thirdly, it must entirely destroy the influence of the bourgeoisie and petty-bourgeois compromisers over the majority of the non-proletarian masses by satisfying their economic needs in a revolutionary way at the expense of the exploiters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0019-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Bolsheviks\nThe party emerged victorious in the two main cities; Petrograd and Moscow, and emerged the major party in urban Russia overall. It won an absolute majority of votes in the Baltic Fleet, the Northern Front and the Western Front. The call for immediate peace made the Bolsheviks popular in the military, winning around 42% of the votes from the armed forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0019-0001", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Bolsheviks\nOften the election result is portrayed as an indicator for impopularity of the Bolsheviks, but as per Victor Serge the strong showing of the Bolshevik vote in the main cities 18 days after the October Revolution broke out shows that there was a popular mandate from the industrial workers for the Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0020-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Mensheviks\nBy the time of the election, the Mensheviks had lost most of their influence in the workers' soviets. The election result confirmed the marginalization of the Mensheviks, obtaining a little over a million votes. In a fifth of the constituencies, pro-war Mensheviks and Internationalists ran on competing slates and in Petrograd and Kharkov the defencists had set up their own local organizations. Nearly half of the Menshevik vote came from Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0021-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Kadets\nThe Kadet party had changed its name to 'People's Freedom Party' by 1917, but the new name was rarely used. Kadets campaigned for national unity, law and order, honour commitments to the allies of Russia and 'honorable peace'. The Kadets condemned Bolsheviks in election campaign. The Kadets had sought to build a broad democratic coalition, setting up a liaison committee for alliances (Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov, Andrei Ivanovich Shingarev and M. S. Adzhemov) but this effort failed as the Popular Socialists and cooperative movement rejected electoral pacts with the Kadets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0022-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Kadets\nWhilst the Kadets emerged as the main losers in the election, they did take a sizable share of the votes in the largest cities. However the Kadets were hurt by abstention amongst urban intelligentsia voters. They had also lost a large share of their habitual Jewish intelligentsia vote to Jewish national coalition lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0023-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Popular Socialists\nThe congress of the Popular Socialists, held on September 26, 1917, rejected the notion of an electoral alliance with the Kadets. The party congress ordered that joint lists would only be organized with fellow socialist groups. The Popular Socialists condemned Bolsheviks in their campaigning, whilst stressing the defencist line of their own party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0024-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, Cooperative movement\nThe cooperative societies held an emergency congress on October 4, 1917, at which it was decided that they would contest the Constituent Assembly elections directly. The congress discarded the notion of electoral pacts with non-socialist groups. In the Petrograd election district, the list of cooperative candidates included only one notable figure, Alexander Chayanov. The other six candidates were largely unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 83], "content_span": [84, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0025-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, National minorities\nMost non-Russian voters opted for national minority parties. In the case of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party dominated the 4 electoral districts of the Ukrainian peasantry. Non -Ukrainian urban populations largely voted for Russian parties. In Kiev city the Ukrainian parties obtained 26% of the vote. Over half a million soldiers and officers in the army and navy voted for Ukrainian parties supporting the Central Rada, making the Ukrainians the third force among military voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0026-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, National minorities\nHowever, in Belorussia, Belorussian nationalist groups gathered less than 1% of the votes. In Transcaucasus the vote was divided between Georgians (voting for Mensheviks), Armenians (voting for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, also known as Dashnaksiun) and Azeris (voting for Musavat and other Muslim groups). Tatar and Bashkir lists gathered 55% of the votes in Ufa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0027-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, National minorities\nIn July 1917 the First All-Kazakh Congress was held, establishing the Alash Party as a national political party. The party called for the 'liberation of the Kazakh people from colonial yoke'. Ahead of the election, party committees were formed in Semipalatinsk, Omsk, Akmolinsk and Uralsk. In the Semirechie, Syr-Darya and Horde electoral districts Alash did not field lists of their own, but placed candidates of other Muslim lists. Four days ahead of the vote the newspaper Qazaq published the Alash programme, including a call for a democratic federal republic with equality of nationalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0028-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, National minorities\nIn 14 electoral districts, 2 or more Jewish lists were in the fray. In Zhitomir, 5 out of 13 parties contesting were Jewish. In Gomel 4 out of 11 parties were Jewish, in Poltava 5 out of 14. Some 80% of the votes cast for Jewish parties went to Jewish national coalition lists. The Folkspartey was the most enthusiastic proponent of Jewish national coalition lists. These coalitions, generally contesting under titles such as 'Jewish National Bloc' or 'Jewish National Election Committee' also gathered Zionists and Orthodox Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0028-0001", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, National minorities\nThe candidates on these lists had vowed to form a common bloc in the Constituent Assembly and implement decisions of the All-Russian Jewish Congress. The Jewish national lists were confronted by the various Jewish socialist parties; the General Jewish Labour Bund, the Jewish Social Democratic Labour Party (Poalei Zion) and the United Jewish Socialist Workers Party (Fareynikte). The Bund carried out 200 electoral meetings in White Russia (with a total attendance of about 127,000), and in the Ukraine the party held 2-3 electoral meetings weekly. In Odessa confrontations between socialist and non-socialist Jewish parties led to physical violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0028-0002", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, National minorities\nJewish national lists elected Iu. D. Brutskus, A.M. Goldstein, the Moscow rabbi Yaakov Mazeh. V. I. Temkin, D. M. Kogan-Bernsthein, N. S. Syrkin and O. O. Gruzenberg (who was then close to Zionist circles). David Lvovich was elected on SR-Fareynikte list and the Bundist G.I. Lure was elected on a Menshevik-Bund list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0029-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Competing parties, National minorities\nThe Buryat National Committee had previously been linked to the SRs, but ahead of the election relation was broken. Buryat SRs were not given prominent places on candidate lists, and the Buryat National Committee ended up contesting on its own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0030-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Results, Svyatitsky and Lenin\nThere are various different accounts of the election result, with varying numbers. Many accounts on the election result originate from N. V. Svyatitsky's account, who was himself elected as an SR deputy to the Constituent Assembly. His article was included in the one-year anniversary symposium of the Russian Revolution organized by the SR party (Moscow, Zemlya i Volya Publishers, 1918). Lenin (1919) describes Svyatitsky's account as extremely interesting. It presented results from 54 electoral districts, covering most of European Russia and Siberia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0030-0001", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Results, Svyatitsky and Lenin\nNotably is lacked details from the Olonets, Estonian, Kaluga, Bessarabian, Podolsk, Orenburg, Yakutsk, Don governorates, as well as Transcaucasus. All in all, Svyatitsky's account includes 36,257,960 votes. According to Lenin, the actual number from said 54 electoral districts was 36,262,560 votes. But Lenin reaffirms that between Svyatitisky's article and his account, the number of votes cast by party is largely identical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0031-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Results, Radkey and Spirin\nMore recent studies often use Svyatitsky's 1918 account as their starting point for further elaboration. L. M. Spirin (1987) uses local newspapers and Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian archival holdings to supplement Svyatitsky, whereas U.S. historian Oliver Henry Radkey predominately uses local newspapers as sources. According to Rabinovitch (2016), Spirin's account is the most complete. According to Arato (2017), U.S. scholar Radkey is the most serious historian on the 1917 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0032-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Results, Radkey and Spirin\nRadkey uses a number of uses broad categories in presenting the result party-wise: SRs (sometimes distinguished between left/right), Bolsheviks, Mensheviks (sometimes divided between Menshevik-Internationalists and Right-wing pro-war Mensheviks), Other Socialists (with subcategories) Kadets, Special interests (including subcategories peasants, landowners, Cossacks, middle-class, others), Religious (Orthodox, Old Believers, others), Ukrainian (with subcategories), Turkic-Tatar (with subcategories), Other Nationalities (with subcategories).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0033-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Results, Deputies elected\nProtasov (2004) presents the party affiliation of 765 deputies elected from 73 electoral districts: 345 SRs, 47 Ukrainian SRs, 175 Bolsheviks, 17 Mensheviks, 7 Ukrainian Social Democrats, 14 Kadets, 2 Popular Socialists, another 32 Ukrainian socialists (possibly SRs or social democrats), 13 Muslim Socialists, 10 Dashnaks, 68 from other national parties, 16 Cossacks, 10 Christians and one clergyman. Another 55 deputies were supposed to have been elected from another 8 electoral districts. Of the over 700 deputies known by name, over 400 participated at first session and only session of the Constituent Assembly (240 of the assembled belonged to the SR bloc).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0034-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Results, Deputies elected\nSeveral prominent politicians had stood as candidates in multiple electoral districts. The Central Committee of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) had named Lenin as their candidate in 5 districts: Petrograd City, Petrograd Province, Ufa, Baltic Fleet and Northern Front. Lenin was also nominated from Moscow City. On November 27 (December 10) the All-Russia Committee for Elections to the Constituent Assembly requested members of the Constituent Assembly who had been returned by several areas to present a written statement indicating the electoral district for which they accepted election. Having been elected by several areas, Lenin, too, presented such a statement. Lenin opted to represent the Baltic Fleet in the Constituent Assembly. In case an elected candidate didn't send in such a statement, the All-Russian Election Commission for the Constituent Assembly would consider the person elected from the district where he obtained the highest number of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 1060]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0035-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Ballots\nA sheet with samples of the ballots of different parties contesting the Petrograd electoral district. The sheet had been distributed by the electoral authorities prior to the vote, urging voters to cut out their preferred ballot and bring it to the polling station. The ballots include the listing of names of candidates, with their addresses. The Bolshevik List (No. 2) is headed by Lenin, the Menshevik List (No. 3) is headed by Mikhail Liber. The Estonian List (No. 4) ballot is bilingual, with the candidate listing appearing in both Russian and Estonian (the latter written in Fraktur script).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0036-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Ballots\nBolshevik ballot for Petrograd City. The list carries the title Central Committee of Military Organizations, Petrograd Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), Committee of the Social Democracy of Poland and Lithuania, Central Committee of the Social Democracy of Latvia. The list has 18 candidates, headed by Lenin, Zinoiev, Trotsky, Kamenev, Alexandra Kollontai and Stalin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0037-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Ballots\nBallot of the Chernigov Committee of the Jewish Social Democratic Labour Party (Poalei Zion). The list was headed by Ber Borochov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0038-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Ballots\nThe ballot of the Jewish National Electoral Committee in the Podolia electoral district. The ballot carries a star of David.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0039-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Ballots\nBallot of the All-Russian Women's Equal Rights League (List no. 7) in Petrograd City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0040-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral campaign materials\nKadet electoral poster, illustrating a mounted warrior confronting a monster. The monster represents anarchy, the mounted warrior democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0041-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral campaign materials\nPoster issued by the Petrograd Commercial-Industrial Union, calling traders, producers and craftsmen to vote for the Kadet List 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0042-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral campaign materials\nKadet election poster. A female horse-rider, carrying a sword and a shield with the word Svoboda ('Freedom').", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0043-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral campaign materials\nKadet election poster, showing a woman in traditional garb. Work by Piotr Buchkin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0044-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral campaign materials\nBulletin issued by the Kadet Party branch in Harbin, campaigning for its candidate D. Horvath for the Chinese Eastern Railway seat", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0045-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral campaign materials\nPoster urging voters to only vote for Social Democrats, with reference to a List 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0046-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral campaign materials\nSocial Democratic election poster, illustrating a lighthouse sending out beacons. The list number is left vacant, allowing party branches in different parts of the country to adapt the poster with their local list number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0047-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral campaign materials\nA Russian-Yiddish Fareynikte (United Jewish Socialist Workers Party) poster, announcing an electoral campaign meeting", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0048-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Electoral campaign materials\nA SR election poster, calling on Peasants, Workers and Soldiers to vote for the party. The slogan Earth and Will appears twice in the poster, and the letters SR figure on the bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042113-0049-0000", "contents": "1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election, Dissolution of Constituent Assembly by Bolsheviks\nThe All Russian Constituent Assembly (\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, Vserossiyskoye Uchreditelnoye sobraniye) convened for 13 hours, from 4 p.m. to 5 a.m., 18\u201319 January\u00a0[O.S. 5\u20136 January]\u00a01918, whereupon it was dissolved by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, making the Third All-Russian Congress of Soviets the new governing body of Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042114-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1917 Rutgers Queensmen football team was an American football team that represented Rutgers University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach George \"Sandy\" Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 295 to 28. The team's wins included a 28\u20130 victory overFordham. The sole loss was to Syracuse by a 14\u201310 score. The tie was a 7\u20137 game with West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042114-0000-0001", "contents": "1917 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nPaul Robeson played at the end position for the 1917 and 1918 Rutgers teams, was selected by Frank G. Menke as a first-team All-American in both 1917 and 1918, and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1995. Coach Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042115-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 SAPFL Grand Final\nThe 1917 SAPFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Port Adelaide Football Club and the West Torrens Football Club, held at Alberton Oval on Saturday 1 September 1917. It was the 2nd Grand Final of the South Australian Patriotic Football League, staged to determine the premiers of the 1917 SAPFL season. The match was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 16 points, marking that clubs second patriotic premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042115-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 SAPFL Grand Final\nThe SAFL was opposed to the formation of the Patriotic League and refused to recognise it during and after World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042115-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 SAPFL Grand Final, Teams\nWest Torrens made two late changes with Campbell and Marsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042116-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 SAPFL season\nThe 1917 SAPFL season was the 2nd season of the South Australian Patriotic Football League, a competition formed in the absence of the South Australian Football League during World War I. The SAFL was opposed to the formation of the Patriotic League and refused to recognise it during and after World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042116-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 SAPFL season, Reflist\nThis Australian rules football competition-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042117-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1917 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1917 college football season. In its first season under head coach J. Burton Rix, the team compiled a 3\u20132\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 74 to 49. The team played its home games at Armstrong Field in University Park, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing\nThe 1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing took place in the middle of the night on December 17, 1917 when 20 sticks of dynamite exploded near the rear porch of the Governor's Mansion just blocks from the Capitol Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Background\nWell known militant and socialist as well as suspected dynamitist, Thomas Mooney, was tried and convicted in 1916 for the Preparedness Day Bombing in San Francisco, which led to the death of ten and injury of forty more. His trial, it seemed, was nothing more than a show with coached witnesses and the air of a lynch mob.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0001-0001", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Background\nWhile the American Socialist Party was at first ready to expel him, his local branch stood by him and he began to gain the support of an increasingly agitated domestic and international left wing community, which only further radicalized with the introduction of the draft. So much so that Woodrow Wilson felt compelled to start a letter writing campaign to the Governor of California William Stephens to commute Mooney's death sentence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0001-0002", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Background\nStephens seemed to have missed his chance when in November 1917, the San Francisco Call ran an expos\u00e9 suggesting Mooney was framed by prosecutors, basing its findings on a federal investigation conducted under Wilson's orders. (The allegations later gained even more veracity: the prosecution\u2019s case was riddled with perjury, corruption, suppression of evidence, conflict of interest, and other irregularities ignored by prosecutors.) In the meantime, efforts to recall local District Attorney Charles Fickert, who spearheaded the effort to prosecute Mooney, grew more and more promising with each passing day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Bombing\nAt 11:55\u00a0p.m. on December 17, 1917, the Governor and his wife Flora awoke to what they described as a \"nervous shock\". While no one was injured, including all of the servants, windows were shattered as far as two to three blocks away. When the police arrived, they found Governor Stephens, with little care, wading through the wet, muddy basement in search of a clue as to how the bomb had been placed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0002-0001", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Bombing\nWhile neither he nor his guard had seen the perpetrator nor the act first hand, they both expressed the belief that the bomb had been thrown from an alley running about 40 feet from the rear of the house. As for the motive, Stephens was convinced of it \"probably having been done with a view to terrorism, the chief weapon of the alien enemy,\" a claim likely linked to his recent series of addresses urging support for the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Bombing\nAccounts of one to two men seen fleeing the scene as crowds began to gather were recorded, but none were found despite an extensive search of downtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Aftermath\nAlmost immediately, the Sacramento Chief of Police and most newspapers blamed the Industrial Workers of the World. On Christmas Eve, two members of the IWW were arrested after police claimed they'd picked up dynamite at the union's headquarters in Sacramento. Three days later, the Governor received a letter giving him an ultimatum: $50,000 or nine bombs will be set off across the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0004-0001", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Aftermath\nWhile nothing came of the letter, police raided locals across Northern California and a further 51 union workers were arrested and thrown in jail in January 1918, where 5 died (four to the influenza epidemic and one to tuberculosis) A further 46 were charged with conspiracy to violate the Espionage Act in spite of protests from a local Department of Justice agent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0004-0002", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Aftermath\nHis concerns regarding the prosecution's motives fell on deaf ears in large part because Governor Stephens, Assistant Attorney General Raymond General, the President of the Sacramento Chamber of Commerce and the publisher of the Sacramento Bee all pushed hard for charges and a conviction. Their efforts succeeded and in January 1919, a jury took one hour to convict all 46. All but three were sentenced from 1 to 10 years. The exceptions included two who had access to attorneys and received 2 month sentences as well as the one woman who received a fine. In total, 2,000 Wobblies (IWW members) were arrested between 1917 and 1918 for \"anarchism\" or \"anti-war efforts\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Aftermath\nWeeks after the trial of the 46 IWW members, the California Criminal Syndicalism Act was signed into law, making it a felony, punishable by 1 to 14 years in prison, to advocate \"violence or sabotage\" as a means of bringing about \"a change in industrial ownership or control, or affecting any political change.\" The statute was used to broadly intimidate political opponents from speaking out and was ruled unconstitutional almost 50 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042118-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing, Aftermath\nThis harsh crackdown on labor and the months long anti-union campaigning by the Chamber of Commerce and Downtown Association led many progressives to voice their suspicion. The District Attorney's election had taken place the day after the bombing after all, and the heavy press coverage surely would have helped him. What's more: the bomber didn't seem intent to injure. With all this in mind, a San Francisco reporter on the beat learned that the mansion's guard may have worked with a prominent detective to set up the whole thing. That detective, Martin Swanson, had in fact attempted to set up Mooney in a similar fashion years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042119-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1917 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1917 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Charles M. Rademacher, the Billikens compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 79 to 61. The team played its home games at Sportsman's Park at St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042120-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nThe 1917 Saint Mary's Saints football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1917 college football season. The team compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 199 to 46. The sole loss was to the undefeated Mare Island Marines team that also won the 1918 Rose Bowl. With victories over both USC and California, the Saint Mary's team was proclaimed in the press as the California college champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042120-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nPrior to 1917, Saint Mary's College had not been known as a football power. As of 1917, the school, located on Broadway in Oakland, California, had only 250 students with an average age of 16, and the Oakland Tribune opined that \"only about 20 of the students are football material.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042120-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Saint Mary's Saints football team\nIn July 1917, Saint Mary's College hired Russell T. Wilson as its new football coach. Wilson had previously been associated with Whittier College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042121-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Salford North by-election\nThe Salford North by-election of 1917 was held on 2 November 1917. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir William Byles. It was won by the Independent Labour Party candidate Ben Tillett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042122-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Samoa earthquake\nThe 1917 Samoa earthquake occurred on June 26 at 05:49 UTC. The epicenter was located in the southwest of the Samoan Islands. The earthquake had a magnitude of Mw 8.5, or Ms 8.4, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in this region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042122-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Samoa earthquake\nMany subsidences were reported. In the mountains, masses of rocks were hurled down. In Apia, violent shaking lasted for about a minute and half. In American Samoa, the LDS Church in Pago Pago and the Catholic Church in Leone were partly demolished. A tsunami was triggered by the earthquake, which affected both American Samoa and German Samoa, which was then under Allied occupation. The tsunami reached a maximum of 40 feet (12\u00a0m). The maximum range of the tsunami in Apia was about 80\u00a0cm (31 inches). Many houses were destroyed, and a bridge was washed away in Palauli. The tsunami was also recorded in Honolulu and on the west coast of the United States. Just on May 1, 1917, a large earthquake of magnitude Ms\u202f\u00a08.0 occurred in the Kermadec Islands region. The tsunami caused by the earthquake in May also hit the Samoan Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042122-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Samoa earthquake\nThe earthquake occurred to the southwest of the Samoa Islands, along the Tonga Plate boundary. The focal mechanism of this earthquake was unclear. This earthquake and the 2009 event were not thought to represent the same repeating process in a same location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042123-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1917 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 3, 1917 to elect the mayor for San Diego. The election became known as the \"Smokestacks vs. Geraniums\" election because the dominant issue was whether the City's development should focus on planning and beautification or job creation and factories. In the primary election Louis J. Wilde, advocating for \"smokestacks\", and George Marston, derided as \"Geranium George\" by his opponents, received the most votes and advanced to the runoff. Wilde was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042123-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor Edwin M. Capps declined to run for re-election, leaving an open seat. The main challengers for the open seat were local department store owner and philanthropist George Marston, a Progressive, and banker Louis J. Wilde, a Republican. Also contesting the race was recently retired postmaster Charles Bartholomew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042123-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nMarston had previously run for mayor in 1913 advocating for planned expansion of the city and projects that would lead to a beautiful and prosperous city rather focusing on commerce and industry. In the intervening years, he had played a large role in shepherding through the Panama\u2013California Exposition. In the 1917 campaign, Marston once again emphasized planned growth. In his campaign, he advocated for city planning, energy conservation, and building and pollution controls on industrial development. He also supported the growth of the military industry, chiefly the navy and the Marine Corps, since he did not consider this to be industrial growth. Marston's campaign also had the backing of influential city leaders such as John D. Spreckels, E.W. Scripps, and Albert Spalding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042123-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIn contrast to Marston, Wilde campaigned on a promise of increased industry in San Diego. He campaigned strongly for the labor vote, arguing that increased industry would lead to good jobs and good wages. Wilde billed himself as the \"Smokestack Candidate\" and labeled his opponent \"Geranium George\", giving the election its nickname. Wilde campaigned more aggressively than Marston, for example threatening that if Marston won the Salt Lake Railroad would never arrive in San Diego. Marston often refused to respond to these accusations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042123-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 20, 1917, Wilde received the highest number of votes in the primary election, followed by Marston. In the April 3, 1917 runoff between the top-two candidates, Wilde received a majority and was elected mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042124-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1915 San Francisco Seals season was the 13th season in the history of the San Francisco Seals baseball team. The team won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant with a 119\u201393 record. The season ran from April 3 to October 28, 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042124-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 San Francisco Seals season\nHarry Wolverton began the season as the team's manager. On June 17, however, team owner Henry Berry fired Wolverton, stating that he could not get along with Wolverton in a business way. Jerry Downs took over as player-manager after Wolverton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042124-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 San Francisco Seals season\nPitcher Eric Erickson led the PCL in both wins (30) and earned run average (1.93).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042124-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 San Francisco Seals season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042124-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 San Francisco Seals season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042125-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Santos FC season\nThe 1917 season was the sixth season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermedi\u00e1ria, Santos, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042126-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1917 Saskatchewan general election was held on June 26, 1917, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042126-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Saskatchewan general election\nAfter replacing Walter Scott as leader of the Liberal Party of Saskatchewan and premier of the province, William M. Martin led the party to its fourth consecutive victory, winning all but 8 of the 59 seats in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042126-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Conservative Party of Wellington Willoughby continued to lose popular support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042126-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Saskatchewan general election\nThis was the first Saskatchewan election in which women were allowed to vote and run for office. However, none were declared elected in this vote; the first Saskatchewan woman elected an MLA was after a 1918 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042126-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Non-Partisan League, forerunner of the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan, nominated candidates for the first time, although none were successful. Labour candidates also appeared for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042126-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Saskatchewan general election\nThe first Independent to sit in the Saskatchewan legislature was acclaimed this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042126-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Saskatchewan general election\nAn at-large service vote was held to elect three soldiers from October 3 to October 13, 1917. All service members were not affiliated, and were elected to represent Saskatchewan residents stationed in France, Belgium and Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042126-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Saskatchewan general election, Members of the Legislative Assembly elected, Notes\n1 Magnus Ramsland died in 1918. In the resulting by-election, he was succeeded by his widow Sarah Ramsland, the first woman ever elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042126-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Saskatchewan general election, October 13, 1917 service vote results\nLike other provinces Saskatchewan held a service vote \u2013 actually two separate votes \u2013 for Saskatchewan residents in the Canadian armed services fighting during World War I. The first vote was for France and Belgium \u2013 two members were elected in a block vote; the top member represented France and the second member elected represented Belgium. Another member was also elected to represent troops in Great Britain. Three seats in the Legislature were set aside for these soldier-MLAs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042127-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1917 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042128-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii election\nIndirect elections for the Moldovan Parliament (called Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii) took place in Moldova in November 1917. The members were elected by the various congresses, soviets, parties and professional and ethnic organizations existing in Bessarabia in the wake of the Russian Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042128-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii election, Context\nOn 5 November\u00a0[O.S. 23 October]\u00a0- 9 November\u00a0[O.S. 27 October]\u00a01917, the Soldiers' council proclaimed the autonomy of Bessarabia, and summoned for the election of a representative body (diet), called Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii. The council prescribed the number of representatives allocated to each organization, and imposed a fixed ethnic composition, significantly different from the one recorded by previous Russian Imperial censuses. Of the 150 Diet members of Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii, 105 were Moldavians, 15 Ukrainians, 13 Jews, 6 Russians, 3 Bulgarians, 2 Germans, 2 Gagauzians, 1 Pole, 1 Armenian, 1 Greek, 1 unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042128-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii election, Follow-up\nThe first session of Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii was held on 4 December\u00a0[O.S. 21 November]\u00a01917, and chose Ion Incule\u021b as its president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042128-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii election, Follow-up\nOn 21 December\u00a0[O.S. 8 December]\u00a01917, Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii elected the Pantelimon Erhan Cabinet (named the Council of Directors General), with nine members and with Pantelimon Erhan as President of the Council of Directors General and Director General for Agriculture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042128-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii election, Follow-up\nAfter some long talks, on 15 December\u00a0[O.S. 2 December]\u00a01917, Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii proclaimed the Moldavian Democratic Federative Republic, with Ion Incule\u021b as President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042129-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 South American Championship\nThe 1917 South American Championship of Nations was the second edition of the continental tournament now known as the Copa Am\u00e9rica. It was held in Montevideo, Uruguay from September 30 to October 14, 1917. Hosts Uruguay retained the title after winning 1\u20130 over Argentina in the last match of the competition. \u00c1ngel Romano from Uruguay finished as the top scorer of the tournament with 4 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042129-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 South American Championship, Format\nThere was no qualifying for the tournament. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. All teams competed between each other in a single group. The one with the best position after the matches was the champion. Two points were awarded for a win, one for a draw, and zero for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042129-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 South American Championship, Venues\nAll the matches were played at Parque Pereira, a 40,000 seater multi-use stadium in Montevideo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042129-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042129-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 South American Championship, Goal scorers\nThere were 21 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 3.5 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042130-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 South American Championship squads\nThese are the squads for the countries that played in the 1917 South American Championship. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The teams played in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042131-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1917 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042132-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 South County Dublin by-election\nThe South County Dublin by-election of 1917 was held on 6 July 1917. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, William Francis Cotton. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Michael Louis Hearn, who was unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042133-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1917 South Dakota Coyotes football team represented the University of South Dakota during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042134-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 South Longford by-election\nThe South Longford by-election of 1917 was held on 9 May 1917 due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, John Phillips. The by-election ended in a surprise Sinn F\u00e9in victory over the Irish Parliamentary Party following a very close vote. The result was not announced until 10 May due to a recount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042134-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 South Longford by-election\nJoseph McGuinness was selected against his will as Sinn F\u00e9in's candidate for the by-election. The prisoners in HM Prison Lewes, where McGuinness and other leaders of the Easter Rising were being held, were opposed to standing a candidate because the Irish Parliamentary Party looked likely to win, so McGuinness declined to stand. However, Michael Collins had him nominated anyway. His election slogan was \"Put him in to get him out! \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042134-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 South Longford by-election\nThe result of the by-election increased pressure on the British Government to free the remaining Irish prisoners in Lewes. They were eventually freed in June 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042134-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 South Longford by-election\nMcGuinness subsequently sat for the Longford Constituency in the D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042135-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 South Monmouthshire by-election\nThe South Monmouthshire by-election, 1917 was a by-election held on Thursday 12 July 1917 for the British House of Commons constituency of the Southern Division of Monmouthshire in South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042135-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 South Monmouthshire by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Liberal MP Ivor Herbert. Herbert had been MP for South Monmouthshire since 1906 before which he had had a distinguished career in the British Army as an officer in the Grenadier Guards. He was Assistant Adjutant General in South Africa from 1889\u20131901.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042135-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 South Monmouthshire by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals chose Sir Garrod Thomas, then aged 63 years, a noted surgeon and newspaper proprietor as the Coalition candidate. The Conservative and Labour parties, being partners in the coalition, agreed to abide by the wartime electoral truce and not run candidates. Despite the rumour of the possible intervention of Lieutenant E A Charles, a former Liberal Party agent in the seat, neither was there any challenge from the Asquithian Liberals for whom there was little sympathy in Wales, at least during the earlier stages of Lloyd George's premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042135-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 South Monmouthshire by-election, Candidates\nGarrod Thomas was not however to get a free run. Councillor Pardoe Thomas, a member of Newport Town Council, an ex-President of the Newport Chamber of Commerce, a shipowner and shipbroker put himself forward as an Independent Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042135-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 South Monmouthshire by-election, The campaign\nIn the atmosphere of wartime Britain, the by-election was swiftly called and progressed. The nominations were in by 6 July and the date of the election set for just a week later. Cllr Thomas' position was that Parliament should be composed of businessmen but also campaigned as supporter of temperance and a voice in Parliament not bound by the party whip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042135-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 South Monmouthshire by-election, The campaign\nSir Garrod Thomas appealed to the electorate's sense of patriotism and the need for solidarity during this period of great national struggle. He made the successful prosecution of the war the principal plank of his campaigning. Garrod Thomas was supported by a letter from the prime minister underlining the wartime nature of the contest and held a number of public meetings. Cllr Thomas, perhaps intimidated by what was clearly a pro-war and patriotic atmosphere, failed to match his opponent in terms of public appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042135-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 South Monmouthshire by-election, Result\nThe electorate of South Monmouthshire seems to have been almost totally in tune with the coalition government's national appeal as they returned Garrod Thomas to Parliament with the largest ever majority achieved in the history of their constituency. Garrod Thomas achieved over 80% of the votes cast, comfortably holding the seat for the Coalition. He did not seem to take to Parliamentary life however as, apart from his maiden speech in the House of Commons on medical necessities during wartime, he does not seem to have made any other contributions of any kind. He failed to seek re-election in 1918 and did not stand for Parliament again, although he stayed active in Liberal politics and public life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042136-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Southampton by-election\nThe Southampton by-election, 1917 was a by-election held on 19 December 1917 for the House of Commons constituency of Southampton, a two-member seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042136-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Southampton by-election, Vacancy\nThe election was caused by the appointment of one of the sitting Liberal MPs, William Dudley Ward as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household, one of the government whips. Under the Parliamentary rules of the day, Ward was obliged to resign his seat and fight a by-election. The writ for the by-election was moved in Parliament on 10 December 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042136-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Southampton by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals re-selected Ward. Being their partners in the coalition government of David Lloyd George, the Unionists were not expected to oppose Ward\u2019s re-election but there was a possibility he would be challenged by a member of Southampton Town Council, Mr Tommy Lewis, the President of the British Seafarers' Union. However, in the event no other candidates came forward to oppose Ward and he was returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042137-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season  was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1917 college football season. The season began on September 28. A curtailing of expenses was required for extension into 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042137-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nJohn Heisman's Georgia Tech team won the conference and was the South's first consensus national champion. Tech captain Walker Carpenter and halfback Everett Strupper were the first players from the Deep South ever selected for an All-America first-team. Tech quarterback Albert Hill led the nation in scoring. Though Centre did not claim a championship, it also posted an undefeated conference record, beginning the rise of its football program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042137-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe composite All-Southern eleven formed by the selection of 7 coaches and sporting writers included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 104], "content_span": [105, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042138-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Southwest Texas State football team\nThe 1917 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as an independent during the 1917 college football season. Led by second-year head coach G. B. Marsh, the team finished the season with a record of 5\u20133. The team's captain was McGree, who played tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042139-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Spalding by-election\nThe Spalding by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Spalding  in Lincolnshire on 25 October 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042139-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Spalding by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, the Hon. Francis McLaren. McClaren was the younger son of Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway. He was first elected as Liberal MP for Spalding at the January 1910 general election. In 1916, he joined the Royal Flying Corps and was killed in a flying accident on 30 August 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042139-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Spalding by-election, Candidates\nDuring the war a truce operated between the political parties which usually meant that by-elections went uncontested and the party holding the seat at the vacancy could put up a candidate who would not be opposed. However this truce was sometimes broken by Independents  and in September 1917, Mr A Montagu Lyons (almost certainly the same Abraham Montagu Lyons who was later Conservative MP for Leicester East),  published an appeal to the electors of Spalding indicating he would be prepared to stand as an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042139-0002-0001", "contents": "1917 Spalding by-election, Candidates\nHe called for an overhaul of the conscription process, an increase in the pay of soldiers, sailors and airmen, the proper care of demobilized servicemen, the setting up of a Ministry of Health, air reprisals on enemy territory and a programme of national reconstruction. Lyons, a solicitor by profession, had served as a lieutenant in the army but had been invalided out. It was reported at the same time that the Liberals were considering a number of possible candidates and that once a candidate was selected the local Unionists would consider the nomination and if it was satisfactory to them would stick to the truce and not seek to contest the vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042139-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Spalding by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals adopted the Hon. George Peel as their candidate. However, despite their previous indication that they would honour the wartime truce, the Unionists now seriously considered contesting the by-election. The official newspaper of the local Unionist Association put forward the claim of William Royce who had fought the seat for the Tories in both January and December 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042139-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Spalding by-election, Candidates\nAt the same time, Montagu was arranging to visit the constituency and confer with his supporters    but on 22 October he decided not to submit a formal nomination, perhaps believing he had already made many of the political points he had wanted without actually having to provoke the controversy of contesting the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042139-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Spalding by-election, Candidates\nIn the circumstances the Unionists were content to honour the wartime truce and no opposing candidate was nominated against Peel. Their former candidate William Royce would later get to enter Parliament but as a Labour MP for the seat of Holland with Boston which was created partially from the old Spalding seat for the 1918 general election. He beat a Coalition Conservative and by-election winner George Peel in a three-cornered contest. Peel tried once more to get back into Parliament, as Liberal candidate at Rugby in the 1922 general election but was beaten into second place by Euan Wallace, the Conservative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike\nThe 1917 Spanish general strike, or revolutionary general strike of 1917, refers to the general strike that took place in Spain in August 1917. It was called by the General Union of Workers (UGT) and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), and in some places it was supported by the National Confederation of Labor (CNT). The general strike took place in the historical context of the Crisis of 1917, during the reign of Alfonso XIII and the government of Eduardo Dato.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nThe Spanish crisis of 1917 refers to the set of events that took place in the summer of 1917, and specifically to the three simultaneous challenges that endangered the government of the conservative Eduardo Dato and even the system of the Restoration: a military movement led by the Defense Councils; a political movement concretized in the Assembly of Parliamentarians held in Barcelona and called by the Regionalist League; and a social movement that culminated in the revolutionary general strike of 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nThe anarcho-syndicalist National Confederation of Labor (Spanish: Confederaci\u00f3n Nacional del Trabajo, CNT) had been defending the possibility of convening a general strike to confront the growing deterioration in the living conditions of the working classes, as a consequence of the economic impact that World War I was having on Spain: inflation, subsistence crisis, deterioration of wages, increase in unemployment, supply shortages, etc. In 1916 this objective was specified in the Valencia Assembly and in the Barcelona Confederal Congress that summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nA similar process was experienced by the socialist General Union of Workers (Spanish: Uni\u00f3n General de Trabajadores, UGT), which in its XII Congress held in May 1916 passed a resolution in favor of calling a general protest strike, in principle limited to one day. This is how contacts with the CNT began, which in its Valencia Assembly of the same month had not only approved the general strike but also the collaboration with the Socialists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0003-0001", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nThe result was the historic \"Pact of Zaragoza\" signed on July 17, 1916 by both organizations, from which a joint committee was formed, made up of \u00c1ngel Pesta\u00f1a and Salvador Segu\u00ed for the CNT, and Francisco Largo Caballero, Juli\u00e1n Besteiro and Vicente Barrio for the UGT that would organize the protest strike. The government of \u00c1lvaro de Figueroa ordered the arrest of the signatories of the Pact. Finally, on November 26, the CNT and UGT called a 24-hour general strike for December 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nThe strike was not only a complete success but also \"had the support of the middle classes and a general sympathy in the country.\" Two days earlier, the socialist leader Largo Caballero had written:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nAll of Spain knows that conscientious workers have been demanding measures to mitigate somewhat the irresistible situation created by the rising cost of basic necessities and the job crisis for more than two years. There have been no more than words and words.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nAfter the success of the December 1916 strike and the null response of the Government, the two workers' organizations agreed to promote an indefinite strike, which they made public in a joint manifesto on March 27, 1917. The response of Figueroa's liberal government was to suspend constitutional guarantees and imprison the signatories of the manifesto that they could find, who were detained for a week. In the manifesto signed, among others, by the UGT members Juli\u00e1n Besteiro and Francisco Largo Caballero, and the CNT members Salvador Segu\u00ed and \u00c1ngel Pesta\u00f1a, among other things, it said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nIn order to force the ruling classes to make those fundamental changes in the system that guarantee the people a minimum of decent living conditions and the development of their emancipatory activities, it is imposed that the Spanish proletariat employ the general strike, without a defined term of termination, as the most powerful weapon you have to claim your rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nThus, the new general strike, this time indefinite, was to have a revolutionary character since its objective was no longer limited to the government taking measures to alleviate the subsistence crisis and the \"labor crisis\", but rather pursued \"a complete transformation of the political and economic structure of the country\", as explained by Largo Caballero in an article published on May 5 in El Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0008-0001", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nThis revolutionary character led the Socialists to seek the support of the leaders of the republican parties, like Alejandro Lerroux and Melquiades \u00c1lvarez, especially after disgruntled soldiers formed the Defense Councils in June and the Assembly of Parliamentarians was convened in Barcelona in July. It was then that the CNT began to distrust the \"political\" character that was being given to the strike and the contacts that the socialists had maintained with the \"bourgeois politicians\" \u2014 a de facto reproduction, alleged the CNT members, of the republican conjunction which had brought Pablo Iglesias to the Congress of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Background\nAccording to some non-verified sources, there was talk of the constitution of a provisional government, which would have had the more moderate figure of Melquiades \u00c1lvarez as president and Pablo Iglesias as Minister of Labor. And on the other hand, the dissemination of the strike call included some ambiguity, because if at first they spoke of a \"revolutionary\" strike, later communications insisted on its \"peaceful\" nature. Above all, the UGT consciously tried to avoid partial, sectoral and local strikes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Convocation\nThe plans for the general strike were altered when on July 19, 1917, coinciding with the Assembly of Parliamentarians meeting in Barcelona, a strike by the Valencian railroad workers, affiliated to the UGT, began due to a labor dispute that they maintained with the Company of the Iron Roads of Northern Spain. In the negotiations, the company refused to reinstate the 36 workers who had been fired, an inflexible position that had the decided support of the Government - on July 21, the Captain General of Valencia had declared a state of exception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0010-0001", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Convocation\nThe answer was given by the UGT Railway Federation, whose secretary Daniel Anguiano announced that if the company did not give in, a strike would begin in the entire sector on August 10 - even though Anguiano was aware of no conflict prior to the general strike, but pressure from its members forced him to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0010-0002", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Convocation\nThe company did not back down, so the leadership of the UGT was involved in a difficult situation since, on the one hand, it could not leave the railway workers abandoned, but, on the other hand, \"to go to the Revolutionary movement without being prepared was to go to the certain failure\", as one socialist leader later affirmed. Finally, the socialist strike committee - made up of Francisco Largo Caballero and Daniel Anguiano for the UGT and Juli\u00e1n Besteiro and Andr\u00e9s Saborit for the PSOE - decided to declare a general strike on Monday August 13, three days after the rail strike began on the 10th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Convocation\nThus, finally the revolutionary general strike was only called by the UGT jointly with the PSOE when forced by the strike of the UGT railway union in Valencia, called for internal labor reasons, which precipitated the sum of the other sections of the union throughout the country between the August 10 and 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Convocation\nWhen the UGT and the PSOE convened it jointly, the objective was not exactly the same as that agreed in March with the CNT, since in the manifesto \"To the workers and to public opinion\" of August 12, 1917 - signed by the Socialist Strike Committee\u2014 it was said that the strike would not cease \"until sufficient guarantees had been obtained to initiate regime change\". In the introduction, the manifesto linked the call for a strike to the appearance of the Defense Councils, which the Socialists believed were defending the reform of the political regime of the Restoration, and the meeting of the Assembly of Parliamentarians in Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Convocation\nDuring the time that has elapsed from this date [March 1917] to the present time, the affirmation made by the proletariat to demand, as a remedy for the ills suffered by Spain, a fundamental change of political regime has been corroborated by the attitude that important national organizations have successively adopted since the energetic affirmation of the existence of the Infantry Weapon Defense Councils in the face of the attempts to dissolve these organizations by the public powers, to the Assembly of Parliamentarians held in Barcelona on 19 July and the adherence to the conclusions of that Assembly of numerous City Councils, which give public testimony of the desire for renewal that exists throughout the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Convocation\nWe ask for a provisional government that assumes the executive and moderating powers and prepares, prior to the essential modifications in a flawed legislation, the holding of sincere elections of some Constituent Courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Convocation\nAt the time, practically everyone thought that the railroad strike that forced the Socialists to advance their plans over the general strike \u2014 and that it would be one of the key factors in its failure \u2014 was deliberately caused by the government. This was believed by \"not only all socialists but people as heterogeneous as Francisco Camb\u00f3, Alejandro Lerroux, Benito M\u00e1rquez, president of the Defense Councils, or Julio Mangada, defender after some of those implicated as collaborators of the Strike Committee, to give some examples.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0015-0001", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Convocation\nAt present some historians affirm the same: that the government of Eduardo Dato \"opted for a risky maneuver. The plan consisted of provoking the labor movement to go on an untimely strike that would scare the classes of order and use the Army to suppress the disturbances. Thus, the Government could proclaim itself the savior of Spain and the guarantor of law and order.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Development\nDespite the hasty call, when the strike began, activities were paralyzed in almost all the large industrial areas (Vizcaya and Barcelona, even some minor ones such as Yecla and Villena), urban centers (Madrid, Valencia, Zaragoza, A Coru\u00f1a) , and mining companies (R\u00edo Tinto, Ja\u00e9n, Asturias and Le\u00f3n); but only for a few days, at most a week. In small towns and rural areas it had little impact. Rail communications, a key sector, were not altered for long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Development\nOn the morning of August 13, a train derailed in Bilbao, causing 5 deaths and 18 injuries. The newspaper El Nervi\u00f3n and the authorities reported that the strikers raised the tracks causing the accident. But according to the Socialists, as Prieto later declared, the derailing was due to poor track conditions and the excessive speed of the train to avoid being stopped by the strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0018-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Development\nIn Madrid, on the night of Tuesday, August 14, the Strike Committee was detained by the police and a riot that took place in the model prison was harshly repressed, resulting in the death of several inmates, including seven prominent socialist militants. This is how in a few days the strike was controlled. In Barcelona, on the other hand, where the leading role belonged to the CNT, only after several days of street fighting and shootings was it possible to restore normality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0018-0001", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Development\nIn Sabadell the army had to resort to artillery, which reduced the workers' headquarters to rubble, to put an end to the movement. There were also violent clashes and deaths and injuries in Alicante, Valencia, Guip\u00fazcoa and Zaragoza. On August 18, the government was able to proclaim that it had restored order, but it still took several more days to reduce the last stronghold of the revolutionary strike, which were the Asturian mining basins, where the army applied a harsh repression through the so-called train of death, among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0019-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Development\nIn Catalonia some anarchists used artisan grenades, which did not work properly, to the fortune of the forces of order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0020-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Development\nThe official balance of the repression was 71 dead, 156 injured, and 2,000 detained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0021-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, The strike, Development\nThere were also some deaths among the forces of order, including four Civil Guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0022-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Consequences\nTo facilitate the way out of the crisis, the king replaced the conservative Eduardo Dato with the liberal Manuel Garc\u00eda Prieto, at the head of a government of national concentration in which Francesc Camb\u00f3 also entered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0023-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Consequences\nThe members of the Strike Committee were court-martialed accused of the crime of sedition, being found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment on September 29, 1917. Thus, Largo Caballero, Andr\u00e9s Saborit, Juli\u00e1n Besteiro and Daniel Anguiano were taken to the Cartagena prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0023-0001", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Consequences\nThen a broad popular campaign of solidarity with the condemned was unleashed, which did not obtain any results, until the PSOE included them in its lists of candidates for the 1918 general election, and the four were elected, together with Pablo Iglesias and Indalecio Prieto, also elected by the Left Alliance coalition, formed the socialist minority of the Congress of Deputies. The election as deputies forced the government to grant them amnesty on May 8, 1918, taking possession of their seats ten days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0024-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Consequences\nThe presence in the Cortes of the four members of the Strike Committee allowed them to intervene in the parliamentary debate on the general strike, insisting on the reasons that had originated the conflict - the subsistence crisis, the labor crisis and the null response they had found in the government - and denouncing the extreme harshness that had been used to repress it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042140-0025-0000", "contents": "1917 Spanish general strike, Consequences\nThe strike was also the subject of debate during the XIII Congress of the UGT held in October 1918. Indalecio Prieto affirmed that \"the strike failed the moment the committee decreed that it be peaceful\", and that if it was not going to be done \"revolutionary\" it would have been better not to do so, to which Largo Caballero, a member of the strike committee, replied: \"We are accused of not having properly prepared a revolutionary movement when what we had been commissioned to prepare was a general strike.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042141-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1917 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042142-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1917 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing seventh in the American League with a record of 57 wins and 97 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042142-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042142-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042142-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042142-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042142-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042143-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1917 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 36th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 26th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 82\u201370 during the season and finished 3rd in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042143-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nRogers Hornsby began to establish himself as an elite hitter. Hornsby had a .327 batting average which was second in the league. He led the league in triples (17), total bases (253), and slugging percentage (.484).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042143-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042143-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042143-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042143-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042143-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042144-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 St. Xavier Saints football team\nThe 1917 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20131\u20132 record but was outscored by a total of 40 to 39. The team had no head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1917 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Seattle Metropolitans and the National Hockey Association (NHA)  and Stanley Cup defending champion Montreal Canadiens. Seattle defeated Montreal three games to one in a best-of-five game series to become the first United States-based team to win the Cup. The inspiring story of the Mets' 1917 championship was chronicled in the 2019 book, When It Mattered Most. The series was also the first Stanley Cup Final to be played in the United States, and the last Stanley Cup final to not feature a National Hockey League team, as the NHA rebranded as the NHL in November 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nSeattle won the PCHA title after finishing the 1916\u201317 regular season in first place with a 16\u20138 record. Meanwhile, Montreal advanced to the final series after narrowly defeating the Ottawa Senators, 7\u20136, in a two-game total-goals playoff series to end the 1916\u201317 NHA season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe games of the Final were played at the Seattle Ice Arena. Games one and three were played under PCHA seven-man rules; games two and four were played under NHA six-man rules. Bernie Morris scored 14 of Seattle's 23 total goals for the series, including six in their 9\u20131 victory in game four. Future Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender Hap Holmes recorded a 2.90 goals-against average for the Mets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nMontreal Canadiens NHA champion roster - George Vezina goalie, Bert Corbeau defence, Harry Mummery defence, Edouard \"Newsy\" Lalonde (Captain) Center-Rover Tommy Smith center, Didier Pitre right wing, Reginald \"Reg\" Noble left wing, Jack Laviolette left wing, Louis Berlinguette left wing, Wilfred \"Billy\" Coutu defence spares - Sarsfield \"Steve\" Malone center, George \"Skinner\" Poulin center, Jules Rochon - defence Harold \"Hal\" McNamara defence Dave Majors defence, Arthur Brooks defence, Joe Maltais right wing, U.P. Boulder (President), George \"Kennedy\" Kendall (Owner/Manager-Coach),", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nSeattle Metropolitans PCHA champion roster - Harry \"Happy\" Holmes goalie, Roy Rickey defence, Everard \"Ed\" Carpenter defence, Jack Walker rover-right wing, Bernie Morris center, Frank Foyston (Captain) left wings, Jim Riley left wing, Bobby \"Stubby\" Rowe defence, Carol \"Cully\" Wilson right wing, Pete Muldoon (Owner/Manager-Coach).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn game one, Didier Pitre scored four goals as he led the Canadiens to an 8\u20134 victory. Pitre opened the scoring in the third minute before Morris tied it four minutes later. Jack Laviolette scored twenty seconds later to put the Canadiens ahead, followed by Pitre to put the Canadiens ahead 3\u20131 after one period. Con Corbeau and Newsy Lalonde scored in the second to put the Canadiens ahead 5\u20131 after two periods. In the third, Morris and Frank Foyston scored to bring Seattle within two goals, before Pitre scored again. Morris scored to make it 6\u20134 before Pitre and Corbeau scored to make the final score 8\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nSeattle tied the series with a convincing win played under NHA hockey rules. Morris opened the scoring at nine minutes of the first period. Wilson scored to make it 2\u20130 for Seattle after the first period. Morris and Foyston scored in the second to put Seattle up 4\u20130 after two periods. Frank Foyston then scored twice in the third period to complete his hat trick and give Seattle a lead of 6\u20130. Seattle then played defensively but Tommy Smith scored in the final minutes for the Canadiens to spoil the shutout. Frustration boiled over at the start of the third period with a fight between Roy Rickey and Billy Coutu before Harry Mummery jumped into the fray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe game was played at a fast clip with no goals before Morris scored after ten minutes. Montreal's goaltender Georges V\u00e9zina made several big saves in the second to hold Seattle off from scoring. Coutu and Rickey had their third fight of the series and Coutu was given a twenty-minute penalty and Rickey a ten-minute period. The Canadiens held off Seattle in an ensuing power play to end the second with Seattle holding a one-goal lead. In the third, Foyston scored after five minutes and Morris scored a quick pair of goals to give Seattle a 4\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn an individual rush, Morris put the Mets ahead early in the first period. The Canadiens tried to fight back, but were stymied by the defences of Seattle. Seattle scored three times in the second period to put the game out of reach. In the third, the onslaught continued, as the Mets led 7\u20130 before Laviolette scored to break the shut out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1917 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Metropolitans never did engrave their name on the Cup for their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nIt was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words \"1917 Seattle Metropolitans\" was put onto its then-new collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Metropolitans players and staff were eligible to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042145-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2021 Played rover, a position between both defences and behind the centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042146-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 State of the Union Address\nThe 1917 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States on Tuesday, December 4, 1917, during his turbulent second term. He spoke in the United States House of Representatives chamber, in the United States Capitol. He said, \"I shall not go back to debate the causes of the war. The intolerable wrongs done and planned against us by the sinister masters of Germany have long since become too grossly obvious and odious to every true American to need to be rehearsed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042146-0000-0001", "contents": "1917 State of the Union Address\nHe addressed the 65th United States Congress, and spoke of World War I. He ended with, \"A supreme moment of history has come. The eyes of the people have been opened and they see. The hand of God is laid upon the nations. He will show them favor, I devoutly believe, only if they rise to the clear heights of His own justice and mercy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042146-0000-0002", "contents": "1917 State of the Union Address\nIn the middle of the speech, he said this about the German Empire, \"The worst that can happen to the detriment the German people is this, that if they should still, after the war is over, continue to be obliged to live under ambitious and intriguing masters interested to disturb the peace of the world, men or classes of men whom the other peoples of the world could not trust, it might be impossible to admit them to the partnership of nations which must henceforth guarantee the world's peace.\" He is saying that empires' do not promote world peace. A year after he gave this speech, on December 4, 1918, the United States military would swallow Germany in victory, and the saying that is written would come true, \"Death has been swallowed up in victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042147-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Stockton-on-Tees by-election\nThe Stockton-on-Tees by-election, 1917 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Stockton-on-Tees in County Durham on 20 March 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042147-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, Jonathan Samuel on 22 February 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042147-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, Candidates\nThe Stockton Liberal Association considered a number of possible candidates but decided upon Bertrand Watson, a 38-year-old local man, a solicitor who was a former Mayor of Stockton-on-Tees and member of Durham County Council. The Unionists had indicated that they would not oppose a Liberal candidate who supported the wartime Coalition government of which they were members. The Labour Party in Stockton considered putting up a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042147-0002-0001", "contents": "1917 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, Candidates\nThey invited Robert Dennison, a Trade Union official with the British Steel Smelters' Association, to address them with a view to becoming their candidate but in the end decided not to put forward a challenge to the wartime party truce. Dennison did later go on to become Labour MP for Birmingham King's Norton from 1924-1929. The by-election was however contested by banker Edward Backhouse JP of Darlington, a proponent of the Peace by Negotiation Party and a member of the Society of Friends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042147-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, The issues\nThe by-election was described in the press as quiet and lacking outward signs of public interest. The prosecution of the war was the only issue of the day and Backhouse failed to capture the public imagination with many local men away serving in the armed forces. He often faced a hostile reception. One of his meetings was broken up by an angry crowd which stormed the platform preventing his guest from speaking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042147-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, The result\nWatson easily held the seat for the Liberals and the Coalition, the pacifist candidate polling even less well than anticipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042148-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Sturt state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Sturt on 13 January 1917 following the resignation of John Cann who resigned to take the position of assistant commissioner of the New South Wales Government Railways. Cann had been elected as a Labor candidate at the 1913 election, however he was expelled from the party for voting against Labor's censure motion on 10 November 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042149-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Subiaco state by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Subiaco in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia was held on 10 November 1917. It was triggered by the death of the sitting member, Bartholomew Stubbs of the Labor Party, on 26 September 1917. The election was won by Samuel Brown, a member of the Subiaco Municipal Council who was standing for the Nationalist Party. Brown was one of six candidates endorsed by the Nationalists, and won the seat despite only polling 15.02 percent of the first-preference vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042149-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Subiaco state by-election, Background\nBartholomew Stubbs, a prominent trade unionist, had held Subiaco for the Labor Party since defeating Henry Daglish (a former premier) at the 1911 state election. He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force in 1916, and was returned unopposed at the September 1917 state election, but was killed in action in Belgium the same month. The writ for the by-election was issued on 23 October 1917, with the close of nominations on 1 November. Polling day was on 10 November, with the writ returned on 13 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042149-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Subiaco state by-election, Aftermath\nBrown stood for re-election at the 1921 state election, but was defeated by Walter Richardson of the National Labor Party after failing to make the final two-candidate-preferred count. He committed suicide in August 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042150-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet\nThe 1917 Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet was the 22nd season of Svenska M\u00e4sterskapet, the football cup to determine the Swedish champions. Djurg\u00e5rdens IF won the tournament by defeating AIK in the final with a 3\u20131 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042151-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Swarthmore Quakers football team\nThe 1917 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1917 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 238 to 40. Bill Roper was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042152-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden between 1 and 16 September 1917. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 86 of the 230 seats in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag. As a result the Rightist Prime Minister Carl Swartz resigned the premiership and was replaced by Liberal leader Nils Ed\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042153-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 28 October 1917. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council. They were the last elections held under the majoritarian system; following a referendum in 1918 in which two-thirds of voters voted for the introduction of proportional representation, the electoral system was changed and early elections held in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042153-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Swiss federal election, Electoral system\nThe 189 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency. There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042153-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Swiss federal election, Results, Summary\nVoter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 86.8% and lowest in Uri at 23.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042154-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Swiss stamp duty referendum\nA referendum on stamp duty was held in Switzerland on 13 May 1917. Voters were asked whether they approved of amending articles 41bis and 42 lit d of the constitution, which covered stamp duty. The proposal was approved by a majority of voters and cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042154-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Swiss stamp duty referendum, Background\nThe referendum was a mandatory referendum, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042155-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1917 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042156-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1917 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1917 college football season. Led by Milton Daniel in his second and final year as head coach, the Horned Frogs compiled an overall record of 8\u20132. The team's captain was Ralph Martin, who played halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042157-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Tamworth by-election\nThe Tamworth by-election of 1917 was held on 23 February 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Francis Newdegate, becoming Governor of Tasmania. It was won by the Conservative candidate Henry Wilson-Fox who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042158-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Tennessee (SATC) football team\nThe University of Tennessee Athletic Council, chaired by Professor Nathan Dougherty, officially suspended varsity football during the World War I years of 1917 and 1918 because the majority of the players were called into military service. In addition, Coach John R. Bender was enlisted as an instructor at Camp John Sevier in Greenville, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042158-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Tennessee (SATC) football team\nDuring this period without varsity football, two unofficial teams were formed from Army recruits and students. One team represented a training unit called the Fighting Mechanics and the other represented the Student Army Training Corps (SATC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042159-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1917 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1917 college football season. The team was unscored upon and was the 1917 SWC champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042160-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1917 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042161-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1917 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Tommy Dwyer, the team compiled a 0\u20130\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042162-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1917 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1917 college football season. Harvey O'Brien served as coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042163-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Tie Cup Final\nThe 1917 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 18th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine side Wanderers and Uruguayan club Wanderers ,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042163-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Tie Cup Final\nIn the match, played at Estadio Racing Club in Avellaneda, Wanderers beat Independiente (debuting) 4\u20130, winning its second Tie Cup trophy over three finals played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042163-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nIndependiente earned its place in the final as the winner of 1917 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, after beating arch-rival Racing in two re-match games (1\u20131, 0\u20130, 1\u20130), Ferro Carril Oeste (3\u20131 in Caballito), Columbian (2\u20131), San Lorenzo (2\u20130), Rosario Central (6\u20132 in the semifinal) and Estudiantes de La Plata (2\u20131 in the final).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042163-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nThe final was held in Estadio Racing Club in Avellaneda on April 21, 1918, with a large number of spectators attending the match. On 20 minutes of play, Villar shot for the first goal of the Uruguayan team. The first half ended with Wanderers winning 10. In the second half, Villar ran for the wing to make a pass to Landeira who headed for the second goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042163-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Tie Cup Final, Overview\nWhen Bastos started a large race near the border line and passed the ball to Villar, who passed to Landeira, kicking for the third goal. On 40 minutes, Villar scored the fourth goal, giving Wanderers its second title. Before restarting the game from the centre circle, one of the spectators entered to the field to hit referee Guassone. He was followed by most part of the attendance, thus causing the match to be suspended before the regulatory time. Wanderers was crowned champion of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042164-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1917 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 28th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042164-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBoherlahan won the championship after a 2-02 to 1-01 defeat of Toomevara in the final. It was their third championship title overall and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042165-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Toledo Blue and Gold football team\nThe 1917 Toledo Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their first season fielding a varsity football team, the Blue and Gold were coached by engineering professor John Brandeberry, compiled a 0\u20133 record, failed to score a point, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 262 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042165-0000-0001", "contents": "1917 Toledo Blue and Gold football team\nThe school losses to the University of Detroit and Ohio Northern by scores of 145 to 0 and 90 to 0, respectively, remain the worst defeats in program history. The team's 13 members were required to purchase their own uniforms and had no practice scrimmages before the first game against Detroit. Ken Keller was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042166-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1917. Mayor Tommy Church was acclaimed to his third consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042166-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nChurch had first been elected mayor in 1915. No one chose to run against him and he won by acclamation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042166-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThree incumbent members of the Board of Control ran for reelection and were successful. Joseph Thompson retired to fight in the war, and his seat was filled by William Henry Shaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042166-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 1, 1917 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042167-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Tulane Olive and Blue football team\nThe 1917 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042168-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1917 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open), officially renamed that year to National Patriotic Tournament,  was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 20 August until 25 August. It was the 37th staging of the U.S. National Championships and due to World War I the only Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042168-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships (tennis), National Patriotic Tournament\nThe tournament was renamed National Patriotic Tournament in support of the war effort. No trophies were handed out to the winners and the entrance fees were dedicated to the American Red Cross. Robert Lindley Murray  defeated Bostonian Nathaniel W. Niles in four sets in the men's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 72], "content_span": [73, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042168-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships (tennis), National Patriotic Tournament\nIn the commemorative book 'Fifty Years of Lawn Tennis in the United States', published by the USLTA in 1931, Lindley Murray commented on the final: \"I succeeded in beating Nat Niles 5\u20137, 8\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, plenty of indication that the match was close and hard fought. I remember well that, try as I would, I could not get into the full swing of my game those first two sets. This was because my opponent was driving beautifully, particularly low, fast ones to my backhand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 72], "content_span": [73, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042168-0002-0001", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships (tennis), National Patriotic Tournament\nIn addition he was lobbing so accurately and deeply that, try as I would, I could not bring off my kills. Nat led me one set to love and 6\u20135 in the second set. which was mighty close to being two sets down. But about that time my game began to get going. Up until that time I had just been missing and while desperately dashing all over the court my shots would end in just hitting the net or just going out. From the twelfth game of the second set, on for the rest of the match, things began to go right, and at the end I felt as if I was playing as well as I know how.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 72], "content_span": [73, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042168-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nRobert Lindley Murray defeated  Nathaniel W. Niles  5\u20137, 8\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042168-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nFred Alexander /  Harold Throckmorton defeated  Harry Johnson /  Irving Wright 11\u20139, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042168-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMolla Bjurstedt /  Eleonora Sears defeated  Phyllis Walsh /  Grace Moore LeRoy 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042168-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMolla Bjurstedt /  Irving Wright defeated  Florence Ballin /  Bill Tilden 10\u201312, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042169-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRobert Lindley Murray defeated Nathaniel W. Niles 5\u20137, 8\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1917 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York. The tournament was renamed National Patriotic Tournament in support of the war effort. No trophies were handed out to the winners and the entrance fees were dedicated to the American Red Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042170-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nReigning champion Molla Bjurstedt won the singles tennis title of the 1917 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Marion Vanderhoef 4\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042170-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDue to World War I the tournament was renamed National Patriotic Tournament in support of the war effort. No trophies were handed out to the winners and the entrance fees were dedicated to the American Red Cross. Bjurstedt was entitled to sit out the tournament and play the winner of the All Comers' competition in a challenge round but instead elected to play through and therefore no challenge round was held. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in St. Martin's, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 18 through June 23, 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042171-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1917 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1917 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Dean Cromwell, the Trojans compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record  and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 127 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042172-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were eight special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1917, during the 64th United States Congress and 65th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042173-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on 6 November 1917, in two states. Virginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year. Massachusetts at this time held gubernatorial elections every year, which it would abandon in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042173-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 United States gubernatorial elections, Notes\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042174-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 University Farm football team\nThe 1917 University Farm football team represented University Farm in the 1917 college football season. Although University Farm was the formal name for the school and team, in many newspaper articles from the time it was called \"Davis Farm\". The team had no nickname in 1917, with the \"Aggie\" term being introduced in 1922. The football season was shortened in 1917 due to the onset of World War I. There was no team fielded in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042174-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 University Farm football team\nThe 1917 team competed as an independent and was led by Jack Glascock in his only season as head coach for the school. They played home games in Davis, California. According to the UC Davis Media Guide, University Farm finished with a record of one win and two losses (1\u20132) and was outscored by their opponents 34\u201368 for the 1917 season. However, the University of Nevada Media Guide does not show a game between the two teams in 1917, although one was scheduled to be played on October 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042175-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 University of New Mexico football team\nThe 1917 University of New Mexico football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Frank E. Wood, the team compiled a 1\u20132 record and were outscored by a total of 129 to 47. George White was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042176-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 University of Utah football team\nThe 1917 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1917 college football season. Head coach Nelson Norgren led the team to a 2\u20134 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 2\u20133 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042177-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1917 was the 17th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042177-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved ten teams, and the champion was Nacional. This was the third consecutive title for Nacional, so they would get their first Cup. It was also the second tournament they won undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042178-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Uruguayan constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Uruguay on 25 November 1917. Amongst the changes to the system of government, the new constitution would create a National Council of Administration (known as the colegiado) alongside the presidency. The National Council of Administration would have nine members; six from the winning party and three from the runner-up party. The proposals were approved by 95.15% of voters. The result was confirmed by the Senate on 18 December, and the new constitution came into force on 1 March 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042178-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Uruguayan constitutional referendum, Background\nThe colegiado system had been first proposed by President Jos\u00e9 Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez in 1913, with the aim of creating an executive body similar to the Swiss Federal Council. Batlle had been opposed to the presidential system, believing that a collegiate body would lower the risk of a dictatorship emerging. Although the proposal was defeated in 1916, Batlle negotiated a compromise with the National Party to include the system in a new constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042178-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Uruguayan constitutional referendum, New constitution\nAs well as introducing the colegiado system, the new constitution determined that presidents could only serve a single term in office. It provided for a bicameral General Assembly with a term of four years, and introduced universal male suffrage. It also provided for the separation of church and state and allowed for constitutional amendments to be made with a two-thirds majority in both chambers of the General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042179-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Uruguayan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Uruguay in 1917. The Colorado Party received almost half the vote, whilst its sister parties took a further quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042180-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1917 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1917 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Jack Watson, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record (4\u20130 against RMC opponents), shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 267 to 26. The team was regarded as the strongest squad fielded by the school to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042180-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nAt the end of the season, both Denver and Utah State were undefeated against Rocky Mountain Conference opponents. A game between Denver and Utah State was proposed to determine an undisputed conference champion, but Denver's faculty ruled against the game. Denver officials claimed the title and asserted that the Utah Aggies \"have a right to claim nothing more than a tie for the honors.\" Despite the controversy at the time, Utah State does not claim a conference championship for 1917 and lists the seasons as a second-place finish in its media guide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042181-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 VFA season\nThe 1917 Victorian Football Association season was not played owing to World War I, which was at its peak at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042181-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 VFA season, Abandonment of the season\nTo support the war effort in World War I, the Association had curtailed its 1915 season by five weeks, and then cancelled its 1916 season entirely. With the war still ongoing, the Association voted on 5 February 1917 to cancel the 1917 season as well. 1917 was the last Association season cancelled during World War I, with a premiership season held in 1918 with a reduced number of clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042182-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1917 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Fitzroy Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 22 September 1917. It was the 20th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1917 VFL season. The match, attended by 28,512 spectators, was won by Collingwood by a margin of 35 points, marking that club's fourth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042182-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 VFL Grand Final\nWar had restricted the competition to just six clubs during the home and away season and Fitzroy, despite winning just six of their 15 games, qualified for the final by finishing fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042182-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 VFL Grand Final\nFitzroy made it into the Grand Final by defeating minor premiers Collingwood by a goal a week earlier but Collingwood this time won comfortably, dominating from the opening quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042182-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 VFL Grand Final\nAlec Mutch of Collingwood was playing his 100th VFL game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042183-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 VFL season\nThe 1917 Victorian Football League season was the 21st season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042183-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1917, the VFL competition consisted of six teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042183-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 VFL season, Premiership season\nEach of the six teams played each other three times in a 15 match home-and-away season (Geelong, Richmond, and South Melbourne each hosting eight games, while Carlton, Collingwood, and Fitzroy each hosted seven).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042183-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 15 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1917 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042184-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1917 VPI Gobblers football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1917 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Charles Bernier and finished with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042184-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1917 football team according to the roster published in the 1918 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042185-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1917 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1917 college football season. The 1917 season was Dan McGugin's 14th year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042185-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe south's first national champion Georgia Tech gave Vanderbilt its biggest loss in school history, 83 to 0. Vandy captain Alf Adams praised the Tech team: \"Tech's magnificent machine won easily over Vanderbilt. It was simply the matter of a splendid eleven winning over an unseasoned, inexperienced team. \"Tech played hard, clean football, and we were somewhat surprised to meet such a fair, aggressive team, after the reports we had heard. I think that Vanderbilt could have broken that Tech shift if we had had last year's eleven. Being outweighed, Vanderbilt could not check the heavy forwards, or open up the line. Thereby hangs the tale.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042186-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Victorian state election\nThe 1917 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Thursday 15 November 1917 for the state's Legislative Assembly. 51 of the 65 Legislative Assembly seats were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042186-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Victorian state election, Background\nBy 1917, World War I was placing an enormous strain on the Victorian economy. While the Liberal party had won the 1914 election with a large majority, many in the party were becoming increasingly dissatisfied with the government's actions on difficulties in the rural areas. The Victorian Farmers' Union emerged as a party, was gathering support and ran candidates for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042186-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Victorian state election, Background\nThe Labor Party had undergone a split in 1916 over the Conscription debate and some of its pro-conscription members led by Prime Minister Billy Hughes left the party and joined with the Liberals to form the Nationalist Party. At the state level, however, some of these members ran as National Labor candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042186-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Victorian state election, Background\nThe breaking point for the Nationalist government was Premier Alexander Peacock's decision to increase rail fares to rural areas. The party split into a pro-Peacock Ministerial faction (mostly composed of city-based members), and an opposition faction led by John Bowser, composed mostly of country members. The two factions ran candidates against each other in most Nationalist seats. This did not effectively split the vote, as Victoria had introduced compulsory preferential voting for this election, and most of the preferences resulting from multiple Nationalist candidates were kept within the party. After the election, on 29 November, the rural faction of the Nationalist government led by Bowser won control of the party, ousting Peacock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042186-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Victorian state election, Aftermath\nAs the Bowser faction had won the most seats within the Nationalist party factions, Alexander Peacock resigned as Premier and John Bowser took his place. The previous government's increase on rail fares was reversed, but the issue of how the railways were to be financed remained unresolved. The opposition parties defeated a railway estimates bill in March 1918, and Bowser resigned as Premier in response, having little taste for the office. Bowser then eventually left the Nationalist party for the Victorian Farmers' Union. Peacock supporter Harry Lawson became Premier, after which the factions reunited and formed majority government with 40 of the 65 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042187-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1917 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1917 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Charles McGuckin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042188-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1917 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1917 to elect the governor of Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042189-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 WAFL season\nThe 1917 WAFL season was the 33rd season of the West Australian Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042190-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Wake Forest Baptists football team\nThe 1917 Wake Forest Baptists football team represented Wake Forest College during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042191-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 War Steeplechase\nThe 1917 Grand National was cancelled because Aintree Racecourse was taken over by the War Office. However, a substitute race known as the War Steeplechase was held at Gatwick Racecourse. The Gatwick races from 1916 to 1918 are typically omitted from the true Grand National records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042191-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 War Steeplechase\nThe 1917 War Steeplechase was won by Ballymacad, ridden by jockey Edmund Driscoll and trained by Aubrey Hastings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042191-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 War Steeplechase\nLimerock ridden by Bill Smith was clear on the run-in when he collapsed yards from the winning post, similar to Devon Loch in 1956", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042192-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team\nThe 1917 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1917 college football season. Led by Sol Metzger in his second and final year as head coach, Washington & Jefferson compiled a record of 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042193-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington Senators season\nThe 1917 Washington Senators won 74 games, lost 79, and finished in fifth place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played home games at National Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042193-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington Senators season\nThe Senators this season hit only four home runs for the entire campaign, second only to the 1908 Chicago White Sox in the modern era, who hit three. First baseman Joe Judge accounted for 50% of them, with two home runs for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042193-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042193-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042193-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042193-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042193-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042194-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington State football team\nThe 1917 Washington State football team represented Washington State College in the 1917 college football season, its first in the Pacific Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042194-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington State football team\nWashington State defeated in-state rival Washington for the first time in a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042195-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1917 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented the Washington and Lee Generals of Washington and Lee during the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042196-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington football team\nThe 1917 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1917 college football season. In its first season under coach Claude J. Hunt, the team compiled a 1\u20132\u20131 record, finished last in the Pacific Coast Conference at 0\u20132\u20131, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 47 to 14. Ernst Murphy was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042196-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington football team\nThe defeat at California was Washington's first loss since 1907, ending a 63-game undefeated run (59 wins and 4 ties).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042196-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Washington football team\nThe Thanksgiving Day loss to Washington State at Denny Field was the first home defeat in a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042197-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1917 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 18th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042197-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nDungarvan won the championship. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042198-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1917 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1917, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors, also elected biannually. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042198-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nJohn Luke, the incumbent Mayor sought re-election and retained office unopposed with no other candidates emerging. The current Labour Party contested its first election since unification the previous year. It put forward a small ticket that was still large enough to win a majority, however just as in 1915 no Labour candidates were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042199-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 West Perthshire by-election\nThe West Perthshire by-election of 1917 was held on 21 February 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Lord Tullibardine succeeding as Duke of Atholl. It was won by the Conservative candidate Archibald Stirling who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042200-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 West Tennessee State Normal football team\nThe 1917 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their first season under head coach V. M. Campbell, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 3\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042201-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1917 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In its second season under head coach Mont McIntire, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 161 to 50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042202-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 29 September 1917 to elect 50 members to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. The Nationalist-Country-National Labor coalition, led by Premier Sir Henry Lefroy, retained government against the Labor Party led by Opposition Leader Philip Collier. The election followed a series of major changes in the Western Australian political landscape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042202-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Western Australian state election, Results\nAs the political changes were of a nature which make direct comparison meaningless, no vote swings have been included, and seat swings indicated are those caused by the election itself, rather than a comparison with the previous election. The National Liberal grouping was not a party in its own right, but a faction within the Nationalist Party, so the Nationalist Party as a whole held 16 seats\u2014unchanged from before the election\u2014and attracted 34.85% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042203-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1917 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 4\u20133 record and outscored their opponents, 203 to 105. Tackle Warren Allen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042204-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1917 William & Mary Orange and Black football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) and the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1917 college football season. Led by Harry Young in his first and only year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season 3\u20135 overall, 2\u20134 in EVIAA play, and 0\u20133 against SAIAA opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042205-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Williams Ephs football team\nThe 1917 Williams Ephs football team represented Williams College during the 1917 college football season. Sophomore quarterback Benny Boynton led the squad to its first undefeated record. Boynton scored all the points in a 9\u20136 defeat of Columbia. The team's head coach was Mysterious Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042206-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Wisbech by-election\nThe Wisbech by-election, 1917 was a by-election held on 14 December 1917 for the House of Commons constituency of Wisbech in Cambridgeshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042206-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Wisbech by-election, Vacancy\nThe election was caused by the death of sitting Liberal MP, the Hon. Neil Primrose MC, the son of the former Liberal prime minister Lord Rosebery on 15 November 1917. Primrose died of wounds received in battle at Gezer during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042206-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Wisbech by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals selected Colin Coote, a serving officer in the Gloucestershire Regiment who was granted leave to contest the election. Being their partners in the coalition government of David Lloyd George, the Unionists also supported Coote\u2019s nomination and no other candidates came forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042206-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Wisbech by-election, The result\nAccordingly, Coote was returned unopposed. At 24 years of age, he was one of the youngest members of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042207-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1917 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1917 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series\nIn the 1917 World Series, the Chicago White Sox beat the New York Giants four games to two. The Series was played against the backdrop of World War I, which dominated the American newspapers that year and next.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series\nThe strong Chicago White Sox club had finished the 1917 season with a 100\u201354 record: their only 100-win season in franchise history as of 2021. The Sox's next World Series winner in 2005 would finish the regular season with a 99\u201363 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series\nThe Sox won Game 1 of the Series in Chicago 2\u20131 behind a complete game by Eddie Cicotte. Happy Felsch hit a home run in the fourth inning that provided the winning margin. The Sox beat the Giants in Game 2 7\u20132 behind another complete game effort by Red Faber to take a 2\u20130 lead in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series\nBack in New York for Game 3, Cicotte again threw a complete game, but the Sox could not muster a single run against Giants' starter Rube Benton and lost 2\u20130. In Game 4 the Sox were shut out again 5\u20130 by Ferdie Schupp. Faber threw another complete game, but the Series was even at 2\u20132 going back to Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series\nReb Russell started Game 5 in Chicago, but only faced three batters before giving way to Cicotte. Going into the bottom of the seventh inning, Chicago was down 5\u20132, but they rallied to score three in the seventh and three in the eighth to win 8\u20135. Faber pitched the final two innings for the win. In Game 6 the Sox took an early 3\u20130 lead and on the strength of another complete-game victory from Faber (his third of the Series) won 4\u20132 and clinched the World Championship. Eddie Collins was the hitting hero, batting .409 over the six game series while Cicotte and Faber combined to pitch 50 out of a total 52 World Series innings to lead the staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series\nThe decisive game underscored the Giants' post-season frustrations, featuring a famous rundown in which Giants' third baseman Heinie Zimmerman futilely chased the speedy Eddie Collins toward home plate with what would be the Series-winning run. Catcher Bill Rariden had run up the third base line to start a rundown, expecting pitcher Rube Benton or first baseman Walter Holke to cover the plate. However, neither of them budged, forcing Zimmerman to chase Collins while pawing helplessly in the air with the ball in an attempt to tag him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0005-0001", "contents": "1917 World Series\nTwo years before the issue of baseball betting reached its peak, Zimmerman found himself having to publicly deny purposely allowing the run to score, i.e. to deny that he had \"thrown\" the game. In truth, McGraw blamed Benton and Holke for failing to cover the plate. A quote often attributed to Zim, but actually invented by writer Ring Lardner some years later, was that when asked about the incident Zim replied, \"Who the hell was I supposed to throw to, Klem (umpire Bill Klem, who was working the plate)?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0005-0002", "contents": "1917 World Series\nConventional wisdom has it that Collins was much faster than Zimmerman, but existing photos of the play show that Zimmerman was only a step or two behind Collins, who actually slid across the plate while Zim jumped over him to avoid trampling him. Zimmerman would eventually be banned for life due to various accusations of corruption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series\nThe great athlete Jim Thorpe, better known for football in general, made his only World Series \"appearance\" during Game 5, where he was listed in the lineup card as starting in right field; but for his turn at bat in the top of the first inning he was replaced by a left-handed hitting Dave Robertson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series\nThe White Sox, who were essentially dismantled following the 1920 season by baseball commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis due to the Black Sox Scandal in the 1919 World Series, did not make it to another World Series until 1959, and did not win another World Series until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series, Summary\nAL Chicago White Sox (4) vs. NL New York Giants (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nFred McMullin drove in Chicago's first run, and Happy Felsch's homer made it 2\u20130. Giants pitcher Slim Sallee knocked in his side's only run with a single after a Lew McCarty triple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nShoeless Joe Jackson's two-run single capped a five-run fourth inning for the White Sox, who knocked out Giants starter Ferdie Schupp in the second inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe home team won for the third straight time as the series moved to New York. The only runs of a snappy 1 hour, 55 minute game came on a Dave Robertson triple, Walter Holke double and a single by George Burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe first of a pair of homers by Giants center fielder Benny Kauff was an inside-the-park one that sailed over Sox center fielder Happy Felsch's head. The other came in the eighth off Chicago reliever Dave Danforth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nEven though Red Faber would start Games 4 and 6, he was brought in from the bullpen to close Game 5. Taking no chances, the Sox yanked starter Reb Russell after just three batters, all of whom reached base. A three-error third inning behind Eddie Cicotte put the Giants up 4\u20131. But after a game-tying rally in the seventh, the Sox won it in the eighth as Happy Felsch greeted reliever Pol Perritt with an RBI single. It was the fifth straight win by the home team in this Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nA pair of errors proved costly to the Giants in a three-run fourth when Chick Gandil and Ray Schalk followed with RBI hits. New York's hopes rose with a Buck Herzog triple in the next inning that made it 3\u20132. But with the workhorse Faber holding the Giants at bay the rest of the way, the Sox got an insurance run in the ninth on hits by Buck Weaver and Nemo Leibold, and the Series was theirs. It would be their last championship until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042208-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 World Series, Composite box\n1917 World Series (4\u20132): Chicago White Sox (A.L.) over New York Giants (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042209-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1917 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1917 college football season. In its third season under head coach John Corbett, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 140 to 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042210-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1917 Yale Bulldogs football team, commonly known in 1917 as the Yale \"Informals\", represented Yale University in the 1917 college football season. The team compiled an undefeated 3\u20130 record and outscored opponents by a total of 47 to 0 in games against Loomis Institute (a private boarding school), New Haven Naval Base, and Trinity College. No Yale player received first-team honors on the 1917 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042210-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Yale Bulldogs football team, Coaching staff\nTad Jones, who had been Yale's head coach in 1916, was called away from Yale for government service during the 1917 season. In his place, Arthur Brides served as the team's coach. Charles J. Stewart was the team captain, and Philip C. Walsh was the team manager. John Mack was the trainer and Brides' chief assistant coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042211-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 Yukon general election\nThe 1917 Yukon general election was held on March 15, 1917 to elect the ten members to the 4th Yukon Legislative Council. This election was contested between the Liberals and Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042211-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 Yukon general election\nThe election was held using five two-member districts, where voters could cast two votes each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042211-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 Yukon general election, Campaign\nThe Liberals platform was primarily focused on improving working conditions, while the Conservative platform focused on infrastructure development. Both parties pledged to allow women to vote and stayed neutral on prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042211-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 Yukon general election, Campaign, Liberal platform\nThe Liberals campaigned on a platform of \"progressive legislation\". They pledged to introduce if elected to bring in woman's suffrage, reducing public works employee work days to 8 hours a day without reducing wages, a new workers compensation act, a pledge to experiment with farming in the Yukon and lowering the cost of medical services and legal fees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042211-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 Yukon general election, Campaign, Liberal platform\nIn addition to powers covered under territorial jurisdiction, the party pledged to lobby the federal government to put an exemption limit of $1000.00 for royalty payments paid by prospectors and miners. They planned to do this by establishing a memorial to send prayers to Ottawa. The party also decided to take no stand on the question of liquor prohibition which had been voted on a few months prior to the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042211-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 Yukon general election, Campaign, Conservative platform\nThe Yukon Territorial Conservative Association pledged to bring in woman's suffrage, establish an old people's home, limit the time that mining claims can be registered under the Yukon Placer Mining Act and establish a road network, and wireless telegraph network with rural Yukon and southern Canada. The Conservatives also took a neutral stance regarding the question of prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season\nThe 1917 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Georgia Tech as national champions, the South's first. Pittsburgh, Ohio State, Texas A&M, Williams, and Washington State were also undefeated, and one-loss Navy was strong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season\nTech coach John Heisman challenged Pitt coach Pop Warner to a postseason contest to determine a national champion, but as such a match did not occur until the next season, Tech was named national champion. The Golden Tornado was invited to play a 4\u20133 Oregon team in the Rose Bowl, but by then many players had joined the war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season\nIn the second week of play, Georgia Tech beat Penn 41\u20130. Bernie McCarty called it \"Strupper's finest hour, coming through against powerful Penn in the contest that shocked the East.\" By comparison, Pitt defeated Penn 14\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, September\nSeptember 29In a doubleheader, Georgia Tech beat Furman and then Wake Forest; 25\u20130 and 33\u20130 respectively. Navy beat Davidson 27\u20136. Pitt beat West Virginia 14\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, October\nOctober 6Georgia Tech beat Penn at home 41 to 0. Centre beat KMI 104\u20130. West Virginia beat Navy 6\u20130. Williams beat Cornell 14\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, October\nOctober 13Georgia Tech beat Davidson 32\u201310, its closest game all season. DePauw beat Centre 6\u20130. Syracuse beat Rutgers 14\u201310. Wisconsin tied Notre Dame 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, October\nOctober 20Georgia Tech beat  Washington & Lee 63\u20130. Auburn beat Clemson 7\u20130. Pittsburgh beat Syracuse 28\u20130. Nebraska beat Notre Dame 7\u20130. Washington State beat Oregon 26\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, October\nOctober 27Undefeated Pittsburgh beat Penn on the road 14 to 6. Auburn beat Mississippi A&M 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, November\nNovember 3Georgia Tech gave Vanderbilt its worst ever beating, 83\u20130. Auburn crushed Florida 68\u20130. Centre beat Kentucky 3\u20130. Texas A&M beat Tulane 35\u20130. Wisconsin beat Minnesota 10\u20137. Illinois tied Chicago 0\u20130. Rutgers tied West Virginia 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, November\nNovember 10A freshman Buck Flowers at Davidson upset Auburn 21\u20137. All of Georgia Tech's backs rushed for 100 yards in a 48\u20130 defeat of Tulane. Texas A&M beat Baylor 7\u20130. Ohio State beat Wisconsin 16\u20133. Navy beat Georgetown 28\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, November\nNovember 17Georgia Tech beat Carlisle 98\u20130. Penn beat Michigan 16\u20130. Ohio State beat Illinois 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, November\nNovember 24Auburn fought undefeated Ohio State to a scoreless tie. Coach Heisman  of Georgia Tech(who previously coached at Auburn) and his players were at the game, rooting for the Tigers. Minnesota beat Illinois 27\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, November\nNovember 29Georgia Tech beat Auburn 68 to 7. Davidson beat Clemson 21\u20139. Mississippi A&M beat Haskell 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042212-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 college football season, Rose Bowl\nThe Mare Island Marines defeated Camp Lewis, 19\u20137, in the 1918 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042213-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1917 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042213-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in Afghanistan, May 1917\nIt is reported that Turco-German agents are fomenting unrest in Afghanistan, and are instigating the chiefs to make incursions into Russian Turkestan. These intrigues appear to have no success, however, and there are no indications that the loyalty of the amir to the Indian government has been in the least shaken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042214-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Argentine football\n1917 in Argentine football saw the two teams from Avellaneda dominate Argentine football. Racing Club won its fifth consecutive league title and two domestic cups, while Independiente won the Copa de Competencia Jockey Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042214-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in Argentine football\nIn international football Argentina won three minor tournaments but finished as runners up to Uruguay in Copa Am\u00e9rica for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042214-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nSportivo Barracas made its debut in Primera Divisi\u00f3n, while Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) and Banfield were relegated at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042214-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 in Argentine football, Argentina national team, Copa Am\u00e9rica\nArgentina travelled to Uruguay to participate in the 2nd edition of Copa Am\u00e9rica. For the second time they finished in second place behind Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 65], "content_span": [66, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042215-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1917 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042216-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042216-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1917 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042216-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1917 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042219-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1917 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 16th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042219-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042220-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1917 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nArmy chaplain explains why Canadians should reject peace offers at this time", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWoman recalls being six-year-old in family caught in Halifax Explosion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBattle of Vimy Ridge described by Canadian signalman observing battlefront", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAmputee says horrors of Somme fighting worse than losing his arm there", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0004-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nRecuperating Canadian soldier describes birdsong, currant and hawthorn blossoms and other beauties of spring in England", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0005-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFrontline doctor treats (and changes mind of) German prisoner of war", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0006-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLetter of thanks from soldier receiving socks, saying all intend to see war won", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0007-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLetter of thanks from soldier receiving socks, describing Christmas dinner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0008-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nInternational planning consultant advises against special programs to set up returning soldiers in agriculture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0009-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nProfile of Medicine Hat, Alta. branch of Great War Veterans Association", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0010-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"That woman suffrage will help the cause of Temperance is shown by the following facts\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0011-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nIn inaugural address, President Wilson says U.S.A. cannot be independent of war, but is not part of it", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0012-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAmerican upset over Canadian hostility to U.S. non-participation in World War I", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0013-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPoster for U.S. vs Canada charity baseball game in London, U.K.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0014-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nProsecution's opening statement in trial of Inuk for murder on Coppermine River", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0015-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nModern conveniences would save farm women from lifting tons of water a day", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0016-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"The increase of fibre decreases digestibilty\" - Ontario Agricultural College researcher on limited usefulness of whole-wheat flour", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042222-0017-0000", "contents": "1917 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCalgary mayor agrees that door-to-door distribution of flyers for birth control play should be prohibited", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042223-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1917 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042226-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1917 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042227-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in France\nThis is a list of events from 1917 in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 60]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042229-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1917 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042232-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Italy, Events\nItaly entered World War I in May 1915, declaring war on Austria-Hungary. In August 1916 Italy declares war on Germany. The Italian Front stands under command of Chief of Staff, General Luigi Cadorna. The Isonzo is the main battlefield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042233-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Japan\nEvents from the year 1917 in Japan. It corresponds to Taish\u014d 6 (\u5927\u6b636\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042235-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1917 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042235-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 19th New Zealand Parliament continues as a grand coalition led by the Reform Party. The general election due this year is deferred because of World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042235-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1917 film awards, 1917 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1917 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042235-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042238-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1917 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042243-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1917 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042245-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Sweden\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 00:32, 19 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): fixed sort key; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042247-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1917 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042249-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in architecture\nThe year 1917 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042251-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1917 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042251-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in association football, Events\nDue to the First World War several leagues remain suspended throughout Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042253-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1917  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042254-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in film\n1917 in film was a particularly fruitful year for the art form, and is often cited as one of the years in the decade which contributed to the medium the most, along with 1913. Secondarily the year saw a limited global embrace of narrative film-making and featured innovative techniques such as continuity cutting. Primarily, the year is an American landmark, as 1917 is the first year where the narrative and visual style is typified as \"Classical Hollywood\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042255-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042255-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in jazz\nMusicians born in this year included Dizzy Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald and Thelonious Monk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042256-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042257-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1917 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042258-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042259-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in organized crime, Al Capone\nIt was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Al Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042259-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in organized crime, Al Capone\nOne day while working at the Harvard Inn, Capone saw a man and woman sitting at a table. After his initial advances were ignored, Capone went up to the good-looking woman and whispered in her ear, \"Honey, you have a nice ass and I mean that as a compliment.\" The man with her was her brother, Frank Gallucio. Defending his sister's honor, Gallucio punched Capone. However, Capone didn't let it end there; he decided to fight back. Gallucio then took out a knife and slashed at Capone's face, managing to cut Capone's left cheek three times (one of which cut Capone from ear to mouth). The scars left from this attack led to Capone's nickname of \"Scarface,\" a name he personally hated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042260-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042260-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in paleontology, Vertebrates, Newly named avialaens\nMoved from Archaeopteryx siemensii (1897) refuted and retained in Archaeopteryx.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042260-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 in paleontology, Vertebrates, Newly named dinosaurs\nA saurolophine hadrosaurid. Type species E. regalis Also includes \"Claosaurus\" annectens (1882)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042260-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 in paleontology, Vertebrates, Newly named dinosaurs\nAn Ornithomimid A new subgenus for \"Ornithomimus\" altus (1901), elevated to Struthiomimus altus  (1972)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042261-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042261-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042261-0002-0000", "contents": "1917 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042261-0003-0000", "contents": "1917 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042263-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042264-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in science\nThe year 1917 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042265-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in science fiction\nThe year 1917 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042265-0001-0000", "contents": "1917 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042266-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in sports\n1917 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042267-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1917 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042268-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1917 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042270-0000-0000", "contents": "1917 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1917 season of \u00darvalsdeild was the sixth season of league football in Iceland. The same three teams participated that entered last year with Fram winning the championship for a fifth time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042271-0000-0000", "contents": "1917/18 NTFL season\nThe 1917/18 NTFL season was the 2nd season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL). The Wanderers won the premiership back to back for finishing on top of the ladder after the home and away season. There were no finals until 1918/19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042272-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Army Cadets men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Army Cadets men's basketball team represented United States Military Academy during the 1917\u201318 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ivens Jones, coaching his second season with the Cadets. The team captains were William Gernhardt and Leo Kreber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042273-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season\nThe 1917\u201318 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042273-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nDuring World War I the team brought back former team captain and then-army Captain Joseph Viner to lead the team. Due to the requirements of the war, many students who were close to graduating were pressed into service as student officers in 1917. This had a secondary effect of depleting the ice hockey team of much of its experience. As a result, sophomore cadet Henry Nichols was named captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042273-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Season\nBecause of the war, many of Army's contemporaries had suspended their programs and left the program scrambling to fill its schedule. The team ended up playing as many secondary schools as colleges, finishing with a 6\u20133 mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042273-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 The Princeton squad was an informal team supported by students and did not officially represent the university in any capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 65], "content_span": [66, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042274-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Austrian First Class\nThe 1917\u201318 Austrian First Class season was the seventh season of top-tier football in Austria. It was won by Floridsdorfer AC who would finish ahead of SK Rapid Wien by goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042275-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Belfast & District League\nThe Irish League in season 1917\u201318 was suspended due to the First World War. A Belfast & District League was played instead by 6 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1917\u201318 season was Blackpool F.C. 's third season in special wartime football during World War I. They competed in two Football League competitions spread over the full season \u2014 the Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition, for thirty games, and then in the Lancashire Section, Group C, Subsidiary Competition, for a further six games. The club finished in 12th place in the principal competition and fifth in the subsidiary competition. Thomas Hunter was the club's top scorer, with eight goals (five in the principal competition and three in the subsidiary).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe FA Cup was suspended for the duration of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Background\nAs with the 1916\u201317 season, Blackpool had to rely on a small nucleus of players supplemented by soldiers stationed in the town and the occasional league players as guests to make up the numbers. Again, they had to rely on staff from the Royal Army Medical Corps Depot (RAMC) based at Squires Gate. Edgar Chadwick, who had played for Blackpool in the 1904\u201305 season after a successful career at Everton, made two appearances for them again at the age of 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0002-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Background\nGeorge Beel, who went on to score 178 goals in 316 league games for Burnley, scored two goals in eleven appearances. Two RAMC men, Albert Moorcroft and Edmund Berry, who made their debut during this period, went on to sign professional terms with the club, as did Thomas Hunter, who played in the latter part of the season. Fred Pagnam, who had played for the club before the war, appeared in one Subsidiary Competition match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nThe Principal competition for the 1917\u201318 season consisted of sixteen teams, with the same teams as the 1916\u201317 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nBlackpool began the campaign on 1 September 1917, with a home match against Oldham Athletic, which they won 3\u20132, with all three goals coming from Kirrage, a soldier based at the RAMC depot. The Seasiders also fielded a new full back partnership of Dunn with Horace Fairhurst, both based at the RAMC Depot. Fairhurst would go on to sign permanently for the club after the war, before his death in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nBlackpool lost just one of their first five matches, with three guest players scoring. However, they then went on a five-game losing streak from 6 October, when they lost 3\u20131 at Stockport County, to 3 November when they were beaten at home 6\u20130 by Liverpool. The Seasiders still struggled to raise a full team, and against Manchester United at Old Trafford on 8 December they could only field ten players, having to borrow a player from the home team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0005-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nOn 5 January 1918, Blackpool beat Everton 1\u20130 at home, but followed this up with a run of six defeats and one draw, including a 7\u20132 defeat at Everton, a 4\u20130 loss to Port Vale, and a 5\u20130 loss to Bolton Wanderers, in which Edgar Chadwick made his second appearance of the season. Results started to improve, and they ended the season with a run of six matches undefeated (four wins and two draws), including a 4\u20131 win over Blackburn Rovers, with Thomas Hunter scoring all four goals. By this time, Moorcroft and Fairhurst had \"gone away on the draft\" and the club once again were having to find new players, even though the season was drawing to a close.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0006-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Northern Group Principal Competition\nFor the final match of the Principal Competition, at home to Burnley on 29 March, the Blackpool Committee stated that they had to rely entirely on local soldiers, and even then they could only announce the team just before kick-off. Blackpool won the match 1\u20130, with Hunter scoring his sixth goal in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 112], "content_span": [113, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0007-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group C, Subsidiary Competition\nFor the Subsidiary Competition, the Lancashire League was again divided into four, with the games played amalgamated at the end of the season to give a composite table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0008-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group C, Subsidiary Competition\nBlackpool were again placed in Group C which contained four teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0009-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Football League Group A, Lancashire Section, Group C, Subsidiary Competition\nBlackpool again had to rely on soldiers stationed in the town for the Subsidiary Competition. The first two matches were held in mid-season during the Principal Competition. The home and away fixtures against Burnley were played with Blackpool losing at Turf Moor 3\u20131 on 24 November, and winning the return fixture 5\u20131 at Bloomfield Road on 1 December, when Edgar Chadwick made his return to the side at the age of 48. They won both matches against Blackburn Rovers: 2\u20130 at home on 30 March 1918, and 4\u20131 at Ewood Park on 6 April. They ended the season with the two games against Preston North End, losing 3\u20132 at home on 13 April then winning the final match of the season at Deepdale 4\u20131 on 20 April. In the combined Subsidiary Competition table Blackpool finished sixth, with Liverpool emerging as champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 107], "content_span": [108, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0010-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Summary\nAs with the previous season, Blackpool used a lot of personnel throughout the season, with a total of 53 different players being used in both competitions. Harold Keenan made the most appearances, with 34 (28 in the Principal Competition and six in the Subsidiary Competition). Dunn was next with 32 league appearances (27 in the Principal Competition and five in the Subsidiary Competition), followed by Horace Fairhurst with 27 (25 in the Principal Competition and two in the Subsidiary Competition).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042276-0011-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Blackpool F.C. season, Military international\nOn 2 January 1918, Bloomfield Road hosted a military international between England and Scotland. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw, with a number of the RAMC men who played for Blackpool appearing in the match. For England, Monaghan (who had just started playing as Blackpool's goalkeeper), Bates, Kinsella, Grice and Moorcroft (who scored the English goal) all played. Robb and Sperrin, together with Englishman Horace Fairhurst, turned out for the Scots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042277-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Boston College men's ice hockey season\nThe 1917\u201318 Boston College men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042277-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Boston College men's ice hockey season, Season\nHaving started their ice hockey program during World War I, when many programs had suspended, Boston College had few options for opponents and had to settle for uncommon opposition. Their third and final game of the year was against future-arch rival Boston University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042277-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Boston College men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Boston College's athletic programs weren't known as the 'Eagles' until 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042278-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Boston University men's ice hockey season\nThe 1917\u201318 Boston University men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042278-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Boston University men's ice hockey season, Season\nDuring World War I, Boston University agreed to play cross-town rival Boston College in a game of ice hockey. It was the first official game for the program but, because of the war, the team would not play another contest until 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042278-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Boston University men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Boston University's athletic programs weren't known as the 'Terriers' until 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042279-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1917\u201318 English football season, Brentford competed in the London Combination, due to the cessation of competitive football for the duration of the First World War. In a patchy season, the Bees finished in mid-table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042279-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe wartime London Combination was streamlined for the 1917\u201318 season, with the clubs voting to expel Portsmouth, Watford, Southampton and Luton Town, which would reduce travelling expenses on Britain's congested railways. Despite the entry of the United States into the First World War in April 1917, Britain was still mired in war and manager Fred Halliday again had trouble securing players to play. Of Brentford's squad, goalkeeper Ted Price, defenders Jack Peart, Dusty Rhodes and forwards Albert Chester, Patsy Hendren and Henry White would appear in the majority of the matches during the season. Half back Bill Stanton, previously with Watford, was a rare wartime signing and he too would be regularly available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042279-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nManager Fred Halliday struggled to field a settled side during the opening months of the season and Brentford suffered six defeats in eight matches between mid-September and mid-November 1917. In late November, Halliday pulled off a transfer coup, re-signing former Brentford forward Jack Cock as a guest from Huddersfield Town, to whom he had transferred in April 1914. Cock went on to score 27 goals in 23 appearances, which included two hattricks and a five-goal haul versus rivals Queens Park Rangers on the final day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042279-0002-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nHenry White, frequently Brentford's top scorer during the First World War, supported ably with 17 goals. The season was notable for some high scoring wins (4\u20130, 6\u20132, 6\u20131 versus Queens Park Rangers; 5\u20130 versus Clapton Orient and 5\u20132 versus Tottenham Hotspur) and crushing defeats (7\u20131 versus Millwall, 6\u20131 versus Tottenham Hotspur; 8\u20133, 7\u20133, 7\u20132 versus West Ham United and 4\u20130 on two occasions).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042279-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA number of former Brentford players were killed during the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042280-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1917\u201318 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his second season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042281-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1917\u201318 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042282-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1917\u201318 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Whitelaw Morrison, coaching his first season with the Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042283-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Colgate men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represented Colgate University during the 1917\u201318 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Walt Hammond, coaching the Raiders in his fifth season. The team had finished with a final record of 9\u201312. The team captain was Mark Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042284-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1917\u201318 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 1\u20136 overall record. The Aggies were members of the Athletic League of New England State Colleges, where they ended the season with a 0\u20134 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by third-year head coach John F. Donahue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042285-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Coupe de France\nThe 1917\u201318 Coupe de France (officially Coupe Charles\u2013Simon 1917\u20131918) was the first season of the most prestigious cup competition in France. The competition was open to all clubs who were affiliated with an organisation that was a member of the Comit\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais interf\u00e9d\u00e9ral (CFI). The cup was named after Charles Simon, the Secretary-General of the CFI at the outbreak of World War I, who died in battle in 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042285-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Coupe de France\nForty-eight clubs competed in the cup and Olympique Pantin defeated FC Lyon 3-0 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042285-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Coupe de France, First round\nTeams from the north and east of France were unable to compete due to World War I. Thirty-two teams competed in this round with sixteen others being given byes to the next round. The matches were played on a regional basis on 7 October 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042285-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Coupe de France, Second round\nThe sixteen teams that received a bye joined the sixteen winners of the First Round. The matches were played on 4 November 1917 and on a regional basis if possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042285-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Coupe de France, Quarterfinals\nThe matches were played on 3 February 1918. FC Lyon-Stade Rennais was played at a neutral venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042285-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Coupe de France, Semifinals\nThe semifinals were both played on 3 March 1918 at neutral venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042287-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season\nThe 1917\u201318 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042287-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nUnlike most programs, Dartmouth continued to field a team throughout the duration of World War I. The team did, however, suffer as a result of the war, with many potential players not attending college for the 1917\u201318 term. Team captain John Murphy also served as the team's coach, though this was in an unofficial capacity as he wasn't employed by the university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042287-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042288-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Drexel Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1916\u201317 men's basketball season. The Blue and Gold played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042289-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1917\u201318 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Charles Doak, coaching his second season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 10\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042290-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1917\u201318 season was the 41st Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League. in addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup and the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042290-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nThis was the fourth season of war-time football, where the playing of all national competitions, other than the Scottish League, was suspended. Membership of the League was reduced from 20 to 18, with Aberdeen, Dundee and Raith Rovers withdrawing and Clydebank being admitted. Dumbarton's 8th place finish with 34 points (22 behind champions Rangers) was their best performance since the 1893-94 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042290-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton re-entered the Dumbartonshire Cup for the first time in three seasons, but lost out to Clydebank in the final, which was held over until the beginning  of the 1918-19 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042290-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Charity Cup\nDumbarton retained the Dumbartonshire Charity Cup for the second successive year by beating Renton in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042290-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Dumbarton F.C. season, Charity matches\nDuring the season two charity matches were played for the benefit of the Red Cross War Fund, both being won, scoring 8 goals for the loss of 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042290-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition Robert Catterson, Thomas Hamilton and Joseph Tait all played their final 'first XI' games in Dumbarton colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042291-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 1917\u201318 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Eugene McGuigan coaching the Dukes in his fourth year. The team finished the season with an overall record of 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042292-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1917\u201318 season was the 19th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042293-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1917\u201318 season was their twentyfifth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel. The club's chairman was Franz Rinderer and in 1917 he was elected as president of the Swiss Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042293-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 FC Basel season, Overview\nBefore the first World War came to an end, over 420,000 square meters of the total of 920,000 square meters of Swiss footballs field had been converted into potato fields. In 1913 FCB founded an athletics section, in 1915 their youth football section, Therefore the club fought hard to keep their ground Landhof. In 1917 the club organised the Swiss athletic championships in their grounds. The first nine championships, in the years 1906 to 1916 (1914\u201315 was canceled) were all held in French-speaking Switzerland. 1917 was the first time that the championships were held in the German-speaking region. The event was a success, 17 clubs and over 100 athletics took part and it attracted about 4,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042293-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe football team played a total of 23 matches in the 1917\u201318 season. 12 of these were in the domestic league and 10 were friendly matches. Of these friendlies six were won, one was drawn and three ended in a defeat. There were six home fixtures played in the Landhof and three away games. Three of these games were played in the Basel championship against the two other local teams Old Boys and Nordstern Basel. The away game in the Basel championship against the Old Boys was postponed and awarded 3\u20130 to the opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042293-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe domestic league, Swiss Serie A 1917\u201318, was divided into three regional groups, an east, a central and a west. Basel and the two other local teams were allocated to the central group which had just seven teams, as opposed to the other two groups which both had eight teams. Baden could not participate because their field was used for agricultural purposes due to the war. The other teams playing in the Central group were FC Bern, Young Boys Bern, Biel-Bienne and Aarau. Basel played a good season, suffering only two defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042293-0003-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 FC Basel season, Overview\nThey ended the season in second position with 17 points. In their 12 games Basel scored 31 goals and conceded 19. Karl W\u00fcthrich and Otto Kuhn were jointly the team's best goal scorers both netting four times. Looking at things from the local point of view, Basel took three point from the two games against Nordstern Basel and won both of their games against Old Boys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042293-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Old Boys were in last position in the central group league table, but during the period of World War I there was not relegation/promotion between the Serie A and Serie B. The Young Boys won the group and continued to the finals. In the finals YB beat St. Gallen 2\u20131 but were defeated 2\u20134 by Servette, who thus won the Swiss champioship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042293-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042293-0006-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 FC Basel season, Results, Serie A, Central Group league table\nNB: Baden could not participate because their field was used for agricultural purposes due to the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042294-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1917\u201318 season was Galatasaray SK's 13th in existence and the club's 9th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League (IFL). During World War I, Galatasaray SK's players joined the Ottoman Army. Because of this, Galatasaray SK sometimes could not find any player, sometimes German soldiers merged Galatasaray SK to build a team. Nevertheless, they lost the matches by decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042295-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1917\u201318 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached the team in his fourth season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C., and finished the season with a record of 8-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042295-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAlthough the Hoyas struggled on the road this year, their home winning streak at Ryan Gymnasium reached eight games at the end of the season, dating back to a victory against Bucknell on the last day of the previous season; it would reach 52 before finally coming to an end during the 1923-24 season. Georgetown also defeated crosstown rival George Washington twice this season, giving the Hoyas an eight-game winning streak against George Washington \u2013 seven of the wins at Ryan Gymnasium \u2013 dating back to 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042295-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nForward Fred Fees, a Georgetown University Law School student, was in his second season with the Hoyas. A free-throw shooting specialist in an era when the rules of college basketball allowed teams to choose which player shot its free throws, Fees exploited his free-throw prowess to establish himself as one of the top scorers in college basketball in the United States in each of his seasons with the Hoyas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042295-0002-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThis season he played in 11 games and scored 201 points, the most by any college player in the country, and his 18.3 points per game set a Georgetown single-season record that would stand until the 1958-59 season. In the game at Navy on January 23, 1918, he scored 15 of the Hoyas's 17 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042295-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042295-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nFreshman forward Bill Dudack later served as the Hoyas' head coach during the 1929-30 season. Sophomore guard Alexander \"Pat\" Finnegan left school after the season for United States Army service in World War I and while in military service died of influenza \u2014 the so-called \"Spanish flu\" \u2014 during the 1918\u20131919 influenza pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042295-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1917\u201318 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, so the games against a United States Army team from Camp Meade, Maryland, a United States Army Amphibious Corps team, and the Georgetown University Medical School counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1917\u201318. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951\u201352 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042295-0006-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1917\u201318 schedule and results\nTrinity College of North Carolina was the future Duke University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042296-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1917\u201318 college men's basketball season. The team captain of the 1917\u201318 season was Alfred W. Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042297-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1917\u201318 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042298-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1917\u201318 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished sixteenth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042299-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1917\u201318 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 10th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042300-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1917\u201318 campaign saw Town continuing to play in the wartime football league. Town played in the Midland League and finished in 8th place, as well as 7th place in the Subsidiary Competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042301-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1917\u201318 college basketball season. The Vandals were led by second-year head coach Hec Edmundson and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042301-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 12\u20132 overall.play. Due to World War I, freshmen were allowed to play varsity sports and the Vandals had five in the starting lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042301-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThis was the final year at Idaho for alumnus Edmundson, a Moscow native (and an Olympian in track in 1912). He coached at Washington in Seattle for decades, starting in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042302-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042302-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nUnder the direction of coach Ralph Jones, the 1917\u201318 season for the Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, was unusual because World War I was happening in Europe. Co -captain George Halas, for example, left the team in January 1918 to help out with the war effort. In only the second season of having 10 members, the  Big Ten Conference continued their 12-game schedule of home and road competitions. The Illini finished their season with an overall record of 9 wins and 6 losses and a 6 win 6 loss conference mark. The starting lineup included co-captain Earl Anderson and B.E. Mittleman at the forward positions, J.S. Probst and P.C. Taylor at center, and co-captain George Halas and Burt Ingwersen as guards. Anderson would be named a consensus All-American for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042302-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nGeorge Halas was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame (1963), for his role in the development of the National Football League as well as for his coaching and playing for the Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042302-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nEarl Anderson was named a Consensus All-American for the 1917-18 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 73], "content_span": [74, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042303-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Dana Evans, who was in his 1st year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042303-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 10\u20134 and a conference record of 3\u20133, finishing 8th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042304-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1917\u201318 college men's basketball season. The head coach was O. E. Sink, coaching the Fightin' Teachers in his sole season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042305-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1917-18 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Harter Walter, who was in his third season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042305-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 6\u201310, 1\u20136 in Missouri Valley play to finish in sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042306-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1917\u201318 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 13th season of the league. Alt\u0131nordu \u0130dman Yurdu SK won the league for the second time. NB: 3-2-1 point system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042307-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1917\u201318 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042308-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church\nThe 1917\u20131918 Local Council of the Orthodox Church of Russia (Russian: \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438) was the first Local Council of the Russian Church since the end of the 17th century. It opened on 15 August 1917 (O.S.) in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. Its most important decision was to restore the Patriarchy in the Russian Church, thereby ending a period of c. 300 years when the Russian Church was governed directly by the Emperor through the Most Holy Synod as a result of Peter the Great's ecclesiastical reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042308-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Background and overview\nThe Council\u2032s sessions were held from August 1917 until mid-September 1918, mainly in the Moscow Diocesan House in Likhov Lane in Moscow. The Council coincided with important events in Russian history such as the continuation of the war with Germany, the Kornilov affair in August 1917, the proclamation of the Republic in Russia (1 September 1917), the fall of the Provisional Government and the October Revolution, the dispersal of the Constituent Assembly, the publication of the Decree on the separation of church and state and the beginning of the Civil War. The Council acted in response to some of these events. The Bolsheviks, whose actions were directly condemned by the council (or personally by the Patriarch), did not put direct obstacles to the sessions of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 77], "content_span": [78, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042308-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Background and overview\nThe Council, preparation for which had begun in the early 1900s, opened when antimonarchist sentiments both in society and in the Church were dominant. The Council comprised 564 members, including 227 from the bishops and clergymen, 299 from the laity. It was attended by the head of the Provisional Government, Alexander Kerensky, Interior Minister Avksentiev, representatives of the press and the diplomatic corps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 77], "content_span": [78, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042308-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Restoration of Patriarchy\nThe first session of the Council, which lasted from August 15 to 9 December 1917, was devoted to the reorganization of higher church management: restoration of the patriarchate, the election of the patriarch, the determination of his rights and duties, the institution of the cathedral authorities to work together with Patriarch management of church affairs, as well as discussion of the legal position of the Orthodox Church in Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042308-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Restoration of Patriarchy\nThe debate on the restoration of the Patriarchy was not a foregone conclusion at the beginning: opponents of the patriarchate pointed to the threat that it could pose to the conciliar nature of Russian Church and even to the danger of absolutism in the Church; Professor Nikolai Kuznetsov believed that there was a real danger that the Holy Synod, as an executive authority acting in the period between the Councils, may turn into a simple advisory body under the Patriarch, and that will also be a diminution of the rights of bishops members of the Synod. But the issue gained urgency right after the Bolsheviks seized power in Petrograd on 25 October; and three days after, the debates were suspended and the decision to restore the Patriarchy in the ROC passed on 28 October (O.S. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042308-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Restoration of Patriarchy\nOn 5 November of the same year, after election as one of the three candidates for the reinstated Moscow Patriarchate, Tikhon Belavin, Metropolitan of Moscow, was selected after a drawing of lots as the new Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042308-0006-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Literature\n. Moscow, 1994\u20142000 (scanned text: \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044a \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0434\u0463\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439. \u041c. 1918. \u2014 \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0463\u0442\u0430)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042309-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:52, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042309-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1917\u201318 Luxembourg National Division was the 8th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042309-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and CS Fola Esch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042310-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Madrid FC season\nThe 1917\u201318 season  was Madrid Football Club's 16th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042311-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1917\u201318 Maltese First Division was the seventh season of the Maltese First Division. With each team playing each other once, \u0126amrun Spartans and St. George's finished equal on points. The decider play-off played between the two saw \u0126amrun Spartans triumphing 4\u20132, thereby gaining their second league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042312-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1917\u201318 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-seventh season of league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042312-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Manchester City F.C. season\nOwing to the War, once again Manchester City played non-competitive war league football. In the principal tournament they contested the Lancashire Section, while in the four-team subsidiary tournament they contested the Group B of the Lancashire Section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042313-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1917\u201318 season was Manchester United's third season in the non-competitive War League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042313-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Manchester United F.C. season\nWith the ongoing First World War, once again Manchester United played non-competitive war league football. In the principal tournament they contested the Lancashire Section, in a 30-game season. In the subsidiary tournament they contested Group B of the Lancashire Section, in a group of four teams. However, none of these were considered to be competitive football, and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042313-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Manchester United F.C. season\nOn 9 October 1917 while Fighting in France during the First World War, former United player Arthur Beadsworth was killed while serving as a Sergeant in the Seventh Battalion of the Royal Leicestershire Regiment of the British Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042314-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Marquette Blue and Gold men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Marquette Blue and Gold men's basketball team represented the Marquette University during the 1917\u201318 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Ryan, coaching in his first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042315-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1917\u201318 Massachusetts Agricultural College Aggies men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042316-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 team finished with a record of 14\u20131. It was the 1st year for head coach Elton J. Rynearson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042316-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n1. EMU Media guide list score of 28-24 and EMU yearbook list score of 28-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042316-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team, Schedule\n2. EMU Media guide list score of 28-15 and EMU yearbook list score of 24-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1917\u201318 season. The team was Michigan's second varsity basketball team and the first after an eight-year hiatus following the 1908\u201309 season. With no experienced collegiate players to draw from, the squad started from scratch and compiled a record of 6\u201312. They finished last in the Big Ten Conference with a record of 0\u201310 against conference opponents, the only winless conference season in Michigan history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nElmer Mitchell, a 28-year-old graduate of the University of Michigan, served as the coach. He returned to Michigan in 1917 after having held positions as the athletic director at Grand Rapids Union High School from 1912 to 1915 and at Michigan State Normal College (now known as Eastern Michigan University) from 1915 to 1917. After a difficult start in the 1917\u201318 season, Mitchell led the team to a 12-game turnaround with a 16\u20138 record in the 1918\u201319 season. In 1919, Mitchell established the intramural sports program at Michigan and served as its director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nAlan W. Boyd was the team captain. James McClintock was the team's leading scorer with 108 points on 43 field goals and 22 free throws in 16 games. Timothy Hewlett led in scoring average with 7.0 points per game (22 field goals and 12 free throws in eight games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Pre-season\nIn early December 1917, the Detroit Free Press wrote that basketball \"receives its inception as a major league sport at Michigan this year.\" The Free Press noted that the game had never been played \"on a big scale\" in Ann Arbor, and Coach Mitchell had been unable to find experienced players for the team. As a result, the paper opined that Mitchell \"will have his hands full putting any sort of a team on the floor.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Pre-season\nCoach Mitchell was also the coach of Michigan's freshman football team and was unable to turn his attention to the basketball team until football season had ended. With his ties to the football team, Mitchell recruited several football players to try out for the basketball team, including Alan Boyd, Abe Cohn, Tad Wieman, Richard Weske, Oscar Cartright, William Cruse, and Angus Goetz. Boyd became the team captain, and Cohn was a reserve on Mitchell's team. During late November and early December, Mitchell held scrimmages to identify the best players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0004-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Pre-season\nSearching for players with some level of experience, Mitchell looked to the class and fraternity teams. James McClintock, who had played center on the sophomore class team, stood out in the early practices. So, too, did Ralph Rychener who had played forward on the championship team of the fraternity-boarding house league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Pre-season\nIn the days leading up to the season opener, Mitchell culled the team to 12 players and put them through strenuous conditioning workouts each night as well as passing and shooting drills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0006-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nMichigan opened its season on December 15, 1917, with a road game in Cleveland against Case Scientific School. Case had a veteran team that had won the Ohio Conference basketball championship the prior year, and the Wolverines lost the game, 27\u201325. The Wolverines' performance was hindered by the team's lack of experience, and also by difficulty adjusting to the basketball court in the Case gymnasium, which was much smaller than the court the team had become accustomed to at the Waterman Gymnasium in Ann Arbor. The Wolverines did not play any further games in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0007-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nIn late December, the Detroit Free Press noted that three home games set for the first week of January were \"expected to arouse interest in the basketball team, a thing which has been noticeable by its absence ever since the practice season started, over a month ago.\" Coach Mitchell expressed concern that the lack of interest and backing had lowered the spirit of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0008-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nOver the holidays, the university renovated the basketball court at Waterman Gymnasium. The court was modified to run lengthwise in order to create a larger playing floor, and backboards were hung from the rafters. The Detroit Free Press wrote that the new court \"will be one of the largest and best in the state when it is finished.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0009-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nAfter a two-week break over the holidays, Michigan won four consecutive home games against the Camp Custer officers' team that featured several former college stars (44\u201328), Hope College (31\u201315), Case (24\u201320), and Michigan Agricultural College (now known as Michigan State University) (17\u201313), improving its record to 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0010-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nAfter the first three victories, the Detroit Free Press wrote that Michigan's basketball team had begun playing together as a team, had started \"passing with a vengeance\", and was \"improving rapidly in every department of the game and rapidly rounding into a first class organization.\" At the same time, the paper expressed concern over the team's defense and uncertainty as to how the team would hold up against tougher Big Ten opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0011-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nMichigan played its first Big Ten Conference basketball game at Waterman Gymnasium on January 18, 1918, against Indiana. The Hoosiers defeated the Wolverines, 21\u201317. With a respectable showing against Indiana, the Detroit Free Press wrote that the team's followers were confident that \"fighting spirit\" would carry the team to a good record. The Free Press noted that, although the players had been \"shooting and passing wildly\", they had made up for their lack of experience with \"plenty of fight\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0012-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nOver the next eight days, Michigan played four more games against Big Ten opponents and lost each game: Chicago (22-6), Ohio State (39-7), Minnesota (28-13), and Northwestern (21-11).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0013-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nAfter the January 26 game against the Northwestern, the team had a two-week, mid-season break. Over the break, Coach Mitchell made several changes in his lineup. He announced that, for the remaining games, he would play Rychener and McClintock at forward, Bartz at center, and Emery and Boyd at the guard positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0014-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Detroit Free Press opined in early February that a lack of confidence had caused the players to \"miss many easy shots, gum up passes, and lose their heads at a critical moment.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0015-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nAfter the break, the team lost to the Great Lakes Jackies to extend the team's losing streak to six games. The losing streak, which began against Indiana on January 18, 1918, and continued through the Great Lakes game on February 11, 1918, was a school record that was not broken for 26 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0016-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe team broke its losing streak with a 42\u20138 victory over Kalamazoo College on February 13, 1918. Three consecutive losses followed against Minnesota (49\u201310), Indiana (21\u201320), and Chicago (22\u201315). The Wolverines then completed a season sweep of Michigan Agricultural College, winning by a score of 31 to 25 in East Lansing. The Wolverines concluded the season with a 34\u201327 loss to Ohio State on March 9, 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0017-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Critical assessment of the first season\nThe Michigan Alumnus summarized the season as follows: \"Although the standing of the Michigan basketball team in the Conference is not a thing to be proud of, there can be few objections to the basketball team that Mitchell was able to turn out in the first year of the sport here. At the beginning of the season there was only one experienced man, Hanish, on hand, and Hanish left before the end of the first semester. Bartz and Rowley, good players, were also forced out of the game, the latter from injuries and the former from poor scholastic work.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 90], "content_span": [91, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0018-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Critical assessment of the first season\n\"Though failing to win a single Conference game, and suffering defeats in 12 of 18 games played, Michigan's first Varsity basketball team did not have such an unsuccessful season as the records would seem to indicate. The Wolverines started the year without an experienced player on hand and Coach Mitchell was not only forced to build a new team -- he was also obligated to get that team into such condition that it could face the best fives in the Big Ten. . . Though more was hoped of the Michigan five, little more could have been expected. The Wolverines were meeting experienced teams in Conference basketball and the Blue players were forced to learn the fundamentals and fine points at the same time. Mitchell worked hard to get a winning combination, but succeeded mostly in preparing his men for next year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 90], "content_span": [91, 908]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0019-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Critical assessment of the first season\nThe Detroit Free Press summed up Michigan's first season of varsity basketball with this headline: \"Wolverines' Court Year Not in Vain: Much Has Been Accomplished by Coach Mitchell and His Proteges for First Season.\" The Free Press emphasized that Coach Mitchell began the season without a single experienced player, noted that the team had \"gained greatly\" in experience and form, and concluded that expectations had been too high among the fans in Ann Arbor:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 90], "content_span": [91, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0020-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Critical assessment of the first season\n\"At the start of the basketball year there was little hope held out for a Michigan triumph in the indoor game. The campus, not quite understanding the nature of the competition Michigan had to face, hoped for bigger things than lay within the realms of possibility. But, when the situation was once made clear, the students supported the team, despite its losses, and have been quite enthusiastic over its development.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 90], "content_span": [91, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042317-0021-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Post-season awards\nAt the end of the season, six players were awarded varsity \"M\" letters for their participation on the 1917-18 men's basketball team: Alan W. Boyd, John H. Emery, Timothy Y. Hewlitt, James I. McClintock, Ralph O. Rychener, and Edward E. Ruzicka. Two players were given aMA letters: Nicholas B. Bartz and Samuel C. Bornstein. Three players were given \"R\" letters as reserves: Cress, Rowley, and Cohn. In early April 1918, the six players who won \"M's\" met and selected \"Doc\" Emery to serve as captain of the 1918-19 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's ninth season and first as a member of the new National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens sided with other members of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and voted to suspend the NHA and start the NHL to expel the Toronto Blueshirts ownership. The Canadiens qualified for the playoffs by winning the first half of the season, but lost the playoff to the temporary Toronto franchise, made up of Blueshirts players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Team business\nThe club changed its name to \"Club de Hockey Canadien Ltd.\" from \"Club Athletic Canadien\". The logo on the jersey was changed to reflect this, substituting the \"A\" within the \"C\" with an \"H\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nQuebec did not ice a team for the season. Quebec's players were dispersed by draft and Montreal chose Joe Hall, Joe Malone and Walter Mummery. Georges Vezina led the league in goals against average of 4 per game and Joe Malone had an outstanding 44 goals in 20 games to lead the league in goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe team was forced to return to its former arena the Jubilee Rink after the Montreal Arena burned down on January 2, 1918. The rival Montreal Wanderers folded after the fire, leaving only three teams (Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto) to continue the season. The Wanderers' players were dispersed and the Canadiens picked up Billy Bell and Jack McDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nOn January 28, 1918, when Canadiens visited Toronto, Toronto's Alf Skinner and Montreal's Joe Hall got into a stick-swinging duel. Both players received match penalties, $15 fines and were arrested by the Toronto Police for disorderly conduct, for which they received suspended sentences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold. The Wanderers defaulted scheduled games against the Canadiens (Jan. 2, 1918) and Toronto (Jan. 5, 1918), when their arena burned down. These appear as losses in the standings, but the games were not played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0006-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Montreal Arena burned down and Wanderers withdraw. Two Wanderers games countas wins for Canadiens and Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0007-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens played the Torontos in a playoff to decide the league championship. In a two-game, total-goals series, Toronto won the first game 7\u20133 and Montreal won the second game 4\u20133. Toronto won the series 10\u20137 and proceeded to the Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0008-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nToronto wins total goals series 10\u20137 for the O'Brien Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0009-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0010-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Montreal. Stats reflect time with the Canadiens only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042318-0011-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042319-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Wanderers season\nThe 1917\u201318 Montreal Wanderers season was the 15th and final season of play of the Montreal Wanderers ice hockey club. Along with the Canadiens, Ottawa and Quebec, the club voted to suspend the National Hockey Association (NHA) and form the National Hockey League (NHL) to freeze out the Toronto NHA franchise owner. On the ice club still had difficulties fielding a competitive club, and when the Montreal Arena burned down, owner Sam Lichtenhein elected to suspend the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042319-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Wanderers season, Regular season\nIt was the first season of the new National Hockey League. The Wanderers played on opening night December 19, 1917, against Toronto, winning 10\u20139. It would be the Wanderers' only win in the NHL. Adding to the Wanderers' woes were the poor attendance at the game of an estimated 700, despite allowing free admission to military personnel and family. The Wanderers then lost the next three games and owner Lichtenhein threatened to withdraw from the league unless he could get some players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042319-0001-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Wanderers season, Regular season\nAlthough they could have acquired Joe Malone in the draft they turned to the PCHA and signed goaltender Hap Holmes. They also obtained permission to sign such players as Frank Foyston, Jack Walker and others if they could do so. The Wanderers loaned Holmes to the Seattle Metropolitans of the PCHA but he eventually found his way back to the NHL when Seattle loaned him to Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042319-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Wanderers season, Regular season\nA league meeting was planned to deal with the situation, however on January 2, 1918, events overtook the league when the Montreal Arena burned down, leaving the Canadiens and Wanderers homeless. The Canadiens moved into the 3,250-seat Jubilee Rink. The Hamilton arena offered to provide a home for the Wanderers, but owner Lichtenhein disbanded the team on January 4, after the other clubs decided against giving him any players. The remaining three teams would complete the season. Lichtenhein retained his partnership in the NHA/NHL, voting with the Canadiens and Senators in future meetings as needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042319-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Wanderers season, Regular season\nThis ended the story of a club that won the Stanley Cup outright four times, and a Cup challenge in another season. It was also the end of a terrific rivalry with Ottawa HC, especially the period between 1904 and 1911, when the two teams dominated Stanley Cup play. Montreal fans would have only one team until the coming of the Montreal Maroons in 1924, formed by former Wanderers owner James Strachan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042319-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Montreal Wanderers season, Regular season, Game log\n\u2020 Montreal Arena burned down and Wanderers withdraw. Two Wanderers games countas wins for Canadiens and Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042320-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represents North Carolina State University during the 1917\u201318 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Harry Hartsell coaching the team in his first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042321-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1917\u201318 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1917, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042321-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1917\u201318 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season\nThe 1917\u201318 NHL season was the first season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The league was formed after the suspension of the National Hockey Association (NHA). Play was held in two halves, December 19 to February 4, and February 6 to March 6. The Canadiens won the first half, and Toronto the second half. The Montreal Wanderers withdrew early in January 1918 after their rink, the Westmount Arena, burned down. Toronto won the NHL playoff and then won the Stanley Cup by defeating the PCHA's Vancouver Millionaires three games to two in a best-of-five series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business\nIn November 1917, the owners of the NHA, apparently unwilling to continue the league with Toronto NHA owner Eddie Livingstone, decided to suspend the NHA and form a new league, the NHL, without Livingstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business\nOn October 19, a meeting of the NHA board of directors was held. Livingstone did not attend, sending lawyer Eddie Barclay. Barclay was informed by the directors that Toronto would not play in the 1917\u201318 season due to the difficulty of operating a five-team league, both in scheduling and availability of players during wartime. Livingstone then publicly announced that he would set up an international circuit and raid the NHA players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business\nOn November 9, 1917, it was reported that the Toronto NHA franchise was sold to Charles Querrie of the Toronto Arena corporation. At this point, NHA president Robertson and secretary Frank Calder denied that the NHA would change, dissolve or adopt other subterfuge. This sale never completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business\nThe November 10, 1917, annual meeting of the NHA was presided over by Calder, and attended by Martin Rosenthal and E.P Dey for Ottawa; Sam Lichtenheim for the Wanderers; George Kennedy for the Canadiens and M. J. Quinn and Charles Fremont for Quebec. At the meeting, Livingstone was represented by J. F. Boland, who stated that if the league operates that the Toronto franchise intended to be a full member. The NHA voted to suspend operations but not wind up the organization and meet in one year's time. According to the Globe, there was a movement to form a new four-team league of Toronto, Ottawa and the two Montreal teams. The Toronto representative offered to allow the Arena Gardens to manage the Torontos and lease the players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business\nThere then followed a period of speculation in the newspapers as to whether Quebec would play in the new season and what would be the league organization. One name for the new league was speculated: the \"National Professional Hockey League\". If Quebec could play then the Toronto players would be dispersed; if Quebec could not play then the Toronto players would be loaned to a temporary Toronto franchise. Representatives of Ottawa, Quebec, and the Montreal teams met on November 22, 1917, but adjourned without a decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0006-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business\nOn November 26, 1917, representatives of the Ottawa, Quebec, and Montreal NHA clubs met at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal. The decision to start a new league was finalized and announced. The decision was made to start a new league, the National Hockey League, with the following provisions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0007-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business\nA Toronto franchise was to be operated 'temporarily' by the Arena Gardens while the Toronto ownership situation was resolved. The franchise used the players of the Blueshirts, including those who had been transferred to other NHA teams for the second half of the 1916\u201317 NHA season. While Livingstone agreed to a lease of the team, the NHL owners did not intend to share any revenues from the players. Livingstone would sue for the team's revenues in 1918. George Kennedy, owner of the Canadiens, would later say:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0008-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business\n\"The Toronto players belong as a body to the National Hockey League, for they were only loaned to the Toronto Arena Company, though Livingstone tried to make the Arena Company believe that he controlled those players\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0009-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business\nAccording to Holzman, the NHL itself was intended to operate temporarily until the Toronto NHA franchise was resolved. The NHA had a pending lawsuit against the 228th Battalion, and could or would not fold until after that was heard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0010-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business, Quebec dispersal draft\nAccording to McFarlane, the owners of the Quebec franchise asked $200 per man selected; but the amount received by the franchise is not recorded. The Wanderers took four players, but overlooked great Joe Malone, who was picked up by the Canadiens, who also took Joe Hall. Odie Cleghorn and Sprague Cleghorn joined the Wanderers, but Sprague broke a leg and was sidelined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0011-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, League business, Rule changes\nOn January 9, 1918, the league decided to allow goaltenders to drop to the ice surface in order to make saves. This was the first implemented and amended rule change in the National Hockey League. It was done in response to Ottawa's Clint Benedict constantly falling to make saves. According to NHL president Frank Calder, \"As far as I am concerned they can stand on their head(s).\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0012-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season\nThe new league faced stiff competition for players from a number of other leagues including the Pacific Coast Hockey Association. Also, filling rosters was a challenge because the talent pool was decimated by World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0013-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Wanderers were in trouble from the start of the season. They won their home opener but drew only 700 fans. The Wanderers then lost the next three games and owner Lichtenhein threatened to withdraw from the league unless he could get some players. Although they could have acquired Joe Malone in the draft, they turned to the PCHA and signed goaltender Hap Holmes. They also obtained permission to sign such players as Frank Foyston, Jack Walker and others if they could do so. The Wanderers loaned Holmes to the Seattle Metropolitans of the PCHA, but he eventually found his way back to the NHL when Seattle loaned him to Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0014-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season\nA league meeting was planned to deal with the situation, but on January 2, 1918, the matter was resolved when the Montreal Arena burned down, leaving the Canadiens and Wanderers homeless. The Canadiens moved into the 3,250 seat Jubilee Rink. The Hamilton arena offered to provide a home for the Wanderers, but Lichtenhein disbanded the team on January 4, after the other clubs refused to give him any players. The remaining three teams would complete the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0015-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season\nThe last active player from the inaugural season was Reg Noble, who retired following the 1933 Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0016-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe first game of the season, and in league history, featured the visiting Montreal Canadiens defeat the Ottawa Senators 7-4, with Joe Malone scoring five of Montreal's seven goals. On the same night a game featured the unnamed Toronto team versus the Montreal Wanderers. Montreal's Dave Ritchie scored the first goal in NHL history and Harry Hyland had five goals (the league's first hat trick) in the Wanderers' 10\u20139 victory, which would be their only one in the NHL; Player-coach Art Ross earned the league's first penalty. The game in Montreal was played in front of only 700 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0017-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn January 28, when the Canadiens visited Toronto, players Alf Skinner and Joe Hall got into a stick-swinging duel. Both players received match penalties, $15 fines and were arrested by the Toronto Police for disorderly conduct, for which they received suspended sentences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0018-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season, Highlights\nIn February, Ken Randall of Toronto was suspended pending payment of $35 in fines to the league. He brought $32 in paper money and 300 pennies. The pennies were refused. He tossed his bag of pennies onto the ice prior to the game against Ottawa, and one of the Ottawa players banged it with his stick, scattering the pennies around the ice. The game was delayed while the pennies were picked up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0019-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Allowed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0020-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0021-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nThe Wanderers defaulted scheduled games against the Canadiens (Jan. 2, 1918) and Toronto (Jan. 5, 1918), while their arena burned down, these appear as losses in the standings, but the games were not played", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0022-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\n\"The league did not accept the Wanderers' resignation immediately, electing to wait and see whether the team showed up for its scheduled match in Toronto on Saturday January 5. ... The deadline did expire, and the once-powerful team that had been known as the Little Men of Iron was thrown onto the scrap heap of hockey history. The Wanderers' scheduled games of January 2 and 5 were officially recorded in the standings as victories for their respective opponents, the Canadiens and Torontos.\" \u2014 Holzman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0023-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nMontreal had won the first half of the NHL split season with 20 points and Toronto had won the second half with 10. The two teams then played a two-game total goals series for the NHL championship. This was Toronto's first playoff series. These two teams split their ten-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0024-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Playoffs, NHL Championship\nThe series saw much fighting involving Bert Corbeau and Newsy Lalonde. Toronto won the series and advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0025-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe championship series was played at Arena Gardens in Toronto. The games alternated between seven-man PCHA rules and NHL six-man rules. This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. Toronto won all three games played under NHL rules, and Vancouver won the two games played under PCHA rules. Although Vancouver's Mickey MacKay was described as sensational in the fifth and deciding game, it was Corbett Denneny of Toronto who scored the winning goal and Toronto won the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0026-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Schedule and results, Results\n\u2020 Montreal Arena burned down and Wanderers withdraw. Two Wanderers games countas wins for Canadiens and Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0027-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Awards\nThe O'Brien Cup, still considered the championship of the NHA, was not actually awarded to Toronto in 1918. It remained under the care of the Canadiens who had won it in 1917, until the death of their owner, George Kennedy, in 1921, when the NHL made arrangements to re-use the trophy. The Hockey Hall of Fame lists Toronto as the winner for 1917\u201318.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0028-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties In Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0029-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Player statistics, NHL playoff scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 66], "content_span": [67, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0030-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1917\u201318 (listed with their first team, not including players who previously played in the NHA):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042322-0031-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1917\u201318 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042323-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 NHL transactions\nThis is a list of players recruited into teams in the National Hockey League in its first season, the 1917\u201318 NHL season. Some had been free agents and others were moved as part of two dispersal drafts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042324-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 National Association Foot Ball League season\nStatistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1917-18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042325-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 National Challenge Cup\nThe United States had recently entered World War I, and the soccer world felt the effects as increasing numbers of players joined the armed forces to wage battle in Europe. Soccer was not as hard-hit as some other sports, but all leagues felt the impact; in fact the \u010cechie team of Chicago lost every member of its roster to enlistment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042325-0000-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 National Challenge Cup\nThe United States Soccer Football Association issued a call to its member associations for teams to resist the temptation to strengthen their teams at the expense of others \u2014 when wealthy, but decimated teams eye the poorer but complete teams, their wallets and checkbooks should remain pocketed in the name of fair play. A welcome consequence of the war situation was a willingness of the USFA's own warring factions to end their dispute and work together in relative harmony during those trying times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042325-0000-0002", "contents": "1917\u201318 National Challenge Cup\nMany soccer organizations launched fund raising campaigns and benefit matches to raise money to provide support for US soldiers through, among other means, the provision of soccer equipment and gear to enhance their recreational opportunities. One such project was the Soccer Football Chain Letter Fund launched by Thomas Cahill and the USFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042325-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 National Challenge Cup\nOther welcome events included record attendance figures in some late-round games of the National Challenge Cup that were well promoted. One of the major topics of discussion was the pros and cons of substitutes. At the time the laws did not specifically allow nor outlaw substitutes per se, but the consensus was that eventually they would become a reality. For the 1917-18 year, the USFA reported receipts of $6,318.64 and disbursements of $3,034.39, giving the USFA a net worth of $2,784.25 in cash and one $500.00 Liberty Bond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042326-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy in intercollegiate basketball during the 1917\u201318 season. The head coach was James Colliflower, coaching his second season with the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042327-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042328-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1917\u20131918 was contested by 51 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. AFC Ajax won this year's championship by beating Go Ahead, Willem II, AFC and Be Quick 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042329-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1917\u201318 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John O'Shea, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042330-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season\nThe 1917\u201318 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the third  season of Rugby league's Wartime Emergency League football. Each club played a differing number of fixtures, depending upon the closeness of neighbours, ease of travel etc., with Rochdale Hornets playing (and losing) only 7 games and St. Helens 18 while Wigan played 35 and several other clubs 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042330-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThe war was starting its fourth year and the Rugby League again continued with the Wartime Emergency League set up. This arrangement, as in other sports, meant that the sport could continue, which in turn would boost the public\u2019s moral. The fixtures were usually quite local, thus cutting down on travelling time and costs, whilst not wasting precious war resources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042330-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nNo clubs  re-joined the League and no new clubs joined the league for this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042330-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nBarrow (90.91%) finished the regular season top of the league (40 points) although only playing 22 games, with Dewsbury (87.10%) this time in second place (with 54 points from 31 games)..Barrow took the title for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042330-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Season summary\nThere were no other trophies to play for during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 85], "content_span": [86, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042330-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Northern Rugby Football Union Wartime Emergency League season, Challenge Cup\nThe Challenge Cup Competition was suspended for the duration of the war. The majority of the trophies, such as the County Leagues and County Cups were also suspended for the duration of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 84], "content_span": [85, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042331-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. M. B. Banks was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season was the team's first season in the newly formed National Hockey League (NHL) and 33rd season of play overall. The Senators, along with the Montreal and Quebec franchises of the National Hockey Association (NHA), voted to suspend the NHA and form the NHL. Ottawa would finish second and third in the first and second halves of the season, and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nFrank Nighbor was in the Air Corps and did not rejoin the team until later in the season. Horace Merrill quit ice hockey prior to the season, but would eventually play in a few games for the team. Rusty Crawford played for the Senators until Nighbor returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators began their membership in the new NHL with a 7\u20134 loss to the Montreal Canadiens at The Arena in Ottawa on December 19, 1917. The game began with team regulars Jack Darragh and Hamby Shore holding out in a contract dispute. This would be resolved in time for the second period. By then, the Canadiens had a 3\u20130 lead and the Senators could not make up the difference. Joe Malone of the Canadiens scored five goals in the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe team would record their first NHL win a week later on the December 26 on the road against the Montreal Wanderers. The Senators would then record their first ever NHL home win three days later against the same Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Wanderers withdrew from the league six games into the season due to a fire burning down their arena, so that left the NHL with three teams, the Senators, Canadiens and the Torontos. Ottawa picked up Dave Ritchie and Harry Hyland in the dispersal of players. Hyland would become Ottawa's playing coach. Ottawa would finish third in the first half, and second in the second half to miss out on the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nCy Denneny would lead the team in scoring with 36 goals, behind only Joe Malone of the Canadiens in league scoring. Goaltender Clint Benedict would win all nine games for the team, and post a 5.12 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0006-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators opened the inaugural season of the National Hockey League on December 19, 1917, as the Sens lost to the Montreal Canadiens 7-4 on home ice. In the first period, Montreal took a 3-0 lead, as Joe Malone scored two of the Canadiens goals. Ottawa finally scored 4:30 into the second period, as Eddie Gerard scored the first goal for the club in the NHL. Montreal stormed back with two goals by Malone, taking a 5-1 lead, however, the Senators Cy Denneny scored twice before the end of the period to cut the Canadiens lead to 5-3. In the third period, Malone scored 6:00 into the period, his fifth goal of the game, followed by a late goal by Didier Pitre, giving Montreal a 7-3 lead. Denneny scored his third goal of the game with two minutes left, making the final score 7-4 for Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0007-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOn December 22, the Senators played their first road game, as they faced the Toronto Arenas in Toronto. The Arenas destroyed the Senators, winning the game 11-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0008-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nThe Senators finally won their first game on December 26, as they travelled to Montreal to face the Montreal Wanderers. Ottawa was led by two goals by Cy Denneny and strong goaltending by Clint Benedict in the victory. Three nights later, the Senators defeated the Wanderers for their first win on home ice, winning by a score of 9-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0009-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, December\nOttawa finished December with a 2-2-0 record, earning four points. The Senators sat in a tie for second place in the NHL with the Toronto Arenas, two points behind the first place Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0010-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators struggled at the start of January, dropping their first three games, including two losses to the Montreal Canadiens, dropping their overall record to 2-5-0. With the Montreal Wanderers withdrawing from the league due to a fire burning down their home arena in early January, the NHL was trimmed down to a three team league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0011-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Senators returned to the win column on January 14, defeating the Toronto Arenas 9-6 in a high scoring game. Cy Denneny and Jack Darragh each scored three goals for Ottawa in the win. Ottawa would then drop their next two games, as their win-loss record fell to 3-7-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0012-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nOttawa would rebound with two victories, defeating both the Canadiens and Arenas, however, Ottawa lost their final game of the month to the Montreal Canadiens on January 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0013-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, January\nThe Sens finished January with a disappointing 3-6-0 record. The club slipped into last place in the NHL with a 5-8-0 record, earning 10 points. Ottawa was four points behind the Toronto Arenas for second place, and ten points behind the league leading Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0014-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nThe Senators first game of February was officially their final game of the first half of the season. Ottawa dropped the game by a score of 8-2 to the Toronto Arenas, finishing the first half of the season with a 5-9-0 record, which placed them in last in the NHL and failing to earn a berth for the NHL finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0015-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nOttawa opened the second half of the season with a very solid 6-3 win over the Montreal Canadiens, as Cy Denneny scored three goals for the Senators and goaltender Clint Benedict held off the high scoring Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0016-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nFollowing the win, the Senators would lose their next four games, dropping them into last place once again. Ottawa would snap their losing skid in the final game of the month, as Clint Benedict earned the first shutout in Senators history, as Ottawa defeated the Montreal Canadiens 8-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0017-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nThe Senators extended their winning streak in the final game of February, as the club, led once again by Benedict, and two goals by Frank Nighbor, defeated the Canadiens 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0018-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nIn their final game of the regular season on March 6, Ottawa defeated the Toronto Arenas 9-3, extending their winning streak to three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0019-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, February/March\nOttawa finished the second half of the season with a 4-4-0 record, earning eight points. This placed the Senators in second place in the three team NHL, two points behind the first place Toronto Arenas. As Ottawa did not have the best record in the NHL in either the first or second half of the season, the team did not qualify for the NHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0020-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold. The Wanderers defaulted scheduled games against the Canadiens (Jan. 2, 1918) and Toronto (Jan. 5, 1918), when their arena burned down. These appear as losses in the standings, but the games were not played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042332-0021-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1917\u201318 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042333-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 PCHA season\nThe 1917\u201318 PCHA season was the seventh season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from December 28, 1917, until March 8, 1918. The season was reduced to 18 games per team. The Seattle Metropolitans club would be regular-season PCHA champions, but lost the play-off to the Vancouver Millionaires. The Millionaires then played in the Stanley Cup finals series against Toronto, the NHL champions. Toronto won the best-of-five series 3-2 to win the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042333-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 PCHA season, League business\nThe Spokane franchise folded and the league operated with three teams again. The players were distributed to the other teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042333-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 PCHA season, League business\nThe league decided to split the schedule with each half's winners playing for the championship. This was revised so that the first and second teams played off for the championship. Previously, playoffs were only held when teams tied for first place. Devised by Frank Patrick as a \"second-chance\" to increase interest in the league, the idea eventually spread to all North American professional sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042333-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 PCHA season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042333-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 PCHA season, Playoffs\nThe Vancouver Millionaires defeated the defending Stanley Cup champion Seattle Metropolitans, taking a two-game total-goals series 3-2 on a 1-0 win over Seattle in the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042333-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 PCHA season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Final\nVancouver travelled to Toronto for the Stanley Cup final. The playing rules alternated between the NHL's six-man and the PCHA's seven-man rules. All games were won by the team whose rules were being played. Vancouver won the PCHA games 6\u20134 and 8\u20131 but lost the NHL rule games 5\u20133, 6\u20133, and 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042334-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1917\u201318 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 12\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042335-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Philadelphia Sphas season\nThe 1917\u201318 season was the first for the team that would become the Philadelphia Sphas. Playing in the minor-league American Basketball League of Philadelphia, the team was known as Philadelphia YMHA, as they were sponsored by the local branch of the Young Men's Hebrew Association. Game-by-game records not available for this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042336-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1917\u201318 season was Port Vale's second season of football after going into abeyance during World War I. Improving on the previous season, they managed to finish in 11th-place. The team managed a run of just one defeat in 11 games, though ended the league campaign with a run of six defeats in eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042336-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nPort Vale had a difficult start to the season, losing key players to conscription and facing champions Liverpool home and away. They actually led 2\u20130 at half-time in the season opener, though ended the match with a 3\u20132 defeat and then were beaten 4\u20130 at Anfield. They picked up a draw and win over Southport Central, but were beaten home and away by Potteries derby rivals Stoke; the home tie with Stoke saw a season-high crowd of 10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042336-0001-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nA 5\u20132 win over Burnley, in which David Bowcock scored a hat-trick, was the first of a five match unbeaten run, though they did draw the other four matches. A 4\u20130 home defeat in which they were \"outclassed\" by Stockport County ruined this run, before they put together another five match unbeaten run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042336-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nA 4\u20130 win over Blackpool on 26 January took Vale up to seventh-place. However they then suffered poor form until the end of the campaign, picking up just three points from their remaining eight matches. This poor run of defeats included a heavy 7\u20130 loss at Everton, though they were comforted by their \u00a360 share of the 15,000 crowd. They picked up an expected two points away with a 5\u20131 win at rock-bottom Blackburn Rovers, but lost the final game of the season 2\u20130 at home to Rovers, which was only the away side's second victory of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042336-0002-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview\nAround this time club nicknames were becoming popular, and The Staffordshire Sentinel reporter \"The Wanderer\" suggested \"the Colliers\", in reference to local coal mines, though the nickname failed to catch on. They ended the season in a respectable 11th-place; David Bowcock's seven goals were enough to make him top-scorer as few attackers could manage to play in half the club's matches. The six game Subsidiary Tournament was used as an exercise to blood young players, and they lost five of their games in a difficult group of Manchester City, Manchester United and Stoke. Despite low costs the club announced a loss of \u00a333 and the total debt reached \u00a34,000, leaving directors grumbling about their financial responsibilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042337-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Pachuca won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042337-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042338-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 RPI men's ice hockey season\nThe 1917\u201318 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042338-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 RPI men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042339-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1917\u201318 season is the 44th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042339-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 34 competitive matches during the 1917\u201318 season. They finished top of the Scottish League after winning 25 of the 34 league matches and collecting a total of 56 points (one more than second placed Celtic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042339-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe Scottish Cup was not competed for this season as the Scottish Football Association had withdrawn the tournament due to the outbreak of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042340-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1917\u201318 SK Rapid Wien season was the 20th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042341-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Scottish Football League\nStatistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1917\u201318. The competition was won by Rangers by one point over nearest rival Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042342-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Southern New England Soccer League season\nStatistics of Southern New England Soccer League in season 1917-18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042342-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Southern New England Soccer League season, League standings\nThe season was called off late in the spring; many games had beencancelled due to poor weather, and many teams were away for extendedperiods due to their progress in the American Cup and National Challenge Cupcompetitions. J&P Coats won the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042343-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1917-18 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042344-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Stoke F.C. season\nThe 1917\u201318 season was Stoke's third season in the War-time League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042344-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Stoke F.C. season\nWith the start of World War I, all Football League football was cancelled. In its place were formed War Leagues, based on geographical lines rather than based on previous league placement. Stoke contested the Lancashire Section in the Principal Tournament, and the Lancashire Section Secondary Competition Group B. However, none of these were considered to be competitive football, and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042344-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Stoke F.C. season, Season review\nIn the Primary Competition of the Lancashire League Stoke finished in 1st place with 48 points whilst in the Secondary Competition they finished 3rd with 6 points. Stoke were in free scoring form this season amassing 106 goals including a 16\u20130 win over Blackburn Rovers this was followed up by an 8\u20131 win over Rovers a week later. Stoke also beat teams 9\u20130 (Burnley), 7\u20130 (Oldham), 6\u20130 (Port Vale). Stoke won the Primary Competition and thus competed in the championship decider against Leeds City over two legs. However Leeds won 2\u20131. Both matches against Leeds drew impressive crowds and gate receipts totalled \u00a3918 which went to the National Footballers' War Fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042345-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1917\u201318 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the third edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Bellerive Vevey won the championship by defeating HC Rosey Gstaad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042346-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1917\u201318 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the eighth edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Bern won the championship by defeating HC Rosey Gstaad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042348-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University in intercollegiate basketball during the 1917\u201318 season. The team finished the season with a 16\u20131 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. Joseph Schwarzer was named a 1918 NCAA All-American upon the conclusion of the season as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042349-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1917\u201318 college men's basketball season. The head coach was  coaching the Volunteers in his first season. The Volunteers team captain was Frank Callaway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season\nThe 1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season was the first season of the new Toronto franchise in the newly organized National Hockey League (NHL). The team was intended as a 'temporary' franchise, operating without an official club nickname (the press would dub them the \"Blue Shirts\" or \"Torontos\", and in 1948 the NHL would engrave \"Toronto Arenas\" on the Stanley Cup as the 1917\u201318 winner) and without a formal organization separate from the Toronto Arena Company that managed the Arena Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0000-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season\nDespite this, the team came together to win the first NHL Championship, competing against existing teams that had transferred directly from the National Hockey Association (NHA). Toronto would go on to win the Stanley Cup by defeating the Pacific Coast Hockey Association champion Vancouver Millionaires \u2013 the first Stanley Cup for an NHL team and the second Cup for a Toronto team after the Toronto Blueshirts' victory in the 1913\u201314 season of the NHA. To this day, the Toronto Arenas are the only team in the four major North American sports to win the title in their first season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Team business\nA series of disputes in the NHA with Toronto Blueshirts owner Eddie Livingstone led the owners of the other four NHA clubs to create the NHL for the 1917\u201318 season. They didn't invite Livingstone to join them, effectively leaving him in a one-team league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Team business\nThe owners turned down a proposal from the management of the Toronto Arena Company to create a new Toronto-based franchise to join the other former NHA teams in a five team NHL. When the Quebec Bulldogs announced they didn't have enough financing to ice a team for the NHL's first season, the NHL granted a temporary franchise to the Toronto Arena Company, maintaining a balanced four-team league and providing representation to the second largest market in Canada. The Arena Company was required to return their temporary franchise to the league if they could not resolve the dispute by the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Team business\nThe Toronto Arena Company reached an agreement to lease most of Livingstone's NHA players. The Toronto Arena Company paid players on a cash basis, and many players played without a contract. The players used the same uniform as the previous NHA season \u2013 blue with a white 'T'. As a result, while this team did not have an official name, fans and reporters called them \"the Torontos\" or even \"the Blueshirts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0004-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Team business\nWhile agreement was reached on leasing the players, financial terms were not settled and this would lead to Livingstone filing a post-season lawsuit against the Toronto Arena Company. This dispute included a disagreement regarding the distribution of revenues from the Toronto Stanley Cup games in 1917, resulting in the Toronto club never engraving their name on the Cup to memorialize their series victory. In 1948, the NHL engraved \"1918 Toronto Arenas\" on the Cup, using the official nickname of the closely related 1918\u201319 Toronto franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0005-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Team business\nFollowing the season, the Arena Company returned its temporary franchise to the NHL. However, in response to the lawsuit, instead of returning the players to Livingstone, or even paying Livingstone, the Arena Company immediately formed a new club, the Toronto Arena Hockey Club, popularly known as the Toronto Arenas. The new club was a standalone corporation that could exist separate from any legal action. The NHL duly admitted the Arenas as a full member in good standing. After only one season, the Arenas filed for bankruptcy, and were sold to new owners who changed the team's name to the Toronto St. Patricks. Midway through the 1926-27 season, the St. Pats adopted their current name, the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0006-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Team business\nWhile the Maple Leafs claim the 1917-18 Torontos season as the first season in their history, they do not claim the history of the NHA Blueshirts as their own even though the 1917-18 Torontos were a nearly complete (though unpaid) leasing of the 1916\u201317 Blueshirts. The NHL was formed to eject Livingstone from the NHA, and the Blueshirts franchise formally ceased to exist. For that reason, the Maple Leafs could not claim the NHA Blueshirts' legacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0007-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season\nThe Toronto team (the 'Torontos' for the remainder of this article), Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, and Ottawa Senators were the original four teams of the league. The Wanderers would not finish the season, as the Montreal Arena burned down on January 2, 1918, and the club would fold after just six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0008-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season\nThe Torontos would finish the first half of the season with an 8\u20136\u20130 record, finishing second to the Montreal Canadiens, however, the Torontos put up a league best 5\u20133\u20130 record in the second half of the season, earning a spot in the O'Brien Cup finals against the Canadiens. Overall, the Torontos finished 13\u20139\u20130, tied with the Montreal Canadiens with the best record in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0009-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season\nDuring a game on January 28, 1918, Alf Skinner of the Torontos and Joe Hall of the Montreal Canadiens were involved in a stick swinging duel. Both players received match penalties, $15 fines, and were arrested by the Toronto Police for disorderly conduct, in which they received suspended sentences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0010-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season\nReg Noble led the Torontos with 30 goals, which placed him third in the league, while Corbett Denneny had 20 goals, and Harry Cameron scored 17 goals. Alf Skinner, Ken Randall, and Harry Meeking would each get into double digits with goals, scoring 13, 12, and 10 respectively. Randall led the club with 55 penalty minutes, while Rusty Crawford earned 51 penalty minutes in only 9 games after being acquired from Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0011-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season\nIn goal, Hap Holmes played the majority of games, earning a club high 10 victories, while backup Arthur Brooks posted a team best 4.00 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0012-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold. The Wanderers defaulted scheduled games against the Canadiens (Jan. 2, 1918) and Toronto (Jan. 5, 1918), when their arena burned down. These appear as losses in the standings, but the games were not played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0013-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Playoffs, Toronto 10, Montreal Canadiens 7\nThe Torontos qualified for the post-season as they had the best record in the league in the second half of the season, and faced the Montreal Canadiens, who were qualifiers from the first half-season, in a two-game total goal series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 78], "content_span": [79, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0014-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Playoffs, Toronto 10, Montreal Canadiens 7\nIn the first game at Mutual Street Arena, with Hap Holmes in goal for the Torontos, against Georges Vezina of the Canadiens. Toronto took an early 1-0 lead on a goal by Harry Meeking five minutes into the game. The Torontos Ken Randall gave the club a 2-0 heading into the second period. Montreal cut into Toronto's lead, as Newsy Lalonde scored four minutes into the second period, however, a minute later, the Torontos restored their two-goal lead as Harry Meeking scored his second goal of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 78], "content_span": [79, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0014-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Playoffs, Toronto 10, Montreal Canadiens 7\nIn the third period, Harry Meeking scored his third of the game to give Toronto a 4-1 lead. Bert Corbeau cut the Torontos lead down to 4-2 after he scored two minutes later, however, two quick Toronto goals, one by Jack Adams and another by Harry Cameron gave the team a commanding 6-2 lead. Newsy Lalonde scored his second of the game a minute after Cameron's goal, cutting the lead to 6-3, but the Torontos responded on a goal by Harry Mummery, giving them a 7-3 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 78], "content_span": [79, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0015-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Playoffs, Toronto 10, Montreal Canadiens 7\nThe series moved to the Jubilee Arena for the second game, with Hap Holmes getting the start for Toronto against Georges Vezina of Montreal. Reg Noble scored the only goal of the first period, giving Toronto a 1-0 lead. In the second period, Montreal tied the game on a goal by Joe Malone, and took a 2-1 lead after a goal by Jack Mcdonald. The Torontos Rusty Crawford tied the game 2-2 late in the period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 78], "content_span": [79, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0015-0001", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Playoffs, Toronto 10, Montreal Canadiens 7\nThe Canadiens Newsy Lalonde scored early in the third, giving Montreal a 3-2 lead, however, Rusty Crawford tied it for Toronto midway through the period. Two and a half minutes later, Newsy Lalonde gave Montreal a 4-3 lead, however, that was all the Canadiens could do, as Toronto defeated Montreal 10-7 in the two game total goal series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 78], "content_span": [79, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0016-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup final\nThe Toronto club would face the Vancouver Millionaires of the PCHA to determine the winner of the 1918 Stanley Cup Finals in a best of 5 series, with all games being played at Mutual Street Arena. The Torontos took the series opener by a 5\u20133 score, with the Millionaires earning a 6\u20134 win in the second game. The teams would again split the next two games, setting up a fifth and final game. The Torontos would hold off the Millionaires with 2\u20131 victory, as Corbett Denneny scored the winning goal of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0017-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Torontos 1918 Stanley Cup champions, Coaching and administrative staff\na Played rover position in the Stanley Cup series.b Released before playoffs.c Did not play in Stanley Cup series due to ineligibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 106], "content_span": [107, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0018-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Torontos 1918 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nEven though they officially did not win the Cup during this season, the Vancouver club had the words \"Vancouver/Defeated Seattle/1917\u201318/Score 1\u20130\" engraved on the Cup after winning the PCHA championship over the Metropolitans, who won the previous year's Cup finals. This was similar to the practice prior to 1915 when the trophy was officially passed on to the winner of the league championship of the previous Cup champion's league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 94], "content_span": [95, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042351-0019-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Toronto Hockey Club season, Torontos 1918 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nHowever, the Toronto club never did engrave their name on the Cup to memorialize their series victory over Vancouver. At the time, the NHL club was in a dispute with the owner of the NHA Toronto franchise holder over the Stanley Cup revenues. In 1948, the NHL engraved \"1918 Toronto Arenas\" on the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 94], "content_span": [95, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042352-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1917\u201318 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 23rd season of collegiate ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042352-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season, Regular season\nSeveral programs suspended operations due to World War I. Most would return shortly after the war's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 72], "content_span": [73, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042353-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 University of Virginia men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 University of Virginia men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia during the 1917\u201318 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by thirteenth-year head coach Henry Lannigan, and played their home games at Fayerweather Gymnasium in Charlottesville, Virginia. Now known as the Virginia Cavaliers, the team did not have an official nickname prior to 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042354-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u201318 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1917\u201318 season. Under the first, and only, year of head coach Harry Young (who also served as head football coach), the team finished the season with a 6\u201311 record. This was the 13th season in program history for William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042354-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nWilliam & Mary played in-state rival Washington & Lee for the first time during 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042355-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1917\u201318 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042356-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1917\u20131918 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Guy Lowman, coaching his first season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042357-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1917\u201318 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 23rd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042357-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith many of the University's students having left to join the military for the Great War, Yale only fielded an informal team. The team was attached to the school's ROTC and possessed none of the regulars from the previous year. Lester Armour was elected team captain at the end of the previous season, but as he did not play during this season that title was only honorific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042357-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nPredictably, Yale had difficulty scheduling games and would play only a single game all season. They visited YMCA College in early February, winning 7\u20132 with four players from last season's championship freshman team on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042357-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale would eventually recognize the 1917\u201318 team as an official representative of the university, which allows the program to claim an uninterrupted existence since 1895\u201396.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042358-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 in English football\nThe 1917\u201318 season was the third season of special wartime football in England during the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042358-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 in English football, Overview\nBetween 1915 and 1919 competitive football was suspended in England. Many footballers signed up to fight in the war and as a result many teams were depleted, and fielded guest players instead. The Football League and FA Cup were suspended and in their place regional league competitions were set up; appearances in these tournaments do not count in players' official records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042358-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 in English football, Honours\nThere were four regional leagues. The Football League Lancashire and Midland sections were split into a principal tournament, consisting of a single league, and then a subsidiary tournament of four groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042358-0003-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 in English football, Honours\nA championship playoff was held between Stoke and Leeds City, which Leeds won 2\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042359-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 in Scottish football\nThe 1917\u201318 season was the 45th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 28th season of the Scottish Football League. Division One was decreased from 20 to 18 clubs. Clydebank made their first appearance in the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042359-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nPetershill were awarded the Junior Cup. No final tie was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042359-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u201318 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nThere were no Scotland matches played with the British Home Championship suspended due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042360-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u20131919 Brazil strike movement\nFrom 1917 to 1919, a large strike movement shook Brazil. It culminated in several general strikes in 1917 and an attempted anarchist uprising in November 1918. The 1917 general strike is considered the first general strike in Brazil, and should mark the beginning of the period called the five red years (quinquennio rosso).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042360-0001-0000", "contents": "1917\u20131919 Brazil strike movement, Further reading\nThis article related to a strike action or other labor dispute is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042360-0002-0000", "contents": "1917\u20131919 Brazil strike movement, Further reading\nThis article article about the history of Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042361-0000-0000", "contents": "1917\u20131987 (album)\n1917\u20131987 is the first studio album by the Leningrad Cowboys, released in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042362-0000-0000", "contents": "1918\n1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar\u00a0and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1918th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 918th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 18th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  9th   year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1918, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042362-0001-0000", "contents": "1918\nThis year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50-100\u00a0million people worldwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042362-0002-0000", "contents": "1918, Events\nBelow, the events of World War I have the \"WWI\" prefix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 12], "content_span": [13, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042363-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 (1957 film)\n1918 is a 1957 Finnish war film directed by Toivo S\u00e4rkk\u00e4. It is based on the play and novel by Jarl Hemmer. The events of the film take place during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. It was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042364-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 (1985 film)\n1918 (also known as Horton Foote's 1918) is a 1985 American drama film directed by Ken Harrison and starring William Converse-Roberts, Hallie Foote, and Matthew Broderick. It is based on the play 1918 by Horton Foote, who also wrote the screenplay for the film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042364-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 (1985 film), Plot\nIt's 1918, the height of United States involvement in World War I: Liberty Bonds are sold, German immigrants are suspected as traitors or saboteurs, young men everywhere succumb to the patriotism and propaganda, and enlist. In a small Texas town, Horace Robedaux feels the pressure. He does not want to leave his young wife Elizabeth and their young child Jenny, but Elizabeth's can't-do-anything-right little brother constantly talks about the war. Elizabeth's stern father, who opposed the marriage initially, now has plans to take care of his daughter and the child so Horace can fight for his country, but the Spanish flu influenza epidemic sweeping the town (and the U.S.) may change everyone's plans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042365-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1918 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 16 races, beginning in Uniontown, Pennsylvania on May 16 and concluding there on September 2. There were also 3 non-championship races. The de facto National Champion as poled by the American automobile journal Motor Age was Ralph Mulford. The Indianapolis 500 was not held this year. Points were not awarded by the AAA Contest Board during the 1918 season. Champions of the day were decided by Chris G. Sinsabaugh, an editor at Motor Age, based on merit and on track performance. The points table was created retroactively in 1927 \u2013 all championship results should be considered unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042365-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\nThe points paying system for the 1909\u20131915 and 1917\u20131919 season were retroactively applied in 1927 and revised in 1951 using the points system from 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042366-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Aiguillon\n1918 Aiguillon provisional designation 1968 UA, is a dark asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042366-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Aiguillon\nIt was discovered by French astronomer Guy Souli\u00e9 at Bordeaux Observatory, France, on 19 October 1968. The asteroid was named for the French town of Aiguillon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042366-0002-0000", "contents": "1918 Aiguillon, Orbit and classification\nAiguillon orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8\u20133.6\u00a0AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,085 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 9\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. The first observation was a precovery taken at Palomar Observatory in 1954, extending the body's observation arc by 14 years prior to its official discovery observation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042366-0003-0000", "contents": "1918 Aiguillon, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Aiguillon measures 19.5 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.062.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042366-0004-0000", "contents": "1918 Aiguillon, Physical characteristics\nBased on a generic magnitude-diameter conversion, the body measures between 12 and 28 kilometers, for an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25 and an absolute magnitude of 11.7. As of 2017, Aiguillon's composition, rotation period and shape remain unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042366-0005-0000", "contents": "1918 Aiguillon, Naming\nThis minor planet was named for the discoverer\u2019s birthplace, Aiguillon, a small town on the Garonne river in France. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 December 1979 (M.P.C. 5038).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042367-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Akron football team\nThe 1918 Akron football team represented the University of Akron, formerly Buchtel College, in the 1918 college football season. The team was led by head coach Fred Sefton, in his fourth season. Akron outscored their opponents by a total of 69\u201347.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042367-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Akron football team\nThe season was shortened to just five games due to the outbreak of the worldwide influenza epidemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042368-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1918 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1918 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042369-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1918 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") was to represent the University of Alabama in the 1918 college football season; however, the season was canceled due to the effects of World War I. B. L. Noojin was to serve as head coach for the season. University officials canceled the season as a result of multiple opponents canceling their contests against Alabama and a military policy that only allowed for the team to practice for less than one hour per week. Alabama also did not field a team in 1898 due to campus rules prohibiting athletic teams from traveling off campus to compete and in 1943 due to the effects of World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042369-0001-0000", "contents": "1918 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Schedule\nIn December 1917, Alabama released its tentative schedule for the 1918 season. At that time, the Crimson Tide were scheduled to open the season against Kentucky in Tuscaloosa and play Vanderbilt at Dudley Field. In the February that followed, the official schedule was released that featured four games in Tuscaloosa, two in Birmingham and one on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00042370-0000-0000", "contents": "1918 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1918 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1918, to elect the Governor of Alabama. Democratic incumbent Charles Henderson was term-limited, and could not seek a second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}}